TWI403079B - De-glitch switching power supply circuit and controller for controlling the same - Google Patents

De-glitch switching power supply circuit and controller for controlling the same Download PDF

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TWI403079B
TWI403079B TW99109748A TW99109748A TWI403079B TW I403079 B TWI403079 B TW I403079B TW 99109748 A TW99109748 A TW 99109748A TW 99109748 A TW99109748 A TW 99109748A TW I403079 B TWI403079 B TW I403079B
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signal
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time
output voltage
predetermined
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TW201134069A (en
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li min Li
Chung Che Yu
Shian Sung Shiu
Ji-Ming Chen
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Green Solution Tech Co Ltd
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Description

抗雜訊切換式轉換電路及其控制器Anti-noise switching conversion circuit and controller thereof

本發明係關於一種切換式轉換電路及其控制器,尤指具有抗雜訊能力之切換式轉換電路及其控制器。The invention relates to a switching conversion circuit and a controller thereof, in particular to a switching conversion circuit with anti-noise capability and a controller thereof.

切換式轉換電路是現今電源供應器中的主流,其具有轉換效率高、電路體積小及空載時耗電小之優點,然而缺點是電路較複雜,且漣波比較大、電磁干擾也比較大。目前市面上常見的切換式轉換電路之控制方法主要有兩種,其一是脈波寬度調變(PWM,Pulse Width Modulated),另一是脈波頻率調變(PFM,Pulse Frequency Modulated)。脈波寬度調變技術由於是定頻操作,故電磁波干擾比較容易濾除且抗雜訊之能力較強,但缺點是於輕載時電路轉換效率低,暫態響應慢。相對上,脈波頻率調變技術具有轉換效率高,暫態響應快之優點,但造成的電磁波干擾較不易濾除且抗雜訊之能力較弱。Switching conversion circuit is the mainstream in today's power supply. It has the advantages of high conversion efficiency, small circuit size and low power consumption during no-load. However, the disadvantage is that the circuit is more complicated, and the chopping is larger and the electromagnetic interference is larger. . At present, there are two main control methods for switching converter circuits on the market, one is Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) and the other is Pulse Frequency Modulated (PFM). Since the pulse width modulation technology is a fixed frequency operation, electromagnetic wave interference is relatively easy to filter out and has strong anti-noise capability, but the disadvantage is that the circuit conversion efficiency is low and the transient response is slow at light loads. In contrast, the pulse wave frequency modulation technology has the advantages of high conversion efficiency and fast transient response, but the electromagnetic wave interference caused by it is less easy to filter out and the ability to resist noise is weak.

請參見第一圖,為習知應用脈波頻率調變技術之直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之電路示意圖。直流轉直流降壓轉換電路包含一開關SW、一同步二極體D、一電感L、一輸出電容C、由電阻R1、R2組成的一電壓偵測電路以及一控制器10。電壓偵測電路偵測直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之一輸出電壓VOUT並據此產生一電壓迴授訊號VFB。控制器10包含一比較器12、一固定脈寬控制器22以及一驅動器32。比較器12接收電壓迴授訊號VFB及一參考訊號Vref,並於偵測到電壓迴授訊號VFB之準位低於參考訊號Vref之準位時觸發固定脈寬控制器22產生一固定脈寬之脈波訊號至驅動器32。驅動器32根據固定脈寬控制器22之脈波訊號而產生控制訊號Sc以切換開關SW,進而控制由一輸入電壓VIN傳送至輸出端之電力大小,使輸出電壓VOUT穩定在一電壓附近。Please refer to the first figure, which is a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit using a pulse frequency modulation technique. The DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit includes a switch SW, a synchronous diode D, an inductor L, an output capacitor C, a voltage detecting circuit composed of resistors R1 and R2, and a controller 10. The voltage detecting circuit detects one of the output voltages VOUT of the DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit and generates a voltage feedback signal VFB accordingly. The controller 10 includes a comparator 12, a fixed pulse width controller 22, and a driver 32. The comparator 12 receives the voltage feedback signal VFB and a reference signal Vref, and triggers the fixed pulse width controller 22 to generate a fixed pulse width when detecting that the level of the voltage feedback signal VFB is lower than the reference signal Vref. The pulse signal is sent to the driver 32. The driver 32 generates the control signal Sc according to the pulse signal of the fixed pulse width controller 22 to switch the switch SW, thereby controlling the magnitude of the power transmitted from the input voltage VIN to the output terminal, so that the output voltage VOUT is stabilized near a voltage.

接著請參見第二圖,為第一圖所示之直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之之訊號時序圖。當電壓迴授訊號VFB下降至參考訊號Vref之準位時,控制器10產生固定脈寬之控制訊號Sc,使開關SW導通以傳遞電力至輸出端,使輸出電壓VOUT回升。由於電路雜訊之干擾,電壓迴授訊號VFB有漣波,而使控制器10有誤判而影響輸出電壓VOUT之穩定度。如圖所示,虛線圓圈Q所圈出之部分因雜訊之干擾,使控制器10誤動作而提早輸出控制訊號Sc,使虛線圓圈S所圈出之輸出電壓VOUT之最高值明顯高於其他週期。Next, please refer to the second figure, which is the signal timing diagram of the DC-to-DC buck converter circuit shown in the first figure. When the voltage feedback signal VFB falls to the level of the reference signal Vref, the controller 10 generates a control signal Sc of a fixed pulse width, so that the switch SW is turned on to transfer power to the output terminal, so that the output voltage VOUT rises. Due to the interference of the circuit noise, the voltage feedback signal VFB is chopped, and the controller 10 has a misjudgment and affects the stability of the output voltage VOUT. As shown in the figure, the portion circled by the dotted circle Q causes the controller 10 to malfunction and output the control signal Sc early due to the interference of the noise, so that the highest value of the output voltage VOUT circled by the dotted circle S is significantly higher than other periods. .

為濾除雜訊之干擾,立錡科技於美國專利號7023253中揭露一種改善切換系統雜訊敏感度的裝置及方法。請參考第三圖,為上述專利中所揭露的切換系統之電路示意圖,其中控制器10’包含兩放大器14、15、一低通濾波器16、一加法器18、一比較器24及一固定工作時間電路31。放大器14將電壓迴授訊號VFB放大K倍後輸出一放大訊號FBF,放大器15將電壓迴授訊號VFB放大N倍後輸出後並經低通濾波器16濾波成一放大濾波訊號FBS。加法器18將放大訊號FBF及放大濾波訊號FBS疊加後成一輸出訊號FBX。比較器24比較輸出訊號FBX及參考訊號Vref,於輸出訊號FBX低於參考訊號Vref時觸發固定工作時間電路31產生控制訊號S1、S2以控制一第一開關SW1及一第二開關SW2之切換。請參考第四圖,為第三圖所示之切換系統之之訊號時序圖。由於放大訊號FBF之準位被提高,使位於波谷、易造成之雜訊之準位相對遠離波谷而達到濾除雜訊之作用。In order to filter out the interference of the noise, a device and a method for improving the noise sensitivity of the switching system are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 7,023,253. Please refer to the third figure, which is a circuit diagram of the switching system disclosed in the above patent, wherein the controller 10' includes two amplifiers 14, 15, a low pass filter 16, an adder 18, a comparator 24 and a fixed Working time circuit 31. The amplifier 14 amplifies the voltage feedback signal VFB by K times and outputs an amplification signal FBF. The amplifier 15 amplifies the voltage feedback signal VFB by N times, outputs it, and filters it through the low-pass filter 16 into an amplification filter signal FBS. The adder 18 superimposes the amplified signal FBF and the amplified filtered signal FBS to form an output signal FBX. The comparator 24 compares the output signal FBX with the reference signal Vref, and triggers the fixed working time circuit 31 to generate the control signals S1 and S2 to control the switching of the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 when the output signal FBX is lower than the reference signal Vref. Please refer to the fourth figure, which is the signal timing diagram of the switching system shown in the third figure. Since the level of the amplification signal FBF is improved, the level of the noise located in the trough is easily moved away from the trough to filter out the noise.

然而,由於上述專利為濾除雜訊而使用之低通濾波器16需使用大電容來達到濾波之功能,因此晶片(DIE)需增加面積以設置此濾波電容,或者以外接濾波電容方式設置時需額外增加晶片(Chip)之腳位數而增加成本,而且對於較高震幅之雜訊仍可能造成電路誤動作,使輸出電壓的穩定上仍會受影響。However, since the low-pass filter 16 used in the above patent for filtering noise requires a large capacitor to achieve the filtering function, the chip (DIE) needs to increase the area to set the filter capacitor, or when the external filter capacitor is set. It is necessary to increase the number of pins of the chip to increase the cost, and the noise of the higher amplitude may still cause the circuit to malfunction, so that the stability of the output voltage is still affected.

鑑於先前技術中的濾除雜訊之干擾使用低通濾波器所造成電路成本增加及無法完全濾出高震幅雜訊之問題,本發明利用時間判斷之方式,不僅可避免電路成本大幅之增加,且亦可濾除高震幅雜訊,同時可經適當之設置濾除參數而避免影響電路之暫態響應。In view of the problem of increasing the circuit cost caused by the low-pass filter in the filtering noise of the prior art and the inability to completely filter out the high amplitude noise, the present invention can not only avoid the substantial increase of the circuit cost by using the time judgment method. The high amplitude amplitude noise can also be filtered out, and the parameters can be filtered out by appropriate settings to avoid affecting the transient response of the circuit.

為達上述目的,本發明提供了一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控制器,包含一濾雜訊單元、一導通時間單元以及一驅動單元。濾雜訊單元根據一預定時間長度及切換式轉換電路之一輸出電壓低於一預定輸出電壓之狀況進行判斷,並根據判斷結果決定是否輸出一脈波訊號。導通時間單元根據脈波訊號輸出一固定脈寬訊號。驅動單元根據固定脈寬訊號控制切換式轉換電路,使輸出電壓穩定於預定輸出電壓。To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a controller for an anti-noise switching conversion circuit, comprising a filter noise unit, an on-time unit and a driving unit. The filtering noise unit determines according to a predetermined time length and a condition that one of the switching conversion circuits has an output voltage lower than a predetermined output voltage, and determines whether to output a pulse signal according to the determination result. The on-time unit outputs a fixed pulse width signal according to the pulse signal. The driving unit controls the switching conversion circuit according to the fixed pulse width signal to stabilize the output voltage to a predetermined output voltage.

本發明同時也提供了一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路,包含一轉換電路以及一控制器。轉換電路根據至少一控制訊號將一直流輸入電源之電力傳送到一輸出端,以提供一直流輸出電壓用以驅動一負載。控制器根據一預定時間長度及切換式轉換電路之該直流輸出電壓低於一預定輸出電壓之狀況進行判斷,並根據判斷結果決定是否輸出至少一控制訊號,其中至少一控制訊號之脈寬為一固定寬度。The invention also provides an anti-noise switching conversion circuit, comprising a conversion circuit and a controller. The conversion circuit transmits the power of the input power source to an output according to the at least one control signal to provide a DC output voltage for driving a load. The controller determines whether the DC output voltage of the switched conversion circuit is lower than a predetermined output voltage according to a predetermined time length, and determines whether to output at least one control signal according to the determination result, wherein the pulse width of the at least one control signal is one Fixed width.

本發明也提供了另一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控制器,包含一濾雜訊單元、一導通時間單元以及一驅動單元。濾雜訊單元根據一預定時間長度及切換式轉換電路提供至一負載之一負載電流低於一預定輸出電流之狀態進行判斷,並根據判斷結果決定是否輸出一脈波訊號。導通時間單元根據脈波訊號輸出一固定脈寬訊號。驅動單元根據固定脈寬訊號控制切換式轉換電路,使該負載電壓穩定於預定輸出電流。The invention also provides another controller for the anti-noise switching conversion circuit, comprising a filter noise unit, an on-time unit and a driving unit. The filter noise unit determines according to a predetermined length of time and a state in which the switching converter circuit supplies a load current to a load lower than a predetermined output current, and determines whether to output a pulse signal according to the determination result. The on-time unit outputs a fixed pulse width signal according to the pulse signal. The driving unit controls the switching converter circuit according to the fixed pulse width signal to stabilize the load voltage to a predetermined output current.

本發明同時也提供了另一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路,包含一轉換電路以及一控制器。轉換電路根據至少一控制訊號將一直流輸入電源之電力傳送到一輸出端,以提供一直流輸出電壓用以驅動一負載。控制器根據一預定時間長度及切換式轉換電路提供至一負載之一負載電流低於一預定輸出電流之狀態進行判斷,並根據判斷結果決定是否輸出一脈波訊號,其中至少一控制訊號之脈寬為一固定寬度。The invention also provides another anti-noise switching conversion circuit, comprising a conversion circuit and a controller. The conversion circuit transmits the power of the input power source to an output according to the at least one control signal to provide a DC output voltage for driving a load. The controller determines according to a predetermined length of time and a state in which the switching converter circuit supplies a load current to a load below a predetermined output current, and determines whether to output a pulse signal according to the determination result, wherein at least one pulse of the control signal The width is a fixed width.

以上的概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質,是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in order to further illustrate the scope of the claims. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings.

請參考第五圖,為根據本發明之一第一較佳實施例之切換式轉換電路控制器之電路示意圖。切換式轉換電路控制器包含一濾雜訊單元110、一導通時間單元135以及一驅動單元150。濾雜訊單元110包含一比較單位112及一延遲單位120。比較單位112接收代表切換式轉換電路之負載狀態(例如:負載之跨壓、負載之電流等)之一迴授訊號FB以及一參考訊號Vre1,於迴授訊號FB低於參考訊號Vre1時產生一比較訊號至延遲單位120。延遲單位120接收比較訊號並判斷比較訊號是否持續一預定時間長度或者於每一週期中判斷比較訊號之累積時間是否超過預定時間長度,若是則輸出一脈波訊號PWM。導通時間單元135於接受到脈波訊號PWM後,產生一固定脈寬訊號Ton。驅動單元150根據固定脈寬訊號Ton以產生至少一控制訊號Gate以控制切換式轉換電路之運作。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a circuit diagram of a switching converter circuit controller according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The switching converter circuit controller includes a filter noise unit 110, an on-time unit 135, and a driving unit 150. The filter noise unit 110 includes a comparison unit 112 and a delay unit 120. The comparison unit 112 receives one of the feedback signals FB representing the load state of the switching converter circuit (eg, the voltage across the load, the current of the load, etc.) and a reference signal Vre1, which is generated when the feedback signal FB is lower than the reference signal Vre1. Compare the signal to the delay unit of 120. The delay unit 120 receives the comparison signal and determines whether the comparison signal continues for a predetermined length of time or determines whether the accumulated time of the comparison signal exceeds a predetermined length of time in each period, and if so, outputs a pulse signal PWM. The on-time unit 135 generates a fixed pulse width signal Ton after receiving the pulse signal PWM. The driving unit 150 generates at least one control signal Gate according to the fixed pulse width signal Ton to control the operation of the switching conversion circuit.

因此,當雜訊造成迴授訊號FB之準位瞬間但短暫低於參考訊號Vre1之準位時,雖比較單位112短暫輸出比較訊號至延遲單位120,然其輸出時間短於預定時間長度,而不致於使延遲單位120輸出脈波訊號PWM。如此,可確保雜訊不影響切換式轉換電路之操作穩定度。而當切換式轉換電路之輸出電壓低於預定輸出電壓時,將導致迴授訊號FB持續低於參考訊號Vre1,此時延遲單位120將輸出脈波訊號PWM,使導通時間單元135產生一固定脈寬訊號Ton。驅動單元150也將根據固定脈寬訊號Ton以產生至少一控制訊號Gate使切換式轉換電路傳送電力至輸出端,使迴授訊號FB之準位回升。而且,透過適當設定預定時間長度,不僅可濾除雜訊之影響,也可同時保有切換式轉換電路較佳的暫態響應能力。Therefore, when the noise causes the timing of the feedback signal FB to be instantaneous but is lower than the level of the reference signal Vre1, the comparison unit 112 temporarily outputs the comparison signal to the delay unit 120, but the output time is shorter than the predetermined time length, and The delay unit 120 is not caused to output the pulse signal PWM. In this way, it is ensured that the noise does not affect the operational stability of the switched converter circuit. When the output voltage of the switching converter circuit is lower than the predetermined output voltage, the feedback signal FB is continuously lower than the reference signal Vre1, and the delay unit 120 outputs the pulse signal PWM, so that the on-time unit 135 generates a fixed pulse. Wide signal Ton. The driving unit 150 will also generate the at least one control signal Gate according to the fixed pulse width signal Ton to cause the switching conversion circuit to transmit power to the output terminal, so that the level of the feedback signal FB is raised. Moreover, by appropriately setting the predetermined length of time, not only the influence of the noise can be filtered, but also the better transient response capability of the switched converter circuit can be maintained.

請參考第六圖,為根據本發明之一第二較佳實施例之直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之電路示意圖。直流轉直流降壓轉換電路包含一濾雜訊單元210、一上緣觸發單元230、一導通時間單元235、一最短截止時間單元245、一驅動單元250、一第一開關M1、一第二開關M2、一電感L、一輸出電容C以及由電阻R1、R2構成之電壓偵測電路,用以驅動一負載260。電壓偵測電路偵測直流轉直流降壓轉換電路所產生之一輸出電壓VOUT,以產生代表輸出電壓VOUT大小之一迴授訊號FB。Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit includes a filter noise unit 210, an upper edge trigger unit 230, an on-time unit 235, a shortest off-time unit 245, a drive unit 250, a first switch M1, and a second switch. M2, an inductor L, an output capacitor C, and a voltage detecting circuit composed of resistors R1 and R2 for driving a load 260. The voltage detecting circuit detects one of the output voltages VOUT generated by the DC-to-DC buck converting circuit to generate a feedback signal FB representing one of the magnitudes of the output voltage VOUT.

濾雜訊單元210包含一比較單位212、一反向器214、一電流源221、一第一切換開關222、一第二切換開關224、一電容226以及一比較器228。第一切換開關222及第二切換開關224分別控制電容226之充電過程及放電過程,第一切換開關222及第二切換開關224之導通時序之較佳設定為彼此錯開。比較單位212接收迴授訊號FB以及一參考訊號Vre1,於迴授訊號FB低於參考訊號Vre1時產生高準位之一比較訊號213,使第一切換開關222導通。第一切換開關222耦接電流源221及電容226,於導通時以電流源221之電流對電容226充電。此時,反向器214反相比較訊號213,以輸出一低準位訊號使第二切換開關224截止,因此電容226之一電容跨壓225逐漸上升。當迴授訊號FB高於參考訊號Vre1時,比較單位212產生低準位之比較訊號213使第一切換開關222截止,以停止對電容226充電。此時,反向器214反相比較訊號213,以輸出一高準位訊號使第二切換開關224導通使電容226放電,因此電容跨壓225下降至零。比較器228比較電容跨壓225及一參考電壓Vb,於電容跨壓225高於參考電壓Vb時輸出一脈波訊號PWM。The filter noise unit 210 includes a comparison unit 212, an inverter 214, a current source 221, a first switch 222, a second switch 224, a capacitor 226, and a comparator 228. The first switching switch 222 and the second switching switch 224 respectively control the charging process and the discharging process of the capacitor 226, and the conduction timings of the first switching switch 222 and the second switching switch 224 are preferably set to be shifted from each other. The comparison unit 212 receives the feedback signal FB and a reference signal Vre1, and generates a high-level comparison signal 213 when the feedback signal FB is lower than the reference signal Vre1, so that the first switching switch 222 is turned on. The first switch 222 is coupled to the current source 221 and the capacitor 226 to charge the capacitor 226 with the current of the current source 221 when turned on. At this time, the inverter 214 inverts the comparison signal 213 to output a low level signal to turn off the second switching switch 224, so that one of the capacitors 226 gradually rises across the voltage 225. When the feedback signal FB is higher than the reference signal Vre1, the comparison unit 212 generates a low level comparison signal 213 to turn off the first switch 222 to stop charging the capacitor 226. At this time, the inverter 214 inverts the comparison signal 213 to output a high level signal to turn on the second switching switch 224 to discharge the capacitor 226, so the capacitor cross voltage 225 drops to zero. The comparator 228 compares the capacitor voltage 225 and a reference voltage Vb, and outputs a pulse signal PWM when the capacitor voltage 225 is higher than the reference voltage Vb.

上緣觸發單元230耦接濾雜訊單元210,於偵測到脈波訊號PWM之上緣時,產生一上緣偵測訊號以觸發導通時間單元235產生一固定脈寬訊號Ton。驅動單元250根據固定脈寬訊號Ton以產生一第一控制訊號UG控制第一開關M1之切換,並根據代表流經第二開關M2電流大小之一電流偵測訊號CS及第一控制訊號UG產生一第二控制訊號LG控制第二開關M2之切換,使第一開關M1截止時,電感L之電感電流IL可經第二開關M2續流。固定脈寬訊號Ton同時也傳送至最短截止時間單元245,最短截止時間單元245於偵測到固定脈寬訊號Ton之下緣時,產生具有固定脈寬之一最短截止時間訊號Toff至上緣觸發單元230。上緣觸發單元230於接收到最短截止時間訊號Toff之期間,停止偵測脈波訊號PWM之上緣,以確保儲存在電感L之能量能有釋能之時間。The upper edge trigger unit 230 is coupled to the filter noise unit 210. When the upper edge of the pulse signal PWM is detected, an upper edge detection signal is generated to trigger the on time unit 235 to generate a fixed pulse width signal Ton. The driving unit 250 controls the switching of the first switch M1 according to the fixed pulse width signal Ton to generate a first control signal UG, and generates the current detecting signal CS and the first control signal UG according to the current flowing through the second switch M2. A second control signal LG controls the switching of the second switch M2, so that when the first switch M1 is turned off, the inductor current IL of the inductor L can be freewheeled through the second switch M2. The fixed pulse width signal Ton is also transmitted to the shortest cutoff time unit 245. When the minimum cutoff time unit 245 detects the lower edge of the fixed pulse width signal Ton, the shortest cutoff time signal Toff with the fixed pulse width is generated to the upper edge trigger unit. 230. The upper edge triggering unit 230 stops detecting the upper edge of the pulse signal PWM during the shortest off-time signal Toff to ensure that the energy stored in the inductor L can be released.

接下來請參考第七圖,為第六圖所示之直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之之訊號時序圖。請同時參考第六圖,當迴授訊號FB之準位低於參考訊號Vre1之準位時,比較訊號213轉為高準位而反相訊號215轉為低準位,使第一切換開關222導通而第二切換開關224截止。此時,電流源221開始對電容226充電,使電容跨壓225由零開始逐漸上升。當電容跨壓225上升高於參考電壓Vb時,比較器228輸出高準位之脈波訊號PWM,使上緣觸發單元230觸發導通時間單元235產生固定時間長度之固定脈寬訊號Ton。此時,驅動單元250根據固定脈寬訊號Ton產生第一控制訊號UG以導通第一開關M1,使輸入電壓VIN開始傳送電力至直流轉直流降壓轉換電路,此時電感電流IL開始上升。當固定脈寬訊號Ton經固定時間長度後轉為低準位時,最短截止時間單元245產生具有固定脈寬(時間長度為dt)之最短截止時間訊號Toff。此時,驅動單元250輸出低準位之第一控制訊號UG使第一開關M1截止,並輸出高準位之第二控制訊號LG使第二開關M2導通,電感電流IL透過第二開關M續流。當續流之電感電流IL逐漸下降至零時,驅動單元250輸出低準位之第二控制訊號LG(此時第一控制訊號UG仍維持低準位),使第二開關M2截止。Next, please refer to the seventh figure, which is the signal timing diagram of the DC-to-DC buck converter circuit shown in the sixth figure. Please also refer to the sixth figure. When the level of the feedback signal FB is lower than the reference signal Vre1, the comparison signal 213 is turned to the high level and the inverted signal 215 is turned to the low level, so that the first switch 222 is turned The second switch 224 is turned off. At this point, current source 221 begins to charge capacitor 226, causing capacitor across voltage 225 to gradually rise from zero. When the capacitor cross voltage 225 rises above the reference voltage Vb, the comparator 228 outputs the high level pulse signal PWM, so that the upper edge trigger unit 230 triggers the on time unit 235 to generate the fixed pulse width signal Ton for a fixed length of time. At this time, the driving unit 250 generates the first control signal UG according to the fixed pulse width signal Ton to turn on the first switch M1, so that the input voltage VIN starts to transmit power to the DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit, and the inductor current IL starts to rise. When the fixed pulse width signal Ton is turned to the low level after a fixed length of time, the shortest cutoff time unit 245 generates the shortest cutoff time signal Toff having a fixed pulse width (time length dt). At this time, the driving unit 250 outputs the low level first control signal UG to turn off the first switch M1, and outputs the high level second control signal LG to turn on the second switch M2, and the inductor current IL passes through the second switch M. flow. When the freewheeling inductor current IL gradually drops to zero, the driving unit 250 outputs the low level second control signal LG (when the first control signal UG remains at the low level), and the second switch M2 is turned off.

如第七圖所示,於第一週期T1及第四週期T4時,雜訊並未影響比較單位212之判斷,但於第二週期T2、及第三週期T3及第五週期T5時,由於此時迴授訊號FB之準位與參考訊號Vre1之準位接近,使比較單位212有誤判之情況。然而,由於雜訊影響之時間短暫,電容跨壓225並未上升至高於參考電壓Vb,因此不造成影響。其中,電容跨壓225充電至等於參考電壓Vb之時間參數為TR=Cf*Vb/I1,其中Cf為電容226之電容值,I1為電流源221之電流值。適當之設定時間參數TR,可調整電路之濾雜訊強弱及暫態響應能力。As shown in the seventh figure, during the first period T1 and the fourth period T4, the noise does not affect the judgment of the comparison unit 212, but in the second period T2, the third period T3, and the fifth period T5, At this time, the level of the feedback signal FB is close to the level of the reference signal Vre1, so that the comparison unit 212 has a misjudgment. However, since the time of the influence of the noise is short, the capacitance across the voltage 225 does not rise above the reference voltage Vb, so there is no influence. The time parameter that the capacitor is charged across the voltage 225 to be equal to the reference voltage Vb is TR=Cf*Vb/I1, where Cf is the capacitance value of the capacitor 226, and I1 is the current value of the current source 221. Appropriate setting of the time parameter TR can adjust the filter noise and transient response capability of the circuit.

請參考第八圖,為根據本發明之一第三較佳實施例之直流轉直流升壓轉換電路之電路示意圖。直流轉直流降壓轉換電路包含一濾雜訊單元310、一上緣觸發單元330、一導通時間單元335、一最短截止時間單元340、一驅動單元350、一電晶體開關M3、一電感L、一輸出電容C以及一電流偵測電路R,用以驅動一負載360。電流偵測電路偵測流經負載360的一負載電流Iload,以產生代表負載電流Iload大小之一迴授訊號FB。Please refer to the eighth figure, which is a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC boost converter circuit according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit includes a filter noise unit 310, an upper edge trigger unit 330, an on-time unit 335, a shortest off-time unit 340, a driving unit 350, a transistor switch M3, an inductor L, An output capacitor C and a current detecting circuit R are used to drive a load 360. The current detecting circuit detects a load current Iload flowing through the load 360 to generate a feedback signal FB representing one of the magnitudes of the load current Iload.

濾雜訊單元310包含一比較單位312、一反向器314、一第一電流源321、一第一切換開關322、一第二電流源323、一第二切換開關324、一電容326以及一比較器328。第一切換開關322及第二切換開關324分別控制電容326之充電過程及放電過程。請同時參考第九圖,為第八圖所示之直流轉直流升壓轉換電路之之訊號時序圖。比較單位312接收迴授訊號FB以及一參考訊號Vre1,於迴授訊號FB低於參考訊號Vre1時產生高準位之一比較訊號313,使第一切換開關322導通。第一切換開關322耦接第一電流源321及電容326,於導通時以第一電流源321之電流對電容326充電。此時,反向器314反相比較訊號313,以輸出一低準位之反向訊號315使第二切換開關324截止,因此電容326之一電容跨壓325逐漸上升。當迴授訊號FB高於參考訊號Vre1時,比較單位312產生低準位之比較訊號313使第一切換開關322截止,以停止對電容326充電。此時,反向器314反相比較訊號313,以輸出一高準位訊號使第二切換開關324導通。第二切換開關324耦接第二電流源323及電容326,於導通時以第二電流源323之電流對電容326放電,因此電容跨壓325開始下降。為確保於每一週期結束時,電容跨壓325均回到零,較佳的設定為第二電流源323之電流大於第一電流源321之電流。比較器328比較電容跨壓325及一參考電壓Vb,於電容跨壓325高於參考電壓Vb時輸出一脈波訊號PWM。The filter unit 310 includes a comparison unit 312, an inverter 314, a first current source 321, a first switch 322, a second current source 323, a second switch 324, a capacitor 326, and a Comparator 328. The first switch 322 and the second switch 324 respectively control the charging process and the discharging process of the capacitor 326. Please also refer to the ninth figure, which is the signal timing diagram of the DC-to-DC boost converter circuit shown in the eighth figure. The comparison unit 312 receives the feedback signal FB and a reference signal Vre1, and generates a high-level comparison signal 313 when the feedback signal FB is lower than the reference signal Vre1, so that the first switching switch 322 is turned on. The first switch 322 is coupled to the first current source 321 and the capacitor 326, and charges the capacitor 326 with the current of the first current source 321 when turned on. At this time, the inverter 314 inverts the comparison signal 313 to output a low-level reverse signal 315 to turn off the second switching switch 324, so that one of the capacitors 326 gradually rises across the voltage 325. When the feedback signal FB is higher than the reference signal Vre1, the comparison unit 312 generates a low level comparison signal 313 to turn off the first switch 322 to stop charging the capacitor 326. At this time, the inverter 314 inverts the comparison signal 313 to output a high level signal to turn on the second switching switch 324. The second switch 324 is coupled to the second current source 323 and the capacitor 326. When turned on, the capacitor 326 is discharged by the current of the second current source 323. Therefore, the capacitor across the voltage 325 begins to decrease. To ensure that the capacitor across voltage 325 returns to zero at the end of each cycle, it is preferred to set the current of the second current source 323 to be greater than the current of the first current source 321. The comparator 328 compares the capacitor across voltage 325 and a reference voltage Vb, and outputs a pulse signal PWM when the capacitor crossover voltage 325 is higher than the reference voltage Vb.

上緣觸發單元330於偵測到脈波訊號PWM之上緣時,產生一上緣偵測訊號以觸發導通時間單元335產生一固定脈寬訊號Ton。驅動單元350根據固定脈寬訊號Ton以產生一控制訊號Gate導通電晶體開關M3。固定脈寬訊號Ton同時也傳送至最短截止時間單元340,最短截止時間單元340於偵測到固定脈寬訊號Ton之下緣時,產生具有固定脈寬之一最短截止時間訊號Toff至上緣觸發單元330。上緣觸發單元330於接收到最短截止時間訊號Toff之期間,停止偵測脈波訊號PWM之上緣,以確保儲存在電感L之能量能有釋能之時間。The upper edge triggering unit 330 generates an upper edge detection signal to trigger the on-time unit 335 to generate a fixed pulse width signal Ton when detecting the upper edge of the pulse signal PWM. The driving unit 350 generates a control signal Gate to conduct the crystal switch M3 according to the fixed pulse width signal Ton. The fixed pulse width signal Ton is also transmitted to the shortest cutoff time unit 340. When the minimum cutoff time unit 340 detects the lower edge of the fixed pulse width signal Ton, the shortest cutoff time signal Toff with the fixed pulse width is generated to the upper edge trigger unit. 330. The upper edge triggering unit 330 stops detecting the upper edge of the pulse signal PWM during the shortest off-time signal Toff to ensure that the energy stored in the inductor L can be released.

請注意圖中虛線圓圈A及B,其分別代表輸出電壓於上升及下降過程受雜訊干擾之情況。由於此時的電容跨壓325在相對高準位及相對低準位,因此高頻雜訊的短時間干擾不足以影響比較器328之輸出結果。Please note the dotted circles A and B in the figure, which represent the interference of the output voltage during the rising and falling processes. Since the capacitance across voltage 325 at this time is at a relatively high level and a relatively low level, short-term interference of high frequency noise is insufficient to affect the output of the comparator 328.

請參考第十圖,為根據本發明之一第四較佳實施例之直流轉直流升壓轉換電路之控制器之電路示意圖。直流轉直流降壓轉換電路包含一濾雜訊單元410、一上緣觸發單元430、一導通時間單元435、一最短截止時間單元440及一驅動單元450。濾雜訊單元410包含一比較單位412、一反向器414、一及閘416、一電流源421、一第一切換開關422、一第二切換開關424、一電容426以及一比較器428。第一切換開關422及第二切換開關424分別控制電容426之充電過程及放電過程。相較於第六圖所示的直流轉直流升壓轉換電路之控制器,本實施例的差異在於:電容426的放電係根據導通時間單元435所產生的固定脈寬訊號Ton來控制。為確保第一切換開關422及第二切換開關424之導通時序之較佳為彼此錯開,及閘416接收固定脈寬訊號Ton及經反向器414反向的比較訊號413,以輸出訊號控制第二切換開關424的導通。因此,當電容426累積足夠的電荷,使電壓高於參考電壓Vb時,導通時間單元435將產生固定脈寬訊號Ton。此時,電容426累積的電荷才可能被釋放。換句話說,濾雜訊單元410係於每一週期判斷直流輸出電壓低於預定輸出電壓之累積時間是否超過預定時間長度,若是則輸出脈波訊號PWM。其中,在本實施例中每一週期的起(終)點為最短截止時間訊號Toff的產生時點。Please refer to the tenth figure, which is a circuit diagram of a controller of a DC-to-DC boost converter circuit according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit includes a filter noise unit 410, an upper edge trigger unit 430, an on-time unit 435, a shortest off-time unit 440, and a driving unit 450. The filter unit 410 includes a comparison unit 412, an inverter 414, a gate 416, a current source 421, a first switch 422, a second switch 424, a capacitor 426, and a comparator 428. The first switch 422 and the second switch 424 respectively control the charging process and the discharging process of the capacitor 426. Compared with the controller of the DC-to-DC boost converter circuit shown in FIG. 6, the difference in this embodiment is that the discharge of the capacitor 426 is controlled according to the fixed pulse width signal Ton generated by the on-time unit 435. To ensure that the turn-on timings of the first switch 422 and the second switch 424 are preferably shifted from each other, the gate 416 receives the fixed pulse width signal Ton and the comparison signal 413 inverted by the inverter 414 to output the signal control. The switch 424 is turned on. Thus, when capacitor 426 accumulates a sufficient charge to cause the voltage to be higher than reference voltage Vb, on-time unit 435 will generate a fixed pulse width signal Ton. At this time, the electric charge accumulated by the capacitor 426 may be released. In other words, the filter noise unit 410 determines whether the accumulated time of the DC output voltage lower than the predetermined output voltage exceeds a predetermined length of time in each cycle, and if so, outputs a pulse signal PWM. Wherein, in the present embodiment, the start (end) point of each cycle is the time when the shortest cutoff time signal Toff is generated.

同理,第八圖所示之直流轉直流升壓轉換電路中亦可透過增加一及閘接收反向器314所輸出之反向訊號315及固定脈寬訊號Ton以控制第二切換開關324,達到以累積時間是否超過預定時間長度來判斷是否輸出脈波訊號PWM。Similarly, the DC-to-DC boost converter circuit shown in FIG. 8 can also control the second switch 324 by adding a reverse signal 315 and a fixed pulse width signal Ton outputted by the gate receiving inverter 314. It is determined whether the pulse signal PWM is outputted by whether the accumulated time exceeds a predetermined length of time.

根據上述說明,本發明利用時間判斷之方式,可濾除高頻之雜訊,避免雜訊造成控制器誤判而影響輸出電壓或輸出電流之穩定。而且相較於以低通濾波器需使用大電容來達到濾波之方法,不僅不需大幅增加成本,而且對於較高震幅之雜訊亦有濾除之能力。同時,本發明之電路可經適當之設置參數,在達到濾除雜訊功能之同時,也能避免影響電路之暫態響應。According to the above description, the present invention utilizes the method of time determination to filter out high frequency noise, avoiding the misjudgment caused by the noise and affecting the stability of the output voltage or the output current. Moreover, compared with the method of using a large capacitor to achieve filtering in a low-pass filter, not only does it not require a substantial increase in cost, but also the ability to filter out noise for higher amplitude. At the same time, the circuit of the invention can be set with appropriate parameters, and the noise response function can be avoided, and the transient response of the circuit can be avoided.

如上所述,本發明完全符合專利三要件:新穎性、進步性和產業上的利用性。本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。As described above, the present invention fully complies with the three requirements of the patent: novelty, advancement, and industrial applicability. The invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the following claims.

先前技術:Prior art:

10、10’...控制器10, 10’. . . Controller

12...比較器12. . . Comparators

14、15...放大器14,15. . . Amplifier

16...低通濾波器16. . . Low pass filter

18...加法器18. . . Adder

22...固定脈寬控制器twenty two. . . Fixed pulse width controller

24...比較器twenty four. . . Comparators

32...驅動器32. . . driver

31...固定工作時間電路31. . . Fixed working time circuit

SW...開關SW. . . switch

D...同步二極體D. . . Synchronous diode

L...電感L. . . inductance

C...輸出電容C. . . Output capacitor

R1、R2...電阻R1, R2. . . resistance

VOUT...輸出電壓VOUT. . . The output voltage

VFB...電壓迴授訊號VFB. . . Voltage feedback signal

Vref...參考訊號Vref. . . Reference signal

Sc...控制訊號Sc. . . Control signal

VIN...輸入電壓VIN. . . Input voltage

FBS...放大濾波訊號FBS. . . Amplified filter signal

FBX...輸出訊號FBX. . . Output signal

FBX...輸出訊號FBX. . . Output signal

本發明:this invention:

110、210、310、410...濾雜訊單元110, 210, 310, 410. . . Filter noise unit

112、212、312、412...比較單位112, 212, 312, 412. . . Comparison unit

120...延遲單位120. . . Delay unit

135、235、335、435...導通時間單元135, 235, 335, 435. . . On time unit

150、250、350、450...驅動單元150, 250, 350, 450. . . Drive unit

FB...迴授訊號FB. . . Feedback signal

Vre1...參考訊號Vre1. . . Reference signal

PWM...脈波訊號PWM. . . Pulse signal

Ton...固定脈寬訊號Ton. . . Fixed pulse width signal

Gate...控制訊號Gate. . . Control signal

213、313、413...比較訊號213, 313, 413. . . Comparison signal

214、314、414...反向器214, 314, 414. . . Inverter

221、421...電流源221, 421. . . Battery

222、322、422...第一切換開關222, 322, 422. . . First switch

224、324、424...第二切換開關224, 324, 424. . . Second switch

225、325、425...電容跨壓225, 325, 425. . . Capacitor crossover

226、326、426...電容226, 326, 426. . . capacitance

228、328、428...比較器228, 328, 428. . . Comparators

230、330、430...上緣觸發單元230, 330, 430. . . Upper edge trigger unit

245、340、440...最短截止時間單元245, 340, 440. . . Shortest deadline unit

416...及閘416. . . Gate

M1...第一開關M1. . . First switch

M2...第二開關M2. . . Second switch

L...電感L. . . inductance

C...輸出電容C. . . Output capacitor

R1、R2...電阻R1, R2. . . resistance

260、360...負載260, 360. . . load

321‧‧‧第一電流源321‧‧‧First current source

323‧‧‧第二電流源323‧‧‧second current source

VOUT‧‧‧輸出電壓VOUT‧‧‧ output voltage

FB‧‧‧迴授訊號FB‧‧‧ feedback signal

Vre1‧‧‧參考訊號Vre1‧‧‧ reference signal

Vb‧‧‧參考電壓Vb‧‧‧reference voltage

PWM‧‧‧脈波訊號PWM‧‧‧ pulse signal

Ton‧‧‧固定脈寬訊號Ton‧‧‧ fixed pulse width signal

UG‧‧‧第一控制訊號UG‧‧‧First control signal

CS‧‧‧電流偵測訊號CS‧‧‧current detection signal

LG‧‧‧第二控制訊號LG‧‧‧second control signal

IL‧‧‧電感電流IL‧‧‧Inductor Current

Toff‧‧‧最短截止時間訊號Toff‧‧‧Short deadline signal

T1‧‧‧第一週期T1‧‧‧ first cycle

T2‧‧‧第二週期T2‧‧‧ second cycle

T3‧‧‧第三週期T3‧‧‧ third cycle

T4‧‧‧第四週期T4‧‧‧ fourth cycle

T5‧‧‧第五週期T5‧‧‧ fifth cycle

M3‧‧‧電晶體開關M3‧‧‧Chip Switch

R‧‧‧電流偵測電路R‧‧‧ current detection circuit

I load‧‧‧負載電流I load‧‧‧ load current

第一圖為習知應用脈波頻率調變技術之直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之電路示意圖。The first figure is a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit using a pulse frequency modulation technique.

第二圖為第一圖所示之直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之之訊號時序圖。The second figure is the signal timing diagram of the DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit shown in the first figure.

第三圖為習知改善切換系統雜訊敏感度的切換系統之電路示意圖。The third figure is a circuit diagram of a conventional switching system for improving the noise sensitivity of the switching system.

第四圖為第三圖所示之切換系統之之訊號時序圖。The fourth figure is the signal timing diagram of the switching system shown in the third figure.

第五圖為根據本發明之一第一較佳實施例之切換式轉換電路控制器之電路示意圖。Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of a switching converter circuit controller in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖為根據本發明之一第二較佳實施例之直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之電路示意圖。Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖為第六圖所示之直流轉直流降壓轉換電路之之訊號時序圖。The seventh figure is the signal timing diagram of the DC-to-DC buck conversion circuit shown in the sixth figure.

第八圖為根據本發明之一第三較佳實施例之直流轉直流升壓轉換電路之電路示意圖。Figure 8 is a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC boost converter circuit in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖為第八圖所示之直流轉直流升壓轉換電路之之訊號時序圖。The ninth figure is the signal timing diagram of the DC-to-DC boost converter circuit shown in the eighth figure.

第十圖為根據本發明之一第四較佳實施例之直流轉直流升壓轉換電路之控制器之電路示意圖。Figure 11 is a circuit diagram of a controller of a DC-to-DC boost converter circuit in accordance with a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

110...濾雜訊單元110. . . Filter noise unit

112...比較單位112. . . Comparison unit

120...延遲單位120. . . Delay unit

135...導通時間單元135. . . On time unit

150...驅動單元150. . . Drive unit

FB...迴授訊號FB. . . Feedback signal

Vre1...參考訊號Vre1. . . Reference signal

PWM...脈波訊號PWM. . . Pulse signal

Ton...固定脈寬訊號Ton. . . Fixed pulse width signal

Gate...控制訊號Gate. . . Control signal

Claims (10)

一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控制器,包含:一濾雜訊單元,根據一預定時間長度及該切換式轉換電路之一輸出電壓低於一預定輸出電壓之狀況進行判斷,並根據判斷結果決定是否輸出一脈波訊號;一導通時間單元,根據該脈波訊號輸出一固定脈寬訊號;以及一驅動單元,根據該固定脈寬訊號控制該切換式轉換電路,使該輸出電壓穩定於該預定輸出電壓;其中,該濾雜訊單元包含一比較單位及一延遲單位,該比較單位於該輸出電壓低於該預定輸出電壓時輸出一比較訊號,該延遲單位於該比較訊號持續該預定時間長度時輸出該脈波訊號。 A controller for an anti-noise switching conversion circuit, comprising: a filter noise unit, determining according to a predetermined time length and a condition that an output voltage of the switched conversion circuit is lower than a predetermined output voltage, and determining according to the judgment result Determining whether to output a pulse signal; a conduction time unit, outputting a fixed pulse width signal according to the pulse signal; and a driving unit, controlling the switching conversion circuit according to the fixed pulse width signal to stabilize the output voltage a predetermined output voltage, wherein the filter noise unit includes a comparison unit and a delay unit, the comparison unit outputs a comparison signal when the output voltage is lower than the predetermined output voltage, the delay unit is continued for the predetermined time in the comparison signal The pulse signal is outputted in length. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控制器,其中該濾雜訊單元於該輸出電壓持續低於該預定輸出電壓該預定時間長度時輸出該脈波訊號。 The controller of the anti-noise switching conversion circuit of claim 1, wherein the filtering noise unit outputs the pulse signal when the output voltage continues to be lower than the predetermined output voltage for the predetermined length of time. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控制器,其中該濾雜訊單元於每一週期判斷該輸出電壓低於該預定輸出電壓之累積時間是否超過該預定時間長度,若是則輸出該脈波訊號。 The controller of the anti-noise switching conversion circuit of claim 1, wherein the filtering noise unit determines, at each cycle, whether the accumulated time of the output voltage lower than the predetermined output voltage exceeds the predetermined time length If yes, the pulse signal is output. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控制器,其中該濾雜訊單元包含一比較單位及一累積延遲單位,該比較單位判斷該輸出電壓是否低於該預定輸出電壓,若是則輸出一比較訊號,該累積延遲單位判斷產生該比較訊號累積之時間長度是否持續該預定時間長度,若是則輸出該脈波訊號。 The controller of the anti-noise switching conversion circuit of claim 3, wherein the filtering noise unit comprises a comparison unit and a cumulative delay unit, and the comparison unit determines whether the output voltage is lower than the predetermined output. The voltage, if yes, outputs a comparison signal, the cumulative delay unit determines whether the length of time during which the comparison signal is accumulated continues for the predetermined length of time, and if so, outputs the pulse signal. 一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路,包含:一轉換電路,根據至少一控制訊號將一直流輸入電源之電力傳送到一輸出端,以提供一直流輸出電壓用以驅動一負載;以及一控制器,根據一預定時間長度及該轉換電路之該直流輸出電壓低於一預定輸出電壓之狀況進行判斷,並根據判斷結果決定是否輸出該至少一控制訊號,其中該至少一控制訊號之脈寬為一固定寬度;其中,該控制器包含一比較單位及一延遲單位,該比較單位判於該直流輸出電壓低於該預定輸出電壓時輸出一比較訊號,該延遲單位於每一週期中該比較訊號之累積時間長度到達該預定時間長度時輸出該至少一控制訊號。 An anti-noise switching conversion circuit comprising: a conversion circuit for transmitting power of a constant input power source to an output terminal according to at least one control signal to provide a DC output voltage for driving a load; and a controller Determining, according to a predetermined length of time and a condition that the DC output voltage of the conversion circuit is lower than a predetermined output voltage, and determining whether to output the at least one control signal according to the determination result, wherein a pulse width of the at least one control signal is fixed Width; wherein the controller includes a comparison unit and a delay unit, the comparison unit outputs a comparison signal when the DC output voltage is lower than the predetermined output voltage, the delay unit is accumulated in the comparison signal in each period The at least one control signal is output when the length of time reaches the predetermined length of time. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路,其中該控制器於該直流輸出電壓持續低於該預定輸出電壓該預定時間長度時輸出該至少一控制訊號。 The anti-noise switching conversion circuit of claim 5, wherein the controller outputs the at least one control signal when the DC output voltage continues to be lower than the predetermined output voltage for the predetermined length of time. 一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控制器,包含:一濾雜訊單元,根據一預定時間長度及該切換式轉換電路提供至一負載之一負載電流低於一預定輸出電流之狀態進行判斷,並根據判斷結果決定是否輸出一脈波訊號;一導通時間單元,根據該脈波訊號輸出一固定脈寬訊號;以及一驅動單元,根據該固定脈寬訊號控制該切換式轉換電路,使該負載電流穩定於該預定輸出電流;其中,該濾雜訊單元包含一比較單位及一延遲單位,該比較單位判斷該負載電流是否低於該預定輸出電流,若是則輸出一比較訊號,該延遲單位判斷該比較訊號是否持續該預定時間長度,若是則輸出該脈波訊號。 A controller for an anti-noise switching conversion circuit includes: a filter noise unit, which is determined according to a predetermined length of time and a state in which the switching converter circuit supplies a load current to a load below a predetermined output current, And determining, according to the determination result, whether to output a pulse signal; a conduction time unit, outputting a fixed pulse width signal according to the pulse signal; and a driving unit, controlling the switching conversion circuit according to the fixed pulse width signal to make the load The current is stabilized at the predetermined output current; wherein the filter noise unit comprises a comparison unit and a delay unit, the comparison unit determines whether the load current is lower than the predetermined output current, and if yes, outputs a comparison signal, and the delay unit determines Whether the comparison signal continues for the predetermined length of time, and if so, outputs the pulse signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路之控制器,其中該濾雜訊單元於該負載電流持續低於該預定輸出電流該預定時間長度時輸出該脈波訊號。 The controller of the anti-noise switching conversion circuit of claim 7, wherein the filter noise unit outputs the pulse signal when the load current continues to be lower than the predetermined output current for the predetermined length of time. 一種抗雜訊切換式轉換電路,包含:一轉換電路,根據至少一控制訊號將一直流輸入電源之電力傳送到一輸出端,以提供一直流輸出電壓用以驅動一負載;以及一控制器,根據一預定時間長度及該切換式轉換電路提供至一負載之一負載電流低於一預定輸出電流之狀態進行判斷,並根 據判斷結果決定是否輸出一脈波訊號,其中該至少一控制訊號之脈寬為一固定寬度;其中,該控制器包含一比較單位及一延遲單位,比較單位於該負載電流低於該預定輸出電流時輸出一比較訊號,該延遲單位於每一週期中判斷該比較訊號之累積時間長度持續該預定時間長度時輸出該至少一控制訊號。 An anti-noise switching conversion circuit comprising: a conversion circuit for transmitting power of a constant input power source to an output terminal according to at least one control signal to provide a DC output voltage for driving a load; and a controller Determining according to a predetermined length of time and a state in which the switching converter circuit supplies a load current to a load below a predetermined output current, and Determining whether to output a pulse signal, wherein the pulse width of the at least one control signal is a fixed width; wherein the controller comprises a comparison unit and a delay unit, and comparing the unit to the load current is lower than the predetermined output When the current is output, a comparison signal is outputted, and the delay unit outputs the at least one control signal when the accumulated time length of the comparison signal is determined in each period for the predetermined length of time. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之抗雜訊切換式轉換電路,其中該控制器於該負載電流持續低於該預定輸出電流該預定時間長度時輸出該至少一控制訊號。 The anti-noise switching conversion circuit of claim 9, wherein the controller outputs the at least one control signal when the load current continues to be lower than the predetermined output current for the predetermined length of time.
TW99109748A 2010-03-31 2010-03-31 De-glitch switching power supply circuit and controller for controlling the same TWI403079B (en)

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CN103973103B (en) * 2013-02-05 2016-12-28 迅宏科技股份有限公司 Voltage conversion circuit
TWI462441B (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-11-21 Richtek Technology Corp Power converting circuit and control circuit thereof
TWI736141B (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-11 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 Power supply device and pulse frequency modulation method
TWI733638B (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-07-11 國立中山大學 Buck dc-dc converter

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US5760612A (en) * 1996-08-13 1998-06-02 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. Inertial delay circuit for eliminating glitches on a signal line
US6778111B1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2004-08-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multi-dimensional deglitch filter for high speed digital signals
TW200505138A (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-02-01 Richtek Technology Corp Device and method to improve noise sensitivity of switching system

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US5760612A (en) * 1996-08-13 1998-06-02 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. Inertial delay circuit for eliminating glitches on a signal line
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US6778111B1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2004-08-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multi-dimensional deglitch filter for high speed digital signals

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