TW201700627A - Coloring composition, cured coloring film, color filter, display element, and solid-state imaging element which can form a cured coloring film capable of well-balancing and realizing in high standard heat tolerance, solvent resistance, and image-developing - Google Patents

Coloring composition, cured coloring film, color filter, display element, and solid-state imaging element which can form a cured coloring film capable of well-balancing and realizing in high standard heat tolerance, solvent resistance, and image-developing Download PDF

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TW201700627A
TW201700627A TW105112370A TW105112370A TW201700627A TW 201700627 A TW201700627 A TW 201700627A TW 105112370 A TW105112370 A TW 105112370A TW 105112370 A TW105112370 A TW 105112370A TW 201700627 A TW201700627 A TW 201700627A
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dye
substituted
coloring
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Hiroshi Mashima
Daiki Kanai
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Jsr Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/18Diffraction gratings
    • G02B5/1847Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/14Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by heteroatoms or groups containing heteroatoms
    • C08F212/22Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/34Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
    • C08F220/36Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate
    • C08F220/365Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate containing further carboxylic moieties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B11/00Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
    • C09B11/04Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
    • C09B11/06Hydroxy derivatives of triarylmethanes in which at least one OH group is bound to an aryl nucleus and their ethers or esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B23/00Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
    • C09B23/02Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
    • C09B23/04Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups one >CH- group, e.g. cyanines, isocyanines, pseudocyanines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Abstract

The topic of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition, which can form a cured coloring film capable of well-balancing and realizing in high standard heat tolerance, solvent resistance, and the image-developing. The coloring composition of the present invention comprises (A) coloring agent, (B) adhesive resin, and (C) polymeric compound. The abovementioned (A) coloring agent comprises at least one selected from a dye and a dye polymer, wherein the dye polymer has a monomer as the structural unit, which contains dye residues and ethylenically unsaturated groups; (B) the adhesive resin comprises a copolymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomers represented by the below-mentioned formula (1) with the copolymerization ratio above 11 mole% (in which the abovementioned dye polymer is not included). In the formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 represents an alkanediyl group having2~4 carbon atoms, R3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing cycloaliphatic heterocyclic group, and n represents an integer of 0~100, wherein when n is 2 or more, there are multiple R2 which can be the same or different.

Description

著色組成物、著色硬化膜、彩色濾光片、顯示元件和固態攝影元件 Coloring composition, color hardening film, color filter, display element, and solid-state imaging element

本發明涉及著色組成物、著色硬化膜、彩色濾光片、顯示元件以及固態攝影元件,更詳細而言,涉及用於形成在透射式或反射型的彩色液晶顯示元件、固態攝影元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等中使用的著色硬化膜的著色組成物、使用該著色組成物形成的著色硬化膜、以及具備該著色硬化膜的彩色濾光片、顯示元件、固態攝影元件。 The present invention relates to a coloring composition, a colored cured film, a color filter, a display element, and a solid-state imaging element, and more particularly, to a color liquid crystal display element, a solid-state imaging element, or an organic EL formed in a transmissive or reflective type. A colored composition of a colored cured film used for a display element, an electronic paper, or the like, a colored cured film formed using the colored composition, a color filter including the colored cured film, a display element, and a solid-state imaging element.

在使用著色放射線敏感性組成物製造彩色濾光片時,已知有如下方法,即,在基板上塗布顏料分散型的著色放射線敏感性組成物並乾燥後,對乾燥塗膜以所希望的圖案形狀照射放射線(以下,稱為「曝光」),進行顯影,由此在基板上配置紅色、綠色以及藍色三原色的畫素(所謂的光刻法。例如,參照專利文獻1~2)。另外,還已知利用分散有碳黑的光聚合性組成物形成黑矩陣的方法(例如,參照專利文獻3)。另外,還已知使用顏料分散型的著色樹脂組成物並利用噴墨方式得到各色畫素的方法(例如,參照專利文獻4)。 When a color filter is produced using a colored radiation-sensitive composition, a method is known in which a pigment-dispersed colored radiation-sensitive composition is applied onto a substrate and dried, and the dried coating film has a desired pattern. The shape is irradiated with radiation (hereinafter referred to as "exposure"), and development is performed to dispose the pixels of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue on the substrate (so-called photolithography. For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2). Further, a method of forming a black matrix by using a photopolymerizable composition in which carbon black is dispersed is also known (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). In addition, a method of obtaining a color-developing resin composition using a pigment dispersion type and obtaining each color pixel by an inkjet method is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 4).

近年來,強烈要求液晶顯示元件的高對比度化、固態攝影元件的高精細化,為了實現這些目標,進行使用染料作為著色劑的研究。然而,使用染料作為著色劑的情況下,與使用顏料的情況相比,大多數情況下著色圖案的耐熱性變得不充分。在這樣的背景下,作為可形成耐熱性等優異的著色圖案的著色組成物,例如,在專利文獻5中,提出了含有具有聚合性基團的色素多聚體、顏料、聚合性化合物和光聚合引發劑的著色組成物作為著色劑。 In recent years, high contrast of liquid crystal display elements and high definition of solid-state imaging elements have been strongly demanded, and in order to achieve these objectives, studies using dyes as colorants have been conducted. However, in the case of using a dye as a coloring agent, the heat resistance of the colored pattern becomes insufficient in most cases as compared with the case of using a pigment. In such a background, as a coloring composition which can form a coloring pattern which is excellent in heat resistance and the like, for example, Patent Document 5 proposes a dye multimer having a polymerizable group, a pigment, a polymerizable compound, and photopolymerization. The coloring composition of the initiator acts as a colorant.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本特開平2-144502號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-144502

專利文獻2 日本特開平3-53201號公報 Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-53201

專利文獻3 日本特開平6-35188號公報 Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-35188

專利文獻4 日本特開2000-310706號公報 Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-310706

專利文獻5 日本特開2013-28764號公報 Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-28764

然而,藉由本發明人等的研究可判明使用上述專利文獻5中記載的著色組成物形成的著色圖案,顯影性低、耐熱性和耐溶劑性也不充分。 However, the coloring pattern formed by the coloring composition described in the above Patent Document 5 can be found by the inventors of the present invention, and the developing property is low, and the heat resistance and the solvent resistance are also insufficient.

因此,本發明的課題在於提供一種可形成能夠平衡良好且以高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性的著色硬化膜的著色組成物。進而,本發明的課題在於提供一種使用該著色組成物而形成的著色硬化膜、以及具備該著色硬化膜的彩色濾光片、顯示元件、固態攝影元件。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a colored composition capable of forming a colored cured film which is excellent in balance and can achieve heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability at a high level. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a colored cured film formed using the colored composition, a color filter including the colored cured film, a display element, and a solid-state imaging element.

本發明人等經過深入研究,結果發現,藉由含有選自染料和染料多聚體中的至少1種、聚合性化合物、以及作為黏著劑樹脂的以特定的共聚比例含有具有特定結構的單體的共聚物,從而能夠解決上述課題。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that a monomer having a specific structure is contained in a specific copolymerization ratio by containing at least one selected from the group consisting of dyes and dye polymers, a polymerizable compound, and an adhesive resin. The copolymer can solve the above problems.

即,本發明是一種著色組成物,其中,包含:(A)著色劑,其包含選自染料和染料多聚體中的至少1種,所述染料多聚體具備具有染料殘基和乙烯性不飽和基團的染料單體作為結構單元,(B)黏著劑樹脂,以及(C)聚合性化合物,作為(B)黏著劑樹脂,含有由下述式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚比例為11莫耳%以上的共聚物(其中,不包括上述染料多聚體)。 That is, the present invention is a coloring composition comprising: (A) a colorant comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a dye and a dye multimer, the dye multimer having a dye residue and an ethyl group The unsaturated monomer dye monomer as a structural unit, (B) an adhesive resin, and (C) a polymerizable compound, as the (B) adhesive resin, contains an ethylenic unsaturated monomer represented by the following formula (1) The copolymerization ratio of the body is 11 mol% or more of the copolymer (wherein the above dye multimer is not included).

[式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,R2表示碳原子數2~4的鏈烷二基,R3表示取代或無取代的苯基、取代或無取代的多環芳香族烴基、或者取代或無取代的含氮脂環式雜環基團,n表示0~100的整數。其中,n為2以上時,存在多個的R2可以相同或不同]。 [In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic group. a hydrocarbon group, or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing alicyclic heterocyclic group, and n represents an integer of from 0 to 100. However, when n is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 may be the same or different].

另外,本發明提供一種使用上述著色組成物而形成的著色硬化膜、以及具備該著色硬化膜的顯示元件。在此,「著色硬化膜」是指用於顯示元件或固態攝影元件的各色畫素、保護膜、黑矩陣、隔離件、絕緣膜等。 Moreover, the present invention provides a colored cured film formed using the above colored composition, and a display element including the colored cured film. Here, the "coloring cured film" means a respective color pixel, a protective film, a black matrix, a spacer, an insulating film, or the like for a display element or a solid-state imaging element.

根據本發明,可提供即使使用選自染料和染料多聚體中的至少1種作為著色劑,也可形成能夠以平衡良好且以高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性的著色硬化膜的著色組成物。因此,本發明的著色性組成物極為適用於以彩色液晶顯示元件、固態攝影元件的顏色分解用彩色濾光片、有機EL顯示元件用彩色濾光片、電子紙張用彩色濾光片為代表的各種彩色濾光片的製作。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a colored cured film which can achieve heat resistance, solvent resistance and developability in a well-balanced manner and at a high level even if at least one selected from the group consisting of a dye and a dye multimer is used as a colorant. The coloring composition. Therefore, the coloring composition of the present invention is extremely suitable for a color liquid crystal display element, a color separation color filter for a solid-state imaging element, a color filter for an organic EL display element, and a color filter for an electronic paper. Production of various color filters.

以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

著色組成物Coloring composition

以下,對本發明的著色組成物的構成成分進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the constituent components of the colored composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

-(A)著色劑- - (A) colorant -

本發明的著色組成物包含選自染料和染料多聚體中的至少1種作為(A)著色劑,所述染料多聚體含有具有染料殘基和乙烯性不飽和基團的染料單體作為結構單元。 The coloring composition of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a dye and a dye multimer as (A) a colorant containing a dye monomer having a dye residue and an ethylenically unsaturated group as Structural units.

首先,對染料進行說明。 First, the dye will be described.

作為染料,沒有特別限定,可以根據彩色濾光片等的用途適當地選擇色彩、材質,並且可以組合1種或2種以上使用。作為本發明中使用的染料,例如,除了使用在顏色索引(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司發行)中分類為染料(Dye)的化合物以外,可以使用公知的染料。 The coloring material and the material are appropriately selected depending on the use of the color filter or the like, and one type or two or more types may be used in combination. As the dye used in the present invention, for example, a known dye can be used in addition to a compound classified as a dye (Dye) in a color index (C.I.; The Society of Dyers and Colourists).

作為這樣的染料,從發色團的結構面考慮,例如可舉出系染料、三芳基甲烷系染料、花青系染料、蒽醌系染料、偶氮系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料、喹酞酮系染料、香豆素系染料、吡唑哢系染料、喹啉系染料、硝基系染料、醌亞胺系染料、酞青系染料等。 As such a dye, from the structural surface of a chromophore, for example, it can mention Dyes, triarylmethane dyes, cyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes, dimethylene pyrrole dyes, quinophthalone dyes, coumarin dyes, pyrazole dyes, quinoxanes A phthalic dye, a nitro dye, a quinone imine dye, an indigo dye, or the like.

作為系染料,例如可使用日本特開2013-053292號公報的第[0010]段中記載的化合物,除此以外,還可使用日本特開2013-100463號公報的實施例中記載的式(A1)~(A6)表示的化合物、日本特開2012-181505號公報的第[0038]~[0043]段和第[0048]~[0050]段、日本特開2013-007032號公報的第[0036]~[0038]段等中記載的化合物。 As For the dyes, for example, the compound described in the paragraph [0010] of JP-A-2013-053292, and the formula (A1) described in the examples of JP-A-2013-100463 can be used. a compound represented by the above-mentioned (A6), paragraphs [0038] to [0043] of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-181505, paragraphs [0048] to [0050], and [0036] of JP-A-2013-007032 ~[0038] The compound described in the paragraph or the like.

作為三芳基甲烷系染料,例如可使用日本特開2001-011336號公報、日本特開2003-246935號公報、日本特開2008-304766號公報、國際公開第2010/123071號小冊子、日本特開2010-256598號公報、日本特開2011-007847號公報、日本特開2011-070172號公報、日本特開2011-116803號公報、日本特開2011-117995號公報、日本特開2011-133844號公報、日本特開2011-227408 號公報、國際公開第2011/152379號小冊子、國際公開第2011/162217號小冊子、日本特開2012-017425號公報、日本特開2012-037740號公報、國際公開第2012/036085號小冊子、日本特開2012-073291號公報、國際公開第2012/053201號小冊子、日本特開2012-083652號公報、日本特開2012-088615號公報、日本特開2012-098522號公報、日本特開2013-057053號公報、美國專利申請公開第2013/0141810號說明書、國際公開第2013/147099號小冊子等中記載的化合物。 For the triarylmethane-based dye, for example, JP-A-2001-011336, JP-A-2003-246935, JP-A-2008-304766, International Publication No. 2010/123071, and JP-A-2010 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-059847, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-070172, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-070172, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-116803, No. 2011-117995, and Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-133844 Japan Special Open 2011-227408 Publication No. 2011/152379, International Publication No. 2011/162217, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-017425, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-037740, International Publication No. 2012/036085, Japanese Special Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-073291, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-053201, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-083652, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-088615, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-098522, and No. 2013-057053 The compound described in the publication, the specification of the U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0141810, and the International Publication No. 2013/147099.

作為花青系染料,例如可使用日本特開2009-235392號公報的實施例中記載的(A-2)~(A-6)成分、日本特開2012-212089號公報的第[0096]~[0108]段中記載的化合物、日本特開2012-214718號公報的第[0054]~[0063]段中記載的化合物、日本特開2012-214719號公報的第[0050]~[0054]段中記載的化合物等。 For the cyanine dye, for example, (A-2) to (A-6) components described in the examples of JP-A-2009-235392, and JP-A-2012-212089, JP-A-2012-212089 [0108] The compound described in the paragraphs [0054] to [0063] of JP-A-2012-214718, and paragraphs [0050] to [0054] of JP-A-2012-214719 The compounds and the like described therein.

作為蒽醌系染料,例如可使用日本特開2013-053292號公報的第[0049]段中記載的化合物,除此以外,還可使用日本特開2000-129150號公報、日本特開2008-015530號公報的第[0071]段中記載的化合物、日本特開2013-210621號公報等中記載的化合物。 For example, the compound described in the paragraph [0049] of JP-A-2013-053292 can be used as the oxime-based dye, and JP-A-2000-129150 and JP-A-2008-015530 can be used. The compound described in the paragraph [0071] of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-210621, and the like.

作為偶氮系染料,例如可以使用日本特開2003-510398號公報、日本特開2005-226022號公報、日本特開2007-212639號公報、日本特開2010-152160號公報、日本特開2010-170073號公報、日本特開2011-148993號公報、日本特開2011-148994號公報、日 本特開2011-148995號公報、日本特開2012-041461號公報、日本特開2012-062461號公報、國際公開第2012/039361號小冊子、日本特開2012-194200號公報中記載的吡啶酮偶氮系染料;例如日本特開平04-249549號公報、日本特開2005-120132號公報、日本特開2005-298636號公報、日本特開2007-197538號公報、日本特開2010-275531號公報、日本特開2012-141429號公報等中記載的重氮系染料;例如日本特開2004-325864號公報、日本特開2010-275533號公報等中記載的單偶氮系染料;例如日本特開2005-274788號公報、日本特開2005-290351號公報、日本特開2006-039301號公報、日本特開2007-041076號公報、日本特開2007-041050號公報、日本特開2009-067748號公報、日本特開2010-170116號公報、日本特開2010-170117號公報等中記載的吡唑偶氮系染料;例如日本特開2007-293127號公報的第[0058]~[0061]段、日本特開2011-219655號公報的第[0014]段、日本特開2013-145258號公報等中記載的次甲基偶氮系染料,除此以外,可使用日本特開2010-150416號公報、日本特開2010-152159號公報、日本特開2010-170074號公報、日本特開2011-016974號公報、日本特開2011-074270號公報、日本特開2011-145540號公報、美國專利申請公開第2013/0164681號說明書中記載的化合物等。 For the azo dyes, for example, JP-A-2003-510398, JP-A-2005-226022, JP-A-2007-212639, JP-A-2010-152160, and JP-A-2010- Japanese Patent Publication No. 170073, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-148993, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-148994 The pyridone couple described in JP-A-2011-148995, JP-A-2012-041461, JP-A-2012-062461, International Publication No. 2012/039361, and JP-A-2012-194200 For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The diazo dyes described in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-325533, and the like. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A pyrazole azo dye described in, for example, JP-A-2010-170117, for example, JP-A-2007-293127, paragraphs [0058] to [0061], and Japanese specialties Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-219655 [0014] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-150416, JP-A-2010-152159, and JP-A-2010-- Compounds and the like described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-145540, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. Nos.

作為二亞甲吡咯系染料,例如可使用日本特開2008-292970號公報、日本專利第5085256號說明書 等中記載的化合物,除此以外,可使用日本特開2011-180306號公報中記載的含有聚合性基團的二亞甲吡咯化合物等。 As the dimethylene pyrrole dye, for example, JP-A-2008-292970 and Japanese Patent No. 5085256 can be used. In addition to the above-mentioned compound, a dimethylene pyrrole compound containing a polymerizable group described in JP-A-2011-180306 can be used.

作為喹酞酮系染料,例如可使用日本特開平5-039269號公報、日本特開平6-220339號公報、日本特開平8-171201號公報、日本特開2006-126649號公報中記載的式(2)表示的化合物、日本特開2010-250291號公報中記載的式(1)表示的化合物、日本特開2013-209614號公報中記載的式(1)表示的化合物。 For the quinone ketone-based dye, for example, the formula described in JP-A-H05-039269, JP-A-H06-220339, JP-A No. 8-171201, and JP-A-2006-126649 can be used. 2) The compound represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2010-250291, and the compound represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2013-209614.

作為香豆素系染料,例如可使用日本特開平4-179955號公報的實施例4中記載的化合物、日本特開2013-151668號公報中記載的式(1)表示的化合物、日本特開2013-231165號公報中記載的式(1)表示的化合物、日本特開2014-044419號公報中記載的式(1)表示的化合物。 For the coumarin dye, for example, a compound described in Example 4 of JP-A-4-179955, and a compound represented by Formula (1) described in JP-A-2013-151668, JP-A-2013 The compound represented by the formula (1) described in the above-mentioned publication, and the compound represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2014-044419.

作為吡唑啉酮系染料,例如可使用日本特開2006-016564號公報中記載的式(1)表示的化合物、日本特開2006-063171號公報中記載的式(1)表示的化合物。 For the pyrazolone-based dye, for example, a compound represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2006-016564, and a compound represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2006-063171 can be used.

作為酞青系染料,例如可使用日本特開2004-233504號公報、日本特開2006-047497號公報中記載的化合物,除此以外,還可使用日本特開2007-094181號公報的第[0147]~[0155]段中記載的化合物等。 For the indigo-based dyes, for example, the compounds described in JP-A-2004-233504 and JP-A-2006-047497 can be used, and the other [0147] of JP-A-2007-094181 can be used. a compound or the like described in the paragraph [0155].

另外,作為染料,可適宜地使用酸性染料、鹼性染料以及非離子性染料中的任一種。在此,本說明書中「酸性染料」是陰離子部成為發色團的離子性染料 的意思,與該陰離子部形成鹽的離子性染料也作為酸性染料。另外,本說明書中「鹼性染料」是陽離子部成為發色團的離子性染料的意思,與該陽離子部形成鹽的離子性染料也作為鹼性染料。「非離子性染料」是酸性染料和鹼性染料以外的染料的意思。 Further, as the dye, any of an acid dye, a basic dye, and a nonionic dye can be suitably used. Here, the "acid dye" in the present specification is an ionic dye in which an anion portion becomes a chromophore. In the meantime, an ionic dye which forms a salt with the anion portion also serves as an acid dye. In the present specification, the "basic dye" means an ionic dye in which a cationic portion is a chromophore, and an ionic dye which forms a salt with the cation portion also serves as a basic dye. The "nonionic dye" means a dye other than an acid dye and a basic dye.

作為酸性染料,例如可舉出偶氮系酸性染料、三芳基甲烷系酸性染料、蒽醌系酸性染料、系酸性染料、喹啉系酸性染料、硝基系酸性染料、花青系酸性染料等。酸性染料可使用1種或組合2種以上使用,併用2種以上時,也可以任意組合。 Examples of the acid dye include an azo acid dye, a triarylmethane acid dye, and an anthraquinone acid dye. It is an acid dye, a quinoline acid dye, a nitro acid dye, a cyanine acid dye, or the like. The acid dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more kinds are used, they may be used arbitrarily.

作為偶氮系酸性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.酸性黃11、C.I.酸性橙7、C.I.酸性紅37、C.I.酸性紅180、C.I.酸性藍29、C.I.直接紅28、C.I.直接紅83、C.I.直接黃12、C.I.直接橙26、C.I.直接綠59、C.I.活性黃2、C.I.活性紅17、C.I.活性紅120、C.I.活性黑5、C.I.媒介紅7、C.I.媒介黃5、C.I.媒介黑7、C.I.直接綠28等。 Specific examples of the azo-based acid dye include CI Acid Yellow 11, CI Acid Orange 7, CI Acid Red 37, CI Acid Red 180, CI Acid Blue 29, CI Direct Red 28, CI Direct Red 83, CI. Direct yellow 12, CI direct orange 26, CI direct green 59, CI active yellow 2, CI active red 17, CI active red 120, CI active black 5, CI medium red 7, CI medium yellow 5, CI medium black 7, CI Direct green 28 and so on.

作為三芳基甲烷系酸性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.酸性藍9等。 Specific examples of the triarylmethane-based acid dye include C.I. Acid Blue 9 and the like.

作為蒽醌系酸性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.酸性藍40、C.I.酸性綠25、C.I.活性藍19、C.I.活性藍49等。 Specific examples of the oxime-based acid dye include C.I. Acid Blue 40, C.I. Acid Green 25, C.I. Reactive Blue 19, C.I. Reactive Blue 49, and the like.

作為系酸性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.酸性紅52、C.I.酸性紅87、C.I.酸性紅92、C.I.酸性紅289、C.I.酸性紅388,除此以外,可舉出日本特開2010-32999 號公報的合成例1~3、日本特開2011-138094號公報所公開的染料等。 As Specific examples of the acid dyes include, for example, CI Acid Red 52, CI Acid Red 87, CI Acid Red 92, CI Acid Red 289, and CI Acid Red 388, and other examples include JP-A-2010-32999. The dyes disclosed in the synthesis examples 1 to 3 and JP-A-2011-138094.

作為喹啉系酸性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.酸性黃3等。 Specific examples of the quinoline-based acid dye include C.I. Acid Yellow 3 and the like.

作為硝基系酸性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.酸性黃1、C.I.酸性橙3等。 Specific examples of the nitro acid dye include C.I. Acid Yellow 1, C.I. Acid Orange 3, and the like.

作為花青系酸性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.活性黃1等。 Specific examples of the cyanine acid dye include C.I. Reactive Yellow 1 and the like.

作為鹼性染料,例如可舉出偶氮系鹼性染料、三芳基甲烷系鹼性染料、系鹼性染料、醌亞胺系鹼性染料、花青系鹼性染料等。鹼性染料可使用1種或組合2種以上使用,併用2種以上時,也可以任意組合。 Examples of the basic dye include an azo basic dye and a triarylmethane basic dye. It is a basic dye, a quinone imine basic dye, a cyanine-based basic dye, or the like. The basic dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more kinds are used, any combination may be employed.

作為偶氮系鹼性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.鹼性藍41、C.I.鹼性紅18,除此以外,還可舉出日本特開2011-145540號公報中記載的染料等。 Specific examples of the azo-based basic dye include, for example, C.I. Basic Blue 41 and C.I. Basic Red 18, and dyes described in JP-A-2011-145540.

作為三芳基甲烷系鹼性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.鹼性藍7、C.I.鹼性綠1,除此以外,還可舉出國際公開第2010/123071號小冊子、日本特開2011-116803號公報、日本特開2011-117995號公報、日本特開2011-133844號公報中記載的染料等。 Specific examples of the triarylmethane-based basic dye include CI basic blue 7 and CI basic green 1, and examples thereof include International Publication No. 2010/123071, and JP-A-2011- A dye or the like described in JP-A-2011-133844, and JP-A-2011-133844.

作為系鹼性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.鹼性紫11等。 As Specific examples of the basic dye include CI basic violet 11 and the like.

作為醌亞胺系鹼性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.鹼性藍3、C.I.鹼性藍9等。 Specific examples of the quinone imine basic dye include C.I. Basic Blue 3, C.I. Basic Blue 9, and the like.

作為花青系鹼性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.鹼性紅12、C.I.鹼性紅13、C.I.鹼性紅14、C.I.鹼性紫7、C.I.鹼性紫16、C.I.鹼性黃1、C.I.鹼性黃11、C.I.鹼性黃13、C.I.鹼性黃21、C.I.鹼性黃28、C.I.鹼性黃51等。 Specific examples of the cyanine-based basic dye include CI basic red 12, CI basic red 13, CI basic red 14, CI basic violet 7, CI basic violet 16, and CI basic yellow 1. , CI alkaline yellow 11, CI alkaline yellow 13, CI alkaline yellow 21, CI alkaline yellow 28, CI alkaline yellow 51 and so on.

此外,可舉出日本特表2007-503477號公報中記載的各種鹼性染料。 Further, various basic dyes described in JP-A-2007-503477 can be cited.

作為非離子性染料,例如可舉出偶氮系非離子性染料、蒽醌系非離子性染料、酞青系非離子性染料、硝基系非離子性染料、次甲基系非離子性染料等。非離子染料可使用1種或組合2種以上使用,併用2種以上時,還可任意組合。 Examples of the nonionic dye include an azo-based nonionic dye, a quinone-based nonionic dye, a indigo-based nonionic dye, a nitro-based nonionic dye, and a methine-based nonionic dye. Wait. The nonionic dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more kinds are used, they may be used arbitrarily.

作為偶氮系非離子性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.分散橙5、C.I.分散紅58、C.I.分散藍165,除此以外,還可舉出日本特開2010-170073號公報、日本特開2010-170074號公報、日本特開2010-275531號公報、日本特開2010-275533號公報中記載的染料等。 Specific examples of the azo-based nonionic dye include CI-dispersed orange 5, CI-dispersed red 58, and CI-dispersed blue 165, and other examples include JP-A-2010-170073 and JP-A The dyes and the like described in JP-A-2010-275533, JP-A-2010-275533, and JP-A-2010-275533.

作為蒽醌系非離子性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.還原藍4、C.I.分散紅60、C.I.分散藍56、C.I.分散藍60等。 Specific examples of the quinone-based nonionic dye include C.I. reduced blue 4, C.I. dispersed red 60, C.I. dispersed blue 56, C.I. dispersed blue 60, and the like.

作為酞青系非離子性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.還原藍5等。 Specific examples of the indigo-based nonionic dye include C.I. reduced blue 5 and the like.

作為喹啉系非離子性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.溶劑黃33、C.I.分散黃64等。 Specific examples of the quinoline-based nonionic dye include C.I. Solvent Yellow 33, C.I. Disperse Yellow 64, and the like.

作為硝基系非離子性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.分散黃42等。 Specific examples of the nitro-based nonionic dye include C.I. Disperse Yellow 42 and the like.

作為次甲基系非離子性染料的具體例,例如可舉出C.I.溶劑黃179、分散黃201等。 Specific examples of the methine-based nonionic dye include C.I. Solvent Yellow 179, Disperse Yellow 201, and the like.

此外,可舉出日本特開2010-168531號公報的請求項3或請求項4中記載的各種非離子性染料。 Further, various nonionic dyes described in claim 3 or claim 4 of JP-A-2010-168531 can be cited.

本發明中,作為染料,較佳為酸性染料、鹼性染料,另外,從發色團的結構面考慮,較佳為三芳基甲烷系染料、系染料、偶氮系染料、次甲基系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料、花青系染料,更佳為選自三芳基甲烷系染料、系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料以及花青系染料中的染料,進一步更佳為選自三芳基甲烷系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料以及花青系染料中的染料,更進一步更佳為三芳基甲烷系染料。 In the present invention, the dye is preferably an acid dye or a basic dye, and further preferably a triarylmethane dye, from the viewpoint of the structural surface of the chromophore. a dye, an azo dye, a methine dye, a dimethylene pyrrole dye, a cyanine dye, more preferably a triarylmethane dye, a dye in a dye, a dimethylene pyrrole dye, and a cyanine dye, and more preferably a dye selected from the group consisting of a triarylmethane dye, a dimethylene pyrrole dye, and a cyanine dye, and still more preferably Triarylmethane dyes.

接下來,對染料多聚體進行說明。 Next, the dye multimer will be described.

染料多聚體是具備具有染料殘基和乙烯性不飽和基團的染料單體作為結構單元的多聚體。染料多聚體可以使用1種或組合2種以上使用。 The dye multimer is a polymer having a dye monomer having a dye residue and an ethylenically unsaturated group as a structural unit. The dye multimer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為染料殘基,從發色團的結構面考慮,例如可舉出選自系染料、三芳基甲烷系染料、花青系染料、蒽醌系染料、偶氮系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料、喹酞酮系染料、香豆素系染料、吡唑啉酮系染料、喹啉系染料、硝基系染料、醌亞胺系染料、以及酞青系染料中的染料的殘基。在此,本說明書中「染料殘基」是指,從染料化合物中去除一個氫原子的殘基。其中,作為染料殘基,較佳為選自三芳基甲烷系染料、系染料、偶氮系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料、次甲基系染料、以及花青系染 料中的染料的殘基,更佳為選自三芳基甲烷系染料、系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料以及花青系染料中的染料的殘基,進一步更佳為三芳基甲烷系染料的殘基。再者,染料殘基可以來自酸性染料、鹼性染料以及非離子性染料中的任一種,但較佳為來自酸性染料、鹼性染料。 The dye residue is, for example, selected from the structural plane of the chromophore, and is selected, for example. a dye, a triarylmethane dye, a cyanine dye, an anthraquinone dye, an azo dye, a dimethylene pyrrole dye, a quinophthalone dye, a coumarin dye, a pyrazolone dye, Residues of dyes in quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, quinone imine dyes, and indigo dyes. Here, the "dye residue" in the present specification means a residue from which one hydrogen atom is removed from the dye compound. Wherein, as the dye residue, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of triarylmethane dyes, a dye, an azo dye, a dimethylene pyrrole dye, a methine dye, and a residue of a dye in a cyanine dye, more preferably selected from a triarylmethane dye, The residue of the dye in the dye, the dimethylene pyrrole dye, and the cyanine dye is more preferably a residue of the triarylmethane dye. Further, the dye residue may be derived from any one of an acid dye, a basic dye, and a nonionic dye, but is preferably derived from an acid dye or a basic dye.

作為乙烯性不飽和基團,例如可舉出乙烯基、烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, and a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group.

作為上述染料單體,例如可舉出下述式(2)表示的單體。 As the dye monomer, for example, a monomer represented by the following formula (2) can be given.

[式(2)中,R11表示氫原子或甲基,X1表示單鍵、取代或無取代的2價烴基、或者將該2價烴基與包含除碳原子和氫原子以外的原子的1個以上的連結基團組合而成的2價基團,D1表示染料殘基]。 [In the formula (2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group, or the divalent hydrocarbon group and an atom containing an atom other than a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom; A divalent group in which one or more linking groups are combined, and D 1 represents a dye residue].

作為R11,可適當地選擇氫原子或甲基。 As R 11 , a hydrogen atom or a methyl group can be appropriately selected.

作為X1的2價烴基,例如可舉出2價脂肪族烴基、2價脂環式烴基、2價芳香族烴基。再者,本說明書中「脂環式烴基」是指不包括不具有環狀結構的脂肪族烴基的概念。2價脂肪族烴基可以是直鏈和支鏈的任一形態,並且,2價脂肪族烴基和2價脂環式烴基可以是飽和烴 基,也可以是不飽和烴基。另外,本說明書中「脂環式烴基」、「芳香族烴基」是指,不僅包含僅由環結構構成的基團,還包含在該環結構中進一步取代有2價脂肪族烴基的基團的概念,在該結構中至少含有脂環式烴或芳香族烴即可。 Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group of X 1 include a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group. In addition, the "alicyclic hydrocarbon group" in the present specification means a concept excluding an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having no cyclic structure. The divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be in any form of a straight chain and a branched chain, and the divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. In the present specification, the "alicyclic hydrocarbon group" or "aromatic hydrocarbon group" means a group including not only a ring structure but also a group further substituted with a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group in the ring structure. The concept is that at least an alicyclic hydrocarbon or an aromatic hydrocarbon is contained in the structure.

作為2價脂肪族烴基,例如可舉出鏈烷二基、鏈烯二基,其碳原子數較佳為1~20,更佳為2~12,進一步更佳為2~6。作為具體例,例如可舉出亞甲基、乙烷-1,1-二基、乙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基、丁烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二基、2,2-二甲基丙烷-1,3-二基、乙烯-1,1-二基、乙烯-1,2-二基、丙烯-1,2-二基、丙烯-1,3-二基、丙烯-2,3-二基、1-丁烯-1,2-二基、1-丁烯-1,3-二基、1-丁烯-1,4-二基、2-戊烯-1,5-二基、3-己烯-1,6-二基等。 The divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group is, for example, an alkanediyl group or an alkenediyl group, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 12, still more preferably from 2 to 6. Specific examples thereof include a methylene group, an ethane-1,1-diyl group, an ethane-1,2-diyl group, a propane-1,1-diyl group, and a propane-1,2-diyl group. Propane-1,3-diyl, propane-2,2-diyl, butane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane -1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl , 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diyl, ethylene-1,1-diyl, ethylene-1,2-diyl, propylene-1,2-diyl, propylene-1,3- Diyl, propylene-2,3-diyl, 1-butene-1,2-diyl, 1-butene-1,3-diyl, 1-butene-1,4-diyl, 2- Pentene-1,5-diyl, 3-hexene-1,6-diyl and the like.

作為2價脂環式烴基,例如可舉出伸環烷基、伸環烯基,其碳原子數較佳為3~20,進一步更佳為3~12。作為具體例,例如可舉出伸環丙基、伸環丁基、伸環戊基、伸環己基、環丁烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基等單環式烴環基;1,4-降冰片烯基、2,5-降冰片烯基等降冰片烯基;1,5-金剛烷基(1,5-adamantylene)、2,6-金剛烷基等橋聯環烴基等。 The divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a cycloalkyl group or a cycloalkenyl group, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is preferably from 3 to 20, and more preferably from 3 to 12. Specific examples thereof include a monocyclic hydrocarbon ring group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a cyclobutenyl group, a cyclopentenyl group, or a cyclohexenyl group; , 4-norbornyl, 2,5-norbornyl and the like norbornene; 1,5-adamantylene, 2,6-adamantyl, etc. .

作為2價芳香族烴基,例如可舉出伸芳基,較佳為碳原子數6~14的單環至3環的伸芳基。作為具體例, 例如可舉出伸苯基、伸聯苯基、伸萘基、菲基、伸蒽基等。 The divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be an extended aryl group, and preferably a monocyclic to 3-ring extended aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. As a specific example, For example, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, an anthranyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a fluorenyl group, and the like can be given.

另外,在將2價烴基與包含除碳原子和氫原子以外的原子的1個以上的連結基團組合而成的2價基團中,作為連結基團,例如可舉出-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CONRa-(Ra表示氫原子或碳原子數1~6的烷基)、-NRa-(Ra與上述的意義相同),可具有1種或2種以上。連結基團的鍵合位置是任意的,例如,可以在2價烴基的末端或C-C鍵之間具有,其中,較佳為在單側末端或C-C鍵之間具有。另外,2價烴基可以與上述連結基團鍵合而形成環結構。再者,第[0030]段提到的碳原子數是去除構成該連結基團的碳原子的部分的總碳原子數的意思。 In the divalent group in which a divalent hydrocarbon group and one or more linking groups containing an atom other than a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom are combined, examples of the linking group include -O-, - S-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CONR a - (R a represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), -NR a - (R a and The above meanings are the same) and may be one type or two or more types. The bonding position of the linking group is arbitrary, and for example, it may be between the terminal of the divalent hydrocarbon group or the CC bond, and preferably it is between the one-side terminal or the CC bond. Further, the divalent hydrocarbon group may be bonded to the above-mentioned linking group to form a ring structure. Further, the number of carbon atoms mentioned in the paragraph [0030] means the total number of carbon atoms of the portion of the carbon atom constituting the linking group.

作為在C-C鍵之間具有上述連結基團的2價烴基的具體例,例如,可舉出-CH2-CH2-CH2-COO-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH(-CH3)-CH2-COO-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-OCO-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COO-CH2-CH(CH2-CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH(CH2-CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-(CH2)5-COO-(CH2)11-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-(COO-CH2-CH3)2-、-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-、-(CH2-CH2-O)p-CH2-(p為1~8的整數)、-(CH2-CH2-CH2-O)q-CH2-(q為1~5的整數)、-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH-(OCH3)-、-CH2-CH2-COO-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH(CH2-CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CO-CH2-CH(CH2 -CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-COO-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH(CH2-CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-NH-COO-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-OCO-CH2-等,但不限定於這些。 Specific examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group having the above-mentioned linking group between the CC bonds include, for example, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH (- CH 3 )-CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -OCO-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO- CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -(CH 2 ) 5 -COO-(CH 2 ) 11 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -C-(COO-CH 2 -CH 3 ) 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -(CH 2 -CH 2 -O) p -CH 2 - (p is an integer from 1 to 8), -(CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O) q -CH 2 - (q is an integer from 1 to 5), -CH 2 -CH(CH) 3 )-O-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH-(OCH 3 )-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CO-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -NH-COO-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -OCO-CH 2 -, etc., but are not limited thereto.

另外,作為具有2價烴基與上述連結基團鍵合而形成的環結構的基團的具體例,例如,可舉出以下的基團,但不限定於這些。 In addition, specific examples of the group having a ring structure formed by bonding a divalent hydrocarbon group to the above-mentioned linking group include, for example, the following groups, but are not limited thereto.

作為2價烴基所具有取代基,可舉出鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、取代或無取代的烷氧基、取代或無取代的芳氧基等。作為鹵素原子,可舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。烷氧基可以是直鏈和支鏈的任一形態,較佳為碳原子數為1~6。作為具體例,例如可舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等。作為芳氧基,較佳為碳原子數6~14的芳氧基,例如,可舉出苯氧基、苄氧基等。另外,作為烷氧基和芳氧基的取代基,可舉出鹵 素原子、硝基、羥基、胺基、羧基、硫烷基等。此外,2價烴基為2價脂環式烴基和2價芳香族烴基的情況下,作為取代基,可以具有取代或無取代的烷基、取代或無取代的烯基。烷基和烯基的碳原子數較佳為1~6。作為烷基的具體例,例如可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、己基等,另外,作為烯基的具體例,例如,可舉出乙烯基、1-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、1-己烯基、2-乙基-2-丁烯基等。再者,作為烷基和烯基的取代基,可舉出與上述2價烴基的取代基相同的基團。 Examples of the substituent of the divalent hydrocarbon group include a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, and the like. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. The alkoxy group may be in any form of a straight chain or a branched chain, and preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group. The aryloxy group is preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenoxy group and a benzyloxy group. Further, examples of the substituent of the alkoxy group and the aryloxy group include a halogen Atom atom, nitro group, hydroxyl group, amine group, carboxyl group, sulfanyl group and the like. Further, when the divalent hydrocarbon group is a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, the substituent may have a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group. The alkyl group and the alkenyl group preferably have 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a hexyl group, and the like, and an alkenyl group. Specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, a 1-hexenyl group, and a 2-ethyl-2-butenyl group. In addition, examples of the substituent of the alkyl group and the alkenyl group include the same groups as the substituent of the above divalent hydrocarbon group.

D1表示染料殘基,例如可舉出選自系染料、三芳基甲烷系染料、花青系染料、蒽醌系染料、偶氮系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料、喹酞酮系染料、香豆素系染料、吡唑啉酮系染料、喹啉系染料、硝基系染料、醌亞胺系染料、以及酞青系染料中的染料的殘基。其中,作為染料殘基,較佳為選自三芳基甲烷系染料、系染料、偶氮系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料、次甲基系染料、以及花青系染料中的染料的殘基,更佳為選自三芳基甲烷系染料、系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料以及花青系染料中的染料的殘基,進一步更佳為三芳基甲烷系染料的殘基。再者,染料殘基可以來自酸性染料、鹼性染料以及非離子性染料中的任一種,較佳為來自酸性染料、鹼性染料。 D 1 represents a dye residue, and for example, may be selected from a dye, a triarylmethane dye, a cyanine dye, an anthraquinone dye, an azo dye, a dimethylene pyrrole dye, a quinophthalone dye, a coumarin dye, a pyrazolone dye, Residues of dyes in quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, quinone imine dyes, and indigo dyes. Wherein, as the dye residue, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of triarylmethane dyes, a dye, an azo dye, a dimethylene pyrrole dye, a methine dye, and a residue of a dye in a cyanine dye, more preferably selected from a triarylmethane dye, The residue of the dye in the dye, the dimethylene pyrrole dye, and the cyanine dye is more preferably a residue of the triarylmethane dye. Further, the dye residue may be derived from any one of an acid dye, a basic dye, and a nonionic dye, preferably from an acid dye or a basic dye.

染料單體的合成方法沒有特別限制,可使用以往公知的方法。例如,上述式(2)表示的化合物可藉由 利用通常的有機合成方法在具有官能團的上述染料的基本骨架中導入具有乙烯性不飽和基團的基團,或者在染料的合成原料中導入具有乙烯性不飽和基團的基團之後,合成染料而得。更具體而言,可參照日本特開2013-178478號公報、日本特開2013-173850號公報、日本特開2013-210621號公報、日本特開2013-028764號公報等的記載。 The method for synthesizing the dye monomer is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be used. For example, the compound represented by the above formula (2) can be used by Synthetic dyes are introduced by introducing a group having an ethylenically unsaturated group into a basic skeleton of the above dye having a functional group by a usual organic synthesis method, or introducing a group having an ethylenically unsaturated group into a synthetic raw material of the dye. And got it. More specifically, the descriptions of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-178478, JP-A-2013-173850, JP-A-2013-210621, and JP-A-2013-028764.

而且,藉由聚合染料單體,從而可製造染料多聚體。聚合反應可使用以往公知的方法,例如,可採用與後述的(B)黏著劑樹脂同樣的方法。 Moreover, dye multimers can be produced by polymerizing dye monomers. A conventionally known method can be used for the polymerization reaction, and for example, the same method as the (B) adhesive resin described later can be employed.

本發明中的染料多聚體的用凝膠滲透層析法(以下,省略為GPC)(溶出溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的換算成聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量(Mw)通常為1000~100000,較佳為3000~50000,進一步更佳為3000~30000。藉由形成這樣的態樣,可平衡良好且以更高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the dye multimer of the present invention measured by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter referred to as GPC) (eluent solvent: tetrahydrofuran) in terms of polystyrene is usually 1,000 to 100,000. Good for 3000~50000, further better for 3000~30000. By forming such an aspect, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability can be achieved in a well-balanced manner and at a higher level.

另外,本發明中的黏著劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)較佳為1.0~5.0,更佳為1.0~3.0。再者,在此所說的Mn是指,用GPC(溶出溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的換算成聚苯乙烯的數量平均分子量。 Further, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the adhesive resin in the present invention is preferably from 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably from 1.0 to 3.0. In addition, the term "Mn" as used herein means the number average molecular weight converted into polystyrene measured by GPC (solution solvent: tetrahydrofuran).

染料多聚體可以是僅由染料單體構成,但從平衡良好且以更高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性的觀點考慮,較佳為具有染料單體以外的其它可共聚的乙烯性不飽和單體(以下,也稱為「不飽和單體(a)」) 作為結構單元的共聚物。作為這樣的不飽和單體(a)的例子,例如可舉出下述式(3)表示的單體、具有一個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體、N-取代馬來醯亞胺、芳香族乙烯基化合物、乙烯基醚、具有環氧乙基或環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體、在聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的巨分子單體等。不飽和單體(a)可使用1種或混合2種以上使用。 The dye multimer may be composed only of a dye monomer, but is preferably a copolymerizable ethylene other than the dye monomer from the viewpoint of good balance and high heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability. Unsaturated monomer (hereinafter, also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (a)") A copolymer as a structural unit. Examples of such an unsaturated monomer (a) include a monomer represented by the following formula (3), an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups, and an N-substituted maleimide. An aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl ether, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxyethyl group or an oxypropylene group, a macromonomer having a mono(meth)acryloyl group at the terminal of a polymer molecular chain, and the like . The unsaturated monomer (a) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[式(3)中,R12表示氫原子或甲基,R13表示碳原子數2~4的鏈烷二基,R14表示取代或無取代的烴基,M表示0~100的整數。其中,m為2以上時,存在多個的R13可以相同或不同]。 In the formula (3), R 12 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 13 represents an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R 14 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, and M represents an integer of 0 to 100. However, when m is 2 or more, a plurality of R 13 may be the same or different].

首先,對式(3)中的各符號的定義進行說明。 First, the definition of each symbol in the formula (3) will be described.

作為R12,可適當地選擇氫原子或甲基。 As R 12 , a hydrogen atom or a methyl group can be appropriately selected.

作為R13中的碳原子數2~4的鏈烷二基,可舉出伸乙基、乙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基、丁烷-1,2-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基等,其中,較佳為碳原子數2~3的鏈烷二基,更佳為伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基。 Examples of the alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in R 13 include an ethyl group, an ethane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-1,1-diyl group, and a propane-1,2-di group. Base, propane-1,3-diyl, propane-2,2-diyl, butane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, etc. Among them, an alkanediyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is preferred, and an ethyl group and a propane-1,2-diyl group are more preferred.

作為R14中的烴基,可舉出脂肪族烴基、脂環式烴基、芳香族烴基。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group in R 14 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.

脂肪族烴基可以是直鏈和支鏈中的任一形態,並且,可以是飽和烴基,也可以是不飽和烴基。作為脂肪族烴基,例如可舉出烷基、烯基、炔基。作為烷基,較佳為碳原子數1~20的烷基,更佳為碳原子數1~12的烷基,作為具體例,可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基、癸基、十二烷基等。另外,作為烯基,較佳為碳原子數2~20的烯基,更佳為碳原子數2~12的烯基,作為具體例,可舉出乙烯基、1-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、1-己烯基、2-乙基-2-丁烯基、2-辛烯基、(4-乙烯基)-5-己烯基、2-癸烯基等。作為炔基,較佳為碳原子數2~20的炔基,更佳為碳原子數2~12的炔基,作為具體例,可舉出乙炔基、1-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、1-戊炔、3-戊炔、1-己炔、2-乙基-2-丁炔基、2-辛炔、(4-乙炔基)-5-己炔、2-癸炔基等。其中,作為脂肪族烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~20的直鏈和支鏈的烷基,更佳為碳原子數1~12的直鏈或支鏈的烷基。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be in any of a straight chain and a branched chain, and may be a saturated hydrocarbon group or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, and an alkynyl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and an isopropyl group. Butyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, dodecyl and the like. Further, the alkenyl group is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, and a 1-butyl group. Alkenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-octenyl, (4- Vinyl)-5-hexenyl, 2-decenyl and the like. The alkynyl group is preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include an ethynyl group, a 1-propynyl group, and a 1-butyne group. Base, 1-pentyne, 3-pentyne, 1-hexyne, 2-ethyl-2-butynyl, 2-octyne, (4-ethynyl)-5-hexyne, 2-decynyl Wait. In particular, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.

在脂環式烴基中包含環烷基、環烯基、縮合多環烴基、橋聯環烴基、螺烴基、環狀萜烯烴基等。作為脂環式烴基,較佳為碳原子數4~30的脂環式烴基,更佳為碳原子數4~18的脂環式烴基,進一步更佳為碳原子數4~12的脂環式烴基。作為具體例,可舉出環丙 基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、三級丁基環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基、十氫-2-萘基、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基、五環十五烷基、異冰片基、金剛烷基、二環戊烷基、二環戊烯基、三環戊烷基、三環戊烯基等。 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group contains a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon group, a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group, a spirohydrocarbyl group, a cyclic terpene group, and the like. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an alicyclic ring having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. Hydrocarbyl group. Specific examples thereof include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a tertiary butylcyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a tricyclodecyl group, and a decahydro-2-naphthyl group. Tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl, pentacyclopentadecyl, isobornyl, adamantyl, dicyclopentanyl, dicyclopentenyl, tricyclopentanyl, Tricyclopentenyl and the like.

作為芳香族烴基,較佳為碳原子數6~20的芳基,更佳為碳原子數6~10的芳基。在此,本說明書中「芳基」是指單環~3環式芳香族烴基,作為具體例,例如可舉出苯基、苄基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、薁基、9-茀基等。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Here, the "aryl group" in the present specification means a monocyclic to 3-ring aromatic hydrocarbon group, and specific examples thereof include a phenyl group, a benzyl group, an o-tolyl group, an m-tolyl group, a p-tolyl group, and a xylene group. Base, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, 9-fluorenyl and the like.

作為烴基的取代基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、羥基、氰基、硝基、胺基、取代或者無取代的烷氧基等。R14為脂環式烴基、芳香族烴基的情況下,作為取代基,可以具有取代或無取代的烷基。烷基可以為直鏈和支鏈中的任一形態,碳原子數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~6,進一步更佳為1~4。烷氧基可以為直鏈和支鏈中的任一形態,碳原子數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~6,進一步更佳為1~4。再者,作為鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基的具體例,可舉出與上述2價烴基相同的基團。另外,作為烷基和烷氧基的取代基,可舉出鹵素原子、羥基、硝基、胺基、氰基等。再者,取代基的位置和數量是任意的,並且,具有2個以上取代基的情況下,該取代基可以相同或不同。 Examples of the substituent of the hydrocarbon group include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, and the like. When R 14 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, the substituent may have a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. The alkyl group may be in any of a straight chain and a branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 6, still more preferably from 1 to 4. The alkoxy group may be in any of a straight chain and a branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 6, still more preferably from 1 to 4. In addition, specific examples of the halogen atom, the alkyl group, and the alkoxy group include the same groups as the above-mentioned divalent hydrocarbon group. Further, examples of the substituent of the alkyl group and the alkoxy group include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amine group, and a cyano group. Further, the position and number of the substituent are arbitrary, and in the case of having two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

其中,作為R14中的烴基,較佳為脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基,進一步更佳為碳原子數1~12的烷基、碳原子數6~10的芳基。 In particular, the hydrocarbon group in R 14 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

m表示0~100的整數,但m可以為0,也可以不具有R13O基。具有R13O基的情況下,m較佳為1~30的整數,更佳為1~15的整數,進一步更佳為1~10的整數,更佳為1~5的整數。m為2以上的情況下,存在多個的R13可以相同或不同,並且存在多個的R13O基可以按任意順序鍵合。作為存在多個的R13不同的例子,例如可舉出碳原子數2的鏈烷二基與碳原子數3的鏈烷二基的組合;碳原子數2的鏈烷二基與碳原子數3的鏈烷二基、以及碳原子數4的鏈烷二基的組合。其中,較佳為伸乙基與丙烷-1,2-二基的組合、伸乙基與丙烷-1,3-二基的組合、伸乙基與丙烷-1,2-二基以及丁烷-1,4-二基的組合、伸乙基與丙烷-1,3-二基以及丁烷-1,4-二基的組合。 m represents an integer of 0 to 100, but m may be 0 or may have no R 13 O group. In the case of having an R 13 O group, m is preferably an integer of from 1 to 30, more preferably an integer of from 1 to 15, still more preferably an integer of from 1 to 10, still more preferably an integer of from 1 to 5. When m is 2 or more, a plurality of R 13 may be the same or different, and a plurality of R 13 O groups may be bonded in any order. Examples of the difference in the plurality of R 13 include a combination of an alkanediyl group having 2 carbon atoms and an alkanediyl group having 3 carbon atoms; an alkanediyl group having 2 carbon atoms and a carbon atom; A combination of an alkanediyl group of 3 and an alkanediyl group of 4 carbon atoms. Among them, a combination of an ethyl group and a propane-1,2-diyl group, a combination of an ethyl group and a propane-1,3-diyl group, an ethyl group and a propane-1,2-diyl group, and a butane group are preferred. a combination of a -1,4-diyl group, a combination of an ethyl group and a propane-1,3-diyl group and a butane-1,4-diyl group.

作為下述式(3)表示的單體的具體例,可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烯基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯;聚乙二醇(聚合度2~10)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度2~10)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(聚合度2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度2~10) 單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯之類的多元醇的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯之類的具有脂環式烴基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the monomer represented by the following formula (3) include methyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate. (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate; vinyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate such as allyl (meth) acrylate; benzene (meth) acrylate Ethyl (meth) acrylate such as ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate; polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) methyl ether (Meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) isobornyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6] decane -; polyhydric alcohol esters of such (meth) acrylates (E) acrylate having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as 8-based ester or dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate.

作為具有一個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對苯甲酸乙烯酯等。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups include (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, and mono[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl ester of succinic acid. Ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, p-benzoic acid vinyl ester, and the like.

作為N-取代馬來醯亞胺,例如可舉出N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺等。 Examples of the N-substituted maleimide include N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, and the like.

作為芳香族乙烯基化合物,例如可舉出苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對羥基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、苊烯等。 Examples of the aromatic vinyl compound include styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, and decene.

作為乙烯基醚,例如可舉出環己基乙烯基醚、異冰片乙烯基醚、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基乙烯基醚、五環十五烷基乙烯基醚等。 Examples of the vinyl ether include cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isobornyl vinyl ether, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl vinyl ether, pentacyclopentadecyl vinyl ether. Wait.

作為具有環氧乙基的乙烯性不飽和單體,例如,可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-參(縮水甘油基氧甲基)苯乙烯等具有縮水甘油基醚基的乙烯性不飽和單體; 1,2-環氧基-4-乙烯基環己烷;3,4-環氧基環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and β-B (meth)acrylate. Glycidyl ester, glycidyl vinyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, An ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a glycidyl ether group such as 2,3,4-glycol (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene; 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane; 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

作為具有環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體,例如,可舉出:3-(乙烯基氧甲基)-2-甲基環氧丙烷、2-(乙烯基氧乙基)-2-甲基環氧丙烷之類的(乙烯基氧烷基)烷基環氧丙烷;3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]環氧丙烷之類的(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基環氧丙烷;3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-甲基環氧丙烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2-乙基環氧丙烷之類的[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]烷基環氧丙烷;2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-苯基環氧丙烷之類的[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]苯基環氧丙烷;4-[3-(3-乙基環氧丙烷-3-基甲氧基)丙氧基]苯乙烯、4-[7-(3-乙基環氧丙烷-3-基甲氧基)庚氧基]苯乙烯之類的具有環氧丙烷基的芳香族乙烯基化合物等。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an oxypropylene group include 3-(vinyloxymethyl)-2-methyl propylene oxide and 2-(vinyloxyethyl)-2- (Vinyloxyalkyl)alkyl propylene oxide such as methyl propylene oxide; 3-[(meth) propylene methoxymethyl] propylene oxide, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene oxime (Meth) propylene decyloxyalkyl propylene oxide such as oxyethyl] propylene oxide; 3-[(methyl) propylene methoxymethyl]-2-methyl propylene oxide, 2- [(Meth)propenyloxyalkyl]alkyl epoxide such as [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl]-2-ethyl propylene oxide; 2-[(methyl) [(Meth) propylene oxyalkyl] phenyl propylene oxide such as propylene methoxymethyl]-2-phenyl propylene oxide; 4-[3-(3-ethyl propylene oxide- 3-methylmethoxy)propoxy]styrene, 4-[7-(3-ethylepoxypropan-3-ylmethoxy)heptyloxy]styrene, etc. having an oxypropylene group An aromatic vinyl compound or the like.

作為巨分子單體,例如可舉出聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷之類的在聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的巨分子單體。 Examples of the macromonomer include polystyrene, poly(methyl) methacrylate, poly(methyl) methacrylate, polysiloxane, and the like at the end of the polymer molecular chain ( Methyl) acrylonitrile-based macromonomer.

其中,作為不飽和單體(a),較佳為含有上述式(3)表示的單體。 Among them, the unsaturated monomer (a) preferably contains a monomer represented by the above formula (3).

染料多聚體為染料單體與不飽和單體(a)的共聚物的情況下,染料多聚體中的染料單體的共聚比例 較佳為5~30莫耳%,更佳為10~25莫耳%,進一步更佳為10~20莫耳%。 When the dye multimer is a copolymer of a dye monomer and an unsaturated monomer (a), the copolymerization ratio of the dye monomer in the dye multimer It is preferably 5 to 30 mol%, more preferably 10 to 25 mol%, still more preferably 10 to 20 mol%.

染料多聚體中的上述式(3)表示的單體的共聚比例較佳為30~85莫耳%,更佳為40~80莫耳%,進一步更佳為50~75莫耳%。在這種情況下,作為含有(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯作為上述式(3)表示的單體的情況下,染料多聚體中的(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯的共聚比例較佳為5莫耳%以上且小於20莫耳%,更佳為7~18莫耳%,進一步更佳為10~16莫耳%。 The copolymerization ratio of the monomer represented by the above formula (3) in the dye multimer is preferably from 30 to 85 mol%, more preferably from 40 to 80 mol%, still more preferably from 50 to 75 mol%. In this case, when the aryl (meth)acrylate is used as the monomer represented by the above formula (3), the copolymerization ratio of the aryl (meth)acrylate in the dye multimer is preferably 5 mol% or more and less than 20 mol%, more preferably 7 to 18 mol%, still more preferably 10 to 16 mol%.

本發明的著色組成物可以含有除染料和染料多聚體以外的著色劑。作為這樣的其它著色劑,可舉出顏料,這些其它著色劑可使用1種或者組合2種以上使用。 The colored composition of the present invention may contain a color former other than a dye and a dye multimer. As such a coloring agent, a pigment may be used, and these other coloring agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為顏料,例如,可舉出在顏色索引(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司發行)中分類為顏料的化合物,即,可舉出標記下述顏色索引(C.I.)編號的化合物。 As the pigment, for example, a compound classified as a pigment in a color index (C.I.; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), that is, a compound having the following color index (C.I.) number can be cited.

C.I.顏料紅166、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅224、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅264等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠59等綠色顏料;C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍80等藍色顏料; C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃179、C.I.顏料黃180、C.I.顏料黃185、C.I.顏料黃211、C.I.顏料黃215等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙38等橙色顏料;C.I.顏料紫23等紫色顏料。 Red pigments such as CI Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 264, etc.; CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 58, CI Pigment Green pigment such as green 59; blue pigment such as CI Pigment Blue 15:6, CI Pigment Blue 16, CI Pigment Blue 80; Yellow pigments such as CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 179, CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Pigment Yellow 185, CI Pigment Yellow 211, CI Pigment Yellow 215, etc.; ; CI pigment purple 23 and other purple pigments.

除此以外,還可使用日本特表2011-523433號公報的式(Ic)表示的溴化二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料作為紅色顏料。另外,可舉出日本特開2001-081348號公報、日本特開2010-026334號公報、日本特開2010-191304號公報、日本特開2010-237384號公報、日本特開2010-237569號公報、日本特開2011-006602號公報、日本特開2011-145346號公報等中記載的色澱顏料。 In addition, the brominated diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment represented by the formula (Ic) of JP-A-2011-523433 may be used as the red pigment. In addition, JP-A-2001-081348, JP-A-2010-026334, JP-A-2010-191304, JP-A-2010-237384, JP-A-2010-237569, The lake pigment described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-145346, and the like.

本發明中,含有顏料作為(A)著色劑的情況下,可利用再結晶法、再沉澱法、溶劑清洗法、昇華法、真空加熱法或它們的組合對顏料進行精製後使用。另外,顏料可根據需要而用樹脂對其粒子表面進行改性後使用。作為對顏料的粒子表面進行改性的樹脂,例如,可舉出日本特開2001-108817號公報中記載的載體樹脂、或者市售的各種顏料分散用樹脂。作為碳黑表面的樹脂被覆方法,例如可採用日本特開平9-71733號公報、日本特開平9-95625號公報、日本特開平9-124969號公報等中記載的方法。另外,有機顏料可利用所謂的鹽磨,將一次粒子微細化而使用。作為鹽磨的方法,例如可採用日本特開平08-179111號公報中公開的方法。 In the present invention, when a pigment is contained as the (A) coloring agent, the pigment may be purified by a recrystallization method, a reprecipitation method, a solvent cleaning method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method, or a combination thereof. Further, the pigment may be used by modifying the surface of the particles with a resin as needed. The resin which modifies the surface of the particle of the pigment, for example, the carrier resin described in JP-A-2001-108817 or a commercially available resin for dispersing various pigments. For the resin coating method of the surface of the carbon black, for example, the method described in JP-A-H09-71733, JP-A-9-95625, JP-A-9-124969, and the like can be used. Further, the organic pigment can be used by making the primary particles fine by a so-called salt milling. As a method of salt milling, for example, the method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 08-179111 can be employed.

另外,本發明中,含有顏料作為(A)著色劑的情況下,可以進一步含有選自公知的分散劑和分散助劑中的至少1種。 Further, in the present invention, when the pigment is contained as the coloring agent (A), at least one selected from the group consisting of a known dispersing agent and a dispersing aid may be further contained.

作為公知的分散劑,例如可舉出胺基甲酸酯系分散劑、聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑、聚氧基乙烯烷基醚系分散劑、聚氧基乙烯烷基苯基醚系分散劑、聚乙二醇二酯系分散劑、脫水山梨醇脂肪酸酯系分散劑、聚酯系分散劑、(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑等,作為市售品,例如可使用Disperbyk-2000、Disperbyk-2001、BYK-LPN6919、BYK-LPN21116、BYK-LPN22102(以上,BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製)等的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑,Disperbyk-161、Disperbyk-162、Disperbyk-165、Disperbyk-167、Disperbyk-170、Disperbyk-182(以上,BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製),Solsperse 76500(Lubrizol股份有限公司製)等的胺基甲酸酯系分散劑,Solsperse 24000(Lubrizol股份有限公司製)等的聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑,AJISPER PB821、AJISPER PB822、AJISPER PB880、AJISPER PB881(以上,Ajinomoto Fine-Techno股份有限公司製)等的聚酯系分散劑,此外,還可使用BYK-LPN21324(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製)。 Examples of the known dispersant include a urethane dispersant, a polyethyleneimine dispersant, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether dispersant, and a polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether dispersant. A polyethylene glycol diester dispersant, a sorbitan fatty acid ester dispersant, a polyester dispersant, a (meth)acrylic dispersant, etc., as a commercial product, for example, Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk can be used. (meth)acrylic dispersant such as -2001, BYK-LPN6919, BYK-LPN21116, BYK-LPN22102 (above, BYK-Chemie (BYK)), Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk -167, Disperbyk-170, Disperbyk-182 (above, BYK-Chemie (BYK)), Solsperse 76500 (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.), urethane-based dispersant, Solsperse 24000 (Lubrizol Co., Ltd.) A polyethylene-based dispersant such as AJISPER PB821, AJISPER PB822, AJISPER PB880, or AJISPER PB881 (above, Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.), or a polyester-based dispersant, and BYK- LPN21324 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie (BYK)).

本發明中,分散劑可使用1種或組合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, the dispersing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明中,分散劑的含量相對於顏料100質量份,較佳為5~300質量份,更佳為10~200質量份,進一步更佳為20~100質量份,更進一步更佳為20~50質量份。 In the present invention, the content of the dispersant is preferably 5 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass, still more preferably 20 to 100 parts by mass, still more preferably 20 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment. 50 parts by mass.

另外,作為上述分散助劑,可舉出顏料衍生物等。作為顏料衍生物,具體而言,可舉出銅酞青、二酮吡咯并吡咯、喹酞酮的磺酸衍生物等。 Further, examples of the dispersing aid include a pigment derivative and the like. Specific examples of the pigment derivative include copper phthalocyanine, diketopyrrolopyrrole, and a sulfonic acid derivative of quinacridone.

從平衡良好且以高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性的觀點考慮,(A)著色劑的含量在著色組成物的固體成分中,通常為5~70質量%,較佳為5~60質量%,更佳為10~50質量%,進一步更佳為15~40質量%。這裡,固體成分是後述的溶劑以外的成分。 The content of the colorant (A) is usually from 5 to 70% by mass, preferably from 5 to 70% by weight in terms of solid content of the coloring composition, from the viewpoint of achieving good heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability at a high level. 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass, still more preferably 15 to 40% by mass. Here, the solid component is a component other than the solvent described later.

本發明的著色組成物可以單獨含有染料和染料多聚體作為(A)著色劑,但含有染料和顏料二者作為(A)著色劑的情況下,從能夠更享有本發明的效果的觀點考慮,染料和染料多聚體的合計含量相對於全部著色劑,較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上,進一步更佳為15質量%以上。再者,本發明的著色組成物即使在染料和染料多聚體的相對於著色組成物的固體成分的含有比例高的情況下,也能夠平衡良好且以高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性,並能夠形成抑制析出物、塗膜異物的產生的著色硬化膜。另外,染料含有三芳基甲烷染料的情況下,只要包含三芳基甲烷染料與其它藍色著色劑的組合,或者,相對於染料的合計含量,三芳基甲烷染料為55質量%以上,則能夠更享有本發明的效果。 The colored composition of the present invention may contain a dye and a dye multimer alone as the (A) colorant, but in the case of containing both a dye and a pigment as the coloring agent (A), from the viewpoint of being able to more enjoy the effects of the present invention The total content of the dye and the dye multimer is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and still more preferably 15% by mass or more based on the total coloring agent. Further, in the coloring composition of the present invention, even when the content ratio of the dye and the dye multimer to the solid content of the coloring composition is high, the coloring composition can be well balanced and achieve high heat resistance and solvent resistance at a high level. It is capable of forming a colored cured film which suppresses the generation of precipitates and foreign matter of a coating film. In addition, when the dye contains a triarylmethane dye, it can be more enjoyable as long as it contains a combination of a triarylmethane dye and another blue colorant, or a triarylmethane dye of 55 mass% or more based on the total content of the dye. The effect of the present invention.

-(B)黏著劑樹脂- - (B) Adhesive Resin -

本發明的著色組成物含有特定共聚物作為(B)黏著劑樹脂,即,含有下述式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體的 共聚比例為11莫耳%以上的共聚物(以下,也稱為「特定共聚物」。其中,不包括上述染料多聚體)。 The colored composition of the present invention contains a specific copolymer as (B) an adhesive resin, that is, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the following formula (1). A copolymer having a copolymerization ratio of 11 mol% or more (hereinafter, also referred to as "specific copolymer". Among them, the above dye multimer is not included).

[式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,R2表示碳原子數2~4的鏈烷二基,R3表示取代或無取代的苯基、取代或無取代的多環芳香族烴基、或者取代或無取代的含氮脂環式雜環基團,n表示0~100的整數。其中,n為2以上時,存在多個的R12可以相同或不同]。 [In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic group. a hydrocarbon group, or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing alicyclic heterocyclic group, and n represents an integer of from 0 to 100. However, when n is 2 or more, a plurality of R 12 may be the same or different].

作為R1,可以適當地選擇氫原子或甲基。 As R 1 , a hydrogen atom or a methyl group can be appropriately selected.

作為R2中的碳原子數2~4的鏈烷二基,可舉出與在R13中例示的基團同樣的基團。其中,較佳為碳原子數2~3的鏈烷二基,更佳為伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基。 Examples of the alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in R 2 include the same groups as those exemplified in R 13 . Among them, an alkanediyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is preferred, and an ethyl group and a propane-1,2-diyl group are more preferred.

作為R3中的多環芳香族烴基,例如可舉出多核芳香族烴基、縮合芳香族烴基。在此,本說明書中「多核芳香族烴基」是指,存在2個以上由碳和氫構成的芳香環且芳香環彼此藉由碳-碳鍵進行鍵合的烴基,不僅是芳香環彼此藉由單鍵鍵合的烴基,用鏈烷二基等鍵合而成的烴基也包含在「多核芳香族烴基」中。另外,「縮合芳香族烴基」是指,存在2個以上由碳和氫構成的芳香 環,這些芳香環彼此共有1個以上鄰接而鍵合的碳原子的烴基。 Examples of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group in R 3 include a polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon group and a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group. Here, the "polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon group" in the present specification means a hydrocarbon group in which two or more aromatic rings composed of carbon and hydrogen are bonded and the aromatic rings are bonded to each other by a carbon-carbon bond, not only the aromatic rings but also each other. The hydrocarbon group in which the single-bonded hydrocarbon group is bonded by an alkanediyl group or the like is also contained in the "polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon group". In addition, the "condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group" means a hydrocarbon group in which two or more aromatic rings composed of carbon and hydrogen are present, and these aromatic rings share one or more carbon atoms bonded to each other.

構成該多環芳香族烴基的芳香環的個數較佳為2~10,更佳為2~7,進一步更佳為2~5。 The number of aromatic rings constituting the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably from 2 to 10, more preferably from 2 to 7, still more preferably from 2 to 5.

作為多核芳香族烴基的具體例,例如可舉出聯苯基、聯三苯基、聯四苯基、聯五苯基、聯六苯基、聯七苯基、聯八苯基、聯九苯基、聯十苯基、苄基苯基、苯乙基苯基等。其中,較佳為聯苯基、苄基苯基。 Specific examples of the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon group include a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a tetraphenylene group, a bipentaphenyl group, a hexaphenyl group, a hexaphenyl group, a bis phenyl group, and a hexabenzene group. Base, hexaphenyl, benzylphenyl, phenethylphenyl, and the like. Among them, a biphenyl group and a benzylphenyl group are preferred.

作為縮合芳香族烴基的具體例,例如可舉出萘基、蒽基、芘基,菲基、苝基、茀基等。其中,較佳為萘基、蒽基、茀基,更佳為萘基。 Specific examples of the condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group include a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, an anthracenyl group, and an anthracenyl group. Among them, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a fluorenyl group is preferred, and a naphthyl group is more preferred.

R3中的含氮脂環式雜環基團,可以是單環式,也可以是多環式,其中,較佳為單環式,進一步更佳為5~7員環。 The nitrogen-containing alicyclic heterocyclic group in R 3 may be a monocyclic ring or a polycyclic ring, and among them, a monocyclic ring is preferred, and a 5 to 7 membered ring is further more preferred.

作為該含氮脂環式雜環基團的具體例,例如可舉出吡咯啶基、咪唑啶基、吡唑啶基、啉基、硫代啉基、哌啶基、N-六氫吡啶基、哌基、升哌基等。其中,較佳為哌啶基。 Specific examples of the nitrogen-containing alicyclic heterocyclic group include a pyrrolidinyl group, an imidazolidinyl group, and a pyrazolidinyl group. Olinyl, thio Lolinyl, piperidinyl, N-hexahydropyridyl, piperazine Base Base. Among them, a piperidinyl group is preferred.

作為苯基、多環芳香族烴基以及含氮脂環式雜環基團的取代基,可舉出鹵素原子、羥基、硝基、胺基、氰基、取代或無取代的烷基、取代或無取代的烷氧基等。烷基可以是直鏈和支鏈中的任一形態,碳原子數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~15,進一步更佳為1~10。另外,烷氧基可以是直鏈和支鏈中的任一形態,碳原子數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~6,進一步更佳為1~4。作為 鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基的具體例,可舉出與在上述中例示的基團同樣的基團。另外,作為烷基和烷氧基的取代基,可舉出鹵素原子、羥基、硝基、胺基、氰基等。再者,取代基的位置以及數量是任意的,並且,具有2個以上取代基時,該取代基可以相同或不同。 Examples of the substituent of the phenyl group, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the nitrogen-containing alicyclic heterocyclic group include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amine group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substitution or Unsubstituted alkoxy groups and the like. The alkyl group may be in any of a straight chain and a branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 15, still more preferably from 1 to 10. Further, the alkoxy group may be in any of a straight chain and a branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 6, still more preferably from 1 to 4. As Specific examples of the halogen atom, the alkyl group, and the alkoxy group include the same groups as those exemplified above. Further, examples of the substituent of the alkyl group and the alkoxy group include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amine group, and a cyano group. Further, the position and the number of the substituent are arbitrary, and when there are two or more substituents, the substituents may be the same or different.

另外,苯基和多環芳香族烴基的取代基為羥基的情況下,該羥基可以被保護。作為羥基的保護基,例如,可舉出醚保護基、縮醛保護基、醯基保護、烷氧基羰基、矽烷基醚保護基等,可以適當地選擇。作為醚保護基,例如可舉出甲基、苄基、甲氧基苄基、三級丁基等,作為醯基保護,例如可舉出乙醯基、三甲基乙醯、苯醯基等,作為烷氧基羰基,例如,可舉出乙氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、三級丁基氧基羰基等,作為矽烷基醚保護基,可舉出三甲基矽烷基、三級丁基二甲基矽烷基等。另外,作為縮醛保護基,例如,可舉出甲氧基甲基、乙氧基乙基、四氫吡喃基、四氫呋喃等。其中,從耐熱性、耐溶劑性、顯影性的觀點考慮,作為羥基的保護基,較佳為縮醛保護基。再者,向羥基導入保護基的方法,可採用公知的方法。 Further, in the case where the substituent of the phenyl group and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group is a hydroxyl group, the hydroxyl group can be protected. The protective group of the hydroxyl group may, for example, be an ether protecting group, an acetal protecting group, a thiol protecting group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a decyl ether protecting group, and may be appropriately selected. Examples of the ether protecting group include a methyl group, a benzyl group, a methoxybenzyl group, and a tertiary butyl group. Examples of the thio group protecting group include an ethyl hydrazino group, a trimethyl acetyl group, a benzoinyl group, and the like. Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include an ethoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, and a tertiary butyloxycarbonyl group. Examples of the mercapto alkyl ether protecting group include a trimethyldecyl group and a tertiary tributyl group. Dimethyl decyl and the like. Further, examples of the acetal protecting group include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, a tetrahydropyranyl group, and tetrahydrofuran. Among them, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability, a protecting group for a hydroxyl group is preferably an acetal protecting group. Further, a known method can be employed as a method of introducing a protective group into a hydroxyl group.

其中,作為R3,較佳為取代或無取代的苯基、取代或無取代的多核芳香族烴基、取代或無取代的含氮脂環式雜環基團,更佳為取代或無取代的苯基、取代或無取代的聯苯基、取代或無取代的哌啶基,進一步更佳為可以被羥基取代的苯基、可以被羥基取代的聯苯基、可以被羥基和烷基取代的苄基苯基、取代哌啶基。再者,該羥基可以被保護基保護。 Wherein, as R 3 , a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing alicyclic heterocyclic group, more preferably substituted or unsubstituted a phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted piperidinyl group, still more preferably a phenyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxy group, a biphenyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxy group, may be substituted by a hydroxy group and an alkyl group. Benzylphenyl, substituted piperidinyl. Furthermore, the hydroxyl group can be protected by a protecting group.

n表示1~100的整數,但n可以為0,也可以不具有R2O基。具有R2O基的情況下,n較佳為1~30的整數,更佳為1~15的整數,進一步更佳為1~10的整數,更進一步更佳為1~5的整數。n為2以上的情況下,存在多個的R2可以相同或不同,存在多個的R2O基可以按任意順序鍵合。其中,從平衡良好且以更高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性和顯影性的觀點考慮,n較佳為0。 n represents an integer of 1 to 100, but n may be 0 or may have no R 2 O group. In the case of having an R 2 O group, n is preferably an integer of from 1 to 30, more preferably an integer of from 1 to 15, still more preferably an integer of from 1 to 10, still more preferably an integer of from 1 to 5. When n is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 's may be the same or different, and a plurality of R 2 O groups may be bonded in any order. Among them, n is preferably 0 from the viewpoint of good balance and high heat resistance, solvent resistance and developability.

(B)黏著劑樹脂可以僅由式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體構成,但從顯影性的觀點考慮,較佳為形成具有除式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體以外的其它的可共聚的乙烯性不飽和單體(以下,也稱為「不飽和單體(b)」)作為結構單元的共聚物。作為這樣的不飽和單體(b),例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯基酯、多元醇的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有脂環式烴基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有一個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體、N-取代馬來醯亞胺、芳香族乙烯基化合物、乙烯基醚、具有環氧乙基或環氧丙烷基的乙烯性不飽和單體、在聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的巨分子單體等。這些單體的具體例可舉出與在不飽和單體(a)中例示的單體同樣的單體。不飽和單體(b)可以使用1種或混合2種以上使用。 (B) The adhesive resin may be composed only of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1), but from the viewpoint of developability, it is preferred to form the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1). The other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (hereinafter, also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (b)") is a copolymer of structural units. Examples of such an unsaturated monomer (b) include an alkyl (meth)acrylate, an alkenyl (meth)acrylate, a (meth)acrylate of a polyhydric alcohol, and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group ( Methyl) acrylate, ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups, N-substituted maleimide, aromatic vinyl compound, vinyl ether, ethylene having an epoxy group or propylene oxide group A monounsaturated monomer, a macromonomer having a mono(meth)acrylinyl group at the end of a polymer molecular chain, and the like. Specific examples of such monomers include the same monomers as those exemplified in the unsaturated monomer (a). The unsaturated monomer (b) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

其中,作為不飽和單體(b),從顯影性的觀點考慮,較佳為含有具有一個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體。 Among them, the unsaturated monomer (b) preferably contains an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups from the viewpoint of developability.

作為其它單體,較佳為含有選自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、N-取代馬來醯亞胺以及芳香族乙烯基化合物中的1種或2種以上。 The other monomer is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyl (meth)acrylate, N-substituted maleimide, and an aromatic vinyl compound.

(B)黏著劑樹脂中的式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚比例在全體結構單元中為11莫耳%以上,但從進一步提高耐熱性、耐溶劑性的觀點考慮,較佳為14莫耳%以上,更佳為18莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為22莫耳%以上,從更進一步提高顯影性的觀點和合成的容易性的觀點考慮,較佳為60莫耳%以下,更佳為50莫耳%以下,進一步更佳為40莫耳%以下。作為該共聚比例的範圍,較佳為11~60莫耳%,更佳為14~60莫耳%,進一步更佳為18~50莫耳%,進一步更佳為22~50莫耳%,更進一步更佳為22~40莫耳%。再者,式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體的R3為羥基取代苯基、或羥基取代多環芳香族烴基且該羥基被縮醛保護基保護的情況下,(B)黏著劑樹脂中的式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚比例在全體結構單元中未必為11莫耳%以上也能夠發揮本案發明的效果,尤其對耐熱性的提高有效。 (B) The copolymerization ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1) in the adhesive resin is 11 mol% or more in the entire structural unit, but from the viewpoint of further improving heat resistance and solvent resistance, The amount is preferably 14 mol% or more, more preferably 18 mol% or more, still more preferably 22 mol% or more, and from the viewpoint of further improving the developability and the ease of synthesis, it is preferably 60 m. % or less, more preferably 50% by mole or less, still more preferably 40% by mole or less. The range of the copolymerization ratio is preferably from 11 to 60 mol%, more preferably from 14 to 60 mol%, still more preferably from 18 to 50 mol%, still more preferably from 22 to 50 mol%, more preferably Further preferably, it is 22 to 40% by mole. Further, in the case where R 3 of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1) is a hydroxy-substituted phenyl group or a hydroxy-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group and the hydroxy group is protected by an acetal protecting group, (B) an adhesive The copolymerization ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1) in the resin is not necessarily 11 mol% or more in the entire structural unit, and the effect of the present invention can be exhibited, and in particular, the heat resistance can be improved.

(B)黏著劑樹脂中的具有一個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚比例在全體結構單元中,較佳為10~50莫耳%,更佳為15~35莫耳%。 (B) The copolymerization ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups in the adhesive resin is preferably from 10 to 50 mol%, more preferably from 15 to 35 mol%, based on the entire structural unit.

本發明中的黏著劑樹脂可利用公知的方法製造,但也可利用例如日本特開2003-222717號公報、日本特開2006-259680號公報、國際公開第2007/029871號小冊子等中公開的方法,控制其結構、Mw、Mw/Mn。 The adhesive resin in the present invention can be produced by a known method, but the method disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2003-222717, JP-A-2006-259680, and International Publication No. 2007/029871 can be used. , control its structure, Mw, Mw / Mn.

本發明中的黏著劑樹脂的用GPC(溶出溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的換算成聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量(Mw)通常為1000~100000,較佳為3000~50000,進一步更佳為5000~30000。藉由設為這樣的態樣,能夠平衡良好且以更高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性,並且能夠以高水準抑制塗布時的乾燥異物的產生。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the adhesive resin in the present invention measured by GPC (dissolving solvent: tetrahydrofuran) in terms of polystyrene is usually 1,000 to 100,000, preferably 3,000 to 50,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 30,000. . By setting it as such an aspect, it is possible to achieve good heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability at a high level, and it is possible to suppress the generation of dry foreign matter at the time of coating at a high level.

另外,本發明中的黏著劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)較佳為1.0~5.0,更佳為1.0~3.0。再者,在此所說的Mn是指用GPC(溶出溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的換算成聚苯乙烯的數量平均分子量。 Further, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the adhesive resin in the present invention is preferably from 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably from 1.0 to 3.0. In addition, the term "Mn" as used herein means the number average molecular weight converted into polystyrene measured by GPC (solution solvent: tetrahydrofuran).

本發明的著色組成物可以含有除上述特定共聚物以外的黏著劑樹脂作為(B)黏著劑樹脂。作為這樣的其它的黏著劑樹脂,較佳為不飽和單體(b)的(共)聚合物,更佳為含有具有一個以上的羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體的不飽和單體(b)的共聚物。 The coloring composition of the present invention may contain an adhesive resin other than the above specific copolymer as (B) an adhesive resin. As such other adhesive resin, a (co)polymer of the unsaturated monomer (b) is preferred, and an unsaturated monomer containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups is more preferred (b). Copolymer.

本發明中,(B)黏著劑樹脂可以使用1種或混合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, (B) the adhesive resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(B)黏著劑樹脂的含量相對於(A)著色劑100質量份,通常為10~1000質量份,較佳為20~500質量份。藉由設為這樣的態樣,能夠平衡良好且以更高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性。 (B) The content of the adhesive resin is usually 10 to 1000 parts by mass, preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. By setting it as such an aspect, it is possible to achieve good balance and achieve heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability at a higher level.

-(C)聚合性化合物- - (C) Polymeric Compound -

本發明中,聚合性化合物是指具有2個以上可聚合的基團的化合物。作為可聚合的基團,例如,可舉出乙 烯性不飽和基團、環氧乙基、環氧丙烷基、N-烷氧基甲基胺基等。本發明中,作為聚合性化合物,較佳為具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物,或具有2個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物。 In the present invention, the polymerizable compound means a compound having two or more polymerizable groups. As a polymerizable group, for example, An ethylenically unsaturated group, an epoxy group, an propylene oxide group, an N-alkoxymethylamino group or the like. In the present invention, the polymerizable compound is preferably a compound having two or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups or a compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups.

作為具有2個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的具體例,可舉出使脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧烷改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多官能異氰酸酯反應而得的多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐反應而得的具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups include polyfunctional (meth) acrylates and caprolactone obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid. Multifunctional amino acid formic acid obtained by reacting modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, alkylene oxide modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate with polyfunctional isocyanate A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group obtained by reacting an ester (meth) acrylate, a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, and an acid anhydride.

在此,作為脂肪族多羥基化合物,例如可舉出乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇之類的2價脂肪族多羥基化合物;甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇之類的3價以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物。作為具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯等。作為多官能異氰酸酯,例如可舉出甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯等。作為酸酐,例如可舉出琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、戊二酸酐、伊康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐之類的二元酸的酸酐,焦蜜石酸酐,聯苯基四羧酸二酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐之類的四元酸二酐。 Here, examples of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound include divalent aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol; A trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol. Penta(meth) acrylate, glycerin dimethacrylate, and the like. Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Examples of the acid anhydride include acid anhydrides of dibasic acids such as succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and pyrogallite anhydride. A tetrabasic dianhydride such as phenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride or benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.

另外,作為經己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出日本特開平11-44955號公報的第[0015]~[0018]段記載的化合物。作為經環氧烷改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可舉出利用選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種進行改性的雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、利用選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種進行改性的異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、利用選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種進行改性的三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、利用選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種進行改性的季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、利用選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種進行改性的季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、利用選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種進行改性的二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、利用選自環氧乙烷和環氧丙烷中的至少1種進行改性的二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 In addition, the compound described in paragraphs [0015] to [0018] of JP-A-11-44955 is exemplified as the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate which is modified by the caprolactone. The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified with an alkylene oxide may, for example, be bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate modified with at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. A tri(meth)acrylate isocyanate modified with at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, and at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide Modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate modified with at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, using a ring selected from the group consisting of Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate modified with at least one of oxyethane and propylene oxide, dipentaerythritol 5 modified with at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide The acrylate is dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate modified by at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.

另外,作為具有2個以上的N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物,例如可舉出具有三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結構、尿素結構的化合物等。再者,三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結構是指具有1個以上的三環或苯基取代三環作為基本骨架的化學結構,並且也包含三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺或它們的縮合物的概念。作為具有2個以上的N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物的具體例,可舉出N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)甘脲等。 In addition, examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include a compound having a melamine structure, a benzoguanamine structure, and a urea structure. Furthermore, the melamine structure and the benzoguanamine structure mean that there are one or more three Ring or phenyl substituted three The ring serves as the chemical structure of the basic skeleton and also contains the concept of melamine, benzoguanamine or their condensates. Specific examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include N,N,N',N',N",N"-hexa(alkoxymethyl)melamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)glycolil and the like.

這些聚合性化合物中,較佳為使3價以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺。從能夠平衡良好且以更高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性的方面考慮,在使3價以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中,特佳為三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯,在具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中,特佳為使季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐反應而得的化合物、使二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐反應而得的化合物。 Among these polymerizable compounds, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid, and a caprolactone-modified polyfunctional (methyl group) are preferred. Acrylate, polyfunctional urethane (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having carboxyl group, N, N, N', N', N", N"-hexa (alkoxy) Methyl) melamine, N, N, N', N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine. A polyfunctional (meth) group obtained by reacting a trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid from the viewpoint of achieving good heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability at a high level Among the acrylates, particularly preferred are trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and among polyfunctional (meth) acrylates having a carboxyl group, particularly preferred A compound obtained by reacting pentaerythritol triacrylate with succinic anhydride, and a compound obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate with succinic anhydride.

本發明中,(C)聚合性化合物可以使用1種或混合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, the (C) polymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(C)聚合性化合物的含量相對於(A)著色劑100質量份,較佳為10~1000質量份,更佳為15~500質量份,進一步更佳為20~150質量份。藉由設為這樣的態樣,從而能夠平衡良好且以更高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性。 The content of the (C) polymerizable compound is preferably 10 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 15 to 500 parts by mass, still more preferably 20 to 150 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) coloring agent. By adopting such an aspect, it is possible to achieve good balance and achieve heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability at a higher level.

-(D)光聚合引發劑- -(D) Photopolymerization Initiator -

可以在本發明的著色組成物中含有光聚合引發劑。由此,能夠對著色組成物賦予放射線敏感性。本發明中使用的光聚合引發劑是利用可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外 線、電子束、X射線等放射線的曝光產生能夠引發聚合性化合物的聚合的活性種的化合物。 A photopolymerization initiator may be contained in the coloring composition of the present invention. Thereby, it is possible to impart radiation sensitivity to the colored composition. The photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention utilizes visible light, ultraviolet light, and far ultraviolet light. Exposure of radiation such as a line, an electron beam, or an X-ray produces a compound capable of initiating polymerization of a polymerizable compound.

作為這樣的光聚合引發劑,例如可舉出噻噸酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三化合物、O-醯基肟化合物、鎓鹽化合物、苯偶姻化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、α-二酮化合物、多核醌化合物、重氮化合物、醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物等。 Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include a thioxanthone compound, an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, and the like. A compound, an O-indenyl hydrazine compound, an onium salt compound, a benzoin compound, a benzophenone compound, an α-diketone compound, a polynuclear hydrazine compound, a diazo compound, a quinone sulfinate compound, or the like.

本發明中,光聚合引發劑可以使用1種或混合2種以上使用。作為光聚合引發劑,較佳為選自噻噸酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三化合物、O-醯基肟化合物中的至少1種。 In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the photopolymerization initiator, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of a thioxanthone compound, an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, and three At least one of a compound and an O-mercaptopurine compound.

本發明的較佳的光聚合引發劑中,作為噻噸酮化合物的具體例,可舉出噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等。 In a preferred photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, specific examples of the thioxanthone compound include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, and 2-isopropylthioxene. Ketone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropyl Ketyl ketone and the like.

另外,作為苯乙酮化合物的具體例,可舉出2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。 Further, specific examples of the acetophenone compound include 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2- Olinone propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Oleinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4- Olostinophenyl)butan-1-one and the like.

另外,作為聯咪唑化合物的具體例,可舉出2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑等。 Further, specific examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2 , 2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,4,6 -Trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole and the like.

再者,使用聯咪唑化合物作為光聚合引發劑時,從可改進靈敏度的方面考慮,較佳為併用氫供體。在此所說的「氫供體」是指可對於利用曝光而由聯咪唑化合物產生的自由基供給氫原子的化合物。作為氫供體,例如可舉出2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并唑等硫醇氫供體,4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等胺氫供體。本發明中,氫供體可以使用1種或混合2種以上使用,但從可進一步改進靈敏度的方面考慮,較佳為組合1種以上的硫醇氫供體與1種以上的胺氫供體使用。 Further, when a biimidazole compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator, it is preferred to use a hydrogen donor in combination from the viewpoint of improving sensitivity. The term "hydrogen donor" as used herein refers to a compound which can supply a hydrogen atom to a radical generated by a biimidazole compound by exposure. Examples of the hydrogen donor include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzoene. A mercaptan hydrogen donor such as azole, an amine hydrogen donor such as 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone or 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. In the present invention, the hydrogen donor may be used alone or in combination of two or more. However, in view of further improving the sensitivity, it is preferred to combine one or more kinds of thiol hydrogen donors and one or more amine hydrogen donors. use.

另外,作為三化合物的具體例,可舉出2,4,6-參(三氯甲基)-均三、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-(4-乙氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三、2-(4-正丁氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三等具有鹵甲基的三化合物。 In addition, as three Specific examples of the compound include 2,4,6-paran (trichloromethyl)-all three 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three ,2-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three ,2-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three 2-[2-(4-Diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three , 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three , 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three , 2-(4-ethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three , 2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all three Three with a halomethyl group Compound.

另外,作為O-醯基肟化合物的具體例,可舉出1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛烷二酮-2-(O-苯醯基肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、1-[9-乙基 -6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊基)甲氧基苯醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮-1-(O-乙醯基肟)等。作為O-醯基肟化合物的市售品,也可使用NCI-831、NCI-930(以上,ADEKA股份有限公司製),OXE-03、OXE-04(以上,BASF公司製)等。 Further, specific examples of the O-indenyl ruthenium compound include 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione-2-(O-benzofluorenyl), 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylphenylhydrazino)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone-1-(O-ethylindenyl), 1-[9-B 5-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranmethoxyphenyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone-1-(O-ethylindenyl), 1-[9- Ethyl -6-{2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl)methoxybenzoin}}-9H-indazol-3-yl]-B Keto-1-(O-ethylindenyl) and the like. As a commercial item of the O-indenyl ruthenium compound, NCI-831, NCI-930 (above, ADEKA CORPORATION), OXE-03, OXE-04 (above, manufactured by BASF Corporation), or the like can be used.

本發明中,使用苯乙酮化合物等的聯咪唑化合物以外的光聚合引發劑的情況下,也可併用增感劑。作為這樣的增感劑,例如可舉出4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4-二乙基胺基苯乙酮、4-二甲基胺基苯丙酮、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、2,5-雙(4-二乙基胺基伸苄基)環己酮、7-二乙基胺基-3-(4-二乙基胺基苯醯基)香豆素、4-(二乙基胺基)查酮等。 In the case of using a photopolymerization initiator other than the biimidazole compound such as an acetophenone compound, a sensitizer may be used in combination. Examples of such a sensitizer include 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, and 4-di. Ethylaminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,5- Bis(4-diethylaminobenzyl)cyclohexanone, 7-diethylamino-3-(4-diethylaminophenylphenyl)coumarin, 4-(diethylamino) ) Check the ketone and so on.

本發明中,(D)光聚合引發劑的含量相對於(C)聚合性化合物100質量份,較佳為0.01~120質量份,更佳為1~100質量份,進一步更佳為5~50質量份。藉由設為這樣的態樣,能夠平衡良好且以更高水準實現耐熱性。耐溶劑性以及顯影性,因此,可進一步提高硬化性、被膜特性。 In the present invention, the content of the (D) photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 120 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, still more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (C) polymerizable compound. Parts by mass. By setting it as such an aspect, it is possible to balance well and achieve heat resistance at a higher level. Since the solvent resistance and the developability are improved, the curability and film properties can be further improved.

-(E)溶劑- - (E) Solvent -

本發明的著色組成物是含有上述(A)~(C)成分、及任意添加的其它成分的著色組成物,通常,摻合有機溶劑而製備成液態組成物。 The colored composition of the present invention is a colored composition containing the above components (A) to (C) and optionally added other components, and is usually prepared by mixing an organic solvent to prepare a liquid composition.

作為(E)溶劑,只要將構成著色組成物的(A)~(C)成分、其它成分分散或溶解,並且不與這些成分反應,並具有適度的揮發性,則可適當地選擇使用。 The (E) solvent can be appropriately selected and used as long as the components (A) to (C) constituting the colored composition and other components are dispersed or dissolved, and do not react with these components and have moderate volatility.

這樣的有機溶劑中,例如,可舉出:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單正丙醚、乙二醇單正丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單正丙醚、二乙二醇單正丁醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單正丙醚、丙二醇單正丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單正丙醚、二丙二醇單正丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單乙醚等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚;乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等乳酸烷基酯;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、異丙醇、異丁醇、三級丁醇、辛醇、2-乙基己醇、環己醇等(環)烷基醇;二丙酮醇等酮醇;乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯;二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚等二醇醚;四氫呋喃等環狀醚;甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等酮;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯等二乙酸酯; 3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯等烷氧基羧酸酯;乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯等脂肪酸烷基酯;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺或者內醯胺等。 Examples of such an organic solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol single N-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether (poly) alkane Glycol monoalkyl ether; alkyl lactate such as methyl lactate or ethyl lactate; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol, octanol, 2-ethyl (cyclo)alkyl alcohol such as hexanol or cyclohexanol; keto alcohol such as diacetone alcohol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate , diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate such as 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol II a glycol ether such as diethyl ether; a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran; a ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone or 3-heptanone; propylene glycol diacetate and 1,3-butanediol diacetic acid; Diacetate such as ester or 1,6-hexanediol diacetate; Methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 3-methyl Alkoxycarboxylates such as -3-methoxybutylpropionate; ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, acetic acid Isoamyl ester, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, B Fatty acid alkyl esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-di A decylamine such as methyl acetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone or an indoleamine.

在這些有機溶劑中,從溶解性、顏料分散性、塗布性等觀點考慮,較佳為選自(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、酮醇以及酮中的1種或2種以上。 Among these organic solvents, one or two selected from the group consisting of (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, keto alcohol, and ketone are preferred from the viewpoints of solubility, pigment dispersibility, and coatability. the above.

本發明中,溶劑可以使用1種或混合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, the solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(E)溶劑的含量沒有特別限定,著色組成物的除溶劑以外的各成分的總濃度較佳為成為5~50質量%的量,更佳為成為10~40質量%的量。藉由設為這樣的態樣,能夠提高分散性、穩定性,因此,能夠平衡良好且以更高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性。 The content of the solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and the total concentration of each component other than the solvent of the coloring composition is preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 40% by mass. By adopting such an aspect, dispersibility and stability can be improved, and therefore, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability can be achieved with a good balance and at a higher level.

-添加劑- -additive-

本發明的著色組成物也可以根據需要而含有各種添加劑。 The colored composition of the present invention may contain various additives as needed.

作為添加劑,例如,可以舉出玻璃、氧化鋁等填充劑;聚乙烯醇、聚(丙烯酸氟烷基酯)類等高分子化合物、氟系界面活性劑、矽酮系界面活性劑等界面活性劑;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等密合促進劑;2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、2,6-二三級丁基苯酚、季戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、3,9-雙[2-[3-(3-三級丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧-螺[5.5]十一烷、硫代二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]等抗氧化劑;2-(3-三級丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮類等紫外線吸收劑;聚丙烯酸鈉等抗凝集劑;丙二酸、己二酸、伊康酸、檸康酸、富馬酸、中康酸、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、5-胺基-1-戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇等殘渣改善劑;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等顯影性改善劑等。 Examples of the additive include a filler such as glass or alumina; a polymer compound such as polyvinyl alcohol or poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate); a surfactant such as a fluorine-based surfactant or an anthrone-based surfactant; ; vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl ginseng (2-methoxyethoxy) decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyl Dimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethyl Oxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethyl An adhesion promoter such as oxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane; 2,2-thio Bis(4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), 2,6-ditributylphenol, pentaerythritol 肆[3-(3,5-ditributyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane Acid ester], 3,9-bis[2-[3-(3-tris-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-propenyloxy]-1,1-di Ethylethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-spiro[5.5]undecane, thiodiethylidene bis[3-(3,5-ditributyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) An anti-oxidant such as propionate; ultraviolet absorption such as 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole or alkoxybenzophenone Anti-aggregating agent such as sodium polyacrylate; malonic acid, adipic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol a residue improving agent such as 5-amino-1-pentanol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol; Succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] ester, phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyl ethyl] ester, ω-carboxy polycaprolactone single (A A developer improving agent such as acrylate or the like.

著色組成物的製造方法 Method for producing colored composition

本發明的著色組成物可如下製備:例如,藉由添加在(E)溶劑中溶解作為(A)著色劑的選自染料和染料多聚體中的至少1種而得的染料溶液、(B)黏著劑樹脂、(C)聚合性化合物、以及追加的(E)溶劑、其它成分,並進行混合而製備。另外,本發明的著色組成物進一步含有顏料作為(A)著色劑的情況下,可如下製備:在(E)溶劑中,在分散劑的存在下,將顏料根據情況與(B)黏著劑樹脂的一部分一起,使用例如珠磨機、輥磨機等進行粉碎的同時混合‧分散,從而形成顏料分散液,接著,在該顏料分散液中添加在(E)溶劑中溶解(A)選自染料和染料多聚體中的至少1種而得的染料溶液、(C)聚合性化合物、(B)黏著劑樹脂、根據需要的(D)光聚合引發劑、以及追加的(E)溶劑、其它成分,並進行混合而製備。另外,還可如下製備:在(E)溶劑中,在分散劑的存在下,將顏料與(A)選自染料和染料多聚體中的至少1種一起混合‧分散而形成分散液,接著,在該著色劑分散液中添加(C)聚合性化合物、(B)黏著劑樹脂、根據需要的(D)光聚合引發劑、以及追加的(E)溶劑、其它成分,並進行混合而製備。 The coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by adding a dye solution obtained by dissolving at least one selected from the group consisting of a dye and a dye polymer as (A) a colorant in (E) a solvent, (B) The adhesive resin, (C) a polymerizable compound, and an additional (E) solvent and other components are prepared and mixed. Further, in the case where the coloring composition of the present invention further contains a pigment as the coloring agent (A), it can be produced by: in the solvent (E), in the presence of a dispersing agent, the pigment according to the case and (B) the adhesive resin. A part of the mixture is mixed and dispersed by, for example, a bead mill, a roll mill, or the like to form a pigment dispersion liquid, and then, the pigment dispersion liquid is dissolved in (E) solvent to be dissolved (A) selected from the dye. a dye solution obtained by at least one of the dye multimers, (C) a polymerizable compound, (B) an adhesive resin, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and an additional (E) solvent, and others The ingredients are prepared by mixing. Further, it may be prepared by mixing a pigment with (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of a dye and a dye multimer in an (E) solvent in the presence of a dispersing agent, and dispersing to form a dispersion, followed by dispersion. To the colorant dispersion, (C) a polymerizable compound, (B) an adhesive resin, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and an additional (E) solvent and other components are added and mixed to prepare a mixture. .

著色硬化膜及其形成方法 Colored hardening film and method of forming same

本發明的著色硬化膜是使用本發明的著色組成物而形成,其含有(A)包含選自染料和染料多聚體中的至少1種的著色劑、(B)上述式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚比例為11莫耳%以上的共聚物(其中,不包括上述染料多聚體),上述染料多聚體具備具有染料殘基和乙烯性不 飽和基團的染料單體作為結構單元。具體而言,是可用於彩色濾光片的各色畫素、黑矩陣、黑隔離件等的意思。 The colored cured film of the present invention is formed using the colored composition of the present invention, and contains (A) a coloring agent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a dye and a dye multimer, and (B) a compound represented by the above formula (1). a copolymer having a copolymerization ratio of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer of 11 mol% or more (excluding the above dye multimer), the dye multimer having a dye residue and an ethylene property A saturated group of dye monomers is used as a structural unit. Specifically, it can be used for various color pixels, black matrices, black spacers, and the like of a color filter.

以下,對可用於彩色濾光片的著色硬化膜及其形成方法進行說明。 Hereinafter, a colored cured film which can be used for a color filter and a method of forming the same will be described.

作為形成構成彩色濾光片的著色硬化膜的方法,第一,可舉出以下方法。首先,在基板的表面上,根據需要而以劃分形成畫素的部分的方式形成遮光層(黑矩陣)。接著,在該基板上,塗布例如紅色的本發明的放射線敏感性著色組成物的液態組成物之後,進行預烘烤使溶劑蒸發,形成塗膜。接著,隔著光罩對該塗膜進行曝光之後,使用鹼性顯影液進行顯影,將塗膜的未曝光部分溶解去除。然後,藉由後烘烤形成以規定的排列配置有紅色的畫素圖案的畫素陣列。 As a method of forming the colored cured film constituting the color filter, the first method is as follows. First, a light shielding layer (black matrix) is formed on the surface of the substrate so as to divide the portion where the pixels are formed as needed. Next, a liquid composition of, for example, a red radiation-sensitive coloring composition of the present invention is applied onto the substrate, and then pre-baked to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Next, the coating film was exposed through a photomask, and then developed using an alkali developing solution to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the coating film. Then, a pixel array in which a red pixel pattern is arranged in a predetermined arrangement is formed by post-baking.

接著,使用綠色或藍色的各放射線敏感性著色組成物,與上述相同地進行各放射線敏感性著色組成物的塗布、預烘烤、曝光、顯影以及後烘烤,在相同基板上依次形成綠色的畫素陣列和藍色的畫素陣列。由此,得到基板上配置有紅色、綠色以及藍色的三原色畫素陣列的彩色濾光片。但是,本發明中,形成各色畫素的順序不限於上述順序。 Next, using each of the radiation-sensitive coloring compositions of green or blue, coating, prebaking, exposing, developing, and post-baking each of the radiation-sensitive coloring compositions are performed in the same manner as described above, and green is sequentially formed on the same substrate. The pixel array and the blue pixel array. Thereby, a color filter in which three primary color pixel arrays of red, green, and blue are arranged on the substrate is obtained. However, in the present invention, the order in which the respective color pixels are formed is not limited to the above order.

另外,黑矩陣可以利用光刻法使藉由濺射、蒸鍍而成膜的鉻等的金屬薄膜成為所希望的圖案來形成,也可以使用分散有黑色顏料的放射線敏感性著色組成物,與上述形成畫素的情況同樣地形成。 Further, the black matrix can be formed by forming a metal thin film such as chromium formed by sputtering or vapor deposition into a desired pattern by photolithography, or a radiation-sensitive coloring composition in which a black pigment is dispersed can be used. The above-described case of forming a pixel is similarly formed.

作為形成著色硬化膜時使用的基板,例如,可舉出玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺等。 Examples of the substrate used for forming the colored cured film include glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamidimide, and polyimine.

另外,也可以根據需要對這些基板實施利用矽烷偶聯劑等的試劑處理、等離子體處理、離子鍍、濺射、氣相反應法、真空蒸鍍等適當的預處理。 Further, as appropriate, these substrates may be subjected to appropriate pretreatment such as reagent treatment using a decane coupling agent, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction method, or vacuum vapor deposition.

將放射線敏感性著色組成物塗布於基板時,可以採用噴霧法、輥塗法、旋塗法(spin coat method)、狹縫式模塗法(狹縫式塗法)、棒塗布法等適當的塗布法,特佳為旋塗法、狹縫式模塗法。 When the radiation-sensitive coloring composition is applied to the substrate, a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a slit die coating method (slit coating method), a bar coating method, or the like can be used. The coating method is particularly preferably a spin coating method or a slit die coating method.

預烘烤中的加熱乾燥的條件通常為70~110℃下1~10分鐘左右。 The conditions for heating and drying in the prebaking are usually about 1 to 10 minutes at 70 to 110 °C.

形成顯示元件所使用的彩色濾光片的硬化膜時的塗布厚度以乾燥後的膜厚計,通常為0.6~8μm,較佳為1.2~5μm。另外,形成固態攝影元件所使用的彩色濾光片的硬化膜時的塗布厚度以乾燥後的膜厚計,通常為0.3~5μm,較佳為0.5~2μm。 The coating thickness at the time of forming the cured film of the color filter used for the display element is usually 0.6 to 8 μm, preferably 1.2 to 5 μm, in terms of the film thickness after drying. Further, the coating thickness at the time of forming the cured film of the color filter used for the solid-state image sensor is usually 0.3 to 5 μm, preferably 0.5 to 2 μm, in terms of the film thickness after drying.

作為形成選自畫素和黑矩陣中的至少1種時使用的放射線的光源,例如,可以舉出氙燈、鹵素燈、鎢燈、高壓汞燈、超高壓汞燈、金屬鹵化物燈、中壓汞燈、低壓汞燈等燈光源或氬離子雷射、YAG雷射、XeCl準分子雷射、氮雷射等雷射光源等。作為曝光用光源,也可以使用紫外線LED。較佳為波長在190~450nm範圍的放射線。 Examples of the light source for forming radiation to be used in at least one selected from the group consisting of a pixel and a black matrix include a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a tungsten lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, and a medium voltage. Light source such as mercury lamp, low-pressure mercury lamp or argon ion laser, YAG laser, XeCl excimer laser, nitrogen laser and other laser light sources. As the light source for exposure, an ultraviolet LED can also be used. Radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferred.

放射線的曝光量一般較佳為10~10000J/m2The exposure amount of the radiation is generally preferably from 10 to 10000 J/m 2 .

另外,作為上述鹼性顯影液,例如,較佳為碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、四甲基氫氧化銨、膽鹼、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等的水溶液。 Further, as the above alkaline developing solution, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline or 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4 is preferred. .0] an aqueous solution of 7-undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5-decene.

鹼性顯影液中,也可以適量添加例如甲醇、乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑等。再者,鹼性顯影後通常進行水洗。 In the alkaline developing solution, a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added in an appropriate amount. Further, after alkaline development, water washing is usually carried out.

作為顯影處理法,可以使用噴淋顯影法、噴霧顯影法、浸漬(dip)顯影法、浸置(液池)顯影法等。顯影條件較佳為常溫下5~300秒。 As the development treatment method, a shower development method, a spray development method, a dip development method, a dipping (liquid pool) development method, or the like can be used. The development conditions are preferably 5 to 300 seconds at normal temperature.

後烘烤的條件是通常180~280℃下10~60分鐘左右。 The post-baking conditions are usually about 10 to 60 minutes at 180 to 280 °C.

形成在顯示元件中使用的彩色濾光片的著色硬化膜時,這樣形成的畫素的膜厚為0.5~8μm,較佳為1~4μm。另外,形成固態攝影元件所使用的彩色濾光片的著色硬化膜時,通常為0.3~4μm,較佳為0.5~2μm。 When the colored cured film of the color filter used in the display element is formed, the film thickness thus formed is 0.5 to 8 μm, preferably 1 to 4 μm. Further, in the case of forming a colored cured film of a color filter used for a solid-state image sensor, it is usually 0.3 to 4 μm, preferably 0.5 to 2 μm.

另外,作為形成構成彩色濾光片的著色硬化膜的第二方法,可以採用在日本特開平7-318723號公報、日本特開2000-310706號公報等中公開的利用噴墨方式得到各色畫素的方法。該方法中,首先,在基板的表面上形成兼具遮光功能的間隔壁。接著,利用噴墨裝置向形成的間隔壁內噴出例如紅色的本發明的熱硬化性著色組成物的液態組成物之後,進行預烘烤使溶劑蒸發。接著,根據需要將該塗膜曝光之後,藉由後烘烤使之硬化,形成紅色的畫素圖案。 In addition, as a second method of forming the color-developing film constituting the color filter, it is possible to obtain each color pixel by the ink-jet method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. 7-318723, No. 2000-310706, and the like. Methods. In this method, first, a partition wall having a light blocking function is formed on the surface of the substrate. Next, a liquid composition of, for example, a red thermosetting coloring composition of the present invention is ejected into the formed partition walls by an inkjet device, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent. Next, the coating film is exposed as needed, and then hardened by post-baking to form a red pixel pattern.

接著,使用綠色或藍色的各熱硬化性著色組成物,與上述相同地在同一基板上依次形成綠色的畫素圖案以及藍色的畫素圖案。由此,得到在基板上配置有紅色、綠色以及藍色的三原色的畫素圖案的彩色濾光片。但是,本發明中,形成各色畫素的順序不限於上述順序。 Next, using a green or blue thermosetting coloring composition, a green pixel pattern and a blue pixel pattern are sequentially formed on the same substrate in the same manner as described above. Thereby, a color filter in which pixel elements of three primary colors of red, green, and blue are arranged on the substrate is obtained. However, in the present invention, the order in which the respective color pixels are formed is not limited to the above order.

再者,間隔壁不僅發揮遮光功能,還發揮用於使噴出到隔區內的各色熱硬化性著色組成物不發生混色的功能,所以膜厚比上述第一方法中使用的黑矩陣厚。因此,間隔壁通常使用黑色放射線敏感性組成物來形成。 Further, the partition walls not only exhibit a light-shielding function but also have a function of preventing color mixing of the respective thermosetting coloring compositions discharged into the cells, so that the film thickness is thicker than the black matrix used in the first method. Therefore, the partition walls are usually formed using a black radiation sensitive composition.

形成著色硬化膜時使用的基板、放射線的光源、以及預烘烤、後烘烤的方法和條件與上述的第一方法相同。這樣,利用噴墨方式形成的畫素的膜厚與間隔壁的高度為同等程度。 The substrate used for forming the colored cured film, the light source of the radiation, and the methods and conditions for prebaking and postbaking are the same as those of the first method described above. Thus, the film thickness of the pixel formed by the inkjet method is equivalent to the height of the partition wall.

在這樣得到的畫素圖案上,根據需要形成保護膜之後,藉由濺射形成透明導電膜。形成透明導電膜之後,還可以進一步形成隔離件而製成彩色濾光片。隔離件通常使用放射線敏感性組成物來形成,也可以製成具有遮光性的隔離件(黑隔離件)。此時,使用分散有黑色著色劑的著色放射線敏感性組成物。 On the pixel pattern thus obtained, a protective film is formed as needed, and then a transparent conductive film is formed by sputtering. After the transparent conductive film is formed, a spacer may be further formed to form a color filter. The spacer is usually formed using a radiation-sensitive composition, and may also be formed as a spacer having a light-shielding property (black spacer). At this time, a colored radiation-sensitive composition in which a black colorant is dispersed is used.

這樣形成的本發明的含有著色硬化膜的彩色濾光片能夠平衡良好且以高水準實現耐熱性、耐溶劑性以及顯影性,因此,對於彩色液晶顯示元件、彩色攝影管元件、彩色感測器、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙、固態攝影元件等極為有用。 The color filter containing the colored cured film of the present invention thus formed can be well-balanced and achieves heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability at a high level, and thus, for a color liquid crystal display element, a color photographic tube element, and a color sensor Organic EL display elements, electronic paper, and solid-state imaging elements are extremely useful.

彩色濾光片 Color filter

本發明的彩色濾光片具備本發明的著色硬化膜。具體而言,具備本發明的著色硬化膜作為彩色濾光片所使用的各色畫素、黑矩陣、黑隔離件等部件即可。 The color filter of the present invention comprises the colored cured film of the present invention. Specifically, the colored cured film of the present invention may be used as a member of each color pixel, black matrix, or black spacer used for the color filter.

顯示元件 Display component

本發明的顯示元件具備本發明的著色硬化膜。作為顯示元件,可以舉出彩色液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等。 The display element of the present invention comprises the colored cured film of the present invention. Examples of the display element include a color liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, and electronic paper.

具備本發明的著色硬化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件可以是透射型,也可以是反射型,可以採用適當的結構。例如,可以採用如下結構:在與配置有薄膜電晶體(TFT)的驅動用基板不同的基板上形成彩色濾光片,驅動用基板和形成有彩色濾光片的基板隔著液晶層對置;另外,還可以採用如下結構:在配置有薄膜電晶體(TFT)的驅動用基板的表面上形成有彩色濾光片的基板、和形成有ITO(摻雜有錫的氧化銦)電極的基板隔著液晶層對置。後者的結構能夠顯著提高開口率,具有可得到明亮且高精細的液晶顯示元件的優點。再者,採用後者的結構的情況下,黑矩陣和黑隔離件可以形成在形成有彩色濾光片的基板側、以及形成有ITO電極的基板側的任一側。 The color liquid crystal display element having the colored cured film of the present invention may be of a transmissive type or a reflective type, and an appropriate structure may be employed. For example, a configuration may be adopted in which a color filter is formed on a substrate different from a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and the substrate for driving and the substrate on which the color filter is formed are opposed to each other via a liquid crystal layer; Further, a structure in which a substrate on which a color filter is formed on a surface of a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed and a substrate on which an ITO (tin-doped indium oxide) electrode is formed may be employed. The liquid crystal layer is opposite. The structure of the latter can significantly increase the aperture ratio, and has the advantage of obtaining a bright and high-definition liquid crystal display element. Further, in the case of the latter structure, the black matrix and the black spacer may be formed on either the substrate side on which the color filter is formed and the substrate side on which the ITO electrode is formed.

具備本發明的著色硬化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件除了具備冷陰極螢光管(CCFL:Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)之外,還可以具備以白色LED為光源的背光燈單元。作為白色LED,例如,可以舉出組合紅色LED、綠色LED和藍色LED藉由混色而得到白色光 的白色LED,組合藍色LED、紅色LED和綠色螢光體藉由混色而得到白色光的白色LED,組合藍色LED、紅色發光螢光體和綠色發光螢光體藉由混色而得到白色光的白色LED,藉由藍色LED與YAG系螢光體的混色得到白色光的白色LED,組合藍色LED、橙色發光螢光體和綠色發光螢光體藉由混色而得到白色光的白色LED,組合紫外線LED、紅色發光螢光體、綠色發光螢光體和藍色發光螢光體藉由混色而得到白色光的白色LED等。 The color liquid crystal display element including the colored cured film of the present invention may further include a backlight unit having a white LED as a light source in addition to a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL). As a white LED, for example, a combination of a red LED, a green LED, and a blue LED can be used to obtain white light by color mixing. White LED, combined with blue LED, red LED and green phosphor to obtain white light white LED by color mixing, combined blue LED, red illuminating phosphor and green illuminating phosphor to obtain white light by color mixing White LED, white LED with white light by blue LED and YAG-based phosphor, combined with blue LED, orange illuminating phosphor and green illuminating phosphor to obtain white light white LED by color mixing A white LED or the like which combines an ultraviolet LED, a red luminescent phosphor, a green luminescent phosphor, and a blue luminescent phosphor to obtain white light by color mixing.

具備本發明的著色硬化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件可以應用TN(Twisted Nematic,扭曲向列)型、STN(Super Twisted Nematic,超扭曲向列)型、IPS(In-Planes Switching,面內切換)型、VA(Vertical Alignment,垂直取向)型、OCB(Optically Compensated Birefringence,光學補償彎曲排列)型等適當的液晶模式。 A color liquid crystal display device having the colored cured film of the present invention can be applied to a TN (Twisted Nematic) type, an STN (Super Twisted Nematic) type, or an IPS (In-Planes Switching) type. A suitable liquid crystal mode such as VA (Vertical Alignment) or OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence).

另外,具備本發明的著色硬化膜的有機EL顯示元件可以採用適當的結構,例如,可以舉出日本特開平11-307242號公報中公開的結構。 In addition, the organic EL display element having the colored cured film of the present invention may have a suitable structure, and for example, a structure disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-307242.

另外,具備本發明的著色硬化膜的電子紙可以採用適當的結構,例如,可舉出日本特開2007-41169號公報中公開的結構。 In addition, the electronic paper provided with the colored cured film of the present invention may have a suitable structure, and for example, a structure disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-41169 can be cited.

固態攝影元件 Solid state imaging element

本發明的固態攝影元件具備本發明的著色硬化膜。另外,本發明的固態攝影元件可以採用適當的結構。例如,作為一個實施方式,使用本發明的著色組成物,利用與上述相同的操作在CMOS基板等半導體基板上形成 著色畫素(著色硬化膜),由此可製作顏色分離性特別優異的固態攝影元件。 The solid-state imaging element of the present invention comprises the colored cured film of the present invention. Further, the solid-state imaging element of the present invention can adopt a suitable structure. For example, as one embodiment, the coloring composition of the present invention is formed on a semiconductor substrate such as a CMOS substrate by the same operation as described above. By coloring a picture (coloring cured film), it is possible to produce a solid-state imaging element which is particularly excellent in color separation property.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

以下,舉出實施例進一步具體說明本發明的實施方式。惟本發明不限於下述實施例。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be further specifically described by way of examples. However, the invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

<著色劑的合成> <Synthesis of Colorants> 著色劑合成例1 Colorant Synthesis Example 1 染料單體的合成 Synthesis of dye monomers

在放入攪拌子並預先進行氮置換的1L的三口燒瓶中加入參(二伸苄基丙酮)-二鈀(0)3.36g(3.67mmol)、(±)-2,2'-雙(二苯基膦基)-1,1'-聯萘4.58g(7.36mmol)、以及預先進行氮鼓泡並脫氣的1,2-二甲氧基乙烷450mL,在氮氣流下在80℃下攪拌1小時。其後,將混合物冷卻至40℃以下,一邊不使空氣進入系統內,一邊依次加入三級丁醇鈉25.0g(0.260mol)、4-胺基環己醇23.0g(0.200mol)、1-溴萘38.0g(0.184mol),在回流下攪拌3小時。其後,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,進行矽藻土過濾。另外,用乙酸乙酯對過濾後的矽藻土進行清洗。混合矽藻土過濾後的濾液和用乙酸乙酯清洗矽藻土的清洗液,用旋轉蒸發儀進行減壓濃縮。用矽膠管柱層析法對得到的殘渣進行精製,得到33.0g(0.137mol,收率74%)的黏性固體。將該化合物作為(A1)。 Into a 1 L three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and preliminarily replaced with nitrogen, ginseng (dibenzylbenzylacetate)-dipalladium (0) 3.36 g (3.67 mmol), (±)-2,2'-bis (two) Phenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl 4.58g (7.36mmol), and 450mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane previously bubbled and degassed by nitrogen, stirred at 80 ° C under a nitrogen stream 1 hour. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to 40 ° C or less, and 25.0 g (0.260 mol) of sodium butoxide and 23.0 g (0.200 mol) of 4-aminocyclohexanol were sequentially added without introducing air into the system. 38.0 g (0.184 mol) of bromonaphthalene was stirred under reflux for 3 hours. Thereafter, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was filtered through celite. Further, the filtered diatomaceous earth was washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate after filtration of diatomaceous earth and the washing liquid of celite were washed with ethyl acetate, and concentrated under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator. The obtained residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to give 33.0 g (0.137 mol, yield 74%) of viscous solid. This compound was designated as (A1).

在放入攪拌子並預先進行氮置換的500mL的三口燒瓶中加入上述的化合物(A1)12.0g(0.0497mol)、三乙胺7.55g(0.0746mol)、4-二甲基胺基吡啶6.07g(0.0497mol)、乙酸乙酯250mL,使內溫冷卻至5℃。以使內溫不超過10℃的方式向該混合物滴加甲基丙烯醯氯6.24g(0.0259mol)後,使內溫上升至室溫,在氮氣流下在相同溫度下攪拌4小時。其後,將反應混合物用水300mL、飽和食鹽水300mL依次清洗,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥有機層,之後,用旋轉蒸發儀減壓濃縮直至40g。其後,加入甲苯200g用旋轉蒸發儀減壓濃縮直至40g,再次加入甲苯85g。在室溫下,向得到的溶液中依次加入4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮20.5g(0.0633mol)、4-甲氧基苯酚0.100g、磷醯氯8.05g(0.0518mol),在氮氣流下以100℃攪拌2小時。其後,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用旋轉蒸發儀對大部分的甲苯進行減壓餾去。將得到的殘渣溶解於氯仿500mL中,使用水500mL進行水洗。用旋轉蒸發儀對有機層進行減壓濃縮,在得到的殘渣中加入丙酮使總質量為400g。再次,將得到的溶液滴加到二異丙基醚3200g中,濾出得到的固體。將該固體在50℃下減壓乾燥12小時而得到18.0g(0.0276mol,收率56%)的著色固體。將該化合物作為(A2)。 15.0 g (0.0497 mol) of the above-mentioned compound (A1), 7.55 g (0.0746 mol) of triethylamine, and 6.07 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine were added to a 500 mL three-neck flask in which a stirrer was placed and nitrogen substitution was carried out in advance. (0.0497 mol), ethyl acetate 250 mL, and the internal temperature was cooled to 5 °C. After 6.24 g (0.0259 mol) of methacrylium fluorene chloride was added dropwise to the mixture so that the internal temperature did not exceed 10 ° C, the internal temperature was raised to room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours under a nitrogen stream. Then, the reaction mixture was washed successively with 300 mL of water and 300 mL of saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Thereafter, 200 g of toluene was added and concentrated under reduced pressure to 40 g with a rotary evaporator, and 85 g of toluene was again added. 40.5 g (0.0633 mol) of 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 0.100 g of 4-methoxyphenol, and 8.05 g of phosphonium chloride were sequentially added to the obtained solution at room temperature. (0.0518 mol), stirred at 100 ° C for 2 hours under a nitrogen stream. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and most of the toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator. The obtained residue was dissolved in 500 mL of chloroform, and washed with water (500 mL). The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, and acetone was added to the residue to give a total mass of 400 g. Again, the resulting solution was added dropwise to 3200 g of diisopropyl ether, and the obtained solid was filtered. The solid was dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C for 12 hours to obtain 18.0 g (0.0276 mol, yield 56%) of color solid. This compound was designated as (A2).

在放入攪拌子的100mL錐形瓶中投入上述化合物(A2)9.00g(13.8mmol)、雙(三氟甲磺醯)醯亞胺鋰5.94g(20.7mmol),添加乙酸乙酯90mL、離子交換水90mL,在室溫下攪拌約2小時。其後分離去除水層,用離子交換水100mL清洗3次有機層。將有機層在減壓下濃縮後,在50℃下減壓乾燥殘渣12小時,由此得到下述式(A3)表示的化合物11.4g(12.7mmol,收率92%)。將其作為化合物(A3)。 Into a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask to which a stir bar was placed, 9.00 g (13.8 mmol) of the above compound (A2) and 5.94 g (20.7 mmol) of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) imide were added, and ethyl acetate 90 mL and ions were added thereto. Exchange 90 mL of water and stir at room temperature for about 2 hours. Thereafter, the aqueous layer was separated and removed, and the organic layer was washed three times with 100 mL of ion-exchanged water. After concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure, the residue was dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C for 12 hours to obtain 11.4 g (12.7 mmol, yield: 92%) of the compound of the formula (A3). This was designated as the compound (A3).

染料多聚體的合成 Synthesis of dye multimers

將放入攪拌子並安裝有回流冷凝管和溫度計的100mL的三口燒瓶進行充分氮置換後投入環己酮15.0g,在氮氣流下加熱至內溫70±2℃。對此,在保持內溫70±2℃的狀態下,使用泵用2小時滴加混合化合物(A3)9.0g(10.0mmol)、甲基丙烯酸1.0g(11.6mmol)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯5.0g(50.0mmol)、作為聚合引發劑的2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(和光純藥製,商品名V-65)2.02g(8.13mmol)、環己酮45.0g製備而成的溶液。滴加結束後,在相同温度下繼續攪拌1小時。其後,向反應混合物中一次加入在環己酮1.16g中溶解0.728g(2.71mmol)的2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)而成的溶液,在相同溫度下攪拌3小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫,將其滴加到大量的己烷中。將得到的著色固體在50℃下進行減壓乾燥,得到14.4g(收率96%)共聚物。得到的共聚物的Mw為5300。將該聚合物作為著色劑(A-1)。 A 100 mL three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a reflux condenser and a thermometer was placed in a nitrogen purge, and then 15.0 g of cyclohexanone was placed, and the mixture was heated to an internal temperature of 70 ± 2 ° C under a nitrogen stream. On the other hand, while maintaining the internal temperature of 70±2° C., 9.0 g (10.0 mmol) of the mixed compound (A3), 1.0 g (11.6 mmol) of methacrylic acid, and methyl methacrylate 5.0 were added dropwise using a pump for 2 hours. g (50.0 mmol), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, trade name V-65) 2.02 g (8.13 mmol), a ring as a polymerization initiator A solution prepared from 45.0 g of hexanone. After the completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was continued for 1 hour at the same temperature. Thereafter, a solution obtained by dissolving 0.728 g (2.71 mmol) of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in 1.16 g of cyclohexanone was added to the reaction mixture at once. Stir at temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and it was added dropwise to a large amount of hexane. The obtained colored solid was dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C to obtain 14.4 g (yield: 96%) of a copolymer. The obtained copolymer had a Mw of 5,300. This polymer was used as a coloring agent (A-1).

著色劑合成例2~3 Colorant Synthesis Example 2~3

在著色劑合成例1的「染料多聚體的合成」中,按表1所示變更使用的單體的種類和量,除此以外,與著色劑合成例1同樣地合成聚合物(A-2)~(A-3)。將得到的共聚物分別作為著色劑(A-2)~(A-3)。 In the "synthesis of the dye multimer" of the colorant synthesis example 1, the polymer (A- was synthesized in the same manner as in the colorant synthesis example 1 except that the type and amount of the monomer to be used were changed as shown in Table 1. 2)~(A-3). The obtained copolymer was used as a coloring agent (A-2) to (A-3), respectively.

<黏著劑樹脂的合成> <Synthesis of Adhesive Resin> 黏著劑樹脂合成例1 Adhesive resin synthesis example 1

在具備冷凝管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯29質量份進行氮置換。加熱至80℃,在相同溫度下,經1小時滴加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯30.85質量份、甲基丙烯酸6.06質量份(70.4mmol)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯16.67質量份(166.5mmol)、甲基丙烯酸苯酯15.15質量份(93.4mmol)、以及2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)2.27質量份的混合溶液,保持該溫度進行2小時聚合。其後,使反應溶液的溫度升溫至100℃,再聚合1小時,由此得到含有黏著劑樹脂(B1)的溶液(固體成分濃度40質量%)。將其作為「黏著劑樹脂(B1)溶液」。得到的黏著劑樹脂(B1)的Mw為9700、Mn為4800。 In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, 29 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed and replaced with nitrogen. After heating to 80 ° C, 30.85 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 6.06 parts by mass of methacrylic acid (70.4 mmol), and 16.67 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (166.5 mmol) were added dropwise at the same temperature for 1 hour. A mixed solution of 15.15 parts by mass of phenyl methacrylate (93.4 mmol) and 2.27 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was maintained at this temperature for 2 hours. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 100 ° C, and polymerization was further carried out for 1 hour to obtain a solution containing a binder resin (B1) (solid content concentration: 40% by mass). This was referred to as "adhesive resin (B1) solution". The obtained adhesive resin (B1) had Mw of 9,700 and Mn of 4,800.

黏著劑樹脂合成例2~21 Adhesive resin synthesis example 2~21

按表2變更使用原料,除此以外,與黏著劑樹脂合成例1同樣地操作,得到各黏著劑樹脂溶液(固體成分濃度40質量%)。將這些樹脂溶液作為「黏著劑樹脂(B2)溶液」~「黏著劑樹脂(B21)溶液」。黏著劑樹脂(B1)~(B10)、黏著劑樹脂(B12)~(B16)以及黏著劑樹脂(B18)~(B20)屬於特定共聚物,黏著劑樹脂(B11)、黏著劑樹脂(B17)以及黏著劑樹脂(B21)不屬於特定共聚物。再者,在表2中,「甲基丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯的縮醛保護體」使用按後述方法合成的化合物。再者,表2以mmol單位標記使用原料。 The adhesive resin solution (solid content concentration: 40% by mass) was obtained in the same manner as in Adhesive Resin Synthesis Example 1 except that the materials used were changed in Table 2. These resin solutions are referred to as "adhesive resin (B2) solution" to "adhesive resin (B21) solution". Adhesive resin (B1)~(B10), adhesive resin (B12)~(B16) and adhesive resin (B18)~(B20) belong to specific copolymer, adhesive resin (B11), adhesive resin (B17) And the adhesive resin (B21) does not belong to a specific copolymer. In addition, in Table 2, "acetal protective agent of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate" used the compound synthesized by the method mentioned later. Further, Table 2 indicates the use of raw materials in units of mmol.

<甲基丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯的縮醛保護體的合成> <Synthesis of acetal protecting body of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate> 合成例1 Synthesis Example 1

在放入攪拌子的2口燒瓶中,投入二氯甲烷150mL、甲基丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯10g(56.1mmol)、對甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓1.41g(5.61mmol)攪拌後,在室溫下用15分鐘滴加乙基乙烯基醚6.07g(84.2mmol)。滴加結束後,在室溫下進一步攪拌3小時,進行充分反應。反應結束後,用二乙醚萃取,用1M氫氧化鈉水溶液清洗,接著用硫酸鎂乾燥。在溶劑去除後用矽膠管柱精製得到的白色固體,得到11.2g(44.9mmol,收率80%)甲基丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯的縮醛保護體。 150 mL of dichloromethane, 10 g (56.1 mmol) of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate, and 1.41 g (5.61 mmol) of pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate were placed in a 2-neck flask placed in a stir bar, and then stirred at room temperature. 6.07 g (84.2 mmol) of ethyl vinyl ether was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 3 hours to carry out a sufficient reaction. After completion of the reaction, it was extracted with diethyl ether and washed with aq. After removal of the solvent, the obtained white solid was purified by a silica gel column to obtain 11.2 g (44.9 mmol, yield: 80%) of an acetal protecting agent of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate.

<著色劑溶液的製備> <Preparation of colorant solution> 製備例1 Preparation Example 1

使上述得到的著色劑(A-1)10質量份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚90質量份中,作為著色劑溶液(A-1)。 10 parts by mass of the coloring agent (A-1) obtained above was dissolved in 90 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether to obtain a colorant solution (A-1).

製備例2~9 Preparation Examples 2~9

在製備例1中,按表3所示變更使用的著色劑和溶劑的種類以及量,得到著色劑溶液(A-2)~(A-9)。再者,在表3中,「二亞甲吡咯染料1」是日本專利第5085256號說明書的化54中記載的例示化合物III-1,「PGME」是丙二醇單甲醚的意思。 In Preparation Example 1, the types and amounts of the coloring agent and the solvent to be used were changed as shown in Table 3 to obtain colorant solutions (A-2) to (A-9). In addition, in Table 3, "dimethylene pyrrole dye 1" is an exemplary compound III-1 described in the formula 54 of Japanese Patent No. 5085256, and "PGME" means propylene glycol monomethyl ether.

製備例10 Preparation Example 10

使用15質量份的作為著色劑的C.I.顏料藍15:6、12.5質量份(固體成分濃度40質量%)的作為分散劑的BYK-LPN21116(BYK-Chemie(BYK)公司製)、0.5質量份的作為添加劑的C.I.溶劑藍70、12.5質量份(固體成分濃度40質量%)黏著劑樹脂(B2)溶液、59.5質量份的作為溶劑的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,利用珠磨機進行處理,製備顏料分散液(A-10)。 15 parts by mass of BYK-LPN21116 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie (BYK) Co., Ltd.) as a dispersing agent, 15 parts by mass of CI Pigment Blue 15:6, 12.5 parts by mass (solid content concentration: 40% by mass), 0.5 parts by mass CI solvent blue 70 as an additive, 12.5 parts by mass (solid content concentration: 40% by mass), an adhesive resin (B2) solution, and 59.5 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent, which were processed by a bead mill to prepare Pigment dispersion (A-10).

製備例11~17 Preparation 11~17

在製備例10中,按表4所示變更使用的顏料和黏著劑樹脂溶液的種類,得到顏料分散液(A-11)~(A-17)。 In Preparation Example 10, the types of the pigment and the adhesive resin solution to be used were changed as shown in Table 4 to obtain pigment dispersion liquids (A-11) to (A-17).

<著色組成物的製備及評價> <Preparation and evaluation of coloring composition> 實施例1 Example 1

將作為(A)著色劑的著色劑溶液(A-1)33.0質量份、作為(B)黏著劑樹脂的黏著劑樹脂(B1)溶液11.9質量份(固體成分濃度40質量%)、作為(C)聚合性化合物的7.2質量份的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(日本化藥股份有限公司製,商品名KAYARAD DPHA)、作為光聚合引發劑的NCI-930(ADEKA股份有限公司製)0.6質量份、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,5,4’,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑0.3質量份、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮0.2質量份以及2-巰基苯并噻唑0.2質量份、作為氟系界面活性劑的Megafac F-554(DIC股份有限公司製)0.03質量份、以及作為溶劑的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯29.9質量份和二丙酮醇16.7質量份混合,製備藍色的著色組成物(BS-1)。 33.0 parts by mass of the coloring agent solution (A-1) as the coloring agent (A), and 11.9 parts by mass (solid content concentration: 40% by mass) of the adhesive resin (B1) solution as the (B) adhesive resin, as (C) 7.2 parts by mass of a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD DPHA), NCI-930 as a photopolymerization initiator (limited by ADEKA) Company product) 0.6 parts by mass, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5,4',5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole 0.3 parts by mass, 2,4- 0.2 parts by mass of diethylthioxanthone and 0.2 parts by mass of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 0.03 parts by mass of Megafac F-554 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) as a fluorine-based surfactant, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether as a solvent 29.9 parts by mass of acetate and 16.7 parts by mass of diacetone alcohol were mixed to prepare a blue colored composition (BS-1).

耐熱性的評價 Evaluation of heat resistance

使用旋塗機在表面形成有防止鈉離子溶出的SiO2膜的鈉鈣玻璃基板上塗布著色組成物(BS-1)之後,用90℃的加熱板進行2分鐘預烘烤,形成膜厚2.5μm的塗膜。 The coloring composition (BS-1) was applied onto a soda lime glass substrate having a SiO 2 film on which a sodium ion eluted on the surface was formed by a spin coater, and then prebaked by a hot plate at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a film thickness of 2.5. Μm coating film.

接著,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓汞燈,隔著光罩以400J/m2的曝光量對塗膜曝光包含365nm、405nm以及436nm的各波長的放射線。然後,向這些基板以顯影壓1kgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑1mm)噴出23℃的由0.04質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液構成的顯影液,由此進行60秒的噴淋顯影。其後,用超純水清洗該基板,風乾後,再在230℃的潔淨烘箱內進行20分鐘後烘烤,由此在基板上形成著色硬化膜。 Next, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, the coating film was exposed to radiation having wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm at a exposure amount of 400 J/m 2 through a photomask using a high pressure mercury lamp. Then, a developing solution composed of a 0.04% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 23 ° C was sprayed onto the substrates at a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm), thereby performing shower development for 60 seconds. Thereafter, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and then baked in a clean oven at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to form a colored cured film on the substrate.

對於得到的著色硬化膜,使用色彩分析儀(大塚電子股份有限公司製MCPD2000)以C光源、2度視野測定CIE表色系中的色度座標值(x,y)以及刺激值(Y)。 With respect to the obtained colored cured film, a color coordinate analyzer (MCPD2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the chromaticity coordinate value (x, y) and the stimulus value (Y) in the CIE color system using a C light source and a 2 degree field of view.

接著,對上述基板在230℃下進行2次20分鐘追加烘烤。對進行2次追加烘烤後的基板測定色度座標值(x,y)以及刺激值(Y),對2次追加烘烤前後的顏色變化,即△E* ab進行評價。其結果,△E* ab的值為1.0以下時評價為「◎」,大於1.0且2.0以下時評價為「○」,大於2.0且3.0以下時評價為「△」,大於3.0時評價為「×」。再者,可以說△E* ab值越小耐熱性越好。 Next, the substrate was additionally baked at 230 ° C for 20 minutes for 20 minutes. The chromaticity coordinate value (x, y) and the stimulating value (Y) of the substrate after the additional baking were measured twice, and the color change before and after the double baking was evaluated, that is, ΔE * ab . As a result, when the value of ΔE * ab is 1.0 or less, it is evaluated as "?", when it is more than 1.0 and 2.0 or less, it is evaluated as "○", when it is more than 2.0 and 3.0 or less, it is evaluated as "△", and when it is more than 3.0, it is evaluated as "?""." Furthermore, it can be said that the smaller the ΔE * ab value, the better the heat resistance.

耐溶劑性的評價 Solvent resistance evaluation

使用旋塗機在表面形成有防止鈉離子溶出的SiO2膜的鈉鈣玻璃基板上塗布著色組成物(BS-1)之後,用90℃的加熱板進行2分鐘預烘烤,形成膜厚2.5μm的塗膜。 The coloring composition (BS-1) was applied onto a soda lime glass substrate having a SiO 2 film on which a sodium ion eluted on the surface was formed by a spin coater, and then prebaked by a hot plate at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a film thickness of 2.5. Μm coating film.

接著,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓汞燈,隔著光罩以400J/m2的曝光量對各塗膜曝光包含365nm、405nm以及436nm的各波長的放射線。然後,向這些基 板以顯影壓1kgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑1mm)噴出23℃的由0.04質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液構成的顯影液,由此進行60秒的噴淋顯影。其後,用超純水清洗該基板,風乾後,再在230℃的潔淨烘箱內進行20分鐘後烘烤,由此在基板上形成長方形圖案。其後,將上述基板在以N-甲基吡咯啶酮:丁基溶纖劑=50:50(體積比)混合而成的80℃的混合溶液中浸漬5分鐘。 Next, after the substrate was cooled to room temperature, radiation of respective wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm was exposed to each of the coating films with a high pressure mercury lamp at an exposure amount of 400 J/m 2 through a photomask. Then, a developing solution composed of a 0.04% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 23 ° C was sprayed onto the substrates at a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm), thereby performing shower development for 60 seconds. Thereafter, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and then baked in a clean oven at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to form a rectangular pattern on the substrate. Thereafter, the substrate was immersed in a mixed solution of 80 ° C mixed with N-methylpyrrolidone: butyl cellosolve = 50:50 (volume ratio) for 5 minutes.

分別測定浸漬前後色度座標值(x,y)以及刺激值(Y),對浸漬前後的顏色變化,即△E* ab進行評價。將△E* ab的值為1.0以下時評價為「◎」,大於1.0且2.0以下時評價為「○」,大於2.0且3.0以下時評價為「△」,大於3.0時評價為「×」。再者,可以說△E* ab值越小耐溶劑性越好。 The chromaticity coordinate value (x, y) and the stimulation value (Y) before and after immersion were measured, and the color change before and after immersion, that is, ΔE * ab was evaluated. When the value of ΔE * ab was 1.0 or less, it was evaluated as "?", when it was more than 1.0 and 2.0 or less, it was evaluated as "○", when it was more than 2.0 and 3.0 or less, it was evaluated as "△", and when it was more than 3.0, it was evaluated as "x". Further, it can be said that the smaller the ΔE * ab value is, the better the solvent resistance is.

顯影性的評價 Evaluation of developability

使用旋塗機在表面形成有防止鈉離子溶出的SiO2膜的鈉鈣玻璃基板上塗布著色組成物(BS-1)之後,用90℃的加熱板進行2分鐘預烘烤,形成膜厚2.5μm的塗膜。 The coloring composition (BS-1) was applied onto a soda lime glass substrate having a SiO 2 film on which a sodium ion eluted on the surface was formed by a spin coater, and then prebaked by a hot plate at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a film thickness of 2.5. Μm coating film.

接著,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓汞燈,隔著光罩以400J/m2的曝光量對各塗膜曝光包含365nm、405nm以及436nm的各波長的放射線。然後,向這些基板以顯影壓1kgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑1mm)噴出23℃的由0.04質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液構成的顯影液,由此進行噴淋顯影。此時,評價直至未曝光部的膜消失而露出基板面的時間(B.P.)。B.P.為30秒以內時評價為「◎」,超過30秒且40秒以內時評價為「○」,超過40秒且50秒以內時評價為「△」,超過50秒時評價為「×」。 Next, after the substrate was cooled to room temperature, radiation of respective wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm was exposed to each of the coating films with a high pressure mercury lamp at an exposure amount of 400 J/m 2 through a photomask. Then, a developing solution composed of a 0.04% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 23 ° C was sprayed onto the substrates at a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm) to carry out shower development. At this time, the time (BP) at which the film surface of the unexposed portion disappeared and the substrate surface was exposed was evaluated. When BP is within 30 seconds, it is evaluated as "◎", and when it is more than 30 seconds and within 40 seconds, it is evaluated as "○", and when it is more than 40 seconds and within 50 seconds, it is evaluated as "△", and when it is more than 50 seconds, it is evaluated as "X".

實施例2~21和比較例1~3 Examples 2 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3

在實施例1中,按表5、6所示變更使用的著色劑溶液和黏著劑樹脂溶液的種類,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地操作而製備藍色的著色組成物(BS-2)~(BS-24),與實施例1同樣地進行評價。將實施例2~10的評價結果示於表5,實施例11~21和比較例1~3的評價結果示於表6。 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the type of the coloring agent solution and the adhesive resin solution to be used were changed as shown in Tables 5 and 6, a blue coloring composition (BS-2) was prepared. ) (BS-24) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results of Examples 2 to 10 are shown in Table 5, and the evaluation results of Examples 11 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 6.

在表5、6中,各成分如下。 In Tables 5 and 6, the respective components are as follows.

C-1:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(日本化藥股份有限公司製,商品名KAYARAD DPHA) C-1: a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD DPHA)

D-1:NCI-930(ADEKA股份有限公司製) D-1: NCI-930 (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd.)

D-2:2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,5,4’,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑 D-2: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5,4',5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole

D-3:2,4-二乙基噻噸酮 D-3: 2,4-diethylthioxanthone

D-4:2-巰基苯并噻唑 D-4: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole

F-1:Megafac F-554(DIC股份有限公司製) F-1: Megafac F-554 (made by DIC Corporation)

E-1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 E-1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

E-2:二丙酮醇 E-2: diacetone alcohol

E-3:環己酮 E-3: cyclohexanone

實施例22 Example 22

將作為(A)著色劑的著色劑溶液(A-2)27.2質量份以及顏料分散液(A-13)6.1質量份、黏著劑樹脂(B2)溶液10.6質量份(固體成分濃度40質量%)、作為(C)聚合性化合物的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(日本化藥股份有限公司製,商品名KAYARAD DPHA)6.8質量份、作為光聚合引發劑的NCI-930(ADEKA股份有限公司製)0.6質量份、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,5,4’,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑0.3質量份、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮0.2質量份以及2-巰基苯并噻唑0.2質量份、作為氟系界面活性劑的Megafac F-554(DIC股份有限公司製)0.03質量份、以及作為溶劑的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 31.4質量份和二丙酮醇16.7質量份混合,製備藍色的著色組成物(BS-25)。 17.2 parts by mass of the coloring agent solution (A-2) as the coloring agent (A), 6.1 parts by mass of the pigment dispersion liquid (A-13), and 10.6 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (B2) solution (solid content concentration: 40% by mass) 6.8 parts by mass of a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD DPHA) as a (C) polymerizable compound, and NCI-930 as a photopolymerization initiator ( 0.6 parts by mass of ADEKA Co., Ltd., 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5,4',5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole 0.3 parts by mass, 2 0.2 parts by mass of 4-diethylthioxanthone and 0.2 parts by mass of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 0.03 parts by mass of Megafac F-554 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) as a fluorine-based surfactant, and propylene glycol as a solvent Monomethyl ether acetate 31.4 parts by mass and 16.7 parts by mass of diacetone alcohol were mixed to prepare a blue colored composition (BS-25).

使用製備的著色組成物(BS-25),與實施例1同樣地進行評價。將結果示於表7。 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the prepared coloring composition (BS-25). The results are shown in Table 7.

實施例23~25和比較例4~6 Examples 23 to 25 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6

在實施例22中,按表7所示變更使用的著色劑溶液、顏料分散液以及黏著劑樹脂溶液的種類,除此以外,與實施例22同樣地操作而製備藍色的著色組成物(BS-26)~(BS-31),與實施例1同樣地進行評價。將評價結果示於表7。 In the same manner as in Example 22 except that the coloring agent solution, the pigment dispersion liquid, and the adhesive resin solution used were changed as shown in Table 7, a blue coloring composition (BS) was prepared. -26)~(BS-31) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 7.

在表7中,各成分如下。 In Table 7, each component is as follows.

C-1:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸 酯的混合物(日本化藥股份有限公司製,商品名KAYARAD DPHA) C-1: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylic acid A mixture of esters (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD DPHA)

D-1:NCI-930(ADEKA股份有限公司製) D-1: NCI-930 (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd.)

D-2:2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,5,4’,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑 D-2: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5,4',5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole

D-3:2,4-二乙基噻噸酮 D-3: 2,4-diethylthioxanthone

D-4:2-巰基苯并噻唑 D-4: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole

F-1:Megafac F-554(DIC股份有限公司製) F-1: Megafac F-554 (made by DIC Corporation)

E-1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 E-1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

E-2:二丙酮醇 E-2: diacetone alcohol

E-3:環己酮 E-3: cyclohexanone

實施例26 Example 26

將作為(A)著色劑的顏料分散液(A-10)18.7質量份以及著色劑溶液(A-5)9.9質量份、作為(B)黏著劑樹脂的黏著劑樹脂(B2)溶液14.1質量份(固體成分濃度40質量%)、作為(C)聚合性化合物的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(日本化藥股份有限公司製,商品名KAYARAD DPHA)7.0質量份、作為光聚合引發劑的NCI-930(ADEKA股份有限公司製)0.5質量份、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,5,4’,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑0.04質量份、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮0.02質量份以及2-巰基苯并噻唑0.02質量份,作為氟系界面活性劑的Megafac F-554(DIC股份有限公司製)0.03質量份、以及作為溶劑的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯35.8質量份和二丙酮醇16.7質量份混合,製備藍色的著色組成物(BS-32)。 18.7 parts by mass of the pigment dispersion liquid (A-10) as the coloring agent (A) and 9.9 parts by mass of the coloring agent solution (A-5), 14.1 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (B2) solution as (B) adhesive resin (solid content: 40% by mass), a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD DPHA) as (C) a polymerizable compound, 7.0 parts by mass, as light 0.5 parts by mass of NCI-930 (made by ADEKA CORPORATION), 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5,4',5'-tetraphenyl-1,2' - 0.04 parts by mass of biimidazole, 0.02 parts by mass of 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, and 0.02 parts by mass of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and Megafac F-554 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) as a fluorine-based surfactant 0.03 A blue coloring composition (BS-32) was prepared by mixing 35.8 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent and 16.7 parts by mass of diacetone alcohol.

使用製備的著色組成物(BS-32),與實施例1同樣地進行評價。將結果示於表8。 The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the prepared coloring composition (BS-32). The results are shown in Table 8.

實施例27~31和比較例7~11 Examples 27 to 31 and Comparative Examples 7 to 11

在實施例26中,按表8所示變更使用的各成分的種類和量,製備著色組成物。接著,使用製備的著色組成物,與實施例1同樣地進行評價。將評價結果示於表8。再者,著色組成物(BS-32)~(BS-36)為藍色的組成物,著色組成物(RS-1)~(RS-4)為紅色的組成物,著色組成物(GS-1)~(GS-2)為綠色的組成物。 In Example 26, the type and amount of each component used were changed as shown in Table 8, and a colored composition was prepared. Next, the evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the prepared coloring composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 8. Further, the colored composition (BS-32) to (BS-36) is a blue composition, and the colored composition (RS-1) to (RS-4) is a red composition, and the colored composition (GS-) 1) ~(GS-2) is a green composition.

在表8中,各成分如下。 In Table 8, each component is as follows.

C-1:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(日本化藥股份有限公司製,商品名KAYARAD DPHA) C-1: a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD DPHA)

D-1:NCI-930(ADEKA股份有限公司製) D-1: NCI-930 (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd.)

D-2:2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,5,4’,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑 D-2: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5,4',5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole

D-3:2,4-二乙基噻噸酮 D-3: 2,4-diethylthioxanthone

D-4:2-巰基苯并噻唑 D-4: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole

F-1:Megafac F-554(DIC股份有限公司製) F-1: Megafac F-554 (made by DIC Corporation)

E-1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 E-1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

E-2:二丙酮醇 E-2: diacetone alcohol

E-3:環己酮 E-3: cyclohexanone

Claims (10)

一種著色組成物,其中,包含:(A)著色劑,其包含選自染料和染料多聚體中的至少1種,該染料多聚體具備具有染料殘基和乙烯性不飽和基團的染料單體作為結構單元,(B)黏著劑樹脂,以及(C)聚合性化合物,作為(B)黏著劑樹脂,含有由下述式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚比例為11莫耳%以上的共聚物,其中,該共聚物不包括該染料多聚體, 式(1)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,R2表示碳原子數2~4的鏈烷二基,R3表示取代或無取代的苯基、取代或無取代的多環芳香族烴基、或者取代或無取代的含氮脂環式雜環基團,n表示0~100的整數,其中,n為2以上時,存在多個的R2可以相同或不同。 A coloring composition comprising: (A) a colorant comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a dye and a dye multimer, the dye multimer having a dye having a dye residue and an ethylenically unsaturated group The monomer is a structural unit, (B) an adhesive resin, and (C) a polymerizable compound, and the copolymerization ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the following formula (1) is (B) an adhesive resin: a copolymer of more than % by mole, wherein the copolymer does not include the dye multimer, In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic group. The hydrocarbon group or the substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing alicyclic heterocyclic group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 100. When n is 2 or more, a plurality of R 2 may be the same or different. 如請求項1之著色組成物,其中,該共聚物中,式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚比例為22莫耳%以上。 The coloring composition of claim 1, wherein the copolymerization ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1) in the copolymer is 22 mol% or more. 如請求項1之著色組成物,其含有染料或染料多聚體,該染料選自作為染料的三芳基甲烷染料、系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料以及花青系染料,該染料多聚體具備具有選自三芳基甲烷系染料、系染料、二亞甲吡咯系染料以及花青系染料中的染料殘基和乙烯性不飽和基團的染料單體作為結構單元。 A colored composition according to claim 1, which comprises a dye or a dye multimer selected from the group consisting of a triarylmethane dye as a dye, a dye, a dimethylene pyrrole dye, and a cyanine dye, the dye multimer having a dye selected from the group consisting of triarylmethane dyes, A dye monomer, a dimethylene pyrrole dye, and a dye monomer of a cyanine dye and a dye monomer of an ethylenically unsaturated group are used as structural units. 如請求項1之著色組成物,其中,該式(1)中n=0。 The colored composition of claim 1, wherein n = 0 in the formula (1). 如請求項1之著色組成物,其中,該共聚物中,該式(1)表示的乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚比例為60莫耳%以下。 The coloring composition of claim 1, wherein the copolymerization ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1) is 60 mol% or less. 如請求項1之著色組成物,其中,該染料單體為下述式(2)表示的單體, 式(2)中,R11表示氫原子或甲基,X1表示單鍵、取代或無取代的2價烴基、或者該2價烴基與包含除碳原子和氫原子以外的原子的1個以上的連結基團組合而成的2價基團,D1表示染料殘基。 The coloring composition of claim 1, wherein the dye monomer is a monomer represented by the following formula (2), In the formula (2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group, or one or more of the divalent hydrocarbon group and an atom other than a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom. A divalent group in which a linking group is combined, and D 1 represents a dye residue. 一種著色硬化膜,其使用如請求項1~6中任一項之著色組成物而形成。 A colored cured film formed using the colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 一種彩色濾光片,其具備如請求項7之著色硬化膜。 A color filter comprising the colored cured film of claim 7. 一種顯示元件,其具備如請求項7之著色硬化膜。 A display element comprising the colored cured film of claim 7. 一種固態攝影元件,其具備如請求項7之著色硬化膜。 A solid-state photographic element comprising the colored cured film of claim 7.
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