KR20120093037A - Display panel and display apparatus comprising the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A display panel and a display device with the same are provided to reduce manufacturing costs and simplify manufacturing processes. CONSTITUTION: A first substrate(100) faces a second substrate. A color filter layer(300) comprises a first linear metal grid. The first linear metal grid is formed on either one of the first substrate or the second substrate. The first linear metal grid is arranged at a different pitch to emit a first polarization component of incident light by light of a different color.

Description

DISPLAY PANEL AND DISPLAY APPARATUS COMPRISING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a display panel and a display apparatus including the same, and more particularly, to a display panel including a liquid crystal layer and a display apparatus including the same.

The liquid crystal panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate including a liquid crystal layer, and a polarizing film for polarizing light incident on the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, the liquid crystal panel includes a color filter layer in the form of dye so that light can express color. As the incident light passes through the polarizing film and the color filter layer, the light efficiency is reduced. Meanwhile, in order to compensate for the loss of light due to polarization, the liquid crystal panel may further include a DBEF on the light incident side.

Due to the polarizing film and the DBEF, the manufacturing price of the liquid crystal panel or the display device increases, and the manufacturing process is also complicated.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel including the same, a display panel manufacturing cost is reduced, and the manufacturing process is simplified.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel having an increased light efficiency, and a display device including the same.

In addition, another embodiment of the present invention provides a display device capable of realizing a passive stereoscopic image having good visibility.

A display panel including a liquid crystal layer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; Between the first substrate and the second substrate, formed on any one of the first substrate and the second substrate, the first polarization component of the incident light at different pitches so as to emit light of different colors. And a color filter layer comprising an array of first metal linear grids.

The display device may further include a first polarization layer configured to transmit a second polarization component different from the first polarization component.

The first polarizing layer may include a second metal linear lattice formed on another surface between the first substrate and the second substrate.

The display device may further include a second polarization layer formed under the color filter layer and including a third metal linear lattice for transmitting the first polarization component.

The first polarizing layer may include a polarizing film formed on an outer surface of the other of the first substrate and the second substrate.

And a pixel layer formed on one surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, the pixel layer including a plurality of sub-pixels formed thereon, wherein the pitch of the first metal linear grating is at least three. Each sub pixel may be different.

The first metal linear lattice includes a red metal linear lattice, a green metal linear lattice, and a blue metal linear lattice, and the red metal linear lattice is arranged at a pitch smaller than 1/2 of a red light wavelength, and the green metal linear lattice. The grating is arranged every pitch less than half of the green wavelength, and the blue metal linear grating may be arranged every pitch less than half the wavelength of the blue wavelength.

The first metal linear lattice may include a first metal layer, an insulating layer, and a second metal layer sequentially stacked.

The height of the first metal linear lattice may be greater than the width.

The color filter layer may further include a dielectric layer stacked below the first metal linear grid.

A first polarization grating that transmits the first polarization component and a second polarization grating that transmits the second polarization component, wherein the color filter layer is partitioned into a checkerboard shape, and the first polarization grating The second polarization lattice may be alternately formed for each adjacent cell of the checker board.

The second metal linear grating includes a first polarization grating that transmits the first polarization component and a second polarization grating that transmits the second polarization component, and the first polarization grating of the second metal linear grating. The grating may correspond to the second polarization grating of the first metal linear grating, and the second polarization grating of the second metal linear grating may be formed to correspond to the first polarization grating of the first metal linear grating. .

And a pixel layer formed on one surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, the pixel layer including a plurality of sub pixels, wherein the cells of the checkerboard correspond to the pixels. Can be formed.

The first metal linear grating includes a first polarization grating that transmits the first polarization component and a second polarization grating that transmits the second polarization component, and the color filter layer includes a plurality of rows or a plurality of rows. The first polarization grating and the second polarization grating may be alternately formed in each row or column.

The second metal linear grating includes a first polarization grating that transmits the first polarization component and a second polarization grating that transmits the second polarization component, and the first polarization grating of the second metal linear grating. The grating may correspond to the second polarization grating of the first metal linear grating, and the second polarization grating of the second metal linear grating may be formed to correspond to the first polarization grating of the first metal linear grating. .

And a pixel layer formed on one surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, the pixel layer including a plurality of sub pixels, wherein the row or column corresponds to a pixel row or a pixel column. Can be formed. On the other hand, the display panel including a liquid crystal layer according to another embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; Between the first substrate and the second substrate, formed on any one of the first substrate and the second substrate, the first polarization component of the incident light at different pitches so as to emit light of different colors. A color filter layer comprising an array of first metal linear grids; A display panel including a liquid crystal layer injected between the first substrate and the second substrate; It may include a backlight assembly for irradiating light to the display panel. As described above, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a display panel including a reduced manufacturing cost and a simplified manufacturing process, and a display apparatus including the same.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a display panel having an increased light efficiency, and a display device including the same.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a display apparatus capable of realizing a passive stereoscopic image having good visibility.

1 is a view showing a layer configuration of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a view showing the color filter layer of FIG.
4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining a first metal linear lattice for each subpixel;
FIG. 44 is a cross-sectional view of the color filter layer of FIG. 2;
5 is a cross-sectional view of another color filter layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a diagram illustrating a layer structure of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the polarizing layer on the second substrate of FIG. 7;
9 to 11 are views illustrating a color filter layer and a polarizing layer of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a diagram showing a layer structure of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of FIG. 12.
14A to 14F are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a first substrate of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
15A to 15D are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a second substrate of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
16 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
17 is a view for explaining polarization of the first metal linear grating and the second metal linear grating of the display panel according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
18 is a view for explaining polarization of the first metal linear grating and the second metal linear grating of the display panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
19 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
20 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
21 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
22 is a control block diagram of a display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a diagram for describing display of a 3D image in a display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 24 is a diagram for describing a method of manufacturing the display apparatus of FIG. 23.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.

1 is a diagram illustrating a layer structure of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

As illustrated, the display panel 1000 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 disposed to face each other, and the color filter layer 300 and the pixel layer sequentially arranged therebetween. 400, the liquid crystal layer 500 is included. The display panel 1000 including the liquid crystal layer 500 may be used in home appliances such as televisions and monitors, mobile phones, portable terminals such as PMPs, netbooks, laptops, and e-book terminals, and display devices for exhibitions and advertisements.

The color filter layer 300 and the pixel layer 400 are sequentially formed on the first substrate 100. Between the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 is inserted a liquid crystal layer 500 whose arrangement is adjusted according to the voltage applied. The liquid crystal layer 500 is arranged in accordance with the operation mode of the display panel 1000, such as TN method, VA method, PVA method, IPS method. In order to improve the wide viewing angle, a technique of dividing or patterning the subpixels and equally adjusting the refractive index of the liquid crystal may be used.

The color filter layer 300 is formed on the first substrate 100, and the pixel layer 400 for displaying an image by adjusting the liquid crystal array is formed on the color filter layer 300. 2 is a diagram illustrating a color filter layer, and FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams for explaining a first metal linear lattice for each subpixel, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the color filter layer. The color filter layer 300 includes a first metal linear grating 310 arranged at different pitches so that the first polarized light component of the incident light is emitted with light of different colors.

As shown, the first metal linear grid 310 has a rod shape which is arranged in a specific direction on the first substrate 100. The first metal linear grid 310 is periodically arranged with a constant height (H) and width (W). The period of the first metal linear grid 310, that is, the pitch, is adjusted differently according to the color of light to be emitted.

When the pitch of the diffraction grating is adjusted to 1/2 or less of the wavelength of light, no diffraction wave is formed and only transmitted light and reflected light exist. As shown, the first polarization component perpendicular to the first metal linear grid 310 while passing through the slit-shaped first metal linear grid 310 among the incident light passes through the first substrate 100, and The second polarization component parallel to the first metal linear grating 310 becomes reflected light reflected again. That is, light incident by passing through the color filter layer 300 is polarized in a specific direction. It is preferable that air be formed between the first metal linear grids 310.

FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a pixel I constituting the pixel layer 400 and sub-pixels 410 -R, 410 -G, and 410 -B constituting the pixel I. FIG. The pixel I according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a red subpixel 410 -R formed in a region where red light is emitted, a red subpixel 410 -G formed in a region where green light is emitted, and a region in which blue light is emitted. Blue sub-pixel 410-B formed. In the color filter polarization layer 300 corresponding to the pixel layer 400, a first metal linear lattice 310 having a different pitch for each of the subpixels 410 -R, 410 -G, and 410 -B is formed.

3B illustrates a first metal linear lattice 310 corresponding to the subpixels 410 -R, 410 -G, and 410 -B. The first metal linear grid 310 is formed in a region corresponding to the red metal linear grid 310 -R and the green subpixel 410 -G formed in a region corresponding to the red subpixel 410 -R. A green metal linear lattice 310-G, and a blue metal linear lattice 310-B formed in a region corresponding to the blue subpixel 410-B.

The red metal linear grating 310-R is arranged at a pitch smaller than half of the red light wavelength, and the green metal linear grating 310-G is arranged at a pitch smaller than one half of the green light wavelength. 310-B) is arranged for every pitch smaller than 1/2 of the blue light wavelength. As such, by adjusting the pitch of the metal linear lattice 310-R, 310-G, and 310-B for each of the sub-pixels 410-R, 410-G, and 410-B, the wavelength of the incident light can be adjusted. Light of different colors may be emitted for each subpixel 410.

The pitch of the red metal linear lattice 310-R is about 330 to 390 nm, which is smaller than half of the red light wavelength, and the incident light passes through the red metal linear lattice 310-R and has red light having the first polarization component. Spectroscopy. The pitch of the green metal linear lattice 310-G is about 250 to 290 nm smaller than 1/2 of the green light wavelength, and the incident light is spectroscopic as green light having a first polarization component, and the blue metal linear lattice 310-G The pitch of may be set to about 220 ~ 240nm less than 1/2 of the blue light wavelength. The light passing through the blue metal linear grating 310-G is spectroscopic to blue light having a first polarization component. That is, the pitch of the metal linear lattice 310 decreases in the order of the red metal linear lattice 310-R, the green metal linear lattice 310-G, and the blue metal linear lattice 310-G. The pitch of the first metal linear grating 310 may be adjusted according to the light wavelength of the color to be emitted from the display panel 1000, and adjusted to emit yellow, cyan and magenta light instead of the red, green and blue light. May be

As shown in FIG. 4, the first metal linear lattice 310 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a first metal layer 311, an insulating layer 313, and a second metal layer 315 sequentially stacked. The first metal layer 311 and the second metal layer 315 may be made of a metal such as Al, Ag, and the like, and may have a height of about 100 nm or less. The first metal layer 311 and the second metal layer 315 according to the present exemplary embodiment may each be formed to a height of about 40 nm. The insulating layer 313 stacked between the first metal layer 311 and the second metal layer 315 may include a dielectric such as ZnSe and TiO 2, and may be formed to about 150 nm or less. The height of the first metal linear grid 310 is greater than the width, the height to width ratio is 2 to 4, preferably may be about 3. The width, height and pitch of the first metal linear lattice 310, the height ratio to the width, and the pitch ratio to the width may be adjusted differently according to the material forming the first metal linear lattice 310. That is, the optimum condition may be set after the simulation of the light transmittance according to the type of metal and the height of the dielectric. In addition, the width, height and pitch of the first metal linear grating 310, the height to width ratio, and the pitch to width ratio are adjusted differently according to the color of the light emitted, that is, corresponding to each sub-pixel 410. Can be.

The principle of emitting light having color from the metal layers 311 and 315 of the first metal linear grid 310 is due to plasmons in which free electrons in the metal vibrate collectively. This results in plasmon resonance characteristics on the metal surface. Surface plasmon resonance is the collective charge density oscillation of electrons on the surface of a thin metal film, and the surface plasmon waves generated by this process propagate along the interface between the metal and its adjacent dielectric material. Surface electromagnetic waves. Surface plasmon waves, a kind of surface electromagnetic waves traveling along the interface between a metal and a dielectric, correspond to waves generated when surface waves occur without total reflection of light of a specific wavelength incident on the metal surface. When the metal linear lattice 310 having the structures of the first metal layer 311, the insulating layer 313, and the second metal layer 315 is arranged in a slit form with a predetermined period, light of different colors is emitted according to the period. .

The structure of the first metal linear grating 310 according to the present exemplary embodiment may filter individual colors of the white light over the entire visible light region. This implements a nanoresonator for quantum-plasmon-quantum conversion at a specific resonant wavelength, which improves absolute transmittance, pass bandwidth, and compactness when compared to other color filtering methods. Do. In addition, the filtered light is naturally polarized, and thus can be directly applied to an LCD panel or the like without a separate polarizing layer.

Accordingly, the display panel 1000 may generate polarized color light through one color filter layer 300 instead of the polarizing film and color filter. In addition, since the light that does not pass through the first substrate 100 is not absorbed and is reflected by the first metal layer 311 of the first metal linear grid 310, there is a possibility that the light may be reflected back to the display panel 1000 again. Rises. That is, since the overall light efficiency is increased, the conventional high brightness enhancement film (DBEF) may be omitted.

The pixel layer 400 includes a plurality of pixels (not shown) for changing an arrangement of liquid crystals included in the liquid crystal layer 500 according to a control signal received from the outside.

5 is a cross-sectional view of another color filter layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the color filter layer 300 may further include a dielectric layer 320 stacked under the first metal linear grid 310. The dielectric layer 320 may be formed of a material similar to that of the first substrate 100, and may include MgF 2. The dielectric layer 320 may be provided in the form of a film bonded on the first substrate 100, and the dielectric layer 320 may replace the first substrate 100 or may be omitted.

6 is a diagram illustrating a layer structure of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of FIG. 6. As shown, the display panel 1000 further includes a first polarization layer 600 between the liquid crystal layer 500 and the second substrate 200. The first polarization layer 600 includes a second metal linear lattice 610 that transmits light of a second polarization component different from the first polarization component, and changes only the polarization state of incident light.

A planarization layer 100-1 for protecting and planarizing the first metal linear grid 310 is formed on the color filter layer 300. The pixel layer 400 formed on the planarization layer 100-1 includes a plurality of pixels (not shown) for changing the arrangement of the liquid crystals included in the liquid crystal layer 500, and the pixels include a plurality of pixels. It consists of subpixels 410. The subpixel 410 according to the present exemplary embodiment refers to a pixel of the smallest unit into which image gray levels corresponding to red, green, and blue are input, and a plurality of subpixels 410 may be a unit representing one image signal. Think of it as a pixel. The subpixel 410 includes a TFT 411 which is a switching element and a pixel electrode 412. In the present embodiment, the subpixel 410 includes not only a physical concept including the TFT 411 and the pixel electrode 412 but also a two-dimensional spatial concept.

The gate electrode 411-1 is formed on the planarization layer 100-1 of the first substrate 100. The gate electrode 411-1 may be a metal single layer or multiple layers. The gate electrode 411-1 is connected to a gate electrode and connected to a gate line (not shown) and a gate driver (not shown) arranged in the horizontal direction of the display panel 1000 to drive signals to the gate line. A gate pad (not shown) for transferring is further formed. In addition, a sustain electrode 413 for accumulating charge is formed in the same layer as the gate electrode 411-1.

On the first substrate 100, a gate insulating film 411-2 made of silicon nitride (SiNx) or the like covers the gate electrode 411-1 and the storage electrode 413.

A semiconductor layer 411-3 made of a semiconductor such as amorphous silicon is formed on the gate insulating film 411-2 of the gate electrode 411-1, and silicide or n-type is formed on the semiconductor layer 411-3. An ohmic contact layer 411-4 made of a material such as n + hydrogenated amorphous silicon in which impurities are heavily doped is formed. The ohmic contact layer 411-4 is removed from the channel portion between the source electrode 411-5 and the drain electrode 411-6 to be described later.

Data wires 411-5 and 411-6 are formed on the ohmic contact layer 411-4 and the gate insulating film 411-2. The data wires 411-5 and 411-6 may also be a single layer or multiple layers of a metal layer. The data wires 411-5 and 411-6 are formed in a vertical direction to cross the gate line (not shown) to form a sub-pixel 410, a data line (not shown), a branch of the data line, and an ohmic contact layer 411. A source electrode 411-5 extending to an upper portion of -4), separated from the source electrode 411-5, and formed on an upper side of the ohmic contact layer 411-4 opposite the source electrode 411-5. The drain electrode 411-6 is included.

A passivation film 411-7 is formed on the data wires 411-5 and 411-6 and the semiconductor layer 411-3 that is not covered by the data wirings 411-5. At this time, an inorganic insulating film such as silicon nitride may be further formed between the protective film 411-7 and the TFT 411 in order to secure the reliability of the TFT 411.

The pixel electrode 412 formed on the passivation layer 411-7 is generally made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO). The pixel electrode 412 is electrically connected to the source electrode 411-5.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, a black matrix 200-1 is formed on a region of the second substrate 200 corresponding to the first polarization layer 600 and the TFT 411 of the first substrate 100, and the pixel electrode ( A common electrode 200-3 forming a voltage corresponding to 412 is formed.

8 is a cross-sectional view of the polarizing layer. As shown in FIG. 8, the first polarizing layer 600 is composed of a rod-shaped second metal linear lattice 610 arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first metal linear lattice 310. That is, the second metal linear grating 610 transmits the second polarization component perpendicular to the first polarization component. Since the second metal linear grating 610 only needs to pass the second polarization component, the second metal linear lattice 610 has a pitch capable of transmitting light of all incident wavelengths. In particular, it can be formed smaller than 1/2 of the blue light wavelength. The height of the second metal linear lattice 610 according to the present embodiment is about, 150 nm, the pitch is 100 ~ 150nm. The height ratio to the width of the second metal linear grid 610 may also be adjusted to 2-4.

The second metal linear grid 610 includes a metal layer 611 and a hard mask 612 formed on the metal layer 611. It may be made of the same metal as the metal layer 611 constituting the first metal linear grid 310, or may be made of a different metal. That is, the metal layer 611 may be made of a metal such as Al, Ag, Cu, or the like, and may include an alloy such as a rigid MoW. Alternatively, the metal layer 611 may be made of a conductive polymer or may include a conductive polymer. The hard mask 612 protects the metal layer 611, improves the polarization performance of the metal layer 611, and may be formed of a dielectric such as SiO 2.

According to another embodiment, the polarization directions of the first metal linear lattice 310 and the second metal linear lattice 610 may be the same. Since the state of the liquid crystal may be adjusted according to the alignment direction, light blocking and transmission may be set according to whether or not a voltage is applied. Therefore, the polarization directions of the first metal linear grid 310 and the second metal linear grid 610 need to be perpendicular to each other. There is no. This can be adjusted according to the alignment direction of the liquid crystal.

A planarization layer 100-1 for protecting and planarizing the first metal linear grid 310 is formed.

The black matrix 200-1 is formed on the planarization layer 100-1 in the region corresponding to the TFT 411 of the first substrate 100. The black matrix 200-1 generally serves to distinguish between the subpixels 410 and prevents external light from entering the TFT 411. The black matrix 200-1 is generally made of a photosensitive organic material to which black pigment is added. As the black pigment, carbon black or titanium oxide is used.

An overcoat layer 200-2 is formed on the black matrix 200-1 to protect the black matrix 200-1 while planarizing the black matrix 200-1. The overcoat layer 200-2 is usually made of a large number of acrylic epoxy materials.

The common electrode 200-3 is formed on the overcoat layer 200-2. The common electrode 200-3 is made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO). The common electrode 200-3 directly applies a voltage to the liquid crystal layer 500 together with the pixel electrode 412 of the first substrate 100.

9 to 11 are views illustrating a color filter layer and a polarization layer of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. The display panel 1000 of FIGS. 9 to 11 includes a first metal linear lattice 310 and a second metal linear lattice 610 having different materials, in particular, materials of metals included therein. The first metal linear lattice 310 and the second metal linear lattice 610 may include metals having different reflectances or different strengths.

The display panel 1000 of FIG. 9 includes a first metal linear lattice 310 including a metal having a high reflectance and a second metal linear lattice 610 including a metal having a low reflectance. When light is incident from the lower side of the first substrate 100 and exits through the second substrate 200, only the light of the first polarization component is incident on the liquid crystal layer 500, and the light of the second polarization component is the first light. Reflected at the substrate 100. In general, the backlight assembly (not shown) that provides light from the lower portion of the display panel 1000 includes a reflector that reflects light reflected from the first substrate 100 back to the display panel 1000. The metal included in the first metal linear grating 310 allows a greater amount of light to be recycled back to the first substrate 100 through the reflecting plate, that is, more light of the second polarization component is incident on the reflecting plate. It is desirable that the reflectance be as high as possible. For example, the first metal linear lattice 310 may include a high reflectance metal such as Al, Ag, Cu, or the like. As such, when the reflectivity of the first metal linear lattice 310 is increased through the high reflectivity metal, the high brightness enhancement film (DBEF) used in the display panel may be omitted. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the display panel 1000 may be reduced, and the display apparatus including the display panel 1000 may be thinner and lighter.

On the other hand, the second metal linear grid 610 preferably includes a metal having a low reflectance so as to suppress reflection of external light and absorb light. The second metal linear lattice 610 may be subjected to an additional process for reducing the reflectance of the metal, and may include or consist of carbon, chromium oxide, and the like for light absorption.

Meanwhile, the second metal linear lattice 610 according to another embodiment may include a metal having a high strength in consideration of many points of contact with the outside. For example, the second metal linear lattice 610 may include an alloy such as MoW, and may include a conductive polymer capable of performing substantially the same role as the metal layer.

The display panel 1000 of FIG. 10 further includes a light absorption layer 330 formed on the first metal linear grid 310 included in the first substrate 100 and absorbing light. When external light is incident on the display panel 1000 and reflected again, the contrast ratio of the display panel 1000 may be lowered, and the image quality may be degraded due to the light reflection. To prevent this, the first substrate 100 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a light absorbing layer 330 on the first metal linear grid 310 to absorb unwanted external light.

The light absorption layer 330 may include a metal having a low reflectance, and may include or consist of carbon and chromium oxide for light absorption.

According to another embodiment, the light absorption layer 330 may be formed under the second metal linear lattice 610 of the second substrate 200 instead of the first substrate 100. That is, light incident from the outside may be blocked from entering the display panel 1000 by the light absorption layer formed under the second metal linear grid 610.

FIG. 11 illustrates a first light absorbing layer 331 formed on the first substrate 100 and a second light absorbing layer 631 formed on the second substrate 200. In order to reduce the problem caused by the reflection of external light instead of the light emitted from the backlight assembly (not shown), the display panel 1000 according to the present exemplary embodiment may include light absorbing layers 331 and 631 on both substrates 100 and 200. ). The light absorption layers 331 and 631 may be formed of carbon or chromium oxide. Of course, if the material that can absorb light is not limited thereto.

The first light absorbing layer 331 and the second light absorbing layer 631 may be formed on only one substrate as in the embodiment of FIG. 10, or may be omitted.

12 is a diagram illustrating a layer structure of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of FIG. 12.

As shown, the display panel 1000 according to the present embodiment further includes a second polarization layer 700 that transmits the first polarization component under the color filter layer 300. The second polarization layer 700 may be formed of a metal having substantially the same material as the first metal linear lattice 310 or the second metal linear lattice 610 of the first polarization layer 600, and the first metal linearity. The third metal linear lattice 710 is arranged in the same direction as the grating 310. Since the third metal linear lattice 710 is arranged in the same direction as the first metal linear lattice 310, the third metal linear lattice 710 transmits the first polarization component. The light of the first polarization component transmitted through the second polarization layer 700 is emitted as color light of red, blue, and green color while passing through the color filter layer 300.

The metal layer included in the third metal linear grid 710 may include a metal having high reflectance, for example, at least one of Al, Ag, and Cu, and a light absorbing layer that may absorb external light on the upper portion of the metal layer. It may further include.

14A to 14G are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a first substrate of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 14A, a hard mask 712 for protecting the metal layer 711 and the metal layer 711 is stacked to form the second polarization layer 700 on the first substrate 100.

Thereafter, after the conventional patterning process, that is, the photoresist is deposited, the mask is exposed to light, and the third metal linear lattice 710 is formed through development and etching (FIG. 14B).

Next, as shown in FIG. 14C, the planarization layer 100-1 is formed on the second polarization layer 700. The planarization layer 100-1 may be made of silicon nitride (SiNx).

As shown in FIG. 14D, the first metal layer 311, the insulating layer 313, and the second metal layer 315 are sequentially sputtered to form the color filter polarization layer 300 on the planarization layer 100-1. Laminated on the back.

As shown in FIG. 14E, the first metal linear lattice 310 is formed through one photolithography process or an etching process.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 14F, the TFT 411 and the TFT 411 are disposed on the planarization layer 100-1 and the planarization layer 100-1 to protect the first metal linear grid 310 and planarize the surface. A pixel electrode 412 is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 412. The pixel electrode 412 may be formed by depositing a metal by sputtering and then patterning the metal.

15A to 15D are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a second substrate of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The first polarization layer 600 of the second substrate 200 may be formed in a similar manner to the color filter polarization layer 300 of the first substrate 100. That is, as shown in FIG. 15A, a hard mask 612 for protecting the metal layer 611 and the metal layer 611 is stacked on the second substrate 200.

Thereafter, the second metal linear lattice 610 is formed through one photolithography process or an etching process (FIG. 15B).

After the formation of the first metal linear lattice 310, as shown in FIG. 15C, the planarization layer 100-1 is formed to protect the second metal linear lattice 610 and to planarize the surface.

As shown in FIG. 15D, the black matrix 200-1 is formed in the region corresponding to the TFT 411 on the planarization layer 100-1, and the overcoat layer 200 is planarized to planarize the black matrix 200-1. Form -2) The common electrode 200-3 made of a transparent conductive material is formed by a sputtering method.

After the two substrates 100 and 200 of FIGS. 15D and 14G are sealed to each other and the liquid crystal is injected, the display panel 1000 is completed.

16 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the display panel 1000 according to the present embodiment includes a color filter layer 300 formed on the first polarizing layer 600 and the second substrate 200 formed on the first substrate 100 and The second polarization layer 700 is included. In other words, the color filter layer 300 and the second polarization layer 700 may be arranged on the substrate on which the black matrix 200-1 is formed instead of the pixel layer 400. When light is incident on the lower part of the first substrate 100, the light of the second polarization component that has passed through the first polarization layer 600 passes through the liquid crystal layer 500, and then the color filter layer 300 and the second polarization are emitted. Passing through the layer 700 is emitted with light of a different color of the first polarization component. The color filter layer 300 and the first polarization layer 600 may be selectively formed on the same or different substrates as the pixel layer 400, respectively. Of course, the light may be incident on the second substrate 200 and emitted to the first substrate 100.

According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the display panel 1000 includes a reflection suppression layer arranged on an upper surface of one of the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 and on an outer surface of a substrate from which light is substantially emitted. C) may be further included. The display panel 1000 is a transmissive panel that transmits all of an image by using only incident light. The display panel 1000 may further include a reflection suppression layer to reduce surface reflection due to external light. The reflection suppression layer may include an anti reflection film or an anti glare film, and may include a moth eye pattern layer formed on the outer surface of the second substrate 200 using nanotechnology. Alternatively, the reflection suppression layer may be formed through LR (Low Reflection), AR (Anti-reflection), and HC (Hardcoating), or the like. Such surface treatment not only prevents reflection but also performs functions such as resolution, antistatic, anti-pollution, and abrasion resistance. The reflection suppression layer may sometimes be added to the middle of the substrate or the display panel 1000 to which light is incident.

The display panel 1000 may further include a printed circuit board on which a gate driving IC and a data chip film package (not shown) are mounted. In addition, a compensation film (not shown) provided on the outer side of the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 may be further included.

17 is a view for explaining polarization of the first metal linear grating and the second metal linear grating of the display panel according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The line illustrated in FIG. 17 briefly illustrates an arrangement of the first metal linear lattice 310 formed in the color filter layer 300 and the second metal linear lattice 610 formed in the first polarization layer 600. As a result, the polarization component of the light transmitted varies depending on the arrangement direction. For example, if the horizontal line transmits the first polarization component of light, the vertical line transmits the second polarization component. The display panel 1000 according to the present embodiment is useful for a display device for displaying a 3D image, particularly a display device for displaying a 3D image in a passive manner. When displaying a 3D image in a passive manner, the user may visually recognize the image through polarized glasses having opposite polarization states.

As shown, the color filter layer 300 is divided into a plurality of rows, and the first metal linear grating 310 has a first polarized grating P-1 and a second polarized light component for transmitting the first polarized light component. It consists of a 2nd polarization lattice P-2 which permeate | transmits. The first polarization grating P-1 is alternately formed in the odd row and the second polarization grating P-2 is formed in the even row. The second metal linear grating 610 also includes a first polarization grating P-1 through which the first polarization component is transmitted and a second polarization grating P-2 through which the second polarization component is transmitted. Contrary to the metal linear grating 310, that is, the first polarization grating P-1 is formed in an even numbered row, and the second polarization grating P-2 is alternately formed in an odd numbered row.

In other words, the first metal linear lattice P-1 of the second metal linear lattice 610 is formed so as to correspond to the second polarized linear lattice P-2 of the first metal linear lattice 310. The second polarization lattice P-2 of the grating 610 is alternately formed to correspond to the first polarization lattice P-1 of the first metal linear lattice 310.

When the video signal corresponding to the left eye image is applied to the odd-numbered row and the video signal corresponding to the right eye image is alternately applied to the even-numbered row, the left eye image is the first polarization grating of the first metal linear grating 310. (P-1) and the second polarization grating of the second metal linear grating 610 are displayed on the display panel 1000, and the right eye image is the second polarization grating of the first metal linear grating 310 (P). -2) and the first polarization grating P-1 of the second metal linear grating 610 on the display panel 1000. Even though the left eye image and the right eye image are simultaneously displayed on the display panel 1000, the user visually recognizes different images with two eyes so that the user can enjoy a 3D image through polarized glasses that can recognize only one polarization component.

The period in which the first polarization grating P-1 and the second polarization grating P-2 are repeated may be one pixel row or a plurality of pixel rows.

According to another exemplary embodiment, the color filter layer 300 may be divided into a plurality of rows, and the first polarization grating P-1 and the second polarization grating P-2 may be alternately formed with each other. Can be.

FIG. 18 is a view for explaining polarization of a first metal linear grating and a second metal linear grating of a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the color filter layer 300 according to the present embodiment is partitioned into a checkerboard shape, and the first polarization grating P-1 and the second polarization grating P-2 are adjacent to the checker board. Each cell is formed alternately with each other. Of course, the first polarization grating P-1 of the first metal linear lattice 310 corresponds to the second polarization grating P-2 of the second metal linear lattice 610 and the first metal linear lattice The second polarization grating P-2 of 310 is formed to correspond to the first polarization grating P-1 of the second metal linear grating 610.

In this case, the left eye image and the right eye image may be alternately displayed for each adjacent cell of the checkerboard, and the user may view the 3D image using the same polarized glasses as the above embodiment. According to the present exemplary embodiment, an image having a lower resolution than that of the display panel 1000 is displayed, but the left eye image and the right eye image are repeated in a lattice shape, and thus the user does not recognize the decrease in resolution. In other words, the user can view a higher resolution image than in the embodiment of FIG. 17.

The cells of the checkerboard may correspond to individual pixels of the pixel layer 400 or may include a plurality of pixels.

The display panel 1000 of FIGS. 17 and 18 may further include a polarizer on the outside for converting linear flat light transmitted through the first polarization layer 600 into circular polarized light. The display panel 1000 preferably emits circularly polarized light in order to secure a viewing angle and allow a user to view a 4D image in any direction.

19 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the display panel 1000 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a polarizing film 800 arranged outside of the second substrate 200 to polarize incident light. The polarizing film 800 transmits a second polarization component different from the first polarization component and has a polarization state perpendicular to the color filter layer 300.

Polarizing film 800 is a polarizing element that controls the polarization characteristics by dyeing iodine or dye in PVA (Poly Vinyl Alcohol) and an isotropic film (Isotrophic Film) TAC (Triacetyl cellulose) is located on both sides of the polarizing element, It is composed of an adhesive to adhere to the second substrate 200. The release film to protect the adhesive and the PET protection film to protect the surface of the polarizing film are attached to form the most basic structure of the polarizing film. The TAC surface is surface treated and has anti-reflection or scratch-resistance. That is, the display panel 1000 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a color filter layer 300 including a first metal linear lattice 310 on the first substrate 100 and polarization on the second substrate 200 for polarization. The polarizing film 800 is attached.

20 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the display panel 1000 according to the present embodiment further includes a second polarization layer 700 on the first substrate 100.

The second polarization layer 700 may be made of a metal having substantially the same material as that of the metal included in the first metal linear grid 310, and may be arranged in the same direction as the first metal linear grid 310. It comprises a three metal linear grid (710). Since the third metal linear lattice 710 is arranged in the same direction as the first metal linear lattice 310, the third metal linear lattice 710 transmits the first polarization component.

FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 22 is a control block diagram of the display apparatus of FIG.

As shown in the drawing, the display apparatus 1 includes a display panel 1000, a backlight assembly 2000, storage containers 3100, 3200, and 3300 that accommodate them, and an image providing unit 4000.

The display panel 1000 includes a first substrate 100, a second substrate 200 facing the first substrate 100, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200. (Not shown), a panel driver 900 for driving the pixel layer 400 to display an image signal. The panel driver 900 may include a gate driver integrated circuit 910, a data chip film package 920, and a printed circuit board 930.

The first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 have the pixel layer 400, the color filter polarization layer 300, the first polarization layer 600, and the black matrix 200-1 described in the above embodiments. , The common electrode 200-3 and the like are formed. The color filter polarization layer 300 polarizes light incident on the first substrate 100, and polarizes light emitted from the display panel 1000 by using the first polarization layer 600.

The display panel 1000 receives light from the outside to display an image by controlling the amount of light passing through the liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200.

The gate driving IC 910 may be integrated and formed on the first substrate 100, and may be connected to each gate line (not shown) formed on the first substrate 100. The data chip film package 920 may be connected to each data line (not shown) formed on the first substrate 100. The data chip film package 920 may include a wiring pattern formed on the base film and a tab tape (TAB tape) bonded by a tape automated bonding (TAB) technology. As the chip film package, for example, a tape carrier package (TCP) or a chip on film (COF) may be used.

Meanwhile, driving components for inputting a gate driving signal to the gate driving IC 931 and inputting a data driving signal to the data chip film package 920 may be mounted on the printed circuit board 930.

The backlight assembly 2000 includes a light guide plate 2200 for guiding light, first and second light sources 2300a and 2300b for providing light, a reflective sheet 2400 disposed under the light guide plate 2200, and The optical sheets 2100 may be included.

The light guide plate 2200 guides light supplied to the display panel 1000. The light guide plate 2200 may be formed of a panel of a plastic-based transparent material such as acryl, and a display panel in which light generated from the first light source 2300a and the second light source 2300b is seated on the light guide plate 2200. Proceed to 1000). Various patterns may be formed on the rear surface of the light guide plate 2200 to convert a traveling direction of light incident into the light guide plate 2200 toward the display panel 1000.

The first light source 2300a and the second light source 2300b may include LEDs as point light sources as shown. The light source may include, but is not limited to, a light source such as a cold cathode light source (CCFL) or a hot fluorescent light source (HCFL). The first light source 2300a and the second light source 2300b may be electrically connected to an inverter (not shown) that supplies power to receive power.

The reflective sheet 2400 is installed on the lower surface of the light guide plate 2200 to reflect light emitted to the bottom of the light guide plate 142 to the top. Specifically, by reflecting the light not reflected by the minute dot pattern formed on the back of the light guide plate 2200 back toward the exit surface of the light guide plate 2200, the loss of light incident on the display panel 1000 is reduced, and the light guide plate 2200 The uniformity of the light transmitted to the exit surface can be improved.

One or more optical sheets 2100 are installed on the upper surface of the light guide plate 2200 to diffuse and collect light transmitted from the light guide plate 2200. The optical sheets 2100 may include a diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, a protective sheet, or the like. The diffusion sheet may be located between the light guide plate 2200 and the prism sheet, and may diffuse light incident from the light guide plate 2200 to prevent the light from being partially concentrated. The prism sheet may have a triangular prism-shaped prism formed on an upper surface thereof, and serve to condense the light diffused from the diffusion sheet in a direction perpendicular to the display panel 1000. The protective sheet may be formed on the prism sheet, and may protect the surface of the prism sheet and diffuse the light to make the distribution of light uniform.

The storage container may include a lower storage container 3100, an intermediate storage container 3200, and an upper storage container 3300. The lower accommodating container 3100 may accommodate the reflective sheet 2400, the first and second light sources 2300a and 2300b, the light guide plate 2200, and one or more optical sheets 2100 therein. The lower housing 3100 may be made of a metal material to secure strength and grounding ability against external impact.

The image providing unit 4000 is connected to the display panel 1000 to provide an image signal. Although not shown in FIG. 21, the image providing unit 4000 is arranged on the reflective sheet 2400 and the lower storage container 3100 or the lower storage container 3100. It can also be located on the back.

FIG. 23 is a diagram for describing display of a 3D image in a display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 23 illustrates a color filter polarization layer 300, a first polarization layer 600, and a polarizing glasses 5000 formed in a checkerboard shape. The display apparatus according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a polarizing glasses 5000 capable of viewing the left eye image and the right eye image displayed on the display panel 1000 and the display panel 1000, respectively.

The polarizing glasses 5000 include a left eye lens 5100 and a right eye lens 5200 which respectively transmit polarization components perpendicular to each other, that is, the first polarization component and the second polarization component. The left eye lens 5100 and the right eye lens 5200 respectively transmit light having different polarization states. Therefore, light transmitted through the left eye lens 5100 may not penetrate the right eye lens 5200, and light passing through the right eye lens 5200 may not penetrate the left eye lens 5100.

The image provider 4000 according to the present exemplary embodiment applies the left eye image data and the right eye image data to the sub-pixel 410 corresponding to the cell so that the left eye image and the right eye image are alternately displayed for each adjacent cell of the checkerboard. The left eye image and the right eye image may transmit only one of the two lenses 5100 and 5200 according to the polarization state. Accordingly, the user recognizes the 3D image by combining different left eye images and right eye images visually recognized by both eyes.

The outer surface of the second substrate 200 from which light is emitted may include a polarizer for converting linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light, and the polarizing glasses 5000 may also include a circularly polarized light polarizer capable of transmitting circularly polarized light.

In the display device according to the present embodiment, the first metal linear grid 310 and the second metal linear grid 610 are formed in a checkerboard form in the display panel 1000 to easily implement a passive 3D image. Can be. In the case of displaying a 3D image in a passive manner, the left eye image and the right eye image should be spatially divided. However, when a polarizing film is used, the resolution of the image is lowered. Since the display panel 1000 according to the present exemplary embodiment may change the polarization state into a checkerboard form, the display panel 1000 may provide a high quality 3D image without reducing the resolution felt by the user.

The display panel 1000 included in the display apparatus according to the present exemplary embodiment may display a left eye image and a right eye image in time divisions corresponding to glasses of a shutter glass type. In addition, the polarization state of the display panel 1000 may be changed in units of rows or columns as shown in FIG. 12.

FIG. 24 is a diagram for describing a method of manufacturing the display apparatus of FIG. 23.

First, a first polarization grating P-1 through which the first polarization component is transmitted and a second polarization grating P-2 through which the second polarization component is transmitted to the first substrate 100 are formed in a checkerboard shape. In operation S10, the color filter layer 300 is generated. The first metal linear gratings 310 of the color filter layer 300 are arranged at different pitches to emit light of different colors such as red, green, and blue. In response to the sub-pixel 410 emitting red light, a red metal linear lattice is formed for every pitch smaller than 1/2 of the red light wavelength, and 1 / of the green light wavelength corresponding to the sub-pixel 410 emitting green light is formed. The red metal linear lattice arranged at every pitch smaller than 2 is formed, and the red metal linear lattice arranged at every pitch smaller than 1/2 of the blue light wavelength is formed corresponding to the sub-pixel 410 which emits blue light. The first metal linear grid 310 is formed through a patterning process by sequentially stacking the first metal layer 311, the insulating layer 313, and the second metal layer 315.

A light absorbing layer 330 may be further formed on the first metal linear grid 310 to absorb light incident from the outside instead of the backlight assembly 2000.

Then, the first polarizing grating P-1 on the second substrate 200 corresponds to the second polarizing grating P-2 of the color filter layer 300, and the second polarizing grating P- 2) a first polarization layer 600 is formed to correspond to the first polarization lattice P-1 of the color filter layer 300 (S20).

The pixel layer 400 including the plurality of subpixels 410 is formed on one of the color filter layer 300 and the first polarization layer 600 (S30). When the pixel layer 400 is formed on the same substrate as the color filter layer 300, the pixel layer 400 may be formed before forming the first polarization layer 600, or may be formed on the same substrate as the first polarization layer 600. When the pixel layer 400 is formed, the pixel layer 400 may be formed before the color filter layer 300 is formed.

Then, the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 are sealed and a liquid crystal injection is injected (S40).

The image providing unit 4000 capable of applying image data to the sub-pixel 410 is connected to the panel driver 900 for driving the pixel layer 400 to the substrate, and the left eye image and the right eye image are exchanged in adjacent cells of the checkerboard. The left eye image data and the right eye image data are applied to the sub-pixel 410 so that they can be displayed with a favorable name. The user may view a stereoscopic image by combining a left eye image and a right eye image visually recognized through the polarizing glasses 5000.

Although several embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention . The scope of the invention will be determined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Although several embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention . The scope of the invention will be determined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

1000: display panel 2000: backlight assembly
100: first substrate 200: second substrate
300: color filter layer 400: pixel layer
500: liquid crystal layer 600: polarizing layer
700: additional polarization layer 800: polarizing film
900: Panel driver 4000: Image provider

Claims (35)

In a display panel including a liquid crystal layer,
A first substrate and a second substrate disposed to face each other;
Between the first substrate and the second substrate, formed on any one of the first substrate and the second substrate, the first polarization component of the incident light at different pitches so as to emit light of different colors. A display panel comprising a color filter layer comprising a first metal linear grid arranged. The method of claim 1,
And a first polarization layer through which the second polarization component different from the first polarization component is transmitted. The method of claim 2,
And the first polarization layer includes a second metal linear lattice formed on another surface between the first substrate and the second substrate. The method of claim 3,
And a second polarization layer formed under the color filter layer and including a third metal linear lattice for transmitting the first polarization component. The method of claim 2,
The first polarizing layer comprises a polarizing film formed on the outer surface of the other of the first substrate and the second substrate. The method of claim 4, wherein
A pixel layer formed on one surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, the pixel layer including a plurality of sub-pixels formed thereon;
The pitch of the first metal linear grating is different for at least three sub-pixels. The method of claim 4, wherein
The first metal linear lattice includes a red metal linear lattice, a green metal linear lattice, and a blue metal linear lattice,
The red metal linear lattice is arranged every pitch less than half of the red light wavelength, the green metal linear lattice is arranged every pitch less than half the green light wavelength, and the blue metal linear lattice is one of the blue light wavelength. A display panel, characterized in that arranged at every pitch less than / 2. The method of claim 4, wherein
The first metal linear lattice includes a first metal layer, an insulating layer, and a second metal layer sequentially stacked. 9. The method of claim 8,
Display panel, characterized in that the height of the first metal linear grid is greater than the width. The method of claim 1,
The color filter layer further comprises a dielectric layer stacked below the first metal linear grating. The method of claim 4, wherein
The first metal linear lattice,
A first polarization grating for transmitting the first polarization component and a second polarization grating for transmitting the second polarization component,
The color filter layer is partitioned into a checkerboard shape,
And the first polarization grating and the second polarization grating are alternately formed for each adjacent cell of the checker board. The method of claim 11,
The second metal linear lattice,
A first polarization grating for transmitting the first polarization component and a second polarization grating for transmitting the second polarization component,
The first polarization grating of the second metal linear grating corresponds to the second polarization grating of the first metal linear grating, and the second polarization grating of the second metal linear grating is made of the first metal linear grating. Display panel, characterized in that formed to correspond to the polarization linear grating. The method of claim 12,
A pixel layer formed on one surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, the pixel layer including a plurality of sub-pixels formed thereon;
The cell of the checker board is formed corresponding to the pixel. The method of claim 4, wherein
The first metal linear lattice,
A first polarization grating for transmitting the first polarization component and a second polarization grating for transmitting the second polarization component,
The color filter layer is divided into a plurality of rows or a plurality of columns,
And the first polarization grating and the second polarization grating are alternately formed for each of the rows or columns. 15. The method of claim 14,
The second metal linear lattice,
A first polarization grating for transmitting the first polarization component and a second polarization grating for transmitting the second polarization component,
The first polarization grating of the second metal linear grating corresponds to the second polarization grating of the first metal linear grating, and the second polarization grating of the second metal linear grating is made of the first metal linear grating. Display panel, characterized in that formed to correspond to the polarization linear grating. 16. The method of claim 15,
A pixel layer formed on one surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, the pixel layer including a plurality of sub-pixels formed thereon;
And the row or column is formed corresponding to the pixel row or the pixel column. In the display device,
In a display panel including a liquid crystal layer,
A first substrate and a second substrate disposed to face each other; Between the first substrate and the second substrate, formed on any one of the first substrate and the second substrate, the first polarization component of the incident light at different pitches so as to emit light of different colors. A color filter layer comprising an array of first metal linear grids; A display panel including a liquid crystal layer injected between the first substrate and the second substrate;
And a backlight assembly for irradiating light to the display panel. 18. The method of claim 17,
The display panel further comprises a first polarization layer that transmits a second polarization component different from the first polarization component. 20. The method of claim 19,
And the first polarization layer includes a second metal linear lattice formed on another surface between the first substrate and the second substrate. 20. The method of claim 19,
The display panel further includes a second polarization layer formed under the color filter layer and including a third metal linear lattice for transmitting the first polarization component. 20. The method of claim 19,
And the first polarizing layer includes a polarizing film formed on an outer surface of the other of the first substrate and the second substrate. 21. The method of claim 20,
The display panel further includes a pixel layer formed on one surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, and including a pixel including a plurality of sub pixels.
The pitch of the first metal linear grating is different for at least three pixels. 21. The method of claim 20,
The first metal linear lattice includes a red metal linear lattice, a green metal linear lattice, and a blue metal linear lattice,
The red metal linear lattice is arranged every pitch less than half of the red light wavelength, the green metal linear lattice is arranged every pitch less than half the green light wavelength, and the blue metal linear lattice is one of the blue light wavelength. A display device, characterized in that arranged for every pitch less than / 2. 21. The method of claim 20,
And the first metal linear lattice comprises a first metal layer, an insulating layer, and a second metal layer sequentially stacked. 18. The method of claim 17,
And the color filter layer further comprises a dielectric layer stacked under the first metal linear lattice. 21. The method of claim 20,
The first metal linear lattice,
A first polarization grating for transmitting the first polarization component and a second polarization grating for transmitting the second polarization component,
The color filter layer is partitioned into a checkerboard shape,
And the first polarization grating and the second polarization grating are alternately formed for each adjacent cell of the checker board. The method of claim 26,
The second metal linear lattice,
A first polarization grating for transmitting the first polarization component and a second polarization grating for transmitting the second polarization component,
The first polarization grating of the second metal linear grating corresponds to the second polarization grating of the first metal linear grating, and the second polarization grating of the second metal linear grating is made of the first metal linear grating. A display device, characterized in that it is formed to correspond to the polarization lattice. 28. The method of claim 27,
The display panel further includes a pixel layer formed on one surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, and including a pixel including a plurality of sub pixels.
And an image providing unit configured to provide an image signal to the display panel such that a left eye image and a right eye image are alternately displayed for each adjacent cell of the checker board. 29. The method of claim 28,
And the cells of the checkerboard are formed corresponding to the pixels. The method of claim 28,
And a polarizing glasses including a first lens that transmits the first polarization component and a second lens that transmits the second polarization component. 21. The method of claim 20,
The first metal linear lattice,
A first polarization grating for transmitting the first polarization component and a second polarization grating for transmitting the second polarization component,
The color filter layer is divided into a plurality of rows or a plurality of columns,
And the first polarization lattice and the second polarization lattice are alternately formed for each row or column. 32. The method of claim 31,
The second metal linear lattice,
A first polarization grating for transmitting the first polarization component and a second polarization grating for transmitting the second polarization component,
The first polarization grating of the second metal linear grating corresponds to the second polarization grating of the first metal linear grating, and the second polarization grating of the second metal linear grating is made of the first metal linear grating. A display device, characterized in that it is formed to correspond to the polarization lattice. 33. The method of claim 32,
The display panel further includes a pixel layer formed on one surface between the first substrate and the second substrate, and including a pixel including a plurality of sub pixels.
And an image providing unit configured to provide an image signal to the display panel such that a left eye image and a right eye image are alternately displayed for each row or column. 34. The method of claim 33,
And the row or column is formed corresponding to the pixel row or the pixel column. 34. The method of claim 33,
And a polarizing glasses including a first lens that transmits the first polarization component and a second lens that transmits the second polarization component.

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