TW201215612A - Synthetic method of entecavir and intermediate compounds thereof - Google Patents
Synthetic method of entecavir and intermediate compounds thereof Download PDFInfo
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201215612 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及藥物的製備方法及其中間體化合物,具體 而言,涉及恩替卡韋的製備方法、其中間體化合物以及所 述中間體化合物的合成方法。 【先前技術】 恩替卡韋,即下式(1)所示的化合物,2-氨基-1,9-二 氫-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3-(羥曱基)-2-亞甲基環戊 基]-6H-11 票呤-6-酮,是一種新的核普類抗病毒藥。201215612 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for preparing a pharmaceutical and an intermediate compound thereof, and more particularly to a method for producing entecavir, an intermediate compound thereof, and a method for synthesizing the intermediate compound. [Prior Art] Entecavir, a compound represented by the following formula (1), 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxyl decyl) -2-Methylenecyclopentyl]-6H-11, phenoxy-6-one, is a new nuclear antiviral drug.
恩替卡韋是繼拉米夫定和阿德福韋酯後上市的第三 個抗乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的藥物,也是目前上市的最高效的 抗HBV藥物。恩替卡韋的抗HBV作用是拉米夫定的100倍, 是阿德福韋酯的30多倍;它的副作用極低,選擇指數大於 8000,並且對拉米夫定耐藥的HBV病毒也具有很好的療 效,從理論上對乙肝的根治提供了可能。 目前關於製備恩替卡韋的合成路線主要有以下幾種。 中國專利ZL91 1 10831. 9和國際申請W098/09964公開 了恩替卡韋的製備方法。該方法以環戊二烯8為原料,依 次與氯曱基苄曱醚、由(O-α -蒎烯製備的二蒎烯硼烷配合 3 95335 201215612 物(IPC2BI0反應製得手性中間體9 ’再在乙醯丙酮氧化飢 [ν〇(·)2]催化下用過氧化叔丁醇環氧化得到1〇。1〇在 氫化納㈣化四Τ銨仙下與料反應得到1W1在氣化 經作用下和6-节氧基|氨基Μ 12反應得到13。再經單 對曱氧基三笨基氣甲保護氨基得到Μ,㈣在 Dess-Martin試劑作用下將經基氧化成_基得到⑸巧在 _ed試劑和四氯化鈦的作用下進行亞甲基化反應得到 16。隨後與鹽酸反應脫去氨基上的MMT和嘌呤環上的苄基 得17’最後在三A化硼作許縣碳環歸上料基得到 恩替卡韋。該方法如以下流程所示。Entecavir is the third anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) drug listed after lamivudine and adefovir dipivoxil, and is the most potent anti-HBV drug currently on the market. The anti-HBV effect of entecavir is 100 times that of lamivudine and more than 30 times that of adefovir dipivoxil; its side effect is extremely low, the selection index is greater than 8000, and the HBV virus resistant to lamivudine is also very Good curative effect, in theory, provides a possibility for the cure of hepatitis B. At present, there are mainly the following synthetic routes for the preparation of entecavir. The preparation method of entecavir is disclosed in Chinese Patent ZL91 1 10831. 9 and International Application W098/09964. The method uses cyclopentadiene 8 as a raw material, and sequentially reacts with chloromercaptobenzyl ether and dioxene borane prepared by O-α-pinene 3 95335 201215612 (the chiral intermediate 9 is obtained by reacting IPC2BI0) It is epoxidized with tert-butyl alcohol peroxide under the catalysis of acetonitrile oxidation [v〇(·)2] to obtain 1 〇. 1 〇 in the hydrogenation of sodium (tetra) tetramethylene sulphate and the reaction to obtain 1W1 in gasification Under the action of 6-hydroxyl group; aminoguanidine 12 reaction to obtain 13. After a single pair of decyloxy trisyl group gas to protect the amino group to obtain hydrazine, (4) under the action of Dess-Martin reagent to oxidize the base group to obtain (5) The methyleneation reaction is carried out under the action of _ed reagent and titanium tetrachloride to obtain 16. Subsequently, the reaction with hydrochloric acid removes the MMT on the amino group and the benzyl group on the anthracene ring to obtain 17'. The county carbon ring is fed to the base to obtain entecavir. The method is shown in the following scheme.
fcHa〇H 該製備方法存在的問題是起始原料需用價格昂貴的 4 95335 201215612 手性硼試劑,最終脫苄基採用劇毒的三氯化硼,中間體合 成的難度大,反應條件苛刻,對設備要求高,部分試劑的 成本較高。 另外,在施貴寶公司的專利申請(公開號為wo 2004/052310 A2)中公開了 一種以化合物2’為原料的合成 方法,如以下流程所示。fcHa〇H The problem with the preparation method is that the starting material requires expensive 4 95335 201215612 chiral boron reagent, and the final debenzylation is highly toxic boron trichloride. The intermediate synthesis is difficult and the reaction conditions are harsh. The equipment requirements are high and the cost of some reagents is high. In addition, a synthesis method using Compound 2' as a raw material is disclosed in the patent application of Serco, Inc. (Publication No. 2004/052310 A2), as shown in the following scheme.
2' CHO I .OH Ο 〆 TsCI/Py】 ’·'"Ch^OTBS OTBS 21 19 CHO ^〇Ts2' CHO I .OH Ο 〆 TsCI/Py] ’·'"Ch^OTBS OTBS 21 19 CHO ^〇Ts
1. NalQ4^1. NalQ4^
2. NaBH4 •'〃CH2OTBS2. NaBH4 • '〃CH2OTBS
HOHO
1 丄 il/DBU1 丄 il/DBU
2.K2C〇3/MeOH w"CH2OTBS2.K2C〇3/MeOH w"CH2OTBS
TBSO <Ah2 H 23 -►TBSO <Ah2 H 23 -►
Ph3P/DEADEPh3P/DEADE
CH2〇TBS OTBS 22CH2〇TBS OTBS 22
4,4,
1 申請人在嘗試利用W02004/052310A2的上述方法合成 恩替卡韋時,發現該方法所提供的未進行氨基保護的2-氨 基嘌呤化合物23與中間體4的Mitsunobu反應不僅收率 5 95335 201215612 低,產率不穩定’而且得到的氨基未被保護的偶聯產物24 與反應巾由試劑三笨基膦生成的三苯基氧膦的極性相近, 難以刀離純化,並且偶聯產物24隨後脫去羥基保護基得到 的中間體25的水溶性較強,利用簡單的萃取分離精製困 難,收率低,該專利的方法不利於工業生產。 此外’在上述方法中雖然也提及以上面的化合物2, 為原料可採用光化學方法,在碘苯乙酸酯和碘的作用下生 成碘代物’然後經消除反應、醇解反應製備中間體4,但 該專利未提供具體的實驗實例及實驗資料證實該方法的可 行性。 我們在嘗試利用相關反應的文獻條件:Phl(〇Ac)2/I2, hv (Tetrahedron Letters, 1987,28,3397-3400)使用 WO 2004/052310 A2中所述的上述方法製備該中間體4時, 發現該方法收率低,難以應用於工業生產。 在 Chinese Chemical Letters, 2006, 17(7) 907-910 和中國專利申請公開說明書CN 1861602A中還公開了下述 方法’如以下流程所示。 6 95335 201215612 Ο Ο1 Applicants attempted to synthesize entecavir by the above method of WO2004/052310A2, and found that the Mitsunobu reaction of the amino-protected 2-aminoindole compound 23 and the intermediate 4 provided by the method is not only the yield of 5 95335 201215612, the yield is low. The coupling product 24 which is unstable and the obtained amino group is unprotected is similar to the polarity of the triphenylphosphine oxide formed by the reagent trisuccinyl phosphine, which is difficult to be separated from the purification, and the coupling product 24 is subsequently dehydroxylated. The intermediate 25 obtained by the base has high water solubility, is difficult to be purified by simple extraction and is low in yield, and the method of the patent is disadvantageous for industrial production. In addition, although in the above method, it is also mentioned that the above compound 2 can be used as a raw material, photochemical method can be used, iodide can be formed under the action of iodophenyl acetate and iodine, and then an intermediate can be prepared by elimination reaction and alcoholysis reaction. 4, but the patent does not provide specific experimental examples and experimental data to confirm the feasibility of the method. We have attempted to use the literature conditions of the relevant reaction: Phl(〇Ac)2/I2, hv (Tetrahedron Letters, 1987, 28, 3397-3400) when preparing the intermediate 4 using the above method described in WO 2004/052310 A2 It was found that the method has low yield and is difficult to be applied to industrial production. The following method is also disclosed in Chinese Chemical Letters, 2006, 17(7) 907-910 and Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN 1861602A, as shown in the following scheme. 6 95335 201215612 Ο Ο
27 2827 28
OHOH
2929
30 ΒηΟ30 ΒηΟ
31 ΟΒη31 ΟΒη
ΟΒηΟΒη
33 ΟΒη33 ΟΒη
34 Ο34 Ο
但上述製備方法的合成路線長,實驗操作複雜,難以 應用於工業生產。 因此,目前需要開發一種新的製備方法,能夠克服上 述的問題,並且方便用於工業生產。 【發明内容】 在本發明中,下列術語具有以下所述的含義: 單獨或與其他基團組合的術語“烷基”表示由碳和 氫原子組成的直鏈或支鏈的單價飽和烴基團。“C!-6烷基” 表示具有1至6個碳原子的支鏈或直鏈烷基,例如曱基、 乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正己 7 95335 201215612 基。 鹵素”是指氟、氣、漠或峨。 “鹵代烷基”表示被一個或多個鹵素取代的如上所 定義的烷基,例如三氟甲基。 單獨或與其他基團組合的術語“烷氧基,’表示基團 R -〇-,其中R’是如上所述的烷基。“Cie烷氧基,,表厂、 基團R -〇-,其中R’是如上所述的C16烷基。 “ί代烧氧基”表示被-個或多個鹵素取代的如上 所定義的烷氧基,例如三氟曱氧基。 芳基可以是苯基或萘基 π芳基”是指含有碳原子的單環或稍合雙環的芳香 環。“CH。芳基,’是指含有5—10個碳原子的芳基。例如 芳烧基 的烷基。 是指被如上所述的芳基取代的如上所述 “芳烧氧基”是指被如上所述的芳基取代的 述的烷氧基。 “酿基”是指基團-C0-R’其中R為如上 芳基、芳烷基。 烷遵 以上所述的芳基,無論是作為基團本身,還是作 他基團例如芳烷基、芳烷氧基的一部分,均可以^選地 一個或多個取代基所取代。當所述的芳基被取代時,戶 更優選選自甲氧基、乙氧基、«、苯 本發明提供了合成恩替卡韋的新方法,其反應步 95335 201215612 少,操作簡便,能夠提高收率並降低成本。 一方面’本發明涉及利用2-被保護的氨基-6-取代嘌 呤化合物作為原料來合成恩替卡韋(式1化合物)的方法, 該方法包括如下步驟: c)將化合物4與2-被保護的氨基-6-取代嘌呤化合物 5進行Mitsunobu反應得到偶聯產物6However, the above preparation method has a long synthetic route and complicated experimental operation, and is difficult to be applied to industrial production. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new preparation method that overcomes the above problems and is convenient for industrial production. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, the following terms have the meanings described below: The term "alkyl", alone or in combination with other groups, means a straight or branched monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms. "C!-6 alkyl" means a branched or straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as anthracenyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl Base, Zhengji 7 95335 201215612 base. "Halogen" means fluorine, gas, desert or hydrazine. "Haloalkyl" means an alkyl group as defined above substituted by one or more halogens, such as trifluoromethyl. The term "alkoxy" alone or in combination with other groups. The group ', denotes a group R - 〇-, wherein R' is an alkyl group as described above. "Cie alkoxy, a watch, R-〇-, wherein R' is a C16 alkyl group as defined above. "Alkyloxy" means a radical as defined above substituted by one or more halogens. Alkoxy group, for example, trifluoromethoxy group. The aryl group may be phenyl or naphthyl π aryl group means a monocyclic or slightly bicyclic aromatic ring containing a carbon atom. "CH.Aryl," refers to an aryl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms. For example, an alkyl group of an arylalkyl group. It means that the "aryl alkoxy group" as described above is substituted with an aryl group as described above. An alkoxy group substituted by an aryl group as described above. "Rowry group" means a group -C0-R' wherein R is an aryl group or an aralkyl group as described above. As the group itself, or as a part of another group such as an aralkyl group or an aralkyloxy group, one or more substituents may be optionally substituted. When the aryl group is substituted, the household is more preferably selected. From methoxy, ethoxy, «, benzene, the present invention provides a novel method for synthesizing entecavir, which has fewer reaction steps of 95335 201215612, is simple to operate, can improve yield and reduce cost. On the one hand, the present invention relates to the use of 2-is A method for synthesizing entecavir (compound of formula 1) using a protected amino-6-substituted indole compound as a starting material, the method comprising the steps of: c) performing a Mitsunobu reaction of compound 4 with a 2-protected amino-6-substituted indole compound 5 Coupling product 6
NRR' -CHzOR!NRR' -CHzOR!
I 其中:I where:
Ri和R2可以相同或不同,並各自獨立地選自下述(i) 至(iii)組所述的羥基保護基: (i) Ri和R2各自獨立地選自烷基、函代烷基、苄基、 t-BuMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、(i_pr)3Si 或 Et3Si,優選 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 (ii) Ri 和 R2各自獨立地選自 t_BuMe2Si、t—BuPh2Si、 苯甲酿基、四氫°比喃'2~基、苯環上帶有取代基的苯甲醯 基、聯苯-4-甲醯基、三苯曱基,但匕和^不同時為 t~BuMe2Si ;或者 (1U) 1和Rz與所連接的五員碳環共同形成如 稠環系統之一: 95335 9 201215612 *Ri and R2 may be the same or different and are each independently selected from the hydroxy protecting groups described in the following groups (i) to (iii): (i) Ri and R2 are each independently selected from an alkyl group, a halo group, Benzyl, t-BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, (i_pr)3Si or Et3Si, preferably t-BuMe2Si; or (ii) Ri and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of t_BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, benzoyl, tetrahydrogen ratio a benzyl group with a substituent on the benzene ring, a benzamidine group with a substituent on the benzene ring, a biphenyl fluorenyl group, and a triphenyl fluorenyl group, but 匕 and ^ are not t-BuMe2Si at the same time; or (1U) 1 and Rz forms a system such as a fused ring with the connected five-member carbon ring: 95335 9 201215612 *
\ p\ p
Si. R4 r5 其中,R3為氩原子、Ch烷基、笨基或帶有取代基的苯 基,苯基上的取代基優選選自曱氧基、乙氧基、鹵素、苯 ,和确基;1和R5可以相同或*同,分別代表Gi e院基或 芳基優選叔丁基或苯基;其中*號表示所述稠環與分子其 他部分的連接點; 、Si. R4 r5 wherein R3 is an argon atom, a Ch alkyl group, a stupid group or a substituted phenyl group, and the substituent on the phenyl group is preferably selected from the group consisting of a decyloxy group, an ethoxy group, a halogen group, a benzene group, and an exact group. ; 1 and R 5 may be the same or the same, respectively, representing Gi e or aryl, preferably t-butyl or phenyl; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the fused ring to other parts of the molecule;
上述所形成的稠環優選為如下所述稠環系統之The fused ring formed above is preferably a fused ring system as described below
“R和R可以相同或不同,分別代表氮、⑥氧基艘基 或芳烧氧基幾基’例如Cl_6烧氧基絲或c5M。芳貌氧基1 基,優選叔丁氧基羰基,條件是R和R,不同時2氫.χ 為南素、烧氧基、自代烷氧基或芳烧氧基,例如G 6烷氧 ,、鹵代G-6烧氧基或L。芳烧氧基,優選氯、甲氧基、 苄氧基、叔丁氧基,特別優選氣; d)當R>R2均為酿基保護基或均不為 夺’將化合物6脫她基m,得到化合物7、土 95335 10 201215612"R and R may be the same or different and each represent a nitrogen, a 6-oxyl alkoxy group or an aryloxyalkyl group, such as a Cl_6 alkoxylated silk or a C5M. an aromatic oxyl group, preferably a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, conditions Is R and R, and at the same time 2 hydrogen. χ is a south, alkoxy, alkoxy or aryloxy group, such as G 6 alkoxy, halogenated G-6 alkoxy or L. An oxy group, preferably a chlorine, a methoxy group, a benzyloxy group, a tert-butoxy group, particularly preferably a gas; d) when R>R2 is a aryl protecting group or neither is a compound of 6 Compound 7, soil 95335 10 201215612
其中,X、Ri、R2、R和R’如上所定義; e)將化合物7水解得到式1的化合物(恩替卡韋)Wherein X, Ri, R2, R and R' are as defined above; e) hydrolysis of compound 7 to give a compound of formula 1 (entecavir)
ΜΜ
1 其中,X、R和R’如上所定義;或者 d’)當Ri和R2均不為醯基保護基時,將化合物6同 時進行脫保護和水解而直接得到式1的化合物Wherein X, R and R' are as defined above; or d') when neither Ri nor R2 is a thiol protecting group, compound 6 is simultaneously deprotected and hydrolyzed to directly obtain a compound of formula 1
其中,X、Ri、R2、R和R’如上所定義,或者 (d”)當1和R2二者之一為醯基保護基,例如苯曱醯 11 95335 201215612 基、苯環上帶有取代基的苯曱醯基、或聯苯曱醯基時,化 合物6經過脫保護得到8或9,後者經過水解或經過化合 物7再水解得到化合物1,Wherein X, Ri, R2, R and R' are as defined above, or (d") when one of 1 and R2 is a fluorenyl protecting group, for example, phenylhydrazine 11 95335 201215612, substituted on the phenyl ring When the phenylhydrazine group or the biphenyl fluorenyl group is used, the compound 6 is deprotected to obtain 8 or 9, which is hydrolyzed or hydrolyzed by the compound 7 to obtain the compound 1,
脫保護Deprotection
水解hydrolysis
脫保護 脫保護 水解Deprotection deprotection hydrolysis
其中,X、Ri、R2、R和R’如上所定義。 在上述步驟c)中,化合物4與化合物5的反應在 Mitsunobu 反應試劑,例如 Ph3P/Et〇2CN=NC〇2Et 或 Ph3P/ i -Pr〇2CN=NC〇2 i -Pr存在下,在非質子性溶劑如芳烴、 鹵代芳烴、鹵代烴或醚類,例如THF中進行。 在上述步驟d)中,化合物6的脫保護在酸(例如當h 12 95335 201215612 口 2 =石賴基時)或驗(例如當匕和匕均為酿基保護 :時)的存在下’例如在氫齒酸如鹽酸、說化氫、甲酸或含 氟離子的Φ㈣如四了基氟化錢(丽)或 =.:鹽如醇納存在下進行,優選在四丁二 ic二:下進行。反應在合適的有機溶劑或其與 :::::進r氫一-、甲醇或乙醇或其 下、隹ί上ί步驟e)中’化合物7的水解在酸性或驗性條件 :進仃’優·舰或時在τ、在水或者水與其 機=劑的混合溶劑中進行,例如在四氫料或乙醇與水的 混合:中進行。更優選在鹽酸的存在下在四氫料中進行。 在上述步驟d’)中’化合物6的脫保護 —,例如稀鹽酸’例如〇· 的稀鹽酸存在下,在: 適的有機溶劑或其與水的混合物中,例如甲醇 = 氫呋喃或其與水的混合物中進行。 -或四 在上述步驟d”)中,由化合物 可直接得到化合物i,或者經過化人的化。物8 9 =決於婦射先脫彻咖是先脫 :行例如在碳—氫氧二鹽=:下在 通過如下方法合成: c)將化合物4與2-氨基被保 =ί:Γ憂選的實施方案中’式⑴的恩替卡韋 護的-6-取代嘌呤化合物 95335 13 201215612 5 在 Ph3P/Et〇2CN=NC〇2Et 或 Ph3P/i-pr〇2CN=NC〇2i-Pr 存在 下,在非質子性溶劑如芳烴、齒代芳烴、齒代烴或醚類, 例如THF中進行反應得到偶聯產物6 ; d) 將化合物6在四丁基氟化銨(TBAF)或鹽酸存在下 脫去羥基保護基,得到化合物7 ; e) 將化合物7在鹽酸存在下,在四氫呋喃中進行水 解得到式1的化合物。 在上述步驟c)至e)中,根據所用的條件,反應時間 可以為數分鐘至數天,例如3〇分鐘至14天;反應溫度為 約-78°C至溶劑的回流溫度,例如〇。〇至15〇〇c、特別是室 溫至溶劑的回流溫度。 申請人發現’在上述步驟c)中,當採用2-被保護的 氨基-6-取代嘌吟化合物作為原料時,可使上述Mitsun〇bu 反應的反應速率加快並且反應收率大幅提高,從而使製備 恩替卡韋的總收率大為提高。不希望受到任何理論的束 缚’據信上述反應速率加快和收率提高的原因是2-氨基被 保護的-6-取代嘌呤化合物5克服了氨基嘌呤化合物在反 應溶劑中的溶解性差的問題,並且使得到的偶聯產物中間 體的理化性質得到改善,使後續反應及中間體的純化容易 操作。本發明的2-氨基被保護的-6-取代嘌呤化合物可以 按照文獻(/.此§*. 2000,沒5,7697-7699)中關於 2-叔丁氧羰基氨基-6-氣代鳥嘌呤所述的合成方法以2-氨 基-6-取代的鳥嘌呤為原料來製備。 在上述方法中,式6和7的中間體化合物是新化合物。 14 95335 201215612 因此’ 一方面,本發明還涉及下式的化合物:Wherein X, Ri, R2, R and R' are as defined above. In the above step c), the reaction of the compound 4 with the compound 5 is carried out in the presence of a Mitsunobu reaction reagent such as Ph3P/Et〇2CN=NC〇2Et or Ph3P/i-Pr〇2CN=NC〇2 i -Pr in an aprotic The solvent is carried out, for example, in an aromatic hydrocarbon, a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon or an ether such as THF. In the above step d), the deprotection of compound 6 is in the presence of an acid (for example, when h 12 95335 201215612 mouth 2 = stone lysine) or a test (for example, when both lanthanum and cerium are protected by a base): In the presence of hydrogen dentate acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrogen, formic acid or fluoride containing Φ (tetra), such as tetraradyl fluorinated (Lic) or =.: salt such as sodium alcohol, preferably under tetrabutyl ic: . The reaction is carried out in a suitable organic solvent or in the following:::::: into the hydrogen--, methanol or ethanol or below, 隹ί上, step e) 'the hydrolysis of the compound 7 in acidic or test conditions: The ship or the time is carried out in a mixed solvent of τ, water or water and its machine, for example, in a tetrahydrogen or a mixture of ethanol and water: More preferably, it is carried out in a tetrahydrogen feed in the presence of hydrochloric acid. In the above step d'), in the presence of 'deprotection of compound 6, for example, dilute hydrochloric acid' such as dilute hydrochloric acid, in a suitable organic solvent or a mixture thereof with water, such as methanol = hydrogen furan or It is carried out in a mixture of water. - or four in the above step d"), the compound i can be directly obtained from the compound, or by humanization. The substance 8 9 = depends on the woman's shot, the first is removed first: for example, in the carbon-hydrogen oxide Salt =: is synthesized by the following method: c) Compound 4 and 2-amino are protected = ί: Γ 的 的 的 的 ' ' ' 式 式 式 ' 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 953 /Et〇2CN=NC〇2Et or Ph3P/i-pr〇2CN=NC〇2i-Pr is reacted in an aprotic solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon, a toothed aromatic hydrocarbon, a toothed hydrocarbon or an ether such as THF. Coupling product 6; d) Deprotecting compound 6 in the presence of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) or hydrochloric acid to give compound 7; e) hydrolyzing compound 7 in the presence of hydrochloric acid in tetrahydrofuran The compound of formula 1. In the above steps c) to e), the reaction time may be from several minutes to several days, for example, from 3 to 14 days, depending on the conditions used; the reaction temperature is from about -78 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent. , for example, 〇. 〇 to 15〇〇c, especially room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. Now, in the above step c), when a 2-protected amino-6-substituted anthracene compound is used as a raw material, the reaction rate of the above Mitsun〇bu reaction can be accelerated and the reaction yield is greatly increased, thereby preparing entecavir. The overall yield is greatly increased. It is not intended to be bound by any theory. It is believed that the above reaction rate is accelerated and the yield is increased because the 2-amino protected -6-substituted fluorene compound 5 overcomes the amino hydrazine compound in the reaction solvent. The problem of poor solubility in the solution, and the physical and chemical properties of the obtained coupling product intermediate are improved, and the subsequent reaction and purification of the intermediate are easy to handle. The 2-amino protected -6-substituted anthracene compound of the present invention can be The synthesis method described in the literature (/. This §*. 2000, not 5,7697-7699) for 2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-aminated guanine is based on 2-amino-6-substituted guanine. In the above process, the intermediate compounds of the formulae 6 and 7 are novel compounds. 14 95335 201215612 Thus, in one aspect, the invention also relates to compounds of the formula:
or2 其中,Or2 where,
Ri和R2可以相同或不同,並各自獨立地選自氫或下述 (i)至(iii)組所述的羥基保護基: (1) Ri和R2各自獨立地選自烷基、齒代烷基、苄基、 t BuMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、(i-Pr)3Si 或 Et3Si,優選 t-BuM&Si ;或者 (li)匕和R2各自獨立地選自t_BuMe2Si、t_BuPh2Si、 苯曱醯基、四氫η比喃_2-基、苯環上帶有取代基的苯曱醯 基、聯苯-4-甲醯基、三苯曱基,但匕和Rz不同時為 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 (iii)匕和R2與所連接的五員碳環共同形成如下所述 稠環系統之一:Ri and R2 may be the same or different and are each independently selected from hydrogen or a hydroxy protecting group as described in the following groups (i) to (iii): (1) Ri and R2 are each independently selected from an alkyl group, a dentate Base, benzyl, t BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, (i-Pr)3Si or Et3Si, preferably t-BuM&Si; or (li) 匕 and R2 are each independently selected from t_BuMe2Si, t_BuPh2Si, benzoinyl, tetra Hydrogen η is a nonyl-2-yl group, a phenyl fluorenyl group having a substituent on a benzene ring, a biphenyl-4-methyl fluorenyl group, a triphenyl fluorenyl group, but hydrazine and Rz are not simultaneously t-BuMe2Si; or (iii)匕 and R2 together with the attached five-membered carbon ring form one of the fused ring systems described below:
其中,R3為氫原子、Cl-遺基、笨基或帶有取代基的苯 基,苯基上的取代基優選選自曱氧基'乙氧基、自素、苯 95335 15 201215612 基和硝基;I和Rs可以相同或不同八 芳基,優選叔丁基或笨基;其 乃別代表Cm烷基或 他部分的連接點; $所逃铜環與分子其 二所形成的:環優選為如下所㈣環系統之一: 卜…1' 0 、乂 〇 CH,Wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom, a Cl-radical group, a stupid group or a substituted phenyl group, and the substituent on the phenyl group is preferably selected from the group consisting of a decyloxy group, an ethoxy group, a phenyl group, a benzene 95335 15 201215612 group, and a nitrate And I and Rs may be the same or different ocaryl, preferably t-butyl or stupid; which is the connection point of the Cm alkyl group or the moiety thereof; and the copper ring and the molecule formed by the two: ring preference It is one of the following (four) ring systems: Bu...1' 0, 乂〇CH,
>'»11 0、S〔、^CH3 Ch3>< ^Γ〇η3 CH3 CH3^n3 , 和R’可以相同或不同,分別代表氮 、烷氧基羰基 或方烧氧基祕’例如G1_6燒氧絲基或^芳烧氧基艘 基’優選叔丁氧基ϋ基’條件是R*R,$同時為氮;x 為齒素、院氧基、齒代烷氡基或芳烧氧基,例如Ci 6烧氧 基、齒代G-6烷氧基或〇5_1()芳烷氧基,優選氯、曱氧基、 苄氧基、叔丁氧基,特別優選氯。 在上式的化合物中別優選下表的化合物: 化合物結構 L、丄UIV,呼〇夕一斗一漆又丁圣-甲 基石夕氧基-3-(叔丁基二曱基石夕 氧基)曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊基] -6-氣-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸&叔 丁酯; 9-[(1S,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二甲 基石夕氧基-3-(叔丁基二甲基石夕 氧基)曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊基] -6-氣-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基二甲酸 二叔丁酯;>'»11 0, S[, ^CH3 Ch3><^Γ〇η3 CH3 CH3^n3 , and R' may be the same or different and represent nitrogen, alkoxycarbonyl or aryloxy, respectively, such as G1_6 The condition of the oxygen-sintered or aryloxyl group 'preferably t-butoxycarbonyl' is R*R, and is also nitrogen; x is dentate, alkoxy, dentate or aryloxy The group is, for example, Ci 6 alkoxy, dentate G-6 alkoxy or 〇5_1()aralkyloxy, preferably chloro, decyloxy, benzyloxy or tert-butoxy, particularly preferably chlorine. Among the compounds of the above formula, the compounds of the following formula are preferred: compound structure L, 丄UIV, 〇 〇 一 斗 一 漆 又 丁 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) mercapto-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-gas-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid & tert-butyl ester; 9-[(1S,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyl Dimethyl oxaxo-3-(tert-butyldimethyl oxalyl) fluorenyl-2-arylene-cyclopentyl]-6-aero-9H-indole-2-aminodicarboxylic acid Tert-butyl ester;
NHBocNHBoc
TBSO CH20TBS πTBSO CH20TBS π
N(Boc)2N(Boc)2
TBSO CH2OTBS 16 95335 201215612 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二曱 基碎氧基_3-(叔丁基二甲基石夕 氧基)甲基-2-亞曱基-環戊基] -6-曱氧基-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱 酸叔丁酯; OMe <Xl N NHBoc TBSO^^^ ch2otbs 6-苄氧基-9-[(lS,3R, 4S)-4-叔 丁基二曱基碎氧基_3-(叔丁基 二曱基矽氧基)曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸 叔丁酯; OCH2Ph N NHBoc ch2otbs 6-叔丁氧基-9_[(1S, 3R, 4S)_4_ 叔丁基二甲基碎氧基-3-(叔丁 基二曱基矽氧基)曱基-2-亞曱 基-環戊基]-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲 酸叔丁酯; QC(Me)3 氣。 TBSO CH2OTBS 9-[(13,3尺,43)-4-苄氧基-3-(苄氧基甲基)-2-亞曱基-環戊 基]-6-氣-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸 叔丁酯; Cl h: BnO CH2OBn 6-氯-9-[(lS,3R, 4S)-4-羥基 -3-羥基甲基-2-亞甲基-環戊 基]-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁 酯; Cl -^NHBoc h: HO CH2〇H 6-氣-9[(1S,3R, 4S)-4-羥基-3-羥基曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊基] -9H-嘌呤-2-氨基二曱酸二叔丁 酯; Cl 《"3-i^n(b〇c)2 hr HO CH2〇H 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3-羥基 甲基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-曱 氧基-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁 酯; OMe N N NHBoc ch2oh 17 95335 201215612 6-苄氧基-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥 基-3-羥基曱基-2-亞甲基-環戊 基]-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁 酯; OCH2Ph 成B。。 HO^ ch2oh 6-叔丁氧基-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3-羥基曱基-2-亞曱基-環 戊基]-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔 丁酯。 QC(Me)3 <VNHB〇c HO^ ch2oh 以及 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-3-叔丁基二曱 基碎氧基曱基_4_(四氮0比喃_2_ 基氧基)-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯 <^χ N^N^NHBoc 〒H3 ch3 Si—<-ch3 〇-〇 6h3 CH3 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-3-叔丁基二曱 基碎氧基甲基-4-叔丁基二苯基 矽氧基-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁 酯; y^V^NHBoc h3c 0 <cy^ ?Hs /cH3 \ T Si—^ch3 h3c-^-s. 0 ch3 H3C0 9-[(lS,3R, 4S)-3-叔丁基二曱 基矽氧基甲基-4-(聯苯-4-甲醯 氧基)_2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氣 -9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁酯; y^N^NHBoc <CT f3 /CHa O^-r0”一。❻ 0 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-3-叔丁基二曱 基矽氧基曱基-4-苯曱醯氧基 -2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁酯; ^^N^NHBoc 〒H3 /CH3 0 18 95335 201215612 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-3-叔丁基二苯 基矽氧基甲基-4-(四氫吼喃-2-基氧基)-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁 酯; Jx八P 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二曱 基梦氧基_3-叔丁基二苯基$夕氧 基甲基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁 酯; 成B。。 ?H3 H3C CH3 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-曱 醯氧基)-3-叔丁基二苯基矽氧 基曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁 酯; <<XNHB〇c 。 处… 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯 基梦氧基-3-叔丁基二苯基梦氧 基曱基-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁 酯; <<XNHB〇c η/Γ° ^SVCH3 3 6 么卜 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-苯曱醯氧基 -3-叔丁基二苯基梦氧基甲基 -2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯; c6NHB。。 p cH3 0 d 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-苯曱醯氧基 -3-苯甲醯氧曱基-2-亞曱基-環 戊基]-6-氣-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱 酸叔丁酯; 秦。。 19 95335 201215612 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(四氫β比喃 -2-基氧基)-3-苯曱醯氧曱基 -2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氣-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁酯; CI 人 NHBoc __0Ρζ-〇-"—0 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二甲 基矽氧基-3-苯曱醯氧曱基-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氯-9Η-σ票呤 氣基甲酸叔丁醋; A 皇入 NHBoc h:^ii0PC^-o 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯 基矽氧基-3-苯曱醯氧甲基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氣-9H-°票吟 _2-氨基曱酸叔丁醋; 成B〇C Η;^ίΡ^〇-ϊ-〇 h/6 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4·'曱 醯氧基)-3-苯甲醯氧甲基-2-亞 甲基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌吟 -2-氨基甲酸叔丁酯; 〇-〇-r〇^〇-^-〇 9-[(1S,3R,4S)-4-苯甲醯氧基 -3-(聯苯-4-曱醯氧甲基)-2-亞 甲基-環戊基]-6-氣-9Η-β票呤 -2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯; Cl <NT^|N 导人N人NHBoc ^0~0 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(四氫"比喃 -2-基氧基)-3-(聯苯-4-甲醯氧 甲基)-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6_氣 -9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁酯; 六 NHBoc 〇, 〇—o Cr 9-[(lS,3R, 4S)-4-叔丁基二甲 基石夕氧基-3-(聯苯-4-甲醯氧甲 基)-2-亞曱基-環戊基]—6 一氣 -9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁酯; Cl 入 NHBoc H3° CHa 20 95335 201215612TBSO CH2OTBS 16 95335 201215612 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-tert-Butyldimethylindenyloxy-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)methyl-2-indenyl -cyclopentyl]-6-decyloxy-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester; OMe <Xl N NHBoc TBSO^^^ ch2otbs 6-benzyloxy-9-[(lS,3R, 4S)-4-tert-butyldidecyloxyl_3-(tert-butyldidecyloxy)indol-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-9H-indol-2-aminoindole Tert-butyl acid ester; OCH2Ph N NHBoc ch2otbs 6-tert-butoxy-9_[(1S, 3R, 4S)_4_tert-butyldimethylaminooxy-3-(tert-butyldimethylfluorenyloxy)anthracene Tert-butyl 2-benzylidene-cyclopentyl]-9H-indole-2-carbamate; QC(Me)3 gas. TBSO CH2OTBS 9-[(13,3 ft,43)-4-benzyloxy-3-(benzyloxymethyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-gas-9H-嘌呤-2 - tert-butyl aminoguanate; Cl h: BnO CH2OBn 6-chloro-9-[(lS,3R, 4S)-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-9H -tert-butyl-2-aminodecanoate; Cl -^NHBoc h: HO CH2〇H 6-gas-9[(1S,3R, 4S)-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxyindol-2-Afluorene --cyclopentyl] -9H-indole-2-aminodidecanoic acid di-tert-butyl ester; Cl ""3-i^n(b〇c)2 hr HO CH2〇H 9-[(lS,3R, 4S)-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-decyloxy-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester; OMe NN NHBoc ch2oh 17 95335 201215612 4-Benzyloxy-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxyindol-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester; OCH2Ph becomes B. . HO^ ch2oh 6-tert-butoxy-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxyindol-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-9H-indol-2-aminoindole Tert-butyl acid. QC(Me)3 <VNHB〇c HO^ ch2oh and 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-3-tert-butyldifluorenyloxycarbonyl]_4_(tetrazoline 0 to _2_2_yloxy Tert-]methylene-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester <^χ N^N^NHBoc 〒H3 ch3 Si—<-ch3 〇- 〇6h3 CH3 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-3-tert-butyldidecyloxymethyl-4-tert-butyldiphenyloxy-2-methylene-cyclopentyl] -6-Chloro-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester; y^V^NHBoc h3c 0 <cy^ ?Hs /cH3 \ T Si-^ch3 h3c-^-s. 0 ch3 H3C0 9- [(lS,3R, 4S)-3-tert-Butyldiindenyloxymethyl-4-(biphenyl-4-methylindoleoxy)_2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-6-gas tert-butyl-9H-indole-2-carbamate; y^N^NHBoc <CT f3 /CHa O^-r0"-.❻ 0 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-3-tert-butyl Tert-butyl methoxycarbonyl-4-phenylhydroxy-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester; ^^N^NHBoc 〒H3 /CH3 0 18 95335 201215612 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-3-tert-Butyldiphenylphosphonyloxy-4--4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yloxy)-2-indenylene Tert-butyl group of cyclo-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9H-indole-2-carbamate Jx octa-P 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldidecyloxyl-3-tert-butyldiphenylanthoxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl ]-6-Chloro-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester; into B. ?H3 H3C CH3 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl-4-decyloxy) ) tert-butyl 3-tert-butyldiphenyl decyloxyindenyl-2-arylene-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9H-indole-2-carbamate; <<XNHB〇c 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenyl-homooxy-3-tert-butyldiphenyloxyoxy-2-yl-cyclopentyl] -6-Chloro-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester; <<XNHB〇c η/Γ° ^SVCH3 3 6 卜 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-benzoquinone醯oxy-3-tert-butyldiphenyl-oxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester; c6NHB.. p cH3 0 d 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-benzofluorenyl-3-benzoyloxyindol-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-gas-9H-indole- Tert-butyl 2-aminodecanoate; Qin. . 19 95335 201215612 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(tetrahydro-β-pyran-2-yloxy)-3-phenylindoleoxyindol-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]- 6-Gas-9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester; CI human NHBoc __0Ρζ-〇-"—0 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldimethyloxyl- 3-phenylindoleoxy-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9Η-σ 呤 呤 呤 叔 ; ;; A 皇 入 NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH (lS,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenylphosphoniumoxy-3-phenylindoleoxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-gas-9H-°Ticket _ 2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl vinegar; into B〇C Η;^ίΡ^〇-ϊ-〇h/6 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl-4·'曱醯oxy )-3-benzylideneoxymethyl-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester; 〇-〇-r〇^〇-^- 〇9-[(1S,3R,4S)-4-Benzylmethoxy-3-(biphenyl-4-oxooxymethyl)-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-6-gas- 9Η-β 呤-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester; Cl <NT^|N leads N people NHBoc ^0~0 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(tetrahydro"喃-2-yloxy)-3-(biphenyl-4-methylindoleoxymethyl)-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-6-gas-9H-oxime Tert-butyl-2-carbamic acid; hexa-NHBoc 〇, 〇-o Cr 9-[(lS,3R, 4S)-4-tert-butyldimethyl oxalyl-3-(biphenyl-4-yl)醯Oxymethyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6 mono--9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester; Cl into NHBoc H3° CHa 20 95335 201215612
9-[(lS, 3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯 基矽氧基-3-(聯笨-4-甲醯氧曱 基)-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氣 -9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯; 入 NHBoc H3C ό 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-曱 酿氧基)-3-(四氫°比喃-2-基氧 基)曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁 酯; οά 与 入 NHBoc 0-<y-r^°X) 0 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二曱 基珍氧基-3-(四氫°比喃-2-基氧 基)曱基-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氣-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁 酯; 皂^'n^NHBoc ^ fHs pC〇-r^i H3hc^~〇 〇 h3c CH3 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-曱 醯氧基)-3-(聯苯-4-曱醯氧曱 基)-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氯 -9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯; ^^N^NHBoc 0 (4aR,6S,7aS)-[6_氯_9_(2,2-二叔丁基-5-亞曱基-六氳-環戊 二烯並[1,3, 2]二氧雜矽雜環己 烯-6-基)-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸 叔丁酯 Cl <Νώ N^^N^^NHBoc ρς H^SiY〇H; h3c 'Ch3 ch3 (2S,4aR,6S,7aS)_[6_氯_9_(2_ 曱基-5-亞甲基-六氫-環戊二烯 並[1,3]二氧雜環己烯-6-基) -9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯 Cl Mee^!V^NHBoc v° (2R,4aR,6S,7aS)_[6_氯_9_(2-曱基-5-亞甲基-六氫-環戊二烯 並[1,3]二氧雜環己烯-6-基) -9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁酯 a N^^N^NHBoc V 21 95335 201215612 (4aR, 6S,7aS)_[6-氯-(2-甲 基-5-亞曱基-六氫-環戊二婦並 [1,3]一氧雜ί辰己稀-6-基)-9Η-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯 CI k 丫0 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯 基矽氧基-3-(三苯曱基氧基曱 基)_2_亞曱基-環戊基]_6一氣 -9H-°票吟-2-氨基曱酸叔丁醋 hr 9 另一方面’本發明還涉及製備式6化合物的方法,該 方法包括將化合物4與2-氨基被保護的-6-取代嘌呤化合 物5在Mitsunobu反應試劑存在下反應得到偶聯產物69-[(lS, 3R,4S)-4-tert-Butyldiphenylphosphonyloxy-3-(phenyl)-4-methylene-cyclopentyl]-6 - gas-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester; into NHBoc H3C ό 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl-4-anthraceneoxy)-3-(tetrahydrogen) °-Butyl-2-yloxy)decyl-2-arylene-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester; οά with NHBoc 0-<yr ^°X) 0 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-tert-Butyldifluorenyloxy-3-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)decyl-2-methylene Tert-butyl-cyclopentyl]-6-gas-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoate; soap^'n^NHBoc^fHs pC〇-r^i H3hc^~〇〇h3c CH3 9-[(lS ,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl-4-decyloxy)-3-(biphenyl-4-indolyl)-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro- Tert-butyl 9H-indole-2-aminodecanoate; ^^N^NHBoc 0 (4aR,6S,7aS)-[6_chloro_9_(2,2-di-tert-butyl-5-anthracenyl-six氲-cyclopentadieno[1,3,2]dioxanthenehexene-6-yl)-9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Cl <Νώ N^^N^^NHBoc ςH^SiY〇H; h3c 'Ch3 ch3 (2S,4aR,6S,7aS)_[6_氯_9_(2_ 曱--5-methylene-hexahydro) -cyclopenta[1,3]dioxine-6-yl)-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester Cl Mee^!V^NHBoc v° (2R, 4aR, 6S ,7aS)_[6_Chloro_9_(2-mercapto-5-methylene-hexahydro-cyclopenta[1,3]dioxan-6-yl)-9H-indole tert-Butyl -2-carbamate a N^^N^NHBoc V 21 95335 201215612 (4aR, 6S,7aS)_[6-chloro-(2-methyl-5-arylene-hexahydro-cyclopentane妇和[1,3]一氧摩尔辰稀-6-yl)-9Η-嘌呤-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester CI k 丫0 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-tertidine Diphenyl phenyloxy-3-(triphenylphosphonium fluorenyl) 2 - fluorenyl-cyclopentyl] _ 6 gas-9H-° 吟-2-amino decanoic acid hr hr 9 In one aspect, the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula 6, which comprises reacting compound 4 with a 2-amino protected -6-substituted hydrazine compound 5 in the presence of a Mitsunobu reagent to obtain a coupled product 6
其中,among them,
Ri和R2可以相同或不同,並各自獨立地選自下述(i) 至(i i i)組所述的經基保護基: (i) R〗和R2各自獨立地選自烷基.、函代烷基、苄基、 t-BuMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、(i-Pr)3Si 或 Et3Si,優選 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 22 95335 201215612 (li)匕和R2各自獨立地選自t_BuMe2Si、卜恥此说、 苯甲醯基、四氫吼喃-2-基、苯環上帶有取代基的苯甲醯 基、聯苯-4-甲醯基、三苯甲基,但匕和匕不同時為 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 (iii) 1^和R2與所連接的五員碳環共同形成如下所述 稠環系統之一:Ri and R2 may be the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of the group of protecting groups described in the following groups (i) to (iii): (i) R and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group. Alkyl, benzyl, t-BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, (i-Pr)3Si or Et3Si, preferably t-BuMe2Si; or 22 95335 201215612 (li) 匕 and R2 are each independently selected from t_BuMe2Si, Benzopyridinyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, benzhydryl group with a substituent on the phenyl ring, biphenyl-4-methylindenyl, trityl, but 匕 and 匕 are not t- BuMe2Si; or (iii) 1^ and R2 together with the attached five-membered carbocyclic ring form one of the following fused ring systems:
其中,R3為氫原子、Ci _6烧基、苯基或帶有取代基的苯 基,苯基上的取代基優選選自甲氧基、乙氧基、齒素、苯 基和硝基;R4和Rs可以相同或不同,分別代表匕6烷基或 芳基’優選叔丁基或苯基;其中*號表示所述稠環與分子其 他部分的連接點; 上述所形成的稠環優選為如下所述稠環系統之一:Wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom, a Ci-6 alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and the substituent on the phenyl group is preferably selected from the group consisting of a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a dentate, a phenyl group and a nitro group; And Rs may be the same or different and each represents a 匕6 alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably a tert-butyl group or a phenyl group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the fused ring to other parts of the molecule; the fused ring formed above is preferably as follows One of the fused ring systems:
R和R’可以相同或不同,分別代表氫、燒氧基鼓基 或芳烷氧基羰基,例如Ch烷氧基羰基或。芳燒氧基^ 基’優選叔丁氧基羰基,條件是R和R,不同時為氮;χ 為鹵素、烷氧基、鹵代烷氧基或芳烷氧基,例如匕6烧氧 95335 23 201215612 基、鹵代G-6烷氧基或C5-!。芳烷氧基,優選氯、曱氧基、 苄氧基、叔丁氧基,特別優選氯。該反應的反應條件如上 所述。 另一方面,本發明還涉及製備式7化合物的方法,該 方法包括將化合物6脫去羥基保護基,得到化合物7,R and R' may be the same or different and each represent hydrogen, an alkoxy drum group or an aralkoxycarbonyl group, such as a Ch alkoxycarbonyl group. The aryloxy group is preferably a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, provided that R and R are not nitrogen at the same time; χ is a halogen, alkoxy, haloalkoxy or aralkyloxy group, for example, ruthenium 6 is burned with oxygen 95335 23 201215612 Base, halogenated G-6 alkoxy or C5-!. The aralkyloxy group is preferably chlorine, decyloxy, benzyloxy or t-butoxy, and particularly preferably chlorine. The reaction conditions of this reaction are as described above. In another aspect, the invention is also directed to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula 7, which comprises deprotecting compound 6 from a hydroxy protecting group to provide compound 7,
其中, 匕和R2可以相同或不同,並各自獨立地選自下述(i) 至(iii)組所述的羥基保護基: (i) Ri和R2各自獨立地選自烧基、鹵代院基、苄基、 t-BuMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、(i-Pr)3Si 或 Et3Si,優選 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 (ii) Ri和 R2各自獨立地選自 t-BuMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、 24 95335 201215612 本甲醯基、四氫π比喃_2_基、苯環上帶有取代基的笨曱醯 基、聯本-4-甲酿基、三苯曱基’但L和R2不同時為 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 (iii)仏和R2與所連接的五員碳環共同形成如不所述 稠環系統之一:Wherein, 匕 and R 2 may be the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of the following hydroxy protecting groups of (i) to (iii): (i) Ri and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a burnt group and a halogenated institute. Base, benzyl, t-BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, (i-Pr)3Si or Et3Si, preferably t-BuMe2Si; or (ii) Ri and R2 are each independently selected from t-BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, 24 95335 201215612 The present indenyl group, the tetrahydropyridinium-2-yl group, the abbreviated group having a substituent on the benzene ring, the hydrazine-4-methyl aryl group, the triphenyl fluorenyl group, but the L and R2 are not the same -BuMe2Si; or (iii) 仏 and R2 together with the attached five-membered carbon ring form one of the fused ring systems:
R3 r3 r3R3 r3 r3
其中’ R3為氫原子、Ci-e烧基、苯基或帶有取代基的苯 基,苯基上的取代基優選選自曱氧基、乙氧基、自素、苯 基和硝基;R4和Rs可以相同或不同,分別代表Ci 6烷基或 ^'基’優選叔丁基或苯基;其中*號表示所述稠環與分子其 他部分的連接點; 上述所形成的稠環優選為如下所述稠環系統之一:Wherein 'R3 is a hydrogen atom, a Ci-e alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and the substituent on the phenyl group is preferably selected from the group consisting of a decyloxy group, an ethoxy group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group and a nitro group; R4 and Rs may be the same or different and each represents a Ci 6 alkyl group or a '' group', preferably a tert-butyl group or a phenyl group; wherein * indicates a point of attachment of the fused ring to other moieties of the molecule; It is one of the fused ring systems as follows:
R和R’可以相同或不同,分別代表氫、烷氧基羰基 或芳烷氧基羰基,例如C,-e烷氧基羰基或(V,。芳烷氧基羰 基,優選叔丁氧基艘基,條件是R和不同時為氫;X 為鹵素、烷氧基、_代烷氧基或芳烷氧基,例如Ci 6烷氧 基自代Cl-6烧氧基或^•烧氧基’優選氣、甲氧其、 95335 25 201215612 苄氧基、叔丁氧基,特別優選氣。所述反應的反應條件如 上所述。 另一方面,本發明涉及式4的化合物:R and R' may be the same or different and each represent hydrogen, an alkoxycarbonyl or an aralkoxycarbonyl group, for example a C,-e alkoxycarbonyl group or a (V,.alkoxycarbonyl group, preferably a tert-butoxy group) a group, the condition is that R and not simultaneously hydrogen; X is halogen, alkoxy, _alkoxy or aralkyloxy, for example Ci 6 alkoxy self-made Cl-6 alkoxy or alkoxy 'Preferable gas, methoxy, 95335 25 201215612 benzyloxy, tert-butoxy, particularly preferred gas. The reaction conditions of the reaction are as described above. In another aspect, the invention relates to a compound of formula 4:
4 其中,4 where,
Ri和R2可以相同或不同,並各自獨立地選自下述(土) 至(iii)組所述的羥基保護基: (i)匕和匕各自獨立地選自烷基、齒代烷基、苄基、 t-BuMedi、t-BuPhdi、(i-Pr)3Si 或 Et3Si,優選 t-BuMezSi ;或者 :ii)Rl*R2各自獨立地選自t-BuMe2Si « t-DUMe2^i > t-BuPh2Si 苯甲醢基、四氫°比喃_2-基、苯環上帶有取代基的苯甲酿 基、聯苯-4-甲醢基、三苯甲基,但匕和匕不同時為 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 碳環共同形成如下所述 (iii)匕和匕與所連接的五員 稠環系統之一:Ri and R2 may be the same or different and are each independently selected from the hydroxy protecting groups described in the following (earth) to (iii) groups: (i) hydrazine and hydrazine are each independently selected from alkyl, dentate alkyl, Benzyl, t-BuMedi, t-BuPhdi, (i-Pr)3Si or Et3Si, preferably t-BuMezSi; or: ii) Rl*R2 are each independently selected from t-BuMe2Si « t-DUMe2^i > t- BuPh2Si benzhydryl group, tetrahydrobi-2-pyryl, benzoyl group with a substituent on the benzene ring, biphenyl-4-methylindenyl, trityl group, but hydrazine and hydrazine are not simultaneously t-BuMe2Si; or a carbocyclic ring together form one of the following (iii) 匕 and 匕 and the connected five-member fused ring system:
其中,R3為氫原子、Cl-6烧基 苯基或帶有取代基的苯 95335 26 201215612 基,苯基上的取代基優選選自甲氧基、乙氧基、iS素、苯 基和硝基;匕和R5可以相同或不同,分別代表匕-6烷基或 芳基,優選叔丁基或苯基;其中*號表示所述稠環與分子其 他部分的連接點; 上述所形成的稠環優選為如下所述稠環系統之一:Wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom, a Cl-6 alkylphenyl group or a substituted benzene 95335 26 201215612 group, and the substituent on the phenyl group is preferably selected from the group consisting of a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an iS element, a phenyl group and a nitrate匕 and R5 may be the same or different and each represent an ind-6 alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably a tert-butyl group or a phenyl group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the fused ring to other parts of the molecule; The ring is preferably one of the fused ring systems described below:
在上述的式4化合物中,優選以下化合物: 4a : (1R,3R,4S)-4-(叔丁基二 曱基石夕氧基)_3-[(叔丁基二 甲基矽氧基)曱基]-2-亞曱基 -環戊醇 OH k TBSO CH2〇TBS 4b : (lR,3R,4S)-4-苄氧基 -3-(苄氧基曱基)-2-亞甲基-環戊醇 OH BnO CH2OBn 4c : (1R,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二 苯基碎氧基_3_叔丁基二苯基 矽氧基曱基-2-亞甲基-1-環 戊醇 OH V? P H3C 0 ^h?CH3 4d : (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二 苯基發氧基-3-(叔丁基二甲 基矽氧基曱基)-2-亞曱基-1-環戊醇 OH h3c P <V ?H3/H3 \ 了 甲一^*CH3 ^-f-ψ 0 iH3 ch3 H3C〇 4e : (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二 曱基發氧基-3-叔丁基二苯基 矽氧基甲基-2-亞甲基-1-環 戊醇 OH <y H3c CH3 V__/V/〇_si_Z_cH3 0 A CH3 h3c ch3 27 95335 201215612 4f : (1R,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二 曱基矽氧基-3-(聯苯-4-曱醯 氧曱基)-2-亞曱基-1-環戊醇 OH ' 严 pC〇 CH3-7—Si—0 CH3 CH3 4g : (4aR,6R,7aS)-2,2_二叔 丁基-5-亞曱基-6-羥基-6H-環戊烷並[1,3, 2]二氧雜矽雜 環己烷 OH °\/° H3C^/S'\-CH3 ch3^ch3 ch^3 4h : (1R,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二 苯基矽氧基-3-(聯苯-4-甲醯 氧甲基)-2-亞甲基-1-環戊醇 OH η ? H3C—*7—Si 〇 H3C ό 4i : (1R,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-曱酿氧基)_3_叔丁基二曱基 矽氧基曱基-2-亞甲基-1-環 戊醇 OH ?H3 〇 4j : (1R,3R,4S)-4-苯曱醯氧 基-3-叔丁基二曱基碎氧基甲 基-2-亞曱基-1-環戊醇 OH 1 H3 /CH3 0 4k : (2R,4aR,6S,7aS)-2-曱基 -5-亞曱基-6-經基-6H-環戊 烷並[1,3]二氧雜環己烷 HO 〇\ / 41 : (1R,3R,4S)-4-(® 氫°比喃 _2-基氧基)-3-叔丁基二曱基 矽氧基曱基-2-亞甲基-1-環 戊醇 OH bf ?Hs λ 厂 0、 Si-^-CH3 Ο™〇 Ah3 CH3 28 95335 201215612 4m . (1R,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二 苯基矽氧基-3-(三苯曱基氧 基曱基)-2-亞甲基-1-環戊醇Among the above compounds of the formula 4, the following compounds are preferred: 4a: (1R, 3R, 4S)-4-(tert-butyldimethylfluorenyloxy)-3-[(tert-butyldimethylamyloxy)anthracene ]]-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol OH k TBSO CH2〇TBS 4b : (lR,3R,4S)-4-benzyloxy-3-(benzyloxyindenyl)-2-methylene- Cyclopentanol OH BnO CH2OBn 4c : (1R,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenylsuccinyloxy-3-yl-tert-butyldiphenyldecyloxyindenyl-2-methylene-1- Cyclopentanol OH V? P H3C 0 ^h?CH3 4d : (lR,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenyloxy-3-(tert-butyldimethyloxycarbonyl) -2-indolyl-1-cyclopentanol OH h3c P <V ?H3/H3 \ 甲一^*CH3 ^-f-ψ 0 iH3 ch3 H3C〇4e : (lR,3R,4S)-4 -tert-Butyldidecyloxy-3-tert-butyldiphenylphosphonyloxymethyl-2-methylene-1-cyclopentanol OH <y H3c CH3 V__/V/〇_si_Z_cH3 0 A CH3 h3c ch3 27 95335 201215612 4f : (1R,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldiindenyloxy-3-(biphenyl-4-indolyl)-2-indenyl- 1-cyclopentanol OH ' strict pC〇CH3-7-Si-0 CH3 CH3 4g : (4aR,6R,7aS)-2,2_di-tert-butyl-5-indenyl-6-hydroxyl -6H-cyclopenta[1,3,2]dioxanthene OH °\/° H3C^/S'\-CH3 ch3^ch3 ch^3 4h : (1R,3R,4S) 4-tert-Butyldiphenylphosphoniumoxy-3-(biphenyl-4-methylindoleoxymethyl)-2-methylene-1-cyclopentanol OH η ? H3C—*7—Si 〇H3C ό 4i : (1R,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl-4-anthraceneoxy)_3_tert-butyldiindenyloxyindenyl-2-methylene-1-cyclopentanol OH ?H3 〇4j : (1R,3R,4S)-4-Benzenyloxy-3-tert-butyldidecyloxymethyl-2-indenyl-1-cyclopentanol OH 1 H3 / CH3 0 4k : (2R,4aR,6S,7aS)-2-mercapto-5-indenyl-6-ylamino-6H-cyclopenta[1,3]dioxane HO 〇\ / 41 : (1R,3R,4S)-4-(® Hydrogen~pyran-2-yloxy)-3-tert-butyldidecyloxycarbonyl-2-methyl-1-one Pentanol OH bf ?Hs λ Plant 0, Si-^-CH3 ΟTM〇Ah3 CH3 28 95335 201215612 4m . (1R,3R,4S)-4-tert-Butyldiphenylphosphonium-3-(triphenyl) Mercaptooxyalkyl)-2-methylene-1-cyclopentanol
化合物4可以通過文獻中所述的類似方法來合成,或 者’化合物4還可以採用化合物2為原料通過如下方法來 合成: a)將化合物2開環直接得到環戊烧中間體3Compound 4 can be synthesized by a similar method as described in the literature, or 'Compound 4 can also be synthesized by using Compound 2 as a raw material by the following method: a) Opening Compound 2 directly to obtain cyclopentene intermediate 3
or2 2 其中,Or2 2 where,
Ri和R2可以相同或不同,並各自獨立地選自下述(丄) 至(iii)組所述的羥基保護基: (i) Ri和R2各自獨立地選自烷基、齒代烷基、苄基、 t-BuMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、(i-Pr)3Si 或 Et3Si,優選 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 (ii) 匕和1各自獨立地選自t-BuMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、 苯曱醯基、四氫η比喃—2-基、苯環上帶有取代基的苯甲醯 基、聯苯-4-甲醯基、三苯甲基,但l和匕不同時為 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 29 95335 201215612 (iii)匕和R2與所連接的五員碳環共同形成如下所述 稠環系統之一:Ri and R2 may be the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of the following hydroxy protecting groups of (丄) to (iii): (i) Ri and R2 are each independently selected from alkyl, dentate alkyl, Benzyl, t-BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, (i-Pr)3Si or Et3Si, preferably t-BuMe2Si; or (ii) 匕 and 1 are each independently selected from t-BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, benzoinyl, Tetrahydron-pyranyl-2-yl, benzinyl, biphenyl-4-carboxamyl, trityl with a substituent on the phenyl ring, but l and oxime are not t-BuMe2Si at the same time; or 29 95335 201215612 (iii) 匕 and R2 together with the connected five-member carbon ring form one of the following fused ring systems:
其中,R3為氫原子、G-6烷基、苯基或帶有取代基的苯 基,苯基上的取代基優選選自甲氧基、乙氧基、函素、苯 基和硝基;R4和R5可以相同或不同,分別代表Cl-6烷基或 芳基,優選叔丁基或苯基;其中*號表示所述稠環與分子其 他部分的連接點; 上述所形成的稠環優選為如下所述稠環系統之一:Wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a G-6 alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and the substituent on the phenyl group is preferably selected from the group consisting of a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group and a nitro group; R4 and R5 may be the same or different and each represents a Cl-6 alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably a tert-butyl group or a phenyl group; wherein * indicates a point of attachment of the fused ring to other moieties of the molecule; It is one of the fused ring systems as follows:
b)式3化合物經醇解或水解得到化合物b) Compounds of formula 3 are obtained by alcoholysis or hydrolysis to give compounds
CHOCHO
or2 醇解或水解Or2 alcoholysis or hydrolysis
’"/CH2ORi or2 30 95335 201215612 例中所述的方法或其類似方法製得。 在以上步驟a)中’將化合物2在銅⑴)鹽催化和引發 自由基裂解反應的適當試劑,例如phI(GAc)2、K〇Ac)3 或PbCOAcV優選Pb(GAe),作訂直接開環得到環戊烧 中間體3 1¾反應可在煙類溶劑如苯、甲苯、環己貌、石 油鍵或正庚烧中或在非f子極性溶劑如乙腈、乙酸乙醋或 鹵代L或齒代芳煙如二敗甲苯或其混合物中進行,優選在 有機驗,例如三乙胺或Μ存在下進行。 在以上步驟b)中’將式3化合物在驗例如三乙胺、 Km或醇鹽的存在下、在有機溶劑如▼醇、乙醇或其混合 物或者在水或水與其他有機溶劑的混合溶劑,如£備與水 的混合物中輯醇解或水解得到化合物4。該步驟的反應 優選採用Κ£〇3和甲醇來進行。 因此,在一個優選的實施方案中,式4的化合物通過 如下方法來合成: a) 將化合物2在銅(π)鹽催化和pb(〇Ac)4的作用下, 優選在有機鹼例如三乙胺或ntb咬存在下開環直接得到環戊 烷中間體3 ; b) 將式3化合物在IGC03的存在下,在曱醇中進行醇 解得到化合物4。 在上述方法的各步反應中,根據所用的條件,反應時 間可以為數分鐘至數天,例如30分鐘至14天;反應溫度 為約_78°C至溶劑的回流溫度,例如至150Ϊ、特別是 室溫至溶劑的回流溫度。 31 95335 201215612 在上述步驟a)中所生成的式3的化合物是新化合物。 因此’一方面’本發明還涉及式3的化合物:'"/CH2ORi or 2 30 95335 201215612 The method described in the examples or a similar method is prepared. In the above step a), a suitable reagent for catalyzing and initiating a radical cleavage reaction of the compound 2 in the copper (1) salt, for example, phI(GAc)2, K〇Ac)3 or PbCOAcV, preferably Pb(GAe), is directly opened. The ring can be obtained as a cyclopentane intermediate 3 13⁄4 reaction in a solvent such as benzene, toluene, cyclohexene, petroleum or n-glycol or in a non-f-polar solvent such as acetonitrile, ethyl acetate or halogen L or tooth It is preferably carried out in the presence of an organic test such as triethylamine or hydrazine. In the above step b) 'the compound of the formula 3 is tested in the presence of, for example, triethylamine, Km or an alkoxide, in an organic solvent such as ▼ alcohol, ethanol or a mixture thereof or in a mixed solvent of water or water with other organic solvents, For example, a mixture of water and water is subjected to alcoholysis or hydrolysis to give compound 4. The reaction in this step is preferably carried out using 〇?3 and methanol. Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the compound of formula 4 is synthesized by: a) catalyzing compound 2 under the action of copper (π) salt and pb(〇Ac)4, preferably in an organic base such as triethyl The cyclopentane intermediate 3 is obtained directly in the presence of an amine or ntb bite; b) the compound of formula 3 is subjected to alcoholysis in methanol in the presence of IGC03 to give compound 4. In each step of the above method, the reaction time may be from several minutes to several days, for example, from 30 minutes to 14 days, depending on the conditions used; the reaction temperature is from about -78 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, for example, to 150 Torr, especially From room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. 31 95335 201215612 The compound of formula 3 produced in step a) above is a novel compound. Thus the 'one aspect' of the invention also relates to the compound of formula 3:
,CHO, CHO
Ο 其中,Ο Among them,
Ri和R2可以相同或不同,並各自獨立地選自下述(i) 至(iii)組所述的經基保護基: (I) Rdo R2各自獨立地選自烷基、齒代烷基、苄基、 t-BuMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、(i-pr)3Si 或 Et3Si,優選 ΐ-BuMe2Si ;或者 (II) Ri 和 R2 各自獨立地選自 t-BuMe2si、t-BuPh2Si、 苯甲醯基、四氫D比喃—2-基、苯環上帶有取代基的苯甲醯 基、聯苯-4-甲醯基、三苯甲基,但匕和匕不同時為 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 (iii)匕和I與所連接的五員碳環共同形成如下所述 稠環系統之一:Ri and R2 may be the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of the group-protecting groups described in the following groups (i) to (iii): (I) Rdo R2 is each independently selected from an alkyl group, a toothed alkyl group, Benzyl, t-BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, (i-pr)3Si or Et3Si, preferably ΐ-BuMe2Si; or (II) Ri and R2 are each independently selected from t-BuMe2si, t-BuPh2Si, benzamidine, Tetrahydro D is a nonyl-2-yl group, a benzamidine group having a substituent on a benzene ring, a biphenyl-4-methylindenyl group, a trityl group, but ruthenium and osmium are not simultaneously t-BuMe2Si; or Iii) 匕 and I together with the attached five-membered carbon ring form one of the fused ring systems described below:
其中’ K3為氫好、(:,_6減、笨基或帶有取代基的笨 基,苯基上的取代基優親自甲氧基、乙氧基、自素、苯 95335 32 201215612 基和硝基;R4和R5可以相同或不同,分別代表Cl-6烷基或 芳基,優選叔丁基或笨基;其中*號表示所述稠環與分子其 他部分的連接點; 上述所形成的稠環優選為如下所述稠環系統之一:Wherein 'K3 is hydrogen, (:, _6 minus, stupid or stupid with a substituent, the substituent on the phenyl is preferably methoxy, ethoxy, arginine, benzene 95335 32 201215612 base and nitrate R4 and R5 may be the same or different and each represent a Cl-6 alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably a tert-butyl group or a stupid group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the fused ring to other parts of the molecule; The ring is preferably one of the fused ring systems described below:
特別優選的式3化合物是(1R,3R,4S)-4-(叔丁基二甲 基石夕氧基)-3-[(叔丁基二甲基石夕氧基)甲基]-2-亞曱基-環 戊醇甲酸酯,其結構式如下:A particularly preferred compound of formula 3 is (1R,3R,4S)-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)methyl]-2 - anthracenyl-cyclopentanol formate having the following structural formula:
OCHOOCHO
另外,還特別優選式3化合物是如下結構的化合物: (1R,3R,4S)_4-(四氮π比喃 -2-基氧基)-3-叔丁基二曱 基碎氧基曱基-2-亞曱基-環 戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO 〒h3 ch3 Si—^-ch3 CH3 CH3 (1R,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯 基石夕氧基-3-叔丁基二曱基 矽氧基甲基-2-亞曱基-環戊 醇甲酸酯 OCHO h3〇 o hr ?hvch3 ^-f-ψ 0 iH3 ch3 H3C0 (1R,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-曱 酿氧基)_3-叔丁基二甲基梦 氧基曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊醇 曱酸酯 OCHO bf ?H3 0 33 95335 201215612Further, it is particularly preferable that the compound of the formula 3 is a compound having the following structure: (1R, 3R, 4S) 4-(tetrazoπpyran-2-yloxy)-3-tert-butyldidecyloxycarbonyl group -2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO 〒h3 ch3 Si-^-ch3 CH3 CH3 (1R,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenyl oxalyl-3-tert-butyl Mercaptomethoxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanolcarboxylate OCHO h3〇o hr ?hvch3 ^-f-ψ 0 iH3 ch3 H3C0 (1R,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl- 4-曱 oxy)_3-tert-butyldimethylammonyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO bf ?H3 0 33 95335 201215612
(lR,3R,4S)-4-苯甲醯氧基 _ 3-叔丁基二甲基石夕氧基曱 基-2-亞甲基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO 〒h3 ch3 \=/ II CH3 CH3 o (1R,3R,4S)-4-(四氮°比喃 -2-基氧基)-3~叔丁基二苯 基矽氧基曱基-2-亞曱基-環 戊醇甲酸酯 OCHO 。pc。、p (1R,3R, 4S)-4-叔丁基二曱 基石夕氧基-3-(叔丁基-二苯 基矽氧基甲基)-2-亞甲基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO HsCv |H3 ^C〇NP H3c-^—& 〇 SI ch3 HsC cHa dH/cH3 (lR,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-甲 酿氧基)_3-叔丁基二苯基珍 氧基甲基-2-亞甲基-環戊醇 曱酸酯 OCHO 。〇 (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯 基梦氧基-3_(叔丁基二苯基 矽氧基曱基)-2-亞甲基-環 戊醇甲酸酯 OCHO &。、P HaC ^ ^Η3ΓεΗ3 (lR,3R,4S)-4-苯甲醯氧基 -3-叔丁基二苯基石夕氧基曱 基-2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO h: p 0 d t3 (lR,3R,4S)-4_苯甲醯氧基 -3-苯曱醯氧曱基-2-亞甲基 -環戊醇甲酸酯 OCHO 34 95335 201215612 (1R,3R, 4S)_4-(四氮。比喃 -2-基氧基)-3-苯曱醯氧甲 基-2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO (1R,3R, 4S)-4-叔丁基二曱 基矽氧基-3-苯曱醯氧曱基 -2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO η3η03^-Γ3 0fc°-"-O H3C CH3 (1R, 3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯 基矽氧基-3-苯甲醯氧曱基 -2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO H3Cx9 h3c-4—Si—J ^ H3C ό (1R,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-曱 醯氧基)-3-苯曱醯氧甲基 -2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO (y^y-crP^-〇-"0 0 (1R,3R,4S)-4-苯曱醯氧基 -3-(聯苯-4-甲醯氧曱基) -2-亞曱基-環戊醇甲酸酯 OCHO 0 (1R,3R,4S)_4_(四氮π比口南 -2-基氧基)-3-(聯苯-4-甲 醯氧曱基)-2-亞曱基-環戊 醇甲酸酯 OCHO (1R,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二曱 基碎氧基_3_(聯苯-4-曱酿 氧甲基)-2-亞曱基-環戊醇 曱酸酯 OCHO H3C-4—Si—0 H3C CH3 (1R,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯 基矽氧基-3-(聯苯-4-曱醯 氧曱基)-2-亞曱基-環戊醇 曱酸酯 OCHO H3C-4—Si—0 ^ w H3C 0 35 95335 201215612 (1R, 3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-曱 醯氧基)-3-(四氫β比喃-2-基 氧基)甲基-2-亞曱基-環戊 醇甲酸酯 OCHO (IK, 3R,4S)~4-叔丁基二曱 基石夕氧基-3-(四氫η比喃-2-基氧基)曱基-2-亞曱基-環 戊醇曱酸酯 UCHO Η3\ ίΗ3 >-C〇-r^i H3c-V-si— H3c ch3 (lk,3Κ, 4S)-4-(聯苯-4-曱 醯氧基)-3-(聯苯-4-甲醯氧 甲基)-2-亞甲基-環戊醇甲 酸酯 〇CH〇 0 (4aR,6R,7aS)-2,2-二叔丁 基-5-亞甲基-6H-環戊烷並 [1,3, 2]二氧雜矽雜環己烷 -6-甲酸酯 〇CH〇 :XVY〇H; H3C CH3 CH3 (2S,4aR,6S,7aS)-2-甲基 -5-亞甲基-6H-環戊烷並 [1,3]二氧雜環己烷_6一曱酸 酯 OCHO (2R,4aR,6S,7aS)-2-甲基 -5-亞曱基-6H-環戊烷並 [1,3]一氧雜環己烧-6-曱酸 — 酯 OCHO V (1R,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯 基矽氧基-3-(三苯曱基氧基 曱基)-2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱 酸酯 T°\. ? Υ-Λύ° 〇-|-〇 另一方面,本發明還涉及製備式3化合物的方法,該 95335 36 201215612 方法包括如下步驟: a)將化合物2開環直接得到環戊烷中間體3 OH ____(lR,3R,4S)-4-benzylideneoxy-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxynonyl-2-methylene-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO 〒h3 ch3 \=/ II CH3 CH3 o (1R,3R,4S)-4-(tetrazoliumpyran-2-yloxy)-3~tert-butyldiphenylphosphonyloxyindol-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl Alcohol formate OCHO. Pc. , p (1R,3R, 4S)-4-tert-butyldimethylfluorenyloxy-3-(tert-butyl-diphenylphosphonyloxymethyl)-2-methylene-cyclopentanol decanoic acid Ester OCHO HsCv |H3 ^C〇NP H3c-^-& 〇SI ch3 HsC cHa dH/cH3 (lR,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl-4-methoxyl)_3-tert-butyl Phenyloxymethyl-2-methylene-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO. 〇(lR,3R,4S)-4-tert-Butyldiphenyl-homooxy-3((tert-butyldiphenylphosphonyloxy)-2-methylene-cyclopentanolcarboxylate OCHO & ; , P HaC ^ ^Η3ΓεΗ3 (lR,3R,4S)-4-benzylideneoxy-3-tert-butyldiphenyl oxalylhydrazino-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO h : p 0 d t3 (lR,3R,4S)-4_benzylideneoxy-3-phenylindoleoxy-2-methylene-cyclopentanolcarboxylate OCHO 34 95335 201215612 (1R,3R , 4S)_4-(tetrazo.pyran-2-yloxy)-3-phenylindoleoxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanyl phthalate OCHO (1R,3R, 4S)-4 -tert-Butyldidecyloxy-3-phenylindoleoxy-2-ylindenyl-cyclopentanyl phthalate OCHO η3η03^-Γ3 0fc°-"-O H3C CH3 (1R, 3R ,4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenylphosphoniumoxy-3-benzhydryloxyindenyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO H3Cx9 h3c-4—Si—J ^ H3C ό ( 1R,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl-4-decyloxy)-3-phenylindoleoxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanyl phthalate OCHO (y^y-crP^ -〇-"0 0 (1R,3R,4S)-4-Benzenyloxy-3-(biphenyl-4-methylindoleoxy)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanolcarboxylate OCHO 0 (1R,3R,4S)_4_(tetrazoππ比南-2-yloxy)-3-(biphenyl-4-methylindoleoxy)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol Acid ester OCHO (1R 3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldidecyloxyl_3_(biphenyl-4-indoleoxymethyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO H3C-4—Si— 0 H3C CH3 (1R,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenylphosphonium-3-(biphenyl-4-indolyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanyl decanoate OCHO H3C-4—Si—0 ^ w H3C 0 35 95335 201215612 (1R, 3R, 4S)-4-(biphenyl-4-decyloxy)-3-(tetrahydro-β-pyran-2-yloxy) Methyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol formate OCHO (IK, 3R, 4S)~4-tert-butyldimethylanthryloxy-3-(tetrahydron-pyran-2-yl) Oxy) indenyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate UCHO Η3\ ίΗ3 >-C〇-r^i H3c-V-si- H3c ch3 (lk,3Κ, 4S)-4-( Biphenyl-4-decyloxy)-3-(biphenyl-4-methylindoleoxymethyl)-2-methylene-cyclopentanolcarboxylate 〇CH〇0 (4aR,6R,7aS)- 2,2-di-tert-butyl-5-methylene-6H-cyclopenta[1,3,2]dioxanthene-6-formate 〇CH〇: XVY〇H; H3C CH3 CH3 (2S,4aR,6S,7aS)-2-methyl-5-methylene-6H-cyclopenta[1,3]dioxane_6 monodecanoate OCHO (2R , 4aR, 6S, 7aS)-2-methyl-5-Asia -6H-cyclopenta[1,3]monoxanthene-6-decanoate-ester OCHO V (1R,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenylphosphonium-3- (triphenylsulfonyloxyindenyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate T°\. Υ-Λύ° 〇-|-〇 In another aspect, the invention also relates to the preparation of a compound of formula 3 Method, the 95335 36 201215612 method comprises the steps of: a) ring opening of compound 2 directly to give cyclopentane intermediate 3 OH ____
or2 2 其中,Or2 2 where,
Ri和Rz可以相同或不同,並各自獨立地選自下述 至(iii)組所述的羥基保護基: (i) Ri和I各自獨立地選自烷基、鹵代烷基、苄基、 t-BuMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、(i-Pr)3Si 或 EtsSi,優選 t~BuMe2Si ;或者 (ii) Ri和 r2各自獨立地選自 t-BuMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、 笨甲醯基、四氫吡喃_2_基、苯環上帶有取代基的苯甲醯 基、聯苯-4-甲醯基、三苯甲基,但匕和匕不同時為 t-BuMedi ;或者 (111)匕和R2與所連接的五員碳環共同形成如 祠環系統之一:Ri and Rz may be the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of the following hydroxy protecting groups as described in (iii): (i) Ri and I are each independently selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, benzyl, t- BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, (i-Pr)3Si or EtsSi, preferably t~BuMe2Si; or (ii) Ri and r2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of t-BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, benzoyl, tetrahydropyran _ a 2-benzyl group, a benzamidine group having a substituent on a benzene ring, a biphenyl-4-methyl fluorenyl group, a trityl group, but ruthenium and osmium are not simultaneously t-BuMedi; or (111) 匕 and R 2 are The connected five-membered carbon rings together form one of the ring-ring systems:
95335 37 201215612 基和硝基;R4和R5可以相同或不同,分別代表G 6烧基或 芳基,優選叔丁基或苯基;其中*號表示所述稠環與分子其 他部分的連接點; 上述所形成的稠環優選為如下所述稍環系統之一:95335 37 201215612 base and nitro; R4 and R5 may be the same or different and each represents a G 6 alkyl or aryl group, preferably a tert-butyl group or a phenyl group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the fused ring to other parts of the molecule; The fused ring formed above is preferably one of the following slightly ring systems:
步驟a)的反應條件如上所述。 另一方面,本發明還涉及以化合物2為原料來製備式 (1)化合物的方法,該方法包括如下步驟: a)將化合物2開環直接得到環戊烷中間體3The reaction conditions of step a) are as described above. In another aspect, the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (1) using compound 2 as a starting material, the process comprising the steps of: a) ring opening of compound 2 directly to give cyclopentane intermediate 3
or2 2 其中,Or2 2 where,
Ri和R2可以相同或不同,並各自獨立地選自下述(i) 至(iii)組所述的羥基保護基: (Ο Ri和R2各自獨立地選自烷基、齒代烷基、苄基、 t-BnMe2Si、t-BuPh2Si、(i-Pr)3Si 或 Et3Si,優選 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 (ii)匕和1各自獨立地選自t-Bu|je2Si、t-BuPh2Si、 38 95335 201215612 苯曱醯基、四氫《比喃-2-基、苯環上帶有取代基的笨曱醯 基、聯苯-4-曱醯基、三苯甲基,但1和R2不同時為 t-BuMe2Si ;或者 (iii) 1和R2與所連接的五員碳環共同形成如下所述 稠環系統之一:Ri and R2 may be the same or different and are each independently selected from the hydroxy protecting groups described in the following groups (i) to (iii): (Ο Ri and R2 are each independently selected from alkyl, dentate alkyl, benzyl Base, t-BnMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, (i-Pr)3Si or Et3Si, preferably t-BuMe2Si; or (ii) 匕 and 1 are each independently selected from t-Bu|je2Si, t-BuPh2Si, 38 95335 201215612 benzene Sulfhydryl, tetrahydro"pyran-2-yl, abbreviated with a substituent on the phenyl ring, biphenyl-4-mercapto, trityl, but 1 and R2 are not t- BuMe2Si; or (iii) 1 and R2 together with the attached five-membered carbocyclic ring form one of the fused ring systems described below:
其中,R3為氳原子、G-6烷基、苯基或帶有取代基的苯 基,笨基上的取代基優選選自曱氧基、乙氧基、鹵素、苯 基和硝基;R4和R5可以相同或不同,分別代表Cl-6烷基或 芳基,優選叔丁基或苯基;其中*號表示所述稠環與分子其 他部分的連接點; 上述所形成的稠環優選為如下所述稠環系統之一:Wherein R3 is a halogen atom, a G-6 alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and the substituent on the stupid group is preferably selected from the group consisting of a decyloxy group, an ethoxy group, a halogen group, a phenyl group and a nitro group; And R5 may be the same or different and each represents a Cl-6 alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably a tert-butyl group or a phenyl group; wherein * indicates the point of attachment of the fused ring to other moieties; the fused ring formed above is preferably One of the fused ring systems as follows:
b)式3化合物經醇解或水解得到化合物4 CHOb) Compound of formula 3 is subjected to alcoholysis or hydrolysis to give compound 4 CHO
3 4 其中Ri和R2如上文所定義; 39 95335 201215612 C)將化合物4與2-被保護的氨基-6-取代嘌呤化合物 5進行Mi tsunobu反應得到偶聯產物6Wherein Ri and R2 are as defined above; 39 95335 201215612 C) Compound 4 is reacted with 2-protected amino-6-substituted indole compound 5 by Mi tsunobu reaction to obtain a coupled product 6
其中Ri和R2如上文所定義; R和R’可以相同或不同’分別代表氫、烷氧基羰基 或芳炫•氧基羰基,例如Cw烷氧基羰基或c5-ie芳烷氧基羰 基’優選叔丁氧基羰基,條件是R和R,不同時為氫;X 為南素燒氧基、_代燒氧基或芳烧氧基,例如Cl-6烧氧 基、齒代Cm烷氧基或c5_1()芳烷氧基,優選氣、甲氧基、 节氧基、叔丁氧基,特別優選氣; 將化σ物6脫去羥基保護基,得到化合物7 d)當匕和R2均為醯基保護基或均不為醯基保護基時,Wherein Ri and R2 are as defined above; R and R' may be the same or different 'representing hydrogen, alkoxycarbonyl or aromatic oxycarbonyl, for example Cw alkoxycarbonyl or c5-iearkoxycarbonyl'. Preferred is tert-butoxycarbonyl, provided that R and R are not hydrogen at the same time; X is a south alkoxy group, a methoxy group or an alkoxy group, for example, a C 6 alkoxy group, a C alkoxy group Or a c5_1()aralkyloxy group, preferably a gas, a methoxy group, a methoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, particularly preferably a gas; a cleavage group 6 is deprotected to give a compound 7 d) when hydrazine and R 2 When both are sulfhydryl protecting groups or none of them are sulfhydryl protecting groups,
R和R’如上所定義; e)將化合物7水解得到式1的化合物(恩替卡韋) 40 95335 201215612R and R' are as defined above; e) hydrolysis of compound 7 to give a compound of formula 1 (entecavir) 40 95335 201215612
OH 〇H 7 1 其中,X、R和R’如上所定義;或者 d’)當1和R2均不為醯基保護基時,將化合物6同 時進行脫保護和水解而直接得到式1的化合物OH 〇H 7 1 wherein X, R and R' are as defined above; or d') when neither 1 nor R2 is a thiol protecting group, compound 6 is simultaneously deprotected and hydrolyzed to directly obtain a compound of formula 1
其中,X、Ri、R2、R和R’如上所定義;或者 (d”)當匕和R2二者之一為醯基保護基,例如苯甲醯 基、苯環上帶有取代基的苯甲醯基、或聯苯曱醯基時,化 合物6經過脫保護得到8或9,後者經過水解或經過化合 物7再水解得到化合物1, 41 95335 201215612Wherein X, Ri, R2, R and R' are as defined above; or (d") when one of hydrazine and R2 is a fluorenyl protecting group, for example a benzylidene group or a benzene having a substituent on the benzene ring Compounds 6 are deprotected to give 8 or 9, which are hydrolyzed or hydrolyzed by compound 7 to give compound 1, 41 95335 201215612
脫保護Deprotection
NN
脱保護Deprotection
OH 1 脫保護 / 水解OH 1 deprotection / hydrolysis
NRR1 ORa 9NRR1 ORa 9
VfVf
Y^CHzOH 其中,X、Ri、R2、R和R’如上所定義。 以上所述各步驟的反應條件如上所述。 在一個優選的實施方案中,製備式(1)化合物的方法 包括如下步驟: a)將化合物2開環直接得到環戊烷中間體3 42 95335 201215612Y^CHzOH wherein X, Ri, R2, R and R' are as defined above. The reaction conditions of the respective steps described above are as described above. In a preferred embodiment, the process for the preparation of a compound of formula (1) comprises the steps of: a) ring opening of compound 2 directly to give the cyclopentane intermediate 3 42 95335 201215612
2 3 b)式3化合物經醇解或水解得到化合物42 3 b) Compound of formula 3 is subjected to alcoholysis or hydrolysis to give compound 4
c)將化合物4與2-被保護的氨基-6-取代嘌呤化合物 5進行Mitsunobu反應得到偶聯產物6c) performing a Mitsunobu reaction of compound 4 with a 2-protected amino-6-substituted anthracene compound 5 to obtain a coupled product 6
or2 4Or2 4
e d)將化合物6脫去羥基保護基,得到化合物7e d) Deprotecting compound 6 from the hydroxy protecting group to give compound 7
e)將化合物7水解得到式1的化合物 43 95335 201215612e) Hydrolysis of compound 7 to give compound of formula 1 43 95335 201215612
或者 d’)將化合物6同時進行脫保護和水解而直接得到 式1的化合物Or d') simultaneously deprotecting and hydrolyzing compound 6 to obtain the compound of formula 1 directly
在以上的各步驟中,1和R2可以相同或不同,分別代表羥 基保護基,例如烧基、鹵代炫基、节基、t-BuMe2Si、 t-BuPh2Si、(i-Pr)3Si 或 Et3Si,優選 t-BuMe2Si ; R 和 R’ 可以相同或不同,分別代表氫、烷氧基羰基或芳烷氧基羰 基,例如Cl-6院氧基Μ基或C5-1D芳烧氧基羧基,優選叔丁 氧基羰基,條件是R和R’不同時為氫;X為鹵素、烷氧基、 鹵代烧氧基或芳烧氧基’例如Cl-6烧氧基、_代Cl-6烧氧基 或C5-!。芳烷氧基,優選氣、曱氧基、苄氧基、叔丁氧基, 特別優選氯。 以上步驟a)至e)的反應條件如上所述。 44 95335 201215612 在一個特別優選的實施方案中,式(1)的恩替卡韋通 過如下方法合成,該方法包括如下步驟: a)將化合物2在銅(II)鹽催化和Pb(0Ac)4的作用下’ 優選在有機鹼例如三乙胺或°比啶存在下開環直接得到環戊 烷中間體3 ; b)將式3化合物在K2C〇3的存在下,在曱醇中進行醇 解得到化合物4; c)將化合物4與2-被保護的氨基-6-取代嘌呤化合物 5 在 Ph3P/Et〇2CN=NC〇2Et 或 Ph3P/i-Pr〇2CN=NC〇2i-Pr 存在 下,在非質子性溶劑如芳烴、齒代芳烴、鹵代烷烴或醚類, 例如THF中進行反應得到偶聯產物6 ; ' d)將化合物6在四丁基氣化錢(TBAF)或鹽酸存在下 脫去羥基保護基,得到化合物7 ; e)將化合物7在鹽酴在Α . 解I存在下,在四氫呋喃中進行水 解件到式1的化合物。 ^ 法中,可以採用步驟::在以 ,料直接進行隨後的反二=㈣的反應產 可以採用式(3)的化合物 備式⑴的化合物。你 b)至e)來製備式⑴的化4^、料並進行如上所述的ij 原料並進行如上所述的步二:’或採用式⑻的化合物 物,也可以採用式⑺/ )和e)來製備式⑴的化 來製備式⑴的化合物。°物作為原料直接進行步f 【實施方式】 95335 45 201215612 通過以下實施例對本發明的方法進行進一步的說明。 應當理解,提供以下實施例的目的僅僅是為了能夠更好的 理解本發明,而不是以任何方式限定本發明的範圍。 在本申請中使用的縮寫具有如下含義。 縮寫.In each of the above steps, 1 and R2 may be the same or different and each represents a hydroxy protecting group, such as an alkyl group, a halogenated group, a benzyl group, t-BuMe2Si, t-BuPh2Si, (i-Pr)3Si or Et3Si, Preferred is t-BuMe2Si; R and R' may be the same or different and each represent hydrogen, an alkoxycarbonyl or an aralkoxycarbonyl group, for example, a Cl-6 alkoxycarbonyl group or a C5-1D aryloxycarboxy group, preferably a tertiary Butoxycarbonyl, provided that R and R' are not hydrogen at the same time; X is halogen, alkoxy, halooxy or aryloxy, such as Cl-6 alkoxy, _Cl-6 Base or C5-!. The aralkyloxy group is preferably a gas, a decyloxy group, a benzyloxy group or a tert-butoxy group, and particularly preferably chlorine. The reaction conditions of the above steps a) to e) are as described above. 44 95335 201215612 In a particularly preferred embodiment, entecavir of formula (1) is synthesized by a process comprising the steps of: a) catalyzing compound 2 under copper (II) salt catalysis and Pb(0Ac)4 Preferably, the cyclopentane intermediate 3 is obtained directly by ring opening in the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine or pyridine; b) the compound of formula 3 is subjected to alcoholysis in decyl alcohol in the presence of K2C〇3 to give compound 4 c) Compound 4 and 2-protected amino-6-substituted indole compound 5 in the presence of Ph3P/Et〇2CN=NC〇2Et or Ph3P/i-Pr〇2CN=NC〇2i-Pr in aprotic Solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons, dentate aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated alkanes or ethers, such as THF, are reacted to give the coupled product 6; 'd) Compound 6 is deprotected in the presence of tetrabutyl vaporized (TBAF) or hydrochloric acid. The compound is obtained as a compound of the formula 1; e) the compound 7 is hydrolyzed to the compound of the formula 1 in the presence of a solution. ^ In the method, the step can be adopted: the reaction of the subsequent anti-two (4) is directly carried out in the form of the compound, and the compound of the formula (3) can be used as the compound of the formula (1). You b) to e) to prepare the compound of formula (1) and to carry out the ij starting material as described above and carry out the second step as described above: 'or the compound of formula (8), or formula (7) / ) e) To prepare a compound of formula (1) to prepare a compound of formula (1). The material is directly subjected to the step f as a raw material. [Embodiment] 95335 45 201215612 The method of the present invention will be further described by the following examples. It is to be understood that the following examples are provided for the purpose of better understanding of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The abbreviations used in this application have the following meanings. abbreviation.
Boc 叔丁氧基羰基 DEAD 偶氮二曱酸二乙酯 EtOAc 乙酸乙酯 TBAF 四丁基氟化銨 THF 四氫呋喃 t-BuMe2Si 叔丁基二曱基梦基 原料的製備: 用於合成化合物2的原料和方法是已知的,可通過下 述方法或其類似方法合成。 (1)當化合物2中的[^和R2與所連接的五員碳環共同 形成稠環系統時,其原料的合成舉例如下。 合成下式的化合物:(4aR,4bS,7aR,8aS) _2-曱基-六 氫-呋喃並[3’,2’ :3,4]環戊烷並[1,2-d][l,3, 2]二氧雜矽 雜六環-6(7a^〇-酮 46 95335 201215612Boc tert-Butoxycarbonyl DEAD Diethyl azodicarboxylate EtOAc Ethyl acetate TBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluoride THF Tetrahydrofuran t-BuMe2Si Preparation of tert-butyl dimercaptoyl base material: Raw material for the synthesis of compound 2 And methods are known and can be synthesized by the following methods or the like. (1) When [^ and R2 in the compound 2 together with the attached five-membered carbocyclic ring form a fused ring system, the synthesis of the starting materials is as follows. Synthesis of a compound of the formula: (4aR, 4bS, 7aR, 8aS) _2-mercapto-hexahydro-furo[3',2':3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-d][l, 3, 2]dioxaindene heterocyclic-6(7a^〇-ketone 46 95335 201215612
在氮氣保護下,在反應瓶中加入Corey Diol(172g, lmol),2, 6-二曱基吡啶(257ml,2. 2mol),DMF (1700g), 室溫攪拌下滴加二叔丁基矽基雙(三氟曱烷磺酸)酯 (400ml,1. lmol),加畢後室溫反應至完全,將物料緩慢倒 入水中,析出固體,過遽,濾餅乾燥,得到所需產物。 NMR(CDC13,500MHz) NMR: (5=0.98 (s,9H),1.03 (s, 9H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.39 (m, 1H, ), 2.70 (in, 2H), 3.86(m, 1H), 2. 01 (m, 1H), 4. 24 (m, 1H), 4.83 (m, 1H); 13C丽R: <5 = 20.04, 22. 92, 27.30,27. 62, 33.20,37.80, 40.25,50.52,68.25,78.83。 合成下式的化合物:(2R,4aR,4bS,7aR,8aS)-2-曱基-六氫-呋喃並[3’,2’:3,4]環戊二烯並[l,2-d][l,3]二氧雜 環己稀-6(7a^〇-酮Under a nitrogen atmosphere, Corey Diol (172 g, 1 mol), 2,6-dimercaptopyridine (257 ml, 2.2 mol), DMF (1700 g) was added to the reaction flask, and di-tert-butylfluorene was added dropwise with stirring at room temperature. Base bis(trifluorosulfonane sulfonate) ester (400 ml, 1. lmol), after completion of the reaction, the reaction was completed at room temperature until the material was slowly poured into water, the solid was precipitated, the mash was dried, and the cake was dried to give the desired product. NMR (CDC13, 500MHz) NMR: (5 = 0.98 (s, 9H), 1.03 (s, 9H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.39 (m, 1H, ), 2.70 (in , 2H), 3.86(m, 1H), 2. 01 (m, 1H), 4. 24 (m, 1H), 4.83 (m, 1H); 13C Li R: <5 = 20.04, 22. 92, 27.30, 27.62, 33.20, 37.80, 40.25, 50.52, 68.25, 78.83. Synthesis of a compound of the formula: (2R, 4aR, 4bS, 7aR, 8aS)-2-mercapto-hexahydro-furo[3', 2':3,4]cyclopentadienyl[l,2-d][l,3]dioxacyclo-6(7a^〇-ketone
47 95335 201215612 在氮氣保護下’在反應瓶中加入C〇rey内醋二醇 (172g,lmol) ’無水對曱苯磺酸(π. gg),二氣曱烧 (1720ml),乙縮酸"(354g,3mol)。室溫擾拌i小時,然後 升溫回流至反應完全,濃縮結晶’得到所需產物9〇g。 NMR (CDC13,500MHz)丨HNMR: (5 = 1.32 (d,3H),1.63 (m, 1H),1.82 (m,1H),2.27 (m,2H),2.63 (m,2H,),3.36 (m,1H),3. 53(m,1H),4. 23(m,1H),4. 64 (m,ih),4. 85 (m, 1H); 13CNMR: (5 = 20.70, 32.56, 36.70, 37.07, 45.40, 70.52, 79.84,80.68,99.80,176. 18。 (2)當化合物2中的1^和R2各自獨立地為矽保護基或 醯基保護基時,其原料的合成舉例如下。 首先合成下式的化合物(簡稱TC0D): (3aS,4R,5S, 6aR)-六氫-5-羥基-4-叔丁基二甲基矽氧甲基 -2H-環戊烧並[b]°夫喃-2-酮47 95335 201215612 Under the protection of nitrogen, 'In the reaction flask, add C〇rey acetonitrile diol (172g, 1mol) 'anhydro-p-benzenesulfonic acid (π. gg), two gas smoldering (1720ml), acetal acid " ; (354g, 3mol). After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the temperature was refluxed until the reaction was completed, and the crystal was concentrated to give the desired product 9 g. NMR (CDC13, 500MHz) 丨HNMR: (5 = 1.32 (d, 3H), 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.82 (m, 1H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.63 (m, 2H,), 3.36 ( m, 1H), 3. 53 (m, 1H), 4. 23 (m, 1H), 4. 64 (m, ih), 4. 85 (m, 1H); 13CNMR: (5 = 20.70, 32.56, 36.70, 37.07, 45.40, 70.52, 79.84, 80.68, 99.80, 176. 18. (2) When 1 and R2 in compound 2 are each independently a protecting group or a thiol protecting group, the synthesis of the starting materials is as follows First, a compound of the formula (TC0D) is synthesized: (3aS, 4R, 5S, 6aR)-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-4-tert-butyldimethylammoniomethyl-2H-cyclopentane and [b ° °-2-one
在氮氣保護下,在反應瓶加入Corey内酯二醇(172g, lmol),咪唑(95. 2g,1. 4mol),DMF(lOOOg),授拌,控制 溫度分次加入TBDMCU150. 5g,lmol),加畢保溫授拌至反 應完全。經後處理,得到所需產物220g。 隨後從TC0D開始,合成下述原料。 48 95335 201215612 合成下式的化合物:(335,4155,631〇-六氫-5-叔丁 基二苯基碎氧基-4-叔丁基二甲基碎氧甲基-2H-環戊烧並 [b]咬喃-2-酮The TBDMCU 150. 5g, lmol) was added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was added to the TBDMCU 150. 5g, 1mol). Add the heat to the reaction and complete the reaction. After workup, 220 g of the desired product was obtained. The following starting materials were synthesized starting from TC0D. 48 95335 201215612 Synthesis of a compound of the formula: (335,4155,631〇-hexahydro-5-tert-butyldiphenylsuccinyl-4-tert-butyldimethylpyromethyl-2H-cyclopentan And [b]biting-2-one
在氮氣保護下,在反應瓶加入TCOD(286g,lmol),味 °坐(95. 2g,1. 4mol),DMF(1144g),室溫擾拌溶清,分次加 入叔丁基二苯基氯矽烷(330g,1. 2mol)。加畢保溫至反應 完全,經後處理,柱層析分離,得到所需產物515g。 丽R (CDC13,500MHz) (5 = -0.02 (s,6H),0.87 (s, 9H), 1.09 (s, 9H), 2.01 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H,), 2. 14(m, 1H), 2.64(ra, 2H), 2.80 (m, 1H), 3.3. (m, 1H), 3. 44 (m, 1H), 4. 15 (m, 1H) , 4. 84 (m, 1H) 7. 39 (ra, 6H) 7. 69 (m, 4H); 13CNMR: 5 =-5.61, 18. 10,18.97,25.83,26.75,35.89, 39.90,41.05,57.24,63.34,76.36,84.52,127.57, 129.72,133.58,. 135.83,177. 08。 合成下式的化合物:(333,4153,68[〇-六氫-5-(聯苯 -4-曱醯氧基)-4-叔丁基二曱基矽氧曱基-2H-環戊烷並[b] α夫喃-2-酮 49 95335 201215612Under the protection of nitrogen, TCOD (286 g, 1 mol) was added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was stirred (95. 2g, 1.4 mol), DMF (1144 g), and the mixture was dissolved at room temperature, and t-butyldiphenyl was added in portions. Chlorodecane (330 g, 1.2 mol). The mixture was kept warm until the reaction was completed, and after workup, it was separated by column chromatography to give 515 g of desired product. R (CDC13, 500MHz) (5 = -0.02 (s, 6H), 0.87 (s, 9H), 1.09 (s, 9H), 2.01 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H,), 2. 14 (m, 1H), 2.64 (ra, 2H), 2.80 (m, 1H), 3.3. (m, 1H), 3. 44 (m, 1H), 4. 15 (m, 1H), 4. 84 ( m, 1H) 7. 39 (ra, 6H) 7. 69 (m, 4H); 13CNMR: 5 = -5.61, 18. 10,18.97, 25.83,26.75,35.89, 39.90,41.05,57.24,63.34,76.36, 84.52,127.57, 129.72,133.58,. 135.83,177. 08. Synthesis of a compound of the formula: (333,4153,68[〇-hexahydro-5-(biphenyl-4-decyloxy)-4- uncle Butyl dimethyl fluorenyl 2H-cyclopenta[b] alpha pentan-2-one 49 95335 201215612
CH3lrCH3 3 H3-CH-H3 在氮氣保護下,在反應瓶加入TCOD(286g,lmol),口米 唑(95. 2g ’ 1. 4mol) ’ DMF(1144g),室溫攪拌溶清,分批加 入聯苯基曱醯氯(239g ’ 1. lmol) ’加畢保溫至反應完全。 經後處理,得到所需產物343g。 NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) •HNMR: δ =0.08 (s> 6H)) 〇 91 (s 9H),2.35 (m,2H),2.49(m,1H),2.59 (m,iH, ), 2.92 (m, 2H), 3. 70 (m, 1H), 3. 76 (in, 1H), 5. H 1H), 5 38 (m, 19H), 7.74 (m, 9H); 丨3CNMR: (5 =-5.35, 18.37,26. 05,36.45,39 28 40 74 55.37,63.64,78.99,85.65,127.40, 128 34 128 72 129. 11,130.36,140. 15, 146.08, 166.10,Π7. i〇。 合成下式的化合物.(3aS,4R,5S,6aR)-六氮_5—苯甲 醯氧基-4-叔丁基二甲基矽氧甲基-2H-環戊烷並[b]呋喃 -2_嗣CH3lrCH3 3 H3-CH-H3 Under the protection of nitrogen, add TCOD (286g, 1mol), imiprazole (95. 2g '1.4mol) 'DMF (1144g) in the reaction flask, stir and dissolve at room temperature, and add in batches. Biphenyl hydrazine chloride (239 g ' 1. lmol) 'filled with heat until the reaction was complete. After workup, 343 g of the desired product was obtained. NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) • HNMR: δ = 0.08 (s) (6H)) 〇91 (s 9H), 2.35 (m, 2H), 2.49 (m, 1H), 2.59 (m, iH, ), 2.92 (m , 2H), 3. 70 (m, 1H), 3. 76 (in, 1H), 5. H 1H), 5 38 (m, 19H), 7.74 (m, 9H); 丨3CNMR: (5 =- 5.35, 18.37, 26. 05, 36.45, 39 28 40 74 55.37, 63.64, 78.99, 85.65, 127.40, 128 34 128 72 129. 11,130.36,140. 15, 146.08, 166.10,Π7. i〇. Compound (3aS, 4R, 5S, 6aR)-hexanitro-5-benzylideneoxy-4-tert-butyldimethyloxyloxymethyl-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2_嗣
95335 50 201215612 在氮氣保護下,在反應瓶加入TC0D(286g,lmol),咪 β坐(95. 2g,1. 4mol),DMF (1144g),室溫授拌溶清,滴加 苯曱醯氯(239g,1. lmol) ’加畢保溫至反應完全。經後處 理,柱層析分離,得到所需產物3〇〇g。 匪R (CDC13,500MHz) WNMR: (5 = 〇.〇2 (s,6H),0.86 (s, 9H), 2.28 (in, 2H), 2.43(m, 1H), 2.51 (m, 1H, ), 2.87 (in, 2H), 3. 64(m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 5.03 (m, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H) 7. 67 (m, 5H); 13CNMR: δ =-5.53, 18.18, 25.88, 36.21, 39.05, 40.55, 55.12,63.45,78.78,85.38,128.43,129.72,133.05, 165. 96, 176.85。 當化合物2中的匕或R2以三苯甲基保護基進行保護 時,其原料的合成舉例如下。 合成化合物(3aS,4R,5S,6aR)-六氫-5-叔丁基二苯基 矽氧基-4-(三苯曱基氧基甲基)-2H-環戊烷並[b]呋喃-2-95335 50 201215612 Under the protection of nitrogen, add TC0D (286g, 1mol), sodium β (95. 2g, 1.4 mol), DMF (1144g) in the reaction flask, mix and dissolve at room temperature, add benzoquinone chloride (239 g, 1. lmol) 'Additional heat to complete reaction. After work-up and column chromatography, 3 g of the desired product was obtained.匪R (CDC13,500MHz) WNMR: (5 = 〇.〇2 (s,6H), 0.86 (s, 9H), 2.28 (in, 2H), 2.43(m, 1H), 2.51 (m, 1H, ) , 2.87 (in, 2H), 3. 64 (m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 5.03 (m, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H) 7. 67 (m, 5H); 13CNMR: δ = -5.53, 18.18, 25.88, 36.21, 39.05, 40.55, 55.12, 63.45, 78.78, 85.38, 128.43, 129.72, 133.05, 165. 96, 176.85. When hydrazine or R2 in compound 2 is protected with a trityl protecting group The synthesis of the starting materials is exemplified below. Synthesis of compound (3aS, 4R, 5S, 6aR)-hexahydro-5-tert-butyldiphenylphosphonyl-4-(triphenylphosphonyloxymethyl)-2H -cyclopenta[b]furan-2-
步驟1 : TrCOD的合成 在潔淨反應瓶中,加入138g内酯二醇、950g吡咬和300g 三苯曱基氯(TrCl),保溫反應直至tlc顯示原料反應完 51 95335 201215612 全。然後將反應液加入k 八水中’有機溶劑提取,洗滌後乾燥, 然後過渡,滤液濃縮i q & 听主乾,得類白色固體TrCOD 265g,收 率 80%。 步驟2:六氫叔丁基二笨基錢基三苯甲基氧基甲基環 戊烷並呋喃酮的合成 在潔淨的反應瓶中力π Λ」,1 τ τ 加入 41.4gTrCOD、20g 咪唑(ΙΜΙ)和 300ml DMF ’授拌’然後滴加3〇g叔丁基二苯基氣石夕烷 (TBDPSC1)’約1小時滴畢後,保溫反應至原料反應完全, 然後後處理,結晶乾燥後得白色固體45g。 HNMR. δ-1.00 (s,9H),1.83 (m,1H),1.94 (m,1H),2.25 (m, 1H,),2.45 (m,1H),2.70 (m,2H),2.86 (m,1H),3.01 (m,1H), 4.05 (m,1H),4.71 (m,1H),7.38 (m,25H); CKiMR: δ-19.16, 27.G2, 36.Gl,4G.48, 40.76, 60.12, 64.20, 76.19, 84.10, 86.98, 127.25, 127.83, 127.97, 129.90, 133.68, 136.04, 143.90, 177.46。 實施例1 : (3aS,4R,5S,6aR)-5-(叔丁基二甲基矽氧基)_4_ (叔丁基二甲基石夕氧基-甲基)_六氫-環戊二稀並[b]吱喃 -2-醇(化合物2a ; RpRet-BuMeJi)的製備; 採用EP134153的參考實施例1的方法進行合成,得 到白色固體的標題化合物,7. 55克(94%)。MS 402. 3。 按照類似的方法’利用上文所述的製備化合物2的原 料,製備了 Ri和R2為環醚保護基、矽保護基、三笨曱基保 護基或醯基保護基等不同保護基類型的化合物2。 實施例2 : (lR,3R,4S)-4-(叔丁基二曱基矽氧基)_3—[(叔 95335 52 201215612 丁基二甲基矽氧基)甲基]-2-亞甲基-環戊醇曱酸酯(化合 物 3a ; Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si)的製備;Step 1: Synthesis of TrCOD In a clean reaction flask, 138 g of lactone diol, 950 g of pyridyl and 300 g of triphenylsulfonyl chloride (TrCl) were added, and the reaction was incubated until tlc showed that the starting material had been reacted 51 95335 201215612. Then, the reaction mixture was extracted into an organic solvent of k octahydrate, washed, dried, and then transferred, and the filtrate was concentrated to give a white solid TrCOD (265 g), yield 80%. Step 2: Synthesis of hexahydro-tert-butyldiphenyl-glycidyltrityloxymethylcyclopentanfuranone in a clean reaction flask with force π Λ, 1 τ τ Add 41.4 g TrCOD, 20 g imidazole ( ΙΜΙ) and 300ml DMF 'mixed' and then add 3〇g of tert-butyl diphenyl gas oxalate (TBDPSC1)' after about 1 hour, the reaction is kept until the raw material is completely reacted, then post-treated, after crystal drying A white solid of 45 g was obtained. HNMR. δ-1.00 (s, 9H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.94 (m, 1H), 2.25 (m, 1H,), 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.86 (m) , 1H), 3.01 (m, 1H), 4.05 (m, 1H), 4.71 (m, 1H), 7.38 (m, 25H); CKiMR: δ-19.16, 27.G2, 36.Gl, 4G.48, 40.76, 60.12, 64.20, 76.19, 84.10, 86.98, 127.25, 127.83, 127.97, 129.90, 133.68, 136.04, 143.90, 177.46. Example 1: (3aS, 4R, 5S, 6aR)-5-(tert-butyldimethylamyloxy)_4_(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-methyl)-hexahydro-cyclopentane Preparation of the dilute [b]nonan-2-ol (Compound 2a; RpRet-BuMeJi). The title compound was obtained as a white solid, 7.55 g (94%). MS 402. 3. In a similar manner, using the starting materials for the preparation of compound 2 described above, compounds having different protecting group types, such as a cycloether protecting group, a hydrazine protecting group, a tripentate protecting group or a thiol protecting group, were prepared. 2. Example 2: (lR,3R,4S)-4-(tert-butyldimethylfluorenyloxy)_3—[(ter 95335 52 201215612 butyldimethylamyloxy)methyl]-2-methylene Preparation of keto-cyclopentanol phthalate (compound 3a; Ri = R2 = t-BuMe2Si);
OCHOOCHO
取 1. 23 克(3mmol)化合物 2a(Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si)、2. 65 克 Pb(0Ac)4(6mmol)和 0. 1 克無水 Cu(OAcM〇. 2mmol)加入 100ml曱苯和0. 5ml 〇比咬(6. lmmol)中,加熱攪拌回流1小 時,冷至室溫,矽藻土過濾。濾渣用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(50/1) 洗,濾液水洗後Na2S〇4乾燥。過濾蒸乾,得殘留物1. 1克, 用10克矽膠的短柱純化,石油醚/乙酸乙酯(50/1,v/v) 洗脫,得無色油狀標題化合物0. 74克(62%)。 j^RCCDCh,300MHz): 5=0.02,0.03,0.05,0.058 (s, 各 3H,4XCH3-),0.87 (s,18H),1.7 (m,1H),2.4 (m, 1H), 2.58(m, 1H), 3. 68 (d, J=4. 5Hz, 2H, -CH2-O), 4.12 (in, 1H), 5. 19(t, 1H, J=1.8Hz), 5.21 (t, 1H, J=1.8Hz), 5.47 (t, 1H,J=7.5Hz),8.11 (s,1H)。 實施例3:按照與實施例2類似的方法,採用上述的不同 化合物2原料還可製得以下的化合物: 化合物名稱 結構 MS數據 53 95335 201215612 3c: (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔 丁基二苯基矽氧基 - 3-(叔丁基二苯基碎 氧基曱基)-2-亞曱基 -環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO &。、P % 6 ^ηΓ〇Η3 648.31 3d: (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔 丁基二苯基矽氧基 _3_叔丁基二曱基石夕 氧基曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO H3C P bf ?H3/CH3 h3C_|_T 〇 iH3 ch3 H3C0 524·28 3e: (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔 丁基二曱基石夕氧基 - 3_(叔丁基-二苯基 矽氧基甲基)-2-亞曱 基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO H3cx |H3 ^C〇xP H3C 今一〒 〇 /'v^CHa HaC ch3 \ 524.28 3f: (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔 丁基二甲基矽氧基 -3-(聯苯-4-曱醯氧 甲基)-2-亞曱基-環 戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO η3ϊ^_Γ Ρ^-ό-^—0~0 H3c ch3 466. 22 3g: (4aR,6R,7aS)-2, 2-二叔丁基-5_亞 曱基-6H-環戊烷並 [1,3, 2]二氧雜矽雜 環己烷-6-曱酸酯 OCHO 〇、 I )siC°/CH3 H3X YcH3 h3c 'Ch3 ch3 312. 18 3h: (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔 丁基二苯基矽氧基 -3-(聯苯_4 -甲酿氧 甲基)-2-亞曱基-環 戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO J6 590. 25 54 95335 201215612 3i: (lR,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-甲醯氧 基)-3-叔丁基二曱基 矽氧基曱基-2-亞曱 基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO hr ?Ha 3 0 466. 22 3j: (lR,3R,4S)-4-苯 曱醯氧基-3-叔丁基 二甲基矽氧基甲基 -2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱 酸酯 OCHO 〒h3 ch3 0 390. 19 3k: (2R,4aR,6S,7aS) -2-曱基-5-亞曱基 -6H-環戊烷並[1, 3] 二氧雜環己烷-6-曱 酸酯 OCHO 〇 / r 198. 09 31: (1R,3R, 4S)-4-(四氫π比喃-2-基氧 基)-3_叔丁基二曱基 矽氧基甲基-2-亞曱 基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO 〒h3 ch3 si—^-ch3 ^y° U ch3 370. 22 3m: (1R,3R, 4S)-4-(四氩α比σ南-2-基氧 基)-3-叔丁基二苯基 矽氧基曱基-2-亞曱 基-環戊醇甲酸酯 OCHO 494. 25 3n: (1R,3R, 4S)-4-(聯苯-4-曱醯氧 基)_3_叔丁基二苯基 矽氧基甲基-2-亞曱 基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO (y^y-〇-^\P dHK: 590.25 55 95335 201215612 3o: (lR,3R,4S)-4-苯 甲酿氧基-3-叔丁基 二苯基矽氧基曱基 -2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱 酸酯 OCHO & p 广。ch3 0 3 下CH3 \J ch3 514.22 3p: (lR,3R,4S)-4-苯 曱醯氧基-3-苯曱醯 氧曱基-2-亞曱基-環 戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO 380.13 3q: (1R,3R,4S)-4-(四氮π比喊-2_基氧 基)-3-苯曱醯氧曱基 -2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱 酸酯 OCHO 360.16 3r: (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔 丁基二曱基石夕氧基-3-苯曱醯氧曱基-2-亞曱 基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO H3C\ ?H3 Q h3c-^—Si—0 ^ H3C CH3 390. 19 3s: (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔 丁基二苯基梦氧基-3_ 苯曱醯氧曱基-2-亞曱 基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO H3Cv? h3c-4—si—J ^ H3C ό 514.22 3t: (1R,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-甲醯氧基) -3-苯甲醯氧曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO Ο〇-?Γ^〇Λ<} 0 456. 16 3u: (lR,3R,4S)-4-苯 曱醯氧基-3-(聯苯-4-曱醯氧甲基)-2-亞曱 基-環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO 0_C_-〇^^〇_"-O_O 0 456. 16 56 95335 201215612 3v: (1R,3R,4S)-4- (四氫吼喃-2-基氧 基)-3-(聯苯-4-曱醯 氧曱基)-2-亞曱基-環戊醇甲酸酯 OCHO 436. 19 3w: (1R,3R,4S)-4-(聯笨-4-甲醯氧 基)-3-(四氫η比喃-2-基氧基)甲基-2_亞曱 基-環戊醇甲酸酯 ff 0-^r〇y"〇X) 0 436.19 (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔 丁基一甲基梦氧基 -3-(四氫吡喃-2-基 氧基)曱基-2-亞甲基 -環戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO h3\ i Ha H3c ch3 370.22 3y: (1R,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-甲醯氧基) -3-(聯苯-4-甲醯氧 曱基)-2-亞曱基-環 戊醇曱酸酯 OCHO 0-Q— 0 532.19 (2S,4aR,6S,7aS) OCHO -2-曱基-5-亞甲基 一6H-環戊烷並[1,3] {x 198.09 二氧雜環己烷-6-曱 4 o / ___ 酸酯 \^0 其中’化合物3k的NMR資料如下:1. 2 g (3 mmol) of compound 2a (Ri = R2 = t-BuMe2Si), 2. 65 g of Pb (0Ac) 4 (6 mmol) and 0.1 g of anhydrous Cu (OAcM 〇. 2 mmol) were added to 100 ml of benzene and 0. 5 ml 〇 咬 (6. lmmol), heated and stirred under reflux for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, and filtered through celite. The residue was washed with petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (50/1), and the filtrate was washed with water and then dried. And the title compound is 0. 74 g (yield of the title compound (yield: EtOAc (EtOAc) 62%). j^RCCDCh, 300MHz): 5=0.02, 0.03, 0.05, 0.058 (s, each 3H, 4XCH3-), 0.87 (s, 18H), 1.7 (m, 1H), 2.4 (m, 1H), 2.58 (m , 1H), 3. 68 (d, J=4. 5Hz, 2H, -CH2-O), 4.12 (in, 1H), 5. 19(t, 1H, J=1.8Hz), 5.21 (t, 1H , J = 1.8 Hz), 5.47 (t, 1H, J = 7.5 Hz), 8.11 (s, 1H). Example 3: In the same manner as in Example 2, the following compounds were obtained by using the above different compound 2 starting materials: Compound name structure MS data 53 95335 201215612 3c: (lR, 3R, 4S)-4-tertidine Diphenylphenyloxy 3-(tert-butyldiphenylphosphonium)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanyl phthalate OCHO & , P % 6 ^ηΓ〇Η3 648.31 3d: (lR, 3R, 4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenyl decyloxy_3_tert-butyl fluorenyl fluorenyl-2-indenyl -cyclopentanyl phthalate OCHO H3C P bf ?H3/CH3 h3C_|_T 〇iH3 ch3 H3C0 524·28 3e: (lR,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyl fluorenyl oxetyl - 3_(uncle Butyl-diphenylphosphoniumoxymethyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO H3cx |H3 ^C〇xP H3C 今一〒 '/'v^CHa HaC ch3 \ 524.28 3f: ( lR,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldimethylamyloxy-3-(biphenyl-4-indoxymethyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO η3ϊ^_Γ Ρ^-ό-^—0~0 H3c ch3 466. 22 3g: (4aR,6R,7aS)-2,2-di-tert-butyl-5-indenyl-6H-cyclopentane[1,3 , 2] Dioxaindole Heterocyclohexane-6-decanoate OCHO 〇, I) siC°/CH3 H3X YcH3 h3c 'Ch3 ch3 312. 18 3h: (lR, 3R, 4S)-4-tert-butyl Diphenyl decyloxy-3-(biphenyl-4-methyl-methoxymethyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanyl phthalate OCHO J6 590. 25 54 95335 201215612 3i: (lR, 3R, 4S )-4-(biphenyl-4-methyloxy)-3-tert-butyldiindenyloxyindenyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol decanoic acid OCHO hr ?Ha 3 0 466. 22 3j: (lR,3R,4S)-4-Benzenyloxy-3-tert-butyldimethylammoniomethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol Phthalate OCHO 〒h3 ch3 0 390. 19 3k: (2R,4aR,6S,7aS)-2-mercapto-5-indenyl-6H-cyclopenta[1,3]dioxine Alk-6-phthalate OCHO 〇/ r 198. 09 31: (1R,3R, 4S)-4-(tetrahydropi-pyran-2-yloxy)-3_tert-butyldifluorenyloxyl Methyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO 〒h3 ch3 si—^-ch3 ^y° U ch3 370. 22 3m: (1R, 3R, 4S) -4- (tetra argon α ratio σ南-2-yloxy)-3-tert-butyldiphenylphosphoniumoxy-2-ylindolyl-cyclopentanolcarboxylate OCHO 494. 25 3n: (1R,3R, 4S)- 4-(Biphenyl-4-decyloxy)_3_tert-butyldiphenylphosphonyloxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentanyl phthalate OCHO (y^y-〇-^\P dHK: 590.25 55 95335 201215612 3o: (lR,3R,4S)-4-Benzyloxy-3-tert-butyldiphenylphosphoniumoxy-2-ylindenyl-cyclopentanolate OCHO & p wide. Ch3 0 3 under CH3 \J ch3 514.22 3p: (lR,3R,4S)-4-benzoquinone-3-phenylindoleoxy-2-ylindenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO 380.13 3q: (1R,3R,4S)-4-(tetrazine π than 2-aminooxy)-3-phenylindoleoxy-2-ylindenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO 360.16 3r : (lR,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyl bis-indenyl oxalyl-3-phenylindoleoxy-2-ylindenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO H3C\ ?H3 Q h3c- ^—Si—0 ^ H3C CH3 390. 19 3s: (lR,3R,4S)-4-tert-Butyldiphenyloxyoxy-3_benzoquinoneoxyindol-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol Phthalate OCHO H3Cv? h3c-4—si—J ^ H3C 514 514.22 3t: (1R,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl-4-methyl methoxy)-3-benzenemethyl oxime oxime- 2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO Ο〇-?Γ^〇Λ<} 0 456. 16 3u: (lR, 3R, 4S)-4-phenylindoleoxy-3-(biphenyl -4-曱醯Oxymethyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO 0_C_-〇^^〇_"-O_O 0 456. 16 56 95335 201215612 3v: (1R,3R,4S) 4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yloxy)-3-(biphenyl-4-oxoindenyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentanolcarboxylate OCHO 436. 19 3w: ( 1R, 3R, 4S) -4- (Linked 4-A)醯oxy)-3-(tetrahydroηpyran-2-yloxy)methyl-2_indenyl-cyclopentanolcarboxylate ff 0-^r〇y"〇X) 0 436.19 (lR ,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyl-monomethyloxy-3-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)indol-2-methylene-cyclopentanol phthalate OCHO h3\ i Ha H3c ch3 370.22 3y: (1R,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl-4-methyloxy)-3-(biphenyl-4-methylindoleoxy)-2-indenyl- Cyclopentyl decanoate OCHO 0-Q— 0 532.19 (2S, 4aR, 6S, 7aS) OCHO -2-mercapto-5-methylene-6H-cyclopentane[1,3] {x 198.09 II Oxeane-6-曱4 o / ___ acid ester \^0 where NMR of 'compound 3k' is as follows:
r 57 95335 201215612 NMR(CDC13, 500MHz): 1HNMR: 5=1.34 (d,3H),1.76 (m, iH)’ 2.51(m,1H),2·63 (m,1H,),3.23 (m,1H),3. 59 (m,1H),4.36 (m,1H),4.67 (m,1H),4.90 (s,1H),5.22 (d,1H),5.5〇 (t,1H),8.03 (s,1H); 13CNMR: 6=20.78, 36.04, 45.16, 68.64, 71.75, 78.59, 100.02,113.04, 144.77,160.79。 3aa . (1R,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯基 石夕氧基-3-(三笨曱基氧基甲基)_2_ 亞曱基-環戊醇曱酸酯 ^_外按照色實施例2類似的成了化合物3aa :r 57 95335 201215612 NMR (CDC13, 500MHz): 1HNMR: 5 = 1.34 (d, 3H), 1.76 (m, iH)' 2.51 (m, 1H), 2·63 (m, 1H,), 3.23 (m, 1H), 3.59 (m, 1H), 4.36 (m, 1H), 4.67 (m, 1H), 4.90 (s, 1H), 5.22 (d, 1H), 5.5 〇 (t, 1H), 8.03 ( s, 1H); 13C NMR: 6 = 20.78, 36.04, 45.16, 68.64, 71.75, 78.59, 100.02, 113.04, 144.77, 160.79. 3aa . (1R,3R,4S)-4-tert-Butyldiphenyl oxalyl-3-(trimethyleneoxymethyl)_2_arylene-cyclopentanol phthalate Example 2 is similar to compound 3aa:
其NMR資料如下: !ΗΝΜΚ: <5=1.03 (d, 9H), 1.26 (m, 1H), i.78(ln, 1H), 2.12 (m, 1H, ), 2.86 (m, 1H), 2.98 (m, 1H), 3.12 (m, 1H),4. 07 (m, 1H), 5.21 (s,ih),5·45 (s, 1H),7·37 ^ 25H), 8.03(s, 1H);»3CNMR: ^l9.22, 27.12, 40.62, 52.02, 64.67, 73.89, 74.44, 86.51, 112.62, 127.08, 127.82, 128.14, 128.90, 129.16, 129.84, 135.98, 144. 13,149.38,160.97。 實^列⑽3R,4S)+(叔丁基二甲基錢基)_3_[(叔 丁f二甲基石夕氧基)甲基]—2_亞甲基,戊醇(化合物& R!-R2=t-BuMe2Si)的製備· 95335 58 201215612The NMR data are as follows: !ΗΝΜΚ: <5=1.03 (d, 9H), 1.26 (m, 1H), i.78(ln, 1H), 2.12 (m, 1H, ), 2.86 (m, 1H), 2.98 (m, 1H), 3.12 (m, 1H), 4. 07 (m, 1H), 5.21 (s, ih), 5·45 (s, 1H), 7·37^25H), 8.03(s, 1H);»3CNMR: ^l9.22, 27.12, 40.62, 52.02, 64.67, 73.89, 74.44, 86.51, 112.62, 127.08, 127.82, 128.14, 128.90, 129.16, 129.84, 135.98, 144. 13,149.38, 160.97.实列列列篇名 (10)3R,4S)+(tert-Butyldimethylglycine)_3_[(tert-butylf-dimethyl oxalyl)methyl]-2-methylene, pentanol (Compound & R! Preparation of -R2=t-BuMe2Si) · 95335 58 201215612
OHOH
CHo0TBS TBSO CHj 向 490mg(1.22mmol)化合物 3a(Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si)中加 入15ml甲醇和250mg無水K2C〇3 ’室溫搜拌i小時,咸壓 蒸乾,殘留物加20ml石油醚和15ml水授掉i5min 、 有機層’飽和NaCl洗’無水Na2S〇4乾燥,過濾,據, 得白色固體狀標題化合物440mg (96%)。mp 64_66。/'。匕 !HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): (5=0.02(s, 3H), 〇. 〇4 (s 3R) 0. 09(s, 6H), 0.88(s, 18H), 1.8(dd, J.i 〇 , 9U ?, ’ Α·〇> 12Hz, 1H), 1. 99 (m,1H), 2.75 (m, 1H),3.30 (dd, 1H,j=8 7 1〇H ) 3.56(dd,1H,J=5.1,10Hz),4.36(m,2H),5. i2 ’(d j ’ J=lHz),5.38 (d,1H,J=lHz)。 ’ ’ 實施例4b : (1R,3R,4S)-4-苄氧基-3-(苄氧基曱基)_2_亞 甲基-環戊醇(化合物4b ; Ri=R2=苄基)的製備.CHo0TBS TBSO CHj To 490 mg (1.22 mmol) of compound 3a (Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si) was added 15 ml of methanol and 250 mg of anhydrous K2C〇3' at room temperature for 1 hour, and dried under salt pressure, and the residue was added with 20 ml of petroleum ether. The title compound 440 mg (96%) was obtained as a white solid. Mp 64_66. /'.匕!HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): (5=0.02(s, 3H), 〇. 〇4 (s 3R) 0. 09(s, 6H), 0.88(s, 18H), 1.8(dd, Ji 〇, 9U ?, ' Α·〇> 12Hz, 1H), 1. 99 (m,1H), 2.75 (m, 1H), 3.30 (dd, 1H,j=8 7 1〇H ) 3.56(dd,1H, J=5.1, 10 Hz), 4.36 (m, 2H), 5. i2 '(dj ' J=lHz), 5.38 (d, 1H, J=lHz). ' ' Example 4b: (1R, 3R, 4S) Preparation of -4-benzyloxy-3-(benzyloxyindenyl)_2-methylene-cyclopentanol (Compound 4b; Ri=R2=Benzyl).
備0 標題化合物按照與實施例丨到4a類似的方法進行製 ^NMR (CDCh, 300MHz): 5=1.92 (m, 1H), 2 〇-2 1 (m 1H),3· 07 (m,1H),3. 30 (t,>9Hz,1H),3. 45 (m,1H^’ 4.06(m,1H),4.4 (m,1H),4.48 (dd,2H),4.53 (s’ 2H)’ 5.14 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 1H), 7.29-7.36 (m, 1〇H) o 95335 59 201215612 按照與實施例4a和4b類似的方法,還可製得如下化 合物: 化合物4c: (lR,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯基矽氧基__3叔丁基 '一本基硬氧基曱基-2-亞甲基-1-環戊醇Preparation 0 The title compound was obtained by a method similar to the procedure of Example 4 to 4a (CD Ch, 300 MHz): 5=1.92 (m, 1H), 2 〇-2 1 (m 1H), 3· 07 (m, 1H) ), 3. 30 (t, > 9Hz, 1H), 3. 45 (m, 1H^' 4.06(m, 1H), 4.4 (m, 1H), 4.48 (dd, 2H), 4.53 (s' 2H ) 5.14 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 1H), 7.29-7.36 (m, 1〇H) o 95335 59 201215612 The following compounds were obtained in a similar manner to the examples 4a and 4b: Compound 4c : (lR,3R,4S)-4-tert-Butyldiphenylphosphonium __3 tert-butyl '-propenyloxyoxyindenyl-2-methylene-1-cyclopentanol
OHOH
1HNMR: 5=1.03 (s, 9H), 1. 17(s, 9H), !.94 (m, 1H), 2.〇5(m, 1Η), 2.93(m, 1H, ), 3. 02 (m, lH), 3. 51 (m, 2H) 4. 43 (m,1H),4.49 0η,1H),5.22(m,1H),5 48 (m,1H) 7. 49 (m,20H); NMR (CDCh, 13CNMR: <5 =19.20, 19.29, 26.88, 27.19, 42 99 54 65 -ο, n, 43, 12, 75, 12, 879\;9;76; 129.94, 133.44, 133.70, 135.74, 135.47, 154 66 化合物4d: (1R,3R,4S)-4_叔丁基二苯w氧基_3_(叔丁 基二甲基矽氧基曱基)-2-亞甲基-i-環戊醇1HNMR: 5=1.03 (s, 9H), 1. 17(s, 9H), !.94 (m, 1H), 2.〇5(m, 1Η), 2.93(m, 1H, ), 3. 02 (m, lH), 3. 51 (m, 2H) 4. 43 (m, 1H), 4.49 0η, 1H), 5.22 (m, 1H), 5 48 (m, 1H) 7. 49 (m, 20H NMR (CDCh, 13C NMR: <5 = 19.20, 19.29, 26.88, 27.19, 42 99 54 65 - ο, n, 43, 12, 75, 12, 879\; 9; 76; 129.94, 133.44, 133.70, 135.74, 135.47, 154 66 Compound 4d: (1R,3R,4S)-4_tert-Butyldiphenylmethoxy_3_(tert-butyldimethyloxycarbonyl)-2-methylene-i -cyclopentanol
OHOH
?Ha /η3 S—^-CHa ch3 ch3 NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) 1HNMR: 5=-0.01 (S, 6H), 0.85(s, 9H), 1. i8 (s, 9H), 95335 60 201215612 1.92(m,1H),2.05(m,1H,),2.91 (m,1H),3.06 (m,1H), 3. 45 (m,2H),4. 39(m,2H), 5. 21 (m,1H),5. 43 (m,1H), 7. 60(m, 10H); 13CNMR: 6=-5.44, 18.32,19. 18,26.00,27. 17,42.95, 54.68, 64.42, 74.67, 75.48, 110.73, 127.72, 129.87, 133.78, 135.93, 154.65 化合物4e : (1R, 3R, 4S)-4-叔丁基二甲基石夕氧基_3_叔丁基 二苯基矽氧基曱基-2-亞甲基-1-環戊醇?Ha /η3 S-^-CHa ch3 ch3 NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) 1HNMR: 5=-0.01 (S, 6H), 0.85(s, 9H), 1. i8 (s, 9H), 95335 60 201215612 1.92( m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H,), 2.91 (m, 1H), 3.06 (m, 1H), 3. 45 (m, 2H), 4. 39 (m, 2H), 5. 21 (m , 1H), 5. 43 (m, 1H), 7. 60 (m, 10H); 13CNMR: 6 = -5.44, 18.32, 19.18, 26.00, 27. 17.42.95, 54.68, 64.42, 74.67, 75.48 , 110.73, 127.72, 129.87, 133.78, 135.93, 154.65 Compound 4e: (1R, 3R, 4S)-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3-tert-butyldiphenylfluorenyloxy-yl- 2-methylene-1-cyclopentanol
NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) •HNMR: (5=0.20 (s, 6H), 0.97(s, 9H), 1.18 (s, 9H), 1.89(ra, 1H), 2.09(m, 1H, ), 2. 92 (m, 1H), 3. 20(m, 1H), 3. 56 (m, 1H), 3. 75 (in, ίΗ), 4. 45 (m, 1H), 4. 52 (m, 1H), 5.16 (m, 1H), 5.46 (in, 1H), 7.61 (m, 10H); 13CNMR: (5=-4.57, 18.01, 19.32, 25.95, 26.81, 42.56, 54.95, 65.28, 74.76, 77.27, 111.63, 127.80, 129.85, 133.43, 135.72, 154.11 化合物4f : (11?,3匕45)-4-叔丁基二曱基矽氧基-3-(聯苯 -4-曱醯氧曱基)-2-亞曱基-i-環戊醇 61 95335 201215612NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) • HNMR: (5 = 0.20 (s, 6H), 0.97 (s, 9H), 1.18 (s, 9H), 1.89 (ra, 1H), 2.09 (m, 1H, ), 2. 92 (m, 1H), 3. 20(m, 1H), 3. 56 (m, 1H), 3. 75 (in, Η), 4. 45 (m, 1H), 4. 52 (m, 1H ), 5.16 (m, 1H), 5.46 (in, 1H), 7.61 (m, 10H); 13CNMR: (5=-4.57, 18.01, 19.32, 25.95, 26.81, 42.56, 54.95, 65.28, 74.76, 77.27, 111.63 , 127.80, 129.85, 133.43, 135.72, 154.11 Compound 4f: (11?,3匕45)-4-tert-butyldidecyloxy-3-(biphenyl-4-oxofluorenyl)-2 -indolyl-i-cyclopentanol 61 95335 201215612
!~~Ο-Ο NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) ,=0.11 (s, 6H), 〇.92u 9H)> 1 88 (m> 1HX 2· 22(m’ 1H)’ 3. 07 (m’ 1H,),3· 1〇 (m, 1H),4. 3〇 (m,3H), 4.48(m,1H),5·29(ιη,1H),5.49(m,1H),7 73 (m,9H); Μ. 5 =_4·75, 17.91,25.79, 42.58, 51.43, 65.22, 74. 12, 112.27, 127. 15, 127. 23, 128.21’ 128.72, 128 94 130.08,139.80,145.75,152 68, 166 32 化合物4g “4aR,6R’娜2, 2二叔丁基+亞曱基一6_羥 基-6H-環戊烧並[1,3, 2]二氧雜矽雜環己院!~~Ο-Ο NMR (CDCh, 500MHz), =0.11 (s, 6H), 〇.92u 9H)> 1 88 (m> 1HX 2· 22(m' 1H)' 3. 07 (m' 1H ,),3·1〇(m, 1H), 4. 3〇(m,3H), 4.48(m,1H),5·29(ιη,1H),5.49(m,1H),7 73 (m , 9H); Μ. 5 = _4·75, 17.91, 25.79, 42.58, 51.43, 65.22, 74. 12, 112.27, 127. 15, 127. 23, 128.21' 128.72, 128 94 130.08, 139.80, 145.75, 152 68 , 166 32 Compound 4g "4aR, 6R' Na 2, 2 di-tert-butyl + fluorenylene- 6-hydroxy-6H-cyclopenta[1,3,2]dioxanthene
OHOH
ch3 CH-, NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) •HNMR: ^=0.99 (s, 18H), 1. 6〇(s> 1H), 2.11 (m, iH)> 2. 59(m, 1H), 2. 80 (m, 1H, ), 3. 86 (m, 2H), 4. 48 (m, 2H), 4.84 (m, 1H), 5. 18 (m, 1H); ’ CNMR: (5=20.17, 22.87, 27.42, 27.65, 42.25, 49.65 67.68,71.04,75.03,110.26,150. 75 化合物4h : (1R,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯基石夕氧基_3_(聯苯 -4-曱醢氧曱基)-2-亞曱基-1-環戊醇 95335 62 201215612Ch3 CH-, NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) • HNMR: ^=0.99 (s, 18H), 1. 6〇(s> 1H), 2.11 (m, iH)> 2. 59(m, 1H), 2 80 (m, 1H, ), 3. 86 (m, 2H), 4. 48 (m, 2H), 4.84 (m, 1H), 5. 18 (m, 1H); ' CNMR: (5=20.17 , 22.87, 27.42, 27.65, 42.25, 49.65 67.68,71.04,75.03,110.26,150. 75 Compound 4h : (1R,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenyl sulphate_3_(biphenyl-4 -曱醢曱醢曱))-2-indolyl-1-cyclopentanol 95335 62 201215612
丽R (CDC13,500MHz) 'HNMR: (5-1.13 (s, 9H), 1.93(s, 2H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 3. 17(m, 1H), 3. 61(m, 1H, ), 4. 04 (m, 1H), 4. 19 (m, 1H), 4. 35(ra, 1H), 5. 23 (m, 1H), 5. 44 (m, 1H), 7. 59 (m, 19H); 13C丽R: (5=18. 75,26.71,42.59,51.04,64. 23,72. 62, 73.35, 110.73, 126.74,127. 51,127. 90, 128.57, 129.73, 133.10, 135.48, 139.51, 145.19, 152.34, 165.73, 170. 57 化合物4i : (lR,3R,4S)-4-(聯苯-4-曱醯氧基)-3-叔丁基 二甲基矽氧基曱基-2-亞曱基-1-環戊醇R (CDC13, 500MHz) 'HNMR: (5-1.13 (s, 9H), 1.93(s, 2H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 3. 17(m, 1H), 3. 61(m, 1H , ), 4. 04 (m, 1H), 4. 19 (m, 1H), 4. 35(ra, 1H), 5. 23 (m, 1H), 5. 44 (m, 1H), 7. 59 (m, 19H); 13C Li R: (5=18.75,26.71,42.59,51.04,64.23,72.62,73.35,110.73,126.74,127.51,127.90,128.57, 129.73, 133.10, 135.48, 139.51, 145.19, 152.34, 165.73, 170. 57 Compound 4i : (lR,3R,4S)-4-(biphenyl-4-decyloxy)-3-tert-butyldimethyloxoxime Gentyl-2-indenyl-1-cyclopentanol
丽R (CDC13,500MHz) ^NMR: 5=0.05 (s, 6H), 0. 07(s, 6H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 1. 94(m, 2H), 2. 61 (m, 1H, ), 3. 01 (m, 1H), 3. 71 (in, 1H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 4. 58(m, 1H), 5.21(m, 1H), 5.41(m, 2H), 7. 69(m, 9H); 13OiMR: 5=-5.26, 18.48,26.10,41.11,51.70, 64. 97, 74.11,110.40, 127.28, 127.51, 128.38, 129.16, 129.26, 130.34, 140.22, 145.94, 154.04, 166.27 63 95335 201215612 化合物4j: (lR,3R,4S)-4-笨曱酿氧基-3-叔丁基二曱基矽 氧基曱基-2-亞曱基-1-環戊醇丽R (CDC13,500MHz) ^NMR: 5=0.05 (s, 6H), 0. 07(s, 6H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 1. 94(m, 2H), 2. 61 (m, 1H, ), 3. 01 (m, 1H), 3. 71 (in, 1H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 4. 58(m, 1H), 5.21(m, 1H), 5.41(m, 2H ), 7. 69(m, 9H); 13OiMR: 5=-5.26, 18.48, 26.10, 41.11, 51.70, 64. 97, 74.11, 110.40, 127.28, 127.51, 128.38, 129.16, 129.26, 130.34, 140.22, 145.94, 154.04, 166.27 63 95335 201215612 Compound 4j: (lR,3R,4S)-4-Astyloxy-3-tert-butyldidecyloxyindenyl-2-indenyl-1-cyclopentanol
iMMR: 5=0.04 (s,6H),〇.87(s,9H),1· 89 (m,1H), 2.22(m, 1H), 2. 58(m, 1H, ), 2. 96 (m, 1H), 3. 67 (m, 1H), 3. 84 (m, 1H), 4.55 (m, 1H), 5. 17(m, 1H), 5. 35 (m, 2H) 7. 71 (m, 5H); ’ NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) 13CNMR: 5=-5.33, 18.40, 26.03, 40.98, 51.55, 64.88, 73.84, 76.25, 110.18, 128.52, 129.76, 130.47, 133.13 153.83, 166.36 * 化合物4k : (2R’4aR’6S,7aS)-2-甲基-5-亞甲基-6-羥基 -6H-環戊烷並[1,3]二氧雜環己烧iMMR: 5=0.04 (s,6H), 〇.87(s,9H),1·89 (m,1H), 2.22(m, 1H), 2.58(m, 1H, ), 2. 96 ( m, 1H), 3. 67 (m, 1H), 3. 84 (m, 1H), 4.55 (m, 1H), 5. 17(m, 1H), 5. 35 (m, 2H) 7. 71 (m, 5H); 'NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) 13C NMR: 5 = -5.33, 18.40, 26.03, 40.98, 51.55, 64.88, 73.84, 76.25, 110.18, 128.52, 129.76, 130.47, 133.13 153.83, 166.36 * Compound 4k: (2R'4aR'6S,7aS)-2-methyl-5-methylene-6-hydroxy-6H-cyclopenta[1,3]dioxane
NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) ^NMR: 5=1.25 (s, 3H), 1.58 (m, 1H), 2.46(m, 2H), 3. 12 (m,1H,),3.39 (m,1H),3.52 (ra, 1H), 4.29 (m, 2H),4.61 (m,1H),4.77 (m,1H),5.09 (m,1H); 13CNMR: (5=20.71, 38.76, 45.04, 68.77, 70.59, 78.44 95335 64 201215612 99.87, 109.99, 148.22 基氧基)-3-叔丁 化合物41 : (1R,3R,4S)-4-(四氫吡。南〜 基二曱基矽氧基曱基-2-亞曱基-1-環戊醇NMR (CDCh, 500MHz)^NMR: 5=1.25 (s, 3H), 1.58 (m, 1H), 2.46 (m, 2H), 3. 12 (m,1H,), 3.39 (m,1H), 3.52 (ra, 1H), 4.29 (m, 2H), 4.61 (m, 1H), 4.77 (m, 1H), 5.09 (m, 1H); 13CNMR: (5=20.71, 38.76, 45.04, 68.77, 70.59, 78.44 95335 64 201215612 99.87, 109.99, 148.22 oxy)-3-tert-butyl compound 41 : (1R,3R,4S)-4-(tetrahydropyridyl.Nan~yldidecyloxycarbonyl-2-a Mercapto-1-cyclopentanol
〇- NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) ^NMR: ^0.01 (ffl, 6H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 1.480η, 3H), 1.51 (m, 1H, ), 1.70 (m,2H),1. 88 (m,ih) 2 13 (m 1H),2.77 (m,1H),3.60 (m,5H),4.24 (m,2H),4. 65 (m, 2H), 5.06 (m, 1H), 5.28 (d, 2H); 13CNMR: 5=-5.36, 18. 36,19.62,25.71,31.05, 38 46 41.17,52.09,65.16,62.88,64.75,74.62,78 76 96.66, 110.44, 154.16 化合物4m . (1R, 3R, 4S)-4-叔丁基二苯基石夕氧基_3_(二苯 曱基氧基甲基)-2-亞曱基-1-環戊醇〇- NMR (CDCh, 500 MHz) NMR: mp.: </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; (m, ih) 2 13 (m 1H), 2.77 (m, 1H), 3.60 (m, 5H), 4.24 (m, 2H), 4. 65 (m, 2H), 5.06 (m, 1H), 5.28 (d, 2H); 13C NMR: 5 = - 5.36, 18. 36, 19.62, 25.71, 31.05, 38 46 41.17, 52.09, 65.16, 62.88, 64.75, 74.62, 78 76 96.66, 110.44, 154.16 Compound 4m. (1R, 3R, 4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenyl oxalyl-3-3(diphenylphosphonyloxymethyl)-2-indenyl-1-cyclopentanol
^NMR: <5=1.03 (s, 9H), 1.79 (s, 2H), 2.72(s, 1H), 2. 85 (in, 2H), 2. 99 (s, 1H), 4. 30 (s, 2H), 5. 11 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s,1H),7.40(m,25H) ; 13CNMR: ά=19.22,27. 22, 65 95335 201215612 42.68,63.03,66.09,74. 98,77. 62, 86.82,112. 16, 127. 07,127.88,127. 90,128.89, 129.98,133. 68, 136.05, 144.14, 164.79 實施例5 :化合物5a-5e的製備 如上文所述,化合物5具有以下通式:^NMR: <5=1.03 (s, 9H), 1.79 (s, 2H), 2.72 (s, 1H), 2. 85 (in, 2H), 2.99 (s, 1H), 4. 30 ( s, 2H), 5. 11 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 7.40 (m, 25H); 13CNMR: ά=19.22, 27.22, 65 95335 201215612 42.68,63.03,66.09,74.98 , 77. 62, 86.82, 112. 16, 127. 07, 127.88, 127. 90, 128.89, 129.98, 133. 68, 136.05, 144.14, 164.79 Example 5: Preparation of compounds 5a-5e as described above, compound 5 has the following formula:
其中 化合物 5a : X=C1,R=H,R’ = Boc ; 化合物 5b : X=0Me,R=H,R’ = Boc ; 化合物 5c : X=0Bn,R=H,R’ = Boc ; 化合物 5d : X=C1,R=Boc,R’ = Boc ; 化合物 5e : X=0Bu-t,R=H,R’ = Boc。 化合物5a按照文獻J. Org. Chem. 2000,65, 7697-7699中所述的方法製備。 化合物5a :Wherein compound 5a: X = C1, R = H, R' = Boc; compound 5b: X = 0Me, R = H, R' = Boc; compound 5c: X = 0Bn, R = H, R' = Boc; 5d: X=C1, R=Boc, R' = Boc; Compound 5e: X=0Bu-t, R=H, R' = Boc. Compound 5a was prepared according to the procedure described in J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 7697-7699. Compound 5a:
化合物5b、5c和5d按照類似於化合物5a的方法製 備,化合物5e按照文獻Org. Lett.,2009,11,2465中的 方法製備。 66 95335 201215612Compounds 5b, 5c and 5d were prepared in a similar manner to compound 5a, and compound 5e was prepared according to the procedure in the literature of Org. Lett., 2009, 11, 2465. 66 95335 201215612
、NH〇 23;(X=CI) 35;(X=OMe) 12;(X=OBn), NH〇 23; (X=CI) 35; (X=OMe) 12; (X=OBn)
Boc20,DMAPBoc20, DMAP
N(Boc)2 NaHC03/Me0HN(Boc)2 NaHC03/Me0H
K2C03/Me0H "N" 'N(Boc)2 5d;(X=CI) ΝΛΛ N N NHBoc 5a; (X=C1) 5b; (X=OMe) 5c; (X=OBn)K2C03/Me0H "N" 'N(Boc)2 5d; (X=CI) ΝΛΛ N N NHBoc 5a; (X=C1) 5b; (X=OMe) 5c; (X=OBn)
Boc20/TEA, CH.CN OBu-tBoc20/TEA, CH.CN OBu-t
DMAPDMAP
、N(Boc)2, N(Boc)2
OBu-t K2C03/Me0HOBu-t K2C03/Me0H
N" W 'NHBoc 5e boc Org_ Lett·, 2009,11,2465 所得化合物5b、5c和5e的波譜資料如下: 化合物5b : OMeN" W 'NHBoc 5e boc Org_ Lett·, 2009, 11, 2465 The spectral data of the obtained compounds 5b, 5c and 5e are as follows: Compound 5b: OMe
NHBoc iMMR (d6-DMS0, 300MHz): (5= 1.45 (s, 9H),4.03 (s, 3H),8.1 (bs,NH),9.7 (s,1H),13.08 (bs,NH)。 化合物5cNHBoc iMMR (d6-DMS0, 300MHz): (5= 1.45 (s, 9H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 8.1 (bs, NH), 9.7 (s, 1H), 13.08 (bs, NH).
OCH2Ph H 'NHBoc ^NMRCCDCK 300MHz): 5=1.58 (s,9H),5.61 (s,2H), 67 95335 201215612 7.32-7.53 (m,5H),8.28 (s,1H)。 化合物5e OC(Me).OCH2Ph H 'NHBoc ^NMRCCDCK 300MHz): 5 = 1.58 (s, 9H), 5.61 (s, 2H), 67 95335 201215612 7.32-7.53 (m, 5H), 8.28 (s, 1H). Compound 5e OC(Me).
WNMR (CDCI3,300MHz): 5=1.56 (s,9H), 1.71 (s,9H) 7. 29 (bs,1H),8. 19 (s,1H)。 實施例6 . 9-[ (1S,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二甲基石夕氧基一3_(叔 丁基二曱基矽氧基)曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]一6-氣一9H一嗓 呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯(化合物6a; Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si,R=H, R’ = Boc)的製備;WNMR (CDCI3, 300MHz): 5 = 1.56 (s, 9H), 1.71 (s, 9H) 7. 29 (bs, 1H), 8. 19 (s, 1H). Example 6. 9-[ (1S,3R,4S)-4-tert-Butyl dimethyl oxalyl-3-(tert-butyl dimethyl fluorenyloxy) fluorenyl-2-arylene-ring Preparation of pentyl]- 6-gas- 9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 6a; Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si, R=H, R' = Boc);
TBSO CH,OTBSTBSO CH, OTBS
將 186mg(0. 5mmol)化合物 4a(Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si)、 200mg(0· 75mmol)化合物 5a (R=H ’ R’ = Boc)和 156mg Ph3P (0. 75mmol)置於50ml圓底燒瓶中,加8ml無水THF,冷至 -23°C,滴加 0· 17ml DEAD(1· Ommol),加畢,在—23。〇授摔 反應3· 5小時’ TLC顯不原料A斑點消失,加3滴水,升 至室溫,然後減壓蒸除THF,加5ml t-BuOMe搜拌5min, 加15ml正己烧,放置5小時,過滤除去不溶物,滤液經柱 層折純化,石油醚/EtOAc(10/l, v/v)洗脫’得無色糖漿狀 68 95335 201215612 標題化合物320mg(〜100%)。 ^NMR (CDCh, 300MHz): 5 = 0. 08 (s, 3H), 0. 09 (s, 3H), 0. 10(s, 6H), 0.90(s, 9H), 0. 92 (s, 9H), 1.54(s, 9H), 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.33 (m, 1H), 2.66 (m, 1H), 3.83 (d, 2H, J=5.4Hz), 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.82 (s, 1H), 5.22 (s, 1H), 5.64 (t, 1H, J=8. 1),7.38 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H)。 實施例7 : 9-[(15,3148)-4-叔丁基二甲基矽氧基-3-(叔 丁基二曱基矽氧基)曱基-2_亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌 吟-2-氨基二曱酸二叔丁酉旨[化合物6d ; Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si, R=Boc ’ R’ = Boc]的製備;186 mg (0.5 mmol) of compound 4a (Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si), 200 mg (0.75 mmol) of compound 5a (R=H 'R' = Boc) and 156 mg of Ph3P (0.75 mmol) in 50 ml round bottom In a flask, 8 ml of anhydrous THF was added, and the mixture was cooled to -23 ° C, and 0.17 ml of DEAD (1.0 mmol) was added dropwise, at -23. 〇 〇 反应 3 3 3 3 3 3 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The insoluble material was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was purified by column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc (10/l, v/v) to give a colorless syrup. ^NMR (CDCh, 300MHz): 5 = 0. 08 (s, 3H), 0. 09 (s, 3H), 0. 10(s, 6H), 0.90(s, 9H), 0. 92 (s, 9H), 1.54(s, 9H), 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.33 (m, 1H), 2.66 (m, 1H), 3.83 (d, 2H, J=5.4Hz), 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.82 (s, 1H), 5.22 (s, 1H), 5.64 (t, 1H, J=8.1), 7.38 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H). Example 7: 9-[(15,3148)-4-tert-butyldimethylamyloxy-3-(tert-butyldimethylfluorenyloxy)fluorenyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl [6-Chloro-9H-indole-2-aminodidecanoic acid di-tert-butyl] [Preparation of compound 6d; Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si, R=Boc 'R' = Boc];
TBSO ChUOTBS 將 640mg(l. 72mmol)化合物 4a(Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si)、 888mg(2.4mmol)化合物 5d [R=Boc,R’ =Boc]和 607mg Ph3P(2.32mmol)置50ml圓底燒瓶中,加20ml無水THF, 冷至-23°C,滴加 〇. 5ml(2. 75mmol) DEAD,加完後於-23°C 攪拌反應2小時,室溫攪拌反應12小時,然後減壓蒸發除 去THF,加150ml正己烷,放置5小時,過濾除去不溶物, 濾液經柱層折純化’石油醚/EtOAc (10/1,v/v)洗脫,得 無色糖漿狀標題化合物1. 〇8g(87°/。)。TBSO ChUOTBS 640 mg (1.72 mmol) of compound 4a (Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si), 888 mg (2.4 mmol) of compound 5d [R=Boc, R' =Boc] and 607 mg Ph3P (2.32 mmol) in 50 ml round bottom flask Add 20 ml of anhydrous THF, cool to -23 ° C, and add 〇. 5 ml (2.75 mmol) of DEAD. After the addition, stir the reaction at -23 ° C for 2 hours, stir the reaction at room temperature for 12 hours, then evaporate under reduced pressure. The THF was removed, and 150 ml of n-hexane was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 5 hours, and the insoluble material was removed by filtration. The filtrate was purified by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc (10/1, v/v). (87°/.).
WfiMRCCDCh,300MHz) K 07 (s,3H),0.08 (s,3H), 69 95335 201215612 0. 10(s, 6H), -0.89- (s, 9H), 0.93 (s, 9H), 1.43 (s, 18H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 3.83 (m, 2H), 4.50 (m, 1H), 4.85 (s, 1H), 5. 25 (s, IS), 5.70 (t, 1H), 8.24 (s,1H)。 實施例8 :採用與實施例6相似的方法,以化合物5b、5c 和5e為原料分別與化合物4a偶聯可得到化合物6b、6c 和6e °採用與實施例6相似的方法,以化合物5a與化合 物4b偶聯得到化合物6f。 化合物6b: 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二甲基矽氧基-3-(叔 丁基二甲基矽氧基)甲基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-曱氧基 -9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯;WfiMRCCDCh, 300MHz) K 07 (s, 3H), 0.08 (s, 3H), 69 95335 201215612 0. 10(s, 6H), -0.89- (s, 9H), 0.93 (s, 9H), 1.43 (s , 18H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 3.83 (m, 2H), 4.50 (m, 1H), 4.85 (s, 1H), 5. 25 (s, IS), 5.70 ( t, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H). Example 8: In a similar manner to Example 6, the compounds 5b, 5c and 5e were respectively conjugated with the compound 4a to obtain the compounds 6b, 6c and 6e. In a similar manner to the example 6, the compound 5a was used. Compound 4b is coupled to give compound 6f. Compound 6b: 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldimethylamyloxy-3-(tert-butyldimethylammoniooxy)methyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl Tert-butyl- 6-decyloxy-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoate;
'MMRCCDCh,300MHz): 5=0. 001 (s,12H),0.11 (s,3H), 〇. 19(s, 6H), 0.90(s, 6H), 0. 92 (s, 6H), 1.54(s, 6H), 2. 27 (in, 2H), 2. 65 (m, 1H), 3. 81 (d, J=6Hz » 2H), 4. 16 (s, 3H), 4. 45 (m, 1H), 4. 84 (s, 1H), 5. 21 (s, 1H), 5. 63 (t,1H), 7.97 (s,1H)。 化合物6c : 6-苄氧基-9-[(15,3匕43)-4-叔丁基二甲基石夕 氧基-3-(叔丁基二甲基矽氧基)曱基-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯; 70 95335 201215612 OCH2Ph'MMRCCDCh, 300MHz): 5=0. 001 (s,12H), 0.11 (s,3H), 〇. 19(s, 6H), 0.90(s, 6H), 0. 92 (s, 6H), 1.54 (s, 6H), 2. 27 (in, 2H), 2. 65 (m, 1H), 3. 81 (d, J=6Hz » 2H), 4. 16 (s, 3H), 4. 45 ( m, 1H), 4. 84 (s, 1H), 5. 21 (s, 1H), 5. 63 (t, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H). Compound 6c: 6-Benzyloxy-9-[(15,3匕43)-4-tert-butyldimethyloxaxo-3-(tert-butyldimethylamyloxy)indenyl-2 -methylene-cyclopentyl]-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester; 70 95335 201215612 OCH2Ph
'HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): δ =Q (s, 9H), 0.067 (s, 3H), 0.078 (s, 3H), 0.195 (s, 3H), 0.89 (s, 6H), 0.92 (s, 6H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 2.0-2.26 (in, 2H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 3.8 (d, J=4. 8Hz, 2H), 4.44 (bs, 1H), 4.84 (s, 1H), 5.22 (s, 1H), 5.64 (s, 2H), 7.32-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.51-7.53 (m, 2H), 8. 1 (s, 1H) 化合物6e : 6-叔丁氧基-9_[(1S,3R, 4S)-4-叔丁基二曱基 石夕氧基_3-(叔丁基二曱基石夕氧基)曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊 基]-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁酯;'HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): δ = Q (s, 9H), 0.067 (s, 3H), 0.078 (s, 3H), 0.195 (s, 3H), 0.89 (s, 6H), 0.92 (s, 6H) ), 1.40 (s, 9H), 2.0-2.26 (in, 2H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 3.8 (d, J=4. 8Hz, 2H), 4.44 (bs, 1H), 4.84 (s, 1H) ), 5.22 (s, 1H), 5.64 (s, 2H), 7.32-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.51-7.53 (m, 2H), 8. 1 (s, 1H) Compound 6e: 6-tert-butoxy -9-[(1S,3R, 4S)-4-tert-butyldimethylfluorenyloxy-3-(tert-butyldimethylanthryloxy)indolyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl] -9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester;
!HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): (5=0.01 (s, 6H), 0.09 (s, 6H) 0.86 (s, 12H), 0.88 (s, 12H), 1.54 (s, 6H), 1.63 (s, 6H), 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 3.77 (m, 2H), 4.43 (bs, 1H), 4.81 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 1H), 5.41 (m, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H) 71 95335 201215612 化合物6f: 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-苄氧基-3-(苄氧基甲基)-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁酯!HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): (5=0.01 (s, 6H), 0.09 (s, 6H) 0.86 (s, 12H), 0.88 (s, 12H), 1.54 (s, 6H), 1.63 (s, 6H) ), 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 3.77 (m, 2H), 4.43 (bs, 1H), 4.81 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 1H), 5.41 (m, 1H) , 7.68 (s, 1H) 71 95335 201215612 Compound 6f: 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-benzyloxy-3-(benzyloxymethyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl] -6-chloro-9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
'HNMRCCDCh, 300MHz): 5=1.53 (s, 9H), 2.52 (m, 2H), 3.0 (bs, 1H), 3.74 (m, 2H), 4.22 (dd, 2H), 4.35 (in, 1H), 4.56 (d, J=6Hz, 2H), 4.81 (s, 1H), 5.23 (s, 1H), 5.66 (t,1H),7. 18-7.42 (m,10H),8.0 (s, 1H)。 按照與實施例6類似的方法,並採用相應的化合物4c 至4m作為原料與化合物5a進行反應,還可製得如下化合 物: 化合物6g : 9-[(lS, 3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯基矽氧基-3-叔 丁基二苯基矽氧基曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氣-9H-嘌呤 -2-氨基甲酸叔丁酯'HNMRCCDCh, 300MHz): 5=1.53 (s, 9H), 2.52 (m, 2H), 3.0 (bs, 1H), 3.74 (m, 2H), 4.22 (dd, 2H), 4.35 (in, 1H), 4.56 (d, J=6Hz, 2H), 4.81 (s, 1H), 5.23 (s, 1H), 5.66 (t, 1H), 7. 18-7.42 (m, 10H), 8.0 (s, 1H). The following compound was obtained by a similar method to that of Example 6 and using the corresponding compound 4c to 4m as a starting material to react with compound 5a: Compound 6g: 9-[(lS, 3R, 4S)-4-tert-butyl Tert-Butyl phenyloxy-3-tert-butyldiphenyl decyloxyindenyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-aero-9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) 72 95335 201215612 •HNMR: 5-0.99 (s, 9H), 1.12 (s, 9H), 1.55 (s, 9H), 2. 04(m, 1H), 2. 10 (m, 1H, ), 2. 91 (m, 1H), 3. 61 (m, 2H), 4. 51 (m, 1H), 4. 78 (in, 1H), 5. 17 (m, 1H), 5. 83 (m, 1H), 7.49(m, 21H), 7.81(s, 1H); 13C丽R: 5=19.23,19.30,27. 01,27. 14,28.34,40.39, 54.47,56.84,65. 18,73.86,81.57,111.54,127.88, 127.99,129.95,133.02,133. 17, 133.68,133.80, 133.65,135.87,143.47,149. 18,150.29,151.23, 152.39,153. 15 化合物6h : 9-[(13,3匕43)-3-叔丁基二曱基矽氧基曱基 -4-叔丁基二苯基矽氧基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氣-9H-嘌 呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) 72 95335 201215612 •HNMR: 5-0.99 (s, 9H), 1.12 (s, 9H), 1.55 (s, 9H), 2. 04(m, 1H), 2. 10 (m, 1H, ), 2. 91 (m, 1H), 3. 61 (m, 2H), 4. 51 (m, 1H), 4. 78 (in, 1H), 5. 17 (m, 1H), 5 83 (m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 21H), 7.81 (s, 1H); 13C Li R: 5 = 19.23, 19.30, 27. 01, 27. 14.28.34, 40.39, 54.47, 56.84, 65. 18,73.86,81.57,111.54,127.88, 127.99,129.95,133.02,133. 17, 133.68,133.80, 133.65,135.87,143.47,149.18,150.29,151.23, 152.39,153. 15 Compound 6h: 9-[( 13,3匕43)-3-tert-butyldidecyloxyindolyl-4-tert-butyldiphenyloxy-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-gas-9H- Tert-butyl 2-aminodecanoate
NMR (CDC13,500MHz) !MMR: 5=-0.04 (s,6H),0.83(s,9H),1.11 (s,9H), 1.55(m, 9H), 2. 12 (m, 1H, ), 2. 28 (m, 1H), 2. 77(m, 1H), 3. 55 (m, 1H), 3. 66 (in, 1H), 4. 40 (m, 1H), 4. 84 (m, 1H), 5.22(m, 1H), 5.77(ra, 1H), 7.48(m, 1H), 7.92(s, 1H); 13OiMR: 5=-5.31, 18.58,19.38,26. 16, 27.23,28.46, 73 95335 201215612 41.13,84.60,56.90,64.62,74.39,84. 75,111.88, 127.96, 130.05, 133.87, 133.98, 135.97, 143.87, 149.68, 150.39, 151.25, 152.42, 153.26 化合物6i : 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二甲基矽氧基-3-叔 丁基一本基石夕氧基曱基-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-β-氣一9H-嗓吟 -2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯NMR (CDC13,500MHz) !MMR: 5=-0.04 (s,6H), 0.83(s,9H),1.11 (s,9H), 1.55(m, 9H), 2. 12 (m, 1H, ), 2. 28 (m, 1H), 2. 77(m, 1H), 3. 55 (m, 1H), 3. 66 (in, 1H), 4. 40 (m, 1H), 4. 84 (m , 1H), 5.22(m, 1H), 5.77(ra, 1H), 7.48(m, 1H), 7.92(s, 1H); 13OiMR: 5=-5.31, 18.58,19.38,26. 16, 27.23,28.46 , 73 95335 201215612 41.13,84.60,56.90,64.62,74.39,84.75,111.88, 127.96, 130.05, 133.87, 133.98, 135.97, 143.87, 149.68, 150.39, 151.25, 152.42, 153.26 Compound 6i: 9-[(lS, 3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldimethylammoniooxy-3-tert-butyl-based syloxycarbonyl-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-β-gas-9H-indole Tert-butyl 2-aminodecanoate
NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) •HNMR: ^=0.08 (s, 6H), 0.90(s, 9H), 1. i〇 (Sj 9Η)> 1.53(m, 9H), 2. 25(ra, 2H, ), 2. 77 (m, 1H), 3. 80(m, 2H), 4. 52(m, 1H), 4. 72 (in, 1H), 5. 12 (m, 1H), 5. 67 (m, 1H), 7.49(m, 11H), 7.87(s, 1H); 13CNMR: 5=-4.43, 18.21, 19.48, 26.04, 27.20, 28.43, 40.43, 54.99, 56.98, 65.16, 72.47, 81.75, 111.68, 128.13, 130.14, 133.32, 135.81, 135.93, 143.75, 148.98, 150.32, 151.41, 152.40, 153.16 化合物6j: 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二甲基矽氧基-3-(聯 苯-4-曱醯氧甲基)-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氣-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁酉旨 74 95335 201215612NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) • HNMR: ^=0.08 (s, 6H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 1. i〇(Sj 9Η)> 1.53(m, 9H), 2. 25(ra, 2H, ), 2. 77 (m, 1H), 3. 80(m, 2H), 4. 52(m, 1H), 4. 72 (in, 1H), 5. 12 (m, 1H), 5. 67 (m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 11H), 7.87 (s, 1H); 13CNMR: 5 = -4.43, 18.21, 19.48, 26.04, 27.20, 28.43, 40.43, 54.99, 56.98, 65.16, 72.47, 81.75, 111.68 , 128.13, 130.14, 133.32, 135.81, 135.93, 143.75, 148.98, 150.32, 151.41, 152.40, 153.16 Compound 6j: 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldimethyloxy-3- (Biphenyl-4-oxooxymethyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-gas-9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butylate 74 95335 201215612
—〇—Ο 丽R (CDC13,500ΜΗζ) WNMR: (5=0. ll(s,6H),0.91(s,9H),1.52 (s,9H), 2. 22(m, 1H), 2. 76(m, 1H, ), 3. 08(ra, 1H), 4. 60(m, 2H), 4. 72(m, 1H), 4. 83 (m, 1H), 5.33 (m, 1H), 5. 63 (m, 1H), 7.49(m, 8H), 8.01(s, 1H), 8. 12(m, 2H); 13C匪R: (5=-4. 52,18.24,26.01,28. 40,39.34,52. 16, 57.68,65. 16,72.63,81.65,112.72,127.38,127. 50, 128.46,128.63,128.83,129. 16,130.28,140.06, 144.28, 146.16, 147.82, 150.30, 151.58, 152.35, 152.61, 166.67 化合物 6k : (4aR, 6S, 7aS)_[6_氣_9_(2,2_二叔丁基-5-亞 曱基-六氫-環戊二烯並[1,3, 2]二氧雜矽雜環己烯-6-基)-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯—〇—Ο R (CDC13,500ΜΗζ) WNMR: (5=0. ll(s,6H), 0.91(s,9H), 1.52 (s,9H), 2. 22(m, 1H), 2. 76(m, 1H, ), 3. 08(ra, 1H), 4. 60(m, 2H), 4. 72(m, 1H), 4. 83 (m, 1H), 5.33 (m, 1H) , 5. 63 (m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 8H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 8. 12 (m, 2H); 13C匪R: (5=-4. 52,18.24,26.01,28 40,39.34,52. 16, 57.68,65. 16,72.63,81.65,112.72,127.38,127.50,128.46,128.63,128.83,129. 16,130.28,140.06,144.28, 146.16, 147.82, 150.30, 151.58 , 152.35, 152.61, 166.67 Compound 6k : (4aR, 6S, 7aS)_[6_gas_9_(2,2_di-tert-butyl-5-fluorenylene-hexahydro-cyclopenta[1, 3, 2]dioxaindole heterocyclohex-6-yl)-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester
75 95335 201215612 NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) !HNMR: (5=1.04(s, 9H), 1. 08(s, 9H), 1.54 (s, 9H), 2.37(m, 2H), 2. 72(m, 1H, ), 4. 12(m, lH),4. 50(m, 2Ή), 4. 69(m, 1H), 4. 89(m, 1H), 5. 64 (m, 1H), 7. 53 (m, 1H), 7. 88(s, 1H); 13C丽R: 5=20.16,22. 95,27.39,27. 66,28. 45,40.01, 50.38,53.81,67.19,76.73,81.87’ 110.65,127.96, 143.36,146.27,150.22,151.57,152.64,153.03 化合物61 : 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-叔丁基二苯基矽氧基-3-(聯 苯-4-曱酸氧甲基)-2-亞曱基-環戍基]-6-氯_9Η-β票°令-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯75 95335 201215612 NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) !HNMR: (5=1.04(s, 9H), 1. 08(s, 9H), 1.54 (s, 9H), 2.37(m, 2H), 2. 72(m , 1H, ), 4. 12(m, lH), 4. 50(m, 2Ή), 4. 69(m, 1H), 4. 89(m, 1H), 5. 64 (m, 1H), 7. 53 (m, 1H), 7. 88(s, 1H); 13C Li R: 5=20.16, 22.95, 27.39, 27.66, 28. 45, 40.01, 50.38, 53.81, 67.19, 76.73, 81.87' 110.65,127.96, 143.36,146.27,150.22,151.57,152.64,153.03 Compound 61 : 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-tert-butyldiphenylphosphonyloxy-3-(biphenyl-4 -nonanoyloxymethyl)-2-indolyl-cyclodecyl]-6-chloro-9Η-β ° 令-2-aminodecanoate tert-butyl ester
NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) ^NMR: d=\A\(s, 9H), 1.51(s, 9H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2. 58(m, 1H), 3. 22(m, 1H, ), 4. 46(m, 1H), 4. 58(m, 2H), 4. 91(m, 1H), 5.34(m, 1H), 5. 74(m, 1H), 7. 50(m, 21H); 13C丽R: (5=19.23,27. 06,28.27,38.86,51.84,57. 49, 64.79,73.59, 81.40,113.08,127. 13,127.34,127.91, 128.31,128.42,128.59,129.05,130.02,130.06, 130.18, 133.42, 135.76, 139.96, 144.06, 145.90, 76 95335 201215612 147.59, 150.28, 151.37, 152.27, 152.51 化合物6m : 9-[(15,3匕43)-3-叔丁基二甲基矽氧基曱基 -4-(聯苯-4-曱醯氧基)-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氣-9H-嘌呤 -2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) NMR: d=\A\(s, 9H), 1.51 (s, 9H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2. 58 (m, 1H), 3. 22 (m, 1H) , ), 4. 46(m, 1H), 4. 58(m, 2H), 4. 91(m, 1H), 5.34(m, 1H), 5. 74(m, 1H), 7. 50( m, 21H); 13C Li R: (5=19.23, 27.06, 28.27, 38.86, 51.84, 57.49, 64.79, 73.59, 81.40, 113.08, 127. 13,127.34, 127.91, 128.31, 128.42, 128.59, 129.05, 130.02, 130.06, 130.18, 133.42, 135.76, 139.96, 144.06, 145.90, 76 95335 201215612 147.59, 150.28, 151.37, 152.27, 152.51 Compound 6m: 9-[(15,3匕43)-3-tert-butyl Methyl nonyloxyindenyl-4-(biphenyl-4-decyloxy)-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-gas-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester
丽R (CDC13,500MHz) !HNMR: (5=0.14(s, 6H), 0. 95(s, 9H), 1.54 (s, 9H), 2.63(m, 1H), 3. 02(m, 1H), 3. 99(ra, 1H), 4. 14(m, 1H), 4. 91(m, 1H), 5.33(m, 1H), 5.60 (m, 1H), 5. 84 (m, 1H), 7. 71(s, 11H); 13CNMR: 6=-5. 13,18.69,26.26,28.48,38. 92,51.56, 56.83,65.26,76.68,81.88,112. 13,127.38,127. 53, 128.00, 128.49, 128.91, 129.21, 130.50, 140.18, 143.61, 146.25, 149.13, 150.44, 151.52, 152.60, 153.43, 166.15 化合物6n : 9-[(13,3^43)-3-叔丁基二曱基矽氧基曱基 -4-苯甲醯氧基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基 曱酸叔丁酯 77 95335 201215612R (CDC13, 500MHz) !HNMR: (5=0.14(s, 6H), 0. 95(s, 9H), 1.54 (s, 9H), 2.63(m, 1H), 3. 02(m, 1H ), 3. 99(ra, 1H), 4. 14(m, 1H), 4. 91(m, 1H), 5.33(m, 1H), 5.60 (m, 1H), 5. 84 (m, 1H) ), 7. 71(s, 11H); 13CNMR: 6=-5. 13,18.69,26.26,28.48,38.92,51.56,56.83,65.26,76.68,81.88,112. 13,127.38,127. 128.00, 128.49, 128.91, 129.21, 130.50, 140.18, 143.61, 146.25, 149.13, 150.44, 151.52, 152.60, 153.43, 166.15 Compound 6n: 9-[(13,3^43)-3-tert-butyldidecylfluorene Oxidyl-4-benzylideneoxy-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester 77 95335 201215612
丽R (CDC13,500MHz) !HNMR: 5=-0.05(s, 6H), 0.75(s, 9H), 1.34 (s, 9H), 2.47(ra, 2H), 2. 84(m, 1H, ), 3. 82(m, 1H), 3. 92(m, 1H), 4. 73(ra, 1H), 5. 15(m, 1H), 5. 42(m, 1H), 5. 66 (m, 1H), 7. 58(m, 6H),7. 98(s, 1H); 13CNMR: 5=-5.53, 18.28,25.88,28.09,38. 27,51.22, 56.56,64.80,76.20, 81.22,111.73,127.61,128.30, 129.56, 129.95, 133.07, 143.35, 148.71, 150.30, 151.00, 152.41, 153.03, 165.78 化合物 6o: (2R, 4aR, 6S,7aS)-[6-氯-9-(2-曱基-5-亞甲基 -六氫-環戊二烯並[1, 3]二氧雜環己烯-6-基)-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯R (CDC13, 500MHz) !HNMR: 5=-0.05(s, 6H), 0.75(s, 9H), 1.34 (s, 9H), 2.47(ra, 2H), 2. 84(m, 1H, ) , 3. 82(m, 1H), 3. 92(m, 1H), 4. 73(ra, 1H), 5. 15(m, 1H), 5. 42(m, 1H), 5. 66 ( m, 1H), 7. 58(m, 6H), 7. 98(s, 1H); 13CNMR: 5=-5.53, 18.28, 25.88, 28.09, 38.27,51.22, 56.56,64.80,76.20, 81.22, 111.73,127.61,128.30, 129.56, 129.95, 133.07, 143.35, 148.71, 150.30, 151.00, 152.41, 153.03, 165.78 Compound 6o: (2R, 4aR, 6S,7aS)-[6-Chloro-9-(2-indenyl) -5-Methylene-hexahydro-cyclopenta[1,3]dioxine-6-yl)-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoate tert-butyl ester
1.52(s, 9H), 2.33(m, 1H), NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) ^NMR: 5=1.41(d, 3H), 78 95335 201215612 2.46(m, 2H, ), 3. 93(m, 1H), 4. 44(m, 1H), 4. 56(m, 2H), 4. 88(s, 1H), 5.00 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, 1H), 7. 65(s, 1H), 7. 94(s, 1H); 13C丽R: 5=20.84,28.41,36.69,46.21,54. 33,68.53, 79.28, 81.72, 99.99, 109.48, 128.21, 144.01, 145.69, 150.06, 151.51, 152.44, 152.49 化合物6p: 9_[(1S, 3R,4S)_4_叔丁基二苯基砍氧基_3_(三 苯甲基氧基曱基)-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-6-氣-9H-嘌呤-2-氨 基曱酸叔丁酯1.52 (s, 9H), 2.33 (m, 1H), NMR (CDCh, 500MHz) NMR: 5 = 1.41 (d, 3H), 78 95335 201215612 2.46 (m, 2H, ), 3. 93 (m, 1H ), 4. 44(m, 1H), 4. 56(m, 2H), 4. 88(s, 1H), 5.00 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, 1H), 7. 65(s, 1H ), 7. 94(s, 1H); 13C Li R: 5=20.84, 28.41, 36.69, 46.21, 54. 33,68.53, 79.28, 81.72, 99.99, 109.48, 128.21, 144.01, 145.69, 150.06, 151.51, 152.44 152.49 Compound 6p: 9_[(1S, 3R,4S)_4_tert-Butyldiphenyl-decyloxy_3_(trityloxyindenyl)-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-6 - gas-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoate tert-butyl ester
WNMR: (5=1.12 (s,9H),1.55 (s,9H),1.99(m,1H), 2.22 (in, 1H, ), 2.97 (m, 1H), 3.11 (m, 2H), 4.45 (in, 1H), 4. 70(s, 1H), 5. 06(s, 1H), 5. 77 (m, 1H) , 7. 46(m, 26H);13C丽R: (5=19.26,27. 25, 28.47,40.42,52.86, 56.84,64.75,74. 16,81.79,87.26,111.96,127.33, 127.98, 128.06, 128.86, 130.06, 133.77, 133.87, 136.00, 142.63, 143.92, 149.17, 150.34, 151.29, 152.42, 153.22 實施例9 : 6-氯-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3-羥基曱基-2-亞 79 95335 201215612 曱基-環戊基]-9H-嘌呤一2_氨基曱酸叔丁酯(化合物7a ; R=H,R’ = Boc)的製備;WNMR: (5 = 1.12 (s, 9H), 1.55 (s, 9H), 1.99 (m, 1H), 2.22 (in, 1H, ), 2.97 (m, 1H), 3.11 (m, 2H), 4.45 ( In, 1H), 4. 70(s, 1H), 5. 06(s, 1H), 5. 77 (m, 1H) , 7. 46(m, 26H); 13C Li R: (5=19.26, 27. 25, 28.47, 40.42, 52.86, 56.84, 64.75, 74. 16, 81.79, 87.26, 111.96, 127.33, 127.98, 128.06, 128.86, 130.06, 133.77, 133.87, 136.00, 142.63, 143.92, 149.17, 150.34, 151.29, 152.42, 153.22 Example 9: 6-Chloro-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxyindol-2-yl 79 95335 201215612 Mercapto-cyclopentyl]-9H-嘌呤一Preparation of 2-aminobutyl phthalate (compound 7a; R = H, R' = Boc);
將 312mg (0. 5mm〇l)化合物 6a (Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si, R=H,R’ = Boc)溶於 i〇ml THf ,加入 78〇mg TBAF (四丁基 氟化銨)(3mmol) ’室溫攪拌2小時,TLC顯示原料斑點消 失’減壓蒸除THF ’殘留物加3〇mi EtOAc,水20mlx2洗, 飽和NaCl,無水NazS〇4乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸乾得膠狀 物’抽乾得固體狀標題化合物190mg (96%)。 !HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): <5=1.53 (s, 9H), 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.66(m, 1), 2.75 (m, 1H), 4. 03 (dd, 2H»J=1.8, 3. 3Hz), 4.75 (m, 1H), 4.87 (s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 1H), 5.60 (t, 1H, J=8Hz), 7.41 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H)。 實施例10 : 6-氣-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3-羥基曱基-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯(化合物 7a ; R=H,R’ = Boc)的製備;312 mg (0.5 mm 〇l) of compound 6a (Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si, R=H, R' = Boc) was dissolved in i〇ml THf, and 78 〇mg TBAF (tetrabutylammonium fluoride) was added ( 3mmol) 'Stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, TLC showed the disappearance of the starting material spot. The residue was evaporated under reduced pressure. THF residue was purified eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The gum was dried <RTI ID=0.0>: </RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; !HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): <5=1.53 (s, 9H), 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.66(m, 1), 2.75 (m, 1H), 4. 03 (dd, 2H»J= 1.8, 3. 3Hz), 4.75 (m, 1H), 4.87 (s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 1H), 5.60 (t, 1H, J=8Hz), 7.41 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H). Example 10: 6-Gas-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxyindol-2-methylene-cyclopentyl]-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid Preparation of butyl ester (compound 7a; R = H, R' = Boc);
將 312mg(0_ 5mmol)化合物 6a(Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si,R=H, 80 95335 201215612 R’ =Boc)溶於10ml THF,加入曱醇3 ml,加入鹽酸 (3匪ol),室溫攪拌2小時,TLC顯示原料斑點消失,減壓 蒸除THF,殘留物加30ml EtOAc,水20mlx2洗,飽和NaCl, 無水Na2S〇4乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓蒸乾得固體狀標題化合 物,收率95. 7%。 4丽R(CDCh,300MHz): (5=1.53(s,9H),2.29(m,1H), 2.66 (m,1),2. 75 (m,1H),4. 03 (dd,J=1.8,3.3Hz), 4.75 (m, 1H), 4. 87 (s, 1H), 5. 27 (s, 1H), 5. 60 (t, 1H, J=8Hz),7.41 (s,1H),8. 16 (s,1H)。 實施例11 : 6-氯-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3-羥基曱基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基二曱酸二叔丁酯[化合物 7d ; R=Boc,R’ = Boc]的製備;312 mg (0-5 mmol) of compound 6a (Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si, R=H, 80 95335 201215612 R' =Boc) was dissolved in 10 ml of THF, 3 ml of decyl alcohol was added, and hydrochloric acid (3 匪ol) was added at room temperature. After stirring for 2 hours, TLC showed the disappearance of the starting material, the THF was evaporated, and the residue was evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. 95.7%. 4丽R(CDCh, 300MHz): (5=1.53(s,9H), 2.29(m,1H), 2.66 (m,1), 2.75 (m,1H), 4. 03 (dd,J= 1.8, 3.3 Hz), 4.75 (m, 1H), 4. 87 (s, 1H), 5. 27 (s, 1H), 5. 60 (t, 1H, J=8Hz), 7.41 (s, 1H) , 8. 16 (s, 1H). Example 11: 6-chloro-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxyindol-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]- Preparation of 9H-indole-2-aminodidecanoic acid di-tert-butyl ester [Compound 7d; R=Boc, R' = Boc];
將 2.16g (3mmol)化合物 6d [Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si, R=Boc,R’ =Boc]溶於 50ml THF,加入 4. 6g TBAF (四丁基 氟化銨)(17mmol),室溫攪拌2h,TLC顯示原料斑點消失, 減壓蒸除THF,殘留物加100ml EtOAc,水70mlx2洗,飽 和NaC卜無水NazSCU乾燥,過濾,遽液減壓蒸乾得膠狀物, 抽乾得固體狀標題化合物1.47g (〜100%)。 j^RCCDCh,300MHz): 6 =1.43 (s,18H),2.34 (m,1H), 2.61 (m, 1H), 2.77 (m, 1H), 3.90 (dd, 1H, J=5.4, 81 95335 201215612 10.8Hz),4.01 (dd,1H,J二4. 5, 10.8Hz),4.58 (bs,1H), 4. 84(s, 1H), 5.26(s, 1H), 5. 65 (t, 1H, J=8. 1Hz), 8.27 (s, 1H)。 實施例12 :採用與實施例9類似的方法,以化合物6b、6c 和6e為原料可得到化合物7b、7c和7e。 化合物7b : 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3-羥基甲基-2-亞曱基 -環戊基]-6-曱氧基-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯;2.16 g (3 mmol) of compound 6d [Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si, R=Boc, R' =Boc] was dissolved in 50 ml of THF, and 4. 6 g of TBAF (tetrabutylammonium fluoride) (17 mmol) was added at room temperature. After stirring for 2 h, TLC showed the disappearance of the starting material, and the THF was evaporated under reduced pressure. EtOAc was evaporated. EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The title compound was 1.47 g (~100%). j^RCCDCh, 300MHz): 6 = 1.43 (s, 18H), 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.61 (m, 1H), 2.77 (m, 1H), 3.90 (dd, 1H, J=5.4, 81 95335 201215612 10.8Hz), 4.01 (dd, 1H, J 2. 5, 10.8Hz), 4.58 (bs, 1H), 4. 84(s, 1H), 5.26(s, 1H), 5. 65 (t, 1H , J=8. 1Hz), 8.27 (s, 1H). Example 12: Compounds 7b, 7c and 7e were obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 using the compounds 6b, 6c and 6e as starting materials. Compound 7b: 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-decyloxy-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid Tert-butyl ester;
]HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): (5=1.53 (s, 9H), 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.80 (m, 2H), 3.39 (in, 1H), 4.0 (dd, 2H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 4. 65(m, 1H), 4. 90 (s, 1H), 5. 27 (s, 1H), 5.56 (t,1H),8. 14 (s,1H)。 化合物7c: 6-苄氧基-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3-羥基曱基 -2-亞曱基-環戊基]-9H-嘌吟-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯;HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): (5=1.53 (s, 9H), 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.80 (m, 2H), 3.39 (in, 1H), 4.0 (dd, 2H), 4.15 ( s, 3H), 4. 65(m, 1H), 4. 90 (s, 1H), 5. 27 (s, 1H), 5.56 (t, 1H), 8. 14 (s, 1H). : 6-Benzyloxy-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-hydroxyindol-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-9H-indole-2-aminodecanoic acid Butyl ester
!HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): (5=1.35 (s, 9H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 2. 61-2. 74 (m, 2H), 3. 88 (dd, 1H), 3.93 (dd, 1H), 4.56 (bs, 1H), 4.80 (s, 1H), 5.21 (s, 1H), 5.60 (s, 2H), 82 95335 201215612 7. 29-7. 35 (m, 3H),7.48-7. 50 (m,2H),8.05 (s,1H)。 化合物7e : 6-叔丁氧基-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-經基-3-經基甲 基-2-亞甲基-環戊基]-9H-°票吟-2-氨基曱酸叔丁酯;!HNMR (CDCh, 300MHz): (5=1.35 (s, 9H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 2. 61-2. 74 (m, 2H), 3. 88 (dd, 1H), 3.93 (dd , 1H), 4.56 (bs, 1H), 4.80 (s, 1H), 5.21 (s, 1H), 5.60 (s, 2H), 82 95335 201215612 7. 29-7. 35 (m, 3H), 7.48- 7. 50 (m, 2H), 8.05 (s, 1H). Compound 7e: 6-tert-butoxy-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-yl-3-ylaminomethyl-2 -methylene-cyclopentyl]-9H-°-tert-butyl-2-aminodecanoate;
WfiMRCCDCh,300MHz): (5=1.52 (s,9Η),1.73 (s,9Η), 2. 25 (in, 1H), 2. 6-2. 8 (m, 2H), 4. 0 (d, J=6Hz, 2H), 4.66 (bs, 1H), 4. 83 (s, 1H)5. 29 (s, 1H), 5.45 (m, 1H), 7.83 (s,1H)。 實施例13 : 9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-經基-3-叔丁基二甲基石夕氧 基甲基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9Η-β票呤-2-氨基曱酸叔 丁酯(化合物8a)的製備。WfiMRCCDCh, 300MHz): (5=1.52 (s,9Η), 1.73 (s,9Η), 2. 25 (in, 1H), 2. 6-2. 8 (m, 2H), 4. 0 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 4.66 (bs, 1H), 4. 83 (s, 1H) 5. 29 (s, 1H), 5.45 (m, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H). Example 13: 9 -[(lS,3R,4S)-4-carbyl-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9Η-β ticket Preparation of tert-butyl-2-aminodecanoate (Compound 8a).
將llg化合物6m溶於155ml無水曱醇中,加入2g碳 酸钾,擾拌反應至原料反應完全’過濾,減麼濃縮後處理 得化合物8a,收率95%。 麵R (CDCK 500MHz): jNMR: 6=0.07 (s,6H),0.86 (s,9H),ι· 5〇 (s,9H), 2·28(ιη,1H),2.43 (m,1H),2· 71 (s,1H),3.81 (m,1H), 95335 83 201215612 3. 95 (m,1H),4. 47 (m,1Η),4· 79 (m,1H),5. 11 (m,1H)’ 5.87 (m, 1H) , 7.4(m, 1H), 7.82(s, 1H) ; 13CNMR: (5=-5.29, 18. 53’ 26. 13,28.46,53. 36,54.39,56.00, 65.36, 73.42, 81.35,111.15,117.85,140. 88,150. 18, 150.94,152.32,153.45’ 161.37 實施例14 : 9-[(18,3尺,45)-4-叔丁基二甲基石夕氧基_3-經 甲基-2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-氨基甲酸叔丁 酯(化合物9a)的製備。 c—n«^nhbocLlg of compound 6m was dissolved in 155 ml of anhydrous decyl alcohol, 2 g of potassium carbonate was added, and the reaction was stirred until the reaction of the starting material was completely filtered. After concentration, the compound 8a was obtained in a yield of 95%. Surface R (CDCK 500MHz): jNMR: 6=0.07 (s,6H), 0.86 (s,9H), ι· 5〇(s,9H), 2·28(ιη,1H),2.43 (m,1H) , 2· 71 (s, 1H), 3.81 (m, 1H), 95335 83 201215612 3. 95 (m, 1H), 4. 47 (m, 1Η), 4· 79 (m, 1H), 5. 11 (m,1H)' 5.87 (m, 1H), 7.4 (m, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H); 13CNMR: (5=-5.29, 18. 53' 26. 13,28.46,53.36,54.39 , 56.00, 65.36, 73.42, 81.35, 111.15, 117.85, 140. 88, 150. 18, 150.94, 152.32, 153.45' 161.37 Example 14: 9-[(18,3 ft, 45)-4-tert-butyl Preparation of methyl oxalyl-3-carboxymethyl-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9H-indole-2-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 9a). c-n« ^nhboc
OTBS 將1 lg化合物6 j溶於155ml無水曱醇中,加入2g碳 酸鉀,攪拌反應至原料反應完全,過濾,減壓濃縮後處理 得化合物9a,收率94%。 NMR (CDCh, 500MHz): 'HNMR: (5=0.03 (s, 6H), 0.83 (s, 9H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 2. 10(m, 1H), 2. 55 (m, 1H), 2. 62 (s, 1H), 3.89 (m, 2H), 4.00 (m, 1H), 4.53 (m, 1H), 4.70 (m, 1H), 5. 14 (m, 1H), 5.43 (m, 1H),7.38(m,1H), 7.84(s, 1H);13CNMR: 5=-4.66, 18.08, 25.90, 28.31, 54.36, 54.92, 58.26, 63.83, 73.76, 81.20, 111.33, 118.85, 141.99, 148.82, 150.72, 151.77, 152.04, 161.46 實施例15 :化合物7a的製備(使用化合物8a為原料) 84 95335 201215612 將9g化合物8a溶於100ml THF中,室溫下加入25g 四丁基氟化銨反應過夜,減壓濃縮至近乾,加入100ml乙 酸乙酯充分溶解,5%氯化鈉溶液洗條3次,乾燥,濃縮至 乾,柱層析得到白色固體狀標題化合物,收率96%。所得 標題化合物的W-NMR資料與實施例10中獲得的化合物7a 的資料一致。 實施例16 :化合物7a的製備(使用化合物9a為原料) 將9g化合物9a溶於100ml THF中,室溫下加入25g 四丁基氟化錄反應過夜,減壓濃縮至近乾,加入10 〇ml乙 酉欠乙醋充分溶解,5%氯化納溶液洗務3次,乾燥,濃縮至 乾’柱層析得到白色固體狀標題化合物,收率95%。所得 標題化合物的^-NMR資料與實施例10中獲得的化合物7a 的資料一致。 實施例 17 : 2-氨基-1,9-二氫-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3- (經甲基)-2-亞曱基環戊基-6H-嘌呤-6-酮(化合物n的製 備; 。OTBS 1 g of compound 6 j was dissolved in 155 ml of anhydrous decyl alcohol, 2 g of potassium carbonate was added, and the reaction was stirred until the reaction of the starting material was completed, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give compound 9a, yield 94%. NMR (CDCh, 500MHz): 'HNMR: (5=0.03 (s, 6H), 0.83 (s, 9H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 2. 10 (m, 1H), 2. 55 (m, 1H) ), 2. 62 (s, 1H), 3.89 (m, 2H), 4.00 (m, 1H), 4.53 (m, 1H), 4.70 (m, 1H), 5. 14 (m, 1H), 5.43 ( m, 1H), 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H); 13CNMR: 5 = -4.66, 18.08, 25.90, 28.31, 54.36, 54.92, 58.26, 63.83, 73.76, 81.20, 111.33, 118.85, 141.99, 148.82, 150.72, 151.77, 152.04, 161.46 Example 15: Preparation of compound 7a (using compound 8a as starting material) 84 95335 201215612 9 g of compound 8a was dissolved in 100 ml of THF, and 25 g of tetrabutylammonium fluoride was added at room temperature overnight. The residue was concentrated to dryness. EtOAc was evaporated. The W-NMR data was consistent with the data of the compound 7a obtained in Example 10. Example 16: Preparation of the compound 7a (using the compound 9a as a starting material) 9 g of the compound 9a was dissolved in 100 ml of THF, and 25 g of tetrabutyl was added at room temperature. The reaction was carried out overnight, and concentrated under reduced pressure to near dryness. 10 〇ml 酉 充分 乙 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 充分 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% It is in agreement with the data of the compound 7a obtained in Example 10. Example 17: 2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-(methyl) -2-indenylcyclopentyl-6H-indol-6-one (preparation of compound n;
(1)以化合物7a為原料製備化合物1 : 將 150mg(0· 38mmol)化合物 7a(R=H,R,= B〇c)加 3ml 2N HC1和3ml THF,加熱攪拌回流反應6小時,減壓蒸除 部分THF,殘留水溶液用2. 5N NaOH調pH至7,室溫放置 95335 85 201215612 20min開始析出結晶,室溫放置過夜,過濾,少量水洗得 到類白色固體。上述產物用約2m 1水再結晶,得到無白色 結晶 73mg (69°/。)。 (2)以化合物7d為原料製備化合物1 : 將 1.2g(2.42mmol)化合物 7d(R=Boc,R’ =Boc)加 20ml 2NHC1和20ml THF,加熱攪拌回流反應8小時,減壓蒸除 部分THF,殘留水溶液用20ml乙醚萃取,水層用2.5NNaOH 調pH至7,室溫放置過夜,過濾,少量水洗得到類白色固 體。上述產物用約2ml水再結晶,得無白色結晶360mg (54%)。 ^NMR (d6-DMSO, 300MHz): 5 =2. 03 (m, 1H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 3.51 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.21 (bs, 1H), 4.54 (s, 1H), 4. 80-4. 86 (m,2H,可被 D2〇 交換),5. 08 (s, 1),7. 64 (s, 1H,可被 D2〇 交換變寬),10.54(s,1H)。 實施例 18 : 2-氨基-1,9-二氩-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基 -3-(羥甲基)-2-亞甲基環戊基-6H-嘌呤-6-酮(化合物1) 的製備;(1) Preparation of Compound 1 from Compound 7a: 150 mg (0·38 mmol) of Compound 7a (R=H, R, = B〇c) was added 3 ml of 2N HCl and 3 ml of THF, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 6 hours under reduced pressure. A portion of THF was distilled off, and the residual aqueous solution was adjusted to pH 7 with 2.5N NaOH. The crystals were allowed to stand at room temperature at 95335 85 201215612 20 min, and allowed to stand overnight at room temperature, filtered, and washed with a small amount of water to give an off-white solid. The above product was recrystallized from about 2 ml of water to give white crystals (yield: 73 mg (69). (2) Preparation of Compound 1 from Compound 7d: 1.2 g (2.42 mmol) of compound 7d (R = Boc, R' = Boc) was added 20 ml of 2NHC1 and 20 ml of THF, and the mixture was stirred under reflux with stirring for 8 hours. The THF, residual aqueous solution was extracted with 20 ml of diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 7 with 2.5N NaOH, and allowed to stand overnight at room temperature, filtered, and washed with a small amount of water to give an off-white solid. The above product was recrystallized from about 2 ml of water to give 360 mg (54%) of white crystals. ^NMR (d6-DMSO, 300MHz): 5 = 2. 03 (m, 1H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 3.51 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.21 (bs, 1H), 4.54 (s, 1H), 4. 80-4. 86 (m, 2H, can be exchanged by D2〇), 5. 08 (s, 1), 7. 64 (s, 1H, can be widened by D2〇), 10.54 ( s, 1H). Example 18: 2-Amino-1,9-diar Argon-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylenecyclopentyl-6H-indole Preparation of -6-ketone (Compound 1);
將 312mg(0.5mmol)化合物 6a(Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si,R=H, R’ = Boc)溶於15ml四氫吱喃中,加稀鹽酸15ml,加熱擾 拌至TLC顯示原料斑點消失,減壓蒸除四氫呋喃,殘留物 86 95335 201215612 加30ml EtOAc,水相用鹼液調pH值至中性,冷卻結晶、 過濾’所得固體經再結晶烘乾得到白色固體狀標題化合 物’收率75%。所得標題化合物的iH—NMR資料與實施例17 中獲得的化合物1的資料—致。 實施例19 :化合物1的製備(使用化合物8a為原料)312 mg (0.5 mmol) of compound 6a (Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si, R=H, R' = Boc) was dissolved in 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 15 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was heated to a TLC to show that the spot of the material disappeared. Evaporation of tetrahydrofuran under reduced pressure, residue 86 95335 201215612, EtOAc (30 mL, EtOAc, EtOAc, EtOAc (EtOAc) . The iH-NMR data of the title compound obtained was obtained from the data of the compound 1 obtained in Example 17. Example 19: Preparation of Compound 1 (using Compound 8a as a starting material)
將9g化合物8a溶於200ml THF中,加入100ml 2N ΗΠ,升溫回流至反應完全,濃縮’水溶液調至鹼性,析晶 烘乾得到白色固體狀標題化合物,收率80%。所得標題化 合物的j-NMR資料與實施例π中獲得的化合物1的資料 一致。 實施例20 :化合物1的製備(使用化合物9a為原料) 將9g化合物9a溶於200ml THF中,加入;[〇〇mi 2N HC1 ’升溫回流至反應完全,濃縮,水溶液調至鹼性,析晶 烘乾得到白色固體狀標題化合物,收率78%。所得標題化 合物的iH-NMR資料與實施例17中獲得的化合物1的資料 一致。。 參考實施例: 按照W02004/052310A2所述的方法,以中間體4和未 進行氨基保護的2-氛基°票吟化合物為原料進行Mitsunobu 反應,將得到的化合物經TBAF脫保護’最後水解得到恩替 卡韋。所用反應條件與本發明的方法中所用的反應條件基 本相同,只是用未進行氨基保護的2-氨基嘌呤化合物代替 了本發明方法中的2-被保護的氨基-6-取代嘌吟。 參考例1 : 95335 87 201215612 9-[(1S,3R’ 4S)-4_叔丁基二甲基矽氧基-3-(叔丁基二甲基 石夕氧基)甲基~2-亞曱基-環戊基]-6-氯-9H-嘌呤-2-胺(化 合物24)的製備;9 g of the compound 8a was dissolved in 200 ml of THF, and 100 ml of 2N hydrazine was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux until the reaction was completed. The j-NMR data of the title compound obtained was identical to the data of the compound 1 obtained in Example π. Example 20: Preparation of Compound 1 (using Compound 9a as a starting material) 9 g of Compound 9a was dissolved in 200 ml of THF and added; [〇〇mi 2N HC1 'heated to reflux until the reaction was completed, concentrated, the aqueous solution was made basic, and crystallized. Drying gave the title compound as a white solid. The iH-NMR data of the title compound obtained was identical to that of the compound 1 obtained in Example 17. . Reference Example: According to the method described in WO2004/052310A2, the Mitsunobu reaction was carried out using the intermediate 4 and the 2-amino group-protected compound which was not subjected to amino protection, and the obtained compound was deprotected by TBAF to finally hydrolyze to obtain entecavir. . The reaction conditions used were essentially the same as those used in the process of the present invention except that the 2-aminoindole compound which was not protected with an amino group was substituted for the 2-protected amino-6-substituted anthracene in the process of the present invention. Reference Example 1 : 95335 87 201215612 9-[(1S,3R' 4S)-4_tert-Butyldimethylammonyloxy-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)methyl~2-Asia Preparation of decyl-cyclopentyl]-6-chloro-9H-indol-2-amine (Compound 24);
ch2otbs 24 370mg( 1. 〇mm〇i)(1 r,3R,4S)-4-(叔丁 基二曱基矽氧 基)-3-[(叔丁基二曱基矽氧基)甲基]_2一亞曱基一環戊醇 (化合物 4a,Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si),338mg(2.0mmol) 6-氣-2-氨基嘌呤(化合物23)和524mgPh3P(2. Ommol)置於20ml圓 底燒瓶中,加5ml無水THF,冷至-23°C,滴加350 mgDEAD (1. 0mmol)/5ml THF溶液,加畢後-23〇C攪拌反應3. 5小 時,升至室溫攪拌過夜,然後減壓蒸除THF,加丨0ml t-BuOMe 攪拌5 min ’加15ml正己烷,放置5小時,過濾除去不溶 物’濾液經柱層折純化,石油醚/Et〇Ac(3/l(v/v))洗脫, 得淺黃色油狀的標題化合物305mg(59°/〇。 參考例2 : 6-氣-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3-(羥甲基)-2-亞曱基-環戊 基]-9H-嘌呤-2-胺(化合物25)的製備; 88 95335 201215612Ch2otbs 24 370mg( 1. 〇mm〇i)(1 r,3R,4S)-4-(tert-butyldimethylfluorenyloxy)-3-[(tert-butyldimethylfluorenyloxy)methyl ]_2-indenyl-cyclopentanol (Compound 4a, Ri=R2=t-BuMe2Si), 338 mg (2.0 mmol) 6-Gas-2-aminoindole (Compound 23) and 524 mg of Ph3P (2.0 mmol) in a 20 ml circle The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3-5 ° C. Then, the THF was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the mixture was stirred for 5 min with EtOAc (methanol), and then stirred for 5 min, and then added with 15 ml of n-hexane, and allowed to stand for 5 hours, and filtered to remove insolubles. The filtrate was purified by column chromatography, petroleum ether/Et〇Ac (3/l ( The title compound 305 mg (59 ° / 〇) was obtained as a pale yellow oil. Reference Example 2: 6-gas-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxyl Preparation of methyl)-2-indenyl-cyclopentyl]-9H-indol-2-amine (Compound 25); 88 95335 201215612
200mg(0.38mmol)化合物 24 溶於 10ml THF,加入 720 mg TBAF(四丁基氟化銨)(6mmo 1),室溫攪拌1 h,TLC顯示 原料斑點消失,減壓蒸除THF,殘留物加40ml EtOAc,水 20ml洗務,飽和NaCl,無水Na2S〇4乾燥,過濾、,濾、液減壓 蒸乾,得到淺黃色固體狀標題化合物52mg(47%)。 參考例3 : 2-氨基-1,9-二氩-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-羥基-3-(羥曱基)-2-亞曱基環戊基-6H-嘌呤-6-酮(化合物1)的製備;200 mg (0.38 mmol) of compound 24 was dissolved in 10 ml of THF, and 720 mg of TBAF (tetrabutylammonium fluoride) (6mmo 1) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. TLC showed disappearance of the starting material, and THF was evaporated under reduced pressure. 40 ml of EtOAc, EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Reference Example 3: 2-Amino-1,9-diar Argon-9-[(lS,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxyindenyl)-2-indenylcyclopentyl-6H-indole Preparation of -6-ketone (Compound 1);
148mg(0.5mmol)化合物 25 中加 5ml 2N HC1 和 5ml THF,加熱攪拌回流反應6小時,減壓蒸除部分THF,殘留 水溶液用2. 5N NaOH調pH至7,室溫放置20 min,開始析 出結晶,室溫放置過夜,過濾,少量水洗得類白色固體。 上述產物用約2ml水再結晶,得無白色結晶85mg(61°/〇。 如以上的參考實施例所述,按照W02004/052310A2所 述的方法,以中間體4與未進行氨基保護的2-氨基嘌呤化 89 95335 201215612 合物為原料進行Mitsunobu反應,將得到的化合物經TBAF 脫保護’最後水解得到恩替卡韋,這三步反應的總收率僅 為17% (以中間體4計)。 與之相比’本發明採用中間體4與2-被保護的氨基-6-取代$ 7進行Mitsunobu反應能獲得高收率(〜1〇〇%),並且 得到的偶聯產物可使後續反應的純化過程得到簡化,收率 也得到大幅提高。同樣以中間體4計,這三步反應的總收 率大於52%。因此’利用本發明的方法可以使製備過程簡 單易行,顯著提高收率,並且顯著降低生產成本。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 95335 90148 mg (0.5 mmol) of compound 25 was added with 5 ml of 2N HCl and 5 ml of THF, and the mixture was stirred under reflux with stirring for 6 hr. THF was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the aqueous mixture was adjusted to pH 7 with 2.5N NaOH and allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 min. Crystallize, leave at room temperature overnight, filter, and wash with a small amount of water to give a white solid. The above product was recrystallized from about 2 ml of water to give a white crystals of <RTI ID=0.0>>&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Amino deuterated 89 95335 201215612 The compound was subjected to Mitsunobu reaction, and the obtained compound was deprotected by TBAF 'final hydrolysis to obtain entecavir. The total yield of the three-step reaction was only 17% (based on intermediate 4). Compared with the present invention, the Mitsunobu reaction is carried out using Intermediate 4 and 2-protected amino-6-substituted $7 to obtain a high yield (~1% by weight), and the obtained coupling product can purify the subsequent reaction. The process is simplified, and the yield is also greatly improved. Also, the total yield of the three-step reaction is more than 52% based on the intermediate 4. Therefore, the method of the present invention can make the preparation process simple and easy, and the yield is remarkably improved. And significantly reduce the production cost. [Simple diagram description] No [main component symbol description] No 95335 90
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