TW201234084A - Display panel - Google Patents

Abstract

A display panel and a display apparatus having the same, in which the display panel comprises a liquid crystal layer comprising first and second substrates which are disposed opposite to each other; and a color filter layer which is formed on a surface of one of the first and second substrates facing each other, and includes a first metal linear grid arranged at different pitches to emit a first polarized component of incident light with different colors. The provided display panel and display apparatus have decreased manufacturing costs and simplified manufacturing process.

Description

201234084 39622pif 6. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is directed to a display panel and a display device including the same, and more particularly to a display panel including a liquid crystal layer and A display device containing this display panel. [Prior Art] A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate in which a liquid crystal layer is disposed therebetween, and a polarizing film for polarizing light incident on the first substrate and the second substrate . Further, in order to make the light appear color, the inside of the LCD panel contains a color filter layer having a colorant. When incident light passes through the polarizing film and the color filter layer, the light efficiency of the LCD panel is lowered. At the same time, the LCD panel may further include a dual brightness enhancer (DBEF) on the light incident side to compensate for light loss due to polarization. This polarizing film and reflective addition sheet increase the manufacturing cost of the LCD panel or the display device and complicate the manufacturing process. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, one or more exemplary embodiments provide a display panel and a display device including the same, which can reduce manufacturing costs and simplify the manufacturing process. Another exemplary embodiment provides a display panel and a display device comprising the display panel wherein the display panel has improved light efficiency. Yet another exemplary embodiment provides a display device that can be a passive stereoscopic image with excellent visibility. The apparatus and method according to the present invention are provided in the accompanying claim specification 3 201234084 39622pif. Other features of the invention will be apparent in the independent claims, as described below. The foregoing and/or other concepts can be achieved by providing a display panel having a liquid crystal layer. The display panel includes: a first substrate and a second substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate are disposed opposite to each other; and a color filter layer Forming on a surface of one of the first substrate and the second substrate between the first substrate and the second substrate, and including a first metal linear grid arranged at different pitches To emit a first polarization component of incident light having a different color. The display panel may further include a first polarizing layer to transmit a second polarization component different from the first polarization component. The first polarizing layer may include a second metal linear grid formed on the other surface between the first substrate and the second substrate. The display panel may further comprise a second polarizing layer formed below the color light-passing layer and comprising a linear grid of smectites capable of transmitting a first polarization component. [The substrate and the second substrate may be disposed on the opposite side (op-ef) of the display panel. The first substrate and the second substrate may be disposed on opposite sides/sides of the color filter layer, the first metal linear grid, and the first polarizing film. Or one of the eight or one of the first substrate and the first polarizing layer may include the other surface of the polarizing film substrate. The display panel may further include a pixel layer formed on one surface between the first substrates, and formed with a pattern of a plurality of two under-pixels, such as 201234084 39622pif prime, and at least three sub-pixels. It has a spacing different from that of the first metal linear thumb. The first metal linear grid may comprise a red metal linear grid, a green metal linear thumb grid and a blue metal linear grid grid, and the red metal linear grid grid is arranged in such a manner that each pitch is less than 1/2 red wavelength. The green metal linear grid can be configured in such a way that each pitch is less than 1/2 green wavelength, and the blue metal linear grid can be configured with less than 1/2 blue wavelength per pitch. The first metal linear grid may include a first metal layer, an insulating layer, and a second metal layer stacked in sequence. The height of the first metal linear grid may be greater than its width. The color filter layer may further comprise a dielectric layer stacked under the first grid. The first-metal miscellaneous grid may include a first polarization, a grid to transmit a first polarization component and a second polarization grid to transmit a first division into a checkerboard format, and the first polarization line is a first polarization linear grid An adjacent checkerboard single cell formed alternately in a cell may include a first-polarized linear grid to transmit a second ridge of the linear grid: the polarized linear grid may correspond to the first gold linear grid . The first polarization 5 corresponding to the first metal grid 6 201234084 39622pif display panel may further include a pixel layer formed on one surface between the substrate and the first substrate, and formed with a plurality of pixels: a prime, in which a checkerboard cell is formed in a corresponding pixel manner. The first-metal linear grid may include a first-polarized linear grid to transmit a first polarization component and a second polarization linear grid to transmit a second polarization component, and the color light-emitting layer may be divided into a plurality of rows or columns. And the first-dipole-shaped grid and the second polarization-line grid are alternately formed in the plurality of rows or columns of the color filter layer. The second metal linear grid may include a second polarization linear grid to transmit the first polarization component and the second polarization linear grid to transmit the second polarization component, and the first polarization linear grid of the second metal linear grid may correspond And a second polarization linear grid of the first metal linear grid, and the second polarization linear grid of the second gold linear grid may correspond to the first linear shape of the first metal linear grid. The display panel may further include a pixel layer formed on the surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate, and formed with a pixel containing a multi-heart pixel, wherein the row or the foregoing column corresponds to a pixel row or pixel The way the columns are formed. - Others can be realized by providing a display device including a display panel including a liquid crystal layer, wherein the display panel includes opposite first and second substrates and a color filter layer, and the color filter layer is formed on the first two One of the substrates is located between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the color filter layer comprises a first metal linear grid and a backlight assembly, and the first metal linear grid is arranged at different pitches to make the incident light - The polarization component emits 201234084 39622pif different colors of light, and the backlight assembly transmits light to the display panel. [Embodiment] The following 'example embodiment' will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and can be implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art. The example embodiments can be presented in various forms and are not limited to the example embodiments set forth herein. For the sake of clarity, the description of the conventional parts is omitted, and the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same elements. FIG. 1 shows a layer structure of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in the figure, the display panel 1A of the exemplary embodiment includes a first substrate 1 and a second substrate 200 opposite to each other, and is sequentially disposed between the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200. The color filter layer 300, the pixel layer 400, and the liquid crystal layer 500. The display panel 1 including the liquid crystal layer 500 can be used for a television, a home appliance (such as a display), a mobile phone, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a portable netbook (Netbook), a notebook computer, A portable terminal (such as an e-book terminal or the like), a display device for display and advertising, and the like. The color filter layer 300 and the pixel layer 400 are sequentially formed on the first substrate 100. The liquid crystal layer 500 disposed with the applied voltage adjustment is interposed between the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200. Similar operating mode control according to twisted nematic 'TN) mode, vertical alignment (VA) mode, patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode, in-plane switching mode or display panel looo An array of liquid crystal layers 500. In order to improve the optical viewing angle, the secondary pixels are segmented or patterned, and the reflection coefficient of the liquid crystal layer is uniformly adjusted. 201234084 39622pif or pure tons can be used.

The dance layer 2 is formed on the first substrate 100, And control the liquid 曰 i. Figure 2 The pixel layer of the t image is formed in the color phosphor layer:  It is a picture of the color filter layer in Figure 1. Figure 3A and Figure 3B are diagrams of the first metal linear grid, And Fig. 4 is a front view of the matte layer of Fig. 2. Color filter, The light layer contains a first-metal linear grid Mq arranged at different pitches, Make people shoot light that can emit different colors.  *Polarization knife as shown in the figure, The first metal linear grid 31〇: =, On a substrate 100. First - metal green =  Female, , There are special lengths (H) and widths (W). The period (i.e., the distance between the first metal linear grids 310) is not controlled according to the light of the desired color.  7 If the pitch of the diffraction grating is adjusted to be equal or shorter than 1/2 wavelength of light, Then a diffraction wave cannot be formed. There will only be transmitted light and reflected light. As shown in the figure, When incident light passes through the metal-like linear grid 310 like a slit, The first polarization component of the incident light perpendicular to the first metal linear grid 31 is transmitted by the first substrate 1 The second polarization component parallel to the first metal linear grid 310 will become reflected light. That is, The incident light passing through the color filter layer 300 is polarized with respect to a specific direction. Simultaneously, Air may be formed between the first metal linear grids 31A.  FIG. 3A is a view showing a pixel I and a sub-pixel 41〇_r constituting the pixel I,  410-G, 410-B. In this exemplary embodiment, The pixel I includes a red sub-pixel 410-R formed in a region where red light is transmitted, Formed in a region that transmits green light 201234084 39622pif two = ^ t pixels 41G _ G and blue formed in a region where blue light is transmitted. A color light-emitting layer 300 corresponding to the pixel layer 400 forms a π grid 310, The first metal linear grid 310 is based on the H image ^1G_R, 41G_G, 41G_B with different spacing.  The metal linear gate is like a red metal linear grid 310R corresponding to the red sub-image symplectic grid 31G including the region where the ΉΠΡ w pixel is formed, Shouted on the axis sub-pixel 4 t ^ = 31Q_G « and formed in the blue metal linear grid 310-B in the blue sub-domain.  First, the f-grid 31〇_R is arranged in such a way that each pitch is less than 1/2 red ^ wavelength. Green metal linear grid 3 is the oil county with less than 1/2 green light per spacing _ &  4 μ grid arrangement, And blue metal linear, Arranged in the form of wavelengths of 1/2 blue light. Therefore ^ metal linear grid 3, Each of the G and traces can be spaced according to the sub-pixel 410-R. 410-G month r» = the wavelength of the light can be controlled to allow the sub-pixel red metal linear traces R to be less than long, that is, About 330~390 nm, And when the human-radio grid is dirty, it is divided into the first _ partial ' two '=: ==; = color wavelength, ; which is,  Time is divided into green to blue with a first-polarized component: Grid genre: :  201234084 39622pif lattice 310·Β distance can be set to less than 1/2 blue light wavelength, that is, About 220~240 nm. The light passing through the blue metal linear grid 3i〇_b is divided into having the H+1th: Blue & spectrum. In other words, the distance between the metal linear thumb lattices and the red metal grid 31〇_R, The order of the green metal linear grid 310-G and the blue metal linear grid 310_B is reduced. The distance between the first metal linear grids 310 can be adjusted according to the wavelength of light of the desired color emitted from the display panel 1000, And can emit instead of the aforementioned red light, Green light, And the yellow light of blue light, Blue-blue light and red-violet light.  As shown in Figure 4, The first metal linear grid 310 in this exemplary embodiment includes a first metal layer 311 stacked in sequence, The insulating layer 313 and the second metal 315. The first metal layer 311 and the second metal layer 315 may be made of metal (such as Made of silver, etc. and its height can be less than 1 nanometer. In this exemplary embodiment, The height of each of the first metal layer 311 and the second metal layer 315 may be formed to be about 4 nanometers. The insulating layer 313 is stacked between the first metal layer 311 and the first metal layer 315. The insulating layer 313 may include a dielectric material such as ZnSe and Τι〇2. And the height formed can be less than 15 nanometers. The height of the first metal linear grid 31G is greater than its width, And the ratio of the high width can be 2 4, For example, 3. In the first metal linear grid 31〇, Its width,  Twist, spacing, Height to width ratio, And the ratio of pitch to width may vary depending on the material forming the first metal linear grid 31〇. that is, Consider the type of metal used, The height of the dielectric material or the like is used to perform the light transmittance simulation' so that the optimum conditions can be selected. In addition, The width of the first metal linear grid 310, height, The pitch and height to width ratios may vary depending on the color of the emitted light (i.e., each sub-pixel 410).  201234084 39622pif from the metal layer 311 in the first metal linear grid 310, 315 emission color light is based on the principle of plasma (Plasmon), This principle is a collective vibration of free electrons in a metal. Due to the vibration of free electrons, The metal of the nanometer scale exhibits plasma resonance on the metal surface. Surface plasmon resonance is the collective charge density oscillation of electrons on the surface of a metal film. And the surface plasmonic wave generated by surface plasmon resonance is a surface electromagnetic wave. The surface electromagnetic waves propagate along a boundary surface between the metal and a dielectric material adjacent to the metal. Since it is a surface electromagnetic wave that transmits waves along the boundary surface between the metal and the dielectric material, The surface plasmonic wave is equivalent to a wave generated when light irradiated to a metal surface and having a specific wavelength is not totally reflected and causes a surface wave. If the first metal layer 311 is included, Insulation layer 313, And the metal linear grid 310 of the second metal layer 315 is configured in the form of a slit having a specific period. Then the color of the emitted light changes according to the period.  According to this exemplary embodiment, the first metal linear grid 31 is configured to filter white light out of individual colors throughout the visible region. Thus, nano-vibration of quantum-plasma-quantum conversion in a specific oscillation wavelength is achieved, To increase the passband width and make compactness possible compared to other color filtering methods. In addition, The filtered light is naturally polarized, The filtered light can be directly applied to an LCD panel or the like without any independent polarizing layer.  therefore, The display panel 100 can generate polarized light by the color filter layer 3 (rather than the polarizing film and color filter of the existing 11 201234084 39622pif). In addition, Light that is not transmitted through the first substrate will not be absorbed. Instead, it is reflected by the first metal layer 311 in the first metal linear grid 310. This light may be reflected again to the display panel 1000. that is, The total optical efficiency is improved, Therefore, the conventional brightness enhancement film (dual brightness enhance film) can be omitted.  DBEF).  The pixel layer 400 includes a plurality of pixels (not shown), It is used to change the liquid crystal array filled in the liquid crystal layer 500 in response to a control signal received from the outside. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another color filter layer according to an exemplary embodiment.  The color filter layer 300 as shown therein may further comprise a dielectric layer 320 stacked under the first metal linear grid 310. The dielectric layer 320 may be made of a material similar to the first substrate 310. It may also contain magnesium fluoride (MgF2). Dielectric layer 320 can be provided in the form of a layer that is coupled to the first substrate. here, The dielectric layer 320 may be substituted for the first substrate 100 or may be omitted.  FIG. 6 is a diagram of a layer structure of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment, And Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of Figure 6. As shown therein,  The display panel 1000 may further include a first polarizing layer 600 between the liquid crystal layer 500 and the second substrate 2A. The first polarizing layer 6〇〇 may further include a second metal linear grid 610. The second metal linear grid 61 transmits a first polarization component different from the first polarization component, And only change the polarization state of the incident light.  A flat layer for protecting and planarizing the first metal 12 201234084 39622pif linear grid 310 is formed on the color filter layer 300. Formed in the flat layer of the layer of the liquid layer, including a plurality of pixels (not (four)) for changing the liquid crystal array filled in the liquid = 500, And each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels 41 〇 in an exemplary embodiment, The sub-pixels represent the smallest unit pixel, In the basin, it is red, green, And the blue video signal value is input, And a unit containing a plurality of elements 410 and conveying a signal is regarded as a pixel. The sub-pixel 41 〇 includes a thin film transistor as a switching element (thin film) (four),  TFT) 411 and pixel electrode 412. In this exemplary embodiment, The sub-pixel 4l has a two-dimensional space concept and a physical concept including the TFT 4U and the pixel electrode 412.  Forming the gate 411 on the flat layer iOOd in the first substrate 100 The small gate 411-1 may be a single-layer or contain a metal germanium layer. On the same layer as the question pole 411-1, Further formed with a gate line (not shown) connected to the gate and arranged in the lateral direction of the display panel 10〇2, and a gate electrode connected to the gate driver (not shown) and transmitting the driving signal to the gate line Pad (not shown). In addition, On the same layer as the gate 411-1, A sustain electrode (sustain ejec^r〇de) 4i3 形成 forming an electric charge is contained on the first substrate 100; ε夕氮(& The gate insulating layer 411-2 of the Νχ) or the like covers the gate 411-1 and the sustain electrode 413.  On the gate insulating layer 411_2 of the gate 411-1, A semiconductor layer 411_3 containing amorphous germanium or a similar semiconductor thereof is formed. An ohmic contact layer 411-4 is formed on the semiconductor layer 411-3, It contains n+ hydrogenated amorphous germanium or a similar material highly doped telluride or n-type impurity. In addition, The ohmic contact layer 13 201234084 39622pif 411-4 in the channel portion between the source 411-5 and the drain 411-6, which will be described later in detail, is removed.  The data wiring lines 411-5 and 411-6 are formed on the ohmic contact layer 411_4 and the gate insulating layer 4U_2. Data distribution line 411_5, 4116 can also be a single layer or multiple layers containing a metal. Data wiring line 4li_5, 4ii_6 includes data wiring (not shown in green), Source 411_5 with a dipole 4ιι_6, The data wiring is formed in a vertical direction and interleaved (shown) with the gate lines to form sub-pixels 410, The source 411_5 branches from the f-wiring and extends to the upper portion of the ohmic contact layer 411·4. The sum pole 411-6, which is separated from the source 411_5 and formed on the upper portion of the ohmic contact layer 411 4, is opposed to the source 411_5.  In the gate insulating layer 411-2 and the data wiring line 4丨丨5 and 4丨! A protective layer 411-7 is formed on the covered semiconductor layer 411-3. at this time, A tantalum nitride or a similar inorganic insulating film may be formed between the protective layer 41丨_7 and the TFT 411 to ensure the reliability of the TFr411.  Typically, The pixel electrode 412 formed on the protective layer 411-7 contains indium tin oxide (indium tin oxide). ITO) or indium oxide ("Zinc oxide" IZO) or a similar transparent conductor material. The pixel electrode 412 is electrically connected to the source 411-5.  As shown in Figure 7, The second substrate 200 and the first polarizing layer 600, The black matrix 200-1 and the common electrode 2〇〇_3 are formed together. The area in which the black matrix 200-1 is located corresponds to the TFT 411 on the first substrate 1? And the common electrode 200-3 generates a voltage corresponding to the pixel electrode 412.  Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the first polarizing layer 6A. As shown in Figure 8, The first polarizing layer 600 includes a second metal linear grid 610. The second metal linear grid 610 is arranged in a strip-like manner on the side of the vertical first metal linear grid 31 (). 201234084 39622pif = ° ^ 'The second metal linear grid 610 transmits perpendicular to the first polarization ^ the second Partial component. Since the second metal linear grid 61G only needs to reach the first polarization component, the second metal linear grid (10) has the ability to transmit the incident light_wavelength of the wavelength. especially, The second metal linear grid 61 turns may be formed at a distance of 1/2 of the blue light wavelength. In this example, The second metal linear grid 610 has a height of about 15 nanometers and a pitch of 1 nanometer to 15 inches. In addition, The ratio of the height to the width of the second metal linear grid 61() can be adjusted between 2 and 4.  The first metal linear grid 61A includes a metal layer 611 and a hard mask 612 formed on the metal layer 611. The metal layer 611 may include the same or different metal as the first metal linear grid 31G. In other words, The metal layer 611 may comprise a metal such as Ming silver, Copper, etc. It may contain a hard alloy (M〇w) or similar hard alloy. Optionally, The metal layer 611 may be made of a conductive polymer or may comprise a conductive polymer. The hard mask 612 is used to protect the polarizing performance of the metal layer 6n and the modified metal layer 611. And may include a dielectric material such as cerium oxide (si 〇 2).  According to another exemplary embodiment, The first metal linear grid 31 and the second metal linear grid 610 may have the same polarization direction. Since the blocking light or the transmitting light can be set according to the arrangement state of the liquid crystal regardless of the applied voltage or not, Therefore, it is not necessary to make the polarization directions of the first metal linear grid 31 〇 and the second metal linear grid 61 相互 perpendicular to each other. This can be adjusted according to the arrangement direction of the liquid crystals.  The flat layer 100-1 is formed on the first metal linear grid 31〇, The first metal linear grid 310 is protected and planarized.  15 201234084 39622pif A black matrix 2004' is formed in a region on the flat layer 100-1, wherein the region corresponds to the TFT 41A of the first substrate 1?. In general,  The black matrix 2〇〇-1 is used to divide the sub-pixels and to prevent the TFT 411 from being exposed to external light. Black matrix 2G (M contains a light sensitive organic material with a black dye. Using carbon black, Titanium dioxide or the like acts as a black dye.  , A slope layer (〇verc〇at layer) 200-2 is formed on the color matrix 200-1. ^ Flattening and protection black to 2G (M. The acrylic epoxy material is usually used as a coating layer 2〇〇2.  A common electrode 2〇〇_3 is formed on the cladding layer 200-2. The common electrode 200 3 is made of a transparent conductive material. Such as indium tin oxide (indium 〇xjde,  ΙΤΟ), Indium zinc oxide (indium zinc oxide, IZO) and so on. The common electrode 200-3 directly applies a voltage to the liquid crystal layer 500 with the pixel electrode 412 on the first substrate i.  9 through 11 are diagrams of a color filter layer and a polarizing layer according to another exemplary embodiment. The display panel 1A in FIGS. 9 to 11 includes a first metal linear grid 310 and a second metal linear grid 61〇. The second metal linear grid 610 is different from the material of the first metal linear grid 31〇, In particular, the metal materials it contains are different. The metals included in the first metal linear grid 31 and the second metal linear grid 610 may differ in reflectance and hardness.  The display panel 1A in FIG. 9 includes a first metal linear grid 31〇 and a second metal linear grid 610. The first metal linear grid 31 〇 comprises a metal having a high reflectivity, The second metal linear grid 61 〇 includes a metal having a low reflectance "if light enters from the bottom of the first substrate 1 16 16 201234084 39622pif and is separated by the first substrate 200, Then, only the light of the first polarization component enters the liquid crystal layer 500 and the light of the second polarization component is reflected from the first substrate 1 . In general, A backlight assembly (not shown) that emits light under the display panel 1000 includes a reflective sheet. The reflection sheet reflects light that is reflected from the first substrate 1 to the display panel J00Q. The metal contained in the first metal linear grid 31〇 may have a high reflectance ′ such that more light can be recovered by the reflective sheet and enter the reflective sheet.  Light such as more second polarization components can enter the reflective sheet. For example,  The first metal linear grid 310 may comprise a metal having a high reflectivity. Such as aluminum, silver, Copper and so on. and so, If the highly reflective metal causes reflection of the first metal linear grid 310, it may be possible to omit the duai brightness enhance film (duai brightness enhance film) used in conventional display panels.  DBEF). therefore, It has the effect of reducing the manufacturing cost of the display panel 1,,  It is also possible to manufacture a thin and light display device including the display panel 1〇〇〇.  The first metal linear grid 610 can comprise a metal having a low reflectivity,  Thereby suppressing reflection of external light and absorbing light. The second metal linear grid 61〇 can perform other processes to reduce the reflectivity of the metal. Or may contain carbon, Chromium oxide or the like, or carbon, Configurations such as chrome oxide, To absorb light.  Simultaneously, The second metal linear grid 610' according to another exemplary embodiment considers a majority contact with the outside, It may contain a metal having a high pressure strength. For example, The second metal linear grid 61〇 may comprise tungsten molybdenum or a similar alloy, Or it may comprise an electropolymer that is substantially capable of performing the same function as the metal layer.  The display panel 10 (8) in FIG. 10 may further include a light absorbing layer 330, The light absorbing layer 330 is formed on the first metal 17 201234084 39622pif linear grid 310 included in the first substrate 1 且 and absorbs light. If external light enters the display panel 1 再 and is reflected again, there is a problem that the contrast of the display panel 丨〇 (8) is degraded and the image quality is deteriorated due to the reflected light. To avoid these problems, The first substrate 100 according to this exemplary embodiment includes a light absorbing layer 330 on the first metal linear grid 31〇, To absorb unwanted external light.  The light absorbing layer 330 may contain a metal having a low reflectance. And or may contain carbon, Chromium oxide or the like, or carbon, Configurations such as chrome oxide, To absorb light.  Optionally, The light absorbing layer 330 may not be formed on the first substrate but under the second metal linear grid 610 of the second substrate 200. that is, The external light is intercepted by the light absorbing layer 330 formed under the second metal linear grid 610 to prevent entry into the display panel 1''.  FIG. 11 shows a first absorption layer 331 formed on the first substrate 100 and a second absorption layer 631 formed on the second substrate 200. In order to reduce the problems associated with light emitted from the backlight assembly (not shown) but related to external light reflection, the display panel 1000 according to this exemplary embodiment includes the light absorbing layer 331 on the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200. And 631. The light absorbing layers 331 and 631 can pass through carbon, Configurations such as chrome oxide 'but are not limited to this, The light absorbing layers 331 and 631 may contain a metal that can absorb light.  The first light absorbing layer 331 and the second light absorbing layer 631 may be formed on one of the substrates as shown in FIG. Or both configurations can be omitted.  FIG. 12 is a layer structure of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment,  And FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of FIG.  As shown therein, The display panel 1000 according to this exemplary embodiment may further include a second polarizing layer 700, It is provided below the color filter layer 300 and transmits a first polarization component at 18 201234084 39622pif. The second polarizing layer 700 can include a third metal linear grid 710. The third metal linear grid 71 is made of substantially the same metal as the second metal linear grid 610 of the first metallic linear grid 310 or the second metal twitching her rose 610. And the third metal linear grid 71〇 and the first:  The linear grids 310 are oriented in the same direction. Third metal linear ^71 & 定向 being oriented in the same direction as the first metal linear grid 310, Therefore, the first polarization component is transmitted. The light having the first polarization component passing through the second polarizing layer 700 emits red when passing through the color filter layer 300. Green and blue.  The metal layer contained in the linear thumb lattice of the second metal may contain a metal having a reflectivity of Such as aluminum, silver, And at least one of the copper. In addition, The light absorbing layer may be further disposed on the metal layer to absorb external light.  14A through 14F are diagrams showing a method of manufacturing a first substrate of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment.  As shown in FIG. 14A, The metal layer 711 and the curtain 712 as the protective metal layer 711 are stacked on the first substrate (10). To form a second polarizing layer, The second is followed by a general patterning process. In other words, Deposited photoresist,  , Photomask exposure light _ and development and _, Thereby, a third metal linear grid 71 is formed (refer to Fig. mb).  then, As shown in Figure 14C, A flat layer 1 〇 (M) is formed on the second polarizing layer 7A. The W-denier layer -1 may comprise Shi Ni nitride (SiNx).  As shown in Figure 14D, The first metal layer 31, the insulating layer 313, and the second metal layer 315 are formed by a ruthenium plating or the like (M-shaped ytterbium polarizing layer 300).  201234084 39622pif as shown in Figure 14E, Forming a first metal linear grid 310 by performing a lithography or etching process (311, 313 and 315).  then, As shown in FIG. 14F, Forming a flat layer ι〇α> 1 to protect and smooth the surface of the first metal linear grid 31〇, Further, a TFT 411 and a pixel electrode 412 electrically connected to the TFT 4u are formed on the flat layer. The pixel electrode 412 can be formed by sputtering to deposit metal and pattern. ’,  15A through 15D are views showing a method of fabricating a second substrate of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment.  The method of forming the first polarizing layer 6〇〇 in the second substrate 200 is similar to the method of forming the color calendering polarizing layer in the first substrate 10G. that is,  As shown in FIG. 15A, The metal layer 611 and the hard curtain 612 as the protective metal layer 6 ι are stacked on the second substrate 2''.  then, The second metal line grid 610 is formed by performing a lithography or etching process (see Fig. 15B).  After forming the second metal linear grid 610, As shown in Figure 15C, Shape 11^1 is the flat layer of the surface of the second metal linear grid 610 which is preserved and flattened ^ 15D, A recombination should be formed in a region on the flat layer 1〇〇1 and formed as a common vehicle 2=b containing a transparent conductive material. Forming a package image by the method Γ 二 二 二 二 二 二 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4  : Insert the liquid crystal, The display panel 1000 is completed.  6 : ', , A cross-sectional view of a display panel in accordance with another exemplary embodiment.  201234084 39622pif As shown in it, The display panel 1A according to this exemplary embodiment includes a first polarizing layer 6〇〇 formed on the first substrate 1〇〇, The color filter layer 300 and a second polarizing layer formed on the second substrate 200. In other words, The color filter layer 300 and the second polarizing layer 700 may be disposed on the substrate on which the black matrix 200-1 is formed instead of on the pixel layer 4''. If light enters through the bottom layer of the first substrate 100, Light having the second polarization component passing through the first polarizing layer 6 will pass through the liquid crystal layer 500, Then, light having a first polarization component of a different color is emitted while passing through the color filter layer 300 and the first polarizing layer 700. Each of the color filter layer 300 and the first polarizing layer 600 can be selectively formed on the substrate. This substrate is the same as or different from the substrate on which the pixel electrode 412 is formed. of course, Light can enter from the second substrate 2 and exit from the first substrate 100.  The display panel 1 according to another exemplary embodiment may include a reflection constraining layer disposed on any of the first substrate 100 or the second substrate 200. Not shown), that is, The light is substantially emitted from the outer surface of the substrate. The display panel 1〇〇〇 is an emission type panel.  The image is displayed only with the incident light and all the transmitted light. The display panel 1000 may further include a reflection suppressing layer to reduce reflection caused by external light. Further, the reflection suppressing layer may further comprise an antireflection film or an antiglare film. Or a moth-eye patten layer formed on the outer surface of the second substrate 200 by nanotechnology may be included. Further, the reflection suppression layer can be via, for example, low reflection (LR), Anti-reflection (AR), Surface hardening (HR) or the like is formed by combining the above treatments. This surface treatment can be enhanced in resolution, Anti-discharge,  Anti-pollution, Anti-wear and the like as well as anti-reflection. sometimes, The reflection suppressing layer may be added to the substrate or the intermediate portion of the display panel 1000 due to the exposure of 21 201234084 39622pif.  Although not shown, However, the display panel 1000 may further include a printed circuit board provided with a gate driving integrated wafer (1C) and a data chip film package. In addition, A compensation film (not shown) may be further provided outside the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200.  Figure 17 is a diagram illustrating polarization of first and second metal linear grids of a display panel in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. The line in Fig. 17 depicts the direction of the first metal linear grid 31 形成 formed on the color filter layer 300 and the direction of the second metal linear grid 61 形成 formed on the first polarizing layer 600. According to the direction, The transmitted light has a different polarization component. For example, If the horizontal line transmits the first polarization component of the light, The second polarization component of the light is then transmitted in the vertical direction. The display panel 1000 according to this exemplary embodiment can be used in a display device for displaying three-dimensional (3D) images. In particular, it is displayed in a display device that displays a passive 3D image mode. In the case of displaying passive 3D images, The user can view the image by polarized glasses having different polarization states.  As shown therein, The color filter layer 3 is divided into a plurality of columns. And the first metal linear grid 310 includes a first polarization linear grid and a second polarization linear grid P-2. The first polarization linear grid P- is used to transmit the first polarization component, The second polarization linear grid P-2 is for transmitting a second polarization component.  The first polarization linear grid P-1 is formed in the odd column and the second polarization linear grid P-2 is formed in the even column. The two are arranged alternately with each other. Similarly, The second metal linear grid 610 includes a first polarization linear grid ρ" and a second polarization linear grid P-2. The first polarization linear grid pj is used to transmit the first polarization component, The second polarization linear grid P-2 is for transmitting a second polarization component.  22 201234084 39622pif However, Different from the first metal linear grid 31〇, The first polarization linear grid P-1 in the second metal linear grid 61〇 is formed in an even column, And the second polarization linear grid p_2 is formed in an odd column, The two are alternately arranged.  In other words, The first polarization linear grid P-1 in the second metal linear grid 61 is formed in a manner corresponding to the second polarization line P-2 in the first metal linear grid 31〇. And the second polarization linear grid P_2 of the second metal linear grid 61〇 is formed in a manner corresponding to the first polarization linear grid pq in the first metal linear grid 31〇, The two are arranged alternately with each other.  If the video signal corresponding to the left eye image and the video signal corresponding to the right eye image are alternately and individually applied to the odd column and the even column, Then, the left eye image is presented on the display panel 1000 via the first polarization linear lattice P-1 in the first metal linear grid 31〇 and the second polarization linear lattice P 2 in the second metal linear grid 610. And the right eye image is presented on the display panel 1 through the second polarization linear grid p_2 in the first metal linear grid 310 and the first polarization linear grid p-丨 in the second metal linear grid 610. .  Although the left eye image and the right eye image are simultaneously displayed on the display panel 1 ,, However, the user's two eyes separately see different images through polarized glasses that can only transmit polarization in one of the left and right eye images. Thereby viewing the 3D image.  The repeated cycle of the first polarization linear grid P-1 and the second polarization linear lattice p_2 may be based on one pixel column or a plurality of pixel columns.  Optionally, The color filter layer 300 can be divided into a plurality of rows. And the first polarization linear grid P-1 and the second polarization linear grid p_2 are alternately formed in each row of 23 201234084 39622pif.  Figure 18 is a diagram illustrating polarization of first and second metal linear grids of a display panel in accordance with another exemplary embodiment.  As shown therein, the color filter layer 300 in this exemplary embodiment is divided in the form of a checkerboard. And the first polarization linear grid P-ι and the second polarization linear grid P-2 are alternately formed in adjacent checkerboard cells. of course, The first polarization linear grid PJ in the first metal linear grid 310 corresponds to the second polarization linear grid p_2 in the second metal linear grid 610, And the second polarization linear grid p_2 in the first metal linear grid 310 corresponds to the first polarization linear grid P-1 in the second metal linear grid 61.  In this situation, The left eye image and the right eye image may be alternately presented in adjacent cells. And the user can view the 3D image from the same polarized glasses as in the previous exemplary embodiment. In this exemplary embodiment,  image, ^The resolution is substantially lower than the resolution of the display panel 1000. The eye image and the right eye image are repeated in a grid pattern. So that the resolution heart f perceives a decrease in resolution. that is, The user can view the solution board map. An image of the resolution in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG.  Corresponding to a single-pixel that can correspond to pixel layer 4 (8), And, in addition, 1 π includes a polarizing button diagram and the display panel 1000 shown in Fig. 18 can change the external light to R1 to view the linear polarization degree of the (four) first-polarized layer_transmission 31). For a miscellaneous viewing angle and so that the time can be seen from any angle, The display panel 1000 can emit circularly polarized light.  Back to 9 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment.  24 201234084 39622pif As shown therein, the display panel 1000 according to this exemplary embodiment includes a polarizing film 800, The polarizing film 800 is provided outside the second substrate 2〇〇, The incident light is polarized. The polarizing film 8 transmits a second polarization component different from the first polarization component, And its polarization state is a polarization state perpendicular to the color filter layer 3〇〇.  The polarizing film 800 includes a polarizing element that controls polarization characteristics by dyeing polyethylene glycol with hydrazine or dye, a cellulose diacetate (triacetyi ceiiui〇se, placed on the opposite side of the polarizing element and protecting the polarizing element Tac) anisotropic film,  And an adhesive attached to the second substrate 200. In addition, A release film as a protective adhesive and a polyethylene terephthalate (p〇lyethyiene terephtalate) as a surface for protecting the polarizing film are attached. PET), Thus, the basic structure of the polarizing film is formed.  The TAC surface is surface treated to provide anti-reflective or scratch-resistant properties. that is, The display panel 1 00 of this exemplary embodiment includes a color filter layer 300 on the first substrate 100 and a polarizing film 8 在 on the second substrate 200. The color filter layer 300 has a first linear metal linear grid 3i.  Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel in another exemplary embodiment. As shown in it, The display panel 1 in this exemplary embodiment may include a polarizing film 800 on the second substrate 200 and may further include a second polarizing layer 700 on the first substrate 1A and beside the color filter layer 300.  The second polarizing layer 700 may further include a third metal linear grid 710. The third metal linear grid 710 contains substantially the same metal as the metal contained in the first metal linear grid 310, And the third metal linear grid 710 is arranged in the same direction as the first metal linear grid 310. The third metal linear grid 25 201234084 39622pif grid 710 is arranged in the same direction as the first metal linear grid 310, Therefore, the first polarization component is transmitted.  21 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an example embodiment, 22 is a control block diagram of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment.  As shown therein, The display device 1 includes a display panel 1000, Backlight component 2000, Accommodating the aforementioned container (accomm〇dating container) 31〇〇, 3200, 3300, And a video provider 4000 (see Figure 22).  The display panel 1000 includes a first substrate 100, The second substrate 200 opposite to the first substrate 100, a liquid crystal layer (not shown) interposed between the first substrate 1〇〇 and the second substrate 2〇〇, And a panel driver that drives the pixel layer 400 to display video signals. The panel driver can include gate drive 1 (: 91(), Data chip film package 920, And a printed circuit board 930.  The first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 may be formed with a pixel layer 4,  Color filter polarizing layer 300, First polarizing layer 600, Black matrix 200],  The electrode 200-3 is shared. The color filter polarizing layer 3 〇〇 polarizes into the incident light of the first substrate 1 , And the first polarizing layer 600 polarizes light that is separated from the display panel 1A.  The display panel 1000 receives external light and controls the intensity of light passing through the liquid crystal layer between the first plate and the second substrate. The second shadow gate driver 1C 910 is integrated and formed on the first and connected to each of the gate lines formed on the first substrate 1 〇〇 ± (not green 26 201234084 39622pif further 'data wafer film package 92 The crucible may be connected to a parent data wiring (not shown) formed on the first substrate 1A. The data wafer film package 920 may include tape automated bonding (tape automated bonding). TAB) belt,  The semiconductor wafer is adhered to the wiring pattern formed on the base film by TAB technique. Tape carrier package (tape carrier package, TCP),  Chip on fiim, C0F) or the like can be used as an example of a wafer film package.  At the same time, the printed circuit board 930 can be mounted together with the drive components. It is used to input the gate signal to the gate driver 1C 931 and to input the data driving signal to the data wafer film package 920.  The backlight assembly 2000 can include a light guide plate 22 for guiding light, a first light source 2300a and a second light source 2300b for emitting light, a reflection sheet 2400 placed under the light guide plate 2200, And one or more optical sheets 2100.  The light guide plate 2200 serves as a guide for light that is supplied to the display panel 1000.  The light guide plate 2200 can be made of a transparent plastic plate such as acrylic. The light emitted from the first light source 2300a and the second light source 2300b is guided toward the display panel 1A formed on the light guide plate 2000. There may be different patterns behind the light guide plate 2200, It is used to change the direction in which light is incident from the inside to the light guide plate 2200 toward the display panel 1000.  As shown in Figure 21, The first light source 2300a and the second light source 2300b may include a light emitting diode as a point source.  LED). The light source is not limited to LEDs. And may include, for example, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (cold cathode fluorescent lamp) CCFL) or hot fluorescent lamp (HCFL) line source. The first light source 2300a and the 27th 201234084 39622pif two light source 2300b are electrically connected to an inverter (not shown) that supplies power and receive power.  The reflection sheet 2400 is provided under the light guide plate 2200 and reflects the emitted light upward to the lower side of the light guide plate 2200. especially, There is no light reflected by the fine dot pattern formed on the back surface of the light guide plate 2200, Will be reflected to the light guide plate 2200, Therefore, the loss of light entering the display panel 1 降低 is reduced and the uniformity of light penetrating from the exit surface of the light guide plate 2200 is increased.  One or more optical sheets 2100 are provided on the top of the light guide plate 2200 and diffused and collected as light transmitted from the light guide plate 2200. The optical sheet 21 can include a diffusion sheet, Bracts and protective sheets. The diffusion sheet can be placed between the light guide plate 2200 and the prism sheet. And diffusing light from the light guide plate 22, Thereby preventing the light from being partially concentrated. The cymbal may include a triangular prism regularly arranged at the top. And the light diffused by the diffusion sheet is concentrated in a direction perpendicular to the display panel 1000. The protective sheet can be formed on the prism sheet. To protect the surface of the prism and spread the light, The light is evenly distributed.  The assembly ΐ includes the lower container (l〇wer accommodating container) 31 〇〇, Middle container accommodating container and upper container (Upper acc〇mm〇dating container) 3300. The lower container 3100 can accommodate the reflective sheet 24〇〇, First light source 2300a, Second light source 2300b, Light guide plate 2200 and one or more optical sheets 2100. The lower container 3100 can be manufactured from a metal that is resistant to external impact and grounding.  The image provider 4000 is connected to the display panel 1 and provides an image. 28 201234084 39622pif Although the image provider 4 is not shown in FIG. 21, However, the image feeder 4000 may be disposed on the reflective sheet 24〇〇 and the lower container 31〇〇 or may be placed behind the lower container 3100.  Fig. 23 is a view for explaining a three-dimensional (3D) image displayed in a display device according to an exemplary embodiment.  Figure 23 illustrates a color filter layer 300 provided in the form of a checkerboard, The first polarizing layer 6〇2 and the polarizing glasses 5〇〇〇. The display device according to this exemplary embodiment includes a display panel, The left eye view on the ageing panel 1 & Polarized glasses like the right and right image 5〇〇〇.  , The spectacles 5000 include a left-eye lens 51A and a right-eye lens 5200 that respectively transmit polarization components perpendicular to each other (i.e., transmit a first-polarization component and a second polarization component). The left-eye lens 51〇〇 and the right-eye lens 52〇〇 respectively transmit different polarized lights. therefore, Light that penetrates the left-eye lens 51〇〇 cannot penetrate the right-eye lens. Light that penetrates the right eye lens cannot penetrate the left eye lens 5100.  In this exemplary embodiment, The image provider 4000 provides the left eye image data and the right eye image data to the sub-pixel 41 corresponding to the cell. The left eye image and the right eye image are alternately displayed on the checkerboard cell. The left eye image and the right eye image can be transmitted only to the two lenses · and 5200 according to the polarization (4). So, the user combines the left eye image and the right eye image seen by his/her eyes. To feel the 3D image.  On the outer surface of the second substrate from which the light leaves, A polarizer can be provided to change the linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light. In addition, The polarized glasses 5A may include a circular polarizer for transmitting circularly polarized light.  29 201234084 39622pif a display device according to this exemplary embodiment, The first metal linear grid 310 and the second metal linear grid 61 are formed in a checkerboard format in the display panel 1000 to facilitate the implementation of passive 3D images. In the case of displaying a passive mode 3D image, The left eye image must be spatially separated from the right eye image. currently, If using a polarizing film, There will be many disadvantages that will reduce the resolution. The display panel 1 in this exemplary embodiment can change the polarization state to a checkerboard format. Therefore, it is possible to provide a high-quality three-dimensional image without degrading the resolution of the user's feeling.  The display panel 1000 included in the display device according to this exemplary embodiment can display the left eye image and the right eye image in a time sharing manner according to the shutter glasses. Further, the polarization state of the display panel 1000 can be changed in accordance with the row and column form (e.g., Fig. 17).  Fig. 24 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the display device of Fig. 23.  First of all, In step S10, Providing a first-polarized linear grid in the form of a checkerboard on the first substrate 1〇〇〇, a second polarized linear lattice P-2^, thereby forming a color light-emitting layer 300, The first polarization line form p_丄 transmits the first polarization component 1 and the second polarization linear grid p_2 to transmit the second polarization component. The first metal linear grid of the color light-emitting layer 3〇〇 is arranged at different intervals to emit light of different colors. Such as red light, Green light, Blue light. Forming a scale _ red in a manner that is less than 1/2 red wavelength, Is a linear grid, Riding: Hide light when not expected; Forming a greenish thumbgear disposed in such a manner that the distance is less than the i/2 green wavelength, which corresponds to the sub-pixel to scaly light, Forming a square metal color grid with a spacing of less than W minus each wavelength, Its pair of 201234084 39622pif should be launched at 夂 pixel 410 to launch the umbrella. Chu - by sequential stacking and graphing ^^ human metal linear grid 310 is by metal layer 祀 = genus U, The insulating layer 313 and the second 33 〇 310 are then followed by the incident light from the step d.  The light layer 600' causes the first polarization line: two: on:  = Pair = linear grid one and the first polarized grid p-ι in the == n color calender layer 300.  The pixel layer of the Ba Yingyu layer 300 or the polarization layer 6 is formed on the side where the color light-emitting layer is located. The second layer j1 can form the pixel layer 400 before the domain-polarization layer is deleted.  The same substrate 11 formed on the same as the first polarizing layer _ is formed to form the pixel layer 4 〇〇 before the color filter layer 3 is formed.  Engage in Z, In step (10), Packaging the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200, And injected into the liquid crystal layer.  = can supply video (four) to the sub-pixel image provider side to drive the pixel layer _ the driver board _ connected to the substrate, And inputting the left eye image data and the right eye image (4) into the sub-pixel object, Make the left eye image and the right eye image alternately appear in the _ adjacent checkerboard cell. therefore, The user can combine the left eye image and the right eye with the polarized glasses 5000, /冢 and right as mentioned above, According to an example embodiment, Providing a display panel and a display device having the 31 201234084 39622pif display panel, Manufacturing costs are reduced and manufacturing processes are simplified.  Significantly simplified.  According to another exemplary embodiment, A display panel with improved optical efficiency and a display device including the display panel are provided.  According to yet another exemplary embodiment, A display device for passive stereoscopic images with improved visibility.  Although some example embodiments have been set forth, But understandably, Without departing from the principles of the invention, The exemplary embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, and thus the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application and its four effects.  The contents of all the items and documents and documents that were filed before or at the same time in this manual related to this document and the public review together with this manual will be cited:  The second way is OK? a combination of at least some of =1= Summary and Drawings This manual contains the steps for any accompanying process.  , Each of the features disclosed in the Ϋ feature and/or the disclosed method or illustration): : Any subsidiary, Summary and other features replacement H " with, Each of the inventions disclosed for equal or similar purposes is not limited to +, # 蜀Series - an instance.  Book (including any details). The present invention may be extended to any of the features disclosed herein, or any novel combination, Or the method or step disclosed may be extended to any novel or any novel combination.  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and/or other concepts are apparent and apparent from the description of the example embodiments.  FIG. 1 shows a layer structure of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment.  Figure 2 is a diagram showing the color filter layer of Figure 1.  3A and 3B show a first metal linear grid of sub-pixels.  Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the color filter layer of Figure 2.  Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of another color filter layer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.  FIG. 6 is a diagram of a layer structure of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment.  Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of Figure 6.  Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a polarizing layer on the second substrate of Figure 7.  9 to 11 are views of a color filter layer and a polarizing layer of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment.  FIG. 12 is a diagram of a layer structure of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment.  Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of Figure 12 .  14A through 14F are diagrams illustrating a method of fabricating a first substrate of a display panel, according to another exemplary embodiment.  15A through 15D are diagrams illustrating a method of fabricating a second substrate of a display panel, according to another exemplary embodiment.  33 201234084 39622pif Figure 16 is a pivotal capture Ώ Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel of an exemplary embodiment.  The first and second panels of the display panel of the metal linear thumb embodiment are diagrams illustrating the polarization of the first and second metal linear grids of the display panel of the other exemplary embodiment.  The figure is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment.  20 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel in accordance with another example embodiment.  21 is a schematic diagram of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.  FIG. 22 is a control block diagram of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment.  23 is a diagram illustrating display of a three-dimensional image (3D image) in a display device, according to an exemplary embodiment.  Fig. 24 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the display device of Fig. 23;  [Main component symbol description] 100: First substrate 100-1 . Flat layer 200: second substrate 200-1: black matrix 200-2: cladding layer 200-3: common electrode 3〇〇: color filter layer 310: first metal linear grid 310-R: red metal linear grid Grid 310-G: Green Metal Linear Grid 310-B: Blue Metal Linear Grid 34 201234084 39622pif 311 First Metal Layer 313 Insulation Layer 315 Second Metal Layer 320 Dielectric Layer 330 Light Absorbing Layer 331, 631: Absorbing Layer 400: pixel layer 410: sub-pixel 410-R, 410-G, 410-B: sub-pixel 411: thin film transistor 411-1: gate 411-2: insulating layer 411-3: semiconductor layer 411-4: ohm Contact layer 411-5: source 411-6: drain 411-7: protective layer 412: pixel electrode 413: sustain electrode 500: liquid crystal layer 600: first polarizing layer 610: second metal linear grid 611, 711: Metal layer 612, 712: hard mask 35 201234084 39622pif 700: second polarizing layer 710: third metal linear grid 800: polarizing film 900: driving board

910: gate drive 1C 920: data wafer film package 930: printed circuit board 1000: display panel 2000: backlight assembly 2100: optical sheet 2200: light guide plate 2300a, 2300b: light source 2400: reflection sheet 3100, 3200, 3300: container 4000: Image provider 5000: Polarized glasses 5100: Left-eye lens 5200: Right-eye lens Η: Height I: Pixel Ρ: Pitch W: Width Ρ-1 · First polarized linear grid Ρ-2: Second polarized line Grid S10~S50: Step 36

Claims (1)

201234084 39622pif VII. Patent application scope: L-face panel comprising a liquid crystal layer, the display panel comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other; and a color filter layer formed on the first A first metal linear shape of the substrate and one of the first substrate and the second substrate between the first substrate and the second substrate are at a different pitch: a = polarization component of the incident light having a color. The display panel according to the first item of the second aspect of the invention is further provided, and the first vibration component of the human light emitted by the H-vibration component of the Laihu County is further included. The display panel described in claim 2, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are formed in the third substrate of the first substrate and the third substrate. The display panel further includes: the second substrate, wherein the one of the first substrate and the second substrate and the vibrating metal linear grid capable of transmitting the incident light are a display panel, which is in accordance with item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the pixel layer is formed on a surface between the first base 37 201234084 39622pif and has a plurality of At least three sub-pixels having the same pitch are formed on the first metal grid. The linear display of the display panel of the fourth aspect of the invention, the first metal linear grid comprises the grid of the red metal linear thumb grid 2 and the blue metal linear grid, and the linearity of the bar and the metal The red metal linear grid has a distance less than 1/2*, the green metal linear grid has a spacing less than 1/2 wavelength, and the blue metal linear grid has a length less than a long distance. Between the wavelengths 8. The metal as described in claim 4, including the second metal layer in sequence and the second metal layer.蜀Insulation layer, the display panel according to item 1 of the second application, wherein the t, the color layer of the shirt further comprises a dielectric layer, the singular metal linear grid and the first Between the substrate and the t-th line. One of the substrates of the k-one substrate. 10. The first-metal linear grid according to item 4 of the patent application scope includes a first polarization linear grid, and the Saki-polarization_gate_-material-line is colored. The layer turntable grid form ^ grid and the second polarization linear grid alternately polarized in the form of cells. The display panel of the tenth item of the fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein the shaped grid, the Lift-polarized grid and the second polarized line are described in the above a second polarized line-shaped thumbgear conveys the second polarized linear grid of the first polarized linear grid of the second grid corresponding to the grid to correspond to the first-to-north linearity The first polarization linear grid of the grid. The display panel of claim 11, further comprising a layer: formed on a surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, and having pixels including a plurality of sub-pixels. The display panel of the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the =-metal linear grid comprises a first-polarized linear grid and a second polarization, 曰a seven grid 'the first polarization linear grid transmits the first polarization division, the second polarization linear grid transmits the second polarization component, and the color filter layer is divided into a plurality of rows Or a plurality of columns, and the first polarization linear grid and the second polarization linear grid are interposed in the plurality of rows or the plurality of columns of the color/lighting layer. The display panel of claim 13, wherein the second metal linear grid comprises a first polarization linear grid and a second polarization, a shape grid, the first polarization linear grid Transmitting the first polarization, the second polarization linear grid transmitting the second polarization component, and 39 201234084 39622pif the first metal linear grid of the first metal linear grid A grid of said first polarization lines of said first metal linear grid of said first grid. The display panel of the ninth aspect, further comprising: a layer finely formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and having pixels including a plurality of sub-pixels, wherein The plurality of rows or the plurality of color filter layers are reduced by a corresponding pixel row. ^