TW201204888A - Sheath-core compound fiber, false twist textured yarn composed thereof, method for manufacturing the same, and woven knit fabric including the fiber - Google Patents

Sheath-core compound fiber, false twist textured yarn composed thereof, method for manufacturing the same, and woven knit fabric including the fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201204888A
TW201204888A TW100119971A TW100119971A TW201204888A TW 201204888 A TW201204888 A TW 201204888A TW 100119971 A TW100119971 A TW 100119971A TW 100119971 A TW100119971 A TW 100119971A TW 201204888 A TW201204888 A TW 201204888A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
core
fiber
resin
sheath
yarn
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TW100119971A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI551742B (en
Inventor
Junya Imakita
Junichi Yokoyama
Yoshimori Takashima
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Mitsubishi Rayon Textile Co
Mizuno Kk
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/06Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/28Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/30Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/34Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/04Pigments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/106Radiation shielding agents, e.g. absorbing, reflecting agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/49Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads textured; curled; crimped
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/22Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a fiber having excellent stability in spinning process and excellent passing of the fiber in false twist yarn process; and a woven knit fabric blocking a radiation heat from the sun with use of the fiber without losing the texture of the fiber. The present invention provides a sheath-core compound fiber having a center core and a sheath, and the sheath-core compound fiber includes 1 to 3% by mass of titanium dioxide. The core of the sheath-core compound fiber mainly contains a resin having a refractive index A, and the sheath of the sheath-core compound fiber mainly contains a refractive index B. The sheath-core compound fiber wherein the refractive index A and the refractive index B satisfy the following formula (1), and a woven knit fabric including the sheath compound fiber having a fiber area weight of 40 to 400 g/m<SP>2</SP>. |A-B| ≥ 0.01 (1)

Description

201204888 ^6/^pif 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種阻斷來自太陽的輻射熱的怒勒 複合纖維及含有該纖維的織編物(woven knit fabric)。 本案基於2010年6月8日於日本提出申請的日本專 利特願2010-131416號而主張優先權,其内容引用於此。 【先前技術】 先前,作為以遮光性為目的之窗簾或衣服中所使用 的纖維,已知有藉由使氧化鈦或滑石、硫酸鋇等白色顏料、 或者碳黑、紹粉末等無機微粒子分散於纖維中的方法而獲 得的纖維(專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。另外,作為雪上的 白色偽裝用途的布帛,已知有包含以聚乙婦醇系纖維為勒 紗、合成纖維複絲(multifilament)為芯紗的包芯紗(c〇re yarn)的紫外線反射性白色布帛(專利文獻3)。 另一方面,芯鞘複合纖維的技術已廣為人知。例如已 知有如下述般使用芯鞘複合纖維的技術,而製造具有耐 擦熔融性的纖維。該纖維是鞘部為具有大於等於'2〇〇 炫點的熱塑性聚合物,而芯部為含有結晶成核劑的聚丙婦 的芯鞘複合纖維(專利文獻4)。 然而,專利文獻1、專利文獻2的方法為了充分 來自太陽的輻射熱,而必須於纖維中令右士 uμ μΤ3百大量無機微粒 子。其結果,存在不僅製紗步驟的穩定性變差 及製品的質地明顯受損的問題。 纖維 另外,專利文獻3的聚乙稀醇系纖維雖具有阻斷輕射 4 201204888 mpif 熱的效果’但存在紗的強度較低的問題。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開平1181〇48號公報 [專利文獻2]曰本專利特開平9_137345號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開平9-228188號公報 [專利文獻4]曰本專利第3452291號公報 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一種無損纖維的質地(把_^ 而有效地遮蔽或吸收太陽的輻射熱(即紅外光)的纖維、 及使用該纖維的織編物。另外,本發明的其他目的在於使 該纖維的紡紗步驟的穩定性及假撚步驟的通過性變得良 好0 本發明的主旨在於一種芯鞘複合纖維,其包含芯部盥 鞘=,且芯鞘複合纖維含有二氧化鈦丨wt%〜3 wt% (重^ 百分比)’芯部以折射率為A的樹脂作為主成分,鞘部以 折射率為B的樹脂作為主成分,a及B滿足以下式(丨)。 |A-B|^0.01... (1) 進而,本發明的主旨在於-種芯勒複合纖維,其包含 芯部與鞘㈣合纖維含有二氧化鈦i wt%〜3 =1部以導熱率(W/m.K)為c的樹脂作為主成分, 邛乂導熱率(W/m.K)為D的樹脂作為主成分,〔及d 滿足以下式(2)。 1C〜DI20.01... (2) 201204888. JO /H^tpif 進而’本發明的主旨在於一種滿足下述式(5)的芯 鞘複合纖維。 10SCMVRS40... (5) 其中’CMVR為較芯部及鞘部的主成分的樹脂中具有 較高炼點的樹脂的熔點高出25。〇的溫度下之具有較低熔 點的樹脂的MVR (cm3/l〇 min)。 另外’本發明的主旨在於一種假撚加工紗(false twist textured yarn)的製造方法’其是於滿足以下(6)〜(8) 的條件下’對滿足上述式(5)的芯鞘複合纖維進行假撚加 工。 (TL-20) (TL + 30) ...... (6) KS31000....................................⑺ 〇-1 cN/dtex^TE^0.2cN/dtex... (8) 其中’ TL表示芯部及鞠部的主成分的樹脂中具有較 低溶點的樹脂的熔點、ττ表示假撚溫度、K表示假撚係 數、TE表示假撚張力。再者,假撚係數是由實施假撚加工 的纖維的纖度與假撚數的關係所表示的係數,且由下述式 所表示。 假撚係數=假撚數(t/m) X (纖維的纖度(dtex)+1 〇 X 9)1 /2 [發明之效果] 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維可無損纖維的質地而阻斷來 自太陽的輻射熱。即,可有效地遮蔽或吸收紅外光。並且, 使用該纖維的織編物在做成窗簾或衣服時,可有效地遮蔽 或吸收來自太陽的輻射熱即紅外光。 6 201204888 外光^發勒複合纖維可有效地遮蔽或吸收紫 衣服日# m且’使用該纖維的織編物在做成窗簾或 衣服時,可有效地频或吸收料光及可見光。201204888^6/^pif VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a ray composite fiber which blocks radiant heat from the sun and a woven knit fabric containing the same. The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-131416, filed on Jan. [Prior Art] Conventionally, as a fiber used for a curtain or a garment for the purpose of light-shielding, it is known that a white pigment such as titanium oxide, talc or barium sulfate or inorganic fine particles such as carbon black or a powder is dispersed. Fiber obtained by the method in the fiber (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). Further, as a fabric for white camouflage use in snow, ultraviolet light reflection including a core yarn having a polyfilament yarn as a yarn and a multifilament as a core yarn is known. White cloth (Patent Document 3). On the other hand, the technology of core-sheath composite fibers is well known. For example, it is known to use a technique of using a core-sheath composite fiber as follows to produce a fiber having abrasion resistance. This fiber is a core-sheath composite fiber in which the sheath portion is a thermoplastic polymer having a peak of '2 〇〇 or more and the core portion is a polypropylene nucleating agent containing a crystal nucleating agent (Patent Document 4). However, in the methods of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, in order to sufficiently radiate heat from the sun, it is necessary to make a large amount of inorganic fine particles in the fiber. As a result, there is a problem that not only the stability of the yarn making step is deteriorated but also the texture of the product is significantly impaired. In addition, the polyethylene fiber of the patent document 3 has the effect of blocking the light radiation of the 201204888 mpif, but there is a problem that the strength of the yarn is low. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-228188 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-228188 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent No. 3452291 [Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a fiber which does not impair the texture of the fiber (effectively shields or absorbs the radiant heat of the sun (i.e., infrared light), and A woven fabric of the fiber is used. Further, another object of the present invention is to improve the stability of the spinning step of the fiber and the passability of the false twisting step. The main object of the present invention is to provide a core-sheath composite fiber comprising a core. The sheath of the sheath is =, and the core-sheath composite fiber contains TiO 2 wt% 〜3 wt% (weight percent). The core has a resin having a refractive index A as a main component, and the sheath portion has a resin having a refractive index B as a main component. , a and B satisfy the following formula (丨). |AB|^0.01 (1) Further, the main object of the present invention is a core-type composite fiber comprising a core and a sheath (tetra) fiber containing titanium oxide i wt% ~3 =1 part with thermal conductivity (W/mK) is a resin of c as a main component, and a resin having a thermal conductivity (W/mK) of D is a main component, and [and d satisfy the following formula (2). 1C to DI20.01... (2 201204888. JO /H^tpif Further, the main idea of the present invention is to provide a core-sheath composite fiber satisfying the following formula (5). 10SCMVRS40 (5) wherein 'CMVR is a main component of the core portion and the sheath portion The resin having a higher refining point in the resin has a melting point higher than 25. The MVR of the resin having a lower melting point at a temperature of 〇 (cm3/l〇min). Further, the present invention is directed to a false twisted textured yarn (false The manufacturing method of the twist textured yarn is 'fake the core-sheath composite fiber satisfying the above formula (5) under the conditions of the following (6) to (8). (TL-20) (TL + 30) ) (6) KS31000..............................(7) 〇- 1 cN/dtex^TE^0.2cN/dtex (8) where TL represents the melting point of the resin having a lower melting point in the resin of the main component of the core and the crotch portion, ττ represents the false twist temperature, and K represents The false twist factor and TE indicate the false twist tension. Moreover, the false twist factor is the fiber processed by the false twist. The coefficient expressed by the relationship between the fineness and the number of false turns, and is expressed by the following formula: False twist coefficient = false twist (t/m) X (fiber fineness (dtex) + 1 〇 X 9) 1 / 2 [Effect of the Invention] The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention can block the radiant heat from the sun without impairing the texture of the fiber. That is, infrared light can be effectively shielded or absorbed. Further, when the woven fabric using the fiber is used as a curtain or a garment, it can effectively shield or absorb radiant heat from the sun, i.e., infrared light. 6 201204888 The external light ^Faller composite fiber can effectively shield or absorb the purple clothes. # m and use the woven fabric of the fiber to effectively absorb or absorb the light and visible light when making curtains or clothes.

日,發明的芯勒複合纖維具有耐摩擦㈣性。並 使用錢維的織編物在做成運動衣料時,即便受到由 滑動或跌倒等引起的摩擦熱,織編物亦難以溶融。 0另外’本發明的芯觀合纖維可於料、步射穩定地 獲付,該纖維的假撚步驟的通過性亦良好。 【實施方式】 &lt; ° 以下,對本發明的實施形態進行詳細說明。 〈芯部以折射率為A的樹脂作為主成分,賴部以折射 率為B的樹脂作為主成分,A&amp;B滿足以下式(ι) &gt;In the day, the invented core composite fiber has friction resistance (four) properties. And when using Qian Wei's woven fabric to make sportswear, even if it is subjected to frictional heat caused by sliding or falling, the weaving is difficult to melt. 0 Further, the core-viewing fiber of the present invention can be stably obtained in a material and a step, and the pass-through property of the fiber is also good. [Embodiment] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. <The core has a resin having a refractive index A as a main component, and a resin having a refractive index B as a main component, and A&B satisfies the following formula (1) &gt;

本發明的忠顆複合纖維,必需使芯部包含由折射率為 A的樹脂所形成的樹脂組成物作為主成分,鞘部包含由折 射率為B的樹脂所形成的樹脂組成物作為主成分,且使A 及B滿足以下式⑴。|A_B|是指A||B的差的絕對值(以 下,亦稱作折射率差)。 |Α-Β|^〇.〇1... (1) 藉由使芯鞘複合纖維滿足(1)式,可不含過剩的氧 化鈦,故能夠無損纖維的質地而阻斷來自太陽的輻射熱。 即,可有效地遮蔽或吸收紅外光《作為其原因之一,可認 為是光於芯鞘界面反射的緣故。 例如,形成芯部及/或鞘部的樹脂為聚乙烯樹脂、尼龍 6樹脂、聚g旨樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂等。 201204888. jo /H^pif 於纖維便覽原料篇纖維學會 日發行)的第218〜219頁的表2·26 968年11月30 維的纖維軸為直角方向的折射率^如中對與各種樹脂纖 聚乙烯纖維1.512〜1.52〇、^ 己載。 纖維1.515、聚對苯二甲酸乙二氣纖^、尼龍6 〈芯部以導熱率(W/m〇為Γ 2 1,781In the loyal composite fiber of the present invention, it is necessary that the core portion contains a resin composition composed of a resin having a refractive index A as a main component, and the sheath portion contains a resin composition formed of a resin having a refractive index B as a main component. And A and B satisfy the following formula (1). |A_B| refers to the absolute value of the difference of A||B (hereinafter, also referred to as refractive index difference). |Α-Β|^〇.〇1 (1) By satisfying the formula (1), the core-sheath composite fiber can be free of excess titanium oxide, so that the radiant heat from the sun can be blocked without impairing the texture of the fiber. That is, infrared light can be effectively shielded or absorbed. "As one of the reasons, it can be considered that light is reflected at the interface of the core sheath. For example, the resin forming the core portion and/or the sheath portion is a polyethylene resin, a nylon 6 resin, a polyg resin, a polypropylene resin, or the like. 201204888. Jo /H^pif Table 2, 26, pp. 218~219, on the 218th to 219th of the Fibers of the Fiber Materials, November 30, 968. The fiber axis of the dimension is the refractive index in the right angle direction. Fiber polyethylene fiber 1.512~1.52〇, ^ has been loaded. Fiber 1.515, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, nylon 6 <thermal conductivity (W / m 〇 2 1,781

勒部以導熱率(W/m.K)為樹二&quot;旨:為主成分, 滿足以下式(2) &gt; %作為主成分,CD 為D的樹月曰作為主成分,且使c及 例如,形成芯部及/或勒部的樹脂為聚乙婦樹脂、聚丙 烯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚氯乙烯樹脂等。 於纖維便覽原料篇纖維學會編(1968年u月30 曰發行)的第107頁的表1·28 t,對各種高分子物質的 5〇°C下的導熱率[lO'cal.deg'cm-'secT1]作如下記載。 密度0.918 g.cixT3的聚乙烯7.〇〜97、同排聚丙烯 (isot-propylene) 5.2、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯52〜68、聚 氯乙烯4.0 若將以上導熱率的值的單位轉換為(W/m.K),則變 成以下值。 密度0.918 g*cm·3的聚乙烯〇·29〜0.41、同排聚丙烯 8 201204888 J5/料pif 0.22、聚,苯二曱酸乙二酯o 22〜〇 28、聚氯乙烯ο 17 &lt;芯勒複合纖維含有二氧化鈦 1 wt% 〜3 wt%&gt; 一於本發明的芯鞘複合纖維中,必需使芯鞘複合纖維含 有一氧化鈦1 wt%〜3 wt%。當二氧化鈦為3 wt%以下時, 起到阻斷太_輻射熱的效果,由二氧化鈦的添加引起的 增黏亦並不那麼大,故不會產生製紗性不良 。反之,當二 氧化鈦為1 wt%以上時,具有阻斷目的之太陽的輻射熱的 效果。於卿巾調配二氧化鈦的情況下,有時會於製紗後 的步驟中磨損紗道導紗器(yarn path guide)。因此,二氧 化鈦較佳為調配於芯部中。 ^另外,當芯部及鞘部的樹脂中含有二氧化鈦時,最能 獲得阻斷太陽的輻射熱的效果,故而較佳。所使用的二氧 化鈦/、要為製造合成纖維等時所使用的二氧化鈦,則並無 限定。 然而’就分散性而言,較佳為使用銳鈦礦型二氧化鈦。 進而’較佳為芯鞘複合纖維含有二氧化鈦1 4wt%〜2 wt%。 另外,關於二氧化鈦的一次粒子的平均粒徑,若考慮 纺紗步驟中的穩定性,則較佳為〇]卿…μιη的範圍内, 更佳為〇·1 μιη〜0.3 μιη的範圍内。可容易獲得的氧化欽例 如為Kronos公司製造的二氧化鈦ADd等。 &lt; R值為24以下&gt; 3本2發明的芯鞘複合纖維較佳為當形成通氣度為24〇 cmW/s〜350 cmW/s、單位面積重量為22〇咖2〜3〇〇 201204888. g/m2的織編物時,R值為24以下。R值是藉由遮叙 所測定的溫度上升值(ΐ )。藉由使R值為2 4以·ς ‘生試驗 適地使用於使用織編物的環境下。r值更佳為、 了舒 而較佳可為22以下。 以下、進 再者,220 g/m2〜3〇〇 g/m2的單位面積重量 衣料用織編物的標準單位面積重量,通氣户數值為 cm3/cm2/s〜350 cm3/cm2/s的數值為上述單位面二^θ24() 織編物的標料氣度。 若觀察比較例1、比較例2及比較例5,則於 聚酯纖維中,隨著纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率實的 2wt%降低,R值減小。 t%)自 然而,根據芯部的主成分為聚乙烯樹脂、鞘 分為聚酯樹脂,且變更了芯與鞘的體積比的實例' 5,隨著纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率(wt〇/〇)自2糾0 I】 R值上升。 °降低, 差1或導熱 其原因,ag、為是芯部與賴部的樹脂的折射率 率差產生影響。 &lt;紅外線穿透率為32%以下&gt; 本發7的芯鞘複合纖維較佳為當形成單位面積重量 為220 g/m〜300 g/m2的織編物時,紅外線穿透 以下。藉由使紅外線穿透率為32%以下,可有效地遮蔽或 吸收太陽的輻射熱,即紅外光。紅外線穿透率更佳為3〇 以下、進而較佳可為27%以下。 再者,與上述R值時同樣地,根據實例1〜實例5, 201204888 J»/44pif 隨著纖維中的二氧化鈦的含㈣(wt%)自2⑽降低, 穿透率上升。較佳為同時滿足上収值的範圍與紅 外線穿透率的範圍。 &lt;芯部的樹脂組成物的主成分&gt; 本發明的芯鞘複合纖純佳為芯部_脂組成物主 要由聚烯_賴形成。形就、部的聚烯烴伽為聚乙婦 樹脂、聚丙稀樹脂等。 當將導熱率較高的聚乙烯樹脂調配於芯部中,將導熱 率較聚乙烯樹脂低的聚酯樹脂等調配於鞘部中時,導熱^ 差為正數’且導熱率差變大。因此,認為相較於纖維的徑 方向’熱變得容易於纖維的長度方向傳輸,熱變得難以於 織編物的厚度方向傳輸。所使用的聚乙烯樹脂為公知的纖 維等級的分子量、密度者,並無特別限定。可容易獲得的 聚乙烯樹脂例如為日本聚乙烯(Japan Polyethylene)公司 製造的 Kernel KF283、KF380 等。 當將導熱率較低的聚丙稀樹脂調配於芯部中,將導熱 率較聚丙烯樹脂高的尼龍6樹脂等調配於鞘部中時,導熱 率差為負數,且傳導率差變大。因此,認為熱變得難以於 纖維的徑方向傳輸,熱變得容易於纖維的長度方向傳輸。 所使用的聚丙烯只要為公知的纖維等級的分子量、密度 者,則並無特別限定。可容易獲得的聚丙烯樹脂例如為 Japan Polypropylene 公司製造的 Novatec SA01、SA03 等。 另外,為了對織編物賦予伸縮性、蓬鬆性等,本發明 的芯鞘複合纖維視需要可實施假撚加工。對於該假撚加工 11 201204888.f JO /^plt 的步驟而言,芯部的樹脂组成物的主成分較佳為具有 130°C〜180°C的範圍内的熔點的聚烯烴樹脂。 當該聚烯烴樹脂的熔點為130。(3以上時,可減少假撚 步驟中的白粉的產生。當熔點為l8〇〇c以下時,可提高本 發明的織編物的耐摩擦熔融性。 &lt;鞘部的樹脂組成物的主成分&gt; 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維較佳為鞘部的樹脂組成物主 要由聚醋樹脂所形成。形成鞘部的聚酯樹脂為公知的纖維 等級的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等,較 佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、共聚聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯。 進而,更佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯為滿足下述式(3) 及式⑷的聚對笨二曱酸乙二酷。當滿足下述式⑶及 式(4)時’可以陽離子染料進行染色,且可實現常麈染色。 〇.8^s^5... (3) 2^a^l5... (4) 心ί中’s及a分別為聚對苯二曱酸乙二s旨樹腐中的石 f間^甲酸單摘共聚率(⑽丨%)及碳數2^的脂月 族二,的共聚率(mol%)。 日 性鐵=4 〇.8刚%以上時,可使陽離子染料特有的鮮! 合物:另外’當S為5 —%以下時,―當^ 升。jlI 〇度,而使聚合時的聚合物的熔融黏度不 =、、果’纖維強度未降低。 金屬巧間笨二甲酸的金屬鹽為5_確基間苯二f酸的! ^鯉鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、伽鹽、鎚鹽)等。男外巧 12 201204888 38744pif 需要可併用該些化合物的鎂鹽、鈣鹽等鹼土鹽。其中,最 佳為使用5-磺基間苯二曱酸的鈉鹽。 ’、 當a為2 mol%以上時,可使常壓染色下的染色性變得 良好。當a為15 m〇l%以下時,可將聚酯樹脂的玻璃轉移 • 溫度或熔點設為適當範圍。其結果,可獲得具有必需的力 ' 學特性、牢固性、耐熱性等的纖維製品。碳數2〜8的脂肪 族二羧酸為琥珀酸、戊二酸(g][utaric acid)、已二酸(ad_c acid)、辛二酸(subericacid)、癸二酸(灿_邮⑷等, 其中較佳為己二酸。使用己二酸時,可於纖維的非晶結構 t產生適當的混亂,而提高染色性。 &lt;芯部與鞘部的體積比為1/2〜1/1〇&gt; 心本發明的芯鞘複合纖維中的芯部與鞘部的體積比必 ,為1/2〜1/1〇。當芯部鞘部體積比超出1/2時,會導致鞘 部破裂而露出芯部’而降低製紗穩定性。當芯部勒部體積 比未達1/10 a寺,會使纖維的遮熱性惡化。就製紗穩定性及 遮熱性之方面而言,該芯部與勒部的體積比較佳為1/4〜 1/8的範圍内。 &lt; 滿足 10SCMVRS40... (5)〉 CMVR為較芯部及鞘部的主成分的樹脂中具有較高 、溶點的樹脂的溶點高出25ΐ的溫度下之具有較低溶點 樹脂的MVR。 CMVR較佳為1〇SCMVRg40。當CMVR為1〇以上 2 ’可使對_複合纖維進行㈣時祕定性變得良好。 虽CMVR $ 40以下時’在芯部的主成分的樹脂的炫點低 201204888 J5/^pif :鞘。P的主成分的樹脂的魅的情況下可減少假樵加工 中所產生的白粉。 再者,白粉是進行假撚加工時附著於旋轉器 spinn:)、導紗器等上的物質。當產生白粉時,會降低本 ^明的雜複合纖_特徵,即崎太陽喃射熱的效果 ’耐摩擦炫融性的性能,亦降低織編物的品位。 另外,白粉的產生會降低假撚加工的通過性及製造織 物或編織物時的步驟通過性。 當CMVR為40以下時可減少白粉的原 因尚不明確, 但可推測如下。 於心鞘結構的樹脂組成物即將自紡紗嘴喷出前至剛 ,出後的區域’錄態的鞘部賴脂喊物覆蓋熔融狀 芯部⑽驗成物H偶_會有芯部的主成分的 樹脂的低分子#成分進人卿中的情況。於假撚加工中, 纖維發生變形’露出進人稍部巾的微量的低分子量成分, 而形成白粉。當CMVR為40以下時,可使芯部的主成分 的樹脂的低分子量成分難以進人卿的_組成物中。 &lt;與纖維轴為直角方向的截面形狀為三角、四角、中 空或丫型&gt; 本發明的芯勒複合纖維的與纖維軸為直角方向的截 面形狀較佳為二角、四角、中空或γ型。當該截面形狀為 二角、四角、中空或Y型等多角形時,可提高太陽光的反 射率,而提高阻斷太陽的輻射熱的效果。另外,當該截面 形狀為中空截面時,由於存在導熱率較低的空氣層,故可 201204888 j〇 /npif 提高阻斷太陽的輻射熱的效果。 &lt;單纖維纖度小於等於3 dtex&gt; 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維的單纖維纖度較佳為3 dtex以 下’更佳為2 dtex以下,進而較佳為1 dtex以下。當單纖 維纖度如此般變小時,可增大纖維的表面積,使太陽光的 反射部分變多,故可提高阻斷太陽的輻射熱的效果。 &lt;芯鞘複合纖維的製造方法&gt; 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維可藉由公知的芯鞘複合纖維 的製紗方法而製造。再者,用於㈣複合纖維的紡紗的纺 嘴(spinneret)的紡紗孔較通常紡紗中的紡嘴的紡紗孔, 孔徑更大’較佳為0.3 μιη〜9.5 。 —另外,紡㈣的延㈣法可騎時捲取未延伸紗後進 伸的方法或不捲取未延伸紗而進行延伸的方法的任一 &lt;包含芯鞘複合纖維的假撚加工紗&gt; 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維較佳為假撚加工紗。 加工紗時,與纖維軸為直角方向的截面形狀 二太陽_反射㈣高,而提高輯场_^= &lt;包含芯鞘複合纖維的假撚、加工紗的製造 製造包含本發明的芯鞘複合纖維的假 法〉 撚條件較佳為滿足以下(6)〜(8)式。“、、σχ紗的假 (TL-20) (TL + 3〇) KS31000........ (6) (7) 15 201204888 i»/44pif 〇. 1 cN/dtex^ TE ^ 0.2 cN/dtex...(8) 其中’ TL表不怎部及稍部的主成分的樹脂中具有較 低熔點的樹脂的熔點、ττ表示假撚溫度、κ表示假撚係 數、ΤΕ表示假撚張力。再者,假撚係數是由實施假撚加工 的纖維的纖度與假撚數的關係所表示的係數,且由下述式 所表示。 假撚係數=假撚數(t/m) Χ (纖維的纖度(dtex)—丨〇 χ 9) I/2 例如’於鞘部的主成分為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、 芯部的主成分為聚丙烯樹脂的情況下,假撚溫度較佳 147〇C 〜197〇C。 另外^饭槪係數為31000以下時,可抑制捲縮斑 (crimp unevenness )或斷頭(end breakage ),故而較佳。 進而,當假撚張力為〇.丨cN/dtex以上時,可抑制捲縮 斑或斷頭,故喻佳。另外,當假撚張力為a2eN/dtex以 下時’可抑制假撚加工紗的起毛或斷頭,故而較佳。 、早位面積重量為4〇 g/m2〜400 g/m2的織編物&gt; /曰本發明的这鞘複合纖維可用作織編物的構成紗 =本發明的織編物時,織組織、編組織、或織成方法 祛Π、織機、編機等並無特別限定。本發明的織編物較 佳為早位面積重量為15G g/m2〜働咖2。當單位面= ,為150 g/m2以上時,容易發揮阻斷輻射熱的 :位面積重量設為铜⑽《下時,厚度未增加而難j 〈以芯勒複合纖維作為表紗及/或裏紗㈣成雙面織 201204888 J8744pif 物(reversible knitted fabric)的織編物〉 本發明.的織編物的組織並無特 a 本發明的芯觀合纖維所構成。並且二想為僅由 本發明的芯勒複合纖維,而有效發揮度調配 長的組織,可麟雙面織物 =纖維的特 複合纖維作絲紗或縣㈣^織物以本發明的芯勒 於該雙面織物中,織物的一面為 合纖維的構成面,另一面為其他纖熱物複 他纖維的魏或特長。 集成面’而附加其 斷來的芯鞘複合纖_構成面具有不僅阻 ;活=由雙面織物製成的衣服等可根據季節、環= 再者’上述另-面中所使用的其他纖維例如 ^、絹等天然纖維、嫘縈等再生纖維、乙咖2 二塑性纖維。另外,構成各纖維的單纖: ;纖維軸直角方向的截面形狀並無特別限定。The thermal conductivity (W/mK) is based on the thermal conductivity (W/mK), which is the main component, and satisfies the following formula (2) &gt; % as the main component, and CD is the main component of D, and c and The resin forming the core and/or the portion is a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a polyester resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin or the like. Table 1.28 t on page 107 of the Fiber Facility Raw Materials Fiber Society (issued on May 30, 1968), thermal conductivity at 5 °C for various polymer materials [lO'cal.deg'cm - 'secT1] is described as follows. Polyethylene with a density of 0.918 g.cixT3 7. 〇~97, isot-propylene 5.2, polyethylene terephthalate 52 to 68, polyvinyl chloride 4.0 If the unit of the above thermal conductivity value When converted to (W/mK), it becomes the following value. Polyethylene 〇·29~0.41 with a density of 0.918 g*cm·3, polypropylene in the same row 8 201204888 J5/material pif 0.22, poly(ethylene dibenzoate) 22~〇28, polyvinyl chloride ο 17 &lt; The core composite fiber contains titanium oxide (1 wt% to 3 wt%). In the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention, it is necessary to make the core-sheath composite fiber contain 1 wt% to 3 wt% of titanium oxide. When the titanium oxide is 3 wt% or less, the effect of blocking the radiant heat is too large, and the viscosity increase by the addition of the titanium oxide is not so large, so that the yarn-making property is not bad. On the other hand, when the titania is 1 wt% or more, it has an effect of blocking the radiant heat of the intended sun. In the case where the towel is formulated with titanium dioxide, the yarn path guide is sometimes worn in the step after the yarn making. Therefore, titanium dioxide is preferably formulated in the core. Further, when the resin of the core portion and the sheath portion contains titanium oxide, the effect of blocking the radiant heat of the sun is most preferably obtained, which is preferable. The titanium dioxide to be used is not limited as long as it is used for producing synthetic fibers or the like. However, in terms of dispersibility, it is preferred to use anatase type titanium dioxide. Further, it is preferred that the core-sheath composite fiber contains 12% by weight to 2% by weight of titanium dioxide. Further, the average particle diameter of the primary particles of titanium dioxide is preferably in the range of 〇·1 μηη to 0.3 μηη in consideration of the stability in the spinning step. Examples of the oxidizing agent which can be easily obtained are, for example, titanium oxide ADd manufactured by Kronos Corporation. &lt; R value is 24 or less&gt; 3 The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention is preferably formed to have a gas permeability of 24 〇cmW/s to 350 cmW/s, and a basis weight of 22 〇 2 〇〇 2 〇〇 201204888 When the woven fabric of g/m2 has an R value of 24 or less. The R value is the temperature rise value (ΐ) measured by the mask. By using an R value of 2 4 to "ς", the test is suitably used in an environment where weaving is used. The r value is more preferably, and the comfort is preferably 22 or less. In the following, the standard unit weight of the weaving fabric for the fabric per unit weight of 220 g/m2 to 3〇〇g/m2, the value of the ventilator is cm3/cm2/s to 350 cm3/cm2/s. The standard gasness of the above-mentioned unit surface two ^ θ 24 () woven fabric. When Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, and Comparative Example 5 were observed, the R value decreased as the content of titanium dioxide in the fiber decreased by 2 wt% in the polyester fiber. t%) Naturally, according to the case where the main component of the core is a polyethylene resin, the sheath is divided into a polyester resin, and the volume ratio of the core to the sheath is changed, '5, along with the content of titanium dioxide in the fiber (wt〇) /〇) Since 2 correction 0 I] R value rises. ° Decrease, difference 1 or heat conduction. The reason is that ag is the influence of the difference in refractive index between the core and the resin. &lt;Infrared transmittance is 32% or less&gt; The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention 7 preferably has an infrared ray penetration below when a woven fabric having a basis weight of 220 g/m to 300 g/m 2 is formed. By making the infrared ray transmittance 32% or less, the radiant heat of the sun, that is, infrared light can be effectively shielded or absorbed. The infrared transmittance is more preferably 3 Å or less, and still more preferably 27% or less. Further, in the same manner as in the case of the above R value, according to Examples 1 to 5, 201204888 J»/44pif as the content (4) (wt%) of the titanium oxide in the fiber was decreased from 2 (10), the transmittance increased. It is preferable to satisfy both the range of the upper value and the range of the infrared transmittance. &lt;Principal component of the resin composition of the core&gt; The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention is preferably a core-lipid composition mainly composed of a polyolefin. The polyolefin of the shape and the part is a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, or the like. When a polyethylene resin having a high thermal conductivity is blended in the core portion, and a polyester resin having a lower thermal conductivity than the polyethylene resin is blended in the sheath portion, the difference in thermal conductivity is a positive number and the difference in thermal conductivity is large. Therefore, it is considered that heat is more likely to be transmitted in the longitudinal direction of the fiber than in the radial direction of the fiber, and heat becomes difficult to be transported in the thickness direction of the woven fabric. The polyethylene resin to be used is not particularly limited as long as it has a known molecular weight and density. The polyethylene resin which can be easily obtained is, for example, Kernel KF283, KF380 or the like manufactured by Japan Polyethylene Co., Ltd. When a polypropylene resin having a low thermal conductivity is blended in a core portion, and a nylon 6 resin having a higher thermal conductivity than a polypropylene resin is blended in the sheath portion, the difference in thermal conductivity is a negative number, and the difference in conductivity is large. Therefore, it is considered that heat is hard to be transported in the radial direction of the fiber, and heat is easily transmitted in the longitudinal direction of the fiber. The polypropylene to be used is not particularly limited as long as it has a known fiber grade molecular weight and density. The polypropylene resin which can be easily obtained is, for example, Novatec SA01, SA03 manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Co., Ltd., and the like. Further, in order to impart stretchability, bulkiness, and the like to the woven fabric, the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention can be subjected to false twist processing as needed. In the step of the false twist processing 11 201204888.f JO /^plt, the main component of the resin composition of the core is preferably a polyolefin resin having a melting point in the range of 130 ° C to 180 ° C. When the polyolefin resin has a melting point of 130. (3 or more, the generation of white powder in the false twisting step can be reduced. When the melting point is l8〇〇c or less, the frictional melt resistance of the woven fabric of the present invention can be improved. &lt;The main component of the resin composition of the sheath portion &gt; The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention preferably has a resin composition of a sheath portion mainly composed of a polyester resin. The polyester resin forming the sheath portion is a known fiber grade polyethylene terephthalate or a polypair. The butyl phthalate or the like is preferably polyethylene terephthalate or copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate. Further, it is more preferable that the polyethylene terephthalate satisfies the following formula ( 3) and the poly(p-bismuthic acid) of the formula (4). When the following formulas (3) and (4) are satisfied, the dye can be dyed with a cationic dye, and the common dye can be obtained. 〇.8^s^5. .. (3) 2^a^l5... (4) The heart's 's and a' are respectively polyethylene terephthalate. %) and the copolymerization ratio (mol%) of the aliphatic group 2 of carbon number 2^. When the iron is 4 〇.8 or more, the cationic dye is unique to the compound: 5 -% or less , “When ^l rises. jlI twist, so that the melt viscosity of the polymer during polymerization is not =, the fruit 'fiber strength is not reduced. The metal salt of the metal bismuth dicarboxylic acid is 5_ surely benzoic acid ! ^ 鲤 salt, sodium salt, potassium salt, gamma salt, hammer salt) and so on. Male outsider 12 201204888 38744pif It is necessary to use an alkaline earth salt such as a magnesium salt or a calcium salt of these compounds. Among them, it is preferred to use a sodium salt of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid. When a is 2 mol% or more, the dyeability under normal pressure dyeing can be improved. When a is 15 m〇l% or less, the glass transition of the polyester resin • temperature or melting point can be set to an appropriate range. As a result, a fiber product having the necessary force characteristics, firmness, heat resistance and the like can be obtained. The aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid (ad_icic acid), azelaic acid (suberic acid), azelaic acid (can), etc. Among them, adipic acid is preferred. When adipic acid is used, appropriate confusion can be generated in the amorphous structure t of the fiber to improve the dyeability. &lt;The volume ratio of the core to the sheath is 1/2 to 1/ 1〇&gt; The volume ratio of the core portion to the sheath portion in the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention is 1/2 to 1/1 〇. When the volume ratio of the core sheath portion exceeds 1/2, the sheath is caused. The portion is broken to expose the core portion to reduce the yarn-making stability. When the volume ratio of the core portion is less than 1/10 a, the heat shielding property of the fiber is deteriorated. In terms of yarn stability and heat shielding, The volume of the core and the portion is preferably in the range of 1/4 to 1/8. &lt; Satisfy 10SCMVRS40... (5)> CMVR is higher in the resin than the main component of the core and the sheath. The melting point of the resin of the melting point is higher than the MVR of the resin with a lower melting point at a temperature of 25 。. The CMVR is preferably 1 〇 SCMVRg40. When the CMVR is 1 〇 or more 2 ', the _ composite fiber can be made (4) Qualitative It is good. Although the CMVR is less than 40, the redness of the resin in the core of the core is low. 201204888 J5/^pif: sheath. The resin of the main component of P can reduce the occurrence of false twisting. Further, the white powder is a substance which adheres to the spinner:), the yarn guide, etc. during the false twist processing. When white powder is produced, it will reduce the characteristics of the hybrid composite fiber, which is the effect of the heat of the sun, and the performance of the fabric, which also reduces the taste of the weave. In addition, the generation of white powder reduces the passability of the false twist processing and the step passability in the manufacture of the fabric or the knitted fabric. The reason why the white powder can be reduced when the CMVR is 40 or less is not clear, but it can be presumed as follows. The resin composition of the sheath structure is about to be ejected from the spinning nozzle to the area immediately after the exit, and the area of the screen is covered with a velvet scum that covers the molten core (10). The low molecular weight # component of the main component resin is incorporated into the case. In the false twisting process, the fibers are deformed to expose a small amount of low molecular weight components which are introduced into the human face to form a white powder. When the CMVR is 40 or less, the low molecular weight component of the resin of the main component of the core portion can be made difficult to enter into the composition. &lt;The cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the fiber axis is a triangle, a square, a hollow or a 丫 type&gt; The cross-sectional shape of the core-composite fiber of the present invention in a direction perpendicular to the fiber axis is preferably a dihedral, a tetragonal, a hollow or a γ type. When the cross-sectional shape is a polygon such as a dihedral, a quadrangular, a hollow or a Y-shape, the reflectance of sunlight can be increased, and the effect of blocking the radiant heat of the sun can be improved. Further, when the cross-sectional shape is a hollow cross section, since there is an air layer having a low thermal conductivity, the effect of blocking the radiant heat of the sun can be improved by 201204888 j〇 /npif. &lt;Single fiber fineness is less than or equal to 3 dtex&gt; The single fiber fineness of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention is preferably 3 dtex or less, more preferably 2 dtex or less, still more preferably 1 dtex or less. When the single fiber fineness is so small, the surface area of the fiber can be increased, and the reflection portion of the sunlight can be increased, so that the effect of blocking the radiant heat of the sun can be enhanced. &lt;Method for Producing Core-sheath Composite Fiber&gt; The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention can be produced by a known yarn-forming method of a core-sheath composite fiber. Further, the spinning hole for the spinning of the (IV) composite fiber has a larger diameter than the spinning hole of the spinning nozzle in the usual spinning, and is preferably 0.3 μm to 9.5. - In addition, the method of the (four) method of spinning (four) can be carried out by winding the unstretched yarn after stretching or by any method of stretching without stretching the undrawn yarn. &lt; false twist processing yarn comprising core-sheath composite fiber&gt; The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention is preferably a false twisted textured yarn. When the yarn is processed, the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the fiber axis is two solar-reflective (four) high, and the field is increased. _^= &lt; Manufacturing of false-twisted and processed yarns including the core-sheath composite fiber includes the core-sheath composite of the present invention. The pseudo method of the fiber> The 捻 condition is preferably such that the following formulas (6) to (8) are satisfied. ", σ χ 假 fake (TL-20) (TL + 3 〇) KS31000........ (6) (7) 15 201204888 i»/44pif 〇. 1 cN/dtex^ TE ^ 0.2 cN /dtex...(8) where 'the melting point of the resin having a lower melting point in the resin of the main component of the TL and the part of the TL, ττ indicates the false twist temperature, κ indicates the false twist coefficient, and ΤΕ indicates the false twist tension. Furthermore, the false twist factor is a coefficient expressed by the relationship between the fineness of the fiber subjected to the false twist processing and the number of false turns, and is expressed by the following formula: False twist coefficient = false twist number (t/m) Χ ( Fiber denier (dtex)—丨〇χ 9) I/2 For example, in the case where the main component of the sheath is polyethylene terephthalate resin and the core component of the core is polypropylene resin, the false twist temperature Preferably, it is 147 〇C to 197 〇 C. When the coefficient of the rice cooker is 31,000 or less, the crimp unevenness or the end breakage can be suppressed, so that it is preferable. Further, when the false twisting force is 〇. When 丨cN/dtex or more, it is possible to suppress curling or breakage, and it is preferable. When the false twisting force is a2eN/dtex or less, the raising or breaking of the false twisted textured yarn can be suppressed, which is preferable. A woven fabric having an early area weight of 4 〇g/m 2 to 400 g/m 2 / 曰 The sheath composite fiber of the present invention can be used as a constitutive yarn of a woven fabric = woven fabric, braided structure of the woven fabric of the present invention The weaving method, the weaving machine, the knitting machine, and the like are not particularly limited. The woven fabric of the present invention preferably has an early area weight of 15 G g/m 2 to 働 2 2. When the unit surface = 150 g/m 2 When the above is easy, the radiant heat is easily blocked: the weight of the bit area is set to copper (10). When the thickness is not increased, it is difficult to make the composite fiber as the veil and/or the inner yarn (4) into a double-sided woven 201204888 J8744pif ( The woven fabric of the reversible knitted fabric> The structure of the woven fabric of the present invention is not specifically composed of the core spectacles of the present invention, and the second is considered to be only the core conjugated fiber of the present invention, and the effective blending length is long. Tissue, Kelin double-faced fabric = special composite fiber of fiber as silk yarn or county (four) fabric: The core of the invention is used in the double-faced fabric, one side of the fabric is composed of fibers, and the other side is made of other fibers. Recovering the Wei or special length of his fiber. The core-sheath composite fiber _ constituting surface has not only resistance; live = clothes made of double-faced fabric, etc., depending on the season, ring = again, other fibers used in the above-mentioned other faces, such as natural fibers such as 绢, 绢, etc. Recycled fiber, bismuth, etc., and bisexene fiber, and a single fiber constituting each fiber: The cross-sectional shape of the fiber axis in the direction perpendicular to the fiber is not particularly limited.

得織編物的質地及綺等,則該截面形狀可自菊型;、 扁平及Υ字等截面形狀中選擇。 J 〈含有芯鞘複合纖維的撚紗&gt; 此外,該織編物亦可使用含有本發明的芯鞘複合纖維 的撚紗。該撚紗為對本發明的芯鞘複合纖維進行撚紗而成 者、將本發明的芯鞘複合纖維彼此合撚而成者、或將本發 明的芯勒複合纖維與其他纖維合撚而成者。例如,當本發 17 201204888 J8/44pif ,的芯勒複合纖維與其他纖維合撚時, 對徵(例如光澤感、清涼感'濕潤 對纖維賦予加撫(twisting)時,可 料)。另外, 該撫紗的撚向及合撚數並無特別限/可^^彈力性。 及外觀而決定。 艮據目的之質地 再者,用於上述合撚;的其他纖維例如為 嫘縈等再生纖維、乙酸酿等半合成纖二: 轴直性纖維。另外,構成各纖維的單纖維的於纖維 方㈣截面雜並無制限定,若考慮所得織編物 之= 也及光澤等,則該截面形狀可自菊型、圓形、扁平及 γ字等截面形狀中選擇。 [實例] 以下’藉由實例’對本發明進行具體說明。再者,各 評價項目是藉由如下方法而測定。 (R值) 製成纖維的織編物,利用日本化學纖維檢査協會的遮 熱性測定方法進行測定,以測定開始15分鐘後的溫度上升 值作為R值。 遮熱性測定方法如下所述。 於黑色繪圖紙的約5 mm上保持試樣,自試樣側照射 燈光,以熱電偶(thermocouple)經時地測定裏面的繪圖 紙中央的溫度。If the texture and texture of the woven fabric are obtained, the cross-sectional shape can be selected from the daisy-shaped, flat and 截面-shaped cross-sectional shapes. J <crepe containing core-sheath composite fiber> Further, the woven fabric may also be a crepe yarn containing the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention. The twisted yarn is obtained by twisting the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention, combining the core-sheath composite fibers of the present invention, or combining the core-fiber composite fiber of the present invention with other fibers. . For example, when the core-composite fiber of the present invention is combined with other fibers, it is possible to give a sensation (for example, a gloss feeling, a cooling feeling, a wetting to the fiber, and a twisting). In addition, the twisting direction and the number of twists of the yarn are not particularly limited / can be elastic. And the appearance is decided.艮 艮 艮 再 再 再 再 再 再 再 再 再 再 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 其他 。 。 。 。 。 。 Further, the cross-sectional shape of the single fiber constituting each fiber in the fiber side (four) cross section is not limited, and the cross-sectional shape may be a cross-sectional shape such as a daisy-type, a round shape, a flat shape, or a γ-shape. Choose among. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. Further, each evaluation item was measured by the following method. (R value) The woven fabric of the fiber was measured by the heat absorbing measurement method of the Japan Chemical Fiber Inspection Association, and the temperature rise value after 15 minutes from the start was measured as the R value. The method of measuring the heat shielding property is as follows. The sample was held on about 5 mm of the black drawing paper, the light was irradiated from the side of the sample, and the temperature in the center of the drawing paper was measured with a thermocouple over time.

使用燈:岩崎電氣股份有限公司製眼燈(eye lamP) (光點)PRS 100 V500 W 201204888 /^4pifUse lamp: Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd. Eye light (eye lamP) (light spot) PRS 100 V500 W 201204888 /^4pif

照射距離:50 cm 照射時間:15分鐘 試驗室溫度:20±2°C (紅外線穿透率、可見光線穿透率及紫外線穿透率) 使用分光光度計(日立公司製造的U-3400型),依序 進行以下(1)〜(6)的操作,測定各穿透率。 (1) 製成織編物的試樣。 (2) 於250 nm〜2000 nm的範圍内,每隔5 nm測定 無試樣的狀態下的穿透率(%)(以下稱作Tg)。 (3) 將試樣安裝於分光光度計上,於250 nm〜2000 nm的範圍内,每隔5 nm測定存在試樣的狀態下的穿透率 (%)(以下稱作為Ts)。 (4) 於250 nm〜2000 nm的範圍内,每隔5 nm,使 用以下式修正Ts,算出所修正的穿透率(〇/&gt;)(以下稱作 T)。 T= (Ts/Tg) χΙΟΟ (5) 將紅外線區域、可見光線區域及紫外線區域設 為以下波長範圍。紅外線區域700 nm〜2000 nm、可見光 線區域400 nm〜700 nm、紫外線區域250 nm〜400 nm (6) 於(5)的各區域算出T的算術平均值,作為紅 外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)及紫外線穿透率 (%)。 (固有黏度) 將聚合物0.25 g粉碎,溶解於苯盼/四氯乙烷(50/50) 201204888f 的混合溶劑50 ml中,調溫至25°c,利用自動黏度計(SUN Electronic Industries公司製造的AVL-4型)進行測定。再 者,計算式如下所述。 [η] = [ (1 + 1.〇4ηδρ) 1/2-1]/0.26 (溶點) 使用示差掃描型熱量計(Seiko Instruments公司製造 的DSC220),以升溫速度l〇°C/min進行測定。 (熔體流動速率(MFR)) 依據118〖6758 (230。(:,2.16让§荷重)進行測定。 (熔體體積速率(MVR)) 依據ISO 1133(2.16kg荷重),於280°C下進行測定。 (假撚步驟中的白粉量) 使用石川製作所製造的IVF338假撚機,對芯鞘複合 纖維進行假撚加工,將假撚加工開始後1小時以上且未達 2小時下產生白粉的情況視為c、2小時以上且未達8小時 下產生白粉的情況視為B〜C、8小時以上且未達16小時 下未產生白粉的情況視為B、即便16小時以上亦未產生白 粉的情況視為A。再者,各實例及比較例中的假撚條件只 要無特別s己載’則假撫數為3〇〇〇 t/m (於84 dtex的延伸紗 的情況下’撚係數為27500)、假撚溫度為17(TC、假撚速 度為150 m/mm、假撚張力為〇 15 cN/dtex。 (通氣度) 於20 C、相對濕度65%的環境可變室内,依據JIS L 1096通氣性A法(弗雷澤(Frazier)型法),求出使用通 20 201204888 38744pif 進行測定時的 氣度試驗機FX3300 (TEXTEST公司製造) 通氣度(cm3/cm2/s)。 (耐摩擦熔融性) 藉由依據JIS L 1056 (B法)進行轉子型摩擦溶融試 驗(負荷為l〇kg、3秒的接壓)而實施測定。測&amp;結果是 將未產生炼融痕跡的狀態視為A、產生熔融痕跡但^切^ 的狀態視為B、切斷狀態視為c。 &lt;捲縮特性&gt; 依據JIS L-1013法進行測定。 (實例1) 將聚乙烯樹脂(PE)(曰本聚乙烯公司製造,MFR 4 g/10 min)作為芯部。將於聚對笨二曱酸乙二酯(ρΕτ) (Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造,固有黏度[η]〇 676,熔點 256°C)中添加有2wt%的二氧化鈦(銳鈦礦型,一次粒子 的平均粒徑為0.3 μιη)的PET作為鞘部。 將芯鞘複合比(體積比)設為1/6,以設置有孔徑〇 4 mm、孔數24的芯鞘複合紡嘴的紡紗裝置,於紡紗溫度 290 C、紡紗速度1800 m/min的條件下進行紡紗,獲得未 延伸紗。以延伸速度600 m/min、延伸溫度85°c、熱設定 μ度150 C、最大延伸倍率的〇·68倍,使所得的未延伸紗 進行延伸’製成84 dtex/24 filament的延伸紗。將4根所得 的延伸紗進行並紗,形成約330 dtex的纖度。使用16針數 (gauge )(根/2.54 cm)的橫編機,製成羅紋組織的編織物。 將所得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透 丨r·; 21 201204888 J8/^4pif 率(/°)、紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣度示於表1中。 (實例2〜實例7及比較例3、比較例4) 於實例1中,如表丨般變更芯鞘複合比(體積比)、 芯部的主成分的樹脂,除此以外,與實例i同樣地製成芯 勒複合纖維的延伸紗及編織物。將所得的編織物的R值、 紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透 率(%)及通氣度示於表1中。 (比較例1 ) 使用於PET中添加有2 wt%的二氧化鈦的樹脂組成物 (Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造,固有黏度[η]〇 676,熔點 256°C),利用設置有孔徑0 3 mm、孔數24的紡嘴的紡紗 裝置,於紡紗溫度290。(:、紡紗速度18〇〇 m/min的條件下 進行紡紗,獲得未延伸紗。 以延伸速度600 m/min、延伸溫度85°C、熱設定溫度 150C、最大延伸倍率的0 68倍,使所得的未延伸紗進行 延伸’製成84 dtex/24 filament的延伸紗。將4根所得的延 伸紗進行並紗,形成約33〇 dtex的纖度。使用16針數(根 /2.54 cm)的橫編機,製成羅紋組織的編織物。將所 織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率⑻、 备、外線穿透率(%)及通氣度示於表1中。 (比較例2、比較例5) 如表1般變更二氧化鈦的添加量,除此以外,與 例1同樣地製成延㈣及編織物1所得編織物的值、 紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透 22 201204888. jo 率(%)及通氣度示於表1中。 (實例8) 使用孔徑0.3 mm、孔數36的芯鞠複合紡嘴,製成33 dtex/36 filament的延伸紗,除此以外,與實例i同樣地獲 . 得本發明的怎勒複合纖維的延伸紗。使用該延伸紗,製成 經165根/2.54cm、緯154根/2.54cm(織物覆蓋係數(c〇ver factor)值為1832)的波紋塔夫塔綢(ripple taffeta)組織 的織物。將所得織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光 線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣度示於表丨中。 再者,織物覆蓋系數值是藉由以下式所得的值。 織物覆蓋系數值(DWp) 1/2xMWp+ (DWf) 1/2xMWf 其中’ DWp為經紗總纖度(dtex)、MWp為經紗織密 度(根/2.54 cm)、DWf為緯紗總纖度(dtex)、MWf為緯 紗織密度(根/2.54 cm)。 (比較例6) 使用Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造的有光(bright) 33 dtex/36 filament常壓陽離子可染紗’製成經17〇根/254 • cm、緯161根/2.54 cm (織物覆蓋系數值為1901)的波紋 塔夫塔綢組織的織物。將所得織物的R值、紅外線穿透率 (%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣 度不於表1中。 (實例9) 使用孔徑0.5 mm、孔數48的芯鞘複合紡嘴,製成167 dtex/48 filament的延伸紗,除此以外,與實例1同樣地獲 23 201204888 38744pif » 得本發明的芯鞘複合纖維的延伸紗。拉齊4根本發明的芯 鞘複合纖維,作為S撚向30 t/m的股紗(plied yarn),製 成用於經27根/2.54 cm、緯30根/2.54 cm (織物覆蓋係數 CF值為1473)的平組織的資材的防水底布(tarpauiin)。 將所得織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率 (%)、紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣度示於表1中。 (比較例7) 拉齊4根Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造的半無光 (semi-dull) 167 dtex/48 filament 聚酯複絲(p〇iyester multifilament),作為S撚向30 t/m的股紗,製成用於經27 根/2.54 cm、緯32根/2.54 cm(織物覆蓋係數CF值為1525) 的平組織的資材的防水底布。將所得織物的尺值、紅外線 穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%) 及通氣度示於表1中。 (實例10) 與貫例9同樣地獲得本發明的芯鞘複合纖維的延伸 紗。利用22針數(根/2.54 cm)的雙面平針織物針織機 (double jersey knitting machine) ’表紗是使用交織加工本 發明的167 dtex/48 filament的S方向假撚加工紗與z方向 假撚加工紗而成的加工紗,裏紗是以丨:丨使用與表紗相同 的經交織加工的加工紗與丙烯酸系紡織紗i /5 2 ( Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造)’製成2x2鹿點凸紋組織的編織物。將所 得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率 (%)、紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣度示於1中。 24 201204888, w t -r-rpll (比較例8 ) 使用交織加工Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造的半無光 167 dtex/48 filament聚醋複絲的S撚向假撚加工紗與z撫 向假撚加工紗而成的加工紗,替代本發明的芯鞘複合纖維 的延伸紗,除此以外,與實例10同樣地製成編織物。將所 得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率 (%)、紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣度示於表丨中。 (實例11〜實例24) 於實例1中’如表2般變更芯部的主成分的樹脂,除 此以外,與實例1同樣地製成芯鞘複合纖維的延伸紗及編 織物。將所得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光 線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)、通氣度及耐摩擦溶 融性以及假撚步驟中的白粉量示於表2中。 (實例25) 於實例11中,將與纖維軸為直角方向的截面形狀設 為三角,除此以外,與實例11同樣地製成芯鞘複合纖維的 延伸紗及編織物。將所得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率 (°/〇)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)、通氣 度及耐摩擦熔融性以及假撚步驟中的白粉量示於表3中 (實例26) 於實例11中,將延伸紗設為84 dtex/48 filament,除 此以外,與實例11同樣地製成芯鞘複合纖維的延伸紗及編 織物。將所得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光 線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)、通氣度及耐摩擦熔 25 201204888 38744pif 融性以及假撚步驟中的白粉量示於表3中。 (實例27) 於實例11中,進而以延伸紗作為假樵加工紗 該假撚加工紗的編織物。將所得編織物的尺 透率㈤、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率=穿 通氣度及耐摩擦熔雖、纺紗穩定性以及假撚步驟 粉量示於表3中。 (實例28) 於實例26中,進而以延伸紗作為假撚加工紗,製成 該假撚加工紗的編織物。將所得編織物的尺值、紅外線穿 透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)、 通氣度及耐摩擦熔融性以及假撚步驟中的白粉量示於表3 中〇 (實例29〜實例34) 使用石川製作所製造的IVF338假撚機,於假撚速度 為150 m/min、假撚張力為0.15 cN/dtex的條件下,如表4 般變更仮撚溫度及假撚數(t/m),對實例12的延伸紗進行 假撚加工。將假撚步驟中的白粉量的測定結果及假撚加工 紗的捲縮率示於表4中。 (實例35〜實例4〇) 使用石川製作所製造的IVF338假撚機,於假撚速度 為150 m/min、假樵張力為0.15 cN/dtex的條件下,如表4 般變更假撚溫度及假撚數(t/m),對實例16的延伸紗進行 假撚加工。將假撚步驟中的白粉量的測定結果及假撚加工 紗的捲縮率示於表4中。 26 201204888Irradiation distance: 50 cm Irradiation time: 15 minutes Laboratory temperature: 20 ± 2 ° C (infrared transmittance, visible light transmittance, and ultraviolet transmittance) Using a spectrophotometer (U-3400 manufactured by Hitachi) The following operations (1) to (6) were sequentially performed, and the respective transmittances were measured. (1) A sample of a woven fabric. (2) The transmittance (%) (hereinafter referred to as Tg) in the absence of the sample was measured every 5 nm in the range of 250 nm to 2000 nm. (3) The sample was mounted on a spectrophotometer, and the transmittance (%) (hereinafter referred to as Ts) in the presence of the sample was measured every 5 nm in the range of 250 nm to 2000 nm. (4) The Ts is corrected by the following equation every 5 nm in the range of 250 nm to 2000 nm, and the corrected transmittance (〇/&gt;) (hereinafter referred to as T) is calculated. T= (Ts/Tg) χΙΟΟ (5) Set the infrared region, visible light region, and ultraviolet region to the following wavelength range. The infrared region is 700 nm to 2000 nm, the visible light region is 400 nm to 700 nm, and the ultraviolet region is 250 nm to 400 nm. (6) The arithmetic mean of T is calculated for each region of (5) as the infrared transmittance (%). Visible light transmittance (%) and ultraviolet transmittance (%). (Intrinsic viscosity) 0.25 g of the polymer was pulverized, dissolved in 50 ml of a mixed solvent of benzene/tetrachloroethane (50/50) 201204888f, and the temperature was adjusted to 25 ° C, using an automatic viscometer (manufactured by SUN Electronic Industries). The AVL-4 type was measured. Furthermore, the calculation formula is as follows. [η] = [ (1 + 1. 〇 4ηδρ) 1/2-1] / 0.26 (melting point) Using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC220 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.), the temperature is raised at a temperature of 10 °C/min. Determination. (Melt flow rate (MFR)) is determined according to 118 〖6758 (230. (:, 2.16 let § load). (Melt volume rate (MVR)) according to ISO 1133 (2.16kg load) at 280 ° C The measurement was carried out. (The amount of white powder in the false twisting step) Using the IVF338 false twisting machine manufactured by Ishikawa Seisakusho Co., Ltd., the core-sheath composite fiber was subjected to false twist processing, and white powder was produced 1 hour or more after the start of the false twisting process and less than 2 hours. The case is considered to be c, 2 hours or more and less than 8 hours of white powder is considered to be B~C, 8 hours or more and less than 16 hours, no white powder is produced. B is considered as B. Even if it is more than 16 hours, no white powder is produced. The case is considered as A. Furthermore, the false-twist conditions in the examples and comparative examples are as long as there is no special s-loading, then the number of false twists is 3〇〇〇t/m (in the case of an extended yarn of 84 dtex)捻The coefficient is 27500), the false twist temperature is 17 (TC, the false twist speed is 150 m/mm, and the false twist tension is 〇15 cN/dtex. (Air permeability) in an environment variable room with 20 C and relative humidity of 65%. According to JIS L 1096 Ventilation A method (Frazier type method), the use of pass 20 201204888 38744pif Air permeability tester FX3300 (manufactured by TEXTEST Co., Ltd.) Air permeability (cm3/cm2/s). (Friction-resistant meltability) Rotor-type frictional melting test according to JIS L 1056 (Method B) (load is l〇) The measurement was carried out in kg and 3 seconds of compression. The result was that the state in which the smelting trace was not produced was regarded as A, and the melting trace was generated, but the state of the cut was regarded as B, and the cut state was regarded as c. Crimping characteristics> The measurement was carried out in accordance with JIS L-1013. (Example 1) A polyethylene resin (PE) (manufactured by Sakamoto Polyethylene Co., Ltd., MFR 4 g/10 min) was used as a core. Ethylene diacetate (ρΕτ) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon, intrinsic viscosity [η] 〇 676, melting point 256 ° C) is added with 2 wt% of titanium dioxide (anatase type, average particle size of primary particles is 0.3 μm PET as the sheath. The core-sheath composite ratio (volume ratio) is set to 1/6, and a spinning device with a core-sheath composite nozzle having an aperture of 〇4 mm and a number of holes of 24 is provided at a spinning temperature of 290 C. Spinning at a spinning speed of 1800 m/min to obtain undrawn yarns with an extension speed of 600 m/min and an extension temperature of 85 °c, heat setting μ degree 150 C, maximum stretching ratio 〇·68 times, and extending the obtained unstretched yarn to make an extended yarn of 84 dtex/24 filament. The four obtained extended yarns are conjugated. A denier of about 330 dtex is formed. A woven fabric of rib structure was produced using a 16 gauge (root/2.54 cm) flat knitting machine. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light penetration 丨r·; 21 201204888 J8/^4pif rate (/°), ultraviolet transmittance (%) and air permeability of the obtained knitted fabric are shown in Table 1. in. (Example 2 to Example 7, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 4) In the same manner as in Example i except that the core-sheath composite ratio (volume ratio) and the resin of the main component of the core were changed as in Table 1. The yarn and the braid of the core composite fiber are formed. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), and air permeability of the obtained knitted fabric are shown in Table 1. (Comparative Example 1) A resin composition in which 2 wt% of titanium dioxide was added to PET (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., intrinsic viscosity [η] 〇676, melting point: 256 ° C), and a pore diameter of 0 3 mm and a number of pores were used. The spinning device of the spun nozzle of 24 is at a spinning temperature of 290. (: Spinning at a spinning speed of 18 〇〇m/min to obtain undrawn yarn. Extension speed 600 m/min, extension temperature 85 ° C, heat setting temperature 150 C, maximum stretching ratio 0 68 times The resulting undrawn yarn was stretched to make an extended yarn of 84 dtex/24 filament. The four obtained stretch yarns were conjugated to form a fineness of about 33 〇 dtex. Using 16 stitches (root/2.54 cm) The flat knitting machine is made into a woven fabric of rib structure. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (8), preparation, external line penetration (%) and air permeability of the fabric are shown in the table. (Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 5) The value of the knitted fabric obtained by the extension (4) and the knitted fabric 1 and the infrared transmittance were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the titanium dioxide added was changed as in Table 1. %), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet light penetration 22 201204888. The jo rate (%) and the air permeability are shown in Table 1. (Example 8) A core-twist composite nozzle with a hole diameter of 0.3 mm and a number of holes of 36 was used. In addition to the extension yarn of 33 dtex/36 filament, it is obtained in the same manner as in the example i. An extended yarn of fibers. Using the extended yarn, a ripple taffeta structure of 165/2.54 cm, latitude 154/2.54 cm (with a fabric coverage factor of 1832) was prepared. Fabric. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%) and air permeability of the obtained fabric are shown in the table. Is the value obtained by the following formula: Fabric Coverage Value (DWp) 1/2xMWp+ (DWf) 1/2xMWf where 'DWp is the warp total denier (dtex), MWp is the warp weave density (root/2.54 cm), DWf is The weft total denier (dtex) and MWf are the weft yarn weave density (root/2.54 cm). (Comparative Example 6) Using a light 33 dtex/36 filament atmospheric cation dyeable yarn manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. 17 〇 254 / 254 • cm, latitude 161 / 2.54 cm (fabric cover factor value of 1901) corrugated taffeta fabric. The R value of the resulting fabric, infrared transmittance (%), visible light wear Permeability (%), UV transmittance (%), and air permeability are not shown in Table 1. (Example 9) Using a hole diameter of 0.5 mm A core-sheath composite spun yarn having a number of holes of 48 was obtained as a stretch yarn of 167 dtex/48 filament, and a stretch yarn of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The core-sheath composite fiber invented by Lacy 4 is used as a 30 ton/2.54 cm latitude 30/2.54 cm for the 30 t/m plied yarn (the fabric cover factor CF value). It is tarpauiin of the material of the flat material of the 1473). The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), and air permeability of the obtained fabric are shown in Table 1. (Comparative Example 7) A semi-dull 167 dtex/48 filament polyester multifilament manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. was used as a strand of 30 t/m yarn. A waterproof base fabric for a flat tissue material of 27 pieces/2.54 cm, latitude 32 pieces/2.54 cm (fabric cover factor CF value 1525). The scale value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), and air permeability of the obtained fabric are shown in Table 1. (Example 10) An extended yarn of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9. A double jersey knitting machine with a 22-pin number (root/2.54 cm) is used to interlace the 167 dtex/48 filament S-direction false twisted yarn of the present invention and the z-direction false twist. The processed yarn made of the yarn is made of 丨: 2 using the same interlaced processed yarn as the yam and acrylic yam i /5 2 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) to make 2x2 deer embossing Tissue weave. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), and air permeability of the obtained knitted fabric are shown in 1. 24 201204888, wt -r-rpll (Comparative Example 8) Using a semi-matte 167 dtex/48 filament polyfilament multifilament yarn manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., to the false twisted textured yarn and z to the false twisted textured yarn. A knitted fabric was produced in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the processed yarn of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention was replaced. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), and air permeability of the obtained knitted fabric are shown in the Table. (Examples 11 to 24) In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin of the main component of the core was changed as in Table 2, the stretched yarn of the core-sheath composite fiber and the woven fabric were produced. The R value, the infrared ray transmittance (%), the visible light transmittance (%), the ultraviolet ray transmittance (%), the air permeability and the frictional resistance of the obtained woven fabric, and the amount of white powder in the false twisting step are shown in In Table 2. (Example 25) An extended yarn of a core-sheath composite fiber and a knitted fabric were produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the fiber axis was changed to a triangle. R value, infrared transmittance (°/〇), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), air permeability and frictional melting resistance of the obtained knitted fabric, and amount of white powder in the false twisting step In the same manner as in Example 11, except that the stretched yarn was set to 84 dtex/48 filament, the stretched yarn and the knitted fabric of the core-sheath composite fiber were produced in the same manner as in Example 11. R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), air permeability, and friction resistance of the obtained knitted fabric in the melting and false twisting steps The amount of white powder is shown in Table 3. (Example 27) In Example 11, the stretched yarn was further used as a false twisted textured yarn. The dimensional permeability (v), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet light transmittance = air permeability and friction resistance melting, spinning stability, and false twisting step powder amount of the obtained knitted fabric are shown in Table 3. (Example 28) In Example 26, a woven fabric of the false twisted textured yarn was produced by further using the stretched yarn as a false twisted textured yarn. The scale value of the obtained braid, the infrared transmittance (%), the visible light transmittance (%), the ultraviolet transmittance (%), the air permeability and the frictional melt resistance, and the amount of white powder in the false twisting step are shown in Table 3 (Example 29 to Example 34) The IVF338 false twisting machine manufactured by Ishikawa Seisakusho Co., Ltd. was changed as shown in Table 4 under the conditions of a false twist speed of 150 m/min and a false twist tension of 0.15 cN/dtex. Temperature and false twist (t/m) were subjected to false twisting of the extended yarn of Example 12. The measurement results of the amount of white powder in the false twisting step and the crimping ratio of the false twisted processed yarn are shown in Table 4. (Example 35 to Example 4〇) Using the IVF338 false twisting machine manufactured by Ishikawa Seisakusho Co., Ltd., the false twist temperature and the false value were changed as shown in Table 4 under the conditions of a false twist speed of 150 m/min and a false twist tension of 0.15 cN/dtex. The number of turns (t/m) was subjected to false twisting of the stretched yarn of Example 16. The measurement results of the amount of white powder in the false twisting step and the crimping ratio of the false twisted processed yarn are shown in Table 4. 26 201204888

Ju寸寸卜οοε 比較例 8 SD-PE Τ的單 獨紡紗 0.35 2x2鹿 點凸紋 376 IQ 32.0 22.4 fO w-ί &lt;S ΚΓ» ί 2 S s FD-PET OO 2x2鹿點 凸纹 &lt;N 〇〇 ΓΟ 22.8 25.3 21.0 ON 比較例 7 SD-PE Τ的單 獨紡紗 0.35 1 平織物 205 35.2 37.4 33.4 On K CS 實例 9 S 寸 FD-PET OO 〇〇 ο 24.3 29.5 24.5 比較例 6 Β-ΡΕΤ 的單獨 紡紗 0.05 :波紋塔 夫塔綢 36.1 40.4 38.7 15.8 329 實例 8 S rj- FD-PET OO 波纹塔夫 塔綢 25.8 31.9 26.4 〇\ 335 比較例 5 Β-ΡΕΤ 的單獨 紡紗 • 0.05 羅紋 1 227 27.5 38.8 wS 247 比較例 4 ω CU B-PET OO 0.05 羅紋 v〇 &lt;N 26.1 36.1 36.1 18.0 270 比較例3 UJ s 寸 SD-PHT s 羅紋 227 26.5 36.9 5 10.5 279 比較例 2 SD-PE T的單 獨紡紗 1 0.35 \Ti οι 26.3 35.6 31.8 WJ KTi &lt;N 比較例 1 FD-PET | 的單獨 紡紗 1 o 羅紋 245 24.7 33.9 26.7 r» cs 279 實例7 §: &lt;N V) &lt;N 〇〇 FD-PET OO 〇&gt; 羅紋 228 23.2 30.6 23.1 ΙΛΙ — 264 實例6 a. CU &lt;N ΙΛ&gt; &lt;Ν 00 FD-PET OO 羅玟 i 248 23.2 29.9 23.4 o 253 實例5 U cu Tj- s FD-PET 1/10 σ\ 羅紋 (N 24.0 31.3 24.3 OO 对’ 259 實例4 ω 没 s FD-PET Ξ 羅紋 245 21.3 24.9 23.7 sq 263 實例3 UJ s s FD-PET 2 卜 羅纹 243 21.7 26.0 24.8 〇 270 實例2 tu cu s s FD-PET OO OO 羅紋 242 30.2 23.7 卜 对’ 256 δ UQ 0. s s FD-PET OO 羅紋 246 23.7 i 23.3 rn — 258 这成分的樹脂 芯成分的樹脂的熔點(°c) 芯成分的樹脂的MFR (g/10 min) s 忘日 Φ § 均w 鞘成分的樹脂 芯與鞘的體積比 纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有 率(Wt0/o) 織編物的組織 織物單位面積重量(g/m2) R值(。〇 紅外線穿透率(%) 可見光線穿透率(%) 紫外線穿透率(%) 通氣度(cm3/cm2/s) IHds尨-^M*%? so 杯伞:13·? lHds场与^Ms%? 5-0*伞:13'as* H3ds^qKWMS^JA^^^:XH'aJ* 爱°好:wd*Ju inch inch οοε Comparative example 8 SD-PE 单独 individual spinning 0.35 2x2 deer point embossing 376 IQ 32.0 22.4 fO w-ί &lt;S ΚΓ» ί 2 S s FD-PET OO 2x2 deer point embossing &lt;N 〇〇ΓΟ 22.8 25.3 21.0 ON Comparative Example 7 Separate spinning of SD-PE 0.3 0.35 1 Flat fabric 205 35.2 37.4 33.4 On K CS Example 9 S-inch FD-PET OO 〇〇ο 24.3 29.5 24.5 Comparative Example 6 Β-ΡΕΤ Separate spinning 0.05: corrugated taffeta 36.1 40.4 38.7 15.8 329 Example 8 S rj- FD-PET OO corrugated taffeta 25.8 31.9 26.4 〇 \ 335 Comparative example 5 Β-ΡΕΤ Separate spinning • 0.05 rib 1 227 27.5 38.8 wS 247 Comparative Example 4 ω CU B-PET OO 0.05 rib v〇&lt;N 26.1 36.1 36.1 18.0 270 Comparative Example 3 UJ s inch SD-PHT s rib 227 26.5 36.9 5 10.5 279 Comparative Example 2 SD-PE T Separate spinning 1 0.35 \Ti οι 26.3 35.6 31.8 WJ KTi &lt;N Comparative Example 1 FD-PET | Separate spinning 1 o Rib 245 24.7 33.9 26.7 r» cs 279 Example 7 §: &lt;NV) &lt;N 〇 〇FD-PET OO 〇&gt; rib 228 23.2 30.6 23.1 ΙΛΙ — 264 Example 6 a. CU &lt;N ΙΛ&gt;&lt;Ν 00 FD-PET OO Rosie i 248 23.2 29.9 23.4 o 253 Example 5 U cu Tj- s FD-PET 1/10 σ\ rib (N 24.0 31.3 24.3 OO pair ' 259 Example 4 ω no s FD -PET Ξ rib 245 21.3 24.9 23.7 sq 263 Example 3 UJ ss FD-PET 2 rib 243 21.7 26.0 24.8 〇270 Example 2 tu cu ss FD-PET OO OO rib 242 30.2 23.7 卜 对 ' 256 δ UQ 0. ss FD-PET OO rib 246 23.7 i 23.3 rn — 258 The melting point of the resin of the resin core component of this component (°c) The MFR of the resin of the core component (g/10 min) s Forget the date Φ § Both w The resin core of the sheath component The volume ratio of titanium dioxide to the sheath (Wt0/o) of the fabric of the woven fabric. The basis weight of the fabric (g/m2) R value (. 〇Infrared transmittance (%) Visible light transmittance (%) UV transmittance (%) Air permeability (cm3/cm2/s) IHds尨-^M*%? so Cup umbrella: 13·? lHds field and ^Ms%? 5-0* Umbrella: 13'as* H3ds^qKWMS^JA^^^:XH'aJ* Love°Good: wd*

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Jim 【04啭】 1實例24| CU CU 2 一 ο Ifd-pet| oo CQ |羅紋I (Ν VO CN 23.5 1 1 33.0 1 24.8 寸 rS 芝 oa |實例23| CU 2 — 00 |fd-pet| oo PQ l羅紋I L264_ 1 1 23.0 33.2 24.2 Ό ΓΟ ON tn &lt; |實例22| CU CL. |fd-pet| v〇 oo CQ 1羅紋1 | 282 | 22.5 1 ! 31.7 ! 22.9 fH i 306 &lt; |實例21| CL Dm ο i〇 |fd-pet| oo U 1羅紋I 5; &lt;N 1 22.8 1 1 32.3 1 26.3 1 rn 寸· | 302 | &lt; |實例20 CU CU u-&gt; rj 2 |fd-pet| 00 U ί羅纹| CN oo CN 丨 21.3 1 26.0 1 22.4 ON &lt;N 1 276 | &lt; 1實例19| 〇4 CU !〇 兹 |fd-pet| oo u 1羅紋1 ON (N 1 22.8 1 1 30.2 1 24.4 寸 270 CQ |實例18| ⑴ (X g 寸 |fd-pet| vo 00 u 1羅纹I &lt;s 19.6 1 21.5 ON (N &lt; 實例17 CU SO 卜 s |fd-pet| oo ffi 1羅纹1 o oo CN 20.0 | 25.6 | 22.2 对 rn 315.9 CO 實例16 CU &amp; VO VI g |fd-pet 00 CQ 1羅纹1 | 282 | 1 22.9 1 I 30.7 1 25.2 1 ON rn ! 335.7 | CQ 1實例15 CU CU § 00 |fd-pet| 00 CQ |羅紋| | 287 | 21.5 1 27.0 ;28.0 On i 266.2 OQ 1實例14| CU CU 寸 s |fd-pet| VO oo &lt; 1羅纹I oo ON (S 23.2 ! 32.6 ί 31.9 10.6 i 305.4 CQ 實例Π CU CU m V〇 |fd-pet| oo &lt; 1羅紋I r- v〇 &lt;N 21.8 1 29.6 | 26.9 1 二 I 299.0 | &lt; 實例12 Oh CL. s σΝ p; |fd-pet| oo &lt; 羅紋I oo (N 1 22.8 1 31.7 | 23.0 1 n | 291.9 | OQ 實例11 CU CU QJ |fd-pet| oo &lt; 1羅纹1 1 22.5 32.2 24.6 ro ,284.8 OQ 芯成分的樹脂 芯成分的樹脂的熔點(°c) 芯成分的樹脂的MFR (g/10 min) Ρύ &gt; S 柴 s ε J ο ^ υ 鞘成分的樹脂 芯與鞘的體積比 纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率 C wt%) 白粉量 織物的组織 織物單位面積重量(g/m2) R 值(°C) 紅外線穿透率(%) 可見光線穿透率(%) 紫外線穿透率(%) 通氣度(cm3/cm2/s) 耐摩擦熔融性 13d 忘场-^MS%JMZ^^&quot;δ'α11·*$«鉍:dd* 泼9鉍:3d* 201204888 38744pif [表3]Jim [04啭] 1Example 24| CU CU 2 一ο Ifd-pet| oo CQ | Rib I (Ν VO CN 23.5 1 1 33.0 1 24.8 inch rS 芝 oa | Example 23| CU 2 — 00 |fd-pet| Oo PQ l rib I L264_ 1 1 23.0 33.2 24.2 Ό ΓΟ ON tn &lt; |Example 22| CU CL. |fd-pet| v〇oo CQ 1 rib 1 | 282 | 22.5 1 ! 31.7 ! 22.9 fH i 306 &lt; |Example 21| CL Dm ο i〇|fd-pet| oo U 1 rib I 5; &lt;N 1 22.8 1 1 32.3 1 26.3 1 rn inch · | 302 | &lt; | Example 20 CU CU u-&gt; rj 2 |fd-pet| 00 U ί 纹 | CN oo CN 丨21.3 1 26.0 1 22.4 ON &lt;N 1 276 | &lt; 1 Example 19| 〇4 CU !〇兹|fd-pet| oo u 1 rib 1 ON (N 1 22.8 1 1 30.2 1 24.4 inch 270 CQ | Example 18| (1) (X g inch | fd-pet| vo 00 u 1 rib I &lt;s 19.6 1 21.5 ON (N &lt; Example 17 CU SO Bu s |fd-pet| oo ffi 1 rib 1 o oo CN 20.0 | 25.6 | 22.2 vs rn 315.9 CO Example 16 CU &amp; VO VI g |fd-pet 00 CQ 1 rib 1 | 282 | 1 22.9 1 I 30.7 1 25.2 1 ON rn ! 335.7 | CQ 1 Example 15 CU CU § 00 |fd-pet| 00 CQ |Ribbed | | 287 | 21.5 1 27.0 ;28.0 On i 266.2 OQ 1Example 14| CU CU s |fd-pet| VO oo &lt; 1 rib I oo ON (S 23.2 ! 32.6 ί 31.9 10.6 i 305.4 CQ example CU CU CU m V〇|fd-pet| oo &lt; 1 rib I r- v〇&lt;;N 21.8 1 29.6 | 26.9 1 II I 299.0 | &lt; Example 12 Oh CL. s σΝ p; |fd-pet| oo &lt; rib I oo (N 1 22.8 1 31.7 | 23.0 1 n | 291.9 | OQ Example 11 CU CU QJ |fd-pet| oo &lt; 1 rib 1 1 22.5 32.2 24.6 ro ,284.8 OQ Core component resin core component melting point (°c) MFR of resin component (g/10 min) Ρύ &gt; S 柴 s ε J ο ^ 体积 The ratio of the resin core to the sheath of the sheath component is the content of the titanium dioxide in the fiber C wt%) The amount of the fabric of the white fabric is the basis weight (g/m2) R value (° C) Infrared transmittance (%) Visible light transmittance (%) UV transmittance (%) Air permeability (cm3/cm2/s) Friction-resistant meltability 13d Forgotten field-^MS%JMZ^^&quot;δ 'α11·*$«铋:dd* Splash 9铋:3d* 201204888 38744pif [Table 3]

實例25 實例26 實例27 實例28 芯成分的樹脂 PP PP PP PP 芯成分的樹脂的熔點(°c) 142 142 142 142 芯成分的樹脂的MFR (g/10min) 30 30 30 30 芯成分的樹脂的MVR (cm^lOmin) 34 34 34 34 鞘成分的樹脂 FD-PET FD-PET FD-PET FD-PET 芯與鞘的體積比 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率(wt%) 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 纖維的截面形狀 三角 圓形 圓形 圓形 單纖維纖度(dtex) 3.5 1.8 3.5 1.8 延伸紗或假撚紗 延伸紗 延伸紗 假撚紗 假撚紗 白粉量 A A A A 織物的組織 羅紋 羅紋 羅紋 羅紋 織物單位面積重量(g/m2) 267 300 254 276 R值(。C) 21.2 20.9 20.9 19.2 紅外線穿透率(%) 25.2 28.4 27.6 22.5 可見光線穿透率(%) 21.5 21.9 21.5 17.1 紫外線穿透率(%) 3.3 3.3 3.4 2.1 通氣度(cm3/cm2/s) 256 248 195 142 财摩擦溶融性 B B B B *PP :聚丙烯Example 25 Example 26 Example 27 Example 28 Core component resin PP PP PP PP core component resin melting point (°c) 142 142 142 142 core component resin MFR (g/10 min) 30 30 30 30 core component resin MVR (cm^lOmin) 34 34 34 34 Resin of sheath component FD-PET FD-PET FD-PET FD-PET Core to sheath volume ratio 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 Titanium dioxide content in fiber Rate (wt%) 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 Cross-sectional shape of the fiber Triangular rounded round single fiber denier (dtex) 3.5 1.8 3.5 1.8 Extension yarn or false twist yarn extension yarn extension yarn false twist yarn false twist yarn white powder AAAA fabric Tissue ribbed ribbed ribbed fabric per unit area weight (g/m2) 267 300 254 276 R value (.C) 21.2 20.9 20.9 19.2 Infrared transmittance (%) 25.2 28.4 27.6 22.5 Visible light transmittance (%) 21.5 21.9 21.5 17.1 UV transmittance (%) 3.3 3.3 3.4 2.1 Air permeability (cm3/cm2/s) 256 248 195 142 Friction meltability BBBB *PP: Polypropylene

*FD-PET :含有2wt°/〇的二氧化鈦的PET 29 201204888*FD-PET: PET 29 containing 2wt ° / 〇 titanium dioxide 2012 20128888

Ji 卜οοε 【寸&lt;】 1實例401 〇 1 3500」 L 32100」 U 17.3 1實例39| 〇 | 2500 | | 22900 | CQ 16.4 |實例38| 1 210 J | 3000 | | 27500 | U 26.1 |實例37| | 3000 | [27500 | 1 B 至C | 21.8 |實例36| 3000 | 27500 | &lt; 15.4 |t^J35| 〇 | 3000 | | 27500 | PQ 21.2 |實例34| 〇 | 3500 I | 32100 | U 21.8 |實例33| 〇 | 2500 I | 22900 | &lt; 14.9 I實例321 1 210 1 | 3000 | | 27500 | U 23.8 |實例31| 3000 | 27500 | 0Q 22.1 1實例3〇| 3000 | 27500 | &lt; 16.1 |實例29| ο | 3000 | | 27500 | C 20.4 假撚溫度(°c) 假撚數(T/m) 假撚係數 白粉量 捲縮率(%) 201204888 38744pif [產業上之可利用性] 逆盛it鞘複合纖維可無損纖維的質地而有效地 的輕射熱(即红㈣,紡紗步驟的穩定性 及假撚步驟的通過性良好。 纖維而成的織編物是阻斷糙㈣使:本、月的心鞘後合 並不特別限定使。優異的織編物, 外用品 有用 =中為運動衣料領域、帽材、帳蓬= 中近東專酷暑地域的民族服裝等的原材料而極其 【圖式簡單說明】 益 【主要元件符號說明】Ji οοοε [inch&lt;] 1 example 401 〇1 3500" L 32100" U 17.3 1 Example 39| 〇| 2500 | | 22900 | CQ 16.4 | Example 38| 1 210 J | 3000 | | 27500 | U 26.1 | 37| | 3000 | [27500 | 1 B to C | 21.8 | Example 36 | 3000 | 27500 | &lt; 15.4 | t^J35| 〇 | 3000 | | 27500 | PQ 21.2 | Example 34 | 〇 | 3500 I | 32100 | U 21.8 |Example 33| 〇| 2500 I | 22900 | &lt; 14.9 I Example 321 1 210 1 | 3000 | | 27500 | U 23.8 | Example 31 | 3000 | 27500 | 0Q 22.1 1 Example 3〇 | 3000 | 27500 | 16.1 |Example 29| ο | 3000 | | 27500 | C 20.4 False 捻 Temperature (°c) False 捻 (T/m) False 捻 Coefficient White Powder Volume Reduction (%) 201204888 38744pif [Industrial Availability] The anti-heit sheath composite fiber can effectively degrade the texture of the fiber and effectively lightly heat (ie, red (four), the stability of the spinning step and the passability of the false twisting step. The weaving of the fiber is blocking the roughness (4) Make: This month, the heart of the sheath after the merger is not particularly limited. Excellent weaving, useful external supplies = in the field of sportswear, caps, tents = Middle East Local ethnic costume material or the like is extremely simple formula [FIG DESCRIPTION The main benefits reference numerals DESCRIPTION

Claims (1)

201204888 J8/44pif 七、申請專利範圍: 1·種心鞘複合纖維,其包含芯部與鞘部,且所述芯 鞘複合纖維含有二氧化鈦i wt%〜3 wt%,所述芯部以折射 率為A的树月日作為主成分’所述勒部以折射率為B的樹脂 作為主成分,A及B滿足以下式(丨), lA—Bl^〇.〇l... (1)。 2.種心鞘複合纖維,其包含芯部與鞘部,且所述芯 鞘複合纖維含有二氧化鈦丨wt%〜3 wt%,所述芯部以導熱 率(W/m’K) ^ c的樹脂作為主成分,所述稍部以導熱率 (W/m’K)為D的樹脂作為域分,c及D滿足以下式(2), |C —D|2〇.〇i·· (2)。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之芯鞘複合纖 維,其中所述芯部的主成分為聚烯烴樹脂,所述鞘部的主 成分為聚酯樹脂’且所述芯部與所述鞘部的體積比為1/2 〜mo。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之芯鞘複合纖維,其中 所述^^稀:fcL樹月曰為聚乙烤樹脂或聚丙稀樹脂。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之芯鞘複合纖維,其中 所述聚烯烴樹脂的熔點為130°C〜180。(:的範圍内。 6·如申請專利範圍第4項或第5項所述之芯鞘複合纖 維,其中所述聚酯樹脂為聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯樹脂。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之芯鞘複合纖維,其中 所述聚對本一曱酸乙二醋樹脂為滿足下述式(3)及式(4) 的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂, 32 201204888 38744pif °-8Ss^5... (3) 2蕊a$15... (4) 其中,s及a分別為所述聚對苯二 的石黃基間苯二甲酸單元的共聚率u 樹脂中 脂肪族二幾酸的共聚率(m〇1%)。 反數2〜8的 勒複韻述之芯 l〇^CMVR^40... (5) r中ίΓ ,CMVR為較所述芯部及所述鞘部的主成分的- 二;、有較·闕樹脂触點高出25°c的溫度下之且 車乂低熔點的樹脂的MVR (cm3/1〇min)。 又 、 與纖料8销収雜複合_,其中 型纖_為直角方向的截面形狀為三角、四角、中空或^ 至第11) 假撫加工紗’其包含如申請專利範圍第1項 第10射任—項所述m複合齡。 喝 一種假撫加工紗的製造方法,其於滿足以下(6) -條對如$請專利制第1項至第10項中保 項所述之芯鞘複合纖維進行健加工, CTL^20) CTL + 30) ...... (6) 編聰..................................... 0.1cN/dtex^TES0.2cN/dtex... (8) 33 201204888 38744pif 其中,TL表示所述芯部及所述鞘部的主成分的樹脂 中具有較低熔點的樹脂的溶點、TT表示假撚溫度、K表示 假撚係數、ΤΕ表示假權張力’再者,所述假撚係數是由實 施所述假樵加工的纖維的纖度與假撚數的關係所表示的係 數,且由下述式所表示, 假撚係數=假撚數(t/m)x(纖維的纖度(dtex )+10x9)1/2。 13. —種織編物,其是由如申請專利範圍第1項或第 2項所述之芯鞘複合纖維所構成,且通氣度為240 cm3/cm2/s〜350 cm3/cm2/s、單位面積重量為 220g/m2〜300 g/m2的織編物,並且滿足以下(E)及(F)的至少一者, (E) R值為24以下 (F)紅外線穿透率為32%以下 其中,R值是藉由遮熱性試驗所測定的溫度上升值 (。〇。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之織編物,其中所述 纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率為1.4〜2 (wt%),所述芯部與 所述鞘部的體積比為1/2〜1/1〇。 15. —種織編物,其是由如申請專利範圍第1項至第 10項中任一項所述之芯鞘複合纖維所構成。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之織編物,其單位面 積重量為40 g/m2〜400 g/m2。 17. 如申請專利範圍第15項或第16項所述之織編 物’其是以如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任項所述 之芯鞘複合纖維作為表紗及/或裏紗而編成雙面織物。 34 201204888 38744pif 18. —種織編物,其是由如申請專利範圍第11項所述 之假撚加工紗所構成。 19. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之織編物,其單位面 積重量為40 g/m2〜400 g/m2。 20. 如申請專利範圍第18項或第19項所述之織編 物,其是以如申請專利範圍第11項所述之假撚加工紗作為 表紗及/或裏紗而編成雙面織物。 35 201204888 ^5/44pif 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案之指定代表圖:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式: 益 201204888 38744pifl ^ 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:丨00年丨0月7曰 發明專利說明書 (本說明書格式、順序,請勿任意更動’※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號: ※申請日: ※了 PC分類: , 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) * 芯鞘複合纖維、含有同芯鞘複合纖維的假撚加工紗及 其製造方法以及包含這些纖維的織編物 SHEATH-CORE COMPOUND FIBER, FALSE TWIST TEXTURED YARN COMPOSED THEREOF, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND WOVEN KNIT FABRIC INCLUDING THE FIBER 二、中文發明摘要: 本發明提供一種無損纖維的質地而阻斷太陽的輻射 熱且紡紗步驟的穩定性及假撚步驟的通過性良好的纖維、 及使用該纖維的阻斷輻射熱的織編物。本發明的芯鞘複合 纖維包含站部與鞘部’且芯鞘複合纖維含有二氧化鈦1 wt%〜3 wt% ’芯部以折射率為a的樹脂作為主成分,鞘 部以折射率為B的樹脂作駐成分,a及B滿足以下式 (1),並且以該芯勒複合纖維構成單位面積重量為4〇 g/m2 〜400 g/m2的織編物。 |A—BjgO.Oi·.. ( 1) 1 201204888 38744pifl 爲第1GG119971號中文麵書_丨顧紐本 修正日期:1G時10月7日 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種阻斷來自太陽的輻射熱的芯鞘 複合纖維及含有該纖維的織編物 (woven knit fabric )。 本案基於2010年6月8日於日本提出申請的日本專 利特願2010-131416號而主張優先權,其内容引用於此。 【先前技術】 先前’作為以遮光性為目的之窗簾或衣服中所使用 的纖維,已知有藉由使氧化鈦或滑石、硫酸鋇等白色顏料、 或者碳黑、鋁粉末等無機微粒子分散於纖維中的方法而獲 得的纖維(專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。另外,作為雪上的 白色偽裝用途的布帛,已知有包含以聚乙烯醇系纖維為朝 紗、合成纖維複絲(multifilament)為芯紗的包芯紗(c〇re yarn)的紫外線反射性白色布$(專利文獻3)。 另一方面’芯鞘複合纖維的技術已廣為人知。例如已 知有如下述般使用芯鞘複合纖維的技術,而製造具有耐摩 擦熔融性的纖維。該纖維是鞘部為具有大於等於2〇〇°c的 炫點的熱塑性聚合物’而芯部為含有結晶成核劑的聚丙婦 的芯鞘複合纖維(專利文獻4)。 然而,專利文獻1、專利文獻2的方法為了充分阻斷 來自太陽的輻射熱,而必須於纖維中含有大量無機微粒 子。其結果,存在不僅製紗步驟的穩定性變差,而且纖維 及製品的質地明顯受損的問題。 另外,專利文獻3的聚乙烯醇系纖維雖具有阻斷韓射 201204888 38744pifl 修正日期:100年1()月7日 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 熱的效果,但存在紗的強度較低的問題。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開平^4^48號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開平9_137345號公報 [專利文獻3]曰本專利特開平9_228188號公報 [專利文獻4]曰本專利第3452291號公報 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一種無損纖維的質地(textua ) 而有效地遮蔽或吸收太陽的輻射熱(即紅外光)的纖維、 及使用該纖維的織編物。另外,本發明的其他目的在於 該纖維的紡紗步驟的穩定性及假撚步驟的通過性變 好。 、义 本發明的主旨在於一種芯鞘複合纖維,其包含芯部與 鞘部’且芯鞘複合纖維含有二氧化鈦1 wt%〜3 wt% (重量 百分比),芯部以折射率為A的樹脂作為主成分,鞘部= Ο 折射率為B的樹脂作為主成分,A及B滿足以下式(1)。 |A — BI20.01...⑴ - 進而,本發明的主旨在於一種芯鞘複合纖維,其包含 - 芯部與鞘部,且芯鞘複合纖維含有二氧化鈦丨wt%〜3 wt%,芯部以導熱率(W/m.K)為c的樹脂作為主成分, 鞘部以導熱率(W/m.K)為D的樹脂作為主成分,C&amp;D 滿足以下式(2)。 |C~D|^0.01... (2) 5 201204888 38744pifl 爲第1001腦號中文說明書無劃雛正本 修正日期遍年Π)月7日 進而,本發明的主旨在於一種滿足下述式(5) 鞘複合纖維。 10SCMVR··..⑸ 其中’ CMVR為較芯部及鞘部的主成分的樹脂中具有 較咼熔點的樹脂的炫點高出25°C的溫度下之具有較低熔 點的樹脂的 MVR ( cm3/i〇 min)。 、 另外’本發明的主旨在於一種假撚加工紗(falsetwist textured yam)的製造方法,其是於滿足以下(6)〜(8) 的條件下,對滿足上述式(5)的芯鞘複合纖維進行假撚加 工。 (TL-20) STTS (TL + 30)……(6) KS31000....................................⑺ 0.1 cN/dtex^TE^0.2 cN/dtex... (8) 其中,TL表示芯部及鞘部的主成分的樹脂中具有較 低炫點的樹脂的熔點、TT表示假撚溫度、κ表示假撚係 數、TE表示假撚張力。再者,假撚係數是由實施假撚加工 的纖維的纖度與假撚數的關係所表示的係數,且由下述式 戶斤表示。 假撚係數=假撚數(t/m) X (纖維的纖度(dte中丨〇 x 9) in [發明之效果] 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維可無損纖維的質地而阻斷來 自太陽的輻射熱。即,可有效地遮蔽或吸收紅外光。並且, 使用該纖維的織編物在做成窗簾或衣服時,可有效地遮蔽 或吸收來自太陽的輻射熱即紅外光。 201204888 38744pifl 修正日期:丨⑽年10月7日 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 進而本發明的芯鞘複合纖維可有效地遮蔽或吸收紫 外光及可見光。並且,使用該纖維的織編物在做成窗簾或 衣服時,可有效地遮蔽或吸收紫外光及可見光。 進而’本發明的芯朝複合纖維具有耐摩擦溶融性。並 且,使用該纖維的織編物在做成運動衣料時,即便受到由 滑動或跌倒等引起的摩擦熱,織編物亦難以熔融。 另外,本發明的芯鞘複合纖維可於紡紗步驟中穩定地 獲得’該纖維的假撚步驟的通過性亦良好。 【實施方式】 以下,對本發明的實施形態進行詳細說明。 &lt;芯部以折射率為A的樹脂作為主成分,鞘部以折射 率為B的樹脂作為主成分’ A及B滿足以下式(1) &gt; 本發明的芯勒複合纖維,必需使芯部包含由折射率為 A的樹脂所形成的樹脂組成物作為主成分,鞘部包含由折 射率為B的樹脂所形成的樹脂組成物作為主成分,且使a 及B滿足以下式(ι)β|Α—B|是指A與B的差的絕對值(以 〇 下,亦稱作折射率差)。 |A-B|^0.01... (1) 猎由使芯稍複合纖維滿足式(1),可不含過剩的氧化 - 鈦,故能夠無損纖維的質地而阻斷來自太陽的輻射熱。即, 可有效地遮蔽或吸收紅外光。作為其原因之一,可認為是 光於芯勒界面反射的緣故。 例如,形成芯部及/或鞘部的樹脂為聚乙烯樹脂、尼龍 6樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂等。 201204888 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:1〇〇年10月7日 於纖維便覽原料篇纖維學會編(196 日發行)的第218〜219頁的矣士 年11月30 維的纖維軸為直角方向的折射树如與各種樹脂纖 聚乙烯纖維1.512〜1 52η职工β °戰。 纖維L515、聚對笨二甲酸乙二、峨維=^88、尼龍6 &lt;芯部以導熱率(W/m,K) . Γί&quot;τ;1)^κ) ^ 為D的樹脂作為主成分,且使成=二=二) -Dl是指_的差的絕對值(以下亦稱作S差; |C-D|^〇.〇l... (2) f v熱手幻 例如’形成芯部及/或鞘部的樹脂為聚 烯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚氣乙烯樹脂等。 烯树舳艰丙 於纖維便覽原料篇纖維學會編(1968 日發行)的第浙^的表㈣中,對各種高分子物月質3的0 5叱下的導熱率[1〇-Wdeg、m-Wl]作如下記載質的 密度0.918 g*cm_的聚乙稀7 ()〜9 7 _ (is〇t-pr〇Pylene) 5.2、聚對笨二甲酸乙 a = 氯乙烯4.0 8 ^ 若將以上導熱率的值的單位轉換為(I 成以下值。 密度〇.918g,、聚乙稀〇·29〜〇4卜同排聚丙稀 2〇12〇4888 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:100年10月7日 〇·22、聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯0.22〜0.28、聚氯乙烯0.17 &lt;芯鞍複合纖維含有二氧化鈦1 wt%〜3 wt%&gt; 於本發明的芯鞘複合纖維中,必需使芯鞘複合纖維含 有二氧化鈦1 wt%〜3 wt%。當二氧化鈦為3 wt%以下時, 起到阻斷太陽的輻射熱的效果’由二氧化鈦的添加引起的 增黏亦並不那麼大’故不會產生製紗性不良。反之,當二 氧化鈦為1 wt%以上時,具有阻斷目的之太陽的輻射熱的 〇 效果。於鞘部中調配二氧化鈦的情況下,有時會於製紗後 的步驟中磨損紗道導紗器(yarn path guide)。因此,二氧 化鈦較佳為調配於芯部中。 另外,當芯部及鞘部的樹脂中含有二氧化鈦時,最能 獲得阻斷太陽的輻射熱的效果,故而較佳。所使用的二氧 化鈦只要為製造合成纖維等時所使用的二氧化鈦,則並無 限定。 然而,就分散性而言’較佳為使用銳鈦礦型二氧化鈦。 進而’較佳為芯鞘複合纖維含有二氧化鈦丨4 wt%〜2 W Wt0/〇。 另外,關於二氧化鈦的一次粒子的平均粒徑,若考慮 紡紗步驟中的穩定性,則較佳為(U μηι〜1 μιη的範圍内二 更佳為0.1 μπι〜0.3 μιη的範圍内。可容易獲得的氧化鈦例 如為Kronos公司製造的二氧化鈦ADD等。 &lt;R值為24以下&gt; 3本發明的芯鞘複合纖維較佳為當形成通氣度為24〇 cm W/s〜350 cm W/s、單位面積重量為22〇 g/m2〜· 9 201204888 38744pifl 爲第圓溯;!號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:⑽年1〇月7日 g/m2的織編物時,R值為24以下。R值是藉由遮熱性 所測定的溫度上升值(°C)。藉由使R值為24以下,可钚 適地使用於使用織編物的環境下。尺值更佳為23以下、、 而較佳可為22以下。 、進 再者,220 g/m2〜300 g/m2料位面積重量的 衣料用織編物的標準單位面積重量,通氣度為 cm3/cm2/S〜350 cm3/cm2/s的數值為上述單位面^ 〇 織編物的標準通氣度。 、重1的 右硯祭比較例 人q A /入PU平父捫 &gt;,則於中 聚酯纖維中,隨著纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率(wt〇/f = 2 wt%降低,R值減小。 °」自 然而,根據芯部的主成分為聚乙稀樹脂、鞠部 分為聚S旨麟,且變更了芯__積比的實例丨 5’隨著纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率(wt%)自2鳩降低, R值上升。 - 其原因’認為是芯部與朝部的樹脂的折射 率差產生影響。 左4等熱 &lt;紅外線穿透率為32%以下&gt; 本發=的芯鞘複合纖維較佳為當形成單位面積 為220 g/m〜300 g/m2的織編物時,紅外 以下。藉由使紅外線穿透率為32%以下,可有效地=蔽= 吸收太陽的輻射熱,即紅外光。紅外線穿透率更 孙 以下、進而較佳可為27%以下。 再者,與上述R值時同樣地,根據實例i〜實例$, 10 201204888 38744pifl 爲第10011997!號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期溯年丨0月7日 隨著纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率(wt%)自2 wt%降低, 紅外線穿透率上升。較佳為同時滿足上述R值的範圍與紅 外線穿透率的範圍。 〈芯部的樹脂組成物的主成分&gt; 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維較佳為芯部的樹脂組成物主 要由聚烯烴樹脂所形成。形成芯部的聚烯烴樹脂為聚乙稀 ' 樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂等。 〇 ^將導熱率較而的聚乙稀樹脂調配於芯部中,將導熱 率較聚乙烯樹脂低的聚g旨樹脂等調配於勒部中時,導熱率 差為正數,且導熱率差變大。因此,認為相較於纖維的徑 方向,熱變得容易於纖維的長度方向傳輸,熱變得難以於 織編物的厚度方向傳輸。所使用的聚乙烯樹脂為公知的纖 維荨級的分子量、密度者,並無特別限定。可容易獲得的 聚乙烯樹脂例如為曰本聚乙烯(japan polyethylene)公司 製造的 Kernel KF283、KF380 等。 當將導熱率較低的聚丙烯樹脂調配於芯部中,將導熱 ΰ 率較聚丙烯樹脂咼的尼龍6樹脂等調配於鞘部中時,導熱 率差為負數,且導熱率差變大。因此,認為熱變得難以於 — 纖維的徑方向傳輸,熱變得容易於纖維的長度方向傳輸。' 所使用的聚丙浠只要為公知的纖維等級的分子量、密度 者’則並無制限定。可容易獲得的聚㈣樹脂例如為 Japan Polypropylene 公司製造的 N〇vatec SA(n、SA〇3 等。 另外’為了對織編物賦予伸縮性、蓬鬆性等,本發明 的芯鞘複合纖維視需要可實施假撫加工。對於該假撫加工 201204888 38744pifl 一e甘θ·1〇〇 年 1〇 月 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修IE曰Μ 的步驟而言,芯部的樹脂組成物的主成分較樓 町滅少假撚 ,町提高本 130°C〜180°C的範圍内的熔點的聚烯烴樹脂。 當該聚烯烴樹脂的熔點為130°C以上時, 步驟中的白粉的產生。當熔點為180°C以下時 發明的織編物的耐摩擦熔融性。 &lt;鞘部的樹脂組成物的主成分&gt; 、^ 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維較佳為鞘部的樹脂,組成纖維 要由聚酯樹脂所形成。形成鞘部的聚酯樹脂為公知6 等級的聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二^曰介 佳為聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯、共聚聚對苯二曱酸乙;細 彡 進而,更佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯為滿足下述式及 及式(4)的聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯。當滿足下述式(3) 式(4)時,可以陽離子染料進行染色,且可實現常塵染色 0.8^s^5... (3) 2^a^l5... (4) 其中’ s及a分別為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂中的續 基間苯二曱酸單元的共聚率(m〇1%)及碳數2〜8的脂肪 族二羧酸的共聚率(m〇l〇/〇)。 當s為0.8 mol%以上時,可使陽離子染料特有的鮮明 性變得良好。另外’當s為5m()1%uT時,可適當設定聚 &amp;物的I &amp;度使聚合時的聚合物的溶 合 升。其結果,纖維強度未降低。 *厪不曰上 石黃基間苯二甲酸的金屬 雜 金屬鹽(鐘鹽、鈉鹽,鹽、伽鹽、铯鹽)等。!= 201204888 38744pifl 爲第10011W71號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期·年丨〇月7日 需要可併用該些化合物的鎂鹽、鈣鹽等鹼土鹽。其中,最 佳為使用5-石黃基間苯二甲酸的納鹽。 〇201204888 J8/44pif VII. Patent application scope: 1. A seed sheath composite fiber comprising a core portion and a sheath portion, and the core sheath composite fiber contains titanium oxide i wt% 〜3 wt%, and the core has a refractive index The tree moon day of A is the main component', and the resin has a resin having a refractive index B as a main component, and A and B satisfy the following formula (丨), lA-Bl^〇.〇l... (1). 2. A core-sheath composite fiber comprising a core portion and a sheath portion, wherein the core-sheath composite fiber contains TiO 2 wt% to 3% by weight, and the core portion has a thermal conductivity (W/m'K) ^ c The resin is used as a main component, and the resin having a thermal conductivity (W/m'K) of D is used as a domain, and c and D satisfy the following formula (2), |C — D|2〇.〇i·· ( 2). 3. The core-sheath composite fiber according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a main component of the core is a polyolefin resin, and a main component of the sheath is a polyester resin and the core The volume ratio of the portion to the sheath portion is 1/2 to mo. 4. The core-sheath composite fiber according to claim 3, wherein the thin: fcL tree is a poly-baked resin or a polypropylene resin. 5. The core-sheath composite fiber according to claim 4, wherein the polyolefin resin has a melting point of 130 ° C to 180 °. 6. The core-sheath composite fiber according to claim 4, wherein the polyester resin is a polyethylene terephthalate resin. The core-sheath composite fiber according to Item 6, wherein the poly-p-butyl phthalate resin is a polyethylene terephthalate resin satisfying the following formulas (3) and (4), 32 201204888 38744pif °-8Ss^5... (3) 2 core a$15... (4) where s and a are respectively the copolymerization ratio of the pyromellitic isophthalic acid unit of the polyparaphenylene. The copolymerization ratio of aliphatic diacids (m〇1%). The inverse of the number 2~8 of the complex rhyme of the core l〇^CMVR^40... (5) r 中ίΓ , CMVR is the core And the MVR (cm3/1〇min) of the resin having a lower melting point than the bismuth resin contact at a temperature higher than 25 ° C. Material 8 pin-receiving composite _, wherein the shape of the fiber _ is a right-angled cross-sectional shape of a triangle, four corners, hollow or ^ to the eleventh) 假 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工 加工The m compound age. Drinking a method of manufacturing a fake processing yarn, which satisfies the following (6) - for the processing of the core-sheath composite fiber as described in the first to the tenth item of the patent system, CTL^20) CTL + 30) ...... (6) Editing Cong..................................... .. 0.1cN/dtex^TES0.2cN/dtex... (8) 33 201204888 38744pif wherein TL represents a melting point of a resin having a lower melting point among the resin of the core component and the main component of the sheath portion, TT represents false twist temperature, K represents false twist coefficient, and ΤΕ represents false weight tension. Further, the false twist coefficient is a coefficient expressed by the relationship between the fineness of the fiber processed by the false twist and the number of false turns, and It is represented by the following formula: false twist coefficient = false twist (t/m) x (fiber fineness (dtex) + 10x9) 1/2. 13. A woven fabric, which is composed of a core-sheath composite fiber as described in claim 1 or 2, and has an air permeability of 240 cm 3 /cm 2 /s to 350 cm 3 /cm 2 /s, unit The woven fabric having an area weight of 220 g/m 2 to 300 g/m 2 and satisfying at least one of the following (E) and (F), (E) R value of 24 or less (F) infrared transmittance of 32% or less. The R value is a temperature rise value measured by a heat shield test. The woven fabric according to claim 13, wherein the content of the titanium oxide in the fiber is 1.4 to 2 (wt %), the volume ratio of the core portion to the sheath portion is 1/2 to 1/1 〇. 15. A woven fabric, which is any one of items 1 to 10 as claimed in the patent application. The woven fabric of claim 15 has a basis weight of 40 g/m 2 to 400 g/m 2 as described in claim 15 . The woven fabric of claim 16, which is a double-sided fabric which is a core-sheath composite fiber as described in any one of claims 1 to 10 as a spun yarn and/or a lining yarn. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The woven fabric of claim 18 or 19, which is a false-twisted yarn as described in claim 11 of the patent application, as a veil. And/or the inner yarn is braided into double-sided fabric. 35 201204888 ^5/44pif IV. Designated representative map: (1) The designated representative figure of the case: None (2) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: None. When there is a chemical formula, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: Yi 201204888 38744pifl ^ is the Chinese manual of No. 100119971. There is no slash correction. This revision period: 丨00年丨0月7曰Invention patent specification (This specification format, order Please do not change the '※ mark part please do not fill in. ※ ※Application number: ※Application date: ※PC classification: , I. Invention name: (Chinese / English) * Core sheath composite fiber, containing the same False-twisted yarn for sheath composite fiber and its manufacturing method, and weaving fabric comprising these fibers SHEATH-CORE COMPOUND FIBER, FALSE TWIST TEXTURED YARN COMPOSED THEREOF, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND WOVEN KNIT FABRIC INCLUDING THE FIBER II. The present invention provides a fiber which does not impair the texture of the fiber, blocks the radiant heat of the sun, and has good stability in the spinning step and the passability of the false twisting step, and a woven fabric that blocks the radiant heat using the fiber. The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention comprises a station portion and a sheath portion 'and the core-sheath composite fiber contains titanium oxide 1 wt% to 3 wt% 'core portion with a resin having a refractive index a as a main component and a sheath portion having a refractive index B The resin is used as a component, and a and B satisfy the following formula (1), and the core composite fiber constitutes a woven fabric having a basis weight of 4 〇g/m 2 to 400 g/m 2 . |A—BjgO.Oi·.. ( 1) 1 201204888 38744pifl is the first Chinese book of No. 1 GG119971 _ 丨 纽 纽 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 There is a core-sheath composite fiber that blocks radiant heat from the sun and a woven knit fabric containing the fiber. The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-131416, filed on Jan. [Prior Art] Conventionally, as a fiber used for a curtain or a garment for the purpose of light-shielding, it is known that a white pigment such as titanium oxide, talc or barium sulfate, or inorganic fine particles such as carbon black or aluminum powder is dispersed. Fiber obtained by the method in the fiber (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). In addition, as a fabric for white camouflage use on snow, ultraviolet reflective white containing a core yarn (co-reel yarn) in which a polyvinyl alcohol-based fiber is used as a yarn or a multifilament as a core yarn is known. Cloth $ (Patent Document 3). On the other hand, the technology of the core-sheath composite fiber is well known. For example, it is known to use a technique of using a core-sheath composite fiber as follows to produce a fiber having friction resistance. This fiber is a core-sheath composite fiber in which the sheath portion is a thermoplastic polymer having a bright point of 2 〇〇 ° C or higher and the core portion is a polypropylene nucleus containing a crystal nucleating agent (Patent Document 4). However, in the methods of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, in order to sufficiently block the radiant heat from the sun, it is necessary to contain a large amount of inorganic fine particles in the fibers. As a result, there is a problem that not only the stability of the yarn making step is deteriorated, but also the texture of the fiber and the product is significantly impaired. In addition, although the polyvinyl alcohol-based fiber of the patent document 3 has the effect of blocking the Korean shot 201204888 38744pifl correction date: 100 years 1 () month 7 is the 100119119 Chinese manual, there is no scribe line to correct the heat, but the yarn strength exists. Lower question. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 9-137345 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 9-137345 (Patent Document 3). [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent No. 3452291 [Prevn] The object of the present invention is to provide a fiber which can effectively shield or absorb the radiant heat of the sun (i.e., infrared light) without using the texture of the fiber, and use the fiber. Weaving. Further, another object of the present invention is to improve the stability of the spinning step of the fiber and the passability of the false twisting step. The main purpose of the present invention is to a core-sheath composite fiber comprising a core portion and a sheath portion and the core-sheath composite fiber contains 1 wt% to 3 wt% (wt%) of titanium dioxide, and the core is made of a resin having a refractive index A Main component, sheath = 树脂 A resin having a refractive index B as a main component, and A and B satisfy the following formula (1). |A — BI20.01 (1) - Further, the present invention is directed to a core-sheath composite fiber comprising - a core portion and a sheath portion, and the core-sheath composite fiber contains titanium oxide 丨 wt% 〜3 wt%, core The resin having a thermal conductivity (W/mK) of c is used as a main component, and the sheath portion has a resin having a thermal conductivity (W/mK) of D as a main component, and C&amp;D satisfies the following formula (2). |C~D|^0.01... (2) 5 201204888 38744pifl For the 1001 Brain No. Chinese Manual, there is no slashing original revision date.) On the 7th of the month, the main idea of the present invention is to satisfy the following formula (5). ) Sheath composite fibers. 10SCMVR····(5) where 'CMVR is the MVR of the resin with a lower melting point at a temperature higher than 25 ° C in the resin of the main component of the core and the sheath, which is higher than the melting point of the resin. /i〇min). Further, the present invention is directed to a method for producing a false twist textured yam which is a core-sheath composite fiber satisfying the above formula (5) under the following conditions (6) to (8). Perform false twist processing. (TL-20) STTS (TL + 30)......(6) KS31000................................. (7) 0.1 cN/dtex^TE^0.2 cN/dtex (8) where TL represents the melting point of the resin having a lower scent point in the resin of the main component of the core portion and the sheath portion, and TT represents a false 捻Temperature, κ represents the false twist coefficient, and TE represents the false twist tension. Further, the false twist factor is a coefficient expressed by the relationship between the fineness of the fiber subjected to the false twist processing and the number of false twists, and is expressed by the following formula. False twist coefficient = false twist number (t/m) X (fiber fineness (dte 丨〇 x 9) in [effect of the invention] The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention can block the radiant heat from the sun without damaging the texture of the fiber That is, the infrared light can be effectively shielded or absorbed, and the woven fabric using the fiber can effectively shield or absorb the radiant heat from the sun, that is, infrared light, when it is made into a curtain or a garment. 201204888 38744pifl Revision date: 丨(10)年The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention can effectively shield or absorb ultraviolet light and visible light, and the woven fabric using the fiber is used as a curtain or a garment, as described in the Chinese Patent Specification No. 100119971. The ultraviolet light and the visible light can be effectively shielded or absorbed. Further, the core of the present invention has friction-resistant melting resistance to the composite fiber, and the woven fabric using the fiber is caused by sliding or falling when it is made into a sports cloth. Friction heat, weaving is also difficult to melt. In addition, the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention can stably obtain the pass of the false twisting step of the fiber in the spinning step. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. <The core portion has a resin having a refractive index A as a main component, and the sheath portion has a resin having a refractive index B as a main component 'A and B. It is necessary to satisfy the following formula (1) &gt; The core composite fiber of the present invention is required to have a core portion comprising a resin composition composed of a resin having a refractive index A as a main component, and a sheath portion comprising a resin having a refractive index B; The resin composition is used as a main component, and a and B satisfy the following formula (1) β | Α - B | means the absolute value of the difference between A and B (in terms of underarm, also referred to as refractive index difference). |^0.01... (1) Hunting makes the core slightly conjugated fiber satisfy the formula (1), and can contain no excess oxidation-titanium, so it can block the radiant heat from the sun without damaging the texture of the fiber. Or absorb infrared light. As one of the reasons, it can be considered that the light is reflected at the interface of the core. For example, the resin forming the core and/or the sheath is polyethylene resin, nylon 6 resin, polyester resin, polypropylene. Resin, etc. 201204888 38744pifl for the 100119971 The Chinese manual has no slash correction. The revised period: October 1st, October 7th, in the Fiber Handbook, Fiber Association (196th issue), pp. 218~219, Gentleman, November 30th, the fiber axis is The refraction tree in the right angle direction is like a variety of resin fiber polyethylene fiber 1.512~1 52η employees β °. Fiber L515, poly pair of bismuth dicarboxylate, 峨 dimension = ^ 88, nylon 6 &lt; core with thermal conductivity (W /m,K) . Γί&quot;τ;1)^κ) ^ is the resin of D as the main component, and makes =====) -Dl is the absolute value of the difference of _ (hereinafter also referred to as S difference; |CD|^〇.〇l... (2) fv hot hand illusion, for example, a resin forming a core portion and/or a sheath portion is a polyolefin resin, a polyester resin, a gas-polymerized vinyl resin, or the like. In the table (4) of the first Zhejiang (the 1968 issue), the thermal conductivity of the various polymers of the monthly mass 3 is 0 叱-Wdeg, m. -Wl] is as follows: Polyethylene 7 ()~9 7 _ (is〇t-pr〇Pylene) having a density of 0.918 g*cm_ 5.2, poly-p-dibenzoic acid ethyl a = vinyl chloride 4.0 8 ^ Convert the unit of the above thermal conductivity value to (I is the following value. Density 〇.918g, Polyethylene 〇·29~〇4 Bu and the same row of polypropylene 2〇12〇4888 38744pifl No Chinese version of No. 100119971 Line correction date of this revision: October 7th, 100th, 〇22, polyethylene terephthalate 0.22~0.28, polyvinyl chloride 0.17 &lt; core saddle composite fiber containing titanium dioxide 1 wt% ~ 3 wt% &gt; In the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention, it is necessary to make the core-sheath composite fiber contain 1 wt% to 3 wt% of titanium dioxide. When the titania is 3 wt% or less, the effect of blocking the radiant heat of the sun is caused by the addition of titanium dioxide. The viscosity increase is not so large, so it does not cause poor yarn making. Conversely, when the titanium dioxide is more than 1 wt%, it has resistance. The radiant heat effect of the sun of the purpose. When titanium dioxide is formulated in the sheath portion, the yarn path guide may be worn in the step after the yarn making. Therefore, the titanium dioxide is preferably blended in the core. In addition, when titanium dioxide is contained in the resin of the core portion and the sheath portion, the effect of blocking the radiant heat of the sun is most preferable, and the titanium dioxide to be used is preferably titanium dioxide used for producing synthetic fibers or the like. However, in terms of dispersibility, it is preferred to use anatase type titanium dioxide. Further, it is preferable that the core-sheath composite fiber contains titanium oxide 丨 4 wt% 〜 2 W Wt0 / 〇. The average particle diameter of the particles is preferably in the range of from 0 μm to 1 μm in the range of from 0.1 μm to 0.3 μm in consideration of stability in the spinning step. For example, titanium oxide which can be easily obtained is Titanium dioxide ADD manufactured by Kronos, etc. &lt;R value is 24 or less&gt; 3 The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention preferably has a gas permeability of 24 〇cm W/s to 350 cm W. /s, the weight per unit area is 22〇g/m2~· 9 201204888 38744pifl is the round trace; the number is in Chinese manual without a slash correction. The date of this correction: (10) Year 1 month 7th g/m2 weaving, R The value is 24 or less. The R value is a temperature rise value (° C.) measured by heat shielding property, and by setting the R value to 24 or less, it can be suitably used in an environment in which a weave is used. The sizing value is more preferably 23 or less, and more preferably 22 or less. In addition, the standard unit weight of the fabric weaving material of 220 g/m2 to 300 g/m2 of the material area weight, the air permeability of cm3/cm2/S~350 cm3/cm2/s is the above-mentioned unit surface. ^ Standard ventilation of woven fabrics. The right 砚 重 比较 比较 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚 砚The value is reduced. °" Naturally, the main component of the core is a polyethylene resin, the ruthenium portion is a poly sulphide, and the example of the core __ ratio is changed 丨 5' with the content of titanium dioxide in the fiber. The rate (wt%) decreases from 2鸠, and the R value rises. - The reason is considered to be an influence on the refractive index difference between the core and the resin. The left 4 heat &lt; infrared transmittance is 32% or less&gt; The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention preferably has an infrared ray when formed into a woven fabric having a unit area of 220 g/m to 300 g/m 2 , and can effectively be masked by making the infrared ray transmittance 32% or less. = absorbing the radiant heat of the sun, that is, infrared light. The infrared transmittance is more than the following, and more preferably 27% or less. Further, similarly to the above R value, according to the example i to the example $, 10 201204888 38744pifl 10011997! No. Chinese manual without line correction This revision date is dated on September 7th with the second of the fiber The content (wt%) of titanium is lowered from 2 wt%, and the infrared transmittance is increased. It is preferable to satisfy both the range of the above R value and the range of infrared transmittance. <Principal component of the resin composition of the core> The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention preferably has a core resin composition mainly composed of a polyolefin resin, and the polyolefin resin forming the core is a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, etc. When the polyethylene resin is blended in the core portion and the resin having a lower thermal conductivity than the polyethylene resin is blended in the portion, the difference in thermal conductivity is a positive number, and the difference in thermal conductivity is large. The heat is more likely to be transmitted in the longitudinal direction of the fiber than in the radial direction of the fiber, and the heat becomes difficult to transport in the thickness direction of the woven fabric. The polyethylene resin used is a known fiber 荨 grade molecular weight and density, and is not It is particularly limited. A polyethylene resin which can be easily obtained is, for example, Kernel KF283, KF380, etc. manufactured by japan polyethylene. When a polypropylene resin having a low thermal conductivity is blended in a core, it will be guided. When the nylon resin of the polypropylene resin is blended in the sheath portion, the difference in thermal conductivity is negative, and the difference in thermal conductivity is large. Therefore, it is considered that heat is difficult to be transmitted in the radial direction of the fiber, and the heat becomes It is easy to transport in the longitudinal direction of the fiber. 'The polypropylene used is not limited as long as it is a known fiber grade molecular weight and density. The easily obtainable poly(tetra) resin is, for example, N〇vatec SA manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Co., Ltd. ( n, SA〇3, etc. Further, in order to impart stretchability, bulkiness, and the like to the woven fabric, the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention can be subjected to dummy processing as needed. For the processing of the fake treatment 201204888 38744pifl, the first component of the resin composition of the core is the main component of the resin composition of the core. In the town, the polyolefin resin of the melting point in the range of 130 ° C to 180 ° C is raised in the town. When the melting point of the polyolefin resin is 130 ° C or more, the white powder in the step is produced. The friction resistance of the inventive woven fabric when the melting point is 180 ° C or less. &lt;Main component of the resin composition of the sheath portion&gt; The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention is preferably a resin of a sheath portion, and the constituent fibers are formed of a polyester resin. The polyester resin forming the sheath portion is a known 6-grade polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and copolymerized poly(p-phenylene terephthalate). Further, it is more preferable that polyethylene terephthalate is polyethylene terephthalate satisfying the following formula and formula (4). When the following formula (3) formula (4) is satisfied, it can be dyed with a cationic dye, and normal dust dyeing can be achieved 0.8^s^5... (3) 2^a^l5... (4) where ' s and a are respectively the copolymerization ratio (m〇1%) of the thiodiphthalic acid unit in the polyethylene terephthalate resin and the copolymerization ratio of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 2 to 8 (m) 〇l〇/〇). When s is 0.8 mol% or more, the distinctiveness of the cationic dye can be made good. Further, when s is 5 m () 1% uT, the I &amp; degree of the poly &amp; material can be appropriately set to increase the solubility of the polymer during polymerization. As a result, the fiber strength did not decrease. * Do not pick up the metal-metal salts (bell salt, sodium salt, salt, gamma salt, barium salt) of the isophthalic acid. ! = 201204888 38744pifl For the 10011W71 Chinese manual, there is no slash correction. Amendment date, year 7th, and 7th. It is necessary to use alkaline salts such as magnesium salts and calcium salts of these compounds. Among them, it is preferred to use a sodium salt of 5-phosphoisophthalic acid. 〇 當a為2 mol%以上時’可使常磨染色下的染色性變得 良好。當a為15 mol%以下時,可將聚酯樹脂的玻璃轉移 溫度或熔點設為適當範圍。其結果,可獲得具有必需的力 學特性、牢固性、耐熱性等的纖維製品。碳數2〜8的脂肪 知一叛酸為琥拍酸、戊二酸(glutaric acid )、己二酸(a(jipic acid)、辛二酸(suberic acid)、癸二酸(sebacic acid)等, 其中較佳為己二酸。使用己二酸時,可於纖維的非晶結構 中產生適當的混亂,而提高染色性。 &lt;芯部與鞘部的體積比為1/2〜ι/ι〇&gt; 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維中的芯部與鞘部的體積比必 需為1/2〜1/1〇。當芯部鞘部體積比超出1/2時,會導致鞘 部破裂而露出芯部,而降低製紗穩定性。當芯部鞘部體積 比未達1/10時,會使纖維的遮熱性惡化。就製紗穩定性及 遮熱性之方面而言,該芯部與鞘部的體積比較佳為1/4〜 1/8的範圍内。 &lt; 滿足 10SCMVRS40... (5) &gt; 熔點部及鞘部的主成分賴脂中具有較高 落點的樹1日_點高出坑的溫度下 樹脂的MVR。 匁平乂低熔點的 CMVR 較佳為 1〇sCMVR$4〇。當 cmvr ”、、以下時’在;^部駐成分的樹脂的溶點低 13 201204888 38744pifl 修正曰期働年10月7 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 於朝部的主成分的樹脂的炫點的情況下,可減少假撚加工 中所產生的白粉。 再者’白粉是進行假撚加工時附著於旋轉器 (spinner)、導鈔盗等上的物質。當產生白粉時,會降低本 發月的心勒複合纖維的特徵,即阻斷太陽的輕射熱的效果 或耐摩擦溶融性的性能,亦降低織編物的品位。 另外,白粉的產生會降低假撚加工的通過性及製造織 物或編織物時的步驟通過性。 但可=;R為40以下時可減少白粉的娜^ 結構的樹脂組成物即將自紡紗嘴喷出前至剛 區域’雜狀態的鞘部的概組成物覆蓋溶融狀 組祕。此時,偶爾會有芯部的主成分的 纖唯發生^把置成'刀進入勒部中的情況。於假撚加工令, 二露出進入鞘部中的微量的低分子量成分, 時’可使芯部的主成分 空或γ:轴為直角方一截 三角、四角、中空或γ型等多;=型;截面形狀為 射率,而提高阻斷太陽的輻射敎^果可^太,光的反 形狀為t空截面時’由於存在導心:氣】= 201204888 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本修正日期:100年10月7日 提高阻斷太陽的輻射熱的效果。 &lt;單纖維纖度小於等於3 dtex&gt; 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維的單纖維纖度較佳為3 dtex以 下,更佳為2 dtex以下,進而較佳為1 dtex以下。當單纖 維纖度如此般變小時,可增大纖維的表面積,使太陽光的 反射部分變多,故可提高阻斷太陽的輻射熱的效果。 &lt;芯鞘複合纖維的製造方法&gt; 0 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維可藉由公知的芯鞘複合纖維 的製紗方法而製造。再者,用於芯鞘複合纖維的紡紗的紡 嘴(spinneret)的紡紗孔較通常紡紗中的紡嘴的紡紗孔, 孔徑更大,較佳為0.3 μπι〜9.5 μιη。 另外,紡紗後的延伸方法可為暫時捲取未延伸紗後進 行延伸的方法或不捲取未延伸紗而進行延伸的方法的任一 方法。 &lt;包含芯鞘複合纖維的假撼加工紗&gt; Q l本發明的芯㈣合纖維較佳為假撚加工紗。當為假扭 工紗時’與纖維軸為直肖方向賊面雜變成多角形截、 -果:太陽光的反射率變高,而提高遮斷太陽的輻射熱的效 〈包含芯鞘複合纖維的假撚加功的製造方法&gt; 概二 假撚加工一 (TL-20) (TL + 30) ...··. (6) Κ^31000........................... ⑺ 15 201204888 修正日期:1〇〇年1〇月7日 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 0.1 cN/dtex^TE^〇.2cN/dtex... (8) 其中,TL表示芯部及鞘部的主成分的樹脂中具有較 低熔點的樹脂的熔點、TT表示假撚溫度、K表示假撚係 數、TE表示假撚張力。再者,假撚係數是由實施假撚加工 的纖維的纖度與假撚數的關係所表示的係數,且由下述式 所表示。 假撚係數=假撚數(t/m) X (纖維的纖度(dtex;Kl 0 X 9)1 /2 例如’於鞘部的主成分為聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯樹脂、 芯部的主成分為聚丙烯樹脂的情況下,假撚溫度較佳為 147°C 〜197°C。 田1权槪你默马31〇〇〇以下時,可抑制捲縮斑 crimp unevenness)或斷頭(endbreakage),故而較佳。 進而,^假撚張力為0.1 cN/dtex以上時,可抑制捲縮 斑或斷頭,故而較佳。另外,當假撚張力為〇.2c馳以以 下時,可抑制假撚加工紗的起毛或斷頭,故而較佳。 〈單位面積重量為40 g/m2〜4〇〇 g/m2的織編物〉 彳鞘複合纖維㈣作織編㈣構成紗。於獲 編物時:織組織、編組織、或織成方法、^ 产為單位編機等並無特觀定。本發明的織編物較 2早位面積重量為15G g/m2〜_咖2。 = 以ί時,容易發揮阻斷輕射熱的效果。當: :位面積重_4。。*2以下時,厚度未增加“ 〈以芯《合纖_為表紗及/或I㈣編成雙面織 16 201204888 J8/44plfI 爲第麵腦神文_麵麵修正本 粧日期·_月7日 物(reversible knitted fabric)的織編物〉 本發明的織編物的組織並無特別限定,較理想為僅由 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維所構成。並且,作為以高^度調配 本發明的芯勒複合纖維,而有效發揮該芯鞠複合纖維的特 長的組織,可列舉雙面織物。雙面織物是以本發明的 複合纖維作為表紗或裏紗而編成。 “ Ο 於該雙面織物中,織物的一面為阻斷輕射熱的芯鞘複 合纖維的構成面,另-面為其他纖維的構成面, 他纖維的功能或特長。 ^ 的芯鞘複合纖維的構成面具有不僅阻 ^來=太_輻射熱而且亦阻斷來自人體的放射 :=:由雙面織物製成的衣服等可根據季節、環境而 麻、他纖維例如為棉、 ο 維、聚醋纖維等熱塑性纖維。另:隹構半合成纖 ::纖維轴直角方向的截面形狀並無特別限定 传織編物的質地及光澤等,職截面靴可 扁平及Y字等截面形狀中選擇。 、 y、 &lt;含有芯鞘複合纖維的撚紗&gt; 的㈣此外^朗物亦可制含有本發明邮鞘複人纖唯 ::本;:=::=複合纖維進= 二 明的芯勒複合纖維與其他纖維合撼 201204888 38744pifl 爲第1GG119971 »文_書__1£本 修IE日期:1GG年10月7日 η口上A 士士从I,、‘ · ·一义口沏:ιυυ平 iu /J / μ 月的心勒複合纖維與其他纖維合撚 η 其他纖維的特徵(例如光澤感、、、主二、,可對織編物賦予該 對纖維賦予加撚(twisting)’時二濕潤感等)。另外’ 該撚紗的编及合織並無^物料彈力性。 及外觀而決定。 ’可根據目的之質地When a is 2 mol% or more, the dyeability under normal abrasion dyeing can be made good. When a is 15 mol% or less, the glass transition temperature or melting point of the polyester resin can be set to an appropriate range. As a result, a fiber product having the necessary mechanical properties, firmness, heat resistance and the like can be obtained. Fat with a carbon number of 2 to 8 is known as a sulphonic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid (a (jipic acid), suberic acid, sebacic acid, etc. Preferably, it is adipic acid. When adipic acid is used, appropriate confusion can be generated in the amorphous structure of the fiber to improve the dyeability. &lt;The volume ratio of the core to the sheath is 1/2~ι/ 〇〇&gt; The volume ratio of the core portion to the sheath portion in the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention must be 1/2 to 1/1 〇. When the volume ratio of the core sheath portion exceeds 1/2, the sheath portion is broken. When the core is exposed, the yarn stability is lowered. When the volume ratio of the core sheath is less than 1/10, the heat shielding property of the fiber is deteriorated. The core is in terms of yarn stability and heat shielding. The volume of the sheath portion is preferably in the range of 1/4 to 1/8. &lt; Satisfy 10SCMVRS40 (5) &gt; Tree having a higher drop point in the main component of the melting point portion and the sheath portion The MVVR of the resin at a temperature higher than the pit height is preferably 1 〇 CMVR$4 〇. When cmvr ”,, when Point low 13 201204888 38744pifl Correction of the 曰 働 10 10 10 10 10 10 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 Furthermore, 'white powder is a substance attached to a spinner, a cigarette thief, etc. when performing false twist processing. When white powder is produced, the characteristics of the composite fiber of the present month are lowered, that is, the light of the sun is blocked. The effect of the heat radiation or the friction-resistant meltability also reduces the grade of the woven fabric. In addition, the generation of white powder reduces the passability of the false twist processing and the step passability in the manufacture of the fabric or the braid. However, R can be When the composition of 40 or less is reduced, the resin composition of the structure of the white powder is about to melt the composition of the sheath from the spun yarn before the spouting of the yarn feeder to the rigid region. At this time, there is occasional core. The main component of the fiber is generated into a 'knife into the Le part. In the false twist processing order, two exposed into the sheath of a small amount of low molecular weight components, when the core component of the core can be empty or γ : The shaft is straight The corner is a triangle, a quadrangular, a hollow or a γ-type; the type is; the cross-sectional shape is the radiance, and the radiation that blocks the sun is increased, and the anti-shape of the light is t-empty cross section. Guideline: qi] = 201204888 38744pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100119971. There is no slash correction. This correction date: The effect of blocking the radiant heat of the sun on October 7, 100. &lt;Single fiber fineness is less than or equal to 3 dtex&gt; The single-fiber fineness of the core-sheath composite fiber is preferably 3 dtex or less, more preferably 2 dtex or less, and still more preferably 1 dtex or less. When the single fiber fineness is so small, the surface area of the fiber can be increased, and the reflection portion of the sunlight can be increased, so that the effect of blocking the radiant heat of the sun can be enhanced. &lt;Method for Producing Core-sheath Composite Fiber&gt; 0 The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention can be produced by a known yarn-making method of a core-sheath composite fiber. Further, the spinning hole of the spinneret for spinning the core-sheath composite fiber has a larger pore diameter than the spinning hole of the spinning nozzle in the usual spinning, and is preferably 0.3 μm to 9.5 μm. Further, the method of stretching after spinning may be either a method of temporarily winding up the unstretched yarn or a method of stretching without stretching the undrawn yarn. &lt;Fake twisted yarn containing core-sheath composite fiber&gt; Q l The core (tetra) fiber of the present invention is preferably a false twisted textured yarn. When it is a pseudo-twisted yarn, the thief surface is turned into a polygonal cross-section with the fiber axis, and the effect of the solar radiant heat is increased, and the radiant heat of the sun is blocked.制造^31000................... TL^31000............................................................................... .............. (7) 15 201204888 Revision date: 1〇〇1〇7日38744pifl is the 100119119 Chinese manual without a slash correction 0.1 cN/dtex^TE^〇. 2cN/dtex (8) where TL represents the melting point of the resin having a lower melting point in the resin of the main component of the core portion and the sheath portion, TT represents the false twist temperature, K represents the false twist coefficient, and TE represents the false twist tension. . Further, the false twist factor is a coefficient expressed by the relationship between the fineness of the fiber subjected to the false twist processing and the number of false twists, and is expressed by the following formula. False 捻 coefficient = false twist number (t / m) X (fiber fineness (dtex; Kl 0 X 9) 1 /2 For example, the main component of the sheath is polyethylene terephthalate resin, core In the case where the main component is a polypropylene resin, the false twist temperature is preferably 147 ° C to 197 ° C. The field 1 is 槪 槪 默 默 默 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 cri cri cri cri cri cri cri cri cri cri (endbreakage), so it is better. Further, when the false twisting force is 0.1 cN/dtex or more, curling or breakage can be suppressed, which is preferable. Further, when the false twisting tension is 〇.2c, the raising or breaking of the false twisted textured yarn can be suppressed, which is preferable. <Textiles with a weight per unit area of 40 g/m2 to 4 〇〇 g/m2> 彳 sheath composite fibers (4) for weaving (4) constituting yarn. When it is compiled, there are no special rules for the organization, organization, or weaving method, and the production of the machine. The woven fabric of the present invention has an area weight of 15 G g/m2 to _2. = In ί, it is easy to block the effect of blocking the heat of the light. When: : The bit area is _4. . *2 or less, the thickness is not increased" <The core "composite fiber_for the veil and / or I (four) braided double-sided weaving 16 201204888 J8/44plfI for the first face of the gods _ face correction makeup date · _ 7th (woven fabric of reversible knitted fabric) The structure of the woven fabric of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is preferably composed only of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention, and the core-recombination of the present invention is formulated at a high degree. The double-layered fabric is exemplified by the fiber and the structure which effectively exhibits the characteristics of the core-twisted composite fiber. The double-faced fabric is knitted by the composite fiber of the present invention as a spun yarn or a crepe. "In the double-faced fabric, the fabric One side is the constituent surface of the core-sheath composite fiber that blocks the light-heating heat, and the other side is the constituent surface of the other fibers, and the function or specialty of the fiber. ^ The constituent surface of the core-sheath composite fiber has not only the resistance = too radiant heat but also the radiation from the human body: =: clothes made of double-faced fabrics, etc. can be numbed according to seasons and environments, for example, Thermoplastic fibers such as cotton, ο, and polyester. In addition: 隹 半 semi-synthetic fiber :: The cross-sectional shape of the fiber axis in the right-angle direction is not particularly limited. The texture and gloss of the weaving and weaving, etc., and the section shoes can be selected from flat and Y-shaped cross-section shapes. , y, &lt; 捻 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 含有 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Le composite fiber and other fiber combination 201204888 38744pifl for the first GG119971 »文_书__1£本修IE date: October 1st, 1GG η mouth on A 士士 from I,, ' · · Yi Yikou: υυ υυ 平Iu /J / μ month of the composite fiber and other fibers combined with the characteristics of other fibers (such as gloss, ,, the main two, can give the pair of fibers to the twisting of the pair of fibers] Feeling, etc.). In addition, the knitting and weaving of the crepe are not elastic. And the appearance is decided. ‘ depending on the purpose of the texture 再者,用於上述合撚的其他纖 天然纖維、嫘縈等再生纖維、乙酸、麻、絹專 纖維等熱塑性纖維。另外,構成二曰纖維、聚酿 軸直角方向的截面形狀並無特定、:::維的於纖: it: !,該截面形狀可自菊型、圓形、扁平及 γ子等截面形狀中選擇。 [實例] ^以下,藉由實例,對本發明進行具體說明。再者,各 评價項目是藉由如下方法而測定。 (R值) 製成纖維的織編物,利用日本化學纖維檢査協會的遮Further, it is used for other synthetic fibers such as natural fibers, recycled fibers such as enamel, and thermoplastic fibers such as acetic acid, hemp, and enamel fibers. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the two-twisted fiber and the right-angled direction of the agitator axis is not specified: ::: in the fiber: it: !, the cross-sectional shape can be in the cross-sectional shape such as a daisy, a circle, a flat, or a gamma select. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. Further, each evaluation item was measured by the following method. (R value) Weaving of fiber, using the cover of Japan Chemical Fiber Inspection Association 熱性測定方法進行測定’以測定開始15分鐘後的溫度上升 值作為R值。 遮熱性測定方法如下所述。 於黑色繪圖紙的約5 mm上保持試樣,自試樣側照射 燈光’以熱電偶(thermocouple)經時地測定裏面的繪圖 紙中央的溫度。 使用燈:岩崎電氣股份有限公司製眼燈(eye lamp) (光點)PRS 100 V 500 W 18 201204888 38744pifl 修正曰期:100年10月7日 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 照射距離:50 cm 照射時間:15分鐘 試驗室溫度:20±2°C (紅外線穿透率、可見光線穿透率及紫外線穿透率) 使用分光光度計(日立公司製造的U-3400型),依序 進行以下(1)〜(6)的操作,測定各穿透率。 (1)製成織編物的試樣。 (2 )於250 nm〜2000 nm的範圍内,每隔5 nm測定 無試樣的狀態下的穿透率(%)(以下稱作Tg)。 (3) 將試樣安裝於分光光度計上,於250 nm〜2000 nm的範圍内’每隔5 nm測定存在試樣的狀態下的穿透率 (%)(以下稱作為Ts)。 (4) 於250 nm〜2000 nm的範圍内,每隔5 nm,使 用以下式修正Ts,算出所修正的穿透率(ο;)(以下稱作 T)。 T= (Ts/Tg) xlOO Ο (5)將紅外線區域、可見光線區域及紫外線區域設 為以下波長範圍。紅外線區域700 nm〜2000 nm、可見光 線區域400nm〜700nm、紫外線區域250nm〜400nm (6)於(5)的各區域算出τ的算術平均值,作為紅 外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)及紫外線穿透率 (%)。 (固有黏度) 將聚合物0.25 g粉碎,溶解於苯酚/四氣乙烷(50/50) 19 201204888 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年10月7日 的混合溶劑50 ml中,調溫至25°C ’利用自動黏度計(sun Electronic Industries公司製造的AVL-4型)進行測定。再 者,計算式如下所述。 [η] = [ (1 + 1.04ηδρ) 1/2-1]/〇·26 (熔點) 使用示差掃描型熱量計(Seiko Instruments公司製造 的DSC220 ),以升溫速度1 〇°C /min進行測定。 (熔體流動速率(MFR)) 依據JIS K6758 (230°C,2.16 kg荷重)進行測定。 (熔體體積速率(MVR)) 依據ISO 1133 (2.16 kg荷重)’於280°C下進行測定。 (假撚步驟中的白粉量) 使用石川製作所製造的IVF338假撚機,對芯鞘複合 纖維進行假撚加工’將假撼加工開始後1小時以上且未達 2小時下產生白粉的情況視為c、2小時以上且未達8小時 下產生白私的情況視為B〜C、8小時以上且未達16小時 下未產生白粉的情況視為B、即便16小時以上亦未產生白 粉的情況視為A。再者,各實例及比較例中的假撚條件只 要無特別記載,則假撚數為3〇〇〇t/rn (於84dtex的延伸紗 的情況下,撚係數為27500)、假撚溫度為17(TC、假撚速 度為15〇 m/min、假撚張力為0.15 cN/dtpx。 (通氣度) 於20 C、相對濕度65%的環境可變室内,依據JIS L 1096通氣性A法(弗雷澤(Frazier)型法),求出使用通 20 201204888 38744pifl 修正日期年If)月7曰 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 氣度5式驗機FX3300 ( TEXTEST公司製造)進行測定時的 通氣度(cm3/cm2/s)。 (财摩擦熔融性) 藉由依據JIS L 1056 (B法)進行轉子型摩擦熔融試 驗(負荷為l〇kg、3秒的接壓)而實施測定。測定結果是 將未產生熔融痕跡的狀態視為A、產生熔融痕跡但未切斷 的狀態視為B、切斷狀態視為c。 &lt;捲縮特性&gt; 依據JIS L-1013法進行測定。 (實例1) 將聚乙烯樹脂(PE)(曰本聚乙稀公司製造,MFR 4 g/10 min)作為芯部。將於聚對笨二曱酸乙二酯(pET) (Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造,固有黏度[η]〇 6^6,熔點 256 C )中添加有2 wt%的二氧化鈦(銳鈦礦型,一次粒子 的平均粒徑為0.3 μηι)的PET作為鞘部。 將芯鞘複合比(體積比)設為1/6,以設置有孔徑〇 4 mm。、孔數24的芯鞘複合紡嘴的紡紗裝置,於紡紗溫度 290 C、紡紗速度1800 m/min的條件下進行紡紗,獲得未 延伸紗。以延伸速度600 m/min、延伸溫度85°C、熱設定 μ度150 C、最大延伸倍率的0.68倍,使所得的未延伸紗 進行延伸’製成84 dtex/24 filament的延伸紗。將4根所得 的延伸紗進行並紗,形成約330 dtex的纖度。使用16針數 (gauge)(根/2.54 cm)的橫編機,製成羅紋組織的編織物。 將所得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透 21 201204888 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年10月7日 率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣度示於表1中。 (實例2〜實例7及比較例3、比較例4) 於實例1中,如表1般變更芯鞘複合比(體積比)、 芯部的主成分的樹脂,除此以外,與實例1同樣地製成芯 鞘複合纖維的延伸紗及編織物。將所得的編織物的R值、 紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透 率(%)及通氣度示於表1中。 (比較例1) 使用於PET中添加有2 wt%的二氧化鈦的樹脂組成物 (Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造’固有黏度[η]〇.676,熔點 256°C ),利用設置有孔徑0.3 mm、孔數24的紡嘴的紡紗 裝置,於紡紗溫度290°C、紡紗速度1800m/min的條件下 進行紡紗,獲得未延伸紗。 以延伸速度600 m/min、延伸溫度85°C、熱設定溫度 150°C、最大延伸倍率的0.68倍,使所得的未延伸紗進行 延伸’製成84 dtex/24 filament的延伸紗。將4根所得的延 伸紗進行並紗,形成約330 dtex的纖度。使用16針數(根 /2.54 cm)的橫編機,製成羅紋組織的編織物。將所得編 織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、 紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣度示於表1中。 (比較例2、比較例5) 如表1般變更二氧化鈦的添加量,除此以外,與比較 例1同樣地製成延伸紗及編織物。將所得編織物的R值、 紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透 22 201204888 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:100年10月7日 率(%)及通氣度示於表i中。 (實例8) 使用孔徑0.3 mm、孔數%认^ dtex/36 fllament的延伸紗除的稍複合纺嘴,製成Μ 得本發明的芯鞘複合纖維的延^/ #與實例1同樣地獲 經_ 一緯 154 ❹ —值為_的波紋塔夫塔網((:=: 的織物。將所得織物的R值' 紅外線穿 ;見: 線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%〕及通氣度示於表i + 再者,織物覆蓋系數值是藉由以下式所得的值。 織物覆蓋系數值(DWp) 1/2xMWp+ (DWf) 1/2xMWf 其中,DWp為經紗總纖度(dtex )、MWp為經紗織密 度(根/2.54〇11)、0\\^為緯紗總纖度(加\)、^1\\^為緯 紗織密度(根/2.54 cm)。 (比較例6 ) 使用Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造的有光(bright) 33 O dtex/36 filament常壓陽離子可染紗,製成經170根/2.54 cm、緯161根/2.54 cm (織物覆蓋系數值為1901)的波紋 • 塔夫塔綢組織的織物。將所得織物的R值、紅外線穿透率 (%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣 度示於表1中。 (實例9) 使用孔徑0.5 mm、孔數48的芯鞘複合紡嘴,製成167 dtex/48 filament的延伸紗,除此以外’與貫例1同樣地獲 23 201204888 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年10月7日 得本發明的芯鞘複合纖維的延伸紗。拉齊4根本發明的芯 勒複合纖維,作為S撚向30 t/m的股紗(plied yarn),製 成用於經27根/2.54 cm、緯30根/2.54 cm (織物覆蓋係數 CF值為1473)的平組織的資材的防水底布(tarpaulin)。 將所得織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率 (%)、紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣度示於表1中。 (比較例7) 拉齊4根Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造的半無光 (semi-dull) 167 dtex/48 filament 聚酯複絲(polyester multifilament),作為S撚向30 t/m的股紗,製成用於經27 根/2.54 cm、緯32根/2.54 cm(織物覆蓋係數⑶值為1525) 的平組織的資材的防水底布。將所得織物的尺值、紅外線 穿透率(/〇)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%) 及通氣度示於表1中。 (實例10) 與實例9同樣地獲得本發明的芯鞘複合纖維的延伸 紗。利用22針數(根/2.54 cm)的雙面平針織物針織機 (double jersey knitting machine) ’表紗是使用交織加工本 發明的167 dtex/48 filament的S方向假撚加工紗盘z方向 假撚加工紗而成的加工紗,裏紗是以i : i使用與表紗相同 的經交織加工的加工紗與丙烯酸系紡織紗1/52(Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造),製成2x2鹿點凸紋組織的編織物。將所 得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、 ⑼、紫外線穿透率⑻及通氣度示於2先線牙透率 201204888 38744pifl 修正日期:1〇〇年10月7日 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 (比較例8) 使用交織加工Mitsubishi Rayon公司製造的半無光 167 dtex/48 filament聚酯複絲的s撚向假撚加工紗與z撚 向叙樵加工紗而成的加工紗,替代本發明的芯勒複合纖維 的延伸紗,除此以外,與實例10同樣地製成編織物:將所 得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光線穿透率 (%)、紫外線穿透率(%)及通氣度示於表1中。 (實例11〜實例24) 於實例1中,如表2般變更芯部的主成分的樹脂,除 此以外,與實例1同樣地製成芯鞘複合纖維的延伸紗及編 織物。將所得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光 線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)、通氣度及耐摩擦熔 融性以及假撚步驟中的白粉量示於表2中。 (實例25) 於實例11中,將與纖維軸為直角方向的截面形狀設 為二角,除此以外,與實例11同樣地製成芯勒複合纖維的 延伸紗及編織物。將所得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率 (%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)、通氣 度及耐摩擦熔融性以及假撚步驟中的白粉量示於表3中 (實例26) 於κ例11中,將延伸紗設為84 dtex/48 filament ’除 此以外’與實例U同樣地製成芯鞘複合纖維的延伸紗及編 織物。將所得編織物的R值、紅外線穿透率(%)、可見光 線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)、通氣度及耐摩擦熔 25 201204888 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無畫!(線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年丨0月7日 融性以及假撚步驟中的白粉量示於表3中。 (實例27) 於實例11中’進而以延伸紗作為假撫加工紗 该假撚加工紗的編織物。將所得編織物的厌值、紅 透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%= 通氣度及财摩擦熔融性、紡紗穩定性以及假樵步驟中^ 粉量示於表3中。 (實例28) 於實例26中,進而以延伸紗作為假撚加工紗,製成 3亥假樵加工紗的編織物。將所得編織物的R值、紅外線穿 透率(%)、可見光線穿透率(%)、紫外線穿透率(%)、 通氣度及耐摩擦熔融性以及假撚步驟中的白粉量示於表3 中。 (實例29〜實例34) 使用石川製作所製造的IVF338假撚機,於假撚速度 為150 m/min、假撚張力為(U5 cN/dtex的條件下,如表4 般變更仮撚溫度及假撚數(t/m),對實例12的延伸紗進行 假撚加工。將假撚步驟中的白粉量的測定結果及假撚加工 紗的捲縮率示於表4 t。 (實例35〜實例40) 使用石川製作所製造的IVF338假撚機,於假撚速度 為150 m/min、假撚張力為0.15 cN/dtex的條件下,如表4 般變更假撚溫度及假樵數(t/m) ’對實例16的延伸紗進行 假撚加工。將假撚步驟中的白粉量的測定結果及假撚加工 紗的捲縮率示於表4中。 26 201204888 【1^】B im:2 壯gI :smHr _ -~ οThe heat measurement method was measured. The temperature rise value after 15 minutes from the start of the measurement was taken as the R value. The method of measuring the heat shielding property is as follows. The sample was held on about 5 mm of the black drawing paper, and the light was irradiated from the side of the sample. The temperature in the center of the drawing paper was measured by a thermocouple over time. Use lamp: Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd. Eye lamp (light spot) PRS 100 V 500 W 18 201204888 38744pifl Correction period: October 7th, 100th, No. 100119971 Chinese manual without scribe line correction : 50 cm Irradiation time: 15 minutes Laboratory temperature: 20 ± 2 ° C (infrared transmittance, visible light transmittance, and ultraviolet transmittance) Using a spectrophotometer (U-3400 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) The following operations (1) to (6) were carried out, and the respective transmittances were measured. (1) A sample of a woven fabric. (2) The transmittance (%) (hereinafter referred to as Tg) in the absence of the sample was measured every 5 nm in the range of 250 nm to 2000 nm. (3) The sample was mounted on a spectrophotometer and the transmittance (%) (hereinafter referred to as Ts) in the presence of the sample was measured every 5 nm in the range of 250 nm to 2000 nm. (4) Correct the Ts by the following equation every 5 nm in the range of 250 nm to 2000 nm, and calculate the corrected transmittance (ο;) (hereinafter referred to as T). T = (Ts/Tg) xlOO Ο (5) The infrared region, the visible light region, and the ultraviolet region are set to the following wavelength ranges. Infrared region 700 nm to 2000 nm, visible light region 400 nm to 700 nm, and ultraviolet region 250 nm to 400 nm (6) Calculate the arithmetic mean of τ in each region of (5) as infrared transmittance (%), visible light penetration Rate (%) and UV transmittance (%). (Intrinsic viscosity) 0.25 g of polymer was pulverized and dissolved in phenol/tetra-ethane (50/50) 19 201204888 38744pifl No. 100119971 Chinese manual No underline correction This correction date: October 7, 100 mixed solvent In 50 ml, the temperature was adjusted to 25 ° C. The measurement was carried out using an automatic viscometer (Model AVL-4 manufactured by Sun Electronic Industries). Furthermore, the calculation formula is as follows. [η] = [ (1 + 1.04ηδρ) 1/2-1] / 〇 · 26 (melting point) Measurement was carried out at a temperature increase rate of 1 〇 ° C / min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC220 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.) . (Melt flow rate (MFR)) Measured in accordance with JIS K6758 (230 ° C, 2.16 kg load). (Melt volume rate (MVR)) Measured at 280 ° C according to ISO 1133 (2.16 kg load). (The amount of white powder in the sham step) Using the IVF338 false twisting machine manufactured by Ishikawa Seisakusho Co., Ltd., the false-twisting process of the core-sheath composite fiber is considered to be the case where white powder is produced more than 1 hour after the start of the false twisting process and less than 2 hours after the start of the false twisting process. c. If the white color is generated for 2 hours or more and less than 8 hours, it is considered as B to C, 8 hours or more, and no white powder is produced for 16 hours. B is considered as B. Even if white powder is not produced for more than 16 hours. Treated as A. In addition, the false twist conditions in each of the examples and the comparative examples are 3 〇〇〇t/rn (in the case of an extended yarn of 84 dtex, the twist coefficient is 27,500), and the false twist temperature is unless otherwise specified. 17 (TC, false twist speed is 15〇m/min, false twist tension is 0.15 cN/dtpx. (Air permeability) in environment variable room with 20 C and relative humidity of 65%, according to JIS L 1096 Ventilation A method ( Frazier type method, the use of the pass 20 201204888 38744pifl correction date year If) month 7 is the 100119971 Chinese manual without a slash correction of this gas 5 test machine FX3300 (made by TEXTEST) for measurement Ventilation (cm3/cm2/s). (Fruit friction melting property) The measurement was carried out by performing a rotor type friction melting test (loading of 1 〇 kg, 3 seconds of pressing) in accordance with JIS L 1056 (method B). As a result of the measurement, a state in which no melt trace was generated was regarded as A, a state in which a melt trace was generated but not cut was regarded as B, and a cut state was regarded as c. &lt;Crimping characteristics&gt; Measurement was carried out in accordance with JIS L-1013. (Example 1) A polyethylene resin (PE) (manufactured by Sakamoto Polyethylene Co., Ltd., MFR 4 g/10 min) was used as a core. 2 wt% of titanium dioxide (anatase type, primary particle) will be added to polyethylene terephthalate (pET) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon, intrinsic viscosity [η] 〇 6^6, melting point 256 C) PET having an average particle diameter of 0.3 μηι) was used as the sheath portion. The core-sheath composite ratio (volume ratio) was set to 1/6 to provide an aperture 〇 4 mm. The spinning device of the core-sheath composite spun having a number of holes of 24 was spun at a spinning temperature of 290 C and a spinning speed of 1800 m/min to obtain an undrawn yarn. The obtained undrawn yarn was stretched to an elongation yarn of 84 dtex/24 filament at an elongation speed of 600 m/min, an elongation temperature of 85 ° C, a heat setting of 55 ° C, and a maximum stretching ratio of 0.68 times. The four obtained stretched yarns were conjugated to form a fineness of about 330 dtex. A woven fabric of ribbed structure was produced using a 16 gauge (root/2.54 cm) flat knitting machine. The R value of the obtained braid, the infrared transmittance (%), and the visible light penetration 21 201204888 38744pifl is the 1001191191 Chinese manual without a slash correction. The revision date: October 7th, 100th rate (%), UV wear The permeability (%) and the degree of ventilation are shown in Table 1. (Example 2 to Example 7, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 4) In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the core-sheath composite ratio (volume ratio) and the resin of the main component of the core portion were changed as in Table 1. The yarn and the braid of the core-sheath composite fiber are formed. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), and air permeability of the obtained knitted fabric are shown in Table 1. (Comparative Example 1) A resin composition in which 2 wt% of titanium oxide was added to PET (Intrinsic viscosity [η] 〇.676, melting point 256 ° C manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) was used, and a pore diameter of 0.3 mm and a number of pores were used. The spinning device of the spun nozzle of 24 was spun at a spinning temperature of 290 ° C and a spinning speed of 1800 m / min to obtain an unstretched yarn. The obtained undrawn yarn was stretched at an elongation speed of 600 m/min, an elongation temperature of 85 ° C, a heat setting temperature of 150 ° C, and a maximum stretching ratio of 0.68 times to make an extended yarn of 84 dtex / 24 filament. The four obtained stretched yarns were conjugated to form a fineness of about 330 dtex. A woven fabric of ribbed structure was produced using a 16-pin (root/2.54 cm) flat knitting machine. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), and air permeability of the obtained woven fabric are shown in Table 1. (Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 5) An extension yarn and a knitted fabric were produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the amount of the titanium dioxide added was changed as in Table 1. The R value of the obtained braid, the infrared transmittance (%), the visible light transmittance (%), and the ultraviolet light penetration 22 201204888 38744pifl is the 1001191191 Chinese manual without a slash correction. The revised period: October 100 The 7-day rate (%) and the air permeability are shown in Table i. (Example 8) Using a slightly composite spun nozzle having a hole diameter of 0.3 mm and a number of holes of dtex/36 fllament, the elongation of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. _ latitude 154 ❹ - value of _ corrugated taffeta net ((: =: fabric. The R value of the resulting fabric 'infrared wear; see: line penetration (%), UV transmittance (% And the air permeability is shown in Table i + Further, the fabric cover coefficient value is a value obtained by the following formula: Fabric Coverage Value (DWp) 1/2xMWp+ (DWf) 1/2xMWf where DWp is the warp total fineness (dtex ), MWp is the warp weaving density (root / 2.54 〇 11), 0 \\ ^ is the weft yarn total fineness (plus \), ^ 1 \\ ^ is the weft yarn weaving density (root / 2.54 cm). (Comparative Example 6) Mitsubishi Rayon's bright 33 O dtex/36 filament atmospheric cation dyeable yarn is made into a corrugated tower of 170 / 2.54 cm, latitude / 2.54 cm (with a fabric cover factor of 1901) Fabric of varnished fabric. R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%) and ventilation of the obtained fabric The degree is shown in Table 1. (Example 9) A 167 dtex/48 filament extended yarn was produced using a core-sheath composite spun having a hole diameter of 0.5 mm and a number of holes of 48, and was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 2012 20120888. 38744pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100119971. There is no slash correction. This revision date: The extended yarn of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention was obtained on October 7, 100. The core composite fiber invented by Laqi 4 is used as the S 捻 30 t / m yarn (plied yarn), made of tarpaulin for flat material of 27 / 2.54 cm, 30 / 2.54 cm (fabric coverage factor CF = 1473). The R value, the infrared ray transmittance (%), the visible light transmittance (%), the ultraviolet ray transmittance (%), and the air permeability of the obtained fabric are shown in Table 1. (Comparative Example 7) Four Mitsubishi Rayon were pulled together. The semi-dull 167 dtex/48 filament polyester multifilament manufactured by the company is used as a strand of 30 t/m yarn for 27/2.54 cm, weft 32 A waterproof base fabric with a root/2.54 cm (textile coverage factor (3) value of 1525). The scale of the resulting fabric Infrared transmittance (/ square), the visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%) and the air permeability are shown in Table 1. (Example 10) An extended yarn of the core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9. A double jersey knitting machine with a 22-pin number (root/2.54 cm) is used to interlace the 167 dtex/48 filament S-direction false twisting of the present invention into the z-direction false twist. A processed yarn made of yarn, the inner yarn is made of i: i using the same interlaced processed yarn and acrylic textile yarn 1/52 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) to form a 2x2 deer embossed structure. Knitwear. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), (9), ultraviolet transmittance (8) and air permeability of the obtained knitted fabric are shown in 2 first-line tooth penetration rate 201204888 38744pifl. Revision date: October 7th, 1st year is 100119971 No. Chinese manual, no scribing correction (Comparative Example 8) Using a semi-matte 167 dtex/48 filament polyester multifilament manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., to 捻 捻 捻 捻 而 而 而 而 而A knitted fabric was prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the processed yarn of the core yarn of the present invention was replaced with the processed yarn: the R value of the obtained knitted fabric, the infrared transmittance (%), and the visible light were worn. The permeability (%), the ultraviolet transmittance (%), and the air permeability are shown in Table 1. (Examples 11 to 24) In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin of the main component of the core was changed as in Table 2, the stretched yarn of the core-sheath composite fiber and the woven fabric were produced. The R value, the infrared transmittance (%), the visible light transmittance (%), the ultraviolet transmittance (%), the air permeability and the frictional melt resistance of the obtained knitted fabric, and the amount of white powder in the false twisting step are shown in In Table 2. (Example 25) In the same manner as in Example 11, except that the cross-sectional shape of the fiber axis in the direction perpendicular to the fiber axis was set to be two angles, the yarn and the woven fabric of the core composite fiber were produced. The R value, the infrared transmittance (%), the visible light transmittance (%), the ultraviolet transmittance (%), the air permeability and the frictional melt resistance of the obtained knitted fabric, and the amount of white powder in the false twisting step are shown in In Table 3 (Example 26), in the κ Example 11, the stretched yarn was set to 84 dtex/48 filament 'other than the above, and the stretched yarn and the knitted fabric of the core-sheath composite fiber were produced in the same manner as in Example U. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), air permeability and friction resistance of the obtained knitted fabric are not shown in the Chinese manual No. 100119971. (Line Correction Revision Date: The amount of white powder in the melting and false twisting steps of the 1st, 1st, 7th, and 7th is shown in Table 3. (Example 27) In Example 11, 'the yarn is further processed as a fake Yarn, the weave of the false twisted processed yarn, the wrinkle of the obtained knitted fabric, red transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (% = air permeability and financial friction meltability, spinning The yarn stability and the amount of powder in the false twisting step are shown in Table 3. (Example 28) In Example 26, the stretched yarn was further used as a false twisted textured yarn to prepare a knitted fabric of 3 false twisted textured yarn. The R value, infrared transmittance (%), visible light transmittance (%), ultraviolet transmittance (%), air permeability and frictional melting resistance of the knitted fabric and the amount of white powder in the false twisting step are shown in Table 3. (Example 29 to Example 34) Using IVF338 fake 制造 manufactured by Ishikawa Seisakusho Under the condition that the false twist speed is 150 m/min and the false twist tension is (U5 cN/dtex, the temperature and the number of false turns (t/m) are changed as shown in Table 4, and the extended yarn of Example 12 is faked.捻Processing. The measurement result of the amount of white powder in the false twisting step and the crimping ratio of the false twisted processed yarn are shown in Table 4 t. (Example 35 to Example 40) Using the IVF338 false twisting machine manufactured by Ishikawa Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Under the condition of 150 m/min and the false twist tension of 0.15 cN/dtex, the false twist temperature and the number of false twists (t/m) were changed as shown in Table 4. 'The extended yarn of Example 16 was subjected to false twist processing. The measurement result of the amount of white powder in the step and the crimping ratio of the false twisted processed yarn are shown in Table 4. 26 201204888 [1^]B im:2 Zhuang gI :smHr _ -~ ο 併ΗΓsfl¾摧_KH辗扒旮黯ΙΔ6 6 I ί 0 0 I濉赃υίζ-οοε 比較例 8 SD-PE T的單 獨紡炒 • 0.35 2x2鹿 點凸紋 VO m 32.0 22.4 ro in rs */ί 實例 10 1 S FD-PET oo 2x2鹿點 凸紋 ΓΊ 〇〇 m 22.8 25.3 21.0 ON rn 比較例 7 ί SD-PE T的單 獨紡紗 • 0.35 1 平織物 1 Wt S 35.2 37.4 33.4 On fN m ί ^ S 寸 FD-PET 00 1 平織物 1 oo On 24.3 29.5 24.5 v〇 沄 比較例 6 B-PET 的單獨 紡炒 ' 0.05 波紋塔 夫塔綢 36.1 40.4 1 38.7 15.8 On CS fO ί °° e 1 FD-PET OO 波紋塔夫 塔綢 25.8 i- 31.9 ! 26,4 On w-i ro m 比較例 5 B-PET 的單獨i 紡紗 0.05 羅紋 rs 27.5 1 38.8 1 37.1 &gt;n 247 比較例 4 ω α. 8 B-PET oo 0.05 |羅紋 L· 一 rn v〇 &lt;N i vd Γ*Ί 18.0 270 比較例3 ω CU SD-PET CO rn 〇 羅紋 fS i- 1 26.5 36.9 p*S trv c5 279 比較例 2 | SD-PE T的單 獨紡紗 0.35 羅紋 rs 1 26.3 35.6 31.8 &gt;n 5 比較例 1 FD-PET 的單獨 紡紗 ' s 羅紋 导 fS ! 24.7 33.9 26.7 卜 (S 279 實例7 1 CU (N *r\ r-i P*~l oo FD-PET oo 羅紋 oo &lt;N (S ! 23.2 30.6 23.1 in rt 實例6 1 CU (N ir&gt; cs ΓΟ oo FD-PET oo 羅紋 吞 fN 1 23.2 29.9 23.4 &lt;〇&gt; 253 V» 〇&lt; s FD-PET 1/10 c&gt; 羅紋 1_ 24.0 31.3 24.3 oo 259 貧例4 | m Ο. s 寸 FD-PET s in 羅紋 1_ rs 21.3 24.9 23.7 VO 寸· 263 ω s 寸 FD-PET 2 羅故 &lt;N 丨 21.7 26.0 24.8 o 270 實例2 Oh s η· FD-PET oo oo 羅紋 (N 30.2 23.7 卜 256 1 ω &amp;H 寸 FD-PET s oo 羅紋 赛 (N 23.7 23.3 rn OO ΙΛ es 芯成分的樹脂 芯成分的樹脂的熔點(°c); 芯成分的樹脂的MFR (g/10min) 芯成分的樹脂的mvrI (cm3/10 min) 鞘成分的樹脂 芯與鞘的體積比 纖維中的二氡化鈦的含有 率(wt%) 織編物的組織 織編物單位面積重量 (g/m2) R值(eC) 紅外線穿透率(%) 可見光線穿透率(%) 紫外線穿透率(%) 通氣度(cm3/cm2/s) H3d宕窠-^MS%JMSO 棘♦ :H3'a* X3ds^-忒us%JMS-o 埤伞:XHd-α* lad^^qKWMS% 苢 3埤如:13'α*寰《«:&lt;!'爱ο鉍:ω* LI 201204888 【(Ν^〕 Bincol址001 :踩Β 3! _ 讲HI . 5綱壊*1器饀«仆_1卜6 6二0 0 1搬載UU 寸寸/.οοε I實例24| Pm 154 一 ο FD-PETl 〇〇 PQ 羅紋 1 262 1 23.5 1 I 33.0 24.8 | 寸 cn irj 芝 CQ I實例23| ω Cu s οο [fd-pet 〇〇 CD 1羅紋1 1 264 1 Γ23.Ο 1 33.2 Γ 24.2 1 Ό ΓΊ ON r〇 &lt; I實例22 Δη CU m fS ΙΤΪ s |fd-pet1 OC CQ 1羅紋1 | 282 1 ! 22.5 I 31.7 22.9 1 rS s &lt; I實例21| CU Oh ο W-ί ΓΛ |fd-pet 〇〇 Ο 1羅紋| 254 | 22.8 | ;32.3 26.3 1 寸* S &lt; 實例20 Oh r4 (Ν 2 [fd-pet| 〇〇 U 1羅紋I | 282 1 21.3 1 26.0 22.4 | as 1 276 | &lt; 實例19 CU Oh !S οο Os |fd-pet| 〇〇 Ο |羅紋| in σ\ &lt;Ν | 22.8 | | 30.2 | 24.4 | 寸 cn o &lt;N m I實例18| PJ cu g 寸 |fd-pet 〇〇 a I羅紋| CN L 19Α 1 丨 21.5 | 〇\ (N un fS &lt; 實例17 cu CU 卜 |fd-pet| 〇〇 CQ |羅紋| ο οο (Ν 20.0 J | 25.6 I 22.2 1 寸 rn 315.9 CQ I實例16| Oh CU ζΐ |fd-pet| 〇〇 CQ I羅紋| CS οο (Ν I 22.9 I 30.7 丨 25.2 1 Os rn 1 335.7 1 cn 實例15 〇&lt; Ph οο οο 寸 |fd-pet| 〇〇 CQ I羅紋| CS | 21.5 1 | 27.0 | I 28.0 | (N 〇\ 1 266.2 ] m 實例14 Oh cu 卜 寸 Ifd-petJ 〇〇 &lt; 羅紋」 L 298 —— 23.2 32.6 ! 31.9 10.6 305.4 CQ 實例13 νΊ CO Si Ifd-petJ 〇〇 &lt; I羅y L 267 1 丨 21.8 I 29.61 1 26.9」 1·*·^ 1 299.0 &lt; 實例12 pH 〇&lt; s OS Ifd-pet| 〇〇 &lt; 羅紋| 00 CS 22.8 I L 3li 1 1 23.0 1 (N rn 1 291.9 I 03 實例11丨 cu a. Ifd-petJ 〇〇 &lt; |羅紋」 | 22.5 I 32.2 1 14.6 J l〇 ΓΛ 1 2848」 CQ 1¾成分的樹脂 芯成分的樹脂的熔點(°c) 芯成分的樹脂的MFR(g/l〇l min) 1 &gt; s 率G 忘£ φ2 灼w 鞘成分的樹脂 芯與鞘的體積比 纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率 (wt% ) 白粉量 織物的組織 V^ Μ • tlh.· ηβΊ 谁 詩 荟 R值ΓΟ 紅外線穿透率(%) 可見光線穿透率(%) 紫外線穿透率(%) 通氣度(cm3/cm2/s) 耐摩擦熔融性 HSS·电^*#4«。/。苢3杯♦ :Hwd,CH*«:«:好:&lt;Η*«·&lt;0δ4: 3d* 201204888 jo/^pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:100年10月7日 [表3]And ΗΓsfl3⁄4 destroy _KH辗扒旮黯ΙΔ6 6 I ί 0 0 I濉赃υίζ-οοε Comparative Example 8 SD-PE T separate spinning • 0.35 2x2 deer dot relief VO m 32.0 22.4 ro in rs */ί 10 1 S FD-PET oo 2x2 deer point ΓΊ 2m 22.8 25.3 21.0 ON rn Comparative example 7 ί Separate spinning of SD-PE T • 0.35 1 plain fabric 1 Wt S 35.2 37.4 33.4 On fN m ί ^ S Inch FD-PET 00 1 Flat fabric 1 oo On 24.3 29.5 24.5 v〇沄Comparative example 6 B-PET single spinning '0.05 Corrugated taffeta 36.1 40.4 1 38.7 15.8 On CS fO ί °° e 1 FD-PET OO Corrugated Taffeta 25.8 i- 31.9 ! 26,4 On wi ro m Comparative Example 5 Individual i-spinning of B-PET 0.05 rib rs 27.5 1 38.8 1 37.1 &gt; n 247 Comparative Example 4 ω α. 8 B- PET oo 0.05 | rib L · a rn v 〇 &lt; N i vd Γ * Ί 18.0 270 Comparative Example 3 ω CU SD-PET CO rn 〇 纹 f fS i- 1 26.5 36.9 p*S trv c5 279 Comparative Example 2 | SD -PE T alone spinning 0.35 rib rs 1 26.3 35.6 31.8 &gt; n 5 Comparative Example 1 FD-PET alone spinning 's ribbed guide fS ! 24.7 33.9 26.7 Bu (S 279 Example 7 1 CU (N *r\ ri P*~l oo FD-PET oo rib oo &lt;N (S ! 23.2 30.6 23.1 in rt Instance 6 1 CU (N ir&gt; cs ΓΟ oo FD-PET oo rib Swallow fN 1 23.2 29.9 23.4 &lt;〇&gt; 253 V» 〇&lt; s FD-PET 1/10 c&gt; rib 1_ 24.0 31.3 24.3 oo 259 poor 4 | m Ο. s inch FD-PET s in rib 1_ rs 21.3 24.9 23.7 VO inch · 263 ω s inch FD-PET 2 Luo &lt;N 丨21.7 26.0 24.8 o 270 Example 2 Oh s η· FD-PET oo oo rib (N 30.2 23.7 256 1 ω &amp; H inch FD-PET s oo rib The melting point (°c) of the resin of the resin core component of the N 23.7 23.3 rn OO ΙΛ es core component; the MFR (g/10 min) of the resin of the core component; the mvrI (cm3/10 min) of the resin of the core component The ratio of the resin core to the sheath is smaller than that of the titanium dioxide in the fiber (wt%). The texture of the woven fabric is the basis weight (g/m2). R value (eC) Infrared transmittance (%) Visible light wear Permeability (%) UV transmittance (%) Air permeability (cm3/cm2/s) H3d宕窠-^MS%JMSO Thoracic ♦ H3'a* X3ds^-忒us%JMS-o 埤 Umbrella: XHd- α* lad^^qKWMS% 苢3埤: 13'α*寰:&lt;!'Love ο铋:ω* LI 201204888 [(Ν^] Bincol address 001: hi-hat 3! _ speak HI. 5 outline 壊 *1 饀 仆 _ _ _ _ 6 6 2 0 0 1 UU inch inch /.οοε I example 24| Pm 154 one ο FD-PETl 〇〇PQ rib 1 262 1 23.5 1 I 33.0 24.8 | inch cn irj 芝 CQ I example 23| ω Cu s οο [fd-pet 〇〇 CD 1 Rib 1 1 264 1 Γ23.Ο 1 33.2 Γ 24.2 1 Ό ΓΊ ON r〇&lt; I example 22 Δη CU m fS ΙΤΪ s |fd-pet1 OC CQ 1 rib 1 | 282 1 ! 22.5 I 31.7 22.9 1 rS s &lt I Example 21| CU Oh ο W-ί ΓΛ |fd-pet 〇〇Ο 1 rib | 254 | 22.8 | ;32.3 26.3 1 inch* S &lt; Example 20 Oh r4 (Ν 2 [fd-pet| 〇〇U 1 rib I | 282 1 21.3 1 26.0 22.4 | as 1 276 | &lt; Example 19 CU Oh !S οο Os |fd-pet| 〇〇Ο | rib | | σ\ &lt;Ν | 22.8 | | 30.2 | 24.4 | Inch cn o &lt;N m I Example 18| PJ cu g inch|fd-pet 〇〇a I rib | CN L 19Α 1 丨21.5 | 〇\ (N un fS &lt; Example 17 cu CU 卜 |fd-pet| 〇〇CQ | rib | ο οο (Ν 20.0 J | 25.6 I 22.2 1 inch rn 315.9 CQ I example 16| Oh CU ζΐ |fd-pet| 〇〇CQ I | CS οο (Ν I 22.9 I 30.7 丨25.2 1 Os rn 1 335.7 1 cn Example 15 〇&lt; Ph οο οο inch|fd-pet| 〇〇CQ I rib | CS | 21.5 1 | 27.0 | I 28.0 | 〇 \ 1 266.2 ] m Example 14 Oh cu Bu Ind-petJ 〇〇 &lt; rib lining L 298 —— 23.2 32.6 ! 31.9 10.6 305.4 CQ Example 13 νΊ CO Si Ifd-petJ 〇〇&lt; I Luo y L 267 1丨21.8 I 29.61 1 26.9” 1·*·^ 1 299.0 &lt; Example 12 pH 〇&lt; s OS Ifd-pet| 〇〇&lt; rib | 00 CS 22.8 IL 3li 1 1 23.0 1 (N rn 1 291.9 I 03 Example 11丨cu a. Ifd-petJ 〇〇&lt;|Rib" | 22.5 I 32.2 1 14.6 J l〇ΓΛ 1 2848" The melting point of the resin of the resin core component of the CQ 13⁄4 component (°c) The MFR of the resin of the core component (g/l〇l min) 1 &gt; s rate G Forget φ2 w w The volume ratio of the resin core to the sheath of the sheath component is the content of titanium dioxide in the fiber (wt%) The amount of white powder fabric V^ Μ • tlh .· ηβΊ Who is the R value of 诗 Infrared transmittance (%) Visible light transmittance (%) UV transmittance (%) Air permeability (cm3/cm2/s) Friction-resistant melting HSS· ^ * # 4 <<. /.苢3 cups ♦ :Hwd,CH*«:«:Good:&lt;Η*«·&lt;0δ4: 3d* 201204888 jo/^pifl is the 100119119 Chinese manual without a slash correction. Amendment date: October 100 7th [Table 3] 實例25 實例26 實例27 實例28 芯成分的樹脂 PP PP PP PP 芯成分的樹脂的熔點(°c) 142 142 142 142 芯成分的樹脂的MFR (g/10min) 30 30 30 30 芯成分的樹脂的MVR ( cm3/l0 min ) 34 34 34 34 賴成分的樹脂 FD-PET FD-PET FD-PET FD-PET 芯與鞘的體積比 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率(wt%) 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 纖維的截面形狀 三角 圓形 圓形 圓形 單纖維纖度(dtex) 3.5 1.8 3.5 1.8 延伸紗或假撚紗 延伸紗 延伸紗 假撚紗 假撚紗 白粉量 A A A A 織物的組織 羅紋 羅紋 羅紋 羅紋 織物單位面積重量(g/m2) 267 300 254 276 R值ΓΟ 21.2 20.9 20.9 19.2 紅外線穿透率(%) 25.2 28.4 27.6 22.5 可見光線穿透率(%) 21.5 21.9 21.5 17.1 紫外線穿透率(%) 3.3 3.3 3.4 2.1 通氣度(cm3/cm2/s) 256 248 195 142 财摩擦炫融性 B B B B *PP :聚丙烯 *FD-PET :含有2 wt%的二氧化鈦的PET 29 201204888 【寸 &lt;】 B iECsw-gl :踩mHr 擧 讲 ΗΓ 攀 fi 摧 舔 Mfl-黯 I ί 6 6 一 一 0 0 一 濉脈 uusooe 實例40 | 〇 3500 1 32100 u 17.3 |實例39| 〇 1—&lt; 1 2500 1 [22900 1 CQ I 16.4 | |實例38| 1 210 1 1 3000 1 27500 U 26.1 1 |實例37| P _ 1 3000 1 27500 | B 至C I 21.8 | 實例36 〇 V) r-H 1 3000 1 27500 &lt; I 15.4 | |實例35| 〇 1 3000 1 27500 | 21.2 I [實例34| 1 170 1 1 3500 1 1 32100 1 u 1 21.8 I |實例33] ο 1 2500 1 22900 1 &lt; 14.9 1 |實例32| 匕210 1 3000 1 27500 u 23.8 |實例31| 1 3000 1 1 27500J 0Q 22.1 |實例30| 1—Η 3000 1 27500 I &lt; 16.1 |實例29| Ο r—^ 3000 27500」 &lt; 20.4 假撚溫度(°c) 假撚數(T/m) 假撚係數 白粉量 捲縮率(%) 201204888^ mpifl 修正日期:l〇〇年10月7 爲第10011&quot;71號中文說明書無劃線修正# [產業上之可利用性] 本發明的芯鞘複合纖維可無損纖維的質地而有效地 遮蔽或吸收太陽_射熱(g卩紅外光),_、步獅穩 及假撚步_通祕良好。料,額本發_芯勒複合 :維==編物是阻斷輕射熱的遮熱性優異的織編物, 並不特別限疋使用領域,對必雜 而言較佳,例如作為運動衣料領 f) :、中近東等酷暑地域的民族服装等的原= 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無Example 25 Example 26 Example 27 Example 28 Core component resin PP PP PP PP core component resin melting point (°c) 142 142 142 142 core component resin MFR (g/10 min) 30 30 30 30 core component resin MVR ( cm3/l0 min ) 34 34 34 34 Resin FD-PET FD-PET FD-PET FD-PET Core to sheath volume ratio 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 Titanium dioxide in fiber Content ratio (wt%) 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 Cross-sectional shape of the fiber Triangular round circular single fiber fineness (dtex) 3.5 1.8 3.5 1.8 Extension yarn or false twist yarn extension yarn extension yarn false twist yarn false twist yarn white powder AAAA Tissue ribbed rib rib fabric per unit weight (g/m2) 267 300 254 276 R value ΓΟ 21.2 20.9 20.9 19.2 Infrared transmittance (%) 25.2 28.4 27.6 22.5 Visible light transmittance (%) 21.5 21.9 21.5 17.1 UV transmittance (%) 3.3 3.3 3.4 2.1 Air permeability (cm3/cm2/s) 256 248 195 142 Financial friction BBBB *PP: Polypropylene*FD-PET: PET with 2 wt% titanium dioxide 2012 04888 [inch&lt;] B iECsw-gl : step on mHr Fi 舔 Mfl-黯I ί 6 6 一一 0 0 一濉脉uusooe Example 40 | 〇3500 1 32100 u 17.3 |Example 39| 〇1—&lt; 1 2500 1 [22900 1 CQ I 16.4 | |Example 38| 1 210 1 1 3000 1 27500 U 26.1 1 |Example 37| P _ 1 3000 1 27500 | B to CI 21.8 | Example 36 〇V) rH 1 3000 1 27500 &lt; I 15.4 | |Example 35| 〇1 3000 1 27500 21.2 I [Example 34| 1 170 1 1 3500 1 1 32100 1 u 1 21.8 I | Example 33] ο 1 2500 1 22900 1 &lt; 14.9 1 |Example 32| 匕210 1 3000 1 27500 u 23.8 |Example 31| 1 3000 1 1 27500J 0Q 22.1 |Example 30| 1—Η 3000 1 27500 I &lt; 16.1 |Example 29| Ο r—^ 3000 27500” &lt; 20.4 False 捻 Temperature (°c) False 捻 (T/m) False 捻 coefficient white powder volume reduction ratio (%) 201204888^ mpifl Correction date: October 7th is the 10011&quot;71 Chinese manual without scribe correction# [Industrial Applicability] The core sheath of the present invention The composite fiber can effectively shield or absorb the sun's heat (g卩 infrared light) without damaging the texture of the fiber, _, step lion steady and false 捻 step _ good secret. Material, the amount of hair _ core composite: dimension = = knitted fabric is a woven fabric that is excellent in heat-blocking property of blocking light-heating, and is not particularly limited to the field of use, and is preferable for, for example, as a sportswear collar. ) : The original of the national costumes such as the Middle East and other hot regions = [Simple description of the diagram] No [Main component symbol description] None 31 201204888 38744pifl ^ 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:丨00年丨0月7曰 發明專利說明書 (本說明書格式、順序,請勿任意更動’※記號部分請勿填寫) ※申請案號: ※申請日: ※了 PC分類: , 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) * 芯鞘複合纖維、含有同芯鞘複合纖維的假撚加工紗及 其製造方法以及包含這些纖維的織編物 SHEATH-CORE COMPOUND FIBER, FALSE TWIST TEXTURED YARN COMPOSED THEREOF, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND WOVEN KNIT FABRIC INCLUDING THE FIBER 二、中文發明摘要: 本發明提供一種無損纖維的質地而阻斷太陽的輻射 熱且紡紗步驟的穩定性及假撚步驟的通過性良好的纖維、 及使用該纖維的阻斷輻射熱的織編物。本發明的芯鞘複合 纖維包含站部與鞘部’且芯鞘複合纖維含有二氧化鈦1 wt%〜3 wt% ’芯部以折射率為a的樹脂作為主成分,鞘 部以折射率為B的樹脂作駐成分,a及B滿足以下式 (1),並且以該芯勒複合纖維構成單位面積重量為4〇 g/m2 〜400 g/m2的織編物。 |A—BjgO.Oi·.. ( 1) 1 201204888 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:1〇〇年10月7日 三、英文發明摘要: The present invention provides a fiber having excellent stability in spinning process and excellent passing of the fiber in false twist yarn process; and a woven knit fabric blocking a radiation heat from the sun with use of the fiber without losing the texture of the fiber. The present invention provides a sheath-core compound fiber having a center core and a sheath, and the sheath-core compound fiber includes 1 to 3% by mass of titanium dioxide. The core of the sheath-core compound fiber mainly contains a resin having a refractive index A, and the sheath of the sheath-core compound fiber mainly contains a refractive index B. The sheath-core compound fiber wherein the refractive index A and the refractive index B satisfy the following formula (1), and a woven knit fabric including the sheath compound fiber having a fiber area weight of 40 to 400 g/m . |A-B|^0.01 (1) 201204888 38744pifl 爲第1刪&quot;71號牧_書__财 修正咖叫州日 七、申請專利範圍: 1.種心鞘複合纖維,其包含芯部與鞘部’且所述芯 鞠複合纖維含有二氧化欽lwt%〜3wt%,所述芯部以折射 率為A的树月曰作為主成分,所述勒部以折射率為 B的樹脂 作為主成分,A及B滿足以下式(1), |A —B|2〇.〇l·.. ( 1 )。 2· -種怒鞘複合纖維,其包含芯部與勒部,且所述芯 鞘複合纖維έ有—氧化鈦^ wt%〜3 wt%,所述芯部以導熱 率(W/m.K)為C的樹脂作為主成分,所述鞘部以導熱率 (W/m.K)為D的樹脂作為主成分,C&amp;D滿足以下式(2), |C-D|g〇.〇l.·· (2)0 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項或第2項所述之芯鞘複合纖 維,其中所述芯部的主成分為聚烯烴樹脂,所述鞘部的主 成分為聚酯樹脂,且所述芯部與所述鞘部的體積比為1/2 〜ιηο。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之芯鞘複合纖維,其中 所述聚烯烴樹脂為聚乙烯樹脂或聚丙烯樹脂。 5. 如申请專利範圍第4項所述之芯鞘複合纖維,其令 所述聚烯烴樹脂的熔點為13〇°C〜180°C的範圍内。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項或第5項所述之芯勒複合纖 維,其中所述I ®旨樹脂為聚對苯二曱酸乙二酿樹脂。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之芯鞘複合纖維,其中 所述聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋樹脂為滿足下述式(3)及式(4) 的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂’ 32 201204888. υ / τ-rpifl 爲第10011卯71號中文說明書無畫!I線修正本 修正日期:100年1〇月7日 0.8^s^5... (3) 2^a^l5... (4) 其中,s及a分別為所述聚對苯 的糊苯二甲酸單元的共聚率(_%)及魏;!曰: 脂肪族二羧酸的共聚率(m〇l%)。 的 維項或第2項所述之芯鞘複合纖 ^ 10SCMVRS40…(5) 針,CMVR為鑛述钟及所卿部社成分的樹 脂中具有較高熔點的樹脂的熔點高出25。€的溫度下之具 有較低溶點的樹脂的MVR ( cm3/l〇 min)。 、 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之芯勒複合纖維,其中 與纖維軸為直角方向的截面形狀為三角、四角、中空或Y 型。 一 10. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之芯鞘複合纖維,其 中所述單纖維纖度為3 dtex以下。 〇 U. 一種假撚加工紗,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項 至第10項中任一項所述之芯鞘複合纖維。 12. —種假撚加工紗的製造方法,其於滿足以下(6) ' 〜(8)的條件下對如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任 一項所述之芯鞘複合纖維進行假撚加工, (TL-20) ^TT&lt; (TL + 30)……(6) Κ$31〇〇〇.................................... (7) 〇. 1 cN/dtex $ TE $ 0.2 cN/dtex…(8 ) 33 201204888 38744pitl ^ 爲第誦溯號中文___粧本 粧日期:_丨〇月7日 其中,TL表示所述芯部及所述鞘部的主成分的樹脂 中具有較低溶點的樹脂的溶點、ττ表示假撚溫度、κ表示 假撚係數、TE表示假撚張力,再者,所述假撚係數是由實 施所述假撚加工的纖維的纖度與假撚數的關係所表示的係 數,且由下述式所表示, 假撚係數=假撚數(t/m) X (纖維的纖度(dtex &gt;丨〇 x 9) ία。 13. —種織編物,其是由如申請專利範圍第1項或第 2項所述之芯鞠複合纖維所構成,且通氣度為24〇 〇1113/〇112/3〜350 (:1113/。1112/3、單位面積重量為 220§/1112〜300 g/m2的織編物,並且滿足以下(E)及(F)的至少一者, (E) R值為24以下 (F) 紅外線穿透率為32%以下 其中’ R值是藉由遮熱性試驗所測定的溫度上升值 (。〇。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之織編物,其中所述 纖維中的二氧化鈦的含有率為14〜2 (wt%),所述芯部與 所述鞘部的體積比為1/2〜1/1〇。 15. —種織編物,其是由如申請專利範圍第1項至第 10項中任一項所述之芯鞘複合纖維所構成。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之織編物’其單位面 積重量為40 g/m2〜4〇〇 g/m2。 17. 如申請專利範圍第ι5項或第16項所述之織編 物’其是以如申請專利範圍第丨項至第10項中任一項所述 之芯鞘複合纖維作為表紗及/或裏紗而編成雙面織物。 34 201204888^ / ττρίΐΐ 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正曰期:1〇〇年10月7日 18. —種織編物,其是由如申請專利範圍第11項所述 之假撚加工紗所構成。 19_如申請專利範圍第18項所述之織編物,其單位面 積重量為40 g/m2〜400 g/m2。 20.如申請專利範圍第18項或第19項所述之織編 ' 物,其是以如申請專利範圍第11項所述之假撚加工紗作為 * 表紗及/或裏紗而編成雙面織物。31 201204888 38744pifl ^ For the Chinese manual No. 100119971, there is no slash correction. The revised period: 丨00年丨0月7曰Invention patent specification (The format and order of this manual, please do not change it anyway~Please do not fill in the ※ part) ※ Application No.: ※Application date: ※PC classification: , I. Invention name: (Chinese/English) * Core-sheath composite fiber, false twisted textured yarn containing homo-sheath composite fiber, method for producing the same, and fiber containing the same Weaving SHEATH-CORE COMPOUND FIBER, FALSE TWIST TEXTURED YARN COMPOSED THEREOF, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND WOVEN KNIT FABRIC INCLUDING THE FIBER II. Abstract: The present invention provides a non-destructive fiber texture that blocks the radiant heat of the sun and spins A fiber having good stability in the yarn step and a false twisting step, and a woven fabric using the fiber to block radiant heat. The core-sheath composite fiber of the present invention comprises a station portion and a sheath portion 'and the core-sheath composite fiber contains titanium oxide 1 wt% to 3 wt% 'core portion with a resin having a refractive index a as a main component and a sheath portion having a refractive index B The resin is used as a component, and a and B satisfy the following formula (1), and the core composite fiber constitutes a woven fabric having a basis weight of 4 〇g/m 2 to 400 g/m 2 . |A—BjgO.Oi·.. ( 1) 1 201204888 38744pifl is the Chinese manual of No. 100119971. There is no slash correction. The date of this amendment: October 7th, 1st, 3rd, English Abstract: The present invention provides a fiber having Excellent stability in spinning process and excellent passing of the fiber in false twist yarn process; and a woven knit fabric blocking a radiation heat from the sun with use of the fiber without losing the texture of the fiber. The present invention provides a sheath-core Compound fiber having a center core and a sheath, and the sheath-core compound fiber includes 1 to 3% by mass of titanium dioxide. The core of the sheath-core compound fiber primary contains a resin having a refractive index A, and the sheath Of the sheath-core compound fiber primary contains a refractive index B. The sheath-core compound fiber, the refractive index A and the refractive index B, the following formula (1), and a woven knit fabric including the sheath compound fiber having a Fiber are a weight of 40 to 400 g/m . |AB|^0.01 (1) 201204888 38744pifl is the first deletion &quot;71#牧_书__财改咖叫州日七, application patent scope: 1. a composite fiber comprising a core portion and a sheath portion ′ and the core conjugate composite fiber containing 1-2% by weight of a oxidized capsule having a refractive index of A as a main component, the portion being A resin having a refractive index B as a main component, and A and B satisfy the following formula (1), |A - B|2〇.〇l·.. (1). 2· an annuclear composite fiber comprising a core portion and a portion, wherein the core-sheath composite fiber has a titanium oxide amount of wt% to 3 wt%, and the core portion has a thermal conductivity (W/mK) The resin of C is a main component, and the sheath portion has a resin having a thermal conductivity (W/mK) of D as a main component, and C&D satisfies the following formula (2), |CD|g〇.〇l.·· (2 The core-sheath composite fiber according to claim 2, wherein the main component of the core is a polyolefin resin, and the main component of the sheath is a polyester resin. The volume ratio of the core portion to the sheath portion is 1/2 to ιηο. 4. The core-sheath composite fiber according to claim 3, wherein the polyolefin resin is a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin. 5. The core-sheath composite fiber according to claim 4, wherein the polyolefin resin has a melting point of from 13 ° C to 180 ° C. 6. The core composite fiber according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the I® resin is a polyethylene terephthalate resin. 7. The core-sheath composite fiber according to claim 6, wherein the polyethylene terephthalate resin is polyethylene terephthalate satisfying the following formula (3) and formula (4) Ester resin ' 32 201204888. υ / τ-rpifl No Chinese painting No. 10011卯71 No picture! I line correction This revision date: 100 years 1 month 7 days 0.8^s^5... (3) 2^a ^l5... (4) wherein s and a are respectively the copolymerization ratio (_%) of the poly(p-phenylene) phthalic acid unit and Wei; 曰: copolymerization ratio of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid (m〇 l%). The dimension of the core sheath composite fiber described in item 2 is the core of the core sheath composite fiber, and the melting point of the resin having a higher melting point in the resin of the minerals and the Ministry of the Ministry of Health is 25. The MVR (cm3/l〇 min) of the resin with a lower melting point at the temperature of €. 9. The core composite fiber according to claim 8, wherein the cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the fiber axis is triangular, tetragonal, hollow or Y-shaped. A core-sheath composite fiber according to claim 8, wherein the single fiber fineness is 3 dtex or less.捻 U. A false twisted textured yarn comprising the core-sheath composite fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 12. A method for producing a false twisted textured yarn, which is a core-sheath composite fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which satisfies the following conditions (6) to (8) False processing, (TL-20) ^TT&lt; (TL + 30)...(6) Κ$31〇〇〇...................... .............. (7) 〇. 1 cN/dtex $ TE $ 0.2 cN/dtex...(8 ) 33 201204888 38744pitl ^ For the 诵 号 Chinese ___ makeup makeup Date: _丨〇月7日, where TL represents the melting point of the resin having a lower melting point in the resin of the main component of the core portion and the sheath portion, ττ represents a false twist temperature, κ represents a false twist coefficient, TE represents the false twist tension. Further, the false twist coefficient is a coefficient expressed by the relationship between the fineness of the fiber processed by the false twist and the number of false twists, and is represented by the following formula: false twist coefficient = false Number of turns (t/m) X (denier of fiber (dtex &gt; 丨〇x 9) ία. 13. - woven fabric, which is a composite of cores as described in claim 1 or 2. Made of fiber, and the air permeability is 24〇〇1113/〇112/3~350 (:1113/.1112/3, single Weaving fabrics with an area weight of 220 §/1112 to 300 g/m2 and satisfying at least one of the following (E) and (F), (E) R value is 24 or less (F) Infrared transmittance is 32% or less Wherein the 'R value is a temperature rise value measured by a heat-insulation test. The woven fabric according to claim 13, wherein the content of the titanium dioxide in the fiber is 14 to 2 ( (wt%), the volume ratio of the core to the sheath portion is 1/2 to 1/1 〇. 15. - a woven fabric, which is any one of items 1 to 10 as claimed in the patent application. The core-sheath composite fiber according to the item is as follows: 16. The woven fabric of claim 15 has a basis weight of 40 g/m 2 to 4 〇〇 g/m 2 . The woven fabric of item 1-5, which is a double-sided fabric which is a core-sheath composite fiber as described in any one of the above-mentioned claims, wherein the core-sheath composite fiber is used as a yarn and/or a yam. 34 201204888^ / ττρίΐΐ For the Chinese manual No. 100119971, there is no slash correction. This revision period: October 7th, 1st, 18th. It is composed of a false twisted textured yarn as described in claim 11. The woven fabric of claim 18, which has a basis weight of 40 g/m2 to 400 g/m2. 20. The woven fabric of claim 18 or claim 19, which is woven with a false twisted textured yarn as described in claim 11 of the patent application as a * veil and/or a lining. Face fabric. 35 201204888 38744pifl 爲第100119971號中文說明書無劃線修正本 修正日期:議年10月7日 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案之指定代表圖:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式: 無35 201204888 38744pifl For the Chinese manual No. 100119971, there is no slash correction. The date of this amendment: October 7 of the current year. 4. The designated representative map: (1) The designated representative of the case: No (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure : No. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 33
TW100119971A 2010-06-08 2011-06-08 Sheath-core compound fiber, false twist textured yarn composed thereof, method for manufacturing the same, and woven knit fabric including the fiber TWI551742B (en)

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