TWI406038B - Pixels having polarity extension regions for multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays - Google Patents
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[0002]本發明是有關於一種液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display, LCD),且特別是有關於一種具有大畫素之多域垂直配向(multi-domain vertically alignment)液晶顯示器,且此液晶顯示器是製作在平滑的基板上。[0002] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD), and more particularly to a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display having a large pixel, and the liquid crystal display is fabricated. On a smooth substrate.
[0003]液晶顯示器最早是用於如計算機與電子錶之單色顯示器,而如今已成為顯示科技中的主流,且在電腦顯示器或電視顯示器產業中,液晶顯示器均已取代了陰極射線管(cathode ray tube, CRT)。此外,許多液晶顯示器的缺點也已被克服而改善液晶顯示器的品質。舉例來說,相較於被動式陣列顯示器而言,主動式陣列顯示器可降低殘影現象(ghosting),並可提升解析度、色階、視角、對比度以及反應時間,且已經廣泛取代了被動式陣列顯示器。[0003] Liquid crystal displays were originally used for monochrome displays such as computers and electronic watches, and have now become the mainstream in display technology, and in the computer display or television display industry, liquid crystal displays have replaced cathode ray tubes (cathode) Ray tube, CRT). In addition, the disadvantages of many liquid crystal displays have also been overcome to improve the quality of liquid crystal displays. For example, active array displays can reduce ghosting and improve resolution, color scale, viewing angle, contrast, and response time compared to passive array displays, and have widely replaced passive array displays. .
[0004]然而,傳統扭轉向列型(twisted nematic)液晶顯示器的主要缺點在於窄視角與低對比度,甚至主動式陣列顯示器的視角仍遠小於陰極射線管的視角。具體而言,當位於液晶顯示器正前方的觀眾收看到高品質的影像時,位於液晶顯示器兩側的其他觀眾便無法收看到高品質的影像。因此,多域垂直配向液晶顯示器便應運而生來提升液晶顯示器的視角和對比度。圖1(a)~1(c)繪示垂直配向液晶顯示器100之畫素的基本機能,而為求圖示清楚,圖1之液晶顯示器僅繪示單一領域(domain)。再者,圖1(a)~ 1(c)(以及圖2)之液晶顯示器是在描述灰階操作的作動方式。[0004] However, the main disadvantages of conventional twisted nematic liquid crystal displays are narrow viewing angles and low contrast, and even the viewing angle of active array displays is much smaller than that of cathode ray tubes. Specifically, when a viewer located directly in front of the liquid crystal display receives high-quality images, other viewers located on both sides of the liquid crystal display cannot receive high-quality images. Therefore, multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays have emerged to enhance the viewing angle and contrast of liquid crystal displays. 1(a) to 1(c) illustrate the basic functions of the pixels of the vertical alignment liquid crystal display 100, and for clarity of illustration, the liquid crystal display of FIG. 1 only shows a single domain. Furthermore, Figure 1 (a) ~ The liquid crystal display of 1(c) (and Figure 2) is a way of describing the operation of grayscale operations.
[0005]液晶顯示器100包括第一偏振片105、第一基板110、第一電極120、第一配向層125、多個液晶130、第二配向層140、第二電極145、第二基板150以及第二偏振片155。一般而言,第一基板110與第二基板150是由透明玻璃所構成,且第一電極120與第二電極145是由如銦錫氧化物(Indium Tin Oxide)之透明導電材質所構成。第一配向層125與第二配向層140通常是由聚亞醯胺(polyimide, PI)所構成,並在靜態下可使液晶130垂直排列。當操作時,光源(未繪示)會從第一偏振片105下方發出光束,其中第一偏振片105是貼附在第一基板110上。第一偏振片105通常會以第一方向將光束偏振化,而第一偏振片105與第二偏振片155的偏振方向會相互垂直,且第二偏振片155是貼附在第二基板150上。所以,光源發出的光束無法同時穿越第一偏振片105與第二偏振片155,除非光束的偏振方向被旋轉90∘而至第一偏振片105與第二偏振片155的偏振方向之間。為求清楚表示,圖中僅繪示少量的液晶,而在實際上,液晶是有如柱狀之分子結構,其中液晶直徑約為5Å,且液晶長度約為20Å~25Å。所以,在一個長300μm、寬120μm、高3μm的畫素區域,約有超過一千兩百萬個液晶分子於其中。The liquid crystal display 100 includes a first polarizing plate 105, a first substrate 110, a first electrode 120, a first alignment layer 125, a plurality of liquid crystals 130, a second alignment layer 140, a second electrode 145, a second substrate 150, and The second polarizing plate 155. Generally, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 are made of transparent glass, and the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 145 are made of a transparent conductive material such as Indium Tin Oxide. The first alignment layer 125 and the second alignment layer 140 are generally composed of polyimide (PI), and the liquid crystals 130 can be vertically aligned under static conditions. When operating, a light source (not shown) emits a light beam from below the first polarizing plate 105, wherein the first polarizing plate 105 is attached to the first substrate 110. The first polarizing plate 105 generally polarizes the light beam in the first direction, and the polarization directions of the first polarizing plate 105 and the second polarizing plate 155 are perpendicular to each other, and the second polarizing plate 155 is attached to the second substrate 150. . Therefore, the light beam emitted from the light source cannot pass through the first polarizing plate 105 and the second polarizing plate 155 at the same time unless the polarization direction of the light beam is rotated 90 ∘ to the polarization direction of the first polarizing plate 105 and the second polarizing plate 155. For the sake of clarity, only a small amount of liquid crystal is shown in the figure, and in practice, the liquid crystal has a columnar molecular structure in which the liquid crystal diameter is about 5 Å and the liquid crystal length is about 20 Å to 25 Å. Therefore, in a pixel region of 300 μm in length, 120 μm in width, and 3 μm in height, there are more than 12 million liquid crystal molecules in it.
[0006]在圖1(a)中,液晶130是垂直排列,且在垂直排列下的液晶130並不會旋轉光源的偏振方向,所以光源發出的光束無法通過液晶顯示器100。所以對於所有顏色與 液晶層間距(cell gap)而言,液晶顯示器100可提供完全的光學黑暗狀態(optical black state)以及非常高的對比度。因此相較於傳統低對比度之扭轉向列型液晶顯示器而言,多域垂直配向液晶顯示器在對比度上提供相當大的改善。然而,如圖1(b)所示,當施加電場於第一電極120與第二電極145之間時,液晶130會重新定向至傾斜姿態。在傾斜姿態下的液晶會將通過第一偏振片105之偏振光的偏振方向旋轉90∘,而使光束得以穿越第二偏振片155。液晶傾斜的程度是正比於電場強度,並用來控制通過液晶顯示器的光量(即畫素的亮度)。一般而言,單一個薄膜電晶體(thin-film-transistor, TFT)是對應配置於單一畫素中。但是在彩色顯示器中,單一個的薄膜電晶體是對應配置於如紅藍綠之單一顏色分量(color component)中。In FIG. 1(a), the liquid crystals 130 are vertically arranged, and the liquid crystal 130 in the vertical alignment does not rotate the polarization direction of the light source, so that the light beam emitted from the light source cannot pass through the liquid crystal display 100. So for all colors and In terms of liquid crystal cell gap, the liquid crystal display 100 can provide a complete optical black state and a very high contrast. Therefore, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display provides a considerable improvement in contrast compared to the conventional low contrast twisted nematic liquid crystal display. However, as shown in FIG. 1(b), when an electric field is applied between the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 145, the liquid crystal 130 is redirected to the tilting posture. The liquid crystal in the tilting posture rotates the polarization direction of the polarized light passing through the first polarizing plate 105 by 90 ∘ so that the light beam can pass through the second polarizing plate 155. The degree to which the liquid crystal is tilted is proportional to the electric field strength and is used to control the amount of light passing through the liquid crystal display (i.e., the brightness of the pixels). In general, a single thin film-transistor (TFT) is correspondingly arranged in a single pixel. However, in a color display, a single thin film transistor is correspondingly disposed in a single color component such as red, blue, and green.
[0007]然而,對在不同視角觀看液晶顯示器100的觀眾而言,其觀看到的光束並非均勻。如圖1(c)所示,因為液晶130寬邊(將光偏振方向旋轉)是正對偏左的觀眾172,所以觀眾172會看到全亮的畫素。此外,因為液晶130寬邊是部份正對中間的觀眾174,所以觀眾174可看到灰階的畫素。相對地,因為液晶130寬邊幾乎沒有正對偏右的觀眾176,所以觀眾176會看到全暗的畫素。However, for viewers viewing the liquid crystal display 100 at different viewing angles, the light beams they view are not uniform. As shown in FIG. 1(c), since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 (rotating the polarization direction of the light) is the viewer 172 facing the left, the viewer 172 will see the full bright pixel. In addition, since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 is a portion of the viewer 174 facing the middle, the viewer 174 can see the gray scale pixels. In contrast, since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 has almost no right-facing viewer 176, the viewer 176 will see a full dark pixel.
[0008]多域垂直配向液晶顯示器之發展便是用來提升單域(single-domain)垂直配向液晶顯示器之視角過小的問題。圖2繪示多域垂直配向液晶顯示器(MVA LCD)200中的單一畫素。多域垂直配向液晶顯示器200包括第一偏振片205、第一基板210、第一電極220、第一配向層225、 多個液晶235、237、多個突起物(protrusion)260、第二配向層240、第二電極245、第二基板250以及第二偏振片255,其中液晶235構成畫素的第一領域,而液晶237構成畫素的第二領域。當施加電場於第一電極220與第二電極245之間時,突起物260會使液晶235與液晶237往不同的方向傾倒。如此一來,偏左的觀眾272所看到的左邊領域(液晶235)會如暗點,而右邊領域(液晶237)會如亮點。此外,中間的觀眾274會看到的兩個灰階的領域。相對地,偏右的觀眾276所看到的左邊領域(液晶235)會如亮點,而右邊領域(液晶237)會如暗點。無論如何,由於個別畫素的區域均非常微小,所以對此三個觀眾而言,其感受到畫素的狀態均為灰階的效果。如前所述,液晶傾斜的程度是取決於第一電極220與第二電極245之間的電場強度,而觀眾所感受到灰階程度便直接與液晶傾斜的程度有關。多域垂直配向液晶顯示器亦可推廣到使用四個領域,以將單一畫素之液晶轉向分割為四個主要領域,而使在垂直與水平方向均可提供對稱之廣視角效果。[0008] The development of multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays is a problem for improving the viewing angle of a single-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 2 illustrates a single pixel in a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display (MVA LCD) 200. The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 200 includes a first polarizing plate 205, a first substrate 210, a first electrode 220, a first alignment layer 225, a plurality of liquid crystals 235, 237, a plurality of protrusions 260, a second alignment layer 240, a second electrode 245, a second substrate 250, and a second polarizing plate 255, wherein the liquid crystal 235 constitutes a first field of pixels, and The liquid crystal 237 constitutes the second field of pixels. When an electric field is applied between the first electrode 220 and the second electrode 245, the protrusion 260 causes the liquid crystal 235 and the liquid crystal 237 to be tilted in different directions. As a result, the left field (liquid crystal 235) seen by the left viewer 272 will be like a dark spot, while the right field (liquid crystal 237) will be like a bright spot. In addition, the middle viewer 274 will see the two grayscale fields. In contrast, the left-hand field (liquid crystal 235) seen by the right-hand viewer 276 will be as bright as the bright spot, while the right-hand field (liquid crystal 237) will be like a dark spot. In any case, since the areas of individual pixels are very small, the three viewers feel that the state of the pixels is grayscale. As previously mentioned, the degree of tilt of the liquid crystal is dependent on the electric field strength between the first electrode 220 and the second electrode 245, and the degree to which the viewer perceives the gray scale is directly related to the degree of tilt of the liquid crystal. The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display can also be extended to use four fields to divide the single pixel liquid crystal into four main fields, and to provide a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect in both vertical and horizontal directions.
[0009]儘管多域垂直配向液晶顯示器可以提供對稱之廣視角效果,然而,多域垂直配向液晶顯示器的製作成本卻是非常昂貴。這主要原因便是要在上、下基板製作突起物是很困難的,且上、下基板的突起物要精確對位亦是非常困難,特別是下基板的一個突起物必須要能精確對準於上基板的兩個突起物中間,而在上、下基板之間的對位誤差將會降低產品的良率。此外,銦錫氧化物溝槽(ITO slit)是另外一種用於基板上產生實體形貌(physical feature)的 技術手段,而其可取代突起物或是與突起物結合。然而,銦錫氧化物溝槽的製作成本亦非常昂貴。再者,無論是突起物或是銦錫氧化物溝槽,其均會阻擋光束通過而降低多域垂直配向液晶顯示器的亮度。所以,一種適用於多域垂直配向液晶顯示器之方法或系統是非常有必要的,其中此方法或系統必須要能夠不用製作如突起物或是銦錫氧化物溝槽之實體形貌,且亦不需要超精準的將上、下基板對位組裝。[0009] Although a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display can provide a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect, the fabrication cost of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is very expensive. The main reason for this is that it is very difficult to make protrusions on the upper and lower substrates, and it is very difficult to accurately align the protrusions of the upper and lower substrates, especially a protrusion of the lower substrate must be accurately aligned. In the middle of the two protrusions of the upper substrate, the alignment error between the upper and lower substrates will reduce the yield of the product. In addition, an indium tin oxide trench (ITO) is another type of physical feature used on a substrate. Technical means, which can replace the protrusions or combine with the protrusions. However, the fabrication cost of indium tin oxide trenches is also very expensive. Furthermore, whether it is a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench, it blocks the passage of the light beam and reduces the brightness of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. Therefore, a method or system suitable for a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is necessary, wherein the method or system must be able to form a solid surface such as a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench, and It is necessary to superimpose the upper and lower substrates in alignment.
[0010]有鑑於此,本發明之目的是提供一種不需設置突起物或是銦錫氧化物溝槽之強化內在邊緣電場多域垂直配向液晶顯示器(Amplified Intrinsic Fringe Field MVA LCD, AIFF MVA LCD)。相較於習知之多域垂直配向液晶顯示器而言,依據本發明之強化內在邊緣電場多域垂直配向液晶顯示器具有較低的製作成本。具體而言,本發明之某些實施例採用新穎的畫素圖樣以提供增強之內在邊緣電場,而在強化內在邊緣電場多域垂直配向液晶顯示器內產生多個領域。舉例而言,在本發明之一實施例中,畫素是分割為多個顏色分量(color component),而顏色分量又包括顏色質點(color dot)與極性延伸部(polarity extension region)。再者,在本發明之某些實施例中,元件裝置區域(device component area)與關聯質點(associated dot)可附加電性偏壓之電極而形成,其中開關元件與儲存電容可位於元件裝置區域或關聯質點內。此外,額外的關聯質點更可包括於 畫素中。在本發明大多之實施例中,顏色質點、極性延伸部以及關聯質點(設定為電性偏壓)是依特定規則排列,其中顏色質點是由帶有相反極性之相鄰元件(即其他顏色質點、極性延伸部及/或關聯質點)所圍繞。每個顏色質點的邊緣電場會因為相鄰元件間不同的極性而增強,而每個顏色質點的增強邊緣電場會造成顏色質點內部的液晶分子重新轉向並往不同方向傾倒,以形成多個液晶領域。在本發明之許多實施例中,極性延伸部與關聯質點是透明的以提升顯示器的對比度。[0010] In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a reinforced intrinsic fringe field multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display (AIFF MVA LCD) without providing protrusions or indium tin oxide trenches. . Compared with the conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display, the enhanced intrinsic fringe electric field multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the present invention has a lower fabrication cost. In particular, certain embodiments of the present invention employ novel pixel patterns to provide enhanced intrinsic fringing electric fields, while creating multiple fields within a reinforced intrinsic fringe field multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the pixels are divided into a plurality of color components, and the color components include a color dot and a polarity extension region. Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a device component area and an associated dot may be formed by attaching an electrically biased electrode, wherein the switching element and the storage capacitor may be located in the component device region. Or associated within the particle. In addition, additional associated particles can be included in In the picture. In most embodiments of the invention, the color dots, the polar extensions, and the associated dots (set to electrical bias) are arranged according to a particular rule, wherein the color dots are adjacent elements with opposite polarities (ie, other color dots) Surrounded by polar extensions and/or associated particles. The fringe electric field of each color particle is enhanced by the different polarities between adjacent elements, and the enhanced fringe electric field of each color dot causes the liquid crystal molecules inside the color dot to re-steer and pour in different directions to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields. . In many embodiments of the invention, the polar extensions and associated dots are transparent to enhance the contrast of the display.
[0011]在本發明之一實施例中,畫素包括第一顏色分量,而第一顏色分量包括第一分量一顏色質點、第二分量一顏色質點以及第一分量一極性延伸部,其中第二分量一顏色質點是在第一維向(dimension)(如垂直)上鄰接第一分量一顏色質點,而第一分量一極性延伸部是耦接至第一分量一顏色質點與第二分量一顏色質點。第一分量一極性延伸部是在第二維向(如水平)上自第一分量一顏色質點與第二分量一顏色質點向外延伸(extend beyond)。畫素亦可包括第二顏色分量,而第二顏色分量包括第一分量二顏色質點、第二分量二顏色質點以及第一分量二極性延伸部,其中第二分量二顏色質點是在第一維向(如垂直)上鄰接第一分量一顏色質點,而第一分量二極性延伸部自第一分量二顏色質點與第二分量二顏色質點向外延伸。再者,第一分量二極性延伸部延伸至第一分量一顏色質點與第二分量一顏色質點之間。[0011] In an embodiment of the invention, the pixel includes a first color component, and the first color component includes a first component, a color dot, a second component, a color dot, and a first component, a polarity extension, wherein The two component one color dot is adjacent to the first component one color dot in the first dimension (eg, vertical), and the first component one polarity extension is coupled to the first component, a color dot and a second component Color dot. The first component-polar extension extends outward from the first component-color dot and the second component-color dot in the second dimension (eg, horizontal). The pixel may also include a second color component, and the second color component includes a first component two color dot, a second component two color dot, and a first component bipolar extension, wherein the second component two color dot is in the first dimension A first component-one color dot is adjoined (eg, vertically), and the first component bipolar extension extends outward from the first component two-color dot and the second component two-color dot. Furthermore, the first component bipolar extension extends between the first component one color dot and the second component one color dot.
[0012]畫素更包括耦接至第一顏色分量之第一開關元 件以及耦接至第二顏色分量之第二開關元件。這些開關元件是設定為當第一開關元件在第一極性(如正極性)時,則第二開關元件會在第二極性(如負極性)。如此一來,相較於第一分量一顏色質點與第二分量一顏色質點而言,第一分量二極性延伸部具有相反的極性。因此,這樣的極性配置會在每個顏色分量中增強邊緣電場,而每個顏色質點的增強邊緣電場會造成顏色質點內部的液晶分子重新轉向並往不同方向傾倒,以形成多個液晶領域。[0012] the pixel further includes a first switching element coupled to the first color component And a second switching element coupled to the second color component. These switching elements are set such that when the first switching element is in a first polarity (eg, positive polarity), then the second switching element will be in a second polarity (eg, negative polarity). In this way, the first component bipolar extension has opposite polarities compared to the first component one color dot and the second component one color dot. Therefore, such a polarity configuration enhances the fringing electric field in each color component, and the enhanced fringe electric field of each color dot causes the liquid crystal molecules inside the color dot to be redirected and dumped in different directions to form a plurality of liquid crystal domains.
[0013]在本發明之第二實施例中,顯示器包括第一畫素與第二畫素。第一畫素包括第一畫素一顏色分量,而第一畫素一顏色分量包括第一畫素一分量一顏色質點、第二畫素一分量一顏色質點以及第一畫素一分量一極性延伸部,其中第二畫素一分量一顏色質點是在第一維向(如垂直)上鄰接第一畫素一分量一顏色質點,而第一畫素一分量一極性延伸部是耦接至第一畫素一分量一顏色質點與第二畫素一分量一顏色質點。第一畫素一分量一極性延伸部是在第二維向(如水平)上自第一畫素一分量一顏色質點與第二畫素一分量一顏色質點向外延伸。第二畫素包括第一畫素二顏色分量,而第一畫素二顏色分量包括第一畫素二分量一顏色質點、第二畫素二分量一顏色質點以及第一畫素二分量一極性延伸部,其中第二畫素二分量一顏色質點是在第一維向(如垂直)上鄰接第一畫素二分量一顏色質點,而第一畫素二分量一極性延伸部是耦接至第一畫素二分量一顏色質點與第二畫素二分量一顏色質點。第一畫素二分量一極性延伸部是在第二維向(如水平)上自第一畫素二分量 一顏色質點與第二畫素二分量一顏色質點向外延伸。再者,第一畫素二分量一極性延伸部延伸至第一畫素一分量一顏色質點與第二畫素一分量一顏色質點之間。第一畫素包括耦接至第一畫素一顏色分量之第一畫素一開關元件,而第一畫素包括耦接至第一畫素二顏色分量之第一畫素二開關元件。第一畫素一開關元件第一畫素二開關元件與是設定為相反的極性。如此一來,相較於第一畫素一分量一顏色質點與第二畫素一分量一顏色質點而言,第一畫素二分量一極性延伸部具有相反的極性。這樣的極性配置會在每個顏色分量中增強邊緣電場,並達成較佳的多領域效果。[0013] In a second embodiment of the invention, the display includes a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixel includes a first pixel-color component, and the first pixel-color component includes a first pixel-component-color particle, a second pixel-component-color particle, and a first pixel-component-polarity An extension, wherein the second pixel-component-color point is adjacent to the first pixel-component-color point in the first dimension (eg, vertical), and the first pixel-component-polar extension is coupled to The first pixel has a component-one color dot and a second pixel-component-one color dot. The first pixel-component-polar extension portion extends outward from the first pixel-component-color point and the second-pixel-component-color point in the second dimension (eg, horizontal). The second pixel includes a first pixel two color component, and the first pixel two color component includes a first pixel two component one color dot, a second pixel two component one color dot, and a first pixel two component one polarity An extension, wherein the second pixel two component one color dot is adjacent to the first pixel two component one color dot in the first dimension (eg, vertical), and the first pixel two component one polarity extension is coupled to The first pixel two component one color dot and the second pixel two component one color dot. The first pixel two component-polar extension is from the first pixel two component in the second dimension (eg, horizontal) A color dot and a second pixel two component one color dot extend outward. Furthermore, the first pixel two component-polar extension extends between the first pixel-component-color dot and the second pixel-component-color dot. The first pixel includes a first pixel-switching element coupled to the first pixel-color component, and the first pixel includes a first pixel-two switching component coupled to the first pixel two-color component. The first pixel-switching element first pixel two switching element is set to have opposite polarities. In this way, the first pixel two component-polar extension has opposite polarities compared to the first pixel one component one color dot and the second pixel one component one color dot. Such a polarity configuration enhances the fringing electric field in each color component and achieves a better multi-domain effect.
[0014]為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from
[0052]如前所述,由於習知技藝必須要製作如突起物或是銦錫氧化物溝槽之實體形貌,以於每個畫素中達成多域的效果,所以傳統多域垂直配向液晶顯示器的製作成本非常昂貴。然而,依據本發明概念之多域垂直配向液晶顯示器是利用邊緣電場以產生多域的效果,並且不需要於基板上設置如突起物或是銦錫氧化物溝槽之實體形貌。再者,當不需要這些實體形貌後,習知技藝中需要精準地將上、下基板上之實體形貌對位組裝的困難亦可一併消除。所以,相較於傳統多域垂直配向液晶顯示器而言,依據本發明之多域垂直配向液晶顯示器具有較高的良率與較低的 製作成本。[0052] As mentioned above, conventional multi-domain vertical alignment is required because conventional techniques must produce solid features such as protrusions or indium tin oxide trenches to achieve multi-domain effects in each pixel. Liquid crystal displays are very expensive to manufacture. However, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the inventive concept utilizes a fringe electric field to produce a multi-domain effect, and does not require a solid topography such as a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench to be provided on the substrate. Moreover, when these physical topography are not required, the difficulty in accurately assembling the physical topography on the upper and lower substrates in the prior art can be eliminated. Therefore, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the present invention has higher yield and lower performance than the conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. production cost.
[0053]圖3(a)與3(b)繪示依據本發明之多域垂直配向液晶顯示器300之基本概念,其中多域垂直配向液晶顯示器300並不需要藉助基板上的實體形貌便可達成多域的效果。具體而言,在圖3(a)與3(b)中,畫素310、320、330是位於第一基板305與第二基板355之間。第一偏振片302是貼附在第一基板305上,而第二偏振片357是貼附在第二基板355上。畫素310包括第一電極311、液晶312、313以及第二電極315,而畫素320包括第一電極321、液晶322、323以及第二電極325,且畫素330包括第一電極331、液晶332、333以及第二電極335,其中這些電極主要是由如銦錫氧化物之透明導電材料所構成。再者,第一配向層307覆蓋於第一基板305上的電極。類似地,第二配向層352覆蓋於第二基板355上的電極。第一配向層307與第二配向層352均可使液晶垂直配向。更詳細而言,第二電極315、325、335是維持在公用電壓(common voltage)V_Com,所以為求製作方便,第二電極315、325、335可被設計為單一結構(如圖3(a)與3(b)所示)。多域垂直配向液晶顯示器300是利用交替的極性而操作畫素310、320、330。舉例來說,當畫素310、330的極性為正時,則畫素320的極性即為負。相反地,當畫素310、330的極性為負時,則畫素320的極性即為正。一般而言,每個畫素的極性會在圖框(frame)之間切換,但是這些交替極性所構成的圖案在單一個圖框時間內是會維持不變。在圖3(a)中,畫素310、320、330是處於”關閉”狀態,亦即這些第 一與第二電極之間的電場是被關閉。不過在”關閉”狀態下,仍有部份殘留電場會分佈於第一與第二電極之間。然而,這些殘留電場的強度一般均不足以使液晶傾倒。3 (a) and 3 (b) illustrate the basic concept of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 according to the present invention, wherein the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 does not require the physical topography on the substrate. Achieve multi-domain effects. Specifically, in FIGS. 3( a ) and 3 ( b ), the pixels 310 , 320 , and 330 are located between the first substrate 305 and the second substrate 355 . The first polarizing plate 302 is attached to the first substrate 305, and the second polarizing plate 357 is attached to the second substrate 355. The pixel 310 includes a first electrode 311, liquid crystals 312, 313, and a second electrode 315, and the pixel 320 includes a first electrode 321, a liquid crystal 322, 323, and a second electrode 325, and the pixel 330 includes a first electrode 331, a liquid crystal 332, 333 and a second electrode 335, wherein the electrodes are mainly composed of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide. Furthermore, the first alignment layer 307 covers the electrodes on the first substrate 305. Similarly, the second alignment layer 352 covers the electrodes on the second substrate 355. Both the first alignment layer 307 and the second alignment layer 352 can vertically align the liquid crystal. In more detail, the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 are maintained at a common voltage V_Com, so that the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 can be designed as a single structure for ease of fabrication (see Fig. 3 (a ) and 3(b)). The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 operates the pixels 310, 320, 330 with alternating polarities. For example, when the polarity of the pixels 310, 330 is positive, the polarity of the pixel 320 is negative. Conversely, when the polarity of the pixels 310, 330 is negative, the polarity of the pixel 320 is positive. In general, the polarity of each pixel will switch between frames, but the pattern of these alternating polarities will remain the same for a single frame time. In FIG. 3(a), the pixels 310, 320, and 330 are in an "off" state, that is, these The electric field between the first and second electrodes is turned off. However, in the "off" state, some residual electric field is still distributed between the first and second electrodes. However, the strength of these residual electric fields is generally insufficient to cause the liquid crystal to pour.
[0054]在圖3(b)中,畫素310、320、330是處於”開啟”狀態,且”+”與”-”是用來標示電極的電極性(voltage polarity),亦即第一電極311、331具有正電極性,而第一電極321具有負電極性。第二基板355與第二電極315、325、335是維持在公用電壓V_Com,而電極性是定義為相對於公用電壓V_Com,亦即正極性是表示第一電極的電位大於公用電壓V_Com,而負極性是表示第一電極的電位小於公用電壓V_Com。第一電極321與第二電極325之間的電場327(圖中以電力線表示)會使得液晶322、323傾倒。一般而言,當沒有突起物或是其他實體形貌時,僅依靠第一配向層307或第二配向層352而垂直配向的液晶並不會有固定的傾倒方向。然而,在畫素邊緣處的邊緣電場可用來控制液晶的傾倒方向。舉例來說,第一電極321與第二電極325之間的電場327在畫素320中間處是呈垂直狀態,而在畫素320偏左處是呈偏左傾斜的狀態,且在畫素320偏右處是呈偏右傾斜的狀態。如此一來,第一電極321與第二電極325之間的邊緣電場會使液晶323向右傾倒而形成一個領域,並使液晶322向左傾倒而形成另一個領域。所以,畫素320即為多域的畫素,並具有對稱之廣視角效果。[0054] In FIG. 3(b), the pixels 310, 320, 330 are in an "on" state, and "+" and "-" are used to indicate the voltage polarity of the electrode, that is, the first The electrodes 311, 331 have positive polarity, and the first electrode 321 has negative polarity. The second substrate 355 and the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 are maintained at the common voltage V_Com, and the polarity is defined as being relative to the common voltage V_Com, that is, the positive polarity means that the potential of the first electrode is greater than the common voltage V_Com, and the negative electrode The property is that the potential of the first electrode is smaller than the common voltage V_Com. The electric field 327 (indicated by the power line) between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 causes the liquid crystals 322, 323 to be tilted. In general, when there are no protrusions or other solid topography, the liquid crystal that is vertically aligned by only the first alignment layer 307 or the second alignment layer 352 does not have a fixed tilting direction. However, the fringing electric field at the edge of the pixel can be used to control the tilting direction of the liquid crystal. For example, the electric field 327 between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 is in a vertical state at the middle of the pixel 320, and is tilted to the left at the left of the pixel 320, and is in the pixel 320. The right side is in a state of being tilted to the right. As a result, the fringing electric field between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 causes the liquid crystal 323 to be tilted to the right to form a field, and the liquid crystal 322 is tilted to the left to form another field. Therefore, the pixel 320 is a multi-domain pixel with a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect.
[0055]類似地,第一電極311與第二電極315之間的電場(未繪示)亦會產生邊緣電場的效果,使畫素310右方 之液晶313重新定向而向右傾倒,並使畫素310左方之液晶312向左傾倒。類似地,第一電極331與第二電極335之間的電場(未繪示)亦會產生邊緣電場的效果,使畫素330右方之液晶333向右傾倒,並使畫素330左方之液晶332向左傾倒。[0055] Similarly, an electric field (not shown) between the first electrode 311 and the second electrode 315 also produces an edge electric field effect, so that the pixel 310 is right. The liquid crystal 313 is reoriented and tilted to the right, and the liquid crystal 312 on the left side of the pixel 310 is tilted to the left. Similarly, the electric field (not shown) between the first electrode 331 and the second electrode 335 also produces an edge electric field effect, so that the liquid crystal 333 on the right side of the pixel 330 is tilted to the right, and the pixel 330 is left. The liquid crystal 332 is tilted to the left.
[0056]相鄰畫素間交替的極性可增強每個畫素的邊緣電場效應。因此,藉由在列方向的畫素(或行方向的畫素)之間重複交替極性的圖案,即可不需設置實體形貌便達成多域垂直配向液晶顯示器的效果。更進一步而言,交替極性的西洋棋盤圖案可用於在每個畫素中形成四個領域。[0056] The alternating polarity between adjacent pixels enhances the fringe field effect of each pixel. Therefore, by repeating the pattern of alternating polarities between the pixels in the column direction (or pixels in the row direction), the effect of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display can be achieved without setting the physical topography. Furthermore, alternating polarity checkerboard patterns can be used to form four fields in each pixel.
[0057]然而,邊緣電場效應一般是相對較小且較弱,因此當畫素變的較大時,位於畫素邊緣處的邊緣電場便不足以傳到畫素中的所有液晶。如此一來,在大畫素中,沒有靠近畫素邊緣處的液晶便會呈現隨機傾倒的狀態,以致於無法產生多域畫素的效果。一般而言,當畫素大於40-60μm時,畫素的邊緣電場便無法有效控制液晶的傾倒方向。所以對於大畫素的液晶顯示器而言,一種新的畫素分割方式便可用於使畫素達成多域效果。具體而言,彩色顯示器的畫素會分割成多個顏色分量,而每個顏色分量是由如薄膜電晶體(thin film transistor, TFT)之獨立開關元件(separate switching device)所控制,且這些顏色分量一般為紅、綠及藍。依據本發明的概念,畫素之顏色分量可更進一步分割成多個顏色質點。[0057] However, the fringing electric field effect is generally relatively small and weak, so that when the pixels become larger, the fringe electric field at the edge of the pixel is not sufficient to pass to all the liquid crystals in the pixel. In this way, in the large pixel, the liquid crystal that is not near the edge of the pixel will be in a state of being randomly dumped, so that the effect of the multi-domain pixel cannot be produced. In general, when the pixel is larger than 40-60 μm, the fringe electric field of the pixel cannot effectively control the tilting direction of the liquid crystal. Therefore, for a large pixel liquid crystal display, a new pixel segmentation method can be used to achieve a multi-domain effect on the pixel. Specifically, the pixels of the color display are divided into a plurality of color components, and each color component is controlled by a separate switching device such as a thin film transistor (TFT), and these colors are The components are generally red, green and blue. According to the concept of the present invention, the color component of the pixel can be further divided into a plurality of color dots.
[0058]每個畫素的極性會在影像的連續圖框之間切換,以避免降低影像品質,而影像品質下降的原因便是在 每個圖框下均將液晶往相同的方向扭轉。然而,當所有的開關元件均為相同的極性時,切換質點極性可能會造成其他如畫面閃爍(flicker)的影像品質問題。為了要減少畫面閃爍,開關元件(即電晶體)是以驅動機制(driving scheme)而排列成具有正負極性。再者,為了降低串音(cross talk)現象,正極性以及負極性的開關元件需排列成均勻的型態,而此亦使得電性分佈更加均勻。許多開關元件驅動機制均可應用於本發明的實施例中,而三個主要的開關元件驅動機制分別是開關元件點反轉(point inversion)驅動機制、開關元件列反轉(row inversion)驅動機制以及開關元件行反轉(column inversion)驅動機制。在開關元件點反轉驅動機制中,交替極性的開關元件構成西洋棋盤圖案。在開關元件列反轉驅動機制中,同一列向(row)上的開關元件具有相同的極性,不過任一列向上開關元件的極性會與相鄰列向上開關元件的極性相反。在開關元件行反轉驅動機制中,同一行向(column)上的開關元件具有相同的極性,不過任一行向上開關元件的極性會與相鄰行向上開關元件的極性相反。儘管開關元件點反轉驅動機制提供最均勻的電性分佈,然而相較於開關元件列反轉驅動機制或是開關元件行反轉驅動機制,開關元件點反轉驅動機制的複雜度與額外的花費會使得其不具備成本優勢。如此一來,以低成本與低電壓為應用考量之液晶顯示器在製作上大多會採用開關元件列反轉驅動機制,而開關元件點反轉驅動機制便是作為高品質的應用考量。[0058] The polarity of each pixel is switched between successive frames of the image to avoid degrading the image quality, and the reason for the deterioration of the image quality is The liquid crystal is twisted in the same direction under each frame. However, when all of the switching elements are of the same polarity, switching the polarity of the dots may cause other image quality problems such as flicker. In order to reduce flickering of the picture, the switching elements (i.e., the transistors) are arranged to have positive and negative polarities in a driving scheme. Furthermore, in order to reduce the cross talk phenomenon, the positive and negative polarity switching elements need to be arranged in a uniform pattern, which also makes the electrical distribution more uniform. Many switching element driving mechanisms can be applied to the embodiments of the present invention, and the three main switching element driving mechanisms are a switching element point inversion driving mechanism and a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. And a switching element row inversion driving mechanism. In the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism, switching elements of alternating polarity constitute a checkerboard pattern. In the switching element column inversion driving mechanism, the switching elements on the same column have the same polarity, but the polarity of any column of the up switching elements is opposite to the polarity of the adjacent column up switching elements. In the switching element row inversion driving mechanism, the switching elements on the same column have the same polarity, but the polarity of any row of the up switching elements is opposite to the polarity of the adjacent row up switching elements. Although the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism provides the most uniform electrical distribution, compared to the switching element column inversion driving mechanism or the switching element row inversion driving mechanism, the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism is complicated and additional. Spending will make it less cost-effective. In this way, the liquid crystal display with low cost and low voltage as the application considerations mostly adopts the switching element column inversion driving mechanism, and the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism is considered as a high quality application.
[0059]依據本發明一實施例之畫素包括不同的關鍵元 件,而這些關鍵元件是以新穎的排列方式排列成高品質、低成本之顯示單元。舉例而言,畫素包括顏色分量、顏色質點、極性延伸部、開關元件、元件裝置區域以及關聯質點。元件裝置區域是包圍由開關元件及/或儲存電容所佔用(occupy)的區域,如同這些區域是用於製作開關元件及/或儲存電容。為求清楚起見,不同的元件裝置區域是由每個開關元件所定義出來。[0059] A pixel according to an embodiment of the invention includes different key elements And these key components are arranged in a high-quality, low-cost display unit in a novel arrangement. For example, a pixel includes a color component, a color dot, a polarity extension, a switching element, a component device region, and an associated particle. The component device area is an area surrounding the occupied by the switching elements and/or the storage capacitors as if they were used to fabricate switching elements and/or storage capacitors. For the sake of clarity, different component device areas are defined by each switching element.
[0060]關聯質點是一種極性區域(polarized area),且不隸屬於顏色分量。在本發明之許多實施例中,關聯質點是涵蓋元件裝置區域。在這些實施例中,關聯質點之製作方式是先沉積絕緣層於開關元件及/或儲存電容上,接著再沉積導電層以形成關聯質點。關聯質點是電性連接至特定之開關元件及/或其他的極性區域(例如顏色質點)。儲存電容是電性連接至特定之開關元件與顏色質點,以補償與抵銷液晶晶胞(liquid crystal cell)在開啟與關閉過程中的電容量變化。因此,儲存電容亦是用於在液晶晶胞的開啟與關閉過程中降低串音效應。當有需要形成關聯質點的圖案化電極,可使用圖案化光罩(patterning mask)以完成製作關聯質點。此外,本發明可替關聯質點增設著色層(color layer)以作為遮光(light shield)之用。一般而言,此著色層為黑色,然而某些實施例會使用不同的顏色以達成特定的色彩圖案或是屏蔽。在本發明之某些實施例中,著色層是配置在開關元件的上方(top)或下方(underneath),而其他實施例可將著色層配置於顯示器的玻璃基板上方(top)。[0060] The associated particle is a polarized area and is not part of the color component. In many embodiments of the invention, the associated particle is the area of the component device. In these embodiments, the associated dots are formed by depositing an insulating layer on the switching elements and/or storage capacitors, followed by deposition of a conductive layer to form associated dots. Associated dots are electrically connected to specific switching elements and/or other polar regions (eg, color dots). The storage capacitor is electrically connected to a particular switching element and color point to compensate for and offset the change in capacitance during the opening and closing of the liquid crystal cell. Therefore, the storage capacitor is also used to reduce the crosstalk effect during the opening and closing of the liquid crystal cell. When there is a need to form a patterned electrode with associated dots, a patterned mask can be used to complete the fabrication of the associated dots. In addition, the present invention can add a color layer to the associated dots for use as a light shield. In general, this colored layer is black, however some embodiments may use different colors to achieve a particular color pattern or mask. In some embodiments of the invention, the colored layer is disposed above or below the switching element, while other embodiments may place the colored layer on top of the glass substrate of the display.
[0061]在本發明的其他實施例中,關聯質點可為與開 關元件獨立之區域。更進一步而言,本發明之某些實施例所增設的關聯質點並不直接與開關元件相關聯。一般而言,關聯質點包括如銦錫氧化物或是其他導電層之主動電極層(active electrode layer),並連接至鄰近的顏色質點或是藉由其他方式得到電力。以不透光之關聯質點而言,黑矩陣(black matrix)層可設置於導電層底部以形成不透光區域。在本發明之某些實施例中,為簡化製作流程,黑矩陣亦可製作於銦錫氧化物玻璃基板(ITO glass substrate)側面上。這些額外增設的關聯質點可改善顯示器的有效使用區域以提升開口率(aperture ratio),並與顏色質點共同形成多個液晶領域。此外,本發明之某些實施例更利用關聯質點以提升色彩品質。舉例來說,相較於習知之色彩圖案而言,藉由適當配置關聯質點的位置,可進一步改善鄰接之顏色質點的色彩品質。[0061] In other embodiments of the invention, the associated mass points may be The area where the components are independent. Still further, associated mass points added in certain embodiments of the present invention are not directly associated with the switching elements. In general, associated particles include an active electrode layer such as indium tin oxide or other conductive layers and are connected to adjacent color dots or otherwise powered. In terms of opaque associated dots, a black matrix layer may be disposed at the bottom of the conductive layer to form an opaque region. In some embodiments of the invention, to simplify the fabrication process, the black matrix can also be fabricated on the side of an ITO glass substrate. These additional associated particles can improve the effective use area of the display to increase the aperture ratio and form a plurality of liquid crystal fields together with the color dots. Moreover, certain embodiments of the present invention utilize associated mass points to enhance color quality. For example, the color quality of adjacent color dots can be further improved by appropriately configuring the position of the associated dots compared to conventional color patterns.
[0062]再者,依據本發明多個實施例之畫素更包括極性延伸部,而極性延伸部是在畫素之極性元件(如顏色分量、顏色質點及/或關聯質點)內,其中具有第一極性之極性延伸部延伸至具有第二極性之顏色質點之間,以增強顏色質點之邊緣電場。[0062] Furthermore, the pixels according to various embodiments of the present invention further include a polar extension portion, and the polar extension portion is within a polar element of the pixel (eg, a color component, a color dot, and/or an associated dot), wherein The polar extension of the first polarity extends between the color dots having the second polarity to enhance the fringing electric field of the color dot.
[0063]一般而言,顏色質點、關聯質點以及元件裝置區域是排列成網格圖案,並與鄰接之元件(顏色質點、關聯質點或元件裝置區域)水平間隔一個水平質點間距(horizontal dot spacing, HDS),並垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距(vertical dot spacing, VDS)。然而,在本發明之許多實施例中,可應用多種不同尺寸之水平質點間距與垂直質點間 距。每個顏色質點、關聯質點以及元件裝置區域在第一維向(如垂直)上具有兩個鄰接之元件(如顏色質點、關聯質點或元件裝置區域),並在第二維向(如水平)上具有兩個鄰接之元件。再者,兩個鄰接之元件可對齊或是偏移(如圖11(g)所示)。每個顏色質點具有顏色質點高度(color dot height,CDH)與顏色質點寬度(color dot width,CDW)。類似地,每個關聯質點具有關聯質點高度(associated dot height,ADH)與關聯質點寬度(associated dot width,ADW)。再者,每個元件裝置區域具有元件裝置區域高度(device component area height,DCAH)與元件裝置區域寬度(device component area width,DCAW)。在本發明某些實施例中,關聯質點與元件裝置區域為相同的尺寸。然而,在本發明許多實施例中,顏色質點、關聯質點以及元件裝置區域可為不同的尺寸與形狀。舉例而言,在本發明許多實施例中,關聯質點的高度是小於顏色質點的高度。[0063] In general, the color dot, the associated dot, and the component device region are arranged in a grid pattern and horizontally spaced apart from adjacent elements (color dots, associated dots, or component device regions) by a horizontal dot spacing (horizontal dot spacing, HDS) and vertically spaced by a vertical dot spacing (VDS). However, in many embodiments of the invention, horizontal particle spacing and vertical dot spacing can be applied to a plurality of different sizes. distance. Each color particle, associated particle, and component device region has two contiguous elements (eg, color dots, associated dots, or component device regions) in a first dimension (eg, vertical) and in a second dimension (eg, horizontal) There are two adjacent elements on the top. Furthermore, two adjacent elements can be aligned or offset (as shown in Figure 11(g)). Each color particle has a color dot height (CDH) and a color dot width (CDW). Similarly, each associated particle has an associated dot height (ADH) and an associated dot width (ADW). Furthermore, each component device area has a device component area height (DCAH) and a device component area width (DCAW). In some embodiments of the invention, the associated mass is the same size as the component device area. However, in many embodiments of the invention, the color dots, associated dots, and component device regions can be of different sizes and shapes. For example, in many embodiments of the invention, the height of the associated particle is less than the height of the color dot.
圖4(a)、4(b)繪示畫素圖樣410之不同質點極性圖案(標示為410+與410-),且擴展畫素圖樣410是採用開關元件點反轉驅動機制或開關元件行反轉驅動機制而應用於顯示器中。在實際操作中,畫素會在每個影像圖框之間反覆切換成為第一質點極性圖案與第二質點極性圖案。為求清楚表示,當第一個顏色分量的第一個顏色質點具有正極性時,則此質點極性圖案標示成正質點極性圖案。相反地,當第一個顏色分量的第一個顏色質點具有負極性時,則此質點極性圖案標示成負質點極性圖案。在圖4(a)中,畫素圖樣410具有正質點極性圖案(標示為410+),而在圖 4(b)中,畫素圖樣410具有負質點極性圖案(標示為410-)。再者,不同畫素圖樣中之每個極性元件的極性是用”+”標示為正極性,並用”-”標示為負極性。4(a) and 4(b) illustrate different particle polarity patterns (labeled 410+ and 410-) of the pixel pattern 410, and the extended pixel pattern 410 is a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism or a switching element row. The reverse drive mechanism is applied to the display. In actual operation, the pixels are repeatedly switched between each image frame to become the first dot polarity pattern and the second dot polarity pattern. For clarity, when the first color point of the first color component has a positive polarity, then the particle polarity pattern is labeled as a positive dot polarity pattern. Conversely, when the first color dot of the first color component has a negative polarity, then the particle polarity pattern is labeled as a negative dot polarity pattern. In Figure 4(a), the pixel pattern 410 has a positive dot polarity pattern (labeled 410+), while in the figure In 4(b), the pixel pattern 410 has a negative dot polarity pattern (labeled 410-). Furthermore, the polarity of each of the polar elements in the different pixel patterns is marked as positive with "+" and negative polarity with "-".
畫素圖樣410具有三個顏色分量CC_1、CC_2、CC_3,而每個顏色分量更包括三個顏色質點與兩個極性延伸部。為求清楚表示,這些顏色質點是標示成CD_X_Y,其中X為顏色分量的序數(從1至3),而Y為質點序數(從1至3)。類似地,這些極性延伸部是標示成PER_J_K,其中J為顏色分量的序數(從1至3),而K為區域序數(從1至2)。The pixel pattern 410 has three color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3, and each color component further includes three color dots and two polarity extensions. For clarity, these color dots are labeled CD_X_Y, where X is the ordinal number of the color component (from 1 to 3) and Y is the particle number (from 1 to 3). Similarly, these polar extensions are labeled PER_J_K, where J is the ordinal number of the color component (from 1 to 3) and K is the region number (from 1 to 2).
畫素圖樣410亦包括開關元件(標示為SE_1、SE_2、SE_3),而每個開關元件是對應一個顏色分量。開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3是依序排成一列,而元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3是分別指向對應之開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3。具體而言,元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3亦構成一列,並水平間隔水平質點間距HDS1。畫素圖樣410的第一個顏色分量CC_1具有三個顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3與兩個極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2(顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3並非依序對應專利範圍中之第一分量一顏色質點、第二分量一顏色質點、第三分量一顏色質點,此處僅是以實施例舉例,並非用以限制。亦即專利範圍中之第一分量一顏色質點可對應此實施例之顏色質點CD_1_1、顏色質點CD_1_2或是顏色質點CD_1_3,同理亦適用於第二分量一顏色質點與第三分量一顏色質點,且同理亦適用於附加序 數之極性延伸部的表示方式)。圖4(c)繪示顏色分量CC_1之放大示意圖。在圖4(c)中,為求圖示清楚,虛線是用來標示顏色質點與極性延伸部之間的”邊界”。然而,在本發明大部分的實施例中,顏色質點與極性延伸部是共享一個連續電極以降低製作成本。不過,本發明之其他實施例可對顏色質點與極性延伸部以分離的電極製作。如圖4(c)所示,顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點是在第一維向上相互對齊,而極性延伸部是在第二維向上自顏色質點向外延伸。具體而言,這些顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,且顏色質點CD_1_1是水平對齊於顏色質點CD_1_2。顏色質點CD_1_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_3上方,且顏色質點CD_1_2是水平對齊於顏色質點CD_1_3。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3的左方。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。一般而言,極性延伸部的高度是4-6μm,且其寬度大約在4-6μm之間並小於顏色質點寬度CDW。舉例而言,在本發明之一實施例中,顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為47μm,而極性延伸部的寬度為37μm、高度為6μm。極性延伸部PER_1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2中間,而極性延伸部PER_1_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_3中間。請再參考圖4(a),顏色分量CC_1的排列方式是將顏色質點CD_1_3水平對齊 於元件裝置區域DCA_1,並使顏色質點CD_1_3垂直偏移(offset)元件裝置區域DCA_1一個垂直質點偏移量VDO2(vertical dot offset, VDO),亦即顏色質點CD_1_3是與元件裝置區域DCA_1垂直間隔(separated)一個垂直質點間距VDS2。此處所稱的垂直質點偏移量VDO2是表示為造成這些『偏移』質點垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS2之特定距離,亦即此距離會與關聯質點高度、顏色質點高度及/或元件裝置區域高度相關。舉例來說,如果關聯質點高度等於顏色質點高度,則垂直質點偏移量即等於顏色質點高度加上垂直質點間距,而一般為提昇光穿透率,垂直質點間距VDS2會遠小於顏色質點高度。此外,水平質點偏移量HDO1(horizontal dot offset, HDO)是類似應用於水平偏移上,亦即這些偏移質點是水平間隔一個水平質點間距HDS1。一般為對稱增強邊緣電場效應,顏色質點間的垂直質點間距會等於水平質點間距。另外,『向上(above)』以及『向下(below)』僅是表示頁面中上下的相對位置。顏色分量CC_1中的電極是耦接至開關元件SE_1,一般而言,這些電極與導體是由銦錫氧化物(Indium Tin Oxide, ITO)之透明導電材料所構成。The pixel pattern 410 also includes switching elements (labeled SE_1, SE_2, SE_3), and each switching element corresponds to a color component. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are sequentially arranged in a row, and the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are respectively pointed to the corresponding switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3. Specifically, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 also constitute a column and are horizontally spaced apart by the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. The first color component CC_1 of the pixel pattern 410 has three color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and two polarity extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 (the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are not sequentially corresponding to the first component of the patent range) The color point, the second component, the color point, and the third component, the color point, are merely examples of the embodiment, and are not intended to be limiting. That is, the first component of the patent range, the color point of the color, may correspond to the color of this embodiment. The dot CD_1_1, the color dot CD_1_2 or the color dot CD_1_3, the same applies to the second component one color dot and the third component one color dot, and the same applies to the additional order. The representation of the polarity extension of the number). FIG. 4(c) shows an enlarged schematic view of the color component CC_1. In Figure 4(c), for clarity of illustration, the dashed line is used to indicate the "boundary" between the color point and the polar extension. However, in most embodiments of the invention, the color dots and the polar extensions share a continuous electrode to reduce manufacturing costs. However, other embodiments of the present invention may be fabricated with separate electrodes for color dots and polar extensions. As shown in FIG. 4(c), the color points of the color component CC_1 are aligned with each other in the first dimension, and the polar extensions extend outward from the color point in the second dimension. Specifically, the color dots are arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. The color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_1 is horizontally aligned to the color dot CD_1_2. The color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dot CD_1_2 is horizontally aligned to the color dot CD_1_3. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and CD_1_3. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and the polar extension has a width of 37 μm and a height of 6 μm. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. Referring again to FIG. 4(a), the color component CC_1 is arranged in such a manner that the color dot CD_1_3 is horizontally aligned. In the component device area DCA_1, and the color dot CD_1_3 is vertically offset (offset), the component device region DCA_1 is a vertical dot offset VDO2 (VDO), that is, the color dot CD_1_3 is vertically spaced from the component device region DCA_1 ( Separated) A vertical particle spacing VDS2. The vertical particle offset VDO2 referred to herein is a specific distance indicating that these "offset" particles are vertically spaced by a vertical particle spacing VDS2, that is, the distance will be associated with the height of the dot, the height of the color dot, and/or the device area. Highly correlated. For example, if the associated particle height is equal to the color dot height, the vertical particle offset is equal to the color dot height plus the vertical dot spacing, and generally the light transmittance is increased, and the vertical dot spacing VDS2 is much smaller than the color dot height. In addition, the horizontal dot offset (HDO) is similarly applied to the horizontal offset, that is, the offset dots are horizontally spaced by one horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Generally, the symmetrically enhanced fringe field effect, the vertical dot spacing between color points will be equal to the horizontal dot spacing. In addition, "above" and "below" are only the relative positions of the top and bottom of the page. The electrodes in the color component CC_1 are coupled to the switching element SE_1. Generally, the electrodes and the conductor are made of a transparent conductive material of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO).
[0067]畫素圖樣410之第二個顏色分量CC_2具有三個顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3與兩個極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2(顔色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3並非依序對應專利範圍中之第一分量二顏色質點、第二分量二顏色質點、第三分量二顏色質點,此處僅是以實施例舉例,並非用以限制。亦即專利範圍中之第一分量二顏色 質點可對應此實施例之顏色質點CD_2_1、顏色質點CD_2_2或是顏色質點CD_2_3,同理亦適用於第二分量二顏色質點與第三分量二顏色質點,且同理亦適用於附加序數之極性延伸部的表示方式)。顏色分量CC_2之顏色質點亦是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_2_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_2_2上方,且顏色質點CD_2_1是水平對齊於顏色質點CD_2_2。顏色質點CD_2_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CO_2_3上方,且顏色質點CD_2_2是水平對齊於顏色質點CD_2_3。極性延伸部PER2_1、PER2_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3的左方。極性延伸部PER2_1、PER2_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。極性延伸部PER2_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2中間,而極性延伸部PER2_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_2_2、CD_2_3中間。顏色分量CC_2的排列方式是將顏色質點CD_2_3水平對齊於元件裝置區域DCA_2,並使顏色質點CD_2_3向上垂直偏移元件裝置區域DCA_2一個垂直質點偏移量VDO2,亦即顏色質點CD_2_3是與元件裝置區域DCA_2垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS2。再者,顏色分量CC_2是垂直對齊於顏色分量CC_1,並水平偏移顏色分量CC_1一個水平質點偏移量HDO1,亦即顏色質點CD_2_1是與顏色質點CD_1_1水平間隔一個水平質點間距HDS1。第二個顏色分量CC_2的配置方式是將極性延伸部PER2_1置放(place)於顏色質點 CD_1_1、CD_1_2之間,而將極性延伸部PER2_2置放於顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_3之間。顏色分量CC_2之電極是耦接至開關元件SE_2。[0067] The second color component CC_2 of the pixel pattern 410 has three color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and two polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 (the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 are not sequentially corresponding to the patent range) A component two color dot, a second component two color dot, and a third component two color dot are merely exemplified in the embodiment, and are not intended to be limited, that is, the first component and the second color in the patent range. The particle point can correspond to the color dot CD_2_1, the color dot CD_2_2 or the color dot CD_2_3 of the embodiment, and the same applies to the second component two color dot and the third component two color dot, and the same applies to the polarity extension of the additional ordinal. The way the department is represented). The color points of the color component CC_2 are also sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_2_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_2, and the color dot CD_2_1 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_2_2. The color dot CD_2_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CO_2_3, and the color dot CD_2_2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_2_3. The polar extensions PER2_1, PER2_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3. The polar extensions PER2_1, PER2_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER2_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, and the polar extension PER2_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_2 and CD_2_3. The color component CC_2 is arranged in such a manner that the color dot CD_2_3 is horizontally aligned with the component device region DCA_2, and the color dot CD_2_3 is vertically shifted from the component device region DCA_2 by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_2_3 is the component device region. DCA_2 is vertically spaced by a vertical particle spacing VDS2. Furthermore, the color component CC_2 is vertically aligned with the color component CC_1, and horizontally shifts the color component CC_1 by a horizontal particle offset amount HDO1, that is, the color dot CD_2_1 is horizontally spaced from the color dot CD_1_1 by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1. The second color component CC_2 is configured by placing the polarity extension PER2_1 on the color dot. Between CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, the polarity extension PER2_2 is placed between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The electrode of the color component CC_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_2.
[0068]畫素圖樣410之第三個顏色分量CC_3具有三個顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3與兩個極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2(顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3並非依序對應專利範圍中之第一分量三顏色質點、第二分量三顏色質點、第三分量三顏色質點,此處僅是以實施例舉例,並非用以限制。亦即專利範圍中之第一分量三顏色質點可對應此實施例之顏色質點CD_3_1、顏色質點CD_3_2或是顏色質點CD_3_3,同理亦適用於第二分量三顏色質點與第三分量三顏色質點,且同理亦適用於附加序數之極性延伸部的表示方式)。顏色分量CC_3之顏色質點亦是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_3_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_3_2上方,且顏色質點CD_3_1是水平對齊於顏色質點CD_3_2。顏色質點CD_3_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_3_3上方,且顏色質點CD_3_2是水平對齊於顏色質點CD_3_3。極性延伸部PER3_1、PER3_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3的左方。極性延伸部PER3_1、PER3_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。極性延伸部PER3_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2中間,而極性延伸部PER3_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_3_2、CD_3_3中間。顏色分量CC_3的排 列方式是將顏色質點CD_3_3水平對齊於元件裝置區域DCA_3,並使顏色質點CD_3_3向上垂直偏移元件裝置區域DCA_3一個垂直質點偏移量VDO2,亦即顏色質點CD_3_3是與元件裝置區域DCA_3垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS2。再者,顏色分量CC_3是垂直對齊於顏色分量CC_2,並水平偏移顏色分量CC_3一個水平質點偏移量HDO1,亦即顏色質點CD_3_1是與顏色質點CD_2_1水平間隔一個水平質點間距HBS1。顏色分量CC_3的配置方式是將極性延伸部PER3_1置放於顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2之間,而將極性延伸部PER3_2置放於顏色質點CD_2_2、CD_2_3之間。顏色分量CC_3之電極是耦接至開關元件SE_3。[0068] The third color component CC_3 of the pixel pattern 410 has three color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and two polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2 (the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 are not sequentially corresponding to the patent range) One-component three-color dot, second-component three-color dot, and third component three-color dot are merely examples of the embodiment, and are not intended to be limiting. That is, the first component of the patent range has three color dots corresponding to the implementation. For example, the color dot CD_3_1, the color dot CD_3_2 or the color dot CD_3_3, the same applies to the second component three color dot and the third component three color dot, and the same applies to the representation of the polarity extension of the additional ordinal) . The color points of the color component CC_3 are also arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_3_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_2, and the color dot CD_3_1 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_3_2. The color dot CD_3_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_3, and the color dot CD_3_2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_3_3. The polar extensions PER3_1, PER3_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, and CD_3_3. The polar extensions PER3_1, PER3_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER3_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2, and the polar extension PER3_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_2 and CD_3_3. Row of color components CC_3 The column mode is that the color dot CD_3_3 is horizontally aligned with the component device region DCA_3, and the color dot CD_3_3 is vertically shifted from the component device region DCA_3 by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_3_3 is vertically spaced from the component device region DCA_3. Vertical particle spacing VDS2. Furthermore, the color component CC_3 is vertically aligned with the color component CC_2, and horizontally shifts the color component CC_3 by a horizontal particle offset amount HDO1, that is, the color dot CD_3_1 is horizontally spaced from the color dot CD_2_1 by a horizontal dot pitch HBS1. The color component CC_3 is arranged such that the polarity extension portion PER3_1 is placed between the color dots CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, and the polarity extension portion PER3_2 is placed between the color dots CD_2_2 and CD_2_3. The electrode of the color component CC_3 is coupled to the switching element SE_3.
[0069]這些顏色質點、關聯質點、極性延伸部以及開關元件之極性是標示成”+”與”-”。如此一來,在圖4(a)之畫素圖樣410+之正質點極性圖案中,開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3以及極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2均具有正極性,並標示為”+”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3以及極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2均具有負極性,並標示為”-”。此外,元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3不具極性。[0069] The polarity of these color dots, associated dots, polar extensions, and switching elements are labeled "+" and "-". In this way, in the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 410+ of FIG. 4(a), the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, and the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 and PER_3_2 both have a positive polarity and are marked as "+", and the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the CD_2_3, and the polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 all have a negative polarity and are marked as "-". Further, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are not polar.
[0070]圖4(b)繪示畫素圖樣410-之負質點極性圖案。在負質點極性圖案中,開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3以及極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2均具有正極性,並標示為”+”,而開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏 色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3以及極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2均具有負極性,並標示為”-”。[0070] FIG. 4(b) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 410. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the CD_2_3, and the polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 have positive polarity and are marked as "+", and the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, and The chroma points CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, and the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1, PER_3_2 all have a negative polarity and are indicated as "-".
[0071]如前所述,如果鄰接的元件具有相反的極性,便可增強每個顏色分量中的邊緣電場。本發明利用(make use of)極性延伸部(以及如下所述其他實施例之關聯質點)搭配顏色質點以形成多個液晶領域。一般而言,極性元件之極性的分配方式是將與第一極性之顏色質點的鄰接的極性元件之極性設為第二極性。以畫素圖樣410之正質點極性圖案(圖4(a))為例,顏色質點CD_2_2具有負極性,而其鄰接的極性元件(顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_3_2、極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2)便具有正極性。如此一來,便可增強顏色質點CD_2_2之邊緣電場。某些顏色質點(如顏色質點CD_2_3)的鄰接元件(如元件裝置區域DCA_2)不具極性,然而,顏色質點CD_2_3仍可藉由三個不同極性之鄰接極性元件而增強邊緣電場。本發明之某些實施例(如圖5(a))更增加聯合質點至元件裝置區域,以使鄰接元件裝置區域之顏色質點亦有鄰接之極性元件。再者,如下所述,會以極性反轉機制來完成顯示的配置,亦即下一個畫素之顏色質點會與鄰接畫素之顏色質點具有相反的極性(如圖4(d)所示)。[0071] As previously mentioned, if adjacent elements have opposite polarities, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced. The present invention utilizes a polarity extension (and associated mass points of other embodiments as described below) with color dots to form a plurality of liquid crystal domains. In general, the polarity of the polar elements is distributed in such a way that the polarity of the adjacent polar elements of the color point of the first polarity is set to the second polarity. Taking the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 410 (Fig. 4(a)) as an example, the color dot CD_2_2 has a negative polarity, and its adjacent polar components (color dots CD_1_2, CD_3_2, polar extension PER_3_1, PER_3_2) have a positive electrode. Sex. In this way, the fringe electric field of the color dot CD_2_2 can be enhanced. Adjacent elements of certain color points (such as color dot CD_2_3) (such as component device area DCA_2) are not polar, however, color dot CD_2_3 can still enhance the fringing electric field by three adjacent polar elements of different polarities. Some embodiments of the present invention (Fig. 5(a)) further increase the joint mass to the component device region such that the color dots of the adjacent component device regions also have contiguous polar components. Furthermore, as described below, the display configuration is completed by the polarity inversion mechanism, that is, the color pixel of the next pixel has the opposite polarity to the color pixel of the adjacent pixel (as shown in FIG. 4(d)). .
[0072]應用如圖4(a)、4(b)之畫素圖樣410之畫素可用於採用開關元件行反轉驅動機制或是開關元件點反轉驅動機制之顯示器。圖4(d)繪示顯示器420之局部,而顯示器420是如畫素圖樣410之畫素P(0,0)、P(1,0)、P(0,1)、P(1,1)所組成,並採用開關元件行反轉驅動機制。為求圖示清楚, 圖4(d)並未繪示供給開關元件電源之閘極線與源極線,而閘極線與源極線將於圖4(e)中再詳加繪示與描述。再者,為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖4(d),且並無任何功能上的意義。在圖示中的顯示器,畫素P(x,y)是位於第x行(從最左方起算)與第y列(從最下方起算),亦即畫素P(0,0)是位於左下角。在顯示器420中,畫素的排列方式是位於同一畫素行向中的畫素均具有相同的質點極性圖案(正或負),而不同畫素行向中的畫素是依序交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。如此一來,在第一畫素行向之畫素P(0,0)、P(0,1)便具有正質點極性圖案,而在第二畫素行向之畫素P(1,0)、P(1,1)便具有負質點極性圖案。然而,當換到下一個圖框後,所有的畫素均會切換其質點極性圖案。一般而言,當序數x為奇數時,畫素P(x,y)具有第一質點極性圖案,而當序數x為偶數時,畫素P(x,y)具有第二質點極性圖案。再者,在每一畫素列向中,第一個顏色分量之極性延伸部是置放於鄰接畫素之第三個顏色分量的顏色質點之間。如此一來,詳細檢視顯示器420便可發現若一個顏色質點具有第一極性,則相鄰的極性元件便會具有第二極性。舉例而言,畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_2具有正極性,所以畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_2_2、畫素P(1,1)之極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2以及畫素P(1,1)之顏色質點CD_1_2便具有負極性。此外,元件裝置區域是在這些畫素列向之間作為不具極性的緩衝。舉例而言,畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_1_3與畫素P(0,0)之顏色質點 CD_1_1均具有正極性,然而,畫素P(0,1)中不具極性的元件裝置區域DCA_1的存在可避免顏色質點之邊緣電場下降。在本發明之一特定實施例中,每個顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為47μm,而每個極性延伸部的寬度為37μm、高度為6μm,且水平質點間距與垂直質點間距均為4μm。[0072] A pixel using the pixel pattern 410 of FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) can be used for a display using a switching element row inversion driving mechanism or a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. 4(d) shows a portion of the display 420, and the display 420 is a pixel P(0,0), P(1,0), P(0,1), P(1,1) such as a pixel pattern 410. It consists of a switching element row inversion driving mechanism. For clarity, FIG. 4(d) does not show the gate line and the source line of the power supply to the switching element, and the gate line and the source line will be further illustrated and described in FIG. 4(e). Furthermore, in order to make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 4(d), and does not have any functional significance. In the display shown in the figure, the pixel P(x, y) is located on the xth line (from the leftmost) and the yth column (from the bottom), that is, the pixel P(0,0) is located. Lower left corner. In the display 420, the pixels are arranged in such a way that the pixels in the same pixel direction have the same particle polarity pattern (positive or negative), and the pixels in the different pixel lines are alternately using the positive dot polarity. Pattern and negative dot polarity pattern. In this way, the pixels P(0,0) and P(0,1) in the first pixel direction have a positive dot polarity pattern, and in the second pixel direction pixel P(1,0), P(1,1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. However, when you switch to the next frame, all pixels switch their particle polarity pattern. In general, when the ordinal number x is an odd number, the pixel P(x, y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number x is an even number, the pixel P(x, y) has a second dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, in each pixel direction, the polarity extension of the first color component is placed between the color points of the third color component of the adjacent pixels. In this way, a detailed view of the display 420 reveals that if a color dot has a first polarity, the adjacent polar component will have a second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0,1) has a positive polarity, so the color dot CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,1), the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1), and The color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1) has a negative polarity. In addition, the component device area acts as a non-polar buffer between the pixel orientations. For example, the color point CD_1_3 of the pixel P(0,1) and the color point of the pixel P(0,0) CD_1_1 has positive polarity, however, the presence of the non-polar component device region DCA_1 in the pixel P(0,1) can avoid the edge electric field drop of the color dot. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each of the polar extensions has a width of 37 μm and a height of 6 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.
[0073]圖4(e)繪示顯示器420的相同局部,而如圖4(d)所示(即畫素P(0,0)、P(1,0)、P(0,1)、P(1,1))。然而,圖4(e)特別強調閘極線與源極線,所以為求清楚表示,部分畫素細節(如在圖4(d)中所示顏色質點的標號與極性符號)將在圖4(e)中省略。為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖4(e),且並無任何功能上的意義。圖4(e)繪示出源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3、S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3與閘極線G_0、G_1、G_2。一般而言,源極線S_X_Z與閘極線G_Y是對應畫素P(X,Y)之顏色分量CC_Z。電晶體的源極端是耦接至源極線,而電晶體的閘極端是耦接至閘極線,且電晶體的汲極端是耦接至不同顏色分量之電極。為求簡明,顯示器420中的電晶體將標示為電晶體T(S_X_Z,G_Y),其中S_X_Z表為連接至電晶體的源極線,而G_Y表為連接至電晶體的閘極線。亦即,圖4(e)中的電晶體451於此便以電晶體T(S_1_3,G_1)表示,而這是因為電晶體451的源極端是耦接至源極線S_1_3,且電晶體451的閘極端是耦接至閘極線G_1。每個電晶體是位在某個元件裝置區域內。具體而言,電晶體T(S_X_Z,G_Y)便是位在畫素P(X,Y)之元件裝置區域DCA_Z內。此外,電極的連接是以粗黑線繪示。以 畫素P(0,1)為例,畫素P(0,1)是由閘極線G_1以及源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3所控制,而電晶體T(S_0_1,G_1)的汲極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_1的電極。類似地,電晶體T(S_0_2,G_1)的汲極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_2的電極,而電晶體T(S_0_3,G_1)的汲極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_3的電極。再者,電晶體T(S_0_1,G_1)、T(S_0_2,G_1)、T(S_0_3,G_1)的閘極端是耦接至閘極線G_1,而電晶體T(S_0_1,G_1)、T(S_0_2,G_1)、T(S_0_3,G_1)的源極端是分別耦接至源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3。類似地,畫素P(1,1)的構件是耦接至閘極線G_1與源極線S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3,而畫素P(0,0)的構件是耦接至閘極線G_0與源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3,且畫素P(1,0)的構件是耦接至閘極線G_0與源極線S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3。[0073] FIG. 4(e) shows the same portion of the display 420, as shown in FIG. 4(d) (ie, pixels P(0, 0), P(1, 0), P(0, 1), P(1,1)). However, Figure 4(e) emphasizes the gate line and the source line in particular, so for clarity, some of the pixel details (such as the label and polarity symbol of the color dot shown in Figure 4(d)) will be shown in Figure 4. (e) omitted. To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 4(e) and has no functional significance. 4(e) illustrates source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3 and gate lines G_0, G_1, G_2. In general, the source line S_X_Z and the gate line G_Y are the color components CC_Z of the corresponding pixel P(X, Y). The source terminal of the transistor is coupled to the source line, and the gate terminal of the transistor is coupled to the gate line, and the drain terminal of the transistor is coupled to the electrode of a different color component. For simplicity, the transistors in display 420 will be labeled as transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y), where S_X_Z is the source line connected to the transistor and G_Y is the gate line connected to the transistor. That is, the transistor 451 in FIG. 4(e) is represented by the transistor T(S_1_3, G_1), and this is because the source terminal of the transistor 451 is coupled to the source line S_1_3, and the transistor 451 The gate terminal is coupled to the gate line G_1. Each transistor is located within a certain component device area. Specifically, the transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y) is located in the component device region DCA_Z of the pixel P (X, Y). In addition, the connection of the electrodes is shown by thick black lines. Take Taking pixel P(0,1) as an example, pixel P(0,1) is controlled by gate line G_1 and source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the 汲 extreme of transistor T(S_0_1, G_1) is An electrode coupled to the color component CC_1. Similarly, the 汲 extreme of the transistor T(S_0_2, G_1) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_2, and the 汲 terminal of the transistor T(S_0_3, G_1) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_3. Furthermore, the gate terminals of the transistors T(S_0_1, G_1), T(S_0_2, G_1), T(S_0_3, G_1) are coupled to the gate line G_1, and the transistors T(S_0_1, G_1), T(S_0_2) The source terminals of G_1) and T(S_0_3, G_1) are respectively coupled to the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, and S_0_3. Similarly, the components of the pixel P(1,1) are coupled to the gate line G_1 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3, and the components of the pixel P(0, 0) are coupled to the gate line G_0. The components of the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the pixels P(1, 0) are coupled to the gate line G_0 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3.
[0074]每一條閘極線是從顯示器420的左邊延伸至右邊,並控制顯示器450中同一畫素列向上的所有畫素,且對於任一畫素列向上的畫素而言,顯示器420會具有對應的閘極線。此外,每一條源極線是從顯示器420的頂邊延伸至底邊,而源極線的數量是在任一畫素列向上畫素數量的三倍(亦即一條源極線對應一個畫素的一個顏色分量)。當顯示器進行操作時,每次僅有一條閘極線會啟動(active),且在此作用的閘極線上的所有電晶體會藉由正向閘極脈衝(positive gate impulse)而呈現導通的狀態,至於在其他閘極線上的電晶體則會因為接地(grounding)的非啟動(non-active)閘極線而呈現斷路的狀態。此外,所有的源極線均會同時啟動,而每條源極線會提供影像資料至啟動列 向(active row)上的電晶體,其中啟動列向是由啟動閘極線所控制。所以根據閘極線與源極線的操作方式,閘極線又被稱為匯流排線(bus line),而源極線亦可稱為資料線(data line)。電壓會對顏色分量之電極進行充電至一個特定的灰階(gray scale level),並藉由濾光片而產生色彩。當電晶體在非啟動下,顏色質點的電極便是處於電性隔離(isolated)的狀態,而能夠維持電場的強度以控制液晶。然而,寄生漏電(parasitic leakage)是無法避免的,而最終電荷將會全部流失。對於畫素列向數目不多的小尺寸螢幕而言,因為各畫素列向的電壓是經常在更新,所以漏電不算是個問題。不過對於畫素列向數目較多的大尺寸顯示器而言,各畫素列向在兩次更新的時刻之間必須等待較長的時間。如此一來,本發明的某些實施例中更可為了顏色質點而配置一個或多個的儲存電容。這些儲存電容是與顏色質點的電極一起充電,並於非啟動列狀態下提供所謂的維持(maintenance)電荷。此外,匯流排線與資料線之材質可由如鋁(Al)或鉻(Cr)之非透光導體(opaque conductor)所組成。[0074] Each gate line extends from the left to the right of the display 420 and controls all pixels in the same pixel column up in the display 450, and for any of the pixel columns up, the display 420 will Has a corresponding gate line. In addition, each source line extends from the top edge to the bottom edge of the display 420, and the number of source lines is three times the number of pixels in any of the pixel columns (ie, one source line corresponds to one pixel). One color component). When the display is operating, only one gate line will be active at a time, and all transistors on the active gate line will be rendered conductive by a positive gate impulse. As for the other gate lines, the transistor will be in an open state due to the grounding non-active gate line. In addition, all source lines are activated at the same time, and each source line provides image data to the startup column. The transistor on the active row, where the starting column direction is controlled by the startup gate line. Therefore, according to the operation mode of the gate line and the source line, the gate line is also called a bus line, and the source line can also be called a data line. The voltage charges the electrodes of the color component to a specific gray scale level and produces a color by the filter. When the transistor is not activated, the electrode of the color dot is in an electrically isolated state, and the strength of the electric field can be maintained to control the liquid crystal. However, parasitic leakage is unavoidable and the final charge will be lost. For a small-sized screen with a small number of pixels, since the voltage of each pixel is frequently updated, leakage is not a problem. However, for a large-size display with a large number of pixels, each pixel must wait for a long time between the two update times. As such, in some embodiments of the invention, one or more storage capacitors may be configured for color dots. These storage capacitors are charged together with the electrodes of the color dot and provide a so-called maintenance charge in the non-activated column state. In addition, the material of the bus bar and the data line may be composed of an opaque conductor such as aluminum (Al) or chromium (Cr).
[0075]圖4(f)繪示顯示器430之局部,而顯示器430是如畫素圖樣410之畫素P(0,0)、P(1,0)、P(0,1)、P(1,1)所組成,並採用開關元件點反轉驅動機制。由於顯示器430之閘極線與源極線的連接方式等同圖4(e)所繪示顯示器420之閘極線與源極線的連接方式,因此供給開關元件電源之閘極線與源極線將在圖4(f)中省略。為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖4(f),且並無任何功能上的意義。在畫素430 中,畫素是排列成如西洋棋盤圖案之質點極性圖案,所以畫素P(0,0)、P(1,1)具有正質點極性圖案,而畫素P(0,1)、P(1,0)具有負質點極性圖案。亦即在圖4(f)中,當序數x加序數y為奇數時,畫素P(x,y)具有負質點極性圖案,相反地,當序數x加序數y為偶數時,畫素P(x,y)具有正質點極性圖案。然而,當換到下一個圖框後,所有的畫素均會切換其質點極性圖案。因此更一般而言,應用圖4(a)、4(b)之畫素圖樣並採用開關元件點反轉驅動機制之多域垂直配向液晶顯示器具有第一組畫素與第二組畫素,其中第一組畫素具有第一質點極性圖案,而第二組畫素具有第二質點極性圖案,且第一組畫素與第二組畫素是排列成西洋棋盤圖案。再者,在每一畫素列向中,第一個顏色分量之極性延伸部是置放於鄰接畫素之第三個顏色分量的顏色質點之間。如此一來,詳細檢視顯示器430便可發現若一個顏色質點具有第一極性,則相鄰的極性元件便會具有第二極性。舉例而言,畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_2具有負極性,所以畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_2_2、畫素P(1,1)之極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2以及畫素P(1,1)之顏色質點CD_1_2便具有正極性。在本發明之一特定實施例中,每個顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為47μm,而每個極性延伸部的寬度為37μm、高度為6μm,且水平質點間距與垂直質點間距均為4μm。[0075] FIG. 4(f) shows a portion of the display 430, and the display 430 is a pixel P(0,0), P(1,0), P(0,1), P (such as a pixel pattern 410). 1,1) is composed of a switching element point inversion driving mechanism. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 430 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 420 as shown in FIG. 4(e), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in Fig. 4(f). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 4(f) and has no functional significance. In the picture 430 In the picture, the pixels are arranged in a dot pattern like a checkerboard pattern, so the pixels P(0,0) and P(1,1) have a positive dot polarity pattern, while the pixels P(0,1), P( 1,0) has a negative particle polarity pattern. That is, in FIG. 4(f), when the ordinal x ordinal number y is an odd number, the pixel P(x, y) has a negative particle polarity pattern, and conversely, when the ordinal x ordinal number y is an even number, the pixel P (x, y) has a positive dot polarity pattern. However, when you switch to the next frame, all pixels switch their particle polarity pattern. Therefore, more generally, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display using the pixel patterns of FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) and using the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism has a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels, The first group of pixels has a first particle polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels has a second particle polarity pattern, and the first group of pixels and the second group of pixels are arranged in a western checkerboard pattern. Furthermore, in each pixel direction, the polarity extension of the first color component is placed between the color points of the third color component of the adjacent pixels. In this way, a detailed view of the display 430 reveals that if a color dot has a first polarity, the adjacent polar component will have a second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0,1) has a negative polarity, so the color dot CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,1), the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1), and The color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1) has a positive polarity. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each of the polar extensions has a width of 37 μm and a height of 6 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.
[0076]圖5(a)、5(b)繪示畫素圖樣510之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。畫素圖樣510之佈局與畫素圖樣410近乎相同,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。在畫素圖樣510 中,元件裝置區域是被(如前述之)關聯質點所取代,亦即畫素圖樣410之元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3分別被取代成關聯質點AD_1、AD_2、AD_3。如前所述,當與鄰接之顏色質點比較時,極性元件應具有相反的極性。如此一來,相較於顏色質點CD_1_3、CD_2_3、CD_3_3而言,關聯質點AD_1、AD_2、AD_3應分別具有相反的極性。[0076] FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 510. The layout of the pixel pattern 510 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 410, and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 510 The component device region is replaced by an associated dot (as described above), that is, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 of the pixel pattern 410 are replaced with associated dots AD_1, AD_2, and AD_3, respectively. As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. In this way, the associated dots AD_1, AD_2, and AD_3 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_3, CD_2_3, and CD_3_3.
[0077]圖5(a)繪示畫素圖樣510+之正質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2以及關聯質點AD_2均具有正極性,並標示為”+”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2以及關聯質點AD_1、AD_3均具有負極性,並標示為”-”。為接收成為負極性,關聯質點AD_1之電極是藉由顏色分量CC_2之電極而耦接至開關元件SE_2。類似地,關聯質點AD_2之電極是藉由顏色分量CC_3之電極而耦接至開關元件SE_3以接收正極性。關聯質點AD_3可耦接至特定源頭(source),而此源頭具有與顏色質點CD_3_3相反的極性。在本發明之許多實施例中,另一畫素之極性源頭可用來提供必要的極性。舉例而言,在應用畫素圖樣510之顯示器中,相較於顏色質點CD_3_3而言,鄰接顏色質點CD_3_3之顏色質點會具有相反的極性,如此關聯質點AD_3之電極便可耦接至與顏色質點CD_3_3鄰接之顏色質點之電極。為求圖示清楚,此連接構件是以銦錫氧化 物連接件512繪示。[0077] FIG. 5(a) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 510+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dot AD_2 have positive polarity and are marked as "+", and switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1, AD_3 have negative polarity and are marked. for"-". In order to receive the negative polarity, the electrode of the associated dot AD_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_2 by the electrode of the color component CC_2. Similarly, the electrode associated with the dot AD_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_3 by the electrode of the color component CC_3 to receive the positive polarity. The associated dot AD_3 can be coupled to a particular source, which has the opposite polarity to the color dot CD_3_3. In many embodiments of the invention, the polar source of another pixel can be used to provide the necessary polarity. For example, in the display using the pixel pattern 510, the color dots of the adjacent color dot CD_3_3 have opposite polarities compared to the color dot CD_3_3, so that the electrode of the associated dot AD_3 can be coupled to the color dot. The electrode of the color dot adjacent to CD_3_3. For clarity of illustration, this connecting member is oxidized by indium tin. The object connector 512 is illustrated.
[0078]圖5(b)繪示畫素圖樣510-之負質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2以及關聯質點AD_2均具有負極性,並標示為”-”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2以及關聯質點AD_1、AD_3均具有正極性,並標示為”+”。5(b) shows a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 510-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dot AD_2 have negative polarity and are marked as "-", and the switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1, AD_3 all have positive polarity and are marked. It is "+".
[0079]圖5(c)繪示顯示器520之局部,而顯示器520是如畫素圖樣510之畫素P(0,0)、P(1,0)、P(0,1)、P(1,1)所組成,並採用開關元件行反轉驅動機制。由於顯示器520之閘極線與源極線的連接方式等同圖4(e)所繪示顯示器420之閘極線與源極線的連接方式,因此供給開關元件電源之閘極線與源極線將在圖5(c)中省略。為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖5(c),且並無任何功能上的意義。在畫素520中,畫素的排列方式是位於同一畫素行向中的畫素均具有相同的質點極性圖案(正或負),而不同畫素行向中的畫素是依序交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。如此一來,在第一畫素行向之畫素P(0,0)、P(0,1)便具有正質點極性圖案,而在第二畫素行向之畫素P(1,0)、P(1,1)便具有負質點極性圖案。然而,當換到下一個圖框後,所有的畫素均會切換其質點極性圖案。一般而言,當序數x為偶數時,畫素P(x,y)具有第一質點極性圖案,而當序數x 為奇數時,畫素P(x,y)具有第二質點極性圖案。再者,在每一畫素列向中,第一個顏色分量之極性延伸部是置放於鄰接畫素之第三個顏色分量的顏色質點之間。如此一來,詳細檢視顯示器520便可發現若一個顏色質點具有第一極性,則相鄰的極性元件便會具有第二極性。舉例而言,畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_2具有正極性,所以畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_2_2、畫素P(1,1)之極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2以及畫素P(1,1)之顏色質點CD_1_2便具有負極性。相較於圖4(d)之顯示器420而言,將不具極性之元件裝置區域取代成具有極性之關聯質點可進一步提升鄰接關聯質點之顏色質點的邊緣電場。舉例而言,畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_1_3與畫素P(0,0)之顏色質點CD_1_1的邊緣電場同時藉由畫素P(0,1)之具有極性之關聯質點AD_1而增強。在本發明之一特定實施例中,每個顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為47μm,而每個關聯質點的寬度為43μm、高度為39μm,且水平質點間距與垂直質點間距均為4μm。[0079] FIG. 5(c) shows a portion of the display 520, and the display 520 is a pixel P(0,0), P(1,0), P(0,1), P (such as a pixel pattern 510). 1,1) is composed and uses a switching element row inversion driving mechanism. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 520 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 420 as shown in FIG. 4(e), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in FIG. 5(c). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 5(c) and has no functional significance. In the pixel 520, the pixels are arranged in such a way that the pixels in the same pixel direction have the same particle polarity pattern (positive or negative), and the pixels in the different pixel rows are alternately using the positive dots. Polar pattern and negative particle polarity pattern. In this way, the pixels P(0,0) and P(0,1) in the first pixel direction have a positive dot polarity pattern, and in the second pixel direction pixel P(1,0), P(1,1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. However, when you switch to the next frame, all pixels switch their particle polarity pattern. In general, when the ordinal number x is even, the pixel P(x, y) has the first particle polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number x When it is odd, the pixel P(x, y) has a second dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, in each pixel direction, the polarity extension of the first color component is placed between the color points of the third color component of the adjacent pixels. In this way, a detailed view of the display 520 reveals that if a color dot has a first polarity, the adjacent polar component will have a second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0,1) has a positive polarity, so the color dot CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,1), the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1), and The color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1) has a negative polarity. In contrast to the display 420 of FIG. 4(d), replacing the non-polar component device region with an associated particle having a polarity further enhances the fringing electric field of the color dot adjacent the associated dot. For example, the color point CD_1_3 of the pixel P(0,1) and the edge electric field of the color point CD_1_1 of the pixel P(0,0) are simultaneously accompanied by the polarity-related particle AD_1 of the pixel P(0,1). And enhanced. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each associated dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.
[0080]圖6(a)、6(b)繪示畫素圖樣610之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。畫素圖樣610之佈局與畫素圖樣410近乎相同,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。在畫素圖樣610中,每個元件裝置區域是被兩個關聯質點所取代,亦即元件裝置區域DCA_1是被取代成關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_1_2,而元件裝置區域DCA_2是被取代成關聯質點AD_2_1、AD_2_2,且元件裝置區域DCA_3是被取代成關聯質點AD_3_1、AD_3_2。具體而言,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1是排成一列,並分別包圍開關元件SE_1、 SE_2、SE_3,而關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2是分別水平對齊於關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1,並分別位於關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1上方。6(a) and 6(b) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 610. The layout of the pixel pattern 610 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 410, and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 610, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dot AD_2_1, AD_2_2, and the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are arranged in a row and respectively surround the switching element SE_1, SE_2 and SE_3, and the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 are horizontally aligned with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively, and are located above the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.
[0081]如前所述,當與鄰接之顏色質點比較時,極性元件應具有相反的極性。如此一來,相較於顏色質點CD_1_3、CD_2_3、CD_3_3而言,關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2應分別具有相反的極性。為更加解釋清楚圖6(c),關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1之極性亦應分別與關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2的極性相反。[0081] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. As a result, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_3, CD_2_3, and CD_3_3. To further explain Figure 6(c), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2, respectively.
[0082]圖6(a)繪示畫素圖樣610+之正質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2以及關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1均具有正極性,並標示為”+”,而開關元件SE_2、顔色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2以及關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2均具有負極性,並標示為”-”。6(a) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 610+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 all have positive polarity and are marked as "+", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 are all It has a negative polarity and is marked as "-".
[0083]圖6(b)繪示畫素圖樣610-之負質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2以及關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1均具有負極性,並標示為”-”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2以及關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2均具有正極性,並標示為”+”。6(b) shows a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 610-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 all have negative polarity and are marked as "-", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 are all It has a positive polarity and is labeled "+".
[0084]為接收適當的極性,關聯質點AD_1_2之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件612而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭。關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1之電極是分別直接耦接至開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3。關聯質點AD_2_2之電極是藉由關聯質點AD_1_1之電極而耦接至開關元件SE_1。類似地,關聯質點AD_3_2之電極是藉由關聯質點AD_2_1之電極而耦接至開關元件SE_2。[0084] To receive the appropriate polarity, the electrode associated with the dot AD_1_2 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connector 612. The electrodes of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are directly coupled to the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3, respectively. The electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_1 by the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_1. Similarly, the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_2 by the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_1.
[0085]圖6(c)繪示顯示器620之局部,而顯示器620是如畫素圖樣610之畫素P(0,0)、P(1,0)、P(0,1)、P(1,1)所組成,並採用開關元件點反轉驅動機制。由於顯示器620之閘極線與源極線的連接方式等同圖4(e)所繪示顯示器420之閘極線與源極線的連接方式,因此供給開關元件電源之閘極線與源極線將在圖6(c)中省略。為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖6(c),且並無任何功能上的意義。在畫素620中,畫素是排列成如西洋棋盤圖案之質點極性圖案,所以畫素P(0,0)、P(1,1)具有正質點極性圖案,而畫素P(0,1)、P(1,0)具有負質點極性圖案。亦即在圖6(c)中,當序數x加序數y為奇數時,畫素P(x,y)具有負質點極性圖案,相反地,當序數x加序數y為偶數時,畫素P(x,y)具有正質點極性圖案。然而,當換到下一個圖框後,所有的畫素均會切換其質點極性圖案。再者,在每一畫素列向中,第一個顏色分量之極性延伸部是置放於鄰接畫素之第三個顏色分量的顏色質點之間。如此一來,詳細檢視顯示器620便可發現若一個顏色質點具有第一極性,則相鄰的極性元 件便會具有第二極性。舉例而言,畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_2具有負極性,所以畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_2_2、畫素P(1,1)之極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2以及畫素P(1,1)之顏色質點CD_1_2便具有正極性。相較於圖4(f)之顯示器430而言,將不具極性之元件裝置區域取代成具有極性之關聯質點可進一步提升鄰接關聯質點之顏色質點的邊緣電場。舉例而言,畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_1_3的邊緣電場便藉由畫素P(0,1)之具有極性之關聯質點AD_1_2而增強,類似地,畫素P(0,0)之顏色質點CD_1_1的邊緣電場便藉由畫素P(0,1)之具有極性之關聯質點AD_1_1而增強。在本發明之一特定實施例中,每個顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為47μm,而每個關聯質點的寬度為43μm、高度為39μm(此高度39μm是特別指關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1,這是因為關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1是包圍開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3。至於關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2可為4μm,且圖示僅為示意,並非依實際尺寸繪示),且水平質點間距與垂直質點間距均為4μm。6(c) shows a portion of the display 620, and the display 620 is a pixel P(0,0), P(1,0), P(0,1), P (such as a pixel pattern 610). 1,1) is composed of a switching element point inversion driving mechanism. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 620 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 420 as shown in FIG. 4(e), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in Fig. 6(c). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 6(c) and has no functional significance. In the pixel 620, the pixels are arranged in a dot pattern such as a checkerboard pattern, so the pixels P(0, 0) and P(1, 1) have a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixels P (0, 1). ), P(1,0) has a negative particle polarity pattern. That is, in FIG. 6(c), when the ordinal x ordinal number y is an odd number, the pixel P(x, y) has a negative particle polarity pattern, and conversely, when the ordinal x ordinal number y is an even number, the pixel P (x, y) has a positive dot polarity pattern. However, when you switch to the next frame, all pixels switch their particle polarity pattern. Furthermore, in each pixel direction, the polarity extension of the first color component is placed between the color points of the third color component of the adjacent pixels. In this way, the detailed view display 620 can find that if a color dot has the first polarity, the adjacent polar element The piece will have a second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0,1) has a negative polarity, so the color dot CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,1), the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1), and The color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1) has a positive polarity. Compared to the display 430 of FIG. 4(f), replacing the non-polar component device region with the associated object having polarity can further enhance the fringe electric field of the color dot adjacent the associated dot. For example, the fringe electric field of the color dot CD_1_3 of the pixel P(0,1) is enhanced by the associated pixel AD_1_2 having the polarity of the pixel P(0,1), similarly, the pixel P(0,0) The edge electric field of the color dot CD_1_1 is enhanced by the associated pixel AD_1_1 having the polarity of the pixel P(0, 1). In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each associated dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm (this height of 39 μm refers specifically to the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1). This is because the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are the surrounding switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3. The associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 may be 4 μm, and the illustrations are only schematic, not shown by actual size, and horizontal. The particle dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.
[0086]圖7(a)~7(d)繪示依據本發明一實施例之搭配組合之新穎之畫素圖樣。圖7(a)~7(d)中的畫素之顏色分量會垂直偏移,以使得這些畫素的顏色分量可以彼此交錯(interleave)。具體而言,圖7(a)、7(b)繪示畫素圖樣710之不同的質點極性圖案(標示為710+與710-),而此畫素圖樣710適用在採用開關元件列反轉驅動機制之顯示器。在圖7(a)中,畫素圖樣710具有正質點極性圖案(標示為710+), 而在在圖7(b)中,畫素圖樣710具有負質點極性圖案(標示為710-)。7(a)-7(d) illustrate novel pixel patterns of a combination according to an embodiment of the present invention. The color components of the pixels in Figures 7(a) through 7(d) are vertically offset so that the color components of these pixels can be interleaved with each other. Specifically, FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b) illustrate different particle polarity patterns (labeled as 710+ and 710-) of the pixel pattern 710, and the pixel pattern 710 is applied to the column inversion using the switching element. A display that drives the mechanism. In Figure 7(a), the pixel pattern 710 has a positive dot polarity pattern (labeled 710+), In Fig. 7(b), the pixel pattern 710 has a negative dot polarity pattern (labeled 710-).
[0087]畫素圖樣710具有三個顏色分量CC_1、CC_2、CC_3,而每個顏色分量可分割成三個顏色質點與兩個極性擴展部。此外,畫素圖樣710包括依序排成一列的三個開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3,而開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3是分別被元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3所包圍。[0087] The pixel pattern 710 has three color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3, and each color component can be divided into three color dots and two polarity extensions. Further, the pixel pattern 710 includes three switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 arranged in a row, and the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 are surrounded by the element device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3, respectively.
[0088]在畫素圖樣710中,開關元件的排列方式是將元件裝置區域DCA_1間隔元件裝置區域DCA_2一個水平質點間距HDS1。類似地,元件裝置區域DCA_2亦是間隔元件裝置區域DCA_3一個水平質點間距HDS1。In the pixel pattern 710, the switching elements are arranged in such a manner that the element device region DCA_1 is spaced apart from the element device region DCA_2 by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Similarly, the component device region DCA_2 is also a horizontal component dot pitch HDS1 of the spacer device device region DCA_3.
[0089]畫素圖樣710之顏色分量CC_1具有三個顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3與兩個極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2。顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,而顏色質點CD_1_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_3上方,且顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3是水平對齊。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3的左方。具體而言,極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。極性延伸部PER_1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2中間,而極性延伸部PER_1_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_3中間。此外,顏色分量 CC_1的排列方式是將顏色質點CD_1_3水平對齊於元件裝置區域DCA_1,並使顏色質點CD_1_3向上垂直偏移元件裝置區域DCA_1一個垂直質點偏移量VDO2,亦即顏色質點CD_1_3是與元件裝置區域DCA_1垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS2。顏色分量CC_1中的電極是耦接至開關元件SE_1。[0089] The color component CC_1 of the pixel pattern 710 has three color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and two polarity extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2. The color points of the color component CC_1 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and CD_1_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. In addition, the color component CC_1 is arranged by horizontally aligning the color dot CD_1_3 with the component device area DCA_1, and causing the color dot CD_1_3 to vertically shift the component device area DCA_1 by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_1_3 is perpendicular to the component device region DCA_1. Interval with a vertical particle spacing of VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_1.
[0090]畫素圖樣710之顏色分量CC_2具有三個顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3與兩個極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2。顏色分量CC_2之顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_2_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_2_2上方,而顏色質點CD_2_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_2_3上方,且顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3是水平對齊。極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3的左方。具體而言,極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。極性延伸部PER_2_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2中間,而極性延伸部PER_2_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_2_2、CD_2_3中間。此外,顏色分量CC_2的排列方式是將顏色質點CD_2_1水平對齊於元件裝置區域DCA_2,並使顏色質點CD_1_3向下垂直偏移元件裝置區域DCA_2一個垂直質點偏移量VDO2,亦即顏色質點CD_2_1是與元件裝置區域DCA_2垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS2。顏色分量CC_2中的電極是耦接至開關元件 SE_2。[0090] The color component CC_2 of the pixel pattern 710 has three color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and two polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2. The color points of the color component CC_2 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_2_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_2, and the color dot CD_2_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_3, and the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, and CD_2_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_2_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, and the polar extension PER_2_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_2 and CD_2_3. In addition, the color component CC_2 is arranged by horizontally aligning the color dot CD_2_1 with the component device region DCA_2, and causing the color dot CD_1_3 to vertically shift the component device region DCA_2 downward by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_2_1 is The component device area DCA_2 is vertically spaced by a vertical dot pitch VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_2.
[0091]畫素圖樣710之顏色分量CC_3具有三個顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3與兩個極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2。顏色分量CC_3之顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_3_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_3_2上方,而顏色質點CD_3_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_3_3上方,且顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3是水平對齊。極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3的左方。具體而言,極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。極性延伸部PER_3_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2中間,而極性延伸部PER_3_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_3_2、CD_3_3中間。此外,顏色分量CC_3的排列方式是將顏色質點CD_3_3水平對齊於元件裝置區域DCA_3,並使顏色質點CD_3_3向上垂直偏移元件裝置區域DCA_3一個垂直質點偏移量VDO2,亦即顏色質點CD_3_3是與元件裝置區域DCA_3垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS2。顏色分量CC_3中的電極是耦接至開關元件SE_3。[0091] The color component CC_3 of the pixel pattern 710 has three color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and two polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2. The color points of the color component CC_3 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_3_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_2, and the color dot CD_3_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_3, and the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, and CD_3_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_3_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2, and the polar extension PER_3_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_2 and CD_3_3. In addition, the color component CC_3 is arranged by horizontally aligning the color dot CD_3_3 with the component device region DCA_3, and causing the color dot CD_3_3 to vertically shift the component device region DCA_3 by a vertical dot offset amount VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_3_3 is a component. The device area DCA_3 is vertically spaced by a vertical particle spacing VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_3 is coupled to the switching element SE_3.
[0092]在畫素圖樣710中,對於每個質點極性圖案而言,所有的畫素質點均具有相同的極性。圖7(a)繪示正質點極性圖案,亦即開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3所有的顏色質點以及所有的極性延伸部均具有正極性。相反地,圖 7(b)繪示負質點極性圖案,亦即開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3、所有的顏色質點以及所有的極性延伸部均具有正極性。此外,元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3不具有極性。[0092] In the pixel pattern 710, for each particle polarity pattern, all of the picture quality points have the same polarity. Fig. 7(a) shows the positive dot polarity pattern, that is, all the color dots of the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 and all the polar extensions have positive polarity. Conversely, the figure 7(b) shows the negative dot polarity pattern, that is, the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3, all the color dots, and all the polar extensions have positive polarity. Further, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3 do not have polarity.
[0093]圖7(c)、7(d)繪示畫素圖樣720之不同的質點極性圖案(標示為720+與720-),而此畫素圖樣720適用在採用開關元件列反轉驅動機制之顯示器。在圖7(c)中,畫素圖樣720具有正質點極性圖案(標示為720+),而在在圖7(d)中,畫素圖樣720具有負質點極性圖案(標示為720-)。[0093] FIGS. 7(c) and 7(d) illustrate different particle polarity patterns (labeled as 720+ and 720-) of the pixel pattern 720, and the pixel pattern 720 is applied to the column element inversion driving using the switching element. Mechanism display. In FIG. 7(c), the pixel pattern 720 has a positive dot polarity pattern (labeled as 720+), and in FIG. 7(d), the pixel pattern 720 has a negative dot polarity pattern (labeled as 720-).
[0094]畫素圖樣720具有三個顏色分量CC_1、CC_2、CC_3,而每個顏色分量可分割成三個顏色質點與兩個極性擴展部。此外,畫素圖樣720包括對應顏色分量之元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3,而開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3(分別對應顏色分量)是分別位於元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3內。[0094] The pixel pattern 720 has three color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3, and each color component can be divided into three color dots and two polarity extensions. Further, the pixel pattern 720 includes the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3 corresponding to the color components, and the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 (corresponding to the color components, respectively) are located in the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3, respectively.
[0095]在畫素圖樣720中,元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3是依序排成一列,而元件裝置區域DCA_1間隔元件裝置區域DCA_2一個水平質點間距HDS1。類似地,元件裝置區域DCA_2亦是間隔元件裝置區域DCA_3一個水平質點間距HDS1。In the pixel pattern 720, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are sequentially arranged in a row, and the component device region DCA_1 is spaced apart from the component device region DCA_2 by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1. Similarly, the component device region DCA_2 is also a horizontal component dot pitch HDS1 of the spacer device device region DCA_3.
[0096]畫素圖樣720之顏色分量CC_1具有三個顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3與兩個極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2。顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏 色質點CD_1_2上方,而顏色質點CD_1_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_3上方,且顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3是水平對齊。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3的左方。具體而言,極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。極性延伸部PER_1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2中間,而極性延伸部PER_1_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_3中間。此外,顏色分量CC_1的排列方式是將顏色質點CD_1_1水平對齊於元件裝置區域DCA_1,並使顏色質點CD_1_1向下垂直偏移元件裝置區域DCA_1一個垂直質點偏移量VDO2,亦即顏色質點CD_1_1是與元件裝置區域DCA_1垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS2。顏色分量CC_1中的電極是耦接至開關元件SE_1。[0096] The color component CC_1 of the pixel pattern 720 has three color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and two polarity extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2. The color points of the color component CC_1 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located in the face The color dot CD_1_2 is above, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and CD_1_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. In addition, the color component CC_1 is arranged by horizontally aligning the color dot CD_1_1 with the component device region DCA_1, and causing the color dot CD_1_1 to vertically shift the component device region DCA_1 downward by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_1_1 is The component device area DCA_1 is vertically spaced by a vertical dot pitch VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_1.
[0097]畫素圖樣720之顏色分量CC_2具有三個顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3與兩個極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2。顏色分量CC_2之顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_2_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_2_2上方,而顏色質點CD_2_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_2_3上方,且顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3是水平對齊。極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3的左方。具體而言,極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2具有矩形形狀,而其 高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。極性延伸部PER_2_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2中間,而極性延伸部PER_2_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_2_2、CD_2_3中間。此外,顏色分量CC_2的排列方式是將顏色質點CD_2_3水平對齊於元件裝置區域DCA_2,並使顏色質點CD_2_3向上垂直偏移元件裝置區域DCA_2一個垂直質點偏移量VDO2,亦即顏色質點CD_2_3是與元件裝置區域DCA_2垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS2。顏色分量CC_2中的電極是耦接至開關元件SE_2。[0097] The color component CC_2 of the pixel pattern 720 has three color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and two polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2. The color points of the color component CC_2 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_2_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_2, and the color dot CD_2_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_2_3, and the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, and CD_2_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 have a rectangular shape, and The height is less than the vertical particle spacing VDS1 and its width is approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_2_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_1 and CD_2_2, and the polar extension PER_2_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_2_2 and CD_2_3. In addition, the color component CC_2 is arranged in such a manner that the color dot CD_2_3 is horizontally aligned with the component device region DCA_2, and the color dot CD_2_3 is vertically shifted from the component device region DCA_2 by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_2_3 is a component. The device area DCA_2 is vertically spaced by a vertical particle spacing VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_2 is coupled to the switching element SE_2.
[0098]畫素圖樣720之顏色分量CC_3具有三個顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3與兩個極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2。顏色分量CC_3之顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_3_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_3_2上方,而顏色質點CD_3_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_3_3上方,且顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3是水平對齊。極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3的左方。具體而言,極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。極性延伸部PER_3_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2中間,而極性延伸部PER_3_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_3_2、CD_3_3中間。此外,顏色分量CC_3的排列方式是將顏色質點CD_3_1水平對齊於元件裝 置區域DCA_3,並使顏色質點CD_3_1向下垂直偏移元件裝置區域DCA_3一個垂直質點偏移量VDO2,亦即顏色質點CD_3_1是與元件裝置區域DCA_3垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS2。顏色分量CC_3中的電極是耦接至開關元件SE_3。[0098] The color component CC_3 of the pixel pattern 720 has three color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and two polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2. The color points of the color component CC_3 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_3_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_2, and the color dot CD_3_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_3_3, and the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2 extend to the left of the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, and CD_3_3. Specifically, the polar extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. The polar extension PER_3_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2, and the polar extension PER_3_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_3_2 and CD_3_3. In addition, the color component CC_3 is arranged by aligning the color dot CD_3_1 horizontally to the component The area DCA_3 is set, and the color dot CD_3_1 is vertically shifted downward by the component device region DCA_3 by a vertical dot offset VDO2, that is, the color dot CD_3_1 is vertically spaced apart from the component device region DCA_3 by a vertical dot pitch VDS2. The electrode in the color component CC_3 is coupled to the switching element SE_3.
[0099]在畫素圖樣720中,對於每個質點極性圖案而言,所有的畫素質點均具有相同的極性。圖7(c)繪示正質點極性圖案,亦即開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3所有的顏色質點以及所有的極性延伸部均具有正極性。相反地,圖7(d繪示負質點極性圖案,亦即開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3、所有的顏色質點以及所有的極性延伸部均具有正極性。此外,元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3不具有極性。[0099] In the pixel pattern 720, all of the picture quality points have the same polarity for each particle polarity pattern. Fig. 7(c) shows the positive dot polarity pattern, that is, all the color dots of the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 and all the polar extensions have positive polarity. Conversely, FIG. 7 (d shows that the negative dot polarity pattern, that is, the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3, all the color dots, and all the polar extensions have positive polarity. Further, the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3 are not Has polarity.
[00100]圖7(e)繪示結合應用畫素圖樣710、720之顯示器750之局部。為求清楚表示,供給開關元件電源之閘極線與源極線將在圖7(e)中省略,而顯示器750之閘極線與源極線的連接關係將在圖7(f)中繪示。為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖7(e),且並無任何功能上的意義。顯示器750每個畫素列向上之畫素是由交替的畫素圖樣710與畫素圖樣720所構成。舉例來說,在第零畫素列向中,畫素P(0,0)是採用畫素圖樣710,而畫素P(1,0)是採用畫素圖樣720,且畫素P(2,0)(未繪示)又是採用畫素圖樣710。類似地,在第一畫素列向中,畫素P(0,1)是採用畫素圖樣710,而畫素P(1,1)是採用畫素圖樣720,且畫素P(2,1)(未繪示)又是採 用畫素圖樣710。在同一畫素列向中,相鄰畫素中鄰接的元件裝置區域是垂直對齊,並水平間隔一個水平質點間距HDS1(未於圖7(e)中標示)。顯示器750的這些畫素列向是水平對齊,並於垂直方向彼此交錯,以使得任一畫素之極性延伸部是位於另一畫素之顏色質點之間。具體而言,畫素P(0,1)之極性延伸部PER_2_1是位於畫素P(0,0)之顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2之間。類似地,畫素P(0,0)之極性延伸部PER_3_1是位於畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2之間。[00100] FIG. 7(e) depicts a portion of display 750 in conjunction with the application of pixel patterns 710, 720. For the sake of clarity, the gate line and the source line supplying the power of the switching element will be omitted in FIG. 7(e), and the connection relationship between the gate line and the source line of the display 750 will be plotted in FIG. 7(f). Show. To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 7(e) and has no functional significance. Each pixel of the display 750 in the upper direction is composed of an alternating pixel pattern 710 and a pixel pattern 720. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 710, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 720, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) is again using the pixel pattern 710. Similarly, in the first pixel column, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 710, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 720, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is also mining Use the pixel pattern 710. In the same pixel column direction, adjacent component device regions in adjacent pixels are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1 (not shown in Figure 7(e)). The pixel orientations of display 750 are horizontally aligned and staggered in a vertical direction such that the polar extension of either pixel is between the color points of the other pixel. Specifically, the polar extension PER_2_1 of the pixel P(0, 1) is located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2 of the pixel P(0, 0). Similarly, the polar extension PER_3_1 of the pixel P(0, 0) is located between the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0, 1).
[00101]所有在同一畫素列向上的畫素具有相同的極性,然而,相鄰兩畫素列向上的畫素具有相反的極性。舉例而言,當第零畫素列向上的畫素為正質點極性圖案時,第一畫素列向上的畫素便為負質點極性圖案時。當換到下一個圖框後,第零畫素列向上的畫素便為負質點極性圖案時,且第一畫素列向上的畫素則為正質點極性圖案時。一般而言,序數為偶數之畫素列向上的畫素具有第一質點極性圖案,而序數為奇數之畫素列向上的畫素具有第二質點極性圖案。此種列極性的排列方式便是開關元件列反轉驅動機制的一個範例,且其經常被簡稱為”列反轉”。在顯示器750中,當序數X為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣710,而當序數X為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣720。再者,當序數Y為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)為第一質點極性圖案,而當序數Y為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)為第二質點極性圖案。在本發明之一特定實施例中,每個顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為47μm,而每個元件裝置區域的寬 度為43μm、高度為39μm,且水平質點間距與垂直質點間距均為4μm。[00101] All pixels in the same pixel column up have the same polarity, however, the pixels in the adjacent two pixel columns up have opposite polarities. For example, when the pixel in the zeroth pixel column is a positive dot polarity pattern, the pixel in the first pixel column is the negative dot polarity pattern. When the next frame is changed, the pixel in the zeroth pixel column is the negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel in the first pixel column is the positive dot polarity pattern. In general, a pixel with an even number of pixel columns up has a first dot polarity pattern, and a pixel with an odd number of pixels in the up direction has a second dot polarity pattern. This arrangement of column polarities is an example of a switching element column inversion driving mechanism, and is often referred to simply as "column inversion". In the display 750, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 710, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 720. Furthermore, when the ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is the first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is the second dot polarity pattern. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and the width of each component device region The degree is 43 μm and the height is 39 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.
[00102]如圖7(e)應用前述之畫素圖樣所示,相較於鄰接之極性元件而言,顯示器750之顏色質點具有相反的極性。如此一來,便可增強每個顏色分量中的邊緣電場以形成多個液晶領域。由於相同列向上的開關元件具有相同的極性,且交替列向上的開關元件具有相反的極性,所以顯示器750是採用開關元件列反轉驅動機制。[00102] As shown in Figure 7(e), the color maps of display 750 have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent polar elements. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields. Since the switching elements in the same column-up direction have the same polarity, and the switching elements in the alternate column-up direction have opposite polarities, the display 750 employs a switching element column inversion driving mechanism.
[00103]圖7(f)繪示顯示器750的相同局部,而如圖7(e)所示(即畫素P(0,0)、P(1,0)、P(0,1)、P(1,1))。此外,圖7(f)更包括畫素P(0,2)、P(1,2)的局部。圖7(f)特別強調顯示器750之閘極線與源極線,所以為求清楚表示,部分畫素細節(如在圖7(e)中所示顏色質點的標號與極性符號)將在圖7(f)中省略。再者,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖7(f),且並無任何功能上的意義。圖7(f)繪示出源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3、S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3與閘極線G_0、G_1、G_2。一般而言,源極線S_X_Z與閘極線G_Y是對應畫素P(X,Y)之顏色分量CC_Z。電晶體的源極端是耦接至源極線,而電晶體的閘極端是耦接至閘極線,且電晶體的汲極端是耦接至不同顏色分量之電極。為求簡明,顯示器750中的電晶體將標示為電晶體T(S_X_Z,G_Y),其中S_X_Z表為連接至電晶體的源極線,而G_Y表為連接至電晶體的閘極線。亦即,圖7(f)中的電晶體751於此便以電晶體T(S_1_3,G_1)表示,而這是因為電晶體751的源極端是耦接至源極線S_1_3,且電晶體751 的閘極端是耦接至閘極線G_1。每個電晶體是位在某個元件裝置區域內。具體而言,電晶體T(S_X_Z,G_Y)便是位在畫素P(X,Y)之元件裝置區域DCA_Z內。此外,電極的連接是以粗黑線繪示。以畫素P(0,1)為例,畫素P(0,1)是由閘極線G_1以及源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3所控制,而電晶體T(S_0_1,G_1)的汲極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_1的電極。類似地,電晶體T(S_0_2,G_1)的汲極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_2的電極,而電晶體T(S_0_3,G_1)的汲極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_3的電極。再者,電晶體T(S_0_1,G_1)、T(S_0_2,G_1)、T(S_0_3,G_1)的閘極端是耦接至閘極線G_1,而電晶體T(S_0_1,G_1)、T(S_0_2,G_1)、T(S_0_3,G_1)的源極端是分別耦接至源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3。類似地,畫素P(1,1)的構件是耦接至閘極線G_1與源極線S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3,而畫素P(0,0)的構件是耦接至閘極線G_0與源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3,且畫素P(1,0)的構件是耦接至閘極線G_0與源極線S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3。[00103] FIG. 7(f) shows the same portion of the display 750, as shown in FIG. 7(e) (ie, pixels P(0, 0), P(1, 0), P(0, 1), P(1,1)). In addition, FIG. 7(f) further includes parts of pixels P(0, 2) and P(1, 2). Figure 7(f) places special emphasis on the gate and source lines of display 750, so for clarity, some of the pixel details (such as the color and dot of the color dot shown in Figure 7(e)) will be shown. Omitted in 7(f). Furthermore, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 7(f) and has no functional significance. FIG. 7(f) illustrates source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3 and gate lines G_0, G_1, G_2. In general, the source line S_X_Z and the gate line G_Y are the color components CC_Z of the corresponding pixel P(X, Y). The source terminal of the transistor is coupled to the source line, and the gate terminal of the transistor is coupled to the gate line, and the drain terminal of the transistor is coupled to the electrode of a different color component. For simplicity, the transistors in display 750 will be labeled as transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y), where S_X_Z is the source line connected to the transistor and G_Y is the gate line connected to the transistor. That is, the transistor 751 in FIG. 7(f) is represented here by the transistor T(S_1_3, G_1), because the source terminal of the transistor 751 is coupled to the source line S_1_3, and the transistor 751 The gate terminal is coupled to the gate line G_1. Each transistor is located within a certain component device area. Specifically, the transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y) is located in the component device region DCA_Z of the pixel P (X, Y). In addition, the connection of the electrodes is shown by thick black lines. Taking pixel P(0,1) as an example, pixel P(0,1) is controlled by gate line G_1 and source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the 汲 terminal of transistor T(S_0_1, G_1) It is an electrode coupled to the color component CC_1. Similarly, the 汲 extreme of the transistor T(S_0_2, G_1) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_2, and the 汲 terminal of the transistor T(S_0_3, G_1) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_3. Furthermore, the gate terminals of the transistors T(S_0_1, G_1), T(S_0_2, G_1), T(S_0_3, G_1) are coupled to the gate line G_1, and the transistors T(S_0_1, G_1), T(S_0_2) The source terminals of G_1) and T(S_0_3, G_1) are respectively coupled to the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, and S_0_3. Similarly, the components of the pixel P(1,1) are coupled to the gate line G_1 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3, and the components of the pixel P(0, 0) are coupled to the gate line G_0. The components of the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the pixels P(1, 0) are coupled to the gate line G_0 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3.
[00104]當顯示器進行操作時,每次僅有一條閘極線會啟動,且在此作用的閘極線上的所有電晶體會藉由正向閘極脈衝而呈現導通的狀態,至於在其他閘極線上的電晶體則會因為接地的非啟動閘極線而呈現斷路的狀態。此外,所有的源極線均會同時啟動,而每條源極線會提供影像資料至啟動列向上的電晶體,其中啟動列向是由啟動閘極線所控制。[00104] When the display is operated, only one gate line will be activated at a time, and all the transistors on the active gate line will be turned on by the forward gate pulse, as for other gates. The transistor on the pole line will be in an open state due to the grounded non-starting gate line. In addition, all of the source lines are activated at the same time, and each source line provides image data to the transistor in the startup column, where the startup column direction is controlled by the startup gate line.
[00105]圖8(a)、8(b)繪示畫素圖樣810之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。畫素圖樣810之佈局與畫素圖樣 710近乎相同,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。在畫素圖樣810中,每個元件裝置區域是被兩個關聯質點所取代,亦即元件裝置區域DCA_1被取代成關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_1_2,而元件裝置區域DCA_2被取代成關聯質點AD_2_1、AD_2_2,且元件裝置區域DCA_3被取代成關聯質點AD_3_1、AD_3_2。具體而言,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1是排成一列,並分別包圍開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3。此外,關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2是分別水平對齊於關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1,並分別位於關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1上方。[00105] FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 810. The layout of the pixel pattern 810 and the pixel pattern 710 is nearly identical, and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 810, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dots AD_2_1, AD_2_2, And the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are arranged in a row and surround the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3, respectively. In addition, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 are horizontally aligned with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively, and are located above the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.
[00106]如前所述,相較於鄰接之顏色質點而言,極性元件應具有相反的極性。如此一來,相較於顏色質點CD_1_3、CD_2_1、CD_3_3而言,關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2應分別具有相反的極性。為更加解釋清楚圖8(e),關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1之極性亦應分別與關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2的極性相反。[00106] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent color dots. In this way, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_3, CD_2_1, and CD_3_3. To further explain Figure 8(e), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2, respectively.
[00107]圖8(a)繪示畫素圖樣810+之正質點極性圖案,其中所有的開關元件、顏色質點以及極性延伸部均具有正極性。再者,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1亦具有正極性,然而,關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2是具有負極性。圖8(b)繪示畫素圖樣810-之正質點極性圖案,其中所有的開關元件、顏色質點以及極性延伸部均具有負極性。再者,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1亦具有負極性,然而,關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2是具有正極性。由於所有的開關元件具有相同的極性,所以關 聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2是耦接至另一畫素以接收極性,而此耦接方式是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件812、814表示。具體而言,銦錫氧化物連接件812是將關聯質點AD_1_2的電極耦接至另一畫素之顏色質點的電極,其中此顏色質點是位於顏色質點CD_1_3、CD_3_3之間。類似地,銦錫氧化物連接件814是將關聯質點AD_3_2的電極耦接至另一畫素之顏色質點的電極,其中此顏色質點是位於顏色質點CD_3_3右邊。此外,關聯質點AD_2_1是藉由耦接至關聯質點AD_3_2的電極以接收極性。相反地,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1具有與開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3相同的極性。因此,在畫素圖樣810中,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_3_1之電極是分別耦接至開關元件SE_1、SE_3,而關聯質點AD_2_2、AD_3_1之電極是耦接至關聯質點AD_1_1。[00107] FIG. 8(a) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 810+, wherein all of the switching elements, color dots, and polar extensions have positive polarity. Furthermore, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 also have positive polarity, however, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 have negative polarity. Fig. 8(b) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 810-, in which all of the switching elements, color dots, and polar extensions have a negative polarity. Furthermore, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 also have negative polarity, however, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 have positive polarity. Since all switching elements have the same polarity, The junction points AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 are coupled to another pixel to receive polarity, and the coupling is represented by indium tin oxide connectors 812, 814. Specifically, the indium tin oxide connector 812 is an electrode that couples the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 to the color dot of another pixel, wherein the color dot is located between the color dots CD_1_3, CD_3_3. Similarly, the indium tin oxide connector 814 is an electrode that couples the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 to the color dot of another pixel, where the color dot is located to the right of the color dot CD_3_3. In addition, the associated dot AD_2_1 is received by the electrode coupled to the associated dot AD_3_2 to receive the polarity. Conversely, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, AD_3_1 have the same polarity as the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3. Therefore, in the pixel pattern 810, the electrodes of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_3_1 are respectively coupled to the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, and the electrodes of the associated dots AD_2_2, AD_3_1 are coupled to the associated dot AD_1_1.
[00108]圖8(c)、8(d)繪示畫素圖樣820之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。畫素圖樣820之佈局與畫素圖樣720(如圖7(c)、7(d)所示)近乎相同,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。在畫素圖樣820中,每個元件裝置區域是被兩個關聯質點所取代,亦即元件裝置區域DCA_1被取代成關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_1_2,而元件裝置區域DCA_2被取代成關聯質點AD_2_1、AD_2_2,且元件裝置區域DCA_3被取代成關聯質點AD_3_1、AD_3_2。具體而言,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1是排成一列,並分別包圍開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3。此外,關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2是分別水平對齊於關聯質點AD_1_1、 AD_2_1、AD_3_1,並分別位於關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1上方。[00108] FIGS. 8(c) and 8(d) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 820. The layout of the pixel pattern 820 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 720 (shown in Figures 7(c), 7(d)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 820, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dots AD_2_1, AD_2_2, And the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are arranged in a row and surround the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3, respectively. In addition, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 are horizontally aligned with the associated dot AD_1_1, respectively. AD_2_1, AD_3_1 are located above the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1.
[00109]如前所述,相較於鄰接之顏色質點而言,極性元件應具有相反的極性。如此一來,相較於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_2_3、CD_3_1而言,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1應分別具有相反的極性。為更加解釋清楚圖8(e),關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2之極性亦應分別與關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1的極性相反。[00109] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent color dots. As a result, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_1, CD_2_3, and CD_3_1. To further explain Figure 8(e), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1, respectively.
[00110]圖8(c)繪示畫素圖樣820+之正質點極性圖案,其中所有的開關元件、顏色質點以及極性延伸部均具有正極性。再者,關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2亦具有正極性,然而,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1是具有負極性。圖8(d)繪示畫素圖樣810-之正質點極性圖案,其中所有的開關元件、顏色質點以及極性延伸部均具有負極性。再者,關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2亦具有負極性,然而,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1是具有正極性。由於所有的開關元件具有相同的極性,所以關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2是耦接至另一畫素以接收極性,而此耦接方式是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件818、822表示。具體而言,銦錫氧化物連接件818是將關聯質點AD_2_2的電極耦接至另一畫素之顏色質點的電極,其中此顏色質點是位於顏色質點CD_2_3右邊。此外,關聯質點AD_1_1是藉由耦接至關聯質點AD_2_2的電極以接收極性。銦錫氧化物連接件822是將關聯質點AD_3_1的電極耦接至另一畫素之關聯質點的電極,其中此關聯質點是位 於關聯質點AD_3_2右邊。相反地,關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2具有與開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3相同的極性。因此,在畫素圖樣820中,關聯質點AD_2_1之電極是分別耦接至開關元件SE_2,而關聯質點AD_3_2之電極是耦接至關聯質點AD_2_1以接收極性,且關聯質點AD_1_2可耦接至畫素圖樣820中任一個開關元件以接收極性。然而,在圖8(c)、8(d)之實施例中,銦錫氧化物連接件816是將關聯質點AD_1_2的電極耦接至另一畫素之關聯質點的電極,其中此關聯質點是位於關聯質點AD_1_1左邊。[00110] FIG. 8(c) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 820+, in which all of the switching elements, color dots, and polar extensions have positive polarity. Furthermore, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 also have positive polarity, however, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 have negative polarity. Fig. 8(d) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 810-, in which all of the switching elements, color dots, and polar extensions have negative polarity. Furthermore, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 also have negative polarity, however, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 have positive polarity. Since all of the switching elements have the same polarity, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 are coupled to another pixel to receive the polarity, and the coupling is represented by the indium tin oxide connections 818, 822. Specifically, the indium tin oxide connector 818 is an electrode that couples the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 to the color dot of another pixel, wherein the color dot is located to the right of the color dot CD_2_3. Further, the associated dot AD_1_1 is received by the electrode coupled to the associated dot AD_2_2 to receive the polarity. The indium tin oxide connector 822 is an electrode that couples the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_1 to an associated particle of another pixel, wherein the associated dot is a bit To the right of the associated particle AD_3_2. Conversely, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 have the same polarity as the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3. Therefore, in the pixel pattern 820, the electrodes of the associated dot AD_2_1 are respectively coupled to the switching element SE_2, and the electrodes of the associated dot AD_3_2 are coupled to the associated dot AD_2_1 to receive the polarity, and the associated dot AD_1_2 can be coupled to the pixel. Any one of the switching elements in pattern 820 receives the polarity. However, in the embodiments of FIGS. 8(c) and 8(d), the indium tin oxide connector 816 is an electrode that couples the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 to an associated particle of another pixel, wherein the associated dot is Located to the left of the associated particle AD_1_1.
[00111]圖8(e)繪示結合應用畫素圖樣810、820之顯示器850之局部。由於顯示器850之閘極線與源極線的連接方式等同圖7(f)所繪示顯示器750之閘極線與源極線的連接方式,因此供給開關元件電源之閘極線與源極線將在圖8(e)中省略。為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖8(e),且並無任何功能上的意義。顯示器850每個畫素列向上之畫素是由交替的畫素圖樣810與畫素圖樣820所構成。舉例來說,在第零畫素列向中,畫素P(0,0)是採用畫素圖樣810,而畫素P(1,0)是採用畫素圖樣820,且畫素P(2,0)(未繪示)又是採用畫素圖樣810。類似地,在第一畫素列向中,畫素P(0,1)是採用畫素圖樣810,而畫素P(1,1)是採用畫素圖樣820,且畫素P(2,1)(未繪示)又是採用畫素圖樣810。在同一畫素列向中,相鄰畫素中鄰接的元件裝置區域是垂直對齊,並水平間隔一個水平直點間距HDS1(未於圖8(e)中標示)。顯 示器850的這些畫素列向是水平對齊,並於垂直方向彼此交錯,以使得任一畫素之極性延伸部是位於另一畫素之顏色質點之間。舉例而言,畫素P(0,1)之極性延伸部PER_2_1是位於畫素P(0,0)之顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2之間。類似地,畫素P(0,0)之極性延伸部PER_3_1是位於畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2之間。[00111] FIG. 8(e) illustrates a portion of display 850 in conjunction with the application of pixel patterns 810, 820. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 850 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 750 as shown in FIG. 7(f), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in Fig. 8(e). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 8(e) and has no functional significance. Each pixel of the display 850 in the upper direction of the pixel is composed of an alternating pixel pattern 810 and a pixel pattern 820. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 810, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 820, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) again uses a pixel pattern 810. Similarly, in the first pixel column, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 810, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 820, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is again a pixel pattern 810. In the same pixel direction, the adjacent component device regions in adjacent pixels are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal straight dot pitch HDS1 (not shown in Figure 8(e)). Display The pixel orientations of the display 850 are horizontally aligned and interlaced with each other in the vertical direction such that the polar extension of any of the pixels is between the color dots of the other pixel. For example, the polarity extension PER_2_1 of the pixel P(0, 1) is located between the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 of the pixel P(0, 0). Similarly, the polar extension PER_3_1 of the pixel P(0, 0) is located between the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2 of the pixel P(0, 1).
[00112]所有在同一畫素列向上的畫素具有相同的極性,然而,相鄰兩畫素列向上的畫素具有相反的極性。舉例而言,當第零畫素列向上的畫素為正質點極性圖案時,第一畫素列向上的畫素便為負質點極性圖案時。當換到下一個圖框後,第零畫素列向上的畫素便為負質點極性圖案時,且第一畫素列向上的畫素則為正質點極性圖案時。一般而言,序數為偶數之畫素列向上的畫素具有第一質點極性圖案,而序數為奇數之畫素列向上的畫素具有第二質點極性圖案。此種列極性的排列方式便是開關元件列反轉驅動機制的一個範例,且其經常被簡稱為”列反轉”。在顯示器850中,當序數X為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣810,而當序數X為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣820。再者,當序數Y為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)為第一質點極性圖案,而當序數Y為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)為第二質點極性圖案。在本發明之一特定實施例中,每個顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為47μm,而每個關聯質點的寬度為43μm、高度為39μm(此高度39μm是特別指關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1,這是因為關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1是包圍開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3。 至於關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2可為4μm,且圖示僅為示意,並非依實際尺寸繪示),且水平質點間距與垂直質點間距均為4μm。[00112] All pixels in the same pixel column have the same polarity, however, the pixels in the adjacent two pixels column up have opposite polarities. For example, when the pixel in the zeroth pixel column is a positive dot polarity pattern, the pixel in the first pixel column is the negative dot polarity pattern. When the next frame is changed, the pixel in the zeroth pixel column is the negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel in the first pixel column is the positive dot polarity pattern. In general, a pixel with an even number of pixel columns up has a first dot polarity pattern, and a pixel with an odd number of pixels in the up direction has a second dot polarity pattern. This arrangement of column polarities is an example of a switching element column inversion driving mechanism, and is often referred to simply as "column inversion". In the display 850, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 810, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 820. Furthermore, when the ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is the first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is the second dot polarity pattern. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each associated dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm (this height of 39 μm refers specifically to the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1). This is because the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are the surrounding switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3. As for the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2, which may be 4 μm, and the illustrations are only for illustration, not according to actual dimensions, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.
[00113]如圖8(e)應用前述之畫素圖樣所示,相較於鄰接之極性元件而言,顯示器850之顏色質點具有相反的極性。如此一來,便可增強每個顏色分量中的邊緣電場以形成多個液晶領域。由於相同列向上的開關元件具有相同的極性,且交替列向上的開關元件具有相反的極性,所以顯示器850是採用開關元件列反轉驅動機制。[00113] As shown in Figure 8(e), the color maps of display 850 have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent polar elements. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields. Since the switching elements in the same column-up direction have the same polarity, and the switching elements in the alternate column-up direction have opposite polarities, the display 850 employs a switching element column inversion driving mechanism.
[00114]圖9(a)、9(b)繪示畫素圖樣910之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。畫素圖樣910之佈局與畫素圖樣410(如圖4(a)、4(b)所示)非常類似,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。具體而言,畫素圖樣910中顏色分量(即顏色質點與極性延伸部)均如同畫素圖樣410而位於相同的位置,此外,開關元件SE_1、SE_3與元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_3亦如同畫素圖樣410而位於相同的位置。然而,在畫素圖樣910中,開關元件SE_2與元件裝置區域DCA_2是位於顏色分量CC_2上方。如此一來,不同於之前的畫素圖樣410,畫素圖樣910之開關元件是位於多個列向上。如前所述,每個列向上的開關元件會耦接至某個閘極線。再者,每次僅有一條閘極線會啟動。所以對於畫素圖樣910而言,開關元件SE_2的啟動時間會不同於開關元件SE_1、SE_3的啟動時間。一種適用於畫素圖樣910之驅動機制已於美國專利第11/751469號申請案中詳加揭露,而此由Hiap L. Ong.所發明之申請案標題為『應用於液晶顯示器之低成 本開關元件點反轉驅動機制Low Cost Switching Element Point Inversion Driving Scheme for Liquid Crystal Display』,並於此列式為參考案件。再者,此驅動機制是繪示於圖9(f)。在圖9(a)繪示之畫素圖樣910的正質點極性圖案中,顏色分量CC_1(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3與極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2)、顏色分量CC_3(即顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3與極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2)以及開關元件SE_1、SE_3具有正極性,而顏色分量CC_2(即顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3與極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2)以及開關元件SE_2具有負極性。在圖9(b)繪示之畫素圖樣910的負質點極性圖案中,顏色分量CC_1(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3與極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2)、顏色分量CC_3(即顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3與極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2)以及開關元件SE_1、SE_3具有負極性,而顏色分量CC_2(即顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3與極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2)以及開關元件SE_2具有正極性。[00114] FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 910. The layout of the pixel pattern 910 is very similar to the pixel pattern 410 (shown in Figures 4(a), 4(b)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. Specifically, the color components (ie, the color dot and the polarity extension) in the pixel pattern 910 are located at the same position as the pixel pattern 410. Further, the switching elements SE_1, SE_3 and the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 are also like pixels. The pattern 410 is located at the same location. However, in the pixel pattern 910, the switching element SE_2 and the element device region DCA_2 are located above the color component CC_2. As a result, unlike the previous pixel pattern 410, the switching elements of the pixel pattern 910 are located in a plurality of columns. As mentioned earlier, each column-up switching element is coupled to a certain gate line. Furthermore, only one gate line will be activated at a time. Therefore, for the pixel pattern 910, the start-up time of the switching element SE_2 is different from the start-up time of the switching elements SE_1, SE_3. A driving mechanism suitable for the pixel pattern 910 has been disclosed in detail in the application of U.S. Patent No. 11/751,469, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by The Low Cost Switching Element Point Inversion Driving Scheme for Liquid Crystal Display is used as a reference case. Furthermore, this driving mechanism is shown in Figure 9(f). In the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 910 illustrated in FIG. 9( a ), the color components CC_1 (ie, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and the polar extension portions PER_1_1, PER_1_2), and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2) and switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have positive polarity, while color components CC_2 (ie, color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2) and switching element SE_2 have negative polarity. In the negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 910 shown in FIG. 9(b), the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and the polar extension PER_1_1, PER_1_2), and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2) and switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have negative polarity, while color components CC_2 (ie, color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2) and switching element SE_2 have positive polarity.
[00115]圖9(c)、9(d)繪示畫素圖樣920之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。畫素圖樣920之佈局與畫素圖樣410(如圖4(a)、4(b)所示)非常類似,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。具體而言,畫素圖樣920中顏色分量(即顏色質點與極性延伸部)均如同畫素圖樣410而位於相同的位置,此外,開關元件SE_2與元件裝置區域DCA_2亦如同畫素圖樣410而位於相同的位置。然而,在畫素圖樣920中, 開關元件SE_1、SE_3與元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_3是分別位於顏色分量CC_1、CC_3上方。如此一來,如同於之前的畫素圖樣910,畫素圖樣920之開關元件是位於多個列向上。在圖9(c)繪示之畫素圖樣920的正質點極性圖案中,顏色分量CC_1(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3與極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2)、顏色分量CC_3(即顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3與極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2)以及開關元件SE_1、SE_3具有正極性,而顏色分量CC_2(即顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3與極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2)以及開關元件SE_2具有負極性。在圖9(d)繪示之畫素圖樣920的負質點極性圖案中,顏色分量CC_1(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3與極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2)、顏色分量CC_3(即顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3與極性延伸部PER_3_1、PER_3_2)以及開關元件SE_1、SE_3具有負極性,而顏色分量CC_2(即顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3與極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2)以及開關元件SE_2具有正極性。[00115] FIGS. 9(c) and 9(d) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 920. The layout of the pixel pattern 920 is very similar to the pixel pattern 410 (shown in Figures 4(a), 4(b)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. Specifically, the color components (ie, the color dot and the polarity extension) in the pixel pattern 920 are located at the same position as the pixel pattern 410. Further, the switching element SE_2 and the device device region DCA_2 are located as the pixel pattern 410. The same location. However, in the pixel pattern 920, The switching elements SE_1, SE_3 and the element device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 are located above the color components CC_1, CC_3, respectively. As such, as in the previous pixel pattern 910, the switching elements of the pixel pattern 920 are located in a plurality of columns. In the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 920 shown in FIG. 9(c), the color components CC_1 (ie, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and the polar extension portions PER_1_1, PER_1_2), and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2) and switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have positive polarity, while color components CC_2 (ie, color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2) and switching element SE_2 have negative polarity. In the negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 920 shown in FIG. 9(d), the color components CC_1 (ie, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 and the polar extension portions PER_1_1, PER_1_2), and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3 and polarity extensions PER_3_1, PER_3_2) and switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have negative polarity, while color components CC_2 (ie, color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3 and polarity extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2) and switching element SE_2 have positive polarity.
[00116]圖9(e)繪示結合應用畫素圖樣910、920之顯示器950之局部。為求清楚表示,供給開關元件電源之閘極線與源極線將在圖9(e)中省略,而顯示器950之閘極線與源極線的連接關係將在圖9(f)中繪示。為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖9(e),且並無任何功能上的意義。顯示器950每個畫素列向上之畫素是由交替的畫素圖樣910與畫素圖 樣920所構成。舉例來說,在第零畫素列向中,畫素P(0,0)是採用畫素圖樣910,而畫素P(1,0)是採用畫素圖樣920,且畫素P(2,0)(未繪示)又是採用畫素圖樣910。類似地,在第一畫素列向中,畫素P(0,1)是採用畫素圖樣910,而畫素P(1,1)是採用畫素圖樣920,且畫素P(2,1)(未繪示)又是採用畫素圖樣910。位於顯示器950之同一畫素列向上的相鄰畫素是垂直對齊,並水平間隔一個水平質點間距HDS1(未於圖9(e)中標示)。然而,第一個畫素之第一個顏色分量的極性延伸部是置放於第二個畫素之第三個顏色分量的顏色質點之間,其中第二個畫素是位於第一個畫素左邊。舉例而言,畫素P(1,1)之極性延伸部PER_1_1是位於畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2之間。類似地,畫素P(1,1)之極性延伸部PER_1_2是位於畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_2、CD_3_3之間。[00116] FIG. 9(e) illustrates a portion of display 950 incorporating a pixel pattern 910, 920. For the sake of clarity, the gate line and the source line supplying the power of the switching element will be omitted in FIG. 9(e), and the connection relationship between the gate line and the source line of the display 950 will be plotted in FIG. 9(f). Show. To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 9(e) and has no functional significance. The pixels of the display 950 in each pixel are upwardly alternated by the pixel pattern 910 and the pixel map. Sample 920. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 910, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 920, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) is again using a pixel pattern 910. Similarly, in the first pixel column, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 910, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 920, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is again a pixel pattern 910. Adjacent pixels located up in the same pixel column of display 950 are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot spacing HDS1 (not shown in Figure 9(e)). However, the polarity extension of the first color component of the first pixel is placed between the color pixels of the third color component of the second pixel, wherein the second pixel is located in the first picture. Prime left. For example, the polar extension PER_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1) is located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0, 1). Similarly, the polar extension PER_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1) is located between the color dots CD_3_2 and CD_3_3 of the pixel P(0, 1).
[00117]在同一畫素行向中,這些畫素之顏色分量是水平對齊。然而,這些畫素之元件裝置區域是在水平方向彼此交錯。具體而言,位於第一畫素列向上的畫素頂部的元件區域裝置(與開關元件)是垂直對齊於位於第二畫素列向上的畫素底部的元件區域裝置(與開關元件),其中第二畫素列向是位於第一畫素列向上方。舉例而言,畫素P(0,0)的元件裝置區域DCA_2是垂直對齊於畫素P(0,1)的元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_3。更進一步而言,畫素P(0,0)的元件裝置區域DCA_2是位於畫素P(0,1)的元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_3之間。[00117] In the same pixel direction, the color components of these pixels are horizontally aligned. However, the component device areas of these pixels are staggered with each other in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the component area device (with the switching element) located at the top of the pixel in the first pixel column is an element region device (and a switching element) vertically aligned with the pixel at the bottom of the second pixel column, wherein The second pixel is listed above the first pixel column. For example, the component device region DCA_2 of the pixel P(0, 0) is the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). Further, the component device region DCA_2 of the pixel P(0, 0) is located between the component device regions DCA_1 and DCA_3 of the pixel P(0, 1).
[00118]每個畫素行向上的畫素是交替採用正質點極 性圖案與負質點極性圖案。舉例而言,在第零畫素行向中,畫素P(0,0)具有正質點極性圖案,而畫素P(0,1)具有負質點極性圖案。類似地,在第一畫素行向中,畫素P(1,0)具有負質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,1)具有正質點極性圖案。再者,每個畫素列向上的畫素亦是交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。舉例而言,在第零畫素列向中,畫素P(0,0)具有正質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,0)具有負質點極性圖案。類似地,在第一畫素列向中,畫素P(0,1)具有負質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,1)具有正質點極性圖案。一般而言,在顯示器950中,當序數X為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣910,而當序數X為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣920。再者,當序數X加序數Y為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)具有第一質點極性圖案,而當序數X加序數Y為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)具有第二質點極性圖案。由於此畫素圖樣的本質,顯示器950之每個列向上的開關元件具有相同的極性,亦即顯示器950是採用開關元件列反轉驅動機制。在本發明之一特定實施例中,每個顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為47μm,而每個元件裝置區域的寬度為43μm、高度為39μm,且水平質點間距與垂直質點間距均為4μm。[00118] Each pixel line up pixel is alternately using a positive point Sexual pattern and negative particle polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel direction, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(0,1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel direction, the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, the pixel of each pixel column is also alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel column direction, the pixel P(0, 1) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1, 1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. In general, in the display 950, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 910, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a picture. Prime pattern 920. Furthermore, when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a second color. Particle polarity pattern. Due to the nature of the pixel pattern, the switching elements of each column of the display 950 have the same polarity, that is, the display 950 adopts a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and each component device region has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.
[00119]如圖9(e)應用前述之畫素圖樣所示,相較於鄰接之極性元件而言,顯示器950之顏色質點具有相反的極性。如此一來,便可增強每個顏色分量中的邊緣電場以形成多個液晶領域。[00119] As shown in Figure 9(e), the color maps of display 950 have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent polar elements. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields.
[00120]圖9(f)繪示顯示器950的相同局部,而如圖9(e) 所示(即畫素P(0,0)、P(1,0)、P(0,1)、P(1,1))。然而,圖9(f)特別強調顯示器950之閘極線與源極線,所以為求清楚表示,部分畫素細節(如在圖9(e)中所示顏色質點的標號與極性符號)將在圖9(f)中省略。再者,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖9(f),且並無任何功能上的意義。圖9(f)繪示出源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3、S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3與閘極線G_0、G_1、G_2。一般而言,源極線S_X_Z與閘極線G_Y是對應畫素P(X,Y)之顏色分量CC_Z。電晶體的源極端是耦接至源極線,而電晶體的閘極端是耦接至閘極線,且電晶體的汲極端是耦接至不同顏色分量之電極。為求簡明,顯示器950中的電晶體將標示為電晶體T(S_X_Z,G_Y),其中S_X_Z表為連接至電晶體的源極線,而G_Y表為連接至電晶體的閘極線。亦即,圖9(f)中的電晶體951於此便以電晶體T(S_1_3,G_1)表示,而這是因為電晶體951的源極端是耦接至源極線S_1_3,且電晶體951的閘極端是耦接至閘極線G_1。每個電晶體是位在某個元件裝置區域內。具體而言,電晶體T(S_X_Z,G_Y)便是位在畫素P(X,Y)之元件裝置區域DCA_Z內。此外,電極的連接是以粗黑線繪示。以畫素P(0,1)為例,畫素P(0,1)是由閘極線G_1以及源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3所控制,而電晶體T(S_0_1,G_1)的汲極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_1的電極。類似地,電晶體T(S_0_2,G_2)的汲極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_2的電極,而電晶體T(S_0_3,G_1)的汲極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_3的電極。再者,電晶體T(S_0_1,G_1)、T(S_0_3,G_1)的閘極端是耦接 至閘極線G_1,而,電晶體T(S_0_2,G_2)的閘極端是耦接至閘極線G_2。電晶體T(S_0_1,G_1)、T(S_0_2,G_1)、T(S_0_3,G_1)的源極端是分別耦接至源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3。類似地,畫素P(1,1)的構件是耦接至閘極線G_1、G_2與源極線S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3,而畫素P(0,0)的構件是耦接至閘極線G_0、G_1與源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3,且畫素P(1,0)的構件是耦接至閘極線G_0、G_1與源極線S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3。[00120] FIG. 9(f) shows the same portion of the display 950, and FIG. 9(e) Shown (ie, pixels P(0,0), P(1,0), P(0,1), P(1,1)). However, Figure 9(f) specifically emphasizes the gate and source lines of display 950, so for clarity, some of the pixel details (such as the color and polarity of the color dots shown in Figure 9(e)) will This is omitted in Fig. 9(f). Furthermore, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 9(f) and has no functional significance. FIG. 9(f) illustrates source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3 and gate lines G_0, G_1, G_2. In general, the source line S_X_Z and the gate line G_Y are the color components CC_Z of the corresponding pixel P(X, Y). The source terminal of the transistor is coupled to the source line, and the gate terminal of the transistor is coupled to the gate line, and the drain terminal of the transistor is coupled to the electrode of a different color component. For simplicity, the transistors in display 950 will be labeled as transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y), where S_X_Z is the source line connected to the transistor and G_Y is the gate line connected to the transistor. That is, the transistor 951 in FIG. 9(f) is represented by the transistor T(S_1_3, G_1), and this is because the source terminal of the transistor 951 is coupled to the source line S_1_3, and the transistor 951 The gate terminal is coupled to the gate line G_1. Each transistor is located within a certain component device area. Specifically, the transistor T (S_X_Z, G_Y) is located in the component device region DCA_Z of the pixel P (X, Y). In addition, the connection of the electrodes is shown by thick black lines. Taking pixel P(0,1) as an example, pixel P(0,1) is controlled by gate line G_1 and source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the 汲 terminal of transistor T(S_0_1, G_1) It is an electrode coupled to the color component CC_1. Similarly, the 汲 extreme of the transistor T(S_0_2, G_2) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_2, and the 汲 terminal of the transistor T(S_0_3, G_1) is the electrode coupled to the color component CC_3. Furthermore, the gate terminals of the transistors T (S_0_1, G_1) and T (S_0_3, G_1) are coupled. To the gate line G_1, the gate terminal of the transistor T (S_0_2, G_2) is coupled to the gate line G_2. The source terminals of the transistors T(S_0_1, G_1), T(S_0_2, G_1), T(S_0_3, G_1) are respectively coupled to the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3. Similarly, the components of the pixel P(1,1) are coupled to the gate lines G_1, G_2 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3, and the components of the pixel P(0, 0) are coupled to the gate. The lines G_0, G_1 and the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, and the components of the pixels P(1, 0) are coupled to the gate lines G_0, G_1 and the source lines S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3.
[00121]如前所述,每次僅有一條閘極線會啟動,且在此作用的閘極線上的所有電晶體會藉由正向閘極脈衝而呈現導通的狀態,至於在其他閘極線上的電晶體則會因為接地的非啟動閘極線而呈現斷路的狀態。此外,所有的源極線均會同時啟動,而每條源極線會提供影像資料至啟動列向上的電晶體,其中啟動列向是由啟動閘極線所控制。然而,顯示器950中之每個畫素是由兩個閘極線所控制,因此在顯示器950之畫素結構中,一種特定的驅動機制是用來同步源極資料。具體而言,延遲源極訊號S_0_2_D、S_1_1_D、S_1_3_D(delayed source signal)是分別輸入至源極線S_0_2、S_1_1、S_1_3,而藉由延遲線或是其他習知電路可將一般輸入至源極線S_0_2、S_1_1、S_1_3(如圖4(e)所示)的源極訊號轉換為延遲源極訊號S_0_2_D、S_1_1_D、S_1_3_D,且延遲的時間等於一個列向的更新時間(refresh period)。在本應用之一實施例中,延遲源極訊號是由正常的源極訊號所轉變生成,所以在本發明之此新穎的驅動機制中,即無需更改驅動電路以及控制器的設計。 在本應用之另一實施例中,延遲源極訊號是由時間控制器所產生,所以在本發明之此新穎的驅動機制中,亦無需更改驅動電路以及控制器的設計。如前所述,此新穎之驅動機制已於美國專利第11/751469號申請案中詳加揭露,而此申請案標題為『應用於液晶顯示器之低成本開關元件點反轉驅動機制』。[00121] As mentioned before, only one gate line will be activated at a time, and all the transistors on the gate line acting on this state will be turned on by the forward gate pulse, as for other gates. The transistor on the line will be in an open state due to the grounded non-starting gate line. In addition, all of the source lines are activated at the same time, and each source line provides image data to the transistor in the startup column, where the startup column direction is controlled by the startup gate line. However, each pixel in display 950 is controlled by two gate lines, so in the pixel structure of display 950, a particular driving mechanism is used to synchronize the source data. Specifically, the delayed source signals S_0_2_D, S_1_1_D, and S_1_3_D (delayed source signals) are respectively input to the source lines S_0_2, S_1_1, and S_1_3, and can be input to the source lines by delay lines or other conventional circuits. The source signals of S_0_2, S_1_1, S_1_3 (shown in FIG. 4(e)) are converted into delayed source signals S_0_2_D, S_1_1_D, S_1_3_D, and the delay time is equal to a column refresh time. In one embodiment of the present application, the delayed source signal is generated by the transition of the normal source signal, so in the novel driving mechanism of the present invention, there is no need to change the design of the driving circuit and the controller. In another embodiment of the present application, the delayed source signal is generated by the time controller, so in the novel driving mechanism of the present invention, there is no need to change the design of the driving circuit and the controller. As described above, this novel driving mechanism has been disclosed in detail in the application of U.S. Patent No. 11/751,469, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[00122]圖9(g)、9(h)繪示畫素圖樣960之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案,而其為畫素圖樣910之變形,其中畫素圖樣960之每個顏色分量具有兩個顏色質點。畫素圖樣960之佈局與畫素圖樣910(如圖9(a)、9(b)所示)非常類似,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。具體而言,在畫素圖樣960中,每個顏色分量包括兩個顏色質點與一個極性延伸部。畫素圖樣960之每個顏色分量之兩個顏色質點是排成一行,並垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS1。畫素圖樣960之每個顏色分量包括一個極性延伸部(如PER_1_1),且極性延伸部是延伸至顏色質點的左邊。顏色分量之極性延伸部是垂直位於顏色質點中間,並具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。具體而言,在畫素圖樣960的第一個畫素分量中,顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接顏色質點CD_1_2,並位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,且顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2是水平對齊。此外,極性延伸部PER_1_1是延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2的左邊,並垂直位於顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2中間。一般而言,極性延伸部的高度是4-6μm,且其寬度大約在4-6μm之間並小於顏色 質點寬度CDW。[00122] FIGS. 9(g) and 9(h) illustrate the positive dot polarity pattern and the negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 960, which is a distortion of the pixel pattern 910, wherein each color component of the pixel pattern 960 Has two color points. The layout of the pixel pattern 960 is very similar to the pixel pattern 910 (shown in Figures 9(a), 9(b)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. Specifically, in the pixel pattern 960, each color component includes two color dots and one polarity extension. The two color dots of each color component of the pixel pattern 960 are arranged in a line and vertically spaced by a vertical dot pitch VDS1. Each color component of the pixel pattern 960 includes a polar extension (such as PER_1_1) and the polar extension extends to the left of the color dot. The polar extension of the color component is vertically in the middle of the color dot and has a rectangular shape with a height less than the vertical dot pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. Specifically, in the first pixel component of the pixel pattern 960, the color dot CD_1_1 is a vertically adjacent color dot CD_1_2 and is located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 are horizontally aligned. Further, the polar extension PER_1_1 extends to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 and vertically to the middle of the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between 4-6 μm and less than the color. Particle width CDW.
[00123]相對於顏色分量而言,畫素圖樣960中之開關元件與元件裝置區域是排列成如同畫素圖樣910中之相同佈局。具體而言,開關元件SE_1、SE_3與元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_3是分別位於顏色分量CC_1、CC_3下方,而開關元件SE_2與元件裝置區域DCA_2是位於顏色分量CC_2上方。如前所述,每個列向中的開關元件是耦接至單個閘極線,再者,每次僅有一條閘極線會啟動。所以對於畫素圖樣960而言,開關元件SE_2的啟動時間會不同於開關元件SE_1、SE_3的啟動時間。如此一來,應用畫素圖樣960之顯示器便可採用前述應用畫素圖樣910之顯示器所採用之驅動機制。在圖9(g)繪示之畫素圖樣960的正質點極性圖案中,顏色分量CC_1(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2與極性延伸部PER_1_1)、顏色分量CC_3(即顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2與極性延伸部PER_3_1)以及開關元件SE_1、SE_3具有正極性,而顏色分量CC_2(即顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2與極性延伸部PER_2_1)以及開關元件SE_2具有負極性。在圖9(h)繪示之畫素圖樣960的負質點極性圖案中,顏色分量CC_1(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2與極性延伸部PER_1_1)、顏色分量CC_3(即顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2與極性延伸部PER_3_1)以及開關元件SE_1、SE_3具有負極性,而顏色分量CC_2(即顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2與極性延伸部PER_2_1)以及開關元件SE_2具有正極性。[00123] The switching elements and component device regions in the pixel pattern 960 are arranged in the same layout as in the pixel pattern 910 with respect to the color components. Specifically, the switching elements SE_1, SE_3 and the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 are located below the color components CC_1, CC_3, respectively, and the switching element SE_2 and the device device region DCA_2 are located above the color component CC_2. As previously mentioned, each column-direction switching element is coupled to a single gate line, and again, only one gate line is activated at a time. Therefore, for the pixel pattern 960, the start-up time of the switching element SE_2 is different from the start-up time of the switching elements SE_1, SE_3. In this way, the display using the pixel pattern 960 can adopt the driving mechanism adopted by the display using the pixel pattern 910 described above. In the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 960 shown in FIG. 9(g), the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2 and the polarity extension PER_1_1), and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2 and the polarity extension) The portion PER_3_1) and the switching elements SE_1 and SE_3 have positive polarity, and the color components CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2 and the polarity extension PER_2_1) and the switching element SE_2 have negative polarity. In the negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 960 shown in FIG. 9(h), the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2 and the polarity extension PER_1_1) and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2 and the polarity extension) The portion PER_3_1) and the switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have a negative polarity, and the color components CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2 and the polarity extension portion PER_2_1) and the switching element SE_2 have positive polarity.
[00124]圖9(i)、9(j)繪示畫素圖樣970之正質點極性圖 案與負質點極性圖案。畫素圖樣970之佈局與畫素圖樣920(如圖9(c)、9(d)所示)非常類似,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。具體而言,在畫素圖樣970中,每個顏色分量具有兩個顏色質點與一個極性延伸部,而有別於畫素圖樣920之三個顏色質點與兩個極性延伸部。畫素圖樣970之每個顏色分量之兩個顏色質點是排成一行,並垂直間隔一個垂直質點間距VDS1。畫素圖樣970之每個顏色分量包括一個極性延伸部(如PER_1_1),且極性延伸部是延伸至顏色質點的左邊。顏色分量之極性延伸部是垂直位於顏色質點中間,並具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。此外,相對於顏色分量而言,畫素圖樣970中之開關元件與元件裝置區域是排列成如同畫素圖樣920中之相同佈局。具體而言,開關元件SE_1、SE_3與元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_3是分別位於顏色分量CC_1、CC_3上方,而開關元件SE_2與元件裝置區域DCA_2是位於顏色分量CC_2下方。如前所述,每個列向中的開關元件是耦接至單個閘極線,所以如同畫素圖樣960,畫素圖樣970的開關元件亦是位於多個列向上。在圖9(i)繪示之畫素圖樣970的正質點極性圖案中,顏色分量CC_1(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2與極性延伸部PER_1_1)、顏色分量CC_3(即顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2與極性延伸部PER_3_1)以及開關元件SE_1、SE_3具有正極性,而顏色分量CC_2(即顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2與極性延伸部PER_2_1)以及開關元件SE_2具有負極性。在圖9(j)繪示之畫素圖樣970的負質點 極性圖案中,顏色分量CC_1(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2與極性延伸部PER_1_1)、顏色分量CC_3(即顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2與極性延伸部PER_3_1)以及開關元件SE_1、SE_3具有負極性,而顏色分量CC_2(即顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2與極性延伸部PER_2_1)以及開關元件SE_2具有正極性。[00124] FIGS. 9(i) and 9(j) illustrate the positive dot polarities of the pixel pattern 970. Case and negative particle polarity pattern. The layout of the pixel pattern 970 is very similar to the pixel pattern 920 (shown in Figures 9(c), 9(d)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. Specifically, in the pixel pattern 970, each color component has two color dots and one polarity extension, and is different from the three color dots and the two polarity extensions of the pixel pattern 920. The two color points of each color component of the pixel pattern 970 are arranged in a line and vertically spaced by a vertical particle spacing VDS1. Each color component of the pixel pattern 970 includes a polarity extension (such as PER_1_1) and the polarity extension extends to the left of the color dot. The polar extension of the color component is vertically in the middle of the color dot and has a rectangular shape with a height less than the vertical dot pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. Further, with respect to the color component, the switching elements and component device regions in the pixel pattern 970 are arranged in the same layout as in the pixel pattern 920. Specifically, the switching elements SE_1, SE_3 and the device device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 are located above the color components CC_1, CC_3, respectively, and the switching element SE_2 and the component device region DCA_2 are located below the color component CC_2. As previously mentioned, each of the column-directed switching elements is coupled to a single gate line, so as with the pixel pattern 960, the switching elements of the pixel pattern 970 are also located in a plurality of columns. In the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 970 shown in FIG. 9(i), the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2 and the polarity extension PER_1_1) and the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, CD_3_2 and the polarity extension) The portion PER_3_1) and the switching elements SE_1 and SE_3 have positive polarity, and the color components CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_2 and the polarity extension PER_2_1) and the switching element SE_2 have negative polarity. The negative point of the pixel pattern 970 shown in Fig. 9(j) In the polarity pattern, the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2 and the polarity extension PER_1_1), the color component CC_3 (ie, the color dot CD_3_1, the CD_3_2 and the polarity extension PER_3_1), and the switching elements SE_1, SE_3 have a negative polarity, and the color component CC_2 (ie, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2 and polarity extension PER_2_1) and switching element SE_2 have positive polarity.
[00125]圖9(k)繪示結合應用畫素圖樣960、970之顯示器980之局部。為求清楚表示,供給開關元件電源之閘極線與源極線將在圖9(k)中省略,而顯示器970之閘極線與源極線的連接關係實際上等同如圖9(f)繪示之顯示器950之閘極線與源極線的連接關係。為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖9(k),且並無任何功能上的意義。顯示器980每個畫素列向上之畫素是由交替的畫素圖樣960與畫素圖樣970所構成。舉例來說,在第零畫素列向中,畫素P(0,0)是採用畫素圖樣960,而畫素P(1,0)是採用畫素圖樣970,且畫素P(2,0)(未繪示)又是採用畫素圖樣960。類似地,在第一畫素列向中,畫素P(0,1)是採用畫素圖樣960,而畫素P(1,1)是採用畫素圖樣970,且畫素P(2,1)(未繪示)又是採用畫素圖樣960。在同一畫素列向中,相鄰畫素中鄰接的元件裝置區域是垂直對齊,並水平間隔一個水平質點間距HDS1(未於圖9(k)中標示)。然而,第一個畫素之第一個顏色分量的極性延伸部是置放於第二個畫素之第三個顏色分量的顏色質點之間,其中第二個畫素是位於第一個畫素左邊。舉例而言,畫素P(1,1)之極性延伸部PER_1_1是位於 畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2之間。[00125] FIG. 9(k) illustrates a portion of display 980 in conjunction with the application of pixel patterns 960, 970. For the sake of clarity, the gate line and the source line of the power supply to the switching element will be omitted in FIG. 9(k), and the connection relationship between the gate line and the source line of the display 970 is substantially equivalent as shown in FIG. 9(f). The connection relationship between the gate line and the source line of the display 950 is shown. To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 9(k) and has no functional significance. The pixels of each of the pixel columns of the display 980 are composed of alternating pixel patterns 960 and pixel patterns 970. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 960, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 970, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) is again using the pixel pattern 960. Similarly, in the first pixel column direction, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 960, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 970, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is also a pixel pattern 960. In the same pixel column direction, adjacent component device regions in adjacent pixels are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot pitch HDS1 (not shown in Figure 9(k)). However, the polarity extension of the first color component of the first pixel is placed between the color pixels of the third color component of the second pixel, wherein the second pixel is located in the first picture. Prime left. For example, the polarity extension PER_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1) is located The color of the pixel P (0, 1) is between CD_3_1 and CD_3_2.
[00126]在同一畫素行向中,這些畫素之顏色分量是水平對齊。然而,這些畫素之元件裝置區域是在水平方向彼此交錯。具體而言,位於第一畫素列向上的畫素頂部的元件區域裝置(與開關元件)是垂直對齊於位於第二畫素列向上的畫素底部的元件區域裝置(與開關元件),其中第二畫素列向是位於第一畫素列向上方。舉例而言,畫素P(0,0)的元件裝置區域DCA_2是垂直對齊於畫素P(0,1)的元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_3。更進一步而言,畫素P(0,0)的元件裝置區域DCA_2是位於畫素P(0,1)的元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_3之間。[00126] In the same pixel direction, the color components of these pixels are horizontally aligned. However, the component device areas of these pixels are staggered with each other in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the component area device (with the switching element) located at the top of the pixel in the first pixel column is an element region device (and a switching element) vertically aligned with the pixel at the bottom of the second pixel column, wherein The second pixel is listed above the first pixel column. For example, the component device region DCA_2 of the pixel P(0, 0) is the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_3 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). Further, the component device region DCA_2 of the pixel P(0, 0) is located between the component device regions DCA_1 and DCA_3 of the pixel P(0, 1).
[00127]每個畫素行向上的畫素是交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。舉例而言,在第零畫素行向中,畫素P(0,0)具有正質點極性圖案,而畫素P(0,1)具有負質點極性圖案。類似地,在第一畫素行向中,畫素P(1,0)具有負質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,1)具有正質點極性圖案。再者,每個畫素列向上的畫素亦是交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。舉例而言,在第零畫素列向中,畫素P(0,0)具有正質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,0)具有負質點極性圖案。類似地,在第一畫素列向中,畫素P(0,1)具有負質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,1)具有正質點極性圖案。一般而言,在顯示器980中,當序數X為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣960,而當序數X為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣970。再者,當序數X加序數Y為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)具有第一質點極性圖案,而當序數X加序數Y 為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)具有第二質點極性圖案。由於此畫素圖樣的本質,顯示器980之每個列向上的開關元件具有相同的極性,亦即顯示器980是採用開關元件列反轉驅動機制。在本發明之一特定實施例中,每個顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為49μm,而每個元件裝置區域的寬度為43μm、高度為39μm,且水平質點間距與垂直質點間距均為4μm。[00127] The pixels on each pixel line up are alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel direction, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(0,1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel direction, the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, the pixel of each pixel column is also alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel column direction, the pixel P(0, 1) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1, 1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. In general, in the display 980, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 960, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a picture. Prime pattern 970. Furthermore, when the ordinal number X and the ordinal number Y are even numbers, the pixel P(X, Y) has a first particle polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number X is an ordinal number Y When it is odd, the pixel P(X, Y) has a second dot polarity pattern. Due to the nature of this pixel pattern, the switching elements in each column of display 980 have the same polarity, i.e., display 980 is a column element inversion driving mechanism. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 49 μm, and each component device region has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.
[00128]如圖9(k)應用前述之畫素圖樣所示,相較於鄰接之極性元件而言,顯示器980之顏色質點具有相反的極性。如此一來,便可增強每個顏色分量中的邊緣電場以形成多個液晶領域。[00128] As shown in FIG. 9(k) using the aforementioned pixel pattern, the color dots of display 980 have opposite polarities as compared to adjacent polar elements. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields.
[00129]圖10(a)、10(b)繪示畫素圖樣1010之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。畫素圖樣1010之佈局與畫素圖樣910近乎相同,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。在畫素圖樣1010中,每個元件裝置區域是被兩個關聯質點所取代,亦即元件裝置區域DCA_1是被取代成關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_1_2,而元件裝置區域DCA_2是被取代成關聯質點AD_2_1、AD_2_2,且元件裝置區域DCA_3是被取代成關聯質點AD_3_1、AD_3_2。具體而言,關聯質點AD_1_2是水平對齊顏色質點CD_1_3,並位於顏色質點CO_1_3下方,而關聯質點AD_1_1是水平對齊關聯質點AD_1_2,並位於關聯質點AD_1_2下方。關聯質點AD_2_1是水平對齊顏色質點CD_2_1,並位於顏色質點CD_2_1上方,而關聯質點AD_2_2是水平對齊關聯質點AD_2_1,並位於關聯質點AD_2_1上方。關聯質點AD_3_2是水平對 齊顏色質點CD_3_3,並位於顏色質點CD_3_3下方,而關聯質點AD_3_1是水平對齊關聯質點AD_3_2,並位於關聯質點AD_3_2下方。開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3是分別位於關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1內。[00129] FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1010. The layout of the pixel pattern 1010 is almost the same as the pixel pattern 910, and only the difference is described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 1010, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dot AD_2_1, AD_2_2, and the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dot AD_1_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_1_3 and is located below the color dot CO_1_3, and the associated dot AD_1_1 is a horizontally aligned associative dot AD_1_2 and is located below the associated dot AD_1_2. The associated dot AD_2_1 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_2_1 and is located above the color dot CD_2_1, and the associated dot AD_2_2 is a horizontally aligned associated dot AD_2_1 and is located above the associated dot AD_2_1. The associated particle AD_3_2 is a horizontal pair The color point CD_3_3 is located below the color dot CD_3_3, and the associated dot AD_3_1 is horizontally aligned with the associated dot AD_3_2 and below the associated dot AD_3_2. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are located in the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.
[00130]如前所述,當與鄰接之顏色質點比較時,極性元件應具有相反的極性。如此一來,相較於顏色質點CD_1_3、CD_2_1、CD_3_3而言,關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2應分別具有相反的極性。為更加解釋清楚圖10(e),關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1之極性亦應分別與關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2的極性相反。[00130] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. In this way, the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, and AD_3_2 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_3, CD_2_1, and CD_3_3. To further explain Figure 10(e), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2, respectively.
[00131]圖10(a)繪示畫素圖樣1010+之正質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2以及關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1均具有正極性,並標示為”+”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2以及關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2均具有負極性,並標示為”-”。[00131] FIG. 10(a) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of a pixel pattern 1010+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated attributes AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 all have positive polarity and are marked as "+", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, AD_3_2 are all It has a negative polarity and is marked as "-".
[00132]圖10(b)繪示畫素圖樣1010-之負質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2以及關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1均具有負極性,並標示為”-”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、 極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2以及關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2均具有正極性,並標示為”+”。[00132] FIG. 10(b) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1010-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 all have negative polarity and are marked as "-", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, The polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 and the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, AD_3_2 have positive polarity and are labeled as "+".
[00133]為接收適當的極性,關聯質點AD_1_1之電極是耦接至開關元件SE_1,而關聯質點AD_1_2之電極是耦接至顏色質點CD_2_3之電極(即為顏色分量CC_2之電極)。關聯質點AD_2_1之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1012而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭,而關聯質點AD_2_2之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1011而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭。關聯質點AD_3_1之電極是耦接至開關元件SE_3,而關聯質點AD_3_2之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1013而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭。[00133] To receive the appropriate polarity, the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_1, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD_2_3 (ie, the electrode of the color component CC_2). The electrode of the associated dot AD_2_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1012, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 is coupled to the other by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1011. The source of polarity. The electrode of the associated dot AD_3_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_3, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1013.
[00134]圖10(c)、10(d)繪示畫素圖樣1020之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。畫素圖樣1020之佈局與畫素圖樣920近乎相同,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。在畫素圖樣1020中,每個元件裝置區域是被兩個關聯質點所取代,亦即元件裝置區域DCA_1是被取代成關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_1_2,而元件裝置區域DCA_2是被取代成關聯質點AD_2_1、AD_2_2,且元件裝置區域DCA_3是被取代成關聯質點AD_3_1、AD_3_2。具體而言,關聯質點AD_1_1是水平對齊顏色質點CD_1_1,並位於顏色質點CD_1_1上方,而關聯質點AD_1_2是水平對齊關聯質點AD_1_1,並位於關聯質點AD_1_1上方。關聯質點AD_2_2是水平對齊顏色質點CD_2_3,並位於顏色質點CD_2_3下方,而關聯質點AD_2_1是水平對齊關聯質點AD_2_2,並位於關聯質點AD_2_2下方。關聯質點AD_3_1是水平對 齊顏色質點CD_3_1,並位於顏色質點CD_3_1上方,而關聯質點AD_3_2是水平對齊關聯質點AD_3_1,並位於關聯質點AD_3_1上方。開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3是分別位於關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1內。10(c) and 10(d) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1020. The layout of the pixel pattern 1020 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 920, and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 1020, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dot AD_2_1, AD_2_2, and the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dot AD_1_1 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_1_1 and is located above the color dot CD_1_1, and the associated dot AD_1_2 is a horizontally aligned associative dot AD_1_1 and is located above the associated dot AD_1_1. The associated dot AD_2_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_2_3 and is located below the color dot CD_2_3, and the associated dot AD_2_1 is a horizontally aligned associated dot AD_2_2 and is located below the associated dot AD_2_2. The associated particle AD_3_1 is a horizontal pair The color point CD_3_1 is located above the color dot CD_3_1, and the associated dot AD_3_2 is horizontally aligned with the associated dot AD_3_1 and located above the associated dot AD_3_1. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are located in the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.
[00135]如前所述,當與鄰接之顏色質點比較時,極性元件應具有相反的極性。如此一來,相較於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_2_3、CD_3_1而言,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1應分別具有相反的極性。為更加解釋清楚圖10(e),關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1之極性亦應分別與關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2的極性相反。[00135] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. As a result, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_1, CD_2_3, and CD_3_1. To further explain Figure 10(e), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2, respectively.
[00136]圖10(c)繪示畫素圖樣1020+之正質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2以及關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2均具有正極性,並標示為”+”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2以及關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1均具有負極性,並標示為”-”。[00136] FIG. 10(c) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1020+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 all have positive polarity and are marked as "+", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, polarity extension PER_2_1, PER_2_2, and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1 It has a negative polarity and is marked as "-".
[00137]圖10(d)繪示畫素圖樣1020-之負質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2以及關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2均具有負極性,並標示為”-”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、 極性延伸部PER_2_1、PER_2_2以及關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1均具有正極性,並標示為”+”。[00137] FIG. 10(d) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1020-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_3_1 PER_3_2 and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 all have negative polarity and are marked as "-", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, The polar extensions PER_2_1, PER_2_2 and the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1 all have positive polarity and are labeled "+".
[00138]為接收適當的極性,關聯質點AD_1_1之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1022而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭,而關聯質點AD_1_2之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1021而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭。關聯質點AD_2_2之電極是耦接至顏色質點CD_3_3之電極(即為顏色分量CC_3之電極),而關聯質點AD_2_1之電極是耦接至開關元件SE_2。關聯質點AD_3_1之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1024而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭,而關聯質點AD_3_2之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1023而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭。[00138] In order to receive the appropriate polarity, the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connector 1022, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 is connected by indium tin oxide. The piece 1021 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel. The electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD_3_3 (ie, the electrode of the color component CC_3), and the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_2. The electrode of the associated dot AD_3_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1024, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 is coupled to the other by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1023. The source of polarity.
[00139]圖10(e)繪示結合應用畫素圖樣1010、1020之顯示器1050之局部。由於顯示器1050之閘極線與源極線的連接方式等同圖9(f)所繪示顯示器950之閘極線與源極線的連接方式,因此供給開關元件電源之閘極線與源極線將在圖10(e)中省略。為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖10(e),且並無任何功能上的意義。顯示器1050每個畫素列向上之畫素是由交替的畫素圖樣1010與畫素圖樣1020所構成。舉例來說,在第零畫素列向中,畫素P(0,0)是採用畫素圖樣1010,而畫素P(1,0)是採用畫素圖樣1020,且畫素P(2,0)(未繪示)又是採用畫素圖樣1010。類似地,在第一畫素列向中,畫素P(0,1)是採用畫素圖樣1010,而畫素P(1,1)是採用畫素圖樣1020,且畫素P(2,1)(未繪示)又是採 用畫素圖樣1010。在同一畫素列向中,顯示器1050之畫素是垂直對齊,並水平間隔一個水平質點間距HDS1(未於圖10(e)中標示)。然而,第一個畫素之第一個顏色分量的極性延伸部是置放於第二個畫素之第三個顏色分量的顏色質點之間,其中第二個畫素是位於第一個畫素左邊。舉例而言,畫素P(1,1)之極性延伸部PER_1_1是位於畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2之間,而畫素P(1,1)之極性延伸部PER_1_1是位於畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_2、CD_3_3之間。[00139] FIG. 10(e) illustrates a portion of display 1050 in conjunction with the application of pixel patterns 1010, 1020. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 1050 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 950 shown in FIG. 9(f), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in Fig. 10(e). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 10(e) and has no functional significance. The pixel of each pixel of the display 1050 is composed of an alternating pixel pattern 1010 and a pixel pattern 1020. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 1010, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 1020, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) is again using the pixel pattern 1010. Similarly, in the first pixel column, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 1010, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 1020, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is also mining Use the prime pattern 1010. In the same pixel orientation, the pixels of display 1050 are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot spacing HDS1 (not shown in Figure 10(e)). However, the polarity extension of the first color component of the first pixel is placed between the color pixels of the third color component of the second pixel, wherein the second pixel is located in the first picture. Prime left. For example, the polar extension PER_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1) is located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0,1), and the polar extension PER_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1) It is located between the color points CD_3_2 and CD_3_3 of the pixel P(0,1).
[00140]在同一畫素行向中,這些畫素之顏色分量是水平對齊。然而,這些畫素之關聯質點是在水平方向彼此交錯。具體而言,位於第一畫素列向上的畫素頂部的關聯質點(與開關元件)是垂直對齊於位於第二畫素列向上的畫素底部的關聯質點(與開關元件),其中第二畫素列向是位於第一畫素列向上方。亦即,這些關聯質點形成兩列。舉例而言,畫素P(0,0)的關聯質點AD_2_1是垂直對齊於畫素P(0,1)的關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_3_1。更進一步而言,畫素P(0,0)的關聯質點AD_2_2是垂直對齊於畫素P(0,1)的關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_3_2。此外,畫素P(0,0)的關聯質點AD_2_1是位於畫素P(0,1)的關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_3_1之間,而畫素P(0,0)的關聯質點AD_2_2是位於畫素P(0,1)的關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_3_2之間。[00140] In the same pixel direction, the color components of these pixels are horizontally aligned. However, the associated mass of these pixels is interlaced in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the associated dot (with the switching element) at the top of the pixel in the first pixel column is vertically aligned with the associated dot (and switching element) at the bottom of the pixel located in the second pixel column, wherein the second The pixel orientation is located above the first pixel column. That is, these associated dots form two columns. For example, the associated dot AD_2_1 of the pixel P(0,0) is the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_3_1 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). Furthermore, the associated dot AD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,0) is the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_3_2 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). In addition, the associated dot AD_2_1 of the pixel P(0,0) is located between the associated dots AD_1_1 and AD_3_1 of the pixel P(0,1), and the associated dot AD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,0) is located in the pixel. The associated mass points of P(0,1) are between AD_1_2 and AD_3_2.
[00141]每個畫素行向上的畫素是交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。舉例而言,在第零畫素行向中,畫素P(0,0)具有正質點極性圖案,而畫素P(0,1)具有負質點 極性圖案。類似地,在第一畫素行向中,畫素P(1,0)具有負質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,1)具有正質點極性圖案。再者,每個畫素列向上的畫素亦是交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。舉例而言,在第零畫素列向中,畫素P(0,0)具有正質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,0)具有負質點極性圖案。類似地,在第一畫素列向中,畫素P(0,1)具有負質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,1)具有正質點極性圖案。一般而言,在顯示器1050中,當序數X為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣1010,而當序數X為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣1020。再者,當序數X加序數Y為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)具有第一質點極性圖案,而當序數X加序數Y為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)具有第二質點極性圖案。由於此畫素圖樣的本質,顯示器1050之每個列向上的開關元件具有相同的極性,而每個相鄰列向上的開關元件便具有相反的極性,亦即顯示器1050是採用開關元件列反轉驅動機制。在本發明之一特定實施例中,每個顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為49μm,而每個關聯質點的寬度為43μm、高度為39μm(此高度39μm是特別指關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1,這是因為關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1是包圍開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3。至於關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2可為4μm,且圖示僅為示意,並非依實際尺寸繪示),且水平質點間距與垂直質點間距均為4μm。[00141] The pixels on each pixel line up are alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel direction, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(0,1) has a negative particle. Polar pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel direction, the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, the pixel of each pixel column is also alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel column direction, the pixel P(0, 1) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1, 1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. In general, in the display 1050, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 1010, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a picture. Prime pattern 1020. Furthermore, when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a second color. Particle polarity pattern. Due to the nature of the pixel pattern, the switching elements of each column of the display 1050 have the same polarity, and the switching elements of each adjacent column have opposite polarities, that is, the display 1050 is inverted by the switching elements. Drive mechanism. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 49 μm, and each associated dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm (this height of 39 μm refers specifically to the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1). This is because the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 are the surrounding switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3. The associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2 may be 4 μm, and the illustrations are only schematic, not shown by actual size, and horizontal. The particle dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.
[00142]如圖10(e)應用前述之畫素圖樣所示,相較於鄰接之極性元件而言,顯示器1050之顏色質點具有相反的極 性。如此一來,便可增強每個顏色分量中的邊緣電場以形成多個液晶領域。[00142] As shown in FIG. 10(e), the aforementioned pixel pattern is applied, and the color dots of the display 1050 have opposite poles compared to the adjacent polar elements. Sex. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields.
[00143]圖10(g)、10(h)繪示畫素圖樣1060之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。為保持圖9(g)-9(k)與圖10(g)-10(k)之間的一致性,請注意說明書沒有繪示圖10(f)。畫素圖樣1060之佈局與畫素圖樣960(如圖9(g)、9(h)所示)近乎相同,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。在畫素圖樣1060中,每個元件裝置區域是被兩個關聯質點所取代,亦即元件裝置區域DCA_1是被取代成關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_1_2,而元件裝置區域DCA_2是被取代成關聯質點AD_2_1、AD_2_2,且元件裝置區域DCA_3是被取代成關聯質點AD_3_1、AD_3_2。具體而言,關聯質點AD_1_2是水平對齊顏色質點CD_1_2,並位於顏色質點CD_1_2下方,而關聯質點AD_1_1是水平對齊關聯質點AD_1_2,並位於關聯質點AD_1_2下方。關聯質點AD_2_1是水平對齊顏色質點CD_2_1,並位於顏色質點CD_2_1上方,而關聯質點AD_2_2是水平對齊關聯質點AD_2_1,並位於關聯質點AD_2_1上方。關聯質點AD_3_2是水平對齊顏色質點CD_3_2,並位於顏色質點CD_3_2下方,而關聯質點AD_3_1是水平對齊關聯質點AD_3_2,並位於關聯質點AD_3_2下方。開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3是分別位於關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1內。[00143] FIGS. 10(g), 10(h) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1060. In order to maintain the consistency between Figures 9(g)-9(k) and Figures 10(g)-10(k), please note that the specification does not show Figure 10(f). The layout of the pixel pattern 1060 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 960 (shown in Figures 9(g), 9(h)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 1060, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dot AD_2_1, AD_2_2, and the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dot AD_1_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_1_2 and is located below the color dot CD_1_2, and the associated dot AD_1_1 is a horizontally aligned associative dot AD_1_2 and is located below the associated dot AD_1_2. The associated dot AD_2_1 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_2_1 and is located above the color dot CD_2_1, and the associated dot AD_2_2 is a horizontally aligned associated dot AD_2_1 and is located above the associated dot AD_2_1. The associated dot AD_3_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_3_2 and is located below the color dot CD_3_2, and the associated dot AD_3_1 is a horizontally aligned associated dot AD_3_2 and is located below the associated dot AD_3_2. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are located in the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.
[00144]如前所述,當與鄰接之顏色質點比較時,極性元件應具有相反的極性。如此一來,相較於顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_2_1、CD_3_2而言,關聯質點AD_1_2、 AD_2_1、AD_3_2應分別具有相反的極性。為更加解釋清楚圖10(k),關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1之極性亦應分別與關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2的極性相反。[00144] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. In this way, compared to the color dots CD_1_2, CD_2_1, CD_3_2, the associated dot AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 should have opposite polarities, respectively. To further explain Figure 10(k), the polarities of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1 should be opposite to those of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, and AD_3_2, respectively.
[00145]圖10(g)繪示畫素圖樣1060+之正質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_3_1以及關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1均具有正極性,並標示為”+”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、極性延伸部PER_2_1以及關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2均具有負極性,並標示為”-”。[00145] FIG. 10(g) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1060+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_3_1, and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1 Both AD_3_1 have a positive polarity and are labeled as "+", and the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the polarity extension PER_2_1, and the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, AD_3_2 have negative polarity and are marked as "-".
[00146]圖10(h)繪示畫素圖樣1060-之負質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_3_1以及關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1均具有負極性,並標示為”-”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、極性延伸部PER_2_1以及關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2均具有正極性,並標示為”+”。[00146] FIG. 10(h) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1060-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, polarity extensions PER_1_1, PER_3_1, and associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1 AD_3_1 has a negative polarity and is marked as "-", and the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the polarity extension PER_2_1, and the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, AD_3_2 have positive polarity and are marked as "+".
[00147]為接收適當的極性,關聯質點AD_1_1之電極是耦接至開關元件SE_1,而關聯質點AD_1_2之電極是耦接至顏色質點CD_2_2之電極(即為顏色分量CC_2之電極)。關聯質點AD_2_1之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1061而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭,而關聯質點AD_2_2之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1062而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭。關聯質點AD_3_1之電極是耦接至開關元件 SE_3,而關聯質點AD_3_2之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1063而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭。[00147] To receive the appropriate polarity, the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_1, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD_2_2 (ie, the electrode of the color component CC_2). The electrode of the associated dot AD_2_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1061, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 is coupled to the other by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1062. The source of polarity. The electrode of the associated dot AD_3_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_3, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1063.
[00148]圖10(i)、10(j)繪示畫素圖樣1070之正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。畫素圖樣1070之佈局與畫素圖樣970(如圖9(i)、9(j)所示)近乎相同,而為求簡潔僅敘述其差異部分。在畫素圖樣1070中,每個元件裝置區域是被兩個關聯質點所取代,亦即元件裝置區域DCA_1是被取代成關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_1_2,而元件裝置區域DCA_2是被取代成關聯質點AD_2_1、AD_2_2,且元件裝置區域DCA_3是被取代成關聯質點AD_3_1、AD_3_2。具體而言,關聯質點AD_1_1是水平對齊顏色質點CD_1_1,並位於顏色質點CD_1_1上方,而關聯質點AD_1_2是水平對齊關聯質點AD_1_1,並位於關聯質點AD_1_1上方。關聯質點AD_2_2是水平對齊顏色質點CD_2_2,並位於顏色質點CD_2_2下方,而關聯質點AD_2_1是水平對齊關聯質點AD_2_2,並位於關聯質點AD_2_2下方。關聯質點AD_3_1是水平對齊顏色質點CD_3_1,並位於顏色質點CD_3_1上方,而關聯質點AD_3_2是水平對齊關聯質點AD_3_1,並位於關聯質點AD_3_1上方。開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3是分別位於關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1內。[00148] FIGS. 10(i) and 10(j) illustrate a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1070. The layout of the pixel pattern 1070 is nearly identical to the pixel pattern 970 (shown in Figures 9(i), 9(j)), and only the differences are described for simplicity. In the pixel pattern 1070, each component device region is replaced by two associated dots, that is, the component device region DCA_1 is replaced with the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_1_2, and the component device region DCA_2 is replaced with the associated dot AD_2_1, AD_2_2, and the component device region DCA_3 is replaced with the associated dots AD_3_1, AD_3_2. Specifically, the associated dot AD_1_1 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_1_1 and is located above the color dot CD_1_1, and the associated dot AD_1_2 is a horizontally aligned associative dot AD_1_1 and is located above the associated dot AD_1_1. The associated dot AD_2_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_2_2 and is located below the color dot CD_2_2, and the associated dot AD_2_1 is a horizontally aligned associated dot AD_2_2 and is located below the associated dot AD_2_2. The associated dot AD_3_1 is a horizontally aligned color dot CD_3_1 and is located above the color dot CD_3_1, and the associated dot AD_3_2 is a horizontally aligned associative dot AD_3_1 and is located above the associated dot AD_3_1. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3 are located in the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, and AD_3_1, respectively.
[00149]如前所述,當與鄰接之顏色質點比較時,極性元件應具有相反的極性。如此一來,相較於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_2_2、CD_3_1而言,關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1應分別具有相反的極性。為更加解釋清楚圖10(k),關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_3_2之極性 亦應分別與關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1的極性相反。[00149] As previously mentioned, the polar elements should have opposite polarities when compared to adjacent color dots. As a result, the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1 should have opposite polarities, respectively, compared to the color dots CD_1_1, CD_2_2, and CD_3_1. To further explain Figure 10(k), the polarity of the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_3_2 It should also be opposite to the polarity of the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_2, and AD_3_1.
[00150]圖10(i)繪示畫素圖樣1070+之正質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、極性延伸部PER_1_1PER_3_1以及關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2均具有正極性,並標示為”+”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、極性延伸部PER_2_1以及關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1均具有負極性,並標示為”-”。10(i) shows a positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1070+, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, polarity extension PER_1_1PER_3_1, and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2, AD_3_2 Each has a positive polarity and is labeled as "+", and the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the polarity extension PER_2_1, and the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1 all have a negative polarity and are labeled "-".
[00151]圖10(j)繪示畫素圖樣1070-之負質點極性圖案,其中開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_3_1以及關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_2_2、AD_3_2均具有負極性,並標示為”-”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、極性延伸部PER_2_1以及關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_2_1、AD_3_1均具有正極性,並標示為”+”。[00151] FIG. 10(j) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1070-, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_3_1, and associated dots AD_1_2, AD_2_2 Both AD_3_2 have a negative polarity and are marked as "-", and the switching element SE_2, the color dot CD_2_1, the CD_2_2, the polarity extension PER_2_1, and the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_2_1, AD_3_1 all have positive polarity and are marked as "+".
[00152]為接收適當的極性,關聯質點AD_1_1之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1071而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭,而關聯質點AD_1_2之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1072而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭。關聯質點AD_2_2之電極是耦接至顏色質點CD_3_3之電極(即為顏色分量CC_3之電極),而關聯質點AD_2_1之電極是耦接至開關元件SE_2。關聯質點AD_3_1之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1073而耦接至另一畫素之極性源頭,而關聯質點AD_3_2之電極是藉由銦錫氧化物連接件1074而耦接至另 一畫素之極性源頭。[00152] In order to receive the appropriate polarity, the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1071, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_1_2 is connected by indium tin oxide. The component 1072 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel. The electrode of the associated dot AD_2_2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD_3_3 (ie, the electrode of the color component CC_3), and the electrode of the associated dot AD_2_1 is coupled to the switching element SE_2. The electrode of the associated dot AD_3_1 is coupled to the polar source of the other pixel by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1073, and the electrode of the associated dot AD_3_2 is coupled to the other by the indium tin oxide connecting member 1074. The source of the polarity of a picture.
[00153]圖10(k)繪示結合應用畫素圖樣1060、1070之顯示器1080之局部。由於顯示器1080之閘極線與源極線的連接方式等同圖9(f)所繪示顯示器950之閘極線與源極線的連接方式,因此供給開關元件電源之閘極線與源極線將在圖10(k)中省略。為使更加清楚說明每個畫素,每個畫素的背景區域是用陰影表示,而此陰影僅用於解釋圖10(k),且並無任何功能上的意義。顯示器1080每個畫素列向上之畫素是由交替的畫素圖樣1060與畫素圖樣1070所構成。舉例來說,在第零畫素列向中,畫素P(0,0)是採用畫素圖樣1060,而畫素P(1,0)是採用畫素圖樣1070,且畫素P(2,0)(未繪示)又是採用畫素圖樣1060。類似地,在第一畫素列向中,畫素P(0,1)是採用畫素圖樣1060,而畫素P(1,1)是採用畫素圖樣1070,且畫素P(2,1)(未繪示)又是採用畫素圖樣1060。在同一畫素列向中,顯示器1080之畫素是垂直對齊,並水平間隔一個水平質點間距HDS1(未於圖10(k)中標示)。然而,第一個畫素之第一個顏色分量的極性延伸部是置放於第二個畫素之第三個顏色分量的顏色質點之間,其中第二個畫素是位於第一個畫素左邊。舉例而言,畫素P(1,1)之極性延伸部PER_1_1是位於畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_1、CD_3_2之間。[00153] FIG. 10(k) illustrates a portion of display 1080 in conjunction with the application of pixel patterns 1060, 1070. Since the gate line and the source line of the display 1080 are connected in the same manner as the gate line and the source line of the display 950 shown in FIG. 9(f), the gate line and the source line of the power supply of the switching element are supplied. It will be omitted in Fig. 10(k). To make each pixel more clear, the background area of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 10(k) and has no functional significance. The pixel of each of the pixels of the display 1080 is composed of an alternating pixel pattern 1060 and a pixel pattern 1070. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) is a pixel pattern 1060, and the pixel P(1,0) is a pixel pattern 1070, and the pixel P(2) , 0) (not shown) is again using the pixel pattern 1060. Similarly, in the first pixel column, the pixel P(0,1) is a pixel pattern 1060, and the pixel P(1,1) is a pixel pattern 1070, and the pixel P(2, 1) (not shown) is again using the pixel pattern 1060. In the same pixel orientation, the pixels of the display 1080 are vertically aligned and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot spacing HDS1 (not shown in Figure 10(k)). However, the polarity extension of the first color component of the first pixel is placed between the color pixels of the third color component of the second pixel, wherein the second pixel is located in the first picture. Prime left. For example, the polar extension PER_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1) is located between the color dots CD_3_1 and CD_3_2 of the pixel P(0, 1).
[00154]在同一畫素行向中,這些畫素之顏色分量是水平對齊。然而,這些畫素之關聯質點是在水平方向彼此交錯。具體而言,位於第一畫素列向上的畫素頂部的關聯質點(與開關元件)是垂直對齊於位於第二畫素列向上的畫素 底部的關聯質點(與開關元件),其中第二畫素列向是位於第一畫素列向上方。亦即,這些關聯質點形成兩列。舉例而言,畫素P(0,0)的關聯質點AD_2_1是垂直對齊於畫素P(0,1)的關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_3_1。更進一步而言,畫素P(0,0)的關聯質點AD_2_2是垂直對齊於畫素P(0,1)的關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_3_2。此外,畫素P(0,0)的關聯質點AD_2_1是位於畫素P(0,1)的關聯質點AD_1_1、AD_3_1之間,而畫素P(0,0)的關聯質點AD_2_2是位於畫素P(0,1)的關聯質點AD_1_2、AD_3_2之間。[00154] In the same pixel direction, the color components of these pixels are horizontally aligned. However, the associated mass of these pixels is interlaced in the horizontal direction. Specifically, the associated dot (with the switching element) at the top of the pixel in the first pixel column is vertically aligned with the pixel located in the second pixel column. The associated mass point (and switching element) at the bottom, where the second pixel column is located above the first pixel column. That is, these associated dots form two columns. For example, the associated dot AD_2_1 of the pixel P(0,0) is the associated dots AD_1_1, AD_3_1 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). Furthermore, the associated dot AD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,0) is the associated dots AD_1_2, AD_3_2 vertically aligned with the pixel P(0, 1). In addition, the associated dot AD_2_1 of the pixel P(0,0) is located between the associated dots AD_1_1 and AD_3_1 of the pixel P(0,1), and the associated dot AD_2_2 of the pixel P(0,0) is located in the pixel. The associated mass points of P(0,1) are between AD_1_2 and AD_3_2.
[00155]每個畫素行向上的畫素是交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。舉例而言,在第零畫素行向中,畫素P(0,0)具有正質點極性圖案,而畫素P(0,1)具有負質點極性圖案。類似地,在第一畫素行向中,畫素P(1,0)具有負質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,1)具有正質點極性圖案。再者,每個畫素列向上的畫素亦是交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。舉例而言,在第零畫素列向中,畫素P(0,0)具有正質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,0)具有負質點極性圖案。類似地,在第一畫素列向中,畫素P(0,1)具有負質點極性圖案,而畫素P(1,1)具有正質點極性圖案。一般而言,在顯示器1080中,當序數X為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣1060,而當序數X為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)是採用畫素圖樣1070。再者,當序數X加序數Y為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)具有第一質點極性圖案,而當序數X加序數Y為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)具有第二質點極性圖案。由於此畫素圖樣的本質,顯示器1080之每個列向上的開關元件具有 相同的極性,而每個相鄰列向上的開關元件便具有相反的極性,亦即顯示器1080是採用開關元件列反轉驅動機制。在本發明之一特定實施例中,每個顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為49μm,而每個關聯質點的寬度為43μm、高度為39μm,且水平質點間距與垂直質點間距均為4μm。[00155] Each pixel line up pixel is alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel direction, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(0,1) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel direction, the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. Furthermore, the pixel of each pixel column is also alternately using a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern. For example, in the zeroth pixel column, the pixel P(0,0) has a positive dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1,0) has a negative dot polarity pattern. Similarly, in the first pixel column direction, the pixel P(0, 1) has a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(1, 1) has a positive dot polarity pattern. In general, in the display 1080, when the ordinal number X is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a pixel pattern 1060, and when the ordinal number X is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) is a picture. Prime pattern 1070. Furthermore, when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a second color. Particle polarity pattern. Due to the nature of this pixel pattern, each column of up display switching elements of display 1080 has The same polarity, and each adjacent column up switching element has the opposite polarity, that is, the display 1080 is a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. In a particular embodiment of the invention, each color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 49 μm, and each associated dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 39 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch and the vertical dot pitch are both 4 μm.
[00156]如圖10(k)應用前述之畫素圖樣所示,相較於鄰接之極性元件而言,顯示器1080之顏色質點具有相反的極性。如此一來,便可增強每個顏色分量中的邊緣電場以形成多個液晶領域。[00156] As shown in FIG. 10(k) using the aforementioned pixel pattern, the color dots of display 1080 have opposite polarities compared to adjacent polar elements. In this way, the fringing electric field in each color component can be enhanced to form a plurality of liquid crystal fields.
[00157]圖11(a)~11(g)繪示應用於本發明不同實施例之額外之顏色分量。圖11(a)~11(g)之顏色分量可搭配前述之元件裝置區域、關聯質點以及開關元件佈局共同應用。[00157] Figures 11(a) through 11(g) illustrate additional color components applied to different embodiments of the present invention. The color components of FIGS. 11(a) to 11(g) can be used in combination with the aforementioned component device region, associated dot, and switching element layout.
[00158]圖11(a)繪示顏色分量1110。在圖11(a)中,為求圖示清楚,虛線是用來標示顏色質點與極性延伸部之間的”邊界”。然而,在本發明大部分的實施例中,顏色質點與極性延伸部是共享一個連續電極以降低製作成本。如圖11(a)所示,顏色分量1110之三個顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,而顏色質點CD_1_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_3上方,且顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3是水平對齊。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3的右方。極性延伸部PER_1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2中間,而極性延伸部PER_1_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_2、 CD_1_3中間。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER1_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。一般而言,極性延伸部的高度是4-6μm,且其寬度大約在4-6μm之間並小於顏色質點寬度CDW。舉例而言,在本發明之一實施例中,顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為47μm,而極性延伸部的寬度為37μm、高度為6μm。[00158] FIG. 11(a) illustrates a color component 1110. In Fig. 11(a), for the sake of clarity, the dotted line is used to indicate the "boundary" between the color dot and the polar extension. However, in most embodiments of the invention, the color dots and the polar extensions share a continuous electrode to reduce manufacturing costs. As shown in Fig. 11(a), the three color dots of the color component 1110 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is spaced apart by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 extend to the right of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and CD_1_3. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located at the color dot CD_1_2, In the middle of CD_1_3. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and the polar extension has a width of 37 μm and a height of 6 μm.
[00159]圖11(b)繪示顏色分量1120。如圖11(b)所示,顏色分量1120之三個顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,而顏色質點CD_1_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_3上方,且顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3是水平對齊。由於極性延伸部同時向顏色質點的第一側(side)與第二側延伸,所以顏色分量1120不同於前述之顏色分量。具體而言,極性延伸部PER_1_1是延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3的右方,而極性延伸部PER_1_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3的左方。極性延伸部PER_1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2中間,而極性延伸部PER_1_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_3中間。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。一般而言,極性延伸部的高度是4-6μm,且其寬度大約在4-6μm之間並小於顏色質點寬度CDW。[00159] FIG. 11(b) illustrates a color component 1120. As shown in FIG. 11(b), the three color dots of the color component 1120 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is spaced apart by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. Since the polar extension extends toward the first side and the second side of the color dot at the same time, the color component 1120 is different from the aforementioned color component. Specifically, the polar extension PER_1_1 extends to the right of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, and the polar extension PER_1_2 extends to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW.
[00160]圖11(c)繪示顏色分量1130,而顏色分量1130包括三個極性延伸部。如圖11(c)所示,顏色分量1130之三個顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,而顏色質點CD_1_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_3上方,且顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3是水平對齊。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_1_3是延伸至顏色質點(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3)行向的左方。極性延伸部PER1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2中間,而極性延伸部PER1_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_3中間。極性延伸部PER1_3是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_3下方,一般而言,極性延伸部PER_1_3之延伸部位於顏色質點CD_1_3下方的距離便等同於極性延伸部PER_1_2之延伸部位於顏色質點CD_1_2下方的距離。極性延伸部PER1_1、PER1_2、PER_1_3具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。一般而言,極性延伸部的高度是4-6μm,且其寬度大約在4-6μm之間並小於顏色質點寬度CDW。[00160] Figure 11 (c) depicts a color component 1130, while the color component 1130 includes three polarity extensions. As shown in FIG. 11(c), the three color dots of the color component 1130 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is spaced by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_1_3 extend to the left of the color point (ie, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3). The polar extension PER1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The polarity extension PER1_3 is vertically below the color dot CD_1_3. Generally, the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_3 below the color dot CD_1_3 is equivalent to the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_2 below the color dot CD_1_2. The polar extensions PER1_1, PER1_2, PER_1_3 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW.
[00161]圖11(d)繪示顏色分量1140,而顏色分量1140包括四個極性延伸部。如圖11(d)所示,顏色分量1140之三個顏色質點是依序排成一行,而每個垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,而顏色質點CD_1_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_3上方,且顏色 質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3是水平對齊。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_1_3、PER_1_4是延伸至顏色質點(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3)行向的左方。極性延伸部PER1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2中間,而極性延伸部PER1_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_3中間。極性延伸部PER1_3是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_3下方,一般而言,極性延伸部PER_1_3之延伸部位於顏色質點CD_1_3下方的距離便等同於極性延伸部PER_1_2之延伸部位於顏色質點CD_1_2下方的距離。極性延伸部PER1_4是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1上方,一般而言,極性延伸部PER_1_4之延伸部位於顏色質點CD_1_1上方的距離便等同於極性延伸部PER_1_1之延伸部位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方的距離。極性延伸部PER1_1、PER1_2、PER_1_3、PER_1_4具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。一般而言,極性延伸部的高度是4-6μm,且其寬度大約在4-6μm之間並小於顏色質點寬度CDW。[00161] Figure 11 (d) illustrates a color component 1140, while the color component 1140 includes four polarity extensions. As shown in FIG. 11(d), the three color dots of the color component 1140 are sequentially arranged in a row, and each vertically adjacent color dot is spaced by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color The dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and CD_1_3 are horizontally aligned. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_1_3, and PER_1_4 extend to the left of the color point (ie, the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3). The polar extension PER1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The polarity extension PER1_3 is vertically below the color dot CD_1_3. Generally, the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_3 below the color dot CD_1_3 is equivalent to the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_2 below the color dot CD_1_2. The polarity extension PER1_4 is vertically above the color dot CD_1_1. Generally, the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_4 above the color dot CD_1_1 is equivalent to the distance of the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_1 above the color dot CD_1_2. The polar extensions PER1_1, PER1_2, PER_1_3, PER_1_4 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW.
[00162]圖11(e)繪示顏色分量1150,而顏色分量1150包括兩個顏色質點,而非三個顏色質點。如圖11(e)所示,顏色分量1150之兩個顏色質點是依序排成一行,而垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,且顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2是水平對齊。顏色分量1150包括單個極性延伸部PER_1_1,而極性延伸部PER_1_1是 延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2的左方。極性延伸部PER_1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2中間。極性延伸部PER_1_1具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。一般而言,極性延伸部的高度是4-6μm,且其寬度大約在4-6μm之間並小於顏色質點寬度CDW。[00162] Figure 11 (e) depicts a color component 1150, while the color component 1150 includes two color dots instead of three color dots. As shown in Fig. 11(e), the two color dots of the color component 1150 are sequentially arranged in a row, and the vertically adjacent color dots are spaced apart by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 are horizontally aligned. The color component 1150 includes a single polarity extension PER_1_1, while the polarity extension PER_1_1 is Extend to the left of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2. The polarity extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2. The polarity extension PER_1_1 has a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW.
[00163]圖11(f)繪示顏色分量1160,而顏色分量1160包括兩個顏色質點與兩個極性延伸部。如圖11(f)所示,顏色分量1160之兩個顏色質點是依序排成一行,而垂直鄰接的顏色質點會間隔垂直質點間距VDS1。具體而言,顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,且顔色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2是水平對齊。顏色分量1160包括第一個極性延伸部PER_1_1與第二個極性延伸部PER_1_2,其中極性延伸部PER_1_1是延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2的右方,而極性延伸部PER_1_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2的左方。極性延伸部PER1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2中間,而極性延伸部PER1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_2下方,一般而言,極性延伸部PER_1_2之延伸部位於顏色質點CD_1_2下方的距離便等同於極性延伸部PER_1_1之延伸部位於顏色質點CD_1_1下方的距離。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。一般而言,極性延伸部的高度是4-6μm,且其寬度大約在4-6μm之間並小於顏色質點寬度CDW。[00163] Figure 11 (f) depicts a color component 1160, and the color component 1160 includes two color dots and two polar extensions. As shown in Fig. 11(f), the two color dots of the color component 1160 are sequentially arranged in a row, and the vertically adjacent color dots are spaced apart by the vertical dot pitch VDS1. Specifically, the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 are horizontally aligned. The color component 1160 includes a first polarity extension PER_1_1 extending to the right of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, and a second polarity extension PER_1_1 extending to the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2 The left side. The polarity extension PER1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polarity extension PER1_1 is vertically below the color dot CD_1_2. Generally, the extension of the polarity extension PER_1_2 is below the color dot CD_1_2, which is equivalent to the polarity extension. The extension of PER_1_1 is located below the color dot CD_1_1. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW.
[00164]圖11(g)繪示顏色分量1170。顏色分量1170與顏色分量1110相似,其差別僅在於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_3是水平偏移顏色質點CD_1_2。具體而言,如圖11(g)所示,顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,而顏色質點CD_1_1是向右水平偏移顏色質點CD_1_2一個水平質點位移量HDSh(horizontal dot shift, HDSh),且顏色質點CD_1_1是垂直間隔顏色質點CD_1_2一個垂直質點間距VDS1。類似地,顏色質點CD_1_2是垂直鄰接並位於顏色質點CD_1_3上方,然而顏色質點CD_1_3是向右水平偏移顏色質點CD_1_2一個水平質點位移量HDSh,且顏色質點CD_1_2是垂直間隔顏色質點CD_1_3一個垂直質點間距VDS1。亦即在顏色分量1170中,垂直鄰接之顏色質點是彼此偏移一個水平質點位移量HDSh,而顏色分量1110中垂直鄰接之顏色質點是彼此水平對齊。[00164] FIG. 11(g) illustrates a color component 1170. The color component 1170 is similar to the color component 1110 except that the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_3 are horizontally offset color dots CD_1_2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11(g), the color dot CD_1_1 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_1 is horizontally shifted to the right by the color dot CD_1_2 by a horizontal dot shift amount HDSh (horizontal dot shift, HDSh), and the color dot CD_1_1 is a vertical interval color dot CD_1_2 and a vertical dot pitch VDS1. Similarly, the color dot CD_1_2 is vertically adjacent and located above the color dot CD_1_3, however, the color dot CD_1_3 is horizontally shifted to the right by the color dot CD_1_2 by a horizontal dot displacement amount HDSh, and the color dot CD_1_2 is a vertically spaced color dot CD_1_3 a vertical dot pitch VDS1. That is, in the color component 1170, the vertically adjacent color dots are offset from each other by a horizontal dot displacement amount HDSh, and the vertically adjacent color dots in the color component 1110 are horizontally aligned with each other.
[00165]極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER_1_2是延伸至顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3的右方。極性延伸部PER_1_1是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2中間,而極性延伸部PER_1_2是垂直位於顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_3中間。極性延伸部PER_1_1、PER1_2具有矩形形狀,而其高度小於垂直質點間距VDS1,且其寬度約略等於一個顏色質點寬度CDW。一般而言,極性延伸部的高度是4-6μm,且其寬度大約在4-6μm之間並小於顏色質點寬度CDW。舉例而言,在本發明之一實施例中,顏色質點的寬度為43μm、高度為47μm,而極性延伸部的寬度為 37μm、高度為6μm。在顏色分量1170中,兩個顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_3是以相同方向水平偏移顏色質點CD_1_2相同位移量。然而,在本發明之其他實施例中,顏色質點可往不同方向偏移,並可偏移不同的距離。再者,前述(或後述)之極性延伸部之多種不同排列可與這些偏移之顏色質點搭配組合。[00165] The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER_1_2 extend to the right of the color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3. The polar extension PER_1_1 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the polar extension PER_1_2 is vertically located between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The polar extensions PER_1_1, PER1_2 have a rectangular shape with a height smaller than the vertical particle pitch VDS1 and a width approximately equal to one color dot width CDW. In general, the height of the polar extension is 4-6 μm and its width is between about 4-6 μm and less than the color dot width CDW. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the color dot has a width of 43 μm and a height of 47 μm, and the width of the polar extension is 37 μm and height 6 μm. In the color component 1170, the two color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_3 are horizontally offset by the same amount of displacement of the color dot CD_1_2 in the same direction. However, in other embodiments of the invention, the color dots may be offset in different directions and may be offset by different distances. Furthermore, a plurality of different arrangements of the aforementioned (or later described) polar extensions can be combined with these offset color points.
[00166]本發明之概念可包含多種不同變形之顏色分量。熟悉此項技藝者當可利用此處所述概念以定義出由顏色分量組成之畫素,其中顏色分量可具有不同形狀與數量之顏色質點,並具有不同數量之極性延伸部。舉例而言,其中一種變形之顏色分量便具有兩個顏色質點以及一個極性延伸部,其中極性延伸部是延伸至顏色質點之右方。在其他範例中,顏色分量可具有四個顏色質點以及三個極性延伸部。[00166] The concepts of the present invention can include a variety of differently deformed color components. Those skilled in the art will be able to utilize the concepts described herein to define pixels consisting of color components, wherein the color components can have different shapes and numbers of color dots and have different numbers of polar extensions. For example, one of the deformed color components has two color dots and one polar extension, wherein the polar extension extends to the right of the color dot. In other examples, the color component can have four color dots and three polar extensions.
[00167]再者,本發明許多的實施例可應用更複雜的極性延伸部。舉例而言,圖12(a)繪示顏色分量1210,而顏色分量1210具有複雜的極性延伸部PER_1_1。為求圖示清楚,虛線1215是用來標示顏色質點與極性延伸部之間的”邊界”。然而,在本發明大部分的實施例中,顏色質點與極性延伸部是共享一個連續電極以降低製作成本。如圖12(a)所示,顏色分量1210具有陣列排列之八個顏色分量,而此陣列共有兩個行向,且每個行向具有四個顏色分量。此兩個行向是垂直對齊,亦即這八個顏色分量亦構成四個列向。這兩個行向是間隔一個水平質點間距HDS1,而在同一行向上每個垂直相鄰的顏色質點是間隔一個垂直質點間 距VDS1。具體而言,在第一個行向中,顏色質點CD_1_1是位於顏色質點CD_1_2上方,而顏色質點CD_1_2是位於顏色質點CD_1_3上方,且顏色質點CD_1_3是位於顏色質點CD_1_4上方。在第二個行向中,顏色質點CD_1_5是位於顏色質點CD_1_6上方,而顏色質點CD_1_6是位於顏色質點CD_1_7上方,且顏色質點CD_1_7是位於顏色質點CD_1_8上方。(如前所述之標記符號『顏色質點CD_X_Y』,其中X是敘明畫素中之顏色分量CC_X,而Y是敘明顏色分量CC_X之顏色質點。)除了顏色質點CD_1_6、CD_1_7之間的空間外,這些顏色質點CD_1_1~CD_1_8是藉由顏色質點陣列外圍邊緣而電性耦接在一起。具體而言,顏色質點CD_1_7的右下角是耦接至顏色質點CD_1_8的右上角;顏色質點CD_1_8的左下角是耦接至顏色質點CD_1_4的右下角;顏色質點CD_1_4的左上角是耦接至顏色質點CD_1_3的左下角;顏色質點CD_1_3的左上角是耦接至顏色質點CD_1_2的左下角;顏色質點CD_1_2的左上角是耦接至顏色質點CD_1_1的左下角;顏色質點CD_1_1的右上角是耦接至顏色質點CD_1_5的左上角;顏色質點CD_1_5的右下角是耦接至顏色質點CD_1_6的右上角。為降低製作成本,這些顏色質點以及顏色質點之間的連接件可在單次金屬製程中形成。然而,本發明之某些實施例亦可採用多個不同製程步驟以形成這些顏色質點,並將這些顏色質點耦接起來。[00167] Furthermore, many embodiments of the present invention may apply more complex polar extensions. For example, Figure 12(a) illustrates a color component 1210, while color component 1210 has a complex polarity extension PER_1_1. For clarity of illustration, dashed line 1215 is used to indicate the "boundary" between the color point and the polar extension. However, in most embodiments of the invention, the color dots and the polar extensions share a continuous electrode to reduce manufacturing costs. As shown in Fig. 12(a), the color component 1210 has eight color components arranged in an array, and the array has two rows of directions, and each row direction has four color components. The two rows are vertically aligned, that is, the eight color components also form four columns. The two rows are separated by a horizontal dot spacing HDS1, and each vertically adjacent color dot in the same row is separated by a vertical dot. From VDS1. Specifically, in the first row direction, the color dot CD_1_1 is located above the color dot CD_1_2, and the color dot CD_1_2 is located above the color dot CD_1_3, and the color dot CD_1_3 is located above the color dot CD_1_4. In the second row, the color dot CD_1_5 is above the color dot CD_1_6, and the color dot CD_1_6 is above the color dot CD_1_7, and the color dot CD_1_7 is above the color dot CD_1_8. (As mentioned above, the symbol "color dot CD_X_Y", where X is the color component CC_X in the illustrated pixel, and Y is the color dot of the color component CC_X.) In addition to the space between the color dots CD_1_6, CD_1_7 In addition, these color dots CD_1_1~CD_1_8 are electrically coupled together by the peripheral edges of the color dot array. Specifically, the lower right corner of the color dot CD_1_7 is coupled to the upper right corner of the color dot CD_1_8; the lower left corner of the color dot CD_1_8 is coupled to the lower right corner of the color dot CD_1_4; the upper left corner of the color dot CD_1_4 is coupled to the color dot The lower left corner of CD_1_3 is the lower left corner of the color dot CD_1_3 is coupled to the lower left corner of the color dot CD_1_2; the upper left corner of the color dot CD_1_2 is coupled to the lower left corner of the color dot CD_1_1; the upper right corner of the color dot CD_1_1 is coupled to the color The upper left corner of the dot CD_1_5; the lower right corner of the color dot CD_1_5 is coupled to the upper right corner of the color dot CD_1_6. To reduce manufacturing costs, the connectors between these color dots and color dots can be formed in a single metal process. However, certain embodiments of the present invention may also employ a plurality of different process steps to form the color dots and couple the color dots.
[00168]在顏色分量1210中,極性延伸部PER_1_1是延伸至顏色質點的左方。(如前所述之標記符號『極性延伸 部PER_X_Y』,其中X是敘明畫素中之顏色分量CC_X,而Y是敘明顏色分量CC_X之極性延伸部。)不同於前述之極性延伸部,極性延伸部包括三個水平極性部(horizontal polarized region)(HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_2、HPR_1_1_3)與一個垂直極性部(vertical polarized region)(VPR_1_1_1)。在標記符號『水平極性部HPR_X_Y_Z』與『垂直極性部VPR_X_Y_Z』中,X是敘明顏色分量CC_X,而Y是敘明極性延伸部(如PER_X_Y),且Z敘明極性延伸部之極性延伸部之水平極性部或是垂直極性部。為求圖示清楚,在圖12(b)之顏色分量1210中,水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_2、HPR_1_1_3是用陰影表示。類似地,在圖12(c)之顏色分量1210中,垂直極性部VPR_1_1_1是用陰影表示。極性延伸部PER_1_1是設計成搭配相鄰畫素分量的顏色質點之間的空間(如圖13(a)、13(b)、13(c)所示)。如此一來,水平極性部HPR_1_1_2是耦接至顏色質點CD_1_2的左下角以及顏色質點CD_1_3的左上角,並延伸至這些顏色質點的左方。水平極性部HPR_1_1_2的長度約略小於兩個顏色質點寬度加上兩倍的水平質點間距HDS1。水平極性部HPR_1_1_1是垂直對齊於顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2之間的位置,而水平極性部HPR_1_1_2是垂直對齊於顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_3之間的位置。水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_3間隔由顏色質點組成的第一行向約略大於水平質點間距HDS1,而水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_3的長度約略小於兩個顏色質點寬度加上水平質點間距HDS1。垂直極性部 VPR_1_1_1是水平位於水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_3中間,並自水平極性部HPR_1_1_1上方延伸至水平極性部HPR_1_1_3下方,且垂直極性部VPR_1_1_1的長度約略小於四個顏色質點高度加上三倍的垂直質點間距VDS1。在本發明之特定實施例中,顯示器畫素之一個顏色分量的高度與寬度分別為300μm與100μm,而顏色質點的高度與寬度分別為58.5μm與37.0μm,且水平質點間距HDS1與垂直質點間距VDS1均為12μm。此外,水平極性部HPR_1_1_2的長度為92μm,而水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_3的長度為78μm,且水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_2、HPR_1_1_3的高度為4μm。垂直極性部VPR_1_1_1的長度為254μm,而垂直極性部VPR_1_1_1的寬度為4μm。[00168] In the color component 1210, the polar extension PER_1_1 is extended to the left of the color dot. (As mentioned above, the symbol "polar extension" Part PER_X_Y", where X is the color component CC_X in the legend pixel, and Y is the polarity extension of the color component CC_X. Unlike the polar extension described above, the polar extension includes three horizontally polarized regions (HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, HPR_1_1_3) and one vertically polarized region (VPR_1_1_1). In the mark symbol "horizontal polarity portion HPR_X_Y_Z" and "vertical polarity portion VPR_X_Y_Z", X is a description of the color component CC_X, and Y is a description of the polarity extension portion (such as PER_X_Y), and Z describes the polarity extension portion of the polarity extension portion. The horizontal polar portion or the vertical polar portion. For clarity of illustration, in the color component 1210 of FIG. 12(b), the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, and HPR_1_1_3 are shaded. Similarly, in the color component 1210 of Fig. 12(c), the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 is indicated by hatching. The polarity extension portion PER_1_1 is a space between color color points designed to match adjacent pixel components (as shown in FIGS. 13(a), 13(b), 13(c)). In this way, the horizontal polarity portion HPR_1_1_2 is coupled to the lower left corner of the color dot CD_1_2 and the upper left corner of the color dot CD_1_3, and extends to the left of the color dots. The length of the horizontal polarity portion HPR_1_1_2 is approximately less than the width of the two color dots plus twice the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. The horizontal polar portion HPR_1_1_1 is vertically aligned with the position between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD_1_2, and the horizontal polar portion HPR_1_1_2 is vertically aligned with the position between the color dots CD_1_2 and CD_1_3. The first polarity of the horizontal polarity portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_3 is approximately larger than the horizontal dot spacing HDS1, and the lengths of the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_3 are approximately smaller than the two color dot widths plus the horizontal dot spacing HDS1. Vertical polarity VPR_1_1_1 is horizontally located between the horizontal polarity portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_3, and extends from above the horizontal polarity portion HPR_1_1_1 to below the horizontal polarity portion HPR_1_1_3, and the length of the vertical polarity portion VPR_1_1_1 is approximately less than the height of the four color dots plus three times the vertical dot pitch VDS1 . In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the height and width of one color component of the display pixel are 300 μm and 100 μm, respectively, and the height and width of the color dot are 58.5 μm and 37.0 μm, respectively, and the horizontal dot spacing HDS1 and the vertical dot spacing are respectively VDS1 is 12 μm. Further, the length of the horizontal polar portion HPR_1_1_2 is 92 μm, and the length of the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_3 is 78 μm, and the heights of the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, and HPR_1_1_3 are 4 μm. The length of the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 is 254 μm, and the width of the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 is 4 μm.
[00169]顏色分量1210可搭配如前述圖7(a)~7(f)、8(a)~8(e)、9(a)~9(f)、10(a)~10(e)之元件裝置區域、關聯質點以及開關元件驅動機制共同應用。舉例而言,圖13(a)、13(b)繪示畫素圖樣1310不同的質點極性圖案(標示為1310+與1310-),而應用畫素圖樣1310之顯示器可採用開關元件點反轉驅動機制或是開關元件行反轉驅動機制。[00169] The color component 1210 can be matched as shown in the foregoing Figures 7(a) to 7(f), 8(a)-8(e), 9(a)~9(f), 10(a)~10(e) The component device area, the associated mass point, and the switching element driving mechanism are commonly used. For example, Figures 13(a) and 13(b) show different pixel polarity patterns (labeled 1310+ and 1310-) of the pixel pattern 1310, while the display using the pixel pattern 1310 can use the switching element dot inversion. The driving mechanism or the switching element row inversion driving mechanism.
00170]畫素圖樣1310具有三個顏色分量CC_1、CC_2、CC_3,且為求圖示清楚,每個顏色分量是用不同的陰影表示。這三個顏色分量均具有與前述顏色分量1210相同的排列佈局,而此排列佈局是由顏色質點(八個顏色質點)以及極性延伸部(三個水平極性部與一個垂直極性部)所組成。對於每個顏色分量,畫素圖樣1310亦包括對應之開關 元件(標示成SE_1、SE_2、SE_3)。具體而言,開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3是分別耦接至顏色分量CC_1、CC_2、CC_3,且開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3是排成一列。元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3是分別圍繞開關元件SE_1、SE_2、SE_3。具體而言,元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3亦是排成一列,並水平間隔一個水平質點間距HDS2,其中水平質點間距HDS2是不同於圖12(a)之水平質點間距HDS1。元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3之寬度約略等於兩倍顏色質點寬度加上水平質點間距HDS1。顏色分量CC_1、CC_2、CC_3是垂直對齊,並水平排成一列,其中顏色分量CC_1、CC_2、CC_3之顏色質點是分別水平對齊於元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3。顏色分量之列向是垂直間隔元件裝置區域之列向一個垂直質點間距VDS2,其中垂直質點間距VDS2是不同於圖12(a)之垂直質點間距VDS1。00170] The pixel pattern 1310 has three color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3, and for clarity of illustration, each color component is represented by a different shade. Each of the three color components has the same arrangement layout as the aforementioned color component 1210, and the arrangement layout is composed of color dots (eight color dots) and polar extensions (three horizontal polar portions and one vertical polar portion). For each color component, the pixel pattern 1310 also includes a corresponding switch Components (labeled SE_1, SE_2, SE_3). Specifically, the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 are respectively coupled to the color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3, and the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 are arranged in a row. The component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 surround the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, and SE_3, respectively. Specifically, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are also arranged in a row and horizontally spaced by a horizontal dot pitch HDS2, wherein the horizontal dot pitch HDS2 is different from the horizontal dot pitch HDS1 of FIG. 12(a). The width of the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3 is approximately equal to twice the color dot width plus the horizontal dot pitch HDS1. The color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3 are vertically aligned and arranged horizontally in a column, wherein the color points of the color components CC_1, CC_2, CC_3 are horizontally aligned with the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3, respectively. The column of color components is a column of vertical spacer device regions to a vertical dot pitch VDS2, wherein the vertical dot pitch VDS2 is different from the vertical dot pitch VDS1 of FIG. 12(a).
[00171]顏色分量CC_2之極性延伸部是置放於顏色分量CC_1的顏色質點之間的空間。具體而言,垂直極性部VPR_2_1_1是位於顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點之第一個行向(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_1_4)與顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點之第二個行向(即顏色質點CD_1_5、CD_1_6、CD_1_7、CD_1_8)之間。水平極性部HPR_2_1_1是位顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點之第一個列向(即顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_5)與顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點之第二個列向(即顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_6)之間。水平極性部HPR_2_1_2是位顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點之第二 個列向(即顏色質點CD_1_2、CD_1_6)與顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點之第三個列向(即顏色質點CD_1_3、CD_1_7)之間。水平極性部HPR_2_1_3是位顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點之第三個列向(即顏色質點CD_1_3、CD_1_7)與顏色分量CC_1之顏色質點之第四個列向(即顏色質點CD_1_4、CD_1_8)之間。[00171] The polarity extension of the color component CC_2 is a space placed between the color dots of the color component CC_1. Specifically, the vertical polarity portion VPR_2_1_1 is the second line direction (ie, the color direction point of the color direction point of the first color direction (ie, color point CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_1_4) of the color component CC_1 and the color component CC_1. Between the dots CD_1_5, CD_1_6, CD_1_7, CD_1_8). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_2_1_1 is between the first column direction of the color dot of the bit color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_5) and the second column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_2, CD_1_6). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_2_1_2 is the second color color point of the bit color component CC_1 The column direction (ie, color dot CD_1_2, CD_1_6) and the third column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_1 (ie, color dot CD_1_3, CD_1_7). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_2_1_3 is between the third column direction of the color dot of the bit color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_3, CD_1_7) and the fourth column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_1 (ie, the color dot CD_1_4, CD_1_8).
[00172]類似地,顏色分量CC_3之極性延伸部是置放於顏色分量CC_2的顏色質點之間的空間。具體而言,垂直極性部VPR_3_1_1是位於顏色分量CC_2之顏色質點之第一個行向(即顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、CD_2_4)與顏色分量CC_2之顏色質點之第二個行向(即顏色質點CD_2_5、CD_2_6、CD_2_7、CD_2_8)之間。水平極性部HPR_3_1_1是位顏色分量CC_2之顏色質點之第一個列向(即顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_5)與顏色分量CC_2之顏色質點之第二個列向(即顏色質點CD_2_2、CD_2_6)之間。水平極性部HPR_3_1_2是位顏色分量CC_2之顏色質點之第二個列向(即顏色質點CD_2_2、CD_2_6)與顏色分量CC_2之顏色質點之第三個列向(即顏色質點CD_2_3、CD_2_7)之間。水平極性部HPR_3_1_3是位顏色分量CC_2之顔色質點之第三個列向(即顔色質點CD_2_3、CD_2_7)與顏色分量CC_2之顏色質點之第四個列向(即顏色質點CD_2_4、CD_2_8)之間。[00172] Similarly, the polarity extension of the color component CC_3 is the space placed between the color dots of the color component CC_2. Specifically, the vertical polarity portion VPR_3_1_1 is the second direction (ie, the color) of the color direction of the first color direction (ie, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, CD_2_4) and color component CC_2 of the color dot of the color component CC_2. Between the dots CD_2_5, CD_2_6, CD_2_7, CD_2_8). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_3_1_1 is between the first column direction of the color dot of the bit color component CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_1, CD_2_5) and the second column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_2, CD_2_6). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_3_1_2 is between the second column direction of the color dot of the bit color component CC_2 (ie, the color dot CD_2_2, CD_2_6) and the third column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_3, CD_2_7). The horizontal polarity portion HPR_3_1_3 is between the third column direction of the color dot of the bit color component CC_2 (ie, the color dot CD_2_3, CD_2_7) and the fourth column direction of the color dot of the color component CC_2 (ie, the color dots CD_2_4, CD_2_8).
[00173]顏色質點、關聯質點、極性延伸部以及開關元件的極性是用”+”與”-”的符號標示。如此一來,在圖13(a)之畫素圖樣1310+之正質點極性圖案中,開關元件SE_1、 SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_1_4、CD_1_5、CD_1_6、CD_1_7、CD_1_8、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、CD_3_4、CD_3_5、CD_3_6、CD_3_7、CD_3_8以及極性延伸部PER_1_1(包括垂直極性部VPR_1_1_1與水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_2、HPR_1_1_3)、PER_3_1(包括垂直極性部VPR_3_1_1與水平極性部HPR_3_1_1、HPR_3_1_2、HPR_3_1_3)均具有正極性,並標示為”+”,而開關元件SE_2、顏色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、CD_2_4、CD_2_5、CD_2_6、CD_2_7、CD_2_8以及極性延伸部PER_2_1(包括垂直極性部VPR_2_1_1與水平極性部HPR_2_1_1、HPR_2_1_2、HPR_2_1_3)均具有負極性,並標示為”-”。此外,元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3不具極性。[00173] The color dot, the associated dot, the polar extension, and the polarity of the switching element are indicated by the symbols "+" and "-". In this way, in the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1310+ of FIG. 13(a), the switching element SE_1, SE_3, color dot CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_1_4, CD_1_5, CD_1_6, CD_1_7, CD_1_8, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, CD_3_4, CD_3_5, CD_3_6, CD_3_7, CD_3_8, and polarity extension PER_1_1 (including the vertical polarity portion VPR_1_1_1 and the horizontal polarity portion) HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, HPR_1_1_3), PER_3_1 (including vertical polarity VPR_3_1_1 and horizontal polarity HPR_3_1_1, HPR_3_1_2, HPR_3_1_3) have positive polarity and are marked as "+", while switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, CD_2_4 CD_2_5, CD_2_6, CD_2_7, CD_2_8, and polarity extension PER_2_1 (including the vertical polarity portion VPR_2_1_1 and the horizontal polarity portions HPR_2_1_1, HPR_2_1_2, and HPR_2_1_3) have negative polarity and are marked as "-". Further, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are not polar.
[00174]圖13(b)繪示畫素圖樣1310-之負質點極性圖案。在負質點極性圖案中,開關元件SE_1、SE_3、顏色質點CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_1_4、CD_1_5、CD_1_6、CD_1_7、CD_1_8、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、CD_3_4、CD_3_5、CD_3_6、CD_3_7、CD_3_8以及極性延伸部PER_1_1(包括垂直極性部VPR_1_1_1與水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_2、HPR_1_1_3)、PER_3_1(包括垂直極性部VPR_3_1_1與水平極性部HPR_3_1_1、HPR_3_1_2、HPR_3_1_3)均具有負極性,並標示為”-”,而開關元件SE_2、顔色質點CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、CD_2_4、CD_2_5、CD_2_6、CD_2_7、CD_2_8以及極性延伸部PER_2_1(包括垂直極性部VPR_2_1_1與水平極性 部HPR_2_1_1、HPR_2_1_2、HPR_2_1_3)均具有正極性,並標示為”+”。此外,元件裝置區域DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3不具極性。[00174] FIG. 13(b) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 1310. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the switching elements SE_1, SE_3, color dots CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_1_4, CD_1_5, CD_1_6, CD_1_7, CD_1_8, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, CD_3_4, CD_3_5, CD_3_6, CD_3_7, CD_3_8, and polarity extensions PER_1_1 (including the vertical polarity portion VPR_1_1_1 and the horizontal polarity portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, HPR_1_1_3), PER_3_1 (including the vertical polarity portion VPR_3_1_1 and the horizontal polarity portions HPR_3_1_1, HPR_3_1_2, and HPR_3_1_3) have negative polarity and are marked as "-", and the switching element SE_2, color dot CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, CD_2_4, CD_2_5, CD_2_6, CD_2_7, CD_2_8, and polarity extension PER_2_1 (including vertical polarity VPR_2_1_1 and horizontal polarity) The parts HPR_2_1_1, HPR_2_1_2, and HPR_2_1_3) have positive polarity and are marked as "+". Further, the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3 are not polar.
[00175]應用如圖13(a)、13(b)之畫素圖樣1310之畫素可用於採用開關元件行反轉驅動機制或是開關元件點反轉驅動機制之顯示器。圖13(c)繪示顯示器1320之局部,而顯示器1320是如畫素圖樣1310之畫素P(0,0)、P(1,0)、P(2,0)、P(0,1)、P(1,1)、P(1,2)所組成,並採用開關元件點反轉驅動機制。圖13(c)亦繪示閘極線G_0、G_1以及源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3、S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3、S_2_1、S_2_2、S_2_3。受制於空間有限,圖13(c)中的顏色質點是標示為"X_Y"而非"CD_X_Y"。在顯示器1320中,畫素的排列方式是位於同一畫素行向中的畫素是依序交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案,且不同畫素行向中的畫素亦是依序交替採用正質點極性圖案與負質點極性圖案。如此一來,在第一畫素行向之畫素P(1,0)以及在第二畫素行向P(0,1)、P(2,1)便具有負質點極性圖案。為求圖示清楚,畫素P(0,1)、P(1,0)、P(2,1)是用陰影表示。在第一畫素行向之畫素P(0,0)、P(2,0)以及在第二畫素行向P(1,1)便具有正質點極性圖案。然而,當換到下一個圖框後,所有的畫素均會切換其質點極性圖案。一般而言,當序數X加序數Y為奇數時,畫素P(X,Y)具有第一質點極性圖案,而當序數X加序數Y為偶數時,畫素P(X,Y)具有第二質點極性圖案。[00175] A pixel using the pixel pattern 1310 of FIGS. 13(a), 13(b) can be used for a display using a switching element row inversion driving mechanism or a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. FIG. 13(c) shows a portion of the display 1320, and the display 1320 is a pixel P(0,0), P(1,0), P(2,0), P(0,1) as the pixel pattern 1310. ), P (1, 1), P (1, 2) are composed of a switching element point inversion driving mechanism. FIG. 13(c) also shows gate lines G_0, G_1 and source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3, S_2_1, S_2_2, S_2_3. Subject to limited space, the color points in Figure 13(c) are labeled "X_Y" instead of "CD_X_Y". In the display 1320, the pixels are arranged in such a way that the pixels in the same pixel line direction are alternately adopting a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixels of different pixel lines are sequentially alternated. Positive dot polarity pattern and negative particle polarity pattern. In this way, the pixel P (1, 0) in the first pixel direction and the P (0, 1) and P (2, 1) in the second pixel line have a negative dot polarity pattern. For the sake of clarity, the pixels P(0,1), P(1,0), and P(2,1) are shaded. The pixels P(0,0), P(2,0) in the first pixel direction and the P(1,1) in the second pixel line have a positive dot polarity pattern. However, when you switch to the next frame, all pixels switch their particle polarity pattern. In general, when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an odd number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a first dot polarity pattern, and when the ordinal number X ordinal number Y is an even number, the pixel P(X, Y) has a Two particle polarity patterns.
[00176]再者,在每一畫素列向中,第一個顏色分量之 極性延伸部是置放於鄰接畫素之第三個顏色分量的顏色質點之間。如此一來,詳細檢視顯示器1320便可發現若一個顏色質點具有第一極性,則相鄰的極性元件便會具有第二極性。舉例而言,畫素P(0,1)之顏色質點CD_3_6具有負極性,所以畫素P(1,1)之顏色質點CD_1_2、畫素P(1,1)之垂直極性部VPR_1_1_1以及畫素P(1,1)之水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_2便具有正極性。[00176] Furthermore, in each pixel direction, the first color component The polar extension is placed between the color points of the third color component of the adjacent pixels. In this way, a detailed view of the display 1320 reveals that if a color dot has a first polarity, the adjacent polar component will have a second polarity. For example, the color dot CD_3_6 of the pixel P(0,1) has a negative polarity, so the color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,1), the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 of the pixel P(1,1), and the pixel The horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1 and HPR_1_1_2 of P(1,1) have positive polarity.
[00177]圖13(c)亦繪示源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3、S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3、S_2_1、S_2_2、S_2_3以及閘極線G_0、G_1。一般而言,源極線S_X_Z與閘極線G_Y是對應畫素P(X,Y)之顏色分量CC_Z。具體而言,對於畫素P(X,Y)中的開關元件SE_Z而言,開關元件SE_Z之第一個電極端是耦接至源極線S_X_Z,而開關元件SE_Z之第二個電極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_Z,且開關元件SE_Z之控制端是耦接至閘極線G_Y。舉例而言,畫素P(0,1)是由閘極線G_Y與源極線S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3所控制,其中開關元件SE_1之第一個電極端是耦接至源極線S_0_1,而電開關元件SE_1之第二個電極端是耦接至顏色分量CC_1,且開關元件SE_1之控制端是耦接至閘極線G_1。本發明之實施例是以金氧半電晶體(MOS transistor)作為開關元件,亦即金氧半電晶體的源極端等同開關元件之第一個電極端,而金氧半電晶體的汲極端等同開關元件之第二個電極端,且金氧半電晶體的閘極端等同開關元件之控制端。[00177] FIG. 13(c) also illustrates source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3, S_2_1, S_2_2, S_2_3 and gate lines G_0, G_1. In general, the source line S_X_Z and the gate line G_Y are the color components CC_Z of the corresponding pixel P(X, Y). Specifically, for the switching element SE_Z in the pixel P(X, Y), the first electrode end of the switching element SE_Z is coupled to the source line S_X_Z, and the second electrode end of the switching element SE_Z is It is coupled to the color component CC_Z, and the control terminal of the switching element SE_Z is coupled to the gate line G_Y. For example, the pixel P(0, 1) is controlled by the gate line G_Y and the source lines S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, wherein the first electrode end of the switching element SE_1 is coupled to the source line S_0_1, and The second electrode end of the electrical switching element SE_1 is coupled to the color component CC_1, and the control terminal of the switching element SE_1 is coupled to the gate line G_1. The embodiment of the present invention uses a MOS transistor as a switching element, that is, a source terminal of a MOS transistor is equivalent to a first electrode terminal of a switching element, and a MOSFET is equivalent to a switch of a MOS transistor. The second electrode end of the component, and the gate terminal of the MOS transistor is equivalent to the control terminal of the switching component.
[00178]在本發明之特定實施例中,顯示器畫素之一個顏色分量的高度與寬度分別為300μm與100μm,而顏色質 點的高度與寬度分別為58.5μm與37.0μm。水平質點間距HDS1(如圖12(a)所示)為12μm,而水平質點間距HDS2為14μm。垂直質點間距VDS1(如圖12(a)所示)為12μm,而垂直質點間距VDS2為4μm。此外,水平極性部HPR_1_1_2的長度為92μm,而水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_3的長度為78μm,且水平極性部HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_2、HPR_1_1_3的高度為4μm。垂直極性部VPR_1_1_1的長度為254μm,而垂直極性部VPR_1_1_1的寬度為4μm。[00178] In a particular embodiment of the invention, the height and width of one color component of the display pixel are 300 μm and 100 μm, respectively, and the color quality The height and width of the dots are 58.5 μm and 37.0 μm, respectively. The horizontal dot pitch HDS1 (shown in Fig. 12(a)) is 12 μm, and the horizontal dot pitch HDS2 is 14 μm. The vertical dot pitch VDS1 (shown in Fig. 12(a)) is 12 μm, and the vertical dot pitch VDS2 is 4 μm. Further, the length of the horizontal polar portion HPR_1_1_2 is 92 μm, and the length of the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_3 is 78 μm, and the heights of the horizontal polar portions HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, and HPR_1_1_3 are 4 μm. The length of the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 is 254 μm, and the width of the vertical polar portion VPR_1_1_1 is 4 μm.
[00179]儘管依據本發明概念之強化內在邊緣電場多域垂直配向液晶顯示器(Amplified Intrinsic Fringe Field MVA LCD, AIFF MVA LCD)可於較低製作成本下而具有廣視角,本發明之某些實施例仍會以光學補償的方式進一步提升視角。舉例來說,本發明之某些實施例是採用具有光軸是垂直指向(vertical oriented)的負雙折射(negative birefringence)光學補償膜以提升視角,其中此光學補償膜可貼附於上基板、下基板或兩者。其他的實施例可採用具有單軸以及雙軸之光學補償膜,其中此補償膜可具有負雙折射性質。在某些實施例中,具有平行光軸之正補償膜可搭配具有垂直光軸指向之負補償膜一起使用。再者,包含前述組合之多層膜亦可被使用於顯示器上。其他實施例亦有使用圓偏振片以同時提升光穿透率與視角。再者,其他實施例亦有使用圓偏振片搭配光學補償膜以再進一步同時提升光穿透率與視角。此外,本發明之某些實施例採用黑矩陣(black matrix, BM)覆蓋關聯質點(AD)及/或極性延伸部(PER)以使關聯質點及/或極性延伸部不透光(opaque)。利 用黑矩陣可提升顯示器的對比度,並可提升色彩品質。在其他實施例中,某些黑矩陣或所有的黑矩陣可被移除(或省略)以使關聯質點及/或極性延伸部透明,藉此提升顯示器的光穿透率,而改善光穿透率可降低顯示器的能量需求。[00179] Although an Amplified Intrinsic Fringe Field MVA LCD (AIFF MVA LCD) in accordance with the teachings of the present invention can have a wide viewing angle at a lower manufacturing cost, certain embodiments of the present invention The viewing angle will be further enhanced by optical compensation. For example, some embodiments of the present invention employ a negative birefringence optical compensation film having an optical axis that is vertically oriented to enhance viewing angle, wherein the optical compensation film can be attached to the upper substrate, Lower substrate or both. Other embodiments may employ an optical compensation film having both uniaxial and biaxial, wherein the compensation film may have negative birefringence properties. In some embodiments, a positive compensation film having parallel optical axes can be used with a negative compensation film having a vertical optical axis pointing. Further, a multilayer film comprising the foregoing combination can also be used on a display. Other embodiments also use circular polarizers to simultaneously increase light transmittance and viewing angle. Furthermore, other embodiments also use a circular polarizer with an optical compensation film to further enhance the light transmittance and viewing angle. Moreover, some embodiments of the present invention employ a black matrix (BM) to cover associated dots (AD) and/or polar extensions (PER) to opaque associated dots and/or polar extensions. Profit Use a black matrix to increase the contrast of your display and improve color quality. In other embodiments, certain black matrices or all black matrices may be removed (or omitted) to make the associated dots and/or polar extensions transparent, thereby increasing the light transmittance of the display and improving light penetration. The rate can reduce the energy requirements of the display.
[00180]在本發明不同的實施例中,揭露出許多新穎的結構與方式以使得無需利用基板上的實體形貌,即可製作出多域垂直配向液晶顯示器。雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,特別是如其他形式的畫素定義、質點極性圖案、畫素圖樣、顏色分量、極性延伸部、極性、邊緣電場、電極、基板等等。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。[00180] In various embodiments of the present invention, a number of novel structures and manners have been disclosed to enable the fabrication of multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays without the use of physical topography on the substrate. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is to be understood that those skilled in the art may make some modifications and refinements, particularly as such, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Other forms of pixel definition, particle polarity pattern, pixel pattern, color component, polarity extension, polarity, fringe field, electrode, substrate, and the like. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100、200‧‧‧液晶顯示器100, 200‧‧‧ liquid crystal display
105、205‧‧‧第一偏振片105, 205‧‧‧ first polarizer
110、210‧‧‧第一基板110, 210‧‧‧ first substrate
120、220‧‧‧第一電極120, 220‧‧‧ first electrode
125、225‧‧‧第一配向層125, 225‧‧‧ first alignment layer
130、235、237‧‧‧液晶130, 235, 237‧‧‧ LCD
140、240‧‧‧第二配向層140, 240‧‧‧ second alignment layer
145、245‧‧‧第二電極145, 245‧‧‧ second electrode
150、250‧‧‧第二基板150, 250‧‧‧ second substrate
155‧‧‧第二偏振片155‧‧‧Second polarizer
172、174、176、272、274、276‧‧‧觀眾172, 174, 176, 272, 274, 276 ‧ ‧ spectators
260‧‧‧突起物260‧‧‧Protrusions
300‧‧‧液晶顯示器300‧‧‧LCD display
302‧‧‧第一偏振片302‧‧‧First polarizer
305‧‧‧第一基板305‧‧‧First substrate
307‧‧‧第一配向層307‧‧‧First alignment layer
310、320、330‧‧‧畫素310, 320, 330‧‧ ‧ pixels
311、321、331‧‧‧第一電極311, 321, 331‧‧‧ first electrode
312、313、322、323、332、333‧‧‧液晶312, 313, 322, 323, 332, 333‧‧‧ LCD
315、325、335‧‧‧第二電極315, 325, 335‧‧‧ second electrode
352‧‧‧第二配向層352‧‧‧Second alignment layer
355‧‧‧第二基板355‧‧‧second substrate
357‧‧‧第二偏振片357‧‧‧Second polarizer
420、430、520、620、750、850、950、980、1050、1080‧‧‧顯示器420, 430, 520, 620, 750, 850, 950, 980, 1050, 1080‧‧‧ display
410(410+、410-)、510(510+、510-)、610(610+、610-)、710(710+、710-)、720(720+、720-)、810(810+、810-)、820(820+、820-)、910(910+、910-)、920(920+、920-)、960(960+、960-)、970(970+、970-)、1010(1010+、1010-)、1020(1020+、1020-)、1060(1060+、1060-)、1070(1070+、1070-)、1310(1310+、1310-)‧‧‧畫素圖樣410 (410+, 410-), 510 (510+, 510-), 610 (610+, 610-), 710 (710+, 710-), 720 (720+, 720-), 810 (810+, 810-), 820 (820+, 820-), 910 (910+, 910-), 920 (920+, 920-), 960 (960+, 960-), 970 (970+, 970-), 1010 (1010+, 1010-), 1020 (1020+, 1020-), 1060 (1060+, 1060-), 1070 (1070+, 1070-), 1310 (1310+, 1310-) ‧ ‧ pl.
512、612、812、814、816、818、822、1011、1012、1013、1021、1022、1023、1024、1061、1062、1071、1072、1073、1074‧‧‧銦錫氧化物連接件512, 612, 812, 814, 816, 818, 822, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024, 1061, 1062, 1071, 1072, 1073, 1074 ‧ ‧ indium tin oxide connector
751‧‧‧電晶體751‧‧‧Optoelectronics
1110、1120、1130、1140、1150、1160、1170、1210‧‧‧顏色分量1110, 1120, 1130, 1140, 1150, 1160, 1170, 1210‧‧‧ color components
1215‧‧‧虛線1215‧‧‧dotted line
AD_1、AD_2、AD_3、AD_1_1、AD_1_2、AD_2_1、AD_2_2、AD_3_1、AD_3_2‧‧‧關聯質點AD_1, AD_2, AD_3, AD_1_1, AD_1_2, AD_2_1, AD_2_2, AD_3_1, AD_3_2‧‧‧ Associated Particles
CC_1、CC_2、CC_3‧‧‧顏色分量CC_1, CC_2, CC_3‧‧‧ color components
CD_1_1、CD_1_2、CD_1_3、CD_1_4、CD_1_5、CD_1_6、CD_1_7、CD_1_8、CD_2_1、CD_2_2、CD_2_3、CD_2_4、CD_2_5、CD_2_6、CD_2_7、CD_2_8、CD_3_1、CD_3_2、CD_3_3、CD_3_4、CD_3_5、CD_3_6、CD_3_7、CD_3_8‧‧‧顏色質點CD_1_1, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, CD_1_4, CD_1_5, CD_1_6, CD_1_7, CD_1_8, CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD_2_3, CD_2_4, CD_2_5, CD_2_6, CD_2_7, CD_2_8, CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, CD_3_4, CD_3_5, CD_3_6, CD_3_7, CD_3_8‧‧ Color point
DCA_1、DCA_2、DCA_3‧‧‧元件裝置區域DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3‧‧‧ component device area
HDO1‧‧‧水平質點偏移量HDO1‧‧‧ horizontal particle offset
HDS1、HDS2‧‧‧水平質點間距HDS1, HDS2‧‧‧ horizontal particle spacing
HPR_1_1_1、HPR_1_1_2、HPR_1_1_3‧‧‧水平極性部HPR_1_1_1, HPR_1_1_2, HPR_1_1_3‧‧‧ Horizontal Polarity
G_0、G_1、G_2‧‧‧閘極線G_0, G_1, G_2‧‧‧ gate line
P(0,0)、P(0,1)、P(0,2)、P(1,0)、P(1,1)、P(1,2)‧‧‧畫素P(0,0), P(0,1), P(0,2), P(1,0), P(1,1), P(1,2)‧‧‧ pixels
PER_1_1、PER_1_2、PER_1_3、PER_1_4、PER_2_1、PER_2_2、PER_3_1、PER_3_2‧‧‧極性延伸部PER_1_1, PER_1_2, PER_1_3, PER_1_4, PER_2_1, PER_2_2, PER_3_1, PER_3_2‧‧‧ polar extensions
S_0_1、S_0_2、S_0_3、S_1_1、S_1_2、S_1_3‧‧‧源極線S_0_1, S_0_2, S_0_3, S_1_1, S_1_2, S_1_3‧‧‧ source line
S_0_2_D、S_1_1_D、S_1_3_D‧‧‧延遲源極訊號S_0_2_D, S_1_1_D, S_1_3_D‧‧‧ delayed source signal
SE_1、SE_2、SE_3‧‧‧開關元件SE_1, SE_2, SE_3‧‧‧ switching elements
VDO2‧‧‧垂直質點偏移量VDO2‧‧‧Vertical particle offset
VDS1、VDS2‧‧‧垂直質點間距VDS1, VDS2‧‧‧ vertical particle spacing
VPR_1_1_1‧‧‧垂直極性部VPR_1_1_1‧‧‧Vertical Polarity
[0015]圖1(a)~1(c)為習知之單一領域垂直配向液晶顯示器之畫素的三個示意圖。1(a) to 1(c) are three schematic views of a pixel of a conventional single-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display.
[0016]圖2為習知之多域垂直配向液晶顯示器之畫素的示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel of a conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display.
[0017]圖3(a)-3(b)為依據本發明一實施例之多域垂直配向液晶顯示器的示意圖。3(a)-3(b) are schematic diagrams of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018]圖4(a)-4(b)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。4(a)-4(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019]圖4(c)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素分量的放大示意圖。4(c) is an enlarged schematic view showing a pixel component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020]圖4(d)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器的 示意圖。4 (d) is a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram.
[0021]圖4(e)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器之源極線與閘極線的示意圖。4(e) is a schematic diagram of a source line and a gate line of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0022]圖4(f)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器的示意圖。4(f) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0023]圖5(a)-5(b)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。5(a)-5(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024]圖5(c)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器的示意圖。5(c) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0025]圖6(a)-6(b)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。6(a)-6(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026]圖6(c)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器的示意圖。6(c) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027]圖7(a)-7(b)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。7(a)-7(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028]圖7(c)-7(d)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。7(c)-7(d) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029]圖7(e)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器的示意圖。7(e) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0030]圖7(f)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器之源極線與閘極線的示意圖。7(f) is a schematic diagram of a source line and a gate line of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0031]圖8(a)-8(b)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。8(a)-8(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032]圖8(c)-8(d)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。8(c)-8(d) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033]圖8(e)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器的示意圖。8(e) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0034]圖9(a)-9(b)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。9(a)-9(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035]圖9(c)-9(d)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。9(c)-9(d) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0036]圖9(e)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器的示意圖。9(e) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0037]圖9(f)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器之源極線與閘極線的示意圖。9(f) is a schematic diagram of a source line and a gate line of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0038]圖9(g)-9(h)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。9(g)-9(h) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039]圖9(i)-9(j)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。9(i)-9(j) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0040]圖9(k)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器的示意圖。9(k) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0041]圖10(a)-10(b)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。10(a)-10(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0042]圖10(c)-10(d)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。10(c)-10(d) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0043]圖10(e)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器的示意圖。10(e) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0044]圖10(g)-10(h)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。10(g)-10(h) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0045]圖10(i)-10(j)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣 的示意圖。10(i)-10(j) are pixel elements in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram.
[0046]圖10(k)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。10(k) is a schematic diagram of a pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0047]圖11(a)-11(g)為依據本發明不同實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。11(a)-11(g) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.
[0048]圖12(a)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。12(a) is a schematic diagram of a pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0049]圖12(b)-12(c)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。12(b)-12(c) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0050]圖13(a)-13(b)為依據本發明一實施例之畫素圖樣的示意圖。13(a)-13(b) are schematic diagrams of pixel patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0051]圖13(c)為依據本發明一實施例之液晶顯示器以及相關之源極線與閘極線的示意圖。13(c) is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display and associated source lines and gate lines in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
200‧‧‧多域垂直配向液晶顯示器200‧‧‧Multi-domain vertical alignment LCD
205‧‧‧第一偏振片205‧‧‧First polarizer
210‧‧‧第一基板210‧‧‧First substrate
220‧‧‧第一電極220‧‧‧First electrode
225‧‧‧第一配向層225‧‧‧First alignment layer
235、237‧‧‧液晶235, 237‧‧‧ LCD
240‧‧‧第二配向層240‧‧‧Second alignment layer
245‧‧‧第二電極245‧‧‧second electrode
250‧‧‧第二基板250‧‧‧second substrate
255‧‧‧第二偏振片255‧‧‧second polarizer
260‧‧‧突起物260‧‧‧Protrusions
272、274、276‧‧‧觀眾272, 274, 276 ‧ ‧ spectators
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TWI542924B (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2016-07-21 | 王協友 | Liquid crystal displays |
TWI477866B (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2015-03-21 | Kyoritsu Optronics Co Ltd | Pixels having extra-planar fringe field amplifiers for multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays |
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