TW201132539A - Parking device of vehicle - Google Patents

Parking device of vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201132539A
TW201132539A TW099107988A TW99107988A TW201132539A TW 201132539 A TW201132539 A TW 201132539A TW 099107988 A TW099107988 A TW 099107988A TW 99107988 A TW99107988 A TW 99107988A TW 201132539 A TW201132539 A TW 201132539A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
parking
vehicle
driven
parking line
line
Prior art date
Application number
TW099107988A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI385085B (en
Inventor
jian-neng Shao
Original Assignee
Kwang Yang Motor Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kwang Yang Motor Co filed Critical Kwang Yang Motor Co
Priority to TW099107988A priority Critical patent/TWI385085B/en
Priority to DE102011014290.8A priority patent/DE102011014290B4/en
Publication of TW201132539A publication Critical patent/TW201132539A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI385085B publication Critical patent/TWI385085B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/06Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
    • B60T1/062Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels acting on transmission parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/14Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
    • F16D65/16Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
    • F16D65/18Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/02Fluid pressure
    • F16D2121/04Fluid pressure acting on a piston-type actuator, e.g. for liquid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/14Mechanical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2123/00Multiple operation forces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2125/00Components of actuators
    • F16D2125/18Mechanical mechanisms
    • F16D2125/20Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa
    • F16D2125/34Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa acting in the direction of the axis of rotation
    • F16D2125/36Helical cams, Ball-rotating ramps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2125/00Components of actuators
    • F16D2125/18Mechanical mechanisms
    • F16D2125/58Mechanical mechanisms transmitting linear movement
    • F16D2125/60Cables or chains, e.g. Bowden cables

Abstract

A parking device of a vehicle is installed on a vehicle. The vehicle comprises an engine and a rear transmission shaft driven by the engine. The parking device comprises a turning member mounted on the vehicle, a first parking cable driven by the turning member, an adjusting screw disposed on the first parking cable, a distribution unit connected to the first parking cable, two second parking cables respectively connected to the distribution unit and driven by the first parking cable, and two calipers respectively driven by the second parking cables. The efficacy of this invention lies on that by using two calipers, not only the braking force can be increased, but also a better braking effect can be provided since both calipers have braking and parking functions and the rear transmission shaft is directly braked when braking or parking.

Description

201132539 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種駐車裝置,特別是指一種車輛的 駐車裝置。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1,為現有的一種駐車裝置2,裝設於一全地形 車輛1上,該全地形車輛1包括一把手u,及由一引擎(圖 未示)帶動的輪軸12,該駐車裝置2包含一設置於該把手n 上的扳動件21,及一用以煞制該輪軸32的駐車單元22。 §亥駐車單兀22包括一設置於該一後搖臂(圖未示)鄰近 車輪端的煞車鉗221 ’及一兩端分別連設於該煞車鉗221與 該扳動件21的連動索222,當該扳動件21位於一開放位置 時,該輪軸12是可轉動的狀態;而當該扳動件21依箭頭 100所不方向扳動時’貝帶動該連動纟222拉動該煞車甜 221之煞車片223依據箭頭1〇1所示方向移動而制動該輪軸 12使該輪軸12無法轉動而達到駐車的作用。 然而,由於該輪軸12的轉速低,扭力大,因此所需制 動扭力也大’若是針對該輪軸12進行制動作用效果較差; 再者,現有的煞車鉗221皆是以單顆的型式裝設於該輪轴 12 ’且只以本身最大載重為設計值,對於額外附加的荷重 ,或者是車輛本身荷重過大時,就無法達成駐車的要求。 而且目前德國法規規定,駐車測試須在25%(約Η度)的斜 =上’以最大技術載重+拖車重量〇 4倍的最大技術載重) 能夠駐車不動,才能符合法規標準。因此,單純以單顆煞 201132539 車甜221設置於該輪軸ι2上, 無法符合法規標準。 不但駐車效果較差’同時也 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之目的’即在 動力之車輛的駐車裝置。 仏—種可以提供較佳制 於是,本發明車輔的駐車裝置,適用於一車輛, 輛包括-引擎’及一由該引擎帶動的傳動裝 置包含: 讲平衣 一扳動件,設置於該車輛上, 早辆上6亥扳動件可在—開放位 置及一駐車位置間扳動; 一第一駐車線,由該扳動件所帶動; 一分配單元,連接於該第一駐車線; 二第二駐車線,分別連接於該分配單元, 駐車線所帶動,·及 二卡甜,分別由所述第二駐車線驅動,#該扳動件位 於該開放位置時,該二卡甜是未制動該傳動裝置而使該 傳動裝置可以轉動’而當該扳動件位於該駐車位置時,該 二卡鉗是制動該傳動裝置而使該傳動裝置無法轉動。 本發明之功效在於,同時使用兩個卡鉗,不但能提高 制動力’且所述卡鉗皆具備有煞車及駐車的作用,並且: 煞車及駐車時是直接制動該傳動裝置,而能提供較佳的制 動效果。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 201132539 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。201132539 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a parking device, and more particularly to a parking device for a vehicle. [Prior Art] Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional parking device 2 is mounted on an all-terrain vehicle 1 including a handle u and an axle 12 driven by an engine (not shown). The parking device 2 includes a triggering member 21 disposed on the handle n, and a parking unit 22 for clamping the axle 32. §海车车兀22 includes a brake caliper 221′ disposed adjacent to the wheel end of the rear rocker arm (not shown) and a linkage cable 222 respectively connected to the brake caliper 221 and the trigger member 21 at both ends, When the trigger member 21 is in an open position, the axle 12 is in a rotatable state; and when the trigger member 21 is pulled in the direction of the arrow 100, the shell pulls the linkage 222 to pull the brake 221 The brake shoe 223 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow 1-1 to brake the axle 12 so that the axle 12 cannot rotate to achieve the parking effect. However, since the rotation speed of the axle 12 is low and the torque is large, the required braking torque is also large. If the braking effect on the axle 12 is poor, the existing brake tongs 221 are installed in a single type. The axle 12' is only designed with its own maximum load. For additional additional loads, or when the vehicle itself is too heavy, the parking requirement cannot be achieved. Moreover, the current German regulations stipulate that the parking test must be able to park without stopping at 25% (about Η inclination) = maximum technical load + trailer weight 〇 4 times the maximum technical load to meet regulatory standards. Therefore, the single 煞 201132539 car sweet 221 is set on the axle ι2, which cannot meet the regulatory standards. Not only the parking effect is poor, but also the present invention. Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a parking device for a powered vehicle. The parking device of the vehicle of the present invention is suitable for a vehicle, and the vehicle includes an engine and a transmission device driven by the engine includes: a flat member and a trigger member disposed on the vehicle In the vehicle, the early 6-high trigger member can be moved between the open position and a parking position; a first parking line is driven by the trigger member; and a distribution unit is connected to the first parking line; The second parking line is respectively connected to the distribution unit, the parking line is driven, and the second card is respectively driven by the second parking line. When the trigger is located at the open position, the second card is The transmission is not braked so that the transmission can be rotated 'when the trigger is in the parking position, the two calipers brake the transmission so that the transmission cannot rotate. The utility model has the advantages that the two calipers are used at the same time, not only can the braking force be improved, but the calipers are all provided with the functions of braking and parking, and: the braking device and the parking device directly brake the transmission device, and can provide better Braking effect. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

參閱圖2、3,為本發明車輛的駐車裝置4之較佳實施 例,安裝於一全地形車輛3上,該全地形車輛3包括一把 手3 1、二設置於該把手3 1兩側的煞車桿32(只顯示一側)、 一引擎33’及一由該引擎33帶動的傳動裝置34,該傳動 裝置34包括一前傳動組341,及一後傳動組342,該前傳 動組34i具有一由該引擎33帶動的前傳動軸343,及一由 該前傳動軸343帶動的前傳動箱344,該後轉動组342包括 -由該引擎33帶動的後傳動轴345、—由該後傳動轴⑷ 帶動的後傳動箱346’及—與該後傳動軸%同步轉動的敏 車碟盤347,當然該駐車裝置4也可衫於多料車等小^ 車上,不以此為限。 參閱圖3、4,該駐車裝置4包含—讯甚从―1丈 03 5又置於該把手3 1上 的扳動件41、一由該扳動件41所恶备> 以a 1卞所▼動的第一駐車線42、 一 6又置於s玄第一駐車線42上的調替螺餘/1 町捫登螺絲43、一連接於該第 一駐車線42的分配單元44、-公g,丨、* 4ft —刀別連接於該分配單元44 並由該第一駐車線42所帶動的第-觖击站 扪弟—駐車線45,及二分別設 置於後傳動箱346上且由所述第二駐車 其平深45驅動的卡鉗46 π圆2所示 岍延卡鉗40是設置於該 後傳動箱346上並用以制動該後傳動轴345,當然也可二 =於心傳動相344上而用以制動該前傳動軸⑷ 所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所能輕易置換,在此不^ 201132539 贅述。 參閱圖4,該分配單元44包括一分配器44丨、一蓋設 於該分配器441 一端的上蓋442 ’及一設置於該分配器441 内的滑塊443,該第一駐車線42是穿過該上蓋442而伸置 於該分配器441内,該第一駐車線42與所述第二駐車線45 皆是伸置於該分配器441内並設置於該滑塊443上。 參閱圖5、6,每--^甜46包括一本體461、一設置於 該本體461上且供相對應第二駐車線45穿伸的導座462、 一框設於該本體461上並由相對應第二駐車線45帶動的搖 臂463、一穿設於該本體461並由該搖臂463帶動的連動桿 464、一固設於該本體461内的第一盤體465、一設置於該 本體461内且固設於該連動桿464上的第二盤體466、多數 個夾置於該第一、二盤體465、466之間的推動件467、一 由該第—盤體466所驅動的油壓缸468、二由該油壓紅468 所驅動的煞車片469,及一設置於該搖臂463與導座462之 間且供相對應第二駐車線45穿伸的彈性件46〇。 參閱圖5、7,界定一通過該後傳動軸345中心點的平 面P,且該平面P是位於該二卡鉗46之間,每一第二駐車 線45是穿伸於對應的彈性件460及導座462後,連接於每 一卡鉗46的搖臂463上,且每一第二駐車線45由對應導 座462的出線方向是朝向該平面p。 參閱圖8、9,每一第一盤體465具有多數個凹陷部 470,每一凹陷部470的深度是由淺至深漸增,並界定出一 淺端471,及一相反於該淺端471的深端472。每一第二盤 201132539 體466具有多數個供所述推動件467置放的^位槽473 所述推動件467是定位於所述定位槽473 β,並能於每一 第一盤體465之對應的凹陷部47〇中移動。 參閱圖3、6、8 ’該扳動件41可在—開放位置及一駐 車位置間扳動,當該扳動件41位於如圖3所示的該開放位 置時’該扳動件41未拉動該第—駐車線42,進而未拉動每 -卡鉗46的搖臂463,此時,所述推動件⑹是位於對應 之第-盤體465的深端472,該二煞車片469是未夾制該煞 車碟盤347而使該後傳動軸345可以轉動。 當該板動件41依圖3中箭頭9方向扳動至該駐車位置 時’該扳動件41會帶動該第一、二駐車線42、45並帶動 所述搖f 463轉動,由所述搖臂463帶動對應的連動桿_ 並同步帶動所述第二盤體466轉動,此時所述推動件 會’、所述第一盤體466同步移動,並由所述第一盤體 之凹Ρ«部470的深端472移動至淺端471,由於所述第一盤 • 冑465 &固定不動’因此所述推動件467在移動的同時, 會如圖ίο所示將所述第二盤體466往對應油壓缸顿的方 向推動,並驅動所述煞車片469夾制該煞車碟^ 347,而能 制動該後傳動軸345使該後傳動轴345無法轉動並使所 述彈性件460(見圖7)壓縮並累積一彈性回復力。 备4扳動件41由該駐車位置再依圖3中箭頭9之相反 方向扳動回該開放位置時,此時該第—、二駐車線42、45 再拉動所述搖臂463 ’並使得所述彈性件46〇的彈性回復 力將所述搖臂463 #回,進而帶動所述第二盤體褐轉動 201132539 π而讓所述推動件467由所述凹陷部47〇的淺端⑺回到 ’木端,472 ’並配合該油壓缸⑽的回推力量將所述第二盤體 土往所述第一盤體465的方向推動,讓所述煞車片469往 通離該煞車碟M 347的方向移動,使得該煞車碟Μ 347未 、夾制❿讓。亥後傳動轴345回到可以轉動的狀態。 復參閱圖3’該調整螺絲43的設置,則是可以用來調 整該第—駐車線42拉動所述第二駐車線45的鬆緊程度, 藉以控制駐車時該煞車碟盤347被所述煞 _ 緊度。 要特別說明的是,於士杳# , , i 於本貫施例中’所述煞車片469是 可由對應的煞車桿32與該扳動件41驅動,煞車時,是扳 動所述煞車桿32而以油壓的方式驅動對應的煞車片4的, 駐車時,則是透㈣扳動件41拉動該第—駐車線42與所 述第—駐車線45 ’而以機械方式驅動對應卡鉗46的今車片 469 » ^由_LU ’本發明車輛的駐車裝i *於實際使用 時具有以下所述的優點: (1)較佳的制動能力: 、中是利用兩個卡鉗46直接炎制該煞車碟 進而制動③後傳動轴345,由於該後傳動 軸345的扭力較小,慣性也較小,因此兩個卡甜^ 不但可以對該煞車碟盤347提供較大的夾制力且 直接制動該後傳㈣345也可以得到較佳的制動能 力0 201132539 (2)節省成本與空間: 由於每一第二駐車線45是穿伸於對應的彈性 件460及導座462後,連接於每一卡鉗仏的搖臂 463上,且每一第二駐車線45由對應導座4ό2的出 線方向是朝向通過該後傳動軸345中心點的平面ρ ,因此可以使得所述第二駐車線45的長度較短, 且走勢平順,不但能節省每一卡鉗46所佔用的空Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the parking device 4 of the present invention is mounted on an all-terrain vehicle 3 including a handle 31 and two brakes disposed on opposite sides of the handle 31. A lever 32 (only one side is shown), an engine 33' and a transmission 34 driven by the engine 33. The transmission 34 includes a front drive train 341 and a rear drive train 342. The front drive train 34i has a a front drive shaft 343 driven by the engine 33, and a front transmission case 344 driven by the front drive shaft 343, the rear rotation set 342 includes a rear drive shaft 345 driven by the engine 33, and a rear drive shaft (4) The driven rear transmission case 346' and the sensitive car disc 347 which rotates in synchronism with the rear transmission shaft %. Of course, the parking device 4 can also be worn on a small vehicle such as a multi-car, not limited thereto. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the parking device 4 includes a trigger member 41 which is placed on the handle 3 1 and is spoofed by the trigger member 41. The first parking line 42 and a 6 moved to the first parking line 42 are placed on the first parking line 42 of the shovel, and the distribution unit 44 is connected to the first parking line 42 and - g, 丨, * 4 ft - the knives are connected to the distribution unit 44 and are driven by the first parking line 42 - the sniper station - the parking line 45, and two are respectively disposed on the rear gearbox 346 And the caliper 40 is driven by the caliper 46 π circle 2 driven by the second parking depth 45 to be disposed on the rear transmission case 346 and used to brake the rear transmission shaft 345, of course, The phase 344 is used to brake the front drive shaft (4) and can be easily replaced by those of ordinary skill in the art, and is not described herein. Referring to FIG. 4, the dispensing unit 44 includes a dispenser 44A, an upper cover 442' disposed at one end of the dispenser 441, and a slider 443 disposed in the dispenser 441. The first parking line 42 is worn. The upper cover 442 extends into the dispenser 441. The first parking line 42 and the second parking line 45 extend into the dispenser 441 and are disposed on the slider 443. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, each of the sweet 46 includes a body 461, a guide 462 disposed on the body 461 and extending through the corresponding second parking line 45, and a frame is disposed on the body 461. a rocker arm 463 corresponding to the second parking line 45, a linkage rod 464 disposed on the body 461 and driven by the rocker arm 463, a first disk body 465 fixed in the body 461, and a a second disk body 466 fixed in the connecting rod 464, a plurality of pushing members 467 sandwiched between the first and second disk bodies 465, 466, and a first disk body 466 The hydraulic cylinder 468 driven, the brake shoe 469 driven by the hydraulic pressure 468, and the elastic member disposed between the rocker arm 463 and the guide 462 and extending through the corresponding second parking line 45 46〇. Referring to Figures 5 and 7, a plane P passing through the center point of the rear drive shaft 345 is defined, and the plane P is located between the two calipers 46. Each of the second parking lines 45 extends through the corresponding elastic member 460. After the guide 462 is connected to the rocker arm 463 of each caliper 46, and the direction of the exit of each of the second parking lines 45 from the corresponding guide 462 is toward the plane p. Referring to Figures 8 and 9, each of the first disk bodies 465 has a plurality of recesses 470, each of which has a depth from shallow to deep and defines a shallow end 471, and a shallow end The deep end of 471 is 472. Each of the second disks 201132539 has a plurality of slots 473 for the pushers 467 to be placed. The pushers 467 are positioned on the positioning slots 473 β and can be located in each of the first trays 465. The corresponding recessed portion 47 is moved in the middle. Referring to Figures 3, 6, and 8 'the trigger member 41 is movable between an open position and a parking position. When the trigger member 41 is in the open position as shown in FIG. 3, the trigger member 41 is not The first parking line 42 is pulled, and the rocker arm 463 of each caliper 46 is not pulled. At this time, the pushing member (6) is located at the deep end 472 of the corresponding first-disc body 465, and the two-way bicycle 469 is not clamped. The brake disc 347 is made such that the rear drive shaft 345 can be rotated. When the trigger member 41 is pulled to the parking position in the direction of the arrow 9 in FIG. 3, the trigger member 41 drives the first and second parking lines 42, 45 and drives the rocker f 463 to rotate. The rocker arm 463 drives the corresponding linkage rod _ and synchronously drives the second disc body 466 to rotate. At this time, the pushing member will move synchronously with the first disc body 466, and the concave portion of the first disc body The deep end 472 of the Ρ« portion 470 is moved to the shallow end 471, since the first disc 胄 465 & 425 & fixed, so the pusher 467 while moving, will be the second as shown in FIG. The disk body 466 is pushed in the direction corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder, and the brake shoe 469 is driven to clamp the brake disk 347 to brake the rear drive shaft 345 so that the rear drive shaft 345 cannot rotate and the elastic member 460 (see Figure 7) compresses and accumulates an elastic restoring force. When the parking member 41 is pulled back to the open position by the parking position in the opposite direction of the arrow 9 in FIG. 3, the first and second parking lines 42, 45 pull the rocker arm 463' again and make The elastic restoring force of the elastic member 46 将 returns the rocker arm 463 #, which in turn drives the second disk body to turn brown 201132539 π to cause the pusher member 467 to be returned from the shallow end (7) of the recessed portion 47〇 Going to the 'wood end, 472' and pushing the second disk body to the direction of the first disk body 465 in conjunction with the pushback force of the hydraulic cylinder (10), allowing the brake shoe 469 to pass away from the brake disk The direction of M 347 is moved, so that the brake disc 347 is not clamped. After the hoist, the drive shaft 345 returns to a rotatable state. Referring to FIG. 3, the setting of the adjusting screw 43 can be used to adjust the degree of tightness of the second parking line 45 by the first parking line 42 to control the braking disc 347 by the 煞 when the parking is stopped. Tightness. It should be particularly noted that, in the present embodiment, the brake shoe 469 can be driven by the corresponding brake lever 32 and the trigger member 41. When the vehicle is braked, the brake lever is pulled. 32. The corresponding brake shoe 4 is driven by hydraulic pressure. When parking, the fourth (4) trigger member 41 pulls the first parking line 42 and the first parking line 45' to mechanically drive the corresponding caliper 46. The current car 469 » ^ by _LU 'The parking device i of the vehicle of the invention has the following advantages in practical use: (1) better braking ability: medium and direct use of two calipers 46 The brake disc further brakes the rear rear drive shaft 345. Since the rear drive shaft 345 has a small torque and a small inertia, the two card sweets can not only provide a large clamping force to the brake disc 347 but also directly Braking the rear pass (4) 345 can also get better braking ability. 0 201132539 (2) Cost and space: Since each second parking line 45 is worn through the corresponding elastic member 460 and the guide 462, it is connected to each The rocker arm 463 of the caliper ,, and each second parking line 45 is provided by the corresponding guide 4ό2 The line direction is toward the rear propeller shaft ρ plane passing through the center point 345, it can be such that the length of the second parking cable 45 short and smooth movements, not only can save every space occupied caliper 46

間與製造成本,也使得所述切46進行制動動作 時較為順暢。 (3)每一卡鉗46皆具有煞車與駐車的雙重功能: 於本實施例中’每—卡鉗46同時具有油壓及 機械式兩種驅動方式,因此於本實施财所設置的 兩個卡钳46 ’不但提升駐車的制動能力,還使得每 :卡甜46可以進行煞車的油壓式制動,也可以進 行駐車的機械式制動,而具#煞車與駐車的雙重功 能。The manufacturing cost is also relatively smooth when the cutting 46 is braked. (3) Each caliper 46 has the dual functions of braking and parking: In the present embodiment, the 'per-caliper 46 has both hydraulic and mechanical driving modes, so the two calipers 46 provided in the present embodiment are provided. 'Not only improve the braking ability of the parking, but also make each: the card sweet 46 can carry out the hydraulic brake of the brake, and can also carry the mechanical brake of the parking, and has the dual function of #煞车 and parking.

46^述,本發明車輛的駐車裝置4,透過兩個卡鉗 除了可以提供較大的夾制力之外,還直接對該 車輛的後傳_ 345^ T ^ 進仃制動動作,而能得到較佳的制動 月b力’同時所述卡钮4 & +增― f 4 導座462的走向設計,還能使該 =裝置4的制動動作順暢並能節省成本,故確實能達成 本發明之目的。 崎耳此運成 惟以上所述者 能以此限定本發明 ,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 201132539 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的笙 早的4效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一示意圖,說明現有的駐車裝置; 圖2是一俯視圖,說明本發明車辅的駐車裝置之較佳 實施例中,駐車裝置是設置於後傳動軸上; 圖3是一示意圖’說明該較伟 罕又佳貫鈿例中各元件的連接 關係; 圖4是一部分剖視圖,說明該較佳實施例中第一、 二駐車線與分配單元的連接關係; 圖5是一立體圖,說明該較佳 早乂佳實施例中,所述卡鉗的 相對位置; 圖6是一部分剖視圖,是沿圖5中IV_IV割面線之剖面 的態樣’說明卡甜的内部結構’且煞車片處於未制動後傳 動軸的位置; 圖7是一側視圖,說明該較佳眘 平乂1圭貫轭例中,所述第二駐 車線由所述導座導引的走向; 圖8是一部分側視圖,呤明 說明*亥較佳實施例中,第一盤 體之凹陷部的態樣; 說明該較佳實施例中,第二盤 說明該較佳實施例中,煞車片 圖9是一部分側視圖 體之定位槽的態樣;及 圖10是一部分剖視圖 處於制動後傳動轴的位置。 10 20113253946, the parking device 4 of the vehicle of the present invention can provide a larger clamping force through the two calipers, and directly feeds the rear brake _ 345 ^ T ^ of the vehicle, and can obtain a comparison. The good braking month b force 'the design of the button 4 & + increase - f 4 guide 462 can also make the braking action of the device 4 smooth and save cost, so the invention can be achieved purpose. It is to be understood that the above description is only intended to limit the invention, and is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited by the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention. The early four-effect changes and modifications are still within the scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional parking device; FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the parking device of the vehicle auxiliary device of the present invention, wherein the parking device is disposed on the rear drive shaft; 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship of the components in the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the connection relationship between the first and second parking lines and the distribution unit in the preferred embodiment; Is a perspective view showing the relative position of the caliper in the preferred embodiment; FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the card sweetness along the section of the IV-IV cut line in FIG. And the brake shoe is in the position of the un-brake rear drive shaft; FIG. 7 is a side view showing the direction of the second parking line guided by the guide seat in the preferred embodiment; 8 is a side view showing a state in which the recessed portion of the first disk body is preferred in the preferred embodiment; and in the preferred embodiment, the second disk illustrates the brake car blade in the preferred embodiment. 9 is part of the side view body Aspect slot; and FIG. 10 is a rear sectional view of a portion of the drive shaft in a braking position. 10 201132539

【主要元件符號說明】 3 全地形車輛 443 滑塊 31 把手 45 第二駐車線 32 煞車桿 46 卡钳 33 引擎 460 彈性件 34 傳動裝置 461 本體 341 前傳動組 462 導座 342 後傳動組 463 搖臂 343 前傳動軸 464 連動桿 344 前傳動箱 465 第一盤體 345 後傳動軸 466 第二盤體 346 後傳動箱 467 推動件 347 煞車碟盤 468 油壓缸 4 駐車裝置 469 煞車片 41 扳動件 470 凹陷部 42 第一駐車線 471 淺端 43 調整螺絲 472 深端 44 分配單元 473 定位槽 441 分配器 9 箭頭 442 上蓋[Main component symbol description] 3 All terrain vehicle 443 Slider 31 Handle 45 Second parking line 32 Brake lever 46 Caliper 33 Engine 460 Elastic member 34 Transmission 461 Body 341 Front drive set 462 Guide 342 Rear drive set 463 Rocker arm 343 Front drive shaft 464 linkage rod 344 front transmission case 465 first disk body 345 rear drive shaft 466 second disk body 346 rear gearbox 467 pusher 347 brake disk 468 hydraulic cylinder 4 parking device 469 brake shoe 41 trigger member 470 Recessed portion 42 First parking line 471 Shallow end 43 Adjustment screw 472 Deep end 44 Distribution unit 473 Positioning groove 441 Dispenser 9 Arrow 442 Upper cover

Claims (1)

201132539 七、申请專利範圍: 1.種車輛的駐車褒置,適用於一車輛,該車輛包括一引 擎及由6亥引擎帶動的傳動裝置,該駐車裝置包含: 扳動件,設置於該車輛上,該扳動件可在一開放 位置及一駐車位置間扳動; 一第—駐車線’由該扳動件所帶動; 一分配單元,連接於該第一駐車線; 一第—駐車線,分別連接於該分配單元,並由該第 -駐車線所帶動;及 弟 一鉗,分別由所述第二駐車線驅動,當該板動1 位於開放位置時,該二卡射是未制動該傳動裝置 該傳動裝置可以轉動,當該扳動件位於該駐車位置時 5亥一卡鉗是制動該傳動裝置而使該傳 2.㈣請專利範圍第丨餐述車㈣駐車裝=動。 母一卡鉗包括一本體、一 ^ 、T 二駐車線帶動的搖臂、一;上並由相對應, 的速㈣曰 L又於該本體並由該搖臂帶鸯 的連動杯、一固設於該本體内的第 ―; 本體内且固設於該連動桿上的第 =置於驾 兮览 . 體 多數個夾詈於 4第一、二盤體之間的推動件、-由該第二盤體所: 的㈣缸,及二由該油麼虹所驅動的敎車片 所驅動 I __請專利範㈣2項所述車㈣駐車 母-卡㈣包括-設置於該本體上且供 其中, 線穿伸的導座。 ^應第二駐車 4.201132539 VII. Patent application scope: 1. The parking device for a vehicle is applicable to a vehicle. The vehicle includes an engine and a transmission device driven by a 6-Hui engine. The parking device includes: a triggering member disposed on the vehicle. The trigger member is movable between an open position and a parking position; a first parking line is driven by the triggering member; a dispensing unit is coupled to the first parking line; a first parking line, Connected to the distribution unit and driven by the first parking line; and the second clamp is driven by the second parking line, and when the driving 1 is in the open position, the two clamping is not braked. The transmission device can be rotated. When the trigger member is in the parking position, the caliper is braked to brake the transmission device to make the transmission 2. (4) Please patent the scope of the second meal (4) parking device = moving. The female caliper includes a rocker arm driven by a body, a ^2, and a second parking line, and a correspondingly fast (four) 曰L and a linkage cup of the body and the rocker arm, a fixed In the body of the body, the body is fixed on the linkage rod and placed on the linkage. Most of the body is clamped between the first and second discs, and the The two-disc body: (4) cylinder, and the second is driven by the brake piece driven by the oil. The __ patent patent (4) 2 items of the vehicle (4) parking mother-card (4) includes - set on the body and for Among them, the guide for the wire to stretch. ^ should be the second parking 4. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述車㈣駐車裝置,其中, 12 201132539 - 该傳動裝置包括一前傳動組,及一後傳動組,該後傳動 組具有一由該引擎帶動的後傳動軸,及一由該後傳動軸 可動的後傳動箱,該二卡甜是設置於該後傳動箱上。 5.依據申請專利範圍第4項所述車輛的駐車裝置,其中, 界定一通過該後傳動軸中心點的平面,且該平面是位於 s亥一卡鉗之間,而每一第二駐車線由對應導座的出線方 向是朝向該平面。 鲁6.依據申請專利範圍第2項所述車輛的駐車裝置,其中, 每一卡鉗還包括一設置於該搖臂與導座之間且供相對應 第二駐車線穿伸的彈性件。 7. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述車輛的駐車裝置其中, 每一卡鉗的第一盤體具有多數個凹陷部,每一凹陷部的 深度是由淺至深漸增,並界定出一淺端,及一相反於該 淺端的深端,每一卡鉗的第二盤體具有多數個供所述推 動件置放的定位槽,所述推動件是定位於該第二盤體的 φ 定位槽内,並能於對應之第一盤體的凹陷部中移動。 8. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述車輛的駐車裝置,其中, 該車輛還包含一把手,而該扳動件是設置於該把手上。 9·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述車輛的駐車裝置,其中, 該分配單元包括一分配器,及一設置於該分配器内的滑 塊,該第一駐車線與所述第二駐車線皆是伸置於該分配 器内並設置於該滑塊上。 10.依據申請專利範圍第9項所述車輛的駐車裝置,其中, 該分配單元還包括一蓋設於該分配器一端的上蓋,該第 13 201132539 一駐車線是穿過該上蓋而伸置於該分配器内。According to the vehicle (4) parking device according to the scope of claim 1, wherein, 12 201132539 - the transmission comprises a front transmission group and a rear transmission group, the rear transmission group having a rear transmission shaft driven by the engine, and A rear transmission box movable by the rear drive shaft, the two card sweetness being disposed on the rear transmission case. 5. The parking device for a vehicle according to claim 4, wherein a plane passing through a center point of the rear drive shaft is defined, and the plane is located between the calipers and each second parking line is The outgoing direction of the corresponding guide is toward the plane. The parking device for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein each caliper further comprises an elastic member disposed between the rocker arm and the guide for the corresponding second parking line to extend. 7. The parking device for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the first disc body of each caliper has a plurality of recesses, the depth of each recess is gradually increased from shallow to deep, and defines a shallow And a second end of each caliper having a plurality of positioning slots for the pusher to be placed, the pusher being located at the φ positioning slot of the second disc Inside, and can move in the recessed portion of the corresponding first disk body. 8. The parking device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle further comprises a handle, and the trigger member is disposed on the handle. 9. The parking device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the dispensing unit comprises a dispenser, and a slider disposed in the dispenser, the first parking line and the second parking line They are all placed in the dispenser and placed on the slider. 10. The parking device for a vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the dispensing unit further comprises an upper cover that is disposed at one end of the dispenser, and the parking line of the 13 201132539 is extended through the upper cover Inside the dispenser. 1414
TW099107988A 2010-03-18 2010-03-18 Vehicle parking device TWI385085B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW099107988A TWI385085B (en) 2010-03-18 2010-03-18 Vehicle parking device
DE102011014290.8A DE102011014290B4 (en) 2010-03-18 2011-03-17 Wheeled vehicle with parking brake group

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW099107988A TWI385085B (en) 2010-03-18 2010-03-18 Vehicle parking device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201132539A true TW201132539A (en) 2011-10-01
TWI385085B TWI385085B (en) 2013-02-11

Family

ID=45471213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW099107988A TWI385085B (en) 2010-03-18 2010-03-18 Vehicle parking device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102011014290B4 (en)
TW (1) TWI385085B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI552914B (en) * 2015-07-15 2016-10-11 Kwang Yang Motor Co Suitable for all-terrain vehicle parking device
TWI814463B (en) * 2022-06-29 2023-09-01 三陽工業股份有限公司 Interlocking brake parking device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109094535A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-28 安徽工程大学 Vehicle auxiliary braking system
JP6859995B2 (en) * 2018-12-13 2021-04-14 井関農機株式会社 Work vehicle

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4193467A (en) 1977-12-13 1980-03-18 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Parking brake mounting
DE8900277U1 (en) 1989-01-11 1990-05-10 Lucas Industries P.L.C., Birmingham, West Midlands, Gb
TWI268248B (en) * 2005-09-22 2006-12-11 Kwang Yang Motor Co Device of mechanical hand brakes retaining slices being to cover the starting push bottom so as not to start the engine
US7695074B2 (en) * 2006-05-26 2010-04-13 Polaris Industries, Inc. Single apply hand and foot control braking system for an all-terrain vehicle
KR100861872B1 (en) 2007-08-31 2008-10-06 현대모비스 주식회사 Ball in ramp brake caliper typed parking brake in vehicle
TWM332052U (en) * 2007-12-04 2008-05-11 yan-zhi Wang Brake caliper structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI552914B (en) * 2015-07-15 2016-10-11 Kwang Yang Motor Co Suitable for all-terrain vehicle parking device
TWI814463B (en) * 2022-06-29 2023-09-01 三陽工業股份有限公司 Interlocking brake parking device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011014290A8 (en) 2012-04-05
DE102011014290A1 (en) 2012-02-02
TWI385085B (en) 2013-02-11
DE102011014290B4 (en) 2018-08-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5054273B2 (en) Wheel brake device
TW201132539A (en) Parking device of vehicle
KR101885977B1 (en) Brake apparatus
CN102996684B (en) High-reinforcement disk brake
CN105202071B (en) Electric parking brake
CN107477110A (en) A kind of electric mechanical brake-by-wire device
EP3090190A2 (en) Actuator with non-reversible screw-and-nut system, drum brake and braking device provided with same
JP5129750B2 (en) Vehicle clutch
CN106164529A (en) There is the actuator of the sub-assembly of gear drive and equipped with the drum brake of this actuator and brake unit
KR20170035389A (en) Electronic disc brake
CN109421685A (en) Electrical braking device
TWI545052B (en) Brake system and apparatus
TWM415088U (en) Caliper device for hand brake
RU2562010C2 (en) Brake
CN201651123U (en) Floating caliper disc brake with function of parking braking
CN201461795U (en) Drum-type brake
KR20170082276A (en) Electric caliper brake
US20070199781A1 (en) Disc Brake
CN209370333U (en) A kind of double tune gap band halting mechanism calipers
CN206175536U (en) Relieve arresting gear
CN202095412U (en) Fishing line take-up device with double-surface brake mechanism
KR20100039072A (en) Disk brake with the onic electronic parking brake system
JP2004068977A (en) Wedge actuation type disc brake device
CN2399256Y (en) Brake auxiliary device
CA2597491A1 (en) Wet brake system for vehicles