TW201202464A - Thin film vapor deposition apparatus - Google Patents

Thin film vapor deposition apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201202464A
TW201202464A TW100121295A TW100121295A TW201202464A TW 201202464 A TW201202464 A TW 201202464A TW 100121295 A TW100121295 A TW 100121295A TW 100121295 A TW100121295 A TW 100121295A TW 201202464 A TW201202464 A TW 201202464A
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gas
plate
substrate
processing
channel
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TW100121295A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI496928B (en
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Ram-Chan Sungbo
Kyo-Woog Koo
Jung-Keun Cho
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Semes Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/455Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
    • C23C16/45563Gas nozzles
    • C23C16/45565Shower nozzles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/50Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
    • C23C16/505Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
    • C23C16/509Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges using internal electrodes
    • C23C16/5096Flat-bed apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/54Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a thin film vapor deposition apparatus. The thin film vapor deposition apparatus includes a substrate support unit configured to support a substrate; and a shower head disposed above the substrate support unit to supply a process gas to the substrate. The shower head includes: an upper plate including a plurality of gas channels forming process gas flow paths and gas injection holes formed in the gas channels, high-frequency power being applied to the upper plate to excite the process gas into plasma; a baffle plate disposed under the upper plate and including a plurality of holes to uniformly distribute the process gas; and an injection plate disposed under the baffle plate to inject the process gas supplied through the baffle plate to a substrate.

Description

201202464 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於薄膜蒸錄裝置,更具體而言,传關 =等離子體在純上蒸輯_轉子體化學㈤目;冗積裝 【先前技術】 太陽電池是利用半導體的性質將光能 置。這種太陽電池根據其種類分為單晶石夕太陽=月匕= 矽太陽電池、薄膜太陽電池(thin—fllms〇larc二:曰曰 薄膜類太陽電池是在玻璃或塑膠材質的透 鍍二膜、i膜、η膜來製造,結晶類太陽電池是在ς ^ :鑛防驗縣製造,這_可⑽過细等離子體的化 予氣相/儿積工序蒸鍍在基板上。 【發明内容】 鍍裝=發明用於提供可以提高蒸錢薄膜的均勻度的薄膜蒸 本發明的目的不限於此,本領 據以下的記载清楚地理解未提及的其他目的。ητ貝°以根 鑛裝實施例的薄膜蒸 其你古找 在述處理室内,支承基板的 ^其;錄步’及配置在上述基板支承機構的上部,向上 板二處理氣體的喷淋頭。上述喷淋頭包括··上部平 的流路了在形成有多個氣道以提供上述處理氣體 板的下部’形成有多個孔而使上述處理』 4/22 201202464 分散;及噴射板,配置在上述擒板的下部,將通過上 板供給的上述處理氣體喷射到上述基板上。 " 根據本發明的實施例,上述氣道、上述氣體喷射孔、 及上述平_孔可以形絲越流動雜力依次增大。 #根據本發明,在基板上更均勻地供給處理氣體,提高 瘵鍍在基板上的薄膜的均勻性。 【實施方式】 一以下,參照圖式詳細說明本發明的優選實施例的薄膜 热鍍裳置。首先,在各_構成要素標注參照元件符號、 注意對於相_構成要素,即便在不關式上表示,也 盡可能使其具有相同的元件符號。另外,說明本發明時, 在判斷為相關的公知結構或對功能的具體說明有可能擾I 本發明的示旨的情況下,省略其詳細說明。 (實施例) 圖1 θ是本發_ -實施· PECVD裝置的立體圖,a 2及圖3是本發明的一實施例的PECVDt置的平面結構g 及側戴面結構圖。 若參照圖1至圖3,PECVD裝置】是用於對太陽電池 用大面積基板S進行PECVD處理工序的裝置,包括:制 腔(load-lock chamber(載入互鎖真空室))1〇〇、運送腔2〇〇以 及多個處理模組3〇〇。 二 載鎖腔100配置在PECVD裝置!的前方。载鎖腔謂 的4個月工由層豐配置的結構構成,在其中2個腔是工序處 理前大面積基板S等待的裝載腔聰,其餘的2個腔可以 用作被工序處理後的大面積基板s等待的卸載腔議。 裝載腔110a和卸載腔110b分別具有第〗出入口 112201202464 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a thin film vapor deposition apparatus, and more particularly, a passivation=plasma in a pure vaporization_rotor body chemical (5) mesh; redundant assembly [previous technology] 】 Solar cells use the properties of semiconductors to set the light energy. According to its type, the solar cell is divided into a single crystal stone, a sun, a solar cell, and a thin film solar cell (thin-fllms〇larc): a thin film solar cell is a transparent film of glass or plastic. Manufactured by i-film or eta film, the crystal-based solar cell is manufactured in ς ^ : mine-preventing county, and this can be (10) super-fine plasma is vapor-deposited on the substrate in the gas phase/child process. 】 Plating = Invention for providing a film evaporation which can improve the uniformity of the steamed film. The object of the invention is not limited thereto, and other objects not mentioned are clearly understood from the following description. ητ贝° is rooted in the mine. The film of the embodiment is steamed, and the nozzle is disposed in the processing chamber, the substrate is supported, and the shower head is disposed on the upper portion of the substrate supporting mechanism and the upper plate is processed by the gas. The shower head includes: The upper flat flow path is formed by a plurality of air passages formed to provide a plurality of holes in the lower portion of the processing gas plate to disperse the above process 4/22 201202464; and a spray plate disposed at a lower portion of the above-mentioned seesaw Supplyed by the upper plate The process gas is sprayed onto the substrate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the air passage, the gas injection hole, and the flat hole may be sequentially increased in flow force. # according to the present invention, on the substrate The processing gas is supplied more uniformly, and the uniformity of the film which is plated on the substrate is improved. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a film hot-dip coating according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The element labeling refers to the component symbol, and it is noted that the phase element is represented by the same component symbol as far as possible, even when it is not closed. In addition, when describing the present invention, it is determined that the related known structure or function is related. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention may be omitted. (Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hair _ implementation and a PECVD apparatus, and a 2 and FIG. 3 are an embodiment of the present invention. For example, the PECVD device has a planar structure g and a side surface structure. Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the PECVD device is used for performing a PECVD process on a large-area substrate S for a solar cell. The arrangement includes: a cavity (load-lock chamber) 1〇〇, a transport chamber 2〇〇, and a plurality of processing modules 3〇〇. The second load lock chamber 100 is disposed in the PECVD device! The front-loading chamber is composed of a layered structure, in which two chambers are the loading chambers waiting for the large-area substrate S before the process, and the remaining two chambers can be used as processed after the process. The large-area substrate s waits for the unloading cavity. The loading chamber 110a and the unloading chamber 110b have the first inlet and outlet 112, respectively.

5/22 S 201202464 和弟2出入口 114,在内部空間提供放置一片大面積 载物台120。在裝載腔U〇a的載物台120上設有用於預熱 大面積基板的預熱部件130 ’在卸载腔11〇b的载物a /加、 上放置已在處理腔處理大面積基板s,所以設有二於降 低大面積基板的溫度的冷卻部件14〇。 大面積基板通過大氣壓運送機械手(未圖示)搬 載腔H〇a或购載腔腿搬出。構成載鎖腔1〇〇的裝載腔 110a和卸載腔110b分別在運送腔2〇〇的運送機械手no裝 載或告P載大面積基板的期間形成與運送腔2〇〇相同的(鄰 接的)真空氣氛,在欲從大氣壓運送機械手接受未處理的 大面積基板或搬出已經處理的大面積基板時,轉換為大氣 壓狀態。即,載鎖腔100的裝载/卸載腔u〇a、_為了防 止運送腔200的氣壓狀態變化,其自行交替真空狀離和大 氣壓狀態來維持壓力,為了盡可能迅速處理這種壓力變 動,劃分為多個震載腔1恤和卸載腔n〇b。當然,載鎖腔 的各腔可以不分為裝伽和卸制喊用於裝卸。 、,運送腔2〇〇位於載鎖腔100和處理模組3〇〇的中央。 運送腔200與載鎖腔100及處理模組3〇〇的各處理腔3〇如 連接具有用於運送大面積基板的運送機械手2 運送機 械手210可以由具有1個或2個臂結構的機械手構成,該i 個或2個臂結構能夠將放置在裝載腔⑽的载物台i2〇上 的大面積基板搬出而搬入處理模組3〇〇的處理腔邓㈨中。 一 5又置在運送腔200上的運送機械手21〇除本實施例所 不的結構以外,還可以使用用於通常的太陽電池製造工序 及平板員示板衣造工序的多種機械手。例如,可以使用可 用一個臂處理兩片大面積基板s的具有雙刀片結構的臂的5/22 S 201202464 Brother 2 entrance and exit 114, providing a large-area stage 120 in the internal space. A preheating member 130 for preheating the large-area substrate is provided on the stage 120 of the loading chamber U〇a. The load a/plus in the unloading chamber 11〇b is placed on the processing chamber to process the large-area substrate s. Therefore, there is provided a cooling member 14 that reduces the temperature of the large-area substrate. The large-area substrate is carried out by the atmospheric pressure transport robot (not shown) in the transport chamber H〇a or the carrier chamber. The loading chamber 110a and the unloading chamber 110b constituting the lock chamber 1〇〇 are formed in the same (adjacent) as the transport chamber 2〇〇 during the loading robot No of the transport chamber 2 or the loading of the large-area substrate. The vacuum atmosphere is converted to an atmospheric pressure state when an untreated large-area substrate is to be taken from an atmospheric pressure transport robot or a large-area substrate that has been processed is carried out. That is, the loading/unloading chambers u〇a, _ of the load lock chamber 100 are maintained in a vacuum-like state and an atmospheric pressure state in order to prevent the pressure state of the transport chamber 200 from changing, in order to handle such pressure fluctuations as quickly as possible, Divided into a plurality of shock chamber 1 shirt and unloading chamber n〇b. Of course, the chambers of the load-locking chamber can be used for loading and unloading without being divided into loading and unloading. The transport chamber 2 is located at the center of the load lock chamber 100 and the processing module 3〇〇. The transport chamber 200 is connected to the processing chambers 3 of the load lock chamber 100 and the processing module 3, for example, and has a transport robot 2 for transporting a large-area substrate. The transport robot 210 can be composed of one or two arm structures. In the robot configuration, the i or two arm structures can carry out the large-area substrate placed on the stage i2 of the loading chamber (10) and carry it into the processing chamber Deng (9) of the processing module 3〇〇. Further, in addition to the configuration of the present embodiment, the transport robot 21 placed on the transport chamber 200 may be provided with a plurality of robots for the usual solar cell manufacturing process and the flat panel display manufacturing process. For example, an arm having a double-blade structure in which two large-area substrates s can be processed by one arm can be used.

6/22 S 201202464 機械手,或具備一 機械手。 個以上的臂的機械手或混合採用這些的 處理模組300以運送腔2〇(^中心連接配置在側面。 在本貫施财4崎送腔為巾仰%相 3個處理模組3GG的情況,但是可以根據需要^有 個處理模組300。 罝#個至5 々處理肋300·轉子體騎結板上⑭薄膜的 等離子體化學氣相沉積工序。在薄膜蒸鍍卫序巾所使用的 基板,例如可以是在薄膜類太陽電池的製造中所使用的的 玻璃或塑膠材質的透明基板,或在結晶類太陽電池的製造 中所使用的矽基板等。處理模組3〇〇非常適合進行在薄膜 類太陽電池的透明基板上依次層疊非晶矽(a_Si)膜和微晶 矽(microcrystamnesiliccm) (mc_Si)膜的疊層(加扣… 結構的薄膜蒸鍍工序。 處理模組300是層疊有用於獨立地執行對大面積基板 的等離子體處理工序的處理腔300a的結構,在本實施例 中,處理模組300以層疊配置4個處理腔300a的結構構成, 在高度允許的情況下可以層疊配置4個以上的處理腔。 在位於最下端的處理腔3〇〇a的下方設置有具備升降驅 動部410的升降裝置4〇〇,該升降裝置400使分別設置在4 個處理腔300a中的基座310同時升降。升降裝置400的升 降驅動力通過升降軸360可以傳遞到各處理腔300a的基 座。具有這種結構的處理模組300可以最大限度地降低設 備高度’可以層疊配置更多的處理腔300a。 這樣,本發明的PECVD裝置1可以在相同的面積上配 置多個(12個以上)處理腔31〇,從而可以提高工序及生6/22 S 201202464 Robot, or with a robot. More than one arm robot or a combination of these processing modules 300 is used to transport the chamber 2〇 (^ center connection is arranged on the side. In the present, the 4th delivery chamber is the three-phase processing module 3GG. In the case, there may be a processing module 300 as needed. 罝#至5々Processing ribs 300·The plasma chemical vapor deposition process of the 14 film on the rotor body riding plate. Used in the film vapor deposition wipes. The substrate may be, for example, a transparent substrate made of glass or plastic used in the production of a thin film solar cell, or a germanium substrate used in the manufacture of a crystalline solar cell, etc. The processing module 3 is very suitable. A lamination (a film deposition process of a structure of a germanium (a_Si) film and a microcrystamnesiliccm (mc_Si) film) is sequentially laminated on a transparent substrate of a thin film solar cell. The process module 300 is laminated. There is a structure for processing the processing chamber 300a for independently performing a plasma processing process on a large-area substrate. In the present embodiment, the processing module 300 is configured by stacking four processing chambers 300a, and is allowed at a height. In this case, four or more processing chambers may be stacked, and a lifting device 4A having a lifting and lowering driving unit 410 is provided below the lowermost processing chamber 3A, and the lifting device 400 is disposed in each of four processing units. The pedestal 310 in the cavity 300a is simultaneously raised and lowered. The lifting driving force of the lifting device 400 can be transmitted to the pedestal of each processing chamber 300a through the lifting shaft 360. The processing module 300 having such a structure can minimize the height of the device. The processing chambers 300a are arranged in a plurality of layers. Thus, the PECVD apparatus 1 of the present invention can arrange a plurality of (12 or more) processing chambers 31〇 on the same area, thereby improving the process and the growth.

7/227/22

S 201202464 產靈活性,可以最大化每個裝置的生產率。特別是,本發 明非常適合於連續蒸鍍非晶矽膜和微晶矽膜的疊層結構的 太陽電池製造工序,該微晶矽膜的蒸鍍厚度厚 〜20000AngStrom ( 2μπι)左右而需要比其他薄膜長的蒸鍍時 間。 豎層結構的太陽電池為了有效地吸收從紅外區域至紫 外區域的太陽光光譜而提高發電效率,具有層疊非晶矽膜 和微晶矽膜的結構。 圖4a是基座位于下方的狀態的處理腔剖面圖,圖4b 疋基座位于上方的狀態的處理腔剖面圖。 如圖-4a及圖4b所示,處理腔3〇〇a提供位於基座31〇 和喷淋頭320之間的工序處理區域(反應空間)。處理腔3〇如 的工序處理區域構成為與層疊在同—處理模組上的其 他處理腔的⑽子體形成區域未完全隔離的開放型。 在處理腔300a的側壁設置有決定運送腔2〇〇和反應空 間之間的連通與否的槽閥門3δ〇,在從運送腔2〇〇向基座 310上搬入大面積基板8時(或搬出大面積基板時)開放槽 閥門380。 在處理腔3U)設置升降銷39〇,該升降銷在搬入或 搬出基板時支承大面積基板S,在基座31〇肖下方下降的狀 態下進行基板支承。即,通過運送機械手21G搬人在大面 積基板時,在基座下降的㈣下基板被支承在升降銷 390上’在基座31G升降時基板被放置在基座灿上部,升 降銷390被插入形成於基座31〇上的銷孔中。 在基座310的上部空間設有用作電極的電極 挪,該電極與為了形鱗離子體而施加高頻電流的等& 8/22S 201202464 Flexibility to maximize the productivity of each unit. In particular, the present invention is very suitable for a solar cell manufacturing process in which a stacked structure of an amorphous germanium film and a microcrystalline germanium film is continuously vapor-deposited, and the vapor deposition thickness of the microcrystalline germanium film is about 20,000 AngStrom (2 μm) and needs to be more than others. The long evaporation time of the film. The solar cell of the vertical layer structure has a structure in which an amorphous ruthenium film and a microcrystalline ruthenium film are laminated in order to efficiently absorb the solar spectrum from the infrared region to the ultraviolet region to improve power generation efficiency. 4a is a cross-sectional view of the processing chamber in a state where the susceptor is located below, and FIG. 4b is a cross-sectional view of the processing chamber in a state where the susceptor is located above. As shown in Figs. 4a and 4b, the processing chamber 3A provides a process processing region (reaction space) between the susceptor 31A and the showerhead 320. The process area of the processing chamber 3 is configured to be an open type that is not completely isolated from the (10) sub-body formation area of the other processing chambers stacked on the same processing module. A groove valve 3δ〇 for determining the communication between the transfer chamber 2〇〇 and the reaction space is provided on the side wall of the processing chamber 300a, and when the large-area substrate 8 is carried from the transport chamber 2 to the susceptor 310 (or unloaded) When the large area substrate is used, the groove valve 380 is opened. A lift pin 39 is provided in the processing chamber 3U), and the lift pin supports the large-area substrate S when the substrate is loaded or unloaded, and supports the substrate while the base 31 is lowered. That is, when the transport robot 21G is transported to the large-area substrate, the (four) lower substrate that is lowered by the susceptor is supported on the lift pin 390. When the susceptor 31G moves up and down, the substrate is placed on the upper portion of the susceptor, and the lift pin 390 is The pin hole formed in the base 31 is inserted. In the upper space of the susceptor 310, there is provided an electrode for use as an electrode, and the electrode is applied with a high-frequency current for the scaly ion body & 8/22

S 201202464 體源即高頻電源(未圖示)連接。 ί淋頭320通過氣體供給機構6〇〇,根據在處理腔3〇〇 中執行的處理工序的麵,接受麟在基板蒸鍍薄膜的等 離子體形賴混合氣體。從氣體供給機構_供給的等離 子體形成用混合氣體在噴淋頭32〇中等離子體化而在大面 積基板S上進行預定的薄膜蒸鍛之後,通過氣體排氣管3 7 〇 排出。 基座310設置成可在處理腔3〇〇a内上下移動,並電性 接地。大面積基板S安放在基座31〇上。在基座31〇的内 部安裝用於加熱大面積絲8的加熱器(未圖示)。基座31〇 的底面被基座支承架350支承。基座支承架35〇的長度比 基座310寬,在兩端沿垂直方向設置升降軸36〇。 升降軸360的上端貫通噴淋頭32〇而與位於上部的處 理腔300a的其他升降軸36〇連接。即,升降軸36〇具有相 互傳遞升降裝置4⑻的料驅動力的功能。位於最下端的 升降軸360與升降裝置400連接。升降裝i 400的升降驅 動力通過升降軸36G傳遞到各處理腔3⑻a,從而使設置在 各處理腔300a的基座310同時升降。 作為參考’供給到喷淋頭5〇〇❺氣體可以是原料氣體 和,應氣體的混合氣體。原料氣體是包含要形成在基板上 的薄膜的主要成分的氣體,反應氣體是用於形成等離子體 的氣體。若舉it}-例,在基板上蒸鍍魏化膜的情況下, 作為原料氣體可以使用SiH4,作為反應氣體可以使用〇2。 根據其他例,在基板上蒸鑛氮化石夕膜的情況下,作為原料 氣體可以使用SiH4,作為反應氣體可以使用腦、N2。根 據其他例,在基板上②鑛非晶質#_原料氣體可以使用 201202464S 201202464 The source is a high frequency power supply (not shown). The etch head 320 receives the plasma-formed mixed gas of the substrate vapor-deposited film on the surface of the substrate by the gas supply means 6 根据 according to the surface of the processing step performed in the processing chamber 3A. The plasma-forming mixed gas supplied from the gas supply means is plasma-formed in the shower head 32, and is subjected to predetermined film vapor-forging on the large-area substrate S, and then discharged through the gas exhaust pipe 37. The susceptor 310 is disposed to be movable up and down within the processing chamber 3a and electrically grounded. The large-area substrate S is placed on the base 31〇. A heater (not shown) for heating the large-area wire 8 is attached to the inside of the base 31A. The bottom surface of the base 31 is supported by the base support frame 350. The base support frame 35 is longer than the base 310, and the lift shaft 36 is disposed at both ends in the vertical direction. The upper end of the elevating shaft 360 passes through the shower head 32A and is connected to the other elevating shaft 36' of the processing chamber 300a located at the upper portion. That is, the lifting shaft 36 has a function of transmitting the material driving force of the lifting device 4 (8) to each other. The lowermost lifting shaft 360 is connected to the lifting device 400. The lifting power of the lifting and lowering assembly i400 is transmitted to the respective processing chambers 3 (8) a through the lifting shaft 36G, so that the bases 310 provided in the respective processing chambers 300a are simultaneously raised and lowered. As a reference, the gas supplied to the shower head 5 may be a mixed gas of a material gas and a gas. The material gas is a gas containing a main component of a film to be formed on a substrate, and the reaction gas is a gas for forming a plasma. In the case where the wafer film is vapor-deposited on the substrate, SiH4 can be used as the material gas, and ruthenium 2 can be used as the reaction gas. According to another example, in the case of vaporizing a nitriding film on a substrate, SiH4 can be used as a material gas, and brain and N2 can be used as a reaction gas. According to other examples, 2 minerals on the substrate can be used as raw material gas. 201202464

SiH4,作為反應氣體可以使用H2。 圖5是表示喷淋頭5〇〇的剖面圖,圖6是表示上部平 板的上表面結構的圖,圖7是放大圖5的主要部分的立體 圖。 若參照圖5至圖7 ’喷淋頭500包括上部平板520、播 板540及喷射板560。 在上部平板520的下部結合擋板54〇,以便在與上部平 板520之間形成一定的空間,在擋板54〇上形成有多個氣 孔542。在擔板540的下部提供噴射板560,在噴射板56〇 上形成有多個喷射孔562。通過上部平板52〇供給的氣體通 過擋板540的喷射孔542之後,通過喷射板56〇的噴射孔 562向大面積基板s喷射。 、 上部平板520可以形成為大致四邊形形狀的平板,在 上部平板520連接用於生成等離子體白勺Vffi7 (Veryhiah freq職cy ·· 30MHz〜300MHz )頻帶的高頻電源(未圖;)。As SiH4, H2 can be used as a reaction gas. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the shower head 5A, Fig. 6 is a view showing a structure of an upper surface of the upper flat plate, and Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an enlarged main portion of Fig. 5. Referring to Figures 5 through 7, the showerhead 500 includes an upper plate 520, a broadcast plate 540, and a spray plate 560. A baffle 54 is joined to the lower portion of the upper plate 520 so as to form a space between the upper plate 520 and the upper plate 520, and a plurality of air holes 542 are formed in the baffle 54. A spray plate 560 is provided at a lower portion of the support plate 540, and a plurality of spray holes 562 are formed in the spray plate 56''. The gas supplied through the upper flat plate 52A passes through the injection holes 542 of the baffle 540, and then ejected toward the large-area substrate s through the injection holes 562 of the ejecting plate 56''. The upper plate 520 may be formed as a substantially quadrangular plate, and a high-frequency power source (not shown) for generating a plasma Vffi7 (Veryhiah freq cy · 30 MHz to 300 MHz) band is connected to the upper plate 520.

在上部平板520的上表面形成多個氣道,以便供給到 上部平板520的氣體均勻地流動。形成在上部平板52〇上 的多個氣道由第丨至第6線路L1〜L6形成。第丨線路U 位於上表面中央附近,是流入氣體的流入槽522連接在中 間的線路,通過流入槽522提供$丨| l τ 1 ^ 1 '、到上。卩平板520的氣體在 弟1線路L1向兩側最先分支。第2缝 吊ζ綠路L2從第1線路L1 的兩端垂直朝兩方向分支。第3飨说 山土 中深路L3從各第2線路的太 鳊垂直朝兩方向分支。第4線路 末 *山+ 士 ± 八丄吩1^4攸各第3線路L3的兩 鳊垂直朝兩方向分支。第5線路 a L5攸各弟4線路L4 66不 ^垂直朝兩方向分支。第6線路… 》 ' 士、土, i 岭L6攸各弟5線路的兩姓击 直連接。在第ό線路L6的兩末芏 木钨邻貝通形成氣體噴射孔 10/22 201202464 527。 在上部平板520的上矣^ , 線路U形成”T字形狀,,: =第,〗和第2 的垂直部(相當於第!線 =52\’在弟1通道521 體的流入槽522。多_如/卩千板52G流入氣 為基準構成相互對稱,因此以下僅 封對%的一部分通道進行說明。 在T”字形狀的第1通道521的某-個水準部(第2線 + )的末端連接由第3線路u和第4線路W形成^, 子形狀的第2通道523,在“τ,,本9、s # ^ 仕ί子形狀的弟2通道523的水 ^ (相^於第4、線路)的末端垂直連接由第5線路^和 =6祕L6形成的第3通道似。在第3通道的水準部(相 备於^ 6線路)的兩端貫通形成用於通過氣體的孔π。第 1至第L通道形成為具有臺階部,在第丨至第3通道的臺階 部結合蓋板528。因此,在蓋板528的下表面和第】至第3 通道的底面之間形成氣體流動的空間。 若觀祭具有上述結構的喷淋頭5〇〇中的氣體流動,則 通過上部平板520中央的流入槽522流入上部平板52〇的 中央的氣體(SiH4和H2)通過第1至第3通道1次性地分 支為64個之後,通過64個孔527流入上部平板520和擔 板’之間的第1阻擋空間。接著,氣體通過擋板54〇的 氣孔542進行2次性分支而流入擋板540和噴射板560之 間的第2阻推空間,最終通過噴射板560的噴射孔562而 向大面積基板S全面地均勻喷射。 在此,若比較用於均勻的氣體供給的上部平板520、擋 板540及噴射板560的開口率,則優選擋板540的氣孔542A plurality of air passages are formed on the upper surface of the upper plate 520 so that the gas supplied to the upper plate 520 flows uniformly. The plurality of air passages formed on the upper flat plate 52A are formed by the second to sixth lines L1 to L6. The second line U is located near the center of the upper surface, and is a line connecting the inflow groove 522 of the inflowing gas to the middle, and is supplied by the inflow groove 522 by $丨| l τ 1 ^ 1 '. The gas of the crucible plate 520 branches first on both sides of the line 1 of the first line L1. The second slit green road L2 branches vertically from both ends of the first line L1 in two directions. The third section says that the middle and deep roads L3 branch from the east line of each second line in two directions. At the end of the fourth line, *mountain + 士± 八丄 11^4攸, the two lines of the third line L3 branch vertically in two directions. The fifth line a L5 攸 each brother 4 line L4 66 does not vertically branch in both directions. The sixth line... 》 'School, earth, i Ling L6 攸 each of the two lines of the brothers 5 line hit straight connection. At the end of the second line L6, the tantalum-tungsten-beton is formed into a gas injection hole 10/22 201202464 527. On the upper side of the upper plate 520, the line U forms a "T-shape,": =, and a second vertical portion (corresponding to the first line = 52\' in the inflow groove 522 of the first channel 521 body. In many cases, the 52G inflowing gas is symmetrical with respect to each other. Therefore, only a part of the channels of the first pair of channels will be described below. A certain level of the first channel 521 in the shape of a T" (second line + ) The end of the connection is formed by the third line u and the fourth line W, the sub-shaped second channel 523, in the "τ,, this 9, s # ^ 仕ί子 shape of the brother 2 channel 523 of the water ^ (phase ^ The end of the fourth line is perpendicularly connected to the third channel formed by the fifth line ^ and the =6 secret L6. The two ends of the third channel are formed at the ends of the third channel for passage. The pores of the gas are π. The first to Lth channels are formed to have a step portion, and the step portion 528 is joined to the step portions of the third to third passages. Therefore, the lower surface of the cover plate 528 and the bottom surface of the third to third passages A space in which a gas flows is formed. If the gas flowing in the shower head 5 of the above structure is observed, the inflow through the center of the upper plate 520 The gas (SiH4 and H2) flowing into the center of the upper flat plate 52A is branched into 64 times by the first to third passages, and then flows into the first between the upper flat plate 520 and the support plate through the 64 holes 527. The gas is blocked by the air hole 542 of the baffle 54 而 and flows into the second resisting space between the baffle 540 and the ejecting plate 560, and finally passes through the ejecting hole 562 of the ejecting plate 560 to a large area. The substrate S is uniformly sprayed uniformly. Here, if the aperture ratios of the upper plate 520, the baffle 540, and the ejection plate 560 for uniform gas supply are compared, the air holes 542 of the baffle 540 are preferable.

11/22 S 201202464 的開口率C2小於上部平板的孔527的開口率C1和喷射板 的噴射孔562的開口率C3 (C2<C1,C3)。作為參考',工 序處理區域P3的壓力和第2阻擋空間P2的壓力幾乎相同, 第1阻擋空間P1的壓力高於工序處理區域p3的壓力和第2 阻擋空間P2的壓力(P1>P2,P2=P3)。 本發明的噴淋頭500在最初接受氣體的上部平板52〇 的上表面形成多個氣道,以便供給到上部平板的氣體均勻 地流動,從而可以向第1阻擋空間扪和進一步向第2阻擋 空間B2均勻地供給氣體。由於能夠進行這種均句的氣體^ 給(流動)’從而可以最小限度地降低形成於上部平板= 和擋板540以及形成於擋板54〇和噴射板56〇之間 2 :擋空間m、B2的高度,這樣可以減薄噴淋頭· 轉度而從整體上降低處理㈣高度,㈣轉在處 紐内層疊多個處理腔的特別的效果。 、 圖8疋表示上部平板的變形例的圖。 若參照圖8,在上部平板52〇a的上表面、, 以便供給到上部平板52Qa的氣體 ^札逼’ 平板職的多職道由第1至第成在上部 第1線路L1位於上表面中央 /=。 槽522連接在中門的飧钤 疋机入氣體的流入 板520二1 = 過流入槽522提供到上部平 τ的乳體在第1線路L1向兩側最先分支。第2 “十 L2從第1線路L1的兩端垂直連接 f、泉路 線路末端垂直連接。t 、‘、复路乙3從各第2 千二Η連接線路L4從各第3線 垂直朝兩方向分支。第5 的末端 •垂直朝兩方向分支。“細從各第5=4的_ 朝兩方向分支。第7_L7從各第6線路的;^垂兩直端^直 !2/22The aperture ratio C2 of 11/22 S 201202464 is smaller than the aperture ratio C1 of the aperture 527 of the upper flat plate and the aperture ratio C3 (C2 < C1, C3) of the ejection hole 562 of the ejection plate. As a reference, the pressure in the step processing region P3 and the pressure in the second blocking space P2 are almost the same, and the pressure in the first blocking space P1 is higher than the pressure in the step processing region p3 and the pressure in the second blocking space P2 (P1 > P2, P2) =P3). The shower head 500 of the present invention forms a plurality of air passages on the upper surface of the upper flat plate 52 that receives the gas first, so that the gas supplied to the upper flat plate flows uniformly, so that the first blocking space and the second blocking space can be moved to the first blocking space. B2 supplies the gas evenly. Since the gas (flow) of such a uniform sentence can be performed, it is possible to minimize the formation of the upper plate = and the baffle 540 and between the baffle 54 and the spray plate 56: 2: the space m, The height of B2 is such that the sprinkler head and the degree of rotation can be thinned to reduce the overall processing height (4), and (4) the special effect of stacking a plurality of processing chambers in the center. Fig. 8A is a view showing a modification of the upper flat plate. Referring to Fig. 8, the upper surface of the upper flat plate 52A is provided so that the gas supplied to the upper flat plate 52Qa is in the center of the upper surface from the first to the first in the upper first line L1. /=. The groove 522 is connected to the inflow port of the gas inlet of the middle door 520 221. The milk which is supplied to the upper flat τ through the inflow groove 522 is branched first on both sides of the first line L1. The second "Ten L2 is connected vertically from both ends of the first line L1, and the end of the spring line is connected vertically. t, ', and the return path B are from the respective 2nd 2nd connecting line L4 from the 3rd line to the two Directional branch. End of 5th • Branch vertically in both directions. “Small from each 5th=4 _ in both directions. 7_L7 from each of the 6th line; ^ 垂 two straight ends straight! 2/22

S 201202464 第s線路Ls從各第7線路 弟9綠路從各 )末糙垂直朝兩方向分支。 在第9線路L 9的兩太二L 8的末端垂直朝兩方向分支。 在】:=T部貫通形成氣體喷射孔527。 線-二板= 的垂直部(相當於第u 、52i,在第】通道521 向上部平板汹沿著水準方向延長了 :二:對輕的一部分通道進行說明。 線路)的末連接大^弟1通運521的某一個水準部(第2 字形狀:第=3: 準部(相當於第4線路)t ^ 2通道523的水 L5即第3通道汹。在^某雨:,端垂直連接第5線路 線= 接由第6 525h 〇 . 少驭扪匚子形狀的弟4通道52元、 和第9纟iw^ 5253、5251"的兩末端連接由帛8線路L8 51 2 成的“H”字形狀的第5通道5施、526b、 二32第5_^,、526^垂直部 ),、泉路)兩端貫通形成用於通過氣體的孔527。 形成為具有臺階部,在第1至第5通道的 j 合錢528。因此,在蓋板528的下表面和第i至 弟^迢的底面之間形成氣體流動的空間。 若覜察具有上述結構的喷淋頭50〇中的氣體流動,通 2部平板撕中央的流入槽522流入上部平板52〇a的 SlH4和H2)通過第.1至第5通道1次性分支為64 固之後,通過64個孔527流入上部平板520a和擋板540 13/22S 201202464 The sth line Ls branches from each of the 7th lines, the 9th green line, and the other ends. The ends of the two terabytes L 8 of the ninth line L 9 are vertically branched in two directions. A gas injection hole 527 is formed through the ]:=T portion. The vertical part of the line-two board = (equivalent to the u, 52i, in the first channel) 521 is extended to the upper plate 汹 in the horizontal direction: two: the part of the light channel is explained. 1 one of the leveling parts of the transport 521 (the second shape: the third = 3: the quasi-portion (equivalent to the fourth line) t ^ 2 the water L5 of the channel 523, that is, the third channel 汹. In the ^ some rain:, the end is vertically connected The fifth line = the 6th 525h 接. The 驭扪匚 形状 形状 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 H H H H H H H The fifth channel 5, the 526b, the second 32, the 5th, the 526, the vertical portion of the word shape, and the spring path are formed at both ends to form a hole 527 for passing gas. It is formed to have a step portion, and j in the first to fifth passages is 528. Therefore, a space in which a gas flows is formed between the lower surface of the cover plate 528 and the bottom surface of the i-th to the second. If the gas flow in the shower head 50A having the above structure is observed, the inflow grooves 522 passing through the center of the two flat plates are poured into the S1H4 and H2 of the upper plate 52A) through the first branch of the first to fifth passages. After being 64-solid, it flows into the upper plate 520a and the baffle 540 13/22 through the 64 holes 527.

S 201202464 之間的第1阻擋空間。接著,氣體通過阻擋平板54〇的氣 孔542進行2次性分支而流入擋板540和喷射板560之間 的第2阻擋空間,最終通過喷射板560的喷射孔562而向 大面積基板S全面地均勻喷射。 本發明適合在VHF30MHZ〜300MHz頻帶的高頻電源和 ITorr以上10Torr以下的高壓條件(内部壓力越高,電子和 中性氣體的衝撞次數增加而可以得到高密度的等離子體) 下,在蒸鑛有非晶矽膜的大面積( 1100*1400mm)大小的 基板表面热鍍微晶矽薄膜,特別是對基板表面整體的膜厚 均勻性的改善效果非常顯著。這種高頻電壓和高壓條件可 以δ兒疋用於微晶石夕薄膜蒸鑛的必需條件。 以上的說明只是例示性地說明了本發明的技術思想, 本發明所屬技術領域的普通技術人員可以在不脫離本發明 的本質特性的範圍内進行多種修改及變形。因此,本發明 中公開的實施例不是為了限制本發明的技術思想,而是為 了進行δ兒明,本發明的技術思想的範圍不受這些實施例的 限疋。本發明的保護範圍應根據下面的申請專利範圍解 釋,屬於與其等同的範圍内的所有技術思想應解釋為包含 在本發明的權利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 以下谠明的圖式僅用於例示,並不限定本發明的範圍。 圖1疋本發明的一實施例的大面積基板用PECVD裝置 的立體圖。 圖2疋本發明的-實施例的大面積基板用裝置 的平面結構圖。 圖3疋本發明的-貫施例的大面積基板用PECVD裝置 14/22The first blocked space between S 201202464. Then, the gas is branched twice by the air holes 542 of the blocking plate 54 and flows into the second blocking space between the baffle 540 and the ejection plate 560, and finally passes through the ejection holes 562 of the ejection plate 560 to the large-area substrate S. Spray evenly. The present invention is suitable for high-frequency power sources in the VHF30MHZ~300MHz band and high-voltage conditions above ITorr and above 10 Torr (the higher the internal pressure, the higher the number of collisions of electrons and neutral gases, the higher the density of plasma can be obtained). The large-area (1100*1400 mm) substrate surface of the amorphous tantalum film is hot-plated with a microcrystalline germanium film, and the effect of improving the uniformity of the film thickness on the entire surface of the substrate is remarkable. This high-frequency voltage and high-pressure conditions can be used for the necessary conditions of microcrystalline stone film distillation. The above description is only illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention, but the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments. The scope of the present invention should be construed in accordance with the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of the invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The following drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a PECVD apparatus for a large-area substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the structure of a large-area substrate device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a PECVD apparatus for a large-area substrate of the present invention.

S 201202464 的側截面結構圖。 圖4a是基座位於下方的狀態的處理腔剖面圖。 圖4b是基座位於上方的狀態的處理腔剖面圖。 圖5是噴淋頭的剖面圖。 圖6是表示上部平板的上表面結構的圖。 圖7是放大圖5的主要部分的立體圖。 圖8是表示上部平板的變形例的圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 PECVD裝置 100 載鎖腔 110a 裝載腔 110b 卸載腔 112 第1出入口 114 第2出入口 120 載物台 130 預熱部件 140 冷卻部件 200 運送腔 210 運送機械手 300 處理模組 300a 處理腔 310 基座 320 喷淋頭 350 基座支承架 360 升降轴 370 氣體排氣管 201202464 380 槽閥門 390 升降銷 400 升降裝置 500 噴淋頭 520 上部平板 520a 上部平板 521 第1通道 522 氣體流入槽 523 第2通道 524 第3通道 525a、 525b第4通道 526a、 526b 、 526c 、 526d 第 527 子L 528 臺階部結合蓋板 540 擋板 542 氣孔 560 噴射板 562 噴射孔 600 氣體供給機構 B1 第1阻擋空間 B2 第2阻擋空間 LI 第1線路 L2 第2線路 L3 第3線路 L4 第4線路 L5 第5線路 5通道 16/22 s 201202464 L6 第6線路 L7 第7線路 L8 第8線路 L9 第9線路 PI 第1阻擋空間的壓力 P2 第2阻擋空間的壓力 P3 工序處理區域的壓力 S 基板 17/22S 201202464 side section structure diagram. Fig. 4a is a cross-sectional view of the processing chamber in a state in which the susceptor is located below. Fig. 4b is a cross-sectional view of the processing chamber in a state where the susceptor is located above. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the shower head. Fig. 6 is a view showing the structure of the upper surface of the upper flat plate. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an enlarged main portion of Fig. 5. Fig. 8 is a view showing a modification of the upper flat plate. [Description of main components] 1 PECVD apparatus 100 Loading chamber 110a Loading chamber 110b Unloading chamber 112 First inlet and outlet 114 Second inlet and outlet 120 Stage 130 Preheating unit 140 Cooling unit 200 Shipping chamber 210 Transportation robot 300 Processing module 300a Processing chamber 310 Base 320 Sprinkler 350 Base support bracket 360 Lifting shaft 370 Gas exhaust pipe 201202464 380 Groove valve 390 Lifting pin 400 Lifting device 500 Sprinkler head 520 Upper plate 520a Upper plate 521 1st channel 522 Gas inflow groove 523 2nd channel 524 3rd channel 525a, 525b 4th channel 526a, 526b, 526c, 526d 527th L 528 Step part joint cover 540 Baffle 542 Air hole 560 Spray plate 562 Injection hole 600 Gas supply mechanism B1 1st block Space B2 2nd blocking space LI 1st line L2 2nd line L3 3rd line L4 4th line L5 5th line 5 channel 16/22 s 201202464 L6 6th line L7 7th line L8 8th line L9 9th line PI Pressure P2 of the first blocking space Pressure P3 of the second blocking space Pressure S of the processing area of the substrate Substrate 17/22

Claims (1)

201202464 七、申請專利範圍·· L 一種薄臈蒸鍍裝置,其特徵在於包括·· 基座’其係用以支承基板;及 向 配置在上述基座的上部,具有電極的功能 上述基板供給處理氣體, 上述噴淋頭包括: ί::?敗其在同一平面上形成多個氣道以提供上述處理 在上述氣射形成有氣體喷射孔;及 上部平奸=置在上述上部平板的下部’具有將通過上述 孔科板仏給的上述處理氣體噴射到上述基板上的喷射 2. 3. 專利範㈣1項之_蒸難置,其中上述上部平 接的上 =帛1㈣’純以錢黯人的流入槽連 “丁,,:\心、為基準形成為相互對稱,朝兩側分支;及 ”直子^狀的第2通道’其係從上述第1通道的兩側末 鳊垂直連接而分支為2個; T 子形狀的第3通道,复佐/>tA 端垂直連接而分支為;;Γ係攸上述第2通道的兩側末 人槽一的氣體通過上述第1至第3通道分支 圍Ϊ2項之薄膜蒸鎮裝置,其中上述第3通 C刀別在末端部貫通形成右 如申請專利臟2項=:體喷射孔。 第3通道形成為具有臺階裝置,其中上^第^ 3通=括結合在上34弟1至弟 、間九成流過氣體的空間的蓋板。 18/22 S 4. 201202464 5. C範圍第1項之薄膜蒸鍍裝置,其中上述上部平 ϋϊι其位於上表面中央附近,流人氣體的流入槽連 2線路’其係從上述第]線路的㈣垂直地朝兩方向分 2線路’其係'從上述第2線路的末端垂直地朝兩方向分 =線路’其係從上述第3線路的末端垂直地朝兩方向分 ^線路,其係從上述第4線路的兩端垂直地朝兩方向分 路’其係攸上逑第5線路的兩端垂直地朝兩方向分 丄在兩末端部貫通形成有氣體噴射孔。 ^包ί專·,1項之薄膜蒸錢裝置,其中上述上部平 弟‘丁1,通^ ’械在上表面中心並連接氣體紅的流入槽; 直連/而 道’從上述第1通糊側末端垂 為=’’字形狀的第2通道的兩側末端連 〔字形狀的第4通道,從上述第3通道的 直連接成分支為2個;及 末*而垂 “Η”字形狀的第5通道,從上述“〔,,字形狀 這的兩側末端垂直連接成分支為4個; 4通 通過上述流人m的氣體通過上料丨至第$通道八支 19/22 S 201202464 為64個。 7.==利制第1項之_蒸錢裝置,其中上述喷淋頭 8. :=範圍第7項之薄膜蒸鍍裝置,其t上述氣道、 流力噴射孔及上述擋板的孔形成為流體 9. 圍第7項之薄膜蒸鍵裝置,其中上述擋板的 率^二刀別小於上述上部平板的氣體噴射孔的開口 率和上逆°貝射板的噴射孔的開口率。 ΐθ·==利^圍第2項之薄膜蒸鑛裝置,其中上述上部平 11. 的平板,在上述上部平板施加用於生 體的30 MHz〜3〇〇MHz頻帶的高頻電源。 一種溥膜热鍍裝置,其特徵在於包括·· 上部平板,施加用於生成等離子 的氣道形成在同一平面上,用個對稱 文的處理氣體,在上述氣道的最二用=外部接 的氣體喷射孔; 7取私形成有用於氣體喷射 =板,設置成在上述上部平板的下枝供第 體2次性分支供給的多個r支而被供給的處理氣 :::上:=上述擔板下方提供第2阻擋空間,形成 有贺射上述處理氣體的喷射孔; 八又 20/22 S 201202464 基座,設置成位於上述噴射板下方,支承基板。 12. —種薄膜蒸鍍装置,其特徵在於包括: 載鎖腔’放置基板; S腔及與上述載鎖腔連接,具有用於運送基板的運送機 運送腔連接,對基板進行等離子體處理 的處理腔&上下方向層疊有至少2個以上; 上述處理腔包括: ’ 基座,裳載半導體基板;及 賀淋頭,位於上述基座的上端,上部平板、 :置成相互層疊’在其間提供第1阻擋空間“二 ^部::: 同:平面上形成有提供處理氣體的流路 hi μ便⑽成於上稍板和 述第1阻擋空間均勾地供給處理氣體。卩千板之間的上 υ·如申請專利範圍第12項 平板包括: #ι、鑛衣置’其中上述上部 丁字形狀的苐1通道, ^ 上表面中心為基準形成/、以賴的流人槽連接的 ,,— 成為相互對稱,朝兩側分支,· Τ字形狀的第2通道,〜… 刀叉 直連接而分支為2個,·及 弟通道的兩側末端垂 Τ字形狀的第3通道,你 直連接而分支為2個; 述弟2通這的兩側末端垂 為64個"^入^入的氣體通過上述第1至第3通道分支 14·如申請專利範圍第13項之薄膜蒸織置,其令上述氣道、 21 /22 S 201202464 上述上部平板的氣㈣射孔及上賴板的孔形成為流體 流動的阻力依次增大。 15. 如申請專利範圍第13項之薄膜蒸鍍裝置,其中上述擔板 的孔的開D率小於±述上部平板的氣體噴射孔的開口率 和上述喷射平板的噴射孔的開口率。 16. 種基板用荨離子體處理裝置,其特徵在於: 在如申請專利範圍第13項之薄膜蒸鍍裝置中, 上述處理模組和上述載鎖腔以上述運送腔為中心配置成 17, 一種基板用等離子體處理裝置,其特徵在於: 在如申叫專利範圍第13項之薄膜蒸鍍裝置中, 上述處理模組包括: 理腔下方的升 升4衣置,具有設置在位於最下端的上述處 降驅動部;以及 在上述處理腔的上述基㈣端沿垂直方向設置, 通過上述升降裝置升降而使上述基座升降, 上端貫通上述噴淋頭並與位於上部的處理 =:升降轴連接’從而相互傳遞上述俺置的升降 22/22 S201202464 VII. Patent application scope·· L A thin tantalum vapor deposition device, comprising: a base for supporting a substrate; and a substrate having a function of an electrode disposed on an upper portion of the base The gas, the above-mentioned sprinkler head comprises: ί:: 败 ing it to form a plurality of air passages on the same plane to provide the above-mentioned treatment, the gas jet hole is formed in the above-mentioned air jet; and the upper flat patch = placed in the lower portion of the upper flat plate described above Spraying the above-mentioned processing gas given by the above-mentioned orifice plate onto the above-mentioned substrate 2. 3. Patenting (4) 1 of the _ steaming difficulty, wherein the upper flat upper = 帛 1 (four) 'pure money The inflow groove is connected to "Ding,,:\, the heart is formed to be symmetrical with each other, and branches to both sides; and the "Second channel of the straight shape" is vertically connected from the both ends of the first channel and branches into 2; the third channel of the T sub-shape, the complex /> tA end is vertically connected and branched;; the gas of the two sides of the second channel is passed through the first to third channel branches Two film steaming towns In the device, the third pass C is formed at the end portion to form a right side as in the case of the patented dirty item 2: body spray hole. The third passage is formed to have a step device, wherein the upper passage 3 includes a cover plate that is combined with the space in which the gas flows through the upper portion. 18/22 S 4. 201202464 5. The film vapor deposition apparatus of item 1, wherein the upper flat ϋϊ is located near the center of the upper surface, and the inflow groove of the flowing human gas is connected to the second line 'from the above-mentioned first line (4) Vertically dividing the two lines in two directions 'the system' is perpendicularly directed from the end of the second line to the two directions = the line 'the line is perpendicularly directed from the end of the third line to the two directions, Both ends of the fourth line are vertically branched in two directions. The two ends of the fifth line are vertically branched in two directions, and gas injection holes are formed in the both end portions. ^包ί专·, 1 item of thin film steaming device, wherein the above upper Pingdi 'Ding 1, pass the 'machine in the center of the upper surface and connect the gas red inflow groove; direct connection / and the road 'from the first pass The ends of the second channel of the paste-side end are in the shape of ='', and the two ends of the second channel are connected [the fourth channel of the word shape, and the straight connection from the third channel is branched into two; and the last * and the word "Η" The fifth passage of the shape, from the above "[,, the two sides of the word shape are vertically connected to each other into four branches; 4 through the gas of the above-mentioned flow m through the loading 丨 to the first passage of the first passage 19/22 S 201202464 is 64. 7.== 蒸 第 第 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 蒸 : : : : : : : : : 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜 薄膜The hole of the baffle is formed as a fluid 9. The thin film steaming device of the seventh item, wherein the rate of the baffle is smaller than the opening ratio of the gas ejecting hole of the upper plate and the ejecting hole of the upper reversal plate The opening ratio of the 薄膜θ·==利^围2 item 2, wherein the upper flat plate is on the upper plate The upper plate applies a high-frequency power source for the 30 MHz to 3 〇〇 MHz band of the living body. A enamel film hot-plating device is characterized in that it includes an upper plate, and an air passage for generating plasma is formed on the same plane. , using a symmetrical text processing gas, in the second of the air passages = externally connected gas injection holes; 7 plucked to form a gas jet = plate, arranged in the upper plate of the upper plate for the second branch of the body The processing gas supplied by the plurality of r-branch is supplied::: upper: = the second blocking space is provided below the support plate, and the injection hole for injecting the processing gas is formed; 8 and 20/22 S 201202464 pedestal, setting The substrate is disposed below the spray plate to support the substrate. 12. A thin film evaporation device, comprising: a lock chamber to place a substrate; an S chamber and the load lock chamber, and a transporter for transporting the substrate a cavity connection, a processing chamber for plasma processing the substrate, and at least two or more stacked in the vertical direction; the processing chamber includes: a pedestal, a semiconductor substrate; and The head is located at the upper end of the pedestal, and the upper flat plate is disposed to be stacked on each other to provide a first blocking space therebetween. The two portions are::: The flow path for providing the processing gas is formed on the plane. The processing gas is supplied to the upper plate and the first blocking space. The top plate between the 卩 板 · · 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 平板 平板 平板 平板 平板 平板 平板 平板 平板The groove is connected, and - becomes symmetrical to each other, branches to the sides, · the second channel of the shape of the ,, ~... The fork and the knife are connected straight and branch to 2, and the ends of the two sides of the channel are cognately shaped. 3 channels, you connect directly and branch to 2; the two sides of the two sides of the narration 2 pass down to 64 " ^ into the gas through the above first to third channel branches 14 · as claimed in the 13th The film is steamed and woven, and the air passage of the upper air plate of the above air passage and the hole of the upper plate and the hole of the upper plate are sequentially increased in resistance to fluid flow. 15. The film vapor deposition apparatus of claim 13, wherein the opening D ratio of the hole of the support plate is smaller than an opening ratio of the gas ejection hole of the upper flat plate and an opening ratio of the ejection hole of the ejection plate. The apparatus for processing a substrate for a substrate, wherein the processing module and the carrier chamber are disposed at a center of the transport chamber, 17 in a thin film vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 13 The plasma processing apparatus for a substrate is characterized in that, in the thin film evaporation apparatus of claim 13, the processing module comprises: a lifting 4 under the processing chamber, and is disposed at the lowermost end. The lowering drive unit; and the base (four) end of the processing chamber are disposed in a vertical direction, and the base is raised and lowered by the lifting device, and the upper end penetrates the shower head and is connected to the upper portion of the processing: the lifting shaft 'There is the transfer of the above-mentioned device to the 22/22 S
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US9957607B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2018-05-01 Industrial Technology Research Institute Evaporation method

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