201141625 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種電子元件之分類裝置。 【先前技術】 一般而言，電子元件，例如發光二極體，在製程完畢 後，需經過檢測以判斷其特性，且檢測過之電子元件係依 據其特性而進行分類。一種電子元件的分類裝置係用來依 據電子元件之特性而將電子元件分類。 電子元件之分類裝置係包含一彳妾收單元及一分類單 元。接收單元係包含複數接收容器來容置已分類之電子元 件，而分類單元係分類電子元件並將其傳送至接收容器。 據此，分類裝置係依據電子元件之特性（可以先執行一測 試步驟以確定各電子元件之特性）而將已分類之電子元件 傳送至對應接收容葬，如此，具有相同特性之電子元件即 可容置於同一接收容器内。 另外，若需使用具有相同特性之電子元件來進行一特 定操作，使用者需要將對應之接收容器從接收單元分離， 並將其傳送至執行特定操作之儀器。於此，需要一程序以 讓使用者查明哪一接收容器容置所需之電子元件。 然而，對習知之電子元件分類裝置而言，使用者不容 易得知接收單元中，容置具有所需特性之電子元件之接收 容器是位於接收單元的哪一位置。 此外，若要確認各接收容器内之電子元件的數量，使 201141625 用者需自行查明。因此，確認各接收容器内之電子元件之 數量的過程不僅複雜且花費許多時間。 【發明内容】 有鑒於上述問題，本發明之一目的係提供一種電子元 件之分類裝置，能夠讓使用者快速並輕易地得知，在許多 儲存容器中，容置具有符合使用者需求之特性之電子元件 之儲存容器之位置在哪裡。 本發明之另一目的在提供一種電子元件之分類裝 置，能夠輕易並精確地測量各儲存容器所容置之電子元件 之數量。 為達上述目的，本發明提供一種電子元件之分類裝置 包含一接收單元、一分類單元以及一指示單元。接收單元 包含複數儲存容器，該等電子元件係依據特性而容置於該 等儲存容器内。分類單元係依據該等特性將該等電子元件 分送到該等儲存容器。指示單元係指示容置該等電子元件 之各儲存容器之一位置。 分類裝置可更包含一控制單元。在一實施例中，控制 單元更包含一輸入單元及一控制器。輸入單元可容讓輸入 用以指示容置具有符合使用者需求之特性之電子元件之 儲存容器之位置之訊號，控制器依據輸入至輸入單元之訊 號來控制指示單元之作動。 分類裝置可更包含一托持元件，其係可離開地設置於 形成在接收單元中之一接收空間，並托持該等儲存容器， 4 201141625 其中當該托持元件從該接收空間離開時，指示單元係指示 容置具有所需特性之電子元件之一儲存容器之一位置。 分類裝置可更包含一托持移動元件，其係用以移動該 托持元件，使其沿著該托持元件從該接收單元之該接收空 間離開之方向或進入該接收空間之方向而移動。 在一實施例中，控制單元可包含一輸入單元及一控制 器。輸入單元可容讓輸入用以指示容置具有符合使用者需 求之特性之電子元件之儲存容器之位置之訊號，控制器依 據輸入至輸入單元之訊號來控制指示單元及托持移動元 件之作動。 分類裝置可更包含一儲存量測量單元，其係用以測量 各儲存容器所容置之電子元件之數量。當儲存量測量單元 所測量到之儲存容器之電子元件之數量達到一預設值 時，控制單元係控制該指示單元作動。儲存量測量單元可 包含一重量感測器，其係用以測量各儲存容器之重量。 指示單元可包含一升降元件，其係使各儲存容器向上 或向下移動。 此外，指示單元可包含一顯示器用以指示儲存容器之 位置，顯示器可指示容置所需之電子元件之儲存容器之位 置，使得對應儲存容器之位置在視覺上不同於其他儲存容 器之位置。顯示器可指示各儲存容器所容置之電子元件之 數量。 此外，指示單元可包含一發光元件，其係發出光線至 各儲存容器。 201141625 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式，說明依據本發明較佳實施例之 一種電子元件之分類裝置，其中相同的元件將以相同的參 照符號加以說明。 如圖1及圖2所示，本發明第一實施例之一種電子元 件之分類裝置係包含一供應單元10、一轉移單元20、一 檢測單元30、一分類單元40、一接收單元50、一指示單 元60及一控制單元70。其中，供應單元10係用以供應電 子元件P至分類裝置，轉移單元20係傳送供應單元10所 供應之電子元件P，檢測單元30係在轉移單元20傳送電 子元件P之路徑上，檢測電子元件P之特性，分類單元40 係基於檢測單元30之檢測結果並依據電子元件之特性， 對電子元件P進行分類，接收單元50係各別地接收已由 分類單元40分類之電子元件P，指示單元60係指示具有 所需特性之電子元件P置放於接收單元50之一位置，控 制單元70係控制電子元件之分類過程。 供應單元10包含一饋送器11及一傳送器12,饋送器 11係接收複數電子元件P並旋轉，傳送器12係與饋送器 11之一部分連接以將電子元件P從饋送器11導引至轉移 單元20。在供應單元10中，當電子元件P被放入饋送器 11内時，電子元件P係藉由饋送器11之轉動而沿饋送器 11的圓周方向移動，然後接連地沿著傳送器12被傳送至 轉移單元20。 6 201141625 轉移單元20包·含一轉動平台21、複數連接墊22及一 轉移元件23。轉動平台21可依據一轉軸旋轉，連接墊22 係設置於轉動平台21上，並以圓周方向之固定角度間隔 設置，電子元件P係設置於連接墊22上。轉移元件23係 持取由供應單元10之傳送器12所傳送之電子元件P，並 使電子元件P設置於對應之連接墊22上。據此，電子元 件P藉由傳送器12可朝向轉移單元20傳送，並能藉由轉 移元件23之作動而設置於轉動平台21之對應連接墊22 上。位於連接墊22上之電子元件P係藉由轉動平台21之 旋轉而沿圓周_方向移動，並同時由檢測單元30檢測。 轉移元件23可例如具有一吸嘴231及一真空元件（圖 未顯示），真空元件與吸嘴231連接。各電子元件P可藉 由真空元件之作動所產生之吸力保持在吸嘴231上，並可 藉由吸嘴231之轉動及/或移動而從供應單元10傳送至轉 移單元20。 檢測單元30係檢測藉由轉動平台21之轉動而沿轉動 平台21之圓周方向移動之電子元件P。舉例而言，在電子 元件P具有一發光二極體的情況下，檢測單元30包含一 第一檢測器31及一第二檢測器32,第一檢測器31係供應 電流至發光二極體並量測發光二極體所發出之光線的亮 度，第二檢測器32係供應電流至發光二極體並量測發光 二極體所發出之光線的色度。在第一及第二檢測器31及 32檢測過後，發光二極體可依據亮度及色度而被分類。 如圖3至圖5所示，分類單元40包含一分離器41、 S- 7 201141625 一第一導管42、一第一分類部43、一第二分類部44及一 第二導管45。分離器41係將已被檢測單元30檢測過之電 子元件P從對應連接墊22移開。第一導管42係鄰設於轉 動平台21，以使藉由分離器41而從連接墊22離開之電子 元件P能夠被導引至第一導管42内。第一分類部43係與 第一導管42連通並具有一出口部434，從第一導管42傳 送來之電子元件P可經由出口部434離開第一分類部43。 第一分類部43可使出口部434在三維空間移動，而藉此 控制電子元件P之傳送方向。第二分類部44具有複數通 孔441，出口部434可藉由第一分類部43之作動而分別與 該等通孔441對應設置。第二導管45係分別與第二分類 單元44之通孔441連接。 第一分類部43包含一第一管體432、一第二管體 435、一第一驅動元件436及一第二驅動元件437。第一管 體432係與第一導管42連通並具有一入口部431，電子元 件P可進入入口部431。第二管體435係與第一管體432 連通，並可沿一樞軸433 (或一轴向B )轉動，極軸之方 向係與第一管體432之一軸向A垂直。第二管體435具有 出口部434，電子元件P可經由出口部434離開。第一驅 動元件436係使第一管體432沿第一管體432之轴向A轉 動，第二驅動元件437係使第二管體435沿樞軸433 (軸 向B)轉動。 第二分類部44具有一半圓表面442及複數通孔441。 其中，半圓表面442係朝第一分類部43内凹。 8 201141625 第一分類部43.係依據電子元件p之特性而控制出口 部.434之位置’且電子元件p可經由出口部434排出。因 此，各電子元件P可被放入第二分類部44之通孔441，且 通孔441係對應電子元件p之特性。 為控制第一分類部43排出電子元件p之方向，第一 管體432可藉由第一驅動元件436而沿第一管體432之軸 向A轉動，第二管體435係與第一管體432連接並可依據 樞軸433 (軸向B)轉動。如圖5所示，當第一管體432 依據第一管體432之轴向A轉動時，第一分類部43之出 口部434係依據轴向A移動。此外，如圖3所示，當第二 管體435依據枢軸433轉動時，出口部434係依據樞軸433 轉動。藉此，第一分類部43之出口部434可依據該等二 軸向移動，其中包含軸向A及軸向B (樞軸433)。因此， 出口部434可在半圓表面442之上進行三維空間的移動， 以致出口部434能夠移動並對應所需之第二分類部44之 通孔441。 另外，請參照圖4，第一驅動元件430包含一驅動馬 達436a、一驅動轴436b、一被驅動軸436c及一連結帶 436d。驅動轴436b係耦接於驅動馬達436a，被驅動軸436c 係連接於驅動軸436b並與第一管體432以軸向A為共軸， 連結帶436d係將被驅動軸436c連接至驅動軸436b。第二 驅動元件437包含一驅動馬達437a、一驅動軸437b、一被 驅動輛437c及-連結帶437d。驅動轴咖係減於驅動 馬達437a，被驅動軸437c係連接於驅動軸437b並與耦接 201141625 於第二管體435之枢軸433(或軸向B)共轴，連結帶437d 係將被驅動軸437c連接至驅動軸437b。雖然本實施例中， 係經由連結帶436d及437d，而使得驅動馬達436a及437a 的驅動力分別能夠傳送至第一管體432及第二管體435， 進而使其轉動，然而本發明不限於此，舉例而言，鍊條及 齒輪等其他結構皆可將驅動馬達436a及437a的驅動力分 別傳送至第一管體432及第二管體435而使其轉動。 藉由上述結構，在轉動平台21沿圓周方向轉動的情 況下，電子元件P可被檢測單元30檢測，檢測之後，當 電子元件P被移動至分離器41時，分離器41係使電子元 件P從對應連接墊22分離，並使電子元件P傳送至第一 導管42内。分離器41可例如排放一具有預設壓力之氣 流，該氣流吹向電子元件P並朝第一導管42的開口，使 得電子元件P能夠從連接墊22離開並同時被吸入第一導 管42内。 另外，在各電子元件P經由第一導管42傳送至第一 分類部43内之前，第一分類部43係移動以致於第一分類 部43的出口部434面對第二分類部44之其中之一通孔 441，而該通孔441係對應電子元件P。第一分類部43的 移動距離係依據檢測單元30之檢測結果而定。因此，經 由第一導管42傳送至第一分類部43又經由第一分類部43 之出口部排出之電子元件P可依據其特性而被分類，並被 傳送至第二分類部44的對應通孔441内。 藉此，在分類單元40中，第一分類部43之第一管體 10 201141625 432與第二管體435係分別在第二分類部44之半圓表面 442上轉動，以使出口部434能夠設置在對應所需之通孔 441之一位置。於此，出口部434之位置可在一三維空間 中移動，該三維空間係對應半圓表面442之形狀。結果， 相較於出口部之位置僅能在一平面上之二維空間中改變 的情況，本實施例之出口部434能夠快速並精確地控制其 位置。此外，相較於出口部之位置僅能在二維空間中改變 之情況，由於本實施例之第一管體432係依據第一管體432 之轴向A轉動，以及第二管體435依據與軸向A垂直之樞 軸433 (轴向B )轉動，故可簡化控制出口部434位置之 結構並縮小整個裝置之尺寸。此外，第一分類部43之第 一管體432及第二管體435可在同一時間分別轉動以控制 出口部434位置。藉此’出口部434可被快速地移動至對 應所需通孔441之位置。因此，本實施例可加速電子元件 P依據其特性之分類過程。 如圖2及圖6所示，接收單元50包含一連接板53、 複數儲存容器（storage bins) 54、一托持元件55及—托持 移動元件56。連接板53係設置於接收單元5〇内之—接收 空間51，且該等第二導管45係與連接板53連接。儲存容 器54係經由連接板53而分別與對應的第二導管45連接。 儲存容器54係由托持元件55托持並位於托持元件55上。 乇持私動元件56係移動托持元件55，使托持元件％ 著 其，接收空間51進入或離開之方向移動。據此，依二= 測單7L 30之檢測結果而由第一分類部43及第二分類部料 11 S- 201141625 進行分類之電子元件P係傳送至對應的第二導管45,並依 據電子元件P的特性而被儲存至對應的儲存容器54内。 當托持儲存容器54之托持元件55進入接收單元50 之接收空間51時，連接板53不僅作為支持第二導管45， 也能導引托持元件55使得第二導管45連通對應的儲存容 器54。 當想要從分類裝置取出具有符合使用者需求之特性 的電子元件P，並使用這些電子元件P進行後續的特定操 作時，使用者可停止分類裝置的分類程序，從接收單元50 之接收空間51取出托持元件55，並拉出容置具有所需特 性之電子元件P之儲存容器54，以將儲存容器54之電子 元件P移送至執行特定操作之地方。 當使用者要選擇具有所需特性之電子元件P時，指示 單元60係指示使用者在設置於托持元件55上之儲存容器 54中，容置具有所需特性之電子元件P之儲存容器54之 位置。 指示單元60包含複數升降元件61，其係分別位於儲 存容器54之下方以舉升儲存容器54。升降元件61係分別 連接於儲存容器54，使得儲存容器54能各別地被舉升。 多種機械結構及/或電子裝置，例如液壓缸、氣壓缸、滚珠 元件、線性馬達或其他能舉升儲存容器54之元件等，皆 能使用作為各升降元件61。 如圖7所示，控制單元70包含一輸入單元71及一控 制器72。輸入單元71係可容讓輸入一訊號，訊號係用來 12 201141625 指示容置具有符合使用者需求之特性的電子元件p之位 置。控制器72係依據輸入單元71之輸入的訊號來控制升 降元件61之作動。輸入單元71可包含與一電腦連接之一 鍵盤或一滑鼠。其他種類之元件亦可用來作為輸入單元 71，只要它能容讓輸入用以指示容置具有所需特性之電子 元件P之儲存容器54之位置的訊號。 藉由上述結構，當使用者使用輸入單元71輸入指示 容置具有所需特性之電子元件P之儲存容器54之位置的 訊號時，控制器72係依據輸入單元71所傳送之訊號來致 動與容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54連接之升降元件 « 61。藉此，容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54係向上或 向下移動。因此，容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54之 位置就比其他儲存容器54較高或低，使得使用者能夠輕 易並精確地知道所需儲存容器54之位置。舉例而言，如 圖6及圖8所示，當所需儲存容器54藉由升降元件61之 作動而向上移動時，所需儲存容器54之位置較其他儲存 容器54之位置為高以讓使用者輕易並快速地找到所需儲 存容器54。此外，使用者能夠快速並輕易地傳送容置於所 需儲存容器54内之電子元件P至執行特定操作的地方。 控制單元70係與托持移動元件56連接，托持移動元 件56可移動托持元件55。藉此，當使用者使用輸入單元 71來輸入指示容置具有所需特性之電子元件P之儲存容器 54之位置之訊號時，控制器72係依據輸入單元71所輸入 之訊號而作動托持移動元件56，使得托持元件55能夠從 13 201141625 接收單元50之接收空間51離開。之後或同時地，控制器 72係作動對應容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54之升降 元件61，使得儲存容器54上升或下降。此外，如圖6及 圖8所示，在接收單元50中，托持元件55可自動地從接 收空間51離開，並且所需儲存容器54係依據輸入訊號而 向上移動。因此，使用者能夠更輕易地將所選定的儲存容 器54從托持元件55拉出，並將電子元件P從儲存容器54 傳送至執行特定操作的地方。 如圖9至圖12所示，本發明之分類裝置可更包含一 感測單元90，其係用以感測托持元件55是否已脫離或進 入接收單元50之接收空間51。感測單元90可包含一突部 91、一切換桿92及一感測器93。突部91突設於托持元件 55之至少一表面，切換桿92係設置於一導軌，且突部91 可藉由托持元件55之移動而沿著導轨行進，感測器93可 感測切換桿92之旋轉。切換桿92與感測器93可設置於 '一支持框59上，且托持元件55係可滑動地設置於支持框 59上。切換桿92係設置於一合適位置，使得當托持元件 55完全從接收空間51離開時，突部91可接觸到切換桿 92並使切換桿92轉動。細部來說，如圖10所示，當托持 元件55完全由接收空間51離開時，切換桿92藉由突部 91之移動而沿一方向轉動，而感測器93可感測切換桿92 之轉動以決定托持元件55是否完全從接收空間51脫離。 另外的態樣如圖11及圖12所示，一感測單元90可包含 一第一感測器94及一第二感測器95。第一感測器94設置 14 201141625 於托持元件55上，第二感測器95設置於一導執上，且第 一感測器94可藉由托持元件55之移動而沿該導軌移動。 第二感測器95設置於一合適位置，使得當托持元件55完 全從接收空間51脫離時，第二感測器95感測到第一感測 器94。第一及第二感測器94、95其中之一可包含一發光 感測器，另一可包令一收光感測器。第一及第二感測器 94、95不限於光學感測器，亦可為其他種類之感測器，例 如聲波感測器等。如圖12所示，當托持元件55完全從接 收空間51脫離時，第一感測器係位於對應第二感測器95 之位置，以致可判斷托持元件55是否已完全從接收空間 51脫離。此外，本發明不限制於上述結構，其他元件，例 如機械式、光學式、電氣式或電子式元件皆可應用為感測 單元90。 如上所述，在本發明第一實施例之分類裝置中，電子 元件P係依據其特性而分類，並儲存於對應的儲存容器 54。並且藉由使所需之儲存容器54向上或向下移動而有 別於其他儲存容器54,使用者能夠快速並精確地得知容置 具有符合使用者需求之特性之電子元件P之儲存容器54 之位置。 以下藉由圖13及圖14說明本發明第二實施例之一種 電子元件之分類裝置。在第二實施例之敘述中，使用相同 的標號來表示與第一實施例相同的元件，並且其相關說明 不再重覆贅述。 如圖13所示/本發明第二實施例之電子元件之分類 15 201141625 裝置係更包含一儲存量測量單元80,其可測量容置於儲存 容器54内之電子元件P之數量。 儲存量測量單元80包含重量感測器81，其係分別與 設置於托持元件55上之儲存容器54連接，使得重量感測 器81可測量各別儲存容器54之重量。各重量感測器81 具有一承載單元，其係設置於儲存容器54之較低的一端， 並可將一負載施加於儲存容器54上之應力轉換為電訊 號，以依據電訊號來測量負載。重量感測器81具有承載 單元僅為舉例，並非用以限制本發明，其他結構例如機械 感測器、電氣感測器、電子感測器等等皆可應用為重量感 t 測器81，並能夠測量對應儲存容器54及容置於儲存容器 54之電子元件P。 控制單元70可將含電子元件P之儲存容器54之重量 減去儲存容器之重量，再將電子元件P之總重量除以單一 電子元件P之重量即可計算出容置於各儲存容器54之電 子元件P之數量。 儲存量測量單元80具有重量感測器81僅為舉例，並 非用以限制本發明，其他能夠測量容置於儲存容器54内 之電子元件P之數量的元件亦可應用於儲存量測量單元80 内。舉例而言，儲存量測量單元80可包含一元件，其係 與檢測元30連接以測量具有特定特性之電子元件P之數 量，另可包含一元件，其係與分類單元40連接以測量藉 由分類單元40傳送至一特定儲存容器54之電子元件P之 數量，更可包含一元件，其係與分類單元40之第二導管 16 201141625 45連接以測量經過各第二導管45之電子元件P之數量等 等。 如圖14所示，在第二實施例中，控制單元70包含一 輸入單元71及一控制器72。輸入單元71係可容讓輸入一 訊號，訊號係用來指示容置具有符合使用者需求之特性的 電子元件P之位置。控制器72係依據輸入至輸入單元71 之訊號來控制一指示單元60之作動。因此，藉由依據使 用者所輸入之訊號來控制指示單元60，控制單元70能夠 向使用者指示容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54之位置。 另外，由於儲存容器54之容量有一限度，當儲存容 器54内之電子元件P達到一預設值時，就需要將對應的 儲存容器54更換為一新的容器。為此，即使在使用者沒 有藉由輸入單元71輸入一分離訊號的情況下，本實施例 之控制單元70能夠比較藉由儲存量測量單元80所測量到 之電子元件P之數量與一預設值，當所測量到之電子元件 P之數量達到預設值時，控制單元70係停止分類裝置之作 動，並操作及控制指示單元60，以讓使用者能夠清楚地得 知已裝滿之儲存容器54之位置。 控制單元70可連接於托持移動元件56，其可移動托 持元件55。藉此，當儲存量測量單元80測量到一儲存容 器54所容置之電子元件P之數量達到預設值時，托持元 件55可藉由控制單元70之控制而從接收單元50之接收 空間51自動離開。然後，使用者便可由托持元件55上， 移去由指示單元60所指示之儲存容器54，並在托持元件 201141625 55上置放一新的儲存容器54。如此，裝滿電子元件P之 儲存容器54便可藉由簡單的置換步驟輕易又快速地置換 為新的容器。 如上所述，本發明第二實施例之分類裝置係包含重量 感測器81，其係可測量各儲存容器之重量以及含電子元件 P之儲存容器54之重量，使得容置於各儲存容器54内之 電子元件P之數量可藉由重量感測器81所量測到之電子 元件P之總重量而得到。 此外，在第二實施例之分類裝置中，當容置於儲存容 器54内之電子元件P之數量達到預設傳時，指示單元60 之作動可讓使用者輕易又快速地用一新的儲存容器來更 換裝滿的儲存容器。 以下，藉由圖15至圖18來說明本發明第三實施例之 分類裝置。在第三實施例之敘述中，使用相同的標號來表 示與第一實施例或第二實施例相同的元件，並且其相關說 明不再重覆贅述。 如圖15所示，在本發明第三實施例之分類裝置中， 指示單元60包含一顯示器62,其係指示儲存容器54之位 置，顯示器可為一螢幕。顯示器62用以指示位於托持元 件55上之儲存容器54之位置，使得使用者能輕易得知儲 存容器54之位置。 如圖16所示，在第三實施例中，控制器70包含一輸 入單元71，其係容讓一訊號輸入，該訊號用以指示容置具 有符合使用者需求之特性之電子元件P之儲存容器54之 18 201141625 位置。控制器72係依據輸入至輸入單元71之訊號來控制 顯示器62之作動。 在第三實施例中，當用以指示容置具有符合使用者需 求之特性之電子元件P之儲存容器54之位置之訊號輸入 至輸入單元71時，控制器72使用輸入訊號來控制顯示器 62之作動，並使容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54之位 置顯示出來，且視覺上不同於其他儲存容器54之位置。 顯示器62可有多種方向來顯示，以使得容置所需電 子元件P之儲存容器54之位置視覺上不同於其他儲存容 器54之位置。舉例’而言，一螢幕顯示儲存容器54之影像 541及542,容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54之影像542 的顏色可改變至與其他儲存容器54之影像541不同的顏 色。或者，只有容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54之影 像542會閃爍。或者，在儲存容器54排列成方型座標的 情況下，容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54之位置可藉 由顯示出儲存容器54之座標而指示出來。在圖17中，儲 存容器54之影像541及542係顯示在顯示器62上，且其 位置對應各別儲存容器54之位置，並且僅有容置所需電 子元件P之儲存容器54之影像542會閃爍。 如圖18所示，顯示器62可顯示各儲存容器54中， 藉由儲存量測量單元80所測量之電子元件P之數量。此 外，顯示器62在分類電子元件P的過程中，可將已容置 達到預設值之數量之電子元件P之儲存容器54在視覺上 與其他儲存容器54區別出來。舉例而言，如圖18所示， 19 201141625 顯示器62係顯示一表格，其中顯示編號1〜128的儲存容 器54，並且也顯示各編號之儲存容器所容置之電子元件P 之數量，使得使用者能夠輕易得知各儲存容器54所容置 電子元件P之數量。 如上所述，在本發明第三實施例之分類裝置中，當使 用者為了特定操作而想要從接收空間51取出容置具有所 需特性之電子元件P之儲存容器54時，可將指示對應儲 存容器54之訊號輸入至輸入單元71，然後，對應儲存容 器54係在顯示器62上指示出來，使得儲存容器54之影 像542與其他儲存容器54之影像不同。因此，使用者僅 以裸眼查看顯示器62即可輕易得知托持元件55上對應儲 存容器54之位置。 以下，藉由圖19來說明本發明第四實施例之分類裝 置。在第四實施例之敘述中，使用相同的標號來表示與第 一實施例或第二實施例或第三實施例相同的元件，並且其 相關說明不再重覆贅述。 如圖19所示，在本發明第四實施例之分類裝置中， 指示單元60可包含複數發光元件63，‘其係鄰設於各別儲 存容器54並可發出光線L至儲存容器54。此外，控制單 元70包含一輸入單元71及一控制器72。輸入單元71可 容讓輸入用以指示容置具有符合使用者需求之特性之電 子元件P之儲存容器54之位置之訊號。控制器72係依據 輸入至輸入單元71之訊號來控制發光元件63之作動。 在本實施例中，發光元件63係各別發出光線L至對 20 201141625 應的儲存容器54。多種元件，例如燈泡、發光二極體、雷 射光產生器等，皆可應用為各發光元件63，並可鄰設於對 應儲存容器54並發出光線L至儲存容器54。較佳者，各 儲存容器54可由特定材質製造，該材質在發光元件63之 光線L照射之後會改變顏色。 在上述結構中，當一指示容置具有符合使用者需求之 特性之電子元件P之儲存容器54之位置之訊號輸入至輸 入單元71時，控制器72係依據輸入訊號作動鄰設於容置 所需電子元件P之儲存容器54之發光元件63，使得發光 元件63所發出之光線L照射容置所需電子元件P之儲存 容器54。藉此，容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54之顏 色便由於發光元件63之光線L的照射而改變，使得儲存 容器54在視覺上與其他儲存容器54不同，進而讓使用者 輕易又精確地得知對應儲存容器5 4之位置。 此外，各發光元件63可間歇地閃爍以讓使用者更輕 易得知容置所需電子元件P之儲存容器54之位置。當然， 發光元件63亦可持續發出光線。201141625 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Ascribed] The present invention relates to a classification device for an electronic component. [Prior Art] In general, electronic components, such as light-emitting diodes, are tested to determine their characteristics after the process is completed, and the detected electronic components are classified according to their characteristics. A sorting device for electronic components is used to classify electronic components according to the characteristics of the electronic components. The electronic component classification device includes a collection unit and a classification unit. The receiving unit includes a plurality of receiving containers for accommodating the sorted electronic components, and the sorting unit classifies the electronic components and transmits them to the receiving container. Accordingly, the sorting device transmits the sorted electronic components to the corresponding receiving and burying according to the characteristics of the electronic components (a test step can be performed first to determine the characteristics of the electronic components), and thus, the electronic components having the same characteristics can be Placed in the same receiving container. In addition, if an electronic component having the same characteristics is to be used for a specific operation, the user needs to separate the corresponding receiving container from the receiving unit and transmit it to the instrument performing the specific operation. Here, a program is required to let the user ascertain which receiving container holds the required electronic components. However, with the conventional electronic component sorting device, it is not easy for the user to know at which position of the receiving unit the receiving container in which the electronic component having the desired characteristics is accommodated in the receiving unit. In addition, to confirm the number of electronic components in each receiving container, the 201141625 user needs to find out by himself. Therefore, the process of confirming the number of electronic components in each receiving container is not only complicated but also takes a lot of time. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a sorting device for electronic components, which enables a user to quickly and easily know that in many storage containers, the contents are in accordance with the characteristics of the user. Where is the storage container for the electronic components located? Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component sorting apparatus capable of easily and accurately measuring the number of electronic components housed in each storage container. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sorting apparatus for an electronic component comprising a receiving unit, a sorting unit, and an indicating unit. The receiving unit includes a plurality of storage containers that are housed in the storage containers according to characteristics. The classification unit distributes the electronic components to the storage containers in accordance with the characteristics. The indicating unit is indicative of a location of each of the storage containers housing the electronic components. The sorting device may further comprise a control unit. In an embodiment, the control unit further includes an input unit and a controller. The input unit can accommodate the input signal to indicate the location of the storage container for the electronic component having the characteristics that meet the user's needs, and the controller controls the operation of the indicating unit according to the signal input to the input unit. The sorting device may further include a holding member that is detachably disposed in one of the receiving spaces formed in the receiving unit and holds the storage containers, 4 201141625, wherein when the holding member is separated from the receiving space, The indicating unit is indicative of a location of one of the storage containers that houses the electronic component having the desired characteristics. The sorting device can further include a holding moving member for moving the holding member to move along a direction in which the holding member exits the receiving space of the receiving unit or enters the receiving space. In an embodiment, the control unit can include an input unit and a controller. The input unit can accommodate an input to indicate a location of a storage container having an electronic component having a characteristic that meets the user's needs, and the controller controls the operation of the pointing unit and the holding mobile component based on the signal input to the input unit. The sorting device may further comprise a storage amount measuring unit for measuring the number of electronic components housed in each of the storage containers. When the quantity of the electronic components of the storage container measured by the storage amount measuring unit reaches a preset value, the control unit controls the operation of the indicating unit. The storage amount measuring unit may include a weight sensor for measuring the weight of each storage container. The indicator unit can include a lifting element that moves the storage containers up or down. In addition, the indicator unit can include a display for indicating the location of the storage container, and the display can indicate the location of the storage container for the desired electronic component such that the location of the corresponding storage container is visually distinct from the location of the other storage container. The display can indicate the number of electronic components housed in each storage container. Additionally, the indicator unit can include a light-emitting element that emits light to each of the storage containers. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a sorting device for an electronic component according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same components will be described with the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a sorting device for an electronic component according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a supply unit 10, a transfer unit 20, a detecting unit 30, a sorting unit 40, a receiving unit 50, and a The indicating unit 60 and a control unit 70. The supply unit 10 is for supplying the electronic component P to the sorting device, the transfer unit 20 is for transmitting the electronic component P supplied by the supply unit 10, and the detecting unit 30 is for detecting the electronic component on the path of the transfer unit 20 for transmitting the electronic component P. The classification unit 40 classifies the electronic components P based on the detection results of the detection unit 30 and according to the characteristics of the electronic components, and the receiving unit 50 separately receives the electronic components P that have been classified by the classification unit 40, and the indication unit The 60 series indicates that the electronic component P having the desired characteristics is placed at one of the receiving units 50, and the control unit 70 controls the sorting process of the electronic components. The supply unit 10 includes a feeder 11 that receives and rotates a plurality of electronic components P, and a conveyor 12 that is coupled to a portion of the feeder 11 to guide the electronic component P from the feeder 11 to the transfer Unit 20. In the supply unit 10, when the electronic component P is placed in the feeder 11, the electronic component P is moved in the circumferential direction of the feeder 11 by the rotation of the feeder 11, and then transmitted successively along the conveyor 12. To the transfer unit 20. 6 201141625 The transfer unit 20 includes a rotating platform 21, a plurality of connecting pads 22 and a transfer element 23. The rotating platform 21 is rotatable according to a rotating shaft, and the connecting pads 22 are disposed on the rotating platform 21, and are disposed at a fixed angular interval in the circumferential direction, and the electronic component P is disposed on the connecting pad 22. The transfer member 23 holds the electronic component P transferred by the transmitter 12 of the supply unit 10 and causes the electronic component P to be placed on the corresponding connection pad 22. Accordingly, the electronic component P can be transported toward the transfer unit 20 by the conveyor 12 and can be disposed on the corresponding connection pad 22 of the rotary table 21 by the action of the transfer member 23. The electronic component P located on the connection pad 22 is moved in the circumferential direction by the rotation of the rotary stage 21, and is simultaneously detected by the detecting unit 30. The transfer member 23 can have, for example, a suction nozzle 231 and a vacuum member (not shown) connected to the suction nozzle 231. Each of the electronic components P can be held on the suction nozzle 231 by the suction generated by the operation of the vacuum member, and can be transferred from the supply unit 10 to the transfer unit 20 by the rotation and/or movement of the suction nozzle 231. The detecting unit 30 detects the electronic component P that moves in the circumferential direction of the rotating platform 21 by the rotation of the rotating platform 21. For example, in the case that the electronic component P has a light emitting diode, the detecting unit 30 includes a first detector 31 and a second detector 32, and the first detector 31 supplies current to the light emitting diode. The brightness of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode is measured, and the second detector 32 supplies current to the light-emitting diode and measures the chromaticity of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode. After the first and second detectors 31 and 32 have been detected, the light-emitting diodes can be classified according to brightness and chromaticity. As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the sorting unit 40 includes a separator 41, S-7, 201141625, a first duct 42, a first sorting unit 43, a second sorting unit 44, and a second duct 45. The separator 41 removes the electronic component P that has been detected by the detecting unit 30 from the corresponding connection pad 22. The first conduit 42 is adjacent to the rotating platform 21 so that the electronic component P that is separated from the connection pad 22 by the separator 41 can be guided into the first conduit 42. The first sorting section 43 is in communication with the first duct 42 and has an outlet portion 434 through which the electronic component P transmitted from the first duct 42 can exit the first sorting section 43. The first sorting portion 43 can move the outlet portion 434 in a three-dimensional space, thereby controlling the conveying direction of the electronic component P. The second sorting unit 44 has a plurality of through holes 441, and the outlet portions 434 are respectively provided corresponding to the through holes 441 by the actuation of the first sorting unit 43. The second ducts 45 are respectively connected to the through holes 441 of the second sorting unit 44. The first classification unit 43 includes a first tube body 432, a second tube body 435, a first driving element 436 and a second driving element 437. The first tubular body 432 is in communication with the first conduit 42 and has an inlet portion 431 through which the electronic component P can enter. The second tubular body 435 is in communication with the first tubular body 432 and is rotatable along a pivot 433 (or an axial direction B) that is perpendicular to the axial direction A of the first tubular body 432. The second tube body 435 has an outlet portion 434 through which the electronic component P can exit. The first drive member 436 rotates the first tubular body 432 in the axial direction A of the first tubular body 432, and the second drive member 437 rotates the second tubular body 435 along the pivot 433 (axial direction B). The second sorting section 44 has a semicircular surface 442 and a plurality of through holes 441. Among them, the semicircular surface 442 is concave toward the first sorting portion 43. 8 201141625 First classification unit 43. The position of the outlet portion 434 is controlled according to the characteristics of the electronic component p and the electronic component p can be discharged via the outlet portion 434. Therefore, each of the electronic components P can be placed in the through hole 441 of the second sorting portion 44, and the through hole 441 corresponds to the characteristics of the electronic component p. In order to control the direction in which the first classifying portion 43 discharges the electronic component p, the first pipe body 432 can be rotated along the axial direction A of the first pipe body 432 by the first driving component 436, and the second pipe body 435 is coupled to the first pipe The body 432 is coupled and is rotatable in accordance with a pivot 433 (axial B). As shown in Fig. 5, when the first pipe body 432 is rotated in accordance with the axial direction A of the first pipe body 432, the outlet portion 434 of the first classifying portion 43 is moved in accordance with the axial direction A. Further, as shown in Fig. 3, when the second tubular body 435 is rotated in accordance with the pivot 433, the outlet portion 434 is rotated in accordance with the pivot 433. Thereby, the outlet portion 434 of the first sorting portion 43 is movable in accordance with the two axial directions, including the axial direction A and the axial direction B (pivot 433). Accordingly, the outlet portion 434 can be moved in three dimensions over the semicircular surface 442 such that the outlet portion 434 can move and correspond to the desired through hole 441 of the second sorting portion 44. In addition, referring to FIG. 4, the first driving component 430 includes a driving motor 436a, a driving shaft 436b, a driven shaft 436c, and a connecting belt 436d. The drive shaft 436b is coupled to the drive motor 436a. The driven shaft 436c is coupled to the drive shaft 436b and coaxial with the first tube 432 in the axial direction A. The coupling belt 436d connects the driven shaft 436c to the drive shaft 436b. . The second drive member 437 includes a drive motor 437a, a drive shaft 437b, a driven vehicle 437c, and a link belt 437d. The drive shaft is reduced to the drive motor 437a, and the driven shaft 437c is coupled to the drive shaft 437b and coaxial with the pivot 433 (or axial B) of the second tube 435 coupled to 201141625, and the link 437d will be driven. The shaft 437c is coupled to the drive shaft 437b. In the present embodiment, the driving forces of the driving motors 436a and 437a can be transmitted to the first tube body 432 and the second tube body 435, respectively, via the connecting belts 436d and 437d, and the rotating body is rotated, however, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, other structures such as a chain and a gear can transmit the driving forces of the driving motors 436a and 437a to the first tube body 432 and the second tube body 435, respectively. With the above configuration, in the case where the rotary table 21 is rotated in the circumferential direction, the electronic component P can be detected by the detecting unit 30, and after the detection, when the electronic component P is moved to the separator 41, the separator 41 causes the electronic component P The separation from the corresponding connection pads 22 causes the electronic component P to be transferred into the first conduit 42. The separator 41 can, for example, discharge a gas stream having a preset pressure which is directed toward the electronic component P and toward the opening of the first conduit 42, so that the electronic component P can be separated from the connection pad 22 while being drawn into the first conduit 42. In addition, before each electronic component P is transferred into the first sorting section 43 via the first duct 42, the first sorting section 43 is moved so that the exit section 434 of the first sorting section 43 faces the second sorting section 44. A through hole 441 corresponding to the electronic component P. The moving distance of the first classifying unit 43 is determined in accordance with the detection result of the detecting unit 30. Therefore, the electronic components P transmitted to the first sorting portion 43 via the first duct 42 and discharged via the outlet portion of the first sorting portion 43 can be classified according to their characteristics and transmitted to the corresponding through holes of the second sorting portion 44. Within 441. Thereby, in the classifying unit 40, the first pipe body 10 201141625 432 and the second pipe body 435 of the first classifying portion 43 are respectively rotated on the semicircular surface 442 of the second classifying portion 44 to enable the outlet portion 434 to be set. At a position corresponding to one of the required through holes 441. Here, the position of the outlet portion 434 can be moved in a three-dimensional space corresponding to the shape of the semicircular surface 442. As a result, the outlet portion 434 of the present embodiment can quickly and accurately control its position as compared with the case where the position of the outlet portion can only be changed in a two-dimensional space on a plane. In addition, compared with the case where the position of the outlet portion can only be changed in the two-dimensional space, since the first pipe body 432 of the embodiment is rotated according to the axial direction A of the first pipe body 432, and the second pipe body 435 is The pivot 433 (axial B) perpendicular to the axial direction A is rotated, so that the structure for controlling the position of the outlet portion 434 can be simplified and the size of the entire device can be reduced. Further, the first tube body 432 and the second tube body 435 of the first sorting portion 43 can be respectively rotated at the same time to control the position of the outlet portion 434. Thereby, the exit portion 434 can be quickly moved to the position corresponding to the desired through hole 441. Therefore, the present embodiment can accelerate the classification process of the electronic component P according to its characteristics. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the receiving unit 50 includes a connecting plate 53, a plurality of storage bins 54, a holding member 55, and a holding moving member 56. The connecting plate 53 is disposed in the receiving unit 5, the receiving space 51, and the second ducts 45 are connected to the connecting plate 53. The storage containers 54 are respectively connected to the corresponding second ducts 45 via the connecting plates 53. The storage container 54 is held by the holding member 55 and is located on the holding member 55. The holding member 56 moves the holding member 55 so that the holding member is at the center thereof, and the receiving space 51 moves in the direction in which it enters or leaves. According to this, the electronic component P classified by the first classification unit 43 and the second classification component 11 S-201141625 is transmitted to the corresponding second conduit 45 according to the detection result of the second measurement 7L 30, and is based on the electronic component. The characteristics of P are stored in the corresponding storage container 54. When the holding member 55 holding the storage container 54 enters the receiving space 51 of the receiving unit 50, the connecting plate 53 not only serves as the supporting second duct 45, but also guides the holding member 55 so that the second conduit 45 communicates with the corresponding storage container. 54. When it is desired to take out the electronic components P having characteristics conforming to the user's needs from the sorting device, and use the electronic components P for subsequent specific operations, the user can stop the sorting process of the sorting device from the receiving space 51 of the receiving unit 50. The holding member 55 is taken out and the storage container 54 accommodating the electronic component P having the desired characteristics is pulled out to transfer the electronic component P of the storage container 54 to a place where a specific operation is performed. When the user selects the electronic component P having the desired characteristics, the indicating unit 60 instructs the user to accommodate the storage container 54 of the electronic component P having the desired characteristics in the storage container 54 disposed on the holding component 55. The location. The indicator unit 60 includes a plurality of lifting elements 61 that are respectively positioned below the storage container 54 to lift the storage container 54. The lifting elements 61 are respectively coupled to the storage container 54, so that the storage containers 54 can be lifted individually. A variety of mechanical structures and/or electronic devices, such as hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, ball elements, linear motors, or other components capable of lifting the storage container 54, can be used as the lifting elements 61. As shown in FIG. 7, the control unit 70 includes an input unit 71 and a controller 72. The input unit 71 can accommodate the input of a signal, and the signal is used for 12 201141625 to indicate the location of the electronic component p having the characteristics that meet the user's needs. The controller 72 controls the actuation of the step-up element 61 based on the signal input from the input unit 71. The input unit 71 can include a keyboard or a mouse connected to a computer. Other types of components can also be used as the input unit 71 as long as it can accommodate input signals for indicating the position of the storage container 54 of the electronic component P having the desired characteristics. With the above configuration, when the user inputs the signal indicating the position of the storage container 54 accommodating the electronic component P having the desired characteristics by using the input unit 71, the controller 72 activates according to the signal transmitted by the input unit 71. The lifting element « 61 is connected to the storage container 54 of the required electronic component P. Thereby, the storage container 54 accommodating the desired electronic component P is moved up or down. Therefore, the position of the storage container 54 accommodating the desired electronic component P is higher or lower than that of the other storage container 54, so that the user can easily and accurately know the position of the desired storage container 54. For example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, when the desired storage container 54 is moved upward by the movement of the lifting member 61, the position of the required storage container 54 is higher than that of the other storage containers 54 for use. The desired storage container 54 is easily and quickly found. In addition, the user can quickly and easily transfer the electronic component P housed in the desired storage container 54 to a place where a specific operation is performed. The control unit 70 is coupled to the holding moving member 56, and the holding moving member 56 moves the holding member 55. Thereby, when the user inputs the signal indicating the position of the storage container 54 accommodating the electronic component P having the desired characteristic by using the input unit 71, the controller 72 performs the movement of the holding movement according to the signal input by the input unit 71. The element 56 enables the holding element 55 to exit from the receiving space 51 of the 13 201141625 receiving unit 50. Thereafter or simultaneously, the controller 72 actuates the elevating member 61 corresponding to the storage container 54 accommodating the desired electronic component P such that the storage container 54 is raised or lowered. Further, as shown in Figs. 6 and 8, in the receiving unit 50, the holding member 55 is automatically separated from the receiving space 51, and the desired storage container 54 is moved upward in accordance with the input signal. Therefore, the user can more easily pull the selected storage container 54 from the holding member 55 and transfer the electronic component P from the storage container 54 to a place where a specific operation is performed. As shown in Figures 9 through 12, the sorting device of the present invention may further include a sensing unit 90 for sensing whether the holding member 55 has been disengaged or entered into the receiving space 51 of the receiving unit 50. The sensing unit 90 can include a protrusion 91, a switching lever 92, and a sensor 93. The protrusion 91 protrudes from at least one surface of the holding member 55, the switching rod 92 is disposed on a guide rail, and the protrusion 91 can travel along the guide rail by the movement of the holding member 55, and the sensor 93 can sense The rotation of the switching lever 92 is measured. The switching lever 92 and the sensor 93 can be disposed on a support frame 59, and the holding member 55 is slidably disposed on the support frame 59. The switching lever 92 is disposed at a suitable position such that when the holding member 55 is completely separated from the receiving space 51, the projection 91 can contact the switching lever 92 and rotate the switching lever 92. In detail, as shown in FIG. 10, when the holding member 55 is completely separated from the receiving space 51, the switching lever 92 is rotated in one direction by the movement of the projection 91, and the sensor 93 can sense the switching lever 92. The rotation determines whether the holding member 55 is completely detached from the receiving space 51. In another aspect, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, a sensing unit 90 can include a first sensor 94 and a second sensor 95. The first sensor 94 is disposed on the holding member 55, the second sensor 95 is disposed on a guide, and the first sensor 94 is movable along the guide rail by the movement of the holding member 55. . The second sensor 95 is disposed in a suitable position such that when the holding member 55 is completely detached from the receiving space 51, the second sensor 95 senses the first sensor 94. One of the first and second sensors 94, 95 can include a light sensor and the other can include a light sensor. The first and second sensors 94, 95 are not limited to optical sensors, but may be other types of sensors, such as acoustic sensors. As shown in FIG. 12, when the holding member 55 is completely detached from the receiving space 51, the first sensor is located at a position corresponding to the second sensor 95, so that it can be judged whether or not the holding member 55 has completely passed from the receiving space 51. Get rid of. Further, the present invention is not limited to the above structure, and other elements such as mechanical, optical, electrical or electronic components can be applied as the sensing unit 90. As described above, in the sorting apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention, the electronic components P are classified according to their characteristics and stored in the corresponding storage containers 54. And by moving the desired storage container 54 up or down to be different from the other storage containers 54, the user can quickly and accurately know the storage container 54 that houses the electronic component P having characteristics that meet the user's needs. The location. Hereinafter, a sorting device for an electronic component according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. In the description of the second embodiment, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same elements as the first embodiment, and the related description will not be repeated. As shown in Fig. 13, the classification of electronic components according to the second embodiment of the present invention 15 201141625 The apparatus further includes a storage amount measuring unit 80 which measures the number of electronic components P accommodated in the storage container 54. The storage amount measuring unit 80 includes a weight sensor 81 which is respectively coupled to the storage container 54 provided on the holding member 55 so that the weight sensor 81 can measure the weight of each of the storage containers 54. Each of the weight sensors 81 has a carrying unit disposed at a lower end of the storage container 54, and converts a stress applied to the storage container 54 by a load into an electrical signal to measure the load according to the electrical signal. The weight sensor 81 has a carrying unit for example only, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and other structures such as a mechanical sensor, an electrical sensor, an electronic sensor, etc. can be applied as the weight sensor 81, and The corresponding storage container 54 and the electronic component P housed in the storage container 54 can be measured. The control unit 70 can subtract the weight of the storage container 54 containing the electronic component P from the weight of the storage container, and divide the total weight of the electronic component P by the weight of the single electronic component P to calculate the capacity of each storage container 54. The number of electronic components P. The storage amount measuring unit 80 has the weight sensor 81. For example only, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Other components capable of measuring the number of electronic components P accommodated in the storage container 54 can also be applied to the storage amount measuring unit 80. . For example, the storage amount measuring unit 80 may include an element connected to the detecting unit 30 to measure the number of electronic components P having specific characteristics, and may further include an element connected to the sorting unit 40 for measurement by The number of electronic components P transmitted by the sorting unit 40 to a particular storage container 54 may further comprise an element connected to the second conduit 16 201141625 45 of the sorting unit 40 to measure the electronic components P passing through the respective second conduits 45. Quantity and so on. As shown in Fig. 14, in the second embodiment, the control unit 70 includes an input unit 71 and a controller 72. The input unit 71 can accommodate the input of a signal, and the signal is used to indicate the location of the electronic component P having the characteristics that meet the user's needs. The controller 72 controls the actuation of an indicating unit 60 based on the signal input to the input unit 71. Therefore, by controlling the indication unit 60 in accordance with the signal input by the user, the control unit 70 can indicate to the user the position of the storage container 54 accommodating the desired electronic component P. In addition, since the capacity of the storage container 54 has a limit, when the electronic component P in the storage container 54 reaches a predetermined value, the corresponding storage container 54 needs to be replaced with a new one. For this reason, the control unit 70 of the present embodiment can compare the number of electronic components P measured by the storage amount measuring unit 80 with a preset even if the user does not input a separate signal through the input unit 71. The value, when the number of measured electronic components P reaches a preset value, the control unit 70 stops the operation of the sorting device, and operates and controls the indicating unit 60 to enable the user to clearly know the filled storage container. 54 location. Control unit 70 can be coupled to a holding moving element 56 that can move the holding element 55. Therefore, when the storage amount measuring unit 80 measures that the number of the electronic components P accommodated in the storage container 54 reaches a preset value, the holding component 55 can receive the space from the receiving unit 50 by the control of the control unit 70. 51 automatically leaves. Then, the user can remove the storage container 54 indicated by the indicating unit 60 from the holding member 55, and place a new storage container 54 on the holding member 201141625 55. Thus, the storage container 54 filled with the electronic component P can be easily and quickly replaced with a new container by a simple replacement step. As described above, the sorting apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention includes a weight sensor 81 that measures the weight of each storage container and the weight of the storage container 54 containing the electronic component P so as to be accommodated in each storage container 54. The number of electronic components P therein can be obtained by the total weight of the electronic components P measured by the weight sensor 81. In addition, in the sorting device of the second embodiment, when the number of electronic components P accommodated in the storage container 54 reaches a predetermined time, the operation of the indicating unit 60 allows the user to quickly and quickly use a new storage. Container to replace the filled storage container. Hereinafter, a sorting apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 15 to 18 . In the description of the third embodiment, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same elements as the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and the related description will not be repeated. As shown in Fig. 15, in the sorting apparatus of the third embodiment of the present invention, the indicating unit 60 includes a display 62 indicating the position of the storage container 54, which may be a screen. The display 62 is used to indicate the position of the storage container 54 on the holding member 55 so that the user can easily know the position of the storage container 54. As shown in FIG. 16, in the third embodiment, the controller 70 includes an input unit 71 for receiving a signal for indicating storage of the electronic component P having characteristics conforming to the user's needs. Container 54 of 18 201141625 location. The controller 72 controls the operation of the display 62 based on the signal input to the input unit 71. In the third embodiment, when a signal for indicating the position of the storage container 54 having the electronic component P having the characteristics required by the user is input to the input unit 71, the controller 72 controls the display 62 using the input signal. The position of the storage container 54 accommodating the desired electronic component P is displayed and visually different from the position of the other storage container 54. Display 62 can be displayed in a variety of orientations such that the location of storage container 54 housing the desired electronic component P is visually distinct from the location of other storage containers 54. For example, the image 541 and 542 of the storage container 54 are displayed on a screen, and the color of the image 542 of the storage container 54 accommodating the desired electronic component P can be changed to a color different from the image 541 of the other storage container 54. Alternatively, only the image 542 of the storage container 54 housing the desired electronic component P will blink. Alternatively, in the case where the storage containers 54 are arranged in a square coordinate, the position of the storage container 54 accommodating the desired electronic component P can be indicated by displaying the coordinates of the storage container 54. In Fig. 17, the images 541 and 542 of the storage container 54 are displayed on the display 62, and their positions correspond to the positions of the respective storage containers 54, and only the image 542 of the storage container 54 accommodating the desired electronic components P will be flicker. As shown in FIG. 18, the display 62 can display the number of electronic components P measured by the storage amount measuring unit 80 in each of the storage containers 54. In addition, in the process of classifying the electronic components P, the display 62 can visually distinguish the storage containers 54 of the electronic components P that have been accommodated to a predetermined value from the other storage containers 54. For example, as shown in FIG. 18, 19 201141625 display 62 displays a table in which storage containers 54 numbered 1 to 128 are displayed, and also displays the number of electronic components P accommodated in the storage containers of the respective numbers, so that the use The number of electronic components P accommodated in each storage container 54 can be easily known. As described above, in the sorting apparatus of the third embodiment of the present invention, when the user wants to take out the storage container 54 accommodating the electronic component P having the desired characteristics from the receiving space 51 for a specific operation, the indication can be correspondingly The signal from the storage container 54 is input to the input unit 71, and then the corresponding storage container 54 is indicated on the display 62 such that the image 542 of the storage container 54 is different from the image of the other storage container 54. Therefore, the user can easily know the position of the corresponding storage container 54 on the holding member 55 by viewing the display 62 with the naked eye. Hereinafter, a sorting apparatus of a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 19. In the description of the fourth embodiment, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same elements as the first embodiment or the second embodiment or the third embodiment, and the related description will not be repeated. As shown in Fig. 19, in the sorting apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the indicating unit 60 may include a plurality of light-emitting elements 63, which are disposed adjacent to the respective storage containers 54 and emit light L to the storage container 54. In addition, the control unit 70 includes an input unit 71 and a controller 72. The input unit 71 can be configured to indicate a signal for indicating the position of the storage container 54 of the electronic component P having characteristics responsive to the user's needs. The controller 72 controls the actuation of the light-emitting element 63 based on the signal input to the input unit 71. In the present embodiment, the illuminating elements 63 are each illuminating the storage container 54 to the pair of 201141625. A variety of components, such as a light bulb, a light emitting diode, a laser light generator, etc., can be applied to each of the light-emitting elements 63 and can be disposed adjacent to the corresponding storage container 54 and emit light L to the storage container 54. Preferably, each of the storage containers 54 may be made of a specific material which changes color after the light L of the light-emitting element 63 is irradiated. In the above configuration, when a signal indicating the location of the storage container 54 having the electronic component P having the characteristics of the user is input to the input unit 71, the controller 72 is operatively placed adjacent to the receiving device according to the input signal. The light-emitting element 63 of the storage container 54 of the electronic component P is required such that the light L emitted from the light-emitting element 63 illuminates the storage container 54 accommodating the desired electronic component P. Thereby, the color of the storage container 54 accommodating the required electronic component P is changed by the illumination of the light L of the light-emitting element 63, so that the storage container 54 is visually different from the other storage containers 54, thereby making the user easy and precise. The location of the corresponding storage container 54 is known. Further, each of the light-emitting elements 63 can be intermittently blinked to make it easier for the user to know the position of the storage container 54 accommodating the desired electronic component P. Of course, the light-emitting element 63 also emits light continuously.
另外，控制單元70可與托持移動元件56連接，托持 移動元件56係可移動托持元件55。藉此，當指示容置具 有符合使用者需求之特性之電子元件P之儲存容器54之 位置之訊號輸入至輸入單元71時，控制器72係依據輸入 至輸入單元71之訊號而作動托持移動元件56，使得托持 元件55從接收空間51離開，並且之後或同時，控制器72 係作動對應發光元件63發出光線至容置所需電子元件P 201141625 之儲存容器54。由於托持元件55已依據使用者之輸入訊 號而自接收單元50之接收空間51離開，並且對應之儲存 容器54已由於對應發光元件63所發出光線之照射而改變 顏色，因此，使用者能夠更輕易將對應儲存容器54從托 持元件55拉出，並將儲存容器54内之電子元件P傳送至 執行特定操作的地方。 如上所述，在本發明第四實施例之分類裝置中，電子 元件P依據特性分類並儲存於儲存容器54内，並且光線 係照射到容置具有符合使用者需求之特性之電子元件P之 儲存容器54七，使得對應儲存容器之位置更容易地顯示 出來。 本發明之所有實施例的技術特徵皆可單獨實施、或合 併實施。 如上所述，本發明之一種電子元件之分類裝置係包含 一指示單元，電子元件係依據特性而被分類並儲存於許多 儲存容器中，而指示單元係指示容置具有所需特性之電子 元件之儲存容器之位置。因此，使用者能夠輕易並精確地 得知所需儲存容器之位置。 此外，分類裝置包含一儲存量測量單元，其係測量各 儲存容器之電子元件之數量。並且，指示單元可依據儲存 量測量單元所測量到之容置於儲存容器之電子元件之數 量而作動。藉此，可更輕易並快速地用一新的儲存容器更 換原來的儲存容器。 另外，儲存量測量單元包含一重量感測器，其係測量 22 201141625 各儲存容器之重量以及含電子元件之儲存容器之重量，使 得容置於各儲存容器之電子元件之數量可藉由重量感測 器所量測到之電子元件之總重量而得到。因此，各儲存容 器所容置之電子元件之數量可更精確地測量到。 以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離 本發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明第一實施例之一種電子元件之分類裝置 的不意圖， 圖2為圖1之分類裝置之側視示意圖； 圖3為一側視示意圖，顯示圖1之分類裝置之一分類 單元； 圖4為圖3之分類單元之示意圖； 圖5為圖3之分類單元之作動示意圖； 圖6為圖1之分類裝置之一接收單元及一指示單元之 側視不意圖， 圖7為圖1之分類裝置之一方塊示意圖； 圖8為圖1之分類裝置之接收單元的示意圖； 圖9為圖1之分類裝置之一感測單元的示意圖，感測 單元可感測一托持元件是否從接收單元離開； 圖10為圖9之感測單元之作動示意圖； S- 23 201141625 圖11為圖1夕八# # 示意圖，感測單元二裝置之一感測單元之另-態樣的 開； ^ °感測一托持元件是否從接收單元離 。為圖η之感測單元之作動示意圖； 回13為依據本發明笛/丨 置之一接收單元的示意=一例之電子元件之分類裝 =14為圖13之分類裝置之方塊示意圖； 示意i ;為本月第二貫施例之電子元件之分類I置的 =為圖15之分類裝置之方塊示意圖； 圖17及圖18為圖i 5之八来 _ ‘ 之影像的示意圖;以及 ，'置之-顯示器所顯示 -接Z-19-為本發明第四實施例之電子元件之分類裳置之 接收早7L的示意圖。 直之 【主要元件符號說明】 10γ供應單元 11 :饋送器 12:傳送器 20 :轉移單元 21 :轉動平台 22 :連接墊 23 :轉移元件 231 :吸嘴 24 201141625 30 :檢測單元 31、32 :檢測器 40 :分類單元 41 :分離器 42 :第一導管 43 :第一分類部 431 :入口部 432 :第一管體 4 3 3 :枢轴 434 :出口部 435 :第二管體 436 :第一驅動元件 436a :驅動馬達 436b :驅動轴 436c :被驅動軸 436d :連結帶 437 :第二驅動元件 437a :驅動馬達 437b :驅動軸 437c :被驅動軸 437d :連結帶 44 :第二分類部 441 :通孔 442 :半圓表面 201141625 45 ： 第二導管 50 ： 接收單元 51 ： 接收空間 53 ： 連接板 54 ： 儲存容器 541 、542 :影像 55 ： 托持元件 56 ： 托持移動元件 59 ： 支持框 60 ： 指示單元 61 ： 升降元件 62 ： 顯示器 63 ： 發光元件 70 ： 控制單元 71 ： 輸入單元 72 ： 控制器 80 ： 儲存量測量單元 81 ： 重量感測器 90 ： 感測單元 91 ： 突部 92 ： 切換桿 93 ： 感測器 94 ： 第一感測器 95 ： 第二感測器 201141625 A、B :軸向 L :光線 P:電子元件Additionally, control unit 70 can be coupled to holding moving element 56, which holds movable holding element 55. Therefore, when the signal indicating the position of the storage container 54 of the electronic component P having the characteristics of the user is input to the input unit 71, the controller 72 performs the movement of the holding according to the signal input to the input unit 71. The component 56 causes the holding component 55 to exit from the receiving space 51, and thereafter or simultaneously, the controller 72 actuates the corresponding light-emitting component 63 to emit light to the storage container 54 housing the desired electronic component P 201141625. Since the holding member 55 has left the receiving space 51 of the receiving unit 50 according to the input signal of the user, and the corresponding storage container 54 has changed color due to the illumination of the corresponding light emitting element 63, the user can The corresponding storage container 54 is easily pulled out from the holding member 55, and the electronic component P in the storage container 54 is transferred to a place where a specific operation is performed. As described above, in the sorting apparatus of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the electronic component P is classified according to characteristics and stored in the storage container 54, and the light is irradiated to the storage of the electronic component P accommodating characteristics satisfying the user's needs. The container 54 is such that the position of the corresponding storage container is more easily displayed. The technical features of all the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented individually or in combination. As described above, an electronic component classification device of the present invention includes an indication unit which is classified according to characteristics and stored in a plurality of storage containers, and the indication unit indicates that the electronic component having the desired characteristics is accommodated. The location of the storage container. Therefore, the user can easily and accurately know the location of the desired storage container. In addition, the sorting device includes a storage amount measuring unit that measures the number of electronic components of each storage container. Moreover, the indicating unit can be actuated according to the number of electronic components that are measured by the storage measuring unit and placed in the storage container. This makes it easier and faster to replace the original storage container with a new one. In addition, the storage quantity measuring unit comprises a weight sensor which measures the weight of each storage container of 22 201141625 and the weight of the storage container containing the electronic component, so that the number of electronic components accommodated in each storage container can be sensed by weight It is obtained by measuring the total weight of the electronic components measured by the detector. Therefore, the number of electronic components housed in each storage container can be measured more accurately. The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sorting device for an electronic component according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the sorting device of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a side view showing FIG. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the classification unit of Figure 3; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the classification unit of Figure 3; Figure 6 is a side view of a receiving unit and an indicating unit of the sorting device of Figure 1. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a receiving unit of the sorting apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a receiving unit of the sorting apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a sensing unit of the sorting apparatus of FIG. Sensing whether a holding component is separated from the receiving unit; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the sensing unit of FIG. 9; S- 23 201141625 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the sensing unit The other state is opened; ^ ° senses whether a holding component is separated from the receiving unit. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the sensing unit of FIG. The classification of the electronic components of the second embodiment of this month is set to the block diagram of the classification device of FIG. 15; FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 are schematic diagrams of the image of the image of FIG. - Displayed by the display - connected to Z-19 - is a schematic diagram of the reception of the classification of the electronic components of the fourth embodiment of the present invention 7L early. [Main Element Symbol Description] 10γ Supply Unit 11: Feeder 12: Transmitter 20: Transfer Unit 21: Rotating Table 22: Connection Pad 23: Transfer Element 231: Nozzle 24 201141625 30: Detection Unit 31, 32: Detector 40: sorting unit 41: separator 42: first duct 43: first sorting section 431: inlet section 432: first pipe body 4 3 3 : pivot shaft 434: outlet portion 435: second pipe body 436: first drive Element 436a: drive motor 436b: drive shaft 436c: driven shaft 436d: coupling belt 437: second drive element 437a: drive motor 437b: drive shaft 437c: driven shaft 437d: coupling belt 44: second classification portion 441: Hole 442: semicircular surface 201141625 45: second duct 50: receiving unit 51: receiving space 53: connecting plate 54: storage container 541, 542: image 55: holding member 56: holding moving member 59: support frame 60: indication Unit 61: Lifting element 62: Display 63: Light-emitting element 70: Control unit 71: Input unit 72: Controller 80: Storage amount measuring unit 81: Weight sensor 90: Sensing Unit 91: Projection 92: Switching lever 93: Sensor 94: First sensor 95: Second sensor 201141625 A, B: Axial L: Light P: Electronic components