TW201200184A - Catheter - Google Patents

Catheter Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201200184A
TW201200184A TW100113853A TW100113853A TW201200184A TW 201200184 A TW201200184 A TW 201200184A TW 100113853 A TW100113853 A TW 100113853A TW 100113853 A TW100113853 A TW 100113853A TW 201200184 A TW201200184 A TW 201200184A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
passage
tubular member
catheter
tube
tubular
Prior art date
Application number
TW100113853A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI458509B (en
Inventor
Kenji Mori
Original Assignee
Japan Lifeline Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Lifeline Co Ltd filed Critical Japan Lifeline Co Ltd
Publication of TW201200184A publication Critical patent/TW201200184A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI458509B publication Critical patent/TWI458509B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/0105Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
    • A61M25/0133Tip steering devices
    • A61M25/0144Tip steering devices having flexible regions as a result of inner reinforcement means, e.g. struts or rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0021Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
    • A61M25/0023Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
    • A61M25/0026Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements
    • A61M2025/004Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements characterized by lumina being arranged circumferentially
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • A61M2025/0059Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features having means for preventing the catheter, sheath or lumens from collapsing due to outer forces, e.g. compressing forces, or caused by twisting or kinking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/0105Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
    • A61M25/0133Tip steering devices
    • A61M25/0147Tip steering devices with movable mechanical means, e.g. pull wires
    • A61M2025/015Details of the distal fixation of the movable mechanical means

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a catheter having a ring shape construction in which a tubular member 4 at a distal position is connected with a tubular member 5 at a proximate position. In the interior of tubular member 4, tubes 41, 42 are provided proximal to a peripheral side of tubular member 4, the tubes 41, 42 being for operating wires to be inserted therein. In the interior of tubular member 5, an inner cylinder 5b is provided at a central portion of the cross section of the tubular member 5, the inner cylinder 56 being for inserting operating wires therein. An intermediate member 100 is provided in between the tubes 41, 42 and the inner cylinder 5b. The tube 41 and the inner cylinder 5b are connected with each other through a channel 112 provided in the intermediate member 100. The tube 42 and the inner cylinder 5b are connected with each other through a channel 114 provided in the intermediate member 100. Channels 112 and 114 are configured to extend from the inner cylinder 5b slantingly towards the tubes 41 and 42 to approach a peripheral side of the tubular member 5.

Description

201200184 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 〃本發明係,關導管(catheter)。更具體而言,本發明 係有關-種,管,其係藉由操作配置於體外之近端側的操 作部’而可谷易地使插入到體腔内之遠端附近的方向產生 變化。 【先前技術】 在通過血管插入到心臟内部之電極導管等導管中,透 ^對f 在配置於體外之導管的近端(基端或手邊)之操作 4進仃_作’而使播人到體内之導管遠端(前端)的方向偏 向。 (先前技術文獻) (專利文獻) 專利文獻1 :日本特開2008-25766號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 、在習知的導管中,有以下課題,即從板簧(plate spring) 按照原樣將操作用金屬線拉長到基端側(近側(proximal ㈣巧’故操作操作部時’因操作用金屬線的位置,不僅 使導g的别端彎曲’且使整個導管(例如從導管中間左右) 開始彎曲等,而降低導管操作之操作感。 本發明係鏜於上述課題而研創者,其目的係在提供一 種技術’係可提升改變導管遠端附近的方向之操作性。 (解決課題之手段) 323061 4 201200184 本發明之一態樣係一種 , 具有可嬈性;中空結構之抗壓縮構件、備係:狀構件’其 剖面中”分;置在管狀構件: ,構件的轴方向而設置在二=内部中’沿著 部之間,且設置有通路:通:;==構件與管 内部之通路與形成在管部内部成在抗厂堅縮性構件 用金屬線,係用以予以連接;以及操作 縮性構件的通路、設置二1方向’且插通在設置於抗壓 的通路;間構件的通路、及設置在管部 之側朝向;=,構!之通路,係以從抗壓, 依據此態樣,官狀構件的外周之方式形成。 插通操作用么Μ ^之近侧,係沿著導管的中心部分 侧插通摔而在導管之遠側,係沿著導管的外周 於導管外周侧操作用金屬線的遠端位 慮。結之,’同時可降低導管整體弯曲等之疑 附近的曲線^ ^端部分變得容易彎曲’且在導管遠端 而可提古 /、使用者所欲的曲線形狀之間偏差變少, 阿使用者的操作感。 構件的遠側之導!V其具備:其他管部’係於管狀 管狀播丛° ,沿著管狀構件的軸方向而設置在包夾 狀構件的^面中心部分而與管部相反侧的區域,且比管 、aj面中心部分更接近外周的部分;其他通路,係201200184 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a catheter. More specifically, the present invention relates to a tube which is capable of changing a direction of insertion near a distal end in a body cavity by operating an operation portion disposed on the proximal side of the external body. [Prior Art] In a catheter such as an electrode catheter inserted into a heart through a blood vessel, the operation of the proximal end (base end or hand) of the catheter disposed outside the body is performed. The direction of the distal end (front end) of the catheter in the body is biased. (Patent Document) Patent Document 1: JP-A-2008-25766 (Summary of the Invention) The conventional catheter has a problem in that it is a leaf spring ( Plate spring) Extend the operation wire to the base end side as it is (proximal (four), so when operating the operation section, 'not only bend the other end of the guide g due to the position of the wire for operation' and make the whole The catheter (for example, from the left and the right of the catheter) starts to bend and the like, and reduces the operational feeling of the catheter operation. The present invention has been developed by the present inventors, and its object is to provide a technique for improving the direction of the vicinity of the distal end of the catheter. Operability. (Means for solving the problem) 323061 4 201200184 One aspect of the present invention is a kind of squeezing property; a compression-resistant member of a hollow structure, a system of components: a section in the section thereof; and a tubular member: , the axial direction of the member is set in the two = inner portion 'between the portions, and is provided with a passage: through:; = the passage between the member and the inside of the tube and the member formed inside the tube portion in the anti-factory contraction member a metal wire for connecting; a passage for operating the contracting member, a direction of the two-directions and a passage for providing a pressure-resistant passage; a passage for the member, and a side disposed on the side of the tube; The passage is formed by compressing, according to the aspect, the outer circumference of the official member. The insertion operation is used on the proximal side of the catheter, and is inserted along the central portion of the catheter. On the far side, the distal end of the wire is operated along the outer circumference of the catheter on the outer peripheral side of the catheter. In conclusion, 'the curve near the suspected overall bending of the catheter can be reduced, and the end portion becomes easy to bend' and The distal end of the catheter can be improved, and the deviation between the curved shapes of the user is reduced, and the user's sense of operation. The distal guide of the member! V has: the other tube portion is tied to the tubular tubular bundle °, in the axial direction of the tubular member, in the central portion of the surface of the clad member, on the opposite side of the tube portion, and closer to the outer portion than the tube, the central portion of the aj plane; other passages

323061 S 201200184 以將形成在抗壓縮性構件内部之通路與形成在其他管部内 部的通路予以連接之方式形成在中間構件;以及其他操作 用金屬線,係用以㈣遠端的方向,綠通在設置於抗壓 縮性構件之通路、設置在中間構件之其他通路、及設置在 其他管部之通路;而設置在中間構件之其他通路,亦可以 =抗壓縮性構件之_向其㈣部之側且靠近管狀構件外 周之方式形成。此外,亦可在管部與盆他 伸於管狀構件的轴方向之板簧。、彳“置延 (發明之功效) 性。依據本發明,可提升改變導管遠端附近的方向之操作 【實施方式】 有二參Γ式說明本發明的實施形態。此外,在所 省=0 *相同的構成要素附加相同的符號,適當地 (實施形態) 實施形態之導管係可能進行媪 管,例如可佶田μ 引細偏轉操作之電極導 實施形態之導管的概略側視圖,第心第^圖係第1 導管的概略平而同 罘2圖係第1實施形態之 概略千面圖。第3圖係 z 面圖。第4圖係第2圖的A,—A,線上之相:上線上之概略剖 在第3圖及第4圖中,省略後i^概略剖面圖。此外, 如第1圖及作用金屬線5°_。 管狀槿^ 圖所不’第1實施形態之導營2且供 巨狀構件4、管 、疋導s2具備 褥件5把手6、遠端 323061 6 201200184 1 :以及複數個環狀電極12a至i2kf 壤狀:極l2a至12k簡稱「環狀電 以下’適當地將 本實施形態之導管2且 ^)。 設置在,狀構件5二=:管,件5與 ί官2係在管狀構件4的遠端部狀構件)。 以及減電極12。遠端端片電極10係:端片電極10 劑與溶融接合等固定在管狀構件4。此^例如透過接合 至12 k係藉甴接合’環狀電極12a 環狀電極12的數目沒特=口定?二=“的外周面。 4之導線的數目等適當地設定。 “、、了插通於管狀構件 手牛5之近端’係裝設有把手6。此外,在把 管狀構件4俜如第3„片7構成操作部。 係如第3圖以及第4圖所示,由且 (㈣ie lumen)結構之外筒知,以及設置在^有早腔 内之具有收納同4a的腔 來自外汽4 筒41)所構成。内筒仆係延伸於 =卜,端之預定區域。此外,外:: 之固定係可使用接合、焊接之方法。如後述,二!b 2〇係設置有板簧與複數條通路(在第3圖中;^間 路晴41,42))(參照第以及第 圖::通 軟性相對低。例如,管狀相:二而近端附近的柔 構件π及構件_冓=4= 一 寻稱仵之4,其中構件!係配置在遠端 323061 7 201200184 側之具有蕭氏(shore)D硬度為2〇至63之構材,而構 係鄰接於構件ί的近端侧而配置,而具有蕭氏D硬度為= ίΓιιΓ?件而軟性更低之構件,轉件接於 構件II的近端側而配置,具有蕭氏D硬度為45至肋且 構件]I的柔軟性更低之構件。此外,管狀構件 ^ =内筒4b成為-體之結構。再者,筒狀構件4亦;323061 S 201200184 is formed in the intermediate member by connecting the passage formed inside the anti-compression member with the passage formed inside the other tube portion; and other operation metal wires for (4) the direction of the distal end, the green pass The passage provided in the anti-compressibility member, the other passage provided in the intermediate member, and the passage provided in the other tubular portion; and the other passages provided in the intermediate member may be the same as the anti-compressive member It is formed laterally and close to the outer circumference of the tubular member. Further, a leaf spring extending in the axial direction of the tubular member may be formed in the tube portion and the pot.彳“Delaying (Effect of Invention). According to the present invention, the operation of changing the direction near the distal end of the catheter can be improved. [Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention is described in two ways. * The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the catheter system of the embodiment may be a fistula, for example, a schematic side view of a catheter which can be used for the electrode deflection of the field. The schematic diagram of the first conduit is the same as that of the first embodiment. The diagram is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment. The third diagram is the z-plane diagram. The fourth diagram is the diagram of A, A, and the phase on the line: The outline of the upper line is schematically shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, and the schematic cross-sectional view is omitted. Further, as shown in Fig. 1 and the working metal line is 5°_. The tubular structure is not the first embodiment. Camp 2 and for the giant member 4, the tube, the guide s2 is provided with the handle 5 handle 6, the distal end 323061 6 201200184 1 : and a plurality of ring electrodes 12a to i2kf; the poles: the poles l2a to 12k referred to as "the ring power" 'Appropriately the conduits 2 and 2 of the present embodiment are provided. 5 and 2 are in the distal end member of the tubular member 4) and the counter electrode 12. The distal end electrode 10 is attached to the tubular member 4 by means of a melt joint or the like. Bonding to the 12 k-series joints of the ring-shaped electrodes 12a The number of the ring-shaped electrodes 12 is not particularly limited to the second outer surface. The number of wires of 4 is appropriately set. "The insertion of the tubular member into the proximal end of the hand 5" is provided with a handle 6. Further, the tubular member 4 such as the third „sheet 7 constitutes an operation portion. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it is constituted by the outer tube of the (4) and the outer tube, and the chamber having the housing 4a in the early chamber. The internal servant extends over the predetermined area of the end. In addition, the outer:: fixing method can use the method of joining and welding. As will be described later, the second !b 2 〇 system is provided with a leaf spring and a plurality of passages (in Fig. 3; Between the roads 41, 42)) (refer to the first and second drawings: the softness is relatively low. For example, the tubular phase : Two and the soft member π near the proximal end and the member _ 冓 = 4 = a seek 仵 4, where the component! is configured on the side of the distal end 323061 7 201200184 with a Shore D hardness of 2 〇 to 63 The member is disposed adjacent to the proximal end side of the member ί, and has a member having a lower D hardness of ίΓιιΓ and a lower softness, and the transfer member is disposed on the proximal side of the member II, and has a member having a D hardness of 45 to a rib and a member of the member I is lower. Further, the tubular member ^ = the inner cylinder 4b is a body-shaped structure. Further, the tubular member 4 is also;

為外琦4a為多層結構。 J 管狀構件4的主要部分,例如由聚烯烴、 義胺、料基甲酸料合賴賴構成。管 = 外經一般約〇· 6至長度約至職 ㈣I,管狀構件4的外徑約2. Οππη,長度約117〇mm。e 錄端片電極1〇及環㈣極12係例如由銘、鋼、不 <=、白金等、導電性良好之金屬所構成。此 影性良好地保持,遠端端片電錢及環狀電 ==白金或該合金來構成。遠端端片電極:: 及衣狀電極12之外徑並沒特 之=相同程度’通常,約在。.5至3;構件4 第5圖係朝向第2圖的B — 圖。第6圖係第i圖的1 U面之概略斜視 5圖所示,本實施形離之導:、之剖面圖。如第4圖及第 備板署30、複數條^= 管狀構件4的内部具 *本實施形二在=4,35,36。 個板㈣係沿著管狀構件^方^内收納有板—2 具有延伸於管狀構件4_^轴方向而延伸之板狀體,而 的轴方向之2個主表面3Ga,30b, g 323061 201200184 外,板簧30係其Λ 方向之2個側面3〇C,3〇d。此 端係從營狀構f端延伸至管狀構件4的遠端附近,而近 30係以f t的遠端延伸到預定之距離。在此,板簧 邻30f拽者&狀構件4的車由方向之側面的端部30e以及端 ^內埋人到管狀構件4(内筒⑹之方式而設置在收納空 間20内。藉士 士 p ,, ^ 方式,將收納空間20區隔為2個區域。亦 笛1 π二工間2〇係區隔為板簧30之一方主表面3(^側的 區域Sob 2〇A,以及板簧30之另一方主表面30b侧之第2 在此’所謂前述「將端部30e及端部30f埋入到管狀 琦4b )」,係指在板簧go中,延伸到管狀構件* 的轴方向之侧面3Gc,3Gd以及兩主表面30a,3Gb之該侧面 30= 30d接觸之區域與管狀構件&接觸。在本實施形態中, ,貫3〇係遍及整個軸方向區域而使其兩端部3Gc,30f與内 同4〇=的内壁接觸。藉此方式,板簧30成為遍及全長而扣 止在管=構件4之狀態,故可控制對操作用金屬線進行操 作夺可此產生之板簧30對管狀構件4的扭曲。結果,導管 2之扭曲剛性提高’而可更提高導管2的彎曲部之平面性。 再者板只30的存在範圍係可按照導管2之彎曲區域的長 度等而予以適當地設定。For the outer Qi 4a is a multi-layer structure. The main portion of the J tubular member 4 is composed, for example, of polyolefin, sense amine, and base formic acid. Tube = external warp generally about 〇 · 6 to length about the job (four) I, the outer diameter of the tubular member 4 is about 2. Οππη, the length is about 117 〇 mm. The e-recording electrode 1〇 and the ring (four) pole 12 are made of, for example, a metal having good conductivity, such as ing, steel, not <=, platinum. This image is well maintained, and the distal end piece is made up of electric money and ring electric == platinum or the alloy. The distal end piece electrode:: and the outer diameter of the garment electrode 12 are not particularly = the same degree 'usually, about. .5 to 3; member 4 Fig. 5 is a view taken along line B of Fig. 2. Fig. 6 is a schematic squint of the 1 U plane of Fig. i. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present embodiment. As shown in Fig. 4 and the layout board 30, the plurality of pieces ^= the inside of the tubular member 4 * This embodiment is at the form of = 4, 35, 36. The plates (4) are received along the tubular member, and the plate has a plate-like body extending in the axial direction of the tubular member 4_^, and the two main surfaces of the axial direction are 3Ga, 30b, g 323061 201200184 The leaf spring 30 is composed of two sides 3〇C, 3〇d in the Λ direction. This end extends from the f-end of the camp to the vicinity of the distal end of the tubular member 4, while the proximal 30 extends at a predetermined distance from the distal end of the ft. Here, the leaf spring is adjacent to the end portion 30e of the side surface of the 30f and the member 4, and the end portion is embedded in the tubular member 4 (the inner cylinder (6)). The p, , ^ way, the storage space 20 is divided into two areas. Also, the flute 1 π two-work 2 〇 is divided into one main surface 3 of the leaf spring 30 (the area on the side of the side Sob 2〇A, and The second side of the other main surface 30b side of the leaf spring 30 is referred to herein as "the above-mentioned "the end portion 30e and the end portion 30f are embedded in the tubular body 4b"), which means extending in the leaf spring go to the tubular member * The side faces 3Gc, 3Gd in the axial direction and the contact areas of the side faces 30 = 30d of the two main surfaces 30a, 3Gb are in contact with the tubular member & in the present embodiment, the two passes are spread over the entire axial direction region. The end portions 3Gc, 30f are in contact with the inner wall of the same 4 〇 =. In this way, the leaf spring 30 is buckled over the entire length and is in the state of the tube = member 4, so that the operation wire can be controlled to operate. The leaf spring 30 twists the tubular member 4. As a result, the twisting rigidity of the duct 2 is improved, and the flat portion of the duct 2 can be further improved. Resistance. Furthermore the presence of only a range-based panel 30 may be curved in accordance with the length of other areas of the catheter 2 and be appropriately set.

在由板簧30所區隔之第1區域2〇A以及第2區域2〇B, 刀別°又置有複數條通路。在本實施形態中,於第1區域20A 没置有通路31,33, 34,而在第2區域20B設置有通路32, 35, 36。設置在第1區域20A之通路31、以及設置在第2區域In the first region 2A and the second region 2B separated by the leaf spring 30, a plurality of paths are formed in the blade. In the present embodiment, the passages 31, 33, and 34 are not provided in the first region 20A, and the passages 32, 35, and 36 are provided in the second region 20B. a passage 31 provided in the first area 20A and a passage 31 provided in the second area

9 323061 S 201200184 20B之通路32係分別作為操作用金屬線插通 此外,設置在第i區域·之通路33,34以及^定 第2區域20B之通路35, 36係由把手6延伸,且又置在 供電性連接於遠端端片電極10以及環狀電極為:以 導線插通之通路而使用。 之设數條 複數條通路31至36係分別由複數支管41 45, 46(管部)所形成。亦即,在本實施形態中,將且=,44, 結構之複數支管41至46收納在收納空間2q内,複2 41至46之中空部分係分別成為通路31至36。放 支官 係分別相當於操作用金脣線插通用管 & 41,42 ❹之内徑'亦即™之直徑係:如實:3態之管 而管43至46之内徑、亦即通路33至36夕古 _, 〇.45咖。 b之直*,例如約 第7圖係第3圖之D-D線上之剖面圖 第3圖、第4圖及第5圖所示,係由 冓件5如 以、以及具有設置在外筒h的内部之中空,二構之外筒 所構成。管狀構件5之外徑係 厂構的内筒5b 一般約為0.6mm至3mm,而在1者、 之外杈相同, ^ . 在本實施形態中,管壯c 徑約2. 〇mm。此外,管狀構 至―本實施形態中,管狀構件 外筒5a之合成樹脂而言,例如可列舉聚:成二以構成 _胺、聚氨酿等。由外心之内壁二:酿胺、聚 包圍之通路別係透過後述之中間構们^^與之由^^ 323061 10 201200184 所形成之通路33、由管44所形成之通路34、由管45所形 成之通路35 '以及由管46所形成之通路36相連通。 内筒5b係於外筒5a之剖面中心部分中,沿著外筒5a 之轴方向而設置。内筒5b係由具有高彈性率之材料’換言 之由抗壓縮性高的材料所形成。例如,内筒5b係由聚亞醯 胺、聚醚醚酮、液晶高分子等合成樹脂、SUS(Stainless steel Sheet ’ 不錄鋼板)、NiTi(nickel-titanium,鎳鈦) 等超彈性金屬製之金屬管或平角線圈之金屬線圈所形成。 在本實施形態中,内筒5b為SUS管。内周5b之外徑以及 内徑例如分別為0. 92顏、0. 67mm。内筒5b的中空部分之 通路82係透過後述之中間構件100,與由管41形成之通 路31以及由管42形成之通路32相連通。此外,内筒5b 為具有中空結構之「抗壓縮性構件」的一例。 第8圖係第3圖的E — E ^上之剖面圖。第9圖係包 含導管的軸方向之剖面以及與導管的財向正交之方向 剖面之中間構件100的概略斜視圖。 中間構件100係在外筒5a之遠側的内部中 内筒4b與内筒5b之間。於中間構件1〇〇上沿在 之大致於軸方向,設置有複數條通 導s 2 件100設置有將設置在管狀構件 貝孔於中間構 之通路82予以連接之通路112 通路31與内筒5b内 置有將設置在管狀構件4之通路’於中間構件1⑽設 予以連接之通路114。以下,將通〜内筒5b内之通路82 近側的開口分別稱為通路112用112之通側的開口、 心遢側開口部、通路112 323061 11 201200184 用之近側開π部。此外,將通路114 的開口分別稱為通路114用之遠側開口^的開口、近側 近侧開口部。通路112用之遠愈通路m用之 件4之通路用的近側的開口連接。2與設置在管狀構 近側開口部係與内筒5b内之通路 」通路112用之 接。另一方面,通路114 之遠侧的開口連 構件4之通路32用、則開口部係與,罾户松P 再千通路32用的近側之開口速接、叹置在官狀 用的近側開口部係與内筒%内之匕外’通路! 14 連接。如此,透過令間構件⑽用的遠側之開口 通路82連接。 31與通路32皆與 内筒5b内之诵敗 相對地,通路1 係位於官狀構件5 板菁30之二3與通路扣係包失板菁3〇,=部分。 路82與通‘側與板簧30之另-方侧。C於 之通路112的剖以連接通 朝通路^的端部中^通路82側之端部 112之軸方向倾向於二的外周之方式,通路 接通路82與通路32之通二=。相同地,以連 端部朝通路32侧的 4yj面中心從通路82側的 通路Π4之為方向傾 罪’官狀構件5的外周之方式, 路1U與通路]14 ° :官狀構件5的軸方向 。因此,: 路32)變得愈大。S隔係從通路82愈接近通路31(或通 與内筒5b的外壁戶1 件1 〇〇上’設置有由外筒5a的内壁 件4侧之通路h斤匕圍之通路80 ’以及分別連接管狀構 、通路34、通路35、通路36之通路116、 323061 12 201200184 通路117、通路118、通路119。 在本實施形態中,通路116、通路117、通路118以 及通路119係分別由沿著管狀構件5的轴方向而設置在中 間構件100的外壁部分之溝,以及塞住此溝之管狀構件5 的内壁而形成。此外,通路116、通路117、通路118及通 路119亦可分別作為將中間構件100貫通於管狀構件5的 軸方向之貫穿孔而設置。 此外,於中間構件100之近側,設置有具有與内筒5b 之外徑相同的内徑之凹部120。藉由插入内筒5b的尖端部 分到此凹部120,可固定中間構件100與内筒5b。通路112 以及通路114的近側之開口,從導管2之近側來看係設置 在凹部120的底部,而在凹部120的底部中通路112及通 路114與通路82相連通。 形成中間構件100之材料並未特別限定,例如可列舉 出液晶聚合物。 於操作用金屬線50a之遠端,形成有比位於管41内 之操作用金屬線50a直徑還大的部分球狀之錨狀物(未圖 示)。與操作用金屬線50b之遠端同樣地,形成有比位於管 42内之操作用金屬線50b直徑還大的部分球狀之錨狀物 (未圖示)。於遠端端片電極10之内側形成有凹部(未圖 示),且在此凹部填充有焊料(未圖示)。分別設置在操作用 金屬線50a、操作用金屬線50b之遠端的錨狀物,係埋入 到該焊料。藉此方式,操作用金屬線50a,50b係固定在焊 料及遠端端片電極10,且連接在管狀構件4的遠端附近。The passages 32 of 9 323061 S 201200184 20B are respectively inserted as operation wires, and the passages 33, 34 provided in the i-th region, and the passages 35, 36 of the second region 20B are extended by the handle 6, and The power supply is connected to the distal end plate electrode 10 and the ring electrode is used for the passage through which the wire is inserted. The plurality of strip passages 31 to 36 are formed by a plurality of branch pipes 41 45, 46 (tube portions), respectively. That is, in the present embodiment, the plurality of branch pipes 41 to 46 having the structure of =, 44 are housed in the housing space 2q, and the hollow portions of the plurality 2 41 to 46 are the passages 31 to 36, respectively. The support system is equivalent to the operation of the gold lip line inserted into the universal tube & 41, 42 ❹ inner diameter ', that is, the diameter of the TM system: truth: 3 state of the tube and the inner diameter of the tube 43 to 46, that is, the passage 33 to 36 eve ancient _, 〇.45 coffee. b straight*, for example, the cross-sectional view on the DD line of Fig. 3 is shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5, and is provided by the cymbal 5 and the inside of the outer cylinder h. It is hollow and consists of two cylinders. 〇mm。 The outer diameter of the tubular member 5 is generally about 0.6mm to 3mm, and the same is the same as the one, and in the present embodiment, the diameter of the tube is about 2. 〇mm. In the tubular structure, the synthetic resin of the tubular member outer cylinder 5a may, for example, be condensed to form an amide, a polyurethane or the like. The inner wall 2 of the outer core: the passage surrounded by the entrained amine and the poly-periphery passes through the intermediate passages which are described later, the passage 33 formed by ^^ 323061 10 201200184, the passage 34 formed by the tube 44, and the tube 45. The formed via 35' and the via 36 formed by the tube 46 are in communication. The inner cylinder 5b is provided in the central portion of the cross section of the outer cylinder 5a, and is provided along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 5a. The inner cylinder 5b is formed of a material having a high modulus of elasticity, in other words, a material having high compression resistance. For example, the inner cylinder 5b is made of a synthetic resin such as polyamine, polyetheretherketone or liquid crystal polymer, or a superelastic metal such as SUS (Stainless Steel Sheet 'no steel sheet) or NiTi (nickel-titanium). A metal tube or a metal coil of a rectangular coil is formed. In the present embodiment, the inner cylinder 5b is a SUS pipe. The inner diameter and the inner diameter of the inner circumference 5b are, for example, 0.92, 0. 67mm. The passage 82 of the hollow portion of the inner cylinder 5b is transmitted through the intermediate member 100 to be described later, and communicates with the passage 31 formed by the tube 41 and the passage 32 formed by the tube 42. Further, the inner cylinder 5b is an example of a "compression resistant member" having a hollow structure. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken on E-E^ of Fig. 3. Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the intermediate member 100 including the cross section of the duct in the axial direction and the direction orthogonal to the fiscal direction of the duct. The intermediate member 100 is interposed between the inner cylinder 4b and the inner cylinder 5b in the inner portion on the far side of the outer cylinder 5a. A plurality of guides s 2 are disposed on the intermediate member 1 大致 in the substantially axial direction, and the passages 112 and the inner cylinders are provided to connect the passages 82 disposed in the intermediate structure of the tubular member. 5b has a passage 114 for connecting the passages provided in the tubular member 4 to the intermediate member 1 (10). Hereinafter, the openings in the vicinity of the passage 82 in the through-to-inner cylinder 5b are referred to as the opening on the side of the passage 112 for the passage 112, the opening on the palpebral side, and the π on the proximal side of the passage 112 323061 11 201200184. Further, the opening of the passage 114 is referred to as an opening of the distal opening of the passage 114, and a proximal proximal opening, respectively. The passage 112 is connected to the proximal opening for the passage of the passage 4 of the passageway m. 2 is connected to the passage "way" provided in the proximal opening portion of the tubular structure and the inner cylinder 5b. On the other hand, the opening 32 of the opening portion of the passage 114 is used for the passage 32 of the member 4, and the opening portion is fastened to the opening of the proximal side of the Seto-Shojichi passage 32, and the sigh is placed near the official shape. The side opening is connected to the inside of the inner cylinder. 14 connection. Thus, the distal opening passages 82 for the inter-member (10) are connected. Both the passage 31 and the passage 32 are opposite to the failure in the inner cylinder 5b. The passage 1 is located in the official member 5, the sapphire 30, the third and the passage buckle, and the slab. The road 82 is connected to the other side of the side and the leaf spring 30. The cross-section of the passage 112 is connected to the outer circumference of the end portion 112 of the passage (the end portion 112 of the passage 82 side) which tends to be two, and the passage passage 82 and the passage 32 are connected. Similarly, the center of the 4yj plane on the side of the passage 32 is inclined toward the outer circumference of the official member 5 in the direction of the passage Π4 on the side of the passage 82, and the path 1U and the passage] 14°: the member of the official member 5 Axis direction. Therefore, the road 32) becomes larger. The closer the S is from the passage 82 to the passage 31 (or the passage 1 of the outer wall of the inner cylinder 5b) is provided with a passage 80' surrounded by the passage of the inner wall member 4 of the outer cylinder 5a, and Connecting the tubular structure, the passage 34, the passage 35, the passage 116 of the passage 36, the 323061 12 201200184 passage 117, the passage 118, the passage 119. In the present embodiment, the passage 116, the passage 117, the passage 118, and the passage 119 are respectively The axial direction of the tubular member 5 is formed in the groove of the outer wall portion of the intermediate member 100, and the inner wall of the tubular member 5 that plugs the groove. Further, the passage 116, the passage 117, the passage 118, and the passage 119 can also be used as The intermediate member 100 is provided through the through hole in the axial direction of the tubular member 5. Further, on the near side of the intermediate member 100, a recess 120 having the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the inner cylinder 5b is provided. The tip end portion of 5b reaches the recess 120 to fix the intermediate member 100 and the inner cylinder 5b. The passage 112 and the proximal opening of the passage 114 are disposed at the bottom of the recess 120 from the proximal side of the conduit 2, and at the recess 120. The bottom of the passage 11 2 and the passage 114 communicate with the passage 82. The material for forming the intermediate member 100 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a liquid crystal polymer. At the distal end of the operation wire 50a, a metal for operation in the tube 41 is formed. A portion of the spherical anchor (not shown) having a large diameter of the wire 50a. Similarly to the distal end of the operation wire 50b, a portion of the ball larger than the diameter of the operation wire 50b located in the tube 42 is formed. An anchor (not shown) is formed on the inner side of the distal end piece electrode 10 with a recess (not shown), and the recess is filled with solder (not shown). The operation wire 50a is provided separately. The anchor of the distal end of the operation wire 50b is embedded in the solder. In this manner, the operation wires 50a, 50b are fixed to the solder and the distal end piece electrode 10, and are connected to the tubular member 4. Near the far end.

13 323061 S 201200184 二呆::金屬線5〇a係在管狀構件4内以可滑動之方式插通 — 考’操作用金屬線50b係以可滑動之方式插通 在管42。 此外’操作用金屬線50a之近端係經由形成在中間構 件100之通路112及内筒5b内的通路82而連接在第1圖 及第2圖所示之抓片7。此外,操作用金屬線50b之近端 係經由幵y成在中間構件1〇〇之通路丨14及内筒内的通絡 82而連接在第1圖及第2圖所示之抓片7。藉此方式,透 過操作第1圖以及第2圖所示之抓片7,而拉伸操作用金 屬線50a’ 50b ’且可使導管2之遠端進行搖頭偏向。在本 實施形態中,藉由拉伸操作用金屬線5〇a而可使導管2之 遠端偏向為第2圖之箭頭符號D1方向,且藉由拉伸操作用 金屬線50b而可使導管2之遠端偏向為第2圖之箭頭符號 D2方向。 再者,如此透過在操作用金屬線50a,50b之遠端分別 設置錨狀物’而可使操作用金屬線5〇a 5〇b不容易從焊料 脫離。如此一來,可提高導管2的動作可靠性度。此外, 在本實施形態中,操作用金屬線5〇a,5〇b係固定在遠端端 片電極ίο,但並沒有特別限定,操作用金屬線5〇a,5〇b之 遠端亦可固定在管狀構件4等。 遠端端片電極用導線6〇係在管狀構件4内插通在管 45。遠端端片電極用導線6G係與遠端端片電極1()進行電 性連接。具體而言,遠端端片電極用導線6〇的遠端,係埋 入在遠端端片電極10内側之焊料(未圖示)。如此一來,透 323061 14 201200184 =遠再端者端片_導線6°與遠端端片電極_ 溶接=連:㈣端片電極用導線6〇之遠端亦可利用 接電11連接在运端端片電極1〇。 件極用導線6〇之近端係經由形成在中間構 路U8以及設置在外筒5a盥 8〇而導通到把手6的内部。 、内诗5b間的通路 用導圖分別電性連接在環狀電極12之複數個環狀電極 各環狀電絕緣之狀態插通在管心4,狀。 管狀構件4之細孔電性連接在各環;=;6以及設置在 用導線之遠端係利用焊料(未圖_ ^ 各環狀電極 12。在管狀構 / 。不)姐接固定在環狀電極 由形成在〇2 =通於管43之環狀電極用導線,係經 η]構件ι〇0之通路u6以及設置在外 同5b間之通格8〇而導通到 在外靖5a與内 插通在管44切狀電極科 構件4内 之通路1Π以及言m⑼e 士由形成在中間構件100 通到把手之内部。又 ' a與内筒5b間之通路80而導 狀電極用導線:係:外:於管狀構件4内插通在管46之環 設置外筒5a與内:間構件100之通路119以及 在本實/ 通路⑼而導制把手之内部。 與管45, 46接:=外管I1::管43, 44接觸,管心 筒扑的内周面。二卜至46係緊貼且固定於内 用接合、焊接箸“至46與内筒4b之固定,係可使 域2〇b中,複數支^少、、第1區域2〇A及第2區13 323061 S 201200184 Second stay: The metal wire 5〇a is slidably inserted in the tubular member 4 - the test operation wire 50b is slidably inserted into the pipe 42. Further, the proximal end of the operation wire 50a is connected to the grip piece 7 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 via a passage 82 formed in the passage 112 and the inner cylinder 5b of the intermediate member 100. Further, the proximal end of the operation wire 50b is connected to the gripper 7 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 via the passage 丨 14 of the intermediate member 1 and the passage 82 in the inner cylinder. By this means, by operating the grip sheets 7 shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the operation metal wires 50a' 50b' are stretched and the distal end of the catheter 2 can be deflected. In the present embodiment, the distal end of the catheter 2 can be deflected in the direction of the arrow symbol D1 of FIG. 2 by the stretching operation wire 5〇a, and the catheter can be made by the stretching operation wire 50b. The distal deflection of 2 is the direction of the arrow symbol D2 of Fig. 2. Further, by providing the anchors ' at the distal ends of the operation wires 50a, 50b, respectively, the operation wires 5a, 5b can be prevented from being detached from the solder. In this way, the degree of operational reliability of the catheter 2 can be improved. Further, in the present embodiment, the operation wires 5A, 5B are fixed to the distal end electrode ίο, but are not particularly limited, and the distal ends of the operation wires 5A, 5B are also It can be fixed to the tubular member 4 or the like. The distal end piece electrode is inserted into the tubular member 4 by a wire 6 and inserted into the tube 45. The distal end piece electrode is electrically connected to the distal end piece electrode 1 () by a wire 6G. Specifically, the distal end of the distal end piece electrode lead 6 is embedded in solder (not shown) inside the distal end piece electrode 10. In this way, 323061 14 201200184 = far-end end piece _ wire 6 ° and the distal end piece electrode _ splicing = even: (four) end piece electrode wire 6 〇 the far end can also be connected by electricity 11 The end piece electrode is 1 〇. The proximal end of the pole wire 6 is electrically connected to the inside of the handle 6 via the intermediate path U8 and the outer cylinder 5a 盥 8 。. The passage between the inner poems 5b is electrically connected to the plurality of annular electrodes of the ring-shaped electrode 12 in a state of being electrically connected to each other in a state of being electrically connected to the tube core 4. The pores of the tubular member 4 are electrically connected to each of the rings; =; 6 and are disposed at the distal end of the wire using the solder (not shown - each annular electrode 12. In the tubular structure / not) The electrode is connected to the external luminaire 5a and interposed by a wire formed on the ring electrode of 〇2 = through the pipe 43, through the passage u6 of the η] member ι〇0, and the passage 8 设置 between the outer and the same 5b. The passage 1Π and the m(9)e passing through the tube-shaped electrode member 4 of the tube 44 are formed in the intermediate member 100 to the inside of the handle. Further, the passage 80 between the a and the inner cylinder 5b and the conductor for the conductive electrode are: outer: the tubular member 4 is inserted into the ring of the tube 46, and the outer cylinder 5a and the inner portion: the passage 119 of the intermediate member 100 and the present Real/channel (9) to guide the inside of the handle. Connected to the tubes 45, 46: = outer tube I1:: tube 43, 44 contact, inner circumference of the tube tube. The second to the 46 series are in close contact with each other and are fixed to the inner joint and the welded joints "to 46 and the inner cylinder 4b, which can be used in the field 2〇b, the plurality of branches, the first area 2〇A and the second area Area

吕中夕刀的管,在此第1區域2〇AThe tube of Lu Zhongxi knife, in this first area 2〇A

C 323061 15 201200184 側之2支管43, 44以及第2區域20B側之2支管45, 46係 分別以板簧30之主表面30a,30b接觸之方式設置。藉此方 式,板簧30成為由管43, 44與管45, 46所包夾之狀態,故 可控制板簀30對管狀構件4之扭轉方向的動作。因此,可 更提高導管2的扭轉剛性。 此外,在第1區域20A及第2區域20B中,操作用金 屬線插通用之管41,42與板簀30隔開而設置。因此,與管 41,42因板簧30而接近之情況相比較,可利用更小的力量 使板簧30彎曲。因此,導管2之操作性會提高。管41,42 係例如以該中心軸位於通過管43, 44, 45的中心軸之圓的 外侧之方式設置。 此外,在本實施形態中,於第1區域20A中,2支管 43,44係包爽沿著導管2的軸方向之板簧30的中心線而設 置。相同地,在第2區域20中,2支管45, 46係包夾沿著 導管2的軸方向之板簧30的中心線而設置。然後,操作用 金屬線插通用之管41係設置在2支管43, 44之間,操作用 金屬線插通用之管42係設置在2支管45, 46之間。藉此方 式,在與板簧30的主表面30a,30b平行的方向,可使管 41,42靠近板簧30的中心線,故可更提高導管2的扭轉剛 性。再者,操作用金屬線插通用之管41係以與管43, 44 外接之方式設置,而操作用金屬線插通用之管42係以與管 45, 46外接之方式設置。藉此方式,管41與管43, 44隔開, 且與外管42與管45, 46隔開之情況相比較,可更提高導管 2之強度。 16 323061C 323061 15 201200184 The two branch pipes 43, 44 on the side and the two branch pipes 45, 46 on the second region 20B side are respectively provided in contact with the main surfaces 30a, 30b of the leaf spring 30. In this way, the leaf spring 30 is in a state of being sandwiched by the tubes 43, 44 and the tubes 45, 46, so that the operation of the platen 30 in the twisting direction of the tubular member 4 can be controlled. Therefore, the torsional rigidity of the catheter 2 can be further improved. Further, in the first region 20A and the second region 20B, the metal wires for the operation of the metal wires 41, 42 are provided spaced apart from the plate 30. Therefore, the leaf spring 30 can be bent with a smaller force than when the tubes 41, 42 are approached by the leaf spring 30. Therefore, the operability of the catheter 2 is improved. The tubes 41, 42 are disposed, for example, such that the central axis is located outside the circle of the central axes of the tubes 43, 44, 45. Further, in the present embodiment, in the first region 20A, the two branch pipes 43,44 are provided so as to be cool along the center line of the leaf spring 30 in the axial direction of the duct 2. Similarly, in the second region 20, the two branch pipes 45, 46 are provided to sandwich the center line of the leaf spring 30 along the axial direction of the duct 2. Then, the operation wire 41 for the operation of the metal wire is disposed between the two pipes 43, 44, and the pipe 42 for the operation of the metal wire is disposed between the two pipes 45, 46. In this way, the tubes 41, 42 can be brought close to the center line of the leaf spring 30 in a direction parallel to the main surfaces 30a, 30b of the leaf spring 30, so that the torsional rigidity of the catheter 2 can be further improved. Further, the metal wire plug-in general-purpose tube 41 is provided to be externally connected to the tubes 43, 44, and the operation-use metal wire-inserted tube 42 is provided to be externally connected to the tubes 45, 46. In this way, the tube 41 is spaced apart from the tubes 43, 44 and the strength of the catheter 2 can be increased as compared to the case where the outer tube 42 is separated from the tubes 45, 46. 16 323061

S 201200184 管4i在至此46 第:圖-邊就本實施形態之導管2的 至46的配置之概略:坪細說明。第6圖係用以說明管41 於以導管2的中心轴 & 46係以分别内切 置。如此—來,可將ίΐΓ假設近似圓s的方式相互配 近似圓形。管狀杜&件4之剖面形狀容易地保持為 地將導管2插入牛4之剖面形狀為近似圓形時,可容县 導管心容易:套與血管。因此,依據本實施形2 插入到患者體腔内之:1官2 2之良好的操作性。此外,可 狀構件4之最大吉… 之大小(粗細)’ -般上係以管 此最大直徑部分之大二(直徑)來決定。在此,將 形狀比起剖面扁平形狀^相^予以比較時,剖面赴似圓 的空間利用率。 面多角形形狀更可提高導管2 等的數目’且可謀求導〜線 此外,藉由將管狀構 。、向性月b化。 可提高管狀構件4之強:件4之剖面形狀設為近似圓形, 外力而形成穩定c ’且可相對於來自多方向的 係藉由將直徑比管如,如上所述,環狀電極12 並鎖緊於管狀構件 件4之剖面形狀在s狀構件4。藉由將管狀構 狀構件4之力量來防::似圓形’於鉚接時藉由施力σ在管 「近似圓形丄ίΙ=件4變形。再者,前心 之程度的真圓声之門具正圓、以及具有可得到上述效果 。此外,亦可以該側面30c, 30d與假S 201200184 The pipe 4i is hereby shown in Fig. 46. The outline of the arrangement of the ducts 2 to 46 of the present embodiment is described in detail. Fig. 6 is a view for explaining that the tube 41 is cut in the center axis & 46 of the catheter 2, respectively. In this way, the way that ΐΓ is assumed to approximate the circle s can be approximated to be circular. The cross-sectional shape of the tubular Du& member 4 is easily maintained to allow the catheter 2 to be inserted into the cross-sectional shape of the cow 4 to be approximately circular. Therefore, according to the present embodiment 2, it is inserted into the body cavity of the patient: 1 oper 2 2 has good operability. Further, the size (thickness) of the maximum size of the member 4 is generally determined by the length (diameter) of the largest diameter portion of the tube. Here, when the shape is compared with the flat shape of the cross section, the cross section goes to a circle-like space utilization ratio. The polygonal shape of the surface can increase the number of the catheters 2 and the like, and the guide line can be obtained. Further, the tubular structure can be formed. To the sex month b. The strength of the tubular member 4 can be increased: the cross-sectional shape of the member 4 is set to be approximately circular, and the external force forms a stable c' and can be compared with the line from the multi-directional direction by, for example, as described above, the annular electrode 12 And the cross-sectional shape of the tubular member 4 is locked to the s-shaped member 4. By the force of the tubular structural member 4:: like a circular 'when riveting, by applying force σ in the tube "approximate circular 丄 Ι Ι = piece 4 deformation. Furthermore, the degree of the front heart is true The door has a perfect circle and has the above effects. In addition, the side 30c, 30d and the dummy can also be used.

323061 S 17 201200184 設近似圓S接觸之方式設置板簧30。此時,可使管狀構件 4相對於外力形成更穩定的結構。 在本實施形態中,於第1區域2〇A中,2支管43,44 相互隔開而設置’而於第2區域20B中,2支管45, 46相 互隔開而設置。因此,在第i區域川人上,形成由管 管4卜板簧30所包圍之空間22A,在第2區域2〇β形成 由管45, 46、管42、板簧30所包圍之空間22β。於此* 22Α,22Β之至少—方,視需要可插入用以調節導管= 構件(以下,適當地稱為料調節構件)。此管曲調 I榼鉍例:為哪與_等金屬與聚醚醚_等樹脂所構成 产#。藉由插入彎曲調節構件,可改變管狀構件4之 ;件=;=管_曲性。藉由將-曲‘ ,之任一方,或將柔軟性彼此不同 凋即構件插入到空間22A,22Bi兩方, 2之彎曲情故為麵稱。 例如,藉由在空間22A内之距導管2之遠端達預 之位置插入彎曲調節構件,可將比彎曲調節構件更、A * 側的區域設為導管2之彎曲區域。藉此方式,可使管= 第:圖的箭頭符號D1方向時的導管2之彎曲範圍,縮短為 比考曲於第2圖的箭頭符號D 2時的導管2之彎曲範圍更短。 插入到第1區域2〇a之彎曲調節構件’亦可分別與管 、2支管43, 44、以及板簧30接觸。此外,插入到第2 區域20B之彎曲調節構件,亦可分別與管42、2支管 46以及板簧30接觸◊此時,可使管狀構件4相對於外力 18 323061 201200184 形成更穩定的結構。 如从上說明’本實施形態 伸於管狀構件4的鲇等s 2之板頁30係以延 入到管狀構m 端部.斯之至少一部分埋 當對操作 之方式設置在筒狀構件4之内部。因此, 時,删進行操作而施加力量於板簧 可m;?構件4之担曲產生於板簧3〇。如此-來, :=2:轉剛性’結果,可提高 ==’藉此方式,可降低在導管2產生曲線 播2 能性,以及因板簧3g的扭轉而使管狀 -狀』生。再者,遠端端片電極用導線60以及 =管2的彎曲導致導線相互纏繞之情形。藉此方式,= 免在導管2(管狀構侔主 避 凹凸等之現象。面產生因纏繞的導線而引起 並且,依據本實施形態之導管2,透過中間構件⑽, 在導g 2之近側’沿著導管2的中心部分插通操作用金 綠50a’50b,而在導管2之遠側,沿著導管2的外周側插 通操作用金屬線5Ga,5Gb。藉此方式,因操作用金屬線咖 50b之遠端位於導管2的外周側,故將操作用金屬線咖 5〇b進行拉伸操作時,可增大施加在導管2遠端的轉矩。’ 結果,導管2之遠位部分變得容易彎曲,且在導管2的遠 端部分之麟職與使用者所希㈣聽形狀之間偏離= 少,故可提高使用者的操作感。 此外,内筒5b具有抗壓縮性,故可預防拉伸操作用 323061323061 S 17 201200184 Set the leaf spring 30 in such a manner as to approximate the circle S contact. At this time, the tubular member 4 can be formed into a more stable structure with respect to an external force. In the present embodiment, in the first region 2A, the two branch pipes 43, 44 are disposed apart from each other, and in the second region 20B, the two branch pipes 45, 46 are spaced apart from each other. Therefore, in the i-th region, a space 22A surrounded by the tube tube 4 is formed, and in the second region 2〇β, a space 22β surrounded by the tubes 45, 46, the tube 42, and the leaf spring 30 is formed. . Here, at least 22 Α, 22 , can be inserted as needed to adjust the catheter = member (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as a material regulating member). This tube tune I example: which is made up of _ and other metals such as polyether ether _ and other resins. By inserting the bending adjustment member, the tubular member 4 can be changed; the member =; = tube_flexibility. By bending either of the - ‘, or by differently, the members are inserted into the spaces 22A and 22Bi, and the bending of the two is called a face. For example, by inserting the bending adjustment member at a predetermined position from the distal end of the catheter 2 in the space 22A, the region on the A* side of the bending adjustment member can be set as the curved region of the catheter 2. By this means, the bending range of the catheter 2 in the direction of the arrow symbol D1 of the tube: Fig. 2 can be shortened to be shorter than the bending range of the catheter 2 when the arrow symbol D 2 of Fig. 2 is examined. The bending adjustment member ' inserted into the first region 2A may also be in contact with the tube, the two branches 43, 44, and the leaf spring 30, respectively. Further, the bending regulating members inserted into the second region 20B may be in contact with the tubes 42, 2, and the leaf springs 30, respectively, and the tubular member 4 may be formed into a more stable structure with respect to the external force 18 323061 201200184. As described above, the sheet 30 of the s 2 such as the cymbal extending from the tubular member 4 of the present embodiment extends to the end of the tubular structure m. At least a portion of the slab is disposed in the tubular member 4 in a manner to be operated. internal. Therefore, when the operation is performed, the force is applied to the leaf spring, and the struts of the member 4 are generated in the leaf spring 3〇. Thus, the :=2: turning rigidity' result can be improved by ==' in this way, the curve-generating property in the duct 2 can be reduced, and the tubular shape can be caused by the twist of the leaf spring 3g. Furthermore, the bending of the distal end piece electrode with the wire 60 and the = tube 2 causes the wires to entangle each other. In this way, the phenomenon is avoided in the catheter 2 (the tubular structure is mainly prevented from being uneven or the like. The surface is caused by the wound wire, and the catheter 2 according to the present embodiment is transmitted through the intermediate member (10) on the proximal side of the guide g 2 'The operation gold green 50a'50b is inserted along the center portion of the catheter 2, and the operation wires 5Ga, 5Gb are inserted along the outer circumference side of the catheter 2 on the far side of the catheter 2. The distal end of the wire coffee maker 50b is located on the outer peripheral side of the catheter 2, so that the torque applied to the distal end of the catheter 2 can be increased when the operation is performed by the metal wire 5b. ' As a result, the catheter 2 is far away. The position portion is easily bent, and the deviation between the position of the distal end portion of the catheter 2 and the user's (4) listening shape is small, so that the user's operational feeling can be improved. Further, the inner tube 5b has compression resistance. Therefore, it can prevent stretching operation 323061

S 19 201200184 金屬線5Ga,5Gb時的f狀構件整體㈣曲、繞曲、^〜 由於操作用金屬線5Qa,5Qb通過導管2的中 ^ 具有内筒5之部分,幾乎無施加在料方向之力量,換十 之,力量施加在内筒5b之壓縮方向(縱方向 使; 端彎曲,而可預防導管2於途中倒下。 』便月』 此外’在官狀構件5内’透過供操作用金屬線池撕 插通之通路82、w料線插狀桃⑼,將通以八 隔。藉此方式,即使操作用金屬線▲,5Ob在通路82内^ 動,亦不會碰觸到通路8G内的導線,故抑制對導線的損 壞,而可提高導管2之動作可靠性。 、 本發明並不限定於上述實施形態,根據熟習該項技術 者的知識可施行各種設計變更等之變形例,此種組合或施 行變形例之實施形態亦包含在本發明的範圍内。藉由上述 實施形態與以下的變形例之組合所產生新的實施形態,係 兼具有所組合之實施形態及變形例各自的效果。“’、 在上述實施形態中,板簧3〇係遍及全長將其兩端部 30c,30f埋入到官狀構件4,亦可在板簀3〇全長之一部分 將其兩端部30e,30f埋入到管狀構件4。亦即,管狀構件 亦可在得到官狀2之扭轉剛性提升效果之範圍内,將延伸 於軸方向的端部30e及/或端部3〇f之至少一部分埋入到管 狀構件4。 & 再者,在上述實施形態之導管2中,内筒4b之近端 與外4 4a之近%的位置雖大略一致,但内筒4b的近端亦 可比外筒4a之近端更往中間構件1〇〇延伸。如此一來,内 323061 20 201200184 2 4b與外筒5&之接觸面積增大,故可提高管狀構件4與 管狀構件5之連接強度。 ’、 上述實施形態之導管2係在將形成在内筒4b之你〜 空間2Π却· * 〜叹納 °又為—個腔(lumen)時’内筒4b具有單腔結構,而 在内筒4b之腔内可得到收納有與内筒4b為不同個體 之構,而管41至46亦可與管狀構件4為— 1即’内筒4b亦可具有多腔結構(multiplelumen),其係 形j有構成通路31至36之複數個腔與用以供板簧3〇插通 之貫通孔。此時,從構成通路31至36之各腔的内辟= :定厚度的部分形成管部,且對應於通路33至% :二 j簧30之主表面3〇a,鳥接觸。藉此方心可得到導管 、扭轉剛性提高效果。此外,内筒扑具 : 係成為板箐30,主mu « # 7心、·,。構時, 到管狀槿心 侧面3〇C’ 3〇d埋入 古=構件4之結構,而可更加提高導管2之扭轉剛 此外,内筒处具有多腔結構時,係成為 ==塞滿在對應於空間22A,22B的區域之狀‘ 了在此區域設置用以供彎曲性調節構件插通之貫穿孔 在上述實施形態中,雖在所有通路33至⑹崎 ^導線,但通路33至36亦可不全轉線插㈣之通路。 例如’亦可在通路33至36的一部分 通路 2之遠端附近的温度之温度感測器之熱電^作為檢測導管 (產業上之可利用性) 本發明可適用於導管。 【圖式簡單說明】 323061S 19 201200184 Metal wire 5Ga, f-shaped member at 5Gb as a whole (four) 曲, 曲曲, ^~ Since the operation wire 5Qa, 5Qb passes through the middle of the pipe 2, the portion of the inner cylinder 5 has almost no application in the material direction. The force is changed to ten, and the force is applied to the compression direction of the inner cylinder 5b (the longitudinal direction is made; the end is bent, and the catheter 2 can be prevented from falling down on the way.) "Yueyue" In addition, the 'in the official member 5' is used for operation. The metal wire pool is torn through the passage 82, and the w-line plug-in peach (9) will be connected by eight. In this way, even if the operation wire ▲, 5Ob is moved in the passage 82, the passage will not be touched. In the case of the wire in the 8G, the damage to the wire is suppressed, and the operational reliability of the pipe 2 can be improved. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications such as design changes can be performed based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. The embodiment of the combination or the modification is also included in the scope of the present invention. A new embodiment is produced by the combination of the above embodiment and the following modifications, and the combined embodiment and deformation are also provided. Individual effects In the above embodiment, the leaf springs 3 are embedded in the official members 4 over the entire length of the leaf springs 3, and the both end portions 30e may be formed in one of the full lengths of the plate 箦3〇, 30f is embedded in the tubular member 4. That is, the tubular member may also bury at least a portion of the end portion 30e and/or the end portion 3〇f extending in the axial direction within a range in which the torsional rigidity lifting effect of the official shape 2 is obtained. Into the tubular member 4. In the catheter 2 of the above embodiment, the proximal end of the inner cylinder 4b and the outer portion 4 4a are substantially identical, but the proximal end of the inner cylinder 4b may be larger than the outer cylinder. The proximal end of 4a extends further toward the intermediate member 1〇〇. As a result, the contact area of the inner 323061 20 201200184 2 4b with the outer cylinder 5& is increased, so that the connection strength between the tubular member 4 and the tubular member 5 can be improved. The catheter 2 of the above embodiment is formed in the inner cylinder 4b. When the space 2 Π··· ~ 叹 ° ° is a lumen, the inner cylinder 4b has a single-chamber structure, and the inner cylinder 4b The inside of the cavity can be configured to be different from the inner cylinder 4b, and the tubes 41 to 46 can also be combined with the tubular member 4. - 1 means that the inner cylinder 4b can also have a multi-lumen structure, the system j having a plurality of cavities constituting the passages 31 to 36 and through holes for inserting the leaf springs 3 。. The lining of each cavity of the passages 31 to 36 =: the portion of the constant thickness forms the tube portion, and corresponds to the main surface 3〇a of the passage 33 to %: the two j springs 30, and the bird contacts. The effect of torsion rigidity is improved. In addition, the inner tube smashing machine: is made into the slab 30, the main mu « # 7 heart, ·,. constituting, to the side of the tubular 〇3〇C' 3〇d buried in the ancient = member 4 Structure, the torsion of the catheter 2 can be further increased. In addition, when the inner cylinder has a multi-cavity structure, it becomes == filled in the area corresponding to the space 22A, 22B'. In the above-described embodiment, the through-holes through which the regulating members are inserted are in the passages of all the passages 33 to (6), but the passages 33 to 36 may not be completely inserted into the passage of the fourth passage. For example, a thermoelectric sensor of a temperature sensor which is also at a temperature near the distal end of a portion of the passages 33 to 36 can be used as a detection catheter. (Industrial Applicability) The present invention is applicable to a catheter. [Simple description of the diagram] 323061

S 21 201200184 第1圖係實施形態的導管之概略側視圖。 第2圖係實施形態的導管之概略平面圖。 第3圖係第1圖的A-A線上之概略剖面圖。 第4圖係第2.圖的A’ 一A’線上之概略剖面圖。 第5圖係朝向第2圖的β — β線上的剖面之概略斜視圖。 第6圖係第1圖的C — C線上之剖面圖。 第7圖係第3圖的D—D線上之剖面圖。 第8圖係第3圖的Ε—Ε線上之剖面圖。 第9圖係包含導管的軸方向之剖面以及與導管的轴方 向正交之方向的剖面之中間構件的概略斜視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 2 導管 4、! 5 管狀構件 4a、 5a 外筒 4b ' 5b 内筒 6 把手 7 抓片 10 遠端端片電極 12 ' 12a至12k 環狀電極 20A 第1區域 20B 第2區域 22A 、22B 空間 30 板簧 30a 、30b 主表面 30c 、30d 侧面 30e 、30f 端部 31 > 32、33、34、35、36、 80、82、112、114、116、117 118 、119 通路 41 ' 42、 43、44、45、46 管 50a 、50b 操作用金屬線 100 中間構件 120 凹部 22 323061S 21 201200184 Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a catheter of an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a catheter of an embodiment. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A'-A' of Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cross section taken along the line β-β of Fig. 2; Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 1. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken on line D-D of Figure 3. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the Ε-Ε line of Figure 3. Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an intermediate member including a cross section of the catheter in the axial direction and a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the catheter. [Main component symbol description] 2 Catheter 4, ! 5 Tubular member 4a, 5a Outer tube 4b ' 5b Inner tube 6 Handle 7 Scratch sheet 10 Remote end piece electrode 12 ' 12a to 12k Ring electrode 20A First area 20B No. 2 Area 22A, 22B Space 30 Leaf Springs 30a, 30b Main Surfaces 30c, 30d Sides 30e, 30f Ends 31 > 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 80, 82, 112, 114, 116, 117 118, 119 Pathway 41 '42, 43, 44, 45, 46 tube 50a, 50b operation wire 100 intermediate member 120 recess 22 323061

SS

Claims (1)

201200184 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種導管,係具備: 管狀構件,其具有可撓性; 中空結構之抗壓縮性構件,係在前述管狀構件的近 側内部中,沿著前述管狀構件之軸方向而設置在前述管 狀構件的剖面中心部分; 管部,係在前述管狀構件的遠側内部中,沿著前述 管狀構件的軸方向而設置在比前述管狀構件的剖面中 心部分更靠近外周之部分; 中間構件,係設置在前述抗壓縮性構件與前述管部 間,且設置有通路,該通路係將形成在前述抗壓縮性構 件内部之通路與形成在前述管部内部之通路予以連接; 以及 操作用金屬線,係用以操作遠端的方向,且插通在 設置於前述抗壓縮性構件的通路、設置在前述中間構件 的通路、及設置在前述管部的通路; 而設置在前述中間構件之通路,係以從前述抗壓縮 性構件之側朝向前述管部之側且靠近前述管狀構件的 外周之方式形成。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導管,其中,具備: 其他管部,係於前述管狀構件的遠侧内部中,沿著 前述管狀構件的軸方向而設置在包夾前述管狀構件的 剖面中心部分而與前述管部相反侧的區域,且比前述管 狀構件的剖面中心部分更靠近外周的部分; 323061 S 201200184 其他通路,係以將形成在前述抗壓縮性構件内部之 通路與形成在前述其他管部内部的通路予以連接之方 式形成在前述中間構件;以及 其他操作用金屬線,係用以操作遠端的方向,且挣 通在設置於前述抗壓縮性構件之通路、設置在前述中間 構件之通路、及設置在前述其他管部之通路; 而設置在前述t間構件之其他通路,亦可以從前述 抗壓縮性構件之側朝向前述其他管部之側且靠近前述 管狀構件外周之方式形成。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之導管,其中,在 前述管部與前述其他管部間設置有延伸於前述管狀構 件的轴方向之板菁。 2 323061201200184 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A catheter comprising: a tubular member having flexibility; a compression-resistant member of a hollow structure, in a proximal inner portion of the tubular member, along an axis of the tubular member The direction is provided at a central portion of the cross section of the tubular member; the tube portion is disposed in the distal inner portion of the tubular member, and is disposed closer to the outer periphery than the central portion of the cross-section of the tubular member along the axial direction of the tubular member The intermediate member is disposed between the anti-compressive member and the tube portion, and is provided with a passage that connects a passage formed inside the anti-compressibility member with a passage formed inside the tube portion; a wire for operation for operating a distal end, and for inserting a passage provided in the anti-compressibility member, a passage provided in the intermediate member, and a passage provided in the tube portion; and being disposed in the middle The passage of the member is from the side of the anti-compressive member toward the side of the tube portion and close to the tubular shape Embodiment is formed of an outer circumferential member. 2. The catheter of claim 1, wherein: the other tube portion is disposed in a distal inner portion of the tubular member and disposed along the axial direction of the tubular member to sandwich the tubular member a portion of the central portion of the cross section opposite to the tube portion and a portion closer to the outer circumference than a central portion of the cross section of the tubular member; 323061 S 201200184 other passages formed by forming a passage formed inside the anti-compression member The intermediate passages of the other pipe portions are connected to each other in the intermediate member; and other operation metal wires are used for operating the distal end direction, and are made to pass through the passage provided in the anti-compressibility member, and are disposed in the foregoing The passage of the intermediate member and the passage provided in the other pipe portion; and the other passages provided in the inter-t member may be from the side of the anti-compression member toward the side of the other pipe portion and close to the outer circumference of the tubular member The way is formed. 3. The catheter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a sapphire extending in an axial direction of the tubular member is provided between the tube portion and the other tube portion. 2 323061
TW100113853A 2010-04-21 2011-04-21 Catheter TWI458509B (en)

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CN104739375A (en) 2015-07-01
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WO2011132409A1 (en) 2011-10-27

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