201117489 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種組合電氣連接器，且尤其關於一 連接器，其在一外部外殼中接收兩個内部夕卜殼，該等 外殼每-者皆配備電氣接點元件。本發明尤其適用於涉： 在汽車中所謂的互鎖電路。 【先前技術】 在汽車中’若操作具高於該低電壓範圍（亦即高於6〇 伏特(v))電壓的電氣裝置’為了安全起見必須安裝控 制’以在該高電壓車輛電氣系統及其_上監測絕緣損 害，以及偵測服務及/或偵錯工作與未完成的組裝程序。」 種可旎性係安裝控制電路，即所謂的互鎖電路。若中斷此 互鎖電路，則特殊裝置確保所呈現之電壓盡快降低。 來說，此可藉由接觸器做到，該接觸器中斷該電路或哼 容放電。 Λ 尤其是在由電動馬達驅動汽車的情況下，由於哕等需 求電力，故呈現該範圍介於300 V至65〇 ν間的電壓二尤其 是在連接該電動馬達至其他組件的連接器的該情況下，例 如該傳輸外殼，因此有必要為了安全起見，若卸除該電力 供應連接器’則確實地打開該互鎖電路。 一般而言’尤纟是在汽車電子學領域，經常發生必須 關閉插頭及插座(plug-and-socket)連接之問題，其中顯著的 容限施加於相對於彼此而即將連接的該等兩個^件1該等 位置。 自美國專彳m 7,393,229 B2 ’已知用於連接器的可旋轉 201117489 固定座，其補償在該x、 的旋轉運動，使其接觸該接人° =置允許該連接器 顯示之連接器配置之目的接;開說明書中所 及幾何形狀容限類型的接人遠^為了補命在連接器與其顧 美國專利號6,739 8;^^ 其被結合至-電子模組的外私又Hi一插頭連接的配置， 償成為可能。為了此目的，提供且HX、y方向的容限補 可移動地被嵌入於該外殼的凹處^。=二—插件，其 接點上的超出量，該插件2該等=插牛及外殼之該連 元件的校準係成為可能。 配置，舉例來說，在#直 A開5兒明書中所提出之 下。因而興由提供r二'作為控制器之電子模組的情況 ===隙’補償在x、y方向的容限。 連接至二第—及!!第已知用於將一印刷電路板 中，當一雷早制益的配置。在此公開的說明書 於-裳㊉子輪、轉接至一印刷電路板8夺，不直接焊接屬 器在該等端點，而是透過一中間轉接 制器在5亥缺陷情況下’可以很容易地分開該等兩個控 美^利號Μ65,988係關於用於一電子模組的一组裝 點，且此内；部外殼中容置-些相同的電氣接 璧力Hr㈣接點與其接合接點之間有足夠的接點 I力’例如用於在-汽車中的接點儀表板。 201117489 而言？：等二=f器總是基於對所有即將關閉的接點 何形狀容限皆適用的假設。由多於-::統所構成之組合連接器在該等已知的配置令並未 【發明内容】 口口 據之該目的明確說明一種組合電氣連接 ::其讓同時插入及拔出不同系統的連接器成為 ，、疋ί:插：方向上具有不同幾何形狀容限的連接：。 猎由该專獨立申請專利範圍之該主旨達成此 ^明具優勢的進-步發展係該等從屬申請專利範圍之該主 曰 ，發明係基於該想法，而在外部外殼中提供第一及 ===分別容置該第一及第二内部外殼，並 第一插座’因此該第二内部外殼》 且以相對於該外部外殼之插人方向移動第—插座’並 如此’可能補償該第二連接琴 容限，即使它們係妾合連接器之間的 之遠等所容許之幾何形狀偏差。 ：：， 情況下，該第-内部外变可佈 用於π車的該 今笛-肉㈣hi 佈為一南電壓供應接點，且 ^ 一 邛卜凡又可佈置為一互鎖連接器。根撼太双nn 置^達成目的，即必要時，能夠在該互鎖電路aj顧U 較兩容限’且㈣確保當移除 互 路之連接係打開的。 ㈣-呀4互鎖電 精由使用根據本發明之該組合連接器，其中在一個拆 6 201117489 中達的高電壓連接器及該互鎖電路皆係 根據本發明具優; 中。因而可能確ϊί = ：Γ殼緊密地固定於該外部外殼 該外殼拆卸情況下’若沒有卫具則無法自 二„電壓接線器的一部分之該互鎖插頭。 座，因Γ^ΓΛΐΙ中:，、型互鎖插頭之該插 償。舉例來說，此俾貝大約士1冑米（_)的容限補 適容限。然而，根㈡===間的該合 ==:二及電動，之情“二二顯: 的任何地方s。^艮系統之間必須達成不同容限補償 鎖插頭。 、上、，、法自έ“電壓插頭外殼拆卸該互 將该第二内部外殼固 置，舉例來說可由兩個限制止動邊H夕^又中之該固持裝 止動邊緣之間的該内部外殼係可移動。仃’而該兩個限制 若使該第二插座且右— 連接至該第二接合連接J，以】:1二以使該插頭及插座 開口，以在該外邱外私1 °/第一插座具有一安裝 別簡單的安裝而言，該第 一内料殼。對於特 插頭開口=安裝開口^狀形式，該 一旦咖及插鱗接嶋其固定’可同 201117489 時將該第一及該第二内部外殼與該 鎖定阳舉例來說’這讓_部外殼的器-起 因此，在維修情況下，可使誃笛_疋文侍夕餘。 ，-起脫離’根據本發明具優勢的及另-連 外部取得並且尤其係可脫離。 忒鎖疋裴置係可自 尤其是在該汽車領域，通常必 受到濕氣及灰塵的入侵。因此藉由密電=觸以免 及該第二内部外殼各別的接合連接器密封\ 自邊第一 尤其是，若該第一内部外殼係可用作乎 電場強度的高電壓連接器，且該第二内部二：：阻抗及 全電路相關’其將同時與該高電壓連卜觸又係2鎖安 之該等具優勢特性財效的。 則本發明 nil更了解本發明，基於在料以下®^ t所顯干1 ^體貫細例更詳細地加以解釋本發明。提供亥 多考符號及該等相同的紐件名稱給該同的 外，該等具體實施例所顯示及說明此件。此 合’其本身可代表獨立的創造性解決的組 解決方案。 茶次根據本發明的 【實施方式】 第-圖以立體圖顯示，在第_具優勢 中，根據本發明的組合電氣連接$ 1QQ。二體貫鈀例 實施例中，組合電氣連接器10:=4=該= 此具有的該形式為-密封的三極密封高電壓連接器。’、在 8 201117489 因此’當脫離外部外殼102時，同時打開一互鎖電路， 且相應地關閉該電源供應器，而在外部外殼102中，亦安 裝互鎖連接器1〇4作為一第二分開的内部外殼。互鎖插頭 104係該低電壓接線器的一部分，且當組裝該車輛時，以方 向106將其連接至高電壓插頭外殼1〇2中。 如自第四圖之剖面示意圖觀察則尤其明顯，在一插座 108中的外部外殼1〇2上容置互鎖插頭1〇4，因此一方面其 被容置’故其可在方向1〇6上移動，亦即該z方向，且另一 方面’在該第一插入物進入插座1〇8之後，僅可使用一特 殊工具將其自外部外殼102分開。此第二插座108基本上 具有官狀形式，即使具有複雜的直徑，其被調適成互鎖插 頭104之外側輪廊。 ^如自第一圖可見，互鎖插頭104具有已知為一連接器 疋位組件（Connector position assurance，CPA) 110 的一鎖定 裝置。因此若即將移除整個組合電氣連接器1〇〇，則可脫= 該互鎖插頭，CPA丨10對該裝配工而言，仍是可自外部取得 的。為了避免該CPA的意外脫離，在外部外殼1〇2上: 一框架122。 成BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a composite electrical connector, and more particularly to a connector that receives two internal housings in an outer casing, each of which is All are equipped with electrical contact components. The invention is particularly applicable to the so-called interlocking circuits in automobiles. [Prior Art] In an automobile, if an electric device having a voltage higher than the low voltage range (that is, higher than 6 volts (v)) is operated, 'control must be installed for safety' in the high voltage vehicle electrical system. And its monitoring of insulation damage, as well as detection services and / or debugging work and unfinished assembly procedures. A kind of detachable system is a control circuit, a so-called interlock circuit. If this interlock circuit is interrupted, the special device ensures that the voltage presented is reduced as quickly as possible. This can be done by a contactor that interrupts the circuit or discharges the capacitor. Λ Especially in the case of driving an automobile by an electric motor, the voltage between the range of 300 V and 65 〇 ν is present due to the demand for electric power, etc., especially in the connector connecting the electric motor to other components. In this case, for example, the transmission casing, it is therefore necessary to surely open the interlock circuit if the power supply connector is removed for safety. In general, 'especially in the field of automotive electronics, the problem of having to close the plug-and-socket connection often occurs, where significant tolerances are imposed on the two that are about to be connected relative to each other^ Item 1 of these positions. Since the US specializes in m 7,393,229 B2 'a rotatable 201117489 mount for connectors, it compensates for the rotational movement of the x, which makes it contact with the access. °=Set the connector configuration that allows the connector to display The purpose of the connection; the geometric shape tolerance type of the access in the manual is far away. In order to make up the life in the connector and its US patent number 6,739 8; ^^ it is combined with the external and Hi-plug connection of the -electronic module The configuration, compensation is possible. For this purpose, the tolerances provided in the HX, y directions are movably embedded in the recesses of the outer casing. = two - the plug-in, the excess on its contact, the plug-in 2, the = calibration of the connected components of the plug and the outer casing. The configuration, for example, is given in the #直A开五儿书. Therefore, the case where the r' is used as the electronic module of the controller ===gap' compensates for the tolerance in the x and y directions. Connected to the second - and!! The first known to be used in a printed circuit board, when a thunderbolt configuration. The specification disclosed herein is transferred to a printed circuit board 8 and is not directly soldered to the end points, but is passed through an intermediate transfer device in the case of a 5 hai defect. It is easy to separate the two control systems, 65, 988, for an assembly point for an electronic module, and within the housing; the same electrical connection force Hr (four) contacts are accommodated in the housing There is sufficient contact I force between the joints, for example, for the contact panel in the car. What about 201117489? : Equivalent 2 = f is always based on the assumption that all shape tolerances are applicable to all contacts that are about to be closed. A combined connector consisting of more than -:: is not disclosed in the known configuration. The purpose of the invention is to specify a combined electrical connection: it allows simultaneous insertion and removal of different systems. The connector becomes, 疋ί: plug: a connection with different geometric tolerances in the direction: Hunting by the purpose of this exclusive patent application scope to achieve this advantage is the subject of these subordinate patent applications, the invention is based on the idea, and provides the first and the outer shell == accommodating the first and second inner casings respectively, and the first socket 'therefore the second inner casing 》 and moving the first socket ' with respect to the insertion direction of the outer casing and thus 'may compensate for the second The tolerances of the strings are connected, even if they are far from the geometrical tolerances allowed between the connectors. ::, in the case, the first-internal change can be used for the π car's current flute-meat (four) hi cloth is a south voltage supply contact, and ^ a 邛 Bu can be arranged as an interlocking connector. The root is too double nn to achieve the purpose, that is, if necessary, the interlock circuit aj can be compared to the two tolerances and (4) ensure that the connection of the removal circuit is open. (4) - 4 interlocking power is achieved by using the combined connector according to the present invention, wherein the high voltage connector and the interlocking circuit in a split 6 201117489 are both excellent according to the present invention. It is therefore possible to confirm ί = : the clamshell is tightly fixed to the outer casing. In the case of disassembly of the casing, the interlocking plug cannot be used as part of the voltage connector without the aid. The plug of the type interlocking plug. For example, the tolerance of the mussel is about 1 胄 (_) tolerant tolerance. However, the sum of the root (2) === == two and electric , the feelings of "two or two: anywhere s. ^There must be different tolerance compensation lock plugs between the systems. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The inner casing is movable. 该' and the two restrictions are such that the second socket and the right side are connected to the second joint connection J, so as to: 1 and 2, so that the plug and the socket are opened to be outside the outer joint The private 1 ° / first socket has a simple installation, the first inner casing. For the special plug opening = installation opening ^ form, the coffee and the scaly are connected to the fixed 'can be the same as 201117489 The first and the second inner casing and the locking yang, for example, let the _ part of the outer casing - thus, in the case of maintenance, the whistle _ 疋 侍 侍 。 。 , , According to the invention, it is advantageous and additionally accessible from the outside and in particular detachable. The shackle shackle can be intrinsically exposed to moisture and dust, especially in the automotive sector. To avoid the separate joint connector seal of the second inner casing. In particular, if the first inner casing is used as a high voltage connector for electric field strength, and the second inner 2::impedance and full circuit related 'will be simultaneously connected with the high voltage and 2 locks The present invention is more aware of the present invention, and the present invention is explained in more detail based on the following examples of the material. The Hedo test symbol and the The same item name is given to the same, and the specific embodiment shows and describes the piece. This combination can represent a group solution of independent creative solutions. Tea time according to the present invention The first figure shows in a perspective view, in the first advantage, the combined electrical connection according to the invention is $1QQ. In the embodiment of the two-pronged palladium, the combined electrical connector 10:=4=this=this has the form - a sealed three-pole sealed high voltage connector. ', at 8 201117489, therefore 'when leaving the outer casing 102, simultaneously opening an interlock circuit and correspondingly closing the power supply, and also installing in the outer casing 102 Interlocking connector 1〇 4 as a second separate inner casing. The interlocking plug 104 is part of the low voltage connector and when assembled the vehicle is connected in direction 106 to the high voltage plug housing 1〇2. The cross-sectional view is particularly apparent, in that the outer casing 1 2 in a socket 108 houses the interlocking plug 1 〇 4, so that on the one hand it is accommodated 'so it can move in the direction 1 〇 6, ie The z-direction, and on the other hand, after the first insert has entered the socket 1 〇 8, it can only be separated from the outer casing 102 using a special tool. This second socket 108 has a substantially official form, even if A complex diameter that is adapted to the outer side of the interlocking plug 104. As can be seen from the first figure, the interlocking plug 104 has a lock known as a connector position assurance (CPA) 110. Device. Therefore, if the entire combined electrical connector 1 is to be removed, the interlock plug can be removed, and the CPA 丨 10 is still externally accessible to the assembler. In order to avoid accidental detachment of the CPA, on the outer casing 1〇2: a frame 122. to make
此外，在外部外殼102中，接收一第一内部外殼112， ，封閉該高電壓接點在其中。舉例來說，可在一模組的 ，上固定組合連接器配置，例如透過—螺栓接頭】14 傳輸。但是或者，在此亦可提供鎖定裝置。 W ^二圖及第三圖係顯示該組合電氣連接器在一起 白勺=的兩個視圖。為了清楚起見’未顯示該賴線供认。 尤疋’在接點插座116上採用密封的電纜接點為此類$ 201117489 壓連接器中一般已知者。 連接口=顯Γ一剖面示意圖，根據本發明之該組合電氣Further, in the outer casing 102, a first inner casing 112 is received to close the high voltage contact therein. For example, a modular connector configuration, such as a through-bolt joint, 14 can be attached to a module. Alternatively, however, a locking device can also be provided here. W^2 and 3D show two views of the combined electrical connector together =. For the sake of clarity, the line is not shown for confession.尤疋's use of sealed cable contacts on the contact socket 116 is generally known in the class of 2011 17489 pressure connectors. Connection port = schematic cross-sectional schematic view, the combination electrical according to the invention
"" 為丁清楚起見，未顯示導電部件，例如電纜、 插頭接腳及插座。 T ϋ第四圖中可見，容置該第二内部外殼刚之插座 —?兩個限制止動部118、12〇。該第二内部外殼104 118'120^fa1 , 106 L 4向電壓接點容置在—第—内部外殼112中，有 !2:ί度及轨跡電阻係符合-高電壓外殼之需求。由於 间壓連接器明顯符合較窄的容限，故可將第一内部 成112固定於外部外殼102的一第一插座126中而沒有間 f。然而，當然亦可能是，容置第一内部外殼丨12於外部外 a 102中’其中第一内部外殼112是可移動的。 為了將第二内部外殼1〇4固定於該相關的配合接點， 根據本♦明具優勢的具體實施例提供一鎖定裝置，已知為 CPf(連接器定位組件）11〇。一密封裝置124亦讓第二内部 外设i〇4與該相關接合連接器的密封接合成為可能。 若在維修期間要移除組合連接器100,則根據本發明’ 亦必須脫離互鎖連接器104,由於在兩個限制止動部120與 118之間的第二内部外殼ι〇4被容置，因此將外部外殼W2 及第二内部外殼104分開需要一特殊工具。若未使用此類 特殊工具，則插座108或外殼104會因為試圖離開在其接 合連接器上的該互鎖插頭，而受到無法挽回的損害。根據 本發明’選擇兩個限制止動部118及120之該等距離為，在 該z方向上可補償大約±1毫米（mm)的合適容限大小。 201117489 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖顯示在第二内部外殼之安裝過程中，組合電氣 連接器之立體圖； 第二圖顯示準備好插入組合連接器之立體圖； 第三圖顯示第二圖旋轉後之視圖； 第四圖顯示第二圖之組合電氣連接器之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 組合電氣連接器 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 > 120 122 124 126 外部外殼 互鎖連接器、互鎖插頭、第二内部外殼 插入方向/方向 插座 連接器定位組件 第一内部外殼 螺栓接頭 接觸插座 限制止動部 框架 密封裝置 第一插座 126"" For clarity, conductive parts such as cables, plug pins, and sockets are not shown. It can be seen from the fourth figure that the second inner casing just accommodates the two restriction stops 118, 12〇. The second inner casing 104 118'120^fa1 , 106 L 4 is housed in the first inner casing 112 to the voltage contact, and has a range of !2: ί and track resistance in accordance with the requirements of the high voltage casing. Since the differential connector clearly conforms to a narrower tolerance, the first inner 112 can be secured to a first receptacle 126 of the outer casing 102 without a gap f. However, it is of course also possible to accommodate the first inner casing 12 in the outer outer portion a 102 where the first inner casing 112 is movable. In order to secure the second inner casing 1〇4 to the associated mating joint, a locking device, known as a CPf (connector positioning assembly) 11, is provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. A sealing device 124 also enables sealing engagement of the second internal peripheral i4 with the associated mating connector. If the combination connector 100 is to be removed during maintenance, the interlocking connector 104 must also be disengaged according to the invention, since the second inner casing ι4 between the two restriction stops 120 and 118 is accommodated. Therefore, a special tool is required to separate the outer casing W2 and the second inner casing 104. If such a special tool is not used, the receptacle 108 or housing 104 can be irreparably damaged by attempting to leave the interlocking plug on its mating connector. The equidistance of the two limiting stops 118 and 120 is selected in accordance with the present invention to compensate for a suitable tolerance size of about ± 1 millimeter (mm) in the z-direction. 201117489 [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure shows the perspective view of the combined electrical connector during the installation of the second inner casing; the second figure shows the perspective view ready to be inserted into the combined connector; the third figure shows the rotation of the second figure after the second figure The fourth view shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the combined electrical connector of the second figure. [Major component symbol description] 100 Combination electrical connector 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 > 120 122 124 126 External housing interlock connector, interlock plug, second inner housing insertion direction / direction socket connector positioning assembly First inner casing bolt joint contact socket limit stop frame seal first socket 126