TWI406038B - Pixels having polarity extension regions for multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays - Google Patents

Abstract

A multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display that does not require physical features on the substrate (such as protrusions and ITO slits) is disclosed. Each pixel of the MVA LCD is subdivided into color components, which are further divided into color dots. The color components include polarized extension regions that extend between color dots of neighboring color components (and neighboring pixels). The voltage polarity of the color dots and polarized extension regions are arranged so that fringe fields in each color dot causes multiple liquid crystal domains in each color dot. Specifically, the color dots and polarity extension regions of the display are arranged so that neighboring polarized elements have opposite polarities.

Description

Multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display using pixels with polar extensions

[0002] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD), and more particularly to a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display having a large pixel, and the liquid crystal display is fabricated. On a smooth substrate.

[0003] Liquid crystal displays were originally used for monochrome displays such as computers and electronic watches, and have now become the mainstream in display technology, and in the computer display or television display industry, liquid crystal displays have replaced cathode ray tubes (cathode) Ray tube, CRT). In addition, the disadvantages of many liquid crystal displays have also been overcome to improve the quality of liquid crystal displays. For example, active array displays can reduce ghosting and improve resolution, color scale, viewing angle, contrast, and response time compared to passive array displays, and have widely replaced passive array displays. .

[0004] However, the main disadvantages of conventional twisted nematic liquid crystal displays are narrow viewing angles and low contrast, and even the viewing angle of active array displays is much smaller than that of cathode ray tubes. Specifically, when a viewer located directly in front of the liquid crystal display receives high-quality images, other viewers located on both sides of the liquid crystal display cannot receive high-quality images. Therefore, multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays have emerged to enhance the viewing angle and contrast of liquid crystal displays. 1(a) to 1(c) illustrate the basic functions of the pixels of the vertical alignment liquid crystal display 100, and for clarity of illustration, the liquid crystal display of FIG. 1 only shows a single domain. Furthermore, Figure 1 (a) ~ The liquid crystal display of 1(c) (and Figure 2) is a way of describing the operation of grayscale operations.

The liquid crystal display 100 includes a first polarizing plate 105, a first substrate 110, a first electrode 120, a first alignment layer 125, a plurality of liquid crystals 130, a second alignment layer 140, a second electrode 145, a second substrate 150, and The second polarizing plate 155. Generally, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 are made of transparent glass, and the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 145 are made of a transparent conductive material such as Indium Tin Oxide. The first alignment layer 125 and the second alignment layer 140 are generally composed of polyimide (PI), and the liquid crystals 130 can be vertically aligned under static conditions. When operating, a light source (not shown) emits a light beam from below the first polarizing plate 105, wherein the first polarizing plate 105 is attached to the first substrate 110. The first polarizing plate 105 generally polarizes the light beam in the first direction, and the polarization directions of the first polarizing plate 105 and the second polarizing plate 155 are perpendicular to each other, and the second polarizing plate 155 is attached to the second substrate 150. . Therefore, the light beam emitted from the light source cannot pass through the first polarizing plate 105 and the second polarizing plate 155 at the same time unless the polarization direction of the light beam is rotated 90 ∘ to the polarization direction of the first polarizing plate 105 and the second polarizing plate 155. For the sake of clarity, only a small amount of liquid crystal is shown in the figure, and in practice, the liquid crystal has a columnar molecular structure in which the liquid crystal diameter is about 5 Å and the liquid crystal length is about 20 Å to 25 Å. Therefore, in a pixel region of 300 μm in length, 120 μm in width, and 3 μm in height, there are more than 12 million liquid crystal molecules in it.

In FIG. 1(a), the liquid crystals 130 are vertically arranged, and the liquid crystal 130 in the vertical alignment does not rotate the polarization direction of the light source, so that the light beam emitted from the light source cannot pass through the liquid crystal display 100. So for all colors and In terms of liquid crystal cell gap, the liquid crystal display 100 can provide a complete optical black state and a very high contrast. Therefore, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display provides a considerable improvement in contrast compared to the conventional low contrast twisted nematic liquid crystal display. However, as shown in FIG. 1(b), when an electric field is applied between the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 145, the liquid crystal 130 is redirected to the tilting posture. The liquid crystal in the tilting posture rotates the polarization direction of the polarized light passing through the first polarizing plate 105 by 90 ∘ so that the light beam can pass through the second polarizing plate 155. The degree to which the liquid crystal is tilted is proportional to the electric field strength and is used to control the amount of light passing through the liquid crystal display (i.e., the brightness of the pixels). In general, a single thin film-transistor (TFT) is correspondingly arranged in a single pixel. However, in a color display, a single thin film transistor is correspondingly disposed in a single color component such as red, blue, and green.

However, for viewers viewing the liquid crystal display 100 at different viewing angles, the light beams they view are not uniform. As shown in FIG. 1(c), since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 (rotating the polarization direction of the light) is the viewer 172 facing the left, the viewer 172 will see the full bright pixel. In addition, since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 is a portion of the viewer 174 facing the middle, the viewer 174 can see the gray scale pixels. In contrast, since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 has almost no right-facing viewer 176, the viewer 176 will see a full dark pixel.

[0008] The development of multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays is a problem for improving the viewing angle of a single-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 2 illustrates a single pixel in a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display (MVA LCD) 200. The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 200 includes a first polarizing plate 205, a first substrate 210, a first electrode 220, a first alignment layer 225, a plurality of liquid crystals 235, 237, a plurality of protrusions 260, a second alignment layer 240, a second electrode 245, a second substrate 250, and a second polarizing plate 255, wherein the liquid crystal 235 constitutes a first field of pixels, and The liquid crystal 237 constitutes the second field of pixels. When an electric field is applied between the first electrode 220 and the second electrode 245, the protrusion 260 causes the liquid crystal 235 and the liquid crystal 237 to be tilted in different directions. As a result, the left field (liquid crystal 235) seen by the left viewer 272 will be like a dark spot, while the right field (liquid crystal 237) will be like a bright spot. In addition, the middle viewer 274 will see the two grayscale fields. In contrast, the left-hand field (liquid crystal 235) seen by the right-hand viewer 276 will be as bright as the bright spot, while the right-hand field (liquid crystal 237) will be like a dark spot. In any case, since the areas of individual pixels are very small, the three viewers feel that the state of the pixels is grayscale. As previously mentioned, the degree of tilt of the liquid crystal is dependent on the electric field strength between the first electrode 220 and the second electrode 245, and the degree to which the viewer perceives the gray scale is directly related to the degree of tilt of the liquid crystal. The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display can also be extended to use four fields to divide the single pixel liquid crystal into four main fields, and to provide a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect in both vertical and horizontal directions.

[0009] Although a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display can provide a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect, the fabrication cost of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is very expensive. The main reason for this is that it is very difficult to make protrusions on the upper and lower substrates, and it is very difficult to accurately align the protrusions of the upper and lower substrates, especially a protrusion of the lower substrate must be accurately aligned. In the middle of the two protrusions of the upper substrate, the alignment error between the upper and lower substrates will reduce the yield of the product. In addition, an indium tin oxide trench (ITO) is another type of physical feature used on a substrate. Technical means, which can replace the protrusions or combine with the protrusions. However, the fabrication cost of indium tin oxide trenches is also very expensive. Furthermore, whether it is a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench, it blocks the passage of the light beam and reduces the brightness of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. Therefore, a method or system suitable for a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is necessary, wherein the method or system must be able to form a solid surface such as a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench, and It is necessary to superimpose the upper and lower substrates in alignment.

[0010] In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a reinforced intrinsic fringe field multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display (AIFF MVA LCD) without providing protrusions or indium tin oxide trenches. . Compared with the conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display, the enhanced intrinsic fringe electric field multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the present invention has a lower fabrication cost. In particular, certain embodiments of the present invention employ novel pixel patterns to provide enhanced intrinsic fringing electric fields, while creating multiple fields within a reinforced intrinsic fringe field multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the pixels are divided into a plurality of color components, and the color components include a color dot and a polarity extension region. Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a device component area and an associated dot may be formed by attaching an electrically biased electrode, wherein the switching element and the storage capacitor may be located in the component device region. Or associated within the particle. In addition, additional associated particles can be included in In the picture. In most embodiments of the invention, the color dots, the polar extensions, and the associated dots (set to electrical bias) are arranged according to a particular rule, wherein the color dots are adjacent elements with opposite polarities (ie, other color dots) Surrounded by polar extensions and/or associated particles. The fringe electric field of each color particle is enhanced by the different polarities between adjacent elements, and the enhanced fringe electric field of each color dot causes the liquid crystal molecules inside the color dot to re-steer and pour in different directions to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields. . In many embodiments of the invention, the polar extensions and associated dots are transparent to enhance the contrast of the display.

[0011] In an embodiment of the invention, the pixel includes a first color component, and the first color component includes a first component, a color dot, a second component, a color dot, and a first component, a polarity extension, wherein The two component one color dot is adjacent to the first component one color dot in the first dimension (eg, vertical), and the first component one polarity extension is coupled to the first component, a color dot and a second component Color dot. The first component-polar extension extends outward from the first component-color dot and the second component-color dot in the second dimension (eg, horizontal). The pixel may also include a second color component, and the second color component includes a first component two color dot, a second component two color dot, and a first component bipolar extension, wherein the second component two color dot is in the first dimension A first component-one color dot is adjoined (eg, vertically), and the first component bipolar extension extends outward from the first component two-color dot and the second component two-color dot. Furthermore, the first component bipolar extension extends between the first component one color dot and the second component one color dot.

[0012] the pixel further includes a first switching element coupled to the first color component And a second switching element coupled to the second color component. These switching elements are set such that when the first switching element is in a first polarity (eg, positive polarity), then the second switching element will be in a second polarity (eg, negative polarity). In this way, the first component bipolar extension has opposite polarities compared to the first component one color dot and the second component one color dot. Therefore, such a polarity configuration enhances the fringing electric field in each color component, and the enhanced fringe electric field of each color dot causes the liquid crystal molecules inside the color dot to be redirected and dumped in different directions to form a plurality of liquid crystal domains.

[0013] In a second embodiment of the invention, the display includes a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixel includes a first pixel-color component, and the first pixel-color component includes a first pixel-component-color particle, a second pixel-component-color particle, and a first pixel-component-polarity An extension, wherein the second pixel-component-color point is adjacent to the first pixel-component-color point in the first dimension (eg, vertical), and the first pixel-component-polar extension is coupled to The first pixel has a component-one color dot and a second pixel-component-one color dot. The first pixel-component-polar extension portion extends outward from the first pixel-component-color point and the second-pixel-component-color point in the second dimension (eg, horizontal). The second pixel includes a first pixel two color component, and the first pixel two color component includes a first pixel two component one color dot, a second pixel two component one color dot, and a first pixel two component one polarity An extension, wherein the second pixel two component one color dot is adjacent to the first pixel two component one color dot in the first dimension (eg, vertical), and the first pixel two component one polarity extension is coupled to The first pixel two component one color dot and the second pixel two component one color dot. The first pixel two component-polar extension is from the first pixel two component in the second dimension (eg, horizontal) A color dot and a second pixel two component one color dot extend outward. Furthermore, the first pixel two component-polar extension extends between the first pixel-component-color dot and the second pixel-component-color dot. The first pixel includes a first pixel-switching element coupled to the first pixel-color component, and the first pixel includes a first pixel-two switching component coupled to the first pixel two-color component. The first pixel-switching element first pixel two switching element is set to have opposite polarities. In this way, the first pixel two component-polar extension has opposite polarities compared to the first pixel one component one color dot and the second pixel one component one color dot. Such a polarity configuration enhances the fringing electric field in each color component and achieves a better multi-domain effect.

The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from

[0052] As mentioned above, conventional multi-domain vertical alignment is required because conventional techniques must produce solid features such as protrusions or indium tin oxide trenches to achieve multi-domain effects in each pixel. Liquid crystal displays are very expensive to manufacture. However, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the inventive concept utilizes a fringe electric field to produce a multi-domain effect, and does not require a solid topography such as a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench to be provided on the substrate. Moreover, when these physical topography are not required, the difficulty in accurately assembling the physical topography on the upper and lower substrates in the prior art can be eliminated. Therefore, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the present invention has higher yield and lower performance than the conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. production cost.

3 (a) and 3 (b) illustrate the basic concept of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 according to the present invention, wherein the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 does not require the physical topography on the substrate. Achieve multi-domain effects. Specifically, in FIGS. 3( a ) and 3 ( b ), the pixels 310 , 320 , and 330 are located between the first substrate 305 and the second substrate 355 . The first polarizing plate 302 is attached to the first substrate 305, and the second polarizing plate 357 is attached to the second substrate 355. The pixel 310 includes a first electrode 311, liquid crystals 312, 313, and a second electrode 315, and the pixel 320 includes a first electrode 321, a liquid crystal 322, 323, and a second electrode 325, and the pixel 330 includes a first electrode 331, a liquid crystal 332, 333 and a second electrode 335, wherein the electrodes are mainly composed of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide. Furthermore, the first alignment layer 307 covers the electrodes on the first substrate 305. Similarly, the second alignment layer 352 covers the electrodes on the second substrate 355. Both the first alignment layer 307 and the second alignment layer 352 can vertically align the liquid crystal. In more detail, the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 are maintained at a common voltage V_Com, so that the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 can be designed as a single structure for ease of fabrication (see Fig. 3 (a ) and 3(b)). The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 operates the pixels 310, 320, 330 with alternating polarities. For example, when the polarity of the pixels 310, 330 is positive, the polarity of the pixel 320 is negative. Conversely, when the polarity of the pixels 310, 330 is negative, the polarity of the pixel 320 is positive. In general, the polarity of each pixel will switch between frames, but the pattern of these alternating polarities will remain the same for a single frame time. In FIG. 3(a), the pixels 310, 320, and 330 are in an "off" state, that is, these The electric field between the first and second electrodes is turned off. However, in the "off" state, some residual electric field is still distributed between the first and second electrodes. However, the strength of these residual electric fields is generally insufficient to cause the liquid crystal to pour.

[0054] In FIG. 3(b), the pixels 310, 320, 330 are in an "on" state, and "+" and "-" are used to indicate the voltage polarity of the electrode, that is, the first The electrodes 311, 331 have positive polarity, and the first electrode 321 has negative polarity. The second substrate 355 and the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 are maintained at the common voltage V_Com, and the polarity is defined as being relative to the common voltage V_Com, that is, the positive polarity means that the potential of the first electrode is greater than the common voltage V_Com, and the negative electrode The property is that the potential of the first electrode is smaller than the common voltage V_Com. The electric field 327 (indicated by the power line) between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 causes the liquid crystals 322, 323 to be tilted. In general, when there are no protrusions or other solid topography, the liquid crystal that is vertically aligned by only the first alignment layer 307 or the second alignment layer 352 does not have a fixed tilting direction. However, the fringing electric field at the edge of the pixel can be used to control the tilting direction of the liquid crystal. For example, the electric field 327 between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 is in a vertical state at the middle of the pixel 320, and is tilted to the left at the left of the pixel 320, and is in the pixel 320. The right side is in a state of being tilted to the right. As a result, the fringing electric field between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 causes the liquid crystal 323 to be tilted to the right to form a field, and the liquid crystal 322 is tilted to the left to form another field. Therefore, the pixel 320 is a multi-domain pixel with a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect.

[0055] Similarly, an electric field (not shown) between the first electrode 311 and the second electrode 315 also produces an edge electric field effect, so that the pixel 310 is right. The liquid crystal 313 is reoriented and tilted to the right, and the liquid crystal 312 on the left side of the pixel 310 is tilted to the left. Similarly, the electric field (not shown) between the first electrode 331 and the second electrode 335 also produces an edge electric field effect, so that the liquid crystal 333 on the right side of the pixel 330 is tilted to the right, and the pixel 330 is left. The liquid crystal 332 is tilted to the left.

[0056] The alternating polarity between adjacent pixels enhances the fringe field effect of each pixel. Therefore, by repeating the pattern of alternating polarities between the pixels in the column direction (or pixels in the row direction), the effect of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display can be achieved without setting the physical topography. Furthermore, alternating polarity checkerboard patterns can be used to form four fields in each pixel.

[0057] However, the fringing electric field effect is generally relatively small and weak, so that when the pixels become larger, the fringe electric field at the edge of the pixel is not sufficient to pass to all the liquid crystals in the pixel. In this way, in the large pixel, the liquid crystal that is not near the edge of the pixel will be in a state of being randomly dumped, so that the effect of the multi-domain pixel cannot be produced. In general, when the pixel is larger than 40-60 μm, the fringe electric field of the pixel cannot effectively control the tilting direction of the liquid crystal. Therefore, for a large pixel liquid crystal display, a new pixel segmentation method can be used to achieve a multi-domain effect on the pixel. Specifically, the pixels of the color display are divided into a plurality of color components, and each color component is controlled by a separate switching device such as a thin film transistor (TFT), and these colors are The components are generally red, green and blue. According to the concept of the present invention, the color component of the pixel can be further divided into a plurality of color dots.

[0058] The polarity of each pixel is switched between successive frames of the image to avoid degrading the image quality, and the reason for the deterioration of the image quality is The liquid crystal is twisted in the same direction under each frame. However, when all of the switching elements are of the same polarity, switching the polarity of the dots may cause other image quality problems such as flicker. In order to reduce flickering of the picture, the switching elements (i.e., the transistors) are arranged to have positive and negative polarities in a driving scheme. Furthermore, in order to reduce the cross talk phenomenon, the positive and negative polarity switching elements need to be arranged in a uniform pattern, which also makes the electrical distribution more uniform. Many switching element driving mechanisms can be applied to the embodiments of the present invention, and the three main switching element driving mechanisms are a switching element point inversion driving mechanism and a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. And a switching element row inversion driving mechanism. In the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism, switching elements of alternating polarity constitute a checkerboard pattern. In the switching element column inversion driving mechanism, the switching elements on the same column have the same polarity, but the polarity of any column of the up switching elements is opposite to the polarity of the adjacent column up switching elements. In the switching element row inversion driving mechanism, the switching elements on the same column have the same polarity, but the polarity of any row of the up switching elements is opposite to the polarity of the adjacent row up switching elements. Although the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism provides the most uniform electrical distribution, compared to the switching element column inversion driving mechanism or the switching element row inversion driving mechanism, the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism is complicated and additional. Spending will make it less cost-effective. In this way, the liquid crystal display with low cost and low voltage as the application considerations mostly adopts the switching element column inversion driving mechanism, and the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism is considered as a high quality application.

[0059] A pixel according to an embodiment of the invention includes different key elements And these key components are arranged in a high-quality, low-cost display unit in a novel arrangement. For example, a pixel includes a color component, a color dot, a polarity extension, a switching element, a component device region, and an associated particle. The component device area is an area surrounding the occupied by the switching elements and/or the storage capacitors as if they were used to fabricate switching elements and/or storage capacitors. For the sake of clarity, different component device areas are defined by each switching element.

[0060] The associated particle is a polarized area and is not part of the color component. In many embodiments of the invention, the associated particle is the area of the component device. In these embodiments, the associated dots are formed by depositing an insulating layer on the switching elements and/or storage capacitors, followed by deposition of a conductive layer to form associated dots. Associated dots are electrically connected to specific switching elements and/or other polar regions (eg, color dots). The storage capacitor is electrically connected to a particular switching element and color point to compensate for and offset the change in capacitance during the opening and closing of the liquid crystal cell. Therefore, the storage capacitor is also used to reduce the crosstalk effect during the opening and closing of the liquid crystal cell. When there is a need to form a patterned electrode with associated dots, a patterned mask can be used to complete the fabrication of the associated dots. In addition, the present invention can add a color layer to the associated dots for use as a light shield. In general, this colored layer is black, however some embodiments may use different colors to achieve a particular color pattern or mask. In some embodiments of the invention, the colored layer is disposed above or below the switching element, while other embodiments may place the colored layer on top of the glass substrate of the display.

[0061] In other embodiments of the invention, the associated mass points may be The area where the components are independent. Still further, associated mass points added in certain embodiments of the present invention are not directly associated with the switching elements. In general, associated particles include an active electrode layer such as indium tin oxide or other conductive layers and are connected to adjacent color dots or otherwise powered. In terms of opaque associated dots, a black matrix layer may be disposed at the bottom of the conductive layer to form an opaque region. In some embodiments of the invention, to simplify the fabrication process, the black matrix can also be fabricated on the side of an ITO glass substrate. These additional associated particles can improve the effective use area of the display to increase the aperture ratio and form a plurality of liquid crystal fields together with the color dots. Moreover, certain embodiments of the present invention utilize associated mass points to enhance color quality. For example, the color quality of adjacent color dots can be further improved by appropriately configuring the position of the associated dots compared to conventional color patterns.

[0062] Furthermore, the pixels according to various embodiments of the present invention further include a polar extension portion, and the polar extension portion is within a polar element of the pixel (eg, a color component, a color dot, and/or an associated dot), wherein The polar extension of the first polarity extends between the color dots having the second polarity to enhance the fringing electric field of the color dot.

[0063] In general, the color dot, the associated dot, and the component device region are arranged in a grid pattern and horizontally spaced apart from adjacent elements (color dots, associated dots, or component device regions) by a horizontal dot spacing (horizontal dot spacing, HDS) and vertically spaced by a vertical dot spacing (VDS). However, in many embodiments of the invention, horizontal particle spacing and vertical dot spacing can be applied to a plurality of different sizes. distance. Each color particle, associated particle, and component device region has two contiguous elements (eg, color dots, associated dots, or component device regions) in a first dimension (eg, vertical) and in a second dimension (eg, horizontal) There are two adjacent elements on the top. Furthermore, two adjacent elements can be aligned or offset (as shown in Figure 11(g)). Each color particle has a color dot height (CDH) and a color dot width (CDW). Similarly, each associated particle has an associated dot height (ADH) and an associated dot width (ADW). Furthermore, each component device area has a device component area height (DCAH) and a device component area width (DCAW). In some embodiments of the invention, the associated mass is the same size as the component device area. However, in many embodiments of the invention, the color dots, associated dots, and component device regions can be of different sizes and shapes. For example, in many embodiments of the invention, the height of the associated particle is less than the height of the color dot.

4(a) and 4(b) illustrate different particle polarity patterns (labeled 410+ and 410-) of the pixel pattern 410, and the extended pixel pattern 410 is a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism or a switching element row. The reverse drive mechanism is applied to the display. In actual operation, the pixels are repeatedly switched between each image frame to become the first dot polarity pattern and the second dot polarity pattern. For clarity, when the first color point of the first color component has a positive polarity, then the particle polarity pattern is labeled as a positive dot polarity pattern. Conversely, when the first color dot of the first color component has a negative polarity, then the particle polarity pattern is labeled as a negative dot polarity pattern. In Figure 4(a), the pixel pattern 410 has a positive dot polarity pattern (labeled 410+), while in the figure In 4(b), the pixel pattern 410 has a negative dot polarity pattern (labeled 410-). Furthermore, the polarity of each of the polar elements in the different pixel patterns is marked as positive with "+" and negative polarity with "-".

The pixel pattern 410 has three color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3, and each color component further includes three color dots and two polarity extensions. For clarity, these color dots are labeled CD_X_Y, where X is the ordinal number of the color component (from 1 to 3) and Y is the particle number (from 1 to 3). Similarly, these polar extensions are labeled PER_J_K, where J is the ordinal number of the color component (from 1 to 3) and K is the region number (from 1 to 2).

The pixel pattern 410 also includes switching elements (labeled SE_1, SE_2, SE_3), and each switching element corresponds to a color component. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are sequentially arranged in a row, and the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are respectively pointed to the corresponding switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3. Specifically, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 also constitute a column and are horizontally spaced apart by the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. The first color component CC_1 of the pixel pattern 410 has three color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and two polarity extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 (the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are not sequentially corresponding to the first component of the patent range) The color point, the second component, the color point, and the third component, the color point, are merely examples of the embodiment, and are not intended to be limiting. That is, the first component of the patent range, the color point of the color, may correspond to the color of this embodiment. The dot CD_1_1, the color dot CD_1_2 or the color dot CD_1_3, the same applies to the second component one color dot and the third component one color dot, and the same applies to the additional order. The representation of the polarity extension of the number). FIG. 4(c) shows an enlarged schematic view of the color component CC_1. In Figure 4(c), for clarity of illustration, the dashed line is used to indicate the "boundary" between the color point and the polar extension. However, in most embodiments of the invention, the color dots and the polar extensions share a continuous electrode to reduce manufacturing costs. However, other embodiments of the present invention may be fabricated with separate electrodes for color dots and polar extensions. As shown in FIG. 4(c), the color points of the color component CC_1 are aligned with each other in the first dimension, and the polar extensions extend outward from the color point in the second dimension. Specifically, the color dots are arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. The color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_1 is horizontally aligned to the color dot CD_1_2. The color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dot CD_1_2 is horizontally aligned to the color dot CD_1_3. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and CD_1_3. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and the polar extension has a width of 37 μm and a height of 6 μm. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. Referring again to FIG. 4(a), the color component CC_1 is arranged in such a manner that the color dot CD_1_3 is horizontally aligned. In the component device area DCA_1, and the color dot CD_1_3 is vertically offset (offset), the component device region DCA_1 is a vertical dot offset VDO2 (VDO), that is, the color dot CD_1_3 is vertically spaced from the component device region DCA_1 ( Separated) A vertical particle spacing VDS2. The vertical particle offset VDO2 referred to herein is a specific distance indicating that these "offset" particles are vertically spaced by a vertical particle spacing VDS2, that is, the distance will be associated with the height of the dot, the height of the color dot, and/or the device area. Highly correlated. For example, if the associated particle height is equal to the color dot height, the vertical particle offset is equal to the color dot height plus the vertical dot spacing, and generally the light transmittance is increased, and the vertical dot spacing VDS2 is much smaller than the color dot height. In addition, the horizontal dot offset (HDO) is similarly applied to the horizontal offset, that is, the offset dots are horizontally spaced by one horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Generally, the symmetrically enhanced fringe field effect, the vertical dot spacing between color points will be equal to the horizontal dot spacing. In addition, "above" and "below" are only the relative positions of the top and bottom of the page. The electrodes in the color component CC_1 are coupled to the switching element SE_1. Generally, the electrodes and the conductor are made of a transparent conductive material of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO).

[0067] The second color component CC_2 of the pixel pattern 410 has three color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and two polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 (the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 are not sequentially corresponding to the patent range) A component two color dot, a second component two color dot, and a third component two color dot are merely exemplified in the embodiment, and are not intended to be limited, that is, the first component and the second color in the patent range. The particle point can correspond to the color dot CD_2_1, the color dot CD_2_2 or the color dot CD_2_3 of the embodiment, and the same applies to the second component two color dot and the third component two color dot, and the same applies to the polarity extension of the additional ordinal. The way the department is represented). The color points of the color component CC_2 are also sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_2_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_2, and the color dot CD_2_1 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_2_2. The color dot CD_2_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CO_2_3, and the color dot CD_2_2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_2_3. The polar extensions PER2_1, PER2_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3. The polar extensions PER2_1, PER2_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER2_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, and the polar extension PER2_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_2 and CD_2_3. The color component CC_2 is arranged in such a manner that the color dot CD_2_3 is horizontally aligned with the component device region DCA_2, and the color dot CD_2_3 is vertically shifted from the component device region DCA_2 by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_2_3 is the component device region. DCA_2 is vertically spaced by a vertical particle spacing VDS2. Furthermore, the color component CC_2 is vertically aligned with the color component CC_1, and horizontally shifts the color component CC_1 by a horizontal particle offset amount HDO1, that is, the color dot CD_2_1 is horizontally spaced from the color dot CD_1_1 by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1. The second color component CC_2 is configured by placing the polarity extension PER2_1 on the color dot. Between CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, the polarity extension PER2_2 is placed between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The electrode of the color component CC_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_2.

[0068] The third color component CC_3 of the pixel pattern 410 has three color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and two polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2 (the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 are not sequentially corresponding to the patent range) One-component three-color dot, second-component three-color dot, and third component three-color dot are merely examples of the embodiment, and are not intended to be limiting. That is, the first component of the patent range has three color dots corresponding to the implementation. For example, the color dot CD_3_1, the color dot CD_3_2 or the color dot CD_3_3, the same applies to the second component three color dot and the third component three color dot, and the same applies to the representation of the polarity extension of the additional ordinal) . The color points of the color component CC_3 are also arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_3_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_2, and the color dot CD_3_1 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_3_2. The color dot CD_3_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_3, and the color dot CD_3_2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_3_3. The polar extensions PER3_1, PER3_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, and CD_3_3. The polar extensions PER3_1, PER3_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER3_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2, and the polar extension PER3_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_2 and CD_3_3. Row of color components CC_3 The column mode is that the color dot CD_3_3 is horizontally aligned with the component device region DCA_3, and the color dot CD_3_3 is vertically shifted from the component device region DCA_3 by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_3_3 is vertically spaced from the component device region DCA_3. Vertical particle spacing VDS2. Furthermore, the color component CC_3 is vertically aligned with the color component CC_2, and horizontally shifts the color component CC_3 by a horizontal particle offset amount HDO1, that is, the color dot CD_3_1 is horizontally spaced from the color dot CD_2_1 by a horizontal dot pitch HBS1. The color component CC_3 is arranged such that the polarity extension portion PER3_1 is placed between the color dots CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, and the polarity extension portion PER3_2 is placed between the color dots CD_2_2 and CD_2_3. The electrode of the color component CC_3 is coupled to the switching element SE_3.

[0069] The polarity of these color dots, associated dots, polar extensions, and switching elements are labeled "+" and "-". In this way, in the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 410+ of FIG. 4(a), the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, and the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 and PER_3_2 both have a positive polarity and are marked as "+", and the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the CD_2_3, and the polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 all have a negative polarity and are marked as "-". Further, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are not polar.

[0070] FIG. 4(b) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 410. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the CD_2_3, and the polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 have positive polarity and are marked as "+", and the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, and The chroma points CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, and the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1, PER_3_2 all have a negative polarity and are indicated as "-".

[0071] As previously mentioned, if adjacent elements have opposite polarities, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced. The present invention utilizes a polarity extension (and associated mass points of other embodiments as described below) with color dots to form a plurality of liquid crystal domains. In general, the polarity of the polar elements is distributed in such a way that the polarity of the adjacent polar elements of the color point of the first polarity is set to the second polarity. Taking the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 410 (Fig. 4(a)) as an example, the color dot CD_2_2 has a negative polarity, and its adjacent polar components (color dots CD_1_2, CD_3_2, polar extension PER_3_1, PER_3_2) have a positive electrode. Sex. In this way, the fringe electric field of the color dot CD_2_2 can be enhanced. Adjacent elements of certain color points (such as color dot CD_2_3) (such as component device area DCA_2) are not polar, however, color dot CD_2_3 can still enhance the fringing electric field by three adjacent polar elements of different polarities. Some embodiments of the present invention (Fig. 5(a)) further increase the joint mass to the component device region such that the color dots of the adjacent component device regions also have contiguous polar components. Furthermore, as described below, the display configuration is completed by the polarity inversion mechanism, that is, the color pixel of the next pixel has the opposite polarity to the color pixel of the adjacent pixel (as shown in FIG. 4(d)). .

[0072] A pixel using the pixel pattern 410 of FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) can be used for a display using a switching element row inversion driving mechanism or a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. 4(d) shows a portion of the display 420, and the display 420 is a pixel P(0,0), P(1,0), P(0,1), P(1,1) such as a pixel pattern 410. It consists of a switching element row inversion driving mechanism. For clarity, FIG. 4(d) does not show the gate line and the source line of the power supply to the switching element, and the gate line and the source line will be further illustrated and described in FIG. 4(e). Furthermore, in order to make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 4(d), and does not have any functional significance. In the display shown in the figure, the pixel P(x, y) is located on the xth line (from the leftmost) and the yth column (from the bottom), that is, the pixel P(0,0) is located. Lower left corner. In the display 420, the pixels are arranged in such a way that the pixels in the same pixel direction have the same particle polarity pattern (positive or negative), and the pixels in the different pixel lines are alternately using the positive dot polarity. Pattern and negative dot polarity pattern. In this way, the pixels P(0,0) and P(0,1) in the first pixel direction have a positive dot polarity pattern, and in the second pixel direction pixel P(1,0), P(1,1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. However, when you switch to the next frame, all pixels switch their particle polarity pattern. In general, when the ordinal number x is an odd number, the pixel P(x, y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number x is an even number, the pixel P(x, y) has a second dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, in each pixel direction, the polarity extension of the first color component is placed between the color points of the third color component of the adjacent pixels. In this way, a detailed view of the display 420 reveals that if a color dot has a first polarity, the adjacent polar component will have a second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0,1) has a positive polarity, so the color dot CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,1), the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1), and The color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1) has a negative polarity. In addition, the component device area acts as a non-polar buffer between the pixel orientations. For example, the color point CD_1_3 of the pixel P(0,1) and the color point of the pixel P(0,0) CD_1_1 has positive polarity, however, the presence of the non-polar component device region DCA_1 in the pixel P(0,1) can avoid the edge electric field drop of the color dot. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each of the polar extensions has a width of 37 μm and a height of 6 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.

[0073] FIG. 4(e) shows the same portion of the display 420, as shown in FIG. 4(d) (ie, pixels P(0, 0), P(1, 0), P(0, 1), P(1,1)). However, Figure 4(e) emphasizes the gate line and the source line in particular, so for clarity, some of the pixel details (such as the label and polarity symbol of the color dot shown in Figure 4(d)) will be shown in Figure 4. (e) omitted. To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 4(e) and has no functional significance. 4(e) illustrates source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3 and gate lines G_0, G_1, G_2. In general, the source line S_X_Z and the gate line G_Y are the color components CC_Z of the corresponding pixel P(X, Y). The source terminal of the transistor is coupled to the source line, and the gate terminal of the transistor is coupled to the gate line, and the drain terminal of the transistor is coupled to the electrode of a different color component. For simplicity, the transistors in display 420 will be labeled as transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y), where S_X_Z is the source line connected to the transistor and G_Y is the gate line connected to the transistor. That is, the transistor 451 in FIG. 4(e) is represented by the transistor T(S_1_3, G_1), and this is because the source terminal of the transistor 451 is coupled to the source line S_1_3, and the transistor 451 The gate terminal is coupled to the gate line G_1. Each transistor is located within a certain component device area. Specifically, the transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y) is located in the component device region DCA_Z of the pixel P (X, Y). In addition, the connection of the electrodes is shown by thick black lines. Take Taking pixel P(0,1) as an example, pixel P(0,1) is controlled by gate line G_1 and source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the 汲 extreme of transistor T(S_0_1, G_1) is An electrode coupled to the color component CC_1. Similarly, the 汲 extreme of the transistor T(S_0_2, G_1) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_2, and the 汲 terminal of the transistor T(S_0_3, G_1) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_3. Furthermore, the gate terminals of the transistors T(S_0_1, G_1), T(S_0_2, G_1), T(S_0_3, G_1) are coupled to the gate line G_1, and the transistors T(S_0_1, G_1), T(S_0_2) The source terminals of G_1) and T(S_0_3, G_1) are respectively coupled to the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, and S_0_3. Similarly, the components of the pixel P(1,1) are coupled to the gate line G_1 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3, and the components of the pixel P(0, 0) are coupled to the gate line G_0. The components of the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the pixels P(1, 0) are coupled to the gate line G_0 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3.

[0074] Each gate line extends from the left to the right of the display 420 and controls all pixels in the same pixel column up in the display 450, and for any of the pixel columns up, the display 420 will Has a corresponding gate line. In addition, each source line extends from the top edge to the bottom edge of the display 420, and the number of source lines is three times the number of pixels in any of the pixel columns (ie, one source line corresponds to one pixel). One color component). When the display is operating, only one gate line will be active at a time, and all transistors on the active gate line will be rendered conductive by a positive gate impulse. As for the other gate lines, the transistor will be in an open state due to the grounding non-active gate line. In addition, all source lines are activated at the same time, and each source line provides image data to the startup column. The transistor on the active row, where the starting column direction is controlled by the startup gate line. Therefore, according to the operation mode of the gate line and the source line, the gate line is also called a bus line, and the source line can also be called a data line. The voltage charges the electrodes of the color component to a specific gray scale level and produces a color by the filter. When the transistor is not activated, the electrode of the color dot is in an electrically isolated state, and the strength of the electric field can be maintained to control the liquid crystal. However, parasitic leakage is unavoidable and the final charge will be lost. For a small-sized screen with a small number of pixels, since the voltage of each pixel is frequently updated, leakage is not a problem. However, for a large-size display with a large number of pixels, each pixel must wait for a long time between the two update times. As such, in some embodiments of the invention, one or more storage capacitors may be configured for color dots. These storage capacitors are charged together with the electrodes of the color dot and provide a so-called maintenance charge in the non-activated column state. In addition, the material of the bus bar and the data line may be composed of an opaque conductor such as aluminum (Al) or chromium (Cr).

[0075] FIG. 4(f) shows a portion of the display 430, and the display 430 is a pixel P(0,0), P(1,0), P(0,1), P (such as a pixel pattern 410). 1,1) is composed of a switching element point inversion driving mechanism. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 430 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 420 as shown in FIG. 4(e), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in Fig. 4(f). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 4(f) and has no functional significance. In the picture 430 In the picture, the pixels are arranged in a dot pattern like a checkerboard pattern, so the pixels P(0,0) and P(1,1) have a positive dot polarity pattern, while the pixels P(0,1), P( 1,0) has a negative particle polarity pattern. That is, in FIG. 4(f), when the ordinal x ordinal number y is an odd number, the pixel P(x, y) has a negative particle polarity pattern, and conversely, when the ordinal x ordinal number y is an even number, the pixel P (x, y) has a positive dot polarity pattern. However, when you switch to the next frame, all pixels switch their particle polarity pattern. Therefore, more generally, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display using the pixel patterns of FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) and using the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism has a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels, The first group of pixels has a first particle polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels has a second particle polarity pattern, and the first group of pixels and the second group of pixels are arranged in a western checkerboard pattern. Furthermore, in each pixel direction, the polarity extension of the first color component is placed between the color points of the third color component of the adjacent pixels. In this way, a detailed view of the display 430 reveals that if a color dot has a first polarity, the adjacent polar component will have a second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0,1) has a negative polarity, so the color dot CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,1), the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1), and The color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1) has a positive polarity. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each of the polar extensions has a width of 37 μm and a height of 6 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.

[0076] FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 510. The layout of the pixel pattern 510 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 410, and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 510 The component device region is replaced by an associated dot (as described above), that is, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 of the pixel pattern 410 are replaced with associated dots AD_1, AD_2, and AD_3, respectively. As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. In this way, the associated dots AD_1, AD_2, and AD_3 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_3, CD_2_3, and CD_3_3.

[0077] FIG. 5(a) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 510+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dot AD_2 have positive polarity and are marked as "+", and switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1, AD_3 have negative polarity and are marked. for"-". In order to receive the negative polarity, the electrode of the associated dot AD_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_2 by the electrode of the color component CC_2. Similarly, the electrode associated with the dot AD_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_3 by the electrode of the color component CC_3 to receive the positive polarity. The associated dot AD_3 can be coupled to a particular source, which has the opposite polarity to the color dot CD_3_3. In many embodiments of the invention, the polar source of another pixel can be used to provide the necessary polarity. For example, in the display using the pixel pattern 510, the color dots of the adjacent color dot CD_3_3 have opposite polarities compared to the color dot CD_3_3, so that the electrode of the associated dot AD_3 can be coupled to the color dot. The electrode of the color dot adjacent to CD_3_3. For clarity of illustration, this connecting member is oxidized by indium tin. The object connector 512 is illustrated.

5(b) shows a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 510-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dot AD_2 have negative polarity and are marked as "-", and the switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1, AD_3 all have positive polarity and are marked. It is "+".

[0079] FIG. 5(c) shows a portion of the display 520, and the display 520 is a pixel P(0,0), P(1,0), P(0,1), P (such as a pixel pattern 510). 1,1) is composed and uses a switching element row inversion driving mechanism. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 520 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 420 as shown in FIG. 4(e), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in FIG. 5(c). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 5(c) and has no functional significance. In the pixel 520, the pixels are arranged in such a way that the pixels in the same pixel direction have the same particle polarity pattern (positive or negative), and the pixels in the different pixel rows are alternately using the positive dots. Polar pattern and negative particle polarity pattern. In this way, the pixels P(0,0) and P(0,1) in the first pixel direction have a positive dot polarity pattern, and in the second pixel direction pixel P(1,0), P(1,1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. However, when you switch to the next frame, all pixels switch their particle polarity pattern. In general, when the ordinal number x is even, the pixel P(x, y) has the first particle polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number x When it is odd, the pixel P(x, y) has a second dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, in each pixel direction, the polarity extension of the first color component is placed between the color points of the third color component of the adjacent pixels. In this way, a detailed view of the display 520 reveals that if a color dot has a first polarity, the adjacent polar component will have a second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0,1) has a positive polarity, so the color dot CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,1), the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1), and The color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1) has a negative polarity. In contrast to the display 420 of FIG. 4(d), replacing the non-polar component device region with an associated particle having a polarity further enhances the fringing electric field of the color dot adjacent the associated dot. For example, the color point CD_1_3 of the pixel P(0,1) and the edge electric field of the color point CD_1_1 of the pixel P(0,0) are simultaneously accompanied by the polarity-related particle AD_1 of the pixel P(0,1). And enhanced. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each associated dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.

6(a) and 6(b) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 610. The layout of the pixel pattern 610 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 410, and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 610, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dot AD_2_1, AD_2_2, and the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are arranged in a row and respectively surround the switching element SE_1, SE_2 and SE_3, and the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 are horizontally aligned with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively, and are located above the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.

[0081] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. As a result, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_3, CD_2_3, and CD_3_3. To further explain Figure 6(c), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2, respectively.

6(a) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 610+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 all have positive polarity and are marked as "+", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 are all It has a negative polarity and is marked as "-".

6(b) shows a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 610-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 all have negative polarity and are marked as "-", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 are all It has a positive polarity and is labeled "+".

[0084] To receive the appropriate polarity, the electrode associated with the dot AD_1_2 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connector 612. The electrodes of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are directly coupled to the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3, respectively. The electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_1 by the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_1. Similarly, the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_2 by the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_1.

6(c) shows a portion of the display 620, and the display 620 is a pixel P(0,0), P(1,0), P(0,1), P (such as a pixel pattern 610). 1,1) is composed of a switching element point inversion driving mechanism. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 620 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 420 as shown in FIG. 4(e), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in Fig. 6(c). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 6(c) and has no functional significance. In the pixel 620, the pixels are arranged in a dot pattern such as a checkerboard pattern, so the pixels P(0, 0) and P(1, 1) have a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixels P (0, 1). ), P(1,0) has a negative particle polarity pattern. That is, in FIG. 6(c), when the ordinal x ordinal number y is an odd number, the pixel P(x, y) has a negative particle polarity pattern, and conversely, when the ordinal x ordinal number y is an even number, the pixel P (x, y) has a positive dot polarity pattern. However, when you switch to the next frame, all pixels switch their particle polarity pattern. Furthermore, in each pixel direction, the polarity extension of the first color component is placed between the color points of the third color component of the adjacent pixels. In this way, the detailed view display 620 can find that if a color dot has the first polarity, the adjacent polar element The piece will have a second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0,1) has a negative polarity, so the color dot CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,1), the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1), and The color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1) has a positive polarity. Compared to the display 430 of FIG. 4(f), replacing the non-polar component device region with the associated object having polarity can further enhance the fringe electric field of the color dot adjacent the associated dot. For example, the fringe electric field of the color dot CD_1_3 of the pixel P(0,1) is enhanced by the associated pixel AD_1_2 having the polarity of the pixel P(0,1), similarly, the pixel P(0,0) The edge electric field of the color dot CD_1_1 is enhanced by the associated pixel AD_1_1 having the polarity of the pixel P(0, 1). In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each associated dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm (this height of 39 μm refers specifically to the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1). This is because the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are the surrounding switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3. The associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 may be 4 μm, and the illustrations are only schematic, not shown by actual size, and horizontal. The particle dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.

7(a)-7(d) illustrate novel pixel patterns of a combination according to an embodiment of the present invention. The color components of the pixels in Figures 7(a) through 7(d) are vertically offset so that the color components of these pixels can be interleaved with each other. Specifically, FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b) illustrate different particle polarity patterns (labeled as 710+ and 710-) of the pixel pattern 710, and the pixel pattern 710 is applied to the column inversion using the switching element. A display that drives the mechanism. In Figure 7(a), the pixel pattern 710 has a positive dot polarity pattern (labeled 710+), In Fig. 7(b), the pixel pattern 710 has a negative dot polarity pattern (labeled 710-).

[0087] The pixel pattern 710 has three color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3, and each color component can be divided into three color dots and two polarity extensions. Further, the pixel pattern 710 includes three switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 arranged in a row, and the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 are surrounded by the element device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3, respectively.

In the pixel pattern 710, the switching elements are arranged in such a manner that the element device region DCA_1 is spaced apart from the element device region DCA_2 by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Similarly, the component device region DCA_2 is also a horizontal component dot pitch HDS1 of the spacer device device region DCA_3.

[0089] The color component CC_1 of the pixel pattern 710 has three color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and two polarity extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2. The color points of the color component CC_1 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and CD_1_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. In addition, the color component CC_1 is arranged by horizontally aligning the color dot CD_1_3 with the component device area DCA_1, and causing the color dot CD_1_3 to vertically shift the component device area DCA_1 by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_1_3 is perpendicular to the component device region DCA_1. Interval with a vertical particle spacing of VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_1.

[0090] The color component CC_2 of the pixel pattern 710 has three color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and two polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2. The color points of the color component CC_2 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_2_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_2, and the color dot CD_2_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_3, and the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, and CD_2_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_2_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, and the polar extension PER_2_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_2 and CD_2_3. In addition, the color component CC_2 is arranged by horizontally aligning the color dot CD_2_1 with the component device region DCA_2, and causing the color dot CD_1_3 to vertically shift the component device region DCA_2 downward by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_2_1 is The component device area DCA_2 is vertically spaced by a vertical dot pitch VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_2.

[0091] The color component CC_3 of the pixel pattern 710 has three color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and two polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2. The color points of the color component CC_3 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_3_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_2, and the color dot CD_3_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_3, and the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, and CD_3_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_3_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2, and the polar extension PER_3_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_2 and CD_3_3. In addition, the color component CC_3 is arranged by horizontally aligning the color dot CD_3_3 with the component device region DCA_3, and causing the color dot CD_3_3 to vertically shift the component device region DCA_3 by a vertical dot offset amount VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_3_3 is a component. The device area DCA_3 is vertically spaced by a vertical particle spacing VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_3 is coupled to the switching element SE_3.

[0092] In the pixel pattern 710, for each particle polarity pattern, all of the picture quality points have the same polarity. Fig. 7(a) shows the positive dot polarity pattern, that is, all the color dots of the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 and all the polar extensions have positive polarity. Conversely, the figure 7(b) shows the negative dot polarity pattern, that is, the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3, all the color dots, and all the polar extensions have positive polarity. Further, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3 do not have polarity.

[0093] FIGS. 7(c) and 7(d) illustrate different particle polarity patterns (labeled as 720+ and 720-) of the pixel pattern 720, and the pixel pattern 720 is applied to the column element inversion driving using the switching element. Mechanism display. In FIG. 7(c), the pixel pattern 720 has a positive dot polarity pattern (labeled as 720+), and in FIG. 7(d), the pixel pattern 720 has a negative dot polarity pattern (labeled as 720-).

[0094] The pixel pattern 720 has three color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3, and each color component can be divided into three color dots and two polarity extensions. Further, the pixel pattern 720 includes the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3 corresponding to the color components, and the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 (corresponding to the color components, respectively) are located in the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3, respectively.

In the pixel pattern 720, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are sequentially arranged in a row, and the component device region DCA_1 is spaced apart from the component device region DCA_2 by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Similarly, the component device region DCA_2 is also a horizontal component dot pitch HDS1 of the spacer device device region DCA_3.

[0096] The color component CC_1 of the pixel pattern 720 has three color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and two polarity extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2. The color points of the color component CC_1 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located in the face The color dot CD_1_2 is above, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and CD_1_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. In addition, the color component CC_1 is arranged by horizontally aligning the color dot CD_1_1 with the component device region DCA_1, and causing the color dot CD_1_1 to vertically shift the component device region DCA_1 downward by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_1_1 is The component device area DCA_1 is vertically spaced by a vertical dot pitch VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_1.

[0097] The color component CC_2 of the pixel pattern 720 has three color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and two polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2. The color points of the color component CC_2 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_2_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_2, and the color dot CD_2_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_3, and the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, and CD_2_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 have a rectangular shape, and The height is less than the vertical particle spacing VDS1 and its width is approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_2_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, and the polar extension PER_2_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_2 and CD_2_3. In addition, the color component CC_2 is arranged in such a manner that the color dot CD_2_3 is horizontally aligned with the component device region DCA_2, and the color dot CD_2_3 is vertically shifted from the component device region DCA_2 by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_2_3 is a component. The device area DCA_2 is vertically spaced by a vertical particle spacing VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_2.

[0098] The color component CC_3 of the pixel pattern 720 has three color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and two polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2. The color points of the color component CC_3 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_3_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_2, and the color dot CD_3_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_3, and the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, and CD_3_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_3_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2, and the polar extension PER_3_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_2 and CD_3_3. In addition, the color component CC_3 is arranged by aligning the color dot CD_3_1 horizontally to the component The area DCA_3 is set, and the color dot CD_3_1 is vertically shifted downward by the component device region DCA_3 by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_3_1 is vertically spaced apart from the component device region DCA_3 by a vertical dot pitch VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_3 is coupled to the switching element SE_3.

[0099] In the pixel pattern 720, all of the picture quality points have the same polarity for each particle polarity pattern. Fig. 7(c) shows the positive dot polarity pattern, that is, all the color dots of the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 and all the polar extensions have positive polarity. Conversely, FIG. 7 (d shows that the negative dot polarity pattern, that is, the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3, all the color dots, and all the polar extensions have positive polarity. Further, the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3 are not Has polarity.

[00100] FIG. 7(e) depicts a portion of display 750 in conjunction with the application of pixel patterns 710, 720. For the sake of clarity, the gate line and the source line supplying the power of the switching element will be omitted in FIG. 7(e), and the connection relationship between the gate line and the source line of the display 750 will be plotted in FIG. 7(f). Show. To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 7(e) and has no functional significance. Each pixel of the display 750 in the upper direction is composed of an alternating pixel pattern 710 and a pixel pattern 720. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 710, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 720, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) is again using the pixel pattern 710. Similarly, in the first pixel column, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 710, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 720, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is also mining Use the pixel pattern 710. In the same pixel column direction, adjacent component device regions in adjacent pixels are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1 (not shown in Figure 7(e)). The pixel orientations of display 750 are horizontally aligned and staggered in a vertical direction such that the polar extension of either pixel is between the color points of the other pixel. Specifically, the polar extension PER_2_1 of the pixel P(0, 1) is located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2 of the pixel P(0, 0). Similarly, the polar extension PER_3_1 of the pixel P(0, 0) is located between the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0, 1).

[00101] All pixels in the same pixel column up have the same polarity, however, the pixels in the adjacent two pixel columns up have opposite polarities. For example, when the pixel in the zeroth pixel column is a positive dot polarity pattern, the pixel in the first pixel column is the negative dot polarity pattern. When the next frame is changed, the pixel in the zeroth pixel column is the negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel in the first pixel column is the positive dot polarity pattern. In general, a pixel with an even number of pixel columns up has a first dot polarity pattern, and a pixel with an odd number of pixels in the up direction has a second dot polarity pattern. This arrangement of column polarities is an example of a switching element column inversion driving mechanism, and is often referred to simply as "column inversion". In the display 750, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 710, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 720. Furthermore, when the ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is the first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is the second dot polarity pattern. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and the width of each component device region The degree is 43 μm and the height is 39 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.

[00102] As shown in Figure 7(e), the color maps of display 750 have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent polar elements. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields. Since the switching elements in the same column-up direction have the same polarity, and the switching elements in the alternate column-up direction have opposite polarities, the display 750 employs a switching element column inversion driving mechanism.

[00103] FIG. 7(f) shows the same portion of the display 750, as shown in FIG. 7(e) (ie, pixels P(0, 0), P(1, 0), P(0, 1), P(1,1)). In addition, FIG. 7(f) further includes parts of pixels P(0, 2) and P(1, 2). Figure 7(f) places special emphasis on the gate and source lines of display 750, so for clarity, some of the pixel details (such as the color and dot of the color dot shown in Figure 7(e)) will be shown. Omitted in 7(f). Furthermore, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 7(f) and has no functional significance. FIG. 7(f) illustrates source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3 and gate lines G_0, G_1, G_2. In general, the source line S_X_Z and the gate line G_Y are the color components CC_Z of the corresponding pixel P(X, Y). The source terminal of the transistor is coupled to the source line, and the gate terminal of the transistor is coupled to the gate line, and the drain terminal of the transistor is coupled to the electrode of a different color component. For simplicity, the transistors in display 750 will be labeled as transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y), where S_X_Z is the source line connected to the transistor and G_Y is the gate line connected to the transistor. That is, the transistor 751 in FIG. 7(f) is represented here by the transistor T(S_1_3, G_1), because the source terminal of the transistor 751 is coupled to the source line S_1_3, and the transistor 751 The gate terminal is coupled to the gate line G_1. Each transistor is located within a certain component device area. Specifically, the transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y) is located in the component device region DCA_Z of the pixel P (X, Y). In addition, the connection of the electrodes is shown by thick black lines. Taking pixel P(0,1) as an example, pixel P(0,1) is controlled by gate line G_1 and source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the 汲 terminal of transistor T(S_0_1, G_1) It is an electrode coupled to the color component CC_1. Similarly, the 汲 extreme of the transistor T(S_0_2, G_1) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_2, and the 汲 terminal of the transistor T(S_0_3, G_1) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_3. Furthermore, the gate terminals of the transistors T(S_0_1, G_1), T(S_0_2, G_1), T(S_0_3, G_1) are coupled to the gate line G_1, and the transistors T(S_0_1, G_1), T(S_0_2) The source terminals of G_1) and T(S_0_3, G_1) are respectively coupled to the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, and S_0_3. Similarly, the components of the pixel P(1,1) are coupled to the gate line G_1 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3, and the components of the pixel P(0, 0) are coupled to the gate line G_0. The components of the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the pixels P(1, 0) are coupled to the gate line G_0 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3.

[00104] When the display is operated, only one gate line will be activated at a time, and all the transistors on the active gate line will be turned on by the forward gate pulse, as for other gates. The transistor on the pole line will be in an open state due to the grounded non-starting gate line. In addition, all of the source lines are activated at the same time, and each source line provides image data to the transistor in the startup column, where the startup column direction is controlled by the startup gate line.

[00105] FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 810. The layout of the pixel pattern 810 and the pixel pattern 710 is nearly identical, and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 810, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dots AD_2_1, AD_2_2, And the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are arranged in a row and surround the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3, respectively. In addition, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 are horizontally aligned with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively, and are located above the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.

[00106] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent color dots. In this way, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_3, CD_2_1, and CD_3_3. To further explain Figure 8(e), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2, respectively.

[00107] FIG. 8(a) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 810+, wherein all of the switching elements, color dots, and polar extensions have positive polarity. Furthermore, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 also have positive polarity, however, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 have negative polarity. Fig. 8(b) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 810-, in which all of the switching elements, color dots, and polar extensions have a negative polarity. Furthermore, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 also have negative polarity, however, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 have positive polarity. Since all switching elements have the same polarity, The junction points AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 are coupled to another pixel to receive polarity, and the coupling is represented by indium tin oxide connectors 812, 814. Specifically, the indium tin oxide connector 812 is an electrode that couples the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 to the color dot of another pixel, wherein the color dot is located between the color dots CD_1_3, CD_3_3. Similarly, the indium tin oxide connector 814 is an electrode that couples the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 to the color dot of another pixel, where the color dot is located to the right of the color dot CD_3_3. In addition, the associated dot AD_2_1 is received by the electrode coupled to the associated dot AD_3_2 to receive the polarity. Conversely, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, AD_3_1 have the same polarity as the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3. Therefore, in the pixel pattern 810, the electrodes of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_3_1 are respectively coupled to the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, and the electrodes of the associated dots AD_2_2, AD_3_1 are coupled to the associated dot AD_1_1.

[00108] FIGS. 8(c) and 8(d) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 820. The layout of the pixel pattern 820 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 720 (shown in Figures 7(c), 7(d)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 820, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dots AD_2_1, AD_2_2, And the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are arranged in a row and surround the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3, respectively. In addition, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 are horizontally aligned with the associated dot AD_1_1, respectively. AD_2_1, AD_3_1 are located above the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1.

[00109] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent color dots. As a result, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_1, CD_2_3, and CD_3_1. To further explain Figure 8(e), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1, respectively.

[00110] FIG. 8(c) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 820+, in which all of the switching elements, color dots, and polar extensions have positive polarity. Furthermore, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 also have positive polarity, however, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 have negative polarity. Fig. 8(d) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 810-, in which all of the switching elements, color dots, and polar extensions have negative polarity. Furthermore, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 also have negative polarity, however, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 have positive polarity. Since all of the switching elements have the same polarity, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 are coupled to another pixel to receive the polarity, and the coupling is represented by the indium tin oxide connections 818, 822. Specifically, the indium tin oxide connector 818 is an electrode that couples the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 to the color dot of another pixel, wherein the color dot is located to the right of the color dot CD_2_3. Further, the associated dot AD_1_1 is received by the electrode coupled to the associated dot AD_2_2 to receive the polarity. The indium tin oxide connector 822 is an electrode that couples the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_1 to an associated particle of another pixel, wherein the associated dot is a bit To the right of the associated particle AD_3_2. Conversely, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 have the same polarity as the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3. Therefore, in the pixel pattern 820, the electrodes of the associated dot AD_2_1 are respectively coupled to the switching element SE_2, and the electrodes of the associated dot AD_3_2 are coupled to the associated dot AD_2_1 to receive the polarity, and the associated dot AD_1_2 can be coupled to the pixel. Any one of the switching elements in pattern 820 receives the polarity. However, in the embodiments of FIGS. 8(c) and 8(d), the indium tin oxide connector 816 is an electrode that couples the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 to an associated particle of another pixel, wherein the associated dot is Located to the left of the associated particle AD_1_1.

[00111] FIG. 8(e) illustrates a portion of display 850 in conjunction with the application of pixel patterns 810, 820. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 850 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 750 as shown in FIG. 7(f), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in Fig. 8(e). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 8(e) and has no functional significance. Each pixel of the display 850 in the upper direction of the pixel is composed of an alternating pixel pattern 810 and a pixel pattern 820. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 810, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 820, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) again uses a pixel pattern 810. Similarly, in the first pixel column, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 810, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 820, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is again a pixel pattern 810. In the same pixel direction, the adjacent component device regions in adjacent pixels are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal straight dot pitch HDS1 (not shown in Figure 8(e)). Display The pixel orientations of the display 850 are horizontally aligned and interlaced with each other in the vertical direction such that the polar extension of any of the pixels is between the color dots of the other pixel. For example, the polarity extension PER_2_1 of the pixel P(0, 1) is located between the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 of the pixel P(0, 0). Similarly, the polar extension PER_3_1 of the pixel P(0, 0) is located between the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0, 1).

[00112] All pixels in the same pixel column have the same polarity, however, the pixels in the adjacent two pixels column up have opposite polarities. For example, when the pixel in the zeroth pixel column is a positive dot polarity pattern, the pixel in the first pixel column is the negative dot polarity pattern. When the next frame is changed, the pixel in the zeroth pixel column is the negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel in the first pixel column is the positive dot polarity pattern. In general, a pixel with an even number of pixel columns up has a first dot polarity pattern, and a pixel with an odd number of pixels in the up direction has a second dot polarity pattern. This arrangement of column polarities is an example of a switching element column inversion driving mechanism, and is often referred to simply as "column inversion". In the display 850, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 810, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 820. Furthermore, when the ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is the first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is the second dot polarity pattern. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each associated dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm (this height of 39 μm refers specifically to the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1). This is because the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are the surrounding switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3. As for the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2, which may be 4 μm, and the illustrations are only for illustration, not according to actual dimensions, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.

[00113] As shown in Figure 8(e), the color maps of display 850 have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent polar elements. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields. Since the switching elements in the same column-up direction have the same polarity, and the switching elements in the alternate column-up direction have opposite polarities, the display 850 employs a switching element column inversion driving mechanism.

[00114] FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 910. The layout of the pixel pattern 910 is very similar to the pixel pattern 410 (shown in Figures 4(a), 4(b)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. Specifically, the color components (ie, the color dot and the polarity extension) in the pixel pattern 910 are located at the same position as the pixel pattern 410. Further, the switching elements SE_1, SE_3 and the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 are also like pixels. The pattern 410 is located at the same location. However, in the pixel pattern 910, the switching element SE_2 and the element device region DCA_2 are located above the color component CC_2. As a result, unlike the previous pixel pattern 410, the switching elements of the pixel pattern 910 are located in a plurality of columns. As mentioned earlier, each column-up switching element is coupled to a certain gate line. Furthermore, only one gate line will be activated at a time. Therefore, for the pixel pattern 910, the start-up time of the switching element SE_2 is different from the start-up time of the switching elements SE_1, SE_3. A driving mechanism suitable for the pixel pattern 910 has been disclosed in detail in the application of U.S. Patent No. 11/751,469, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by The Low Cost Switching Element Point Inversion Driving Scheme for Liquid Crystal Display is used as a reference case. Furthermore, this driving mechanism is shown in Figure 9(f). In the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 910 illustrated in FIG. 9( a ), the color components CC_1 (ie, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and the polar extension portions PER_1_1, PER_1_2), and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2) and switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have positive polarity, while color components CC_2 (ie, color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2) and switching element SE_2 have negative polarity. In the negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 910 shown in FIG. 9(b), the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and the polar extension PER_1_1, PER_1_2), and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2) and switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have negative polarity, while color components CC_2 (ie, color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2) and switching element SE_2 have positive polarity.

[00115] FIGS. 9(c) and 9(d) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 920. The layout of the pixel pattern 920 is very similar to the pixel pattern 410 (shown in Figures 4(a), 4(b)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. Specifically, the color components (ie, the color dot and the polarity extension) in the pixel pattern 920 are located at the same position as the pixel pattern 410. Further, the switching element SE_2 and the device device region DCA_2 are located as the pixel pattern 410. The same location. However, in the pixel pattern 920, The switching elements SE_1, SE_3 and the element device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 are located above the color components CC_1, CC_3, respectively. As such, as in the previous pixel pattern 910, the switching elements of the pixel pattern 920 are located in a plurality of columns. In the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 920 shown in FIG. 9(c), the color components CC_1 (ie, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and the polar extension portions PER_1_1, PER_1_2), and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2) and switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have positive polarity, while color components CC_2 (ie, color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2) and switching element SE_2 have negative polarity. In the negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 920 shown in FIG. 9(d), the color components CC_1 (ie, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and the polar extension portions PER_1_1, PER_1_2), and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2) and switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have negative polarity, while color components CC_2 (ie, color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2) and switching element SE_2 have positive polarity.

[00116] FIG. 9(e) illustrates a portion of display 950 incorporating a pixel pattern 910, 920. For the sake of clarity, the gate line and the source line supplying the power of the switching element will be omitted in FIG. 9(e), and the connection relationship between the gate line and the source line of the display 950 will be plotted in FIG. 9(f). Show. To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 9(e) and has no functional significance. The pixels of the display 950 in each pixel are upwardly alternated by the pixel pattern 910 and the pixel map. Sample 920. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 910, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 920, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) is again using a pixel pattern 910. Similarly, in the first pixel column, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 910, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 920, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is again a pixel pattern 910. Adjacent pixels located up in the same pixel column of display 950 are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot spacing HDS1 (not shown in Figure 9(e)). However, the polarity extension of the first color component of the first pixel is placed between the color pixels of the third color component of the second pixel, wherein the second pixel is located in the first picture. Prime left. For example, the polar extension PER_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1) is located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0, 1). Similarly, the polar extension PER_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1) is located between the color dots CD_3_2 and CD_3_3 of the pixel P(0, 1).

[00117] In the same pixel direction, the color components of these pixels are horizontally aligned. However, the component device areas of these pixels are staggered with each other in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the component area device (with the switching element) located at the top of the pixel in the first pixel column is an element region device (and a switching element) vertically aligned with the pixel at the bottom of the second pixel column, wherein The second pixel is listed above the first pixel column. For example, the component device region DCA_2 of the pixel P(0, 0) is the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). Further, the component device region DCA_2 of the pixel P(0, 0) is located between the component device regions DCA_1 and DCA_3 of the pixel P(0, 1).

[00118] Each pixel line up pixel is alternately using a positive point Sexual pattern and negative particle polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel direction, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(0,1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel direction, the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, the pixel of each pixel column is also alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel column direction, the pixel P(0, 1) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1, 1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. In general, in the display 950, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 910, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a picture. Prime pattern 920. Furthermore, when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a second color. Particle polarity pattern. Due to the nature of the pixel pattern, the switching elements of each column of the display 950 have the same polarity, that is, the display 950 adopts a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each component device region has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.

[00119] As shown in Figure 9(e), the color maps of display 950 have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent polar elements. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields.

[00120] FIG. 9(f) shows the same portion of the display 950, and FIG. 9(e) Shown (ie, pixels P(0,0), P(1,0), P(0,1), P(1,1)). However, Figure 9(f) specifically emphasizes the gate and source lines of display 950, so for clarity, some of the pixel details (such as the color and polarity of the color dots shown in Figure 9(e)) will This is omitted in Fig. 9(f). Furthermore, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 9(f) and has no functional significance. FIG. 9(f) illustrates source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3 and gate lines G_0, G_1, G_2. In general, the source line S_X_Z and the gate line G_Y are the color components CC_Z of the corresponding pixel P(X, Y). The source terminal of the transistor is coupled to the source line, and the gate terminal of the transistor is coupled to the gate line, and the drain terminal of the transistor is coupled to the electrode of a different color component. For simplicity, the transistors in display 950 will be labeled as transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y), where S_X_Z is the source line connected to the transistor and G_Y is the gate line connected to the transistor. That is, the transistor 951 in FIG. 9(f) is represented by the transistor T(S_1_3, G_1), and this is because the source terminal of the transistor 951 is coupled to the source line S_1_3, and the transistor 951 The gate terminal is coupled to the gate line G_1. Each transistor is located within a certain component device area. Specifically, the transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y) is located in the component device region DCA_Z of the pixel P (X, Y). In addition, the connection of the electrodes is shown by thick black lines. Taking pixel P(0,1) as an example, pixel P(0,1) is controlled by gate line G_1 and source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the 汲 terminal of transistor T(S_0_1, G_1) It is an electrode coupled to the color component CC_1. Similarly, the 汲 extreme of the transistor T(S_0_2, G_2) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_2, and the 汲 terminal of the transistor T(S_0_3, G_1) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_3. Furthermore, the gate terminals of the transistors T (S_0_1, G_1) and T (S_0_3, G_1) are coupled. To the gate line G_1, the gate terminal of the transistor T (S_0_2, G_2) is coupled to the gate line G_2. The source terminals of the transistors T(S_0_1, G_1), T(S_0_2, G_1), T(S_0_3, G_1) are respectively coupled to the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3. Similarly, the components of the pixel P(1,1) are coupled to the gate lines G_1, G_2 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3, and the components of the pixel P(0, 0) are coupled to the gate. The lines G_0, G_1 and the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the components of the pixels P(1, 0) are coupled to the gate lines G_0, G_1 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3.

[00121] As mentioned before, only one gate line will be activated at a time, and all the transistors on the gate line acting on this state will be turned on by the forward gate pulse, as for other gates. The transistor on the line will be in an open state due to the grounded non-starting gate line. In addition, all of the source lines are activated at the same time, and each source line provides image data to the transistor in the startup column, where the startup column direction is controlled by the startup gate line. However, each pixel in display 950 is controlled by two gate lines, so in the pixel structure of display 950, a particular driving mechanism is used to synchronize the source data. Specifically, the delayed source signals S_0_2_D, S_1_1_D, and S_1_3_D (delayed source signals) are respectively input to the source lines S_0_2, S_1_1, and S_1_3, and can be input to the source lines by delay lines or other conventional circuits. The source signals of S_0_2, S_1_1, S_1_3 (shown in FIG. 4(e)) are converted into delayed source signals S_0_2_D, S_1_1_D, S_1_3_D, and the delay time is equal to a column refresh time. In one embodiment of the present application, the delayed source signal is generated by the transition of the normal source signal, so in the novel driving mechanism of the present invention, there is no need to change the design of the driving circuit and the controller. In another embodiment of the present application, the delayed source signal is generated by the time controller, so in the novel driving mechanism of the present invention, there is no need to change the design of the driving circuit and the controller. As described above, this novel driving mechanism has been disclosed in detail in the application of U.S. Patent No. 11/751,469, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

[00122] FIGS. 9(g) and 9(h) illustrate the positive dot polarity pattern and the negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 960, which is a distortion of the pixel pattern 910, wherein each color component of the pixel pattern 960 Has two color points. The layout of the pixel pattern 960 is very similar to the pixel pattern 910 (shown in Figures 9(a), 9(b)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. Specifically, in the pixel pattern 960, each color component includes two color dots and one polarity extension. The two color dots of each color component of the pixel pattern 960 are arranged in a line and vertically spaced by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. Each color component of the pixel pattern 960 includes a polar extension (such as PER_1_1) and the polar extension extends to the left of the color dot. The polar extension of the color component is vertically in the middle of the color dot and has a rectangular shape with a height less than the vertical dot pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. Specifically, in the first pixel component of the pixel pattern 960, the color dot CD_1_1 is a vertically adjacent color dot CD_1_2 and is located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 are horizontally aligned. Further, the polar extension PER_1_1 extends to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 and vertically to the middle of the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between 4-6 μm and less than the color. Particle width CDW.

[00123] The switching elements and component device regions in the pixel pattern 960 are arranged in the same layout as in the pixel pattern 910 with respect to the color components. Specifically, the switching elements SE_1, SE_3 and the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 are located below the color components CC_1, CC_3, respectively, and the switching element SE_2 and the device device region DCA_2 are located above the color component CC_2. As previously mentioned, each column-direction switching element is coupled to a single gate line, and again, only one gate line is activated at a time. Therefore, for the pixel pattern 960, the start-up time of the switching element SE_2 is different from the start-up time of the switching elements SE_1, SE_3. In this way, the display using the pixel pattern 960 can adopt the driving mechanism adopted by the display using the pixel pattern 910 described above. In the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 960 shown in FIG. 9(g), the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2 and the polarity extension PER_1_1), and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2 and the polarity extension) The portion PER_3_1) and the switching elements SE_1 and SE_3 have positive polarity, and the color components CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2 and the polarity extension PER_2_1) and the switching element SE_2 have negative polarity. In the negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 960 shown in FIG. 9(h), the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2 and the polarity extension PER_1_1) and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2 and the polarity extension) The portion PER_3_1) and the switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have a negative polarity, and the color components CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2 and the polarity extension portion PER_2_1) and the switching element SE_2 have positive polarity.

[00124] FIGS. 9(i) and 9(j) illustrate the positive dot polarities of the pixel pattern 970. Case and negative particle polarity pattern. The layout of the pixel pattern 970 is very similar to the pixel pattern 920 (shown in Figures 9(c), 9(d)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. Specifically, in the pixel pattern 970, each color component has two color dots and one polarity extension, and is different from the three color dots and the two polarity extensions of the pixel pattern 920. The two color points of each color component of the pixel pattern 970 are arranged in a line and vertically spaced by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Each color component of the pixel pattern 970 includes a polarity extension (such as PER_1_1) and the polarity extension extends to the left of the color dot. The polar extension of the color component is vertically in the middle of the color dot and has a rectangular shape with a height less than the vertical dot pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. Further, with respect to the color component, the switching elements and component device regions in the pixel pattern 970 are arranged in the same layout as in the pixel pattern 920. Specifically, the switching elements SE_1, SE_3 and the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 are located above the color components CC_1, CC_3, respectively, and the switching element SE_2 and the component device region DCA_2 are located below the color component CC_2. As previously mentioned, each of the column-directed switching elements is coupled to a single gate line, so as with the pixel pattern 960, the switching elements of the pixel pattern 970 are also located in a plurality of columns. In the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 970 shown in FIG. 9(i), the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2 and the polarity extension PER_1_1) and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2 and the polarity extension) The portion PER_3_1) and the switching elements SE_1 and SE_3 have positive polarity, and the color components CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2 and the polarity extension PER_2_1) and the switching element SE_2 have negative polarity. The negative point of the pixel pattern 970 shown in Fig. 9(j) In the polarity pattern, the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2 and the polarity extension PER_1_1), the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, the CD_3_2 and the polarity extension PER_3_1), and the switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have a negative polarity, and the color component CC_2 (ie, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2 and polarity extension PER_2_1) and switching element SE_2 have positive polarity.

[00125] FIG. 9(k) illustrates a portion of display 980 in conjunction with the application of pixel patterns 960, 970. For the sake of clarity, the gate line and the source line of the power supply to the switching element will be omitted in FIG. 9(k), and the connection relationship between the gate line and the source line of the display 970 is substantially equivalent as shown in FIG. 9(f). The connection relationship between the gate line and the source line of the display 950 is shown. To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 9(k) and has no functional significance. The pixels of each of the pixel columns of the display 980 are composed of alternating pixel patterns 960 and pixel patterns 970. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 960, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 970, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) is again using the pixel pattern 960. Similarly, in the first pixel column direction, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 960, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 970, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is also a pixel pattern 960. In the same pixel column direction, adjacent component device regions in adjacent pixels are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1 (not shown in Figure 9(k)). However, the polarity extension of the first color component of the first pixel is placed between the color pixels of the third color component of the second pixel, wherein the second pixel is located in the first picture. Prime left. For example, the polarity extension PER_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1) is located The color of the pixel P (0, 1) is between CD_3_1 and CD_3_2.

[00126] In the same pixel direction, the color components of these pixels are horizontally aligned. However, the component device areas of these pixels are staggered with each other in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the component area device (with the switching element) located at the top of the pixel in the first pixel column is an element region device (and a switching element) vertically aligned with the pixel at the bottom of the second pixel column, wherein The second pixel is listed above the first pixel column. For example, the component device region DCA_2 of the pixel P(0, 0) is the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). Further, the component device region DCA_2 of the pixel P(0, 0) is located between the component device regions DCA_1 and DCA_3 of the pixel P(0, 1).

[00127] The pixels on each pixel line up are alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel direction, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(0,1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel direction, the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, the pixel of each pixel column is also alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel column direction, the pixel P(0, 1) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1, 1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. In general, in the display 980, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 960, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a picture. Prime pattern 970. Furthermore, when the ordinal number X and the ordinal number Y are even numbers, the pixel P(X, Y) has a first particle polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number X is an ordinal number Y When it is odd, the pixel P(X, Y) has a second dot polarity pattern. Due to the nature of this pixel pattern, the switching elements in each column of display 980 have the same polarity, i.e., display 980 is a column element inversion driving mechanism. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 49 μm, and each component device region has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.

[00128] As shown in FIG. 9(k) using the aforementioned pixel pattern, the color dots of display 980 have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent polar elements. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields.

[00129] FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1010. The layout of the pixel pattern 1010 is almost the same as the pixel pattern 910, and only the difference is described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 1010, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dot AD_2_1, AD_2_2, and the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dot AD_1_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_1_3 and is located below the color dot CO_1_3, and the associated dot AD_1_1 is a horizontally aligned associative dot AD_1_2 and is located below the associated dot AD_1_2. The associated dot AD_2_1 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_2_1 and is located above the color dot CD_2_1, and the associated dot AD_2_2 is a horizontally aligned associated dot AD_2_1 and is located above the associated dot AD_2_1. The associated particle AD_3_2 is a horizontal pair The color point CD_3_3 is located below the color dot CD_3_3, and the associated dot AD_3_1 is horizontally aligned with the associated dot AD_3_2 and below the associated dot AD_3_2. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are located in the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.

[00130] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. In this way, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_3, CD_2_1, and CD_3_3. To further explain Figure 10(e), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2, respectively.

[00131] FIG. 10(a) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of a pixel pattern 1010+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated attributes AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 all have positive polarity and are marked as "+", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, AD_3_2 are all It has a negative polarity and is marked as "-".

[00132] FIG. 10(b) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1010-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 all have negative polarity and are marked as "-", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, The polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 and the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, AD_3_2 have positive polarity and are labeled as "+".

[00133] To receive the appropriate polarity, the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_1, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD_2_3 (ie, the electrode of the color component CC_2). The electrode of the associated dot AD_2_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1012, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 is coupled to the other by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1011. The source of polarity. The electrode of the associated dot AD_3_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_3, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1013.

10(c) and 10(d) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1020. The layout of the pixel pattern 1020 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 920, and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 1020, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dot AD_2_1, AD_2_2, and the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dot AD_1_1 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_1_1 and is located above the color dot CD_1_1, and the associated dot AD_1_2 is a horizontally aligned associative dot AD_1_1 and is located above the associated dot AD_1_1. The associated dot AD_2_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_2_3 and is located below the color dot CD_2_3, and the associated dot AD_2_1 is a horizontally aligned associated dot AD_2_2 and is located below the associated dot AD_2_2. The associated particle AD_3_1 is a horizontal pair The color point CD_3_1 is located above the color dot CD_3_1, and the associated dot AD_3_2 is horizontally aligned with the associated dot AD_3_1 and located above the associated dot AD_3_1. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are located in the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.

[00135] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. As a result, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_1, CD_2_3, and CD_3_1. To further explain Figure 10(e), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2, respectively.

[00136] FIG. 10(c) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1020+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 all have positive polarity and are marked as "+", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1 It has a negative polarity and is marked as "-".

[00137] FIG. 10(d) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1020-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 all have negative polarity and are marked as "-", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, The polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 and the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1 all have positive polarity and are labeled "+".

[00138] In order to receive the appropriate polarity, the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connector 1022, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 is connected by indium tin oxide. The piece 1021 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel. The electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD_3_3 (ie, the electrode of the color component CC_3), and the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_2. The electrode of the associated dot AD_3_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1024, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 is coupled to the other by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1023. The source of polarity.

[00139] FIG. 10(e) illustrates a portion of display 1050 in conjunction with the application of pixel patterns 1010, 1020. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 1050 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 950 shown in FIG. 9(f), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in Fig. 10(e). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 10(e) and has no functional significance. The pixel of each pixel of the display 1050 is composed of an alternating pixel pattern 1010 and a pixel pattern 1020. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 1010, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 1020, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) is again using the pixel pattern 1010. Similarly, in the first pixel column, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 1010, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 1020, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is also mining Use the prime pattern 1010. In the same pixel orientation, the pixels of display 1050 are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot spacing HDS1 (not shown in Figure 10(e)). However, the polarity extension of the first color component of the first pixel is placed between the color pixels of the third color component of the second pixel, wherein the second pixel is located in the first picture. Prime left. For example, the polar extension PER_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1) is located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0,1), and the polar extension PER_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1) It is located between the color points CD_3_2 and CD_3_3 of the pixel P(0,1).

[00140] In the same pixel direction, the color components of these pixels are horizontally aligned. However, the associated mass of these pixels is interlaced in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the associated dot (with the switching element) at the top of the pixel in the first pixel column is vertically aligned with the associated dot (and switching element) at the bottom of the pixel located in the second pixel column, wherein the second The pixel orientation is located above the first pixel column. That is, these associated dots form two columns. For example, the associated dot AD_2_1 of the pixel P(0,0) is the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_3_1 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). Furthermore, the associated dot AD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,0) is the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_3_2 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). In addition, the associated dot AD_2_1 of the pixel P(0,0) is located between the associated dots AD_1_1 and AD_3_1 of the pixel P(0,1), and the associated dot AD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,0) is located in the pixel. The associated mass points of P(0,1) are between AD_1_2 and AD_3_2.

[00141] The pixels on each pixel line up are alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel direction, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(0,1) has a negative particle. Polar pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel direction, the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, the pixel of each pixel column is also alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel column direction, the pixel P(0, 1) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1, 1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. In general, in the display 1050, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 1010, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a picture. Prime pattern 1020. Furthermore, when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a second color. Particle polarity pattern. Due to the nature of the pixel pattern, the switching elements of each column of the display 1050 have the same polarity, and the switching elements of each adjacent column have opposite polarities, that is, the display 1050 is inverted by the switching elements. Drive mechanism. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 49 μm, and each associated dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm (this height of 39 μm refers specifically to the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1). This is because the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are the surrounding switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3. The associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 may be 4 μm, and the illustrations are only schematic, not shown by actual size, and horizontal. The particle dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.

[00142] As shown in FIG. 10(e), the aforementioned pixel pattern is applied, and the color dots of the display 1050 have opposite poles compared to the adjacent polar elements. Sex. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields.

[00143] FIGS. 10(g), 10(h) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1060. In order to maintain the consistency between Figures 9(g)-9(k) and Figures 10(g)-10(k), please note that the specification does not show Figure 10(f). The layout of the pixel pattern 1060 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 960 (shown in Figures 9(g), 9(h)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 1060, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dot AD_2_1, AD_2_2, and the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dot AD_1_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_1_2 and is located below the color dot CD_1_2, and the associated dot AD_1_1 is a horizontally aligned associative dot AD_1_2 and is located below the associated dot AD_1_2. The associated dot AD_2_1 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_2_1 and is located above the color dot CD_2_1, and the associated dot AD_2_2 is a horizontally aligned associated dot AD_2_1 and is located above the associated dot AD_2_1. The associated dot AD_3_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_3_2 and is located below the color dot CD_3_2, and the associated dot AD_3_1 is a horizontally aligned associated dot AD_3_2 and is located below the associated dot AD_3_2. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are located in the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.

[00144] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. In this way, compared to the color dots CD_1_2, CD_2_1, CD_3_2, the associated dot AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 should have opposite polarities, respectively. To further explain Figure 10(k), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2, respectively.

[00145] FIG. 10(g) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1060+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_3_1, and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1 Both AD_3_1 have a positive polarity and are labeled as "+", and the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the polarity extension PER_2_1, and the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, AD_3_2 have negative polarity and are marked as "-".

[00146] FIG. 10(h) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1060-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, polarity extensions PER_1_1, PER_3_1, and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1 AD_3_1 has a negative polarity and is marked as "-", and the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the polarity extension PER_2_1, and the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, AD_3_2 have positive polarity and are marked as "+".

[00147] To receive the appropriate polarity, the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_1, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD_2_2 (ie, the electrode of the color component CC_2). The electrode of the associated dot AD_2_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1061, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 is coupled to the other by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1062. The source of polarity. The electrode of the associated dot AD_3_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_3, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1063.

[00148] FIGS. 10(i) and 10(j) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1070. The layout of the pixel pattern 1070 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 970 (shown in Figures 9(i), 9(j)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 1070, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dot AD_2_1, AD_2_2, and the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dot AD_1_1 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_1_1 and is located above the color dot CD_1_1, and the associated dot AD_1_2 is a horizontally aligned associative dot AD_1_1 and is located above the associated dot AD_1_1. The associated dot AD_2_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_2_2 and is located below the color dot CD_2_2, and the associated dot AD_2_1 is a horizontally aligned associated dot AD_2_2 and is located below the associated dot AD_2_2. The associated dot AD_3_1 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_3_1 and is located above the color dot CD_3_1, and the associated dot AD_3_2 is a horizontally aligned associative dot AD_3_1 and is located above the associated dot AD_3_1. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are located in the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.

[00149] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. As a result, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_1, CD_2_2, and CD_3_1. To further explain Figure 10(k), the polarity of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 It should also be opposite to the polarity of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1.

10(i) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1070+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, polarity extension PER_1_1PER_3_1, and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, AD_3_2 Each has a positive polarity and is labeled as "+", and the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the polarity extension PER_2_1, and the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1 all have a negative polarity and are labeled "-".

[00151] FIG. 10(j) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1070-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_3_1, and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2 Both AD_3_2 have a negative polarity and are marked as "-", and the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the polarity extension PER_2_1, and the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1 all have positive polarity and are marked as "+".

[00152] In order to receive the appropriate polarity, the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1071, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 is connected by indium tin oxide. The component 1072 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel. The electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD_3_3 (ie, the electrode of the color component CC_3), and the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_2. The electrode of the associated dot AD_3_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1073, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 is coupled to the other by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1074. The source of the polarity of a picture.

[00153] FIG. 10(k) illustrates a portion of display 1080 in conjunction with the application of pixel patterns 1060, 1070. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 1080 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 950 shown in FIG. 9(f), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in Fig. 10(k). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 10(k) and has no functional significance. The pixel of each of the pixels of the display 1080 is composed of an alternating pixel pattern 1060 and a pixel pattern 1070. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 1060, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 1070, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) is again using the pixel pattern 1060. Similarly, in the first pixel column, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 1060, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 1070, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is again using the pixel pattern 1060. In the same pixel orientation, the pixels of the display 1080 are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot spacing HDS1 (not shown in Figure 10(k)). However, the polarity extension of the first color component of the first pixel is placed between the color pixels of the third color component of the second pixel, wherein the second pixel is located in the first picture. Prime left. For example, the polar extension PER_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1) is located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0, 1).

[00154] In the same pixel direction, the color components of these pixels are horizontally aligned. However, the associated mass of these pixels is interlaced in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the associated dot (with the switching element) at the top of the pixel in the first pixel column is vertically aligned with the pixel located in the second pixel column. The associated mass point (and switching element) at the bottom, where the second pixel column is located above the first pixel column. That is, these associated dots form two columns. For example, the associated dot AD_2_1 of the pixel P(0,0) is the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_3_1 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). Furthermore, the associated dot AD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,0) is the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_3_2 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). In addition, the associated dot AD_2_1 of the pixel P(0,0) is located between the associated dots AD_1_1 and AD_3_1 of the pixel P(0,1), and the associated dot AD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,0) is located in the pixel. The associated mass points of P(0,1) are between AD_1_2 and AD_3_2.

[00155] Each pixel line up pixel is alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel direction, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(0,1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel direction, the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, the pixel of each pixel column is also alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel column direction, the pixel P(0, 1) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1, 1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. In general, in the display 1080, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 1060, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a picture. Prime pattern 1070. Furthermore, when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a second color. Particle polarity pattern. Due to the nature of this pixel pattern, each column of up display switching elements of display 1080 has The same polarity, and each adjacent column up switching element has the opposite polarity, that is, the display 1080 is a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 49 μm, and each associated dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.

[00156] As shown in FIG. 10(k) using the aforementioned pixel pattern, the color dots of display 1080 have opposite polarities compared to adjacent polar elements. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields.

[00157] Figures 11(a) through 11(g) illustrate additional color components applied to different embodiments of the present invention. The color components of FIGS. 11(a) to 11(g) can be used in combination with the aforementioned component device region, associated dot, and switching element layout.

[00158] FIG. 11(a) illustrates a color component 1110. In Fig. 11(a), for the sake of clarity, the dotted line is used to indicate the "boundary" between the color dot and the polar extension. However, in most embodiments of the invention, the color dots and the polar extensions share a continuous electrode to reduce manufacturing costs. As shown in Fig. 11(a), the three color dots of the color component 1110 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is spaced apart by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 extend to the right of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and CD_1_3. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located at the color dot CD_1_2, In the middle of CD_1_3. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and the polar extension has a width of 37 μm and a height of 6 μm.

[00159] FIG. 11(b) illustrates a color component 1120. As shown in FIG. 11(b), the three color dots of the color component 1120 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is spaced apart by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. Since the polar extension extends toward the first side and the second side of the color dot at the same time, the color component 1120 is different from the aforementioned color component. Specifically, the polar extension PER_1_1 extends to the right of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, and the polar extension PER_1_2 extends to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW.

[00160] Figure 11 (c) depicts a color component 1130, while the color component 1130 includes three polarity extensions. As shown in FIG. 11(c), the three color dots of the color component 1130 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is spaced by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_1_3 extend to the left of the color point (ie, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3). The polar extension PER1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The polarity extension PER1_3 is vertically below the color dot CD_1_3. Generally, the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_3 below the color dot CD_1_3 is equivalent to the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_2 below the color dot CD_1_2. The polar extensions PER1_1, PER1_2, PER_1_3 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW.

[00161] Figure 11 (d) illustrates a color component 1140, while the color component 1140 includes four polarity extensions. As shown in FIG. 11(d), the three color dots of the color component 1140 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is spaced by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color The dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_1_3, and PER_1_4 extend to the left of the color point (ie, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3). The polar extension PER1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The polarity extension PER1_3 is vertically below the color dot CD_1_3. Generally, the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_3 below the color dot CD_1_3 is equivalent to the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_2 below the color dot CD_1_2. The polarity extension PER1_4 is vertically above the color dot CD_1_1. Generally, the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_4 above the color dot CD_1_1 is equivalent to the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_1 above the color dot CD_1_2. The polar extensions PER1_1, PER1_2, PER_1_3, PER_1_4 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW.

[00162] Figure 11 (e) depicts a color component 1150, while the color component 1150 includes two color dots instead of three color dots. As shown in Fig. 11(e), the two color dots of the color component 1150 are sequentially arranged in a row, and the vertically adjacent color dots are spaced apart by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 are horizontally aligned. The color component 1150 includes a single polarity extension PER_1_1, while the polarity extension PER_1_1 is Extend to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2. The polarity extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2. The polarity extension PER_1_1 has a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW.

[00163] Figure 11 (f) depicts a color component 1160, and the color component 1160 includes two color dots and two polar extensions. As shown in Fig. 11(f), the two color dots of the color component 1160 are sequentially arranged in a row, and the vertically adjacent color dots are spaced apart by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 are horizontally aligned. The color component 1160 includes a first polarity extension PER_1_1 extending to the right of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and a second polarity extension PER_1_1 extending to the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 The left side. The polarity extension PER1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polarity extension PER1_1 is vertically below the color dot CD_1_2. Generally, the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_2 is below the color dot CD_1_2, which is equivalent to the polarity extension. The extension of PER_1_1 is located below the color dot CD_1_1. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW.

[00164] FIG. 11(g) illustrates a color component 1170. The color component 1170 is similar to the color component 1110 except that the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_3 are horizontally offset color dots CD_1_2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11(g), the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_1 is horizontally shifted to the right by the color dot CD_1_2 by a horizontal dot shift amount HDSh (horizontal dot shift, HDSh), and the color dot CD_1_1 is a vertical interval color dot CD_1_2 and a vertical dot pitch VDS1. Similarly, the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, however, the color dot CD_1_3 is horizontally shifted to the right by the color dot CD_1_2 by a horizontal dot displacement amount HDSh, and the color dot CD_1_2 is a vertically spaced color dot CD_1_3 a vertical dot pitch VDS1. That is, in the color component 1170, the vertically adjacent color dots are offset from each other by a horizontal dot displacement amount HDSh, and the vertically adjacent color dots in the color component 1110 are horizontally aligned with each other.

[00165] The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 extend to the right of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and the width of the polar extension is 37 μm and height 6 μm. In the color component 1170, the two color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_3 are horizontally offset by the same amount of displacement of the color dot CD_1_2 in the same direction. However, in other embodiments of the invention, the color dots may be offset in different directions and may be offset by different distances. Furthermore, a plurality of different arrangements of the aforementioned (or later described) polar extensions can be combined with these offset color points.

[00166] The concepts of the present invention can include a variety of differently deformed color components. Those skilled in the art will be able to utilize the concepts described herein to define pixels consisting of color components, wherein the color components can have different shapes and numbers of color dots and have different numbers of polar extensions. For example, one of the deformed color components has two color dots and one polar extension, wherein the polar extension extends to the right of the color dot. In other examples, the color component can have four color dots and three polar extensions.

[00167] Furthermore, many embodiments of the present invention may apply more complex polar extensions. For example, Figure 12(a) illustrates a color component 1210, while color component 1210 has a complex polarity extension PER_1_1. For clarity of illustration, dashed line 1215 is used to indicate the "boundary" between the color point and the polar extension. However, in most embodiments of the invention, the color dots and the polar extensions share a continuous electrode to reduce manufacturing costs. As shown in Fig. 12(a), the color component 1210 has eight color components arranged in an array, and the array has two rows of directions, and each row direction has four color components. The two rows are vertically aligned, that is, the eight color components also form four columns. The two rows are separated by a horizontal dot spacing HDS1, and each vertically adjacent color dot in the same row is separated by a vertical dot. From VDS1. Specifically, in the first row direction, the color dot CD_1_1 is located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dot CD_1_3 is located above the color dot CD_1_4. In the second row, the color dot CD_1_5 is above the color dot CD_1_6, and the color dot CD_1_6 is above the color dot CD_1_7, and the color dot CD_1_7 is above the color dot CD_1_8. (As mentioned above, the symbol "color dot CD_X_Y", where X is the color component CC_X in the illustrated pixel, and Y is the color dot of the color component CC_X.) In addition to the space between the color dots CD_1_6, CD_1_7 In addition, these color dots CD_1_1~CD_1_8 are electrically coupled together by the peripheral edges of the color dot array. Specifically, the lower right corner of the color dot CD_1_7 is coupled to the upper right corner of the color dot CD_1_8; the lower left corner of the color dot CD_1_8 is coupled to the lower right corner of the color dot CD_1_4; the upper left corner of the color dot CD_1_4 is coupled to the color dot The lower left corner of CD_1_3 is the lower left corner of the color dot CD_1_3 is coupled to the lower left corner of the color dot CD_1_2; the upper left corner of the color dot CD_1_2 is coupled to the lower left corner of the color dot CD_1_1; the upper right corner of the color dot CD_1_1 is coupled to the color The upper left corner of the dot CD_1_5; the lower right corner of the color dot CD_1_5 is coupled to the upper right corner of the color dot CD_1_6. To reduce manufacturing costs, the connectors between these color dots and color dots can be formed in a single metal process. However, certain embodiments of the present invention may also employ a plurality of different process steps to form the color dots and couple the color dots.

[00168] In the color component 1210, the polar extension PER_1_1 is extended to the left of the color dot. (As mentioned above, the symbol "polar extension" Part PER_X_Y", where X is the color component CC_X in the legend pixel, and Y is the polarity extension of the color component CC_X. Unlike the polar extension described above, the polar extension includes three horizontally polarized regions (HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, HPR_1_1_3) and one vertically polarized region (VPR_1_1_1). In the mark symbol "horizontal polarity portion HPR_X_Y_Z" and "vertical polarity portion VPR_X_Y_Z", X is a description of the color component CC_X, and Y is a description of the polarity extension portion (such as PER_X_Y), and Z describes the polarity extension portion of the polarity extension portion. The horizontal polar portion or the vertical polar portion. For clarity of illustration, in the color component 1210 of FIG. 12(b), the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, and HPR_1_1_3 are shaded. Similarly, in the color component 1210 of Fig. 12(c), the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 is indicated by hatching. The polarity extension portion PER_1_1 is a space between color color points designed to match adjacent pixel components (as shown in FIGS. 13(a), 13(b), 13(c)). In this way, the horizontal polarity portion HPR_1_1_2 is coupled to the lower left corner of the color dot CD_1_2 and the upper left corner of the color dot CD_1_3, and extends to the left of the color dots. The length of the horizontal polarity portion HPR_1_1_2 is approximately less than the width of the two color dots plus twice the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. The horizontal polar portion HPR_1_1_1 is vertically aligned with the position between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the horizontal polar portion HPR_1_1_2 is vertically aligned with the position between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The first polarity of the horizontal polarity portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_3 is approximately larger than the horizontal dot spacing HDS1, and the lengths of the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_3 are approximately smaller than the two color dot widths plus the horizontal dot spacing HDS1. Vertical polarity VPR_1_1_1 is horizontally located between the horizontal polarity portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_3, and extends from above the horizontal polarity portion HPR_1_1_1 to below the horizontal polarity portion HPR_1_1_3, and the length of the vertical polarity portion VPR_1_1_1 is approximately less than the height of the four color dots plus three times the vertical dot pitch VDS1 . In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the height and width of one color component of the display pixel are 300 μm and 100 μm, respectively, and the height and width of the color dot are 58.5 μm and 37.0 μm, respectively, and the horizontal dot spacing HDS1 and the vertical dot spacing are respectively VDS1 is 12 μm. Further, the length of the horizontal polar portion HPR_1_1_2 is 92 μm, and the length of the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_3 is 78 μm, and the heights of the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, and HPR_1_1_3 are 4 μm. The length of the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 is 254 μm, and the width of the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 is 4 μm.

[00169] The color component 1210 can be matched as shown in the foregoing Figures 7(a) to 7(f), 8(a)-8(e), 9(a)~9(f), 10(a)~10(e) The component device area, the associated mass point, and the switching element driving mechanism are commonly used. For example, Figures 13(a) and 13(b) show different pixel polarity patterns (labeled 1310+ and 1310-) of the pixel pattern 1310, while the display using the pixel pattern 1310 can use the switching element dot inversion. The driving mechanism or the switching element row inversion driving mechanism.

00170] The pixel pattern 1310 has three color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3, and for clarity of illustration, each color component is represented by a different shade. Each of the three color components has the same arrangement layout as the aforementioned color component 1210, and the arrangement layout is composed of color dots (eight color dots) and polar extensions (three horizontal polar portions and one vertical polar portion). For each color component, the pixel pattern 1310 also includes a corresponding switch Components (labeled SE_1, SE_2, SE_3). Specifically, the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 are respectively coupled to the color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3, and the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 are arranged in a row. The component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 surround the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3, respectively. Specifically, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are also arranged in a row and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot pitch HDS2, wherein the horizontal dot pitch HDS2 is different from the horizontal dot pitch HDS1 of FIG. 12(a). The width of the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3 is approximately equal to twice the color dot width plus the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. The color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3 are vertically aligned and arranged horizontally in a column, wherein the color points of the color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3 are horizontally aligned with the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3, respectively. The column of color components is a column of vertical spacer device regions to a vertical dot pitch VDS2, wherein the vertical dot pitch VDS2 is different from the vertical dot pitch VDS1 of FIG. 12(a).

[00171] The polarity extension of the color component CC_2 is a space placed between the color dots of the color component CC_1. Specifically, the vertical polarity portion VPR_2_1_1 is the second line direction (ie, the color direction point of the color direction point of the first color direction (ie, color point CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_1_4) of the color component CC_1 and the color component CC_1. Between the dots CD_1_5, CD_1_6, CD_1_7, CD_1_8). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_2_1_1 is between the first column direction of the color dot of the bit color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_5) and the second column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_2, CD_1_6). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_2_1_2 is the second color color point of the bit color component CC_1 The column direction (ie, color dot CD_1_2, CD_1_6) and the third column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_1 (ie, color dot CD_1_3, CD_1_7). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_2_1_3 is between the third column direction of the color dot of the bit color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_3, CD_1_7) and the fourth column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_4, CD_1_8).

[00172] Similarly, the polarity extension of the color component CC_3 is the space placed between the color dots of the color component CC_2. Specifically, the vertical polarity portion VPR_3_1_1 is the second direction (ie, the color) of the color direction of the first color direction (ie, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, CD_2_4) and color component CC_2 of the color dot of the color component CC_2. Between the dots CD_2_5, CD_2_6, CD_2_7, CD_2_8). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_3_1_1 is between the first column direction of the color dot of the bit color component CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_5) and the second column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_2, CD_2_6). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_3_1_2 is between the second column direction of the color dot of the bit color component CC_2 (ie, the color dot CD_2_2, CD_2_6) and the third column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_3, CD_2_7). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_3_1_3 is between the third column direction of the color dot of the bit color component CC_2 (ie, the color dot CD_2_3, CD_2_7) and the fourth column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_4, CD_2_8).

[00173] The color dot, the associated dot, the polar extension, and the polarity of the switching element are indicated by the symbols "+" and "-". In this way, in the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1310+ of FIG. 13(a), the switching element SE_1, SE_3, color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_1_4, CD_1_5, CD_1_6, CD_1_7, CD_1_8, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, CD_3_4, CD_3_5, CD_3_6, CD_3_7, CD_3_8, and polarity extension PER_1_1 (including the vertical polarity portion VPR_1_1_1 and the horizontal polarity portion) HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, HPR_1_1_3), PER_3_1 (including vertical polarity VPR_3_1_1 and horizontal polarity HPR_3_1_1, HPR_3_1_2, HPR_3_1_3) have positive polarity and are marked as "+", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, CD_2_4 CD_2_5, CD_2_6, CD_2_7, CD_2_8, and polarity extension PER_2_1 (including the vertical polarity portion VPR_2_1_1 and the horizontal polarity portions HPR_2_1_1, HPR_2_1_2, and HPR_2_1_3) have negative polarity and are marked as "-". Further, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are not polar.

[00174] FIG. 13(b) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1310. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_1_4, CD_1_5, CD_1_6, CD_1_7, CD_1_8, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, CD_3_4, CD_3_5, CD_3_6, CD_3_7, CD_3_8, and polarity extensions PER_1_1 (including the vertical polarity portion VPR_1_1_1 and the horizontal polarity portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, HPR_1_1_3), PER_3_1 (including the vertical polarity portion VPR_3_1_1 and the horizontal polarity portions HPR_3_1_1, HPR_3_1_2, and HPR_3_1_3) have negative polarity and are marked as "-", and the switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, CD_2_4, CD_2_5, CD_2_6, CD_2_7, CD_2_8, and polarity extension PER_2_1 (including vertical polarity VPR_2_1_1 and horizontal polarity) The parts HPR_2_1_1, HPR_2_1_2, and HPR_2_1_3) have positive polarity and are marked as "+". Further, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are not polar.

[00175] A pixel using the pixel pattern 1310 of FIGS. 13(a), 13(b) can be used for a display using a switching element row inversion driving mechanism or a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. FIG. 13(c) shows a portion of the display 1320, and the display 1320 is a pixel P(0,0), P(1,0), P(2,0), P(0,1) as the pixel pattern 1310. ), P (1, 1), P (1, 2) are composed of a switching element point inversion driving mechanism. FIG. 13(c) also shows gate lines G_0, G_1 and source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3, S_2_1, S_2_2, S_2_3. Subject to limited space, the color points in Figure 13(c) are labeled "X_Y" instead of "CD_X_Y". In the display 1320, the pixels are arranged in such a way that the pixels in the same pixel line direction are alternately adopting a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixels of different pixel lines are sequentially alternated. Positive dot polarity pattern and negative particle polarity pattern. In this way, the pixel P (1, 0) in the first pixel direction and the P (0, 1) and P (2, 1) in the second pixel line have a negative dot polarity pattern. For the sake of clarity, the pixels P(0,1), P(1,0), and P(2,1) are shaded. The pixels P(0,0), P(2,0) in the first pixel direction and the P(1,1) in the second pixel line have a positive dot polarity pattern. However, when you switch to the next frame, all pixels switch their particle polarity pattern. In general, when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a Two particle polarity patterns.

[00176] Furthermore, in each pixel direction, the first color component The polar extension is placed between the color points of the third color component of the adjacent pixels. In this way, a detailed view of the display 1320 reveals that if a color dot has a first polarity, the adjacent polar component will have a second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3_6 of the pixel P(0,1) has a negative polarity, so the color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1), the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1), and the pixel The horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1 and HPR_1_1_2 of P(1,1) have positive polarity.

[00177] FIG. 13(c) also illustrates source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3, S_2_1, S_2_2, S_2_3 and gate lines G_0, G_1. In general, the source line S_X_Z and the gate line G_Y are the color components CC_Z of the corresponding pixel P(X, Y). Specifically, for the switching element SE_Z in the pixel P(X, Y), the first electrode end of the switching element SE_Z is coupled to the source line S_X_Z, and the second electrode end of the switching element SE_Z is It is coupled to the color component CC_Z, and the control terminal of the switching element SE_Z is coupled to the gate line G_Y. For example, the pixel P(0, 1) is controlled by the gate line G_Y and the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, wherein the first electrode end of the switching element SE_1 is coupled to the source line S_0_1, and The second electrode end of the electrical switching element SE_1 is coupled to the color component CC_1, and the control terminal of the switching element SE_1 is coupled to the gate line G_1. The embodiment of the present invention uses a MOS transistor as a switching element, that is, a source terminal of a MOS transistor is equivalent to a first electrode terminal of a switching element, and a MOSFET is equivalent to a switch of a MOS transistor. The second electrode end of the component, and the gate terminal of the MOS transistor is equivalent to the control terminal of the switching component.

[00178] In a particular embodiment of the invention, the height and width of one color component of the display pixel are 300 μm and 100 μm, respectively, and the color quality The height and width of the dots are 58.5 μm and 37.0 μm, respectively. The horizontal dot pitch HDS1 (shown in Fig. 12(a)) is 12 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch HDS2 is 14 μm. The vertical dot pitch VDS1 (shown in Fig. 12(a)) is 12 μm, and the vertical dot pitch VDS2 is 4 μm. Further, the length of the horizontal polar portion HPR_1_1_2 is 92 μm, and the length of the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_3 is 78 μm, and the heights of the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, and HPR_1_1_3 are 4 μm. The length of the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 is 254 μm, and the width of the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 is 4 μm.

[00179] Although an Amplified Intrinsic Fringe Field MVA LCD (AIFF MVA LCD) in accordance with the teachings of the present invention can have a wide viewing angle at a lower manufacturing cost, certain embodiments of the present invention The viewing angle will be further enhanced by optical compensation. For example, some embodiments of the present invention employ a negative birefringence optical compensation film having an optical axis that is vertically oriented to enhance viewing angle, wherein the optical compensation film can be attached to the upper substrate, Lower substrate or both. Other embodiments may employ an optical compensation film having both uniaxial and biaxial, wherein the compensation film may have negative birefringence properties. In some embodiments, a positive compensation film having parallel optical axes can be used with a negative compensation film having a vertical optical axis pointing. Further, a multilayer film comprising the foregoing combination can also be used on a display. Other embodiments also use circular polarizers to simultaneously increase light transmittance and viewing angle. Furthermore, other embodiments also use a circular polarizer with an optical compensation film to further enhance the light transmittance and viewing angle. Moreover, some embodiments of the present invention employ a black matrix (BM) to cover associated dots (AD) and/or polar extensions (PER) to opaque associated dots and/or polar extensions. Profit Use a black matrix to increase the contrast of your display and improve color quality. In other embodiments, certain black matrices or all black matrices may be removed (or omitted) to make the associated dots and/or polar extensions transparent, thereby increasing the light transmittance of the display and improving light penetration. The rate can reduce the energy requirements of the display.

[00180] In various embodiments of the present invention, a number of novel structures and manners have been disclosed to enable the fabrication of multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays without the use of physical topography on the substrate. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is to be understood that those skilled in the art may make some modifications and refinements, particularly as such, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Other forms of pixel definition, particle polarity pattern, pixel pattern, color component, polarity extension, polarity, fringe field, electrode, substrate, and the like. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100, 200‧‧‧ liquid crystal display

105, 205‧‧‧ first polarizer

110, 210‧‧‧ first substrate

120, 220‧‧‧ first electrode

125, 225‧‧‧ first alignment layer

130, 235, 237‧‧‧ LCD

140, 240‧‧‧ second alignment layer

145, 245‧‧‧ second electrode

150, 250‧‧‧ second substrate

155‧‧‧Second polarizer

172, 174, 176, 272, 274, 276 ‧ ‧ spectators

260‧‧‧Protrusions

300‧‧‧LCD display

302‧‧‧First polarizer

305‧‧‧First substrate

307‧‧‧First alignment layer

310, 320, 330‧‧ ‧ pixels

311, 321, 331‧‧‧ first electrode

312, 313, 322, 323, 332, 333‧‧‧ LCD

315, 325, 335‧‧‧ second electrode

352‧‧‧Second alignment layer

355‧‧‧second substrate

357‧‧‧Second polarizer

420, 430, 520, 620, 750, 850, 950, 980, 1050, 1080‧‧‧ display

410 (410+, 410-), 510 (510+, 510-), 610 (610+, 610-), 710 (710+, 710-), 720 (720+, 720-), 810 (810+, 810-), 820 (820+, 820-), 910 (910+, 910-), 920 (920+, 920-), 960 (960+, 960-), 970 (970+, 970-), 1010 (1010+, 1010-), 1020 (1020+, 1020-), 1060 (1060+, 1060-), 1070 (1070+, 1070-), 1310 (1310+, 1310-) ‧ ‧ pl.

512, 612, 812, 814, 816, 818, 822, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024, 1061, 1062, 1071, 1072, 1073, 1074 ‧ ‧ indium tin oxide connector

751‧‧‧Optoelectronics

1110, 1120, 1130, 1140, 1150, 1160, 1170, 1210‧‧‧ color components

1215‧‧‧dotted line

AD_1, AD_2, AD_3, AD_1_1, AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_2_2, AD_3_1, AD_3_2‧‧‧ Associated Particles

CC_1, CC_2, CC_3‧‧‧ color components

CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_1_4, CD_1_5, CD_1_6, CD_1_7, CD_1_8, CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, CD_2_4, CD_2_5, CD_2_6, CD_2_7, CD_2_8, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, CD_3_4, CD_3_5, CD_3_6, CD_3_7, CD_3_8‧‧ Color point

DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3‧‧‧ component device area

HDO1‧‧‧ horizontal particle offset

HDS1, HDS2‧‧‧ horizontal particle spacing

HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, HPR_1_1_3‧‧‧ Horizontal Polarity

G_0, G_1, G_2‧‧‧ gate line

P(0,0), P(0,1), P(0,2), P(1,0), P(1,1), P(1,2)‧‧‧ pixels

PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_1_3, PER_1_4, PER_2_1, PER_2_2, PER_3_1, PER_3_2‧‧‧ polar extensions

S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3‧‧‧ source line

S_0_2_D, S_1_1_D, S_1_3_D‧‧‧ delayed source signal

SE_1, SE_2, SE_3‧‧‧ switching elements

VDO2‧‧‧Vertical particle offset

VDS1, VDS2‧‧‧ vertical particle spacing

VPR_1_1_1‧‧‧Vertical Polarity

1(a) to 1(c) are three schematic views of a pixel of a conventional single-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display.

2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel of a conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display.

3(a)-3(b) are schematic diagrams of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4(a)-4(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

4(c) is an enlarged schematic view showing a pixel component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 (d) is a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram.

4(e) is a schematic diagram of a source line and a gate line of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.

4(f) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.

5(a)-5(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

5(c) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.

6(a)-6(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

6(c) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7(a)-7(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

7(c)-7(d) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

7(e) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.

7(f) is a schematic diagram of a source line and a gate line of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.

8(a)-8(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

8(c)-8(d) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

8(e) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.

9(a)-9(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

9(c)-9(d) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

9(e) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.

9(f) is a schematic diagram of a source line and a gate line of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.

9(g)-9(h) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

9(i)-9(j) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

9(k) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10(a)-10(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

10(c)-10(d) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

10(e) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.

10(g)-10(h) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

10(i)-10(j) are pixel elements in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram.

10(k) is a schematic diagram of a pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

11(a)-11(g) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.

12(a) is a schematic diagram of a pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

12(b)-12(c) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

13(a)-13(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

13(c) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display and associated source lines and gate lines in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

200‧‧‧Multi-domain vertical alignment LCD

205‧‧‧First polarizer

210‧‧‧First substrate

220‧‧‧First electrode

225‧‧‧First alignment layer

235, 237‧‧‧ LCD

240‧‧‧Second alignment layer

245‧‧‧second electrode

250‧‧‧second substrate

255‧‧‧second polarizer

260‧‧‧Protrusions

272, 274, 276 ‧ ‧ spectators

Claims (50)

A pixel structure of a display, comprising: a first color component, comprising: a first component and a color dot; and a second component and a color dot, adjoining the first component and a color dot in a first dimension; a component-polar extension portion coupled to the first component-a color point and the second component-a color point, and the first component-polar extension portion is a color point from the first component along a second dimension And a color component point extending outwardly from the second component; a second color component comprising: a first component two color dot; a second component two color dot, adjoining the first component a color dot in the first dimension And a first component bipolar extension coupled to the first component two color dot and the second component two color dot, and the first component bipolar extension is along the second dimension from the first component The two color dots and the second component two color dots extend outward. The pixel structure of the display of claim 1, wherein the first component bipolar extension is located between the first component two color dot and the second component two color dot in the first dimension. A pixel structure of a display, comprising: a first color component, comprising: a first component and a color dot; and a second component and a color dot, adjoining in a first dimension a first component-a color point; a first component-polar extension portion coupled to the first component-a color point and the second component-a color point, and the first component-polar extension is along a second dimension Extending from the first component one color dot and the second component one color dot; a second color component comprising: a first component two color dot; a second component two color dot in the first dimension Adjacent to the first component one color point; and a first component bipolar extension coupled to the first component two color dot and the second component two color dot, and the first component bipolar extension is along The second dimension extends outward from the first component two color dot and the second component two color dot; wherein the first component bipolar extension extends to the first component one color dot and the second component one color Between the dots. The pixel structure of the display of claim 3, wherein the second color component further comprises a second component bipolar extension, and the second component bipolar extension is coupled to the second component a color particle, and the second component bipolar extension extends outward from the first component two color dot and the second component two color dot along the second dimension. The pixel structure of the display of claim 4, wherein the first component bipolar extension extends toward the first side of the first component two color dot and the second component two color dot, and the Second component two The polar extension extends toward the second side of the first component two color dot and the second component two color dot. The pixel structure of the display of claim 4, wherein the first color component further comprises: a second component-polar extension portion coupled to the second component-color color point, and the second component a polar extension portion extending outward from the first component one color point and the second component one color point along the second dimension; a third component and a color dot adjacent to the second component in the first dimension a color dot coupled to the second component-polar extension; and the second color component further includes a third component two-color dot that is adjacent to the first dimension A two-component two-color dot and coupled to the second component bipolar extension. The pixel structure of the display of claim 6, wherein the second component bipolar extension extends between the second component and the color component. The pixel structure of the display of claim 3, further comprising: a first switching element coupled to the first color component and configured to provide a first polarity to the first color component; A second switching element is coupled to the second color component and configured to provide a second polarity to the second color component. The pixel structure of the display as described in claim 8 of the patent application, The method further includes: a component-associated particle surrounding the first switching element and configured to have the second polarity; a component-two associated particle surrounding the second switching element and configured to have the first polarity. The pixel structure of the display of claim 8, further comprising: a first component and an associated particle surrounding the first switching component and configured to have the first polarity; a second component and an associated particle And located between the first color component and the first component-associated particle, and set to have the second polarity. The pixel structure of the display of claim 10, further comprising: a first component and two associated dots surrounding the second switching component and configured to have the second polarity; a second component and two associated dots And located between the second color component and the first component two associated mass point, and set to have the first polarity. The pixel structure of the display of claim 10, further comprising: a first component and two associated dots surrounding the second switching component and configured to have the first polarity; a second component and two associated masses And located between the second color component and the first component two associated mass point, and set to have the second polarity. The pixel structure of the display of claim 8, wherein the first switching element has a control end coupled to a first control line, The second switching element has a control end coupled to a second control line. The pixel structure of the display of claim 8, further comprising: a third color component comprising: a first component three color dot; and a second component three color dot adjacent to the first dimension The first component three-color dot is coupled to the first component three-color dot and the second component three-color dot, and the first component three-polar extension is along the second The dimension extends outward from the first component three color dot and the second component three color dot; and a third switching element is coupled to the third color component and is set to have the first polarity. The pixel structure of the display of claim 3, wherein the first component bipolar extension further comprises: a first component and two vertical polar portions; and a first component and two horizontal polarity portions, and the The one component two horizontal polar portion extends between the first component one color dot and the second component one color dot. The pixel structure of the display of claim 15, wherein the first color component further comprises: a third component and a color dot, adjacent to the first component and a color dot in the second dimension; and a a fourth component, a color dot, adjacent to the second component, a color dot in the second dimension, and adjacent to the third component in the first dimension a color point; wherein the first component and the second polar portion of the first component of the bipolar extension extend between the first component, a color dot, and the third component, and extend to the second component Between the color particle and the fourth component-color dot, and the first component two-level polar portion of the first component bipolar extension extends to the third component-a color dot and the fourth component-color dot between. The pixel structure of the display of claim 16, wherein the second color component further comprises: a third component two color dot, adjacent to the first component two color dot in the second dimension; and a a fourth component two color dot, adjoining the second component two color dot in the second dimension, and adjoining the third component two color dot in the first dimension; wherein the first component and the polarity extension comprise a first A component-a vertical polarity portion and a first component-a horizontal polarity portion. The pixel structure of the display of claim 17, wherein the first color component further comprises: a fifth component and a color dot, adjacent to the first component and a color dot in the first dimension; a six-component-one color dot adjacent to the fifth component-one color dot in the second dimension, and adjacent to the third component-one color dot in the first dimension; a seventh component-one color dot in the first dimension Adjacent to the second component one color point; and An eighth component-color color point, adjoining the seventh component-color color point in the second dimension, and adjoining the fourth component-color color point in the first dimension; wherein the first component bipolar extension further comprises a second component two horizontal polar portion extending between the first component one color dot and the fifth component one color dot, and extending between the third component one color dot and the sixth component one color dot And a third component and two horizontal polar portions extending between the second component, a color dot, and the seventh component, and extending to the fourth component, a color dot, and the eighth component, a color dot The first component and the second horizontal polarity portion extend between the color component of the fifth component and the color of the color component, and extend to the color component of the seventh component and the color component of the eighth component between. The pixel structure of the display of claim 18, wherein the second color component further comprises: a fifth component two color dot, adjacent to the first component two color dot in the first dimension; a six-component two-color dot adjacent to the fifth component two-color dot in the second dimension, and adjacent to the third component two-color dot in the first dimension; a seventh component two-color dot in the first dimension Adjacent to the second component two color dot; and an eighth component two color dot, adjoining the seventh component two color dot in the second dimension, and adjoining the fourth component two color dot in the first dimension. The pixel structure of the display of claim 1, wherein the first color component is vertically offset from the second color component. The pixel structure of the display of claim 20, comprising: a first color component comprising: a first component and a color dot; and a second component and a color dot adjacent to the first dimension. a first component-a color point; a first component-polar extension portion coupled to the first component-a color point and the second component-a color point, and the first component-polar extension is along a second dimension Extending from the first component one color dot and the second component one color dot; a second color component comprising: a first component two color dot; a second component two color dot in the first dimension Adjacent to the first component one color point; and a first component bipolar extension coupled to the first component two color dot and the second component two color dot, and the first component bipolar extension is along The second dimension extends outward from the first component two color dot and the second component two color dot; wherein the first color component is vertically offset from the second color component; the display pixel structure further includes a first switching element coupled to the first color component; and a second switching element coupled to the second color component, and the first switching element and the second switching element form a switching element column direction; The first color component is located on a first side of the switching element column, and the second color component is located on a second side of the switching element column. The pixel structure of the display of claim 21, wherein the first switching element is set to have a first polarity. The pixel structure of the display of claim 21, further comprising: a first component and an associated particle surrounding the first switching component; and a second component and an associated mass, adjoining the first dimension in the first dimension The first color component is associated with the first component by a mass point; a first component two associated particle surrounds the second switching element; and a second component two associated particle, and the first component two associated particle is adjacent to the second a component two associated mass point and the second color component; wherein the first color component, the second color component, the first component-associated particle, and the second component two associated particle are set to have a first polarity, and the second The component-associated particle and the first component-two associated particle are set to have a second polarity. The pixel structure of the display of claim 21, wherein the first color component further comprises: a second component-polar extension portion coupled to the first component-color color point, and the second component a polar extension portion is extended along the second dimension from the first component to the color point and the second component to the color point a third component-a color point, adjacent to the first component-a color point in the first dimension, and coupled to the second component-polar extension portion; and the second color component further includes: a second a component bipolar extension portion coupled to the second component two color dot, and the second component bipolar extension is along the second dimension from the first component two color dot and the second component two color dot An outer extension; and a third component two color dot adjacent to the second component two color dot in the first dimension and coupled to the second component bipolar extension. The pixel structure of the display of claim 21, further comprising: a third switching element, the second switching element is adjacent to the switching element column in the first dimension upward; a third color component, Coupled to the third switching component, the third color component includes: a first component three color dot; a second component three color dot, adjacent to the first component three color dot in the first dimension; and a a first component three-polarity extension coupled to the first component three-color dot and the second component three-color dot, and the first component three-polar extension is three colors from the first component along the second dimension The particle and the second component three color dot extend outward; wherein the third color component is located on a first side of the switching element column. A display comprising: a first pixel, comprising: a first pixel-color component, comprising: a first pixel-component-color particle; a second pixel-component-color particle, adjoining the first dimension a pixel-component-one color dot; a first pixel-component-polar extension portion coupled to the first pixel-component-one color dot and the second pixel-component-one color dot, and the first The pixel-component-polar extension portion extends outward from the first pixel-component-one color point and the second pixel-component-one color point along a second dimension; a second pixel includes: a first pixel two color component, comprising: a first pixel two component one color dot; a second pixel two component one color dot, adjacent to the first pixel two component one color dot in the first dimension; a first pixel two component-polar extension portion coupled to the first pixel two component one color dot and the second pixel two component one color dot, and the first pixel two component one polarity extension is Along the second dimension from the first pixel two components, a color point and the The two-pixel two-component-one color dot extends outward; wherein the first pixel two-component-polar extension portion extends between the first pixel-component-color dot and the second pixel-component-color dot . The display device of claim 26, further comprising: a first pixel-switching element coupled to the first pixel-one color component, and the first pixel-switching element and the first drawing Prime color component is Set to have a first polarity; and a first pixel two switching element coupled to the first pixel two color component, and the first pixel two switching element and the first pixel two color component are set It has a second polarity. The display of claim 27, wherein the first pixel further comprises: a second pixel-color component, comprising: a first pixel-component two-color particle; a second pixel-component a second color dot adjacent to the first pixel-component two-color dot in the first dimension; a first pixel-component bipolar extension coupled to the first pixel-component two-color dot and the first a two-component two-color dot, and the first-pixel-component two-polar extension is along the second dimension from the first pixel-component two-color dot and the second-pixel-component two-color dot Extending outwardly, and the first pixel-component-polar extension portion extends between the first pixel-component two-color dot and the second-pixel-component two-color dot; a second pixel-switch An element coupled to the second pixel-color component; and the second pixel further includes: a second pixel two-color component, comprising: a first pixel two-component two-color particle; and a second pixel a two-component two-color particle that abuts the first picture in the first dimension Two two-component color dot; a first component of the two pixel two polar expansions, coupled to the a first pixel two-component two-color particle and the second pixel two-component two-color dot, and the first pixel two-component two-polar extension is along the second dimension from the first pixel two-component two-color The particle and the second pixel two-component two-color dot extend outward, and the first pixel two-component-polar extension extends to the first pixel two-component-one color dot and the second pixel two-component Between the color dots; and a second pixel two switching element coupled to the second pixel two color component. The display device of claim 28, wherein the second pixel two switching element and the second pixel two color component are set to have the first polarity, and the second pixel-switch element and the The second pixel-color component is set to have the second polarity. The display device of claim 27, further comprising: a third pixel comprising: a first pixel three color component, comprising: a first pixel three component one color dot; a second pixel a three-component-one color dot adjacent to the first pixel three-component-one color point in the first dimension; a first pixel three-component-polar extension portion coupled to the first pixel three-component-one color dot and The second pixel has three components and one color dot, and the first pixel three component and one polarity extension is along the second dimension from the first pixel three component one color dot and the second pixel three component The color pixel extends outward, and the first pixel three color component is aligned with the first pixel-one color component in the second dimension, and the first pixel-color component is located at the first pixel-switch. The first side of the component, and the first pixel three The color component is located on the second side of the first pixel-switching element; a first pixel three-switching component coupled to the first pixel three-color component; and a fourth pixel comprising: a first drawing The four color components include: a first pixel four component one color dot; a second pixel four component one color dot, adjacent to the first pixel four component one color dot in the first dimension; a first a four-component one-polarity extension portion coupled to the first pixel four-component-one color dot and the second pixel-four-component-one color dot, and the first pixel four-component-polar extension portion is along the first pixel Two-dimensionally extending from the first pixel four component one color dot and the second pixel four component one color dot, and the first pixel four component one polarity extension extends to the first pixel three The component-one color dot is between the second pixel and the three-component-one color dot; a first pixel four-switching component is coupled to the first pixel four-color component. The display of claim 30, wherein the first pixel three-switch component and the first pixel three-color component are set to have the first polarity, and the first pixel four-switch component and the The first pixel four color component is set to have the second polarity. The display device of claim 31, wherein the first pixel further comprises a first pixel-associated particle, and the first pixel-switching element is located in the first pixel-associated particle. And the first pixel-associated particle is set to have the second polarity; The second pixel further includes a first pixel two associated pixel, and the first pixel two switching element is located in the first pixel two associated particle, and the first pixel two associated particle is set to have The first polarity. The display of claim 30, wherein the first pixel three-switch component and the first pixel three-color component are set to have the second polarity, and the first pixel four-switch component and the The first pixel four color component is set to have the first polarity. The display device of claim 33, wherein the first pixel further comprises: a first pixel, a component, an associated particle, surrounding the first pixel, a switching element, and configured to have the first polarity a second pixel-component-associated particle located between the first pixel-color component and the first pixel-component-associated particle, and configured to have the second polarity; and the second pixel The method further includes: a first pixel two component-associated particle, surrounding the first pixel two switching element, and configured to have the second polarity; and a second pixel two component-associated particle located in the first picture The prime two color component is associated with the first pixel two component-associated particle and is set to have the first polarity. The display device of claim 27, wherein the first pixel-switching element is located on a first side of the first pixel-one color component and the first pixel two-color component, and the first picture The second switching element is located on a second side of the first pixel-one color component and the first pixel two-color component. The display device of claim 35, further comprising: a first control line; and a second control line, wherein the first pixel-switching element has a control end coupled to the first control line, The first pixel two switching element has a control end coupled to a second control line. The display device of claim 35, wherein the first pixel further comprises: a first pixel two switching element, and the first pixel-switching element forms a first pixel-switching element with the first pixel The first switching element is aligned; a first pixel two color component is coupled to the first pixel two switching element, and the one pixel two color component comprises: a first pixel two component and one color dot; a first pixel two-component two-color particle, adjacent to the first pixel two-component-one color point in the first dimension; a first pixel two-component-polar extension portion coupled to the first pixel two component a color pixel and the first pixel two-component two-color dot, and the first pixel two-component-polar extension is along the second dimension from the first pixel two component-one color dot and the first picture The second pixel two color pixels extend outward; and the second pixel further includes: a second pixel two switching element, and the second pixel one switching element forms a second with the second pixel two switching element The switching element is arranged in a direction; a second pixel two color component is coupled to the Two pixel second switching element, and the second two-pixel color component comprising: a second two-component color dot pixel; a second pixel two-component two-color particle, adjacent to the second pixel two-component-one color point in the first dimension; and a second pixel two-component-polar extension coupled to the second pixel a two-component one color dot and the second pixel two-component two-color dot, and the second pixel two-component-polar extension is along the second dimension from the second pixel two-component one color dot and the first The two-pixel two-component two-color dot extends outward. The display of claim 37, wherein the first pixel-color component is located on a first side of the first switching element, and the second pixel-color component is located in the first switch. The component is arranged on the second side, and the first pixel two color component is located on the first side of the second switching element, and the second pixel two color component is located in the second switching component. The second side. The display device of claim 37, wherein the second pixel-switch element and the second pixel-color component are set to have the first polarity, and the second pixel-two switching element and the The second pixel two color component is set to have the second polarity. The display of claim 39, further comprising a third pixel, wherein the third pixel comprises: a third pixel-switching element, located in the second switching element column upward; a third picture The first color component is coupled to the third pixel-switching element, and the third pixel-color component further includes: a third pixel-component-color particle; a third pixel-component two-color dot Adjacent to the third pixel, a component, a color point in the first dimension; a third pixel-component-polar extension portion coupled to the third pixel-component-one color dot and the third pixel-component two-color dot, and the third pixel-component-polar extension portion is Extending along the second dimension from the third pixel-component-one color dot and the third-pixel-component two-color dot, and the first pixel-component-polar extension extends to the third a pixel-component-color dot and the third-pixel-component two-color dot; a third pixel-two switching element located in the second switching element column; a third pixel two color component, coupled Up to the third pixel two switching element, wherein the third pixel two color component further comprises: a third pixel two component one color dot; a third pixel two component two color dot, in the first dimension upward Adjacent to the third pixel two component one color dot; and a third pixel two component one polarity extension coupled to the third pixel two component one color dot and the third pixel two component two color dot, And the third pixel two component one polarity extension is along the second The third pixel from the two-component color dot and the third pixel two-component color dot two outwardly extending. The display of claim 40, wherein the third pixel further comprises: a first pixel three-component two-associated particle, and the second pixel three-switch component is located in the first pixel three component Within the second associated particle; a second pixel three component two associated particle, and the first pixel three component two associated particle is located between the second pixel three component two associated particle and the first pixel one color component ; The first pixel further includes: a first pixel-component two-associated particle, wherein the second pixel-switching element is located in the first pixel-component two-associated particle; and a second pixel-one The component two is associated with the particle, and the first pixel-component two-associated particle is located between the first pixel-component two-associated particle and the first pixel three-color component; wherein the first pixel three-switch component, The first pixel three color component, the first pixel one component two associated mass point, the second pixel three switching element, the second pixel three color component, and the first pixel three component two associated mass point are set And having the second polarity, and the second pixel-component two-associated particle and the second pixel three-component two-associated particle are set to have the first polarity. The display of claim 35, wherein the first pixel further comprises: a first pixel two switching element, and the second pixel-switching element forms a first pixel-switching element with the first pixel The first switching element is arranged in a direction; a first pixel two color component is coupled to the first pixel two switching element, and the first pixel two color component comprises: a first pixel two component and one color dot; a first pixel two-component two-color particle, adjacent to the first pixel two-component-one color point in the first dimension; a first pixel two-component-polar extension portion coupled to the first pixel II a component-color particle and the first pixel two-component two-color dot, and the first pixel two-component-polar extension is along the second dimension from the first pixel two-component-one color dot and the first Pixel two component two color The first pixel-component-polar extension portion extends between the first pixel two-component-one color dot and the first pixel two-component two-color dot; and the second pixel The method further includes: a second pixel two switching element, wherein the first pixel-switching element and the second pixel two switching element form a second switching element column direction; a second pixel two color component, coupled Up to the second pixel two switching element, wherein the second pixel two color component comprises: a second pixel two component one color dot; a second pixel two component two color dot, adjoining in the first dimension The second pixel two component one color dot; and a second pixel two component one polarity extension portion coupled to the second pixel two component one color dot and the second pixel two component two color dot, and The second pixel two-component-polar extension portion extends outward from the second pixel two-component-one color point and the second pixel two-component two-color particle along the second dimension, and the second pixel The two-component-polar extension extends to the second pixel Pixel dots and the second dots between a component of the two colors. The display of claim 42, wherein the second pixel-switch element and the second pixel-color component are set to have the second polarity, and the second pixel-two switching element and the The second pixel two color component is set to have the first polarity. The display device of claim 35, further comprising a third pixel, wherein the third pixel comprises: a third pixel-switching element, located in a third switching element column upward; a third pixel-color component coupled to the third pixel-switching element, and aligned with the first pixel-color component in the second dimension, wherein the first pixel-color component is located The second switching element is arranged on the first side, and the third pixel-color component is located on the second side of the second switching element; and the third pixel-color component further comprises: a third drawing a first component, a component, and a color dot, adjacent to the third pixel, a component, and a color dot in the first dimension; a third pixel, a component, and a polarity extension, coupled Up to the third pixel one component one color dot and the third pixel one component two color dot, and the third pixel one component one polarity extension is a component from the third pixel along the second dimension a color pixel and the third pixel-component two-color particle extend outward; a third pixel two switching element is located in the second switching element column; a third pixel two color component is coupled to the first The three pixel two switching elements, and the third pixel two color components further include: a third pixel two component one color dot; a third pixel two component two color dot, adjacent to the third pixel two component one color dot in the first dimension; and a third pixel two component one polarity extension And coupled to the third pixel two component one color dot and the third pixel two component two color dot, and the third pixel two component one polarity extension is along the second dimension from the third The pixel two component one color dot and the third pixel two component two color dot extend outward, and the third pixel one component one polarity extension extends to the third pixel two component one color dot and the first Three-pixel two-component two-color Between the points. The display device of claim 44, wherein the third pixel further comprises: a first pixel three-component two-associated particle, and the second pixel three-switch component is located in the first pixel three component Within the second associated particle; a second pixel three component two associated particle, and the second pixel three component two associated particle is located between the first pixel three component two associated particle and the second pixel one color component And the first pixel further includes: a first pixel-component-associated particle, wherein the first pixel-switching element is located in the first pixel-component-associated particle; and a second pixel a first component-component-associated particle is located between the second pixel-component two-associated particle and the first pixel three-color component; wherein the first pixel three-switch component The first pixel three-color component, the first pixel three-component two-associated particle, and the first pixel-component-associated particle are set to have the second polarity, and the second pixel three-switch component, The second pixel three color component, the second picture Two three-component pixel associated dot and the first component of a two associated dot is set to have the first polarity. The display of claim 26, wherein the first pixel-color component further comprises: a third pixel-component-color particle, adjacent to the second pixel-component 1 in the first dimension a color pixel; a second pixel-component-polar extension portion coupled to the second a pixel-component-color dot and the third-pixel-component-one color dot, and the second pixel-component-polar extension is along the second dimension from the second pixel-component-color point The third pixel-component-color dot extends outward; and the first pixel-two color component further includes: a third pixel two-component-one color dot, adjacent to the second pixel in the first dimension a second color component and a second pixel component are coupled to the second pixel two component one color dot and the third pixel two component one color dot, and the second pixel two The component-polar extension portion extends outward from the second pixel-component-color point and the third-pixel-component-color point along the second dimension. The display device of claim 26, wherein the first pixel-color component further comprises: a first pixel-component three-color particle, and the first pixel-adjacent component is adjacent to the second dimension. a color pixel; a first pixel-component four-color particle, adjacent to the first pixel-component two-color dot in the second dimension, and adjacent to the first pixel-component three-color dot in the first dimension And the second pixel-component-polar extension portion includes: a first horizontal polarity portion extending between the first pixel-component-color dot and the first pixel-component two-color dot and extending Up to the first pixel-component three-color particle and the first pixel-component four-color particle; and a vertical polarity portion extending to the first component-one pixel-color The particle is between the first pixel and the component three color dot and extends between the first pixel one component two color dot and the first pixel one component four color dot. The display of claim 47, wherein the first pixel further comprises a first pixel-switching element coupled to the first component of the first pixel, and the second pixel further comprises a coupling Connecting to the first pixel two switching element of the first pixel two color component, and the first pixel one switching element and the first pixel one color component are set to have a first polarity, and the first The one pixel two switching element and the first pixel two color component are set to have a second polarity. The display device of claim 47, wherein the first pixel-color component further comprises: a first pixel-component five-color particle, adjacent to the first pixel-component 1 in the first dimension a color pixel; a first pixel-component six-color dot, adjacent to the first pixel-component three-color particle in the first dimension, and adjacent to the first pixel-component five-color dot in the second dimension a first pixel-component seven-color dot, adjacent to the first pixel-component two-color dot in the first dimension; a first pixel-component eight-color dot, adjacent to the first dimension a pixel-component four-color particle, and adjacent to the first pixel-component seven-color particle in the second dimension; and the second pixel-component-polar extension further includes: a second horizontal polarity portion, Extending to the first pixel-component-color dot and the first pixel-component five-color dot and extending to The first pixel-component three-color dot is between the first pixel-component six-color dot; and a third horizontal polarity portion extends to the first component-one pixel two-color dot and the first image Between the first-component seven-color dot and the first-pixel-component four-color dot and the first-pixel-component eight-color dot; wherein the vertical polar portion extends to the first component-one pixel The seven color dot is between the first pixel and the component eight color dot and extends between the first pixel one component five color dot and the first pixel one component six color dot. The display of claim 47, wherein the second pixel-color component further comprises: a second pixel-component three-color particle, adjacent to the second pixel-component one in the second dimension a color pixel; a second pixel-component four-color particle, adjacent to the second pixel-component two-color dot in the second dimension, and adjacent to the second pixel-component three-color dot in the first dimension And the second pixel further comprises: a second pixel two color component further comprising: a second pixel two component one color dot; a second pixel two component two color dot, adjoining in the first dimension The second pixel has a component and a color dot; a second pixel two component and one polarity extension is coupled to the second pixel two component one color dot and the second pixel two component two color dot, and the second pixel The second pixel two component one polarity extension includes: a first horizontal polar portion extending between the second pixel-component-one color dot and the second pixel-component two-color dot, and extending to the second pixel-component three-color dot and the second a pixel between the four color points; and a vertical polarity portion extending between the second component one pixel one color dot and the second pixel one component three color dot and extending to the second pixel A component two color dot is between the second pixel and the component four color dot.