JP3047095B2 - Pot planting transplantation device and its construction method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pot planting transplantation device used for transplanting a pot plant in which a young tree is grown in a pot (a container for cultivating a young tree), and transplanting the pot plant to the ground. It relates to the construction method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, seedlings have been planted in soil in a plastic pot and grown on a hotbed or the like in order to cultivate young trees. This is similar to cultivating germinated watermelons and the like in soil in a plastic pot in horticultural cultivation and the like.

[0003] The young tree grown in the planting pot must be transplanted to the ground when it has grown to some extent. At the time of this transplantation, the root of the young tree was inserted into the root hole excavated on the ground, and the excavated soil was backfilled in the gap between the root holes. It requires the work of tying a young tree to a support.

[0004] However, the conventional pillar used at the time of transplantation is of a torii type, but the construction of the torii type support is troublesome and the view is spoiled. there were.

In addition, when the place where the young tree is to be transplanted is on a slope, not only is it difficult to excavate the root hole, but also the root hole dug on this slope is easily pushed down by the earth pressure and collapses. there were.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such a problem. When transplanting a young tree by pot planting on the ground, the ground is flat or sloping. Regardless of whether or not there are, transplanting equipment for pot planting that makes it easier to do the transplanting work, and also makes it easier to provide a self-supporting support post for the transplanted young tree, so that this post does not damage the landscape The aim is to provide a method.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the transplanting device of the present invention has a large number of small holes, and the diameter of the lower part is smaller than that of the upper part in accordance with the inner shape of the planting pot. A guide member was fixed to the side surface of the conical cylindrical body, a resistance plate was inserted along the guide member, and a support plate fixed to the side surface of the cylindrical body was fixed to a support plate at the upper end. A bent support rod is inserted into the support, and a support struck near the root of the young tree transplanted into the cylinder is tied to the support plate.

Further, according to the method of constructing a pot planting transplanting device of the present invention, a conical cylindrical body having a large number of small holes having a small diameter at the bottom is driven into the ground, and a guide member on a side surface of the cylindrical body is provided. After removing the soil in the cylinder by placing a resistance plate inserted in the ground, the root of a young tree extracted from a planting pot is transplanted into the cylinder to backfill the soil, A bent support rod is inserted into a support pipe fixed on the side surface of the support rod, while the support rod is driven into the vicinity of the root, and the support rod is tied to a support plate fixed to the upper end of the support rod. , And the upper part of the young tree is tied to a support.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a young tree planted in a pot is transplanted into the cylinder of the transplanting apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of the implantation device according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view of the implantation device according to the present invention. 4 to 7 are views showing a method of constructing the transplanting device of the present invention.

In FIG. 1, a cylindrical body 2 constituting the main body of the transplanting device 1 is formed in a conical cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the upper part in accordance with the internal shape of the standardized planting pot 10. (See FIG. 3), and a number of small holes 3 are formed therearound.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
, Guide members 4, 4 are fixedly provided along the longitudinal direction on both sides thereof.

The guide member 4 is, as shown in FIG.
A guide groove 4a is formed which can be inserted and locked by the short side portion 5a of the resistance plate 5 bent into an L-shaped cross section.

The resistance plate 5 has a short side 5a inserted from above the guide groove 4a of the guide member 4 so that the guide groove 4
can be slid downward along line a. However, by forming the length of the resistance plate 5 longer than the height of the cylindrical body 2, the resistance plate 5 can be slid from the bottom of the cylindrical body 2 in a state of being completely inserted into the guide member 4. It has a length that hangs down.

A locking plate 5b is fixedly mounted on the upper end of each resistance plate 5. When the resistance plate 5 is inserted into the guide member 4 and slid downward, the locking plate 5b is moved upward or downward. At the time when the resistance plate 5 is locked to the upper end of the guide member 4, the insertion work of the resistance plate 5 can be stopped.

A support pipe 6 is fixed above the side surface of the cylindrical body 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the support pipe 6 has an inner diameter capable of rotating by inserting the support pole mounting rod 7 from its lower end.

The column mounting rod 7 is formed to have a shape which once bends in the lateral direction from the insertion portion with respect to the support pipe 6 and extends upward again, and a V-shaped contact plate 8 is fixed at the upper end thereof. Has been established. The support 9 can be integrated with the support 9 by tying the support 9 against the support plate 8.

Since the supporting plate 8 has a V-shaped cross section, the supporting column 9 can be applied to the corner of the supporting column 9 and tied in a fixed state regardless of the outer diameter of the supporting column 9.

Next, a construction method for transplanting to the ground using the above-described planting apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 4A, a cylindrical body 2 is installed on the ground on which planting is to be performed, and resistance plates 5, 5 are inserted along guide members 4, 4 on both sides of the cylindrical body 2. Keep it.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), a receiving plate 11 having an outer diameter capable of engaging with the upper end of the cylindrical body 2 is placed on the upper end of the cylindrical body 2, and this receiving plate 11 is fixed by a hammer 12. While hitting downward, the locking plates 5b and 5b of the resistance plates 5 and 5 on both sides are beaten, and the resistance plates 5 and 5 on both sides are driven together with the cylinder 2 into the ground. When the resistance plate 5 is driven, the locking plate 5b at the upper end of the resistance plate 5 is stopped by being locked to the upper end of the cylindrical body 2 or the upper end of the guide member 4. Can be prevented.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5A, the driving is completed when the upper end of the cylindrical body 2 and the upper end of the resistance plate 5 have a uniform height on the ground. In this state, the cylindrical body 2 and the resistance plate 5 are integrated in the ground, and the lower ends of the resistance plates 5 and 5 are sunk below the bottom surface of the cylindrical body 2 so as to withstand the earth pressure in the lateral direction. Thus, the cylinder 2 can be prevented from tilting.

In these figures, the ground is flat, but if the planting site is sloping, if the resistance plates 5, 5 on both sides are cast in a state where the planes face in the sloping direction, the sloping grounds on both sides are obtained. Since the resistance plates 5 and 5 exert an equal strength against the earth pressure from above the slope, the tilting of the tubular body 2 can be effectively prevented even on a slope.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the soil 14 in the cylinder 2 is dug using a scoop 13 to make the interior of the cylinder 2 hollow.

Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the young tree 10 in the planting pot P is extracted together with the root soil, and as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the hollow cylindrical body 2 is removed. Transplanted into
The surrounding excavated soil is backfilled to solidify the soil in the cylindrical body 2 flat. At this time, since the inner diameter of the cylindrical body 2 is formed in accordance with the diameter of the pot P for planting, the soil at the root of the young tree 10 has a shape substantially equal to the inner diameter of the cylindrical body 2, Is a young tree 10
Can be smoothly accommodated in the cylindrical body 2 without gaps.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), the lower end of the pole mounting rod 7 is inserted into the support pipe 6 on the side surface of the cylindrical body 2 to rotate around the support pipe 6, and the upper end of the support plate 6 8 to young tree 1
0, and the strut 9 is moved along the plate 8
Place near

Then, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the abutment plate 8 is tied to the column 9 with a string 16, and the young tree 1 above the plate is tied.
When the trunk of No. 0 is tied to the support 9 with the cord 16 by applying the protective cloth 15, the support 9 is in a state where the lower end is fixed to the soil, and is also fixed to the support pole 7. On the other hand, since the trunk of the young tree 10 is fixed to the support rod 7, the young tree 10 can be kept fixed to the cylindrical body 2 via the support 9 and the support rod 7.

In such a transplanted state, the cylindrical body 2 and the resistance plates 5 and 5 on both sides thereof exhibit resistance to the earth pressure in the lateral direction, and the column mounting rod 7 is firmly erected on the ground. Let it. Further, the support 9 to which the young tree 10 is bound is fixed to the support mounting rod 7 via the contact plate 8 and the lower end thereof is fixed in the soil, so that the young tree 10 can maintain its independence. it can.

Further, the young tree 10 growing in such a cylindrical body 10 can supply water and the like through a large number of small holes 3 in the ground.

Further, since the lower part of the cylindrical body 2 is penetrated, the root of the young tree 15 is released to the soil below and the growth thereof is not hindered.

When the young tree 10 grows until the tree becomes fully self-sustaining without the support 9 as the young tree 10 grows,
By unraveling the rope 16, the support 9 and the support mounting rod 7 can be easily pulled out and the tree can be shifted to natural growth.

[0032]

As described above, according to the transplanting apparatus and the method for constructing the same according to the present invention, the cylinder can be buried by being driven into the ground together with the resistance plates on both sides. By excavating the soil in the body, there is no fear that the root hole collapses in accordance with the ease of the excavation work, especially on a slope. In addition, the roots of the young tree transferred from the planting pot can be smoothly transferred into the cylinder without gaps.

Further, the resistance plates on both sides of the cylindrical body are fixed to the cylindrical body in the ground, withstand the earth pressure in the lateral direction, firmly fixed the cylindrical body in the ground, and fixed to the cylindrical body. The trunk of the young tree transplanted into the cylinder can be fixed via the support rod attached to the support pipe, and the autonomy of the young tree can be favorably assisted.

Further, a number of small holes provided in the cylindrical body are:
The growth of the root is facilitated by improving the permeation of water to the root in the cylinder, and the cylinder penetrates downward, so that the root can be grown without hindering the downward extension.

Further, when the young tree has grown sufficiently and the support of the support is unnecessary, the string is released and the support and the support mounting rod are easily removed, so that there is visually nothing more than a tree. Can be

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a young tree planted in a pot is transplanted into a cylinder of a transplanting device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of an implantation device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the implantation device according to the present invention.

FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are views showing a situation in which a tubular body is installed and cast into the ground in the method of constructing a transplanting device according to the present invention.

FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are views showing a state in which a cylinder is buried in the ground and soil in the cylinder is excavated in the method of constructing a transplantation device according to the present invention.

FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are views showing a situation where a young tree is transplanted from a pot for planting into a cylinder in the method for constructing a transplanting device of the present invention.

FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are views showing a situation in which, in the method of constructing the transplantation device of the present invention, a column is erected, and a strut mounting plate and a young tree trunk are tied to the column. is there.

[Description of sign]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Planting apparatus, 2 ... Cylindrical body, 3 ... Small hole, 4 ... Guide member,
4a: guide groove, 5: resistor plate, 5a: short side of resistor plate, 5
b: locking plate, 6: support pipe, 7: support rod, 8: support plate, 9: support, 10: young tree, 11: receiving plate, 12: hammer, 13: scoop, 14: soil in the cylinder , 15: Protective cloth, 16: String, P: Planting pot.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A01G 23/04

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A guide member is fixedly provided on a side surface of a conical cylindrical body having a plurality of small holes and having a smaller diameter than the upper part in accordance with the inner shape of the planting pot. A resistance plate is inserted into the support pipe fixed to the side surface of the cylindrical body, and a bent support rod having a bent plate fixed to the upper end thereof is inserted into the support pipe, and the root portion of the young tree transplanted into the cylindrical body. A planting transplanting device, characterized in that a support struck near the plate is tied by hitting the plate. 2. A conical cylindrical body having a large number of small holes with a small diameter at the bottom is cast on the ground, and a resistance plate inserted into a guide member on a side surface of the cylindrical body is cast into the ground. After removing the soil in the cylinder, the root of the young tree extracted from the planting pot is transplanted into the cylinder to backfill the soil, and a bent support column is attached to a support pipe fixed to the side surface of the cylinder. While inserting the rod, the strut is driven into the vicinity of the root, and the strut is tied to a plate fixed to the upper end of the strut mounting rod, and tied.
A method for constructing a pot planting transplant device, further comprising tying an upper part of a young tree to a support.