201204235 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是一種用於植栽苗木移植的植栽地下輔撐架， 尤指一種用於沉埋於土壞中，提供植栽苗木根部與其纏絡 固L體’而能於植栽苗木移植後，可深插移植區較深地 底中，就如同苗木的樹根般地支樓植栽苗木，使植栽苗木 不須外加地面支架支樓的狀態下，即能穩固立置地上的植 栽地下辅撐架設計。 •【絲技術】 在自，環境中自然成長的樹木之所以能夠昂然挺立於 大也上&因樹木有著可以深入地底且呈盤根錯雜狀的樹 根，緊緊的抓住地底土壌，使樹木得以固定於地上。目前 人工栽種的苗木，為了移植的需要以及便利性，其移植方 式概可區分為兩種： 其一，是挖掘育苗地所成長的樹木，並將其樹根過長 |部分切斷，再將挖起的樹木連同根部處的土團移植至移植 區預挖的坑洞中，並填入土壤。 一一疋將植栽苗木先栽種器皿盆内，待植栽苗木生 長至預定程度時，再將植栽苗木根部及其周邊的土團與器 皿盆分離’再移植至移植區預挖坑洞處，並填入土壤。 刖述樹木移植時’是將樹木種植至預挖的坑洞十，重 新埋土，其中因樹根深入地底較淺，尚未深入地底緊抓住 土壤而致樹根未穩固，尚不足以固定植物本體，因此，為 防風吹倒新栽種的植栽苗木，如圖10所示，植栽苗木2 必須藉由各式支架6立置地面上斜稽植栽苗木2樹幹，並 3 201204235 以繩索60(或鐵線4)將支架6束缚固定於樹幹上，使植栽 苗木2得以固著站立於地面上。 然而，前述利用支架固定樹木的處理方式存在以下缺 點： 1. 支架是利用繩索束缚固定於樹幹上，會妨礙植栽生 長，導致樹幹被繩索束缚部位凹陷，不僅影響樹木形狀美 感’且易造成植栽苗.木之樹身變形。 2. 植栽苗木因風吹動時，會引起支架固著處與樹幹發 ♦生機械性的磨擦’而致使樹皮破損，樹皮破損處易因病菌 或害蟲侵入’而造成植栽苗木生長遲滯或死亡。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種用於植栽苗木的地下 辅助支撐組件，希藉此設計，解決目前利用地上架設支架 斜樓固定樹木的方式對植栽苗木生長不良影響的問題。 為達成則揭目的，本發明所設計的用於植栽苗木的地 鲁 下辅助支撐組件，係包含： 一支撐座，其具有一座板以及複數連接桿，該複數連 接桿係呈放射狀分布言史置於座板i，且連接桿朝中央方向 向上傾斜；以及 複數中空狀的植栽支撐桿，其上段設有盤根部，每一 植栽支撐桿分別以其下段可拆組的組設於於支撐座的連接 杯上，使具有盤根部的上段凸伸於連接桿上方；藉以沉埋 於植栽苗木的育苗區土壌中，提供植栽苗木成長的根部纏 絡固結於該複數植栽支撐桿的盤根部上。 本監明藉由刖揭用於植栽苗木的地下輔助支撐組件設201204235 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a planting underground auxiliary bracket for planting seedlings, especially for burying in the soil and providing roots of the planting seedlings After the transplantation of the planting seedlings, it can be deeply inserted into the deeper underground of the transplanting area, just like the roots of the seedlings planting seedlings, so that the planting seedlings do not need to be attached to the ground support branch. Underneath, it can stabilize the design of the planting underground auxiliary bracket on the ground. • [Silk Technology] The reason why the trees that grow naturally in the environment can stand upright in the big & the trees have roots that can be deeply rooted and have a miscellaneous shape, and tightly grasp the ground soil. The trees were fixed to the ground. At present, artificially planted seedlings can be divided into two types for transplanting needs and convenience: First, the trees grown by the nursery are excavated, and the roots are too long to be cut off. The dug trees and the soil at the roots are transplanted into the pits pre-excavated in the transplanted area and filled into the soil. The planting seedlings will be planted in the pots first, and when the planting seedlings are grown to a predetermined level, the roots of the planting seedlings and the surrounding soil masses and the pots are separated and re-transplanted to the pre-digging pits in the transplanting area. And fill the soil. When the trees are transplanted, the trees are planted into the pre-excavated potholes. The soil is reburied. Because the roots of the trees are shallow and deep, the roots have not been firmly grasped and the roots are not stable. It is not enough to fix the plants. The body, therefore, for the wind-blown down the newly planted seedlings, as shown in Figure 10, the planting seedlings 2 must be placed on the ground by the various brackets 6 on the ground, planting seedlings 2 trunks, and 3 201204235 with rope 60 (or wire 4) Fix the bracket 6 to the trunk so that the planting seedling 2 can be fixedly standing on the ground. However, the above-mentioned treatment method of fixing the trees by the bracket has the following disadvantages: 1. The bracket is fixed on the trunk by the rope restraint, which hinders the growth of the plant, and causes the trunk to be recessed by the restraint portion of the rope, which not only affects the shape beauty of the tree and is easy to cause planting. Planting seedlings. Wood tree body deformation. 2. When the planting seedlings are blown by the wind, it will cause mechanical friction between the fixed part of the stent and the trunk, which will cause the bark to be damaged. The damaged bark will be easily invaded by germs or pests, causing the growth or death of the planting seedlings. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an underground auxiliary support assembly for planting seedlings, which is designed to solve the problem that the current method of fixing trees by erecting the sloping floor on the ground has an adverse effect on the growth of the plant seedlings. In order to achieve the above, the subliminal auxiliary support assembly for planting seedlings designed by the present invention comprises: a support base having a plate and a plurality of connecting rods, the plurality of connecting rods being radially distributed The history is placed on the seat plate i, and the connecting rod is inclined upward in the center direction; and the plurality of hollow planting support rods are provided with a packing portion in the upper section, and each of the planting support rods is respectively arranged in a group in which the lower section is detachable. The upper section having the packing portion is protruded above the connecting rod on the connecting cup of the supporting base; thereby being buried in the soil of the nursery seedling of the planting seedling, the root of the growing seedling is entangled and consolidated in the plurality of plants On the root of the support rod. The supervisor has set up an underground auxiliary support component for planting seedlings.
[5 J 4 201204235 計，可將此地下輔助支樓組件預先沉埋於育苗區的土壤中 ’再於其上種植植裁苗纟，待植栽苗木的根部在植栽支撐 桿的盤根部發生 穩固結合一體後 纏絡現象」，進而使樹根與植栽支撐桿 再挖出植栽苗木根部及植栽支撐桿周圍[5 J 4 201204235, the underground auxiliary branch building can be pre-buried in the soil of the nursery area, and planting nursery is planted on it, and the root of the planting seedling occurs in the packing of the planting support rod. Stable and integrated after the entanglement phenomenon, and then the roots and planting support rods are dug out of the roots of the planting seedlings and the planting support rods
的土團’植栽支#桿與支#座分離’續將植栽苗木移植至 移植區後，即能藉由植栽苗木根部所纏絡的複數植栽支樓 桿深埋於移植區較深處的地底下，使其如同自然環境下生 長的樹木以深植地下的樹根般支撐I新植栽苗纟，如此， 使移植後的植栽苗木無須於地面上外加支架辅助支撐，便 能穩固地立置於地上，㈣有效避免目前使用支架配合繩 索束缚固定於樹幹上’對植栽樹木成長的不良影響。 【實施方式】 如圖1至圖4所示，本發明用於植栽苗木的地下辅助 支撐組件之數種較佳實施例，由該些圖式中可以見及本 發明之地下輔助支撐組件！是包含一支撐座1〇以及複數植 栽支撐桿20，其中： 該支撐座10具有一座板彳彳以及複數連接桿彳2，該 複數連接桿12係呈放射狀分布設置於座板^ i，且該複 數連接桿12朝中央方向向上傾斜。 如圖1至圖4所示，前述支撐座1〇中，該座板"可 為圓形、多邊形或其他幾何形狀的板體，座板u中尚可形 成至少一貫孔111。 再者，如圖彳至圖3所示的較佳實施例中，每一連接 桿12可為中空的桿體，且每一連接桿^各具有一自立上 端向下延伸的插孔121 ’用以分別提供—植栽支揮桿缔 5 201204235 設其中；又如圖 4祕+ 所不的較佳實施例，每一連接桿12亦 為實心的桿體’用以分別插接於植栽支撐桿20底部。 該複數植栽支樓桿2G係、為中空狀桿體’其上段預設有 盤根。P 21 21a’所述的盤根部21可為形成於植栽支撐桿 20上的複數穿孔’或者所述的盤根部化亦可為複數側向 ώ出於植栽支撐桿20外周面的凸柱，如ffii至圖3所示 該複數植栽支撐桿2〇分別以其下段可拆組的插設於支 撐座1〇的連接桿12插孔⑵巾，並利用連接桿12中的 擔塊122或播板 23予以支撐固定，或是如圖4所示，植 栽支撐桿20底端可拆組的套設於連接桿12上端，植栽支 撐，20與連接桿12之組接部位尚可以插梢穿設其中予以 並使植栽支撐桿2G具有盤根部21的上段位於連接 才干12上方。 R本發明所設計的地下辅助支樓組件1於使用時，如圖 土祕笼★疋將錢下辅助支禮組# 1以沉埋於11姐盆3或 土地荨月苗區的土壌5〇由 , ㈣5〇 + 栽苗木2種植於育苗 # 且使植裁苗木2根部位於該地下輔助支 Μ件1的複數植栽支擇桿20上方。 於土 成長至預定時間後，植栽苗木2的根部 、向地性及向二：性因t栽:木2的根部具有背光性 ，植栽 、，故而根部逐漸向下生長的同時 裁4 2的根部鑽入植栽支擇桿2 的盤根部21鑽屮，+ a β 4田穿孔 使植裁苗木”或疋纏絡於凸柱狀的盤根部21a等， 、心=根部與複數植栽支擇桿2。上段的盤根部21 ' 現象」而穩固的結合-體（如圖5所示 201204235 者），其中，當植栽支擇桿20的盤根部21為穿孔時，植 栽苗木2的根部可穿繞植裁支撑桿2〇的穿孔狀的盤根部 21而穩固的纏絡於植栽支樓桿2〇上當植栽支撑桿 的盤根部21a為凸柱時’植栽苗木2的根部可纏絡於植栽 支撐桿20的凸柱狀盤根部2仂而緊緊抓住植栽支撐桿 ;至於支撐座 3排水之用。 10之座板彳1上設有貫孔111，可供器皿盆 一之後，如圖6所示’自育苗區(如器皿盆3或土地)的 土壌中挖掘出包覆植栽苗木2的根部及植栽支樓桿外 圍的土團4’此時植栽支樓桿加與支撐座^的連接桿^ 分離’且植栽支樓桿20下段伸出土團4夕卜，再將植栽苗 木2根部處的土團4移置於移植區預先挖好的坑洞$中， 並使該複數植栽支禮桿2Q直接深插於坑洞5底部的土壤 5〇中’或者’如圖7至圖9所示，亦可於移植區的坑洞* 底部預先埋設的架接桿53,再令該複數植栽支撐桿2〇以 插接或套接方式安座於相對應的架接桿53上，或可進一 步以插梢穿設其令加以固定’再於坑洞5中填入土壤5〇, 使植栽苗木2根部被沉埋於坑洞5中的土壤5〇内，並藉 由為植栽苗木2根部纏絡固結的複數植栽支撐捍2〇深入 移植區較深的地底下，就如同在大自然界自然生長的樹木 的樹根般深入地底支撐新植栽苗木，而使植栽苗木2得以 穩固地固定於地上。 如圖7至圖9所示，前述移植區預挖的坑洞5中於移 置植栽苗木2之前，可於坑洞5底部預先填入—層基肥 51 (如有機肥料等），再覆置—層間土 52，待植栽苗木2根 7 201204235 部處土團4移置移植區的坑祠，再填人土壤5。；於植 栽苗木2移植移植區的坑洞5及填入土壤5〇後，可令土 壤50上表面形成一淺穴，作為繞水時的滞水區。The soil group 'planting branch' #杆与支#座分' continued to transplant the planted seedlings to the transplanted area, which can be buried in the transplanted area by the multiple planting branch rods wrapped around the roots of the planted seedlings. Under the ground, it is like a tree growing in the natural environment to support the newly planted nursery with deep roots, so that the transplanted seedlings can be supported without additional support on the ground. Firmly placed on the ground, (4) effectively avoid the current use of brackets and ropes tied to the trunk to fix the adverse effects on the growth of planted trees. [Embodiment] As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the present invention is directed to several preferred embodiments of the underground auxiliary support assembly for planting seedlings, from which the underground auxiliary support assembly of the present invention can be seen! The utility model comprises a support base 1 and a plurality of plant support rods 20, wherein: the support base 10 has a plate stack and a plurality of connecting rods 2, and the plurality of connecting rods 12 are radially arranged on the seat plate. And the plurality of connecting rods 12 are inclined upward toward the center. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, in the above-mentioned support base 1 , the seat plate may be a circular, polygonal or other geometric plate body, and at least a uniform hole 111 may be formed in the seat plate u. Furthermore, in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 3, each connecting rod 12 can be a hollow rod body, and each connecting rod has a socket 121' extending downward from the upper end. Provided separately - planting support rods 5 201204235 set therein; and as shown in Fig. 4 secret + not preferred embodiment, each connecting rod 12 is also a solid rod 'for plugging in the plant support The bottom of the pole 20. The plurality of planting tower poles 2G are hollow rods, and the upper section is pre-set with packing. The packing portion 21 described in P 21 21a' may be a plurality of perforations formed on the planting support rod 20 or the packing portion may be a plurality of protruding columns laterally facing the outer peripheral surface of the planting support rod 20. , as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of planting support rods 2 are respectively detachably assembled with the lower portion of the connecting rod 12 insertion hole 12 (2), and the load block 122 in the connecting rod 12 is utilized. Or the playing board 23 is supported and fixed, or as shown in FIG. 4, the bottom end of the planting support rod 20 is detachably set on the upper end of the connecting rod 12, and the planting support, the connecting part of the connecting rod 20 and the connecting rod 12 can still be The insertion portion is disposed to be disposed above the connection member 12 and the upper portion of the plant support rod 2G having the packing portion 21 is disposed. R The underground auxiliary branch building component 1 designed by the invention is used in the case of the soil secret cage ★ 疋 钱 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 支 # # # 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 By (4) 5〇+ planting seedlings 2 planted in nursery seedlings # and planting seedlings 2 roots are located above the plurality of planting support rods 20 of the underground auxiliary support member 1. After the soil grows to the predetermined time, the roots, the geospatial and the two directions of the planting seedlings 2: the roots of the wood 2 are backlit, planted, and the roots gradually grow downward while cutting 4 2 The root is drilled into the root portion 21 of the planting support rod 2, the hole is drilled in the + a β 4 field, and the planting seedling is entangled in the convex column-shaped packing portion 21a, etc., the heart=root and the plurality of planting branches Selecting the rod 2. The upper part of the packing portion 21 'phenomenon" and the stable joint body (as shown in Fig. 5, 201204235), wherein when the packing portion 21 of the planting supporting rod 20 is perforated, the planting seedling 2 The root portion can be entangled around the planting branch rod 2 by the perforated root portion 21 of the planting support rod 2〇. When the root portion 21a of the planting support rod is a stud, the root of the planting seedling 2 is It can be wrapped around the convex columnar root portion 2 of the planting support rod 20 to firmly grasp the planting support rod; as for the support base 3 for drainage. The seat plate of the seat plate 10 is provided with a through hole 111, which can be used for excavating the root of the planted seedling 2 in the soil of the nursery area (such as the pottery pot 3 or the land) as shown in Fig. 6. And the soil mass 4' at the periphery of the planting support pole is at this time, the planting branch pole is added with the connecting rod of the supporting seat ^ separate', and the lower part of the planting branch pole 20 is extended to the soil group 4, and then the planting seedlings are planted. The soil mass 4 at the 2 roots is placed in the pre-excavated pothole $ in the transplanting area, and the plurality of planting support poles 2Q are directly inserted deep into the soil at the bottom of the pothole 5, or 'Fig. 7 As shown in FIG. 9, the racking rod 53 can be pre-embedded at the bottom of the pothole* of the transplanting area, and the plurality of planting support rods 2 can be seated in the corresponding connecting rod 53 by plugging or socketing. Upper, or it may be further fixed by inserting the tip and then filling the soil 5 into the pothole 5, so that the roots of the planting seedlings are buried in the soil 5 of the pothole 5, and by For the planting seedlings, the roots of the two roots are entangled and consolidated, and the planting support is deep. Under the deep underground of the transplanted area, it is like the roots of the trees naturally growing in nature. Planting seedlings is newly planted, so that the planting seedlings 2 can be firmly fixed to the ground. As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , before the planting seedlings 2 are removed, the potholes 5 pre-excavated in the transplanting area may be pre-filled with a layer of base fertilizer 51 (such as organic fertilizer, etc.) at the bottom of the pothole 5, and then covered. Placement - interlayer soil 52, to be planted seedlings 2 roots 7 201204235 Department of soil group 4 displaced the pits of the transplanted area, and then filled with soil 5. After the pothole 5 of the transplanted transplanted area of the planting seedling 2 and the filling of the soil 5, a shallow hole can be formed on the upper surface of the soil 50 as a stagnant water area when the water is wound.
由前述說明可知，本發明藉其地下辅助支撐组件可預 先沉埋於育苗區的土壤中，提供待植栽苗木的根部於其上 成長，在植栽支撐桿的盤根部發生「纏絡現象」，進而使 樹根與植栽支#桿穩g]的結合—體，㈣栽苗木移植時， 植栽支樓桿與支禮座分離，並隨同植栽苗木根部的土團移 植至移植區後，即能藉由為植栽苗木根部纏絡固結的複數 植栽支推桿深人移植區較深的地底下，且藉由該複數植栽 支稽桿以放射狀朝外向下延伸的方式提高植栽苗木根部於 土壌中的平穩性，讓植栽苗木不須外加支架，冑能穩固地 立置於地上。至於留置於育苗區的土壤中的切座則可再 與其他植栽支撐桿重新組合，重複多次再利用。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明地下輔助支樓組件之第一較佳實施例的 立體示意圖。 圖2係本發明地下輔助支禮纟且株夕笛_ ^ 士 干《«叫又仿、、·丑彳千之第—較佳實施例的 立體示意圖。 圖3係本發明地下輔助支撐組件之第三較佳實施例的 立體示意圖。 圖4係本發明地下輔助支撐組件之第四較佳實施例的 立體示意圖。 圖5係本發明地下輔助支撐組件用於沉埋器皿盆内以 及植栽苗木栽種於器皿盆内的使用狀態參考圖。 [S] 8 戰苗木根部土團的示意圖 植區預設坑洞尹的參考圖It can be seen from the foregoing description that the present invention can be pre-buried in the soil of the nursery area by the underground auxiliary support component, and the root of the seedling to be planted is grown thereon, and the "tangling phenomenon" occurs in the packing portion of the planting support rod. In addition, the combination of roots and planting branches is stable, and (4) when planting seedlings are transplanted, the planting branches are separated from the pedestal, and the soils of the roots of the planting seedlings are transplanted to the transplanting area. By means of a plurality of planting support rods for entanglement and consolidation of the roots of the planting seedlings, the deep human transplanting area is deep under the ground, and the plurality of planting branches are radially extended downwards. Improve the stability of the roots of the planted seedlings in the soil, so that the planting seedlings do not need to be attached, and they can be firmly placed on the ground. The cuts left in the soil in the nursery area can be recombined with other plant support rods and reused many times. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first preferred embodiment of the underground auxiliary branch assembly of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the underground auxiliary support of the present invention, and the XI XI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a third preferred embodiment of the underground auxiliary support assembly of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the underground auxiliary support assembly of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a reference diagram of the use state of the underground auxiliary support assembly of the present invention for use in a buried vessel basin and planting seedlings planted in a vessel basin. [S] 8 Schematic diagram of the roots of the seedlings in the seedlings
201204235 圖7係於移植區預挖坑洞中埋設架接捍的示： 圖8係本發明地下輔助切組件於植栽苗^植於 S；坑洞中的糸老H。 圖9係本發明地下輔助支擇組件於植裁苗木移植於移 植區坑洞中填埋土壤使植栽苗木固定的參考圖。 圖1〇係目前植栽苗木利用架設於地面上的支架斜撐 固定的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1地下輔助支揮組件 1 〇支撐座 11座板 111貫孔 12連接桿 121插孔 122擋塊 123擋板 20 植栽支撐桿 21 盤 根部 2 植栽苗木 3 器皿盆 4 土團 5 坑洞 50 土 壤 51 基肥 52 間 土 53 架接桿 6 支架 60 繩 索201204235 Figure 7 shows the embedding of the truss in the pre-dug tunnel of the transplanted area: Figure 8 shows the submerged auxiliary cut-off assembly of the present invention in the planting seedlings planted in S; Fig. 9 is a reference diagram of the underground auxiliary supporting component of the present invention for planting seedlings in a pitted hole in a transplanting area to fix the planting seedlings. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the current planting seedlings fixed by the brackets erected on the ground. [Main component symbol description] 1 Underground auxiliary support component 1 〇 Support base 11 seat plate 111 Through hole 12 Connecting rod 121 Jack 122 Stop block 123 Baffle 20 Plant support rod 21 Packing part 2 Planting seedlings 3 Vessel pots 4 Earthen Group 5 Potholes 50 Soil 51 Base Fertilizer 52 Soil 53 Posts 6 Bracket 60 Rope