TW201115267A - Colored curable composition, method for forming colored pattern, color filter, and liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Colored curable composition, method for forming colored pattern, color filter, and liquid crystal display Download PDF

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TW201115267A
TW201115267A TW099112028A TW99112028A TW201115267A TW 201115267 A TW201115267 A TW 201115267A TW 099112028 A TW099112028 A TW 099112028A TW 99112028 A TW99112028 A TW 99112028A TW 201115267 A TW201115267 A TW 201115267A
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group
compound
color
curable composition
coloring
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TW099112028A
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Chinese (zh)
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Masanori Hikita
Yutaka Adegawa
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/0271Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

A coloring curable composition, method for forming coloring pattern, color filter and liquid crystal display with suppressed color ununiformity and wide development latitude are provided. A coloring curable composition contains a compound of general formula 1, non-imidazole compound, polyerizable compound, coloring agent, and alkali soluble binder resin having double bond at the side chain. The coloring curable composition further contains pigment dispersing agent.

Description

201115267 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種著色硬化㈣合物、著色圖案之形成 方法、彩色濾光片、以及液晶顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 作為著s硬化性組合物,例如存在於具有乙烯性不飽和 鍵之聚合性化合物中添加有光聚合起始劑而成之組合物。 此種著色硬化性組合物係藉由照射光而聚合硬化,因此用 於光硬化性油墨、感光性印刷板、彩色據光片以及各種光 阻等中。 又,作為著色硬化性組合物,例如亦已知有藉由光之照 射而產生酸,以所產生之酸作為觸媒之其他態樣。具體而 言,利用以所產生之酸作為觸媒的色素前驅物之顯色反 應,而用於用以形成圖像、防止偽造、檢測能量線量之材 料,以及利用以所產生之酸作為觸媒之分解反應,而用於 半導體製造用' TFT (thin film transist〇r,薄膜電晶體 造用、彩色遽光片製造肖、微機械零件製造用等之正型抗 姓劑等中。 近年來,自各種用途考慮,期望開發出尤其對短波長 (365 nm或405 nm)之光源具有敏感性之著色硬化性組合 物,並且對於對上述短波長之光源顯示出優異之感光度的 化合物例如光聚合起始劑的要求越來越高。然而,由於通 常感光度優異之光聚合起始劑缺乏穩定性,因此期望開發 出於感光度提高之同時經時穩定性亦得到滿足之光聚合起 147754.doc 201115267 始劑。 因此’作為用於著色硬化性組合物之光聚合起始劑,於 美國專利第4255513號說明書、美國專利第4590145號說明 書、曰本專利特開2000-80068號公報以及日本專利特開 2001-233842號公報中,提出有肟酯衍生物。但是,該等 小所周知之躬·酯衍生物對波長365 nm、波長405 nm之吸光 度較低’因此就感光度之觀點而言尚非可令人滿意之光聚 合起始劑。 又’作為著色硬化性組合物,目前亦期望經時穩定性優 異’並且對365 nm、405 nm等之短波長之光具有優異之感 光度的組合物。 進而’例如參照日本專利特開2006-195425號公報,揭 不有一種含有特定結構之肟化合物的彩色濾光片用之著色 輻射敏感性組合物’但經時穩定性、以及對短波長之光之 感光度尚不充分。又,對於彩色濾光片用之著色硬化性組 合物而言,圖案形成後色相之再現性成為新的課題,強烈 期望著色性隨時間而發生變化之問題得到改善。 另一方面,液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片由於色再現區域 擴大,因此強烈要求彩色濾光片之高著色濃度。若為了獲 得高著色濃度而大量添加著色劑,則存在感光度不足從而 整體上圖案多處脫落的傾向。再者,為消除該脫落,需要 更高能量之光照射,因此曝光時間變長,製造上之良率明 顯降低。根據以上所述,關於彩色濾光片用之著色硬化性 組合物,期望尚濃度地含有著色劑,並且具有良好之圖案 147754.doc 201115267 形成性。 進而,於純渡光片製造步驟中,通常係於形成著色圖 案時,為提高效㈣而進行後加熱處王里即所言胃後烘烤步 驟,但判明存在加熱處理後會於圖案端部產生色不均 題。 =之4 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明之第1目的在於提供一種可形成直線性良好、無 缺損之著色圖案,形成圖案時之顯影寬容度較大,且由後 烘烤步驟所引起的著色圖案之色不均得到抑制的著色聚^ 性組合物。 0 本發明之第2目的在於提供一鞴且古 促仏種具有良好之圖案形成 性,顯影寬容度較大、生產性優里牮 「设異之者色圖案之形成方 法0 高解像度且圖案形狀良好之著色圖案的彩::’光二及 包含該彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者等人反覆進行努力研究,結果藉由使用特定结 構之將化合物及聯㈣化合物、以及特定結構之黏合樹脂 而解決了上述課題。用以解決課題之具體技術方案示於以 下。 、 少一種著色硬化性組合物,其係含有:⑷)下述通式⑴ 所示化合物、(A2)料麵合物、(B)聚合性化合物、⑹ 147754.doc 201115267 著色劑以及(D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹脂: [化1] °曰BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coloring hardening (tetra) compound, a method of forming a coloring pattern, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device. [Prior Art] The s-curable composition is, for example, a composition obtained by adding a photopolymerization initiator to a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Since such a color hardening composition is polymerized and cured by irradiation with light, it is used in photocurable inks, photosensitive printing plates, color light-emitting sheets, various photoresists, and the like. Further, as the coloring curable composition, for example, an acid is generated by irradiation of light, and another aspect in which the generated acid is used as a catalyst is also known. Specifically, a coloring reaction of a dye precursor using a generated acid as a catalyst is used for forming an image, preventing forgery, detecting a quantity of energy lines, and utilizing the generated acid as a catalyst. The decomposition reaction is used for semiconductor manufacturing, such as TFT (thin film transist〇r, thin film transistor manufacturing, color polishing sheet manufacturing, and micro-mechanical parts manufacturing, etc.) In view of various uses, it is desired to develop a color hardening composition which is sensitive especially to a short-wavelength (365 nm or 405 nm) light source, and a compound which exhibits excellent sensitivity to the above-mentioned short-wavelength light source, such as photopolymerization. The requirements for the initiator are getting higher and higher. However, since the photopolymerization initiator which is generally excellent in sensitivity lacks stability, it is desired to develop a photopolymerization which is improved in sensitivity while the stability over time is also satisfied. Doc 201115267 priming agent. Therefore 'as a photopolymerization initiator for coloring a curable composition, in US Pat. No. 4,255,513, U.S. Patent No. 4,590,145 An oxime ester derivative is proposed in the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-80068, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-233842. However, these well-known oxime ester derivatives have a wavelength of 365 nm. The absorbance at a wavelength of 405 nm is low', so it is not a satisfactory photopolymerization initiator from the viewpoint of sensitivity. Also, as a coloring curable composition, it is also desired to have excellent stability over time' and for 365 A short-wavelength light such as nm or 405 nm has a composition excellent in sensitivity. Further, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-195425 discloses a color filter containing a ruthenium compound having a specific structure. Coloring the radiation-sensitive composition 'but the stability over time and the sensitivity to light of short wavelengths are not sufficient. Moreover, for the color-hardening composition for color filters, the reproducibility of the hue after pattern formation As a new subject, the problem that the coloring property changes with time is strongly expected to be improved. On the other hand, the color filter for a liquid crystal display device is strongly enlarged due to the color reproduction region. A high coloring density of a color filter is required. If a large amount of a coloring agent is added in order to obtain a high coloring concentration, there is a tendency that the sensitivity is insufficient and the pattern is detached as a whole. In addition, in order to eliminate the detachment, a higher energy is required. Light irradiation, so the exposure time becomes longer, and the yield in manufacturing is remarkably lowered. According to the above, the color hardening composition for a color filter desirably contains a coloring agent at a concentration and has a good pattern 147754. Doc 201115267 Formatability. Further, in the manufacturing process of pure photo-transparent film, it is usually used to improve the effect (4) when the coloring pattern is formed, and the post-heating place is the post-stomach baking step, but it is determined that there is heat treatment. A color unevenness will be produced at the end of the pattern. [Embodiment] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] A first object of the present invention is to provide a coloring pattern which can form a good linearity and has no defects, and has a large development latitude when forming a pattern, and is post-baked. The coloring composition which suppresses the color unevenness of the colored pattern caused by the baking step. 0. A second object of the present invention is to provide a high-resolution image forming property, a high development latitude, and a high productivity, and a method for forming a color pattern with a high resolution and a good pattern shape. The color pattern of the color pattern:: 'Light 2' and the liquid crystal display device including the color filter. [Technical means for solving the problem] The present inventors have repeatedly conducted diligent research, and as a result, the compound and the joint (4) are used by using a specific structure. The above-mentioned problem is solved by a compound and a binder resin having a specific structure. Specific technical means for solving the problem are as follows. One less color-curable composition contains (4) a compound represented by the following formula (1), (A2) a surface compound, (B) a polymerizable compound, (6) 147754.doc 201115267 coloring agent, and (D) an alkali-soluble adhesive resin having a double bond in a side chain: [Chemical Formula 1] °曰

上述通式⑴中,R、B〇&amp;Q分別獨立表示一價之有機 基’ z表示氫原子、或一價之取代基,n2表示〇〜5之整數。 &lt;2&gt;如&lt;〖&gt;之著色硬化性組合物.,其中上述(c)著色劑為顏 料,且進而含有(E)顏料分散劑。 &lt;3&gt;—種著色圖案之形成方法,其係包括:使用如〈卜或 &lt;2&gt;之著色硬化性組合物而形成著色硬化性組合物層之步 驟;將該著色硬化性組合物層以圖案狀進行曝光並硬化之 步驟,及對3玄曝光後之著色硬化性組合物層進行顯影,將 未硬化之著色硬化性組合物部分去除而形成著色圖案之步 驟。 〈4&gt;一種彩色濾光片,其係於支持體上具有使用如&lt;3&gt;之方 法所形成之著色圖案者。 &lt;5&gt;—種液晶顯示裝置,其係包含如&lt;4&gt;之彩色濾光片者。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,可提供一種形成直線性良好、無缺損之著 色圖案,形成圖案時之顯影寬容度較大,且由後烘烤步驟 所引起的著色圖案之色不均得到抑制的著色聚合性組合 147754.doc ^ 201115267 物。 又’根據本發明,提供一錄且女ό μ t 択種具有良好之圖案形成性,顯 影寬容度較大、生產性優異之著色圖案之形成方法。’ 進而’根據本發明’可提供-種具有無色不均、高解像 度且圖案形狀良好之著色圖案的彩色據光片,以及包含該 彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置。 【實施方式】 以下,詳細地說明本發明之著色硬化性組合物、使用該 著色硬化性組合物的著色圖案之.形成方法、具有該著色圖 案之彩色渡光片、以及使用該彩色滤光片之液晶顯示裝置 及固體攝像元件。 &lt;&lt;著色硬化性組合物》 本發明之著色硬化性組合物之特徵在於含有:(Αι)通式 (I)所示化合物(以下,有時稱為特定肟化合物) 、(A2)聯咪 唑化合物、(B)聚合性化合物、以及(c)著色劑、(D)於側鏈 具有雙鍵之驗溶性黏合樹脂。 首先,對本發明之著色硬化性組合物進行說明。 &lt;(A1)通式(I)所示化合物〉 [化2]In the above formula (1), R, B〇 &amp; Q each independently represent a monovalent organic group, wherein z represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and n2 represents an integer of 〇~5. &lt;2&gt; The colored hardening composition of &lt;&gt;, wherein the (c) coloring agent is a pigment, and further contains (E) a pigment dispersing agent. &lt;3&gt; - a method for forming a coloring pattern, comprising: forming a color-curable composition layer using a color-curable composition such as <b> or <2>; and layering the colored curable composition layer The step of exposing and hardening in a pattern, and the step of developing the color-curable composition layer after the three-time exposure, and partially removing the uncured color-curable composition to form a colored pattern. <4> A color filter which has a colored pattern formed by using a method such as &lt;3&gt; on a support. &lt;5&gt; A liquid crystal display device comprising a color filter of &lt;4&gt;. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a coloring pattern which is excellent in linearity and free from defects, and has a large development latitude when forming a pattern, and color unevenness of the colored pattern caused by the post-baking step is suppressed. The coloring composition of the combination 147754.doc ^ 201115267. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a colored pattern having good pattern formation property, large development latitude, and excellent productivity. Further, according to the present invention, a color light-receiving sheet having a colorless pattern having a colorless unevenness, a high resolution, and a good pattern shape, and a liquid crystal display device including the color filter can be provided. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a coloring composition of the present invention, a coloring pattern using the coloring composition, a coloring sheet having the coloring pattern, and a color filter using the color filter will be described in detail. Liquid crystal display device and solid-state imaging device. &lt;&lt;Coloring-curable composition>> The color-curable composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising: (Αι) a compound represented by the formula (I) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a specific anthracene compound), and (A2) An imidazole compound, (B) a polymerizable compound, and (c) a colorant, and (D) a test-soluble adhesive resin having a double bond in a side chain. First, the color hardening composition of the present invention will be described. &lt;(A1) Compound of the formula (I)> [Chemical 2]

147754.doc 201115267 通式(I)中,R、B0及Q分別獨立表示_價之有機基,乙表 示氫原子、或一價之取代基,n2表示0〜5之整數。 於本發明中,(A1)上述通式⑴所示化合物(以下,適當 地稱為特定肟化合物)具有作為藉由光而分解從而開始、 促進下述之(B)聚合性化合物之聚合的光聚合起始劑之功 能。尤其是由於特定肟化合物對365 nm44〇5 nm2光源具 有優異之感光度,因此於在著色硬化性組合物中與聚合性 化合物併用而用作光聚合起始劑之情形時發揮出優異之效 果。 本發明之著色硬化性組合物可形成對波長365 nm* 4〇5 nm之光之感光度較高、經時穩定性優異、進而可抑制隨著 加熱時間推移所引起之著色的硬化膜。料細機制並不明 確,一般認為其原因在於,由於特定肟化合物具有抑制吸 收光而裂解時自由基再鍵結之結構,因此可使所產生之自 由基量較多而達成高感光度。並且’就抑制自由基再鍵結 方面而言,由於在隨著加熱時間推移過程中抑制特定肟化 〇物之刀解產物彼此之反應,從而抑制源自該反應之著 色。 又,於本發明中,為評價硬化膜之隨著加熱時間推移所 引起之著色,可使用色差△fab。此處,色差可使用 大塚電子股份有限公司製造iMcpD_3〇〇〇進行測定。 作為評價時之條件,首先使用超高壓水銀燈鄰近型曝光 機、或i線步進曝光裝置(365 nm) ’以1〇 mJ/cm2〜25〇〇 mJ/cm2之範圍的錢曝光量對本發明之著色硬化性組合物 147754.doc 201115267 進行曝光’從而形成硬化膜。並且,視需要進行顯影後, 將硬化膜於200°C下加熱1小時。 可藉由測定該硬化膜加熱前後之色差△fab,而評價硬 化膜之加熱所引起之著色狀態。 若使用本發明之著色硬化性組合物,則可使加熱前後之 色差ΔΕ ab為3以下,可大幅降低因加熱引起之著色變化, 從而可獲得色純度較高之彩色濾光片。 本發明之特定肟化合物例如可利用日本專利特開2〇〇7_ 269778號公報[0067]〜[0069]所示之方法而合成,但並不限 定於該方法。 於上述通式(I)中’ R表示一價之有機基。 作為通式(I)中R所表示之一價之有機基,可列舉:可具 有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之芳基、可具有取代基之 烯基、可具有取代基之炔基、可具有取代基之烷基亞磺醯 基 '可具有取代基之芳基亞磺醯基、可具有取代基之烷基 %醯基、可具有取代基之芳基磺醯基、可具有取代基之醯 基、可具有取代基之烷氧基羰基、可具有取代基之芳氧基 羰基、可具有取代基之膦醯基、可具有取代基之雜環基、 可具有取代基之烷硫基羰基、可具有取代基之芳硫基羰 基、可具有取代基之二烷基胺基羰基、可具有取代基之二 烷基胺硫基羰基等,其中較好的是可具有取代基之醯基。 作為可具有取代基之烷基,較好的是碳數卜川之烷基, 例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基等。 作為可具有取代基之芳基,較好的是碳數6〜3〇之芳基, 147754.doc -10· 201115267 例如可列舉:苯基、聯苯基 等。 1-萘基、2-萘基、9-蒽基 作為可具有取代基之埽基,較好的是碳數2〜1()之稀基, 例如可列舉:乙烯基、烯丙基、苯乙烯基等。 作為可具有取代基之炔基,較好的是碳數2〜1()之炔基, 例如可列舉:乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基等。 作為可具有取代基之烷基亞磺醯基,較好的是碳數卜2〇 之烷基亞磺醯基,例如可列舉:甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺 醯基、丙基亞磺醯基等。 ^為可具有取代基之芳基亞姐基,較好的是碳數㈠〇 ,芳基亞確喊,例如可列舉:笨基亞伽基、卜蔡基亞 石黃醯基、2-萘基亞磺醯基等。 _作為可具有取代基之烷基磺醯基,較好的是碳數1〜之 烧基確醯基,例如可列舉:甲基績酿基、乙基確醯基、丙 基磺醯基等。 作為可具有取代基之芳基磺醯基,較好的是碳數6〜川之 芳基續醯基’例如可列舉:苯基俩基、卜萘基續醯基、 2-萘基磺酿基等。 作為可具有取代基之醯基,較好的是碳數2〜之醯基, 例如可列舉…I基、丙醯基、丁醯基、三氟甲錢基、 戊醯基、#甲醯基、萘曱醯基、2_萘甲醯基、4_曱基硫 院基笨甲醯基、4-笨基硫院基苯曱醯基、4_二曱胺基苯曱 酿基、4-一乙胺基苯甲醯基、2_氣笨甲醯基、2_甲基苯曱 醯基、2·甲氧基苯甲醯基、2•丁氧基苯甲酿基、%氯苯甲 147754.doc 201115267 曱二其—氟曱基本曱醯基、3-氰基苯f醯基、3_頌基苯 醯基氟本曱醯基、4_氰基苯曱醯基、4_甲氧基苯曱 浐窗:可”有取代基之烧氧基幾基,較好的是碳數2〜20之 氧 舉.甲氧基幾基、乙氧基幾基、丙 心:土、丁氧基幾基、己氧基幾基、辛氧基幾基、癸氧 1基、十八烧氡基縣、三氟甲氧基幾基等。 :·’、可”有取代基之芳氧基羰基,可列舉:苯氧基羰 丞、i·萘氧基羰基、2·萘氧基羰基等。 :為可具有取代基之膦醯基’較好的是總碳數Η之膦 其二’例如可列舉:二甲基膦醯基、二乙基膦醯基、二丙 二其酿基、:苯基膦醯基、二甲氧基膦醯基、二乙氧基膦 等二、二苯甲醯基膦酿基、雙(2,4,6_三甲基苯基)膦醯基 作為可具有取代基之雜環基,較好的是含有選自氣原 、氧原子、硫原子及磷原子中之雜原子的芳香族或脂肪 、之雜環基。作為該雜環基’例如可列舉:噻吩基、苯并 塞吩4基、萘幷[2,3-b]嘆吩基、噻嗯基、呋喃基、吡喃 r異苯并呋喃基、苯并哌喃基”山基(xanthenyi)、啡呤 β塞基等。 ,山作為可具有取代基之烧硫基幾基,例如可列舉:甲硫基 殘基、丙硫基幾基、丁硫基幾基、己硫基幾基、辛硫基羰 基、癸硫基幾基、十八烧硫錢基、三氟甲硫基幾基等。 乍為可具有取代基之芳硫基幾基,例士0可列舉:1 ·萘硫 147754.doc 12 201115267 基羰基、2-萘硫基羰基、4-甲基硫烷基苯硫基幾基。 作為可具有取代基之二烷基胺基羰基,例如可列舉._ 甲基胺基幾基、二乙基胺基幾基、二丙基胺基幾基、二丁 基胺基羰基等。 作為可具有取代基之二烧基胺硫基幾基,例如可列舉. 二甲基胺硫基羰基、二丙基胺硫基羰基、二丁基胺硫基幾 基等》 該等之中’就高感光度化方面而言,作為R所表示之一 價之有機基’更好的是醯基’具體而言’較好的是乙醯 基、乙炔醯基(ethyloyl)、丙炔醯基(propi〇yi)、笨曱醢 基、曱苯甲醯基。 作為上述通式(I)中R所表示之一價之有機基的具體例, 就高感光度化之觀點而言,較好的是以下所示之基。 [化3]147754.doc 201115267 In the formula (I), R, B0 and Q each independently represent an organic group of _, B represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and n2 represents an integer of 0 to 5. In the present invention, (A1) the compound represented by the above formula (1) (hereinafter, referred to as a specific ruthenium compound as appropriate) has light which is decomposed by light to start and promote polymerization of the (B) polymerizable compound described below. The function of the polymerization initiator. In particular, since a specific ruthenium compound has excellent sensitivity to a light source of 365 nm, 44 Å, 5 nm, it is excellent in the case where it is used as a photopolymerization initiator in combination with a polymerizable compound in a colored curable composition. The color-curable composition of the present invention can form a cured film having high sensitivity to light having a wavelength of 365 nm*4〇5 nm, excellent stability over time, and further suppressing coloration caused by heating time. The fine mechanism of the material is not clear, and it is generally considered that the reason is that since the specific ruthenium compound has a structure in which the radical is re-bonded upon cleavage by suppressing the absorption of light, a large amount of free radicals can be generated to achieve high sensitivity. Further, in terms of suppressing the radical re-bonding, the coloration derived from the reaction is suppressed by suppressing the reaction of the cleavage products of the specific deuterated quinones with each other as the heating time elapses. Further, in the present invention, in order to evaluate the coloring of the cured film due to the passage of the heating time, the color difference Δfab can be used. Here, the color difference can be measured using iMcpD_3 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. As a condition for evaluation, the present invention is first used with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp proximity type exposure machine or an i-line stepwise exposure apparatus (365 nm) 'money exposure amount in the range of 1 〇 mJ/cm 2 to 25 〇〇 mJ/cm 2 . The coloring curable composition 147754.doc 201115267 was subjected to exposure 'to thereby form a cured film. Further, after development as necessary, the cured film was heated at 200 ° C for 1 hour. The coloring state caused by the heating of the hardened film can be evaluated by measuring the color difference Δfab before and after the heating of the cured film. When the colored curable composition of the present invention is used, the color difference ΔΕ ab before and after heating can be made 3 or less, and the color change due to heating can be greatly reduced, whereby a color filter having high color purity can be obtained. The specific ruthenium compound of the present invention can be synthesized, for example, by the method shown in JP-A No. 2-7778778 [0067] to [0069], but is not limited to this method. In the above formula (I), 'R represents a monovalent organic group. The organic group which is a monovalent value represented by R in the general formula (I) may, for example, be an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group which may have a substituent, an alkyne which may have a substituent An alkylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent, an arylsulfinyl group which may have a substituent, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an arylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent, may have a mercapto group, an alkoxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent, an aryloxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent, a phosphinium group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, an alkyl group which may have a substituent a thiocarbonyl group, an arylthiocarbonyl group which may have a substituent, a dialkylaminocarbonyl group which may have a substituent, a dialkylaminethiocarbonyl group which may have a substituent, etc., among which a substituent may be preferably used.醯基. The alkyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkyl group of a carbon number, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and the like. The aryl group which may have a substituent is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 3 carbon atoms, and 147754.doc -10·201115267, for example, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group or the like. The 1-naphthyl group, the 2-naphthyl group and the 9-fluorenyl group are preferably a mercapto group having a substituent, and a dilute group having a carbon number of 2 to 1 () is preferable, and examples thereof include a vinyl group, an allyl group and a benzene group. Vinyl and the like. The alkynyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 1 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an ethynyl group, a propynyl group, and a propargyl group. The alkylsulfinyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkylsulfinyl group having a carbon number, and examples thereof include a methylsulfinyl group, an ethylsulfinyl group, and a propyl group. Sulfosinyl and the like. ^ is an aryl group which may have a substituent, preferably a carbon number (a) fluorene, and an aryl group is arbitrarily called, for example, a stupid sub-glycosyl group, a brechyl yttrium group, a 2-naphthyl group. Sulfonyl and the like. The alkylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent is preferably a decyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 1, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl sulfonyl group, and the like. . The arylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an aryl group which has a carbon number of from 6 to 2, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a 2-naphthylsulfonyl group, and the like. . The fluorenyl group which may have a substituent is preferably a fluorenyl group having 2 to 2 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a group I group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a trifluoromethan group, a amyl group, a methyl group, and a naphthyl group. Sulfhydryl, 2_naphthylmethylidene, 4_mercaptothio-based, benzyl, 4-phenylthiolphenyl, 4-diaminobenzoyl, 4-i-B Aminobenzyl fluorenyl, 2 _ benzoyl thiol, 2-methylphenyl fluorenyl, 2 methoxy benzyl benzyl, 2 • butoxy benzoyl, % chloroben 147,754. Doc 201115267 曱二—the basic fluorenyl group, 3-cyanobenzene f fluorenyl group, 3-mercaptophenyl fluorenyl fluorenyl group, 4-cyanobenzoquinone, 4-methoxybenzene曱浐 window: can be "alkoxy group with a substituent, preferably an oxygen number of 2 to 20 carbon. methoxy group, ethoxy group, propylene: soil, butoxy a group, a hexyloxy group, an octyloxy group, an anthracene 1 group, an octadecyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, etc. : · ', can be a substituted aryloxycarbonyl group, Examples thereof include a phenoxycarbonyl hydrazine, an i-naphthyloxycarbonyl group, and a 2-naphthyloxycarbonyl group. The phosphinyl group which may have a substituent is preferably a phosphine having a total carbon number 其, and the diol is exemplified by dimethylphosphonium, diethylphosphonium, dipropylene, and the like: a bisphosphonium fluorenyl group such as a phenylphosphonium fluorenyl group, a dimethoxyphosphonium fluorenyl group or a diethoxy phosphine, or a bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphonium fluorenyl group. The heterocyclic group having a substituent is preferably an aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic group containing a hetero atom selected from a gas atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a phosphorus atom. Examples of the heterocyclic group ' include a thienyl group, a benzoxenyl group, a naphthoquinone [2,3-b] stilbene group, a thiol group, a furyl group, a pyranordolofuranyl group, and a benzene group. And a piperidyl "xanthenyi", a quinone thiol group, and the like. The mountain is a thiol group which may have a substituent, and examples thereof include a methylthio group, a propylthio group, and a butyl sulfide. a thiol group, a hexylthio group, an octylthiocarbonyl group, a thiol group, an octadecylthio group, a trifluoromethylthio group, etc. 乍 is an arylthio group which may have a substituent, Example 0 can be exemplified by: 1 · naphthyl sulfide 147754.doc 12 201115267 carbonyl group, 2-naphthylthiocarbonyl group, 4-methylsulfanylphenylthio group. As a dialkylaminocarbonyl group which may have a substituent For example, a methylamino group, a diethylamino group, a dipropylamino group, a dibutylaminocarbonyl group, etc. may be mentioned. As a dialkylaminothio group which may have a substituent Examples of the group include a dimethylaminothiocarbonyl group, a dipropylaminethiocarbonyl group, a dibutylaminethio group, and the like. Among the above, 'in terms of high sensitivity, it is represented by R. One price The organic group 'better is fluorenyl'. In particular, it is preferably ethyl acetyl, ethyloyl, propi〇yi, alum, and benzoyl. As a specific example of the organic group which is one of the valences represented by R in the above formula (I), from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, the group shown below is preferred.

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通式⑴中’作為bq所表示之一價之有機基,可列舉:可 具有取代基之苯基、可具有取代基之碳數丨〜⑽之烷基、可 具有取代基之碳數1〜20之烯基、可具有取代基之碳數卜⑼ 之快基、可具有取代基之碳數5〜8之環烷基、可具有取代 基之碳數2〜20之烧酿基、可具有取代基之苯曱醯基、可具 有取代基之碳數2〜12之烷氧基羰基、可具有取代基之苯氧 基羰基、-S(0)m-R12(其中,Ri2表示碳數1〜6之烷基, 0〜2之整數)、-S(0)m-R13(其中’ r&quot;表示碳數6〜12之芳基, 可經碳數1~12之烧基取代,m為〇〜2之整數)、可具有取代 基之碳數1〜6之烷氧基磺醯基、可具有取代基之碳數6〜1〇 之芳氧基磺醯基或者二苯基膦醯基。 147754.doc -14- 201115267 於通式(I)中,於B〇表示苯基之情形時,作為可導入之取 代基,可列舉:碳數卜6之烷基、笨基、齒素原子、_〇R8 、-SR或_N(Rl〇)(Rn),可具有複數個該等取代基。 又,於表示碳數2〜20之烷基、碳數2〜20之烯基、碳數 2〜2〇之炔基或碳數2〜11之烷氧基羰基之情形時,亦可於構 成主鏈之碳原子間具有1個以上之氧原子或S原子,或者亦 可經1個以上之羥基取代。 於BQ表示笨曱醯基、或苯氧基羰基之情形時,作為可導 入之取代基,可列舉:碳數丨〜6之烷基、苯基、_〇R8、_sr9 或-N(R1G)(R&quot;),可具有2個以上之該等取代基。 上述R8表示:氫原子、碳數丨〜12之烷基、經取代之碳數 2〜6之烷基[其中,取代基包含羥基、巯基、氰基、碳數 1〜4之烷氧基、碳數3〜6之烯氧基、2_氰基乙氡基、碳數 4〜7之2 _(烧氧基幾基)乙氧基、碳數2〜5之院基数氧基、苯 基羰氧基、羧基或碳數2〜5之烷氧基羰基之丨個以上]、構 成主鏈之碳原子間具有1個以上氧原子之碳數2〜6之烷基、 碳數2〜8之烷醯基、_(CH2CH2〇)nH(其中,n為丨〜2〇之整 數)、碳數3〜12之烯基、碳數3〜6之烯醯基、環己基、苯基 (其中,亦可經鹵素原子、碳數卜12之烷基或碳數卜4之烷 氧基取代)、碳數7〜9之苯基烷基、_si(Ri4)r(R丨5)3r(其中, R表示奴數1~8之烧基,R15表示苯基,^為^之整數)。 上述R9〜R11表示:氫原子、碳數丨〜12之烷基、碳數3〜12 之烯基、環己基、經取代之碳數2〜6之烷基(其中,取代基 包含羥基、巯基、氰基、碳數丨〜4之烷氧基、碳數3〜6之烯 147754.doc •15- 201115267 氧基' 2-氰基乙氧基、碳數4〜7之2_(烷氧基羰基)乙氧基、 碳數2〜5之烷基羰氧基、苯基羰氧基、羧基或碳數2〜5之烷 氧基羰基之1個以上}、構成主鏈之碳原子間具有丨個以上 之氧原子或硫原子的碳數2〜12之烷基、苯基(其中,亦可 經_素原子、碳數1〜12之烷基或碳數卜4之烷氧基取代)、 碳數7〜9之苯基烷基。 於通式(I)中,Z表示氫原子、或一價之取代基,作為z 所表示之一價之取代基,例如可列舉:氟原子等鹵基;甲 氧基、乙氧基、第三丁氧基等烷氧基;苯氧基等芳氧基; 甲氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基;乙醯氧基等醯氧基;乙醯基、 苯甲醯基等醯基;甲基硫烷基等烷基硫烷基;苯基硫烷基 等芳基硫烷基;甲基胺基、環己基胺基等烷基胺基;二甲 基胺基等二烷基胺基;苯基胺基、對曱苯基胺基等芳基胺 基,曱基、乙基、第三丁基、十二烷基等烷基;笨基、對 甲苯基、一甲苯基、異丙苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基等芳基 寻;除此以外可列舉:羥基、羧基、曱醯基、巯基、磺 基、曱磺醯基、對曱苯磺醯基、胺基、硝基、氰基、三氟 甲基、二氯甲基、三甲基矽烷基、膦酸亞基 group)、膦酸基、二甲基銨根離子基、二甲基疏根離子 基、二苯基苯曱醯甲基鱗根離子基、氰基等。 作為通式(I)之Z所表示的一價之取代基,較好的是烷氧 基、院基胺基、芳基胺基、烷基、芳基。 作為通式(I)之Z,較好的是氫原子、或上述之一價之取 代基。 147754.doc -16- 201115267 更好的是0或1。 之取代基,亦可為不 n2表示G〜5之整數,較㈣ 於心表示2〜5之整數時,之可為相同 同之取代基 '表示上述通式⑴所示化合物中除去肟酯結構的下述 通式(1-1)所示結構之例。 [化4] 0In the general formula (1), the organic group which is a monovalent value represented by bq may, for example, be a phenyl group which may have a substituent, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 取代~(10) which may have a substituent, and a carbon number which may have a substituent of 1~ An alkenyl group of 20, a fast group having a carbon number of the substituent (9), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a calcined base having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, may have a phenylhydrazine group of a substituent, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a phenoxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent, -S(0)m-R12 (wherein Ri2 represents a carbon number of 1) ~6 alkyl, 0~2 integer), -S(0)m-R13 (where 'r&quot; represents an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 12, which may be substituted by a carbon number of 1 to 12, m is An integer of 〇~2), an alkoxysulfonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aryloxysulfonyl group having 6 to 1 ring of carbon having a substituent, or a diphenylphosphinium group . 147754.doc -14- 201115267 In the case of the formula (I), when B 〇 represents a phenyl group, examples of the substituent which can be introduced include an alkyl group having a carbon number of 6 and a dentate atom. _R8, -SR or _N(Rl) (Rn) may have a plurality of such substituents. Further, in the case of an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 2 carbon atoms or an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, it may be constituted. The carbon atom of the main chain has one or more oxygen atoms or S atoms, or may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups. In the case where BQ represents a clumpy group or a phenoxycarbonyl group, examples of the substituent which can be introduced include an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨6, a phenyl group, _〇R8, _sr9 or -N(R1G). (R&quot;) may have two or more such substituents. R8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1212, and a substituted alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 6 (wherein the substituent includes a hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Alkenyloxy group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, 2-cyanoacetinyl group, 2 to 7 carbon atoms of _(alkoxy group) ethoxy group, phenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, phenyl group a carbonyloxy group, a carboxyl group or more than one alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms], an alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms having one or more oxygen atoms between carbon atoms in the main chain, and a carbon number of 2 to 8 Alkanoyl group, _(CH2CH2〇)nH (wherein n is an integer of 丨~2〇), an alkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an olefin group having a carbon number of 3 to 6, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group (wherein , which may also be substituted by a halogen atom, an alkyl group of carbon number 12 or an alkoxy group of carbon number 4, a phenylalkyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 9, and _si(Ri4)r(R丨5)3r (wherein , R represents the base of the slave number 1-8, R15 represents a phenyl group, and ^ is an integer of ^). R9 to R11 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1212, an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 12, a cyclohexyl group, and a substituted alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (wherein the substituent includes a hydroxyl group or a mercapto group). , cyano group, alkoxy group having a carbon number of 丨4, alkene having a carbon number of 3 to 6 147754.doc •15- 201115267 oxy '2-cyanoethoxy group, carbon number 4 to 7 2_(alkoxy group a carbonyl group), an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenylcarbonyloxy group, a carboxyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms; and having a carbon atom constituting the main chain An alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a phenyl group having more than one oxygen atom or sulfur atom (wherein may also be substituted by a _ atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 4) In the general formula (I), Z represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and examples of the substituent represented by z include a fluorine atom and the like. a halogen group; an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a third butoxy group; an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group; an alkoxycarbonyl group such as a methoxycarbonyl group; a methoxy group such as an ethoxy group; Base, benzhydryl group, etc.; methyl sulfide An alkylsulfanyl group such as an alkyl group; an arylsulfanyl group such as a phenylsulfanyl group; an alkylamino group such as a methylamino group or a cyclohexylamino group; a dialkylamino group such as a dimethylamino group; and a phenyl group; An aryl group such as an amino group or a p-phenylphenyl group; an alkyl group such as a decyl group, an ethyl group, a tributyl group or a dodecyl group; a strepyl group, a p-tolyl group, a tolyl group, a cumyl group, An aryl group such as a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group or a phenanthryl group; and examples thereof include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfonyl group, a p-toluenesulfonyl group, an amine group, a nitro group, and the like. Cyano, trifluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trimethyldecyl, phosphonic acid group), phosphonic acid group, dimethylammonium ion group, dimethyl sulfonate group, diphenylbenzene曱醯Methyl scale ion base, cyano group and the like. The monovalent substituent represented by Z in the formula (I) is preferably an alkoxy group, an anthracenyl group, an arylamine group, an alkyl group or an aryl group. As Z of the formula (I), a hydrogen atom or a substituted one of the above ones is preferred. 147754.doc -16- 201115267 Better is 0 or 1. The substituent may be an integer of G to 5 which is not n2, and may be the same substituent when the core represents an integer of 2 to 5, and represents a structure in which the oxime ester is removed from the compound represented by the above formula (1). An example of the structure represented by the following general formula (1-1). [化4] 0

(I 一 1) pm(I a 1) pm

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等。 上述通式(I)所示化合物於365 nm下之莫耳吸光係數為 12,000〜500,000。以下所示之具體例之任一者的莫耳吸光 係數均在12,000〜500,000之範圍内。 [化6]Wait. The compound of the above formula (I) has a molar absorption coefficient of 12,000 to 500,000 at 365 nm. The molar absorption coefficient of any of the specific examples shown below is in the range of 12,000 to 500,000. [Chemical 6]

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[化7][Chemistry 7]

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[化8] r\ r\[化8] r\ r\

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[化 ίο] ο ο[化 ίο] ο ο

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[化η][ηη]

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[化 13][Chem. 13]

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[化 14][Chem. 14]

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[化 16][Chemistry 16]

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[化 18][Chem. 18]

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[化 20][Chem. 20]

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[化 21][Chem. 21]

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ο πο π

上述通式(I)所示肪系聚合起始劑係於3 65 nm附近之區域 具有極大吸收波長,且對365 nm之波長之光的吸收效率較 高之化合物。 通式(I)所示之特定肟化合物可於著色硬化性組合物中單 獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 作為(A1)特定肟化合物於著色硬化性組合物中之含量, 就硬化性及著色性之觀點而言,以質量換算計相對於該著 色硬化性組合物之總固形物成分100份較好的是0.1份〜8.0 份’更好的是0.5份〜6.0份。 147754.doc -34- 201115267 &lt;(A2)聯咪唑化合物&gt; 於本發明之著色硬化性組合物中進而必需含有(A2)聯咪 唑化合物。(A2)聯咪唑化合物與(A1)特定肟化合物同樣, 係具有藉由波長300 nm〜500 nm之區域之曝光而分解從而 引起、推進下述之聚合性化合物之聚合的功能之化合物。 作為本發明中可使用之(A2)聯咪唑化合物,較好的是六 芳基聯咪唑,可列舉:曰本專利特公昭扔一^”號公報、 日本專利特公昭44_86516號公報記載之咯吩二聚物類,例 士之’2雙(鄰氯笨基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪嗤、2,2,_雙(鄰 溴苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2,_雙(鄰,對二氣苯 基)_4,4’,5,5,_四苯基聯咪唑、2,2,_雙(鄰氣苯基)_4,4,,5,5|_四 (間甲氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2,_雙(〇,,二氯苯基)—4,4,,5,5,_ 四苯基聯咪唑、2,2,_雙(鄰硝基苯基)-4,4·,5,5,-四苯基聯咪 坐2,2-雙(鄰甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2,-雙 (鄰二氟苯基)·4,4,,5,5,_四苯基聯咪唑等。 於本發明之著色硬化性組合物中,聯咪唑化合物可單獨 使用1種’亦可併用2種以上。 本發明之著色硬化性組合物中之(Α1)特定肟化合物與 (Α2)聯米唾之總計含量於著色硬化性組合物之總固形物成 分中為0.1〜30質量%,較好的是丨〜25質量%,尤其好的是 2〜20質量%。 又’(Α)特定肟化合物與(Α2)聯咪唑之含有比率以質量 換算計較好的是90:10〜50:50之範圍,更好的是9〇:1〇〜 65:35之範圍。 147754.docThe aliphatic polymerization initiator represented by the above formula (I) is a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the region around 3 65 nm and having a high absorption efficiency for light having a wavelength of 365 nm. The specific hydrazine compound represented by the formula (I) may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in the coloring curable composition. The content of the (A1) specific cerium compound in the coloring curable composition is preferably 100 parts by mass in terms of the total solid content of the colored curable composition in terms of hardenability and coloring property. It is 0.1 parts to 8.0 parts 'better 0.5 parts to 6.0 parts. 147754.doc -34- 201115267 &lt;(A2) biimidazole compound&gt; It is further necessary to contain (A2) a imiprazole compound in the color hardening composition of the present invention. (A2) The biimidazole compound is a compound having a function of decomposing by exposure in a region of a wavelength of 300 nm to 500 nm to cause polymerization of a polymerizable compound described below, in the same manner as the (A1) specific ruthenium compound. The (A2) biimidazole compound which can be used in the present invention is preferably a hexaarylbiimidazole, and the porphin described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 44-86516 Dimers, '2 double (o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiphenyl, 2,2,_bis(o-bromophenyl)-4, 4,5,5,-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2,_bis(o-, p-diphenyl)_4,4',5,5,_tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2,_ Bis(o-phenyl)_4,4,5,5|_tetrakis(m-methoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2,_bis(indole, dichlorophenyl)-4,4,, 5,5,_ tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2,_bis(o-nitrophenyl)-4,4·,5,5,-tetraphenyl-biphenyl 2,2-bis(o-methyl) Phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2,-bis(o-difluorophenyl).4,4,5,5,_tetraphenylbiimidazole, etc. In the coloring composition of the present invention, the biimidazole compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In the colored composition of the present invention, the (肟1) specific hydrazine compound and (Α2) are conjugated to each other. Total amount of saliva in coloring The total solid content of the curable composition is 0.1 to 30% by mass, preferably 5% to 25% by mass, particularly preferably 2 to 20% by mass. Further, '(Α) specific 肟 compound is combined with (Α2) The content ratio of imidazole is preferably in the range of 90:10 to 50:50 in terms of mass, more preferably in the range of 9 〇:1 〇 to 65:35. 147754.doc

-35- 201115267 &lt;其他聚合起始劑&gt; 本發月之著色硬化性組合物亦可於不損及本發明之效果 之範圍内,含有除上述作為聚合起始劑之通式⑴所示 特定職合物以及聯^化合物料之眾所周知的聚合起 始劑。 可與⑷)特定月亏化合物及(A2)聯㈣化合物1包含於 本發明之著色硬化性組合物申的其他聚合起始劑係藉由光 而分解從而開始、促進下述之聚合性化合物之聚合的化合 物,較好的是於波長300〜5〇〇 nm2區域具有吸收之化合 物。具體而言,例如可列舉:有機函化化合物、咩二唑化 合物、幾基化合物、縮酮化合物、安息香化合物、有機過 氧化化合物、偶氮化合物、香豆素化合物、疊氮化合物、 二茂金屬化合物、有機硼酸化合物、二磺酸化合物、與上 述(A1)特定肟化合物結構不同之肟酯化合物、鑌鹽化合 物、醯基膦(氧化物)化合物。更具體而言,例如可列舉: 曰本專利特開2006-78749號公報之段落編號[〇〇81]〜 [0100]、[0101]〜[0139]等中所記載的聚合起始劑。 其他聚合起始劑之含量較好的是相對於(A)特定肟化合 物與(A2)聯咪唑之總計質量為3〇質量%以下。 &lt;(B)聚合性化合物&gt; 作為(B)聚合性化合物,較好的是具有至少丨個可加成聚 合之乙烯性不飽和基且沸點於常壓下為l〇(rc以上的化合 物。 作為上述具有至少1個可加成聚合之乙烯性不飽和基且 147754.doc -36 - 201115267 沸點於常壓下為1〇〇。(:以上的化合物,例如可列舉:聚乙 二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲 基)丙稀酸苯氧基乙酯等單官能之丙稀酸醋或甲基丙稀酸 酉曰,聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥曱基乙烷三(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、己二醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷 三(丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰尿酸 ®曰於丙二醇或二羥甲基乙烷等多官能醇上加成環氧乙烷 或環氧丙烷後進行(甲基)丙烯酸酯化而成者、季戊四醇或 一季戊四醇之聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯化而成者,曰本專利特公 昭48-41708號、日本專利特公昭5〇_6〇34號、日本專利特開 昭51-37193號公報中所記載之丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯類,曰本 專利特開昭48-64183號、日本專利特公昭49_43191號、曰 本專利特公昭52-30490號公報中所記載之聚酯丙烯酸酯 類,作為環氧樹脂與(曱基)丙烯酸之反應產物的環氧丙烯 酸酯類等多官能之丙烯酸酯或曱基丙烯酸酯。 進而’亦可使用日本接著協會雜誌v〇1 2〇,No. 7,第 300〜308頁中作為光硬化性單體及低聚物而介紹者。 ^ ^使用於曰本專利特開平10-62986號公報中作為 通式(1)及(2)之具體例而一併記載的上述於多官能醇上加 成環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷後進行(甲基)丙烯酸酯化而成之化 合物。 其中,較好的是二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊 147754.doc -37- 201115267 四醇六(曱基)丙烯酸酯、以及該等之丙烯醯基經由乙二 醇、丙二醇殘基之結構。亦可使用該等之低聚物類型。 又,曰本專利特公昭48·417〇8號、曰本專利特開昭 51-37193號、日本專利特公平2 32293號、日本專利特公平 2-16765號所記載之丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯類,或日本專利特 公昭58-49860號、日本專利特公昭56_17654號、日本專利 特公昭62-39417號、日本專利特公昭62_39418號所記載之 具有環氧乙烧系骨架的胺基曱釀酯化合物類亦較為適合。 進而’可藉由使用日本專利特開昭63-277653號、曰本專 利特開昭63-260909號、日本專利特開平^05238號所記載 的刀子内具有胺基結構或硫喊結構的加成聚合性化合物 類,而獲得感光速度非常優異之光聚合性組合物。作為市 售口口,可列舉.Urethane 〇lig0mer UAS-10、UAB-140(山 1% 國菜紙襞(Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp)公司製造),UA-7200(新 中村化學公司製造),DPHA-40H(曰本化藥公司製造), UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600 (共榮公司製造)等。 又’具有酸基之乙烯性不飽和化合物類亦較為適合,作 為市售品’例如可列舉:東亞合成股份有限公司製造的作 為含羧基之3官能丙烯酸酯之TO-756,以及作為含竣基之5 官能丙稀酸酿之TO-13 8 2等。 作為本發明所使用之聚合性化合物,更好的是4官能以 上之丙烯酸酯化合物。 光聚合性化合物除可单獨使用1種以外,亦可將2種以上 147754.doc -38- 201115267 5使用作為光聚合性化合物於著色硬化性組合物中之 3量,以|量換算計相對於總固形物成分丨〇〇份較好的是 3〜55份,更好的是1〇〜5〇份。當(B)聚合性化合物之含量在 上述範圍内時,充分地進行硬化反應。 &lt;(C)著色劑&gt; 作為本發明之著色硬化性組合物中可使用的著色劑可 使用先前眾所周知之各種無機顏料或有機顏料。又,亦可 視需要使用染料。 對於顏料,若考慮無論無機顏料或有機顏料均以高透射 率為且,則較好的是使用粒徑儘可能較小而粒子尺寸微小 之顏料,若$考慮操作性,則較好的是平均一次粒徑為 001 μπι〜0·3 μιη、更好的是〇〇1叫〜〇 15 _之顏料。若該 粒徑在上述範圍内’則對於形成透射率較高、顏色特性良 好、並且對比度較高之彩色濾光片較為有效。 測定顏料之粒徑適合的是透射型電子顯微鏡,例如可藉 由測量3萬〜1〇萬倍下之觀察視野中的總粒子數與未達〇 〇2 μηι、及超過0.08 μηι的顏料之粒子數而掌握粒度分佈。 關於-次粒子尺寸的未達〇〇2 μιη之一次粒子之比例、 及超過0·08吨之-次粒子之比例,可藉由使用透射型電 子顯微鏡觀察顏料粉體,測定各個一次粒子之長徑,並計 算出未達0·02 μΐη及超過0.08 μιη之顏料粒子的比例(個數%) 而獲得。更具體而言,使用透射型電子顯微鏡於3萬〜1〇萬 倍下觀察顏料粉體並拍攝照片,測定1〇〇〇個一次粒子之長 # ’計算出未達〇·〇2㈣及超過〇·08 μιη之一次粒子之比 I47754.doc -39- 201115267 例。改變顏料粉體之部位總計對3處實施該操作,將結果 平均並使用該平均值。 作為上述無機顏料,可列舉:以金屬氧化物、金屬錯鹽 等所表示之金屬化合物,具體可列舉:鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、 船、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、辞、銻等之金屬氧化物以及上述金 屬之複合氧化物。 作為上述有機顏料、無機顏料、金屬氧化物粒子,例如 可列舉:日本專利特開繼·22彻號公報段落編號 _〇]〜_44]中所記載之顏料,或將c」顏料綠58、c ζ 顏料藍79之α取代基變更為〇Η而成者等;該等之中,作 為可較好地使用之顏料,可列舉以下者。然而於本發明 中’並不限定於該等。 C· I.顏料黃 11、24、log 151 、 154 、 167 、 180 、 185 C · I.顏料撥3 6, C.I.顏料紅 122、150、171 c. I.顏料紫 19、23、32, C. I.顏料藍 15:1、15:3、15:6、i6、u c· I·顏料綠 7、36、37、58, C· I.顏料黑1、7 109 、 11〇 、 138 、 139 150 Ϊ75 、 177 、 209 、 224 60 、 66 , 242 或者可列舉鈦黑[作為 司製造之13M-C、13R-N D]等。 市售σ〇 ’為三菱化學股份有限公 ’赤稳化成股份有限公司之Tilack 有機顏料可單獨使用 或者為提 高色純度而將各種加以 147754.doc 201115267 組合而使用。 於本發明中,可視需要使用微細且經粒度篩分之顏料來 作為(c)著色劑。作為經微細化之顏料,較好的是將顏料 與水溶性有機溶劑、水溶性無機鹽類一併製成高黏度之液 狀組合物並微細化而成的所謂溶劑鹽磨處理(s〇lvent salt milling treatment)顏料。 於本發明中,於使用染料作為(C)著色劑之情形時,獲 付經均勻溶解之著色硬化性組合物。 作為可用作(C)著色劑之染料並無特別限制,可使用先 前用作彩色濾光片用途的眾所周知之染料。例如為日本專 利特開昭64-90403號公報、曰本專利特開昭64·9η〇2號公 報、曰本專利特開平丨-943。!號公報、曰本專利特開平 6-11614號公報、日本專利註冊25922〇7號、美國專利第 4,綱,5Gm說明書、美國專利第5,667,92()號說明書、美國 專利第5,〇59,5()()號說明書、日本專利特開平5_3332〇7號公 報、日本專利特開平6_35183號公報、日本專利特開平 6_51115號公報、曰本專利特開平6_194828號公報、日本專 利特開平8_211599號公報、日本專利特開平4_249549號公 報、日本專利特開平1()_123316號公報、日本專利特開平 11-302283號公報、日本專利特開平7 2861()7號公報、日本 專利特開20(Π_彻號公報、日本專利特開平8七切號公 報、日本專利特開平8·29771號公報、日本專利特開平 8-146215號公報、日本專利特開平η·34則號公報、日本 I47754.doc •41 · 201115267 專利特開平8-62416號公報、日本專利特開2〇〇2_1422〇號公 報、日本專利特開2002-14221號公報、日本專利特開2002_ 1C22號公報、日本專利特開2〇〇2 14223號公報日本專 利特開平8-302224號公報、曰本專利特開平8_73758號公 報曰本專利特開平8-1 79120號公報、曰本專利特開平 8_151531號公報等中所記載之色素。 作為化學結構,可使用:。比唾偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮系、 三苯基甲烷系、蒽醌系、蒽吡啶酮(anthrapyrid〇ne)系、苯 =基系、氧㈣幷三_氮系、^定酮偶氛系、 花青系、酴㈣系、料幷対次甲基偶氮系、二苯并娘 喃系、酞菁系、苯并吡喃系、靛藍系等之染料。 曰作為本發明之著色硬化性組合物中的⑹著色劑之^ 置’以質量換算計相對於該著色硬化性組合物之總固形伞 成分_份為30份〜7G份之範圍,更好的是h份〜Μ份之車 圍’進而更好的是36份〜5G份之範圍。若著色劑之含量名 上述範圍内,則明顯地顯現出抑制因熱引起之變色的本事 明之效果,即便為高顏料濃度,因㈣起之亮度降低亦乾 …對於確保色濃度充分且優異之顏色特性較為有效。 ^者’本發明中所謂「顏料濃度」,係指著色劑相對於 者色硬化性組合物之總固形物成分的質量%。 製::Γ:中’特別理想的是使用顏料作為著色劑,並於 =色硬化性組合物之前’預先添加分散劑等而將顏料 溶劑中製成顏料分散組合物。進而,較好的是於製 I47754.doc -42- 201115267 備顏料分散組合物之前,經由如後文所述之鹽磨步驟而將 顏料微細化,且較好的是於顏料之鹽磨步驟或分散步驟 使用由局刀子化合物被覆之顏料。藉由以高分子化合 物來被覆顏料,則於經微細化之顏料中亦可抑制形成2次 凝集體 &gt; 從而以i次粒子之狀態而分散。若使用由高分子 化合物被覆之顏料,則可穩定地維持經分散之1次粒子, 從而獲得分散穩定性優異之著色硬化性組合物。 所謂適合於本發明中之(c)著色劑之態樣的被覆顏料, 係指由高分子化合物被覆顏料者,其中所謂被覆,係指於 顏料之微細化步驟(鹽磨步驟)中使顏料與高分子分散劑等 高分子化合物共存,以微細化所生成的表面活性較高之顏 料之新界面,藉由與對於顏料分散較為有用之高分子化合 物的強靜電作用,而形成該高分子化合物的堅固之被覆 層,一般認為係形成被覆層獲得具有更高之分散穩定性的 被覆顏料者。此種於微細化步驟中所形成之具有被覆層之 被覆顏料,即便使用溶解高分子化合物之有機溶劑進行清 洗,所被覆之咼分子化合物亦幾乎不會游離。 就用以形成被覆顏料之鹽磨步驟進行具體說明。首先,-35-201115267 &lt;Other polymerization initiators&gt; The color-curable composition of the present invention may also contain a formula (1) other than the above-mentioned polymerization initiator, within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. A well-known polymerization initiator of a specific compound and a compound material. (4)) a specific monthly loss compound and (A2) (4) Compound 1 is included in the coloring composition of the present invention, and other polymerization initiators are decomposed by light to start and promote the following polymerizable compound. The polymerized compound is preferably a compound having absorption in a region of a wavelength of 300 to 5 Å. Specific examples thereof include an organic functional compound, an oxadiazole compound, a certain group compound, a ketal compound, a benzoin compound, an organic peroxidic compound, an azo compound, a coumarin compound, an azide compound, and a metallocene. a compound, an organoboric acid compound, a disulfonic acid compound, an oxime ester compound, a sulfonium salt compound, or a mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound having a structure different from the above (A1) specific hydrazine compound. More specifically, for example, the polymerization initiators described in paragraphs [〇〇81] to [0100], [0101] to [0139] of JP-A-2006-78749 can be cited. The content of the other polymerization initiator is preferably 3% by mass or less based on the total mass of the (A) specific hydrazine compound and (A2) biimidazole. &lt;(B) Polymerizable compound&gt; The (B) polymerizable compound is preferably a compound having at least one addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group and having a boiling point of 1 〇 or more at normal pressure. As the above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated group having at least one addition polymerizable group, the boiling point of 147754.doc -36 - 201115267 is 1 Torr under normal pressure. (: The above compound may, for example, be a polyethylene glycol single Monofunctional acrylate or methyl acrylate such as (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, or phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol Di(meth)acrylate, trihydroxydecylethane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylic acid Ester, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, hexanediol (mercapto) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propylene methoxypropyl) ether, tris(propylene methoxyethyl) isocyanuric acid ® oxime on polyfunctional alcohols such as propylene glycol or dimethylolethane After alkane or propylene oxide, a (meth) acrylated product, a pentaerythritol or a pentaerythritol poly(meth) acrylate is obtained, and the patent is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-41708, Japanese Patent No. Sho. The urethane urethanes described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-51-37193, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. SHO-48-64183, Japanese Patent No. Sho 49-43191, and Japanese Patent Application No. The polyester acrylate described in the publication No. 52-30490, which is a polyfunctional acrylate or mercapto acrylate such as an epoxy acrylate which is a reaction product of an epoxy resin and (mercapto)acrylic acid. It can be used as a photocurable monomer and oligomer in the Japanese Association of Associations magazine v〇1 2〇, No. 7, pages 300 to 308. ^ ^Using the Patent Publication No. 10-62986 The compound obtained by adding (meth)acrylic acid to the polyfunctional alcohol described above as a specific example of the general formulae (1) and (2), wherein the epoxy group or the propylene oxide is added to the polyfunctional alcohol. , preferably dipentaerythritol penta (methyl Acrylate, dipenta 147754.doc -37- 201115267 tetraol hexa(meth) acrylate, and the structure of the propylene sulfhydryl group via ethylene glycol, propylene glycol residues. The oligomer type can also be used. In addition, the urethane urethane described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. An amine-based brewing ester having an ethylene oxide skeleton as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho-58-49860, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 56-17654, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39418 Compounds are also suitable. Further, the addition of an amine-based structure or a sulfur-synchronized structure in the knife described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-63-277, A polymerizable compound is used, and a photopolymerizable composition having a very excellent photospeed is obtained. As a commercially available mouth, Urethane 〇lig0mer UAS-10, UAB-140 (made by Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co., Ltd.), UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), DPHA-40H (Manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600 (manufactured by Kyoei Co., Ltd.). Further, 'an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an acid group is also suitable, and as a commercial product', for example, TO-756 which is a carboxyl group-containing trifunctional acrylate manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and a mercapto group are mentioned. The 5-functional acrylic acid is brewed in TO-13 8 2 and the like. The polymerizable compound used in the present invention is more preferably a tetrafunctional or higher acrylate compound. The photopolymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of 147754.doc -38 to 201115267 5 as a photopolymerizable compound in the coloring curable composition. The total solid content component is preferably from 3 to 55 parts, more preferably from 1 to 5 parts. When the content of the (B) polymerizable compound is within the above range, the curing reaction is sufficiently carried out. &lt;(C) Colorant&gt; As the coloring agent which can be used in the color hardening composition of the present invention, various inorganic pigments or organic pigments which have been known in the past can be used. Alternatively, a dye may be used as needed. For the pigment, it is preferable to use a pigment having a particle diameter as small as possible and a small particle size, regardless of whether the inorganic pigment or the organic pigment has a high transmittance, and if it is considered to be operability, it is preferably an average. The primary particle size is 001 μπι~0·3 μιη, and more preferably the pigment of 〇〇1 is called 〇15 _. If the particle diameter is within the above range, it is effective for forming a color filter having high transmittance, good color characteristics, and high contrast. It is suitable to measure the particle diameter of the pigment by a transmission electron microscope, for example, by measuring the total number of particles in the observation field under 30,000 to 1 million times and the particles of the pigment which are less than 2 μηι and more than 0.08 μηι. Master the particle size distribution. Regarding the ratio of the primary particles of the secondary particle size of less than 2 μm, and the ratio of the secondary particles exceeding 0·08 tons, the length of each primary particle can be determined by observing the pigment powder using a transmission electron microscope. The diameter was calculated by calculating the ratio (number of %) of the pigment particles which were less than 0.02 μΐη and more than 0.08 μηη. More specifically, the pigment powder was observed under a transmission electron microscope at 30,000 to 10,000 times and a photograph was taken, and the length of one of the primary particles was measured. # ' Calculated as less than 〇·〇2 (four) and exceeded 〇 · The ratio of primary particles of 08 μιη I47754.doc -39- 201115267. The position of the pigment powder was changed in total, and the operation was performed on three places, and the results were averaged and used. Examples of the inorganic pigment include a metal compound represented by a metal oxide or a metal salt, and specific examples thereof include iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, ship, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, and rhodium. a metal oxide and a composite oxide of the above metals. Examples of the organic pigment, the inorganic pigment, and the metal oxide particles include the pigments described in paragraphs _ 〇 _ _ 44 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 22, or c "Pig Green". α The α substituent of the pigment blue 79 is changed to a ruthenium or the like; among these, as the pigment which can be preferably used, the following may be mentioned. However, the present invention is not limited to these. C·I. Pigment Yellow 11, 24, log 151, 154, 167, 180, 185 C · I. Pigment Dial 3 6, CI Pigment Red 122, 150, 171 c. I. Pigment Violet 19, 23, 32, CI Pigment Blue 15:1, 15:3, 15:6, i6, uc·I·Pigment Green 7,36,37,58, C·I. Pigment Black 1, 7 109 , 11〇, 138, 139 150 Ϊ75 , 177, 209, 224 60, 66, 242 or titanium black [13M-C, 13R-ND manufactured by the company] may be mentioned. The commercially available σ〇 ’ is the Tilack organic pigment of Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. 赤 Chian Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used alone or in combination with 147754.doc 201115267 for the purpose of improving color purity. In the present invention, a fine and sieved pigment may be used as the (c) colorant as needed. As the finely pigmented pigment, a so-called solvent salt grinding treatment in which a pigment is mixed with a water-soluble organic solvent or a water-soluble inorganic salt to form a high-viscosity liquid composition and is refined is preferable. Salt milling treatment) pigment. In the present invention, in the case where a dye is used as the (C) coloring agent, a uniformly colored color-curable composition is obtained. The dye which can be used as the (C) coloring agent is not particularly limited, and a well-known dye which has been previously used as a color filter can be used. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 64-90403, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-99N No. 2, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 943. ! Japanese Gazette, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-11614, Japanese Patent Registration No. 25922-7, U.S. Patent No. 4, Outline, 5Gm Specification, U.S. Patent No. 5,667,92 (), U.S. Patent No. 5, 〇59 , Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei 6-35183, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-51115, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-194828, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8- No. Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8- No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The chemical substance described can be used as a chemical structure: a ratio of a salivary azo group, an anilino azo system, a triphenylmethane system, an anthraquinone group, an anthrapyrid〇ne system, a benzene=base system, Oxygen (tetra) 幷 three _ nitrogen system, condensed ketone oxime system, cyanine system, 酴 (four) system, material 幷対 methylene azo system, dibenzofuran, phthalocyanine, benzopyran, A dye of indigo or the like. The coloring agent of the coloring curable composition of the present invention is 30 parts by weight to 7 parts by mass based on the total solid content of the colored curable composition. The range is more preferably the range of 36 parts to 5 parts by weight of the car parts of the parts of the car. If the content of the coloring agent is within the above range, it is apparent that the discoloration caused by heat is suppressed. The effect of the ability, even for high pigment concentration, due to (four) the brightness is reduced... The coloring property is sufficient and the color characteristics are excellent. In the present invention, the term "pigment concentration" means the mass % of the total solid content of the coloring agent relative to the color-curable composition. It is particularly preferable to use a pigment as a coloring agent and to prepare a pigment dispersion composition in a pigment solvent by adding a dispersant or the like before the color curing composition. Further, it is preferred to prepare I47754.doc. -42- 201115267 Before the pigment dispersion composition, the pigment is refined by a salt milling step as described later, and it is preferred to use a pigment coated with the local knife compound in the salt milling step or the dispersion step of the pigment. When the pigment is coated with the polymer compound, it is possible to suppress the formation of secondary aggregates in the finely pigmented pigment and to disperse it in the state of the i-order particles. When a pigment coated with a polymer compound is used, the dispersed primary particles can be stably maintained, and a color-curable composition excellent in dispersion stability can be obtained. The coated pigment suitable for the aspect of the coloring agent (c) in the present invention means a pigment coated with a polymer compound, and the so-called coating means that the pigment is subjected to a pigment refining step (salt grinding step). A polymer compound such as a polymer dispersant coexists, and a new interface of a pigment having a high surface activity generated by miniaturization is formed, and a polymer compound is formed by a strong electrostatic interaction with a polymer compound which is useful for pigment dispersion. A strong coating layer is generally considered to form a coating layer to obtain a coated pigment having higher dispersion stability. The coated pigment having the coating layer formed in the miniaturization step is almost free from the ruthenium molecular compound to be coated even if it is washed with an organic solvent in which the polymer compound is dissolved. The salt grinding step for forming the coated pigment will be specifically described. First of all,

於i)有機顏料與ii)水溶性無機鹽之混合物中,添加作為濕 潤劑的少4之ni)水溶性有機溶劑,使用捏合機#強力= 合後,將該混合物投入至水中’使用高速混合機等攪拌而 形成漿料狀。繼而,過濾、水洗該漿料後視需要進行乾 燥,藉此獲得經微細化之顏料。再者,於將顏料分散於油L 147754.doc -43· 201115267 邊利用通常稱作閃蒸 料(稱為濾餅)的水去 於分散於水系之清漆 ’而將遽餅直接分散 性之清漆中使用之情形時,亦可— (flashing)之方法將乾燥前之處理顏 除’一邊分散至油性之清漆中。又, 之情形時’處理顏料可無需進行乾燥 至清漆中。 可藉由在鹽磨時,將iv)至少—部分可溶之樹脂與上述 叫有機溶劑併用,而獲得更加微細且表面由㈨至少一部 分可溶之樹脂被覆乾燥時顏料凝集較少者。 再者’對於添加iv)高分子化人版+。士 — 7门刀卞化。物之時序,可於鹽磨步驟 之初期將全部iv)高分子化合物 ;门刀丁 π σ物添加,亦可分次添加。此 外’亦可於分散步驟中添加。 用於被覆顏料之高分子化合物,只要為具有對顏料之吸 :性基者料無特別限㈣制,較好的是使用作為顏料 刀散鈉而眾所周知之高分子化合物,尤其好的是使用於側 鍵具有雜環之高分子化合物。 &lt;(Ε)顏料分散劑&gt; 於本發明之著色硬化性組合物中,當使用顏料來作為著 色Μ時’較好的是併用(Ε)顏料分散劑。 八乍為顏料分散劑,較好的是於側鏈具有雜環之高分子化 作為此種高分子化合物較好的是包含來自下述通式 (1)所示軍神 , f遐’或含有順丁烯二醯亞胺、順丁烯二醯亞胺衍 半體之聚合單元的聚合物,尤其好的是包含來自下 述通式U)所示單體之聚合單元的聚合物。 147754.doc 201115267 [化 22]In the mixture of i) an organic pigment and ii) a water-soluble inorganic salt, a water-soluble organic solvent is added as a wetting agent, and a kneading machine is used. #强=合合, the mixture is put into water. The machine or the like is stirred to form a slurry. Then, the slurry is filtered, washed with water, and dried as necessary, whereby a finely pigmented pigment is obtained. Further, the pigment is dispersed in the oil L 147754.doc -43·201115267, and the varnish which is directly dispersible in the bismuth cake is removed by using water commonly called a flash material (called a filter cake) to disperse in the varnish of the water system. In the case of use, the method of "flashing" may be used to disperse the surface of the treatment before drying into an oily varnish. Further, in the case of the treatment of the pigment, it is not necessary to dry into the varnish. The iv) at least partially soluble resin can be used in combination with the above-mentioned organic solvent in the case of salt milling to obtain a finer pigment and a surface which is coated with a resin which is at least partially soluble in at least a part of the pigment. Furthermore, for the addition of iv) polymerized human version+.士 — 7 knives. The timing of the material may be added to all of the iv) polymer compound, the knives, and the π σ at the beginning of the salt milling step. Further, it can also be added in the dispersion step. The polymer compound to be coated with the pigment is not particularly limited as long as it has a basis for the absorption of the pigment. It is preferred to use a polymer compound which is well known as a pigment knife to disperse sodium, and it is particularly preferable to use it. The side bond has a heterocyclic polymer compound. &lt;(Ε) Pigment Dispersant&gt; In the color hardening composition of the present invention, when a pigment is used as the coloring ruthenium, it is preferred to use a pigment dispersant in combination. The gossip is a pigment dispersant, and it is preferred that the macromolecular compound having a hetero ring in the side chain as the polymer compound preferably contains a military god from the following formula (1), f遐' or contains a cis. A polymer of a polymerized unit of butene diimine or a maleimide haloper is particularly preferably a polymer comprising a polymer unit derived from a monomer represented by the following formula U). 147754.doc 201115267 [Chem. 22]

上述通式(1)中,Ri表示氫原子、或者經取代或未經取 代之烷基。R2表示單鍵或二價之連結基。γ表示_c〇_、 -c(=0)0-、-C0NH…_0C(=0)_或伸苯基。z表示具有含氮 雜環結構之基。 作為Rl之烷基,較好的是碳數1〜12之烷基,更好的是碳 數1〜8之烧基’尤其好的是碳數卜4之烷基。 於R1所表示之烷基具有取代基之情形時,作為該取代 基,例如可列舉:羥基、烷氧基(較好的是碳數卜5、更好 的是碳數1〜3,例如曱氧基、乙氧基、環己氧基)等。 關於此種化合物,於日本專利特開2〇〇8_266627號公報 (本FSP-10544)段落編號[0〇2〇]〜[0〇47]中有詳細記載,其中 所記載之化合物可適當地用作本發明中之顏料分散劑。 作為顏料分散劑,除上述化合物以外’例如亦可適當地 選擇使用眾所周知之顏料分散劑或界面活性劑。 具體而言,可使用多種化合物,例如可列舉:有機矽氧 烧聚合物KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造),(甲基) 丙烯酸系(共)聚合物 P〇lyfl〇w No&quot; 75、p〇lyfl〇w n〇 9〇、In the above formula (1), Ri represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. R2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. γ represents _c〇_, -c(=0)0-, -C0NH..._0C(=0)_ or a phenyl group. z represents a group having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure. The alkyl group of R1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 4. In the case where the alkyl group represented by R1 has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group (preferably, carbon number 5, more preferably carbon number 1 to 3, for example, ruthenium). Oxyl, ethoxy, cyclohexyloxy) and the like. Such a compound is described in detail in paragraphs [0〇2〇] to [0〇47] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2-266627 (the present FSP-10544), and the compound described therein can be suitably used. It is used as a pigment dispersant in the present invention. As the pigment dispersant, in addition to the above compounds, a well-known pigment dispersant or a surfactant may be appropriately selected, for example. Specifically, a plurality of compounds can be used, and examples thereof include an organic oxime-fired polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and a (meth)acrylic (co)polymer P〇lyfl〇w No&quot; P〇lyfl〇wn〇9〇,

Polyfiow No. 95(共榮社化學工業股份有限公司製造), 147754.doc -45- 201115267 w〇〇1(裕商股份有限公司製造)等陽離子系界面活性劑;聚 氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂醚、聚氧乙烯油醚、聚氧乙 烯辛基苯醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、 聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯等陰離子系界面 活性劑;W004、W005、W017(裕商股份有限公司製造)等 陰離子系界面活性劑;EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA_ 47EA、EFKA Polymer 1〇〇、EFKA P〇lymer 4〇〇、efkaPolyfiow No. 95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 147754.doc -45- 201115267 w〇〇1 (manufactured by Yushang Co., Ltd.) and other cationic surfactants; polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxygen Vinyl stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene decyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitol fat Anionic surfactant such as acid ester; anionic surfactant such as W004, W005, W017 (manufactured by Yushang Co., Ltd.); EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA_47EA, EFKA Polymer 1〇〇, EFKA P〇lymer 4〇〇, efka

Polymer 401、EFKA Polymer 450(任一者均為汽巴精化 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals)公司製造),Disperse Aid 6、Polymer 401, EFKA Polymer 450 (either one is manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), Disperse Aid 6,

Disperse Aid 8、Disperse Aid 15、Disperse Aid 9100(任一 者均為San Nopco公司製造)等高分子分散劑;s〇isperse 3000、Solsperse 5000、Solsperse 9000、Solsperse 12000、Solsperse 13240、Solsperse 13940、Solsperse 17000、Solsperse 24000、Solsperse 26000、Solsperse 28000等各種Solsperse分散劑(日本Lubrizol股份有限公司 製造);Adeka Pluronic L31、Adeka Pluronic F38、Adeka Pluronic L42、Adeka Pluronic L44、Adeka Pluronic L61、 Adeka Pluronic L64、Adeka Pluronic F68、Adeka Pluronic L72、Adeka Pluronic P95、Adeka Pluronic F77、Adeka Pluronic P84、Adeka Pluronic F87、Adeka Pluronic P94、 Adeka Pluronic L101、Adeka Pluronic P103、Adeka Pluronic F108、Adeka Pluronic L121、Adeka Pluronic 卩-123(旭電化股份有限公司製造)及13〇1^13-20(三洋化成 股份有限公司製造)’ Disperbyk 101、Disperbyk 103、 147754.doc -46 · 201115267Polymer dispersants such as Disperse Aid 8, Disperse Aid 15, Disperse Aid 9100 (all manufactured by San Nopco); s〇isperse 3000, Solsperse 5000, Solsperse 9000, Solsperse 12000, Solsperse 13240, Solsperse 13940, Solsperse 17000 , Solsperse 24000, Solsperse 26000, Solsperse 28000 and other Solsperse dispersants (made by Lubrizol Co., Ltd., Japan); Adeka Pluronic L31, Adeka Pluronic F38, Adeka Pluronic L42, Adeka Pluronic L44, Adeka Pluronic L61, Adeka Pluronic L64, Adeka Pluronic F68 , Adeka Pluronic L72, Adeka Pluronic P95, Adeka Pluronic F77, Adeka Pluronic P84, Adeka Pluronic F87, Adeka Pluronic P94, Adeka Pluronic L101, Adeka Pluronic P103, Adeka Pluronic F108, Adeka Pluronic L121, Adeka Pluronic 卩-123 Co., Ltd. manufactures) and 13〇1^13-20 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 'Disperbyk 101, Disperbyk 103, 147754.doc -46 · 201115267

Disperbyk 106、Disperbyk 108、Disperbyk 109、Disperbyk 111 ' Disperbyk 112 ' Disperbyk 116、Disperbyk 130、 Disperbyk 140 、 Disperbyk 142 、 Disperbyk 162 、Disperbyk 106, Disperbyk 108, Disperbyk 109, Disperbyk 111 'Disperbyk 112 ' Disperbyk 116, Disperbyk 130, Disperbyk 140, Disperbyk 142, Disperbyk 162,

Disperbyk Disperbyk Disperbyk Disperbyk 163 167 174 182Disperbyk Disperbyk Disperbyk Disperbyk 163 167 174 182

Disperbyk 166 Disperbyk 171 Disperbyk 180 Disperbyk 2001 、Disperbyk 164 、 ' Disperbyk 1.70 、 、Disperbyk 176 ' ' Disperbyk 2000Disperbyk 166 Disperbyk 171 Disperbyk 180 Disperbyk 2001 , Disperbyk 164 , ' Disperbyk 1.70 , , Disperbyk 176 ' ' Disperbyk 2000

Disperbyk 2050 'Disperbyk 2150(BYK-Chemie 股份有限公 司製造)。除此以外,亦可列舉丙浠酸系共聚物等於分子 末端或側鏈具有極性基之低聚物或聚合物。 於使用顏料來作為(C)著色劑之情形時,就提高顏料之 均勻分散性之觀點而言,較好的是首先製備顏料分散組合 物,然後添加於著色硬化性組合物中。製備顏料分散組合 物時,相對於顏料⑽份,較好的是以f量換算計添加 1〜100份之該等(E)顏料分散劑,更好的是添加3〜7〇份。 上述之顏料分散組合物中視需要添加顏料衍生物。 由使導入與分散劑具有親和性 9 . 1刀或者極性基之顏料 將丁顏:吸附於顏料表面,並將其用作分散劑之吸附點,而 1::以微細粒子之形式分散於顏料分散組合物中,且防 光片較為有效。 仏、透明性優異之彩色遽 ::為顏料衍生物於顏料分散組合物 算计相對於顏料100份較好 以貝夏換 份。若該含量在上述範圍内,:=將=…。 邊將黏度抑制為較 M7754.doc •47- 201115267 低,-邊良好地進行分散,並且提高分散後之分散穩定 性,透射率較高且獲得優異之顏色特性,使用該顏料分散 組合物來製備本發明之著色硬化性組合物並製作彩色濾光 片時,可獲得高對比度且具有良好之顏色特性的彩色 片。 作為分散之方法,例如可制下述方法來進行:將顏料 與視需要之分散劑預先在溶财混合,並使料質機等預 先混合,騎得者利用使用氧化料等之珠磨分散機等進 行微分散。 &lt;(D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹脂&gt; 鹼溶性樹脂係發揮作為黏纟劑成分之功能纟,於本發明 中,可藉由含有於側鏈具有雙鍵之特定鹼溶性樹脂來作為 鹼溶性樹脂,而尤其提高曝光部之硬化性與未曝光部之鹼 顯影性兩者。 入對於本發明中所使用之(D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏 合樹脂,為提高非圖像部去除性等各種性能,其結構中具 有用以使樹脂變得可溶於驗之酸基、及至少⑽不飽和雙 鍵。作為言亥包含$飽和雙鍵之結構,料較佳之具體態= 可列舉:於側鏈具有選自以下料分結構⑷〜部分結構⑷ 所示之基中之至少丨種的態樣。可溶於鹼性水溶液,且用 作負型圖像記錄材料之黏合樹脂之該樹脂於側鏈具有選自 =部分結構(a)〜部分結構(c)所示之基中之至少丨種即可。 田然’可具有複數種之上述基,#可同時具有該等基之入 部。 王 H7754.doc -48 - 201115267 1下’就以部分結構(a)〜部分結構(c)所示之側鏈進行說 明。 [化 23]Disperbyk 2050 'Disperbyk 2150 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd.). In addition to this, a propionic acid-based copolymer may be mentioned as an oligomer or a polymer having a polar group at a molecular terminal or a side chain. In the case where a pigment is used as the (C) coloring agent, from the viewpoint of improving the uniform dispersibility of the pigment, it is preferred to first prepare a pigment dispersion composition and then add it to the coloring curable composition. In the case of preparing the pigment dispersion composition, it is preferred to add 1 to 100 parts of the (E) pigment dispersant, more preferably 3 to 7 parts by weight, based on the amount of the pigment (10 parts). A pigment derivative is added as needed in the above pigment dispersion composition. The pigment which has an affinity of 9.1 knife or a polar group to be introduced into the dispersing agent will be adsorbed on the surface of the pigment and used as a adsorption point of the dispersing agent, and 1: dispersed in the form of fine particles in the pigment. In the dispersion composition, the light-proof sheet is more effective.遽, color 优异 excellent in transparency: It is better to use a pigment derivative in the pigment dispersion composition with respect to 100 parts of the pigment. If the content is within the above range, := will be =. The viscosity is suppressed to be lower than M7754.doc •47-201115267, the side is well dispersed, and the dispersion stability after dispersion is improved, the transmittance is high, and excellent color characteristics are obtained, and the pigment dispersion composition is used for preparation. When the color hardening composition of the present invention is used to produce a color filter, a color sheet having high contrast and good color characteristics can be obtained. As a method of dispersing, for example, a method may be employed in which a pigment and an optional dispersing agent are previously mixed in a solvent, and a mass machine or the like is preliminarily mixed, and the rider uses a bead mill dispersing machine using an oxidizing agent or the like. Wait for microdispersion. &lt;(D) Alkali-soluble binder resin having a double bond in a side chain&gt; The alkali-soluble resin functions as a binder component, and in the present invention, a specific base having a double bond in a side chain can be used. The soluble resin is used as an alkali-soluble resin, and in particular, both the curability of the exposed portion and the alkali developability of the unexposed portion are improved. (D) an alkali-soluble adhesive resin having a double bond in the side chain used in the present invention, in order to improve various properties such as non-image portion removability, the structure has a structure for making the resin soluble in the test. An acid group, and at least (10) an unsaturated double bond. As a structure including a saturated double bond, it is preferable that the side chain has at least one selected from the group consisting of the following fraction structure (4) to partial structure (4). The resin which is soluble in an alkaline aqueous solution and used as an adhesive resin of a negative type image recording material has at least one selected from the group consisting of a part of the structure (a) to a part of the structure (c) can. Tian Ran can have a plurality of the above-mentioned bases, and # can have the entry of the bases at the same time. Wang H7754.doc -48 - 201115267 1 'The side chain shown in part structure (a) to part structure (c) is explained. [Chem. 23]

1 2 R1lc—it: 1110 CIR 部分結構(b) R5 ~X—C~C=C 〇 R4R6 部分結構(a) R16 R191 2 R1lc—it: 1110 CIR Partial structure (b) R5 ~X—C~C=C 〇 R4R6 Partial structure (a) R16 R19

I I —Z—C—C—C R17 R^R20 部分結構(c) 刀結構(a)〜部分結構(c)中,r4〜r6、Rl0〜r12、r16〜r2〇 刀别獨立表不一價之取代基。x、z分別獨立表示氧原 子力原子或-N(R )-,R22表示氣原子或_價之有機基。 γ表=氧原子、硫原子、可具有取代基之伸苯基或雖23)_ ,R表不氫原子或一價之有機基。 八有上述部分結構之黏合樹脂於日本專利特開 262958號公報中有詳細記載,其中所記載之化合物亦可使 用於本發明中。 本發明之著色硬化性組合物中所使用的(D)於側鏈具有 雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹脂為提高非圖像部去除性等各種性能 而於其結構中具有酸基。上述(1〕)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶 性黏合樹脂較好的是含有具有酸基之自由基聚合性化合物 作為共聚物成分。 作為上述酸基,例如有羧酸基、磺酸基、磷酸基、酚性 羥基等,尤其好者為羧酸基。該等可使用丨種或者丨種以 上,該等共聚合成分之適當使用之含量為5〜5〇莫耳%,就 抑制因鹼水顯影引起之圖像強度損害的觀點而言,尤其好 】47754.doc -49· 201115267 的是1 0〜40莫耳%。 進而’本發明之(D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹脂 為提高圖像強度等各種性能,只要於不損及本發明之效果 之範圍内,除上述之具有特定官能基之自由基聚合性化合 物以外,it而含有其他自由基聚合性化合物作為共聚物成 分亦為較好之態樣。 作為可與本發明之(D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹 脂共聚合之自由基聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:選自丙烯 酸酯類、曱基丙烯酸酯類、$乙烯類、丙烯腈類、曱基丙 烯腈類等中之自由基聚合性化合物。 該等自由基聚合性化合物中,適#❹者為甲基丙稀酸 酯類、丙烯醯胺類、甲基丙烯醯胺類、苯乙烯類。 該等可使用1種或者2種以上,在(D)於側鍵具有雙鍵之 鹼溶性黏合樹脂中,該等共聚合成分之適當使用之:量為 0〜90莫耳%,尤其好較莫耳%。當含量在上述範圍 内時’充分地形成圖案。 作為合成上述高分子化合物時所使用之溶劑例如可列 舉:二氣化乙浠、環己酮、甲基乙基綱、丙鋼'甲醇、乙 醇、丙醇、丁醇、乙二醇單甲驗、乙二醇單乙鱗、 :乙酸乙醋、甲氧基_2_丙醇、κ曱氧基乙酸丙醋、 Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺、Ν,Ν·二甲基乙醯 一 ^ 一 T基亞砜、甲 、乙酸乙醋、乳酸甲醋、乳酸乙酿等。該等溶劑可單獨 使用或者混合2種以上使用。 作為上述⑼於側鍵具有雙鍵之驗溶性點合樹脂之具體 147754.doc •50· 201115267 例,可列舉以下之例示化合物1〜例示化合物3 1 [化 24]II—Z—C—C—C R17 R^R20 Partial structure (c) In the knife structure (a) to partial structure (c), r4~r6, Rl0~r12, r16~r2 are not uniquely priced. Substituent. x and z each independently represent an oxygen atom or -N(R)-, and R22 represents a gas atom or an organic group of _. Gamma table = oxygen atom, sulfur atom, phenyl group which may have a substituent or although 23)_, R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group. The adhesive resin having the above partial structure is described in detail in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 262958, and the compound described therein can also be used in the present invention. The alkali-soluble adhesive resin having a double bond in the side chain (D) used in the color hardening composition of the present invention has an acid group in its structure in order to improve various properties such as non-image portion removability. The above (1)) alkali-soluble adhesive resin having a double bond in a side chain preferably contains a radical polymerizable compound having an acid group as a copolymer component. The acid group may, for example, be a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, and particularly preferably a carboxylic acid group. These may be used in the form of lanthanum or more, and the content of the copolymerized component is suitably 5 to 5 〇 mol%, which is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing image strength damage caused by alkali water development. 47754.doc -49· 201115267 is 1 0~40% by mole. Further, the (D) alkali-soluble adhesive resin having a double bond in the side chain of the present invention has various properties such as improvement in image strength, and is free from the above-described specific functional groups as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. In addition to the base polymerizable compound, it is preferable to include other radical polymerizable compound as a copolymer component. The radically polymerizable compound which can be copolymerized with the alkali-soluble adhesive resin which has a double bond in the side chain of (D) of this invention is mentioned, for example, is selected from acrylates, methacrylates, ethylene, and propylene. A radically polymerizable compound in a nitrile, a mercapto acrylonitrile or the like. Among these radically polymerizable compounds, those which are suitable are methyl acrylates, acrylamides, methacrylamides, and styrenes. These may be used in one or two or more kinds, and (D) in the alkali-soluble adhesive resin having a double bond in the side bond, the copolymerization component is suitably used: the amount is 0 to 90 mol%, especially preferably Moer%. When the content is within the above range, the pattern is sufficiently formed. Examples of the solvent used in the synthesis of the above polymer compound include diacetylated acetamidine, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl epoxide, and propylene steel 'methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and ethylene glycol. Ethylene glycol monoethyl sulphate, : ethyl acetate, methoxy-2-propanol, κ methoxyacetic acid propyl vinegar, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide, hydrazine, hydrazine dimethyl hydrazine One ^ T sulfoxide, A, ethyl acetate, methyl lactate, lactic acid, etc. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the above-mentioned (9) specific solvent-soluble resin having a double bond in the side bond are 147754.doc • 50·201115267, and the following exemplified compounds 1 to exemplified compounds 3 1 are exemplified.

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丨HN8 ςΓ 、oox/VJ-8 201115267 [化 27] 例示 化合物 組成(莫耳%) Mw 酸值 (mgKOH/^) 10 卜 C )20 〇r^°X== ^0 :〇2 /=\ K3 ^2D co2h 97000 70 11 ( 狄 ,^r :〇Ρ^°γ^· 、狄 έο2 - —c h )02H 128000 59 12 &lt; 七5 ^ :02 ,_ 、ko C〇2- —c hs o2h 135000 59 13 έ〇Γ^ c( 80 )2/=% C K$ o2h 132000 56 14 卜 C ^20 1 :〇Ρ^°γ^ 'h〇 c〇2-0 c Ήο ;o2h 103000 74 15 C 匕 L 〇Γ^0γ^ c k〇 onhhQ co2h 97000 73 16 、七。 co2h c k 〇C^°Y^ }?〇 '〇L^&gt; 107000 51 147754.doc -54- 201115267 [化 28] 例示 化合物 組成(莫耳% ) Mw 酸值 (msKOH/^) 17 C h 〇Γ^°γ^ c 卜· cof^-^ c k 〇fS^O o2h c r. )e5 i〇2CH3 114000 77 18 '七。 C〇2 y=\ ( t' co^〇 *ho I ϊ〇^°γν 、-h〇 co2h 136000 69 19 C ^2〇 〇i〇-%6 ( :〇2h 100000 S3 Z0 會卜 0&lt; '^60 *W*20 ^OMe O^H O^O X 9000 103 21 冬 0^ 、Me 〇人〇H。人? 14000 30 55- 147754.doc 201115267 [化 29] 例示 化合物 組成(莫耳%) Mw 酸值 (mgKOH/κ) 22 cr^o o^oh ο^γ 50000 72 23 。人〇 0 入。 °ν 50000 70 24 *HK〇 *-t&gt;K〇 °^° \ \ °^〇H 〇 | S0H ^ 0人0 S H 〇 30000 70 147754.doc 56- 201115267 [化 30] 例示 化合物 組成(莫耳%) Mw 酸值 (mgKOH/g) 25 C k5 ^ c L· -H^o 〇2 /=\ conh2 co2h &quot;-〇 145000 64 26 C 〇Ρ^°γ^·( ϊ〇2 /=^% ( Ο zom2 c! ϊο2η 120000 57 27 、七5 L卜 ο〇ΓΝχχ,0γ^ ( 0 ^)50 )〇2y=x CONH-^ { :o2h 133000 54 28 h· C 〇f^°Y^ c&lt; 0 50 〇2—(^y COMH〆 、匕 COzH 111000 55 29 ( ^τγ2〇 conh2 c 、*)$0 co2h )s〇 103000 77 30 &lt; 七。 &quot;(^七0 :〇Γ^°γ^= C〇2_^=^ CO?H 5&amp;OOQ 70 31 '^5 I ο〇Γ^°γ^ ( )so 七、 Ή〇 -f^·/ :ONH2 C( *15 32H 52000 57 147754.doc -57- 201115267 (D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹脂之酸值例如可根 據樹脂分子中之酸基之平均含量而計算出。又,可藉由改 變含有構成(D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹脂之酸基 的單體單元之含量,而獲得具有所期望之酸值的樹脂。 對於發明中的(D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹脂之 質量平均分子量,就抑制顯影時之圖案剝離與顯影性之觀 點而言,較好的是30,000〜300,000,更好的是35,000〜250,000, 進而更好的是40,000〜200,000,尤其好的是45,000〜100,000。 再者,(D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹脂之質量平 土句分子量你J 士口 可藉由 GPC(gel permeation chromatography &gt; 凝膠滲透層析法)來測定。 本發明之著色硬化性組合物之總固形物成分中(D)於側 鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹脂之含量,就聚合性及鹼顯影 性方面而言,較好的是0.1〜7.0質量%,就兼具抑制圖案剝 離及抑制顯影殘渣兩者之觀點而言,更好的是0.3〜6.0質量 %,進而更好的是1.0〜5.0質量%。 以下,就著色硬化性組合物中可含有之任意成分進行說 明。 &lt;(E)增感劑&gt; 於著色硬化性組合物中,亦可以提高自由基起始劑之自 由基產生效率、使感光波長實現長波長化為目的而含有增 感劑。 作為本發明中可使用之增感劑,較好的是藉由電子轉移 機制或能量轉移機制而對於上述(A1)特定肟化合物增感 147754.doc -58- 201115267 者。 作為本發明所使用之增感劑,可列舉屬於以下所例舉之 化合物類,且於300 nm〜450 nm之波長區域具有吸收波長 者。 亦即,例如可列舉:多核芳香族類(例如,菲、蒽、 祐、花、聯伸三苯、9,1〇-二烷氧基蒽)、二苯并哌喃類(例 如,螢光素(fluorescein)、曙紅 '赤蘚紅、若丹明b、孟加 拉玫瑰紅)、9-氧硫p山嗤類(異丙基_9_氧硫咄p星、二乙基_9_ 氧硫咄喵、氯-9-氧硫咄喵)、花青類(例如,噻碳菁、氧雜 羰花青)、部花青素類(例如,部花青素、羰基部花青素 (carbo merocyanine))、酞菁類、噻畊類(例如,硫堇、亞 甲基藍、甲苯胺藍)、吖啶類(例如,吖啶橙、氯黃素、吖 啶黃素)、蒽酿類(例如蒽酿i )、角鯊烯鏽類(例如角鯊烯 鑌)、吖啶橙、香豆素類(例如7-二乙胺基_4_甲基香豆素)、 酮香豆素、酚噻畊類、啡畊類、苯乙烯基苯類、偶氮化合 物、二苯基甲烷、三苯基甲烷 '.二苯乙烯基苯類、咔唑 類、卟啉、螺環化合物、喹吖啶酮、靛藍、笨乙烯、吡喃 鏽化合物、°比B各亞甲基化合物、n比嗤幷三唾化合物、苯并 °塞。坐化合物、巴比妥酸衍生物、硫巴比妥酸衍生物,苯乙 酮、二苯曱酮、9-氧硫咄喳、米其勒酮等芳香族酮化合 物’ Ν-芳基呤唑啶酮等雜環化合物等。 作為增感劑之更好之例,可列舉日本專利特開2〇〇8_ 214395號公報之段落編號[〇085]〜[0〇98]中所記載的化合 物。 147754.doc •59- 201115267 就感光度及保存穩定性之觀點而言,增感劑之含量較好 的是相對於著色硬化性組合物之總固形物成分之質量為 0·1〜3 〇質量%之範圍,更好的是1〜2〇質量%之範圍,進而 更好的是2〜15質量%之範圍。 &lt;(F)辅增感劑&gt; 本發明之著色硬化性組合物亦較好地含有輔增感劑。於 本發明中,辅增感劑具有進一步提高增感色素及起始劑對 活性放射線之感光度’或者抑制氧對光聚合性化合物之聚 合阻礙等作用。 作為此種辅增感劑之例,可列舉胺類,例如厘R Sander 專人所著之 J〇urnal 〇f Polymer Society」第 10 卷第 3173 頁(1972)、日本專利特公昭44_2〇189號公報、日本專利特 開昭51-82102號公報、日本專利特開昭52_134692號公報、 曰本專利特開昭59-138205號公報、曰本專利特開昭 6〇-843 05號公報、日本專利特開昭62_18537號公報、曰本 專利特開日α 64-33 1 04號公報、Research Disclosure 33825號 記載之化合物等,具體可列舉:三乙醇胺、對二曱基胺基 苯甲酸乙酯、對曱醯基二曱基苯胺、對曱硫基二甲基苯胺 等。 作為輔增感劑之其他例,亦可列舉硫醇類及硫醚類,例 如,日本專利特開昭53-702號公報、日本專利特公昭 55 500806號公報、日本專利特開平5_142772號公報記載之 瓜醇化合物,日本專利特開昭56_75643號公報之二硫醚化 13物等,具體可列舉:2-酼基苯并噻唑、2-酼基苯并噚 H7754.doc 201115267 唑、2-毓基苯并咪唑、2·巯基.·4(3Η)_喹唑啉、β_巯基萘 等。 此外,作為其他例,可列舉:胺基酸化合物(例如Ν_苯 基甘胺酸等)、曰本專利特公昭48_42965號公報記載之有機 金屬化合物(例如三丁基乙酸錫等)、日本專利特公昭 55-34414號公報記載之供氫體、日本專利特開平 ?虎公報§己載之硫化合物(例如三D塞烧等)等。 就藉由使聚合成長速度與鏈轉移平衡而提高硬化速度之 觀點而言’輔增感劑之含量較好的是相對於硬化性組合 之總固形物成分之質量為Ο」,質量%之範圍更好的是 1〜25質之範圍’進而更好的是G5〜2〇質量%之範圍。 &lt;(G)可併用之黏合劑聚合物&gt; ,可以提高皮膜特性等為目的而丨HN8 ςΓ , oox/VJ-8 201115267 [Chemical composition 27] exemplified compound composition (mol%) Mw acid value (mgKOH/^) 10 卜 C )20 〇r^°X== ^0 :〇2 /=\ K3 ^2D co2h 97000 70 11 (Di, ^r :〇Ρ^°γ^·, Diέο2 - —ch )02H 128000 59 12 &lt; 七 5 ^ :02 , _ , ko C〇2- —c hs o2h 135000 59 13 έ〇Γ^ c( 80 )2/=% CK$ o2h 132000 56 14 Bu C ^20 1 :〇Ρ^°γ^ 'h〇c〇2-0 c Ήο ;o2h 103000 74 15 C 匕L 〇Γ^0γ^ ck〇onhhQ co2h 97000 73 16 , seven. Co2h ck 〇C^°Y^ }?〇'〇L^&gt; 107000 51 147754.doc -54- 201115267 [Chemical 28] Exemplary compound composition (mol%) Mw Acid value (msKOH/^) 17 C h 〇 Γ^°γ^ c 卜· cof^-^ ck 〇fS^O o2h c r. )e5 i〇2CH3 114000 77 18 'seven. C〇2 y=\ ( t' co^〇*ho I ϊ〇^°γν , -h〇co2h 136000 69 19 C ^2〇〇i〇-%6 ( :〇2h 100000 S3 Z0 会卜0&lt; ' ^60 *W*20 ^OMe O^HO^OX 9000 103 21 Winter 0^, Me 〇人〇H. 人? 14000 30 55- 147754.doc 201115267 [Chemical composition 29] exemplified compound composition (mol%) Mw acid Value (mgKOH/κ) 22 cr^oo^oh ο^γ 50000 72 23 . People 〇 0 入. °ν 50000 70 24 *HK〇*-t&gt;K〇°^° \ \ °^〇H 〇| S0H ^ 0人0 SH 〇30000 70 147754.doc 56- 201115267 [Chemical Formula 30] Illustrative compound composition (mol%) Mw Acid value (mgKOH/g) 25 C k5 ^ c L· -H^o 〇2 /=\ Conh2 co2h &quot;-〇145000 64 26 C 〇Ρ^°γ^·( ϊ〇2 /=^% ( Ο zom2 c! ϊο2η 120000 57 27 , seven 5 L b ο〇ΓΝχχ, 0 γ^ ( 0 ^) 50 )〇2y=x CONH-^ { :o2h 133000 54 28 h· C 〇f^°Y^ c&lt; 0 50 〇2—(^y COMH〆,匕COzH 111000 55 29 ( ^τγ2〇conh2 c ,*) $0 co2h )s〇103000 77 30 &lt; VII. &quot;(^七0 :〇Γ^°γ^= C〇2_^=^ CO?H 5&amp;OOQ 70 31 '^5 I ο〇Γ^°γ ^ ( )so VII, Ή〇-f^·/ :ONH2 C( *15 32H 52000 57 147754.doc -57- 201115267 (D) The acid value of the alkali-soluble binder resin having a double bond in the side chain can be calculated, for example, from the average content of the acid groups in the resin molecule. The content of the monomer unit constituting the acid group of the alkali-soluble adhesive resin having a double bond in the side chain is obtained to obtain a resin having a desired acid value. (D) has a double bond in the side chain in the invention. The mass average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble binder resin is preferably from 30,000 to 300,000, more preferably from 35,000 to 250,000, and still more preferably from 40,000 to 200,000, from the viewpoint of suppressing pattern peeling and developability at the time of development. Good is 45,000~100,000. Further, (D) the mass of the alkali-soluble binder resin having a double bond in the side chain, and the molecular weight of the salt can be determined by GPC (gel permeation chromatography &gt; gel permeation chromatography). In the total solid content of the color hardening composition of the present invention, (D) the content of the alkali-soluble adhesive resin having a double bond in the side chain, and in terms of polymerizability and alkali developability, it is preferably 0.1 to 7.0 mass. % is more preferably from 0.3 to 6.0% by mass, still more preferably from 1.0 to 5.0% by mass, from the viewpoint of suppressing both the pattern peeling and the development residue. Hereinafter, any component which can be contained in the coloring curable composition will be described. &lt;(E) Sensitizer&gt; The coloring curable composition may contain a sensitizer for the purpose of increasing the free radical generating efficiency of the radical initiator and increasing the wavelength of the photosensitive wavelength. As the sensitizer which can be used in the present invention, it is preferred to sensitize the above (A1) specific hydrazine compound by an electron transfer mechanism or an energy transfer mechanism 147754.doc - 58 - 201115267. The sensitizer used in the present invention may be a compound exemplified below, and has an absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of 300 nm to 450 nm. That is, for example, polynuclear aromatics (for example, phenanthrene, anthracene, ketone, flower, tert-triphenyl, 9,1 fluorene-dialkyloxyanthracene), dibenzopyrans (for example, luciferin) (fluorescein), blush 'erythro red, rhodamine b, bengal rose red), 9-oxo-sulfur p-indene (isopropyl _9_ oxysulfonate p, diethyl _9_ oxysulfuron) Anthraquinone, chloro-9-oxopurine, cyanine (eg, thiocarbaphthalene, oxacarbocyanine), procyanidins (eg, merocyanin, carbo merocyanine) )), phthalocyanines, stilettos (eg, thioindigo, methylene blue, toluidine blue), acridines (eg, acridine orange, chloroflavon, acridine flavin), brewing (eg brewing) i), squalene rust (such as squalene oxime), acridine orange, coumarin (such as 7-diethylamino 4-methyl coumarin), ketocoumarin, phenol sulphate Class, cultivating, styrylbenzene, azo compound, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane'. distyrylbenzene, carbazole, porphyrin, spiro compound, quinacridone, Indigo, stupid ethylene, pyran rust Thereof, the ratio B ° each methylene compounds, n-Bing laugh than three saliva compound, benzo ° plugs. An aromatic ketone compound such as a compound, a barbituric acid derivative, a thiobarbituric acid derivative, an acetophenone, a benzophenone, a 9-oxopurine, or a ketone. a heterocyclic compound such as a ketone or the like. As a more preferable example of the sensitizer, the compound described in Paragraph No. [〇085] to [0〇98] of JP-A-2002-214395 is exemplified. 147754.doc •59- 201115267 In terms of sensitivity and storage stability, the content of the sensitizer is preferably 0·1 to 3 〇 by mass relative to the total solid content of the colored curable composition. The range of % is more preferably in the range of 1 to 2% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 2 to 15% by mass. &lt;(F) Co-sensitizer&gt; The color hardening composition of the present invention preferably further contains a co-sensitizer. In the present invention, the auxiliary sensitizer further enhances the sensitivity of the sensitizing dye and the initiator to the actinic radiation or suppresses the inhibition of aggregation of the photopolymerizable compound by oxygen. As an example of such a secondary sensitizer, an amine may be mentioned, for example, J. urnal 〇f Polymer Society by R Sander, Vol. 10, p. 3173 (1972), Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-2〇189 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-82102, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. SHO-52-134692, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-138205, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. JP-A-62-18537, the compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 64-33104, and Research Disclosure No. 33825, and the like, specifically, triethanolamine, p-didecylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, and palladium Mercaptodidecylphenylamine, p-sulfonyldimethylaniline, and the like. Further examples of the auxiliary sensitizer include thiols and thioethers. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 53-702, Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO 55-500806, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei-5-142772 The melamine compound, the thiolated product of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-75643, and the like, specifically, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzopyrene H7754.doc 201115267 azole, 2-oxime Benzimidazole, 2·indenyl.·4(3Η)_quinazoline, β-mercaptophthalene, and the like. In addition, examples of the other examples include an amino acid compound (for example, fluorene-phenylglycine), an organometallic compound (for example, tributyltin acetate) described in JP-A-48-42965, and a Japanese patent. The hydrogen donor described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-34414, and the sulfur compound (for example, three-dimensional plugging or the like) of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-34414. From the viewpoint of increasing the rate of curing by increasing the polymerization growth rate and the chain transfer equilibrium, the content of the auxiliary sensitizer is preferably 质量, the mass% of the total solid content of the combination of the hardenability. More preferably, the range of 1 to 25 masses is further preferably a range of G5 to 2% by mass. &lt;(G) a binder polymer which can be used together&gt; for the purpose of improving film properties and the like

號、曰本專利特公昭 -12577 於著色硬化性組合物中,可 視需要進而使用黏合劑聚合物 性有機聚合物。作為此種「麟 號、曰本專利特公昭58In the coloring curable composition, a binder polymer organic polymer may be further used as needed. As such a "Lin No., 曰本专利特公昭58

147754.doc 201115267 54-92723號、日本專利特開昭 號、日本專利特開 昭59-71〇48號中所記載者,亦 方即’使具有羧基之單體均聚 合或共聚合而成之樹脂,你且女私 煲具有酸酐之單體均聚合或此聚 合然後將酸水解 '半料或半醯胺化而成之樹月Γ, 利用不飽和單緩酸及酸肝將環氧樹脂改質而成之環氧丙稀 酸醋等。作為具有叛基之單體,可列舉:丙稀酸、甲基兩 稀酸、伊康酸、丁稀酸、順丁稀二酸、反丁稀二酸、_ 基苯乙烯等;作為具有酸酐之單體,可列舉順丁烯二酸酐 等0 又,存在同樣於側鏈具有㈣基之酸性纖維素衍生物。 除此以外’於具有細基之聚合物上加成環狀酸針而成者等 亦較為有用。 於以共聚物之形態使用鹼溶性樹脂之情形時,作為共聚 合之化合物,亦可使用上述所列舉之單體以外之其他單 體。 又,日本專利特公平7_12〇〇4號日本專利特公平 7-120041號、曰本專利特公平7_12〇〇42號日本專利特公 平8-12424號、日本專利特開昭63_28&gt;7944號、日本專利特 開昭63_287947號、日本專利特開平、曰本專利 特願平10-116232號等中所記載的含有酸基之胺基甲酸酯 系黏合劑聚合物的強度非常優異,因此於低曝光適應性方 面較為有利。 又’歐州專利993966、歐州專利12〇4〇〇〇、日本專利特 開2001-318463等中所記載的具有酸基之縮醛改質聚乙烯 147754.doc •62- 201115267 醇系黏合劑聚合物之膜強度、顯影性之平衡優異,而較為 適當。進而,此外作為水溶性線性有機聚合物,聚乙料 洛。定酮、聚環氧乙炫等較為有用。又,為提高硬化皮膜之 強度,醇溶性尼龍、或2,2·雙_(4_經基苯基)丙烧與表氣醇 之聚謎等亦較為有用。 忒等之中,尤其是[(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/視 需要之其他加成聚合性乙稀基單體]共聚物、以及[(甲基) 丙烯酸烯丙酯/(子基)丙烯酸/視需要之其他加成聚合性乙 烯基單體]共聚物的膜強度、感光度、顯影性之平衡優 異’而較為適當。 、,作為著色硬化性組合物中可使用之黏合劑聚合物之重量 T均分子量,較好的是5,000以上,更好的是丨萬〜3〇萬之 範圍,數量平均分子量較好的是以上更好的是 2,〇〇〇〜25萬之範圍。多分散指數(重量平均分子量/數量= 均分子量)較好的是丨以上,更好的是丨卜1〇之範圍。 該等黏合劑聚合物可為無規聚合物、嵌段聚合物、接枝 聚合物等之任一種。 本發明中可使用之黏合劑聚合物可藉由先前眾所周知之 方法而合成。作為合成時所使用之溶劑,例如可列舉:四 氫夫喃 '一氯化乙烯、環己酮等。該等溶劑可單獨使用戋 將2種以上混合使用。 一 作為合成著色硬化性組合物中可使用之黏合劑聚合物時 所使用的自由基聚合起始劑,可列舉:偶氣系起始劑、過 氧化物起始劑等眾所周知之化合物。 ° 147754.doc •63- 201115267 &lt;(Η)聚合抑制劑&gt; 於著色硬化性組合物中,為阻止於該組合物 之製造過程 中或,存過程中產生聚合性化合物所不需要的熱聚合,理 心的疋添加少量之聚合抑制劑。作為聚合抑制劑,可使用 眾所周知之熱聚合防止劑,具體可列舉:冑苯二酚、對曱 氧基本酚、二第三丁基對曱酚、鄰笨三酚、第三丁基兒茶 紛、苯酉昆、4,4,-硫代雙(3-甲基-6·第三丁基苯酴)、2,2,_亞 甲基雙(4_甲基·6·第三丁基絲)、Ν_亞硝基苯基經基胺鈽 (III)鹽等。 ‘、、、聚口防止劑之添加量較好的是相對於著色硬化性組合 物之總固形物成分約〇·01〜約5質量%。 &amp;視耑要亦可為了防止因氧之聚合阻礙,而添加二十 二酸或二十二醯胺等高級脂肪酸衍生物等,並於塗佈後之 乾無過程中使其不均句地分佈於塗佈膜之表面。高級脂肪 酸衍生物之添加量較好的是總組合物之約〇 5〜約丨〇質 %。 &lt;(Ό密著改善劑&gt; 二著色硬化1±組合物中’為了提高與支持體等硬質表面 之密著性可添加密著改善劑。作為密著改善劑,可列舉: 石夕烧系偶合劑、鈦偶合劑等。 作為残系偶合劑,可較好地列舉:Μ基丙稀醯氧基 丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽 烧、γ-丙稀醯氧基丙基三甲氧基㈣、γ•丙料氧基丙基 三乙氧基我、γ_㈣丙基三甲氧基我、γ_胺基丙基三 147754.doc • 64 - 201115267 乙氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷,更好地可列舉曱基丙 烯醯氧基丙基三曱氧基矽烷。密著改善劑之添加量較好的 是於著色硬化性組合物之總固形物成分中為〇 5〜3〇質量 %,更好的是0.7〜2 0質量%。 &lt;(J)稀釋劑&gt; 於著色硬化性組合物中’可使用各種有機溶劑作為稀釋 劑0 作為此處所使用之有機溶劑,存在丙_、甲基乙基酮、 環己烷、乙酸乙酯、二氯化乙烯、四氫呋喃、甲苯、乙_ 醇單甲醚:?二醇單乙縫、乙二醇二甲喊、丙二醇單; 崎、丙二醇單乙喊、乙酿丙酮、環己酌 '二丙酮醇、乙_ 醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單異丙醚、 乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、3_甲氧基丙醇、甲氧基甲氧基乙 醇、二乙二醇單甲峻、二乙二醇單乙趟、二乙二醇二甲 醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙 醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基乙酸丙酯、Ν,Ν·二甲基甲醯胺、二甲 基亞砜、γ-丁内酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等。 該等溶劑可單獨或混合使用。固形物成分於有機溶劑中 之濃度較好的是2〜60質量%。 &lt;(Κ)其他添加劑&gt; 進而,為了改良硬化皮膜之物性亦可於著色硬化性組合 物中添加無機填充劑、或塑化劑、感脂化劑等眾所周知: 添加劑。 作為塑化劑,例如有:鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯、鄰苯二甲酸 147754.doc -65- 201115267 一(十二烧基)酯、三乙二醇二辛酸酯、二曱基乙二醇鄰苯 二甲酸酯、磷酸三甲苯酯、己二酸二辛酯、癸二酸二丁 酉曰、二乙醯基丙二醇等,於使用結合劑之情形時,可相對 於聚合性化合物與黏合劑聚合物之總計質量而添加1〇質量 %以下。 本發明之著色硬化性組合物可藉由與根據需要之溶劑一 併含有上述之(A1)特定肟化合物、(A2)聯咪唑化合物、(B) 聚合性化合物、(C)著色劑(較好的是製成含有顏料分散劑 之顏料分散組合物)、以及(D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏 合樹脂,並視需要混合界面活性劑等添加劑而製備。 如上所述,本發明之著色硬化性組合物係含有(A1)特定 肟化合物' (A2)聯咪唑化合物之2種光聚合起始劑以及(d) 於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性樹脂黏合樹脂,因此高感光产 硬化’形成高精細之著色圖t,並且抑制產生後烘烤後著 色圖案色不均。 此種著色硬化性组合物可合適地用於必需形成各種高精 細且色:優異之著色圖案的各種用途,尤其是藉由用於形 成要求高精細及抑制色不均的彩色濾光片用之著色圖案, 其效果可謂顯著。 〃 &lt;&lt;者色圖案之形成方法及具有其之彩色濾光片》 以下,對本發明之著色圖案之形成方法 '以及具有利 其而獲得之著色圖案的彩色濾光片進行說明。八 本發明之著色圖案形成方法係包括:使用上述本發明 著色硬化性組合物形成著色硬化性組合物層之步驟/ 147754.doc • 66 - 201115267 將該著色硬化性組合物層以圖案狀進行曝光並硬化之步 驟(以下,適當簡稱為「著色光聚合性組合物層形成步 驟」);及對該曝光後之著色硬化性組合物層進行顯影, 將未硬化之著色硬化性組合物部分去除而形成著色圖案之 步驟;並且’形成著色圖案之步驟包括:對上述著色硬化 性組合物層進行圖案曝光之步驟(以下,適當簡稱為「曝 光步驟」)’及對曝光後之上述著色硬化性組合物層進行 顯影而形成著色圖案之步驟(以下,適當簡稱為「顯影步 驟」)。 又’本發明之彩色濾光片之特徵在於:其係於支持體 上,具有利用上述本發明之著色圖案形成方法所形成之著 色圖案。 以下,對本發明之彩色濾光片,通過其製造方法(本發 明之著色圖案形成方法)進行詳細說明。 具體而言,將本發明之著色硬化性組合物直接或隔著其 他層塗佈於支持體(基板)上,形成著色硬化性組合物層(著 色硬化性組合物層形成步驟),繼而進行圖案曝光,較好 的疋、、由特疋之遮罩圖案進行曝光,僅使受到光照射之塗 佈膜部分硬化(曝光步驟),然後使用顯影液進行顯影(顯影 步驟)’藉此形成著色圖案。於利用該方法製作彩色濾光 片之情形時,可於支持體上依序形成各色(3色或4色)之著 色圖案而形成所需色相之像素。另外,如後文所述,亦可 利用本發明之著色硬化性組合物來形成黑色矩陣。 以下,對各步驟進行說明。 147754.doc •67- 201115267 [著色硬化性組合物層形成步驟] 於著色硬化性組合物層形成步驟中,係於支持體上塗佈 本發明之彩色濾光片用著色硬化性組合物而形成著色硬化 性組合物層。 作為本步驟中可使用之支持體’例如可列舉:液晶顯示 元件等中所使用之鈉玻璃、Pyrex(註冊商標)玻璃石英玻 璃以及於該等上附著透明導電膜而成者,或攝像元件等中 所使用之光電轉換元件基板,例如矽基板等、或者互補金 氧半導體(CMOS,complementary metal_〇xide sem—如) 等。亦有時該等基板上形成有隔離各像素之黑色條紋 (black stripe)。 又,為改良該等支持體與上部之層之密著並防止物質擴 散或者使基板表面平坦化,亦可視需要於該等支持體上設 置底塗層。 作為於支持體上塗佈本發明之彩色濾光片用著色硬化性 組合物之塗佈方法,可適用:狹縫塗佈、喷墨法、旋轉塗 佈、流延塗佈、輥塗佈、網版印刷法等各種塗佈方法。 作為著色硬化性組合物之塗佈膜厚,較好的是】 μηι〜10 μπι,更好的是〇 2 μιη〜5㈣進而更好的是〇 2 μπι〜3 μηι 〇 又,於製造液晶顯示元件用之彩色濾光片時,作為彩色 濾光片用光聚合性組合物之塗佈膜厚,就解像度及顯影性 之觀點而言,較好的是μηι〜3.5 μιη,更好的是0.5 μιη〜2·0 μπι 〇 147754.doc •68· 201115267 塗佈於支持體上之彩色濾光片用光聚合性組合物通常於 70 C〜110 C下、2分鐘〜4分鐘左右之條件下加以乾燥,形 成著色光聚合性組合物層。 [曝光步驟] 於曝光步驟中,經由遮罩對上述著色光聚合性組合物層 形成步驟中所形成之著色光聚合性組合物層進行曝光,僅 使受到光照射之塗佈膜部分硬化。 曝光較好的疋藉由照射放射線而進行,作為曝光時可使 用之放射線,尤其好的是使用g射線、h射線、丨射線等紫 外線’更好的是高壓水銀燈。照射強度較好的是5 mJ/cm2〜1500 mJ/cm2,更好的是 1〇 mJ/cm2〜1〇〇〇 mJ/cm2, 最好的是 10 mJ/cm2〜800 mJ/cm2。 [顯影步驟] 繼曝光步驟之後進行鹼顯影處理(顯影步驟),使曝光步 驟中之光未照射部分溶出至鹼水溶液中。藉此,僅光硬化 之部分殘留。 作為顯影液’理想的是不會對基底之電路等造成損害之 有機驗顯影液。作為顯影溫度通常為2(rc 〜3〇〇c,顯影時 間為2 0秒〜9 〇秒。 作為顯影液中所使用之鹼’例如使用將氨水、乙胺、二 乙胺一曱基乙醇胺、四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化 敍、膽驗、。比略、哌啶、丨,8_二氮雜雙環_[5,4,〇]·7_十一烯 等有機驗性化合物以濃度達到〇 〇〇1〜1〇質量。/。、較好的是 0.01〜1質量%之方式’以純水加以稀釋而成的鹼性水溶 147754.doc -69- 201115267 液再者,於使用包含此種鹼性水溶液之顯影液之情形 時,通常於顯影後利用純水進行清洗(沖洗)。 再者,於本發明之著色圖案之形成方法中,亦可在進行 上述之著色硬化性組合物層形成步驟、曝光步驟 : 步驟後,視需要包含藉由加熱(後烘烤)及曝光之至少一種 方法將所形成之著色圖案硬化之硬化步驟。 後烘烤係為實現完全硬化之顯影後之加熱處理,通 ^行wc〜24n:之熱硬化處理。於基板為玻 碎 2=情形時’上述溫度範圍中,較好的是贼〜 :於上一料件下,使用熱板或對流供箱(熱風循環式乾 )、南頻加熱機等加熱裝置,以連續式或批次式來對 顯影後之塗佈膜進行該後烘烤處理。 幸#由本發明之者色硬化性組合物所形成之著色圖 =即便進行該後供烤,亦抑制產生因加熱所致之色不均, 因:形成高精細且色相並無不均句的高強度之著色圖案。 光:fr之色相數量而反覆進行以上所說明的著色 先聚“生組。物層形成步驟、曝光步驟、以及顯影步驟 視需要之硬化步驟),藉此製作出包含所期望之色 相之彩色濾光片。 色 此處,係錢用本發明之著㈣案形成 明之彩色遽光片的態樣為中心而進行了說明,但本發= 不限定於該態樣。例如,本…並 w 73〈形成方法中之签多石承 性組合物層形成步驟、曝光步驟以及顯影步驟(進而,視 H7754.doc 201115267 需要之硬化步驟)亦適用於在基板上形成黑色矩陣時。具 體而I ’可藉由使用含有碳黑鈦黑等黑色著色劑的本發 明之著色硬化性組合物進行上述各步驟,而於基板上形成 黑色矩陣(黑色圖案)。 本發明之彩色濾光片具備使用本發明之著色硬化性組合 物所形成之著色圖案’並且著色硬化性組合物之曝光感光 度優異,與曝光部之基板之密著性良好,且可形成提供所 期,之剖面形狀的高解像度之圖案。χ,即便進行後烘烤 以提高著色圖案之硬化性時’亦可抑制產生因加熱處理所 致之色不均’因此’本發明之彩色濾光片可適合地應用於 液晶顯示元件或CCD (charge coupied device,電荷耦合裝 置)等固體攝像元件,且適合用於要求優異之色相的液晶 』示元件等β亦即,本發明之彩色滤光片較好的是應用於 液晶顯示元件β 《液晶顯示元件》 本發明之液晶顯示元件係包含本發明之彩色濾光片而成 者。 更具體而言,於彩色濾光片之内面侧形成配向膜,將其 /、電極基板對向配置,於間隙部中填滿液晶並密封,藉此 可獲得作為本發明之液晶顯示元件的面板。 根據本發明之態樣,可提供一種圖像形成性優異,即便 進行後烘烤後亦抑制產生色不均之著色硬化性組合物,使 用上述著色硬化性組合物之著色圖案形成方法,以及具備 利用上述著色圖案形成方法所形成之著色圖案的彩色濾光 147754.doc -71- 201115267 片。尤其是可提供一種圖案形成性良好、色不均及膜缺陷 較少、對比度較南之右色;慮光片’並且可藉由使用該彩色 遽光片’而提供一種包含高品質之著色像素之液晶顯示元 件。 [實施例] 以下’藉由實施例來更具體地說明本發明,但只要不超 過其主旨’則本發明並不限定於以下之實施例。再者,只 要無特別說明,則「份」為質量基準。 [合成例1 : (A1)特定肟化合物:化合物1之合成] 藉由以下所示之方法來合成(A1)特定肟化合物[化合物 1]。 首先,藉由以下所示之流程來合成化合物A。 將乙基咔唑(100.0 g,0.512 mol)溶解於260 ml氣苯中, 冷卻至0°C後’加入氣化鋁(70.3 g,0.527 mol)。繼而,歷 時40分鐘滴加鄰苯甲氣(815 g,0.527 mol),升溫至室溫 並攪拌3小時。之後,冷卻至〇&lt;&gt;c後,添加氣化鋁(75 1 g, 0.563 mol)。歷時40分鐘滴加4-氣丁醯氣(79.4 g,0.563 mol),升溫至室溫並攪拌3小時。將156 mi之35質量。/〇鹽酸 水溶液與392 ml蒸餾水之混合溶液冷卻至〇°C,滴加反應 溶液。 對析出之固體進行抽氣過濾後,利用蒸餾水及甲醇加以 清洗’利用乙腈再結晶後,獲得下述結構之化合物A(產量 為164.4 g,產率為77%)。 [化 31] 147754.doc -72- 201115267147754.doc 201115267 54-92723, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No., Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. SHO 59-71-48, which is also known as 'polymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having a carboxyl group. Resin, you and the female sputum have an anhydride monomer polymerization or this polymerization and then acid hydrolysis of the semi- or semi-amidated tree sap, using unsaturated mono-acid and acid liver to change the epoxy resin Made of epoxy acrylate and so on. Examples of the monomer having a rebel group include: acrylic acid, methyl diacid, itaconic acid, butyric acid, cis-butyl diacid, counter-butadiic acid, styrene-based styrene, etc.; The monomer may, for example, be an acid cellulose derivative having a (4) group similar to maleic anhydride. In addition to this, it is also useful to add a cyclic acid needle to a polymer having a fine base. In the case where an alkali-soluble resin is used in the form of a copolymer, as the compound to be copolymerized, a monomer other than the above-exemplified monomers may be used. Also, Japanese Patent Special Fair 7_12〇〇4 Japanese Patent Special Fair 7-120041, Japanese Patent Special Fair 7_12〇〇42 Japanese Patent Special Fair 8-12424, Japanese Patent Special Open 63_28&gt;7944, Japan The acid group-containing urethane-based adhesive polymer described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Adaptability is more favorable. Also, the acetal-modified polyethylene having an acid group described in the European Patent No. 993966, the European Patent No. 12〇4, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-318463, etc. 147754.doc • 62- 201115267 Alcohol-based adhesive polymer The balance between film strength and developability is excellent, and is appropriate. Further, as a water-soluble linear organic polymer, it is a polyethylene material. Ketone, polyepoxy, etc. are more useful. Further, in order to increase the strength of the hardened film, it is also useful to use alcohol-soluble nylon or 2,2·bis-(4-pyridylphenyl)propane and gas alcohol. Among the hydrazines, etc., especially [(meth)acrylic acid methacrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/other addition polymerizable ethylene monomer] copolymer, and [(meth)acrylic acid allyl ester/ (Sub-base) acrylic acid / other addition-polymerizable vinyl monomer as needed] The copolymer is excellent in the balance of film strength, sensitivity, and developability. The weight average molecular weight of the binder polymer which can be used in the coloring curable composition is preferably 5,000 or more, more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 30,000, and the number average molecular weight is preferably the above. Better is 2, 〇〇〇 ~ 250,000 range. The polydispersity index (weight average molecular weight/number = average molecular weight) is preferably yttrium or more, more preferably yttrium. The binder polymer may be any of a random polymer, a block polymer, a graft polymer and the like. The binder polymer which can be used in the present invention can be synthesized by a previously known method. Examples of the solvent used in the synthesis include tetrahydrofuran 'vinyl chloride, cyclohexanone, and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The radical polymerization initiator used in the synthesis of the binder polymer which can be used in the color-curable composition may, for example, be a well-known compound such as an olefin initiator or a peroxide initiator. ° 147754.doc •63- 201115267 &lt;(Η) Polymerization Inhibitor&gt; In the coloring curable composition, heat which is not required to prevent the production of a polymerizable compound during or during the production of the composition Polymerization, a rational addition of a small amount of polymerization inhibitor. As the polymerization inhibitor, a well-known thermal polymerization inhibitor can be used, and specific examples thereof include: hydroquinone, p-nonyloxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-nonylphenol, o-stupholol, and t-butyl tea. , benzoquinone, 4,4,-thiobis(3-methyl-6.t-butylphenylhydrazine), 2,2,_methylenebis(4_methyl·6·t-butyl Silk), hydrazine nitrosophenylene sulfhydryl (III) salt, and the like. The addition amount of the ‘,, and the clogging preventing agent is preferably from about 0.1% to about 5% by mass based on the total solid content of the colored curable composition. &amp; It is also possible to add a higher fatty acid derivative such as behenic acid or behenylamine in order to prevent the polymerization inhibition by oxygen, and to make it uneven in the process of drying after coating. Distributed on the surface of the coated film. Preferably, the amount of the higher fatty acid derivative added is from about 5% to about 丨〇% of the total composition. &lt;(Adhesion improving agent&gt; Two-color hardening 1±composition composition] In order to improve the adhesion to a hard surface such as a support, a adhesion improving agent may be added. Examples of the adhesion improving agent include: Shi Xizhuo A coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, etc. As a residual coupling agent, mercapto propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane, γ methacryl methoxy propyl triethoxy oxime is preferably exemplified. , γ-acryloxypropyltrimethoxy (tetra), γ • propyloxypropyl triethoxy I, γ_(tetra)propyltrimethoxy, γ-aminopropyl III 147754.doc • 64 - 201115267 Ethoxy decane or phenyltrimethoxy decane, more preferably decyl propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane. The adhesion improving agent is preferably added to the coloring curable composition. The total solid content is 〇5 to 3〇% by mass, more preferably 0.7 to 20% by mass. &lt;(J) Thinner&gt; In the coloring curable composition, various organic solvents can be used as a diluent. 0 As the organic solvent used herein, there are C-, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, and dichloride B. , tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl alcohol monomethyl ether: diol diol single sulphate, ethylene glycol dimethyl singer, propylene glycol single; succinct, propylene glycol single y, shredded acetone, cyclohexane, diacetone alcohol, B Alcohol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, 3-methoxypropanol, methoxymethoxyethanol, Diethylene glycol monomethyl sulphate, diethylene glycol monoethyl hydrazine, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy Propyl acetate, hydrazine, hydrazine dimethyl carbamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, γ-butyrolactone, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, etc. These solvents may be used singly or in combination. The concentration in the organic solvent is preferably from 2 to 60% by mass. <Other additives> Further, in order to improve the physical properties of the cured film, an inorganic filler or a plasticizer may be added to the colored curable composition. , lipid-sensitive agents, etc. are well known: additives. As plasticizers, for example: dioctyl phthalate, phthalic acid 147754.do C -65- 201115267 one (d-12 alkyl) ester, triethylene glycol dicaprylate, dimercapto ethylene glycol phthalate, tricresyl phosphate, dioctyl adipate, bismuth In the case of using a binder, when the binder is used, it may be added in an amount of 1% by mass or less based on the total mass of the polymerizable compound and the binder polymer. The color hardening composition of the present invention The (A1) specific hydrazine compound, (A2) biimidazole compound, (B) polymerizable compound, (C) colorant (preferably prepared to contain a pigment dispersant) may be contained together with a solvent as needed. The pigment dispersion composition) and (D) an alkali-soluble binder resin having a double bond in a side chain, and if necessary, an additive such as a surfactant is mixed. As described above, the color hardening composition of the present invention contains (A1) two kinds of photopolymerization initiators of a specific hydrazine compound '(A2) biimidazole compound and (d) an alkali-soluble resin bond having a double bond in a side chain. The resin, therefore, high-sensitivity hardening' forms a high-definition color map t, and suppresses uneven coloration of the colored pattern after post-baking. Such a color hardening composition can be suitably used for various uses in which various high-definition and color: excellent coloring patterns must be formed, in particular, by using a color filter for forming high definition and suppressing color unevenness. The coloring pattern has a remarkable effect. 〃 &lt;&lt;Color forming method of color pattern and color filter having the same. Hereinafter, a method of forming a coloring pattern of the present invention and a color filter having a colored pattern obtained therefrom will be described. The coloring pattern forming method of the present invention includes the step of forming a colored curable composition layer using the above-described colored curable composition of the present invention / 147754.doc • 66 - 201115267 Exposing the colored curable composition layer in a pattern And a step of curing (hereinafter, simply referred to as "coloring photopolymerizable composition layer forming step"); and developing the colored curable composition layer after exposure to partially remove the uncured color-curable composition a step of forming a colored pattern; and 'the step of forming the colored pattern includes a step of patterning the colored curable composition layer (hereinafter, simply referred to as "exposure step") and a combination of the above-described color hardening after exposure The step of developing the layer to form a colored pattern (hereinafter, simply referred to as "developing step" as appropriate). Further, the color filter of the present invention is characterized in that it is attached to a support and has a colored pattern formed by the above-described colored pattern forming method of the present invention. Hereinafter, the color filter of the present invention will be described in detail by the production method thereof (the color pattern forming method of the present invention). Specifically, the colored curable composition of the present invention is applied onto a support (substrate) directly or via another layer to form a colored curable composition layer (coloring curable composition layer forming step), followed by patterning. Exposure, preferably 疋, exposure by a special mask pattern, only partially cures the coating film irradiated with light (exposure step), and then develops using a developing solution (development step) to thereby form a colored pattern . In the case where the color filter is produced by this method, a colored pattern of each color (three colors or four colors) can be sequentially formed on the support to form a pixel of a desired hue. Further, as described later, the color hardening composition of the present invention can also be used to form a black matrix. Hereinafter, each step will be described. 147754.doc •67-201115267 [Coloring-curable composition layer forming step] In the coloring-curable composition layer forming step, the colored curable composition for color filters of the present invention is applied onto a support to form The layer of the curable composition is colored. As a support which can be used in this step, for example, soda glass used in a liquid crystal display element, Pyrex (registered trademark) glass quartz glass, and a transparent conductive film attached thereto, or an image pickup device, etc. The photoelectric conversion element substrate used in the present invention is, for example, a germanium substrate or the like, or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, complementary metal_〇xide sem). Also, black stripes on each of the substrates are formed on the substrates. Further, in order to improve the adhesion between the support and the upper layer and prevent the substance from spreading or flattening the surface of the substrate, it is also possible to provide an undercoat layer on the support as needed. As a coating method for applying the coloring curable composition for a color filter of the present invention to a support, slit coating, inkjet method, spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, or the like can be applied. Various coating methods such as screen printing. The coating film thickness of the coloring curable composition is preferably μηι 10 μπι, more preferably 〇2 μιη to 5 (four), and more preferably 〇2 μπι 3 μηι 〇, in the manufacture of liquid crystal display elements. When the color filter is used, the coating film thickness of the photopolymerizable composition for a color filter is preferably from η to 3.5 μm, and more preferably 0.5 μm from the viewpoint of resolution and developability. ~2·0·πι 〇147754.doc •68· 201115267 The photopolymerizable composition for color filters coated on a support is usually dried at 70 C to 110 C for 2 minutes to 4 minutes. A color photopolymerizable composition layer is formed. [Exposure step] In the exposure step, the colored photopolymerizable composition layer formed in the colored photopolymerizable composition layer forming step is exposed through a mask, and only the coating film subjected to light irradiation is partially cured. The erbium which is preferably exposed is irradiated with radiation, and it is particularly preferable to use ultraviolet rays such as g-rays, h-rays, x-rays, etc., more preferably high-pressure mercury lamps. The irradiation intensity is preferably 5 mJ/cm 2 to 1500 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 1 〇 mJ/cm 2 to 1 〇〇〇 mJ/cm 2 , and most preferably 10 mJ/cm 2 to 800 mJ/cm 2 . [Developing Step] After the exposure step, an alkali developing treatment (developing step) is carried out to dissolve the unexposed portion of the light in the exposure step into the aqueous alkali solution. Thereby, only the portion where the light is hardened remains. The developer is desirably an organic developer which does not cause damage to the circuit or the like of the substrate. The development temperature is usually 2 (rc ~ 3 〇〇 c, and the development time is 20 sec to 9 sec. As the base used in the developer, for example, ammonia water, ethylamine, diethylamine-mercaptoethanolamine, Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, biliary test, spectroscopy, piperidine, hydrazine, 8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,〇]·7-undecene The compound has a concentration of 〇〇〇1 to 1 〇 mass, preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, and is diluted with pure water to form an alkaline water solution 147754.doc-69-201115267 liquid, When a developing solution containing such an alkaline aqueous solution is used, it is usually washed (rinsed) with pure water after development. Further, in the method of forming a colored pattern of the present invention, the above-described color hardening may be performed. Composition layer forming step, exposure step: After the step, if necessary, a hardening step of hardening the formed coloring pattern by at least one of heating (post-baking) and exposure is performed. The post-baking is to achieve complete hardening. Heat treatment after development, through the heat curing treatment of wc~24n: In the case of the substrate being glassy 2=in the case of the above temperature range, it is better to use the thief~: under the previous material, using a heating plate or a convection supply box (hot air circulation type dry), a south frequency heating machine and the like The post-baking treatment is performed on the developed coating film in a continuous or batch manner. Fortunately, the coloring pattern formed by the color-curable composition of the present invention is suppressed even if the post-bake is performed. The color unevenness due to heating is due to the formation of a high-intensity coloring pattern with high definition and no hue of unevenness. Light: The number of hue of fr is repeated in the above-mentioned coloring first. The forming step, the exposing step, and the developing step, if necessary, the hardening step), thereby producing a color filter comprising the desired hue. Here, the color forming the bright coloring film is formed by the invention (4). The aspect is described in the center, but the present invention is not limited to the aspect. For example, the present invention and the w 73 formation method of the stone-bearing composition layer forming step, the exposure step, and the development step ( Further, depending on H7754.doc 20111526 7 The required hardening step) is also suitable for forming a black matrix on a substrate. Specifically, I'll perform the above steps by using the color hardening composition of the present invention containing a black colorant such as carbon black titanium black. A black matrix (black pattern) is formed on the substrate. The color filter of the present invention includes a colored pattern formed by using the color-curable composition of the present invention, and the coloring-curable composition is excellent in exposure sensitivity, and the substrate of the exposed portion The adhesion is good, and a high resolution pattern can be formed which provides the desired cross-sectional shape. Even if post-baking is performed to improve the hardenability of the colored pattern, the color due to heat treatment can be suppressed. The color filter of the present invention can be suitably applied to a solid-state imaging element such as a liquid crystal display element or a CCD (charge coupling device), and is suitable for use in a liquid crystal display element requiring an excellent hue. That is, the color filter of the present invention is preferably applied to a liquid crystal display element β "liquid crystal display element". The article is composed of the color filter of the present invention. More specifically, an alignment film is formed on the inner surface side of the color filter, and the electrode substrate is disposed to face each other, and the liquid crystal is filled in the gap portion and sealed, whereby a panel which is a liquid crystal display element of the present invention can be obtained. . According to the aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a coloring-curable composition which is excellent in image formability and which suppresses color unevenness even after post-baking, and a coloring pattern forming method using the coloring curable composition, and The color filter 147754.doc-71-201115267 piece of the colored pattern formed by the above-described coloring pattern forming method. In particular, it is possible to provide a right color with good patterning property, uneven color and film defects, and a souther contrast; a light-sensitive sheet 'and a high-quality coloring pixel can be provided by using the color light-emitting sheet' Liquid crystal display element. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by the examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless the subject matter is exceeded. Furthermore, "parts" are quality benchmarks unless otherwise stated. [Synthesis Example 1: (A1) Specific anthracene compound: Synthesis of Compound 1] (A1) A specific anthracene compound [Compound 1] was synthesized by the method shown below. First, Compound A was synthesized by the procedure shown below. Ethylcarbazole (100.0 g, 0.512 mol) was dissolved in 260 ml of gaseous benzene, and after cooling to 0 °C, vaporized aluminum (70.3 g, 0.527 mol) was added. Then, o-benzonitrile (815 g, 0.527 mol) was added dropwise over 40 minutes, warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, after cooling to 〇 &lt;&gt;c, vaporized aluminum (75 1 g, 0.563 mol) was added. 4-gas butyl hydrazine (79.4 g, 0.563 mol) was added dropwise over 40 minutes, warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. Will be 35 masses of 156 mi. A mixed solution of hydrazine hydrochloride aqueous solution and 392 ml of distilled water was cooled to 〇 ° C, and the reaction solution was added dropwise. The precipitated solid was subjected to suction filtration, and then washed with distilled water and methanol. After recrystallization from acetonitrile, Compound A (yield: 164.4 g, yield: 77%) of the following structure was obtained. [Chem. 31] 147754.doc -72- 201115267

其次,使用化合物A來合成化合物j a 將化合物 A(20.0 g,47.9 mm〇1)忿 )冷解於64 ml之 THF(tetrahydrofuran,四氫吱喃)中,添力 &lt; g ’ 50.2 mmol)及埃化鈉(0.7 g,4 7Q … m〇1) °繼而,於反 應液中添加氫氧化鈉(2.0 g ’ 50.2 mm()n,* 、 J,並回流2小時。 接著’冷卻至Ot後,歷時20分鐘滴加甲醇鈉之⑽甲醇 溶液⑴.i g’ 57.4麵〇1)’升溫至室溫並攪拌2小時。其 次,冷卻至旳後,歷時20分鐘滴加亞硝酸異戊障7; g,57.4 mmol),升溫至室溫並攪拌3小時。 。將反應液稀釋於12G ml丙财,將稀釋液滴加於冷卻至 〇°C之(Μ N鹽酸水溶液中。對所析出之固體進行抽氣過渡 後,利用蒸餾水加以清洗。、繼而,利用乙腊進行再結晶, 獲得固體(產量為17.〇g,產率為64〇/〇)。 將上述固體(46.4 g,85 mmol)溶解於23〇 mi之乙酸乙酯 147754.doc •73- 201115267 中~、、力—乙胺(10.3 g,1 〇 1 mmol)。其次,冷卻至0°C 後,歷時20分鐘滴加乙醯氣(8 〇 g,1〇2 ,之後升溫 至至概並授掉i小時。使用冷卻至之1 〇⑻d蒸餾水加 以π洗,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。減壓濃縮後,滴加至 100 ml㈣水中,對所析出之固體進行抽氣過遽,然後用 冷&quot;卩至C之1 5 0 ml異丙醇加以清洗,乾燥後獲得下述結 構之化合物1(產量為49 7 g,產率為99%)。 [化 32]Next, using Compound A to synthesize compound ja, Compound A (20.0 g, 47.9 mm 〇1) 忿) was cold-dissolved in 64 ml of THF (tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran), and the force was &lt; g ' 50.2 mmol) Sodium hydride (0.7 g, 4 7Q ... m〇1) ° Then, add sodium hydroxide (2.0 g ' 50.2 mm () n, *, J, and reflux for 2 hours. Then 'cool down to Ot The sodium methoxide (10) methanol solution (1). i g' 57.4 surface 〇 1) was added dropwise over 20 minutes while stirring to room temperature and stirring for 2 hours. Next, after cooling to hydrazine, nitrite nitrite 7 was added dropwise over 20 minutes; g, 57.4 mmol), and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. . The reaction solution was diluted in 12 G ml of propylene, and the diluted liquid was added to a ΜN hydrochloric acid solution (cooled to ΜN hydrochloric acid solution. The precipitated solid was subjected to a pumping transition, and then washed with distilled water. Then, using B The wax was recrystallized to obtain a solid (yield: 17. g, yield: 64 〇 / 〇). The above solid (46.4 g, 85 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate of 23 〇 147 754.doc • 73- 201115267 Medium ~,, force - ethylamine (10.3 g, 1 〇 1 mmol). Secondly, after cooling to 0 ° C, acetonitrile gas (8 〇g, 1 〇 2) was added dropwise over 20 minutes, then the temperature was raised to It was given for 1 hour. It was cooled to 1 〇 (8) d of distilled water, washed with π, extracted with ethyl acetate. After concentration under reduced pressure, it was added dropwise to 100 ml of water, and the precipitated solid was evacuated and then cooled. &quot; 卩1 to 150 ml of isopropanol was washed and dried to obtain the compound 1 of the following structure (yield 49 7 g, yield 99%).

另外,利用NMR鑑定所獲得之特定化合物丨之結構。 (4-NMR 400 MHz CDC13) : 8 86 (s,1H),8 6〇 (s,叫, 8.31 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 8.81 (d, lHj J=8.0 Hz), 7.51-7.2^ (m, 10H), 7.36 (q, 2H, 7.4 Hz), 3.24-3.13 (m, 4H), 2.36, 3H),2.21 (s,3H),1.50 (t,3H,7.4 Hz)。 , % 下述之比較例中代替⑷)特定两化合物而使用之比較化 合物1(汽巴精化(Ciba Specialty Chemicah)公司製造, Irgacure OXE 01)、比較化合物2(汽巴精化公司製= 147754.doc •74· 201115267Further, the structure of the obtained specific compound oxime was identified by NMR. (4-NMR 400 MHz CDC13): 8 86 (s, 1H), 8 6 〇 (s, called, 8.31 (d, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.81 (d, lHj J=8.0 Hz), 7.51- 7.2^ (m, 10H), 7.36 (q, 2H, 7.4 Hz), 3.24-3.13 (m, 4H), 2.36, 3H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.50 (t, 3H, 7.4 Hz). %, Comparative Example 1 used in the following comparative example instead of (4)) specific two compounds (Ciba Specialty Chemical Co., Ltd., Irgacure OXE 01), Comparative Compound 2 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. = 147754) .doc •74· 201115267

Irgacure OXE 02)、比較化合物3(汽巴精化公司製造, Irgacure 3 69)之結構如下所示。 [化 33]The structure of Irgacure OXE 02) and Comparative Compound 3 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., Irgacure 3 69) is as follows. [化33]

IRGACURE OXE 01IRGACURE OXE 01

IRGACURE 369 [1.著色硬化性組合物A-l之製備] 製備含有著色劑(顏料)之負型之著色硬化性組合物A-1 作為著色硬化性組合物,使用其來製作彩色濾光片。 147754.doc -75- 201115267 [合成例2:樹脂(i_i)之合成] 將6.4 g正辛酸、200 g之ε-己内酷、5 g四丁醇鈦(IV)加 以混合’於1 6 0 °C下加熱8小時後’冷卻直至室溫為止,獲 得聚酯樹脂(i-Ι) β 流程示於以下。 [化 34]IRGACURE 369 [1. Preparation of coloring curable composition A-1] A coloring curable composition A-1 containing a negative coloring agent (pigment) was prepared as a coloring curable composition, and a color filter was produced using the coloring curable composition. 147754.doc -75- 201115267 [Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Resin (i_i)] Mix 6.4 g of n-octanoic acid, 200 g of ε-Hexene, and 5 g of titanium (IV) tetrabutoxide. After heating at ° C for 8 hours, 'cooling up to room temperature, a polyester resin (i-Ι) β flow is shown below. [34]

.〇-—iLc7H15_n J40 [合成例3 :樹脂(j_i)之合成] 將1〇 g聚乙烯亞胺(SP-018,數量平均分子量為1,8〇〇, 曰本觸媒製造)與1〇〇 g聚酯樹脂(i-Ι)加以混合,於12〇〇c下 加熱3小時,獲得中間物(J-1B)。然後,放置冷卻直至65°c 為止’緩緩添加2〇〇 g含有3.8 g破ϊέ酸酐之丙二醇單曱謎 乙酸醋(以下稱為 PGMEA(Propylene glyc〇1 m〇n〇methyl ether acetate)) ’攪拌2小時。然後,添加PgmEA,獲得樹 脂(J-1)之10質量%PGMEA之溶液。樹脂(j-丨)係具有來自聚 醋(1-1)之側鏈與來自琥珀酸酐之羧基者。 合成流程示於以下。 147754.doc -76- 201115267 [化 35] H〇—ILcAs*11 + 聚乙烯亞胺 J-40 -(-CHsCHz-N^ 〇 |〇Η2〇Η2Ί|ΐ}ι2.〇--iLc7H15_n J40 [Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Resin (j_i)] 1 〇g of polyethyleneimine (SP-018, number average molecular weight of 1,8 〇〇, manufactured by 曰本catalyst) and 1〇 The 〇g polyester resin (i-Ι) was mixed and heated at 12 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an intermediate (J-1B). Then, it was left to cool until 65 ° C. ' Slowly add 2 g of propylene glycol monoacetate acetate (hereinafter referred to as PGMEA (Propylene glyc〇 1 m〇n〇 methyl ether acetate)) containing 3.8 g of ruthenium anhydride. Stir for 2 hours. Then, PgmEA was added to obtain a solution of 10% by mass of PGMEA of the resin (J-1). The resin (j-丨) has a side chain derived from the polyacetic acid (1-1) and a carboxyl group derived from succinic anhydride. The synthesis scheme is shown below. 147754.doc -76- 201115267 [Chem. 35] H〇-ILcAs*11 + polyethyleneimine J-40 -(-CHsCHz-N^ 〇 |〇Η2〇Η2Ί|ΐ}ι2

ofCs^O^CyHis-n 〇f—^Oj^H -[CH2CH2-NH2]- 1 +^2(^2-1^2}^ -{-〇Η2ΟΗ2-ΝΗ-|-η+(&lt;ofCs^O^CyHis-n 〇f—^Oj^H -[CH2CH2-NH2]- 1 +^2(^2-1^2}^ -{-〇Η2ΟΗ2-ΝΗ-|-η+(&lt;

e〇fJ^^s^〇-j-2-C7Hi5-n e〇f**v^八〜。七 H °ϋ-〇 中間物(J-1B) --4-CH2CH2-N4-k fcHaCHrN^ 〇 +CH2CH2-N-}i2e〇fJ^^s^〇-j-2-C7Hi5-n e〇f**v^ eight~. Seven H °ϋ-〇 intermediate (J-1B) --4-CH2CH2-N4-k fcHaCHrN^ 〇 +CH2CH2-N-}i2

O^S 〇|LsJ^,^0^JLc7H15-n 〇(kx-N^,〇|-H xo2h y •fcH2CH2-NH2|-mi -j-CH2CH2-NH2j-m2 -fcH2CH2-NH4nO^S 〇|LsJ^,^0^JLc7H15-n 〇(kx-N^,〇|-H xo2h y •fcH2CH2-NH2|-mi -j-CH2CH2-NH2j-m2 -fcH2CH2-NH4n

-Ι-ΟγΗΐδ-Π ]^~H 樹脂U-i) 1-1.顏料分散液之製備 -黃色顏料PY150之分散液之製備_ 使用珠磨機(氧化锆珠,0.3 mm),將40份(平均粒徑為60 nm)作為顏料之C. I.顏料黃150(PY150)、與223份(以固形 物成分換算為22·3份)上述樹脂(j1)之1 〇質量%PGME Α之溶 液的混合液混合、分散3小時,從而製備顏料分散液。 -綠色顏料PG36之分散液之製備· 使用珠磨機(氧化鍅珠,0.3 mm),將包含40份(平均粒徑 為60 nm)作為顏料之C. I.顏料綠36(PG36)、及2〇〇份(以固 形物成分換算為20份)樹脂(i_i)之混合液混合、分散3小 時’從而製備顏料分散液。使用動態光散射法(Microtrac 147754.doc -77· 201115267-Ι-ΟγΗΐδ-Π ]^~H Resin Ui) 1-1. Preparation of Pigment Dispersion - Preparation of Dispersion of Yellow Pigment PY150 _ Using a bead mill (zirconia beads, 0.3 mm), 40 parts (average Mixture of a solution of CI pigment yellow 150 (PY150) having a particle diameter of 60 nm as a pigment, and a solution of 223 parts by mass of PGME 上述 of the above resin (j1) in terms of 223 parts (2.23 parts in terms of solid content) Disperse for 3 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion. -Preparation of a dispersion of green pigment PG36 · Using a bead mill (yttria beads, 0.3 mm), 40 parts (PG36) containing 40 parts (average particle diameter of 60 nm) as a pigment, and 2〇〇 A mixture of the resin (i_i) was mixed (dispersed in a solid content of 20 parts) and dispersed for 3 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid. Using dynamic light scattering (Microtrac 147754.doc -77· 201115267

Nan〇trac UPA_EXi 50(日機裝公司製造)),對顏料 定顏料之平均一次粒徑,結果為25 nm。 ' 1 -2 ·著色硬化性組合物A-1 (塗佈液)之製備 將下述組成A-1之成分加以混合並溶解從而製備著色硬 化性組合物A-1。 &lt;組成A-l&gt; (組成1) 26.1 份 14.3 份 2.0份 〇·9份 3.54 份 1.24 份 〇·57 份 •綠色顏料PG36之分散液[(〇著色劑] •黃色顏料PY150之分散物[(c)著色劑] •甲基丙稀酸苄酯-甲基丙稀酸共聚物(共聚莫 耳比為7:3,重量平均分子量為5〇0〇,酸值: 113)[併用鹼溶性樹脂] •例示化合物21[(D)特定鹼溶性樹脂]Nan〇trac UPA_EXi 50 (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.), the average primary particle size of the pigment was determined, and the result was 25 nm. '1 -2 - Preparation of coloring curable composition A-1 (coating liquid) The component of the following composition A-1 was mixed and dissolved to prepare a colored hardening composition A-1. &lt;Composition A-l&gt; (Composition 1) 26.1 parts 14.3 parts 2.0 parts 〇·9 parts 3.54 parts 1.24 parts 〇·57 parts•Dispersion of green pigment PG36 [(〇 colorant] • Dispersion of yellow pigment PY150 [ (c) Colorant] • Benzyl methacrylate-methyl acrylate copolymer (copolymer molar ratio of 7:3, weight average molecular weight of 5 〇 0 〇, acid value: 113) [Alkaline solubility Resin] • Exemplary Compound 21 [(D) Specific Alkali-Soluble Resin]

• 1分子中具有5至6個聚合性基之聚合性單體 (曰本化藥公司製造,商品名:KAYARAD DPHA, 季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四 醇五丙烯酸酯之7:3(質量比)混合物[(b)聚合 性化合物] •化合物1[(Α1)特定肟化合物] • 2,2'-雙(鄰氣苯基)-4,4',5,5’-四苯基聯咪唾 [(Α2)聯咪唑化合物] •具有環氧環之化合物(2,2-雙(經基甲基)_ι_ 丁醇之1,2-環氧基-4-(2-氧雜環戊烷基)環己 烷加成物,Daicel化學公司製造EHPE_3i5〇) 147754.doc •78- 201115267 •聚合抑制劑(對曱氧基苯酚) 0.0018份 •界面活性劑(氟系界面活性劑,DIC公司製 0.0334份 造,商品名Megaface F781-F) •矽烷偶合劑(3-曱基丙烯醯氧基-三甲氧基 0.320份 石夕烧基丙烧) •溶劑(PGMEA) 5 1.42份 再者,求出重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量之凝膠滲 透層析法(GPC,Gel Permeation Chromatography)測定之條 件如下。• A polymerizable monomer having 5 to 6 polymerizable groups in one molecule (manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KAYARAD DPHA, 7:3 (mass ratio) mixture of pentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate) [(b) Polymerizable compound] • Compound 1 [(Α1) specific hydrazine compound] • 2,2'-bis(o-phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl hydrazine [ (Α2) biimidazole compound] • 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxopentyl) having an epoxy ring compound (2,2-bis(radiomethyl)_ι-butanol) Cyclohexane adduct, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd. EHPE_3i5〇) 147754.doc •78- 201115267 • Polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0.0018 parts • Surfactant (fluorine-based surfactant, 0.0334 parts by DIC) Manufactured under the trade name Megaface F781-F) • decane coupling agent (3-mercaptopropenyloxy-trimethoxyl 0.320 parts of sulphur-based propyl alcohol) • Solvent (PGMEA) 5 1.42 parts The conditions determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, Gel Permeation Chromatography) of molecular weight and number average molecular weight are as follows.

使用管柱:TSKgel MultiporeHXL-MUse the column: TSKgel MultiporeHXL-M

(微孔多分散型線性管柱)Tosoh製造 溶離液:THF 流量:1.0 ml/min 溫度:40°C 檢測條件:RI 系統:整套高速GPC裝置(TosohHLC-8220) [2.彩色濾光片之製作] 2-1.著色硬化性組合物層之形成 將藉由上述所獲得之含有顏料之著色硬化性組合物A-1 作為抗蝕劑溶液,於下述條件下狹縫塗佈於設置有550 mmX650 mm之黑色矩陣的玻璃基板上後,實施真空乾燥 (66 Pa)及預烤(prebake)(80°C下160秒),形成著色硬化性組 合物塗膜(著色硬化性組合物層)。 (狹缝塗佈條件) 147754.doc -79- 201115267 塗佈頭前端之開口部之間隙:1 00 μιη 塗佈速度:150 mm/sec 基板與塗佈頭之間隙:1 50 μιη 塗佈厚度(乾燥厚度):2 μιη 塗佈溫度:23°C 2 - 2.曝光、顯影 然後’使用鄰近型曝光機(日立高新技術公司製造, LE5565A) ’以60 mJ/cm2將著色硬化性組合物層以圖案狀 進行曝光。將無機系顯影液(商品名:CDK-1,富士軟片電 子材料(FUJIFILM Electronic Materials)股份有限公司製造) 之1 ·0%水溶液(25。〇的喷淋壓設定為0.2 MPa,利用噴淋壓 對曝光後之著色硬化性組合物層之整個面顯影6〇秒,然後 利用純水加以清洗。 2-3.加熱處理 然後,將純水以淋浴狀喷射至著色硬化性組合物層上並 沖洗顯影液’繼而於220°C之烘箱中加熱1小時(後烘烤)。 以此方式於基板上形成綠色著色圖案。 2-4.紅色、藍色著色圖案之形成 然後’使用藍色之著色硬化性組合物(CB_95〇〇L ;富士 軟片電子材料股份有限公司製造)形成著色圖案,進而使 用紅色之著色硬化性組合物(cr_95〇〇l ;富士軟片電子材 料股份有限公司製造)形成著色圖案,蒸鍍IT〇(indium Ηη oxide ’氧化銦錫)’使用光聚合性組合物(csp_321〇L ;富 士軟片電子材料股份有限公司製造)形成間隔物,獲得於 147754.doc -80. 201115267 基板上具有綠色、紅色及藍 光片。 、圖案(像素)的彩色濾 [3.性能評價] -著色層顯影步驟、著色層 為了評價彩色❹m 烤)步驟· “為止相同之上: 案,進行與直至上述步驟 用領”置(曰:ι形成者色硬化性組合物層,然後使 ΐΓηί 公司製造),利用氫氧化鉀系顯 衫液cdk]u 士軟片電子材料股份有限公司製造)之⑽ 顯影液0質量份cdp、99質量份純水之稀釋液,25。^, 將噴淋壓設定為0.2 MPa,於10秒〜11〇秒之顯影時間期間 以10秒為單位進行顯影,利用純水加以清洗,形成著色圖 案,從而獲得實施例1之著色圖案。又,除如表丨所示變更 (Al)、A2)之特定聚合起始劑、增感劑以及輔增感劑之種 類或含量以外’以與實施例1相同之方式形成實施例2〜實 施例9以及比較例1〜比較例3之著色圖案。 -81 - 147754.doc(Microporous polydisperse linear column) Tosoh manufacturing solution: THF Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min Temperature: 40 °C Detection conditions: RI system: complete high-speed GPC device (TosohHLC-8220) [2. Color filter Manufactured 2-1. Formation of coloring curable composition layer The coloring-curable composition A-1 containing the pigment obtained above was used as a resist solution, and slit coating was carried out under the following conditions. After drying on a 550 mm X 650 mm black matrix glass substrate, vacuum drying (66 Pa) and prebake (160 seconds at 80 ° C) were carried out to form a color-curable composition coating film (color-curable composition layer). . (Slit coating conditions) 147754.doc -79- 201115267 Clearance of the opening of the front end of the coating head: 100 μm Coating speed: 150 mm/sec Clearance between the substrate and the coating head: 1 50 μm Coating thickness ( Drying thickness): 2 μηη Coating temperature: 23 ° C 2 - 2. Exposure, development and then 'using a proximity exposure machine (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies, Inc., LE5565A)' to color the curable composition layer at 60 mJ/cm2 The pattern is exposed. The inorganic developing solution (trade name: CDK-1, manufactured by FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) was set to a 0% aqueous solution (25. The spray pressure of 〇 was set to 0.2 MPa, and the spray pressure was used. The entire surface of the exposed color-curable composition layer was developed for 6 sec seconds, and then washed with pure water. 2-3. Heat treatment, then, pure water was sprayed onto the colored curable composition layer and rinsed. The developer 'heated in an oven at 220 ° C for 1 hour (post-baking). A green coloring pattern was formed on the substrate in this way. 2-4. Formation of red, blue colored patterns and then 'using blue coloring The curable composition (CB_95〇〇L; manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) forms a colored pattern, and further forms a colored pattern using a red colored hardening composition (cr_95〇〇l; manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) , vapor deposition of IT〇 (indium Ηη oxide 'indium tin oxide)' was formed using a photopolymerizable composition (csp_321〇L; manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) The spacer is obtained from 147754.doc -80. 201115267 The substrate has green, red and blue light sheets. The color filter of the pattern (pixel) [3. Performance evaluation] - the coloring layer development step, the colored layer in order to evaluate the color ❹m bake) Step · "The same as above: the case, the process is carried out until the above steps are used" (曰: i formed a color hardening composition layer, and then made by ΐΓηί company), using potassium hydroxide-based liquid cdk]u (10) developer 0 parts by mass of cdp, 99 parts by mass of pure water, 25, developer. ^, the spray pressure was set to 0.2 MPa, and development was carried out in units of 10 seconds during a development time of 10 seconds to 11 seconds, and washed with pure water to form a color pattern, thereby obtaining the color pattern of Example 1. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the type or content of the specific polymerization initiator, the sensitizer, and the auxiliary sensitizer of (Al) and A2) was changed as shown in Table ', Example 2 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The color patterns of Example 9 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3. -81 - 147754.doc

S 201115267S 201115267

w 含量 質量份) 1 1 1 1 1 d 9 Ο m 寸 c&gt; 5 ο 1 I 1 1 1 1 繫I 'w^ 種類 1 1 1 1 1 5: CN [Xi m (X. 1 咖 1 1 1 1 增感劑 含量 (質量份) 1 1 寸 〇 Ο 寸 〇 1 m ο ΓΛ 〇 m o 1 1 1 1 1 1 種類 1 曹 r—( CN C m &lt; 1 (Ν &lt; CN &lt; CN &lt; ' I 1 f 1 1 Ψ 5 _ 〇 〇 uo Ο ^Τ) Ο t 4 Ο 寸 r«-H o 寸 τ™Η Ο 寸 t—H o 寸 τ—H o 卜 νη ο 卜 ο 卜 〇 1 卜 〇 Ο On as ο ΟΝ ON O) o &lt;0 # 起¥ &lt;rt ζ S—✓ Ο Ο —·Η Ο o »—Η (Ν m ϊ ι-Η 荽 # # τ—Η /—\ 荽 荽 荽 荽 龚 龚 荽 &lt;D &lt;0 荽 荟 &lt;〇 々&gt; &lt;0 &lt;〇 &lt;〇 λ3 〇3 δ3 4〇 1 &lt;η &lt; Λ3 JJ Jj δ3 -Ο δ3 δ3 jD 赵 齡 JJ α3 jJ £ jJ 用驗溶性 樹脂 含量 質量份) Ο CN 1 ο (N Ο &lt;N Ο &lt;Ν ο &lt;Ν Ο &lt;Ν Ο CN o (N Ο (Ν 〇 (Ν Ο CN 〇 CN 〇 (Ν CN S_✓ M iJm &quot;*W ΓΤΤ-* 势!寒 含量 〔質量份) 〇\ o 〇\ (N Ο Ο ON 〇 〇\ Ο α\ ο Ο Ο as o On 〇 ON Ο 〇 c5 On Ο as ο 〇\· 〇 I CN 荽 (N CN (N CN τ-Η CN (N (N (Ν r-Η &lt;Ν 化合物 荽 荟 荽 龚 鼓驾 Q &lt;〇 &lt;n &lt;〇 &lt;1° &lt;〇 &lt;〇 &lt;〇 .〇 δ3 &gt;γ- Jj Δ3 .〇 aJ λ3 aD 〇2 λ3 5 5 5 5 i ϊ ξ ί Ϊ ϊ 5 苳 苳 军 军 ΓΝ m 寸 Ό 卜 00 CN m 寸 w \〇 磁 錨 {Κ %K ΐΚ Λ〇 _〇 aJ a3 jJ ·82· 147754.doc 201115267 表1中所不之增感劑A1〜A3 '辅增感劑F1〜F3係以下所表 示之化合物。 [化 36] A1 : 4,4·雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮 A2 · —乙基-9-氧硫it山p星w content by mass) 1 1 1 1 1 d 9 Ο m inch c&gt; 5 ο 1 I 1 1 1 1 system I 'w^ type 1 1 1 1 1 5: CN [Xi m (X. 1 coffee 1 1 1 1 sensitizer content (parts by mass) 1 1 inch 〇Ο inch 〇 1 m ο ΓΛ 〇mo 1 1 1 1 1 1 type 1 Cao r—( CN C m &lt; 1 (Ν &lt; CN &lt; CN &lt; ' I 1 f 1 1 Ψ 5 _ 〇〇uo Ο ^Τ) Ο t 4 Ο inch r«-H o inch τTMΗ 寸 inch t—H o inch τ—H o 卜ν ο ο ο 〇 〇 1 Bu 〇Ο On as ο ΟΝ ON O) o &lt;0 # 起¥ &lt;rt ζ S—✓ Ο Ο —·Η Ο o »—Η (Ν m ϊ ι-Η 荽# # τ—Η /—\ 荽荽荽荽龚龚荽&lt;D &lt;0 荽荟&lt;〇々&gt;&lt;0&lt;〇&lt;〇λ3 〇3 δ3 4〇1 &lt;η &lt; Λ3 JJ Jj δ3 -Ο δ3 δ3 jD ZHAO Ling JJ α3 jJ £ jJ The content of the test resin content is 质量 CN 1 ο (N Ο &lt;N Ο &lt;Ν ο &lt;Ν Ο &lt;Ν Ο CN o (N Ο (Ν 〇(Ν Ο CN 〇CN 〇(Ν CN S_✓ i o * * * 寒·〇I CN 荽(N CN(N CN τ-Η CN(N (N (Ν r-Η &lt;Ν 荽 荽 荽 荽 荽 鼓 鼓 & & & 〇 〇 〇 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n 〇&lt;〇&lt;〇.〇δ3 &gt;γ- Jj Δ3 .〇aJ λ3 aD 〇2 λ3 5 5 5 5 i ϊ ξ ί Ϊ ϊ 5 苳苳军军ΓΝ m Ό Ό 00 00 CN m inch w \ 〇Magnetic anchor {Κ %K ΐΚ Λ〇_〇aJ a3 jJ · 82· 147754.doc 201115267 The sensitizers A1 to A3 in Table 1 'the auxiliary sensitizers F1 to F3 are the compounds shown below. A1 : 4,4·bis(diethylamino)benzophenone A2 ·-ethyl-9-oxothiotene p star

F1 : 2-酼基苯并咪唑 F2 : 2-疏基苯并嗔β坐 F3 : Ν-苯基-2-疏基苯并咪唾 -顯影時間之評價_ &amp;使用光學顯微鏡觀察每經過1〇秒顯影時間後之基板,評 價顯影之狀況’並匯總示於表2。於表2中,所謂顯影時間 下限’係指可使用之顯影時間之下限秒數,若為短於該時 之時間,則無法去除非像素部分。所謂顯影時間上限, 係指可使用之顯影時間之上限秒數,若為長於該時間之時 貝Π象素會產生缺損或脫落。又,考慮到製程(工作時 三)之制約’顯影時間較好的是8G秒以下。另夕卜,顯影宽 令度表不顯影時間上限與顯影時間下限的秒數之差。 «47754.doc -83 - 201115267 -圖案直線性之評價_ 使用光學顯微錆F1 : 2-mercaptobenzimidazole F2 : 2-mercaptobenzopyrene β sitting F3 : Ν-phenyl-2-pyridylbenzopyrene-development time evaluation _ &amp; using optical microscopy to observe each pass 1 The substrate after the development time of leap seconds was evaluated for the state of development' and is collectively shown in Table 2. In Table 2, the lower limit of development time is the lower limit second of the development time that can be used, and if it is shorter than the time, the non-pixel portion cannot be removed. The upper limit of the development time refers to the upper limit of the number of seconds of development time that can be used. If it is longer than this time, the pixel of the beauties will be defective or fall off. Also, considering the constraints of the process (working time 3), the development time is preferably 8 Gsec or less. In addition, the development latitude table indicates the difference between the upper limit of the development time and the lower limit of the development time. «47754.doc -83 - 201115267 - Evaluation of pattern linearity _ Using optical microscopy锖

球μ \ 鏡反射模式,200倍)拍攝著色圖空* A 之照片並進行評價。於5厘米χ5厘米 :邊 像«緣部分,以下述基準進行評價。+之,.W内觀察 「「佳」:像素邊緣部分看上去呈直線形者 稍佳」]象素邊緣部分之-部分(整體長度之1/3 不:直線形’但並未形成為鋸齒狀者 「稍♦差’像素邊緣部分超過整體長度 者,或者一部分ή I非直線形 (整體長度之1/4以下)形成為鋸齒狀者 狀者」·像素邊緣部分超過整體長度之1/4形成為鑛齒 〜為像素圖案之邊緣部分為直線形之形狀較好。若像素 圖案之邊緣部分因殘膜麻 ” 綫膜底割(under cut)或其他原因而形 成為鑛齒狀’則必需將其與黑色矩陣較大程度地重疊,於 此情形時,擴大黑色矩陣之寬度,降低開口率。又,於不 較大程度地與黑色矩陣重疊之情形時,有可能會於黑色矩 陣之邊緣附近’出現無著色層而泛白漏出之部分。進而, 於像素圖案之邊緣部分呈鑛齒狀之情形時,存在形成於其 上之透明電極斷線而導致電阻值提高等問題。 -缺損之評價- 使用光學顯微鏡(反射模式,2〇〇倍)拍攝像素圖案之邊 緣部分並進行評價。於5厘米X5厘米之照片β觀察像素邊 緣部分,判定有無缺損。 作為判定之基準’當觀察到以下之任一情形時,均認為 147754.doc -84- 201115267 存在缺損’評價為「X」:(邊緣 „ 主牛月狀缺奂夕形 狀,(2)雖亦觀察到缺失形狀較⑴ 形 TC &lt;憤形,作盘 圍相比線寬不連續地變細,識別為缺損。 一/、周 將完全未見上述缺損者評價為Γ〇」。 故而不佳。 田產生缺損時’該部分呈白色’光漏出 -後烘烤後色不均之評價- 使用光學顯微鏡(反射模式,200倍),評價與像素圖案 :轉之圖案之照片。以下述基準進行評價。再者,成為判 定之基準之色不均之顯微鏡照片,係使用Olympus光學顯 微鏡MX51 ’以倍率為^倍於明視野觀察之條件下拍攝而 成者。成為色不均判定之基準之顯微鏡照片示於下述圖 1。看上去如圖1(A)之情形時,判定為「無色不均」,評價 為「〇」。如圖1(B)所示,於圖案内確認顏色之濃淡之情 形時’判定為「有色不均」。並評價為「X」。 147754.doc • 85- 201115267Ball μ \ Mirror reflection mode, 200 times) Take a photo of the coloring map blank * A and evaluate it. At 5 cm χ 5 cm: The edge is like the edge portion and is evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. +, .W observes ""good": the edge of the pixel looks straighter and slightly better"] the part of the edge of the pixel (1/3 of the overall length is not: straight" but not formed as a sawtooth The "slightly sloppy" pixel edge portion exceeds the overall length, or a part of ήI is non-linear (1/4 or less of the overall length) is formed into a zigzag shape. · The pixel edge portion exceeds 1/4 of the overall length. It is preferably formed into a shape in which the edge portion of the pixel pattern is a linear shape. If the edge portion of the pixel pattern is formed into a mineral tooth shape due to a residual film or undercut, or other reasons, it is necessary. It overlaps with the black matrix to a large extent. In this case, the width of the black matrix is enlarged to reduce the aperture ratio. Moreover, when it overlaps with the black matrix to a large extent, it may be at the edge of the black matrix. In the vicinity of the portion where the coloring layer is not colored and leaks out. Further, when the edge portion of the pixel pattern is in the form of a mineral tooth, there is a problem that the transparent electrode formed thereon is broken and the resistance value is increased. Evaluation - The edge portion of the pixel pattern was photographed and evaluated using an optical microscope (reflection mode, 2 times magnification). The edge portion of the pixel was observed at a photograph of 5 cm x 5 cm to determine whether or not there was a defect. As a criterion for judgment 'When the following was observed In either case, it is considered that 147754.doc -84- 201115267 has a defect 'evaluated as "X": (edge „ main ox-like shape, (2) although missing shape is also observed (1) TC &lt; Inconspicuous, the disc circumference is thinner than the line width, and it is identified as a defect. One/we will not evaluate the defect as "Γ〇". Therefore, it is not good. When the field is defective, 'this part is White light leakage - evaluation of color unevenness after post-baking - Evaluation of the pattern with the pixel pattern: the pattern of the rotation using an optical microscope (reflection mode, 200 times). Evaluation was performed on the basis of the following criteria. A microscope photograph of uneven color is obtained by using an Olympus optical microscope MX51' at a magnification of twice the brightness of a bright field. A microscope photograph that serves as a reference for color unevenness determination. In the case of Fig. 1 (A), it is judged as "colorless unevenness", and the evaluation is "〇". As shown in Fig. 1 (B), the color of the color is confirmed in the pattern. When the time is judged as "color uneven" and is evaluated as "X". 147754.doc • 85- 201115267

[表2] 顯影時間(sec) 圖案 直線性 缺損 後烘烤後 色不均 下限 上限 寬容度 實施例1 20 80 60 佳 〇 〇 實施例2 30 80 50 稍佳 〇 〇 實施例3 20 80 60 佳 〇 〇 實施例4 10 70 60 佳 〇 〇 實施例5 10 70 60 佳 〇 〇 實施例6 10 80 70 佳 〇 〇 實施例7 10 70 60 佳 〇 〇 實施例8 10 70 60 佳 〇 〇 實施例9 10 70 60 佳 〇 〇 比較例1 50 80 30 稍差 X 〇 比較例2 40 80 40 稍差 〇 〇 比較例3 10 40 30 差 〇 〇 比較例4 10 70 60 佳 〇 X 比較例5 10 70 60 佳 〇 X 比較例6 10 70 60 佳 〇 X 根據表2,使用本發明之著色硬化性組合物的實施例1〜9 中,形成圖案時,表現出顯影寬容度較大,且圖案之直線 性亦良好,無缺損產生的良好之顯影性。又,後烘烤後亦 未出現色不均。 (實施例10、實施例11) 代替實施例1中之化合物1而分別使用下述化合物2及化 合物3(分別將苯硫醇變更為對應之化合物,以與合成例1 147754.doc -86- 201115267 相同之方式而合成)作為人 相同之方式製備^ 減。物,以與實施例1 飞i備者色硬化性組合物,並 推分球庐,丄 I -、貫轭例1同樣地 〇貝、'、。果獲得與實施例1相同之結果。 [化 37][Table 2] Development time (sec) Pattern straightness defect Post-baking color unevenness lower limit upper limit latitude Example 1 20 80 60 Jiayi Example 2 30 80 50 slightly better Example 3 20 80 60 Good 〇〇 Example 4 10 70 60 〇〇 〇〇 Example 5 10 70 60 〇〇 〇〇 Example 6 10 80 70 〇〇 〇〇 Example 7 10 70 60 〇〇 〇〇 8 8 10 70 60 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 9 10 70 60 Jiahao Comparative Example 1 50 80 30 slightly worse X 〇 Comparative Example 2 40 80 40 slightly different 〇〇 Comparative Example 3 10 40 30 〇〇 Comparative Example 4 10 70 60 〇 X Comparative Example 5 10 70 60佳〇X Comparative Example 6 10 70 60 〇X According to Table 2, in Examples 1 to 9 in which the color hardening composition of the present invention was used, when the pattern was formed, the development latitude was large, and the pattern was linear. It is also good and has good developability without defects. Also, color unevenness did not occur after post-baking. (Example 10, Example 11) Instead of the compound 1 in Example 1, the following compounds 2 and 3 were respectively used (the benzenethiol was changed to the corresponding compound, respectively, and the synthesis example 1 147754.doc -86- 201115267 Synthesize in the same way) Prepare ^ as the same way as humans. In the same manner as in Example 1, the color hardening composition was used, and the ball 庐, 丄 I -, and the yoke example 1 were similarly mussels, '. The same results as in Example 1 were obtained. [化37]

(實施例12) 於貫施例1中,將後烘烤步驟之加熱處理條件自溫度 220 C下1小時變更為丨⑹^下丨小時,將基板於n_甲基。比咯 咬酮溶液中浸潰5分鐘(25。〇,對戶斤獲得之基板以與缺損評 價同樣地進行光學顯微鏡觀察,結果觀察到表面稍有龜 裂。 (實施例13) 於實施例6中,將後烘烤步驟之加熱處理條件自溫度 220°C下1小時變更為160°c下i小時,將基板於N•甲基吡咯 啶酮溶液中浸潰5分鐘(25。〇,對所獲得之基板以與缺損評 價同樣地進行光學顯微鏡觀察,結果未觀察到表面龜裂。 147754.doc -87- 201115267 對比實施例12與13可知,⑷)特定两化合物與(A2)聯味 唑化合物之含有比率在較好之範圍内者進一步改良著色圖 案之硬化性’提高耐顯影性。 (實施例14) 28.9份實施例1中所用之綠色顏料PG36之分散液中使用 11.5份代替黃色顏料PY15G之分散液而使用紫色顏料pm 以除顏料種類以外均相同之方式製備而成的分散液,進 而,使用NK Ester Α_τΜΜΤ(新中村化學工業股份有限公 司製造)代替KAYARAD DPHA作為1分子中具有5至6個聚 合性基之聚合性單體,從而製備著色硬化性組合物,使用 該著色硬化性組合物,除將曝光步驟變更為如下所說明般 以外,以與實施例丨相同之方式來製作彩色濾光片,進行 相同之a平j貝,結果獲得與實施例1相同之良好结果。 (曝光步驟) 使用EGIS (V Technology股份有限公司,YAG雷射 (yttrium aluminum garnet laser,釔-鋁-石榴石雷射)之第三 諧波,波長為355 nm,脈波寬度為6 nsec:Ht為雷射曝光裝 置,通過光罩對感光性樹脂組合物層表面進行約1 mJ/cm2 之脈波照射20次。 根據其結果可知,利用雷射曝光機進行圖案曝光時,亦 與利用高壓水銀燈進行曝光相同獲得本發明之優異之效 果。 (比較例4) 使用比較例1之著色硬化性組合物,藉由與上述實施例 147754.doc • 88- 201115267 ,結果 14相同之曝光步驟來製 獲得除表面龜裂以 矽色璁光片,並進行評價, 於表面龜裂,# 均與比較例i相同之結果。另外,關 進行曝光之情形更差。x 、心較如比較例】之利用水銀燈 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1表示成為使用本發 成之著色圖案的色不均判定之者^聚合性組合物所製作而 圖案内無濃淡而判定為「無色;:的顯微:照# ’ (A)係 圖案内確認顏色之濃淡而判 」之判定例,⑼係於 ‘,、有色不均」之判定例。 147754.doc 89-(Example 12) In Example 1, the heat treatment conditions in the post-baking step were changed from tempering at 220 C for 1 hour to 丨(6)^下丨, and the substrate was subjected to n-methyl group. The substrate was immersed for 5 minutes in the ketamine solution (25. 〇, the substrate obtained by the jin was observed under the optical microscope in the same manner as the defect evaluation, and as a result, the surface was slightly cracked. (Example 13) Example 6 The heat treatment conditions in the post-baking step were changed from 1 hour at 220 ° C to 1 hour at 160 ° C, and the substrate was immersed in the N-methylpyrrolidone solution for 5 minutes (25. The obtained substrate was observed under an optical microscope in the same manner as the defect evaluation, and as a result, no surface crack was observed. 147754.doc -87- 201115267 Comparative Examples 12 and 13 show that (4)) specific two compounds and (A2) diazepam When the content ratio of the compound is within a preferable range, the curing property of the coloring pattern is further improved to improve the development resistance. (Example 14) 11.5 parts of the dispersion of the green pigment PG36 used in Example 1 was used instead of the yellow pigment. A dispersion prepared by using a purple pigment pm in the same manner as the pigment type, and using NK Ester Α_τΜΜΤ (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) instead of the dispersion of PY15G KAYARAD DPHA is a polymerizable monomer having 5 to 6 polymerizable groups in one molecule to prepare a colored curable composition, and the colored curable composition is used, except that the exposure step is changed as described below. EXAMPLES A color filter was produced in the same manner, and the same a flat j was obtained, and as a result, the same good results as in Example 1 were obtained. (Exposure step) Using EGIS (V Technology Co., Ltd., YAG laser (yttrium) The third harmonic of the aluminum garnet laser, 钇-aluminum-garnet laser, with a wavelength of 355 nm and a pulse width of 6 nsec: Ht is a laser exposure device, and the surface of the photosensitive resin composition layer is passed through a photomask. The pulse wave of about 1 mJ/cm2 was irradiated 20 times. According to the results, it was found that the pattern was exposed by a laser exposure machine, and the same effect as the exposure by the high pressure mercury lamp was obtained. (Comparative Example 4) Comparison using The colored hardening composition of Example 1 was obtained by the same exposure step as in the above Example 147754.doc • 88-201115267, result 14 to obtain a surface crack to be colored calender And evaluated, the surface crack, # are the same results as the comparison example i. In addition, the exposure is even worse. x, the heart is better than the comparative example] using the mercury lamp [schematic description] Figure 1 shows The color unevenness determination using the colored pattern of the present invention was made by the polymerizable composition, and the color was not darkened in the pattern, and it was judged as "colorless;: Microscopic: Photo # ' (A) The color of the pattern was confirmed in the pattern. In the case of the judgment of the judgment, (9) is a judgment example of ', color unevenness'. 147754.doc 89-

Claims (1)

201115267 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種著色硬化性組合物’其係含有:(A1)下述通式⑴所 示化合物、(A2)聯咪唑化合物、(B)聚合性化合物、 著色劑以及(D)於側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼溶性黏合樹脂: ‘ [化 1]201115267 VII. Patent application scope: 1 . A coloring-curable composition which comprises: (A1) a compound represented by the following formula (1), (A2) a biimidazole compound, (B) a polymerizable compound, a coloring agent, and D) Alkali-soluble adhesive resin having a double bond in the side chain: '[Chemical 1] 上述通式(I)中,R、BG及Q分別獨立表示一價之有機 基,Z表示氫原子、或一價之取代基,n2表示〇〜5之整 數。 2·如請求項1之著色硬化性組合物,其中上述(c)著色劑為 顏料,且進而含有(E)顏料分散劑。 3. 一種著色圖案之形成方法,其係包括: 使用如凊求項1或2之著色硬化性組合物形成著色硬化 性組合物層之步驟; 將該著色硬化性組合物層以圖案狀進行曝光並硬化之 步驟;以及 對該曝光後之著色硬化性組合物層&amp;行顯景》,將未硬 化之著色硬化性組合物部分去除而形成著色圖案之步 驟。 4. -種彩色遽光片,其係於支持體上具有使用如請求項3 I47754.doc 201115267 之方法所形成之著色圖案者。 5. 一種液晶顯示裝置,其係包含如請求項4之彩色濾光片 者。 147754.docIn the above formula (I), R, BG and Q each independently represent a monovalent organic group, Z represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and n2 represents an integer of 〇~5. 2. The colored curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the (c) coloring agent is a pigment, and further contains (E) a pigment dispersing agent. A method of forming a colored pattern, comprising: forming a colored curable composition layer using a color hardening composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2; exposing the colored curable composition layer in a pattern And a step of hardening; and a step of removing the color-hardening composition layer after the exposure, and removing the uncured color-curable composition to form a colored pattern. 4. A color calender having a colored pattern formed using the method of claim 3 I47754.doc 201115267 on a support. A liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter of claim 4. 147754.doc
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