TW201234083A - Display panel - Google Patents

Abstract

A display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display panel includes first and second substrates which are disposed opposite to each other and a liquid crystal layer formed in between; a color filter polarizing layer which is formed on one surface between the first and second substrates; and a polarizing layer. The color filter polarizing layer comprises a first metal linear grid arranged at different pitches to emit a first polarized component of incident light with different colors, and a second metal linear grid formed on an opposite surface of the one surface between the first and second substrates. The provided display panel and display apparatus, have reduced manufacturing costs and a simplified manufacturing process.

Description

201234083 ^yozipif VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The device and method consistent with the exemplary embodiments relate to a display panel and a display device including the same, and more particularly to a method including color grading polarization A display panel of a layer and a polarizing layer, and a display device including the foregoing display panel. [Prior Art] A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer and a polarizing film are interposed between the two substrates, and the polarizing film is used to polarize light incident on the first substrate and the second substrate. Further, the liquid crystal display panel includes a color filter layer to generate different colors with light. When incident light passes through the polarizing film and the color filter layer, its optical efficiency is lowered. The polarizing member that transmits light through the polarizing film can be adjusted in accordance with the type of liquid crystal included in the liquid crystal display panel. Meanwhile, the liquid crystal display panel further includes a dual brightness enhancer film (DBEF) on the side of the light incident to compensate for light loss due to polarization. However, the 'polarizing film and the reflective brightness enhancing film increase the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display panel or the display device, and the manufacturing process becomes complicated. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, one or more exemplary embodiments provide a display panel and a display device including the display panel, which can reduce manufacturing costs and simplify the manufacturing process in the above-described exemplary embodiments. Another exemplary embodiment provides a display panel having improved optical efficiency and a display device including the display panel. 4 201234083 Yet another exemplary embodiment provides a display device having a passive type stereoscopic image with excellent visibility. According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus as described in the following claims. Other features of the present invention are apparent from the dependent items and the following description. The aspect and/or other aspects may be achieved by providing a display panel having a liquid crystal layer having a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other; and a color light polarizing layer formed on each other On the surface of the opposite first substrate and the second substrate, and including the first metal wire grid, which have different •, (4) emitting first polarization components having incident light of different colors. The display panel may further include a pixel layer formed on a surface of the first substrate and the second substrate, the display panel including a pixel, a pixel = a sub-pixel, and at least three of the times The pitch of the alizarin in the first-metal linear grid is different. A first substrate and a first substrate may be disposed opposite to each other on opposite sides of the display panel. The first substrate and the second substrate may be disposed on the opposite side of the one or more liquid helium layer, the color light polarizing layer and the first metal linear grid / the first metal linear grid may comprise a red metal linear grid, green gold Linear grid and blue metal linear grid; and the red metal linear grid is m so that the pitch is shorter than 1/2 red wavelength; the green metal linear grid is set by the female, which makes the pitch shorter than 1 /2 green wavelength; and the blue linear grid is placed such that each pitch is shorter than 1/2 blue wavelength. 201234083 The height of the metal-layer and the metal-metal linear grid of the edge of the Jinji Jinqing can be greater than that of the basin. Metal injection - pure age electrical layer: formed in the first grid; color first polarizing layer can be divided =::== and the second polarized linear grid alternately formed on the adjacent second metal linearity of the board The grid may include transmitting a first polarization component: a = grid, and transmitting a second polarization linear network of the second polarization component. The first polarization linear grid of the metal linear grid may correspond to a metal linearity The m-shaped grid, and the second polarized linear grid of the second metallic grid of identities may correspond to the polarized linear grid of the first-metal linear grid. The display panel may further include a halogen layer formed on a surface of one of the first substrate and the second substrate opposite to each other, and including a halogen, the pixel including a plurality of sub-pixels' Wherein a unit is formed in the disk of the color light-emitting polarizing layer for corresponding to the pixel. The first metal linear grid may include a first-polarized linear mesh transmitting the first polarization component and a second polarization linear mesh transmitting the second polarization component, and the color filter polarizing layer may be divided into a plurality of rows Or a plurality of columns, and the first-polarized linear grid and the second-polarized linear grid may be alternately formed in a plurality of rows or more 201234083. jyozipif columns. The second metal linear grid can include the first one to transmit the first polarization component! And transmitting a second polarization linear grid of the second polarization component, and the metal-na-polarization line-the second linear polarization of the metal linear grid / the first ±h Xin,, 丨a hail king, The second polarized linear grid of the second metal linear grid may correspond to the first polarized linear grid of the first __ metal linear grid. The μ m-step includes a layer of a halogen layer formed on a surface between the : ίί and the second substrate, and having a plurality of sub-drawings & formations forming a row therein Or listed to correspond to the prime line or when the sound works I. The other aspect can be achieved by providing a display device including a display panel having a liquid crystal layer, the display panel including the first substrate and the second substrate opposite to each other, and the color light-emitting polarizing layer The polarizing layer is formed on the surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate opposite to each other; and the first metal wire mesh disposed at different pitches is used to emit the first polarization of the human light having different colors. Injury to the backing piece's light emitted to the display panel. The above and/or other aspects will be understood by the description of the exemplary embodiment (10) of the following embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The exemplified embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. The illustrative embodiments may be implemented in various forms and are not limited to the illustrative embodiments described herein. For the sake of clarity, the description of well-known parts will be omitted, and the same element symbols refer to the same elements throughout the text. 1 is a layered structure of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of FIG. 1. As shown in the figure, the display panel 1A in this exemplary embodiment includes a first substrate 100 and a second substrate 200 formed opposite to each other, and further includes a first substrate 100 and a second substrate. The color filter polarizing layer 300, the halogen layer 400, the liquid crystal layer 500, and the polarizing layer 6A between the substrates 2A. The display panel 1 including the liquid crystal layer 500 can be used for a television, a household appliance (such as a display device), a mobile phone, a mobile multimedia player (PMP), a small notebook computer, a notebook computer. , a mobile terminal device (such as an e-book terminal device or the like) and a display device for displaying or advertising. The color filter polarizing layer 300 and the halogen layer 400 are sequentially formed on the first substrate 100, and the polarizing layer 600 is formed on the second substrate 2''. As shown in FIG. 2, when the first substrate 200 is formed, the black matrix 200-1 is formed in a region of the second substrate 200 corresponding to the thin film transistor (TFT) 4U of the first substrate 100, and corresponds to the drawing. The common electrode 200-3 of the voltage of the element electrode 412 is also formed. The liquid crystal layer 500, whose alignment is adjusted with the applied voltage, is inserted between the first substrate 1A and the second substrate 200. The array of the liquid crystal layer 5 turns according to the twisted nematic (TN) mode, the vertical alignment (VA) mode, the patterned vertical alignment mode, and the in-plane switching of the display panel 1000 (in- Plane switching, IPS) mode or similar operation mode 201234083, ^ ^ A. | Jlt type to control. In order to improve the optical viewing angle, the secondary halogen is divided or patterned to adjust the refractive index of the liquid crystal, or a similar technique can be used. The color light-emitting polarizing layer 300 is formed on the first substrate, and the pixel layer 400 for controlling the liquid crystal array and displaying the image is formed on the color filter polarizing layer 300. The color filter polarizing layer 300 includes a first metal linear grid 31'' arranged at different pitches such that the first polarization component of the incident light can be emitted by different colors of light. The polarizing layer 600 can include a second metal linear grid 610' that transmits light of a second polarization component that is different from the first polarization component and that only changes the polarization state of the incident light. A planarization layer 1〇〇_1 is formed on the first metal linear grid 310 and the second metal linear grid 610 to protect and correct the metal linear grid. The first metal linear grid 310 is included in the color filter polarizing layer 300, and the second metal linear grid 610 is included in the polarizing layer 6', both of which will be described in detail later. The layer 400 is formed on the planarization layer 100-1, and the pixel layer 4 includes a plurality of pixels (not shown) for changing the filling of the liquid crystal layer 500 according to the control signal received by the outside. In the liquid crystal array, and each element includes a plurality of secondary halogens 41〇. In this exemplary embodiment, the sub-stimulus 41 〇 represents the smallest unit pixel, and the video signal value corresponding to the red, green, and blue colors is input thereto; and the plurality of sub-pixels 410 are included and represents a video signal. The unit is considered a vegetarian. The secondary halogen 410 includes a thin film transistor (TFT) 411 as a conversion element and a halogen electrode 412. In the present exemplary embodiment, the sub-pixel 410 has a two-dimensional space concept and a physical concept including tft 411 and a halogen electrode 412. Forming a gate on the planarization layer 100-1 of the first substrate 100

201234083f d y 1 plT 411 - The gate 411·1 may be a metal-containing single-layer or composite layer. A gate line (not shown) and a pole pad (not shown) are formed on the same layer as the idle pole 411-1, and the gate line is connected to the gate and disposed across the display panel 1000. Direction; the gate pad is coupled to a gate driver (not shown) and transmits a drive signal to the gate. Further, on the layer opposite to the gate 41, a sustain electrode 413 for increasing the electric charge is formed. On the first substrate 100, a gate insulating layer 411-2 containing a nitride nitride (SiNx) or the like covers the gate electrode and the sustain electrode 413. -1~, the old layer of the enamel layer 4112 is shaped like a stone or semiconductor layer called semiconductor. In the semiconductor layer, an ohmic contact layer 4U-4 containing n+ hydrogenated amorphous or similar material doped with a Wei or n-type sheet. This m = : may be a metal-containing single-layer or composite layer from the source of the material described below. ^ Chuan-5 and 411_6 are included in the vertical direction = line father to form sub-pixels 41 踝 踝 (not, , .9 no) on the contact layer 4 ΐ ι_4 忿 two = to the upper part: the source 411- The ohmic contact layer 41U4 of 5 forms a protective layer 201234083 · d 〆V/> on the part of the data line 4 仙 5 and 4 ι!·6 覆 = 411_6 and the conductor layer 4 which is not covered by the credit line. 6« ▲ pll 411-7. At this time, a tantalum nitride or the like inorganic insulating film may be further formed between the protective layers 411_7 and 1^1411, thereby ensuring that the TFT4U is normally formed, and the halogen electrode 412 formed on the protective layer 411-7 contains indium. Tin oxide (ITO) or bismuth zinc oxide (IZ〇), or a similar transparent conductive material. The halogen electrode 412 is electrically connected to the source 411_5. The planarization layer jooq of the second substrate 200 is formed in a region corresponding to the TFT 4U (formed on the first substrate (10)). In general, the black matrix is used to separate the secondary molecules. Thoroughly avoiding the exposure of the TFT 411 to external light. The black matrix 2〇 (M contains a photosensitive organic material having a black dye. The carbon black, titanium oxide or the like is used to dye the black enamel. On the black matrix 2GG_1, the shape · The jacket layer 2GG_2 of Xiaozheng and Laihe matrix 2〇〇1. Usually, the epoxy material is used as the jacket layer 2〇〇_2. On the jacket layer 200-2, the common electrode 2〇〇-3 is formed. 200-3 is made of a transparent conductive material, such as ribs, ζ〇, etc. The core electrode 3 and the first substrate of the first substrate are applied with a voltage of 500. The thickness of 3 is f. - Color filter polarizer on the substrate is not considered. Figures 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams illustrating the first metal linear grid of the sub-pixel, and + A Μ (4) β®13 color filter, photo-polarization layer (5) Figure 0 201234083. 310 Periodically placed with specific width (H) and width (w). This period, which is the first The pitch of the metal linear grid 310 is controlled in different ways according to the desired color of the light. If the pitch of the diffraction grating is adjusted to be equal to or less than 1/2 of the wavelength of the light, the diffraction wave is not formed, only the wear Light and reflected light are present. As shown in the figure, when the incident light passes through the first metal linear grid 31, such as a slit, the first polarization component of the incident light (which is perpendicular to the first metal linear) The grid 310) is transmitted through the first substrate 100, but the second polarization component of the incident light perpendicular to the first metal linear grid 31 turns into reflected light to be re-reflected. That is, through the color filter polarized light. The incident light of the layer 3 is polarized in a specific direction. At the same time, air may be formed between the first metal linear grid 31. Fig. 4A is a sub-pixel 41 showing the pixel and the composition of the element. Schematic diagrams of 〇r, 410-G, and 410-B. In this exemplary embodiment, the halogen element j includes red erythromycin 41〇_R formed in the red light emitting region; formed in the green light emitting region The green sub-pixel 41〇_G; and the blue sub-salin 41〇_B formed in the blue-shooting region. Layer 2 Corresponding Colors ^ When the filter polarizing layer 300 is formed, a first metal linear grid 31 具有 having different pitches according to the secondary elements 41〇_R, 4i〇G, and 410-B is also formed. 4B is a schematic diagram showing a first-metal linear grid 31G corresponding to the sub-halogens 41〇R, 41〇G, and 4i〇b. The first-metal linear grid 31〇 is formed in the red sub-pixel 41〇_R a red metal linear grid in the corresponding region; a green metal linear grid 31G_G formed in a region corresponding to the lindenin _G; and formed in the blue nucleus

12 201234083. The blue metal linear grid 31〇_β in the area corresponding to 410-Β. The red metal linear grid 310-R has a mine pitch of less than 1/2 red light wavelength; the green metal linear grid 31〇_G has a distance less than 1/2 green light wave; and the blue metal linear grid 31〇 • Β has a wavelength less than W blue: pitch. Therefore, each of the metal linear grids 31〇_R, 31〇_G, and 31〇-the pitch is adjusted according to the secondary elements 41G_R, 41G-G, and 4 feet=

The wavelength of the person's light is controlled, whereby the secondary elements emit light of different colors, respectively. U The pitch of the red metal linear grid 310-R is less than 1/2 red wavelength, that is, about 33 〇 nm to 39 〇 nm' and the incident light is divided into the first when passing through the red metal linear grid 310-R. The red spectrum of a polarized component. The pitch of the green metal linear grid 310-G is less than the i/2 green wavelength, i.e., about 25 kPa to 290 nm, and the incident light is split into a green spectrum having a first polarization component. The pitch of the blue metal linear grid 310-B can be set to be less than 1/2 blue wavelength 'i.e., about 220 nm to 240 tens, and the light passing through the blue metal linear grid 310-B is divided into the first pole. The blue spectrum of the composition. In other words, the pitch of the metal linear grid 310 is reduced in the order of the red metal linear grid 曰3i 〇 r°, the green metal linear grid 310_G, and the blue metal linear grid 3i 〇 _B. The pitch of the first-metal linear grid 31 is adjusted according to the wavelength of the light to be emitted by the display panel 1000 and emits yellow, cyan and magenta light instead of the aforementioned red, green and blue light. As shown in FIG. 5, the first metal linear grid 310 in the present exemplary embodiment includes a first metal layer buckle, an insulating layer, and a second metal layer 315 which are sequentially stacked. The first metal layer 311 and the second metal layer 315 may be made of, for example, 13 201234083. pif such as aluminum silver temple metal, and may have a height of less than about 〇〇 ^ 。. In the exemplary embodiment, each of the first gold dies is formed to have about 40 bis gold: and the second metal layer and the second metal layer are between the first metal layer 311, such as _ titanium dioxide. The electrical material 'an example of the ancient paralysis X « becomes having a twist of less than about 150 nm. The height of the first metal, linear grid 31〇3==~4, for example, 3:=: line = Ml ^ A pitch, the ratio of height to width, and the ratio of pitches will be formed according to the first metal linear grid. = The simulation of the optical transmission is based on the rotor theory (pia_n), which is based on the principle of the metal layer 311 and 315 of the first metal linear grid 310 of the Jin Li type, ie 21 = 1 oscillation of the free electrons. The metal-sized metal is on the surface of the metal film =:: production = electro-convergence: the resonance is the electron mound (four) electric reading the vibration, and the surface electro-convergence wave induced by the surface electro-polymer resonance is the dielectric material of the table. The boundary surface propagation between:: The surface electromagnetic wave transmitted by the boundary surface between the materials of the surface material 2, the surface is not completely reflected and the light of a specific wavelength is emitted to the metal surface and is generated when the surface wave is emitted. Wave. If the metal linear grid including the first metal 201234083 o^o^ipif layer 311 insulating layer 313 and the first metal layer 3i5 is arranged in a slit of a specific period, the color of the emitted light changes with the period. According to the present exemplary embodiment, the first metal linear grid 31 is for filtering white light into respective colors in the entire visible light region. This is to implement a quantum oscillator for quantum-plasma-quantum conversion in a special oscillation wavelength, which improves passband bandwidth and tightness compared to other color filter methods. In addition, since the filtered light has been naturally polarized, it can be directly applied to a liquid crystal display panel or the like without any separate polarizing layer. According to this, the display panel 100 can generate polarized colored light via a color filter polarizing layer 3, instead of passing through the existing polarizing film and color filter. In addition, the light that is not transmitted by the first substrate 100 is not absorbed, and the first metal layer 311 of the first metal linear grid 310 is reflected, so that the light may be reflected to the display panel 1000 again. That is, the total optical efficiency is increased so that the conventional reflective brightness enhancement film (DBEF) can be omitted. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the polarizing layer on the second substrate of Figure 1. As shown in the figure, the polarizing layer _ includes a strip-shaped m linear grid 610' which is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the first metal linear grid 31〇. That is, the second metal linear grid 610 transmits a second polarization component that is perpendicular to the first polarization component. The second metal linear grid 61 has a pitch m that can transmit incident light of a full wavelength to transmit a second polarization component. Specifically, the pitch of the second metal linear network (10) can be formed to be less than 1/2 of the blue wavelength. The second metal linear network 61 has a height of about 15 Gnm and a pitch of (10) 15 201234083 ^yo^ipif nm to 150 nm. Further, the ratio of the height to the width of the second metal linear grid 61 can be adjusted to a range of 2 to 4. The second metal linear grid 610 includes a metal layer 611 and a hard mask 612 formed on the metal layer 611. Metal layer 611 can comprise the same or a different metal than first metal linear grid 310. In other words, the metal layer 611 may comprise, for example, a metal such as aluminum, silver, copper, or the like, or may comprise a molybdenum-tungsten alloy (M〇w) or a similar hard alloy. Alternatively, the metal layer 611 may be made of a conductive polymer or may contain a conductive polymer. The hard mask 612 serves to protect the metal layer 611 and improve the polarization performance of the metal layer 611, and may include a dielectric material such as a fossil. According to another exemplary embodiment, the first metal linear grid 31〇 and the second metal linear grid 610 may have the same polarization direction, because the liquid crystal may be applied according to the applied voltage, the mosquito or the light is transmitted, to adjust In the direction of the light. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the polarization directions of the first metal linear grid 310 and the second j linear can 610 perpendicular to each other. This can be adjusted according to the direction of the liquid crystal. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of another color filter polarized light, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. As shown in the figure, the color light-emitting polarizing layer 300 may further include a stack: a dielectric layer mo under the metal linear grid. The dielectric layer 320 is made of a material of the first substrate 1 〇 0 and may include Dunhua Town. The ιοί is provided in the form of a connection to the first substrate (10) (10). Here, the electric 1 a 320 may be substituted for the first substrate 1 or may be omitted. Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a layered display of a display panel in accordance with another exemplary embodiment. According to this exemplary embodiment, the display panel 1000 may include the reflection limiting layer 700' disposed on the first substrate 100 or the second substrate 200, that is, as the substrate outer surface' and the light is substantially emitted through the outer surface. The display panel 1000 is a transmissive panel, and only the incident light will present an image, and the light completely penetrates. The display panel 1000 may further include a reflection restricting layer to reduce surface reflection due to external light. Further, the reflection restricting layer 7〇0 may include an anti-reflection film or an anti-glare film, or may include a moth-eye pattern layer formed on the outer plane of the second substrate 200 by nanotechnology. Further, the reflection limiting layer 700 may be formed by a treatment method such as low reflection (anti- erj 〇n, lr), anti-reflection (AR), hard coating or the like. This surface treatment can perform functions such as resolution enhancement, discharge resistance, contamination resistance, wear resistance, and anti-reflection. Sometimes, the reflection limiting layer 700 may be added to the substrate facing the incident light or added to the center of the display panel 1000. 9 through 11 are schematic views of a color filter polarizing layer and a polarizing layer that present a display panel, according to another exemplary embodiment. The display panel 1000' of Figs. 9 to η includes a first metal linear grid 31 〇 and a second metal linear grid 610 which are different in material from each other, in particular, metal materials contained in the two. The metals contained in the first metal linear grid 310 and the second metal linear grid 610 may have different reflectances (rej|ectiVity) and hardness from each other. The display panel 100 of FIG. 9 includes a first metal linear grid 31 and a second metal linear grid 610. The first metal linear grid 31 〇 contains the metal of high reflection 17 201234083 ^yozipif and the second metal linear grid 610 contains metal of low reflectivity. If light enters through the bottom of the first substrate and exits through the second substrate 2, only light of the first polarization component enters the liquid crystal layer 500, and light of the second polarization component is reflected from the first substrate 100. In general, a backlight assembly (not shown) that emits light below the display panel 1000 includes a reflective plate that reflects light reflected back from the first substrate 100 toward the display panel 1000 again. The metal contained in the first metal linear grid 310 may have a 咼 reflectivity such that the reflector can recover more light and enter the first substrate 100, that is, more light having a second polarization component can enter the reflector. . For example, the first metal linear grid 310 can comprise a metal having a high reflectivity, such as aluminum, silver, copper, or the like. Therefore, if the highly reflective metal creates a reflectivity of the first metal linear grid 3 =, the opportunity omits the reflective brightness enhancement film (DBEF) of the inspection panel. According to this, there is an effect of reducing the production cost of the display panel surface. The display device including the display panel 1 can be made thin and lightweight. The 10,000-sided, second metal linear grid 610 can include a low-reflection portion to suppress reflection of external light and absorb external light. The second metal may be subjected to an additional process for lowering the reflectance of the metal, or a plurality of contacts such as carbon chrome vaporization or the like, or carbon, chromium oxide, etc. Another—exemplary: For example, the second metal mesh (10) may include a metal having high strength, and/or the mesh (10) may include a mesh alloy or the like. With the metal layer" 18 201234083. jyozipif qualitatively the same function. The display panel 1000 of FIG. 10 may further include a light absorbing layer 330 formed on the first metal linear grid 310 included in the first substrate 1 and absorbing light. When external light enters the display panel 1000 and is reflected again, the reflection of light causes a problem that the contrast of the display panel 1 降低 is lowered and the quality of the enamel is deteriorated. In order to avoid these problems, the first substrate 100 according to this exemplary embodiment includes a light absorbing layer 330 on the first metal linear grid 310 to absorb undesired external light. The light absorbing layer 330 may comprise a metal having a low reflectance, and may or may include carbon, chromium oxide, or the like, or be disposed together with carbon, chromium oxide, or the like to absorb light. Alternatively, the light absorbing layer 330 may be formed under the second metal linear grid 610 of the second substrate 2 instead of being formed over the first substrate. That is, the external light is intercepted by the light absorbing layer formed under the second metal linear grid 61 ’ so that external light can be prevented from entering the display panel 1 〇〇〇. Figure 11 shows a first light absorbing layer 331 formed on a first metal linear grid 310, the first metal linear grid 31 〇 being included in the first substrate 1 ;; Figure 11 also showing a second light absorbing layer A layer 631 is formed on the second substrate 200. In order to reduce the problem of external light reflection (rather than the problem of emitting light by the backlight group), the display panel 1000 according to this exemplary embodiment includes both the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200. Light absorbing layers 331 and 631. The light absorbing layers 331 and 631 may be disposed together with carbon, chrome oxide, or the like. Of course, the light absorbing layers 331 and 631 are not particularly limited to 19 201234083. The jvozipif system is only required to include a material that absorbs light. It may be formed on any of the substrates as shown in Fig. 10 of the first light absorbing layer 331 and the second light absorbing layer 631, or may be omitted. Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the polarization of the first and second metal linear grids of the display panel in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 12 shows the direction of the first mesh 610 formed on the color filter polarizing layer. The polarization components of the transmitted light depend on =. For example, if the horizontal line transmits the first polarization component of the light, the second polarization component is transmitted. According to this exemplary implementation, the display panel surface is suitable for displays that display three-dimensional images, particularly displays that are passive images. In the case of presenting a three-dimensional image in a passive mode, the user can view the image through polarized eyes having different polarization states. As shown in the figure, the color light-emitting polarizing layer 3〇〇 can be divided into a plurality of: the metal linear grid 31〇 includes: a first polarization linear grid Μ to transport the first-polarized component; and a second polarization Linear mesh ρ2 pure silk. The first-polarized hybrid ρ sentence is formed in a strange space between each other. Similarly, the second metal linear first polarization linear grid p-b is used to transmit a first polarization first = first polarization linear grid ρ_2' for transmitting the second polarization component. Spot G gold = grid 310 is the opposite of the 'second metal linear grid (10) - polarization Neona P] formed in the line of the linear grid Ρ · 2 formed in the odd-numbered shot, two linear 纟 _ this interaction 201234083 厶ipif In other words, the first polarization linear grid P-ι of the second metal linear grid pair is formed by the second polarization linear grid P-2 corresponding to the first metal linear grid 310; the second metal linear grid 61 The second polarization linear grid P_2 of the 〇 is formed by a first-polarized linear grid P-1 corresponding to the first-metal linear grid, and the two linear grids are alternately spaced from each other. If the video signal corresponding to the left eye image and the video signal corresponding to the right eye image are alternately applied to the odd and even rows, respectively, the left eye image is transmitted through the first polarization linear grid p of the first metal linear grid 310. i and the second polarization linear grid p_2 of the second metal linear grid 610 are displayed on the display panel 1 ;; and the right eye image is transmitted through the first metal linear grid 31 第二 the second polarization linear grid P_2 And a first-polarized linear grid of the second metal linear grid 61〇 is displayed on the display panel 1〇〇〇. Although the left eye image and the right eye image are simultaneously displayed on the display panel, the user's eyes respectively see different polarized glasses that can transmit only one polarization component of the left eye image and the right eye image. Image, whereby the user sees the 3D image. The repetition period of the first polarization linear grid P4 and the second polarization linear grid p_2 may be based on one pixel row or multiple pixel rows. Alternatively, the color filter polarizing layer 300 may be divided by a plurality of columns, and the first polarized linear mesh and the second polarized linear mesh p_2 may be alternately formed in each column. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating polarization of first and second metal linear grids of a display panel, in accordance with another exemplary embodiment. As shown in the figure, in this exemplary embodiment, the color filter polarizing layer 3 is divided into a checkerboard shape 'and a first polarized linear grid ρ_ι and a second 21 201234083 iyo/ipif polarized linear grid P-2 is interleaved in adjacent cells on the board. The first polarization linear grid p_丨 of the first metal linear grid 310 corresponds to the second polarization linear grid P-2 of the second metal linear grid 610; and the first metal line! The second polarization linear grid p_2 corresponds to the first polarization linear grid ρ_ι of the second metal linear grid 610. Thus, the left eye image and the right eye image can be interlaced in adjacent cells of the board, and as with the exemplary embodiments described above, the user can see the three dimensional image through the same polarized glasses. In this exemplary embodiment, the riding degree of the displayed image (4) is on the resolution of the image of the (four) board, but the left eye image and the right eye image are repeated in the grid pattern, so that the user perceives the degree of inaccuracy. reduce. That is, the user can see an image having a higher resolution than the exemplary embodiment of FIG. The unit of the checkerboard may correspond to the element of the alizarin layer and may correspond to a plurality of elements. In addition, the display panel 1000 of Figs. 12 and 13 may include a polarizer (P-)' for converting linearly polarized light that has passed through the polarizing layer into circularly polarized light. To ensure viewing angle and to allow the user to see the 3D image (even if the user views the image from any direction), the display panel 1_ can emit circularly polarized light. Circle Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel in accordance with another exemplary embodiment. The display panel 1000 in this embodiment further includes additional polarized light ^00' for transmitting the first polarized component, the additional polarizing layer being below the color fluorescent polarizing layer 300. The additional polarizing layer _ may further include a third metal linear grid 810 that substantially includes the same metal phase as the second metal linear grid 22 201234083 61 且 and is disposed in the same manner as the first metal linear grid 31 〇 The direction. The third metal linear grid 81 is disposed in the same direction as the first metal linear grid 310, and thus transmits the first polarization component, and the light passing through the first polarization component of the additional polarization layer 800 passes through the color filter layer. At 300 o'clock, it is launched in red, blue and green. The metal layer contained in the third metal linear grid 810 may comprise a highly reflective metal such as at least one of aluminum, gold and copper. Further, a light absorbing layer may be further provided on the metal layer and external light may be absorbed. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel in accordance with yet another exemplary embodiment. As shown in the figure, the display panel 1A according to this exemplary embodiment includes a polarizing layer 6A formed on the first substrate 1 and a color filter polarizing layer 300 formed on the second substrate 200. . In other words, the color filter bias layer 300 can be disposed on the substrate formed with the black matrix 2004 instead of being disposed on the pixel layer 400. If the light enters through the bottom of the first substrate 1 , the light passing through the second polarization component of the polarizing layer 000 passes through the liquid crystal layer 500 ′ when passing through the color filter polarizing layer 3 , Light emission with a first polarization component of a different color. Each of the color filter polarizing layer 3A and the polarizing layer 600 may be selectively formed on the same or different substrate as the pixel electrode 4''. Of course, light can enter through the second substrate 2 and exit through the first substrate 100. Although not shown in the drawings, the display panel 1000 may further include a printed circuit board carrying a gate drive integrated wafer (integrate (j chip ' 1 C) and a material wafer film package. Also, on the first substrate 1 〇 A compensation film (not shown) may be further provided on the outer side of the second substrate 200. 23 201234083f FIGS. 16A to 16D are schematic diagrams illustrating a method of manufacturing a first substrate of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 16A, a metal layer 3n, an insulating layer 3, and a second metal layer 315 are sequentially stacked by a sputtering method or the like to form a color filter polarizing layer 3 on the board 100. As shown in Fig. 16B, a general patterning process is performed. The touch of t is transmitted through the fresh exposure, and is left to form an i-metal linear grid 31G. That is, in the exemplary embodiment, gold, layer 311, the insulating layer 3" and the second metal layer yang are not separately formed, the order: a one-time patterning process to form the first-metal linear grid 310. The process of forming the first metal linear grid 31〇 may be any well known or unknown Patterning technique This is achieved. As shown in FIG. 16C, after the first metal linear grid 31 is formed, a layer is formed to protect and correct the surface of the first metal linear grid 310. The planarization layer may include矽. The TFT 411 and the pixel electrode connected to the TFT are formed on the planarization layer KKM. The pixel electrode 412 can be formed by metal deposition to form 'and pattern the metal (see FIG. 16D). 17A through 17D are schematic diagrams illustrating a method of fabricating a second substrate of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment. The polarizing layer 6 of the second substrate 200 may be colored similarly to the color of the first substrate 100. The method of polarizing layer 300 is formed. That is, as shown in FIG. 17A, 'metal layer 611 and hard mask 612 for protecting metal layer 611 are stacked on top of second substrate 200. 24 201234083 Forming second metal linearity Then, a lithography or I-etch process grid 610 is performed. The M 1H7C shows the following: after the formation of the second metal linear grid (10), == protects and corrects the surface of the second metal linear mesh, 3 Show that the black matrix is thin" formed on the flattened layer of the touch, 疋Corresponding to the region of the TFT 411; and a jacket sound 0-2 is formed to correct the black matrix 2G (M. Further, the electrode is formed by sputtering, the gas is used, and the two substrates of FIG. 16D are used. FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B are schematic diagrams illustrating a method of forming a light absorbing layer, according to an exemplary embodiment, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 18A shows a first metal layer 311, a dummy layer 313, a second metal layer 315, and a light absorbing layer 33A stacked on the first substrate 100 in this order. Next, as shown in Fig. 18B, a patterning process is applied to form a first metal linear network 31 and a light absorbing layer 33A. 19A and 19B are schematic views illustrating a method of forming a light absorbing layer, according to another exemplary embodiment. In this exemplary embodiment, light absorbing layer 330 is formed under second metal linear grid 610. As shown in Fig. 19A, the light absorbing layer 330, the metal layer 611, and the hard mask 612 are sequentially stacked over the second substrate 200. Next, as shown in Fig. 19B, a patterning process is applied to form the second metal linear network 610 and the light absorbing layer 330. 25 201234083 pif FIGS. 20A and 20B are schematic diagrams illustrating a method of forming an additional polarizing layer, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 20A, an additional polarizing layer 800 having a third metal linear grid 81 is first formed on the first substrate (10), and a planarization layer 100-1 is formed on the additional polarizing layer 8''. Next, as shown in Fig. 20B, the color calendering polarizing layer 3 and the halogen element 400 are sequentially formed. The second substrate 2 is formed as shown in FIG. 11D, and then coupled as shown in FIG. 14, thereby completing the display panel 1A including the additional polarizing layer 800, the color filter polarizing layer 300, and the polarizing layer 600, The display panel 1000. 21 is a schematic diagram of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 22 is a control block diagram of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. As shown in the figure, the display device 1 includes a display panel, a backlight assembly 2000, and receivers 3100, 3200, and 3300 for accommodating the above components, and a video provider 4000. The display panel 1000 includes: a first substrate 100, a second substrate 200 opposite to the first substrate 100, a liquid coring layer (not drawn) inserted into the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, and A panel driver that drives the pixel layer 4 to display video signals. The panel driver can include a gate drive 910, a data wafer film package 920, and a printed circuit board 930. The first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 may be formed together with the halogen layer 4, the color filter polarizing layer 300, the polarizing layer 600, the black matrix 200-1, and the common electrode 200-3. The color filter polarizing layer 300 polarizes the incident light entering the first substrate 100, and the polarizing layer 600 will be separated from the display panel 1.

26 201234083 . Pit · Open light polarization. The display panel 1000 receives external light and controls the intensity of light passing through the liquid crystal layer (the liquid crystal layer is inserted into the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200), thereby displaying an image. The gate driving 1C 910 is integrated and formed on the first substrate 100, and is connected to each gate line (not shown) formed on the first substrate 1A. In addition, the data wafer film package 920 can be coupled to each of the data lines (not shown) formed on the first substrate 1A. At this time, the data wafer film package 920 may include a tape automated bonding (TAB) tape in which the semiconductor wafer is adhered to the wiring pattern formed on the base film by TAB technology. As an example of the wafer film package, a tape carrier package (TCP), a chip 〇n film (COF), or the like can be used. At the same time, the printed circuit board 930 can be provided with a driving member for inputting the gate driving signal to the gate driving 1C 931 and for inputting the data driving signal to the data wafer film package 920. The backlight assembly 2000 may include a light guide plate 2200 for guiding light, a first light source 2300a and a second light source 2300b for emitting light, a reflection sheet 2400 disposed under the light guide plate 2200, and one or more optical sheets 2100. The light guide plate 2200 is used to guide the light to be supplied to the display panel 1 . The light guide plate 2200 may be made of a transparent plastic plate (for example, acryl), and guide the light emitted by the first 2300a and the second light source 2300b to move toward the display panel 1A formed on the light guide plate 2200. There may be a different pattern on the back side of the light guide plate 2200 to change the movement of the light entering the light guide plate 2200. The 201234083 is moved toward the display panel 1 ’. As shown in the figure, the first light source 2300a and the second light source 2300b may include a light emitting diode (LED) as a point light source. The light source is not limited to an LED, and may include a line light source such as a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) or a hot fluorescent lamp 'HCFL'. The first light source 2300a and the second light source 2300b are electrically connected to a current-providing converter (not shown) and receive power. The reflection sheet 2400 is disposed under the light guide plate 2200 and reflects the light emitted under the light guide plate 2200 upward. Specifically, light that is not reflected by the fine dot pattern formed on the back surface of the light guide plate 2200 is reflected again toward the light guide plate 2200, thereby reducing light loss entering the display panel 1000 and increasing transmission through the light guide surface of the light guide plate 2200. The uniformity of light. One or more optical sheets 2100 are disposed above the light guide plate 2200 for diffusing and collecting the light transmitted by the light guide plate 2200. The optical sheet 2100 may include a diffusion sheet, a gusset, a protective sheet, and the like. The diffusion sheet can be placed in the light guide plate 2200 and the prism sheet to diffuse the incident light from the light guide plate 2200, thereby avoiding partial concentration of the light. The cymbal may include a triangular prism </ RTI> regularly disposed thereon for collecting the light diffused by the diffusion sheet so that the direction of the light is perpendicular to the display panel 1000. The protective sheet can be formed on the cymbal sheet to protect the surface of the cymbal sheet and diffuse the light so that the light can be evenly distributed. The receptacle can include a low receptacle 3100, a middle receptacle 3200, and a high receptacle 3300. The low receiver 3100 can accommodate the reflective sheet 2400, the first light source 2300a, the second light source 2300b, the light guide plate 2200, and one or more optical sheets 2100. The low receiver 3100 can be made of metal having a strength of 28 201234083f to support an external impact and having a grounding capability. The video provider 400 is connected to the display panel 1 and provides a video signal. Although the video provider 400 is not shown in FIG. 21, the video provider 4000 can be disposed over the reflective sheet 2400 and the low container 3100, or can be placed on the back of the low container 3100. Figure 23 is a diagram illustrating the display of a three-dimensional (3D) image in a display device, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment. 23 shows a color filter polarizing layer 3, a polarizing layer 600, and polarized glasses 5000 which are provided in a checkerboard form. The display device according to this exemplary embodiment includes a display panel 1000 and polarized glasses 5 for respectively viewing left and right eye images displayed on the display panel 1000. The polarized glasses 5000 include a left-eye lens 5100 and a right-eye lens 5200, which respectively transmit polarization components perpendicular to each other, that is, a first polarization component and a second polarization component. The left-eye lens 51A and the right-eye lens 5200 respectively transmit light polarized in different ways. Therefore, light that penetrates the left-eye lens 5100 cannot penetrate the right-eye lens 5200, and light that penetrates the right-eye lens 5200 cannot penetrate the left-eye lens 5100. In this exemplary embodiment, the 'video provider 4000 applies left-eye image data and right-eye image data to the secondary pixels 410 corresponding to the cells in the board' so that the left-eye image and the right-eye image can be interactively displayed on the chessboard. On the adjacent unit. According to the state of polarization, the left eye image and the right eye image can only be transmitted to one of the two lenses 5100 and 52000. Therefore, the user perceives the three-dimensional image by combining the left eye image and the right eye image seen by both eyes. 29 201234083 f On the outer surface of the second substrate through which the light passes, a polarizer may be provided to change the linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light. Further, the polarized glasses 5 may include a circularly polarized polarizer, Used to transmit circularly polarized light. In the display according to this exemplary embodiment, the first metal linear grid 310 and the second metal linear grid 610 are formed in a checkerboard shape in the display panel 1000, thereby facilitating the formation of a passive type stereoscopic image. In the example of displaying a two-dimensional image in a passive mode, the left-eye image and the right-eye image must be spatially divided. At this time, if a polarizing film is used, there is a disadvantage that the image resolution is lowered. The display panel 1000 in this exemplary embodiment can change the polarization state to a checkerboard shape so that a high-quality three-dimensional image can be provided without the user perceiving a decrease in resolution. The display panel included in the display device according to this exemplary embodiment can display the left eye image and the right eye image by timesharing according to shutter-type glasses. Furthermore, the polarization state of display panel 1000 can vary with the rows or columns shown in Figure 2. Figure 24 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing the display device of Figure 23; First, in operation S10, a first polarization linear grid pq for transmitting a first polarization component and a second for transmitting a second polarization component are disposed in a checkerboard form on the first substrate 1A. The linear grid p_2 is polarized, whereby the color filter polarizing layer 300 is formed. The first color linear grid 310 of the color filter polarizing layer 3 is arranged at different pitches to emit light of different colors, such as red, green and blue. Forming a red metal linear grid having pitches less than 1/2 red light wavelength, and arranging them corresponding to the secondary pixels 41〇 to emit red light; forming green metal lines 30 each having a pitch less than 1/2 green wavelength 201234083. Sexual Grid 'and make Lin listen: The blue metal wire with a pitch less than 1/2 blue wavelength is placed in the sputum 41G corresponding to the secondary sputum (10) to emit blue light. The first-metal linear grid 310 is formed by sequentially stacking and patterning the first metal layer 3U, the insulating layer 313, and the first metal layer 315. A light absorbing layer 33 可 may be formed on the first metal linear grid 310 to absorb human light from the outside instead of absorbing light from the back reflector. Then, in operation S20, the polarizing layer 6 is formed on the second substrate 2〇〇 such that the first polarized linear grid ρ of the polarizing layer 600 can correspond to the second pole of the color filter polarizing layer 300. The linear grid p_2 is formed, and the polarizing layer 6〇〇, the second polarization linearity _P_2 may correspond to the first polarization linear grid p_1 of the color filter layer 3〇〇. In operation S30, a pixel layer 4 including a plurality of secondary halogens 41 is formed on one of the color filter polarizing layer 300 or the polarizing layer 6A. If the halogen layer 400 and the color calendering polarizing layer 300 are formed on the same substrate, the pixel layer 400 can be formed before the polarizing layer 6?. If the pixel layer 4 is formed on the same substrate as the polarizing layer 600, the pixel layer 4 can be formed prior to the color filter polarizing layer 300. Thereafter, in operation S40, the first substrate 1A and the second substrate 2'' are packaged, and liquid crystal is injected into the space formed between the first substrate 1'' and the second substrate 2''. The video server 4 that can provide the video data to the sub-stimulus 41 and the panel driver 9 that drives the pixel layer 400 are connected to the substrate, and the left-eye image data and the right-eye image data are applied to On the 昼 昼 〇 〇 以 以 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 Then, the user combines the left-eye image and the right-eye image seen through the polarized eyes 5〇〇〇 to perceive the left-eye image and the right-eye image as a three-dimensional image. As described above, according to an exemplary embodiment, a display panel and a display device including the display panel are provided, in which production cost can be reduced and a production process can be simplified. According to another exemplary embodiment, a display panel having better optical efficiency and a display device including the display panel are provided. According to still another embodiment, a display device is provided that can display a passive type of stereoscopic image with excellent visibility. Although only a few exemplary embodiments have been described and illustrated, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be modified, without departing from the inventive concept. The scope is subject to the definition of the patent application and its equivalents. Attention should be paid to the present invention, and the domain read at the same time as the present specification or published before the present specification is known to the public by the thief, and all of the papers and documents are incorporated into the document. This article. The features disclosed in the present specification (including the appended claims, the abstract and the drawings) and/or all steps of any method or process disclosed herein are in addition to having at least some mutually exclusive features and/or Alternatively or in combination of steps, it may be combined in any combination. 1 Each feature disclosed in this month's book (including its attached patent application, summary, and schema) may achieve the same effect unless otherwise stated.

32 201234083 . V— JL JL^lr = Replacement of alternative features for effect or similar purposes. Therefore, unless otherwise stated, the features disclosed herein are merely equivalent or similar - the usual features of the series - - &gt; [column </ RTI> The present invention does not deserve the details of the foregoing embodiments. The present invention extends to any novel feature or combination of novel features disclosed in the specification, including the appended claims, the abstract and the drawings, or any novel method disclosed in the specification or Any of the steps of a novel process' or a combination thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 presents a layer structure of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of FIG. 1. Fig. 3 is a view showing a color filter polarizing layer on the first substrate of Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B are schematic views showing a first metal linear grid of a sub-tenk. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the color filter polarizing layer of Figure 3. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a polarizing layer on the second substrate of Figure 1. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of another color light polarizing layer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a sound structure of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment. 9 through 11 are schematic views showing a color filter polarizing layer and a polarizing layer of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment. Figure 12 is a diagram illustrating the polarization of the first and 33 201234083 second metal linear grids of the display panel in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. Figure 13 is a diagram illustrating polarization of a display panel and a second metal linear grid, in accordance with another exemplary embodiment. 14 is a cross section of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment. FIG. 15 is a cross section of a display panel according to still another exemplary embodiment. 16A through 16D are schematic views illustrating a method of producing a first substrate of a plate according to an exemplary embodiment. 1A to 17D are schematic views illustrating a method of producing a second substrate of a display panel, according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 18A and Fig. 18B are schematic diagrams illustrating a method of forming a layer, according to an exemplary embodiment. 19A and 19B are schematic views illustrating a method of forming a layer according to another exemplary embodiment. 20A and 20B are schematic views illustrating a method of forming an additional polarizing layer, according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 21 is a schematic illustration of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. Figure 22 is a control block of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. Figure 23 is a schematic diagram illustrating the presentation of three-dimensional (3D) images in a display device, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment. Fig. 24 is a schematic view showing the production method of the display device of Fig. 23. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Display device 100 : First substrate

34

201234083f y\j^ i pH 100-1: planarization layer 200: second substrate 200-1: black matrix 200-2: overcoat layer 200-3: common electrode 300: color filter polarizing layer 310: first metal linearity Grid 310-B: blue metal linear grid 310-G: green metal linear grid 310-R: red metal linear grid 311: first metal layer 313: insulating layer 315: second metal layer 320: dielectric Layer 330: light absorbing layer 331: first light absorbing layer 400: pixel layer 410: ruthenium 410-B: blue ruthenium 410-G: green sub-pixel 410-R: red ruthenium

411 : TFT 411 -1 : Gate 411 - 2 : Gate insulating layer 35 201234083. ji / 〇 zipif 411-3 : Semiconductor layer 411-4 : Ohmic contact layer 411-5 : Data line (source) 411-6 : data line (drain) 411-7: protective layer 412: halogen electrode 413: sustain electrode 500: liquid crystal layer 600: polarizing layer 610: second metal linear grid 611: metal layer 612: hard mask 631: Two light absorbing layer 700: reflection limiting layer 800: additional polarizing layer 810: third metal linear grid 900: panel driver 910 · gate driving 1C 920: data wafer film package 930: printed circuit board 1000: display panel 2000: Backlight assembly 2100: optical sheet 2200: light guide plate 36 201234083. J 厶1 pif 2300a: first light source 2300b: second light source 2400: reflective sheet 3100: low container 3200: medium container 3300: high container 4000: video supply 5000: polarized glasses 5100: left-eye lens 5200: right-eye lens I: halogen P-1: first-polarized linear grid P-2: second-polarized linear grids S10, S20, S30, S40, S50: Operation 37

Claims (1)

201234083 o^u^ipif VII. Patent application scope: 1. A display panel having a liquid crystal layer includes: a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other; a color filter polarizing layer formed on the medium On a surface between the first substrate and the first substrate, and including a first metal linear grid, the first metal linear grid is arranged at different pitches to emit incident light in different colors. a first polarization component; and a polarizing layer 'which includes a second metal linear grid' formed by the second metal linear grid between the first substrate and the second substrate On the opposite surface. 2. The display panel of claim 1, further comprising a pixel layer formed on the surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the halogen The layer includes a halogen, the halogen containing a plurality of secondary halogens, wherein at least two sub-pixels having different pitches are formed on the first metal linear grid. 3. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the first metal linear grid comprises a red metal linear grid, a grid, and a blue metal linear grid, and the red metal linear grid The arrangement is such that the pitches are less than ι/2 red light wavelength 'the green metal linear grid is arranged such that the pitches are smaller than the Ο green light wavelength' and the blue metal linear mesh is arranged such that the pitches are less than 1 /2 blue wavelength. 4. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the first metal linear grid comprises a sequentially formed first metal layer, an insulating layer and a second metal layer. 5. The display panel of claim 4, wherein the height of the first metal linear grid is greater than its width. 6. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the color filter polarizing layer further comprises a dielectric layer, the dielectric layer being formed under the '~ metal linear grid. 7. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the first metal linear grid comprises a first polarization linear grid transmitting the first polarization component, and transmitting the second polarization a second polarization linear grid of components, and the color filter polarizing layer is shaped as a checkerboard, and the first polarization linear grid and the second polarization linear grid are alternately formed in the In the adjacent unit of the board. 8. The display panel of claim 7, wherein the second metal linear grid comprises a first polarization linear grid transmitting the first polarization component and transmitting the second polarization a second polarization linear grid of components, and the first polarization linear grid of the second metal linear grid corresponds to the second polarization linear grid of the first metal linear grid, And the second polarization linear grid of the second metal linear grid corresponds to the first polarization linear grid of the first metal linear grid. 9. The display panel of claim 8, further comprising a layer of a pixel, the pixel layer being formed between the first substrate and the second board; On the surface, and the elementary layer includes a pixel, the element includes a plurality of sub-pixels, wherein cells of the board are formed to correspond to the pixel. 10. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the first metal linear grid comprises a first polarization linear grid transmitting the first polarization component, and transmitting the second polarization a second polarization linear grid of components, and the color filter polarizing layer is divided into a plurality of rows or columns, and the first polarization linear grid and the second polarization linear grid alternate Formed in the plurality of rows or the plurality of columns of the color filter polarizing layer. 11. The display panel of claim 0, wherein the second metal linear grid comprises a first polarization linear grid transmitting the first polarization component, and transmitting the second pole a second polarization linear grid of components, and a first polarization linear grid of the second metal linear grid corresponds to a second polarization linear grid of the first metal linear grid, and A second polarization linear grid of the second metal linear grid corresponds to the first polarization linear grid of the first metal linear grid. 12. The display panel of claim 5, further comprising a halogen layer, the halogen layer being formed on a surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, and The morpheme layer includes a halogen, the pixel including a plurality of secondary elements, wherein the plurality of rows or the plurality of columns are formed to correspond to a pixel row 201234083, a V*- Λ.fcJlX, or a pixel column. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the second metal wire comprises a metal having a first reflectivity, and the reflectance is lower than comprising a second reflection. The metal of the rate, the second, the first reflectance. 14. The patent application vane first light absorbing layer, which is formed on the household, said display panel, and further comprises 15. as claimed in the first metal linear grid. The second light absorbing layer, which is shaped by the display panel described in the item, further includes a substrate. The first ~ metal linear grid and the household account