TW201131268A - Pixels having extra-planar fringe field amplifiers for multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays - Google Patents

Abstract

A multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display that does not require physical features on the substrate (such as protrusions and ITO slits) is disclosed. Each pixel of the MVA LCD is subdivided into color components, which are further divided into color dots. Each pixel also contains extra-planar fringe field amplifiers that separate the color dots of a pixel. The voltage polarity of the color dots and extra-planar fringe field amplifiers are arranged so that fringe fields in each color dot causes multiple liquid crystal domains in each color dot. Specifically, the color dots and fringe field amplifying regions of the display are arranged so that neighboring polarized elements have opposite polarities.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a large pixel multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display which can be fabricated on a smooth substrate. [Prior Art] A liquid crystal display (LCD) that is used for the first time in a simple monochrome display such as a computer and an electronic watch has become the most advantageous display technology. Liquid crystal displays are often used to replace the use of cathode ray tubes (CRTs) in computer displays and television displays. Various shortcomings of liquid crystal displays have been overcome to improve the quality of liquid crystal displays. For example, active matrix displays that widely replace passive matrix displays have reduced ghosting and improved resolution (Res〇iution) and color gradation (p〇1〇r) relative to passive matrix displays.

Gradation), Viewing Angle, Contrast Ratio, and Response Time. However, the main drawback of the conventional Twisted Nematic LCD is the very narrow viewing angle and very low contrast. Even the perspective of the active matrix is narrower than the viewing angle of the cathode ray tube. Especially when the viewer directly views a high-quality image directly in front of the liquid crystal display, other viewers on the side of the liquid crystal display cannot see the high-quality image. Multi-d〇 main vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display (MVA LCD) has been developed to improve the viewing angle and contrast of liquid crystal displays. Please refer to FIG. 1(a)_l(c), which is a pixel basic function of the non-vertical alignment liquid crystal display 100. For the sake of clarity, the liquid crystal display of the first aspect only uses a single area (9) to ring the Domain). Furthermore, for the sake of clarity, the liquid crystal display of Figures (4)" (4) (and Figure 2) is described in terms of gray scale operation. The liquid crystal display 100 has a first polarizer 1〇5, a first substrate 110, a first electrode 120, a first alignment layer 125, a plurality of liquid crystals 13A, a second alignment layer 140, and a second electrode 145. a second substrate 15A and a second polarizer 155. In general, the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 150 are made of transparent glass. The first electrode 12A and the second electrode 145 are made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (IT). The first alignment layer 125 and the second alignment layer 14 () are made of polyimine (PI) and are aligned perpendicularly to the liquid crystal 13A in a stationary state. At the time of the operation, a light source (not shown) emits light from the underlying polarizer 1〇5 attached to the lower surface of the first substrate (10). The first polarizer should be polarized in the -first direction, and the second polarizer 155 attached to the second substrate 15 is polarized perpendicularly to the first polarizer 1〇4. Therefore, the light from (4)* does not penetrate the first polarizer 1〇5 and the second polarizer 155' at the same time unless the polarization of the light is rotated between the first polarizer 105 and the second polarizer 155. %degree. For the sake of clarity, many liquid crystals are not shown. In actual piracy, the liquid crystal system is a rod-like molecule (rod like m〇leCUleS) which has a diameter of about 5 angstroms (Angstrom, A) and a length of about 2 〇 25 纟 so that there is more than - in 昼 - Thousands of millions of liquid crystal molecules 'the length, t, and height of the pixels are 3 〇〇 micron __ coffee, μιη), 120 micrometers, and 3 micrometers. In Fig. 1, the liquid crystal 130 is vertically aligned. In the vertical alignment, the 201131268 liquid crystal 130 does not divert the polarized aurora from the light source. Therefore, the light from the light source does not pass through the liquid crystal display 100, and provides a completely optical black state and a very high contrast for all colors and all cell gaps. (c〇ntrast ratio). Therefore, the multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal display provides a significant improvement in comparison with the conventional low contrast twisted nematic liquid crystal display. However, as shown in Fig. 1(b), when an electric field is applied between the first electrode 12A and the second electrode 145, the liquid crystal 13 is redirected to a tilted position. The liquid crystal system at the inclined position turns the polarization of the polarized light from the first polarizer 105 to 9 degrees so that the light can pass through the second polarizer 155. The size of the tilt, that is, the amount of light that passes through the liquid crystal display (such as the brightness of the pixels), is proportional to the electric field strength. In general, a single thin film transistor is used on each of the pixels. For color displays, however, individual thin film electro-crystal systems are used for each color component (typically color, 'green, blue'). However, for viewers of different angles, the light passing through the liquid crystal display 120 is not the same. As shown in Fig. 1(c), the viewer 172 on the left side of the center will see bright pixels because the side of the liquid crystal display 130 that is wide (light turning) faces the viewer 172. The viewer in the center 174 will see gray pixei because the wide side of the liquid crystal display 13 is only partially facing the viewer 17 4 . The viewer 176, located on the right side of the center, sees dark pixels because the wide side of the liquid crystal display 130 barely faces the viewer 176. Multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal displays (MVA LCDs) have been developed to improve the viewing angle of single-span vertical vertical liquid crystal displays (single_d〇main vertical 201131268 alignment LCD). Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display (MVA LCDs) 200. The multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal display 200 includes a first polarizer 205, a first substrate 210, a first electrode 220, a first alignment layer 22, a plurality of liquid crystals 235, 237, a plurality of protrusions 260, and a second The alignment layer 240, a second electrode 245, a second substrate 250, and a second polarizer 255. The liquid crystal 235 forms a first domain of halogen, and the liquid crystal 237 forms a second domain of a halogen. When an electric field is applied between the first electrode 220 and the second electrode 245, the protrusion 260 causes the liquid crystal 235 to be tilted in a different direction with respect to the liquid crystal 237. Therefore, the center-left viewer will see the left area (liquid crystal 235) appearing black (black) and the right area (liquid crystal 237) to white (white). A viewer in the center will see two areas at the same time and be grayed out. The center-right viewer will see the left area appear white and the right area appear black. However, because individual individual pixels are small, the three viewers consider the pixels to be gray. As described above, the magnitude of the tilt of the liquid crystal is controlled by the electric field between the electrodes 220 and 245. The gray level perceived by the viewer is related to the tilt of the liquid crystal. The multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal display can also be expanded to use four regions so that the liquid crystal directions in one pixel are divided into four main regions to provide a wide and symmetrical viewing angle in both the vertical and horizontal directions. Therefore, the 'multi-area vertical alignment liquid crystal that provides a wide and symmetrical viewing angle', the cost of the page is very high, because of the difficulty of adding protrusions to the upper and lower substrates, and the correct alignment of the protrusions, Difficulties with the lower substrate. Especially, a protrusion on the lower substrate must be placed in the center of the two protrusions of the upper substrate. Any alignment between the upper and lower substrates will reduce the production rate of 201131268. Others use physics on the substrate. The characteristic technology, such as ITO slits, which have been used to replace or combine protrusions, is very expensive to manufacture. Furthermore, the gap between the protrusion and the indium tin oxide cannot transmit light, and thus is much lower. The area is vertically aligned to the brightness of the liquid crystal display. Therefore, a method or system is required to provide a multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal display without the need to fabricate physical features such as protrusions and indium tin oxide gaps, and without the need for upper and lower Extremely accurate alignment on the substrate. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an amplification of the discrete electric field. Amplified Intrinsic Fringe Field MVA LCD 'AIFT MVA LCD, which does not require protrusions or indium tin oxide gaps. Therefore, the amplified intrinsic discrete electric field multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display system manufactured according to the present invention Conventional multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display is cheaper. In particular, embodiments of the present invention use a relatively novel 设 设 十 即 即 即 k to amplify the essential discrete electric field to amplify the essential discrete electric field multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display A plurality of regions are created in. For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the alizarin system is subdivided into color components having a plurality of color dots (CDs). A trans-planetary discrete field amplifier having different planes of color points. When the color point has a second polarity to amplify a discrete electric field of the color point, the discrete field amplifier is provided with a first polarity. In some embodiments of the invention, The pixel has a first color component and a scalar discrete field amplifier (extra-planar fringe field 10 201131268 bit face deviation =: first color point The first color point and the second color point are included. The first month color point of the cross-point is at the first color point of the first color component and the second color is a f. However, when the cross-plane discrete field amplifier bit In a second plane, the first color point and the second color point of the quantity are in the -first plane. The pole = and the 'cross-plane discrete field A system architecture to receive the test from the outside of the element ί may also include a second color component and a second straddle plane discrete field plane-color component including a -th color point and a second color point. The second straddle surface discrete field amplifier on the second side The system is located between the first first color point of the second color component. Further, the element includes a second switching element coupled to the first color component and transferred to the second color component. In a particular embodiment 'When the second switching element is architected, the first switching element is architectured to have a first polarity. The invention will be more fully understood from the following description and drawings. [Embodiment] The conventional multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display Hr on the β 々 is expensive because a square such as a protrusion or an indium tin oxide gap is used: ΐ, ΐ ΐ per-pixel produces a plurality of regions. However, according to the present invention, the vertical alignment liquid crystal display system uses discrete electric fields to produce two. Physical properties (e.g., bumps and tin gaps) are used on the substrate. Further, since physical properties are not required, it is also possible to eliminate the difficulty in calibrating the physical properties of the substrate. Therefore, the multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the present invention is inferior in manufacturing compared to the conventional multi-integrated 201131268. It has a souther yield and is less expensive. Referring to Figures 3(a) and 3(b), there is shown a schematic diagram of a multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display (MVA LCD) 300 in accordance with the basic concepts of the present invention without the use of physical properties on the substrate. 3(a) and 3(b) show the cells 310, 320 and 330 between a first substrate 305 and a second substrate 355. A first polarizer 3〇2 is adhered to the first substrate 3〇5, and a second polarizer 357 is adhered to the second substrate 355. The pixel 31 includes a first electrode 311, a plurality of liquid crystals 312, 313, and a second electrode 315. The pixel 320 includes a first electrode 32, a plurality of liquid crystals 322, 323, and a second electrode 325. Similarly, the halogen 330 includes a first electrode 331, a plurality of liquid crystals 332, 333, and a second electrode 335. All electrodes are generally constructed using a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (IT〇). Further, a first alignment layer 307 is overlaid on the electrodes on the first substrate 305. Similarly, a second alignment layer 352 overlies the electrodes on the second substrate 355. The two liquid crystal alignment layers 307 and 352 provide a vertical liquid crystal alignment. For the more detailed description below, the electrodes 315, 325 and 335 are maintained at a common voltage (c〇mm〇n v〇ltage) V_c〇m. Therefore, for ease of manufacture, the electrodes M5, 3M, and 335 are of a single structure (as shown in Figs. 3(8) and 3(b)). The multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal display 3 uses alternating polarization to operate the pixels 310, 320 and 330. For example, if the polarization of the pixels 310 and 330 is positive, the polarization of the pixel 320 is negative. Conversely, if the polarization of the pixels 3丨〇 and 33〇 is negative, the polarization of the pixel 320 is positive. In general, the polarization of each pixel is switched between frames, but alternately patterned patterns are maintained in each page frame. In Fig. 3(a), the cells 31〇, 32〇 12 201131268 and 330 are in the "OFF" state, that is, the electric field between the first and second electrodes is turned off. In the off state, some residual electric field may exist between the first and second substrates. However, in general, the residual electric field is too small to tilt the liquid crystal. In Fig. 3(b), the pixels 310, 320 and 330 are in the "ON" state. In Fig. 3(b), "+" and "-" are used to represent the voltage polarity of the electrode. Therefore, the electrodes 311 and 331 have a positive voltage polarity, and the electrode 321 has a negative voltage polarity. The substrate 355 and the electrodes 315, 325 and φ 335 are held at a common voltage V_Com. The voltage polarity is defined with respect to the common voltage V_Com, wherein a positive polarity is higher than the common voltage V_Com, and a negative polarity is lower than the common voltage V-Com. The electric field 327 (indicated by the power line) between the electrodes 321 and 325 causes the liquid crystals 322 and 323 to tilt. In general, without protrusions or other physical properties, the tilt direction of the liquid crystal is not fixed by the liquid crystals in a vertical liquid crystal alignment layer 307 and 352. However, the discrete electric field at the edge of the pixel affects the tilt direction of the liquid crystal. For example, the electric field 327, φ between the electrodes 321 and 325 is vertically centered around the pixel 320, but is tilted to the left of the left half of the pixel and to the right of the right half of the pixel. Therefore, the discrete electric field between the electrodes 321 and 325 causes the liquid crystal 323 to tilt to the right to form a first region, and causes the liquid crystal 322 to tilt to the left to form a second region. Therefore, the Alizarin 320 is a multi-region pixel having a symmetrical wide viewing angle. Similarly, the electric field (not shown) between electrodes 311 and 315 has a discrete electric field that causes liquid crystal 313 to reposition and tilt to the right of the right side of pixel 312, also causing liquid crystal 312 to tilt to the pixel. 310 Left side of the left test. Similarly, the electric field between the electrodes 331 and 335 (not shown in 201131268) has a discrete electric field. This discrete electric field causes the liquid crystal 33 3 to be repositioned and tilted to the right of the right side of the pixel 330, also causing the liquid crystal 332 to tilt. Go to the left side of the left side of the Alizarin 330. The alternating polarity of adjacent pixels magnifies each fringe field effect. Therefore, by repeating the alternating polarity pattern between the pixels of each column (or the pixels of each column), a multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display can be achieved without physical properties. Furthermore, alternating polar checkerboard patterns can be used to create four regions at each element. However, in general, the discrete field effect system is relatively small and weak. Therefore, when the pixels become larger, the discrete electric field at the edge of the element can not be transmitted to all the liquid crystals in a single element. Therefore, in the large scorpion, the tilt direction of the liquid crystal far from the edge of the pixel is arbitrarily changed, and a multi-region pixel is not generated. In general, when the halogen becomes larger than 40-60 micrometers (micrometer, μηι), the discrete field effect of the pixels does not affect the control of the liquid crystal tilt. Therefore, for the large pixel liquid crystal display, a novel pixel discrimination method is used to achieve multi-regional pixels. Especially for a color liquid crystal display, the pixel region is divided into color components. Each color component is controlled by a separate switching device such as a thin-film transistor (TFT). In general, the color components are red, green, and blue. According to the present invention, the color component of a halogen is further distinguished by color dots. The polarity of each element is switched between each successive frame of the image to avoid degradation of image quality, and the quality of the image is reduced because the liquid crystal is distorted in the same direction in each frame. However, if all of the switching elements are of the same polarity, the color point polarity pattern switching may cause other image quality problems such as flicker. In order to reduce flicker, the switching element 201131268 (such as a transistor) is configured in a switching element driving mode, which includes positive and negative polarity. Furthermore, in order to reduce cross talk, the positive and negative polarities of the switching elements are arranged in a fixed pattern which provides a more stable power distribution. Different switching element drive modes are used in embodiments of the present invention. There are three main switching element drive modes, which are switching element point inversion driving scheme, switching element row inversion driving scheme, and switching element row inversion driving. Switching element column inversion driving scheme. In the switching element dot inversion driving mode, the switching elements form a checkerboard pattern of alternating polarity. In the switching element column inversion driving mode, the switching elements in each column have the same polarity; however, a switching element in one column has opposite polarities with respect to the polarity of the switching elements of adjacent columns. In the switching element row inversion driving mode, the switching elements in each row have the same polarity; however, one switching element on one row has opposite polarities with respect to the polarity of the switching elements of adjacent rows. When the switching element is inverted • The driving mode provides the most stable power distribution, the complexity of the switching element dot inversion driving mode is compared with the additional cost's. The switching element column inversion driving mode and the switching element row inversion driving mode are compared. It is not cost-effective. Therefore, when the switching element dot inversion driving mode is generally maintained in high performance applications, the switching element column inversion driving mode is used for the manufacture of liquid crystal displays for most low cost and low voltage applications. The pixels according to the embodiments of the present invention include main 7L pieces in a novel configuration to achieve a high quality, low cost display unit. For example, the enthalpy can include color components, color points, fringe 15 201131268 field amplifying regions FFAR, switching elements, device component areas, and associated dots. In particular, the present invention introduces novel trans-plane discrete field amplifiers. This device component area contains the area that occupies the switching element and/or the storage capacitor' and this area is used to fabricate the switching element and/or the storage capacitor. For clarity, a different device component area is defined by each switching element. The associated points and discrete field amplification regions are electrically polarized regions and are not part of the color components. In many embodiments of the invention, the associated points cover the device component area. For these embodiments, the associated points are made by depositing an insulating layer over the switching elements and/or storage capacitors. Next, the associated points are formed by depositing an electrically conductive layer. This associated point is electrically connected to a particular switching element and/or other polarizing element (e.g., color point). The storage capacitor is electrically connected to a specific switching element and color dot electrodes to compensate and offset the liquid crystal cell during the process of switching-on or switching off of the liquid crystal cell. The capacitance value on the change. Therefore, the storage capacitor is used to reduce the cross talk effect during the process of turning on or off the cell. A patterned mask is used when the associated point needs to form a patterned electrode. In general, a black matrix layer is attached to form a light shield for the associated points. However, in some embodiments of the invention, a color layer is attached to the associated point to improve color performance or to achieve a desired color pattern or 16 201131268 Color shading. In some embodiments of the invention, the color layer is fabricated above or below the switching element. Other embodiments may also place a color layer on top of the glass substrate of the display. In other embodiments of the invention, the associated points are an area that is independent of the switching elements. Moreover, some embodiments of the present invention have additional associated points' such associated points are not directly related to the switching elements. In general, the associated points include an active electrode layer such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or other conductive layer and are connected to a nearby color point or # other means of power. For opaque associated points, a black matrix layer can be attached to the bottom of the conductive layer to form an opaque area (opaqUe area). In some embodiments of the invention, a black matrix can be fabricated on the side of the indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrate to simplify the fabrication process. Additional correlation points improve the effective use of the display area, thereby improving the aperture ratio and forming a plurality of liquid crystal domains within the color point. Certain embodiments of the present invention use association points to improve color performance. For example, a careful ❿ Placement can allow the color of nearby color points to be modified from useful color patterns. Discrete field amplification regions (FFARs) are more versatile than associated points. In particular, the discrete field magnifying region may have a non-rectangular shape, although generally the overall shape of the magnified field magnified region may be divided into a rectangular shape group. Furthermore, the discrete field amplification region extends along one side of more than one color point. Moreover, in some embodiments of the invention, discrete field amplification regions may be used in place of associated points. In particular, in these embodiments the 'discrete field amplification region not only covers the device component region, but also extends along more than one color dot side of the adjacent device element 201131268 region. The trans-planetary discrete field amplifier (EPFFAS) is a partially polarized structure and is on a different horizontal plane from the color point of a pixel. In general, a transplanar discrete field amplifier (EPFFAS) is placed at the edge of the adjacent color point to amplify the discrete electric field of the color point. One benefit of using a trans-plane discrete field amplifier is that the color points can be placed closer together to improve the brightness of a display. The trans-plane discrete field amplifier will be detailed later. In general, the color point, the device component area, and the associated point are arranged in a lattice pattern and are separated from each other by a horizontal dot spacing HDS and a vertical dot spacing VDS. When the discrete field amplification region is used instead of the associated point, a portion of the discrete field amplification region is also placed in the lattice pattern. In some embodiments of the invention, multiple vertical dot pitches and multiple horizontal dot pitches may be used. Each color point, associated point, and device component area is in a first dimension (eg, vertical direction) having two adjacent elements (eg, color point, associated point, or device component area) and in a second dimension ( As in the horizontal direction, there are two adjacent neighbors. Furthermore, two adjacent elements can be aligned or moved. Each color point has a color point height CDH and a color point width CDW. Similarly, each associated point has an associated point height ADH and an associated point width ADW. Furthermore, each device component region has a device component region height DCAH and a device component region width DCAW. In some embodiments of the invention, the color points, associated points, and device component regions are the same size. However, in some embodiments of the invention, the color points, associated points, and device component regions may be of different sizes or shapes. For example, in the case of the present invention, the 'associated point has a height with a small color point. In many applications, the degree of coloring point is improved to improve the stability of the multi-region vertical alignment (mva) structure and to improve optical transmission to increase display brightness. 4(a) and 4(b) show different dot polarity patterns of a pixel design 41〇 (such as the numbers 410+ and 410- described later), and the pixel design 41〇 is usually made.

Used on a display with a - switching element dot inversion drive mode. In the actual knowledge, the 昼 昼 will switch between the first-point polarity pattern and the second-second polarity pattern between each image frame. For clarity, the first color point in the first color knives has a positive polarity pattern, which refers to the positive polarity U14 1 t (positive dot polarity pattern) ° ^ , the first color point of 2 has a negative polarity Point polarity pattern refers to negative dot polarity pattern 〇^ 4(a) The pixel design 410 has a positive dot polarity pattern (labeled as 4, and the 41D has a negative polarity) The pattern (labeled as 410-). In each of the different pixel designs, the polarity of each polarized component is,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 410 has three color components cc-uc" and cc includes three color points ((3) 丨 Gr d dts). For clarity, =, is CD-X-γ', which makes ' χ represents a color component (Figure 4 (8) · 4丨 to 7佥 to 13), and γ represents a point number (as shown in Figures 4(a)-4(b), 410 also includes a switching element as a component of each color (not shown as SE 1, SE 2 and SF1 Μ IV » from 达—ADH h , — as the parent color component (marking ~ —, , , medium I is the color component, j is the associated point - device component area system To surround respectively shown as: a switch: left foot 19 201131268 SEJ, SE_2, and SE_3, and is expressed as BU DCA-2 DCA- DCA 3. pixel design 410 and a first color component has three color dots based ccj

CD-1 - l, CD - 1 - 2 and CD - 1 - 3. The color points CD丄i, CD12 and CD_1-3 form a barrier and are separated by a horizontal dot spacing HDS1. In other words, the color points CD-1_1, 〇> 丄2 and CD丄3 are vertically aligned and horizontally separated by the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Furthermore, the color points cd t i and CD 丄 2 are horizontally offset by the horizontal point offset 4 HD 〇 1 jin, while the horizontal point offset summer HD01 is equal to the horizontal point spacing HDS1 plus the color point wide production CDW. However, the 'color point (3) force and CD-匕2 are electrically connected to = ...' to the bottom of CD-1-1 and CD-1-2. Similarly, the color points CD_1-2 and CD_1-3 are electrically connected to the bottoms of the color points CD-丨_2 and cd_]_3. In the pixel design, the switching element SE_ is tied below the color component cc-]. The switching element SE-1 is coupled to the electrodes of the color points CD-1J, CDJ-2, and CD-1 to control the voltage polarities of the color points CD-〗1, cd-I-2, and The amount of voltage / size. —_一— Similarly, the second color component of the element design (7)

^2-1' CD-2-2 ^ cd_2_3 〇 . CD_V and CD—2—3 are set to —襕, and are separated by horizontal clearance h. Therefore, the color point CD 2 1 , CD 9 m. , , . , . -- and CD_2_3 are directly spaced apart by the j-point spacing. However, the color point CD丄2-2 is electrically connected to the color point CD-2—summer and (3)―2 to 2 shoulders=color, and the dots CD_2_2 and CD”-3 are electrically connected to the color point. The bottom of ^2 ^ ―2”. The city component W is in the color component port switching element SE~2 and is lightly connected to the color point CD 2 CD CD 2 2 ^ CD_2_3 , (J ^ ^ c〇^i ^c〇-2-3 20 201131268 voltage polarity and The amount of voltage/size. The second color component cc-2 is vertically aligned with the first color component CC-1, and is separated from the first color component S CC-1 by a horizontal dot pitch HDS2, so the color component cc is 2 and CCJ are offset by the horizontal color component offset S 4 η CC 0 i , and the horizontal color component offset HCC01 is equal to twice the horizontal dot pitch HDS1 plus three times the color dot width CDW plus the horizontal point The pitch is HDS 2. Similarly, the third color component cc_3 of the pixel design 410 has three color points CD_3-1, CD_3_2 and CD_3-3. The color points CD_3_1, CD_3_2 _ and CD-3-3 are set as one stop. And separated by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Therefore, the color dots CD-3, CD-3-2, and CD-3 are vertically aligned, and vertically separated by a horizontal dot pitch HD S1. However, the color point CD_3_j and CD_3_2 are electrically connected to the bottom of the color point CD 1 and CD 3-1. Similarly, the color points CD_3_2 and CD_3-3 are electrically connected to the color point CD 2-3 and CD. The bottom of 3-3. The switching element SE-3 is below the color component cc". The switching element SE_3 is coupled to the electrodes of the color points cd__3_1, CD_3_2 and CD-3-3 to control the color point CD_3-1. , CD_3_2 and CD 3 3 • 2 voltage polarity and voltage amount/size. The third color component cc: 3-series and the first: color knife CC-2 are vertically aligned, and with a horizontal dot spacing HDS2 and the first color The summer CC-2 is separated from each other, so the color components cc-3 and cc_2 are offset by a horizontal color component offset HCC01. For clarity, the color point of the halogen design 410 is to illustrate that the color points have the same color. The dot width CDW. Furthermore, all the color points in the pixel design 41〇 have the same color point height CDH. The pixel design 410 may also include the associated points ad_1_1, AD_1_2, AD_2-1, AD-2-2. AD_3_1 and AD_3_2. In the pixel design 410 201131268, the 'associated point system has an associated point width AD W (not shown in Figure 4 (a)) and an associated point height ADH (not shown in Figure 4 (a) The rectangle is as shown in Fig. 4(a). The association point is set between the color points of the pixel design 41〇. In particular, the 'association point AD_1_1 is set in Point CD_1_1 and CD-1 to 2, and the associated point ad-1_2 is set between the color points CD-1-2 and CD-1-3. Similarly, the associated point AD__2_1 is set at the color point CD_2_1 And CD_2_2, and the associated point AD_2-2 is set by δ between the color points CD-2_2 and CD-2_3' and the associated point AD_3_1 is set at the color point CD-3 and CD"-2 Between, and the associated point AD_3_2 is set between the color points CD_3_2 and CD_3_3. The associated points are horizontally spaced by a horizontal associated point spacing HADS (not shown in Figure 4(a)) and vertically spaced by a vertical associated point spacing VADS (not shown in Figure 4(a)). The pixel design 410 is configured such that the associated points can receive polarity from a neighboring pixel. In particular, a first guiding system is coupled to an associated point to receive polarity from a pixel above the current element, and a second guiding system is coupled to the switching element to provide polarity to one of the current pixels. An associated point of the pixel. For example, the conductor 411, which is connected to the electrode of the associated point AD_1_1, extends upwardly to connect the conductor 421 of the element above the current element to receive the polarity (please refer to FIG. 4(c)). The conductor 421 coupled to the switching element SE-1 extends downwardly to the conductor 41 of the pixel below the current pixel. Conductors 412 and 422 are used for the same purpose for the associated point AD_1_2. Similarly, conductors 414 and 424 are used for the same purpose for associated point AD_2-1. Conductors 4.15 and 425 are used for the same purpose for the associated point AD_2-2. Conductors 417 and 427 are used for the same purpose for the associated point AD-3-1. 22 201131268 Conductors 418 and 428 are used for the same purpose for the associated point ad_3_2. ,, the color point, the associated point, and the polarity of the switching element are represented by a positive sign, a +, and a minus sign. Therefore, in Figure 4(a)t, the punctuality of the element design 41〇+ is displayed. ~ Sex, switching components (such as switching components SE J and SE_3), color points (such as color point CD丄1, CD12, CD_L3, CD-3), 3-2 and 3 3 and associated points AD force, AD and 2, The system has a positive polarity. However, the switching element SE_2, the color point CD-2J 'CD-2_2, the CD 3, the associated point-1, the AD-1-2, the AD-3J, and the AD_3_2 have a negative polarity.

Fig. 4(b) shows a pixel design 41〇 having a negative dot polarity pattern. For the negative polarity pattern, switching elements SE-1 and SE-3, color point CD丨CD_1-2, CD丄3, CD_3J, CD丄2, CD-3-3 and associated point AD-2_1 AD— 2-2, has a negative polarity. However, the switching element π 2, the color point CD-2-1, the CD-2-2, the CD2-3, and the associated points AD1_[, AD-1-2, AD-1-3 have positive polarity. As noted above, if adjacent elements have opposite polarities, the discrete fields at each color point will be amplified. The halogen design uses a discrete field amplification region to enhance and stabilize the formation of multiple regions in the liquid crystal structure. In general, the polarity of the =polarger element is specified such that the color point of the -first polarity has a second polarity adjacent to the polarized element. For example, for a halogen design 41 (as shown in Fig. 4(a)), the color point CD-〗 has a positive polarity. However, the adjacent polarized elements (correlation point ADj-2 and color point CD-2J) have negative polarity. Therefore, the discrete field of the color point CD-1 to 3 is amplified. Furthermore, as described below, the polarity inversion mechanism is also implemented in the display level (diSplay level) because the color point CD_3_3 has a positive polarity so that the color points of other pixels adjacent to the color point cD_3_3 have a negative polarity (please Refer to Figure 4(d)). 23 201131268 The pixels of the pixel design using Fig. 4 (4) and Fig. 4 (b) can be used to drive the display of the panel using the switching element dot inversion. Item 4 (4) indicates a part of the display, and the display 42 uses the pixel design of the paintings fP (〇' 〇), pg, 〇), P (()' 】) and ρ〇, υ, and 昼Design 41〇七卞8 has switching element point inversion driving mechanism. Display 450 can have thousands of columns' and each column has a nuclear megapixel. The cis line is continuous from the portion shown in Fig. 4(4) as shown in Fig. 4(4). For the sake of clarity, the gate line, the fine Iine, and the source line (Ime, data Hne) of the # switching element are omitted in Fig. 4(e). In order to better explain each pixel's area of each pixel is shaded, this shadow is only for the purpose of Figure 4 (4), and has no functional significance. In the display 45A, the halogen is configured such that all the pixels in the - column have the same dot polarity pattern positive or negative) and each successive column is also crossed between the positive and negative dot patterns. 'Pixels p(0,0) and ρ〇, ^ have a punctual polarity pattern, and pixels P(0' 1) and PO '0) have a negative dot polarity pattern. However, in the next page frame, the pixel will switch the polarity of the point (4). Thus, in general, a morpheme P(x'y) has a first point polarity pattern when x+y is even, and a second point polarity pattern when χ+y is odd. The pixels on each of the alizarin columns are vertically aligned and horizontally separated from each other such that the color point of the alizarin is separated from the leftmost color point of the adjacent alizarin by a horizontal dot spacing hds3. The pixels on the enamel line are horizontally aligned and separated by a vertical dot pitch VDS3. As described above, the associated point of the first element receives the polarity from the second element of the second element. For example, the electrode of the associated point ad-2 of the alizarin p(〇,〇) is coupled via the conductor 412 of the alizarin p(0'0) and the alizarin p (〇, U's guide 24 201131268 body 411 The switching element SE-丨 of the scraper p(0, i) is similarly. Similarly, the electrode of the association point AD-3 of the alizarin P (〇, 〇) is via the pixel p(〇, 0) The conductor 417 and the conductor 427 of the halogen P (0' 丨) are coupled to the switching element SE-3 of the pixel 1, 1). Further, as described above, the polarity of the polarized element having the two first electrodes has a second polarity. For example, the color point CD-3-3 of the book P(0'0) has a positive polarity, and the color point CD__1_1 of the pixel PG, 〇) has a negative polarity. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color point has a width of 14 μm • (miCr〇meterS) and a height of 420 μm. Each associated point has an associated point width of ^ microns and an associated point height of 37 μm. The horizontal point spacing HDS1 is 19 micro-finish, the vertical point spacing VDS3 is % micron, and the horizontal correlation point spacing HADS1 is 15 microns. ® 5 (8) and g 5 (b) represent a different point polarity pattern of a single element design, and its halogen design 5H) is usually used in a display H-zone with a switching element point-to-two drive mechanism. In actual operation, the pixel system switches between the first point polarity pattern and the second point polarity pattern between each image frame. For clarity, the first color point of the first color component has a positive polarity (4) and is considered to be a positive dot polarity map. Phase 1 , the first color point of the color component has a negative polarity dot pattern: inverse: as a negative point polarity pattern. In particular, in Fig. 5(a), the halogen has a positive dot polarity pattern (labeled 510 + ), and in Fig. 5 (b), the dot polarity pattern (labeled 51 〇 -). Further, the polarity of the non-homogenous mother-polarized element is represented by "+" as a positive polarity or by a "negative". The halogen design 510 has three color components cc-〗, cc 2, and cc 3. 25 201131268 II! Chu explained that the 'three-color point system is expressed as ^ γ Λ ' Ding, for the color knife (in Figure 5 (a) _5 (b) _ from 1 to 3) 5H) also ^ number (in Figure 5 (8), From 1 to 3). A switching element (marked as SE) in the SE 2', S=: mother- ί component, a field-amplified crying, and a two-polarized trans-planetary dispersion in the mother-color component. It is marked as 丄 from 丄J, where 1 is the color component, and is the cross-field amplifier number.) Switch MSE”, SE 2, SE ^ system ΓΕ A device component area is displayed in each-switching element ^ ' ~, SE- Around 3, and labeled DCA 1, DCA-2, DCA_3, respectively - The first color component cc CD of the halogen design 510: 1: ^ CD_L2, cD_1_3 〇 c; 1 3 ^ form - column and _ level The distance is spaced from the HDS1. In other words,

The dots CD_1", CD 丄2, and CD 1-3 are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Furthermore, the color point CD = the flat point offset H D 〇 1 is horizontally offset, wherein the horizontal point offset f D01 is equal to the horizontal dot pitch assist 81 plus the color point width CDW. However, the color point (3)-1-1 and the CD"-2 are electrically connected to the bottom of the color points CD丄1 and CD-1. Similarly, the color point CD-I and CD-I) are electrically connected to the bottom of the color points CD丄2 and CD_L3. In the pixel design, the "switching element SE-!" is positioned below the color component cc1. The switching element se" is connected to the electrodes of the color point CD, CD-1, cd-1, and the voltage polarity and voltage/size of the control color point CD"J, CD2, CD_1_3. Similarly, the second color component cc-2 of the 昼 design 51 具有 has three 26 201131268 color points CD 2-1, CD-2 1-2, CD_2_3. The color points CD-2_1, CD_2_2, CD-22-3 form a column and are spaced by a horizontal dot spacing hdsi. Therefore, the dots CD-2J, CD-2-2, and CD_2_3 are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. However, the color point CD 丨 and CD 2-1 are electrically connected at the bottom of the color points CD-2 - 丨 and cd 1-2. Similarly, the color point CD-2-2 and the CD-22-3 are electrically connected to the bottom of the color points CD-2-2 and CD_2_3. The switching element SE_2 is located below the color component CC-2. The switching element SE-2 is coupled to the color point cd"", the electrodes of φ CD-2-2, CD-2-3" to control the voltage polarity and voltage f/size of the color points CD_2_1, CD2 2, CD_2_3. The second color component π)- is vertically aligned with the first color component CC-1, and is spaced apart from the first color component CC" by a horizontal dot pitch HDS2, and therefore, the color components cc-2 and CC] are - The horizontal color component shift amount HCC〇1 is horizontally shifted, wherein the horizontal color component offset amount HCCO1 is equal to twice the horizontal dot pitch Η plus three times the color dot width CD W plus the horizontal dot pitch HDS2. Similarly, the second color component cc-3 of the prime 5 and af 510 has three color points CD-3 - ', (7) - 3 - 2, and CD - 3 - 3. The color point CD_3 - ", CD = 3 - two CD" - 3 series formed - column and separated by - horizontal spacing. Therefore, the color dots CD-3J, CD-3-2, and cd_3_3 are vertically aligned and horizontally separated by a horizontal dot pitch. However, the color point CD 3] disk CD-3_2 is electrically connected to the bottom of the color point CD"" and the CD-3-2. Similarly, the 'color, point CD 2-3 xiao CD_3-3 series, is connected at the bottom of the color points CD_3_2 and CD-3_3. The switching element SE-3 is located below the color component CC-3. The switching element SE__3 is coupled to the electrodes of the color point cD"b_CD_3_2, CD丄3 to control the voltage polarity and voltage amount/size of the color point CD"bcd", 27201131268CD_3_3. The third color component cc_3 is vertically The second color component CC_2 is aligned with the second color component CC 2 by a horizontal dot pitch HDS2, and therefore, the color components CC_3 and CC_2 are horizontally offset by a horizontal color component offset HCC01. The color points of the alizarin design 510 are illustrated with the same color point width CDW. Furthermore, all color points in the alizarin design 51 have the same color point height CDH. However, some implementations of the invention In the example, 'there may have different color point widths and different color point heights. The pixel design 510 also includes a trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1_1, EPFFA-1-2, EPFFA_2-1, EPFFA-2-2, EPFFA_3_1 and EPFFA_3- 2. In pixel design 510, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier is characterized by a straddle plane discrete field amplifier width EPFFAW (not shown in Figure 5(a)) and a straddle plane discrete field amplifier height EPFFAH (at a rectangle not shown in Fig. 5(a). As shown in Fig. 5(a), the trans-plane discrete field amplifier is placed between the color points of the pixel design 510. In particular, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1_1 is placed between the color points CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, the straddle plane The discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1_2 is set between the color points CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. Similarly, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_2_1 is set between the color points CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, and the transposed surface discrete field amplifier EPFFA-2_2 is set at the color point. Between CD_2_2 and CD_2__3; the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3_1 is set between the color points CD_3_1 and CD_3_2, and the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3_2 is set between the color points CD_3_2 and CD_3_3. Although in Figure 5(a) and 5(b) shows an excellent point contact with a trans-plane discrete field amplifier, but the cross-plane discrete field amplifier illustrated in Figure 28(c) 28 201131268 is actually in a different plane, where Figure 5 ( c) shows the cross section of the halogen design 510 from the 5-5' tangent. Fig. 5(c) shows the color points CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD2-3, CD_3_1, CD_3-2. CD_3_3 and trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFF A-1 — 1, the cross section of EPFFA_1_2, EPFFA_2_1, EPFFA_2_2, EPFFA_3_1, and EPFFA_3_2. The color point is in a first plane, and the trans-plane discrete field amplifier is tied in a second plane. In particular, the trans-plane discrete field φ amplifier of the halogen design 510 is below the color point. More specifically, the top of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier is separated from the bottom of the color point by an amplifier depth spacing ADS. In other embodiments of the invention, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier may be above the color point. In these embodiments, the amplifier depth spacing ADS is measured from the top of the color point to the bottom of the transposed surface discrete field amplifier. Therefore, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1_1 can be described as being horizontally adjacent to the color point CD_1_1 and horizontally adjacent to the color point CD_1_2, but on a different plane of the relative color points CD_1_1 and CD_1_2. The trans-plane discrete field φ estrector EPFFA_1_1 can also be described as being horizontally adjacent to the color point CD_1_1 and horizontally adjacent to the color point CD_1_2, but on a plane below the relative color points CD_1_1 and CD_1_2. Similarly, the trans-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA_1_2, EPFFA_2_1, EPFFA_2_2, EPFFA_3_1, and EPFFA_3_2 are respectively horizontally positioned between the color points CD_1_2 and CD_1_3, between the color points CD_2_1 and CD_2-2, and the color point CD-2-2. Between CD_2_3, between color points CD_3_1 and CD_3_2, between color points CD_3_2 and CD_3_3, and on different planes of the color point. By using a trans-plane discrete field amplifier, the color points can be set closer relative to the use of polarized elements in the plane 29 201131268 of the color point. Reduce the color point spacing to increase the brightness and contrast of the display. For example, in pixel design 51, the horizontal dot spacing hds 1 (i.e., the spacing between color points within a color component) is equal to the width of the transposed surface discrete field amplifier (EPFFA-W). Other embodiments of the present invention may even have color points partially overlapping the trans-plane discrete field amplifier to further reduce the dot pitch. A trans-plane discrete field amplifier can be formed using any conductor. However, to minimize cost and process steps, in general, a trans-plane discrete field amplifier is formed using a metal layer that is formed by the switching elements. The alizarin design 51 has been designed to enlarge the discrete field across the plane; In particular, the “first-conductor system” (five) = plane-faced discrete-field amplifiers are connected to the discrete-fields of the cross-planes of the symplectic elements below the (four) spirulina Point EPFFA 1 1 Lei Xin Road Μ Example pick - and 1: pole conductor 511 Li has been connected to the current one of the books above the book Xin Xin 〇 4

A ^ ^ — Vaughan 7 is 521 to receive polarity (Ί

Refer to Figure 5(d)). Coupling to the switching element SE 2 < from the conductor 521 of ± t 凡, to the _ I stretch to connect to the picture below the current pixel discrete field amplifier bribe: F =: guide · 514 and the like-to-parallel dispersion Field enlargement; another 1 system satisfies the same purpose. The conductor discrete field amplifier EPFFA 2 \ for the straddle 1 - is suitable for the purpose of the phase. The conductor 515 j 7-bit surface discrete field amplifier EPFFA-2-2 satisfies the same. The conductor 517 is 527 for 仏~ '/ ”. The 5-bit surface discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3_1 ^ 30 201131268 satisfies the same purpose. The conductors 518 and 528 have the same purpose for the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3_2. Color point, straddle plane The polarity of the discrete field amplifier and switching elements is indicated by the symbols "+" and "one". Therefore, in the point pattern 5(a) indicating the positive polarity design of the elementary design 510 +, the switching elements SE_1 and SE_3, the color point CD_1J, the CD 丄2, the CD 1-3, the CD 3-1, and the CD-3_2 CD-3-3, trans-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA_2_1, EPFFA_2_2 have positive polarity. However, the switching element SE_2, the color point CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the CD_2_3, and the φ cross-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1_1, EPFFA-1, 2, EPFFA_3_1, and EPFFA_3_2 have negative polarity. Figure 5(b) shows a halogen design 510 having a negative dot polarity pattern. For the negative dot polarity pattern, the switching elements SE_1 and SE_3, the color points CD_1_1, CD丄2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, and the straddle-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA_2 j, EPFFA_2_2 have a negative polarity. However, the switching element SE_2, the color points CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and the straddle-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA-1, 1, EPFFA_1_2, φEPFFA_3_1, and EPFFA_3_2 have positive polarity. As described above, if the adjacent elements have opposite polarities, the discrete electric field at each color point is amplified. The Alizarin Design 510 system uses a transplanar discrete field amplifier to enhance and stabilize the formation of multiple regions in the liquid crystal structure. In general, the polarity of the polarized element has been specified such that a color point of a first polarity has a second polarized adjacent polarized element. For example, for the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel design 5 10 (Fig. 5(a)), the color point CD_1_3 has a positive polarity. However, adjacent polarized elements (cross-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1_2 and color point CD_2-1) have negative polarity. As a result of 201131268, the discrete electric field of the color point CD-1_3 is amplified. Furthermore, as described above, the polarity switching mechanism has been completed in the display stage, so that since the color point CD-3-3 has a positive polarity, the color point of the other pixels disposed adjacent to the color point CD-3-3 has a negative electrode. Sex (please refer to Figure 5(d)). The pixels of the pixel design 510 using Figs. 5(a) and 5(8) can be used on a display using a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. Fig. 5(d) shows a part of the display 550, and the display 55 uses a pixel P (〇, 〇) of a pixel design 5l0 having a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. 〇, 0), P(0' 1), P(1 ’ 1). Display 550 can have thousands of columns with thousands of pixels per column. The rows and columns are continuous from the portions as shown in Fig. 5 (4). For clarity of explanation, the gate line and the source line of the control switching element are omitted in Fig. 5(d). For better illustration of each element, the area that masks each pixel is masked; this masking is for illustrative purposes only in Figure 5(d) and has no functional significance. On the display 550, the pixels are set so that the pixel switching polarity pattern (positive or negative) in the same column, and the pixels in the same row are also switched between the positive and negative dot polarity patterns. Therefore, the pixels ^) and P〇, 1) have a positive dot polarity pattern, and the alizarin p (〇, 〇 and p (di) have a negative dot polarity pattern. However, the pixels in the next page frame The switching point polarity pattern is used. Therefore, in general, when x+y is an even number, a pixel order, y) has a first dot polarity pattern; when it is an odd number, it has a second dot polarity pattern. The pixels in each 昼 列 column are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced so that the rightmost color point of the pixel and the leftmost color point of a neighboring pixel are separated by a horizontal level. _. The pixels on the 昼 行 line are horizontally aligned, and are separated by a straight interval of -n. As described above, the cross-plane discrete field amplifier of the first pixel receives the polarity from a switching element of the 32 201131268 dioxel. For example, the electrode of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFAA_1_2 of the pixel P(0,0) is coupled via the conductor 512 of the pixel P(0, 〇) and the conductor 511 of the pixel P(0, 1). The switching element SE_1 of the pixel P (0, 1) is received. Similarly, the electrode of the cross-plane discrete field amplifier EPFAA_3_1 of pixel P(0,0) is coupled via conductor 517 of pixel P(0,0) to conductor 527 of pixel P(0,1). Switching element SE_3 to pixel P(0,1). Further, as described above, the polarity of the polarized element adjacent to a color point having a first polarity has a second polarity. For example, φ says that the color point CD_3-3 of the halogen P(〇, 0) has a positive polarity, and the color point CD_1_1 of the halogen P(1, 0) has a negative polarity. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color point has a width of 140 microns and a height of 420 microns. Each straddle-plane discrete field amplifier has a 4 micron cross-plane discrete field amplifier width and a 375 micron cross-plane discrete field amplifier height. The horizontal point spacing HDS1 is 4 microns. The vertical dot pitch VDS1 is 4 microns. The vertical dot pitch VDS2 is 4 microns. The vertical dot pitch VDS3 is 30 microns. The horizontal point spacing HDS1 φ is 4 microns. The amplifier depth pitch ADS is 0.4 microns. Figures 6(a) and 6(b) show the positive and negative dot polarity patterns of a single pixel design 610, wherein the pixel design 610 can use a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. The layout of the Alizarin Design 610 is similar to the Alizarin Design 510 (Figures 5(a) and 5(b)). Therefore, for the sake of simplicity, only the differences will be described. In particular, all color components, trans-plane discrete field amplifiers, switching elements, conductors, and device component regions are in the same manner as the pixel design 510 configuration in the pixel design 610. For clarity, the component number of the pixel design 510 is repeated in the pixel design 610. The Alizarin Design 610 Series adds three additional straddle planes. 33 201131268 Discrete field amplification of beta and six conductors has provided polarity to the trans-plane discrete field amplifier. Again, some of the components in the halogen design 610 are adjusted to a halogen design 510 (described below). In particular, the elementary design 610 includes a trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA-1_3 horizontal position between the color point cd-1 -3 and CD 2_1, and the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_2-3 horizontally at the color point CD" Between CD and 3_1, and the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EpFFA_3_3 is horizontally adjacent to the right side of the color point CD 1-3. The trans-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA丄3, EPFFA—2_3, and EPFFA_3_3 are in the same plane, and the cross-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA_1_1, EPFFA_1_2, EPFFA_2 J, EPFFA 2—2, EPFFA—3 J, and EPFFA_3 J2 are also the same. Just as the 510-pixel design 610 system has been designed so that the trans-plane discrete field amplifier can accept polarity from a neighboring pixel. In particular, a first conduction system is coupled to a straddle-plane discrete field amplifier to receive polarity from a halogen element above the current element, and a second conduction system is coupled to the switching element to provide polarity to one of the current elements. A cross-plane discrete field amplifier of halogen. In addition to the electrodes included in the halogen design 510, the halogen design 61〇 also includes electrodes 613, 616, 619, 623, 626, and 629. In particular, the conductor 613 coupled to the associated point EPFFA_1_3 extends downwardly to the conductor 623 of the pixel above the target pixel to receive polarity (please refer to Figure 6(d)). A conductor 623 coupled to the switching element SEj is a conductor 613 extending downwardly to the element of the element below the element. Conductors 616 and 526 (whether or not 626) have the same purpose for the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EpFFA_2-3. Similarly, conductors 619 and 029 have the same purpose for the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA-3-3. 34 201131268 The polarity of the color point and trans-plane discrete field amplifiers and switching elements is indicated by the symbols "+" and "one". Therefore, in the dot polarity pattern representing the pixel design 61〇+, in Fig. 6(a), "all switching elements (i.e., switching elements SE-1, SE-2, SE-3) and color points (i.e., color points) CD-1_b CDj__2, CD-1_3, CD_2", CD_2_2, CD-2_3, CD_3J, CD-3-2, CD-3-3) have positive polarity. All trans-plane discrete field amplifiers (ie, trans-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA_1_1, EPFFA_1_2, EPFFA 1 3, EPFFA-21, EPFFA_2_2, EPFFA_2_3, EPFFA"-1, φ EPFFA-3-2, EPFFA-3_3) have Negative polarity. Fig. 6(b) shows a pixel design 61〇 having a negative dot polarity pattern. For negative dot polarity patterns, all switching elements (ie, switching elements SE-1, SE-2, SE-3) and color points (ie, color points CD_1J, CDJ-2, CD-1, 3, CD_2) J, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, CD_3_J, CD-3-2, CD-3_3) have negative polarity. All trans-plane discrete field amplifiers (ie, trans-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA_1_1, EPFFA_1_2, EPFFA 1 3, -EPFFA_2_1, EPFFA_2_2, EPFFA2-3, EPFFA_3-1, _EPFFA-3-2, EPFFA_3_3) have Positive polarity. As described above, the discrete electric field at each color point is amplified if the adjacent elements have opposite polarities. The pixel design 610 uses a transplanar discrete field amplifier to enhance and stabilize the formation of multiple regions in the liquid crystal structure. In general, the polarity of the polarized element has been specified such that a color point of a first polarity has a second polarized adjacent polarized element. For example, for the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel design 610 (Fig. 6(a)), the color point CD_2-3 has a positive polarity. However, adjacent polarized elements (cross-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA_2_1 and EPFFA-1 - 3) have negative polarity. Therefore, 35 201131268 color point CD 丄 3 discrete electric field noise amplification. Furthermore, as described above, the polarity switching mechanism has been completed in the display stage so that the color point of the other pixels adjacent to the color point CD_L1 has a negative polarity because the color point CD_3_3 has a negative polarity (refer to the figure). 6(c)). The pixels of the pixel design 610 of Figs. 6(8) and 6(b) can be used on a display using a switching element column inversion driving mechanism, which is cheaper than using a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. Figure 6 (c) shows the display 650

2 part' and the display 650 uses pixels p(〇, 〇), p(b..., p〇, 丨) of the elementary design 610 having the __ element column inversion driving mechanism,

=, 1). Display 650 can have thousands of columns, each column having thousands of cells. The rows and columns are continuous from the portion as shown in Figure 6(c). For the sake of clarity, the gate line and source line of the control switching element are omitted in Figure 6(c). For better illustration of each pixel, the area that masks each element is covered; : The shadow is shown in Figure 6(c) for illustrative purposes only and has no functional meaning. On the display 650, the 'picture element' has been set so that the polarity pattern (positive or negative) at the same column is switched, and the pixels in the same line are also switched between the positive and negative point polarity patterns. . Therefore, the pixels p (〇, and p〇, 〇) have a positive dot polarity pattern, and the alizarin p (〇, (10) ρ (ι, (1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. However, the _ 系 system in the next _ page frame _ dot polarity pattern. Therefore, generally speaking, when y is even, - 0 (x, y) has a little polarity pattern; when y is odd, 'has a second point polarity pattern. In each - pixel column The halogen elements are vertically aligned and arranged such that the cross-plane discrete field amplification of the first element is horizontally adjacent to the color point CD丄3 of the first pixel of the Z-th element on the right side of the first-th element. For example, , pixel p (〇, 〇 plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA) _3 is horizontally adjacent to the pixel ρ (ι, 〇) 36 201131268 color point CD 1-3. In each pixel line of the genus level horizontally Aligned and spaced by a vertical dot spacing HDS3.

As described above, the cross-plane discrete field amplifier of the first pixel receives polarity from a switching element of a second pixel. For example, the electrode of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFAA-1_2 of the halogen p (〇, 〇) is via the conductor 612 of the halogen P (0, 〇) and the conductor 611 of the halogen p (〇, 丨). And coupled to the switching element SE-1 of the pixel p (〇, 1). Similarly, the electrode of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFAA-3-1 of the alizarin p (〇, 〇) is via the conductor 6Π of the halogen p(〇,〇) and the conductor of the halogen P (〇, 1} 627 is coupled to the switching element SE_3 of the pixel p (〇, 丨). Further, as described above, the polarity of the reduced it is adjacent to a soil point having a first polarity, and has a second Polarity. For example, the color point CD"-3 of the chitin PU '0) has a positive polarity, while the halogen, 〇=cross-plane discrete field amplifier EPFAA-3 has a negative polarity, which is composed of denier p ( The switching element SE-3 of 0,1) is provided. In the case of Ming-specific implementation, each-color point 1 width, 420 micron 戽 λ· 的 m across the surface discrete scene field amplifier has a 4 micro amplifier height. The horizontal and 375 micron span-plane discrete field is 2 microns. μ: 1 is 4 microns. Horizontal dot pitch The dot pitch VDS2 is 4 micrometers and the VDS1 system is 4 micrometers. Vertical amplifier depth spacing material =, = straight point spacing VDS3 is 3 〇 micron. The US line is 0.4 microns. Figure 7 (a) and Figure 7 (b) are the different dot polarities of # - ^ and 710 -);::: Set: two 710 (labeled 71〇 + with - switching element point inversion ^ :, denier The design 710 can be used in the 昼-system 4 display. Switch between the actual shirt image frame - the first polarity pattern 37 201131268 and a second dot polarity pattern. Especially in In Fig. 7(a), the pixel 710 has a positive dot polarity pattern (labeled 71〇+), and in Fig. 7(b), the pixel 710 has a positive dot polarity pattern (labeled 71〇_). Furthermore, the polarity of each polarized component in a different pixel design is "+" for positive polarity or "one" for negative polarity.

The halogen design 710 has three color components CC-1, CC_2, CC3. Each color separation includes eight color points. The large number of color points in each color component makes the pixel design 710 very suitable for use in large screen displays. The pixel design 71〇 also includes a switching element for each color component (labeled SEj, se_2, SE-3) and a straddle-plane discrete field amplifier for each color component (standard EPFFAJ, EPFFA_2 'EPFFA-3 ). The switching elements are set to - 丨, se - 2, and SE-3 are set in a column. The device component areas DCA_J, DCA_2, DCA 3 are defined around the switching elements SE", SE_2, SE_3. The device component area, DCAJ, DCA-2, dca" has a device component region height DCAH and a mounting component region width DCaw. The eight color points of the first color component CCJ of the SF 710 are set

In the matrix of the two columns. The two lines are vertically aligned for eight HDS1, phased four/color point columns. The color point series is one-two with the -first-horizontal dot spacing! Each vertical adjacent color point in the line is - the vertical point spacing VDS〗 i-door glare 4-' ^ a color point CD ! h especially 'In the first-color point line, the color point CD 1 3 Bush ^ — ― 1 2 is in the square. For the flute _ 'and the color point CD 1-3 is the second color on the color point CDJ-4: = line f square and the first horizontal dot spacing phase separation point CD, color point (3) - 1-5 Above the color point CD 1 6 , the color point CD_l-6 is in the color _—worker's - above the color point CD_1_7 is above the color point 38 201131268 CD—1-8 (the color point CD as described above) X—γ, the color component CC—X in the soybean meal, and the γ system is the electrical connection at the outer edge of the color component=at-color point m point &

^ CD ^ fa1 „ fBl 0 # ,(] ^ ^ J \C^:U The corner is connected to the color, the top of the CD丄6 is right ^ the bottom right corner (four) is connected to the color ', color point CD”—6 rn 〗1 ―1-7 at the top right corner; go to the bottom of the L7, the right corner is connected to the color point ^ Luo, the bottom point of the color point CD 丄8 is the left point η: _ right corner. Multiple Eh m 1 q巳 CD CD - 1 - 4 bottom • Each 'U occupies CD 1-4 ❺ top left corner is connected to the bottom left corner of the color point - __3; color point cD i 3 ^ '', the bottom of the object (3) 丄 2 left The corners; and the color point two Luo system are connected to the bottom of the color point CD 1 1 / top * left corner of the color point, the color point M h V bottom angle is reduced in order to reduce the manufacturing in some embodiments of the present invention And connected to the color point. Then * 2: different process steps to form the color point of the color component, a second embodiment can be connected to DCA in different positions 1 in the CD 1_4 and CD丄8 below the agricultural components Area CD Η / vertical point spacing VM2 and color point TM i 4 and doTm. The switching element SEJ is in the device component area = 1. The switching element SEJ is lightly connected to the color point cc i color point CD ^ pole f color Point CD 丄 ( (3) 丄 2, CDj 3, 1 / Γ color River plant Shang 6, CD-L7, CD-L8) 'to control the color components cc "Μ polarity voltage electrical small amount of a color. In the present invention, the color point can overlap with the device component area. Similarly, the second color component cc-2 of the pixel 7) also has eight colors 39 201131268, which is set in a matrix with two columns of four color points straight: also the eight color points are also formed into four Color point columns. Especially: a single color point b color point CD-2J line in the color point c wide, 疋 'in the CD -2_2 line above the color point cd 2 3. ~ ~ 丄, and color point m ί a, —— Above 'and color point CD 2 3 injury / λ Μ: color square: first, A: two color 2 above, the color point kiss is in the color, the outer edge of the color point matrix is electrically connected. The color point is outside the spacing of A(10). In particular: the color point 2 and the right corner are connected to the second corner of the color point = 2: the bottom of the 2-6, the color point CD is connected to the top right corner of the color point CD-2-8 ^ - . Γ Γ η Λ quot quot quot quot CD 点 点 点 点 点 CD CD CD CD CD CD _2 CD CD _2 CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD And color: Luo is connected to the bottom left corner of the color point CD—2-I. One. The working angle is in the device component area under CD-2" and CD-2". CD2^ The vertical dot pitch is 2 and the color points CD2 4 and 8 are spaced apart. The switching element 兕 2 is located in the device element-part area A-2. The switching element SE-2 is coupled to the electrode (ie, the color point CD-2J, CD 2 2, (3) knife is strict; 2 color point CD_A_5, CD_2-6, CD 2 7, CD 2 8, , , - ~ 'Drop of the color point — ~ —) 'To control the color component CC_2 the first electric bar polarity and voltage amount / size. The second color component Μ 2 is vertically aligned with the color CCJ, and is spaced apart from the first color component cc_ by the second horizontal dot pitch 201131268 HDS2, so the color components cC_2 and CC" are separated by a horizontal color component. The offset HCC01 is compensated, wherein the horizontal color component offset is equal to the horizontal dot pitch HDS1 plus the horizontal dot pitch HDS2 plus twice the color dot width CDW. In an embodiment of the invention, the horizontal dot pitch HDS2 is greater than the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. The larger distance in this embodiment leaves the _ signal line, e.g., the source line to the switching element ' to run the operational color components CC 1 and CC 2 .

In particular, with regard to the color point, the color point CD_2J is perpendicular to the color point CD ι 5 , and is aligned with the horizontal dot pitch and horizontally spaced. Similarly, the door points CD 2, CD-2-3, CD and 4 are respectively aligned with the color point CCL1-6, the flat phase IT-8^, and the financial level of HDS2-the water quantity Beijing 710 The servant has eight pieces of material that are arranged in two columns with four color points. The two lines are aligned so that the eight color points are also formed in a single color dot row, and the color point CD_3" is at the color point CD-3-2 above the color point cd 3 3 and the color CD3 4 . In honey one: square, and the color point (3) ―3—3 is in the color ·! rn' The second color point line on the right side of the first color point line... is above the color point CD—3-6;: CD— Above 3-7, the color point CD-3 J-6 is in the color ^ line along the outer edge of the color point matrix. Electrical connection n (7) w two mr color point CD-3-" ^ connected to the color point CD one 3 one The top right of 6:: D-3-5 bottom right > The right corner is connected to the color point CD 3 7 color point CD - 3 - 6 4 CD"" The bottom right corner is connected to the color: two = corner Color 1 』巴点CD—3-8 top right corner 41 201131268 to color. ~ bottom CD”—3 bottom left corner · color 2; Ρ left corner is connected to color point to color point CD” _4 bottom left A == corner system connection is connected to the color point CD - 3J ^ and /: "-2 top left corner DCA_3, with a vertical point; the lower seismic reading area CD - 3 - 8 interval. Switching element S ^ point CD-3-4 and 〇ΓΔ , ^ , recognition-changing element SE_3 are in the device component area

—°Cutter for 70 SE” filaments connected to the color point of color component CC 3 (ie, color point CD “J, CD丄2, CD”_3, (3) 3 colors/

CD/-5 CD—3—6, CD—3—7, CD”—8), to control the electrical and color dust/size of the color point of the color component cc 3 . The third color component cc" is vertically aligned with the first color component CC-2 and is spaced apart from the second color component cc-2 by a second horizontal dot pitch HDS2, so the color components %3 and CC_2 are horizontally colored. The component offset is dirty (1) and the compensation 1 is the color point. The color point CD_3_1 is vertically aligned with the color point CD-2_5 and horizontally spaced by the horizontal dot spacing HDS2. Similarly, the color points cd 3 2, CD_3-3, and CD 3-4 are vertically aligned with the color points cd_2__6, CD_2 7, and CD_2_8, respectively, and horizontally spaced by the horizontal dot pitch hDS2. The pixel design 710 also includes a trans-plane discrete field amplifiers epffa_1, EPFFA_2, and EPFFA_3. Figure 7(c) is a more detailed view of the transposed surface discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1 of the halogen design 710. For clarity, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1 is conceptually divided into a first vertical amplifying portion VAP_], a first horizontal amplifying portion HAP_1, a second horizontal amplifying portion HAP_2, a third horizontal amplifying portion HAP_3, and a first horizontal amplifying portion HAP_1. The fourth horizontal amplifying portion 42 201131268 HAP-4, _ fifth water HAP_6. The horizontal enlargement portion HAP-5 and the sixth horizontal enlargement portion extend to the left. Vertically adjacent to the vertical amplifying portion vapj and the direct amplifying portion VAP 1 '^ flat amplifying portion HAP_1 is located approximately at the sag VAP-HJ). The height of one quarter of the height is 1 (ie, to the vertical magnification part VAp j ^ HAP-2 is vertically on the center and extends approximately to the left of the vertical rose 1. The vertical enlargement part HAP_3 is vertical Extend to the left. Horizontal rose = one quarter of the height of VAP-1 is vertically aligned and adjacent, most of the HAP~4 series and the horizontal enlargement HAP-1 horizontal enlargement HAP 5 ^^ extends to the vertical The right side of the enlargement unit UP-1 is adjacent. However, the extension _^, ^ flat enlargement portion HAP_2 is vertically aligned and the HAP6 system is horizontally placed on the right side of the large foot portion-1. Horizontal enlargement portion-bamboo water amplification portion HAp A 3 is vertically aligned and adjacent, but extends to the right of the vertical = majority VAPJ. As described above, the use of the horizontal and vertical amplification sections provides a clearer description of the setting of the transposed surface discrete field amplifier ΕρρρΑ. The horizontal amplification sections HAP_1, HAP_2, HAP_3, HAP_4 'HAP_5, HAP_6 have horizontal enlargement widths, respectively

HAP-W-1'HAP_W 2ΉΑΡ W 3ΉΑΡ W 4 ΉΑΡ W 5' —- — __ — — __ HAP—W-6 and horizontal amplification unit height HAP_H_1, HAP_H—2, HAP Η—3 ' HAP H—4, HAP_H_5, HAP-H-6. In the particular embodiment of Figures 7(a)-7(d), all horizontal magnifications are of the same height and all horizontal magnifications are the same width. The vertical amplifying portion VAP_1 has a vertical amplifying portion width VAP_W_1 and a vertical amplifying portion height VAP_H_1. The trans-plane dispersive field amplifiers EPFFA_2 and EPFFA_3 have the same shape as the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFAJ. As shown in Fig. 7(a), the straddle-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA_1, 43 201131268 EPFFA-2 EPFFA" are respectively disposed in the color components cc", 1-2, CC_3. However, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier is tied to a different plane than the plane containing the color points. The trans-plane discrete field amplifier epffa- 丨 system has been set, and the more horizontal-span discrete field amplification $EPFFAJ horizontal amplification HAPJ bit is in color, between CD-u and CD_L2. Due to the internal connection of the color point CD 匕1 and CD_1-2, the horizontal amplification portion HAp-! of the FR-of-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA-1 does not extend to the right end of the color point (3) 与 and CD-1_2. Similarly, the horizontal amplification portion HAP-2 of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EpFFAj is between the color points cd_1_2 and CD_1_3; the horizontal Γ amplification portion HAP-3 of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFAJ is at the color point CD丄3 Between the CD丄4 and the transposed plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA-1, the horizontal amplification part is between the color point 1_5 and CD-1~6; the horizontal amplifying part HAP-5 of the straddle-face discrete field amplifier epffaj is in the color Between CDJ-6 and CDJ-7; the horizontal amplification portion HAp_Mit of the transposed surface discrete field amplifier EPFFA-1 is between the color points cDj_7 and CD~ι_8. The vertical amplifying part VAP-1 of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EpFFAj is arranged between the color point CD-丨一丨 and CD丨丨5, between the color points CD-1~2 and CD_1_6, the color point CD_1_3 and CD Between 1-7, the color point CD-1-14 and CD-1_8. The trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFAJ extends along the right and bottom of the color point CD_1_1; the top, right and bottom of the color point Ct)j-2 and CD_1_3; the top and right side of the color point cd 1 4; color point CD_1_5 Left and bottom; color point cd 1 6 and CD J-7 top, left and bottom; and top and left of color point CD_1_8. The trans-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA-2 and EPFFA__3 are respectively arranged in the color components CC_2 and CC_3 in 201131268, which are set in the color component CC_2 in the same manner as the transposed surface discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1 as described above. With CC_3 inside. The Alizarin Design 710 Series has been designed so that the trans-plane discrete field amplifier can receive polarity from neighboring pixels. In particular, a first conduction system is coupled to a straddle-plane discrete field amplifier to receive polarity from a halogen element above the current element, and a second conduction system is coupled to the switching element to provide polarity to the current element. A straddle-plane discrete field amplifier. For example, the conductor 712 coupled to the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1 is connected upwardly to the conductor 713 of the pixel above the current element to receive polarity (see Figure 7(d)). A conductor 713 coupled to the switching element SE_1 extends downwardly to the conductor 712 of the elementary element below the current pixel. The conductors 714 and 715 for the straddle-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_2 are identical to the conductors 712 and 713 for the straddle-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1. Furthermore, the conductors 714 and 715 are for the same purpose for the straddle-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3 and the conductors 716 and 717 for the straddle-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1. The polarity of the color point, the transposed plane discrete field amplifier, and the switching element are indicated by the "+" and "one" symbols. Therefore, in Fig. 7(a) showing the positive dot pattern of the pixel design 710+, the switching elements SE_1 and SE_3; color points CD_1-1, CD丄2, CD丄3, CD_1_4, CD丄5, CD —1_6, CD—1_7, CD丄8, CD_3, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, CD_3—4, CD_3_5, CD—3_6, CD=7, CD_3—8; and the trans-planetary discrete field amplifier EPFFA_2 has positive polarity. However, the switching element SE 2; color point CD 2 CD 2 2, CD 2 3, CD 2 4, CD 2 5, 45 201131268 _ _, CD 2-7, CD_2_8; and trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA - 1 and EPFFA_3 have a negative polarity. Fig. 7(b) shows a pixel design 71〇 having a negative dot polarity pattern. For the negative dot polarity pattern, the switching element SE i盥. CD—1—7, CD”—8, CD-3, CD_3_2, CD_3”, CD—3-4, CDr3-5, CD-3- 6. CD-3—7, CD—3—8′· and trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_2 have negative polarity. However, the switching element SE 2; color point CD-2_I, CD-2-2, CD_2-3, CD_2_4, CD-2", CD-2-6, CD_2-7, CD_2-8; and the trans-plane discrete field Amplifier E: pFFA-1 and EPFFA_3 have positive polarity. — As noted above, if adjacent components have opposite polarities, the discrete electric field at each color will be amplified. The pixel design 71 uses a trans-plane dispersive field amplifier to further enhance the formation of multi-region liquid crystal structures. In general, the polarity of the polarized element has been specified such that a color point of a first polarity has a second polarized adjacent polarized element. More specifically, for the halogen design 710, each color point is surrounded on two or three sides by a portion of the opposite polarity across one of the discrete field amplifiers. Furthermore, the color point is also a color point adjacent to the opposite polarity. For example, for a positive point polarity pattern of a halogen design (Fig. 7(a)), the color point CDj-6 has a positive polarity and is adjacent to the page, left and bottom of the color point CDj-6. A portion of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1 (having a negative polarity). Further, the color point CD_2_2 having a negative polarity is on the right side of the color point CD1. Therefore, the discrete electric field of the color point CDJ_6 is amplified. Using the pixels of the pixel design 710 of Figures 7(4) and 7(b), the display can be used 46 201131268. The display using the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism does not use the - switching element point inverse (4) · (4) the table 720 Part. The display 72 can have thousands of displays of thousands of pixels. The column and row are in the head of item 7 (4). The description is omitted. The control is cut in Fig. 7 (4): = line. For a better illustration of each - element, the line and source are shaded in Figure 7 (shot only for illustrative purposes j

Righteousness. Furthermore, due to space constraints, in Figure 7 (shoot == "Χ-Υ" instead of "CD X Υρ--" on the display, the towel, the picture element has changed the polarity pattern (positive or negative), and Switch between the 昼= negative dot polarity patterns of a row. Therefore, the pixel ρ (10, called factory = has a positive dot polarity pattern, while the pixels ρ (ι〇, ιυ and Ρ(1), 10) and

Li sex pattern. However, in the next -24, its pixel is the switching point polarity map. Therefore, in general, when x + y is an even number, the pixel p(x, y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when # x+y is an odd number, it has a second dot polarity pattern. The pixels on each of the pixel columns are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced from the rightmost color point of the H element by a horizontal distance of 2 and a leftmost color point of a neighboring pixel. The elements on each element line are horizontally aligned and spaced by a vertical dot spacing VDS3. ^ As described above, a first-pixel cross-plane discrete field amplifier accepts polarity from a switching element of a second pixel. For example, the cross-plane discrete field amplifier epffa_i electrode of the pixel p(1〇, 〇) is via the conductor 712 of the halogen P(10,10) and the conductor 713 of the pixel p(i〇,u). The switching element SE_丨 coupled to the pixel 201131268 P (10, 11). Similarly, the cross-plane discrete field amplifier £PFFA-2 electrode of pixel p(1〇,10) is via conductor 714 of pixel p(1〇,1〇) and pixel p(i〇, u) The conductor 715 is coupled to the switching element SE-2 of the pixel p(1〇, 11). Furthermore, the cross-plane discrete field amplification of the alizarin p(10,10) is a conductor of the conductor 716 and the pixel P (〖0, 11) via the pixel ρ(ι〇, 1〇). And coupled to the switching element SE 3 of the pixel p (1〇, .丨丨). '

In a particular embodiment of the invention, the color point has a twist of 140 microns and a height of 42 microns. Each straddle plane discrete field amplifier has a vertical amplification width of 11: microns and a vertical amplification height of 38 〇 microns. The horizontal point spacing HDS1 is 4 microns. The horizontal point spacing HDS2 is 16 microns. The vertical dot pitch VD S1 is 4 micrometers. The vertical dot pitch V D S 2 is 4 micrometers. The vertical dot pitch VDS3 is 30 microns. The amplifier depth pitch ADS is 0.4 microns.

Figures 8(4) and 8(b) show a different point polarity pattern for a pixel design 81, which allows the pixel design 810 to be commonly used in displays having a switching element point reversal, motion mechanism. In actual operation, a pixel will be changed between each first polarity pattern and a second point polarity pattern. The color point of the first color component is described as a positive dot polarity pattern for > On the contrary, the color point of the first knife-color point has a dot polarity pattern of a negative polarity, and a dot polarity pattern. In particular, in Figure 8 (4), 'picture field=, positive point polarity pattern (marked as 81 t 〇: yes - positive - negative point polarity map 杆 (bar is shown as 81 〇 picture? medium picture design 810 忐 - ^ (I don't know 810). Furthermore, the polarity of the mother-polarized component in different sounds is "+" for positive polarity, and broad; 48 201131268 for negative polarity. Three color components CC_1, CC 2, CC 3. Each color component includes three color points. For clarity, the color point ^ χ γ, where X is a color component (in Figure 8(a), Y is a color point number (from [Fig. 8(a)_8(b)] to 3). Book 810 also includes a switching element for each color component (denoted as se"~; se]°,

SE 3), two polarized trans-plane discrete field amplifiers of each color component, EP^FA丄J, where τ is the color component, and ^ is the trans-plane discrete field amplifier number) and each color component The two associated points (marked as hn, where Μ is in the color knife, and n is the associated point number). The switching elements se j, =_2, SE_3 are not set to "columns". - The device component area is shown to surround the mother-switching elements SE-i, SE-2, SE", and DCAJ, DCA-2, DCA 3, respectively. The first color component CCj of the pixel design 810 has three color points CD_1J, CD 1-2, and CD 丄3. Color point CD-1_1'CD_1_2, CD 1 3 form-column' JUX horizontal distance HDS1 „Separate. Change (4) said -, color. 'Accounting CD_1_1, CD-1-2, CD-1-3 vertical alignment and The horizontal point spacing HDS1 is horizontally spaced. Further, the color points CD_^ and " are horizontally offset by a horizontal point offset hdoi; 'offset; wherein the horizontal point offset 1 HD01 is equal to the horizontal The dot pitch HDS1 plus the color point is wide for CDW. However, the color point (3) force is electrically connected to the CDi2 system at: the bottom of the CD 丄1 and CD_1_2. Similarly, the color point CDj-2 and the CD 1-3 system Electrically connected at the bottom of the color points cd - 2 - 2 and π - 3. In the pixel design 810, the switching element SEj is below the color component cc i. The switching element SEJ is coupled to the color point CD_1J, The electrodes of CD_1 2, CD-1 3 49 201131268 control the voltage polarity and voltage amount/size of the color points CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3. Similarly, the second color component cc_2 of the pixel design 810 has three color points CD_2 J, CD 1-2, CD 2-3. Color point CD 2 卜 CD 2 2, —————— - CD 2-3 form a column ' and is spaced by the horizontal point spacing hds1. The color points CD_2-1, CD-2-2, CD-22-3 are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by the horizontal dot spacing HDS1. However, the color point CD-22 and CD-2_2 are electrically generated. Connected to the bottom of the color points CD_2_ 1 and C:D_2-2. Similarly, the color point CD-2_2 and the CD-2-3 are electrically connected at the bottom of the color point CD-2-2 and CD-2_3. The element SE-2 is located below the color component cc-2. The switching element SE-2 is coupled to the electrodes of the color points CD-2—丨, CD-2-2, CD-2 3 to control the color point CD_2”, CD—2—2, voltage and magnitude/size of CD_2—3. The second color component cc_2 is vertically aligned with the first color component cc-i, and is separated by a horizontal dot pitch HDS2 盥 first side component ^ = ' therefore the color components CC_2 and cc_i are in the '-horizontal color component offset HCC01 is horizontally offset/offset, wherein the horizontal color component offset HCC01. is equal to twice the horizontal dot pitch HDsi plus the degree CDW plus the horizontal dot pitch _. ...in particular, the third color component cc of the pixel design 81G

Color point CD 3 Bu CD 3 2, ΓΠ 1 q 立 ~ U —-LEL3—3. The color points CD—3_1, CD—3, 2, and 3–3 form a column and are deleted at horizontal dot pitches! Interval. Therefore, the color points CD_3_1, CD32, CD31 total bucket··*·!- ~ -3-3 are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced from the HDS1 by the horizontal point 曰'. However, the color point CD"J盥 is electrically connected to the color point CD3丨--CD 3 2 ^ CD 3 sVl ' 〇' —-” — 3-3 is electrically connected to the color point CD_3_2 and 50 201131268 C: The bottom of D_3_3. The switching element SE_3 is below the color component CC_3. The switching element SE_3 is coupled to the electrodes of the color points CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 to control the voltage polarity and voltage of the color points CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3. The third color component CC_3 is vertically aligned with the second color component CC_2, and is spaced apart by a horizontal dot pitch HDS2 and the second color component CC_2, so the color components CC_3 and CC_2 are offset by a horizontal color component. HCC01 is horizontally offset/offset. For clarity, the color point of the pixel design 810 is illustrated as a color point having the same | color point width CDW. Furthermore, all color points in the pixel design 810 have the same color. The color point height CDH. However, some embodiments of the present invention enable color points to have different color point widths and different color point heights. The pixel design 810 also includes a trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA丄1, EPFFA丄2, EPFFA_2_1 , EPFFA_2_2, EPFFA-3J, EPFFA—3—2. In the 810 design, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier has a transposed plane discrete field amplifier width EPFFAW (not shown in Figure 8(a)) and a straddle plane discrete field amplifier height φ EPFFAH (in Figure 8 ( The rectangle of a) is not shown. As shown in Fig. 8(a), the trans-plane discrete field amplifier is placed between the color points of the pixel design 810. In particular, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1_1 is set in Between the color points CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_〗_2 is set between the color points CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. Similarly, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_2_1 is set between the color points CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, spanning The plane-discrete field amplifier EPFFAJJ is set between the color points CD_2_2 and CD_2_3; the trans-surface discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3 1 is set between the color points CD 3 1 and 51 201131268 CD_3_2, and the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3_2 is set in Between the color points CD_3_2 and CD_3_3. Although the excellent point contact cross-plane discrete field amplifier is shown in Figures 8(a) and 8(b), the pixel design 810 illustrated in Figure 8(c) The trans-planetary discrete field amplifier is actually for In particular, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier of the halogen design 810 is below the color point. More specifically, the top of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier is spaced from the bottom of the color point by an amplifier depth spacing ADS. . In other embodiments of the invention, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier may be above the color point. In these embodiments, the amplifier depth spacing ADS is measured from the top of the color point to the bottom of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier. Therefore, the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1_1 can be described as being horizontally adjacent to the color point CDj_1 and horizontally adjacent to the color point CD_1_2, but on a different plane of the relative color points CD_1_1 and CD_1_2. The trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1_1 can also be described as being horizontally located between the color points CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, but on the plane below the relative color points CD_1_1 and CD_1_2. Similarly, the trans-plane discrete field amplifiers EPFFA_1_2, EPFFA_2_1, EPFFA_2_2, EPFFA_3_1, and EPFFA_3_2 are respectively horizontally positioned between the color points CD_1_2 and CD_1_3, between the color points CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, between the color points CD_2_2 and CD_2_3, and Between CD_3_1 and CD_3_2, between color points CD_3_2 and CD_3_3, and on different planes of the color point. By using a trans-plane discrete field amplifier, the color points can be set closer relative to the use of polarized elements in the plane of the color point. Reduce the color point spacing to increase the brightness and contrast of the display. 52 201131268 For example, in the elementary design 810, the horizontal dot spacing HDS1 (i.e., the spacing between color points within the color) is equal to the width of the transposed surface discrete field amplifier (EPFFA_W). Other embodiments of the present invention may even have color points that partially overlap the trans-plane discrete field amplifier to further reduce the dot pitch. A trans-plane discrete field amplifier can be formed using any conductor. However, to minimize cost and process steps, in general, a trans-plane discrete field amplifier is formed using a metal layer that is used to: switch element formation.

The pixel design 810 can also include associated points AD_2_1, AD-2-2, AD_3-1, and AD-3-2. In the pixel design 81〇, the associated point is a rectangle having an associated point width ADW (not shown in Fig. 8 (phantom not shown) and an associated point height ADH (not shown in Fig. 8(a)).

As shown in Fig. 8(a), the associated points are set to the left and right of each color component. In particular, the associated point AD is set along the left side of the color point CDj-i, and the associated point ADj-2 is set along the right side of the color point cD-丨. In particular, the associated point AD-1_1 is horizontally spaced from the left side of the color point CD 1-1 by a horizontal associated point spacing HA^1, and the associated point ADj_2 is horizontally related to the color point CD 1-3. interval. Similarly, the associated point ο-:" is set along the left side of the color point CD and i and is horizontally spaced by the horizontal associated dot spacing HADS1 and the color point cdj-2; and the associated point μ"" is colored The dot CD is set to the right of 3 ❾ and is horizontally spaced by the horizontal correlation dot spacing ^DS1 and the color point CD_2". Furthermore, the associated point -3 - 1 is set along the left side of the color point CD - 3_1 and horizontally spaced by the horizontal associated point spacing HADS] and the color point CD - and the associated point - 3 2 is along the color point CD丄The 3^ side is set and horizontally spaced by the horizontal point spacing ha leg 53 201131268 and the color point CD 3-1. The halogen design (10) is configured so that the cross-plane discrete field amplifier spot ‘point can receive polarity from the neighboring pixel. In particular, a first ^ is coupled to a -cross-plane discrete field amplifier or an associated point to receive polarity from a pixel above the current pixel, a second guiding system is connected to the switching, and the tonnage is given At present, the pixel-cross-plane discrete field under the element is magnified or associated. In some embodiments of the invention, the conductive system is transferred to a switching element by an internal interface conductor such as a color point. For example, the surface is connected to the conductor 811 of the electrode of the ADJJ, which is connected to the conductor 82 of the element above the current pixel to receive the polarity (see Figure 8(4)). The conductor 821 connected to the switching element SEJ via the color, the dot CD"" (4) is a conductor (1) extending downward to connect the pixel below the current element. Conductors 812 and 834 are used for the same purpose for the associated point AD-U. The conductor 812, which is connected to the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA-!point pole, extends upwardly to the conductor 822 of the pixel above the current pixel to receive the polarity. Conductors 813 and 833 amplify iEpFFA^ for the straddle plane discrete field while the ancient system is used for the same purpose. Similarly, conductors 814 and 824 are used for the same purpose for the straddle plane to be amplified by EPFFA-2. Similarly, if conductors 811 and 831 are used to associate point adjj, conductor 815 is used for the same purpose for association point AD-2. For example, conductor clasps and 832 are used for the trans-plane discrete field amplifier epffaj-丨, and conductors gw and 836 are used for the same purpose for the trans-plane discrete field amplifier E:pFFA—2—丄. For example, conductors 813 and 833 are used for the straddle-plane discrete field amplifier EpFFA 丄 2, and conductors 817 and 837 are used for the same purpose for the straddle-plane discrete field discharge device EPFFA 2-1. If conductors 814 and 834 are used to associate point AD丄2, conductors 54 201131268 818 and 838 are used for the same purpose for association point AD_2j. Similarly, if conductors 811 and 83 are used for association point ADJ 1, conductors 819 and 839 are used for the same purpose for association point AD-3". For example, conductors 812 and 832 are used for the cross-plane discrete field amplifier sand sweat VIII--1, conductor 8 plus 840 series for the same purpose for the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EpFFA 3 Bu, such as conductors 813 and 833 The trans-plane discrete field amplifier EpFFA^2, ¥ body 821 and 841 are used for the same purpose for the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3_2. If conductors 814 and 834 are used to associate points AD - 2 - 2, conductors 822 and 842 are used for the same purpose for association point AD_4_2. The polarity of a color point, span plane discrete field amplifier and switching element is indicated by the symbols "+" and "―". Therefore, in the dot polarity pattern representing the pixel design 81〇+, FIG. 8(a) 'switching elements SE-1 and SE-3, color CD_J_1, CD 1_2, CD1_3, CD 3_1, CD-3 2, CD 3 3, = joint AD-2" and AD-2_2, span plane discrete field amplifier FPA__2-1, EPFFA_2_2 have positive polarity. However, the switching elements, color points CD-2J, CD_2_2, CD-2-3, associated points AD-1-1, ^, AD-, AD"_2, straddle-plane discrete field amplifiers FA丄1, EPFFA丄2 EPFFA-3-1, EPFFA 3 2 has a negative polarity. – Figure 8(b) shows a halogen design 81〇 with a negative dot polarity pattern. For negative dot polarity patterns, switching elements SE-1 and SE_3, color point ~U, CD-1-2, CD丄3, CD-3, CD-3-2, CD-3_3, point ad- 2-11 and AD-2_2 and trans-plane discrete field amplifiers have eight-2-1 and EPFFA_2_2 systems have negative polarity. However, switching elements, color point CD-2J, CD_2_2, CD meaning 3, associated point AD 1_1, 55 201131268 AD_1-2 ' AD_3 - 1 ' AD_3_2 and trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA-11, EPFFAJ 2, EPFFA-3_1 The EPFFA_3-2 has positive polarity.

As described above, if the adjacent elements have opposite polarities, the discrete electric field at each color point is amplified. The alizarin design uses a correlation point and a trans-plane discrete field to amplify H to strengthen and stabilize the formation of multiple regions of the liquid crystal structure. In general, the polarity of the polarized element has been specified so that the -first-polar-color point has a second polarity adjacent to the polarized element. For example, 'the pixel design 810' (Fig. 8 (Fig. 8 a)) The positive dot polarity pattern and 5, color, dot CD-1 - 3 have positive polarity. However, the proximity of the polarized component (the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_L2 and the associated point AD and i) is negatively dangerous. Therefore, the discrete electric field of the 'color 'point CD'-3 is amplified. The pixel design using the pixel design of Fig. 8(a) and Fig. 8(b) can be used on a display using a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. Fig. 8(4) shows the part of the 850, and the display 85 uses the morpheme P (G, 〇), P (/) with the morpheme design (10) of all the device inversion mechanism.

= :!>(〇’ 1), P(1,]). The display 85 can have thousands of columns, the name eight, the emperor ^ thousand thousand pixels. The row and column are clearly indicated from the tone as shown in Fig. 8 (4), and the gate line of the control switching element is slightly omitted from the source: (4). For better illustration of each pixel, the area of each -_: is masked; this shadow is only illustrated in the diagram; in the display 85°, the pixel system has been set so that ^2:, pixel switching The dot polarity pattern (positive or negative), and the pixels in the same row are also switched between the positive and negative point polar maps 1 1) should be mα茱. Therefore, the pixel P(0, , ) eight has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixels P(〇, 0) and P (1, 56 201131268 have a negative dot polarity pattern. However, in the next-page frame The system switches the dot polarity pattern. Therefore, in general, when x+y is even, one pixel, X, y) has a -first-point polarity pattern; when f x+y is an odd number, it has a - _; Point polarity pattern. The pixels in each element are vertically aligned, and the water: phase spacing is 'so that the rightmost color point of the element is separated from the leftmost color point of the neighboring element by a horizontal point spacing HDS3 . The book elements on a single line are horizontally aligned and spaced by a vertical dot spacing of )1)33. -

/... As described in t, the cross-plane discrete field amplifier of the first pixel and the associated point receive polarity from a second pixel switching element. For example, the electrode of the trans-plane discrete field amplifier EPFAA-i 2 of the halogen P (0, 〇), via the conductor 813 of the 昼素Ρ (0 '0) and the element of the pixel ρ((), υ 833 is lightly connected to the switching element SEJ of the pixel ρ(0, 1). Similarly, the electrode of the cross-plane discrete field amplifier EPFAA_3" of the pixel ρ(〇〇) is drawn by t P(0 ' 〇) The conductor 820 and the conductor 84 of the halogen p (G '丨) are connected to the switching element SE-3 of the pixel |P(〇,1). Further, as described above, the color point adjacent to the first polarity The polarity of the polarized element has a second polarity. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color point has a width of 14 Å and a width of 420 microns. Each straddle surface discrete field amplifier has 4 Micron cross-plane discrete field amplifier width and 375 micron cross-plane discrete field amplifier. The horizontal point spacing HDS1 is 4 microns. The vertical point spacing VDS1 is 4 microns. The vertical point spacing VDS3 is 3 microns. The horizontal point spacing HDSI is 4 microns. The horizontal point spacing HDS2 is 25 microns. The horizontal correlation point spacing HADS1 is 4 microns. Horizontal correlation point spacing The HADS2 is 9 microns. The associated point width is 4 microns. The associated point height is 375 microns. .57 201131268 The amplifier depth spacing ADS is 0.4 microns. In another embodiment of the invention, the pixel design 810 is associated with Substituted discrete field amplifiers are substituted, and the trans-plane discrete field amplifiers are tied to the lower plane of the plane containing the color points. Even so, according to the present invention, the amplified essential discrete electric field multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display (AIFF MVALCD), Providing a low cost, wide viewing angle, in some embodiments of the invention, optical compensation methods are used to further increase the viewing angle. For example, certain embodiments of the present invention are on the upper substrate (top A substrate or a bottom substrate 'or a negative birefringence optical film having a vertical optical axis at the same time on the upper and lower substrates. Other embodiments use a single sheet having negative birefringence Optical axis optical compensation film or dual optical axis optical compensation film. In some embodiments, positive compensation film with parallel optical axes It can be attached to a negative birefringent film having a vertical optical axis. Further, a plurality of films including all combinations can be used. Other embodiments can use a circularly polarized plate (circu丨ar polarizer) to improve optical transmission. (Light transmission) and viewing angle. Other embodiments may use a circularly polarizing plate with an optical compensation film to further improve optical transmission and viewing angle. Moreover, some embodiments of the present invention cover a discrete field amplification region (F F A R s) using a black matrix (BM) to render the discrete field amplification region opaque. The use of a black matrix improves the contrast ratio of the display and provides better color performance. In other embodiments, some or all of the black matrix 'can be removed (or omitted) to make the discrete field amplification area transparent, which improves the light transmittance in the display. Improved light transmittance can reduce the power requirements of the display. 58 201131268 power requirements. In various embodiments of the present invention, it has been described that physical characteristics are not required to be used in the structure to produce a multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display. Novel structure and method. The various embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific embodiments described. For example, from this disclosure, those skilled in the art can define other pixel definitions, dot polarity patterns, pixel design, color components, discrete field amplification regions, vertical amplification portions, horizontal φ amplification portions, polarities, and discrete fields. , electrodes, substrates and membranes, etc., and use these alternating characteristics in accordance with the principles of the present invention to produce a method or system. Accordingly, the invention is limited only by the scope of the appended claims. Although the present invention has been explained in connection with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. It should be noted that many other similar embodiments can be constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, which are all within the scope of the present invention. The objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims. · 59 201131268 [Simple description of the drawings] Figures l(a)-l(c) are three schematic diagrams showing the pixels of a conventional single-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a pixel of a conventional multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 3(a)-3(b) are views showing a multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4(8)-4(c) are diagrams showing the design of a halogen element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure. Figures 5(a)-5(d) are schematic views showing the design of a halogen element according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6(8)-6(8) are diagrams showing a design of a pixel according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7(a)-7(d) are diagrams showing a pixel design in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 8(a)-8(c) are diagrams showing the design of a pixel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 0 [Description of main component symbols] 100 Vertical alignment liquid crystal display 105 First polarizer 110 First substrate 120 First electrode 125 First alignment layer 130 Liquid crystal 60 201131268

140 second alignment layer 145 second electrode 150 second substrate 155 second polarizer 172 viewer 174 viewer 176 viewer 200 multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal display 205 first polarizer 210 first substrate 220 first electrode 225 first Alignment layer 235 Liquid crystal 237 Liquid crystal 240 Second alignment layer 245 Second electrode 255 Second polarizer 260 Projection 272 Viewer 274 Viewer 276 Viewer 300 Multi-zone vertical alignment liquid crystal display 302 First polarizer 305 First substrate 307 Alignment layer 61 201131268 310 昼311 311 first electrode 312 liquid crystal 313 liquid crystal 315 second electrode 320 pixel 321 first electrode 322 liquid crystal 323 liquid crystal 325 second electrode 327 electric field 330 halogen 331 first electrode 332 liquid crystal 333 liquid crystal 335 Two f poles 352 Second alignment layer 355 Second slab 357 Second polarizer 410 Alizarin design 410+ Alizarin design 410 - Alizarin design 411 Conductor 412 Conductor 414 Conductor 201131268 Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Display 昼Design of elemental design Conductor conductor conductor conductor conductor conductor conductor conductor conductor conductor conductor 63 201131268 611 conductor 612 conductor 613 conductor 616 conductor 617 conductor 619 conductor 623 conductor 626 conductor 627 conductor 629 conductor 710 pixel design 710 + halogen design 710 - halogen design 712 conductor 713 Conductor 714 Conductor 715 Conductor 716 Conductor 717 Conductor · 720 Display 810 Pixel Design 810+ Alizarin Design 810 - Alizarin Design 811 Conductor 812 Conductor 64 201131268 Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Display 1_1 Associated Point 65 201131268 AD_ _1. _2 Associated Point AD_ _2_ —1 Associated Point AD _2_ _2 Associated Point AD _3_ _1 Associated Point AD_ _3 — _2 Associated Point AD_ _4 _2 Associated Point ADH Associated Point Height ADW Associated point width ADS Amplifier depth spacing CC 1 First color component CC_ 2 Second color component CC_ _3 Third color component CD _1_ 1 Color point CD 1 _2 Color point CD 1_ _3 Color point CD_ 1 _4 Color point C D_ _1_ _5 color point CD 6 color point CD 1_ 1 color point CD 1 % color point CD _2_ 1 color point CD _2_ _2 color point CD_ _2_ _3 color point CD_ _2_ 4 color point CD 2 5 color point 201131268

CD—2—6 color point CD_2_7 color point CD_2_8 color point CD_3—1 color point CD_3_2 color point CD_3_3 color point CD_3_4 color point CD_3_5 color point CD_3—6 color point CD—3_7 color point CD_3_8 color point CDH color point height CDW color point Width DCA_1 Device component area DCA-2 Device component area DCA-3 Device component area DCAH Device component area height DCAW Device component area width EPFFAl Transposed plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA—1_ _1 Cross-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_1_ 2 Cross-plane dispersion Field Amplifier EPFFA—1_3 Transposed Surface Discrete Field Amplifier EPFFA_2 Transposed Surface Discrete Field Amplifier EPFFA—2_ _1 Transposed Surface Discrete Field Amplifier EPFFA 2 2 Transposed Surface Discrete Field Amplifier 67 201131268 EPFFA_2_3 Transposed Surface Discrete Field Amplifier EPFFA_3 Cross-plane discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3_1 Transposed surface discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3_2 Transposed surface discrete field amplifier EPFFA_3_3 Transposed surface discrete field amplifier EPFFAH Transposed surface discrete field amplifier height EPFFAW Transposed surface discrete field amplifier width HADS Horizontal correlation point spacing HADS1 level Associated point HADS2 horizontal correlation point spacing HAP-1 first horizontal amplification part HAP_2 second horizontal amplification part HAP3 third horizontal amplification part HAP-4 fourth horizontal amplification part HAP_5 fifth horizontal amplification part HAP6 sixth horizontal amplification part HAP-H_1 horizontal magnification Part height ' HAP_H_2 Yongping enlargement height HAP_H_3 Horizontal enlargement height HAP_H_4 Horizontal enlargement height HAP_H_5 Horizontal enlargement height HAP_H_6 Horizontal enlargement degree HAP_W_1 Horizontal enlargement width HAP_W_2 Horizontal enlargement width HAP W 3 Horizontal enlargement width

68 201131268

HAP_W_4 Horizontal magnification width HAP_W_5 Horizontal amplification width HAP_W_6 Horizontal amplification width HCCOl Horizontal color component offset HDS Horizontal point spacing HDO1 Horizontal point offset HDS1 Horizontal point spacing HDS2 Horizontal point spacing HDS3 Horizontal point spacing SEJ Switching element SE_2 Switching element SE_3 switching element VADS vertical correlation point spacing VAP_1 vertical amplification part VAP—Η—1 vertical amplification part height VAP_W_1 vertical magnification part width VDS vertical point spacing VDS1 vertical point spacing VDS2 vertical point spacing VDS3 vertical point spacing 69

Claims (1)

201131268 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A pixel of a display, comprising: a first color component having a first color point and a second color point, wherein the second color point is in a first dimension The first color point alignment; and the first straddle surface discrete field amplifier is between the first color point of the first color component and the second color point, the first color of the first color component The point is located in a first plane, the first straddle plane discrete field amplifier is tied to a second plane; wherein the first straddle plane discrete field amplifier architecture is configured to receive polarity from the outside of the 5 myopia. According to the pixel described in the third paragraph of the patent application, the further component includes a first color sub-summer and a second trans-plane discrete field amplifier, and the second color knife has a first color point and a a second color point, the second color point of the second color component is aligned with the first color point of the second color component in a first dimension, and the second transposed surface discrete field amplifier is in the first a first color point of the dichroic component and the second color point, wherein the first, cross-plane discrete field amplifier is tied to a second plane; and wherein. The first cross-plane discrete field amplifier architecture of the Xuan first span plane, from the pixel, the pixel described in the second item of the Kangshen material range, further includes, switching the element and the second switching element, The first switching element is coupled to the first color point and the second color of the first multi-divided __ 邑 knife, and the first color point of the third color component is coupled to the first color point And the second color point 'where the first switching tree architecture has a polarity of 201131268, and the second switching element architecture has a fourth pixel according to item 3 of the patent application scope. The method further includes a third color component, a third traverse plane discrete field amplifier, and a second switching component, the third color component having a first color point and a second color point: the third color component The second color point is aligned with the third color point of the third color component in a first dimension, the third cross-plane discrete field amplifier being tied to the first color point of the third color component and the Second • (d) between the 'the third straddle plane discrete field magnified ϋ system in a second plane, the third cut The system is coupled to the second element of the third color component - color point of the second color dot, wherein the third switching element to have a system architecture 'of a first polarity. 5. The pixel according to item 2 of the patent scope further includes: a second transposed surface discrete field amplifier, a first switching element and a second switching element, the third transposed surface discrete field amplifier Causing between the first color component and the second color component, wherein the third straddle plane is separated from the scatter field, the 11th position is in the second plane, and the first switching element is lightly connected to the fourth The first color point and the second color point separated by one color, the fth, the replacement element_ is connected to the first color point and the jth color point of the i-th color component The component system is configured to have a first polarity, and the second switching component is configured to have the first polarity. 6. According to the material described in item 5 of the patent scope, the second step includes a second color division I, a fourth transposition surface discrete field amplifier, a fifth ^ surface discrete field amplifier, and a third a switching element, the third color component 71 201131268 has a -th color point and a second color point, the second color point of the third color component is a first dimension and the third color component a color point alignment between the first color point of the color component of the fourth straddle surface discrete field amplifier and the second color point, wherein the first: straddle surface discrete field amplifier is in the second plane The fifth transposed surface discrete field amplifier is located between the second point of the second color component and the first color point of the third color component, wherein the fifth transposed surface discrete field amplifier system Positioned in the second plane, the third switching element is coupled to the first color point and the second color point of the third color component, wherein the third switching element is configured to have the first polarity. According to the pixel of claim 1, further comprising a first associated point and a second associated point, wherein the first color point of the first color component is at the first associated point The edge of the first color component, between the two color points, the second color point of the first color component is between the 5th second associated point and the first color point of the first color component. According to the pixel of claim 7, further comprising a second color component, a second traverse plane discrete field amplifier, a third associated point, and a fourth associated point 'a first switching element And a second switching component, the second color component has a first color point and a second color point, and the second color point of the second color component is in the first dimension and the first color component a first color point point alignment, the second straddle surface discrete field amplifier is located between the first color point and the second color point of the second color component, wherein the second straddle surface discrete field amplifier system In the first plane, the first color point of the second color component is between the third associated point and the second color point of the second color component, the second color of the second color 72 201131268 a color point is between the fourth associated point and the first color point in the second color=, the first switching element is coupled to the first color point and the second color of the first color component a color point, the second slice is coupled to the first color point of the second color component and the color point. 9. The pixel according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the first switching unit architecture has a first polarity, and the second switching element architecture has a second polarity. The 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 11. The morpheme according to item 8 of the patent application scope further includes a second color component, a third traverse plane discrete field amplifier, a fifth associated point, a sixth related point, and a third switching. The third coloring point has a first color point and a second color point, and the third color point is the second color point in the first dimension and the third color component. Point alignment, the third transposed surface discrete field amplifier is located between the first color point and the second color point of the second color component, wherein the X-dipole surface field amplifier is in the first a second plane, the first color point of the third color component is between the fifth associated point and the second color point of the second color component, and the second color point of the third color component is The third switching element is coupled to the side first color point and the second color point of the third color component between the sixth associated point and the first color of the third color component. 12. The pixel according to the scope of the patent application scope, wherein the first 73 201131268 color component further comprises a third color point, and the first color point of the first color component is aligned in the first dimension The second color point of the first color component is between the first color point and the third color point of the first color component. 13. The halogen according to item a of the patent application scope, further comprising a second straddle surface discrete field amplifier, the first color point of the first color component and the first color component Between the third color points, wherein the second straddle surface discrete field amplifier is in the second plane. 14. The pixel according to claim 2, wherein the third color component further includes a third color point and a fourth color point, and the third color point of the first color component 1 is a second dimension with the first color component. a first color point of the first color component, the fourth color point of the first color component is aligned with the third color point of the first color component, and the first color component and the first color component are aligned The second color point is aligned. 15. The pixel according to claim 2, wherein the first straddle surface discrete field amplifier is further included in a first vertical amplification portion of the first color component, and a first color component a horizontal amplifying portion and a second horizontal amplifying portion of the first color component, wherein the first vertical amplifying portion of the first color component is at the first color point of the first color component and the first color Extending between the second color point of the component and between the third color point of the first color component and the fourth color point of the first color component, at the first level of the first color component The amplifying portion extends between the first color point of the first color component and the third color point of the first color component, and the first color amplifying portion of the first color component is at the first color component The second color point extends between the fourth color point of the first 74 201131268 color component. 16. According to the patent application scope gb, the quantity further includes a - fifth color point, - the first:::::;: the color point is in the second dimension and the first color point S has been 'the first color component The sixth color point is in the The fifth color point of the first-dimensional color component is aligned, and the twist is aligned with the fourth color point of the first color component, wherein the first-span surface discrete field amplifier is further included in the first a third horizontal amplifying portion and a fourth horizontal portion 2 of the first color component are between the first point and the second second color point of the first color component Extending, the fourth horizontal amplifying portion extends between the three sixth color point in the color knife and the bottom four color point, wherein the vertical coloring portion of the first color component is in the first color component The fifth color point extends between the sixth color point. 17. The pixel according to claim 16, wherein the first component further comprises a seventh color point and an eighth color point, wherein the first color point is the second color point in the second color The dimension is aligned with the fifth color point of the first color component, the eighth color point of the first color component is aligned with the sixth color point of the first color component, and The first dimension is aligned with the sixth color point of the first color component, wherein the first transposed surface discrete field amplifier is further included in a fifth horizontal amplifying portion of the first color component and the first color component a sixth horizontal amplifying portion extending between the fifth color point of the first color component and the seventh color point, wherein the sixth horizontal amplifying portion is in the first color component The sixth color point and the eighth color point extend 75 201131268, wherein the vertical magnification of the first color component is between the seventh color point and the eighth color point of the first color component Extended between. 18. The halogen according to claim 4, further comprising a second color component and a second straddle surface discrete field amplifier, the second color component having a first color point and a second color a color point, a third color point, and a fourth color point, wherein the second color point of the second color component is aligned with the first color point of the second color component, the second color The third color point of the component is in the second dimension and the first color point of the second color component is aligned with the fourth color point of the second color component in the first dimension and the second color component The third color point is aligned, and is aligned with the second color point of the second color component in a second dimension of the second color plane, the second span surface discrete field amplifier includes a vertical amplification portion, and a first horizontal amplification And a second horizontal amplifying portion, the vertical portion of the second straddle-plane discrete field amplifier is between the first color point and the second color point of the second color component and in the Extending between the second color point of the dichroic component and the fourth color point, the first of the second transposed plane discrete % amplifier a flat amplification portion extending between the first color point of the second color component and the third color point, the second horizontal amplification portion of the second straddle surface discrete field amplifier being at the second color component The S second color point extends between the fourth color point. 19. The pixel according to claim 18, further comprising a first switching element and a second switching element, the first switching element being coupled to the first color component, the second switching element The second switching component is coupled to the dichroic component, wherein the first switching component is configured to have a first 76 201131268 polarity when the second switching component is configured to have a first polarity. 20. The pixel according to the πth item of the patent application scope, further comprising a third color component and a third traverse surface discrete field amplifier, the second color component having a first color point and a second color a color point, a fourth color point, and a fifth color point, wherein the second color point of the third color component is aligned with the first color point of the third color component, the third color The third color point of the first color is aligned with the first color point of the third color component in the second dimension, and the fourth color point of the third color component is in the first dimension and the first The third color point of the three color component is aligned, and the second color is aligned with the second color point of the third color component, the first h-plane discrete field amplifier system includes a vertical amplification portion, a digo a horizontal amplifying portion and a second horizontal amplifying portion, the vertical amplifying portion of the third straddle surface discrete field amplifier being between the chromatic point and the second color point of the third color component and at the Extending between a 4th color point of the third color component and a 5th color point, the third straddle surface discrete field amplifier a horizontal amplification portion extending between the first color component and the first color point, the third horizontal surface, the second horizontal amplification portion of the field amplification H is in the third color The second color point of the component extends between the fourth color point. 2, according to the voicing according to the second aspect of the patent application, further comprising a first switching component, a second switching component and a third switching element, the first switching component being coupled to the first a color component, the second component is coupled to the second color component, the third switching component: and a component, wherein when the second switching component is structured, and a second polarity, the first switching component And the third switch 77 201131268 component bracket has a first polarity.