TW201115922A - Register circuit - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW201115922A
TW201115922A TW98135651A TW98135651A TW201115922A TW 201115922 A TW201115922 A TW 201115922A TW 98135651 A TW98135651 A TW 98135651A TW 98135651 A TW98135651 A TW 98135651A TW 201115922 A TW201115922 A TW 201115922A
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Taiwan
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data
signal
circuit
mode
input
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TW98135651A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI412230B (en
Inventor
Chun-Ting Kuo
Chun-Fu Lin
Cheng-Han Hsieh
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My Semi Inc
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Abstract

A register circuit is provided in the application. The register circuit includes a plurality of circuit units which are serially connected to each other and used to sore and transmit a serial data. When the serial data is driving (image) data of light emitting diodes, the outputs of the circuit units are maintained to have the same logical level after the circuit units store corresponding driving data. When the serial data is the mode transformation signal, the circuit units transmit the received mode transformation signal. Because each output of the circuit units has the same logical level, so the transmission of the mode transformation signal would not be affected even if the switching timings of each circuit units are slightly inaccurate.

Description

201115922 32U8^twf.doc/n 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種暫存電路,且特別是有關於一種 發光二極體驅動裝置的暫存電路。 【先前技術】 發光二極體陣列或顯示器是由多數個發光二極體所形201115922 32U8^twf.doc/n VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a temporary storage circuit, and more particularly to a temporary storage circuit for a light-emitting diode driving device. [Prior Art] A light-emitting diode array or display is formed by a plurality of light-emitting diodes

成,單一驅動電路的接腳通常不夠驅動整個顯示器。驅動 電路通常是由多個晶片串聯而成,每個驅動晶片負責驅動 數個或整排的發光二極體。驅動晶片的工作模式(例如驅動 或偵測)可藉由多個控制信號纟進行設定,然而控制信號過 多會造成電路佈局的複雜度增加。此外,長距離串接所需 的線材也將大幅提南系統製造成本,種種限制都嚴重系統 的普及化。 因此,若能直接利用驅動晶片原本所接收的串列資料 ^進行模式的切換’這樣便可降低電路佈局的複雜度,同 ^可以減^ ^的負擔。但是利料列資料與時脈信號 ^皮^組合來取储•換信鱗,㈣^巾必須設置 傳遞方式來分別傳遞串列資料中的驅動資料 才能在傳遞模式切換信號時,同時將串 =料刀換信號傳遞至所有串接的驅動晶片以同 日^序換。_,若可切換的信號傳遞方式其切換 誤=:;:;=r接收的信號便會發生錯 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種暫存電路,以多個電路單元 專遞,二級體的驅動資料與模式切換信號。在 發光二級體驅動資料的暫存器時,個別電路單元 動貧料儲存對應的驅動資料後,其驅動 丄:驅 皁兀中的移位暫存器的最後—個儲存相= =輯準位(例如邏輯低電位或邏輯高電位^ 存包路在傳遞模式切換錢時,其各級電路單元的輪= 】的切換時序有些微誤差也不會影響模式切換 多工存電路’利用具有三個輪入端的 ^輪入端_於—固定邏輯準 輯高電位或邏輯低電位)。當暫存電路所接收的 2貝枓,動育料轉換為模式切換信號時,暫存電路中 後再切換準位, :r::r序有些微誤‘:模== 涘爿,也不會影響模式切換信號的傳遞。 動曰種暫存電路,直接利用發光二極體驅 個別電路單元中時序不一致的問題。 、猎此i免 單元承:二本Γΐί—種暫存電路’包括複數個電路 電路早70相互串揍並分_接於—時脈信號,其中 201115922 32082twf.d〇c/n 號,第路单元接收—串列資料與時脈信 收上多工器與一選擇單元。資料輸入端用以接 元件^㈣,移位暫存器具有複數個相互串接的儲存 串列資料輸人端並根據時脈信號傳遞 號作為多3第二輸入端所接收之信 if 的輸出。選擇早福接於多I器的選擇端, 根據串列資料的資料模式產生選擇信號。 卞,f:,-串列資料具有一第—資料模式與-第二資料模 由列食料為第一資料模式時’各電路單元中之移位 輯—個儲存元件所對應的資料皆為相同之邏 早位(砝輯向電位或邏輯低電位)且多工器 =接收的=號作為輸出;當串列資料轉換為第二資料模 &為輪=工益依據選擇信號選擇第一輪入端所接收的信號 第—i本發明一實施例中’其中各上述電路單元的電路與 出單元相同’且各上述電路單元係經由上述資料輸 ^連接至下一級電路單元的資料輸入端以相互串接,並 依序傳遞所接收之串列資料的驅動資料。 在本發明一實施例中,其中上述電路單元係為發光二 極體驅動電路。 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 在本發明-實施例t,其中當 包括複數筆發光二極體驅動資二二 發先-極體驅動·使移位暫存器中之最後 所==相同之邏輯準位;當串列資料轉:為第 的信信號以使多1器選擇第—輸入端所接收 電路實施财’其h述選科元包括一振蓋 或由存電路’可由單-電路單元構成 ί路時繼與-串列資料,=包二 料輪人端科模式。第一電路單元包括一資 _ 一貝枓輸出端、一移位暫存器、一多工器與一 器呈貝料輪入端用以接收上述串列資料,移位暫存 暫;器_^目_^=!存元件(κ為正整數)’上述移位 二纽暫紅路中,hit料三個輪入端, 輪人端μ *人端第二輸人端與第三輪入端,上述第一 於上述資料輸入端,上述第二輸入端耦接於一 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 固定邏輯準位(邏輯高電 端轉接於上述移位暫存器=低電位)’上述第三輸入 接於上述資料輸出端、:’上述多工器的輪出端耦 上述第-輸入端、上述第_=夕=器根據一選擇信號選擇 之-所接收之信號作為上:多 第三輪入端其中 於上述多工器的選擇端,並=,出:選擇單元輕接 產生上述選擇信號。 ' 处串列貝料的資料模式 其中,上述串列資料具有 料模式,當上述串列資# 貝枓极式與一第二資 工哭雜1為上述第—資料模式時’上诚夕 在-固定準位,上述㈡ 上述時脈信號維持 第二輸入端所接收的述選擇信號先選擇上述 後再選擇上述第—輸人並_—預設時間,然 ^輸入鸲所接收的信號作為輸出。 私贵々^月又提出―種暫存電路,適用於-發光-⑽π :上極體.駆動電路接收,鎖信號 =暫存電路包括-第-電路單元。上述第-ΐ: 資?與—時脈信號,上述串列資料具有- -資料輪人ir—:ί、Γ貝枓模式’其中第—電路單元包括 、一貝料輸出端、一移位暫存器與一多工5|。 ::=;;有"個相互串接的儲存卿為正整數), f傳3f上述串列資料。多I器具有-第-輸人端、-第二 Λ入端’上述第—輸入端麵接於上述資料輸入端,上述第 201115922 32〇82twf.doc/n =輪入端輕接於上述移位暫存器的輸出,上述多工 資料輸出端,且上述多工器根據上:栓鎖 一輸入端或上述第二輸入端所接收之信號 作马上述多工器的輸出。 ,口其、中’當上述串列資料為上述第—資料模式時,上述 夕^選擇上述第二輸人端所接收的 述串列資料轉換為上述第二資料模式時,上述多f哭= =述栓鎖信號選擇上述第—輸人端所接收的信號作為= 本發明另提出—種暫存電路一 ί料輸出t、—移位暫存器一多工器以及-Ϊ擇Ϊ元。 貝:^"用以接收該串列資料’移位暫存器具有M個相 存兀件,移位暫存器耦接於資料輸入端並根據 二守虎傳遞串列資料,Μ為正整數。多工器具有一第 访輸=端、山一第二輪入端,第一輸入端♦馬接於資料輸人端’ 接::3於移位暫存器的輸出,多工器的輸出端耦 #二端,且多卫器根據一選擇信號選擇第一輸入 所接收之信號作為多卫器的輸出。選擇單 兀jlZ工裔?選擇端,用以產生選擇信號。 4:㈣ΐ列貢料具有—第—資料模式與—第二資料模 ί區動i料,=斗為第Γ資料模式時,串列資料包括複數筆 驅動資料為Μ位元且其中最後一有效位 暫存器在每-筆驅動資料Si完成後, '、 固儲存几件所對應的資料皆為相同之邏輯準位 201115922 32U82twf.d〇c/n 器縣第二輸人端所接收的信號作為輸出;卷电 :輸八:==:輪 接收的串列資料由驅動資料轉換為模式切換信號,所 電路單元賴m先轉換為相㈣賴 ^ ^讀 級的電路單元發生信號傳遞錯誤的情況。糾场免下— 下文特 為讓本發日狀上簡徵和優點缺易懂, 牛貫施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 第一實施例 政圖1 ’圖1為根據本發明第一實施例之暫存 =二電路路單 100,,_電路單元 取合1固书路早兀11〇〜14〇 包括多刚的桃結構㈣。電路單元i 00 、移位暫存器丨14盥選擇單元1丨6 ϋ 位暫存器114耦接於雷敗留一 11Λ、、擇早7°116,其中: 112的第C早0的貢料輸入端與多工 112的第—輪入端(“〇”端)之 (Τ端)則直接耦接於纽2的弟—輸入: 元116搞接於多工哭2早凡11㈣資料輸入端’選擇.In this case, the pins of a single drive circuit are usually not enough to drive the entire display. The drive circuit is usually formed by connecting a plurality of wafers in series, each of which is responsible for driving a plurality of or a whole row of light-emitting diodes. The operating mode of the driving chip (such as driving or detecting) can be set by a plurality of control signals, but excessive control signals cause an increase in circuit layout complexity. In addition, the wire required for long-distance serial connection will also greatly increase the manufacturing cost of the system, and all kinds of restrictions are severely popularized. Therefore, if the serial data received by the driver chip can be directly used to perform mode switching, the complexity of the circuit layout can be reduced, and the burden can be reduced. However, the data of the material list and the clock signal are combined to obtain the storage and exchange scales. (4) The towel must be set to transfer the drive data in the serial data to transfer the mode switching signal simultaneously. The tool change signal is transmitted to all serially connected drive chips for the same day. _, if the switchable signal transmission mode is switched incorrectly =:;:; = r received signal will be wrong 201115922 32082twf.doc / n [Summary] The present invention provides a temporary storage circuit, with multiple circuit unit delivery , the driving data and mode switching signal of the secondary body. When the light-emitting diode drives the data storage device, after the individual circuit unit stores the corresponding driving data, the driving device 丄: the last storage phase of the shift register in the saponin = = = = Bit (such as logic low or logic high potential ^ when the packet is switched in the transfer mode, the switching timing of the circuit units of each stage = 】 some micro error does not affect the mode switching multiplex circuit 'utilizes with three The wheeled end of the wheeled terminal __-fixed logic level high potential or logic low level). When the 2 capsules received by the temporary storage circuit are converted into the mode switching signal, the level is switched in the temporary storage circuit, and the :r::r sequence is slightly wrong': modulo == 涘爿, nor Will affect the transfer of the mode switching signal. The temporary storage circuit is directly used to directly solve the problem of inconsistent timing in the individual circuit units of the LED. Hunting this i-free unit: two Γΐ — - a temporary storage circuit 'including a plurality of circuit circuits 70 early and cross-connected - clock signal, which 201115922 32082twf.d〇c / n, the road Unit Receive - Serial Data and Clock Receiver on the multiplexer and a selection unit. The data input end is used to connect the component ^(4), and the shift register has a plurality of serially connected serial data input terminals and is used as the output of the letter if received by the third input terminal according to the clock signal transmission number. . Selecting the early blessing to the selection end of the multi-I device, generating a selection signal according to the data mode of the serial data.卞, f:,-the serial data has a first data mode and the second data mode is the same as the data material in the first data mode. The early position of the logic (砝 to potential or logic low) and the multiplexer = received = as the output; when the serial data is converted to the second data mode & for the wheel = profit according to the selection signal select the first round In the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit of the above-mentioned circuit unit is the same as the output unit, and each of the circuit units is connected to the data input terminal of the next-stage circuit unit via the above data transmission. The data is serially connected to each other and sequentially transmitted to the received serial data. In an embodiment of the invention, the circuit unit is a light emitting diode driving circuit. 201115922 32082twf.doc/n In the present invention-embodiment t, wherein when a plurality of pen-emitting diodes are included, the second-order first-pole drive is used to make the last logical = in the shift register Bit; when the serial data is converted to: the first signal to enable the multi-controller to select the first-input-received circuit to implement the 'there is a cap or the memory circuit' can be composed of a single-circuit unit ί The road is followed by - serial data, = package two rounds of human end mode. The first circuit unit comprises a _ _ 枓 枓 output, a shift register, a multiplexer and a device in a bevel input for receiving the serial data, shifting temporary storage; ^目_^=!Save component (κ is a positive integer) 'The above shift two new temporary red road, hit three rounds, round human end μ * human second input and third round The first input end is coupled to a first input end of the 201115922 32082 twf.doc/n fixed logic level (the logic high end is switched to the shift register = low potential) The third input is connected to the data output end, wherein: the rounding end of the multiplexer is coupled to the first input end, and the _============================================================= The three-wheeled input terminal is at the selection end of the multiplexer, and =, the selection unit is lightly connected to generate the above selection signal. ' The data mode of the series of shellfish materials, wherein the above-mentioned serial data has a material mode, when the above-mentioned serialized capital #贝枓极式 and a second migrant worker are crying 1 for the above-mentioned first data mode, '上诚夕- fixed level, the above (2) the clock signal maintains the selection signal received by the second input terminal, first selects the above-mentioned first and then selects the first input and __preset time, and then inputs the received signal as an output . The private 々 ^ month also proposed a kind of temporary storage circuit, suitable for - illuminating - (10) π: upper pole body. 駆 circuit receiving, lock signal = temporary memory circuit includes - the - circuit unit. The above-mentioned: - resources and - clock signals, the above-mentioned serial data has - data wheel ir -: ί, Γ 枓 mode 'where the first - circuit unit includes, a shell output, a shift Saver with a multiplex 5|. ::=;; There are "separate storages are positive integers), f passes 3f the above listed data. The first I input end is connected to the data input end, and the above-mentioned first 201115922 32〇82 twf.doc/n = the wheel end is lightly connected to the above shift. The output of the bit buffer, the multiplexed data output end, and the multiplexer outputs the output of the multiplexer according to the signal received by the latching input terminal or the second input terminal. , when the above-mentioned serial data is in the above-mentioned first data mode, when the above-mentioned series data selected by the second input terminal is converted into the second data mode, the above-mentioned multiple f cry = = The latching signal is selected as the signal received by the first-input terminal as = The present invention further proposes a temporary storage circuit, a output t, a shift register, a multiplexer, and a selection unit. Bay: ^" to receive the serial data 'shift register has M phase storage components, the shift register is coupled to the data input terminal and transmits the serial data according to the second tiger. Integer. The multiplexer has a first access to the end, a second input to the mountain, and the first input ♦ is connected to the data input terminal:: 3 is the output of the shift register, and the output of the multiplexer The two ends are coupled, and the multi-guard selects the signal received by the first input as the output of the multi-guard according to a selection signal. Select the 兀jlZ Workers? Selector to generate the selection signal. 4: (4) The tributary material has the -first data mode and the second data mode y zone, when the hopper is the data mode, the serial data includes the plurality of driving data as the Μ bit and the last one is valid. After the completion of each bit drive data Si, the data corresponding to the 'solid storage' are all the same logic level 201115922 32U82twf.d〇c/n The signal received by the second input terminal of the county As output; volume: input eight: ==: the serial data received by the wheel is converted from the driving data to the mode switching signal, and the circuit unit is converted into phase (4) 赖 ^ ^ The circuit unit of the reading stage has a signal transmission error. Happening. Correction of the field - The following is a brief description of the simplification and advantages of this issue, and the following is a detailed description of the article. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a temporary storage=two circuit waysheet 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and a circuit unit is taken as a first step. Multi-gang peach structure (four). The circuit unit i 00 , the shift register 丨 14 盥 the selection unit 1 丨 6 ϋ the bit register 114 is coupled to the lightning loss to leave a 11 Λ, and the early 7 ° 116, wherein: the C of the 112th is 0 The input end of the material and the first wheel of the multiplex 112 ("〇" end) are directly coupled to the younger brother of the New 2 - input: Yuan 116 is engaged in multiplexed crying 2 early 11 (four) data input End 'select.

至多工哭:ID、 〇〇 2的選擇端,提供選擇信號SEI 至夕工时112从選擇第—輪 信號作為其輸出俨二輸翊或邊弟-輸入端所接收· 工㈣:電路單元120、130與140分別由 ” 142、移位暫存器124、134與144 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 擇單元126、136與146組成,選擇單元丨26、136與146 分別輸出SEL2'SEL3與SEL4至多工器122、132與142, 其餘電路結構與電路單元110相同,不再累述。 電路單元110、120、130與140頭尾相連,以串列方 式連接’前一級電路單元(如11〇)的資料輸出端會耦接於下 一級電路單元(如120)的資料輸入端,而第一級電路單元 11〇的資料輸入端則耦接於串列資料DIN,其輸出的信號 則以輸出信號D01表示,其餘各級電路單元12〇 ' 13〇與 H0的輸出信號以d〇2、D03、D04表示。電路單元110〜14〇 另耦接於時脈信號CLK,並根據時脈信號CLK來進行資 料移位與儲存。 ' 、f列資料DIN具有兩種資料模式,分別為第一資料模 式與第=資料模式,第—資料模式為發光二極體的驅動資 料丄而^二資料模式則為模式切換信號。當串列資料 ,第-純模式時,其包括複數筆發光二極體的驅動資 ^多工器112〜142會切換至第二輸入端(“〇”端)。當串列 貝料㈣為第二貧料模式時,ΙΉ 112〜142會切換至第 ^入^1”端)。以電路單以1G為例,當串列資料㈣ =-貝料模式時,多工H 112會選擇第二輸人端 的域(即移位暫存器114的輸出)作為輸出,其餘電路單 =20:Μ0中的多工器122〜142也會選擇第二輸入端所接 、k號作為輸出。資料_會藉由移位暫存哭 光二極體的驅動資料分別儲存於移: 货存益114〜144中。 201115922 32082twf.doc/n -中的貧料格式會配合移位暫存器114的 位兀長度,使各該電路單元UG〜M0中之移位暫存号 114〜H4 k祕-個料元 J例:如在圖1所7K ’移位暫存器114〜M4的最後一個儲 存兀件(位♦W表其準位為邏輯低電位。 哭j此立ΓΓ,暫存器114〜144為M位元的移位暫存 二表不…、有Μ個相互串接的儲 串列賢料丽中之驅動資料亦為Μ位元’且其中每筆 ^動貧料的最後-個位如固定為邏輯低電位,以“〇,,= 114: °中時此移料DIN被傳送至移位暫存器 維持在邏輯低電位,U1 〜Γ中的最後—個位元會 在邏輯低電位。 〇益112〜142的輪出也會維持 電路】列資料_轉換為第二資料模式時,即使 122 ^電路單元110無法同時切換多工器112、 路單70120也不會接收到錯誤的模式切換 ^虎。因為即使多m2比多工器112更快切換至第一 H’電路1元12G在切換初期也會先接收到邏輯低電 、^號—不㈢產生錯誤的脈衝信號。電路單元130、140 =路單元12〇 4目同,由於在切換時,前—級電路單元的 輸出(例如輸出信號D02、D〇3)依然處於邏輯低電位,因 j P此後Μ的*t路單元切換時序較快也不會產生錯誤的脈 衝0 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 值得注意的是,在本實施例中,當串列資料DIN轉換 為第二資料模式時,時脈信號CLK會配合維持在固定準位 (例如邏輯高電位或邏輯低電位)。電路單元11〇〜14〇的切 換時序主要由選擇單元116〜146決定,選擇單元116~146 會根據串列資料DIN的資料模式來選擇信號 SEL1〜SEL4 ’由於本實施例中,其時脈信號CLK波形會 配合串列資料DIN的資料模式改變,因此選擇單元 116〜146可根據時脈信號CLK的變化來產生選擇信號 SEL1〜SEL4,例如在偵測到時脈信號CLK維持在高 超過預先設定的預辦間時進行切換,但本實施例並不受 限於此。當選擇單兀116〜146彳貞測時脈信號CLK維持在一 固定準位超過預設時間時,便會將多工器112〜142的通道 切換至第一輸入端,讓所有串接的電路單元11〇〜14〇可以 同步接收到模式切換信號以進行驅動模式的切換。At most work crying: ID, 的2 selection end, providing selection signal SEI to evening work 112 from the selection of the first wheel signal as its output 翊 two output 边 or the brother-input terminal received · work (four): circuit unit 120, 130 and 140 are respectively composed of "142, shift register 124, 134 and 144 201115922 32082twf.doc/n select units 126, 136 and 146, and select units 丨 26, 136 and 146 respectively output SEL2 'SEL3 and SEL4 to multiplex The other circuit structures are the same as those of the circuit unit 110, and are not described in detail. The circuit units 110, 120, 130 and 140 are connected end to end, and are connected in series to the 'pre-stage circuit unit (such as 11 〇). The data output end is coupled to the data input end of the next-stage circuit unit (such as 120), and the data input end of the first-stage circuit unit 11〇 is coupled to the serial data DIN, and the output signal is output signal D01. It is shown that the output signals of the remaining stages of the circuit unit 12〇' 13〇 and H0 are represented by d〇2, D03, D04. The circuit units 110~14〇 are additionally coupled to the clock signal CLK, and are performed according to the clock signal CLK. Data shift and storage. ', f column data DIN has two The material mode is the first data mode and the first data mode, the first data mode is the driving data of the light emitting diode, and the second data mode is the mode switching signal. When the serial data, the first pure mode, The drive multiplexer 112-142 including the plurality of light-emitting diodes is switched to the second input terminal ("〇" end). When the tandem material (four) is in the second lean mode, ΙΉ 112 142 Will switch to the ^^^" end). Taking the circuit single 1G as an example, when the serial data (4) =-before mode, the multiplex H 112 selects the domain of the second input terminal (ie, the output of the shift register 114) as the output, and the remaining circuit orders = 20: The multiplexers 122 to 142 in Μ0 also select the second input terminal and the k number as the output. The data _ will be stored in the shift by shifting the temporary storage crying diodes in the memory: stocks 114 to 144. The poor material format in 201115922 32082twf.doc/n - will match the bit length of the shift register 114, so that the shift temporary storage number 114~H4 k secret elements in each of the circuit units UG~M0 For example: as shown in Figure 1 of the 7K 'shift register 114 ~ M4 last storage element (bit ♦ W table its level is logic low. Cry j this position, register 114 ~ 144 for M The shifting of the bit is temporarily stored in the second table. There is a series of serially connected strings. The driving data of the syllabus is also the Μ bit' and the last-bit of each of the negatives is fixed. For logic low, when “〇,, = 114: °, this shift DIN is transferred to the shift register to maintain a logic low, and the last bit in U1 ~Γ will be at a logic low. The rotation of the benefit 112~142 will also maintain the circuit] when the data is converted to the second data mode, even if the 122^ circuit unit 110 cannot switch the multiplexer 112 and the waybill 70120 at the same time, it will not receive the wrong mode switch. ^虎. Because even if more m2 than the multiplexer 112 switch to the first H' circuit 1 yuan 12G in the early stage of switching will receive the logic low, ^ number - no The wrong pulse signal is generated. The circuit unit 130, 140 = the road unit 12〇4 is the same, because the output of the front-stage circuit unit (for example, the output signals D02, D〇3) is still at a logic low level during the switching, because j After this, the *t channel unit switching timing is faster and does not generate an erroneous pulse. 0 201115922 32082twf.doc/n It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, when the serial data DIN is converted into the second data mode, The clock signal CLK is matched to maintain a fixed level (for example, a logic high level or a logic low level). The switching timing of the circuit units 11 〇 14 14 主要 is mainly determined by the selecting units 116 146 146, and the selecting units 116 146 146 are arranged according to the series. The data mode of the data DIN is used to select the signals SEL1 to SEL4. Since the clock signal CLK waveform of the present embodiment is changed in accordance with the data pattern of the serial data DIN, the selection units 116 to 146 can be changed according to the clock signal CLK. The selection signals SEL1 to SEL4 are generated, for example, when it is detected that the clock signal CLK is maintained high above a preset pre-set, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. When the 146 clock signal CLK is maintained at a fixed level for more than a preset time, the channels of the multiplexers 112 142 142 are switched to the first input terminal, so that all the serially connected circuit units 11 〇 14 14 〇 The mode switching signal can be synchronously received to switch the driving mode.

一接下來,請參照圖2 ’圖2為根據本發明第一實施例 之仏號波_。在本實施财’㈣料疆轉換為模式 切換信號’其信號由脈衝信號Ms組成,且其時脈传號〔Μ 會配合維持在邏輯高電位以告知電路單幻1(M4g L 料麵已經轉換至第二資料模式。在時間T1後,時脈^ 號CLK維持在邏輯高電位,選擇單元⑽〜⑽二 預設時間,將多工器112〜142的通道域至第1輸1端。 由於選擇單兀116〜146 t計數時間用的振盤器的頻率可能 不完全-致’因此假設其選擇信號sel1〜sel 準位的計數時間大小順序為T_del > T_de2 > 201115922 jzu6Ziwf.doc/n >Tmode4。以電路單元110、12〇為例,雖然後端的選擇 單元126切換速度較快,但由於前端電路單元110的輸出 k號D01仍然處於邏輯低電位,因此輸出信號D〇2在 S E L 2切換為邏輯高電位後依然維持邏輯低電位直到接收 到脈衝信號MS。輪出信號D03、D04的情況相同,即使 後端的電路單元切換速度較快’輸出信號D03、D04也不 會產生錯誤的脈衝信號。 由圖2中清楚可知,輸出信號D01、D02、D03Next, please refer to Fig. 2'. Fig. 2 shows an apostrophe wave_ according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this implementation, the '(4) material is converted to a mode switching signal' whose signal is composed of the pulse signal Ms, and its clock signal [Μ will be maintained at a logic high level to inform the circuit of the single magic 1 (M4g L material plane has been converted To the second data mode, after the time T1, the clock signal CLK is maintained at a logic high level, and the selection unit (10) to (10) has two preset times, and the channel fields of the multiplexers 112 to 142 are to the first input terminal. The frequency of the dials for selecting the counting time 116~146 t counting time may not be completely - so that the order of the counting time of the selection signals sel1 to sel is assumed to be T_del > T_de2 > 201115922 jzu6Ziwf.doc/n >Tmode 4. Taking the circuit units 110, 12A as an example, although the selection unit 126 of the back end switches at a faster speed, since the output k number D01 of the front end circuit unit 110 is still at a logic low level, the output signal D 〇 2 is at SEL. 2 After switching to logic high, it still maintains logic low until the pulse signal MS is received. The same is true for the rounding signals D03 and D04, even if the switching circuit speed of the back end is faster, the output signals D03 and D04 will not be produced. Error pulse signal. As is clear from Figure 2, the output signals D01, D02, D03

----U\J^ 的波形皆忠實反映串列信號DIN的脈衝信號訄8,即使選 擇信號SEL1〜SEL4的時序不一致,但在時間T1後的波形 —致二因此,藉由本實施例的技術手段,可解決由於不同 ,路單7L 11G〜14G時序不-致所產生的資料傳遞錯誤的問 題。此外’值得注意的是,上述暫存電路刚中的電路單 =110〜14G並不限定為4個’可以依照所需串接的個數而 亦可由-個電路單元構成,本實_並不受限。電路 動:m:如為獨立的電路几件或是發光二極體的驅 體極體的驅動晶片中以傳遞與儲存發光二極 取後個儲存兀件(114、124、1;Μ、Μ 對應的資料為邏輯高電位,也可 )所 當電路單元11()〜14〇中之最後一個j相冋之技術效果。 為邏輯高雷位日士夕 儲存凡件所對應的資料 4同電灿,多卫器112〜142的輸出會維持在邏輯高 13 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 電位,因此即使多工器112〜142沒有同時切換至第一輸入 端(“1’’端),其輸出信號D01、D02、D03、D04也會維持 在邏輯尚電位直到產生脈衝信號MS。只要輸出信號 D01 ' D02 ' D03、D04在脈衝信號MS產生之前是維持 在相同準位,系統便可輕易得知脈衝信號MS的波形變 化。而且’即使選擇信號SEL1〜SEL4的時序不一致,但 在時間τι後,輪出信號D01、D〇2、D〇3、D〇4的波形 皆會一致。藉此,即可克服因選擇信號SEL1〜SEL4的時 序不一致而導致輸出信號⑽、D02、D03、D04的波形 不一致的問題。 第二實施例 由上述第一實施例可推知,只要維持移位暫存器的最 後-個儲存元件所儲存㈣料為邏輯低電位即可正 串列資料Dm中的模式切換信號。因此,在第一實施例中 疋直接將_串列資料_中的#料格式,讓移位暫存哭 114〜144的最後一個位元為邏輯低電位以維持多工; 112〜142的輸出為邏輯低電位。但是這樣的方式可能合: ,資料的解析度,例如㈣元降低為7位 用剩下的最後-個位元來實施邏輯低電位。因此, 來Ϊ,本發明也可以在移位暫存器中新增-個位元 ST實虹述第™實施例之技術手段,例如以9 兀、私位暫存态來儲存8位元的驅動資料盥1個位亓 邏輯低電位。 w貝U固位兀的 α參』圖3,® 3為根據本發明第二實施例之暫存電 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 路,暫存電路200包括電路單元21〇〜24〇,電路單元 210〜240分別由多工器212〜242、移位暫存器214〜244與 選擇單元216〜246所構成,其電路結構與上述圖〗相似, 在此不加累述。圖3與圖丨主要差異在於移位暫存器 2M〜244分別比移位暫存器114〜144多出一個儲存位元(即 2(Π、202、203、204),使得移位暫存器214〜244為Μ+ι 位兀的移位暫存器。當串列資料1:)1]^將對應的資料傳送至 移位暫存器214〜244中後,移位暫存器214〜2料中的最後 -個健存位元(即201、202、203、204)會維持在邏輯低電 位’此時多工器212〜242的輸出也會維持在邏輯低電位。 由於移位暫存器214〜244分別新增一個儲存元件2〇1、 202、203、204 ’因此串列資料_也會同時配合調整其 資料格式,在每個單位(發光二極體)的驅動資料中新增一 個位元,並將此位元設定為邏輯低電位。 抑圖4為根據本發明第二實施例之波形圖,由於移位暫 存器2M〜244中的最後-個位元在儲存驅動資料時,依然 * 、维持為邏輯低電位,因此圖4的波形與圖2相同,其輸出 信號D01〜D〇4均不會因選擇信號SEU〜SE4的時^不』同 而產生錯誤的信號波形。 同理串列資料DIN也可以由Μ位元的驅動資料與一 個位元的邏輯高電位所組成,這樣可使移位暫存哭 214〜244中的最後一個儲存位元(即2(Π、202、2〇3、2〇J 在儲存對應的驅動資料後皆為邏輯高電位。因此,多工器 212、222、232與242的輸出會維持在邏輯高電位,在^ 15 201115922 32082tw£doc/n 種情況下,就如同上述第一實施例一般,即使選擇信說 SEL1〜SEL4的時序不一致,但在時間T1後,輸出信號 DOl、D〇2、D03、D04的波形皆會一致。藉此,即可克 服因選擇信號SEL1〜SEL4而導致輸出信號d〇1、D02、 D03、D04的波形不一致的問題。 第三實施例 請參照圖5,圖5為根據本發明第三實施例之暫存電 路,暫存電路500包括電路單元51〇〜540,電路單元 510〜540分別由多工器512〜542、移位暫存器514〜544與 選擇單元516〜546所構成,其電路結構與上述圖1相似, 在此不加累述。圖5與圖1主要差異在於多工器512〜542, 多工器512〜:542分別具有三個輸入端。以電路單元51〇為 例,多工器512具有一第一輸入端、一第二輸入端與一第 三輸入端,第一輸入端耦接於資料輸入端以接收串列資料 DIN,弟一輸入端柄接於一邏輯低電位L,第三輸入端輕 接於移位暫存器514的輸出,多工器512的輸出端輛接於 資料輸出端以產生輸出信號DOh多工器512根據選擇信 號SEL1選擇第一輸入端(“2”端)、第二輸入端(“;[”端)與第 三輸入端(“0”端)其中之一所接收之信號作為多工器512的 輸出。電路單元520〜540的内部電路結構與電路單元51〇 相似’如圖5所示,在此不加累述。 當串列資料DIN轉換為第二資料模式以傳遞模式切 換信號時,時脈信號CLK維持在一固定準位,多工器 512〜542會依據選擇信號SEL1〜SEL4先選擇第二輪入端所 201115922 32082twf.d〇c/n 接收的信號作為輸出並維持一 輸入端所桩拖預叹時間,然後再選擇第一 别入^所接㈣域作為輸出。換 為兩段式的切換,备先將°之夕工-512〜542 使盆輪出祕換至第二輸人端Ο”端), 電位L ’ 再切換置第一輸入端The waveform of the "U\J^" faithfully reflects the pulse signal 訄8 of the serial signal DIN, even if the timings of the selection signals SEL1 to SEL4 are inconsistent, the waveform after the time T1 is caused by the second embodiment. The technical means can solve the problem of data transmission error caused by the difference of the road order 7L 11G~14G timing. In addition, it is worth noting that the circuit list in the temporary storage circuit is not limited to four '1' to 14G', and may be composed of - a plurality of circuit units. Limited. Circuit action: m: as a separate circuit or a driver chip of a light-emitting diode to transfer and store the light-emitting diodes to take the next storage element (114, 124, 1; Μ, Μ The corresponding data is a logic high potential, and can also be the technical effect of the last j phase of the circuit unit 11()~14〇. For the logic high mine position, the data corresponding to the Japanese eve store is the same as the electric can, the output of the multi-guard 112~142 will remain at the logic high 13 201115922 32082twf.doc / n potential, so even the multiplexer 112 ~ 142 Without switching to the first input ("1''), the output signals D01, D02, D03, D04 will remain at the logic potential until the pulse signal MS is generated. As long as the output signal D01 ' D02 ' D03, D04 is Before the pulse signal MS is generated at the same level, the system can easily know the waveform change of the pulse signal MS. And 'even if the timings of the selection signals SEL1 to SEL4 are inconsistent, after the time τι, the signals D01, D〇 are rotated. 2. The waveforms of D〇3 and D〇4 are the same, thereby overcoming the problem that the waveforms of the output signals (10), D02, D03, and D04 are inconsistent due to the timing inconsistency of the selection signals SEL1 to SEL4. For example, it can be inferred from the above-mentioned first embodiment that the mode switching signal in the data Dm can be serially arranged as long as the (four) material stored in the last storage element of the shift register is kept at a logic low level. Therefore, in the first implementation In the example疋 Directly _ serial data _ in the # material format, let the shift temporary memory cry 114 ~ 144 of the last bit is logic low to maintain multiplex; 112 ~ 142 output is logic low. But such The method may be: The resolution of the data, for example, the (four) element is reduced to 7 bits, and the remaining last bit is used to implement the logic low. Therefore, the present invention can also be added to the shift register. - A technical means of the embodiment of the bit ST embodiment, for example, 9 兀, private temporary storage state to store 8-bit drive data 盥 1 bit 亓 logic low potential. FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a temporary storage circuit 201115922 32082 twf.doc/n according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the temporary storage circuit 200 includes circuit units 21 〇 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 The devices 212 to 242, the shift registers 214 to 244 and the selection units 216 to 246 are constructed, and the circuit structure thereof is similar to that of the above-mentioned figure, and will not be described here. The main difference between FIG. 3 and FIG. 2M~244 respectively have one more storage bit than the shift register 114~144 (ie 2 (Π, 202, 203, 204) The shift registers 214 to 244 are the shift registers of the Μ+ι bit. When the serial data 1:)1]^ transfers the corresponding data to the shift registers 214-244 The last one of the shift registers 214~2 (ie, 201, 202, 203, 204) will remain at a logic low level 'At this time, the outputs of the multiplexers 212-242 will also remain at Logic low potential. Since the shift registers 214 to 244 respectively add a storage element 2〇1, 202, 203, 204 ' so the serial data _ will also coordinate with the adjustment of its data format, in each unit (lighting two A new bit is added to the driver data of the polar body and the bit is set to a logic low. 4 is a waveform diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Since the last bit in the shift registers 2M to 244 is still * and maintained at a logic low level when the drive data is stored, the FIG. 4 The waveform is the same as that of FIG. 2, and the output signals D01 to D〇4 do not generate an erroneous signal waveform due to the timing of the selection signals SEU to SE4. Similarly, the serial data DIN can also be composed of the driving data of the bit and the logic high potential of one bit, so that the shift can temporarily store the last storage bit in the cry 214~244 (ie 2 (Π, 202, 2〇3, 2〇J are all logic high after storing the corresponding driver data. Therefore, the outputs of multiplexers 212, 222, 232 and 242 will remain at a logic high level, at ^ 15 201115922 32082 tw In the case of /n, as in the above-described first embodiment, even if the timings of the selection letters SEL1 to SEL4 are inconsistent, after the time T1, the waveforms of the output signals DO1, D2, D03, and D04 are identical. Therefore, the problem that the waveforms of the output signals d〇1, D02, D03, and D04 do not coincide with each other due to the selection signals SEL1 to SEL4 can be overcome. Referring to FIG. 5 for the third embodiment, FIG. 5 is a third embodiment of the present invention. The temporary storage circuit 500 includes circuit units 51 〇 540 540, and the circuit units 510 540 540 are composed of multiplexers 512 542 542, shift register 514 544 544 and selection units 516 546 546, respectively. Similar to Figure 1 above, it will not be described here. Figure 5 and Figure 1 main The difference lies in the multiplexers 512 to 542, and the multiplexers 512 to 542 respectively have three input terminals. Taking the circuit unit 51A as an example, the multiplexer 512 has a first input terminal, a second input terminal and a first a third input end, the first input end is coupled to the data input end to receive the serial data DIN, the first input end is connected to a logic low potential L, and the third input end is connected to the output of the shift register 514. The output of the multiplexer 512 is connected to the data output terminal to generate an output signal. The DOH multiplexer 512 selects the first input terminal ("2" terminal) and the second input terminal ("; [" terminal) according to the selection signal SEL1. The signal received by one of the third input terminals ("0" terminal) is output as the multiplexer 512. The internal circuit structure of the circuit units 520 540 540 is similar to that of the circuit unit 51 ' as shown in FIG. 5, and is not here. When the serial data DIN is converted to the second data mode to transmit the mode switching signal, the clock signal CLK is maintained at a fixed level, and the multiplexers 512 to 542 select the second according to the selection signals SEL1 to SEL4. The signal received by the terminal at 201115922 32082twf.d〇c/n is output as Hold the input end to drag the pre-sigh time, and then select the first to enter the ^ (4) field as the output. Change to the two-stage switch, prepare the first night of the work -512 ~ 542 to make the basin Switch to the second input terminal ," end, the potential L ' switch to the first input

二Γ Γ料_中的模式切換信號(即脈衝信 tfT)°由於多工^ 512〜542的輸出皆會先切換至邏輯低 =位L’因此即使後端的電路單元的切換時序較快也不會 接收到錯誤的脈衝。值得注意的是,多卫器512〜542選擇 第-輸入;^所接收的彳§號作為輸出的維持時間可以第一預 設時間表示,其長度可依照設計需求而定,本實施例並不 文限。上述第一實施例中,利用偵測時脈信號CLK是否維 持在該固定準位超過預設時間來判斷選擇信號 S EL 1〜S EL4是否切換的時間長度可以第二預設時間表 示,上述第一預設時間與第二預設時間可相同或不同,可 依照設計需求分別設定’本實施例並不限定。 接下來,請同時參照圖6,圖6為根據本發明第三實 施例之波形圖,以選擇信號SEL1為例,當串列資料DIN 為第二資料模式以傳遞脈衝信號MS時,時脈信號CLK會 維持在邏輯高電位,選擇信號SEL1在經過計數時間The mode switching signal in the Γ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Will receive the wrong pulse. It should be noted that the multi-guards 512 to 542 select the first input; the received 彳 § as the output maintenance time can be expressed by the first preset time, and the length can be determined according to the design requirements, and this embodiment does not Limit of the text. In the above first embodiment, whether the time length of the selection signal S EL 1 SS EL4 is switched by the detection of whether the clock signal CLK is maintained at the fixed level exceeds a preset time may be represented by a second preset time, the foregoing The preset time and the second preset time may be the same or different, and may be separately set according to design requirements. The present embodiment is not limited. Next, please refer to FIG. 6 at the same time. FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Taking the selection signal SEL1 as an example, when the serial data DIN is the second data mode to transmit the pulse signal MS, the clock signal is used. CLK will remain at logic high and select signal SEL1 is counting time

Tmodel的一半(即Tmodel/2)後將多工器512的通道切換 至第二輸入端(“1”端),然後在經過計數時間Tmodel後, 再將多工器512的通道切換至第一輸入端(“2”端)以傳遞串 列資料DIN。由於移位暫存器514的最後一個儲存單元所 儲存的資料為邏輯高電位(H),因此輸出信號D01在時間 17 201115922 32082twf.doc/nHalf of the Tmodel (ie Tmodel/2) switches the channel of the multiplexer 512 to the second input ("1" end), and then switches the channel of the multiplexer 512 to the first after the counting time Tmodel Input ("2" end) to pass the serial data DIN. Since the data stored in the last memory location of shift register 514 is logic high (H), output signal D01 is at time 17 201115922 32082twf.doc/n

丁2後轉換為邏輯低電 的波形與串列信號DIN T2前為邏輯高電位,然後在時間 位,在時間Τ3後,輪出信號d〇1 相同。 選擇信號SEL2在經過計數時間Tm()de2的一半 Tm〇de2/2)將多工n 522㈤通道切換至第二輸人,, 端)’然後在經過計數時間Tmode2後,再將多工器522的 通道切換至第-輸入端(“2,,端)以傳遞輸出信號⑽。由於 移位暫存器524的最後-個儲存單元所儲存的資料為邏輯 低電位(L) ’因此輸出信號D〇2 一直處於在邏輯低電位直 到輸出信號應改變。在時間T3後,輸出信號⑽的波 形與串列信號DIN相同。 選擇信號SEL3在經過計數時間Tm〇de3的一半(即 Tm〇de3/2)將多工器532的通道切換至第二輸入端(‘(ι” 端然後在經過計數時間Tmode3後,再將多工器532的 通道切換至第—輸人端(2’’端)以傳遞輸出信由於 ^位暫存益534的最後-個儲存單元所儲存的資料為邏輯 南電位(H) ’因此輸出信號D03在時間T4前為邏輯高電 位,然後在時間Τ4後轉換為邏輯低電位。而在時間乃後, 輸出信號D03的波形與串列信號din相同。 選擇信號SEL4在經過計數時間Tm〇de4的一半(即 TmoddQ)將多工器542的通道切換至第二輸入端^ ” 端),然後在經過計數時間Tmode4後,再將多工器542的 通道切換至第-輸入端(2”端)以傳遞輸出信號由於 移位暫存器544的最後-個儲存單元所儲存的資料為邏輯 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 低電位(L) ’因此輸出信號d〇4 —直處於在邏輯低電位直 到輸出信號D03改變。在時間丁3後,輸出信號D〇4的波 形與串列信號DIN相同。 由圖6可知,雖然選擇信號SELi〜SEL4的切換時序 不相同(1'111〇(161>1'111〇(162>1'111〇(163>1'111〇(164),但是在時 間T3後’輸出信號D01〜D04的波形與串列信號DIN相 同’並不會因時序差異而產生錯誤的信號波形。值得注意 的是,不論移位暫存器514〜544中最後個儲存單元為邏 輯高電位或邏輯低電位,其多工器512〜542皆會在切換至 第一輸入端前,將其輸出端先轉換為邏輯低電位,藉此可 避免後端的電路單元接收到到錯誤的脈衝信號。同時也表 示,不論移位暫存器514〜544中最後一個儲存單元為邏輯 高電位或邏輯低電位,本實施例之技術手段皆具有相同的 效果。 同理,多工器512〜542的第二輸入端(“1”端)所耦接的 邏輯位準也可以改為邏輯高電位,同樣具有避免因選擇信 鲁 號SEL1〜SEL4的時序不一致而造成輸出信號D01〜D04 的波形不一致的問題。 此外,值得注意的是,在本實施例中,暫存電路5〇〇 可由複數個電路單元51〇〜540或由單一個電路單元構成, 其構成暫存電路500的電路單元個數並不受限。每一電路 單元510〜540皆可為獨立之積體電路(integrated circuit)或 晶片,其串接方式則可藉由印刷電路板上的連接線或是排 線來連接。After the D2 is converted to a logic low, the waveform is logic high before the serial signal DIN T2, and then in the time bit, after the time Τ3, the turn signal d〇1 is the same. The selection signal SEL2 switches the multiplex n 522 (five) channel to the second input, at the half Tm 〇 de2/2 of the count time Tm()de2, and then multiplexer 522 after the elapse of the counting time Tmode2. The channel is switched to the first input ("2,") to pass the output signal (10). Since the data stored in the last memory cell of the shift register 524 is logic low (L) ', the output signal D 〇2 is always at logic low until the output signal should change. After time T3, the waveform of the output signal (10) is the same as the serial signal DIN. The selection signal SEL3 is half of the count time Tm〇de3 (ie Tm〇de3/2 Switching the channel of the multiplexer 532 to the second input terminal ('(ι) terminal and then switching the channel of the multiplexer 532 to the first input terminal (2'' end) after the counting time Tmode3 has elapsed The output of the output signal is the logical south potential (H) because the data stored in the last storage unit of the temporary storage 534 is 'so the output signal D03 is logic high before time T4, and then converted to logic low after time Τ4. Potential, and after time, output signal D03 The waveform is the same as the serial signal din. The selection signal SEL4 switches the channel of the multiplexer 542 to the second input terminal ^" at half of the count time Tm 〇 de4 (ie, TmoddQ), and then after the counting time Tmode4 Then, the channel of the multiplexer 542 is switched to the first input terminal (2" end to transmit the output signal. The data stored in the last storage unit of the shift register 544 is logic 201115922 32082twf.doc/n low. The potential (L) 'so the output signal d〇4 is directly at the logic low level until the output signal D03 changes. After the time D3, the waveform of the output signal D〇4 is the same as the serial signal DIN. As can be seen from Fig. 6, The switching timings of the selection signals SELi to SEL4 are different (1'111〇(161>1'111〇(162>1'111〇(163>1'111〇(164), but after time T3' output signal D01~ The waveform of D04 is the same as the serial signal DIN' and does not generate an erroneous signal waveform due to the timing difference. It is worth noting that the last memory cell in the shift registers 514 to 544 is logic high or logic low. , its multiplexers 512 ~ 542 will switch to the first Before an input, its output is first converted to a logic low, thereby avoiding that the circuit unit at the back end receives the wrong pulse signal. It also means that the last storage unit in the shift registers 514 to 544. For the logic high potential or the logic low potential, the technical means of the embodiment have the same effect. Similarly, the logic level coupled to the second input end ("1" end) of the multiplexers 512 542 542 can also be The logic high potential is also used to avoid the problem that the waveforms of the output signals D01 to D04 are inconsistent due to the inconsistent timing of the selection signals SEL1 to SEL4. In addition, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the temporary storage circuit 5 can be composed of a plurality of circuit units 51 〇 540 or a single circuit unit, and the number of circuit units constituting the temporary storage circuit 500 is not affected. limit. Each of the circuit units 510-540 can be a separate integrated circuit or a chip, and the serial connection can be connected by a connecting line or a wiring on the printed circuit board.

19 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 第四實施例 ㈣為ϋ決選擇信號seli〜seu切換時序不同所造成的 衫b,除上述實施例的技術手段外,也可以直接以發光二 極體驅動電料部的栓健號LAT來統-轉所^多工 器’這樣便可避免時序不一致的問題。在發光二極體的驅 動電路領域巾,其驅動電路會使用外接的栓鎖信號^入丁來 進订身料拾鎖。本實闕之暫存電路若是顧於發光二極 f的驅動電路巾則可·拾鎖錢LAT來控制所有多工 器。請參照圖7,圖7為根據本發明第三實施例之暫存電 路暫存龟路700包括電路單元71〇〜740 ,電路單元 710〜740分別由多工器712〜742與移位暫存器714〜7私所 構成,其多工器712〜742與移位暫存器714〜744的電路結 構與上述圖1相似,主要差別在於電路單元71〇〜74〇中不 具有選擇單元。 電路單元710〜740的選擇信號SEL1〜SEL4是由外部 的拾鎖信號LAT所產生,因此其時序一致,不會有多工器 切換時序不一致的問題產生。請同時參照圖8,圖8為根 據本發明第四實施例之波形圖。同樣地,當串列資料din 轉換為第二資料模式時’拴鎖信號LAT會在時間T3時轉 換為邏輯高電位以將多工器712〜742的通道切換至第一輸 入端(“Γ端)直到脈衝信號MS結束。由於選擇信號 SEL1〜SEL4是直接由拴鎖信號LAT產生,因此時序一致, 所有輸出信號D01〜D04的波形在時間T3後皆會與串列資 料DIN相同。因此,每一級的電路單元710〜740所接收到 201115922 32082hvf.doc/n 的模式切換信號(由脈衝信號Ms所組成)都會相同。 在本實施例中,暫存電路700可由多個電路單元 ,〜740串接構成或由單一個電路單元71〇〜74〇^^ 可分別整合在不_發光二極體驅動電 銷:m體驅動電路用來拴鎖驅動資料的拴 二極體驅動電路: 决^問碭都是在使各級電路單元所接 ^ 上述技術手段便可在_定同’只要透過 衝信號。此外,上述暫存電避免產生錯誤的脈 ΪΓ i 動電路(例如顯示器的婦電路或是 單元可設置在相同的晶片路暫存笔路中的電路 中,然後再以連接線相互連接 ⑽曰日片 综上所述,本發明利歸做_^厂、作用。 使多級串接的電路單元可以正夕工器的切換順序 別電路的時序不—致 2遞身料,避免因為個 尤其適用於發光二二遞錯誤。此外,本發明 串接電路之間的資料傳遞可直接用來解決多級 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,妙 本發明,任何所屬技術領 ^…亚非用以限定 本於明夕拉#4: » 节一有通昂知識者,在不脫雜 ㈣神和關内’當可作些許之更動與:= 21 S] 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利軸所界〜 |又者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為根據本發明第一實施例之暫存電路 圖2為根據本發明第一實施例之信號 圖3為根據本發明第二實施例之暫存電路〔。 圖4為根據本發明第二實施例之波形圖。 圖5為根據本發明第三實施例之暫存電路。 圖6為根據本發明第三實施例之波形圖。 圖7為根據本發明第三實施例之暫存電路。 _ 圖8為根據本發明第四實施例之波形圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100、300、500、700 :暫存電路 110〜140、210〜240、510〜540、710〜740 :電略單 _ 112〜142、212〜242、512〜542 ' 712〜742 :多工 g 114〜144、214〜244、514〜544、714〜744 :移位暫存器 116-146、216〜246、516-546 :選擇單元 201、202、203、204 :最後之儲存位元 DIN :串列信號 D01〜D04 :輸出信號 CLK ;時脈信號 SEL1〜SEL4 :選擇信號19 201115922 32082twf.doc/n The fourth embodiment (4) is to change the timing of the selection signal seli~seu to switch the shirt b, in addition to the technical means of the above embodiments, it is also possible to directly drive the electric material part with the light emitting diode The lock number LAT is unified - the switch multiplexer' can avoid the problem of timing inconsistency. In the driving circuit field of the light-emitting diode, the driving circuit uses an external latching signal to enter the body pick. In this case, the temporary storage circuit can control all the multiplexers by taking care of the driving circuit towel of the light-emitting diode f. Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 shows a temporary storage circuit temporary storage turtle 700 according to a third embodiment of the present invention, including circuit units 71〇-740, which are respectively multiplexer 712~742 and shift temporary storage. The 714 to 7 are privately constructed, and the circuit configurations of the multiplexers 712 to 742 and the shift registers 714 to 744 are similar to those of the above-described FIG. 1, and the main difference is that the circuit units 71A to 74B do not have a selection unit. The selection signals SEL1 to SEL4 of the circuit units 710 to 740 are generated by the external pickup signal LAT, so that the timings thereof are uniform, and there is no problem that the multiplexer switching timing is inconsistent. Please also refer to Fig. 8, which is a waveform diagram according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, when the serial data din is converted to the second data mode, the shackle signal LAT will be converted to a logic high level at time T3 to switch the channels of the multiplexers 712 to 742 to the first input ("Γ" Until the pulse signal MS ends, since the selection signals SEL1 to SEL4 are directly generated by the shackle signal LAT, the timing is the same, and the waveforms of all the output signals D01 to D04 are the same as the serial data DIN after the time T3. The mode switching signals (composed of the pulse signal Ms) received by the first-stage circuit units 710-740 of 201115922 32082hvf.doc/n are the same. In this embodiment, the temporary storage circuit 700 can be composed of a plurality of circuit units, ~ 740 strings. Connected or composed of a single circuit unit 71〇~74〇^^ can be integrated in the non-light emitting diode driving electric pin: the m body driving circuit is used to lock the driving data of the 拴 diode driving circuit:砀 are all connected to the circuit units of each level. The above-mentioned technical means can be used as long as the signal is transmitted. In addition, the above-mentioned temporary storage avoids the generation of erroneous pulse circuits (such as the display circuit of the female circuit orThe unit can be arranged in the circuit in the same wafer path temporary writing stroke, and then connected to each other by the connecting line (10) 曰 片 综 综 综 综 综 综 综 综 综 综 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 厂 厂 厂 厂 厂 厂 厂The circuit unit can switch the sequence of the circuit of the circumstance of the circumstance of the circumstance of the circumstance of the circumstance of the circumstance of the circumstance of the circumstance of the circumstance of the circuit of the present invention. Resolving multiple stages Although the present invention has been disclosed above by way of example, the present invention is not limited to any one of the prior art. God and Guannai's can make some changes and: = 21 S] 201115922 32082twf.doc/n The scope of protection of the invention is subject to the patent application axis attached to the attached ~ and the other is subject to. [Simple description] 1 is a temporary storage circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a signal according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a temporary storage circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a second embodiment of the present invention. Example waveform diagram. Figure 5 is a third embodiment according to the present invention. Figure 6 is a waveform diagram in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a temporary storage circuit in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a waveform diagram in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 100, 300, 500, 700: temporary storage circuits 110 to 140, 210 to 240, 510 to 540, 710 to 740: electrical single_112 to 142, 212 to 242, 512 to 542 ' 712 to 742: multiplexes g 114 to 144, 214 to 244, 514 to 544, 714 to 744: shift registers 116-146, 216 to 246, 516-546: selection units 201, 202, 203, 204: Last storage bit DIN: serial signal D01~D04: output signal CLK; clock signal SEL1~SEL4: selection signal

Tmodel〜Tmode4 :計數時間: 22 201115922 32082twf.doc/nTmodel~Tmode4: Counting time: 22 201115922 32082twf.doc/n

T1〜T4 : B夺間點 MS :脈衝信號 Η:邏輯高電位 L:邏輯低電位 0、1、2 :多工器的輸入端T1~T4 : B Snap point MS: Pulse signal Η: Logic high potential L: Logic low potential 0, 1, 2 : Input of multiplexer

23twenty three

Claims (1)

201115922 32082twf.doc/n 七、申請專利範園·· L —種暫存電路,包括: 於一時脈^路該些電路單元相互串接並分別輪接 收-其中該些電路單以之—第—電路單元Ϊ 模式與」號’該串列資料具有-第-資料 二貝料杈式,該第一電路單元包括: 貝料輸入端,用以接收該串列資料; 一資料輸出端; 、201115922 32082twf.doc/n VII. Application for Patent Fan Park·· L—A temporary storage circuit, including: In a clock circuit, the circuit units are connected in series and received separately - wherein the circuits are single- The circuit unit Ϊ mode and the "number" of the serial data have a ---data two-batch type, the first circuit unit comprises: a bead input end for receiving the serial data; a data output end; 移位暫存器,具有複數個相互串接的儲存元 二:移位暫存器耦接於該資料輸入端並根據該時脈 k ^虎傳遞該串列資料; =—多工器,具有一第一輸入端、一第二輸入端, 該第一輸入端耦接於該資料輸入端,該第二輸入端耦 接=該移位暫存益的輸出,該多工器的輸出端輕接於 該貢料輸出端,且該多工器根據一選擇信號選擇該第The shift register has a plurality of storage elements connected in series: the shift register is coupled to the data input end and transmits the serial data according to the clock; the multiplexer has a first input end, a second input end, the first input end is coupled to the data input end, the second input end is coupled to the output of the shift temporary storage, and the output end of the multiplexer is light Connected to the tributary output end, and the multiplexer selects the first according to a selection signal 一輸入端或該第二輸入端所接收之信號作為該多工 器的輸出;以及 一選擇單元,耦接於該多工器的選擇端,並根據 該串列資料的資料模式產生該選擇信號; :其中,當該串列資料為該第一實料模式時,會使得各 該電路單元中之該移位暫存器在該串列資料傳遞完成後, 各該電路單元中之該移位暫存器的最後一個儲存元件所對 應的資料皆為相同之邏輯準位且該多工器選擇該第二輸入 端所接收的信號作為輪ib ;當該争列資料轉換為該第二資 24 201115922 32082twf.doc/n =模式時,該多依據該選擇 接收的信號作為輪出。 、弹这弟一輸入端所 電路i如利範圍第1項所述之暫存電路,盆中各, 單元係經由該資料輪出端二相同’且各該電路 輸入端以相互串接,㈣路單元的該資料 該串列資料。 根據_脈信號依序傳遞所接收之 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項 電路單元健合在—發光二極體料^巾電路,其中各該 4. 如申請專利範圍第i項所 串列資料為該第一資料模式時,該串其::該 最器在該第一資料模式傳遞完成後,其 該串列;應:?資料皆為相同之邏輯準位;當 模式切換信,ϋ二弟二資料模丄式時’該串列資料傳遞-5如;:主:丨5▲式切換信號包括複數個脈衝信號。 串列資料轉換月上範圍第4項所述之暫存電路,其中.當該 固定::轉換為•二資料模式時,該時脈信號維持在一 選擇^二二第5項所述之暫存電路,其中當該 該選擇單元調整該選擇信號以= = : = 弟一輪,所接收的信號作為輸出。㈣擇5亥 7.如申請專職㈣丨項所叙暫存電路,其中該選 25 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 擇單元包括一振盪電路與—計數器。 8. 一種暫存電路,包括: 一第一電路單元,接收一 串接資料包括-第-資料槎j巧號與—串列資料,該 電路單元包括: ,、工^第二資料模式,該第一 I::;用以接收該串列資料; κ為位相互串接_存元件, 據該時脈信號傳遞該串二;:接::貧料輸入端並根 及-第二輸, 該第二輸,接於—該=端, 於該資料輸出端,且該器的輸出端輕接 …、該第二輪八端;::==該 所接收之信號作為該多工器的輪出二、、中之-一選擇單元,耦接於兮夕 列r資:模式產㈣擇端’並根據 轉換為該第二資料模式時,該多n虽該串列資料 擇該第二輸入端所接收的信號作為;::據該選擇信號先選 時間’然後再選擇該第一輸入:所維持-第-預致 八%所接收的信號作為輸出。 26 201115922 320S2twf.doc/n 數個8項料之財麵,更包括複 -電路單=且:ίΓ:;單元的電路結構與該第 :互串接,並根據該;ΐς=口第二單元 接收之該串列資料。 该弟一電路單元所 ίο.如申請專利範圍第8項所述 第-電路單元係整合於—發光二極體驅動中其中該 ,二3請專利範圍第8項所述之暫存電路,盆中-该串列貧料為該第一資料模式時,該串 二:::: 發光二極體驅動資料;當該串列資料轉換為該二括;= 式時,該串列資料傳遞一模式切換信號,^^+3 信號包括複數個脈衝信號。 一 r该核式切換 12. 如申請專利範㈣n項所述之暫存 a 該串列資满換為該第二資料模式時,該時 唯二 —固定準位。 》准持在 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之暫存電路,立; 該選擇單元偵測到該時脈信號維持在該固定準位超〔中當 二預設時間時,該選擇單元調整該選擇信號以=,一第 先選擇該第二輸入端所接收的信號作為輪出並維^夕'^器 預設時間’然後再選擇該第一輸入端所接收的作▼該第— 出。 作為輪 14. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之暫存電略 選擇單元包括一振盪電路與一計數器。 其中該 15. -種暫存電路,適用於-發光二極體驅動_, 27 201115922 32082tw£doc/n 電路接收-拾鎖信號以拴鎖串列資料, 第 串心電路早%,純―㈣資料與—時脈信號,該 f列^具有-第-資料模式與一第二資料模式 電路單元包括: 資料輸入端; 一資料輸出端; -移位暫存H ’具有κ個相互串接的儲存元件, 二正整數’該移位暫存器柄接於該資料輸入端並根 康5亥時脈信號傳遞該串列資料;以及 绿# —多工器,具有—第一輸入端、一第二輸入端, =弟-輸人端祕於該資機人端,該第二輸入端麵 5於該移位暫存器的輸出,該多工器的輸出端祕於 Μ料輸出端’且該多4根據該栓鎖信號選擇該第 輸入端或该第二輸人端所接收之信號作 态的輸出; ㈣ΪΓ當該串列資料為該第一資料模式時,該多工哭 轉換為 端所減的信號作為輸出;當該串列資^ 該第難式時’該多4依據該栓鎖信號選揮 輪入翊所接收的信號作為輸出。 複數:第==範:第45項:述之暫存電路,更包括 第1路單元相同,且元:電路結構與該 互串接,並根據該時脈信號依序傳遞該第-電路單^ 28 201115922 32082twf.doc/n :接:之_資料與根據該拴鎖信號切 早兀中之該多工器的輪出。 弟 17. ^請專利範園第j5項所述之暫存電略 電路單兀係整合於該發光二極體驅動電路。”該 18·如’請專利範園第15項所述之暫 ,職該第-資料模式時,該串列資科包當 =二極體驅動資料;當該串列資料轉換括複數筆 式時,該㈣資科傳遞—模式切換信號,其=科模 信號包括複數個脈衝信號。 μ模式切換 Μ. 一種暫存電路,包括: 一資料輸入端,用以接收該串列資料; —資料輸出端; 移位暫存器,具有Μ個相互串接的儲存元 = 位暫存器耦接於該資料輸入端並根據一時 ^該移 列資料,Μ為正整數; 呼紅途傳遞該串 一給Γ多工器’具有一第一輸入端、一第二輪入端,令第 上㈣接於該資料輸入端,該第二輪入端_於;J :暫存器的輸出’該多工器的輸出端耦接 料:: 且該多工器根據一選擇信號選擇該第二心輪出— 二輸入端所接收之信號作為該多工器的輪出;’以及或該弟 選擇單元,耦接於該多工器的選_ 選擇信號; 、谇端,用以產生該 媒★其I’該串列資料具有一第一資料模式與—第二次粗 杈式1該串列資料為該第一資料模 =枓 τ °豕夕工器選擇 29 1 201115922 32082twf.doc/n 該第二輸人端所接收的信號作 數筆驅動資料,各該驅動資料為心==資料包括複 效位元相同,使㈣移位暫存器 ^之最後-有 ,,該移位暫存器的最後-個儲存元:=^料傳遞完 邏輯準位;當該串列資 信號作為輪出。 輸入鸲所接收的 該串:資圍第Η項所述之暫存電路,其中當 模式切換模式時,該串列資料傳遞— 21. 模式切換錢包括複數個脈衝信號。 該串列資4:=;:二述,^ 一固定準位。 弟一貝科模式時,該軒脈信號維持在 該選二專利範圍第19項所述之暫存電路,其中當 設時間時夺脈信號維持在該固定準位超過一預 該摘整誠難如使 23輪入端所接收的信號作為輸出。 選擇單元請專利範圍第19項所述之暫存電路,其中該 匕括一振盪電路與一計數器。 30a signal received by an input terminal or the second input terminal as an output of the multiplexer; and a selection unit coupled to the selection end of the multiplexer and generating the selection signal according to a data mode of the serial data ; : wherein, when the serial data is in the first physical mode, the shift register in each of the circuit units causes the shift in each of the circuit units after the serial data transfer is completed The data corresponding to the last storage element of the register is the same logic level and the multiplexer selects the signal received by the second input as the wheel ib; when the contention data is converted into the second resource 24 201115922 32082twf.doc/n = mode, which is based on the signal received by the selection as a round. The internal circuit of the input circuit of the younger brother is the temporary storage circuit as described in item 1 of the profit range, and each unit in the basin is identical to the output end of the data wheel, and the input ends of the circuits are connected in series with each other, (4) The data of the road unit is the serial data. According to the _ pulse signal, the received data is transmitted in sequence. 3. The circuit unit of the first application of the patent scope is reinforced in the light-emitting diode material, wherein each of the data is listed in the i-th item of the patent application. For the first data mode, the string:: the most device after the first data mode is delivered, the string; should: the data are all the same logical level; when the mode switching letter, the second When the second data is in the mode, the serial data transfer-5 is as follows; the main: 丨5▲-type switching signal includes a plurality of pulse signals. The serial data is converted into the temporary storage circuit described in item 4 of the monthly range, wherein when the fixed:: is converted to the two data mode, the clock signal is maintained in a selection as described in item 2 And storing the signal, wherein when the selection unit adjusts the selection signal to ==:=, the received signal is used as an output. (4) Select 5 Hai 7. If you apply for the full-time (4) item, the temporary storage circuit, which is selected 25 201115922 32082twf.doc/n The selection unit includes an oscillation circuit and a counter. 8. A temporary storage circuit, comprising: a first circuit unit, receiving a serial data comprising - a - data 巧 j smart number and - serial data, the circuit unit comprising: , , ^ ^ second data mode, the The first I:: is used to receive the serial data; the κ is a bit serially connected to each other, and the string is transmitted according to the clock signal; the:: the poor input terminal and the second output, The second input is connected to the = end, at the data output end, and the output end of the device is lightly connected..., the second round of the eight ends;::== the received signal is used as the multiplexer Turning out the second, the middle one - a selection unit, coupled to the 兮 列 column r capital: mode production (four) selection end and according to the conversion to the second data mode, the multi-n although the serial data selects the second The signal received at the input is as follows: and: according to the selection signal, the time is selected first and then the first input: the sustain-first-preemptive eight% received signal is output as an output. 26 201115922 320S2twf.doc/n Several 8 items of material, including complex-circuit list = and: Γ:: The circuit structure of the unit is connected with the first: and according to the; ΐς = port second unit The serial data received. The first circuit unit according to the eighth aspect of the patent application scope is integrated in the light-emitting diode drive, and the second temporary storage circuit described in item 8 of the patent scope, the basin Medium - the serial poor material is the first data mode, the string two:::: LED driving data; when the serial data is converted into the two; =, the serial data is transmitted The mode switching signal, the ^^+3 signal includes a plurality of pulse signals. A r-nuclear switch 12. If the temporary storage as described in item (4) of the patent application is a, the time is changed to the second data mode, and only the second level is fixed. According to the temporary storage circuit described in item 12 of the patent application scope, the selection unit detects that the clock signal is maintained at the fixed level exceeding [the second preset time, the selection The unit adjusts the selection signal to =, first selects the signal received by the second input as the round-out and maintains the preset time of the device, and then selects the first input to receive the ▼ — Out. As the wheel 14. The temporary storage selection unit as described in claim 8 includes an oscillation circuit and a counter. Among them, the 15-storage circuit is suitable for the -light diode drive_, 27 201115922 32082tw£doc/n The circuit receives-pick-up signal to lock the serial data, the first string circuit is early, pure-(four) Data and - clock signal, the f column ^ has - the first data mode and a second data mode circuit unit includes: a data input terminal; a data output terminal; - a shift temporary storage H' has κ interconnected a storage element, a second positive integer 'the shift register handle is connected to the data input end and the root data signal is transmitted by the root 5 Hz signal; and the green #-multiplexer has a first input end, a first The second input end, the younger-input end is secretive to the capital machine end, the second input end face 5 is at the output of the shift register, and the output end of the multiplexer is secreted to the output end of the device The multi 4 selects the output of the signal received by the first input terminal or the second input terminal according to the latch signal; (4) when the serial data is the first data mode, the multiplex crying is converted into an end The subtracted signal is used as the output; when the serial string is ^ the first difficult type, the more than 4 According to the latch signal Yi is selected from the play gear signal received as output. Plural: == 范: Item 45: The temporary storage circuit, including the first unit is the same, and the element: the circuit structure is connected in series with the mutual, and the first circuit circuit is sequentially transmitted according to the clock signal. ^ 28 201115922 32082twf.doc/n : Pick up the data and the rotation of the multiplexer in the early cut according to the shackle signal. Brother 17. ^Please refer to the temporary storage circuit diagram described in Item j5 of the Patent Park, which is integrated into the LED driving circuit. "18. If the application of the first-information mode mentioned in Item 15 of the Patent Fan Park is used, the serialized package is = diode driven data; when the serial data is converted into multiple pens When the (4) asset transfer-mode switching signal, the = model signal includes a plurality of pulse signals. μ mode switching Μ. A temporary storage circuit, comprising: a data input terminal for receiving the serial data; The output terminal has a storage unit that is connected in series with each other. The bit register is coupled to the data input terminal and is based on a temporary data. The data is a positive integer; the red channel passes the string. A Γ multiplexer ' has a first input end and a second round end end, so that the upper (four) is connected to the data input end, the second round end _ is; J: the output of the register is ' The output end of the multiplexer is coupled to: and the multiplexer selects the second core wheel according to a selection signal - the signal received by the second input is used as the multiplexer's turn; 'and or the brother selects a unit coupled to the selected _ selection signal of the multiplexer; Media ★ Its I' the serial data has a first data mode and - the second rough type 1 the serial data is the first data mode = 枓 τ ° 豕 工 选择 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 n The signal received by the second input terminal is used as the driving data of the pen, and each of the driving data is the heart == the data includes the same as the recurring bit, so that (4) the shift register is the last - there, the shift The last storage element of the register: =^ material passes the logic level; when the serial resource signal is used as the wheel. The input string received by the input port: the temporary storage circuit described in the second paragraph, When the mode switches mode, the serial data transfer - 21. Mode switching money includes a plurality of pulse signals. The serial resource 4: =;: two, ^ a fixed level. When the brother a mode, the Xu The pulse signal is maintained in the temporary storage circuit described in item 19 of the second patent scope, wherein when the time is set, the pulse-collecting signal is maintained at the fixed level, and the pre-processing is more difficult than the acceptance of the 23-round input. The signal is used as an output. The unit is selected from the temporary storage circuit described in claim 19, wherein Includes an oscillation circuit and a counter. 30
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US8914612B2 (en) * 2007-10-29 2014-12-16 Conversant Intellectual Property Management Inc. Data processing with time-based memory access

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