201131525 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 學教材之模擬 、本發明係錢-種太雜跡追絲置，用於觀察太陽日照位 置並紀錄其運行軌跡，供使用者研究比對或作為教 裝置。 w ' 【先前技術】 目前，若想得知-年四季之天文現象的變化，需仰賴長時間 籲觀察及測量星體運轉的狀態，尤其是地球以地轴傾斜二十三點五 度於黃道面繞行於太陽公轉，其日照位置每天皆有細微之差異， 需定點定時崎學數據正確記載觀測太陽與地面之仰角及方位角 度，而若想着南鱗度之不同地點造成各地太陽位置之偏差， 僅只能夠靠設立多觀測據點來觀測得知。 為此，許多教學者係為授課時能讓學習者更了解天體運行的 狀態’故有太陽運行觀測及模擬儀產生，如中華民國新型專利證 瞻書號：15G675『天體運行軌航錄^』，請參看第-圖，其特徵在 於·其中包括地平座1〇、天幕罩2〇、定位環30、標竿4〇及測定 板60，其藉由天幕罩上之測定板移動調整，當朝向太陽之所在方 向會令陽光經由透孔成一直線照射於標竿，即可標示記號於天幕 罩上直接比對經線及緯線的位置，以獲悉該時刻太陽位置之方位 偏角及仰角之數據。 上述『天體運行軌跡紀錄器』雖可獲悉該時刻太陽位置之方 位偏角及仰角之數據，但此種『天體運行軌跡紀錄器』需長期定 3 201131525 > ί 時定點觀測，僅能適用於研究人士做為相關研究之測量，對於教 學者用於講解及驗證其天體運行之軌跡，使用該紀錄器做驗證實 驗並不適合，且會受到天候影響實驗之進度；而在操作時，需完 全藉由目測來確認陽光是否成一直線照射來達到正確定位，其對 於初次之實驗者並不易使用，故不理想。 又’現今教學者所使用之太陽運行觀測及模擬儀係為僅設定 該觀測地區之經緯度或僅係設定經緯度與觀測時間來獲悉太陽位 • 置之方位角及高度角之數據’但其獲悉之數據並不精確，無法正 確得之觀測地點與太陽之對應位置。 有鑑於此，本發明人係研究地球上不同緯度地區、每年不同 季節以及每天不同時間的太陽執跡後，發現太陽之運行軌道係有 一定之變化規律’利用此規律本發明人提出一種準單軸太陽軌跡 追蹤經緯儀，利用調整第一定位環來設定該地之經緯度，並利用 第一定位環來設定時間以及利用定位柱來設定日期(季節），即可達 •到精確追蹤陽光直射方位，而可標示記1於天幕罩上直接比對經 線及緯線的位置，以獲悉太陽位置之精確方位角及高度角(仰角） 之數據’且其_上述之第—定位環、第二定位環以及定位柱係 可進行日周期變化之追蹤微調與年周期變化之追蹤微調而形成之 準單軸機制，以it行模擬太陽軌跡的實驗，乃潛心娜、設計製 作以提供觀測及模擬太陽軌跡兩者皆可使用之經緯儀，方便使 用者在任何地點、時間與季節均可使用本發明進行太陽軌跡之觀 測或模擬，是為本發明所欲研發之創作動機者。 201131525201131525 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The simulation of the teaching material, the invention is a kind of money-type too much traces, used to observe the position of the sun's sunshine and record its trajectory for the user to study or As a teaching device. w ' 【Previous technology】 At present, if you want to know the changes in the astronomical phenomenon in the four seasons, you need to rely on the long-term observation and measurement of the state of the star's movement, especially the earth is tilted at 23 to 5 degrees on the ecliptic. In the sun revolution, there are subtle differences in the daily sunshine position. It is necessary to accurately record the elevation angle and azimuth angle of the sun and the ground. If you think about the difference in the position of the sun around the different locations of the southern scale, It can only be observed by setting up multiple observation points. To this end, many instructors are able to give learners a better understanding of the state of celestial body operation during the lectures. Therefore, there are solar operation observations and simulators, such as the Republic of China new patent certificate book number: 15G675 "celestial body track record ^", Please refer to the first figure, which is characterized in that it comprises a ground seat 1〇, a canopy cover 2〇, a positioning ring 30, a standard 4〇 and an assay plate 60, which are adjusted by the movement of the measuring plate on the canopy cover when facing the sun. The direction of the sun will illuminate the mark through the through hole, and the mark can be directly compared with the warp and weft on the canopy to obtain the data of the azimuth and elevation of the sun position at that moment. Although the above-mentioned "celestial body trajectory recorder" can know the data of the azimuth and elevation angle of the sun position at that time, the "celestial body trajectory recorder" needs to be fixed for a long time. 3 201131525 > ί When the fixed point observation can only be applied to As a measure of relevant research, the researcher is not suitable for the use of the recorder to verify the trajectory of the celestial body. It is subject to the progress of the experiment and will be fully borrowed during the operation. It is not ideal because it is visually confirmed whether the sunlight is irradiated in a straight line to achieve correct positioning, which is not easy to use for the first experimenter. Moreover, the solar operation observation and simulator used by today's educators is to set only the latitude and longitude of the observation area or only to set the latitude and longitude and the observation time to obtain the data of the azimuth and elevation angle of the sun position, but it is known. The data is not accurate and the correct location of the observation location and the sun cannot be obtained. In view of this, the inventors have studied the sun trajectories in different latitude regions, different seasons, and different times of the day, and found that the running track system of the sun has a certain change rule. The axis sun trajectory tracks the theodolite, adjusts the latitude and longitude of the ground by adjusting the first positioning ring, and uses the first positioning ring to set the time and use the positioning column to set the date (season), so as to accurately track the direct sunlight direction. Instead, the position of the warp and the weft may be directly compared on the skylight cover to obtain the data of the precise azimuth and elevation angle (elevation angle) of the sun position and the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring And the positioning column system can perform the tracking and fine-tuning of the daily cycle change and the tracking and fine-tuning of the annual cycle change to form a quasi-uniaxial mechanism. The experiment of simulating the solar trajectory is to design and simulate the solar trajectory. The theodolite can be used to facilitate the user to use the present invention for the sun track at any place, time and season. The observation or simulated, who is creative motivation desired development of the present invention. 201131525
I I 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，係_位置、時間以及季節之設定，精 確追蹤陽光直射之方位，觀測到太陽位置之方位角、高度角以及 運行之軌跡。 本發明之次要目的，係彻树批料概陽祕追蹤經 緯儀來模擬太陽之位置及運行之執跡。 本發明之另—目的’在提供—結構鮮之準單軸設計，且可 #用於觀測及模擬太陽位置之兩用之準單轴太陽軌跡追縱經緯儀。 為達上述目的’本發明之準單軸太陽執跡追蹤經緯儀係包 括：-盒體、-天幕罩、—第—定位環、—第二定位環以及一定 位柱，所述盒體之上緣係設有—開口部，伽以置納該第一定位 環、第二定位環以及定位柱，罐天幕罩係為佈設有—高度角刻 度線所構成之翻半球罩體，其巾，該第—定⑽聽為中空狀 用乂谷置該第一疋位環，其兩侧分別設有一抱軸係與該盒體連 馨接，而該第二定位環係縣扇形中空㈣以容置該定位柱，其垂 直於第-定位環之樞轴之兩侧分別設有一拖軸係與第一定位環連 接’該第二定位環之周緣係設有—凹槽，且於第二定位環之中心 設有-中心軸，其中’該定位柱之一端設為一中空柱體，另一端 設為實心柱體，其中該中空柱體之上緣設有一透孔，其下緣則設 有一準心，而該實心柱體係與該第二定位環之中心轴樞接；藉此， 依所在地區之緯度將第一定位環轉動至設定之角度，接著轉動第 二定位環以設定觀測當時之時間’最後再調整定位柱以設定觀測 5 201131525 * > 田時之日期(季節），如此透過位置、時間以及日期(季節)之設定， 自動精確追蹤陽光直射之雜，峨卿太陽位置之方位角及高 度角。 ° 〜如上所述之準單軸太陽軌跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該盒體係設有 容置該天幕罩之環狀韻，且該盒胁天幕勒外顯標設有方 位角度之刻度。 如上所述之準單軸太陽執跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該盒體外部與 籲第一疋位環之樞軸連接之兩侧係設有標設緯度角度之刻度。 如上所述之準早轴太陽軌跡追縱經緯儀，其中該天幕罩之高 度角刻度線係可佈設成全罩、半罩或部分式的構成者。 如上所述之準單軸太陽軌跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該該第一定位 環之枢軸係設有-調整指針，係用以依所在地區之緯度來調整角 度，其係能同時適用於北半球地區及南半球地區之使用者，進行 觀測或模擬太陽軌跡。 • 如上所述之準單軸太陽軌跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該第一定位環 係設有一定位部，該定位部係於該第一定位環設定角度後用以固 定該第一定位環。 如上所述之準單軸太陽執跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該第一定位環 之外徑周緣與第二定位環之樞軸連接之兩侧係設有標設時間之刻 度。 如上所述之準單軸太陽軌跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該第二定位環 之柩軸係設有一調整指針，係用以設定時間。 201131525 » * 如上所述之準單軸太陽轨跡追蹤經緯儀其中該第二定位環 係設有-粒部’該^位部係於該第二定位環設定時間後用以固 定該第二定位環。 如上所述之準單軸太陽執跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該第二定位環 之凹槽周圍係設有-供定位柱設定日期（季節）之刻度。 如上所述之準單軸太陽執跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該定位柱係設 有一疋位部，該定位部係於該定位柱設定季節後用以固定該定位 φ 柱。 如上所述之準單軸太陽執跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該定位柱之透 孔内或準心面上係可裝設一雷射筆。 如上所述之準單軸太陽軌跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該雷射筆係可 嵌合或螺合於透孔内側或裝設於準心面上。 如上所述之準單軸太陽軌跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該盒體、第一 疋位％、第二定位環以及定位柱係由輕量化金屬如鐵片、鋁合金、 •鈦合金，亦或硬度高之強化塑膠所製成。 如上所述之準單軸太陽軌跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該天幕罩係由 硬度高之強化塑膠或玻璃所製成。 如上所述之準單軸太陽執跡追蹤經緯儀，其中該第一定位環 之定位部、第二定位環之定位部以及定位柱之定位部係可為一螺 絲、一·^勾或一止檔構造。 本發明之其他特徵及具體實施例可於以下配合附圖之詳細說 明中，進一步得到瞭解。 201131525 » 麝 【實施方式】 ⑼參閱第—圖及第二騎示，係為本㈣較佳實施例之元件 分解圖及本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖，係包括：-天幕罩卜 =盒體2、-第一定位環3、一第二定位環4以及一定位柱$，所 述天幕罩1係為佈財—高度㈣度線所構成之翻半球罩體， 而該益體2之上緣係設有一開口部2卜係用以置納該第一定位環 3、第二定位環4以及定位柱5，其中，該第—定位環3係設為中 _ ^狀用以容置該第：定位環4，且該第—枝環3之直徑略小於該 息體2之開口部21 ’其兩侧分別設有一植轴，其中該等框轴幻 係與該盒體2連接。 而該第二定位環4係設為扇形中空狀用以容置該定位柱5,且 ^第二粒環4之直徑略小於該第—定位環3,其垂直於第一定位 環3之枢軸31之兩侧分職有—樞㈣，其中該姉41之另一 端係與該第-定位環3連接，該第二定位環4之周緣係設有―凹 槽42 ’且於第二定位環4之甲心係設有一中心轴⑺，其中，該定 位柱5之-端設為一令空柱體％，另一端設為實心柱體％，其中 該中空柱體52之上緣設有一透孔5卜其下緣則設有一準心幻， 而該實心城54係與該第二錄環4之_心㈣框接。 “八t ’本發明之天幕罩〗之高度角刻度線係可佈設成全罩、 半罩或部分式的構成，而該盒體2之開口部21周緣係可設為一容 f該天幕罩1之環狀溝槽，且該盒體2於天幕罩i内外周圍標係 。又有方位角刻度23(請參閱第八圖），該第一定位環3之梅軸31與 201131525 該第一疋位壤4之插轴41係分別設置一調整指針24、33 ’八別用 以依所在地區之緯度來調整角度以及設定時間，且該天幕罩^係 可由硬度高之強化塑膠或玻璃所製成，而該盒體2、第一定位環3、 第二定位環4以及定位柱5係由輕量化金屬如鐵片、銘人金欽 合金，亦或硬度高之強化塑膠所製成。 請參閱第三圖至第七圖所示，本實施例之操作步驟如下 未使用時，請參閱第三圖’該第一定位環3、第二定位環4 以及定位柱5皆與該盒體2相互平行而未產生任何角度之轉動衣。 轴31連接之兩側標設緯度刻度22來進行轉動 使用時，本發明之設定步驟如下，請參閱第四圖至第六圖所 示’首先’依照該觀測地區之位置(緯度)轉動該第—定位環3(請見 第四圖）’該第-粒環3係對應盒體2外部與第—^極 轉動至與該地區緯度之刻度對齊，之後侧第—定位環3夕㈣ 直至調整指針24I I SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to set the position, time, and season to accurately track the direct sunlight, and observe the azimuth, elevation, and trajectory of the sun position. The secondary purpose of the present invention is to trace the position and operation of the sun by tracking the theodolite. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fresh, quasi-uniaxial design of the structure, and to use the quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory for the observation and simulation of the position of the sun. For the above purposes, the quasi-uniaxial sun tracking tracking theodolite system of the present invention comprises: a box body, a sky cover, a first positioning ring, a second positioning ring and a positioning post, the upper edge of the box body. The utility model is provided with an opening portion for accommodating the first positioning ring, the second positioning ring and the positioning column, and the canopy cover is a tumbling dome body composed of a height angle mark line, the towel, the first - (10) listening to the hollow shape of the first clamping ring, the two sides of which are respectively provided with a holding shaft system and the box body is connected, and the second positioning ring is a fan-shaped hollow (four) to accommodate the a positioning post, which is respectively disposed on a side of a pivot axis of the first positioning ring, and is respectively connected with a first positioning ring. The circumference of the second positioning ring is provided with a groove, and the second positioning ring is The center is provided with a central shaft, wherein 'the one end of the positioning post is set as a hollow cylinder, and the other end is set as a solid cylinder, wherein the upper edge of the hollow cylinder is provided with a through hole, and the lower edge is provided with a center. And the solid column system is pivotally connected to the central axis of the second positioning ring; thereby, depending on the region The latitude rotates the first positioning ring to the set angle, then rotates the second positioning ring to set the time of observation. Finally, adjust the positioning column to set the observation 5 201131525 * > Date of the field (season), so through the position , time and date (season) settings, automatically and accurately track the direct sunlight, the azimuth and elevation of the Sun position. ° ~ As described above, the quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory tracking theodolite, wherein the box system is provided with a ring-shaped rhyme that accommodates the sky-curtain cover, and the frame of the frame is equipped with a scale of the azimuth angle. The quasi-uniaxial sun tracking tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the outer sides of the casing and the pivotal connection of the first clamping ring are provided with scales of the latitude angle. The quasi-early axis solar trajectory tracking the theodolite as described above, wherein the high angle horn of the sky hood can be arranged as a full hood, a half hood or a partial constituting body. The quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the pivoting axis of the first positioning ring is provided with an adjustment pointer for adjusting the angle according to the latitude of the region, and the system can be applied to both the northern hemisphere region and the southern hemisphere. Users of the area to observe or simulate the sun's trajectory. The quasi-uniaxial sun trajectory tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the first positioning ring is provided with a positioning portion for fixing the first positioning ring after the first positioning ring is set at an angle. The quasi-uniaxial sun tracking tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the outer circumference of the first positioning ring and the pivotal connection of the second positioning ring are provided with the marking time. The quasi-uniaxial sun trajectory tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the axis of the second positioning ring is provided with an adjustment pointer for setting the time. 201131525 » * As described above, the quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory tracking theodolite, wherein the second positioning ring is provided with a granule portion, the mate portion is used to fix the second locating ring after the second positioning ring is set. . The quasi-uniaxial sun tracking tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the groove of the second positioning ring is provided with a scale for setting the date (season) of the positioning column. The quasi-uniaxial sun tracking tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the positioning post is provided with a clamping portion for fixing the positioning φ column after the positioning column is set to the season. The quasi-uniaxial sun tracking tracking theodolite as described above, wherein a laser pen can be mounted in the through hole or on the quasi-center of the positioning post. The quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the laser pen can be fitted or screwed inside the through hole or mounted on the quasi-center surface. The quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the box body, the first nibble %, the second positioning ring, and the positioning post are made of lightweight metals such as iron sheets, aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, or high hardness Made of reinforced plastic. The quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the canopy is made of reinforced plastic or glass with high hardness. The quasi-uniaxial sun tracking tracking theodolite as described above, wherein the positioning portion of the first positioning ring, the positioning portion of the second positioning ring, and the positioning portion of the positioning post can be a screw, a hook, or a stop structure. Other features and embodiments of the invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the drawings. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 a box body 2, a first positioning ring 3, a second positioning ring 4, and a positioning post $, wherein the sky cover 1 is a flip-flop cover formed by a wealth-height (four) degree line, and the body 2 The upper edge is provided with an opening portion 2 for receiving the first positioning ring 3, the second positioning ring 4 and the positioning post 5. The first positioning ring 3 is set to be in the middle shape. The positioning ring 4 is disposed, and the diameter of the first branch ring 3 is slightly smaller than the opening portion 21 ′ of the object 2, and a planting shaft is disposed on each side thereof, wherein the frame axis is connected to the box 2 . The second positioning ring 4 is configured to be hollow in a fan shape for accommodating the positioning post 5, and the diameter of the second ring 4 is slightly smaller than the first positioning ring 3, which is perpendicular to the pivot of the first positioning ring 3. The other side of the 31 is connected to the first positioning ring 3, and the second positioning ring 4 is provided with a "groove 42" and a second positioning ring. The center of the nail is provided with a central shaft (7), wherein the end of the positioning post 5 is set to a hollow cylinder %, and the other end is set to a solid cylinder %, wherein the upper edge of the hollow cylinder 52 is provided with a transparent The lower edge of the hole 5 is provided with a quasi-reality, and the solid city 54 is framed with the heart (four) of the second recording ring 4. The height angle line of the "eight-t' of the skylight cover of the present invention can be arranged as a full cover, a half cover or a partial type, and the periphery of the opening portion 21 of the case 2 can be set as a capacity f. The annular groove, and the casing 2 is marked around the inside and outside of the skylight cover i. There is also an azimuth scale 23 (refer to the eighth figure), the first positioning ring 3 of the Mei axis 31 and 201131525 the first The insertion shaft 41 of the soil 4 is respectively provided with an adjustment pointer 24, 33 'eight to adjust the angle according to the latitude of the area and the set time, and the sky cover can be made of reinforced plastic or glass with high hardness. The casing 2, the first positioning ring 3, the second positioning ring 4, and the positioning post 5 are made of lightweight metal such as iron sheet, Mingren Jinqin alloy, or reinforced plastic with high hardness. As shown in the third to seventh embodiments, when the operation steps of the embodiment are not used, refer to the third figure. The first positioning ring 3, the second positioning ring 4, and the positioning post 5 are mutually connected to the casing 2. Rotating garments that are parallel and do not produce any angle. Both sides of the shaft 31 are connected with a latitude scale 22 for rotation. When the system is used, the setting procedure of the present invention is as follows. Please refer to the fourth figure to the sixth figure to 'first' rotate the first positioning ring 3 according to the position (latitude) of the observation area (see the fourth figure). The first-grain ring 3 corresponds to the outer portion of the casing 2 and the first pole is rotated to align with the scale of the latitude of the region, and the rear side first-position ring 3 (four) until the adjustment pointer 24
來進行移動，直至移動至與該觀測曰期 9 201131525 » · (季節）之做對齊，之後顧定錄5之定位部(未圖示)將該定位 柱5固定住以防止定位柱5繼續移動，其中，在本實施例中，上 述之疋位部係可為一螺絲、^__^勾或一止檔構造。 而上述之設定步驟係針對地球公轉軌道與地球自轉規律為基 礎進行相關之設定，由於太陽於地球表面屬不同緯度的天空中， 其所運行的執跡分為三類，分職:24小時之「日職變化」-即 太陽東升西落之現象、365天之「年周期變化」_即季節變換現象、 鲁以及較不明顯而可忽略之地球自轉轴「進動與章動」等三種天體 現象；而其中，設定步驟之設定觀測時間係為根據「日周期變化」 之現象進行設定，由於地球上所見太陽東升西落之現象，其起因 於地球之自轉’ 一般係將太陽連續二次通過子午線之間的時間定 義為一天，也就是所謂的太陽日’之後再將—辦均太陽日細分 為％小時’因此本發明需設定觀測之時間；又，設定步驟之設定 觀測日期(季節)係為根據「年周期變化」之現象進行設定，由於地 •球除了自轉外，亦會繞著太陽進行公轉，公轉一週定義為一年， 而地球繞行太陽公轉的軌道平面稱為黃道面，該黃道面之平面法 線方向與地球之自轉軸之間夾了一個角度(約為23.5度），該角度 係稱為地球自轉軸傾斜角，而此傾斜角度係使得太陽在北半球夏 天時直射、冬天時斜射地球表面，而造成冬冷夏熱之季節性交替 變換，因此本發明亦需設定觀測之日期(季節）。 請參閱第七圖所示，藉由上述之緯度、時間以及日期(季節） 之設定步驟後，使㈣將盒體2之转㈣度23依據職區之正 201131525 確方位進行擺放，其係可參照指南針之指示來做擺放，其蓋上該 天幕罩1並利用該盒體2之方位角刻度23透過該天幕罩丨以進行 太陽之方位角與高度角之數據讀取以及紀錄工作，此時陽光係直 射進入該定位柱5之透孔51，當陽光穿越該中空柱體52而直接映 射於該準心53上，此時使用者於該定位柱5之透孔51内或準心 53面上裝設一雷射筆55(請參照第二圖），即可於該天幕罩i上對 應出太陽位置之方位角及高度角，其中該雷射筆55係可嵌合或螺 鲁合於透孔Μ内側或裝設於準心53面上；而重複上述之操作步驟 將其他各時刻太陽之位置依序標記於該天幕罩丨上，即可測得太 陽行進軌跡之數據資料。 再者，本發明係可用於模擬太陽之運行執跡，其設定步驟與 上述實施例相同，其不同之處在於可不需依照所在地之經緯度、 當時之時間、當時之季節來設定，其可任意設定欲得知太陽位置 之地區、時間及季節，設定完後於定位柱5之透孔Μ内或準心 • 53面上裳設一雷射筆55，蓋上該天幕罩1並校正方_即可模擬 出太陽位置之方位角及高度角，其中該雷射筆55係可嵌合或螺合 於透孔5!内側或裝設於準心53面上；而重複上述之操作步驟: 其他各時刻太陽之位置依序標記於該天幕罩！上，即可模擬出太 陽行進之軌跡。 、 此外，本發明另一實施例請參見第九圖所示，係包括：— 幕罩1、-盒體2、-第4位環3以及—第二枝環4，所述 幕罩1係為佈設有一高度角刻度線所構成之透明半球罩體，而 201131525 场魏㈣，，_现_第-处環3以 第其中’該第-定位環3係設為中空狀用以_ 她之開口部 連接。I又有絲31，其__31倾該盒體2 而該第二定位環4係設為實心狀，且該第二定位環4之靜 略小於該第-定位環3 ’其垂直於第To move until it is aligned with the observation period 9 201131525 » · (season), then the positioning portion (not shown) of Gu Ding 5 fixes the positioning post 5 to prevent the positioning post 5 from moving further, wherein In this embodiment, the above-mentioned clamping portion can be a screw, a ^__^ hook or a stop configuration. The above-mentioned setting steps are related to the setting of the earth's orbit and the law of the earth's rotation. Since the sun is in the sky with different latitudes on the earth's surface, the executions of the sun are divided into three categories, sub-division: 24 hours. "Changes in the Japanese occupation" - that is, the phenomenon of the sun rising eastward and the west, the "year cycle change" of 365 days _, that is, the seasonal change phenomenon, Lu and the less obvious and negligible Earth rotation axis "precession and nutation" Phenomenon; in which the set observation time is set according to the phenomenon of "day cycle change", because the phenomenon of the sun rising to the west on the earth, it is caused by the rotation of the earth' The time between the meridians is defined as one day, that is, after the so-called sun day, the sun day is subdivided into % hours. Therefore, the present invention needs to set the observation time; in addition, the set observation date (season) is set. In order to set the phenomenon according to the "year cycle change", since the earth ball will rotate around the sun in addition to the rotation, the revolution will be fixed once a week. The meaning is one year, and the orbital plane of the earth orbiting the sun is called the ecliptic plane. The normal direction of the plane of the ecliptic plane is at an angle (about 23.5 degrees) between the axis of rotation of the earth. This angle is called The tilt angle of the earth's rotation axis, which makes the sun direct in the northern hemisphere summer, and obliquely hits the earth's surface in winter, causing seasonal changes in the winter cold and summer heat. Therefore, the present invention also needs to set the date of observation (season). Please refer to the seventh figure. After the above steps of latitude, time and date (season), let (4) turn the box 2 (four) degree 23 according to the positive direction 201131525 of the service area. The display can be placed with reference to the compass, and the sky cover 1 is covered and the azimuth scale 23 of the casing 2 is used to read and record the azimuth and elevation angles of the sun. At this time, the sunlight enters the through hole 51 of the positioning post 5, and when the sunlight passes through the hollow cylinder 52, it is directly mapped to the alignment center 53. At this time, the user is in the through hole 51 of the positioning post 5 or is aligned. A laser pen 55 is mounted on the surface of the 53 (refer to the second figure), and the azimuth and elevation angle of the sun position can be corresponding to the sky cover i, wherein the laser pen 55 can be fitted or snail The inner side of the through hole is mounted on the inner surface of the through hole 53; and the above operation steps are repeated to sequentially mark the position of the sun at other moments on the sky cover, and the data of the sun travel track can be measured. Furthermore, the present invention can be used to simulate the running of the sun, and the setting procedure is the same as that of the above embodiment, and the difference is that it can be set arbitrarily according to the latitude and longitude of the location, the time of the time, and the season at that time. To know the location, time and season of the sun position, after setting, set a laser pen 55 in the through hole 定位 or the center of the positioning column 5, cover the sky cover 1 and correct it. The azimuth and elevation angle of the sun position can be simulated, wherein the laser pen 55 can be fitted or screwed to the inner side of the through hole 5! or mounted on the surface of the center of gravity 53; and the above steps are repeated: At the moment, the position of the sun is marked in the sky cover! On, you can simulate the trajectory of the sun. In addition, another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the ninth embodiment, includes: a mask 1, a box 2, a 4th ring 3, and a second branch ring 4, the mask 1 A transparent hemispherical cover body composed of a height angle mark is provided for the cloth, and the 201131525 field Wei (four), _ now _ the first ring 3 is the first one of the 'the first positioning ring 3 is hollowed out _ her The openings are connected. I has a wire 31, the __31 tilts the box 2 and the second positioning ring 4 is solid, and the second positioning ring 4 is slightly smaller than the first positioning ring 3' perpendicular to the first
八> 疋彳衣3之柩軸31之兩側 刀另k有-樞軸41 ’其中該樞軸41之另一端係與該第一定位環3 連接，該第二定位環4之職係設有—透孔45，該透孔Μ係延伸 至第二定位環4之中心，並於中心上設置—準_其中本實施 例之操作步驟如下龙所在祕之緯度將第—定位環3轉動至設定 之角度’接著_第三定位環4崎定觀測當時之_，如:透[8] The two sides of the shaft 31 of the garment 3 are provided with a pivot 41', wherein the other end of the pivot 41 is connected to the first positioning ring 3, and the second positioning ring 4 is The through hole 45 is extended to the center of the second positioning ring 4, and is disposed on the center. The operation step of the embodiment is as follows: the latitude of the dragon is rotated to rotate the first positioning ring 3 To the set angle 'Next' - the third positioning ring 4 is the observation of the time _, such as:
過位置、咖之設定，使陽光進人該第二定位環*之透孔45，陽 光係直接映射於該準心46上，而觀測到太陽位置之方位角及高度 角。 綜上所述，依上文所揭示之内容，本發明確可達到發明之預 期目的，利用調整第一定位環來設定該地之緯度，並利用第二定 位環來設定使用時之時間以及利用定位柱來設定當時的日期（季 節）’即可達到追蹤陽光直射方位，而可標示記號於天幕罩上直接 比對經線及緯線的位置，以獲悉太陽位置之方位角及高度角之數 據，且其利用上述之第一定位環、第二定位環以及定位柱係可在 無陽光的時候進行模擬太陽軌跡的實驗，故本發明可進行太陽軌 201131525 跡之觀測及觀，並方便使用者在任何地點、時間與季節均可使 用本發明進行太陽運行執跡之模擬’且本發縣準科設計之裝 置，其不僅能準確得知太雜跡且裝置之結構簡單，*可作為中 小學之教學11具_，具有實⑽值無疑，㈣備產業利用性、After the position and the setting of the coffee, the sunlight enters the through hole 45 of the second positioning ring*, and the sunlight is directly mapped on the centering 46, and the azimuth and height angle of the sun position are observed. In summary, according to the above disclosure, the present invention can achieve the intended purpose of the invention, by adjusting the first positioning ring to set the latitude of the ground, and using the second positioning ring to set the time and use of the use. Positioning the column to set the date (season) at that time can be used to track the direct sunlight, and the mark can be directly compared to the position of the warp and the weft on the canopy to learn the azimuth and elevation angle of the sun position. Moreover, the first positioning ring, the second positioning ring and the positioning column system can perform the experiment of simulating the sun trajectory when there is no sunlight, so the invention can observe and observe the sun track 201131525 trace, and is convenient for the user. Any place, time and season can use the invention to simulate the simulation of solar operation' and the equipment designed by Benfa County of Benfa County can not only accurately know that it is too complicated, but also has a simple structure. *It can be used as a primary and secondary school. Teaching 11 with _, with a real (10) value undoubtedly, (4) preparation industry utilization,
新穎性及進步性要件，爰依法提出發明專利申請。 以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，舉凡依本發明申請 專利範圍所作之均等設計變化，均應為本案之技術範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係中華民國專利150675號『天體運行軌跡紀錄器』之 立體組合示意圖。 第二圖係本發明較佳實施例之元件分解圖。 第二圖係本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 第四圖係本發賴佳實補之轉動第—定位環之操作狀態示 意圖。 第五圖係本發明較佳實施例之轉動第二定位環之操作狀態示 意圖。 第六圖係本發明較佳實施例之移動定位柱之操作狀態示意圖。 第七圖係本發明較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 第八圖係本發明較佳實施例之俯視示意圖。 第九圖係本發明另一實施例之立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、天幕罩Novelty and progressive elements, 提出 filed an invention patent application in accordance with the law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the equivalent design changes made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be covered by the technical scope of the present invention. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the "Tianmu Run Track Recorder" of the Republic of China Patent No. 150675. The second drawing is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth picture is the operational state of the rotation-first positioning ring of the present. Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the operational state of rotating the second locating ring in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the operation state of the moving positioning post of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1. Sky curtain cover
13 201131525 2、 盒體 21、 開口部 22、 緯度刻度 23、 方位角刻度 24、 調整指針 3、 第一定位環 31、 樞軸 32、 時間刻度 33、 調整指針 4、 第二定位環 41、 樞轴 42、 凹槽 43、 中心轴 44、 日期刻度 45、 透孔 46、 準心 5、 定位柱 51、 透孔 52、 中空柱體 53、 準心 54、 實心柱體 55、 雷射筆13 201131525 2. Box 21, opening 22, latitude scale 23, azimuth scale 24, adjustment pointer 3, first positioning ring 31, pivot 32, time scale 33, adjustment pointer 4, second positioning ring 41, pivot Shaft 42, groove 43, central shaft 44, date scale 45, through hole 46, centering 5, positioning post 51, through hole 52, hollow cylinder 53, centering core 54, solid cylinder 55, laser pen