TW201231023A - Crestal implant and method for processing same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a crestal implant (1) comprising an elongate anchoring section (2), an implant stump (4) and a transition section (3), wherein said anchoring section (2) has an elongate core (5) from which several ribs (6) extend thus forming rib groups. One or more surfaces (11) which extend in the circumferential direction (U) at a radial reference distance from the longitudinal central axis are provided on the transition section (3). The implant (1) contains plastic material. According to the invention, one or more rib groups, in which the radially outer rib edge (13) of the ribs (6.0) has a radial distance (R0) from the longitudinal central axis (A) of the implant (1), are provided, said radial distance at least approximately corresponding to the radial reference distance, and one or more rib groups are provided within which only some ribs thereof, or within which all the ribs thereof, have on the radially outer rib edges along the entire or partial circumferential extension, a radial distance from the longitudinal central axis which is greater than the radial reference distance.

Description

201231023 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Leadership of the Invention] 仏& t The present invention relates to a long, longitudinally-shaped, staggered section extending from the top, a planted person, a fixed section, and an implant root. a transition section between wherein the facet segment has an elongated core from which the ribs are formed along the longitudinal direction and the circumference. The ribs form a rib group, and the rib groups each include a plurality of ribs disposed on the periphery of the core in a manner of ribs on a common core section, and one surface is provided with - or a plurality of surfaces spaced apart from the geometric longitudinal middle wheel line in the circumferential section - Segment radial reference distance 'This material has a plastic material and is preferably made of plastic. L-innocent technique] The implant of the present invention is used as a human distal root 'dentist or surgeon' to anchor the root to the maxilla or mandible t and to fix the tooth on the root of the implant, such as a crown. Such implants are also known as implants and can sometimes be seen as implants =: jaw implants. The root of the implant is also known in the professional literature as a variety of implants. Traditional implants such as root-shaped metal have changed H in their financial section lines. The L/, 虿 thread (or snail 4 can be used by the upper, squeezing I) The It thread only breaks into the jaw. This kind of planting uses the so-called bulging, topping and biting of the connecting threaded area to have a force transmission. In the mouth of the mouth, the protruding area is also deformed, which will affect the riding time of the 100147269 201231023 implant. In addition, the metal materials used in traditional implants cannot interact with the internal organs of the jaw bone. Therefore, in the future, the jaw material may be detached from the plant by means of different surface treatments and compression surface materials. On the topic. Another problem is that the implant needs to be applied to different anatomical conditions. As a result, there are many suppliers on the market who each offer a large number of implants that differ in size, surface and denture repair components (1 provides at least five types, even thirty or forty types). The denture repair component is also a major distinguishing feature for each supplier because they can solve the problem of implanting the implant through the mucosa and connecting the crown to be placed in different ways and in different ways. Therefore, it is traditionally necessary to provide a large number of accessories (e.g., about forty accessories) for each implant system so that the dentist can find an implant solution with the best aesthetics and performance. This is necessary because 'the traditional top spiral implant is made of metal (preferably titanium), the dentist does not allow the metal material to be processed and changed' otherwise it will damage the crystal structure of the material and cause corrosion. button. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to make advantageous modifications to the same type of implanted character to substantially avoid - or a plurality of the above limitations. The main solution of the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized in that the radial outer rib edges of all or all of the ribs are provided in either or both of them. The radial distance H of the circumferential extension of the file from the geometric longitudinal center axis of the implant is at or about equal to the radial reference distance, provided with - or a plurality of ribs 100147269 5 201231023 Group 'in these rib groups There are only a certain number of ribs in the rib (i.e., # all ribs > {, the ribs of the two oppositely disposed ribs on the pure periphery), in their complete or Only a portion of the circumferential extent has a radial distance from its geometric longitudinal center axis that is greater than the yaw reference distance, or the radially outer rib edges of all ribs in the ribs within the rib group, in its complete or The radial distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis is only greater than the radial reference distance (4). (4) The advantage of this special rib arrangement and rib design, and the planted person made of plastic is that The attending doctor can apply the implanted character to the implant with only the individual-county structure and basic size, so that it can be matched with different anatomical status. In particular, 'visually, the implant is truncated in the longitudinal direction at one or more locations, and/or 'the ribs are processed _ yes, truncated, so that the misaligned section is in its radial direction That is, the holes in the width that match the diameters of the jaws match. Unlike the conventional way of requiring a large number (usually about five to forty) of implants, the present invention requires only a single individual, and can perform cutting/removing operations in its basic area and in the area. It is only necessary to cut the core with a relatively small cross section at a certain distance in the longitudinal direction and from the rib group starting from the core body, so as to shorten the area of the fixed section in the longitudinal direction. The width, ie the temperament of the outer rib edge, is defined by the imaginary circumferential line L of the concentric arrangement in the geometrical longitudinal direction, which limits the rib edge of the rib group Variable, in particular, preferably by providing the radially outer rib edge to the geometric longitudinal direction 100147269 201231023 central axis at a radial distance greater than the radial reference distance of the free longitudinal beam end, or longitudinal edge, as desired Wear it. Other possible preferred leaf sets; the case will be explained below. Preferably, the implant of the present invention can be designed or modified to produce a shape that is older than the pin and the manner in which it is made, as will be explained hereinafter. This planted person has a plastic material or is made of plastic. It is difficult for people to turn the Wei Zhiren raw material, making the elasticity of the implant and the shots. The difficult character can preferably be made of a plurality of poly(ether) ketones, or a mixture of a plurality of polyfluorenones to achieve an elastic modulus equal to the range. Therefore, when the bone path is bent, the planting character is also bent, and the bones are not separated from the implant, which prevents the problems in the convex area of the top of the traditional metal implant. The planting character is made of plastic or basically plastic 2, so, if necessary, the rotating tool can be used to implant the implant into the apex (eg, teeth) outside the mucosa after implantation. Corresponding grinding treatment, which facilitates subsequent denture restoration. Such implants do not contain metal and therefore do not cause metallurgical problems, such as rot. The implant must be either force-transmitted or detached from the bone. Conventional metal implants accomplish this by the threads that can carry the implant, which need to cut into and substantially match the heterogeneous bone. The implant of the present invention can be force delivered by means of ribs without elevation angles, and preferably through tapered projection regions. The implant of the present invention is also referred to as the so-called "P_CIS implant" in the preferred embodiment. Unlike metal, the poly- _ brewing J (p££K) material will deform when it encounters a hard edge, 100147269 7 201231023 Therefore, when preparing to implant the human jaw, the hole in the jaw can be slightly Narrower than the desired surface for implantation of the implant. The implant can be needled into a borehole where a certain degree of elastic fit occurs. The rotating ribs will be re-expanded in the final position '^ will not damage the bone cells due to excessive pressure' because the elastic modulus of the implanted person is roughly equal to the bone _ etc. Therefore, the skeleton is defined. The speed at which the ribs are unfolded. In this case, the ribs prevent the implant from falling out of the drilled channel, eliminating the need for any threads. Therefore, the financial section provided with the ribs can function to misplace the implanted character in the jaw bone, and together with the transition section (depending on the specific anatomical status, and also the root of the implant) The segments together) deliver the resulting load 'where, if desired, a portion of the root of the implant can also be implanted into the collar. The embossed area generally refers to the transition section, and in some embodiments, the implant root (or a portion thereof). According to a preferred embodiment, a core profile having ribs disposed on the periphery of the core is a slab of planes and perpendicular to the geometric longitudinal center axis, and/or I, a rib group The rib edges are circumferentially distributed in a common section perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis. These ribs preferably have no angle of elevation and thus are not threaded. Different from the pin-shaped working mode described above (ie, the ribs are stuck in the hole in the manner of re-expanding the core first), which is advantageous in that it can be implanted The desired anchoring effect is achieved at different torsional positions of the geometrically longitudinal central axis. According to a preferred improvement, the rib members each have a plurality of, preferably four, 100,147,269, 8, 2012,310,23 ribs, and only two of the ribs of each rib group are disposed opposite each other on the periphery of the core. The radially outer rib edge of the rib is at a circumferential extent of its full or only partial (ie, optionally only in a partial region), the radial distance from its geometric longitudinal central axis being greater than its radial reference distance And the radial outer rib edge of the other ribs has a circumferential distance from its geometric longitudinal central axis equal to or approximately equal to its circumferential extent in its full or only partial (ie, optionally only in partial regions) Its radial reference distance. Preferably, the transition section has a core, and a plurality of circumferential sections distributed circumferentially and spaced apart from each other extend radially outward from the core, the radially outer surfaces of the circumferential sections and the geometric longitudinal direction The axes are spaced lightly toward the reference distance, and the outer surfaces extend circumferentially and longitudinally along the imaginary cylindrical envelope surface. In the case of an anchoring section, the radially outer rib edges of some or all of the ribs of the same rib group are preferably extended along an imaginary circumferential line concentrically arranged with respect to their geometric longitudinal center axis. In this case, the outer rib edges thereof are radially equidistant from the geometric longitudinal center axis in a circumferential direction distributed around their geometric longitudinal center axis. According to an advantageous embodiment, the partial (not all) or all of the ribs have a radially outer rib edge whose radial distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis is greater than the radial reference distance of the plurality of rib groups There is no rib group in the longitudinal direction between the sets of ribs: the radial outer rib edge of all ribs and the geometric longitudinal center axis of the implant The distance to the distance is equal to or approximately equal to its radial reference distance. According to a possible embodiment, the radial outer ribs of some or all of the fins 100147269 9 201231023 have a radial distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis which is greater than the radial reference distance between the fin sets, in the radial direction thereof The distance is different. In particular, in a sequence of a plurality of the sets of ribs, at least one first set of ribs is provided, the radial distance of the outer rib edge from the longitudinal central axis compared to the radial reference distance (ie The first radial distance is greatest on the implant, and one or more second rib sets are provided on one or both sides of the longitudinal side of the first rib group, the rib edge and the longitudinal center axis The two radial distances are less than the first radial distance and greater than the radial reference distance. According to a possible embodiment, the radial distance from the radially outer rib edge of the plurality of rib sets, the partial (not all) of all or all of the ribs to its geometric longitudinal central axis is greater than its radial a reference distance, in the sequence thus formed, between the at least one second set of ribs and the at least one set of ribs having a radial reference distance from the outer rib edges of the ribs to the longitudinal center axis At least one third rib group having a third radial distance from the longitudinal center axis of the rib edge is less than the second radial distance and greater than a radial reference distance, the outer rib of the second rib group The edge has a second radial distance. In this case, the sequence is formed by a sequence of fins of a portion of the (not all) or all of the radially outer rib edges of the ribs having a radial distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis that is greater than the radial reference distance. Preferably, the two sides are also provided with one or more sets of ribs, the radial distance of the radially outer rib edges of all the ribs and the geometric longitudinal center axis of the implant being equal to or approximately equal to the radial reference distance. According to a preferred embodiment of the rib profile, the radially outer rib edge is at least approximately equal to its radial reference distance by a radial distance from the longitudinal axis of the plurality 100147269 10 201231023, in the longitudinal longitudinal axis In the plane of the section, there are two sides of the triangle. Whereas the radial outer rib edge has a radial distance from its geometric longitudinal center axis greater than its radial reference distance rib, it is preferably in the plane of the other plane passing through the geometric longitudinal central axis: its self-joining core The base of the body section begins to 'narrow toward the elongated protrusions', wherein the protrusions (4) have a substantially constant profile thickness at least over their length sections. These ribs are particularly preferably elastically deformable, and this is also related to the fact that they are made of a plastic material which helps the ribs elastically adhere to the anger when the implant is implanted in the drilled passage. Don't face, and then stretch out by elastic expansion. Among them, the protrusions of the supporting pieces may have a blade shape. In contrast to its geometric longitudinal center axis, the long-legged dog is oriented in a manner that is inclined toward the root of the planted person, and the 遂 forms a pin-like structure. According to another preferred embodiment, the ribs are arranged in a plurality of rows, and each rib row comprises a plurality of longitudinally distributed cores disposed on the periphery of the core. Ribs in the corner section. Preferably, there are two rib rows arranged on opposite sides of the body, the radially outer side of each rib being between its edge and its geometric longitudinal ten axis, in the circumferential direction of the rib edge or The vertical reference distance of the entire stomach. In this case, preferably two further rib rows arranged diametrically opposite each other on the periphery of the core, between the radially outer rib edges of each rib and its geometric longitudinal center axis, in the rib The edge of the sheet, the part of the circumference of the 彖, or the whole has at least one greater than its (four) reference distance 100147269

The radial distance of II 201231023. The last two rib rows preferably comprise different ribs having a radial distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis that is greater than the radial reference distance, and in particular also comprising a radial distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis equal to the radial reference. Ribs from the distance. Preferably, the quasi-mixed fin sets are arranged in a cross section through their geometric longitudinal center axis, and the other two of the aforementioned fin sets are arranged opposite each other along the periphery of the core in another cross section, and the section is It is perpendicular to the other section. According to a preferred embodiment, each of the circumferential angle sections assigned to a row of fins is provided with a circumferential section. For example, four rib rows can be distributed over the perimeter, with two ribs each arranged radially diametrically on the periphery of the core. The two side edges of any two radially oppositely disposed ribs may be parallel or substantially parallel to each other such that the ribs have substantially equal rib width from the core to the radially outer rib edge. . Preferably, the rib width is gradually tapered from the core to the radially outer rib edge. According to another preferred embodiment, the sides of the ribs to which the rib rows belong are aligned with each other. In this case, the radially outer rib edges of the ribs having a relatively large radial distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis extend circumferentially at a relatively small circumferential angle within the circumferential angle interval. For example, the rib edge having a radial distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis equal to or about equal to the radial reference distance, at a circumferential angle of, for example, a quarter circumference (90 degrees), at a circumferential angle of about 45 degrees Extending, while the other side rib edges of the rib group having a relatively larger radial distance extend at a smaller circumferential angle within the circumferential angle interval. In order to facilitate the implantation of the implant into the drilled channel, the implant may comprise a bottom 100147269 12 201231023 / P 4 sides towards the pin-shaped section of the free longitudinal end tapered; A bottom section distributed circumferentially and spaced apart from each other, extending radially outwardly from the core, according to a preferred embodiment, at any circumferential angle corresponding to a circumferential angular interval of the sir-rib row In the interval, each set has a bottom section. According to a possible embodiment, the adjacent ribs are provided between the adjacent circumferential segments and the adjacent bottom segments, and are provided with a special 疋/σ longitudinally continuous distribution and a concave rounded shape. a groove in which at least a groove is embedded in a groove between adjacent ribs of the ribbed rib. Such implants are preferably made in one piece, which is both easy to manufacture and flexible to match the various % cross-sectional status. As described above, the material of the material is preferably composed of a polyamine, a poly (e.g., polyetheretherketone), or a polydecanoic acid (e.g., a shrinkage; a ruthenium), or substantially Material of matter. In particular, the elastic modulus of polyetheretherketone (ΡΕΕΚ) corresponds to the elastic modulus of the jaw bone. Therefore, such implants are preferably made entirely or primarily of plastic. To prevent unintended rotation of the implant about the geometric longitudinal center axis after implantation into the jaw, the transition section is circumferentially spaced and at least a portion of the peripheral section is spaced from the geometric longitudinal center axis by a radial reference distance Between, there may be provided - or a plurality of (preferably two) projections arranged radially opposite each other on the periphery, and the canine portions extend radially outwardly and above the surface, ie, high The radial reference distance, in particular, the extent to the maximum (second) radial distance between the rib edge and the longitudinal center axis, wherein the protrusions in the section perpendicular to the geometric longitudinal center axis have The tapered wedge profile is radially outwardly curved, and 100147269 13 201231023 has a profile of the anti-rotation effect in the profile plane passing through the geometric longitudinal center axis. Also completely removed, for example, can be __ tools (such as M, / red ' ^ to the separation or cut off. The roots of the roots of the plant) Hai and other dogs are arranged concentrically with respect to their geometric longitudinal center axis. "'and in particular according to an advantageous improvement, the implant material consists of a material having at least a __ implanted region of the implant material or a material of the dragon material At least one second surface μ of the noodle region, and the name of the implanted region, tb, the square of the poly or chemical side, or the surface of the physical and = generated surface at least in part = a surface characteristic, and The surface of the second table (4) is different from the surface of the surface, and the surface of the _ processing is at least in part of the area _ the characteristics of the table (four), and before or after the engraving The characteristics of the surface characteristics of the corresponding surface regions of the pretreatment are different, wherein the at least one surface property is preferably but not limited to the surface priming property, wherein the surface surface retention refers to the adhesion between two objects or substances. Phase or retention force 'here refers to the surface area of the implant and at least — _ as ions

Hi ((4), gums, or mucosa) body cells or tissues _ sticky correction = force. According to a possible embodiment, it is not the pre-treatment of the surface of the implanted tooth which has a pure characteristic in the untreated initial state, that is, the counter-measurement, but is preferably a specific table. s 100147269

14 201231023 The area is organized in different ways, so that it has at least one surface characteristic that is different from the pre- or non-surface area (especially the surface retention) should be adapted to the surface characteristics. In the surrounding environment, the pre-region of the implanted material f preferably has an implant material (ie, the surface holding property such as '5 hai can also be called retention or sex. Surface protection (ie' Consisting of poly___ or at least (4)_: retention of the incoming material 'in the initial state of the towel (ie, the hair, the composition of the initial retention or the original capture process) has formed for the present day material Correlation, and accuracy. The ratio of the plantability to the #, the surface of the implant is pretreated or applied to the favorable car 4 = not R way to change some surface characteristics of each surface area, and planted in 'first The selected material properties and stability characteristics can be kept constant. In the dental implants, there can be uniform (for example) deformation characteristics and stability properties = for example, the elastic wedge domain has different stability characteristics and deformation. Characteristics (example deformation characteristics can be selected Or limit the surface area that is different from the stability characteristics and the structure area in the difference between the two types. The above-mentioned poly(four) steel may be composed of molecules with different lengths of bonds. In the case of (IV) a material, the main component of the polyether ether ketone system, however, 100147269 15 201231023, which affects deformation characteristics and/or stability characteristics, preferably adds a relatively small amount of a specific additive composed of other components, for example , carbon fiber, and / or glass fiber, and / or other substances such as titanium fiber, and organic or inorganic additives with or without fiber structure. For example, the material named PEEK-OPTIMA8 can be used as the initial material of the implant. The solution to the internal material properties of implants in WO 2007/122178 A2, together with all the disclosures of this disclosure, is incorporated in the disclosure of the present application, the features of which are incorporated herein by reference. Patent application scope. For example, physical processing may also include processing based on the principle of electrical or energy action. Mechanical influences may refer to implants, for example. The shape and/or structure (especially, fine structure) of the surface is changed, for example, part of the surface is cut off, the surface is roughened, or one or more fine holes or notches are produced, etc. Mechanical pretreatment can be performed, for example, by cutting. As an alternative or in addition, thermal pretreatment can also be used, in particular to deform the surface area. Therefore, the surface produced by the pretreatment can have a different shape than the surface of the surface area that has not been pretreated. In the solution, the surface shape may also remain unchanged. For example, the roughening treatment may be carried out chemically. For example, in other physical or chemical pretreatment schemes, accumulation, coating, coating, or implantation of the substance may also be applied. Further preferred refinements are given in items 21 to 24 of the patent scope. According to a preferred embodiment, at least a portion of such an implant is subjected to the surface shape of the pretreated surface area, prior to accumulation of matter, or accumulation of matter. In the process, and / or before the plasma treatment, or in the plasma treatment process, preferably by hot pressing, cold pressing, milling, stamping, and / or drilling And change. 100147269 16 201231023 According to a possible exemplary embodiment, at least two surface regions are of a hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic scheme different from each other and different from PEEK, and a so-called amphoteric scheme can also be employed. For example, one of the surface regions may employ a relatively hydrophobic solution that is less retained than the untreated polyetheretherketone and the second surface region for the tartar, which reduces Accumulation of calculus. The other surface area can, for example, employ a relatively hydrophilic regimen to aid in protein accumulation. The at least two surface regions may also have different surface activity from each other and different from PEEK, e.g., different activities produced by plasma jet ion treatment. The at least two surface regions may also have surface energies that are different from each other and different from PEEK. For example, surface energy (also known as surface tension) can be changed by plasma treatment, wherein the greater the surface tension, the greater the wettability with other materials and the greater the retention. Surface retention can also be affected by having excess positive charge carriers or excess negative charge carriers on the surface. The invention also relates to a method of treating or manufacturing a top implant (ie, a 'tooth) according to the method 'firstly provided or made with any one or more of items 1 to 24 of the patent scope Characteristic implants. Implant

100147269 17 201231023, because it will destroy the crystal structure of the material and cause corrosion. According to the method of the invention, or a modification of the application of the invention, the longitudinal truncation is carried out by cutting off the portion of the implant preferably located in the basic region and/or the top region, wherein preferably the bottom portion is The core is removed, and/or the core is cut to cut or rib pieces, and/or one or two tapered length sections are cut and/or ground. The outer rib edge can also be cut and/or truncated from the free longitudinal end or longitudinal edge of the rib of the warp reference distance by a radial distance greater than the geometric longitudinal center axis, thereby allowing the implant and the collar to be drilled. The diameter of the channels matches. It is also possible to shorten the protrusions and/or the two persons/brothers. In the case of a planted person using plastic, ie, screaming_for implant material=, for example by separation (eg, cutting),, or grinding treatment, the implanted character “彳 彳”. Another/or physics and learning of the invention (4), in which the mechanical and or implant materials have at least a poly-mesh network domain, and the plant material is composed of a chest-- or a second-surface region At least the H material of the dentition region of the ketone has at least a surface prepared by pretreatment of the first surface region to have at least a surface characteristic of at least one surface characteristic (10)/ surface generated at least in a partial region. The surface of the item is special, and the surface of the surface is at least in the second surface area, and the surface characteristics of the surface are pre-treated or not pretreated. The surface characteristics of the surface Q domain are characterized by 201231023, where the surface is particularly suitable for the oral cavity (4) to the best of the body, but is limited to the phase of the implant, at least one kind of body fine = possible natural or added ingredients, Or the effect or superior point, staying. A description of the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment will be further clarified below. Different implementations of the patent application scope. The preferred improvement is given in item 32 after the end of the total or general shaping treatment of the suspect, and/or in the implant. After the forming process in the file area or the process towel, it will accumulate and or electricity! # may change the surface shape of at least a portion of the surface area subjected to pretreatment before or during the accumulation of the substance, and/or before the electric treatment or during the silent treatment, wherein it is preferably by hot pressing This is done by cold pressing, milling, stamping, and/or drilling. The thermoplastic polyether ether oxime on the surface can be heated and the nano particles can be fed to the heated surface, or the nano particles or the smallest particles can be heated, and the inflammation is coated by the melting method/welding method. Spread on the surface of pEEK. This can be done, for example, during the industrial manufacturing process of the implant blank, or by the dentist after the cracking treatment of the implant (the top or the basic area thereof) according to the patient's condition. For example, the dentist can first drill a cavity/groove, a fine hole and fill it, that is, fill the various holes in the corresponding surface area with a plurality of substances. Alternatively, the implant may be deformed by a separate method during the manufacture or post-treatment of the implant to effect material accumulation. Preferably, the medical practitioner or the dentist himself is in the process of implanting teeth 100147269 19 201231023. After the treatment, the characteristics of the input, or the plundering %, or the corresponding measures, Not limited to industrial methods. The at least two surface regions of the sinusoidal and the like may, for example, adopt hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic and/or amphoteric schemes different from each other. The at least two surface regions may also have different activities. When performing the method of the invention, the at least two surfaces produce different surface energies. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail by way of embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings. First, the implant 1 of the present invention described in the first preferred embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 . The implant 1 as a whole is made of a plastic material poly-ketone (PEEK)-body whose elastic modulus is approximately equal to the elastic modulus of the jaw material. The implant 1 comprises an anchoring section 2 extending in its longitudinal direction L (i.e. along its geometric longitudinal central axis A) whereby the implant 1 is inserted in a top manner (ie, from the alveolar ridge) The drilling channel of the jaw is anchored to fix the plant 1 in the longitudinal direction L and to withstand the negatives present. In addition, the implant 1 also includes an anchoring zone in the longitudinal direction L. The J-producing section 3 of the segment 2, which in turn is connected to the implant root 4 in the longitudinal direction L. , ^ Section 2 has an elongated core 5 . Starting from the core, a plurality of ribs 7 are provided. Here, the ribs are collectively identified by the symbol 6 of the unit. As shown, a plurality of ribs 6 are provided on the misalignment section along the longitudinal direction L and on the circumferential U of the circumferential longitudinal center axis A. The connection cores of the respective support pieces 6 are connected to each other in a substantially equidistant manner in the longitudinal direction L and the circumferential direction u (e.g., the substrate 14). The ribs 6 which are also distributed from the straight geometric core section perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis A and distributed in the circumferential direction U on the periphery of the core of the core section are collectively referred to as the rib group 7, and FIG. 5 is in the form of braces. These sets of component symbols are represented. Further, ribs 6 having the same circumferential angular position on the core 5 and arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction 1 are collectively referred to as rib rows 8, which are indicated by braces in Fig. 2. There are four rib rows 8 in this example. The ribs 6 extend radially (i.e., radially outward) from the core 5. The transition section 3 also includes a core 9 which is a linear extension of the core 5. In the present example, four circumferential segments 10 distributed along the circumferential direction u and spaced apart from one another are radially outwardly extending from the core 9 and the radially outer surfaces of the circumferential segments are u-shaped and geometrically longitudinal. The central axis A m is along the radial reference distance R' and the outer surfaces extend along the imaginary cylindrical envelope surface in the circumferential longitudinal direction L. The four circumferential segments 1〇 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction u in this example, and four of them are shown in Fig. 2 to form 9 turns. The circumferential angle section 12' of the circumferential angle and the four circumferential sections 1() are respectively centered in one of the circumferential angle sections and do not completely cover the zones in the circumferential direction. In this case, there are two surfaces u diametrically opposite each other in the circumferential direction of the core 9 such that the transition section 3 has a substantially effective reference diameter... it is necessary to utilize the drill bit in a top manner (ie, from the ridge) A drilling passage suitable for implanting a person is formed in the collar, and when the implant is applied, the reference diameter may be equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the drill. As shown in Fig. 5, the implant i in this example has a total of five including the following 100147269 21 201231023 rib group 7. 〇: the radially outer rib edge 13 of all the ribs 6.0 (component symbol 13) The radial distance R 〇 ' for the ribs of all other ribs 6 and the geometric longitudinal center axis A of the implant 1 is equal to the radial reference distance R. In addition, a rib group, 72 and 73 are also provided, in this example, the radial distance Ri, R2 of the radially outer rib edge 13 of all of the ribs 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 from the geometric longitudinal center axis A And R3 are both greater than the radial reference distance R. Radial distance - the amount of money in the radial direction r is the distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis A. The radial reference distance refers to the radial distance of the surface u from the geometric longitudinal center axis a, ie the distance in the radial direction. As shown in Fig. 8, all of the ribs are collectively indicated by the symbol ○6, which is denoted by the symbol 6 〇, 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3, respectively, for convenience of distinction. This also applies to the rib group 7 and the component symbols 7.0, 7. Bu 7.2, 7.3 (see Figure 5) for the difference, the radial distance R and R 〇, Rl, R2 for the ribs. R3, and, for diameter 〇 and 〇〇, 〇 1, 〇 2, 〇 3. With these figures, it is also convenient to assign the radial distances and diameters to the respective ribs and rib groups, wherein the above (including decimal point) numbers can also be used to distinguish (for example, with 6, 6a, 6b, 6C, 6d replace 6, 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3). As shown in Figure 2, the radially outer rib edges 13 of all of the ribs 6 in this example extend along a concentric geometric or imaginary circumferential line relative to the geometric longitudinal center axis A, i.e., The rib edge 13 is equidistant from the longitudinal center axis a in the circumferential direction U. As shown in FIG. 2, each rib group 7 includes four ribs 6, each of which is centrally disposed within a circumferential angle section 12, so that each rib 100147269 22 201231023 is in the group 7 of two Two ribs 6 are arranged diametrically opposite each other in the transverse direction perpendicular to each other and through the geometric longitudinal central axis A. In this way, each of the fin sets 7 can have the same effective diameter, wherein the diameters D〇, D1, d2, and d3 are twice the radial distances R〇, Ri, R2, and R3, respectively. In this embodiment, the transition section 3 first connects the rib group 7〇 in the longitudinal direction. The rib group is sequentially connected to the rib group 7 3 in the longitudinal direction L, the rib group 7·2, the rib group 7. One rib group 7.2, another rib group 7.3, and a plurality (this example) The middle is four) rib group 7·〇. Ribs into the group 1,7 2 and? Between 3, there is a difference in radial distances R_2 and R3. The first rib group 7.1 appears only once, and the radial distance of the outer rib edge 13 from the longitudinal center axis a (i.e., the so-called first radial distance R1) is maximum on the planting person 1. Each of the longitudinal L sides of the rib group 7.1 is provided with a second rib group 72, the fourth rim distance & rim of the rib edge 13 and the longitudinal center axis A is smaller than the first radial distance & Radial reference distance R. The rib members 7.2 are disposed on the side away from the rib group 沿 in the longitudinal direction L, each provided with a third rib group 73, the radially outer rib edge 13 being spaced apart from the longitudinal center axis A by a third radial direction Distance &. In the present example, the radial distance & is greater than the radial distance I, the radial distance ^ is greater than the radial distance R3, the radial distance R3 is greater than the radial distance R〇, and the radial distance 胄 is equal to the steering reference distance R. The ribs 6.0, 6", 6.2 and 6.3 have different cross-sections in the cross-sectional plane through the geometric longitudinal central axis A as shown in FIG. The ribs 6.G have a generally triangular cross section with inverted dome points. The edge of the section facing the transition section 3 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal mid-drawn line A, 100147269 23 201231023 and the opposite edge is inclined, and the 遂 forms a substantially zigzag-shaped cross-section wheel having an inverted dome point. In the longitudinal direction L, the rib profile of the ribs 6.G does not protrude laterally beyond the wider base of the connecting core 5 of the ribs 6. For simplicity, the component symbol 14 is also used to identify the ribs. The base of 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3, that is, the 'component symbol 14' applies to all ribs 6. However, in the present example, the ribs 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 are respectively selected from a profile different from the rib 6 (and the profiles of the rib groups are also different), and the profiles are derived from the base 14 from which the core is drawn. The elongate protrusions 15 taper toward each other, and the length sections of the protrusions adjacent to the longitudinal end of the free section (i.e., adjacent to the radially outer rib edge Η) have a substantially constant cross-sectional thickness. For the sake of clarity, the component symbol 15 is now also adapted for different rib group lengths. The strip-shaped projection 15 extends in the radial direction (9) and its free longitudinal end 16 also extends toward the transition section 3. In the present invention, the longitudinal direction of the projection 15 forms about 45 with the geometric longitudinal center axis A of the core 5 which is disposed. Sharp angle. The implant 1 comprises a bottom on the free longitudinal end of the fine section 2, the cross section of which is tapered towards the free longitudinal end 17, which has a core 19. In this example, the four bottom segments 2 出发 start from the core 19 and extend outwardly and are evenly distributed along the circumference (four). Each of the bottom segments is arranged in the center of a _ dragon, such as in the circumferential direction, and is not completely overlapped in the circumferential direction. In this case, the linear extension of the longitudinal direction L is taken as the reference, the t-ribs 'group 8, and the longitudinal ends of the circumferential section which are provided with the transition section 3 on the longitudinal ends are provided with the bottom 18 The bottom section is 2〇. Phase 100147269 24 201231023 A groove 21 is provided between the adjacent rib row 8, the adjacent circumferential section 10, and the adjacent bottom section 20, and the grooves are continuously distributed along the longitudinal direction L line, and the section is concavely inverted. In the circular shape, a groove 22 is embedded in each of the grooves between adjacent ribs of the (not all) rib group. Two diametrically opposed projections 23 are provided on the periphery of the transition section 3. Each projection 23 is disposed between two adjacent circumferential segments 10 and extends radially outward from the core 9 and projects beyond the surface 11. As shown in Figure 6, the radial distance R4 of the narrower outer surface 24 distributed along the longitudinal direction L from the longitudinal center axis A is greater than the radial reference distance R, and in this example, substantially equal to the radial distance Ri. In the cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the geometric longitudinal center axis A, the projection 23 has a wedge-shaped profile which tapers radially outwardly, and in the section plane passing through the longitudinal central axis A, the projection has a trapezoidal profile. In the present example, the implant root 4 is rotationally symmetric with respect to the geometric longitudinal central axis A as a whole. The implant root 4 comprises two tapered length sections 24, 25, wherein the thinner longitudinal ends 26 of the first tapered length section 24 are integrally connected to the transition section 3, while the second tapered length zone The thinner longitudinal ends 27 of the segments 25 are integrally connected to, or integrated with, the wider longitudinal ends 28 of the first length segments 24. The narrower longitudinal end 27 has a larger diameter than the thinner longitudinal end 26, and the wider longitudinal end 29 has a larger diameter than the wider longitudinal end 28. The wider longitudinal end 29 is heavier than the wider longitudinal end 30 of the third tapered length section 31, and the thinner longitudinal end 32 of the second length section constitutes the free end face of the implant 1. The cone angle γ of the third tapered length section 31 is greater than the circle ^ cone angle α of a tapered length section 24, and the cone angle (X is greater than the second cone ^ / length S section 25 of For example: & cone angle P. The three tapered length sections 24, 25 and 31 are arranged concentrically with respect to the geometrical longitudinal axis A of the implant. As mentioned above, the figures are shown as An enlarged view of the implant 1 of the present invention is shown in the preferred embodiment. In the selected example of Figure 1 - Figure 6, (not necessarily), the anchoring zone / 2 is (parallel to the geometric longitudinal axis) The length in the longitudinal direction L is about 12 mm, the length of the transition section 3 is 2 mm, and the length of the root 4 of the implant is about 12 nun.

, , the distance R 〇 and the radial reference distance R

The distance is 1.45 mm, the radial distance R 1 is 1.65 mm, the radial distance is 2 mm, the radial distance r is 2fK * /一.mm, and the diameters corresponding to the radial distances D〇, D, D丨, D) and d, 丨 \ 4 3,] is twice the value of the corresponding value. by

See, each rib group changes by a fixed value in terms of radius in accordance with the order of 7.1, 7) 7 1, T /. 2, 7.3, and 7. In the case of the straight-through case, the cores 5, 9, and 19 are all 0.7 mm. The radial distance R is 2.05 mm from 4°. In the present example, the tapered length section 24, the second taper opening: the true dimension length & section 25, and the third cone section 31, the long sound in the longitudinal direction respectively, the rabbit and the J tribute knife It is 4 mm, 6.5 mm and mm. The wider end of the first tapered length section 24 is straight. The wider end of the second tapered length section 25 is taken from the straight line of 29 mm, and the third tapered length section 31 is compared. The fine end section has a diameter of 6 mm. However, all of the above dimensions and ratios are exemplary only and may vary in size and proportion. <Followingly, with the exemplary top implant 1 shown in Fig. 7, it is illustrated how the user 100147269 26 201231023 geometrically matches the different anatomical conditions. For example, the protrusions 15 of each of the one or more rib sets 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 can be truncated, thereby affecting the maximum quasi-effective diameter in the misaligned section 2. For example, the ribs 6, 1 may only be truncated to a degree such that their radial distance is equal to the radial distance R2 of the adjacent ribs 6.2 - at which point the maximum effective diameter of the section 2 is A. In the absence of Figure 7, the projections 15 of the ribs 61 and 62 can be truncated to such an extent that the tangential distance of the ribs 6.1 and 6.2 is equal to the radial distance 〜 of the adjacent ribs 63. Of course, all of the ribs 6_b 6.2 and 6.3 of the protrusions 15 can also be truncated to the ribs >; the radial distance of the edges is expected to be radial (four) r. That is, the extent of the radial reference distance R. In this way, the implant i can be matched to drilled passages of different diameters. The protruding parts can also be shortened or even completely removed as needed. If it is still necessary to further reduce the diameter, it is also possible to shorten the ribs ^ 6.G ' in the radial direction or to remove them substantially or completely. In addition, geometry (4) can also be implemented in the longitudinal direction l. The special collection can shorten the different desired lengths of various traditional planting characters by cutting off the corresponding planting characters. For example, the implant 1 having a total length of 26 mm in this example can be shortened to 13 mm so that it can be fed, for example, into the existing alveolar ridge depth of 8 mm. In this case, for example, the implant is buried in the bone (four) to be deep, and the length of 5 coffee is extended from the bone into the entrance cavity to carry the crown. This exemplary implant ι can be embedded in bone at any height from 8 mm to 21 mm. The allowable width of the bone is 2.9 mm to 9 mm. The bulging area can be shortened, for example, from 8 mm to 2.8 mm without biomechanical defects. As shown in the other dividing lines of Figure 7 100147269 27 201231023, the bottom portion 18 can be removed, and/or the implant root 4 can be removed through the bottom portion 18 as needed, and the basic area of the implant ^1 can be shortened. the goal of. It is self-evident to the skilled person that the top area connected to the basic area can also be truncated in the longitudinal direction L. For example, the connection of the bottom portion 18 or the plurality of rib groups 7Q may be removed; if necessary, or - a plurality of rib groups 7", 7 2, Μ may be removed. Conventional implants generally require about ten implant solutions from a metal implant supplier'. As can be seen from the above description, the present invention can be used only on a single implant 1 that can satisfy various anatomical needs. Replace traditional implants. Figures 8 through 12 illustrate possible exemplary applications of the implant 1 of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment illustrated in Figures 1-7. Fig. 8 shows the situation in which the implanted person is in front of the drilled passage 34 drilled in the implanted collar 33. Here, the symbol % indicates the gum, 36 indicates the relatively hard bone edge, and 37 indicates the relatively soft porous bone mass 37. The borehole passage 34 has a defined diameter d (cylindrical bore 39) from its bottom portion up to its length section corresponding to the anchoring section 2, the drilled passageway additionally having a conically extending bore opening 38. The bore opening is used in this example to carry the first tapered length section 24. The contours of the bore opening 38 and the cylindrical bore 39 are pierced by two slot-shaped recesses 40 arranged diametrically opposite each other in the circumferential direction, the recesses for carrying the two projections 23. 41 is shown in Fig. 8. A natural tooth located behind the treatment site in terms of viewing direction. In this example, the quasi-effective diameter 肋 of the ribs 6.0, i.e., the reference diameter D, is equal to the diameter d of the borehole passage 34, so that the ribs 6.0 themselves do not provide axial tight fixation. 100147269 28 201231023 However, the effective diameter 仏 of the rib 6.1, ie the rib group 7J, is greater than the diameter d. Similarly, the ribs 6.2, i.e., the effective diameter D2 of the rib group 7.2, and the ribs, i.e., the effective diameter 〇3 of the rib group 7.3, are all larger than the diameter D, although the excess is not as good. Figure 9 is a schematic view of the implant 1 just after being driven into the drilled passage 34, wherein the ribs 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 are in close contact with the core 5 in an elastic manner. In Fig. 1 , the implant 1 reaches its final position in the jaw bone, and the ribs 61, 62 and 6.3 are gradually re-expanded without damaging the bone cells due to excessive pressure. The elastic modulus of the material used for the implant 1 is approximately equal to the surrounding bone network, and therefore the bone network defines the deployment speed. In this case, the unfolding ribs 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 prevent the implant from falling out of the drilled passage 34, thereby providing a thread. The implant is pinned to the surrounding bone in a pin-like manner, thereby effectively preventing it from falling out of the drilling passage 34. The implant I is implanted or stapled into the bore channel 34 in a top manner (i.e., from the alveolar ridge). The implant 1 of the present invention differs from the implant implanted laterally (i.e., laterally) into the notch in the jaw bone. The first tapered length section of the present example is implanted together with the jaw. The bone %, therefore, can be used to secure the superstructure (e.g., the crown) used to achieve the desired aesthetic effect on the second tapered length section 25. As shown in Fig. 12, the aforementioned tapered length section 25 is subjected to a grinding process which tapers in the longitudinal direction L from the first cone length section 24. If the cross-section #, Γ, on the opposite cone which is relatively thin and forms the root of the prosthesis, the denture 45 is installed and fixed, wherein the denture 45 is substantially the same as the adjacent tooth 41 shape 100147269 29 201231023 Crown. Figure 13 is another preferred application example of the implant of the present invention. Unlike Figures 8 to ,, the second tapered length section 25 is cut away from the implant herein. The remaining first-conical length section 24 is not implanted in the jaw #%, but is higher than the alveolar ridge and extends into the inlet lumen. Therefore, the aesthetic superstructure used as a denture can be mounted and fixed on the first tapered length section 24 in the present example (not shown in FIG. 13). For this purpose, the first-cone length is also required in advance. The section is ground. 14 to 17 are schematic views of the implant 1 of the present invention described in the second preferred embodiment. For the sake of clarity' and avoiding repeated description, the same details as those of the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The first and second length sections 24 25 are different from the conical or conical shape in the strict sense: the wide longitudinal ends are provided with a ring _43, and the first length section is provided with three An annular groove 42 spaced apart from each other by a distance, the projection Μ extends in the longitudinal direction L to the area where the first length section 24 is located. However, the length section I 25 still has a generally tapered configuration. In addition, the difference is that the substantially conical third length section 31 is connected in the longitudinal direction L with a hexagonal cross-section of the attachment 44 in the example of which the longitudinal extension is $(7). The attachment can be carried out in the same manner as the implant tool, which is also a hexagonal mold, with the same implant. After the implanted person is implanted on the bone road, the attachment 44 can be cut off and used by the medical practitioner. In addition - different from the examples shown in Figures i to 7 - in the 'rib group 7.1, 72 and the outer 3. 3' not all the ribs 6.1, 6.2, 100147269 201231023 6.3 radial outer rib sides The radial distances U2 and R3 of the rim 13 and the geometric longitudinal central axis a are both greater than the radial reference distance R. In this example; although each rib group 7. Bu 7.2, 7.3 胄 has four ribs (also collectively referred to as ^ 6.2, 6.3) 'but 'in each rib group, only two The radially disposed ribs of the oppositely disposed ribs on the periphery of the core 6. The radial distances Ri, RjR3 of the radially outer rib edges of the 6.2, 6.3 and the geometric longitudinal central axis A are greater than the radial reference distance r, while the other two ribs U, 6.2, 6.3 radial outer rib edge! 3 The radial distance Riq, R2q and the radial reference distance R from the geometric longitudinal center axis A. Another difference is that the ribs 6 of the ribs 6 having the projections 15 and the edges 13. of the 6.3 are not distributed along the circumferential line in the circumferential direction but are subjected to the flattening treatment. Radial distance Riq, R2q, I in the drawing. Located in the center of each rib. In the example shown in Figures 1 through 7, the radial distance between the bottom surfaces of the two oppositely disposed grooves 21 remains constant in the longitudinal direction L. Further, in the four examples of Figs. 14 to 17, the structure in which the distance is increased toward the transition section 3 by the drinking section 3 is also different from that of the first embodiment. The two projections 23 are not in the linear extension of the two grooves 21, but are deflected in the circumferential direction. In this case, the projections of the slanting portions are respectively passed through a circumferential section 1 沿 in the longitudinal direction L. The surgeon can (by a particular anatomical need) shorten the tab 23 and/or soften it according to the need for elasticity. In the rib group 7. Bu 7.2, 7.3, the radial distance can be Rl 〇, R2. Or heart. The ribs 6ι, 62, 6 are shown in detail (7), for example having the same cross section as the rib 6.0. Figure 18 is an illustration of a possible application of the implant of the present invention described in the various embodiments above, 100147269 31 201231023. Wherein the second length section 25 is removed and the first length section % is ground into the prosthetic root. An axial truncation is performed on the longitudinal end of the opposite face, wherein the portion of the core 5 in which the rib group 7.0 is provided is cut off, so that the implant 1 can also be implanted into the lower jaw section. Therefore, the implant 1 of Fig. 18 can only be implanted with a smaller depth than the previous figures. The implant 1 in the examples shown in Figs. 14 to 17 is entirely made of polyetheretherketone (ρΕΕκ). After the pure molding of the implant 1 is completed, the surface 57 of the implant (see also Fig. 1) still has the known inert characteristics of the thermoplastic, i.e., the slow response characteristics. In the process of post-processing or manufacturing the dental implant shown in Fig. 19, only the surface area 46 is in the entire surface 57 of the implant i, i.e., the implant, in the process of the implant, or by the medical practitioner and the dentist. 47, 48, 49, and 5〇 are preprocessed, so that at least the item surface characteristics are changed only in the corresponding regions. This will be explained in detail below by way of specific examples. The surface region 46 includes the ribbed implant region 错 in the segment 2, for example, using krypton or argon during the plasma treatment (may also utilize each nitrogen mixed material) 'only for this The surface is self-polymerized __ extracting the asbestos free radicals, ions, and oxygen from the ground to lift (four) rounds, thus, there are advantages in the extracellular beauty of the tissue. The accumulation of the protein of μ and the improvement of the tissue adhesion surface area 47 corresponds to the size of the planting area of one of the ribs 6 being relatively small, so that the surface is in the surface area 46. First, wear 100147269 S; 32 201231023 ribs 6 through? Mechanical pretreatment. To wear: the method of forming the shape and the stone of the circular surface area 47 is controlled by the shape and size of the human body and is made of oxyhydroxide. In this case, the method of making the (4) tight fit is performed on the perforation. The material contained in the material 51 is gathered in the shape of the implant. The pretreatment is carried out, and the material itself is formed by the pretreatment to produce calves. The material grains 51 are transmitted through the surface area. The surface of the white surface has a surface holding surface area 48 different from that of the poly&>, wherein the other rib 6 is used with a high C and has a polygonal porch. The mass is formed too much, and a certain amount of heated pre-selected physical properties are aggregated into cavities or pores 56, and the upper two-two plastic applicator ties are gathered in the cavity or pores. The nanoparticle surface region 49 of the material is located in the implant region formed by each of the projections 2〇 == concave mechanical pretreatment, that is, the punching is implemented as a rectangular window punch & 53. The next pre-treatment step is to a small matching sheet 54 of the groove which contains a substance which is beneficial to the active ingredient of the implant region 49'. The surface of the sheet which is produced by pretreatment has a surface characteristic different from that of PEEK. The surface area 5〇 includes an annular surface of the first-taper length section 24 having a length of about 3 to a half. Therefore, the ―- implanted teeth are shaped, and the surface area is 5. Usually located in the area of the gums and connected to the mucosa 100147269 33 201231023. Thus, in this example, the surface region 50 is passivated using an ionizing cold plasma under atmospheric pressure conditions and a gas suitable for passivation to render the surface negative. The specific manner is as follows: H+ ions are separated from the polyetheretherketone, so that the 〇H ions on the surface are excessive. In this case, the surface produced by the pretreatment has a surface characteristic different from that of the pure implant material. Alternatively, the surface produced by the pretreatment may, for example, refer to the surface of the coating material composed of a substance on the implant. In particular, liquid and/or solid and/or gaseous materials are used for accumulation. Further, the surface produced by the pretreatment may, for example, also be a surface which is itself composed of PEEK and which has been subjected to roughening treatment in the pretreatment process. In the present example, the plurality of surface regions of the implant 1 are pretreated in a manner different from each other such that the surface retention of the generated surfaces is different from each other and different from the surface regions corresponding to the surfaces Initial surface retention. In addition, there are a number of solutions for pre-treating surface areas. As mentioned before, the surgeon can not only make the protrusion 23 according to the specific anatomical requirements, but also soften it according to the elasticity requirement, and can also make it on the protrusion by punching or milling in mechanical pretreatment. Perforation, followed by placement or welding of substances that facilitate (ie, accelerate) bone healing (eg, bone development factors, bone morphogenetic proteins, platelet-rich plasma, beta-tricalcium phosphate, minerals) Apatite), and/or disinfectants/antibiotics used to prevent infection during bone healing. Perforations (e.g., "fine pores") may be placed in a material such as polyetheretherketone for effective containment or impregnation of the material. By way of example, 100147269 34 201231023 can accumulate disinfectant in the so-called protruding area or transition section 3, accumulate minerals on the protrusions 23 and/or ribs 6.;!, 6.2, 6.3, And / or bone development factor 'and / or 'in the area where the ribs are accumulated rich in ^, plate blood accumulation \ all the revealed features (self) is the essence of the invention. Therefore, the disclosure of this application does not contain all the contents of the relevant / (4) first power touch (prior copy of the request), and the characteristics mentioned in the files are also included in the application. . The invention is based on the improvement of the prior art, and the purpose is mainly to apply for division on the basis of the request for the patent scope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an enlarged perspective perspective view of a first embodiment of an implant of the present invention. Figure 2 is an end view of the bottom as viewed in the direction of view II of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a side elevational view taken along line III of Figure 2. Figure 4 is a side elevational view taken along line IV of Figure 2. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing only the tinned section and the transition section along the plane ν·ν in Fig. 2; Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the tinding section and the transition section along the dividing line VI-VI of Fig. 2; Fig. 7 is a view schematically showing a plurality of schemes for wearing a short person using a dividing line as shown in Figs. 1 to 6; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the implant of Figures 1 through 7 prior to implantation of the collar in an exemplary application. 100147269 35 201231023 Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of such an implant just after the top implanted into the drilled channel. Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the mechanism of Figure 9 at the next point in time. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XI-XI of Figure 10. Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the root of the implant in the mechanism shown in Fig. 10 subjected to a grinding process, and a crown is fixed to the root of the tooth after the grinding. Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of a second preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the implant of the present invention in which the denture condition has not been installed. Figure 14 is a perspective, perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the implant of the present invention. Figure 15 is an end view of the bottom as viewed in the viewing direction XV of Figure 14. Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing only the anchoring section and the transition section along the cutting line XVI-XVI in Fig. 15. Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view along the cutting line XVII-XVII of Figure 15 and showing only the anchoring section and the transition section. Figure 18 is a schematic illustration of another possible application example of a second preferred embodiment of the implant of the present invention. Figure 19 is a schematic illustration of another possible embodiment of an implant of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 implant; implant 2 wrong segment 3 transition segment 4 implant root 5 core 100147269 36 201231023 6 , 6.0 , 6.1 , 6.2 , 6.3 rib 7 , 7.0 , 7.1 , 7.2, 7.3 rib group 8 rib 歹|J 9 core 10 circumferential section 11 surface 12 circumferential angle section 13 rib edge 14 base 15 protrusion 16 longitudinal end 17 longitudinal end 18 bottom 19 core 20 bottom section 21 groove 22 pad 23 projection 24 (first) length section 25 (second) length section 26 longitudinal end 27 longitudinal end 100147269 37 201231023 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 , 47, 48, 49 ' 50 46丨, 47', 48', 49丨, 50' 51 52 longitudinal end; end section longitudinal end; end section longitudinal end (third) length section longitudinal end jaw hole drilling channel Gingival bone margin cancellous bone drilling opening cylindrical drilling notch tooth trough arched attachment denture surface area implant area material grain nanoparticle 100147269 38 201231023 53 groove; cavity 54 sheet 55 Perforation 56 cavity; fine hole; recess 57 surface A longitudinal center axis L longitudinal U circumferential direction d diameter r radial R radial reference distance R〇, Ri, R2, R3, R4 radial distance D reference diameter D〇, Di , D2, D3 diameter a cone angle β cone angle y cone angle 100147269 39

Claims (1)

201231023 VII. Patent application scope: A top implant (1) comprising: a long staggered section (7) extending along the longitudinal direction α, an implant root (4), and a misaligned section (2) and implanted a transition section (3) between the root portions (4), wherein the correction section (7) has an elongated core (5) from which a plurality of ribs are distributed along the longitudinal direction (L) and the circumferential direction (9) ( 6'6.0'6.1'6.2'6.3), and the ribs (6,6〇,6卜6 2 6 3) form a plurality of rib groups, each of which includes a plurality of rib groups each to be distributed around the periphery (4) a rib (10) m 6.2, 6.3) arranged on the surface; a transition section (3) or a plurality of surfaces (1)), at least a peripheral section of the surface in the circumferential direction (9), a geometric longitudinal longitudinal axis (L) Interval-section radial reference distance (R); such an implant (1) has a material, in particular a plastic, characterized by: - or a plurality of rib sets (7.0), in particular all ribs The radial outer rib edge (13) of (6 〇) has a radial distance (R〇) from the geometric longitudinal center axis of the implant (1) in its full or only partial circumferential extent, equal to or about Equal to radial Quasi-distance (8); and, with or - a plurality of ribs (5), Μ, 7.3) 'The ribs (6", 6 2, 6 3 in the rib group have only a certain number of ribs, also That is, not all of the ribs (63, 6 2, 6 3), and in particular only the radially outer rib edges of the two ribs (61, 6 2, 63) oppositely disposed on the periphery of their core (13) Radial distance (R, I, R3) from the geometric longitudinal center axis (A) in its full or only partial circumferential extent, greater than the radial reference distance (R), or 'the ribs The radially outer rib edges (13) of all 100147269 201231023 ribs (6.1 ' 6.2 ' 6.3) in the ribs (61, 6.2, 6.3) in the set are at their full or only 4 knives circumferential extension The radial distance (Ri, I, R3) from the geometric longitudinal axis (A) is greater than the radial reference distance (R). 2. The implant (1) of claim 1, wherein the rib sets (7.1, 7.2, 7.3) each have a plurality of, and the j is four ribs ί1 2 3·1 ' 62 ' 6.3), of the ribs of each rib group, only two radially outer rib edges (13) of the ribs (6.1, 6.2, 6.3) which are arranged opposite each other on the periphery of the core The radial distance (Rl ' R2, Rs) from the geometric longitudinal center axis (Α) in its full or only partial circumferential extent is greater than the radial reference distance (R), while the other ribs (6·1, The radial outer rib edge (13) of 6.2, 6.3) has a radial distance (R10, R20, R3 〇) from the geometric longitudinal center axis (Α) in its full or only partial circumferential extent, which is equal to or about Equal to the reference distance (R). 3. The implant (1) according to any one or more of the claims, wherein the 4 excess section (3) has a core (9) 'a plurality of circumferential segments distributed circumferentially (1) 〇) extending radially outward from the core, and the radially outer surface (11) of the circumferential segments is spaced from the geometric longitudinal center axis (A) by a radial reference distance (R), and the outer surfaces are Extending along an imaginary cylindrical envelope surface in the circumferential direction (U) and in the longitudinal direction (L). 41 1. As in the implant (1) of any one or more of the scope of the patent application, 2, the radial outer side of the ', 3 ribs (6, 6.0, 6. Bu 6.2, 6.3) The rib edges (13) 100147269 201231023 extend along an imaginary circumferential line that is concentrically arranged with respect to the geometric longitudinal center axis (4). 5. An implant (1) according to any one or more of the scope of the patent application, wherein the rib group (7·b 7, 2 ' 7.3), some or all of the ribs (6, 6.2, 6.3) The radial distance between the radially outer rib edge (13) and the geometric longitudinal center axis (4), &amp;, I) is greater than the radial reference distance (R), connected longitudinally (6). 6. The implant (1) according to any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the plurality of fin sets (7. 7.2 '7.3), the radially outer side of some or all of the fins (6162, 6.3) The radial distance (R, R2, R3) of the rib edge (13) from the geometric longitudinal center axis (4) is greater than the steering reference distance (R), and the rib group (7 7.2, 7.3) is between Radial distance (8), heart, r3) are different. 7. The implant (1) according to any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein, in the group consisting of a plurality of ribs (7. 7.2, 7.3), some or all of the ribs (6", 6.2.6.3 The radial distance between the radially outer rib edge (13) and the geometric longitudinal central axis (A) (Ri ' R2, r3) is greater than the radial reference distance (8), which is formed in a sequence of 'at least one first The rib group (7.1) has its rib edge (13) having a first-maximum radial distance (Ri) from the longitudinal center axis (4); the longitudinal (L) side or both of the first rib group (7.1) One or more second rib sets (7.2) are provided on the side, and the second radial distance (r2) of the rib edge (13) of the 100147269 42 S 201231023 and the longitudinal central axis is less than the first radial distance ( RJ, and greater than the radial reference distance (R). 8. The implant (i) according to any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein, in the group of ribs (7.1, 7.2 ' 7.3), The radial distance between the radially outer rib edge (13) of some or all of the ribs (6.1, 6.2, 6.3) and the geometric longitudinal central axis (A) (Ri 'Han 2 'Rs) is greater than the radial reference distance, Composition In a sequence of 'between at least one second rib group (72) and at least one rib group (7 〇), at least one third rib group (73) is provided, the third radial distance (r3) less than a second radial distance (r2) from the longitudinal center axis (A) and greater than a radial reference distance (R) from the longitudinal center axis (A), the second rib group (7 2) The outer rib edge (13) has a second radial distance (R2) from the longitudinal center axis (A); the rib edge (13) of all ribs in the at least one rib group (7.0), both longitudinal and longitudinal The central axis (A) is spaced apart by a radial reference distance (R). 9. An implant (1) as described in any one or more of the patent claims, wherein a plurality of rib groups (7. 7.2, 7.3), the radial distance (Rl, R2 'heart) of the radially outer rib edge (13) of some or all of the ribs (61, 6.2 ' 6.3) and the geometric longitudinal central axis (A) is greater than the diameter To the reference distance (R), a sequence of one or more ribs (7 〇) is provided on both sides of the longitudinal direction (L) of the sequence, and all the ribs (6. G) are pinched outward. Rib edge (13) and geometric longitudinal axis (A) of planted person (1) The radial distance (R〇) 'is equal to or approximately equal to the radial basis 100147269 43 201231023 准 distance (R). 10. The implant (1) according to any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein The radial distance between the outer rib edge (13) and the geometric longitudinal center axis (A) (R 〇 ' R1 〇 ' Rzo ' RW at least approximately equal to the radial reference distance (R) of the rib (6 〇, 6.1 ' 0.2 ' 6.3) 'In a section plane passing through the geometric longitudinal center axis (A), there is generally a triangular section. 11. An implant (丨) according to any one or more of the scope of the patent application, wherein the radial outer rib edge (13) is radially spaced from the geometric longitudinal central axis (A) (R丨, R2) , R3) ribs (6), 6.2, 6.3) greater than the radial reference distance (8), in a section plane passing through the geometric longitudinal center axis (A), having a profile such that it is connected to a core thereof The base (14) of the profile starts to taper towards an elongated projection (15), wherein the projection (15) has a substantially constant cross-sectional thickness at least over its length section. 12. The implant (1) according to any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the free longitudinal end (16) of the elongated protrusion (15) relative to the geometric longitudinal central axis, line (A) It is oriented in a manner inclined toward the root (4) of the plant. 13. The implant of any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the ribs (6'6.0, 6. Bu 6.2, 63) are arranged in a plurality of rib rows (8), wherein each The rib rows (8) each comprise a plurality of ribs (6, 6.0, 6.1, which are distributed in the longitudinal direction (6) on the core (7) 44 100147269 S 201231023 and arranged in the same circumferential angular section (12) on the periphery of the core. 6.2, 6.3) 'In particular,' each of the circumferential section (12) assigned to one of the fin rows (8) is provided with a circumferential section (10) of the transition section (3). 14. The implant (i) according to any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the implant (1) comprises a bottom (18) and the bottom has a progressive change towards its free longitudinal end (17) a thin section; the bottom portion includes a core body (19), and a plurality of bottom sections (2〇) distributed along the circumferential direction (U) extend radially outward from the core body, in particular, in any one of them A circumferential section (12) of a circumferential row section (12) of a rib row (8) is provided with a bottom section (2〇). An implant according to any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein adjacent rib rows (8), in particular adjacent circumferential segments (10) and adjacent bottom segments (20) There is a groove (21) which is distributed along the longitudinal direction (L) and which is concavely rounded, wherein at least one groove is formed in each of the adjacent ribs. Lining &gt; (22). 16. The implant (1) according to any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the implant (1) is made in one piece. The implant (1) according to any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein, ^ 100147269 45 201231023 The implant is made entirely or mainly of plastic, in particular by polyamine, polyphonic (for example , Polyketone 'PEEK), or Polymethyst (for example, acid-reducing resin) made of special materials, or based on the above materials. 18. The implant (1) according to any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the transition section (3) extends in a circumferential direction (u) and at least a portion of the peripheral section is spaced from the geometric longitudinal central axis (4) Between the surfaces of the radial reference distance (R), there are provided (in particular two) projections (23) arranged radially opposite each other on the periphery, the projections # extending outwardly, and wherein The outer surface of the protrusions )3) (the radial distance (10) from the longitudinal center axis (4) is greater than the radial reference distance (R), in particular, the profile of the material projections (23) perpendicular to the geometric longitudinal center axis (4) In the plane, there is a floor-shaped section that tapers radially outward, and in the section plane t that passes through the geometric longitudinal (four) axis (4), there is a ladder. 19. Planting according to any one or more of the aforementioned patent claims. Into the object (1), the root (4) of the implant is rotationally symmetrical. The material before the sputum is simply attached - the object is filled, preferably, the rush material is composed of polyetheretherketone or the implant surface 3 Implant F, ", ; bucket to ^, with a poly-valued tooth area (46, 47,, 48,, 49, 50,) rewards 47, 48, 49, ςη , "Leyi surface area (46, 49 '50), and implant materials from poly-materials at least summer right material s # 纲 constituting or implants, there are sputum ketones in the implant area (46 ,, 100147269 '48',49,,50,) S; 46 201231023 at least one second surface area (46 '47, 48, 49, 50), both mechanically and / or physically and / or chemically The manner of being pretreated is such that the surface produced by the pretreatment of the first surface region has surface retention at least in a partial region, and the surface retention of the surface resulting from the pretreatment of the second surface region is different. And, the surface retention of the surface produced by the pretreatment at least in a partial region, and the surface retention of the surface region corresponding to the surfaces (46 '47' 48, 49, 50) before pretreatment 21. The implant of any one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the first surface region (46, 47, 48, 49, 50) and the second surface region (46, 47 48 ' 49 ' 50) A certain distance from each other on the implant (1). An implant (!) according to any one or more of the patent claims, wherein ', at least one organic substance and/or at least one inorganic substance (particularly mineral) accumulates on at least two surface areas of the implant (1) (46, 47, 仙, 49, 5〇) - or on both surface areas. 23. If you do not describe φ, please ask for a number of objects in the patent range (1), in the basin, ', its material accumulation In a cavity or recess (53), in particular, accumulates into a perforation (55), and/or - or a plurality of exposed pores (56) toward the outer surface of the implant. 24. One or both of at least two surface regions (46, 47, 48, 49, 50) of 100147269 201231023 implants (1), as described in any one or more of the implants (1). The zone's are forked to pretreatment by ionizing plasma treatment under atmospheric pressure conditions, in particular, ionization cold electricity®: treatment. 25. A method of treating a top implant (1), characterized in that: the implant (1) providing any one or more of the scope of claim U24 is provided in the longitudinal direction (in the - or a plurality of positions) l) Wear short, and or right. The ribs (6) and/or the protrusions (9) of the implant are processed. 26. The method of any one or more of the scope of the patent application, wherein the implant knife in the basic region and/or the top region is cut off to perform its longitudinal direction (L) Truncated, wherein the bottom (18) is worn down, and the body (9) is thereby cut by more than 1 and/or one or two tapered length sections (24, cut off, and / Shooting for grinding. 27. For the above-mentioned method, please refer to the method of the patent, or the method of obtaining the distance between the outer rib edge (13) and the geometric longitudinal axis (A) ( Ri ' R2 ' R3) is greater than the radial reference distance (R) of the ribs (6", 62, (9) free longitudinal end, or longitudinal edges worn and / or truncated, thus: the implant (1) and the jaw The diameter of the borehole passage in the bone is matched. 疋28. The method of any one or more of the patent claims, wherein the projections (23) are truncated, and/or made soft, or Its cutting, in particular, 'uses the cutting tool to separate or cut the protrusions (23). 29. A method of processing the implant (1), </ RTI> 100147269 4S S 201231023 The implant (1) of any one or more of the patent applications ranged from i to 19, which is composed of scaly ether ketone by mechanical and/or physical and chemical chemistry (10) Or the planting material has at least a first surface area (46, 47, 48, 49, 5〇) of the implanted area (46 '47' '48', 49, 5〇), and The planting material consists of polyether lye or plant material to at least _^ second surface area (46' 47 of the implanted area (46, 47, 48, 491, 5 〇,) , 48 '49, 5 〇) pre-treatment such that the surface generated by the pre-treatment of the first surface region has at least partial surface retention and the retention of the second surface region is The difference, and the surface retention in the surface generated by the pretreatment to the part (4) is different from the surface retentivity of the surface area corresponding to the surface before the pretreatment. The method of claim 29, wherein at least two surface areas of the implant (1) (46) 47, 48, 49 ' 50) on one or both surface areas 'accumulate at least one organic substance, and / or: at least two surface areas of the implant (1) (46, 47, 48, 49, 50) In the - or two (4) domains, at least one type of inorganic matter is accumulated, and among them, the non-organic substance is especially mineral. I 31 · If the scope of application is 帛29 to 3 One or more of the methods 'where, 'the substance accumulates in at least one cavity or at least one groove, in particular accumulates to - a perforation and / or - or a plurality of exposed to the outer surface of the planted person 100147269 49 201231023 In the depression or pore. 32. The method of any one or more of claims 29 to 31, wherein the treatment of the implant (1) is performed by ionizing plasma treatment under atmospheric pressure conditions, in particular, ionizing cold plasma treatment One or both of the at least two surface regions (46, 47, 48, 49, 50) are processed. 100147269 50