201123225 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ’具體涉及-種串聯激 本發明涉及採用磁性導體材料做成的磁性器件 磁磁芯製成的變壓器或電感器。 【先前技術】201123225 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] ‘Specifically related to a series of series excitations The present invention relates to a transformer or inductor made of a magnetic magnetic core made of a magnetic conductor material. [Prior Art]
«，公知的磁性器件小型化的方法是’ _更大電啤的磁 來提尚磁導體材料的有效磁感應強度^，且同時提高電路的工艸 實現。具體依據是現有技術巾變顧的電韻應定律公式.頻率f來 V=4 π f N Be Ae V—線圈感應的電壓； f一工作的頻率； N-線圈的繞線圈數；Be_磁導體材料的有效磁感應強度； Ae—磁導體材料的有效橫截面積； 又 則可減少線圈的隨，節約繞 即有效磁感應強度Be和工作頻率f增加時， 線空間，從而磁性器件實現小型化。 ^是電路的工作解升高赠會帶來電磁干擾和電路的複雜化等—系 U 展保和郎能是相矛盾的。 因此有必要開展一種新技術，來實現磁性器件小型化問題。 【發明内容】 的在於克服現有技術中的缺陷’設計—種具有串聯激磁磁 二 讀’_該磁芯可以在不改_芯材_條件下，通過與線圈 + = 己Itr計戦構造，㈣力線迴圈財式上提高了 Be，進而可減 夕性轉線圈的圈數，節約繞線空間，從而實現磁性器件的小型化問題。 ^現上述目的，本發_技彳_是朗—種具有㈣激磁磁芯的 d ’包括串聯激磁磁芯和至少-組線圈，以及用於裝配所述線圈和 201123225 磁心的骨架；所述磁芯包括至少_組交又插接的A片磁芯和邮邮，以及 ^組與所述A片磁芯和b片磁芯一起構成磁力線首尾相連迴圈回路的[ 片磁芯和D片磁芯’所賴磁芯和邮磁芯上分舰有中柱、邊腳和垂直連 接所述巾柱與邊腳的底邊，所述巾柱與邊腳*在同-層面内，所述A片磁芯 的中柱細片磁心的邊腳以及C片磁芯位於同層面，所述b片磁芯的中柱與a 片磁心的邊腳以及D片磁芯位於同一層s，所述A片磁芯的底邊與B片磁芯的 底邊可相互重疊地插接在一起。 其中，在所述交叉插接的A片磁芯與B片磁芯的各配合面之間加裝有 絕緣的不導磁層，在所述(^磁芯與D片磁芯配合面之·加裝有絕緣的 不導磁層。 其中’所述父叉插接的A片磁芯和B片磁芯的正投影或截面的投影為e 形’所述E形的開口一側用於與繞有線圈的骨架插接配合。 其中’所述交叉插接的A片磁怎和B片磁芯，在所述e形開口 一側裝 入繞有線圈的骨架並與兩個E形或I形的C片磁芯與D片磁芯相配合。 其中，所述交叉插接的A片磁芯和B片磁芯，與兩個層面e形的c片 磁芯和D片磁芯相配合’所述交叉插接的A片磁芯和b片磁芯的正投影為E 形開口 一側與C片磁芯和D片磁芯的E形開口 一側相對插入繞有線圈的骨 架上。 其中，所述交叉插接的A片磁芯和B片磁芯，與兩個層面e形的C片 磁芯和D片磁芯相配合’所述交叉插接的A片磁芯和b片磁芯的截面投影 為E形開口 一側與C片磁芯和D片磁芯的E形開口一側相對插入繞有線圈 的骨架上。 其中，所述交叉插接的A片磁芯和B片磁芯中的中柱和邊腳一片為長 中柱和長邊腳，另一片為短中柱和短邊腳。 其中，在所述插接在繞有線圈骨架兩端的Α片磁芯和Β片磁芯與C片 201123225 磁芯和D片磁芯之間中柱上可設有氣隙，所述氣隙可設置在 或設置在兩側磁路上，所述磁路穿過所述氣隙互相串聯。 上’ 其中，所敍又插躺“磁抑B片磁芯之咖膠 成第一磁芯體，所述C片磁芯㈣片磁芯也用膠或環氧樹脂固化成== 芯體，所磁芯體與第二磁芯齡认繞有_的骨架 固化成具有串聯激磁磁芯的磁性器件。 人衣礼樹月曰 其中，所述第-磁芯體與第二磁芯體均是平整的端部，所述第一磁芯 體與第一磁芯體的平整端部在連接處相互對齊。 心 其中，所述絕緣的不導磁層為絕緣膜或為絕轉。 ㈣二中/视A片磁心和B片磁芯為環形磁芯，所述環形磁芯為-個整 ’細恤彡峨料，㈣ ^形啦，磁力線可在舰環形辦⑽成-如上首勒連的= 觀，或電感量相 一二 =:::== 於體積的減小，將會減少尼好/由 Μ電减哭成太/體積的同時還降低了賴 種磁二力線在第，過這 級線圏，這樣—來當 二力線第二次穿過輸出 電壓是現有在其他參數糊時，採_磁芯製缝_的輸出級 欠^輪出電壓的兩倍及以上，即:齡，冬其中卩為 201123225 整數。用這種磁芯所組裝的賴剛上述的磁路迴圈就已經產生一次電 Μ的升降過程^在該種磁芯的變壓財，的升降不是完全依靠線 :二二就是說這種變壓器在磁芯體積不變，輸入級與輸出級線圈的 圈數不變的情况下變壓ϋ的效率提高了兩倍或兩倍以上。 =的咖概，將她的峨入以取代原 有的磁4，細繼的磁路長度做侧磁芯的磁路長 其中中柱的長和兩邊腳的長度只是舊磁芯中柱長度和兩邊腳 不^磁1因為磁力線迴圈了兩次，則磁芯長度減半，其等效磁路長度 不邊’磁芯纽的截面積相等，體鶴現有變壓器體積的—半，各線圈的 電感一樣，圈數比-樣，應用的電路拓撲形式不變，各組線圈的圈數均減 半’膠體繞線槽寬減半，體積減少，銅耗減少，功率密度提高一倍。 同樣在電感器中採用上述磁芯，磁芯的内磁力線也可實現㈣激磁， 該磁芯輕合穿過線圈-次後，可再_次使該邮產生的磁力線第二欠穿過 線圈，這樣-麵力線可兩錢以上錢，並且兩錢以上的磁力線 被串聯起來’線圈對磁芯產生了兩次激磁，這種電❹可收窄—半磁滞回 線面積，減小磁滯祕，修正了磁滯回線的線性隱，延長了磁路。可以 通過調節磁路的長度調節電感量，不是僅僅依靠氣_節，因為氣縫隙越 少’磁芯損耗就越少，信號失真少。 【實施方式】 下面結合附圖和實施例’對本發明的具體實施方式作進—步描述。以 下實施例僅麟更加清楚地制本發_技術方案，而魏以此來限制本 發明的保護範圍。 如圖7至9所示’本發爾述磁芯_產生串聯激磁的原理是：眾所 周知通電的螺旋線圈會產生磁場，其磁場強度Η，h= ni/l，（其中I為节 經線圈的電流’ N為線圈的圈數，L為線圈軸向長度）。内部加入磁導體， 201123225 =力線被磁導體聚合重新分佈，依據磁性導體材料導磁能力的不同，磁 應的磁場強不_，而描述的磁性材料導體内的磁感應強度的 = 磁感應強度_，（u為磁導體的導磁能力，記為磁導率）。 田線圈中的電流不是恒流源而是變化的時候，測定的週期變化進程 ^可仵躲所周知的磁滞回線，如圖8所示，（Ηϋ糾。在沒 GAy'根據週期對偶性，當磁導體表現出的是剩磁此，對應線圈 漏心的^^力Η"。為了磁力線能儘量實現首尾閉合，組成封閉，減少 導體做成環糊合或者EE、EI、ER、Ep、rm等，以利兩部分 :、成為封閉閉合磁路。當磁路中間截面有氣隙GAp時，磁滯回線 有、或:、I現出βΓ減小，&不變。此時對應線圏表現出的是續頑力此沒 有^。為何沒有氣瞻時，Hr和βΓ有物理對娜，有讓从時， rr卻沒刪的變化^有沒有辦法將办㈣帽少呢？於 疋，本發明做了如下改進。 效獅’规由峨起，娜ϋ來源於線圈的磁 =流_場__的_ ’若直接減少線圈的圈數或線圈中 易見^在變化相當於磁滞回射的部份磁滯回線變動。顯面 了磁她，除了⑽轉，只峨雜材料導體 路本發If作為激勵，從而改變磁滞回線的形狀呢？延著這條思 滞回線的^斤起磁導體的磁路來，磁導體的材質不能改變，開氣隙改變磁 了改磁路t時，是不改變磁導體的材f的’那麼只剩下磁路可以改。為 進另外析—下測定磁滯瞒時所㈣磁路，它近似為從線圈一邊 短或隹首賴合磁力賴環錄，因為受到__束所以變長 改變ΗΓ實用意義較少，考渡到磁路從線圈中只穿過一次本發明 線。=頭ΓΓ線圈子中穿過兩次。本發明得到了橋頑力&減少的曲 -頭朿’本發明的物理分析過程：如圖1G所示，將正細環等分成 201123225 兩部分’每-部分為φ/2的磁力線勢流過線圈，兩者大小相等，方向相同， 平行而不滅。如圖11 _ ’當·本實祕心中的交叉減的磁環時可 是首尾斷開的磁力線再互聯在-起’得到了 _磁力線磁芯，當線圈只對 上部分激磁時下半部分沒有繞上翻，電感只有圖财磁力線的1/4，是 因為橫截面積減小-半，磁力線長度增加—倍。#線圈繞制時，同時也把 下部分包絡進去’因為串聯關係它是圖1()的電感的兩倍。因為電感的大小 直接決定了變換功率的多少，所以在圖Η中當橫截面積不變，磁力線長度 減乂半即圓％直梭減少一半。為了做到與圖1〇中的電感一樣，必須減 少-半的圈數。這說明串聯激磁的磁芯用更少的圈數可以做到同樣的激 磁，同樣㈣電餘可讀朗_綱，因為線圈的電流 減小，所以求證了 Hr變小。 如圖5至7所示，在本發明中，首先磁芯選用了磁性材料，將所述磁芯 製成正投影域面投與E_結構，在_或方_骨架上雜有初級線 圈6和次級線®7 ’在骨架的中心、設有通孔，將所述骨架中心、孔的兩端分別 插入E形磁心的巾柱《由於本發明採用―組是蚊插接的a片磁芯㈣片磁 芯2結構，另-組為兩個層面E形或!形的c片磁芯_片磁芯5結構，當初級 線圈6與交流電連接後’初級線圈6朋將產生交變磁場，所述交變磁場被 斤述磁〜加@如圖7所示，該磁場的磁力線在本發明的上述磁&中迴圈路 k為，磁力線沿A片磁芯的中柱η傳導至A片磁芯的邊腳卜2，再從A片磁 〜的邊腳1 2料至叫磁芯的邊腳5_2 ’再從D>;磁芯5的邊腳5_2傳導至〇片 乂的中柱5 1 ’再kD片磁芯的中柱5-1傳導至β片磁芯中柱2]，再從b片 磁〜的中柱2 1傳導至Β片磁芯的邊腳2_2 ’再從Β片磁过的邊腳2_2傳導至c ,^的邊腳4 2再從C片磁芯的邊腳4—2傳導至c片磁怒的中柱4_ι，最後 八VC片磁心的中柱4-1傳回到a片磁芯的中柱η，使原有變壓器中的兩個 刀磁路串接成—路首尾相聯賴合磁路。由於在變壓器中，上述初級線圈6 201123225 所產生_場、磁力_同時會使次級_7產域應電轉域應電流， 次級線圈6中的感應電流也將產生磁場、磁力線，次級線圈冰產生的磁場、 磁力線將與初級線圈所產生的磁場、磁力線相互疊加相互加強達到串聯激 磁的效果。 本發明的具體實施技術方案如下： 一種具有串聯激磁磁芯_性!1件，包括串職磁磁芯和至少一組線 圈’以及用於裝配所述線圈和磁芯的骨架；所述磁芯包括至少一組交又插 接的A片磁芯1W片磁芯2，如附圖u所示。以及至少一組與所述a片磁芯工 和B片磁芯2-起構成磁力線首尾相連迴圈回路的c片磁芯_片磁芯5，如 附圖2所示’麵侧磁芯1#σβ㈣芯2±分顺桃磁芯財柱卜卜b 片磁芯的中柱2-：l、A片磁芯的邊腳卜2、b片磁芯的邊腳2_2、垂直連接上述 中柱與邊腳的A片磁芯的底邊卜3、⑽磁芯的底邊2_3，如附所示。上 述中柱與邊腳分別位於不同的層面上，所侧磁芯的中柱Η侧磁芯的 邊腳2-2以及C片磁芯4位於同一層面，所述Β片磁芯的中柱“齡片磁芯的 邊腳1-2以及D片磁芯5位於另一個層面，所述Α片磁芯的底邊卜_片娜 的底邊2-3可以相互重疊插接在一起如附圖1C所示。 在本發明巾，在所述交又插接的A #船丨與8 #磁芯2的各配合面 之間加裝有絕緣的不導磁層，在所述c片磁额W磁芯配合面之間也加 裝有絕緣的轉磁層3。上舰緣的轉磁層3將使相互疊加的兩片磁芯之 間的磁力線被給_，不相互導通，磁力線只有麵磁力馳垂直的_ 面或氣隙處才能從一片磁芯穿入到另一片磁芯内。 ,在本發b月中，最佳實施例是採用將所述交又插接的a片磁芯1和b片 磁芯2的正投影或截面的投影顏E形’所述E形的開卩―侧於與 線圈的骨架插接配合。 〃 在本發明中，所述交又插接的Α片磁芯1和Β片磁芯2，在所述Ε形開 201123225 口一側裝入繞有線圈的骨架後再與兩個I形的C片磁芯4與D片磁芯5相 配合’或所述一組交叉插接A片磁芯1和B片磁芯2，與兩個層面E形的c 片磁芯4和D片磁芯5相配合，將所述交叉插接的A片磁芯1和B片磁芯2 的正投影為E形開口 一側與C片磁芯4和D片磁芯5的E形開口一側相對 插入繞有線圈的骨架上，如圖5所示。 在本發明中，所述交叉插接的A片磁芯1和B片磁芯2，與兩個層面g 形的C片磁芯4和D片磁芯5相配合’將所述A片磁芯1和b片磁芯2的 截面投影為E形開口 一側與C片磁忠4和D片磁;5的E形開口 一側相對 插入繞有線圈的骨架上’所述截面投影為E形開口磁芯包括（er、Ei、Ep、 ETD、EFD、RM)形的磁芯。 在本發明中’可將所述交叉插接的A片磁芯1和B片磁芯中2的中挺 和邊腳一片設置成長中柱和長邊腳，另一片設置成短中柱和短邊腳，如圖3 和圖6所示。 在本發明中，在所述插接在繞有線圈骨架兩端的A片磁芯1和3片礤 心2與C片磁芯4和D片磁芯5之間中柱上可設有氣隙，所述氣隙可設置 在一側磁路上，或設置在兩側磁路上，所述磁路穿過所述氣隙互相串聯， 也就是說在相互對接磁芯的一側或兩側之間留有縫隙，如圖4所示。 在本發明中，所述交叉插接的A片磁芯丄和B片磁芯2之間用膠或产 氧樹脂固化成第-磁芯體’所述C片磁芯W片磁芯也韓或環氧樹= 化^第二磁芯體，所述第—磁猶與第二磁芯體裝人繞有線_骨架用曰膠 或環氧樹脂固化成具有串聯激磁磁芯的磁性器件。 、/ 所述第-磁芯體與第二磁芯體均是平整的端部，所述第一磁芯體 •磁芯體的平整端部在連接處相互對齊，如圖4和圖5所示。、” 在本發明中，所述插接在繞有線圈骨架兩端的A片磁芯砵 與C片磁芯4和D片磁芯5之間可設有氣隙或絕緣的不導磁層3。心 201123225 芯為-個整體磁t戈所 芯2為環形磁芯，所述環形磁 形磁它拼入成产开 ^形磁怒由多個環形磁片拼合成，或由多段弧 相連的刻 磁力線可在所述環_糾構成兩次或以上首尾 相連的迴圈回路，如圖11所示。 尾 在本發月中所述絕緣的不導磁層3為絕緣膜或為絕緣膠。 f ^在本發财，當初級賴―纏繞在A片磁芯1和B片 :=時初級線圏6通電後，卿^ 於-人糊7中部磁芯内的磁通量的—半。本 耗升降可編雜，_侧== =:將tr設計τ用於細磁路串聯激磁的磁芯 Γ裝侧器，在嶋晴架地㈣Ησβ片磁^ 與C片磁以和D片磁芯5對接成—整體賴器，再用膠布或環氧脂固定。 發明所设拍磁芯結構與現有結構相比較，如圖5所示，在用 現有磁芯組成賴麵上，取下現有變_上繞賴骨架―_ Ε形磁芯 或_面_，換上―組交叉插接的A _ i和B _ 2，可以得 發明中的磁芯能實現彼此之間互相繞過環抱構成首尾相連的磁力線回路， 本發财的磁芯可使磁力線兩次穿過初級線圈6和次級線圈7，如圖6所 示，若A片磁^和B片磁芯2為一片長—片短，將初級線圈6裝在長片 與短片之間時’初級線圈6中的磁如只有—次磁磁力線通過，在次級線 圈7内插接有交叉插接A片磁芯i和B片磁芯2，在次級線圈7中的磁芯内 就將有兩次磁力線通過’且兩次通過的磁力線被串連在一起，考慮漏磁通 的影響’輸出的電壓可以達到現有磁芯變壓器的輪出電壓的兩倍稍低。 如圖5所示，若A片磁芯和B片磁芯的長度相等時，初級線圈6中的 201123225 磁7㈣㈣韻量，減輸中的磁芯 内的磁通和魏_7 _、中__«兩次。磁财兩次或以上迴 圈政串聯時’線圈對磁芯兩次激磁，如圖9所示，可收窄—半磁滞回線 面積，減小了磁滯損耗，如磁滞回線。 ， 圓8中的細線為#補軟爾科的卿瞒，粗線的為職縫隙的磁 滞回線，此磁滯回線明顯剩磁減少，磁飽和不變，磁滯回線更加傾斜和線 圖9 中的粗線為在開氣縫隙的基礎上串聯激磁的磁滞回 明顯剩磁減少，橋頑力減小，而锫、注,、 積減小，磁飽和不變，磁滯回線更加陡直 和線性’同時B-Η更加狹窄。 ,、為了進一步說明減少圈數，也可引起同樣效果的激磁，即圈數減少時 部能得到職的磁場…本發明設計了如下圖12巾五種物理模型。 這五種物賴型可對五種獅鄉（因為對雜㈣進行分析時，— 般是用磁環測定電感來換算磁導率Ue)的電感係數進行分析， 圖12-1為串聯環狀磁芯的下半部沒有被繞上線圈則電感係數： ALi=4^Ve(Ae/2)/(Le+ Le)=l/4AL〇 ； 圖12-2為現有雙環新磁芯中下半部沒有被繞上線圈則電感係數： AL2=4 7rVe(Ae/2)/(Le+ Le)=l/2AL0 ； 線圈，上下磁芯中的磁 圖12-3為現有雙環新磁芯、中上下半部都被繞上 力線方向相反則電感係數： AL3=4 7TVe(Ae/2)/Le+ 47rVe(Ae/2)/Le =4^VeAe/Le =ALO ； 力線方向相反則電感係數： 圖12-4為現有雙環新磁芯中上下半部都被繞上線圈，上下磁 合缸；5目I丨雷咸: AL4=4 71 VeAe/Le 圖12-5為串聯環狀磁芯的下半部沒有被繞上線圈則電感係數·· 201123225 AL5-4x4,Ve(Ae/2)/(U Le)+ 4x4,Ve(Ae/2)/(Le+ Le)^^ =2x47rVeAe/Le=2xAL0。 .其基本方法是將圖12的圖，磁環等分成上下相 Γ該市中的電感係數為則，則圖叫中的電感係數就應為1= 中的電感係數就應為1/2_^ 應為1倍的AL〇 ;圖12'5中的電感係數就應為2倍的則· 尤 其中Ue為磁性材料的磁導率，Ae為磁回路的等效截面積，^為磁回 路的纽長度。結果顯相12_5的電感魏為圖12_ « - —^ Ae. Le , X； 有相同的Ae和Le。所以在運用雷斑戍處〜 麵^橫細 =::Τ:Γ，也未變;工作的頻率也未變;線圈感應的 因為電戌L鍾4 一樣的電壓，本發明需將圈數降為万/2Ν， ^為電感L養=4磁几赛繞上同樣的線圈圈數後，測定的電成卻 為兩倍，那麼在囉的-個材質下，就會導算出有兩個 係 電感高的，磁導率Ue就高，因此串聯 献數關係 提高η倍的_自紐）。 人“-倍㈣，同理串聯η次則 為了達麵2-5磁環的效果，來小型化磁性器件，本發明重新把器件 用的磁芯EE、EI、ER、ΕΡ、腹等重新設計，具體做法類似。 ° 在現崎壓刚繼去取·_時，把新輸的長靡 成為舊變壓器—半及以上，變壓器的骨架中孔不變，磁 心纽的截面積相等，為了減少開模，儘量共用财規格的標準品，如 J ^^^ER28/28 5 '^/J'7 17*6% 5 36¾ ； 曰型化為EE19/16，縮小了·;各線圈的圈數減少，娜減 厂仁電感-樣，氣隙開在兩互相串聯磁路個上，承載直流場，不 201123225 易飽和（若分開在兩磁路上則氣隙磁路互相申聯，磁芯容易飽和），且調解 電感，圏數比一樣，應用的電路拓撲形式不變，骨架繞線槽_少，體積 減少，銅耗減少，功率密度提高。 以上所述僅是本發_優選實施方^，應當指丨，對於本技術領域的 普通技術人員來說，在不脫離本發明技術原理的前提下，還可以做出若干 改進和潤飾，這些改進和潤飾也應視為本發明的保護範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1Α疋本發明中Α片磁芯和Β片磁芯的組裝示意圖。 圖1B是本發明_A片磁芯結構示意圖。 _ 圖1C是本發明中β片磁芯結構示意圖。 圖2是本發明中A片磁芯、μ磁芯、c片磁芯、D片磁芯的組裝示意圖。 圖3疋本發明中a片磁芯和β片磁芯、一片長一片短的組裝示意圖。 圖4是圖3中的磁芯與C片磁芯、D片磁芯的組裝示意圖。 圖5是圖2中的磁芯與線圈裝配在一起的結構示意圖。 圖6是圖4中的磁芯與線圈裝配在一起的結構示意圖。 圖7是本發明中磁芯内磁力線迴圈回路示意圖。 圖8是現有磁芯内磁滯回線圖。 鲁 圖9是本發明中磁芯内磁滯回線圖。 圖10是現有磁芯中磁力線迴圈回路原理圖。 圖11疋本發明磁芯中磁力線迴圈回路原理圖。 圖12-1〜12-5是五觀狀磁芯中磁力線的迴圈方式的物理模型。 14 201123225 .【主要元件符號說明】 1 A片磁芯 1-1 A片磁芯的中柱 1-2 A片磁芯的邊腳 卜3 A片磁芯的底邊 2B片磁芯 2-1 B片磁芯的中柱 2-2 B片磁芯的邊腳2-3 B片磁芯的底邊3絕緣的不導磁層 4C片磁芯4-1 C片磁芯中柱4-2 C片磁芯邊腳 5 D片磁芯5-1 D片磁芯中柱5-2 D片磁芯邊腳 6初級線圈 7次級線圈«The well-known method of miniaturizing magnetic devices is to increase the effective magnetic induction of the magnetic conductor material, and at the same time improve the process of the circuit. The specific basis is the formula of the rhyme according to the prior art towel. The frequency f is V=4 π f N Be Ae V—the voltage induced by the coil; the frequency of f-operation; the number of windings of the N-coil; Be_magnetic The effective magnetic induction strength of the conductor material; Ae—the effective cross-sectional area of the magnetic conductor material; and the reduction of the coil, the reduction of the effective magnetic induction intensity Be and the increase of the operating frequency f, the line space, thereby realizing miniaturization of the magnetic device. ^ It is the working solution of the circuit that raises the electromagnetic interference and the complexity of the circuit, etc. - U Exhibition and Lang can be contradictory. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new technology to realize the miniaturization of magnetic devices. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is to overcome the drawbacks in the prior art that the design has a series excitation magnetic second reading '_ the magnetic core can be constructed without the _ core material _, by the coil + = hex Itr , structure, (d) The force line loop improves the Be, and the number of turns of the coil can be reduced, thereby saving the winding space, thereby realizing the miniaturization of the magnetic device. For the above-mentioned purposes, the present invention is a type having a (four) excitation core d' including a series excitation core and at least a set of coils, and a skeleton for assembling the coil and the 201123225 core; The core includes at least a set of A-piece magnetic cores and postal mail, and a set of magnetic cores and a magnetic core of the B-series to form a magnetic field line end-to-end loop circuit [core core and D-piece magnetic The magnetic core of the core and the sub-ship of the postal core have a center pillar, a side leg and a bottom edge perpendicularly connecting the towel column and the side leg, and the towel column and the side leg are in the same-level, the A The side legs of the center pillar thin core of the core and the C core are located on the same layer, and the center pillar of the b core is located at the same layer s as the edge of the a core and the D core, the A The bottom edge of the core and the bottom edge of the B core may be interposed one upon another. Wherein, an insulating magnetic non-magnetic layer is interposed between the cross-plugged A-piece magnetic core and each of the mating faces of the B-core magnetic core, and the (magnetic core and the D-core magnetic core are matched with each other) An insulating magnetic non-magnetic layer is added. Wherein the projection of the orthographic projection or cross section of the A-core magnetic core and the B-core magnetic core of the parent fork is an e-shaped opening side of the E-shaped The skeleton of the coil is inserted and mated. wherein 'the cross-plugged A-plate magnet and the B-piece core are mounted on the side of the e-shaped opening with a bobbin wound around the coil and with two E-shapes or I The C-core core of the shape is matched with the D core. The cross-plug A core and the B core are matched with the two-layer e-shaped c core and the D core. The orthographic projection of the cross-plug A-core core and the b-core core is such that the E-shaped opening side is inserted into the bobbin wound with the coil opposite to the E-shaped opening side of the C-piece core and the D-piece core. Wherein the cross-plug A-core core and B-core core cooperate with two-layer e-shaped C-piece core and D-core core; said cross-plug A-core core and b-piece The cross section of the core is projected as the E-shaped open side The E-shaped opening side of the C-piece magnetic core and the D-piece magnetic core are oppositely inserted into the bobbin wound around the coil, wherein the cross-plugged A-piece magnetic core and the middle pillar and the side legs of the B-core magnetic core are The long middle column and the long side leg, the other piece is a short middle column and a short side leg. Among them, the chip core and the chip core and the C piece 201123225 magnetic core and D are inserted in the two ends of the coil bobbin. An air gap may be disposed on the center pillar between the cores, and the air gap may be disposed or disposed on the magnetic paths on both sides, and the magnetic circuit is connected to each other in series through the air gap. Laying the magnetic core of the magnetic core of the magnetic core into a first magnetic core, the magnetic core of the C core (four) is also solidified with glue or epoxy resin into a == core, the magnetic core and the second magnetic The core of the core is reinforced with a magnetic device having a series excitation core. The first core and the second core are flat ends, the first The magnetic core body and the flat end portions of the first magnetic core body are aligned with each other at the joint. The inner non-magnetic conductive layer of the inner core is an insulating film or is absolutely rotated. (4) Second middle/view A magnetic core The B core is a toroidal core, the toroidal core is a whole 'striped billet, (4) ^ shape, the magnetic field line can be set in the ship ring (10) - as shown above, or the inductance Phase one ==::== In the reduction of volume, it will reduce the goodness of Ni//, and it will reduce the volume of the magnetic force by the Μ 的 同时 同时 / / / / / / , 圏 圏In this way, when the second force line passes through the output voltage for the second time, it is existing in other parameter pastes, and the output stage of the core-core seam _ is twice or more than the output voltage, that is: age, winter For the 201123225 integer. The magnetic circuit loop assembled by the magnetic core assembled with this magnetic core has already produced an electric lifting process. In this kind of magnetic core, the lifting and lowering of the magnetic core is not completely dependent on the line: It is said that the transformer has a two-fold or more-fold efficiency in the case where the core volume is constant and the number of turns of the input stage and the output stage coil is constant. = 咖 咖 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The two sides of the foot are not magnetic 1 because the magnetic line is looped twice, the length of the core is halved, and the equivalent magnetic path length is not the same. The cross-sectional area of the magnetic core is equal, and the volume of the existing transformer is half - the coil The inductance is the same, the number of turns is the same, the applied circuit topology is unchanged, and the number of turns of each group of coils is reduced by half. The width of the colloid winding groove is reduced by half, the volume is reduced, the copper consumption is reduced, and the power density is doubled. Similarly, in the inductor, the magnetic core is used, and the inner magnetic line of the magnetic core can also realize (4) excitation. After the magnetic core is lightly passed through the coil-time, the magnetic line generated by the post can be traversed through the coil again. In this way, the surface line can cost more than two dollars, and the magnetic lines of more than two money are connected in series. 'The coil generates two excitations to the core. This type of electricity can be narrowed—the area of the half-hysteresis loop is reduced, and the magnetic hysteresis is reduced. , corrected the linear hiddenness of the hysteresis loop and extended the magnetic circuit. It is possible to adjust the inductance by adjusting the length of the magnetic circuit, not just relying on the gas-segment, because the gas gap is less, the core loss is less, and the signal distortion is less. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the following embodiments, only Lin is more clearly defined in the present invention, and Wei uses this to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. As shown in Figures 7 to 9, the principle of generating a series excitation is that it is known that a coiled coil that generates electricity generates a magnetic field whose magnetic field strength is Η, h = ni / l, (where I is a warp coil The current 'N is the number of turns of the coil, and L is the axial length of the coil). Internally added magnetic conductor, 201123225=The force line is redistributed by the magnetic conductor. According to the magnetic permeability of the magnetic conductor material, the magnetic field strength of the magnetic material is not _, and the magnetic induction intensity in the magnetic material conductor is described as _, (u is the magnetic permeability of the magnetic conductor, which is recorded as magnetic permeability). When the current in the field coil is not a constant current source but changes, the measured periodic change process can hide the well-known hysteresis loop, as shown in Figure 8, (Ηϋ 。. In the absence of GAy' according to the period duality, When the magnetic conductor exhibits remanence, the force corresponding to the leakage of the coil Η". For the magnetic line to be as close as possible to the end-to-end closure, the composition is closed, reducing the conductor to make a ring paste or EE, EI, ER, Ep, rm Etc., in order to benefit the two parts: to become a closed closed magnetic circuit. When the middle section of the magnetic circuit has an air gap GAp, the hysteresis loop has or,: I appears βΓ decreases, & What is shown is the continued tenacity. This is not ^. Why is there no temperament, Hr and βΓ have physical versus na, there is change from the time, rr is not deleted ^ Is there any way to do (four) cap less? Yu, The invention has the following improvements: The effect of the lion's rule is set off, and the ϋ ϋ ϋ 线圈 线圈 线圈 磁 磁 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若Part of the hysteresis loop of the retroreflection changes. The magnetic surface of her appearance, except for (10) turn, only the conductor of the doped material is issued. f as an excitation, thereby changing the shape of the hysteresis loop? The material of the magnetic conductor cannot be changed by the magnetic circuit of the magnetic conductor of the stagnation loop, and the magnetic gap is changed to change the magnetic circuit t. It is not changing the material f of the magnetic conductor, so only the magnetic circuit can be changed. For the further analysis, the magnetic circuit is measured when the hysteresis is measured, which is approximated by the short side of the coil or the magnetic head of the dagger. Recorded, because it is changed by __ bundle, it has less practical significance, and the magnetic circuit passes through the line of the invention only once from the coil. = The head ΓΓ coil passes twice. The invention is bridged. Force & Reduced Qu-Head 朿 'The physical analysis process of the present invention: As shown in Fig. 1G, the positive thin ring is equally divided into 201123225. The two parts of each part are φ/2 magnetic force lines flowing through the coil, both sizes Equivalent, the same direction, parallel and not extinguished. As shown in Figure 11 _ 'When the cross-reduced magnetic ring in the real secret heart, the magnetic lines of the first and last broken lines are interconnected at the same time to get the magnetic field core, when the coil is only When the upper part is excited, the lower part does not turn up, and the inductance is only pictogram. The 1/4 of the line is because the cross-sectional area is reduced by - half, and the length of the magnetic field line is increased by - times. # When the coil is wound, the lower part is also enveloped. 'Because of the series relationship, it is twice the inductance of Figure 1(). Because the size of the inductor directly determines the amount of conversion power, in the figure, when the cross-sectional area is constant, the length of the magnetic field line is reduced by half, that is, the round % shuttle is reduced by half. In order to achieve the same inductance as in Figure 1 It is necessary to reduce the number of turns in half - which means that the magnetic core of the series excitation can achieve the same excitation with a smaller number of turns, and the same (4) the remaining power is readable, because the current of the coil is reduced, so the Hr change is verified. As shown in Figures 5 to 7, in the present invention, first, the magnetic core is made of a magnetic material, and the magnetic core is made into an orthographic projection plane to cast an E_ structure, and the _ or square _ skeleton is mixed with a primary material. The coil 6 and the secondary wire® 7' are provided with through holes at the center of the skeleton, and the ends of the skeleton and the two ends of the hole are respectively inserted into the column of the E-shaped magnetic core. Chip core (four) core core 2 structure, the other - group is two layers E-shaped or ! shape c-core core _ The core 5 structure, when the primary coil 6 is connected to the alternating current, the primary coil 6 will generate an alternating magnetic field, and the alternating magnetic field is magnetically added. As shown in FIG. 7, the magnetic field lines of the magnetic field are in the present invention. In the above magnetic & middle loop circuit k, the magnetic flux is conducted along the center pillar η of the A core to the edge of the A core, and then from the edge of the A magnet to the core. The leg 5_2' is further transferred from the D>; the leg 5_2 of the core 5 to the center post 5 1 ' of the cymbal cymbal 5 1 and the center post 5-1 of the kD core is transferred to the column 2 of the β core, 2] Conducted from the middle pillar 2 1 of the b piece magnet to the side leg 2_2 ' of the core of the cymbal core, and then transmitted from the side leg 2_2 of the cymbal magnet to the leg 2 2 of the cymbal, the leg 4 2 of the ^ core and the leg of the core of the C piece 4-2 is transmitted to the middle column 4_ι of the c piece magnetic anger, and the middle column 4-1 of the last eight VC piece core is transmitted back to the middle column η of the a piece core, so that the two magnetic circuits in the original transformer are connected in series Cheng-Lu is the first and the last link to the magnetic circuit. In the transformer, the _ field and magnetic force generated by the above-mentioned primary coil 6 201123225 will cause the secondary _7 region to respond to the electric current, and the induced current in the secondary coil 6 will also generate a magnetic field, a magnetic field line, and a secondary coil. The magnetic field and magnetic lines generated by the ice will be superimposed on the magnetic field and magnetic lines generated by the primary coil to enhance the effect of series excitation. A specific implementation of the present invention is as follows: A series excitation magnetic core having a series of magnetic cores and at least one set of coils and a skeleton for assembling the coils and cores; The at least one set of A-chip magnetic core 1W cores 2 are included, as shown in FIG. And at least one set of the c-core core-core core 5 which is connected to the a-chip magnetic core and the B-core core 2 to form a magnetic field line end-to-end loop circuit, as shown in FIG. 2, the surface magnetic core 1 #σβ(四)芯2±分顺桃磁芯财柱卜卜b The core of the core is 2-:l, the edge of the A core is 2, the edge of the b core is 2_2, and the middle column is connected vertically The bottom edge of the A-core core with the side legs 3, (10) the bottom edge 2_3 of the magnetic core, as shown. The middle pillar and the side legs are respectively located on different levels, and the side legs 2-2 of the middle core of the side core of the magnetic core and the C core 4 are located on the same level, and the middle pillar of the core of the cymbal core The leg 1-2 of the age core and the D core 5 are located on the other layer, and the bottom edge 2-3 of the cymbal core can be overlapped and inserted together as shown in the drawing. 1C. In the towel of the present invention, an insulating magnetic non-magnetic layer is added between the mating surfaces of the A # ship and the 8# core 2, and the magnetic field is An insulating transferring layer 3 is also added between the mating faces of the W cores. The magnetotransfer layer 3 of the upper ship edge will cause the magnetic lines of force between the two cores superimposed one another to be given _, not mutually conducting, and the magnetic lines of force only face The vertical _ face or air gap of the magnetic field can penetrate from one core to the other core. In the present month, the preferred embodiment adopts a magnetic core which is inserted and inserted again. The orthographic projection of the 1 and b cores 2 or the projection of the cross section of the E shape 'the opening of the E shape' is side-engaged with the skeleton of the coil. 〃 In the present invention, the cross-plugged Α Chip core 1 and cymbal The core 2 is inserted into the skeleton around the coil on the side of the opening 201123225, and then mated with the two I-shaped C cores 4 and the D core 5' or the set of cross-plugs The A core 1 and the B core 2 cooperate with two C-core cores 4 and D cores 5 of the E-shape, and the cross-plug A core 1 and B core The orthographic projection of 2 is such that the E-shaped opening side is inserted into the bobbin wound with the coil opposite to the E-shaped opening side of the C-piece core 4 and the D-piece core 5, as shown in Fig. 5. In the present invention, The cross-plugged A-piece core 1 and the B-piece core 2 are matched with the two-layer g-shaped C-core core 4 and the D-piece core 5 'the A-piece core 1 and the b-core core The cross-sectional projection of 2 is the E-shaped opening side and the C-piece magnetic loyalty 4 and the D-plate magnetic; the E-shaped opening side of the 5 is oppositely inserted into the bobbin wound around the coil. The cross-sectional projection is an E-shaped open magnetic core including (er , Ei, Ep, ETD, EFD, RM) shaped magnetic core. In the present invention, 'the middle and the side legs of the cross-plug A core 1 and the B core can be set to grow. The middle column and the long side legs, the other piece is set to the short middle column and the short side leg, as shown in Figures 3 and 6. In the present invention, the A-piece magnetic core 1 and the three cores 2 and the C-core core 4 and the D-core core 5 which are inserted at both ends of the bobbin may be provided on the middle pillar. An air gap, which may be disposed on one side of the magnetic circuit or on both side magnetic paths, the magnetic paths being connected in series with each other through the air gap, that is, on one side or both sides of the mutually opposing magnetic core There is a gap between them, as shown in Fig. 4. In the present invention, the cross-plugged A-piece magnetic core 丄 and the B-piece magnetic core 2 are cured with a glue or an oxygen generating resin into a first magnetic core body. The C-core magnetic core W core is also a Han or epoxy tree = a second magnetic core, and the first magnetic and the second magnetic core are wrapped around a wire _ skeleton for silicone or epoxy Cured into a magnetic device having a series excitation core. The / magnetic core body and the second magnetic core body are both flat ends, and the flat ends of the first magnetic core body and the magnetic core body are aligned with each other at the joint, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Show. In the present invention, the non-magnetic conductive layer 3 may be provided with an air gap or insulation between the A-piece magnetic core 绕 and the C-piece magnetic core 4 and the D-piece magnetic core 5 wound around both ends of the bobbin. Heart 201123225 The core is an integral magnetic core. The core 2 is a toroidal core. The toroidal magnetic shape is inserted into a magnetic core. The magnetic anger is composed of a plurality of annular magnetic pieces or connected by a plurality of arcs. The magnetic lines of force can be formed in the loop loop of the ring or the like, as shown in Fig. 11. The insulating magnetic non-magnetic layer 3 described in the present month is an insulating film or an insulating glue. f ^ In this fortune, when the primary Lai-wound on the A-core core 1 and the B-piece:=, the primary line 圏6 is energized, and the magnetic flux in the middle core of the human paste 7 is half-time. Lifting can be mixed, _ side == =: The tr design τ is used for the magnetic core armor side of the fine magnetic circuit series excitation, in the 嶋 架 地 (4) Η σβ piece magnet ^ and C piece magnetic and D piece core 5 Docking into an integral device, and then fixing with a tape or epoxy grease. Compared with the existing structure, the magnetic core structure of the invention is as shown in Fig. 5, and the existing magnetic core is used to form the upper surface, and the existing change is removed. on By circumventing the skeleton - _ 磁 magnetic core or _ surface _, and replacing the group A _ i and B _ 2 with cross-plugging, the magnetic cores of the invention can be mutually connected to each other to form an end-to-end connection. The magnetic flux circuit, the magnetic core of the present invention allows the magnetic flux to pass through the primary coil 6 and the secondary coil twice, as shown in Fig. 6. If the A magnetic and the B core 2 are long and short, When the primary coil 6 is mounted between the long piece and the short piece, the magnetic in the primary coil 6 passes only the secondary magnetic magnetic line, and the secondary winding 7 is inserted with the cross-plug A core and the B core 2 In the magnetic core of the secondary coil 7, there will be two magnetic lines of force passing through and the two magnetic fluxes passed through are connected in series. Considering the influence of the leakage flux, the output voltage can reach the rotation of the existing magnetic core transformer. The voltage is slightly lower than twice. As shown in Fig. 5, if the lengths of the A core and the B core are equal, the 201123225 in the primary coil 6 is magnetically 7 (four) (four), and the magnetic flux in the core is reduced. Wei _7 _, medium __« twice. When the magnetic wealth is twice or more, the coil is connected to the core twice, as shown in Figure 9, it can be received. Narrow-semi-hysteresis loopback area reduces hysteresis loss, such as hysteresis loop. The thin line in circle 8 is #补尔尔科科的, the thick line of the hysteresis loop of the job gap, this hysteresis The apparent remanence of the return line is reduced, the magnetic saturation is unchanged, the hysteresis loop is more inclined, and the thick line in the line diagram 9 is the hysteresis of the series excitation on the basis of the open air gap, and the residual remanence is reduced, and the bridge coercivity is reduced.锫, note, and product decrease, the magnetic saturation is constant, the hysteresis loop is more steep and linear, and B-Η is more narrow. In order to further explain the reduction of the number of turns, the same effect can be caused by the excitation, that is, the number of turns. Reducing the magnetic field that can be obtained at the time... The invention has designed five physical models as shown in Fig. 12. The five types of materials can be used for the five kinds of lion towns (because of the analysis of the miscellaneous (four), the magnetic ring is generally used. The inductance is used to calculate the inductance of the magnetic permeability Ue). Figure 12-1 shows that the lower half of the series annular core is not wound around the coil. The inductance is: ALi=4^Ve(Ae/2)/(Le+ Le)=l/4AL〇; Figure 12-2 shows the inductance of the lower half of the existing new double-ring core without being wound around the coil: A L2=4 7rVe(Ae/2)/(Le+ Le)=l/2AL0 ; The magnetic pattern in the coil, the upper and lower cores is the same as the existing double-ring new core, and the upper and lower halves are wound in opposite directions. Inductance: AL3=4 7TVe(Ae/2)/Le+ 47rVe(Ae/2)/Le =4^VeAe/Le =ALO ; Inductance coefficient in the opposite direction of force line: Figure 12-4 shows the existing new double-ring core The upper and lower halves are wound around the coil, and the upper and lower magnetic cylinders; 5 mesh I丨 Lei Xian: AL4=4 71 VeAe/Le Figure 12-5 shows that the lower half of the series annular core is not wound around the coil. Coefficient·· 201123225 AL5-4x4,Ve(Ae/2)/(U Le)+ 4x4,Ve(Ae/2)/(Le+ Le)^^ =2x47rVeAe/Le=2xAL0. The basic method is to divide the graph of Fig. 12, the magnetic ring into equal parts, and the inductance coefficient in the city is as follows. The inductance coefficient in the graph should be 1 = the inductance coefficient in the middle should be 1/2_^ It should be 1 times AL〇; the inductance in Figure 12'5 should be 2 times. · Especially, Ue is the magnetic permeability of the magnetic material, Ae is the equivalent cross-sectional area of the magnetic circuit, and ^ is the magnetic circuit. New length. As a result, the inductance of the apparent phase 12_5 is shown in Fig. 12_ « - -^ Ae. Le , X; have the same Ae and Le. Therefore, in the application of the spotted spot ~ face ^ horizontal thin =:: Τ: Γ, has not changed; the frequency of the work has not changed; the coil is induced by the same voltage as the electric 戌 L clock 4, the present invention needs to reduce the number of turns For 10,000/2Ν, ^ is the inductor L, the number of turns, and the number of turns is the same, the measured electric power is twice, then under the --a material, there will be two systems. When the inductance is high, the magnetic permeability Ue is high, so the tandem relationship is increased by η times. The human "- (four), the same in series η times, in order to achieve the effect of the surface 2-5 magnetic ring, to miniaturize the magnetic device, the present invention redesigned the core EE, EI, ER, ΕΡ, abdomen, etc. The specific method is similar. ° When the current pressure is just going to take the _, the new long scorpion becomes the old transformer - half and above, the hole in the skeleton of the transformer is unchanged, and the cross-sectional area of the magnetic core is equal, in order to reduce the opening Model, try to share the standard of financial specifications, such as J ^^^ER28/28 5 '^/J'7 17*6% 5 363⁄4 ; 曰 is EE19/16, reduced by ·; the number of turns of each coil is reduced , Nana factory inductance - like, the air gap is opened on two mutually connected magnetic circuits, carrying DC field, not 201123225 is easy to saturate (if separated on two magnetic circuits, the air gap magnetic circuit is mutually connected, the core is easy to saturate) And to adjust the inductance, the turns ratio is the same, the applied circuit topology form is unchanged, the skeleton winding slot _ less, the volume is reduced, the copper consumption is reduced, the power density is increased. The above is only the present invention _ preferred implementation ^, should Finger pointing, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention In the premise, several improvements and retouchings can be made, and these improvements and retouchings should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. [Simplified Schematic] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the cymbal core and the cymbal core in the present invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic view showing the structure of a magnetic core of the present invention. Fig. 1C is a schematic view showing the structure of a magnetic core of a beta core according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the magnetic core of the A core, the core of the μ core, the core of the c core, and the D piece of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a magnetic core and a negative magnetic core, and a long and short one in the present invention. FIG. 4 is a magnetic core, a C magnetic core, and a D magnetic core in FIG. Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the magnetic core and the coil assembled together in Fig. 2. Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of the magnetic core and the coil assembled in Fig. 4. Fig. 7 is a magnetic line back in the magnetic core of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a hysteresis loop in a magnetic core of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hysteresis loop in a magnetic core of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic line loop in a conventional magnetic core. The schematic diagram of the magnetic line loop circuit in the magnetic core. Figure 12-1~12-5 is the magnetic force in the five-view magnetic core The physical model of the loop mode of the line. 14 201123225 . [Description of the main components] 1 A core 1-1 A core of the core 1-2 A core of the core 3 A core of the core Bottom edge 2B core 2-1 B core core 2-2 B core core 2-3 B core core 3 insulated magnetic core 4C core 4-1 C piece core core column 4-2 C piece core side leg 5 D piece core 5-1 D piece core center column 5-2 D piece core side leg 6 primary coil 7 secondary coil
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