TW201134069A - De-glitch switching power supply circuit and controller for controlling the same - Google Patents

De-glitch switching power supply circuit and controller for controlling the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201134069A
TW201134069A TW99109748A TW99109748A TW201134069A TW 201134069 A TW201134069 A TW 201134069A TW 99109748 A TW99109748 A TW 99109748A TW 99109748 A TW99109748 A TW 99109748A TW 201134069 A TW201134069 A TW 201134069A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
signal
unit
output
time
conversion circuit
Prior art date
Application number
TW99109748A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI403079B (en
Inventor
Li-Min Li
Chung-Che Yu
Shian-Sung Shiu
Ji-Ming Chen
Original Assignee
Green Solution Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Green Solution Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Green Solution Tech Co Ltd
Priority to TW99109748A priority Critical patent/TWI403079B/en
Publication of TW201134069A publication Critical patent/TW201134069A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI403079B publication Critical patent/TWI403079B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention uses time judgment to filter high-frequency noises, so as to avoid erroneous judgments of a controller due to the noises, which affecting the stability of output voltage and output current. The conventional arts use a low-pass capacitor with a larger capacitance to filter noises and it results in increasing the cost. Compared with the conventional arts, the present invention just uses time delay judging unit that may need a small capacitance of a capacitor to filter noise, even the noises with large amplitude. The present invention further sets a timer delay parameter to hold short transient response time while filtering noises.

Description

201134069 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 器,尤指具有抗 本發明係關於一種切換式轉換電路及其控制 雜訊能力之切換式轉換電路及其控制器。 【先前技術】 切換式轉換電路是現今電源供應器中的主流,其具有轉換效 率高、電路體積小及空載時耗電小之優點,•然而缺點是電路較複 雜,且漣波比較大、電磁干擾也比較大。目前市面上常見的切換 式轉換電路之控制方法主要有兩種’其—是脈波寬度調變 (PWM,PulseWidthModulated),另一是脈波頻率調變(pFM, Pulse Frequency Modulated)。脈波寬度調變技術由於是定頻操作, 故電磁波干擾比較容易濾除且抗雜訊之能力較強,但缺點是於輕 載時電路轉換效率低,暫態響應慢。相對上,脈波頻率調變技術 具有轉換效率咼,暫態響應快之優點,但造成的電磁波干擾較不 易濾除且抗雜訊之能力較弱。 請參見第一圖,為習知應用脈波頻率調變技術之直流轉直流 降壓轉換電路之電路示意圖。直流轉直流降壓轉換電路包含一開 關SW、一同步二極體D、一電感L、一輸出電容C、由電阻R1、 R2組成的一電壓偵測電路以及一控制器10。電壓偵測電路偵測直 流轉直流降壓轉換電路之一輸出電壓V0UT並據此產生一電壓迴 授訊號VFB。控制器10包含一比較器12、一固定脈寬控制器22 以及一驅動器32。比較器12接收電壓迴授訊號VFB及一參考訊 201134069 號Vref,並於_到電麗迴授訊號WB之準位低於參考訊號㈣ 之,位時觸發固定脈寬控制器產生一固定脈寬之脈波訊號至驅 動器32。驅動器32根據@定脈寬控制器22之脈波訊號而產生控 制訊號Sc以切換開關Sw,進而控制由一輸入電壓谓傳送至輸 出端之電力大小’使輸出電壓ν〇υτ穩定在一電壓附近。 接著凊參見第二圖’為第一圖所示之直流轉直流降麼轉換電 路之之訊麟賴。當電驗授猶WB τ較參考訊號财 _ 之準位時’控制器1〇產生固定脈寬之控制訊號&,使開關導 通以傳遞電力至輸出端,使輸出電壓ν〇υτ回升。由於電路雜訊 之干擾’電壓迴授訊號VFB有漣波,而使控制器1〇有誤判而影 響輸出電壓VOUT之穩定度。如圖所示,虛線圓圈Q所圈出之部 刀因雜afl之干擾’使控制器10誤動作而提早輸出控制訊號Sc,使 虛線圓圈S所圈出之輸出電壓νουτ之最高值明顯高於其他週期。 為濾除雜訊之干擾,立錡科技於美國專利號7023253中揭露 φ 一種改善切換系統雜訊敏感度的裝置及方法。請參考第三圖,為 上述專利中所揭露的切換系統之電路示意圖,其中控制器1〇,包含 兩放大器14、15、一低通濾波器16、一加法器π、一比較器24 及一固定工作時間電路31。放大器14將電壓迴授訊號VFB放大 Κ倍後輸出一放大訊號FBF ’放大器15將電壓迴授訊號VFB放 大Ν倍後輸出後並經低通濾波器16濾波成一放大濾波訊號!^8。 加法器18將放大訊號FBF及放大濾波訊號FBS疊加後成一輪出 訊號FBX。比較器24比較輸出訊號FBX及參考訊號Vref,於輸 201134069 出訊號FBX低於參考訊號Vref時觸發固定工作時間電路31產生 控制號SI、S2以控制一第一開關swi及一第二開關SW2之切 換。清參考第四圖,為第三圖所示之切換系統之之訊號時序圖。 由於放大峨FBF之雜被提高,使位於波n造成之雜訊之 準位相對遠離波谷而達到濾除雜訊之作用。 然而,由於上述專利為濾除雜訊而使用之低通濾波器16需使 用大電容來達到舰之功能,因此晶片⑽E)需增加面積以設置 此據波電容’或者以外接紐電容方式設置時需額外增加晶片 (Qnp)之腳位數而增加成本,而且對於較高震幅之雜訊仍可能 造成電路誤動作,使輸出電壓的穩定上仍會受影響。 【發明内容】 紐先前技射的齡雜蚁干擾朗低通紐騎造成電 路成本增加及無法完全㈣高震祕訊之問題,本發明利用時間 判斷之方式’不僅可避免電路成本大幅之增加,且亦可濾除高震 幅雜訊’同時可經適當之設置齡參數而聽影料路之暫態響 應。 為達上述目的’本發明提供了—種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之 控制器’包含-濾、雜訊單元、—導通時間單元以及—驅動單元。 遽雜訊單元根據-時縣度物換式讎之—輸出電壓 低於-預定輸出㈣之狀崎行靖,並根據觸結果決定是否 輸出一驗峨。導猶叫元_脈波城輸出_固鎌寬訊 號。驅動單元根_定錢崎_場式轉換,使輸出電 201134069 壓穩定於預定輸出電壓。 本發月同時也提供了 -敝雜购換式賴電路,包含一轉 換電路、及控制器。轉換電路根據至少一控制訊號將一直流輸 入電源之電力傳送到—輪出端,以提供—直流輸出電壓用以驅動 一負載。控織轉—預定_長度及浦式轉換電路之該直流 輸低於取輪出紐之狀況進行麟,並祕判斷結果 、定疋否輸出至夕控制訊號,其中至少一控制訊號之脈寬為一 固定寬度。 本發明也提供了另—觀雜购換讀換之控制器,包 含-渡雜訊單元、-導辦間單核及—鶴單元。赫訊單元 根據預定時間長度及切換式轉換電路提供至一負載之一負載電 流低於-預錄㈣紅㈣断躺,錄制斷結果決定是 否輸出-脈波訊號。導通時間單元根據脈波訊號輸出—固定脈寬 訊號。驅料元根據蚊脈寬赠u_域式雛,使該負 載電壓穩定於預定輸出電流。 本發明同時也提供了另—種抗雜訊城式轉換電路 *包^— 轉換電路以及-控㈣^轉換電路根據至少__控制訊號將一直流 輸入電源之電力傳送到-輸出端,以提供__直流輸出電壓用以驅 動一負載。控制據-預定時間長度及切換式轉換電路提供至 一負載之-貞載電流低於-默輸㈣流之狀態進棚斷,並根 據判斷結果蚊是錄出-脈波訊號,其巾至少-控舰號之脈 寬為一固定寬度。 201134069 以上的概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質,是為了進一 步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的 點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。 【實施方式】 明參考第五® ’為根據本發明之—第—較佳實_之切換式 轉換電路控制器之電路示意圖。切換式轉換電路控制器包含—據 ,訊單元m、-導通時間單元135以及一驅動單元⑽。據雜訊 單元110 &含一比較單位112及一延遲單位丨2〇。比較單位112 接收代表切換式轉換電路之負載狀態(例如:負載之跨壓、負载 之電流等)之-迴授訊號FB以及一參考訊號㈣,於迴授訊號 FB低於參考峨Vrel時產生一比較訊號至延遲單位⑽。延遲單 < 120接收比較訊號並判斷比較訊號是否持續__預定時間長度或 者於每曰一週射判斷比較訊號之累積時間是否超過預定時間長 度’若是則輸出-脈波訊號P觀。導通時間單元135於接受到脈波 fl號^腳後產生-固疋脈寬訊號τ〇η。驅動單元^5〇根據固定脈 寬訊號Ton以產生至少一控制訊號Gate以控制切換式轉換電路之 運作。 因此’當雜訊造成迴授訊號FB之準位瞬間但短暫低於參考訊 號Vrel之準位時,雖比較單位短暫輸出比較訊號至延遲單位 12〇,然其輸出時間短於預定時間長度,而不致於使延遲單位120 輸出脈波訊號PWM。如此,可確保雜訊不影響切換式轉換電路之操 作穩定度。而當切換式轉換電路之輸出電壓低於預定輸出電壓 201134069 時,將導致迴授訊號FB持續低於參考訊號Vrel,此時延遲單位 120將輸出脈波訊號酬,使導通時間單元135產生一固定脈寬訊 號Ton。驅動單元150也將根據固定脈寬訊號τ〇ηα產生至少一控 制訊號Gate使切換式轉換電路傳送電力至輸出端,使迴授訊⑽ 之準位回升。而且’透過適當設定預定時間長度,不僅可滤除雜 訊之影響’也可同時财切換讀換電雜佳的㈣響應能力。 請參考第六圖,為根據本發明之-第二較佳實關之直流轉 直流降壓轉換電路之電路示意圖。直流轉錢降壓轉換電路包含 一濾雜訊單元210、一上緣觸發單元23〇、一導通時間單元235、 一最短截止時間單元245、一驅動單元250、一第一開關Ml、一第 二開關M2、一電感L、一輸出電容c以及由電阻R1、R2構成之電 壓偵測電路,用以驅動一負載260 〇電壓偵測電路偵測直流轉直流 降壓轉換電路所產生之一輸出電壓ν〇υτ,以產生代表輸出電壓 V0UT大小之一迴授訊號fb。 滤雜δίΐ單元210包含一比較單位212、一反向器214、一電流 源221、一第一切換開關222、一第二切換開關224、一電容226 以及一比較器228。第一切換開關222及第二切換開關224分別控 制電容226之充電過程及放電過程,第一切換開關222及第二切 換開關224之導通時序之較佳設定為彼此錯開。比較單位212接 收迴授訊號FB以及一參考訊號vrel,於迴授訊號FB低於參考訊 號Vrel時產生高準位之一比較訊號213,使第一切換開關222導 通。第一切換開關222耦接電流源221及電容226,於導通時以電 201134069 流源221之電流對電容226充電。此時,反向器214反相比較訊 號213 ’以輸出一低準位訊號使第二切換開關224截止’因此電容 226之一電容跨壓225逐漸上升。當迴授訊號FB高於參考訊號Vrel 時,比較單位212產生低準位之比較訊號213使第一切換開關222 截止’以停止對電容226充電。此時,反向器214反相比較訊號 213 ’以輪出一高準位訊號使第二切換開關224導通使電容226放 電’因此電容跨壓225下降至零。比較器228比較電容跨壓225 及一參考電壓Vb ’於電容跨壓225高於參考電壓Vb時輸出一脈 波訊號PWM。 上緣觸發單元230耦接濾雜訊單元210,於偵測到脈波訊號 PWM之上緣時,產生一上緣偵測訊號以觸發導通時間單元235產生 一固定脈寬訊號T〇n。驅動單元250根據固定脈寬訊號τ〇η以產生 -第-控制訊號UG控制第-開關Ml之切換,並根據代表流經第 二開關M2電流大小之—電流侧訊號cs及第—控制訊號ug產生 第一控制訊號LG控制第二開關M2之切換,使第一開關M1截止 時,電感L之概f^IL可經第二_[續流。固定脈寬訊號 Ton同時也傳送至最域止時間單元2奶,最短截止時間單元挪 於侧到m定脈寬訊號TGn之下緣時,產生具錢定脈寬之一最 短截止時間訊號滅至上緣觸發單元23〇。上緣觸發單元於 接收到最域止_峨爾之_,停止_脈波訊號201134069 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a switching conversion circuit and a controller thereof, relating to a switching conversion circuit and a noise control capability thereof. [Prior Art] The switching converter circuit is the mainstream in today's power supply, and has the advantages of high conversion efficiency, small circuit size, and low power consumption at no load. However, the disadvantage is that the circuit is complicated and the ripple is relatively large. Electromagnetic interference is also relatively large. At present, there are two main control methods for switching converter circuits commonly available on the market, namely, PulseWidth Modulated (PWM) and Pulse Frequency Modulated (pFM). Since the pulse width modulation technology is a fixed frequency operation, electromagnetic wave interference is relatively easy to filter out and has strong anti-noise capability, but the disadvantage is that the circuit conversion efficiency is low and the transient response is slow at light loads. In contrast, the pulse frequency modulation technology has the advantages of conversion efficiency and fast transient response, but the electromagnetic interference caused by it is less easy to filter out and the ability to resist noise is weak. Please refer to the first figure, which is a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit using a pulse frequency modulation technique. The DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit includes a switch SW, a synchronous diode D, an inductor L, an output capacitor C, a voltage detecting circuit composed of resistors R1 and R2, and a controller 10. The voltage detecting circuit detects an output voltage V0UT of the DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit and generates a voltage feedback signal VFB accordingly. The controller 10 includes a comparator 12, a fixed pulse width controller 22, and a driver 32. The comparator 12 receives the voltage feedback signal VFB and a reference signal No. 201134069 Vref, and triggers the fixed pulse width controller to generate a fixed pulse width when the level of the _ to the electric feedback signal WB is lower than the reference signal (4). The pulse signal is sent to the driver 32. The driver 32 generates a control signal Sc according to the pulse signal of the @定 pulse width controller 22 to switch the switch Sw, thereby controlling the magnitude of the power transmitted from an input voltage to the output terminal to stabilize the output voltage ν〇υτ near a voltage. . Next, see the second figure' as the DC-to-DC-conversion circuit shown in the first figure. When the tester grants WB τ to the reference signal _ level, the controller 1 generates a fixed pulse width control signal & the switch is turned on to transfer power to the output, so that the output voltage ν 〇υ τ rises. Due to the interference of the circuit noise, the voltage feedback signal VFB is chopped, and the controller 1 has a misjudgment and affects the stability of the output voltage VOUT. As shown in the figure, the knives circled by the dotted circle Q are caused by the disturbance of the afl', causing the controller 10 to malfunction and output the control signal Sc early, so that the highest value of the output voltage νουτ circled by the dotted circle S is significantly higher than other cycle. In order to filter out the interference of the noise, the device and method for improving the noise sensitivity of the switching system are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 7,023,253. Please refer to the third figure, which is a circuit diagram of the switching system disclosed in the above patent, wherein the controller 1A includes two amplifiers 14, 15, a low pass filter 16, an adder π, a comparator 24 and a The working time circuit 31 is fixed. The amplifier 14 amplifies the voltage feedback signal VFB by a factor of two and outputs an amplification signal FBF. The amplifier 15 amplifies the voltage feedback signal VFB by a factor of two and outputs it, and then filters it through the low-pass filter 16 into an amplification filter signal! The adder 18 superimposes the amplified signal FBF and the amplified filtered signal FBS into a round of signal FBX. Comparing the output signal FBX and the reference signal Vref, the comparator 24 triggers the fixed working time circuit 31 to generate the control numbers SI, S2 to control a first switch swi and a second switch SW2 when the output signal FBX is lower than the reference signal Vref. Switch. Refer to the fourth figure for the signal timing diagram of the switching system shown in the third figure. Since the noise of the amplification 峨FBF is improved, the level of the noise caused by the wave n is relatively far from the valley to filter out the noise. However, since the low-pass filter 16 used in the above patent for filtering noise needs to use a large capacitor to achieve the function of the ship, the chip (10) E) needs to increase the area to set the wave capacitance 'or external capacitance setting. It is necessary to increase the number of bits of the chip (Qnp) to increase the cost, and the noise of the higher amplitude may still cause the circuit to malfunction, so that the stability of the output voltage is still affected. [Summary of the Invention] The problem of the circuit cost increase and the inability to completely (four) high-shock secrets caused by the inferior ants of the New Zealand technology, the use of the time judgment method can not only avoid the substantial increase of the circuit cost. It is also possible to filter out high amplitude noises and to listen to the transient response of the film path with appropriate age parameters. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a controller for an anti-noise switching type conversion circuit comprising - a filter, a noise unit, an on-time unit, and a - drive unit. The 遽 单元 单元 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 遽 遽 遽 遽 遽 遽 遽 遽 遽 遽 遽 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — The guide is called the yuan _ pulse wave city output _ solid 镰 wide signal. The drive unit root_Dingsaki _ field conversion, so that the output power 201134069 is stabilized at a predetermined output voltage. This month also provides a circuit that includes a conversion circuit and a controller. The conversion circuit transmits the power that has been continuously input to the power source to the wheel-out terminal according to at least one control signal to provide a DC output voltage for driving a load. Controlling the woven-to-scheduled-length and the dc-transformation circuit of the dc-transfer circuit is lower than the state of taking the round-out, and the result of the determination is determined, and the output is determined to be a control signal, wherein the pulse width of at least one control signal is A fixed width. The invention also provides another controller for the purchase and replacement of the miscellaneous purchase, including a-passing noise unit, a guide unit single core and a crane unit. The Herxun unit is provided with a load current lower than - pre-recorded (four) red (four) break according to the predetermined length of time and the switching converter circuit, and the recording result determines whether the output-pulse signal is output. The on-time unit outputs a pulse-based signal based on the pulse signal. The drive element is given a u_domain type according to the mosquito vein width, so that the load voltage is stabilized at a predetermined output current. The invention also provides another anti-noise city type conversion circuit * package conversion circuit and - control (four) conversion circuit, according to at least __ control signal, the power of the input power source is transmitted to the output terminal to provide The __DC output voltage is used to drive a load. The control data - the predetermined length of time and the switching converter circuit is supplied to a load - the load current is lower than - the state of the silent (four) flow into the shed, and according to the judgment result, the mosquito is recorded - the pulse signal, the towel at least - The pulse width of the control ship is a fixed width. The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in order to further illustrate the scope of the invention. Other objects related to the present invention will be explained in the following description and drawings. [Embodiment] A fifth schematic diagram of a switching converter circuit controller according to the present invention is described. The switching converter circuit controller includes a data unit m, an on-time unit 135, and a driving unit (10). The noise unit 110 & includes a comparison unit 112 and a delay unit 丨2〇. The comparison unit 112 receives the feedback signal FB representing the load state of the switching converter circuit (for example, the voltage across the load, the current of the load, etc.) and a reference signal (4), which is generated when the feedback signal FB is lower than the reference 峨Vrel. Compare the signal to the delay unit (10). The delay list < 120 receives the comparison signal and determines whether the comparison signal continues for a predetermined length of time or whether the cumulative time of the comparison comparison signal exceeds a predetermined time length every week. If yes, the output-pulse signal P is viewed. The on-time unit 135 generates a -solid pulse width signal τ〇η after receiving the pulse wave fl. The driving unit 〇5 产生 generates at least one control signal Gate according to the fixed pulse width signal Ton to control the operation of the switching conversion circuit. Therefore, when the noise causes the timing of the feedback signal FB to be instantaneous but is lower than the reference signal Vrel, the comparison unit briefly outputs the comparison signal to the delay unit of 12 〇, but the output time is shorter than the predetermined time length. The delay unit 120 is not outputted with the pulse signal PWM. In this way, it is ensured that the noise does not affect the operational stability of the switched converter circuit. When the output voltage of the switching converter circuit is lower than the predetermined output voltage 201134069, the feedback signal FB will continue to be lower than the reference signal Vrel, and the delay unit 120 will output the pulse signal, so that the on-time unit 135 generates a fixed signal. Pulse width signal Ton. The driving unit 150 also generates at least one control signal Gate according to the fixed pulse width signal τ〇ηα to cause the switching conversion circuit to transmit power to the output terminal, so that the level of the feedback (10) is raised. Moreover, by appropriately setting the predetermined length of time, not only the influence of the noise can be filtered out, but also the (four) responsiveness of the power exchange can be switched. Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The DC transfer money buck conversion circuit includes a filter noise unit 210, an upper edge trigger unit 23A, an on time unit 235, a shortest off time unit 245, a driving unit 250, a first switch M1, and a second The switch M2, an inductor L, an output capacitor c and a voltage detecting circuit formed by the resistors R1 and R2 are used to drive a load 260 〇 voltage detecting circuit to detect an output voltage generated by the DC-DC buck converting circuit 〇υττ to generate a feedback signal fb representing one of the magnitudes of the output voltage VOUT. The filter δ ΐ unit 210 includes a comparison unit 212, an inverter 214, a current source 221, a first switch 222, a second switch 224, a capacitor 226, and a comparator 228. The first switching switch 222 and the second switching switch 224 respectively control the charging process and the discharging process of the capacitor 226, and the conduction timings of the first switching switch 222 and the second switching switch 224 are preferably set to be shifted from each other. The comparison unit 212 receives the recovery signal FB and a reference signal vrel, and generates a high level comparison signal 213 when the feedback signal FB is lower than the reference signal Vrel, so that the first switch 222 is turned on. The first switch 222 is coupled to the current source 221 and the capacitor 226, and charges the capacitor 226 with the current of the current source 221 when the battery is turned on. At this time, the inverter 214 inverts the comparison signal 213' to output a low level signal to turn off the second switching switch 224. Therefore, one of the capacitors 226 gradually rises across the voltage 225. When the feedback signal FB is higher than the reference signal Vrel, the comparison unit 212 generates a low level comparison signal 213 to turn off the first switch 222 to stop charging the capacitor 226. At this time, the inverter 214 inverts the comparison signal 213' to turn a high level signal to turn on the second switching switch 224 to discharge the capacitor 226' so that the capacitance drops to zero across the voltage 225. Comparator 228 compares capacitor crossover voltage 225 and a reference voltage Vb' to output a pulse signal PWM when capacitor crossover voltage 225 is higher than reference voltage Vb. The upper edge trigger unit 230 is coupled to the filter noise unit 210. When the upper edge of the pulse signal PWM is detected, an upper edge detection signal is generated to trigger the on time unit 235 to generate a fixed pulse width signal T〇n. The driving unit 250 controls the switching of the first switch M1 according to the fixed pulse width signal τ〇η to generate the -first control signal UG, and according to the current flowing through the second switch M2, the current side signal cs and the first control signal ug The first control signal LG is generated to control the switching of the second switch M2, so that when the first switch M1 is turned off, the average value of the inductance L can be passed through the second _[freewheeling. The fixed pulse width signal Ton is also transmitted to the most local time unit 2 milk, and the shortest cut-off time unit is moved to the lower edge of the m-definite pulse width signal TGn, and one of the shortest cut-off time signals with the money width is generated. The edge trigger unit 23〇. The upper edge trigger unit receives the most _ _ _ _, stop _ pulse signal

PWM 之上緣’以確保儲存在電感L之能量能有釋能之時間。 接下來請參考第七圖,為第六圆啦之直流轉錢降壓轉換 201134069 電路之之訊號時序圖。請同時參考第六圖,當迴授訊號FB之準位 低於參考訊號Vrel之準位時,比較訊號213轉為高準位而反相訊 號215轉為低準位,使第-切換開關222導通而第二切換開關2以 戴止。此時,電流源221開始對電容226充電,使電鱗壓挪 由零開始逐漸上升。當電容跨壓225上升高於參考電壓巩時,比 較器228輸出高準位之脈波訊號PWM,使上緣觸發單元23〇觸發 導通時間單元235產生固定時間長度之固定脈寬訊號τ〇η。此時, 驅動單元250根據固定脈寬訊號τ〇η產生第一控制訊號ug以導通 第-開關m,使輸人電壓娜開始傳送電力至直流轉直流降壓轉 換電路’此時電感電流IL開始上升。當固定脈寬訊號τ〇η經固定 時間長度後轉為低準位時’最短截止時間單元245產生具有固定 养寬(時間長度為dt)之最短截止時間訊號T〇ff。此時,驅動單 元250輸出低準位之第一控制訊號UG使第一開關組截止並輸 出高準位之第二控制訊號LG使第二_ M2導通,電感電流IL透 過第二開顧續流。當續流之電感電流IL逐漸下降至零時,驅動 車疋250輸出鮮位之第二控制訊號叫此時第-控制訊號UG 仍維持低準位),使第二開關M2截止。 如第七圖所不’於第一週期T1及第四週期Μ時,雜訊並未 衫響比較單位212之判斷,但於第二週射2、及第三週期Τ3及第 五週期Τ5時,由於此時迴授訊號FB之準位與參考訊號㈣之準 :近叙使比較單位212有誤判之情況。然而,由於雜訊影響之 時間短暫’電容跨㈣25並未上升至高於參考電壓%,因 201134069 成影響。其中,電谷跨壓225充電至等於參考電壓vb之時間參數 為TRsCf^Vb/n ’其中Cf為電容226之電容值,η為電流源221 之電流值。適當之設定時間參數丁尺,可調整電路之濾雜訊強弱及 暫態響應能力。 請參考第八圖,為根據本發明之一第三較佳實施例之直流轉 直流升壓轉換電路之電路示意圖。直流轉直流降壓轉換電路包含 一濾雜訊單元310、一上緣觸發單元330、一導通時間單元335、 一最短截止時間單元340、一驅動單元350、一電晶體開關M3、一 電感L、一輸出電容C以及一電流偵測電路R,用以驅動一負載 360。電流偵測電路偵測流經負載360的一負載電流Il〇ad,以產 生代表負載電流Iload大小之一迴授訊號FB。 濾雜訊單元310包含一比較單位312、一反向器314、一第一 電流源321、一第一切換開關322、一第二電流源323、一第二切 換開關324、一電容326以及一比較器328。第一切換開關322及 第二切換開關324分別控制電容326之充電過程及放電過程。請 同時參考第九圖’為第八圖所示之直流轉直流升壓轉換電路之之 訊號時序圖。比較單位312接收迴授訊號FB以及一參考訊號 Vrel,於迴授訊號FB低於參考訊號Vrel時產生高準位之一比較 訊號313,使第一切換開關322導通。第一切換開關322耦接第一 電流源321及電容326,於導通時以第一電流源321之電流對電容 326充電。此時,反向器314反相比較訊號313,以輸出一低準位 之反向訊號315使第二切換開關324截止,因此電容326之一電 12 201134069The upper edge of the PWM is used to ensure that the energy stored in the inductor L can be released. Next, please refer to the seventh figure, which is the signal timing diagram of the circuit conversion of the circuit of the sixth round. Please also refer to the sixth figure. When the level of the feedback signal FB is lower than the reference signal Vrel, the comparison signal 213 is turned to the high level and the inverted signal 215 is turned to the low level, so that the first-switch 222 is turned The second switch 2 is turned on to be turned on. At this point, current source 221 begins to charge capacitor 226, causing the scale to gradually rise from zero. When the capacitor cross voltage 225 rises above the reference voltage, the comparator 228 outputs the pulse signal PWM of the high level, so that the upper edge trigger unit 23 triggers the on-time unit 235 to generate a fixed pulse width signal τ〇η for a fixed length of time. . At this time, the driving unit 250 generates the first control signal ug according to the fixed pulse width signal τ〇η to turn on the first switch m, so that the input voltage begins to transmit power to the DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit. rise. When the fixed pulse width signal τ〇η is turned to the low level after a fixed length of time, the shortest cutoff time unit 245 generates the shortest cutoff time signal T〇ff having a fixed width (time length dt). At this time, the driving unit 250 outputs the low level first control signal UG to turn off the first switch group and output the high level second control signal LG to turn on the second _ M2, and the inductor current IL passes through the second open source. . When the freewheeling inductor current IL gradually drops to zero, the second control signal that drives the rim 250 to output a fresh position is called that the first control signal UG remains at a low level, and the second switch M2 is turned off. As shown in the seventh figure, the noise is not judged by the comparison unit 212 in the first cycle T1 and the fourth cycle, but in the second week, the second cycle, the third cycle, the third cycle, and the fifth cycle, the fifth cycle. Because of the timing of the feedback signal FB and the reference signal (4) at this time: the near-synchronization unit 212 has a misjudgment. However, due to the short-term influence of noise, the capacitance span (four) 25 did not rise above the reference voltage %, which was affected by 201134069. The time parameter of charging the electric valley across the voltage 225 to be equal to the reference voltage vb is TRsCf^Vb/n ' where Cf is the capacitance value of the capacitor 226, and η is the current value of the current source 221. Appropriate time parameters can be set to adjust the noise and transient response of the circuit. Please refer to the eighth figure, which is a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC boost converter circuit according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit includes a filter noise unit 310, an upper edge trigger unit 330, an on-time unit 335, a shortest off-time unit 340, a driving unit 350, a transistor switch M3, an inductor L, An output capacitor C and a current detecting circuit R are used to drive a load 360. The current detecting circuit detects a load current I1〇ad flowing through the load 360 to generate a feedback signal FB representing one of the magnitudes of the load current Iload. The filter unit 310 includes a comparison unit 312, an inverter 314, a first current source 321, a first switch 322, a second current source 323, a second switch 324, a capacitor 326, and a Comparator 328. The first changeover switch 322 and the second changeover switch 324 respectively control the charging process and the discharging process of the capacitor 326. Please also refer to the signal timing diagram of the DC-to-DC boost converter circuit shown in Figure VIII. The comparison unit 312 receives the feedback signal FB and a reference signal Vrel, and generates a high-level comparison signal 313 when the feedback signal FB is lower than the reference signal Vrel, so that the first switch 322 is turned on. The first switch 322 is coupled to the first current source 321 and the capacitor 326, and charges the capacitor 326 with the current of the first current source 321 when turned on. At this time, the inverter 314 inverts the comparison signal 313 to output a low-level reverse signal 315 to turn off the second switching switch 324, so that one of the capacitors 326 is electrically 12 201134069

容跨壓325逐漸上升。當迴授訊號FB高於參考訊號Vrel時,比 較單位312產生低準位之比較訊號313使第一切換開關322截止, 以停止對電容326充電。此時,反向器314反相比較訊號313,以 輸出一高準位訊號使第二切換開關324導通。第二切換開關324 耦接第二電流源323及電容326,於導通時以第二電流源323之電 流對電容326放電,因此電容跨壓325開始下降。為確保於每一 週期結束時,電容跨壓325均回到零,較佳的設定為第二電流源 323之電流大於第一電流源321之電流。比較器328比較電容跨壓 325及一參考電壓vb,於電容跨壓325高於參考電壓vb時輸出 一脈波訊號PWM。 上緣觸發單元330於偵測到脈波訊號p蘭之上緣時,產生一 上緣偵測訊號以觸發導通時間單元335產生一固定脈寬訊號The cross-over pressure 325 gradually rises. When the feedback signal FB is higher than the reference signal Vrel, the comparison signal 313 which generates a low level in the comparison unit 312 turns off the first switching switch 322 to stop charging the capacitor 326. At this time, the inverter 314 inverts the comparison signal 313 to output a high level signal to turn on the second switching switch 324. The second switch 324 is coupled to the second current source 323 and the capacitor 326. When turned on, the capacitor 326 is discharged by the current of the second current source 323. Therefore, the capacitor across the voltage 325 begins to decrease. To ensure that the capacitor across voltage 325 returns to zero at the end of each cycle, it is preferred that the current of the second current source 323 is greater than the current of the first current source 321 . The comparator 328 compares the capacitor voltage across the voltage 325 and a reference voltage vb, and outputs a pulse signal PWM when the capacitor voltage 325 is higher than the reference voltage vb. The upper edge triggering unit 330 generates an upper edge detection signal to trigger the on-time unit 335 to generate a fixed pulse width signal when detecting the upper edge of the pulse signal p.

Ton。驅動單元35G根據固定脈寬訊號Τοη以產生一控制訊號_ 導通電晶體關M3。固嫌寬訊號Tc)n同時也傳送至最短截止時 間單元340 ’最短截止時間單元34〇於細到固定脈寬訊號τ〇η 之下緣時’產生具有固定脈寬之—最短截止時間訊號了。迁至上緣 觸發單元330。上緣觸發單元33〇於接收到最短截止時間訊號蕭 之期間,停止_脈波訊號PWM之上緣,以確保儲存在電感l 之能量能有釋能之時間。 請注意圖中虛線圓圈A及B ’其分別代表輸出電壓於上升及 下降過程受雜訊干擾之情況。由於此時的電容跨壓325在相對高 準位及相對低準位,因此高頻雜訊賴時間干擾不足以影響比較 13 201134069 器328之輸出結果β 請參考第十圖,為根據本發明之一第四較佳實施例之直流轉 直流升轉換電路之控彻之電路示意圖。直賴直流降磨轉換 電路包含-齡訊單元…上緣觸發單元、—導通時間單 το 435、一最短截止時間單元44〇及一驅動單元45〇。濾雜訊單元 410包含-比較單位412、一反向$ 414、一及閘416、一電流源 42卜一第一切換開關422、一第二切換開關424、一電容似以 及一比較器428。第-切換開關422及第二切換開關424分別控制 電谷426之充電過程及放電過程。相較於第六圖所示的直流轉直 流升壓轉換電路之控制器,本實施例的差異在於:電容你的放 電係根據導通時間單元435所產生的固定脈寬訊號-來控制。 為確保第-切換開關似及第二切換開關424之導通時序之較佳 為彼此錯開’及閘416接收固定脈寬訊號τ〇η及經反向器414反 向的比較訊號413,以輸出訊號控制第二切換開關似的導通。因 此’當電容426累積足夠的電荷,使電壓高於參考電壓外時導 通時間單元435將產生固定脈寬訊號τ〇η。此時,電容426累積的 電荷才可能被釋放。換句話說,濾雜訊單元41G係於每一週期判 斷直流輸ibf壓低於縱輸㈣壓之g積時間是狄過預定時間 長度,若是則輸出脈波訊號讓。其中,在本實施例中每一週期的 起(終)點為最短截止時間喊憾的產生時點。 同理,第八騎示之直流轉紐«轉換電路巾亦可透過增 加-及閘接收反向器314所輸出之反向訊號315及固定脈寬訊號 201134069 否超過預定時間Ton. The driving unit 35G generates a control signal _ conduction crystal off M3 according to the fixed pulse width signal Τοη. The suspected wide signal Tc)n is also transmitted to the shortest cutoff time unit 340. The shortest cutoff time unit 34 produces a shortest cutoff time signal with a fixed pulse width when the lower edge of the fixed pulse width signal τ〇η is thin. . Move to the upper edge trigger unit 330. The upper edge triggering unit 33 stops the upper edge of the pulse signal PWM during the period of receiving the shortest cutoff time signal to ensure that the energy stored in the inductor 1 can be released. Please note that the dotted circles A and B' in the figure represent the interference of the output voltage during the rising and falling processes. Since the capacitor crossover voltage 325 at this time is at a relatively high level and a relatively low level, the high frequency noise time lag is insufficient to affect the output of the 134 device 328. Please refer to the tenth figure, which is according to the present invention. A schematic diagram of a controlled circuit of a DC-to-DC converter circuit of a fourth preferred embodiment. The DC-to-DC-return conversion circuit includes an age-sensing unit, an upper-edge trigger unit, an on-time unit το 435, a shortest off-time unit 44A, and a drive unit 45A. The filter noise unit 410 includes a comparison unit 412, a reverse $414, a gate 416, a current source 42, a first switch 422, a second switch 424, a capacitor, and a comparator 428. The first-switch 422 and the second switch 424 respectively control the charging process and the discharging process of the valley 426. Compared with the controller of the DC-to-DC converter circuit shown in the sixth figure, the difference in this embodiment is that the capacitance of your discharge is controlled according to the fixed pulse width signal generated by the on-time unit 435. In order to ensure that the on-switch and the on-switching timing of the second switch 424 are preferably shifted from each other', the gate 416 receives the fixed pulse width signal τ〇η and the comparison signal 413 inverted by the inverter 414 to output a signal. Controlling the conduction of the second switching switch. Thus, when capacitor 426 accumulates a sufficient charge such that the voltage is above the reference voltage, conduction time unit 435 will produce a fixed pulse width signal τ 〇 η. At this time, the electric charge accumulated by the capacitor 426 may be released. In other words, the filter noise unit 41G determines that the DC output time of the DC input ibf voltage is lower than the vertical input (four) voltage by a predetermined time length, and if so, the pulse signal is output. Here, in the present embodiment, the start (end) point of each cycle is the time point at which the shortest deadline time is regretted. In the same way, the DC switch of the eighth riding indicator «the conversion circuit towel can also pass the increase-and-gate receiving reverse 314 output of the reverse signal 315 and the fixed pulse width signal 201134069 No more than the predetermined time

Tori以控制第二切換開關324,達到以累積時間是 長度來判斷是否輸出脈波訊號p而。 據上賴明,本發明個時間_之方式,可濾除高頻之 雜訊’避免雜訊造成控期而影響輸“壓或輸出電流之穩 定。而且她於以低财波H需使料電容來達職波之方法, 不僅不需大幅增加成本,而且對於較高震幅之雜訊㈣滤除之能 力。同時’本剌之·可_#之設置參數,在達職除雜訊 功能之同時,也能避免影響電路之暫態響應。 如上所述,本發明完全符合專利三要件:新穎性進步性和 產業上的彻性。本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露然熟習 本触術者應爾的是,該實_僅胁姆本㈣,而不應解 讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變 化與置換,均應設為涵胁本發明之範_。因此,本發明之保 遵範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為習知應用脈波頻率調變技術之直流轉直流降壓轉換 電路之電路示意圖。 第二圖為第一圖所示之直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之之訊號時 序圖。 第二圖為習知改善切換系統雜訊敏感度的切換系統之電路示 意圖。 15 201134069 第四圖為第三圖所示之切換系統之之訊號時序圖。 第五圖為根據本發明之一第一較佳實施例之切換式轉換電路 控制器之電路示意圖。 第六圖為根據本發明之一第二較佳實施例之直流轉直流降壓 轉換電路之電路示意圖。 第七圖為第六圖所示之直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之之訊號時 序圖。 第八圖為根據本發明之一第三較佳實施例之直流轉直流升壓 轉換電路之電路示意圖。 第九圖為帛八圖卿之錢轉趙升⑽換電狀之訊號時 序圖。 第十圖為根據本發明之-細触實補之直流轉直流升壓 轉換電路之控制器之電路示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 先前技術: 控制器10、10’ 比較器12 放大器14、15 低通渡波器16 加法器18 固定脈寬控制器22 比較器24 201134069 驅動器32 固定工作時間電路31 開關SW 同步二極體D 電感L 輸出電容C 電阻Rl、R2Tori controls the second changeover switch 324 to determine whether or not to output the pulse signal p by the cumulative time. According to Shang Laiming, the method of the present invention can filter out high frequency noises to avoid the noise control period and affect the stability of the output voltage or output current. Moreover, she needs to make materials with low financial resources. Capacitance to reach the job wave method, not only does not need to increase the cost significantly, but also the ability to filter out the noise of higher amplitude (4). At the same time, the setting parameters of 'Benedict of the _# can be used to eliminate the noise function. At the same time, it can also avoid affecting the transient response of the circuit. As described above, the present invention fully complies with the three requirements of the patent: novelty progress and industrial clarity. The present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment. It should be noted that the present invention should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that any changes and permutations equivalent to the embodiment should be set. The invention is intended to be within the scope of the following claims. [First description of the drawings] The first figure is a DC of the conventional application of pulse wave frequency modulation technology. Circuit diagram of the DC-to-DC step-down conversion circuit. The second figure is the signal timing diagram of the DC-to-DC buck converter circuit shown in the first figure. The second figure is the circuit diagram of the conventional switching system for improving the noise sensitivity of the switching system. 15 201134069 The fourth picture is the third The signal timing diagram of the switching system shown in the figure. The fifth figure is a circuit diagram of the switching converter circuit controller according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a second comparison according to the present invention. The circuit diagram of the DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit of the preferred embodiment. The seventh figure is the signal timing diagram of the DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit shown in the sixth figure. The eighth figure is a third comparison according to the present invention. The schematic diagram of the circuit of the DC-to-DC boost converter circuit of the preferred embodiment. The ninth figure is the timing diagram of the signal of the change of the power of Zhao Qing (10). The tenth figure is the light touch compensation according to the present invention. Schematic diagram of the controller of the DC-to-DC boost converter circuit. [Main component symbol description] Prior art: Controller 10, 10' Comparator 12 Amplifier 14, 15 Low-pass waver 16 Adder 18 Solid Switch SW 31 pulse width controller 22 drives the comparator 24 201 134 069 32 fixed operating time synchronization circuit diode output capacitor C L D inductance resistors Rl, R2

φ 輸出電壓VOUTφ output voltage VOUT

電壓迴授訊號VFB 參考訊號Vref 控制訊號Sc 輸入電壓VIN 放大濾波訊號FBS 輸出訊號FBX 輸出訊號FBX 本發明: 濾雜訊單元110、210、310、410 比較單位 112、212、312、412 延遲單位120 導通時間單元135、235、335、435 驅動單元 150、250、350、450 17 201134069Voltage feedback signal VFB reference signal Vref control signal Sc input voltage VIN amplification filter signal FBS output signal FBX output signal FBX The present invention: filter noise unit 110, 210, 310, 410 comparison unit 112, 212, 312, 412 delay unit 120 On-time unit 135, 235, 335, 435 drive unit 150, 250, 350, 450 17 201134069

迴授訊號FB 參考訊號VrelFeedback signal FB reference signal Vrel

脈波訊號PWM 固定脈寬訊號Ton 控制訊號Gate 比較訊號213、313、413 反向器 214、314、414 電流源22卜421 第一切換開關222、322、422 第二切換開關224、324、424 電容跨壓225、325、425 電容 226、326、426 比較器 228、328、428 上緣觸發單元230、330、430 最短截止時間單元245、340、440 及閘416 第一開關Ml 第二開關M2Pulse signal PWM fixed pulse width signal Ton control signal Gate comparison signal 213, 313, 413 reverser 214, 314, 414 current source 22 421 first switch 222, 322, 422 second switch 224, 324, 424 Capacitor Transmitter 225, 325, 425 Capacitors 226, 326, 426 Comparators 228, 328, 428 Upper Edge Trigger Units 230, 330, 430 Shortest Cutoff Time Units 245, 340, 440 and Gate 416 First Switch M1 Second Switch M2

電感LInductance L

輸出電容C 電阻Rl、R2 負載 260、360 201134069 第一電流源321 第二電流源323 輸出電壓V0UT 迴授訊號FB 參考訊號Vrel 參考電壓Vb 脈波訊號PWM 固定脈寬訊號Ton 第一控制訊號UG 電流偵測訊號CS 第二控制訊號LG 電感電流IL 最短截止時間訊號Toff 第一週期Ή 第二週期Τ2 第三週期Τ3 第四週期Τ4 第五週期Τ5 電晶體開關M3 電流偵測電路R 負載電流I load 19Output Capacitor C Resistor Rl, R2 Load 260, 360 201134069 First Current Source 321 Second Current Source 323 Output Voltage V0UT Feedback Signal FB Reference Signal Vrel Reference Voltage Vb Pulse Signal PWM Fixed Pulse Width Signal Ton First Control Signal UG Current Detection signal CS Second control signal LG Inductor current IL Shortest off time signal Toff First period Ή Second period Τ 2 Third period Τ 3 Fourth period Τ 4 Fifth period Τ 5 Transistor switch M3 Current detection circuit R Load current I load 19

Claims (1)

201134069 七、申請專利範圍: ^ 一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控制器,包含: 一濾雜訊單元,根據一預定時間長度及該切換式轉換電路之 輸出電壓低於一預定輸出電壓之狀況進行判斷,並根據判斷結 果決定是否輸出一脈波訊號; —導通時間單元,根據該脈波訊號輸出一固定脈寬訊號;以 及 —驅動單元,根據該固定脈寬訊號控制該切換式轉換電路, 使該輸出電壓穩定於該預定輸出電壓。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之 控制器,其中該濾雜訊單元於該輸出電壓持續低於該預定輸出電 壓该預定時間長度時輸出該脈波訊號。 •如申明專利範圍第2項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控 制器其中s亥濾雜訊單元包含一比較單位及一延遲單值,該比較 單,於該輸出電舰於該輸出電壓時輸出—比較訊號,該延 遲單位於該tb較訊鱗續定_長度鳴出該脈波訊號。 4.如申請專利範㈣1項所述之抗雜购換式轉換電路之 =制器’其巾該赫訊單元於每—職_該輸丨紐低於該預 疋輸出電叙累積咖是否超過該預定時間長度若是則輸出該 20 201134069 脈波訊號。 5·如申請專概㈣4 _述之抗雜购献轉換電路之 控制器’其巾該齡訊單元包含—比較單蚊—累積延遲單位, 該比較單__輪出電壓是否低於顧定輸出電壓,若是則輸 出-比較mm觀遲單位賴產生触較減累積之時間 長度是否持續顧鱗間長度,若是則輸出該脈波訊號。 6. —種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路,包含: 一轉換電路,根據至少—控制減將-直流輸人電源之電力 傳送到輸出端’以提供一直流輸出電壓用以驅動-負載;以及 一控制器,根據一預定時間長度及該轉換電路之該直流輸出 電壓低於-預定如電壓之狀況進行繼,並根制斷結果決定 疋否輸m)-控制訊號,其中該至少—控制訊號之脈寬為一 固定寬度。 •如申π專利範圍第6項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路,其 X控制器觸直流触電壓觸低於姉定輸㈣壓該預定時 間長度時輸出該至少—控制訊號。 8.如申$專利細第6酬述之抗雜訊碰式讎電路,其 中該控制ϋ包含—比較單位及—延遲單位,該比較單位判於該直 21 201134069 流輸出電壓低於該預定輸出電壓時輸出一比較訊號,該延遲單位 於每一週期中該比較訊號之累積時間長度到達該預定時間長度時 輸出該至少一控制訊號。 9. 一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控制器,包含: 一濾雜訊單元,根據一預定時間長度及該切換式轉換電路提 供至一負載之一負載電流低於一預定輸出電流之狀態進行判斷, 並根據判斷結果決定是否輸出一脈波訊號; 一導通時間單元’根據該脈波訊號輸出一固定脈寬訊號;以 及 一驅動單元,根據該固定脈寬訊號控制該切換式轉換電路, 使該負載電流穩定於該預定輸出電流。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之 控制器,其中該濾雜訊單元於該負載電流持續低於該預定輸出電 流該預定時間長度時輸出該脈波訊號。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之 控制器,其中該瀘、雜訊單元包含一比較單位及一延遲單位,該比 較單位判斷該負載電流是否低於該預定輸出電流,若是則輸出一 比較訊號’該延遲單位判斷該比較訊號是否持續該預定時間長 度’若是則輸出該脈波訊號。 22 201134069 1 p ^ 一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路,包含: 轉換電路,根據至少一控制訊號將一直流輸入電源之電力 傳送至彳輪出端,以提供一直流輸出電壓用以驅動一負載;以及 —控制器’根據一預定時間長度及該切換式轉換電路提供至 負栽之一負載電流低於一預定輸出電流之狀態進行判斷,並根 據判斷結果較是否輸出-脈波訊號 ,其中該至少一控制訊號之 脈寬為一固定寬度。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電 路,其中該控制器於該負載電流持續低於該預定輸出電流該預定 時間長度時輸出該至少一控制訊號。 14. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電 路,其中該控制器包含一比較單位及一延遲單位,比較單位於該 負載電流低於該預定輸出電流時輸出一比較訊號,該延遲單位於 母一週期中判斷該比較訊號之累積時間長度持續該預定時間長度 時輪出該至少一控制訊號。 23201134069 VII. Patent application scope: ^ A controller for anti-noise switching conversion circuit, comprising: a filtering noise unit, according to a predetermined time length and a condition that the output voltage of the switching conversion circuit is lower than a predetermined output voltage Determining, and determining whether to output a pulse signal according to the judgment result; - conducting a time unit, outputting a fixed pulse width signal according to the pulse signal; and - driving unit, controlling the switching conversion circuit according to the fixed pulse width signal, The output voltage is stabilized at the predetermined output voltage. 2. The controller of the anti-noise switching conversion circuit according to claim 1, wherein the filtering noise unit outputs the pulse signal when the output voltage continues to be lower than the predetermined output voltage for the predetermined length of time. . The controller of the anti-noise switching conversion circuit according to claim 2, wherein the sigma filtering unit comprises a comparison unit and a delay single value, and the comparison unit is used for outputting the electric ship at the output Voltage output - compares the signal, and the delay unit illuminates the pulse signal at the tb. 4. If the application of the patent (4) 1 item of the anti-missing conversion conversion circuit = the device 'the towel's Hexun unit in each job _ the 丨 丨 丨 低于 低于 低于 低于 低于 低于 低于If the predetermined length of time is, the 20 201134069 pulse wave signal is output. 5. If you apply for a special (4) 4 _ the controller of the anti-missing conversion circuit 'the towel's age-based unit contains - compare single mosquito - cumulative delay unit, the comparison __ wheel output voltage is lower than the Gud output The voltage, if it is, is output-compared to the length of time that the delay is greater than the length of time during which the cumulative delay is accumulated, and if so, the pulse signal is output. 6. An anti-noise switching conversion circuit comprising: a conversion circuit for transmitting a power of at least a control-to-DC input power source to an output terminal to provide a DC output voltage for driving a load; and a The controller performs, according to a predetermined length of time and the DC output voltage of the conversion circuit is lower than a predetermined voltage, and determines whether to output the m) control signal, wherein the at least the control signal is The pulse width is a fixed width. • The anti-noise switching conversion circuit according to item 6 of the patent scope of claim π, wherein the X controller outputs the at least-control signal when the DC touch voltage is lower than the predetermined time (4). 8. The anti-noise collision type circuit of claim 6, wherein the control unit comprises a comparison unit and a delay unit, and the comparison unit is determined by the straight 21 201134069, and the stream output voltage is lower than the predetermined output. When the voltage is output, a comparison signal is outputted, and the delay unit outputs the at least one control signal when the accumulated time length of the comparison signal reaches the predetermined length of time in each period. 9. A controller for an anti-noise switching converter circuit, comprising: a filter noise unit, wherein the load current is lower than a predetermined output current according to a predetermined length of time and the switching converter circuit provides a load to a load Determining, and determining whether to output a pulse signal according to the judgment result; a conduction time unit 'outputting a fixed pulse width signal according to the pulse signal; and a driving unit, controlling the switching conversion circuit according to the fixed pulse width signal The load current is stabilized at the predetermined output current. 10. The controller of the anti-noise switching conversion circuit of claim 9, wherein the filter noise unit outputs the pulse signal when the load current continues to be lower than the predetermined output current for the predetermined length of time. . 11. The controller of the anti-noise switching conversion circuit according to claim 10, wherein the 泸 and the noise unit comprise a comparison unit and a delay unit, and the comparison unit determines whether the load current is lower than the The output current is predetermined, and if so, a comparison signal is output 'the delay unit determines whether the comparison signal continues for the predetermined length of time'. If yes, the pulse signal is output. 22 201134069 1 p ^ An anti-noise switching conversion circuit comprising: a conversion circuit for transmitting power of a constant input power source to a wheel output terminal according to at least one control signal to provide a DC output voltage for driving a load; And the controller is determined according to a predetermined length of time and a state in which the switching converter circuit supplies a load current lower than a predetermined output current, and outputs a pulse signal according to the determination result, wherein the at least The pulse width of a control signal is a fixed width. 13. The anti-noise switching conversion circuit of claim 12, wherein the controller outputs the at least one control signal when the load current continues to be lower than the predetermined output current for the predetermined length of time. 14. The anti-noise switching conversion circuit of claim 12, wherein the controller comprises a comparison unit and a delay unit, and the comparison unit outputs a comparison signal when the load current is lower than the predetermined output current. And the delay unit rotates the at least one control signal when the accumulated time length of the comparison signal is determined in the parent period for the predetermined length of time. twenty three
TW99109748A 2010-03-31 2010-03-31 De-glitch switching power supply circuit and controller for controlling the same TWI403079B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW99109748A TWI403079B (en) 2010-03-31 2010-03-31 De-glitch switching power supply circuit and controller for controlling the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW99109748A TWI403079B (en) 2010-03-31 2010-03-31 De-glitch switching power supply circuit and controller for controlling the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201134069A true TW201134069A (en) 2011-10-01
TWI403079B TWI403079B (en) 2013-07-21

Family

ID=46751367

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW99109748A TWI403079B (en) 2010-03-31 2010-03-31 De-glitch switching power supply circuit and controller for controlling the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI403079B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103973103A (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 迅宏科技股份有限公司 Voltage conversion circuit
TWI462441B (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-11-21 Richtek Technology Corp Power converting circuit and control circuit thereof
TWI733638B (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-07-11 國立中山大學 Buck dc-dc converter
TWI736141B (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-11 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 Power supply device and pulse frequency modulation method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5760612A (en) * 1996-08-13 1998-06-02 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. Inertial delay circuit for eliminating glitches on a signal line
TWI220329B (en) * 2003-07-22 2004-08-11 Richtek Technology Corp Device and method to improve noise sensitivity of switching system
US6778111B1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2004-08-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multi-dimensional deglitch filter for high speed digital signals

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103973103A (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 迅宏科技股份有限公司 Voltage conversion circuit
TWI493855B (en) * 2013-02-05 2015-07-21 Infomax Comm Co Ltd Voltage converter
CN103973103B (en) * 2013-02-05 2016-12-28 迅宏科技股份有限公司 Voltage conversion circuit
TWI462441B (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-11-21 Richtek Technology Corp Power converting circuit and control circuit thereof
TWI736141B (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-11 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 Power supply device and pulse frequency modulation method
TWI733638B (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-07-11 國立中山大學 Buck dc-dc converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI403079B (en) 2013-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102195466B (en) Anti-noise switching-type conversion circuit and controller thereof
CN108282088B (en) Symmetric time shift control of harmonic converters
CN214256151U (en) Control circuit and switching converter
US9716432B2 (en) Switching converter with constant on-time controller thereof
CN105305818B (en) For the system and method for switch power supply current sampling
CN208971371U (en) Control circuit
TWI483528B (en) Dc to dc converter circuit and detection circuit and method for detecting zero current crossing within dc to dc converter circuit, and power supply controller, power supply and system thereof
US9431906B2 (en) Voltage converter circuit and associated control method to improve transient performance
TWI497888B (en) Power converter and the method thereof
JP5504685B2 (en) Switching regulator and operation control method thereof
US8379420B2 (en) Controller with punctuated switching control circuit
TWI405391B (en) Dc-dc converter system and method of performing the operations thereof
CN103475216B (en) Power converter, clock module, control circuit and related control method
TW201644170A (en) Fast transient power supply with a separated high frequency and low frequency path signals
CN102132478A (en) Hysteretic buck converter having dynamic thresholds
CN104756384A (en) Switching regulator and control method thereof
EP2144356A1 (en) Buck converter threshold detection for automatic pulse skipping mode
CN102664525A (en) Switching power supply circuit and control method thereof
TW201010258A (en) Apparatus and method for zero-voltage region detection, and control apparatus and control method for a power factor correction power converter
TW201223110A (en) Multi-phase non-inverting buck boost voltage converter
EP2704301B1 (en) DC-DC converter and control method thereof
CN110048592A (en) A kind of fast transient response circuit applied to DC-DC power source managing chip
TW201134069A (en) De-glitch switching power supply circuit and controller for controlling the same
TW201212496A (en) Switching mode power supply with burst mode operation
TWI482403B (en) Dc-dc converter operating in pulse width modulation mode or pulse-skipping mode and switching method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees