201223442 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種以人工控制内、外具樹皮之樹幹造型之方 法，尤指一種利用嫁接之方法於適合之季節如夏、秋交接之季節， 將整棵樹株之樹皮部（帶部份木質連同俯端之分部）以縱向剖切取 下，再將樹株中央木質部連同府端之根部再以縱向剖切成數個木 質板體，將每一木質板體以相同樹紋呈縱向直立搭組呈一多邊形 框柱，再將剖切之樹皮部與多邊形框柱之木質板體呈相同樹紋的 方向貼合於鮮邊雜柱每—木質板體之内、外面，再使用具保 濕效果之布條、麻布、草或塑膠材將内、外緣樹皮部予以包覆捆 紮’並使用爽SI元件將樹皮部與木f板體夾緊接合，植物受 傷後具有癒傷的她，而使樹皮部與木該體之兩個接合傷面因 細胞增生，彼此癒合成鱗管組織而連減成—個整體，而形成 一中空且内、外均具有樹皮部之樹株之方法。 【先前技術】 按，嫁接是指將-棵植株的組織融合到另一棵植株上的技 術。是園藝:L作廣泛應用的—種繁殖樹株的方法。是植物的人工 呂養繁殖方法之。即把一讎物的枝或芽，嫁接到另一種植物 的莖或根_L，使接在_起的義部分長成—個完整的植株。 目前之嫁接叙應·果辦林經雜物她賞植物的無 F繁瘦中以達保持栽培品種的優良性，增強果樹對低溫、乾旱、 201223442 水澇、鹽鹼等不良環境的適應性和對病蟲害的抵抗力，提早結果 時期，控制樹體大小，提高Μ或其他產品的產量和品質之目 的。 簡單的說，嫁接是利用植物受傷後具有癒傷的機能來進行 的，嫁接時，使兩個傷面的形成層靠近並紮緊在一起，受到傷損 刺激的細胞不斷練，形成麟喊，互相交錯結合，藉由植物 继增生，彼此在傷口邊緣與雙方材的形成連接癒合長成 -個整體’從植物分類學上講，麵_越近職物嫁接越易存 活，因&逢關係越近的植物其植物組織結樽赖接诉。 目剧嫁接之細多躺在果樹生產上除肋縣品種優良特 性外，也驗提早結果、克财些種類不易繁雜隱、抗病免 疫、預防蟲害之等。 仁目刖大夕數地區、風景區或公園s為使樹株能呈現不同之 1觀伯f大多採用修剪之方式將樹株之枝葉修剪成所需外觀形 狀，但採用修剪之方式除需專蓺 員進订外，亦因修剪難度 Γ無法使母—娜號麵所需之额，且騎叙枝葉修剪 成所需外觀雜魏型翔，裝佩料佳。 〜 【發明内容】 <所欲解決之技術問題> 葉修知樹株能採用修剪之方式將樹株之枝 力观/π吊外靦形狀之實用 一突破性之設計，以增進實 潛=缺失’盼能提供 研思、設計組製，綜 201223442 集其夕年從事相關產品設計產銷之專業技術 思設計所得之成果，終研究出本發明一種以人工控及研 皮之樹幹造型之方法，以提供使用者。 ^内、外具樹 <對照先前技術之功效> 本發明之主要目的補嫁接之綠於適合之 接之季節，將軸株之物_蝴 、= 縱向剖切取下，德雜巾央木質部辆麵之根喊以 切成數個木質板體，將每太暂 _ &縱向剖 ♦鍾體將母一木質板體以相同樹紋呈縱向直立 呈一多邊形框柱，再將剖切之樹皮部與多邊形框柱之木質板體呈 相同樹紋的方向貼合_多邊形框柱每―木質板體之内、外面， 再使用具保濕效果之布條、麻布、草或娜材將内、外緣樹皮部 予以匕覆捆％ ’並使用夾固元件將樹皮部與木質板體夾緊接合， 利用植物受傷後具械傷的機能，而職_中空且内、外均具有 樹皮部之樹株者。 為使貴審查委員能更了解本發明之結構特徵及其功效，兹 配合圖式並詳細說明於后。 【實施方式】 睛參閱第-圖、第二圖、第三圖、第四圖、第五圖及六圖所 示，本發明係有關一種以人工控制内、外具樹皮之樹幹造型之方 法’尤指一種利用嫁接之方法於適合之季節如夏、秋交接之季節， 選擇同齡樹種，將整棵樹株（1 )之樹皮部α 1 )連同底端之 根部（1 11)以縱向剖切取下，再將樹株（丄）中央木質部（工 201223442 2)連同底端之根部（ (1 2 1)，料—她體（i 2^軸伽絲個木質板體 組呈一多邊形框柱’如二⑼ ）以相同樹紋呈縱向直立搭 1)與多邊形框柱之木—邊形等’再將剖切之樹皮部（1 於該多邊雜柱每—木=2呈相同樹紋的方向貼合 保濕效果之布條（i 3 ) 2 1)之内、外面’再使用具 1)予以包覆捆紮（如第2、草或塑膠材將内、外賴皮部（1 n ? 圖所不），為使樹皮部（1 1)與木質 間此緊密之接合’於内、外緣之樹皮部（11) 包覆之布條（13)外 做丨、丄丄） (1 1 )就心_力使用錢轉⑵（2 2 )將樹皮部 十_= 21)_合（如第八圖、第九圖及 1植物受傷後具有癒傷的機態，*使樹皮部（1 1) 與木質板體（121 )夕人； 為維管因細胞增生，彼此癒合成 織連接長成一個整體，而形成-中空且内、外均具有 ^部（id術⑴，且_、外、_皮部（ιι)在繼 長時_、外夾固元件⑵（2 2 )之_，而使原本呈 不規則弧（曲）面之内、外緣樹皮部（1 1)生長形成與夾固元件 ⑵（22)夾固板（21)(221)麗合面呈相同之平面（或 弧面、不規則面）之情形，取下内、外之夹固元件⑵（2 2 ) 及所包覆之布條（1 3 )，即形成-呈空心邮、外緣均具樹皮部 (1 1)之樹株（1)(如第十一圖所示)，當然，為使樹株⑴ 能進行-般樹株之光合作用’於前麵財，_、外緣樹皮部 (1 1 )近與木體（i 2 1) _斜插方讀施嫁接具 201223442 樹葉（1 4 1 )之樹枝（1 4 ) ’以成長一具完整機能之樹株（1) 者（如第十二圖所示），並於夾固元件（2 ) ( 2 2 )夾固及實施 具树葉（141)之樹枝（14)接枝後，則用—大塑膠套（3) 將整個樹株（1)罩住，以避免髒物及其他物侵入，待新牙長出後 才取下該塑膠套（3 )，前述多邊形框狀之組合，除可採用以同種 類或親緣關係接近之樹株（1)所製成之樹紋與木質板體（12 1 )相同木銷（1 2 2 )，以木銷（1 2 2 )釘入兩相接木質板體 _ (121)之銷孔，或以不銹鋼絲線或不銹鋼拴將兩相接之木質 板體（121)捆綁或鎖合固定，於木質板體（i 2 i)細胞增 生成長後，將會與木銷（12 2)成長一體，或將不銹鋼絲及螺 栓包覆一體，此外，本發明於樹皮部（丄丄）及每一木質板體（工 2 1)下方相對位置，均設有孔（丄丄2 )(丄2 3 )，以可將非 鐵材料之排水管（12 4 )插入每一孔（112)(123)，以 可將中空内部之水排出者。 •剛述之夾固元件（2)係依所需樹株（1)之形狀製成，在 本發明中係以方形為例，其中使用於外部之夾固板（2)係由一 、組呈對應“L”型夾固板（2 1)所組成，於其接合處（2 1 1 ) 以螺栓（2 1 2 )鎖固，且於夾固元件（2 ) “L”型夾固板（2 1)90度彎角處及其接合處（2 1 1)，均形成有凹彎弧空間（2 1 3)，以利樹株生長成型，另一夾固元件（2 2)係具有一中柱 (2 2 4 )，於中柱（2 2 4 )縱向四面上，設有複數螺桿（2 2 2 )’於每一螺桿（2 2 2 )端均組設有夾固板（2 2 1 )，並藉 201223442 2 2 3 )’而可調整每一夾固 設於每-螺桿（2 2 2)上之螺帽 板（2 21)之撐夾位置。 綜上所述，本發明具提供一種可形成一中空且内、外均具有 樹皮部之縣，為-甚騎馳、進錄及可供絲上應用之發 明，實已符合發明專利之給與要件，纽法提料利申請，尚析 貴審查委員能料審查，並早日賜准本案專利，實為德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本發日麟整_株之樹皮部峨向伽取下時之實施例 立體圖。 第二圖係本發縣樹株中央木f部縱向剖切缝個木質板體時之 實施例立體圖。 第三圖係本發縣數個木質板私相同樹紋呈縱向搭組成一多邊 形框柱時之實施例立體分解圖。 第四圖係本發縣數個木質板體以相同樹紋呈縱向搭組成一多邊 形框柱時之實施例立體圖。 第五圖係本發明將數個木質板體以相同樹紋呈縱向搭組成一多邊 形框柱時之斷面圖。 第六圖係本發明於多邊形框柱之木質板體内、外緣以相同樹紋方 向貼合樹皮部之實施例立體分解圖。 第七圖係本發明於多邊形框柱之木質板體内、外緣樹皮部包覆保 濕布條之實施例立體圖。 第八圖係本發明於夕邊形框柱之木質板體内、外緣樹皮部包覆保 201223442 濕布條内、外分別設有夾固元件之實施例局部立體分解圖β 第九圖係本發明於多邊形框柱之木質板體内、外樹皮部包覆保 濕布條内、外分別設有夾固元件之實施例立體圖。 第十圖係本發懈多邊形姉之木質板體内、外緣樹皮部必覆係 濕布條内、外分別設有夾固元件之斷面圖。 第十一圖係本發縣成嫁麟皮部與木質板體長成-體時之實施 例立體圖。201223442 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method for artificially controlling the trunk shape of bark inside and outside, especially a season in which a grafting method is used in a suitable season such as summer and autumn. The bark of the whole tree (with part of the wood and the subdivision of the bent end) is taken longitudinally, and then the central xylem of the tree plant is cut into several wooden plates in the longitudinal direction together with the root of the house. Each wooden board body is vertically erected in the same tree pattern to form a polygonal frame column, and then the cut bark portion and the polygonal frame column wood board body are in the same tree pattern direction and are attached to the fresh side column. - Inside and outside the wooden board, use the moisturizing strip, linen, grass or plastic material to wrap the inner and outer bark parts and use the SI element to clamp the bark and the wood f Tightly engaged, the plant has a callus after injury, and the two joints of the bark and the wood body are healed by the cells, and they heal each other into a scale tube tissue and then reduce it into a whole, forming a hollow and inner Outside The method has the bark portions of strains. [Prior Art] Grafting refers to a technique of fusing tissue of a plant to another plant. It is horticulture: L is widely used as a method of breeding tree plants. It is the artificial breeding method of plants. That is, the branches or buds of one stalk are grafted to the stem or root _L of another plant, so that the sensed part of the stalk grows into a complete plant. At present, the grafting and succulent, the fruit, the forest, the forest, the plant, the plant, the F, the thinness, the maintenance of the cultivar, the improvement of the cultivar, the improvement of the low temperature, drought, 201223442 water, salt and alkali, and other adverse environments. Resistance to pests and diseases, early results, control of tree size, and increase the yield and quality of alfalfa or other products. To put it simply, grafting is carried out by using the healing function of the plant after injury. When grafting, the formation layers of the two wounds are brought close together and tied together, and the cells stimulated by the injury are continuously trained to form a scream. Intertwined with each other, through the proliferation of plants, each other at the edge of the wound and the formation of the two sides of the joint healing and healing - a whole 'from the plant taxonomy, the more _ the closer the grafting of the higher the survival, the more The closer the plant is, the more its plant tissue is connected. In addition to the excellent characteristics of the varieties of the ribs, the grafting of the eye-catching cultivar is also used to test the early results, and the types of kecai are not easy to be complicated, disease-resistant, and prevent pests. In the area where the sacred sacred area, the scenic area or the park s is used to make the tree plant different, the tree branches are mostly trimmed to trim the desired shape of the tree, but the method of pruning is required. In addition to the difficulty of pruning, the squatting staff can't make the amount needed for the mother-na-face, and the riding leaves are trimmed into the desired appearance. ~ [Summary of the Invention] <Technical Problem to be Solved> The leaf repairing tree plant can adopt the pruning method to improve the practical potential of the tree plant's branching force/π hanging shape and shape. The lack of 'hope to provide research and design system, comprehensive 201223442 set the results of the professional technology design and production and sales of the eve of the year, and finally develop a method of artificially controlling and researching the trunk shape of the skin. To provide users. ^Inner and Outer Trees<Compared with the Effects of the Prior Art> The main purpose of the present invention is to add the green of the shaft to the season of the season, and to cut the shaft of the shaft _ 蝶, = longitudinally, and to remove the xylem The root of the surface of the car shouts to cut into several wooden panels, each of which is temporarily _ & longitudinally sectioned by the body of the body, the wooden body of the mother is longitudinally erected in the same tree pattern as a polygonal frame column, and then cut into The bark and the wooden frame of the polygonal frame column are in the same tree-like direction. _Polar frame column inside and outside the wooden plate body, and then use a moisturizing cloth strip, linen, grass or Nacai inside, The outer edge of the bark is covered with a bundle of '% and the clamping part is used to clamp the bark part to the wooden board body, and the function of the plant is injured after the injury, and the tree with the bark is hollow inside and outside. The strainer. In order to give your review board a better understanding of the structural features and efficacy of the present invention, the drawings are detailed and described in detail below. [Embodiment] Referring to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth figures, the present invention relates to a method for manually controlling the trunk shape of the bark inside and outside. In particular, a method of grafting is used to select the same-age tree species in a season suitable for the seasons such as summer and autumn, and the bark portion α 1 of the whole tree plant (1) is taken longitudinally along with the root portion (1 11) of the bottom end. Next, the central xylem of the tree plant (丄) 201223442 2) together with the root of the bottom end ((1 2 1), material-she body (i 2^ axis gamma a wooden plate group is a polygonal frame column' For example, two (9)) are vertically erected with the same tree pattern 1) and the wood-edge shape of the polygonal frame column, etc., and then cut into the bark portion (1 in the direction of the same column pattern in the multi-column column-wood=2 Cover the hydrating effect (i 3 ) 2 1) and the outside 'reuse 1' to cover and bundle (such as the 2nd, grass or plastic material will be inside and outside the skin (1 n ? In order to make the tight joint between the bark (1 1) and the wood, the slats (13) covered by the bark (11) of the inner and outer edges are made outside.丄丄) (1 1 ) On the heart _ force use money to turn (2) (2 2 ) to the bark part ten _= 21) _ (such as the eighth picture, the ninth picture and 1 plant after the injury has a callus , * make the bark (1 1) and the wood plate (121) Xi people; for the vascular tube due to cell proliferation, each other healed into a woven joint into a whole, and formed - hollow and both inside and outside have id (id (1), and _, outer, _ leather (ιι) in the long-term _, outer clamping element (2) (2 2) _, so that the original is in the irregular arc (curved) surface, the outer edge of the bark ( 1 1) The growth and formation of the clamping element (2) (22) clamping plate (21) (221) the same plane (or curved surface, irregular surface), remove the inner and outer clamping elements (2) (2 2 ) and the coated strip (13), that is, a tree plant (1) formed as a hollow post and having a bark portion (1 1) on the outer edge (as shown in Fig. 11), Of course, in order to enable the tree plant (1) to carry out the photosynthesis of the -like tree, 'in front of the wealth, _, the outer margin bark (1 1) near and the wood (i 2 1) _ oblique insertion read the grafting 201223442 Branches of leaves (1 4 1 ) (1 4 ) 'to grow a complete function The tree plant (1) (as shown in Figure 12), and after the clamping element (2) (2 2 ) is clamped and the branches (14) with leaves (141) are grafted, then - Large plastic cover (3) Cover the whole tree (1) to avoid intrusion of dirt and other objects. Remove the plastic cover (3) after the new tooth grows. The combination of the above-mentioned polygonal frame shape can be removed. The tree pattern made of the same species or close to the tree plant (1) is the same as the wooden board (12 1 ), and the wooden pin (1 2 2 ) is nailed into the two sides. The pin hole of the wooden plate _ (121), or the two-phase wooden plate body (121) is bundled or locked by stainless steel wire or stainless steel ,, after the wood plate body (i 2 i) cells proliferate and grow, It will be integrated with the wooden pin (12 2), or the stainless steel wire and the bolt are integrally formed. In addition, the present invention is provided at the relative position below the bark portion (丄丄) and each wooden plate body (Work 2 1). A hole (丄丄2) (丄2 3 ) is inserted into each of the holes (112) (123) to discharge the non-ferrous material drain (12) so that the water inside the hollow can be discharged. • The clamping element (2) just described is made according to the shape of the desired tree plant (1). In the present invention, a square is taken as an example, wherein the external clamping plate (2) is composed of one group. It is composed of the corresponding "L" type clamping plate (2 1), and is bolted at the joint (2 1 1) with bolts (2 1 2), and clamped on the clamping element (2) "L" type clamping plate (2 1) The 90 degree angle and its joint (2 1 1) are formed with a concave curved space (2 1 3) for the growth of the tree plant, and the other clamping element (2 2) has a The middle column (2 2 4 ) is provided on the longitudinal four sides of the middle column (2 2 4 ), and a plurality of screws (2 2 2 ) are provided at each screw (2 2 2 ) end to form a clamping plate (2 2 1), and by means of 201223442 2 2 3 )', it is possible to adjust the position of the clamp of each nut plate (2 21) which is fixed on each screw (2 2 2). In summary, the present invention provides a invention that can form a hollow and has a bark portion both inside and outside, and is an invention of the use of the invention, which is in compliance with the invention patent. The requirements, the application of Newfa's materials, the analysis of the review committee can be expected to review, and early grant of the patent in this case, it is a virtue. [Simple description of the figure] The first figure is a perspective view of the embodiment when the bark of the hairpin is removed from the bark. The second figure is a perspective view of an embodiment in which the wood f of the central tree of the county of Benfa County is longitudinally sectioned and sewn into a wooden plate. The third figure is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of several wooden boards in the county of Benfa County when the same tree pattern is longitudinally formed into a polygonal frame column. The fourth figure is a perspective view of an embodiment in which several wooden panels of the county have been vertically formed into a polygonal frame column with the same tree pattern. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in which a plurality of wooden panels are vertically formed into a polygonal frame column in the same tree pattern. Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment in which the bark portion is bonded to the inside and outside of the wooden panel of the polygonal frame column in the same tree-like direction. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which the present invention is coated with a moisture-proof cloth strip in a wooden panel body of a polygonal frame column and a bark portion at the outer edge. The eighth figure is a partial exploded view of the embodiment of the present invention in which the inside of the wooden frame of the ridge frame column and the outer edge of the bark is covered with 201223442, and the clamping member is respectively provided inside and outside the wet cloth strip. The invention provides a perspective view of an embodiment in which a clamping element is respectively disposed inside and outside the slab of the slab of the wooden slab of the polygonal frame column. The tenth figure is a section of the wood plate inside and the outer edge of the bark. The section of the bark is covered with a clamping element inside and outside the wet cloth. The eleventh figure is a perspective view of an embodiment in which the body of the county is grown into a body and the body is grown into a body.
第十二關轉·内、外賴皮部頂端另職具娜之樹枝之 實施例立體圖。 第十三圖縣㈣啸雄娜平部貼合練大_木質板體 之實施例斷面圖。 、 樹木質板體時 第十四圖係本發明以較小株樹株平部貼合於較大株 之實施例斷面圖。 第十五圖細本發财法所嫁接長成之其+ —呈三角形中 外均具樹皮部樹株之實施例立體圖。 & 第十六圖係以本發财法所嫁接長成之其+ — 外均具樹皮部樹株之實施例立體圖。 /中二内 201223442 【主要元件符號說明】 (1)樹株 (1 1 1 ) (1211)根部 (1 2)中央木質部 (121)木質板體 (1 3)布條 (14)樹枝 (2 ) (2 2)失固元件 (211)接合處 (213)凹彎弧空間 (2 2 3 )螺帽（224) (11)樹皮部 (1 1 2 ) (1 2 3 )孔 (12 2)木銷 (12 4)非鐵材料之排水管 (141)樹葉 (2 1 )(2 21)失固板 (212)螺栓 (2 2 2)螺桿 中柱 （3)塑膠套Twelfth turn, the top and bottom of the inner and outer parts of the skin. The thirteenth map of the county (four) Xiao Xiong Na Ping Department fits the large _ wood plate body section of the embodiment. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention in which a flat portion of a smaller plant is attached to a larger plant. The fifteenth figure is a three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of a tree plant with a bark in the middle and outside of the triangle. &16; The sixteenth figure is a perspective view of an embodiment of the tree planted with the bark of the tree grown by the present method. /中二内201223442 [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) Tree plant (1 1 1 ) (1211) Root (1 2) Central xylem (121) Wood board (1 3) Strip (14) Branch (2) (2 2) detachment element (211) joint (213) concave curved space (2 2 3 ) nut (224) (11) bark (1 1 2 ) (1 2 3 ) hole (12 2) wood Pin (12 4) Non-ferrous material drain pipe (141) Leaves (2 1 ) (2 21) Loss plate (212) Bolt (2 2 2) Screw center column (3) Plastic sleeve