TW201142127A - Door clamping device for a vacuum chamber - Google Patents

Door clamping device for a vacuum chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201142127A
TW201142127A TW099128386A TW99128386A TW201142127A TW 201142127 A TW201142127 A TW 201142127A TW 099128386 A TW099128386 A TW 099128386A TW 99128386 A TW99128386 A TW 99128386A TW 201142127 A TW201142127 A TW 201142127A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hook member
buckle
frame
vacuum
hook
Prior art date
Application number
TW099128386A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI412654B (en
Inventor
Hiroaki Togo
Original Assignee
Takigen Mfg Co
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Publication date
Application filed by Takigen Mfg Co filed Critical Takigen Mfg Co
Publication of TW201142127A publication Critical patent/TW201142127A/en
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Publication of TWI412654B publication Critical patent/TWI412654B/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/10Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member
    • E05C19/12Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member pivotally mounted around an axis
    • E05C19/14Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member pivotally mounted around an axis with toggle action
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/02Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
    • B65D45/04Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface comprising U-shaped or bifurcated members coacting with containers these members remaining connected with the closure and with the container when the container is open, e.g. pivoted bails
    • B65D45/06Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface comprising U-shaped or bifurcated members coacting with containers these members remaining connected with the closure and with the container when the container is open, e.g. pivoted bails associated with toggle levers, e.g. swing stopper arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/18Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening using cams, levers, eccentrics, or toggles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/12Sealing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a door clamp device for a vacuum chamber, the door clamp device enabling an easy inspection from outside the vacuum conditions in the vacuum chamber. When the vacuum within the vacuum chamber is relieved. This door clamp device assures that no load will be applied on a hinge of the door. In operation, the door (D) is first closed and then handle bar (3) is rotationally opperated to hook member (6) to move towards a strike (4) against spring (7). The front side of an engaging surface (62f) of hook body (62) abuts an engaging surface (42a) of a roller (42) to press the door (D) against a frame body (B), whereby a packing (P) is compressed. The hook member (6) is held by a reaction force of packing (P) in the state that the engaging surface (42a) of the roller (42) falls in a recess (62g) of the hook body (62). When the interior of the frame body (B) is drown vacuum and the packing (P) is further compressed by a negative pressure, the engaging surface (42a) of roller (42) emerges from the recess (62g) of the hook body to relieve the mutual engagement, and the hook member (6) is caused to return to the original position by the force of spring (7), whereby the extent of vacuum within the frame body (B) can be detected from outside. When the vacuum is relieved, the door (D) is opened automatically without an excessive load to be applied on the hinge.

Description

201142127 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種透過襯墊在與框體之, 以開閉構成真空櫃之框體之前面側的開口而2面之間令用 體之門扉壓接在框體,藉此密閉開。之 ',接。於樞 【先前技術】 就真空櫃用門扉夾鎖裝置而言,已知有—^ 如專利文獻11。該夾鎖裝置係為了以蓋在例 開口而使用之失鎖,該真空櫃係包含:具心閉^櫃之 之開口的真空榧部、及可開閉開口之蓋部。央、物品出入用 安裝在櫃部之搭扣(strike)部;及安裝錢》鎖係具有: 搭扣部係具有朝從櫃部之外側往内 =之把手部。 位。把手部中之掛扣構件係可相對===部 部位朝從櫃部之内側往外側之方向壓接作用 把(leVerhandle)、掛扣構件(latch)、及介置;握=握 結構件。當握把旋轉時,掛扣構;t 透過連、.,。構件方疋轉,並抵抗彈壓力而按壓搭扣部 會 位,以反作用力使蓋部壓接在櫃。 〈作用部 由於搭扣部之作用部位會朝從樞部之外側 向彈壓,因此當櫃部之真空度變高且蓋部以接近·:方 :移動時’搭扣部之作用部位會隨著該動 ::方 構件係可維持相對㈣扣部之壓接狀態,=料 不會在真空櫃產生空氣洩漏。 果而吕, (先前技術文獻) 322286 4 201142127 (專利文獻) (專利文獻1):日本特開2010-47978號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 在前述習知之夾鎖裝置中,由於以使蓋部之一側恒常 地壓接在櫃部之方式鎖固,因此當大氣壓以上之空氣導入 櫃内時,因蓋部之動作所產生的應力會集中在鉸鏈,而有 導致鉸鏈之疲勞破損之虞。此外,在以夾鎖裝置鎖緊蓋構 件之狀態下,在外觀上無法輕易地察覺到櫃内是否處於真 空狀態。 因此,本案之發明之目的在於提供一種當櫃内之真空 被解除時可解除蓋之拘束而消除對鉸鏈之負擔,並且可輕 易地從外部確認櫃内是否處於預定之真空狀態的夾鎖裝 置。 (解決課題之手段) 以下,參照附圖之元件符號加以說明,但本發明並非 限定於此。 為了要解決上述課題,本發明之夾鎖裝置1係為透過 襯墊P在與框體B之前面B1之間使為了開閉構成真空櫃之 框體B之前面側B1的開口 B2而鉸鏈接合於框體B之門扉 D壓接在框體B,藉此密閉開口 B2者,該夾鎖裝置1具備 藉由握把3以彼此連動之方式連結之複數個夾鎖單元2。 夾鎖單元2係具備搭扣4、台座5、鉤構件6及彈簧7。搭 扣4係安裝在框體B之前面B1且具有與該前面相對向之卡 5 322286 201142127 合面42a。台座5係對應搭扣4而安裝在門靡D之前面D1。 鉤構件6係以樞軸53樞接在台座5,而可在從搭扣4之卡 合面42a脫離之作為原來位置的非鎖定位置、與和該卡合 面42a卡合之鎖定位置之間正反旋轉。彈簧7係使鉤構件 6旋轉彈壓至原來位置。鉤構件6係以握把3與另一個夾 鎖單元2之鉤構件6連結,且從朝台座5之樞支部越過搭 扣4往搭扣4之前方延伸出,並且具有對應卡合面62f, 該對應卡合面62f係當鉤構件6朝搭扣4進行旋轉操作 時,一面對搭扣4之卡合面42a施加朝前方之推壓力一面 進行滑動。該對應卡合面62f係包含凹面部62g,該凹面 部62g係在一面壓縮襯墊P達預定之壓縮量一面將門扉D 推壓至框體B之狀態下,保持搭扣4之卡合面42a,且當 襯墊P因框體B内之負壓而更大幅地被壓縮時,從搭扣4 之卡合面42a脫離而容許鉤構件6之原來位置復歸。 (發明之效果) 依據本案發明之裝置,當櫃内之真空被解除時,門扉 D會自然地打開,因此即使大氣壓以上之空氣導入至櫃内, 亦不會對鉸鏈施加過度之負擔。當櫃内達到預定之真空度 時,鉤構件6會復歸到原來位置,因此可輕易地從外部確 認櫃内之狀態。 【實施方式】 參照圖式說明本發明之實施形態。 構成真空櫃之框體B係在前面B1側具有供物品出入之 開口 B2。在框體B以鉸鏈接合有用以開閉開口 B2之門扉 6 322286 201142127 D。在框體B之前面B1與門扉D之間,介設有襯墊P。 夾鎖裝置1係藉由使門扉D壓接在框體B之前面B1而 * 密閉開口 B2。夾鎖裝置1係具備藉由握把3以彼此連動之 - 方式連結之複數個夾鎖單元2。各夾鎖單元2係具備:搭 扣4,係安裝在框體B ;台座5,係固定在門扉D ;鉤構件 6,樞支在台座5可相對於搭扣4卡合脫離;及彈簧7,使 鉤構件6旋轉彈壓至從搭扣4脫離之原來位置。 搭扣4係安裝在框體B之前面B1且具有與該前面相對 向之卡合面42a。搭扣4係具備:固定在框體B之托架41、 及架設在該托架之輥42,且在該輥之外周形成有與框體之 前面B1相對向之卡合面42a。 台座5係以在門扉D之閉鎖狀態下與搭扣4相對向之 方式安裝在門扉D之前面D1。台座5係具備:以螺栓固定 在門扉D之前面的安裝部51 ;及從該安裝部立起而朝搭扣 4之前方延伸出之相對向的一對軸承部52。 鉤構件6係以樞軸53軸接在台座5之軸承部52,且 可在從搭扣4之卡合面42a脫離之作為原來位置的非鎖定 位置(第1圖中以虛線顯示之位置,第2圖中以實線顯示之 位置)、與和該卡合面42a卡合之鎖定位置(第1圖中以實 線顯示之位置)之間正反旋轉,並藉由彈簧7旋轉彈壓至原 來位置。如第5圖所示,彈簧7係捲繞在樞軸53之外周, 一端卡止在軸承部52,另一端卡止在鉤構件6。 鉤構件6係以握把3與另一個夾鎖單元2之鉤構件6 連結,鉤構件6及握把3會同時動作。如第1圖、第3圖 7 322286 201142127 斤Λ在門扉D之閉鎖狀態下,樞軸μ之軸線係配置成相 對於忙體之w面在垂直前方與親U之軸線大致平行。釣 件6係從朝Aρ 稱 ^ °座5之樞支部越過搭扣4往搭扣4之前方延 田鉤構件6朝搭扣4進行旋轉操作時,鉤構件之f+ 應卡合面69fi工如 推壓力(針m扣4之卡合面42a施加朝前方之 、典 對門靡D ’將門扉D推壓至框體B之壓力)一面 „。該卡合面防係包含凹面部吻。凹面部 係=縮襯墊P達預定之壓縮量且將門扉D推壓至框體B 之釔:,保持搭扣4之卡合面42a,且當襯墊P因框體B 内之負壓而更大幅地被壓縮時,會從搭扣4之卡合面42a 脫離而容許鉤構件6往原來位置復歸。 鉤構件6係具備本體61及鉤體62。本體61之一端側 係藉由樞軸53而樞支在台座5,另一端則連結在握把3, 在中間具有與鉤體62相結合之結合部61a。結合部61a係 具備收納空腔61b。 ' 在本體61之另一端側形成有:供握把3插通之貫通孔 61g、及與該貫通孔之軸線正交的螺栓孔gih。如第3圖、 第4圖所示,配置在握把3之兩端部的夾鎖單元2係藉由 透過螺栓孔61h將螺拴61 i螺合在預先形成於握把3之螺 絲孔,而固定在握把3。並且,在本體61中之握把3的貫 通方向之兩側面’形成有以螺栓81固定桿失持構件8(第 10圖至第12圖)的螺絲孔61 j。 如第10圖至第12圖所示,桿夾持構件8係在握把3 之中間部追加地設置有夾鎖單元2時,安裝在該夾鎖單元 g 322286 201142127 2之鉤構件本體61的兩側面者,且具備:以螺拾⑽固定 在本體61之側面的安裝部81、及藉由開縫82&amp;^刀斷一部 . 分之環部82。環部82係包圍握把3之外周並以螺栓84鎖 , 緊開缝82a之兩側間,藉此夾持握把3。可依據門扉D之 大小變更握把3之長度,且可依需要在中間設置複^個夾 鎖單元2。 鉤體62係具備柄部62a及卡合部62b,柄部62a係以 町變更轴線方向之固定位置的方式收納在結合部6ia之收 納空腔61b 〇 如第1圖所示,柄部62a係從本體61之結合部61a在 相#於速結樞軸53之軸心A1與握把之軸心A2的直線u 奚I角之方向朝軸線延伸出,在鉤構件6之鎖定位置配置 成與櫂艨B之前面B1大致垂直。如第6圖所示,柄部62a #異有軸線正交方向之小螺絲孔62c,並且如第5圖所示, 具有朝軸線方向延伸之螺絲孔62d。鉤體62之卡合部62b 你從柄郄62a之前端呈直角地彎曲而延伸,且在其内側面 來成有肀合面62f、凹面部62g。 如第6圖所示,鉤構件本體61係具有對應於柄部62a 之小嫘絲孔62c的長孔61c,並且如第5圖所示,具有對 應於嫘絲孔62d之螺栓孔61d。透過長孔61c在柄部之小 嫘絲孔62c螺合有固定用螺栓62e,透過螺栓孔61d在柄 鄯之嫘絲孔62d螺合有調整用螺栓61e。藉由調整用螺栓 之多反旋轉,依據襯墊P之厚度或門扉D之厚度,可 調整枘部62a從本體61延伸出之長度。亦即,柄部62a係 9 322286 201142127 在空腔61b内’藉由插入在與該空腔之底部之間的彈簧 61g’ .!·亙常地朝從空腔61b突出之方向彈壓。藉由鎖緊調整 用螺栓61e ’壓縮彈簧6if並將柄部62a拉入於空腔61b, 或藉由放鬆調整用螺栓61e,放開彈簧61f使柄部62a從 空腔61b突出。在調整後,鎖緊固定用螺栓62e並將鉤體 62固定在本體61。 使用真空櫃時,在透過開口 B2進行所需物品對於框體 B内之出入後,關閉門扉P,握住握把3,從第1圖之虛線 (第2圖)的位置,進行抵抗彈簧7使鉤構件6朝搭扣4往 逆時鐘方向旋轉之操作。隨著鉤構件6之旋轉,鉤體62之 卡合面62f的前端側會與輥42之卡合面42&amp;抵接,並且將 門靡D滅至框體b,—面壓縮襯&amp;?,—面相對於卡合面 42a滑動。並且’鉤構件6係在親42之卡合面^落二 體之凹面部62g的狀態下’藉由襯墊p之反彈力而被 在此狀態下將卡合部62b齡置成與框體B之前面^大 行。於是’開π B2被密閉。當框體β内被真空抽吸, 墊P因框體B内之負壓而更大幅地被壓縮時,輥 面42a會從鉤體之凹面部62g浮起,彼此之人 ° 在此同時,鉤構件6會藉由彈簧7切壓力復S3圖 所不之原來位置。由於鉤構件6會回到盾 圖 從外部觀察到框體B内之真空度已建到預二置 之使用完畢且在框體内部有大氣導A吐 田具I榧 哼,門扉D舍ό姊、 打開,因此即使在框體内導入有大H 賞自…、、地BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an opening of a front side of a frame that is formed by opening and closing a frame of a vacuum cabinet through a gasket, and a threshold between two sides of the body. It is crimped to the frame to be sealed. ', pick up. YU PANG [Prior Art] As for the door sill locking device for a vacuum cabinet, there is known a patent document 11. The clip lock device is for unlocking the lid for use in the case of an opening, and the vacuum cabinet includes a vacuum crotch portion having an opening for closing the cabinet, and a lid portion for opening and closing the opening. The center and the article are used for the entry and exit of the lock portion of the cabinet; and the installation of the money" lock system has: the buckle portion has a handle portion that faces inward from the outer side of the cabinet portion. Bit. The hooking member in the handle portion is press-fitted toward the outer side of the cabinet portion in the direction of the === portion, the latching member, and the gripping member. When the grip is rotated, the buckle structure; t through the connection, . The member is twisted and pressed against the elastic pressure to press the buckle portion to be seated, and the cover portion is crimped to the cabinet with a reaction force. <The action portion is biased toward the outside from the side of the pivot portion because the action portion of the buckle portion is increased. Therefore, when the vacuum degree of the cabinet portion is increased and the cover portion is close to:: square: when moving, the action portion of the buckle portion will follow The movement: The square member can maintain the relative crimping state of the (four) buckle portion, and the material does not leak air in the vacuum cabinet. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Since the one side of the cover portion is constantly crimped to the cabinet portion, when the air above the atmospheric pressure is introduced into the cabinet, the stress generated by the action of the cover portion is concentrated on the hinge, and the hinge is caused. The fatigue is broken. Further, in the state where the cover member is locked by the clip locking device, it is not easy to visually recognize whether the cabinet is in a vacuum state. Therefore, the object of the invention is to provide a clip lock device which can release the restraint of the cover when the vacuum in the cabinet is released, eliminates the burden on the hinge, and can easily confirm whether the cabinet is in a predetermined vacuum state from the outside. (Means for Solving the Problem) Hereinafter, the component symbols will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In order to solve the above problem, the yoke lock device 1 of the present invention is configured such that the transmission pad P is hingedly connected to the opening B2 of the front side B1 of the frame B constituting the vacuum cabinet between the front surface B1 of the casing B and the front surface B1 of the casing B. The threshold D of the frame B is crimped to the frame B, thereby sealing the opening B2, and the clip device 1 is provided with a plurality of clip units 2 connected by the grip 3 in linkage with each other. The clip unit 2 is provided with a buckle 4, a pedestal 5, a hook member 6, and a spring 7. The buckle 4 is mounted on the front face B1 of the frame B and has a card face 42a opposite to the front face 5 322286 201142127. The pedestal 5 is attached to the front surface D1 of the sill D corresponding to the buckle 4. The hook member 6 is pivotally connected to the pedestal 5 by a pivot 53, and is detachable from the engaging surface 42a of the buckle 4 between the unlocked position as the original position and the locked position engaged with the engaging surface 42a. Positive and negative rotation. The spring 7 rotates the hook member 6 to its original position. The hook member 6 is coupled with the hook member 6 of the other clip unit 2, and extends from the pivot portion of the pedestal 5 beyond the buckle 4 to the front of the buckle 4, and has a corresponding engaging surface 62f. When the hook member 6 is rotated toward the buckle 4, the corresponding engaging surface 62f slides while pressing the engaging surface 42a facing the buckle 4 toward the front. The corresponding engagement surface 62f includes a concave surface portion 62g that holds the engagement surface of the buckle 4 in a state where the compression pad P is pressed against the frame B by a predetermined compression amount. 42a, when the pad P is more compressed by the negative pressure in the frame B, it is separated from the engaging surface 42a of the buckle 4, and the original position of the hook member 6 is allowed to return. (Effect of the Invention) According to the apparatus of the present invention, when the vacuum in the cabinet is released, the threshold D is naturally opened, so that even if air above atmospheric pressure is introduced into the cabinet, an excessive load is not imposed on the hinge. When the predetermined degree of vacuum is reached in the cabinet, the hook member 6 is returned to the original position, so that the state inside the cabinet can be easily confirmed from the outside. [Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The frame B constituting the vacuum cabinet has an opening B2 through which the article enters and exits on the front side B1 side. The frame B is hinged to open and close the opening B2 threshold 6 322286 201142127 D. A spacer P is interposed between the front surface B1 of the frame B and the threshold D. The clip lock device 1 seals the opening B2 by pressing the sill D against the front surface B1 of the frame B. The clip lock device 1 is provided with a plurality of clip units 2 that are connected by means of the grip 3 in a manner of being interlocked with each other. Each of the clip-locking units 2 is provided with a buckle 4 attached to the frame B, a pedestal 5 fixed to the sill D, and a hook member 6 which is detachably engaged with the buckle 4 at the pedestal 5; and a spring 7 The hook member 6 is rotatably biased to the original position from the buckle 4. The buckle 4 is attached to the front surface B1 of the frame B and has an engaging surface 42a opposed to the front surface. The buckle 4 includes a bracket 41 fixed to the frame B, and a roller 42 that is stretched over the bracket, and an engagement surface 42a that faces the front surface B1 of the casing is formed on the outer circumference of the roller. The pedestal 5 is attached to the front surface D1 of the sill D so as to face the buckle 4 in a locked state of the sill D. The pedestal 5 includes a mounting portion 51 that is bolted to the front surface of the sill D, and a pair of bearing portions 52 that rise from the mounting portion and extend toward the front of the buckle 4. The hook member 6 is pivotally connected to the bearing portion 52 of the pedestal 5 by a pivot 53, and is detachable from the engaging surface 42a of the buckle 4 as an unlocked position of the original position (the position shown by a broken line in Fig. 1 is The position shown by the solid line in Fig. 2 is rotated forward and backward with the locking position (the position shown by the solid line in Fig. 1) engaged with the engaging surface 42a, and is rotated by the spring 7 to Original location. As shown in Fig. 5, the spring 7 is wound around the outer circumference of the pivot shaft 53, and one end is locked to the bearing portion 52, and the other end is locked to the hook member 6. The hook member 6 is coupled to the hook member 6 of the other clip unit 2 by the grip 3, and the hook member 6 and the grip 3 are simultaneously operated. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 322286 201142127 In the locked state of the threshold D, the axis of the pivot μ is arranged such that the w-plane of the busy body is substantially parallel to the axis of the pro-U with respect to the vertical front. The fishing member 6 is rotated from the pivotal portion of the A° seat to the buckle 4 before the buckle 4 is rotated toward the buckle 4, and the f+ of the hook member should be engaged as shown. The pressure (the engagement surface 42a of the needle m buckle 4 applies the frontward threshold, and the threshold 'D 'presses the threshold D to the pressure of the frame B) „. The engagement surface prevention system includes a concave facial kiss. = shrinking pad P reaches a predetermined amount of compression and pushing the threshold D to the frame B: holding the engaging surface 42a of the buckle 4, and when the pad P is more severe due to the negative pressure in the frame B When the ground is compressed, it is disengaged from the engaging surface 42a of the buckle 4, and the hook member 6 is allowed to return to the original position. The hook member 6 is provided with the main body 61 and the hook body 62. One end side of the main body 61 is supported by the pivot 53 The other end is connected to the handle 3, and the other end is connected to the grip 3, and has a joint portion 61a coupled to the hook body 62. The joint portion 61a is provided with a housing cavity 61b. The other end side of the body 61 is formed: The through hole 61g through which the grip 3 is inserted and the bolt hole gih orthogonal to the axis of the through hole are disposed at both ends of the grip 3 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 The clip unit 2 of the portion is screwed to the screw hole previously formed in the grip 3 by the bolt hole 61h, and is fixed to the grip 3. Further, the direction of the grip 3 in the body 61 is penetrated. The two side faces 'are formed with screw holes 61 j for fixing the rod-worn members 8 (Figs. 10 to 12) with bolts 81. As shown in Figs. 10 to 12, the rod holding members 8 are attached to the grips 3 When the middle portion is additionally provided with the clip unit 2, it is attached to both side faces of the hook member body 61 of the clip unit g 322286 201142127 2, and includes a mounting portion 81 that is fixed to the side surface of the body 61 by screwing (10). And by a slit 82 &amp; ^ knife to break a part of the ring portion 82. The ring portion 82 surrounds the outer periphery of the grip 3 and is locked by a bolt 84 to close the sides of the slit 82a, thereby clamping the grip 3. The length of the grip 3 can be changed according to the size of the threshold D, and a plurality of clip locking units 2 can be disposed in the middle as needed. The hook body 62 is provided with a handle portion 62a and an engaging portion 62b, and the handle portion 62a is The housing is accommodated in the housing cavity 61b of the joint portion 6ia so as to change the fixed position in the axial direction. As shown in Fig. 1, the handle portion 62a is from the body 61. The joint portion 61a extends toward the axis in the direction of the line u 奚I of the axis A1 of the quick-release pivot 53 and the axis A2 of the grip, and is disposed at the locking position of the hook member 6 to be aligned with the 棹艨B The front face B1 is substantially vertical. As shown in Fig. 6, the shank portion 62a # has a small screw hole 62c in the direction orthogonal to the axis, and as shown in Fig. 5, has a screw hole 62d extending in the axial direction. The engaging portion 62b is bent at a right angle from the front end of the shank 62a, and has a merging surface 62f and a concave surface portion 62g on the inner side surface thereof. As shown in Fig. 6, the hook member body 61 has a long hole 61c corresponding to the small wire hole 62c of the shank portion 62a, and as shown in Fig. 5, has a bolt hole 61d corresponding to the wire hole 62d. The fixing bolt 62e is screwed into the small thread hole 62c of the shank through the long hole 61c, and the adjusting bolt 61e is screwed into the thread hole 62d of the shank through the bolt hole 61d. By adjusting the multi-reverse rotation of the bolt, the length of the flange portion 62a extending from the body 61 can be adjusted depending on the thickness of the spacer P or the thickness of the threshold D. That is, the shank 62a is 9 322286 201142127 in the cavity 61b by the spring 61g' inserted between the bottom and the bottom of the cavity, and is constantly biased in a direction protruding from the cavity 61b. The lock spring 61if is compressed by the lock adjustment bolt 61e', and the shank portion 62a is pulled into the cavity 61b, or the spring 61f is released by the release adjustment bolt 61e to cause the shank portion 62a to protrude from the cavity 61b. After the adjustment, the fixing bolt 62e is locked and the hook body 62 is fixed to the body 61. When the vacuum cabinet is used, after the desired item enters and exits the frame B through the opening B2, the sill P is closed, and the grip 3 is held, and the resistance spring 7 is taken from the position of the broken line (Fig. 2) of Fig. 1 The operation of rotating the hook member 6 toward the buckle 4 in the counterclockwise direction. As the hook member 6 rotates, the front end side of the engaging surface 62f of the hook body 62 abuts against the engaging surface 42&amp; of the roller 42, and the door sill D is extinguished to the frame b, the surface compression lining &amp; The surface slides relative to the engaging surface 42a. Further, the hook member 6 is placed in the state in which the engaging portion 62b is aged and the frame by the repulsive force of the spacer p in the state in which the engaging surface of the engaging member 42 is recessed. Before B, there is a big line. Then 'open π B2 is sealed. When the inside of the casing β is vacuumed and the pad P is more compressed by the negative pressure in the casing B, the roller surface 42a floats from the concave surface portion 62g of the hook body, and at the same time, The hook member 6 will be cut by the spring 7 to restore the original position of the S3 figure. Since the hook member 6 will return to the shield, the vacuum in the frame B is observed from the outside and has been built until the use of the pre-two-position, and there is an air-conducting A-pit in the inside of the frame, the threshold D, Open, so even if you introduce a large H in the frame, you can

亦 D 礼壓以上之空痛拉 不會對鉸鏈施加過度之負擔。依據;^執 ^ f 之厚度或門扉 322286 10 201142127 之厚度’對柄部62a從本體61延伸出之長度進行微調整。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係失鎖裝置之鎖定狀態的平面圖。 第2圖係第1圖之夾鎖裝置之非鎖定狀態的平面圖。 第3圖係第1圖之夾鎖裝置之正面圖。 第4圖係第1圖之夾鎖裝置之右側面圖。 第5圖係第3圖之V-V剖面圖。 第6圖係第4圖之VI-VI剖面圖。 第7圖係第丨圖之夾鎖裝置甲之鉤構件本體的背.面圖 第8圖係第1圖之夾鎖裝置的分解斜視圖。 第9圖係第1圖之夾鎖裝置的分解斜視圖。 第1〇圖係追加配置在中間之夾鎖單元的平面圖。 第U圖係第10圖之夾鎖單元之正面圖。 第12圖係第1 〇圖之夾鎖單元之側面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 夹鎖裝置 3 握把 5 台座 7 彈簧 41 托架 42a 卡合面 52 軸承部 61 本體 61b 收納空腔 2 夹鎖單元 4 搭扣 6 鉤構件 8 桿夾持構件 42 輥 51 安裝部 53 樞軸 61a 結合部 61c 長孔 322286 11 201142127 61d 螺栓孔 61e 調整用螺栓 61f 彈簧 61g 貫通孔 61h 螺栓孔 61i 螺栓 61j 螺絲孔 62 鉤體 62a 柄部 62b 卡合部 62c 小螺絲孔 62d 螺絲孔 62e 固定用螺栓 62f 卡合面 62g 凹面部 81 安裝部 82 環部 82a 開縫 83、 84螺栓 A1 輥之軸線 A2 樞轴之軸線 B 框體 B1 框體之前面 B2 開口 D 門扉 D1 門扉之前面 P 襯墊 12 322286Also D. The air pressure above the pressure will not impose an excessive burden on the hinge. The length of the handle 62a extending from the body 61 is finely adjusted according to the thickness of the thickness or the thickness of the threshold 322286 10 201142127. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the locked state of the lock-up device. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the unlocking state of the clip lock device of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the clip lock device of Figure 1. Figure 4 is a right side view of the clip lock device of Figure 1. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of Figure 3. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Figure 4. Fig. 7 is a rear perspective view of the hook member body of the clip lock device of Fig. 8. Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the clip lock device of Fig. 1. Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the clip lock device of Figure 1. The first drawing is a plan view of an additional clip unit disposed in the middle. Figure U is a front view of the clip lock unit of Figure 10. Figure 12 is a side view of the clip unit of the first drawing. [Main component symbol description] 1 Clamping device 3 Grip 5 pedestal 7 Spring 41 Bracket 42a Engagement surface 52 Bearing portion 61 Main body 61b Storage cavity 2 Clamping unit 4 Buckle 6 Hook member 8 Rod clamping member 42 Roller 51 Mounting portion 53 Pivot 61a Jointing portion 61c Long hole 322286 11 201142127 61d Bolt hole 61e Adjustment bolt 61f Spring 61g Through hole 61h Bolt hole 61i Bolt 61j Screw hole 62 Hook body 62a Handle 62b Engagement portion 62c Small screw hole 62d Screw hole 62e Fixing bolt 62f Engagement surface 62g Concave surface 81 Mounting part 82 Ring part 82a Slot 83, 84 Bolt A1 Roller axis A2 Pivot axis B Frame B1 Frame front B2 Opening D Threshold D1 Threshold Front P pad 12 322286

Claims (1)

201142127 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種真空櫃用門扉夾鎖裝置,係為透過襯墊在與框體之 • 前面之間使為了開閉構成真空櫃之框體之前面側的開 . 口而鉸鏈接合於框體之門扉壓接於框體,藉此密閉開口 者,該夾鎖裝置之特徵為: 具備藉由握把以彼此連動之方式連結之複數個夾 鎖單元; 前述夾鎖單元係具備:搭扣,安裝在框體之前面且 具有與該前面相對向之卡合面;台座,對應該搭扣而安 裝在門扉之前面;鉤構件,以樞軸樞接在前述台座,而 可在從搭扣之卡合面脫離之原來位置、與所卡合之鎖定 位置之間正反旋轉;及彈簧,使該鉤構件旋轉彈壓至原 來位置; 前述鉤構件係以前述握把與另一個前述夾鎖單元 之鉤構件連結,且從朝前述台座之樞支部越過前述搭扣 往前述搭扣之前方延伸出,並且具有卡合面,該卡合面 係當鉤構件朝搭扣接近之方向進行旋轉操作時,一面對 搭扣之前述卡合面施加朝前方之推壓力一面進行滑動; 前述鉤構件之卡合面係包含凹面部,該凹面部係在 一面壓縮前述襯墊達預定之壓縮量一面將門扉推壓至 框體之狀態下,保持前述搭扣之卡合面,且當襯墊因框 體内之負壓而更大幅地被壓縮時,從搭扣之卡合面脫離 而容許鉤構件復歸至原來位置。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之真空櫃用門扉夾鎖裝 13 322286 201142127 置,其中,前述搭扣係具備固定在框體之托架、及架設 在該托架之輥,且在該輥之外周形成有與框體之前面相 對向之前述卡合面, 前述台座係從門扉之前面立起而朝前述搭扣之前 方延伸出,前述樞軸之軸線與前述輥之轴線係相對於框 體之前面排列在垂直方向且彼此平行地配置。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之真空櫃用門扉夾 鎖裝置,其中,前述鉤構件係具備:本體,其一端側藉 由前述樞軸而樞支在前述台座,另一端則連結在前述握 把;及鉤體,具有從該本體之中間部相對於連結樞轴之 軸心與握把之軸心的直線直角地延伸出之柄部; 該鉤體係具備從前述柄部之前端直角地彎曲而延 伸之卡合部,在該卡合部之内側面形成有前述鉤構件之 卡合面。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之真空櫃用門扉夾鎖裝 置,其中,前述鉤構件之本體係在中間部具有與前述鉤 體相結合之結合部,該結合部係構成為可變更軸線方向 之固定位置且可收納鉤體之柄部。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之真空櫃用門扉夾鎖裝 置,其中,前述鉤體之柄部係具有在軸線方向延伸之螺 絲孔,前述本體係具有對應柄部之螺絲孔的螺栓孔,藉 由透過該螺栓孔而螺合在柄部之螺絲孔的調整用螺栓 之旋轉,以可調整從柄部之本體延伸出之長度的方式構 成0 14 322286 201142127 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之真空櫃用門扉夾鎖裝 置,其中,前述夾鎖單元係具備:連結在前述握把之兩 • 端的第1、第2夾鎖單元、及至少1個連結在握把之中 . 間部的第3夾鎖單元之至少3個, 前述鉤構件本體係在前端侧具備使前述握把插通 之貫通孔, 在前述第3夾鎖單元中之握把之軸線方向的兩 側,以螺栓固定有桿夾持部, 該桿夾持部係具備:以螺栓鎖緊在前述第3夾鎖單 元之鉤構件本體之安裝部、及藉由開縫切斷一部分之環 部,該環部係包圍握把之外周並以螺栓鎖緊開縫之兩側 間,藉此夾持握把。 15 322286201142127 VII. Scope of application for patents: 1. A sill clamp device for vacuum cabinets, which is used to open and close the front side of the frame of the vacuum cabinet through the gasket and the hinge. The shackle that is joined to the frame is crimped to the frame, thereby sealing the opening, and the shackle is characterized by: a plurality of shackle units connected by the grips in a manner of being interlocked with each other; The buckle is mounted on the front surface of the frame body and has a matching surface opposite to the front surface; the pedestal is mounted on the front surface of the sill corresponding to the buckle; the hook member is pivotally connected to the pedestal at the pivot, and a front seat that is disengaged from the engaging surface of the buckle, and a reverse rotation between the locked position and the locked position; and a spring that rotates the hook member to the original position; the hook member is coupled to the handle and the other a hook member of the clip lock unit is coupled, and extends from the pivot portion toward the pedestal beyond the buckle to the front of the buckle, and has an engaging surface that is close to the hook member when the hook member is brought toward the buckle When the direction is rotated, the engaging surface facing the buckle is applied with a pushing force toward the front; the engaging surface of the hook member includes a concave surface which is compressed on one side to the predetermined pad. The amount of compression pushes the sill to the frame while maintaining the engagement surface of the buckle, and when the pad is more compressed by the negative pressure in the frame, the engagement surface from the buckle The detachment allows the hook member to return to its original position. 2. The vacuum door sill clamp 13 322286 201142127, wherein the buckle has a bracket fixed to the frame, and a roller erected on the bracket, and The outer circumference of the roller is formed with the engagement surface facing the front surface of the frame, and the pedestal stands up from the front surface of the sill and extends forward of the buckle, and the axis of the pivot shaft and the axis of the roller are Arranged in the vertical direction with respect to the front surface of the frame and parallel to each other. 3. The sill clamp device for a vacuum cabinet according to the above-mentioned item, wherein the hook member is provided with a main body, one end side of which is pivotally supported by the pedestal by the pivot shaft, and One end is coupled to the grip; and the hook body has a handle extending from a central portion of the body with respect to a central axis of the pivot joint and a shaft at a right angle to the axis of the grip; the hook system is provided with the handle An engaging portion that is bent at a right angle and extends at a front end thereof is formed with an engaging surface of the hook member on an inner side surface of the engaging portion. 4. The sill clamp device for a vacuum cabinet according to claim 3, wherein the system of the hook member has a joint portion with the hook body at an intermediate portion, and the joint portion is configured to be changeable The fixed position of the axial direction and the handle of the hook body can be accommodated. 5. The sill clamp device for a vacuum cabinet according to claim 4, wherein the shank of the hook body has a screw hole extending in an axial direction, and the system has a bolt corresponding to a screw hole of the shank portion. The hole is formed by the rotation of the adjusting bolt screwed into the screw hole of the shank through the bolt hole, and the length extending from the body of the shank can be adjusted to form a frame. 0 14 322286 201142127 6. The sill clamping device for a vacuum cabinet according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the latching unit comprises: a first and a second clamping unit coupled to the two ends of the grip, and at least one of which is coupled to the grip. At least three of the third clip units in the intermediate portion, the hook member system includes a through hole through which the gripper is inserted at the distal end side, and both sides of the grip in the axial direction of the third clip unit The rod holding portion is provided with a bolt, and the rod clamping portion includes a mounting portion that is bolted to the hook member body of the third clip unit, and a ring portion that is cut by a slit, the ring Department surrounded by grips The two sides of the slit are locked by bolts to hold the grip. 15 322286
TW099128386A 2010-05-19 2010-08-25 Door clamping device for a vacuum chamber TWI412654B (en)

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JP2011241623A (en) 2011-12-01
JP5016085B2 (en) 2012-09-05
CN102249033A (en) 2011-11-23
KR20110127586A (en) 2011-11-25
KR101184253B1 (en) 2012-09-21
CN102249033B (en) 2013-06-19
TWI412654B (en) 2013-10-21

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