TW202206554A - Resin composition, film, optical filter, solid-state image sensor, image display device, resin, and compound - Google Patents
Resin composition, film, optical filter, solid-state image sensor, image display device, resin, and compound Download PDFInfo
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- TW202206554A TW202206554A TW110126156A TW110126156A TW202206554A TW 202206554 A TW202206554 A TW 202206554A TW 110126156 A TW110126156 A TW 110126156A TW 110126156 A TW110126156 A TW 110126156A TW 202206554 A TW202206554 A TW 202206554A
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- resin composition
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 31
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
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- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001057 purple pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003227 pyridoxines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical compound N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GGVMPKQSTZIOIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quaterrylene Chemical group C12=C3C4=CC=C2C(C2=C56)=CC=C5C(C=57)=CC=CC7=CC=CC=5C6=CC=C2C1=CC=C3C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC4=C21 GGVMPKQSTZIOIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZOZLBFZGFLFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfene Chemical group C=S(=O)=O LZOZLBFZGFLFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000626 sulfinic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003513 tertiary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical group S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans 3-methylcyclohexanol Natural products CC1CCCC(O)C1 HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polycarbonamides, polyesteramides or polyimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/037—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyamides or polyimides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/148—Charge coupled imagers
- H01L27/14825—Linear CCD imagers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明有關一種樹脂組成物、膜、濾光器、固體攝像元件、圖像顯示裝置、樹脂及化合物。The present invention relates to a resin composition, film, optical filter, solid-state imaging element, image display device, resin and compound.
近年來,隨著數位相機、帶相機的行動電話等的普及,電荷耦合元件(CCD)影像感測器等固體攝像元件的需求大幅增加。固體攝像元件中使用濾色器等含有顏料之膜。濾色器等含有色材之膜使用包含顏料、樹脂及溶劑之樹脂組成物等來製造。In recent years, with the spread of digital cameras, mobile phones with cameras, and the like, the demand for solid-state imaging devices such as charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors has increased significantly. A film containing a pigment such as a color filter is used in a solid-state imaging element. A film containing a color material such as a color filter is produced using a resin composition or the like containing a pigment, a resin, and a solvent.
例如,在專利文獻1中記載有關於一種樹脂組成物之發明,該樹脂組成物含有顏料、分散劑、黏合劑樹脂、環氧化合物及溶劑且含有如下分散劑(X):分散劑具有使選自四羧酸酐(b1)及三羧酸酐(b2)之一種以上的酸酐(b)中的酸酐基與含羥基化合物(a)中的羥基進行反應而成之具有羧基之聚酯部分X1’及使乙烯性不飽和單體(c)進行自由基聚合而成且具有熱交聯性官能基之乙烯基聚合物部分X2’,熱交聯性官能基係選自包括羥基、氧環丁烷基、三級丁基、嵌段異氰酸酯基及(甲基)丙烯醯基之群組中之至少1種。For example, Patent Document 1 describes the invention of a resin composition containing a pigment, a dispersant, a binder resin, an epoxy compound and a solvent and containing the following dispersant (X): the dispersant has a selected A polyester moiety X1' having a carboxyl group obtained by reacting an acid anhydride group in an acid anhydride (b) of one or more tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides (b1) and tricarboxylic acid anhydrides (b2) with a hydroxyl group in the hydroxyl group-containing compound (a), and The vinyl polymer moiety X2' which is obtained by radically polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c) and has a thermally crosslinkable functional group, the thermally crosslinkable functional group is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, oxetanyl , at least one of the group consisting of tertiary butyl group, blocked isocyanate group and (meth)acryloyl group.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2016-170325號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-170325
在包含顏料、樹脂及溶劑之樹脂組成物中,顏料的分散性良好為較佳。若顏料的分散性不充分,則顏料在樹脂組成物中凝聚而變粗大或樹脂組成物的黏度容易變高。又,即使剛製造後的樹脂組成物的黏度低,黏度亦可能隨著時間的經過而增加。In the resin composition comprising the pigment, the resin and the solvent, it is preferable that the dispersibility of the pigment is good. When the dispersibility of the pigment is insufficient, the pigment aggregates in the resin composition and becomes coarse, or the viscosity of the resin composition tends to increase. Furthermore, even if the viscosity of the resin composition immediately after production is low, the viscosity may increase with the passage of time.
根據本發明人的研究發現,在專利文獻1中記載之樹脂組成物中,顏料的分散性亦不充分,存在進一步改善的餘地。According to the research of the present inventors, in the resin composition described in Patent Document 1, the dispersibility of the pigment is also insufficient, and there is room for further improvement.
因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種顏料的分散性優異之樹脂組成物。又,本發明的目的在於提供一種使用了樹脂組成物之膜、濾光器、固體攝像元件及圖像顯示裝置。又,本發明的目的在於提供一種樹脂。Therefore, the objective of this invention is to provide the resin composition which is excellent in the dispersibility of a pigment. Another object of the present invention is to provide a film, an optical filter, a solid-state imaging element, and an image display device using the resin composition. Another object of the present invention is to provide a resin.
以下,示出本發明的代表性實施態樣的例子。 <1>一種樹脂組成物,其包含含有顏料之色材A、樹脂B及溶劑C,上述樹脂B包含含有由式(1)表示之結構之樹脂b-1, [化學式1] 式(1)中,X1 表示4+n價連結基, X2 表示單鍵或2價連結基。 R11 、R12 、R21 及R22 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基, Lp1 表示2價連結基, P1 表示聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數。 <2>如<1>所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述式(1)的Lp1 所表示之2價連結基係包含硫原子之基團。 <3>如<1>或<2>所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述式(1)的X1 係包含芳香族烴環之基團。 <4>如<1>至<3>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述式(1)的X2 係包含氟原子及芳香族烴環之基團。 <5>如<1>至<4>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述P1 所表示之聚合物鏈包含選自聚(甲基)丙烯酸結構、聚苯乙烯結構、聚醚結構及聚酯結構中之至少1種結構的重複單元。 <6>如<1>至<4>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述P1 所表示之聚合物鏈包含由式(P1-1)~式(P1-6)中的任一個表示之重複單元, [化學式2] 式中,RG1 及RG2 分別表示伸烷基, RG3 表示氫原子、甲基、氟原子、氯原子或羥甲基, QG1 表示-O-或-NRq -,Rq 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基, LG1 表示單鍵或伸芳基, LG2 表示單鍵或2價連結基, RG4 表示氫原子或取代基, RG5 表示氫原子或甲基,RG6 表示芳基。 <7>如<6>所述之樹脂組成物,其中 由RG4 表示之取代基係選自含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團、環氧基、氧雜環丁基及三級丁基中之至少1種。 <8>如<1>至<7>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 由上述式(1)表示之結構係由式(1-1)表示之結構, [化學式3] 式(1-1)中,X11 及X12 分別獨立地表示烴基, X13 表示2+n價連結基, Lx11 及Lx12 分別獨立地表示單鍵或2價連結基, X2 表示單鍵或2價連結基。 R11 、R12 、R21 及R22 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基, Lp1 表示2價連結基, P1 表示聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數。 <9>如<8>所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述式(1-1)的X11 及X12 所表示之烴基係芳香族烴基。 <10>如<1>至<7>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 由上述式(1)表示之結構係由式(1-2)表示之結構, [化學式4] 式(1-2)中,X13 表示2+n價連結基, X2 表示單鍵或2價連結基。 R11 及R12 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基, Rx1 及Rx2 分別獨立地表示取代基, Lp1 表示2價連結基, P1 表示聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數, m1表示0~3的整數, m2表示0~3的整數。 <11>如<1>至<10>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述樹脂b-1進一步包含由式(2)表示之結構, [化學式5] 式(2)中,X101 表示2+m價連結基,X102 表示2價連結基,m表示1~4的整數。 <12>如<1>至<7>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述樹脂b-1係由式(1A)表示之結構的樹脂, [化學式6] 式(1A)中,X1 表示4+n價連結基, X2a 表示單鍵, R11 、R12 、R21 及R22 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基, RN1 及RN2 分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基或雜環基, Lp1 表示2價連結基, P1 表示聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數。 <13>如<1>至<12>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述溶劑C包含選自酯系溶劑、醚系溶劑、醇系溶劑及酮系溶劑中之至少1種。 <14>如<1>至<13>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中 上述色材A包含選自二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料及酞菁顏料中之至少1種。 <15>如<1>至<14>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其進一步包含聚合性單體。 <16>如<1>至<15>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其進一步包含光聚合起始劑。 <17>一種膜,其使用<1>至<16>之任一項所述之樹脂組成物來獲得。 <18>一種濾光器,其具有<17>所述之膜。 <19>一種固體攝像元件,其具有<17>所述之膜。 <20>一種圖像顯示裝置,其具有<17>所述之膜。 <21>一種樹脂,其包含由式(1)表示之結構, [化學式7] 式(1)中,X1 表示4+n價連結基, X2 表示單鍵或2價連結基。 R11 、R12 、R21 及R22 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基, Lp1 表示2價連結基, P1 表示聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數。 <22>一種化合物,其由式(MM1)表示, [化學式8] 式(MM1)中,X1M 表示2+n價連結基, 上述2+n價連結基係烴基或藉由單鍵或連結基將2個以上的烴基鍵結之基團,上述連結基係-NRM -、-N<、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -或-C(CF3 )2 -, Rx1M 及Rx2M 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、羧基或羥基, Lp1M 表示烴基、-NRM -、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -或組合該等中的2個以上而成之基團, RM 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基, P1M 表示包含由式(P1-1)~式(P1-4)中的任一個表示之重複單元之聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數, m1表示0~3的整數, m2表示0~3的整數, [化學式9] 式(P1-1)~式(P1-4)中,RG1 及RG2 分別表示伸烷基。 [發明效果]Hereinafter, examples of typical embodiments of the present invention are shown. <1> A resin composition comprising a pigment-containing color material A, a resin B, and a solvent C, the resin B comprising a resin b-1 having a structure represented by formula (1), [Chemical formula 1] In formula (1), X 1 represents a 4+n-valent linking group, and X 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. R 11 , R 12 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group, P 1 represents a polymer chain, and n represents an integer of 1 or more. <2> The resin composition according to <1>, wherein the divalent linking group represented by Lp 1 of the above formula (1) is a group containing a sulfur atom. <3> The resin composition according to <1> or <2>, wherein X 1 of the above formula (1) is a group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. <4> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein X 2 of the above formula (1) is a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. <5> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the polymer chain represented by the above P 1 comprises a structure selected from the group consisting of poly(meth)acrylic acid, polystyrene, polyether A repeating unit of at least one of a structure and a polyester structure. <6> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the polymer chain represented by the above P 1 contains any of the formulas (P1-1) to (P1-6) A repeating unit of representation, [Chem. 2] In the formula, R G1 and R G2 respectively represent an alkylene group, R G3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a hydroxymethyl group, Q G1 represents -O- or -NR q -, and R q represents a hydrogen atom , alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group, L G1 represents a single bond or extended aryl group, L G2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, R G4 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R G5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R G6 represents an aryl group. <7> The resin composition according to <6>, wherein the substituent represented by R G4 is selected from a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group and a tertiary butyl group at least one of them. <8> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the structure represented by the above formula (1) is a structure represented by the formula (1-1), [Chemical formula 3] In formula (1-1), X 11 and X 12 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group, X 13 represents a 2+n-valent linking group, Lx 11 and Lx 12 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X 2 represents a monovalent linking group. bond or divalent linking group. R 11 , R 12 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group, P 1 represents a polymer chain, and n represents an integer of 1 or more. <9> The resin composition according to <8>, wherein the hydrocarbon group represented by X 11 and X 12 in the above formula (1-1) is an aromatic hydrocarbon group. <10> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the structure represented by the above formula (1) is a structure represented by the formula (1-2), [Chemical formula 4] In formula (1-2), X 13 represents a 2+n-valent linking group, and X 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, Rx 1 and Rx 2 each independently represent a substituent, Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group, P 1 represents a polymer chain, n represents an integer of 1 or more, m1 represents an integer from 0 to 3, and m2 represents an integer from 0 to 3. <11> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <10>, wherein the resin b-1 further comprises a structure represented by formula (2), [Chemical formula 5] In formula (2), X 101 represents a 2+m-valent linking group, X 102 represents a divalent linking group, and m represents an integer of 1-4. <12> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the above-mentioned resin b-1 is a resin having a structure represented by formula (1A), [Chemical formula 6] In formula (1A), X 1 represents a 4+n-valent linking group, X 2a represents a single bond, R 11 , R 12 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R N1 and R N2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group, P 1 represents a polymer chain, and n represents an integer of 1 or more. <13> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <12>, wherein the solvent C contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ester-based solvents, ether-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, and ketone-based solvents. <14> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <13>, wherein the color material A contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and a phthalocyanine pigment. <15> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <14>, which further contains a polymerizable monomer. <16> The resin composition according to any one of <1> to <15>, further comprising a photopolymerization initiator. <17> A film obtained using the resin composition according to any one of <1> to <16>. <18> An optical filter having the film described in <17>. <19> A solid-state imaging element having the film described in <17>. <20> An image display device having the film described in <17>. <21> A resin comprising a structure represented by formula (1), [Chemical formula 7] In formula (1), X 1 represents a 4+n-valent linking group, and X 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. R 11 , R 12 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group, P 1 represents a polymer chain, and n represents an integer of 1 or more. <22> A compound represented by formula (MM1), [Chemical formula 8] In formula (MM1), X 1M represents a 2+n-valent linking group, the above-mentioned 2+n-valent linking group is a hydrocarbon group or a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group, and the above-mentioned linking group is - NR M -, -N<, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NR M CO-, -CONR M - or -C (CF 3 ) 2 -, Rx 1M and Rx 2M each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group, Lp 1M represents a hydrocarbon group, -NR M -, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, - O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NR M CO-, -CONR M - or a group formed by combining two or more of these, R M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group group or heterocyclic group, P 1M represents a polymer chain including a repeating unit represented by any one of formulas (P1-1) to (P1-4), n represents an integer of 1 or more, m1 represents 0-3 Integer, m2 represents an integer from 0 to 3, [Chemical formula 9] In formula (P1-1) to formula (P1-4), R G1 and R G2 each represent an alkylene group. [Inventive effect]
根據本發明,能夠提供一種顏料的分散性優異之樹脂組成物。又,能夠提供一種使用了樹脂組成物之膜、濾光器、固體攝像元件及圖像顯示裝置。又,能夠提供一種樹脂。ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the resin composition excellent in the dispersibility of a pigment can be provided. Furthermore, a film, an optical filter, a solid-state imaging element, and an image display device using the resin composition can be provided. Also, a resin can be provided.
以下,對本發明的主要實施形態進行說明。然而,本發明並不限於所明示之實施形態。 本說明書中,“~”以將記載於其前後之數值作為下限值及上限值而包括之含義而使用。 本說明書中之基團(原子團)的標記中,未標有經取代及未經取代之標記包括不具有取代基之基團(原子團)的同時包括具有取代基之基團(原子團)。例如,“烷基”不僅包括不具有取代基之烷基(未經取代之烷基),亦包括具有取代基之烷基(經取代之烷基)。 本說明書中,“曝光”只要沒有特別指定,不僅包括使用光之曝光,使用電子束、離子束等粒子束之描畫亦包括在曝光中。又,作為曝光中所使用之光,可舉出水銀燈的明線光譜、以準分子雷射為代表之遠紫外線、極紫外線(EUV光)、X射線、電子束等光化射線或放射線。 本說明書中,(甲基)烯丙基表示烯丙基及甲基烯丙基兩者或任一者,“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯兩者或任一者,“(甲基)丙烯酸”表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸兩者或任一者,“(甲基)丙烯醯”表示丙烯醯及甲基丙烯醯兩者或任一者。 本說明書中,重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量係藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析)法測定之聚苯乙烯換算值。 本說明書中,近紅外線係指波長700~2500nm的光。 本說明書中,總固體成分係指從組成物的所有成分中去除溶劑之成分的總質量。 本說明書中,“步驟”這一用語,不僅包括獨立之步驟,即使在無法與其他步驟明確區分的情況下,只要實現該步驟所期待的作用,則亦包括在本用語中。 本說明書中,顏料係指不易溶解於溶劑中的化合物。 本說明書中,在名稱前或名稱後附註之符號(例如A等)係為了區別構成要素而使用之用語,並不限制構成要素的種類、構成要素的數量及構成要素的優劣。Hereinafter, main embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. In this specification, "-" is used in the meaning including the numerical value described before and after it as a lower limit and an upper limit. In the notation of groups (atomic groups) in this specification, the notation of substituted and unsubstituted not only includes groups (atomic groups) without substituents, but also groups with substituents (atomic groups). For example, "alkyl" includes not only unsubstituted alkyl groups (unsubstituted alkyl groups), but also substituted alkyl groups (substituted alkyl groups). In this specification, unless otherwise specified, "exposure" includes not only exposure using light, but also drawing using particle beams such as electron beams and ion beams. Moreover, as light used for exposure, the bright-line spectrum of a mercury lamp, far-ultraviolet, extreme ultraviolet (EUV light), X-rays, electron beams, and other actinic rays represented by excimer lasers, or radiation can be mentioned. In this specification, (meth)allyl represents both or either of allyl and methallyl, and "(meth)acrylate" represents both or either of acrylate and methacrylate , "(meth)acrylic acid" represents both or either of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth)acrylic acid" represents both or either of acrylonitrile and methacrylic acid. In this specification, the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are the polystyrene conversion values measured by the GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method. In this specification, near-infrared rays refer to light having a wavelength of 700 to 2500 nm. In this specification, the total solid content refers to the total mass of the components excluding the solvent from all the components of the composition. In this specification, the term "step" includes not only an independent step, but also in the case where it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, as long as the intended effect of the step is achieved. In this specification, a pigment refers to a compound that is not easily dissolved in a solvent. In this specification, the symbols (such as A, etc.) appended before or after the name are terms used to distinguish the constituent elements, and do not limit the types of constituent elements, the number of constituent elements, and the pros and cons of constituent elements.
<樹脂組成物> 本發明的樹脂組成物的特徵為,包含含有顏料之色材A、樹脂B及溶劑C,上述樹脂B包含含有由式(1)表示之結構之樹脂b-1(以下,亦稱為特定樹脂)。<Resin composition> The resin composition of the present invention includes a pigment-containing color material A, a resin B, and a solvent C, wherein the resin B includes a resin b-1 (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific resin) having a structure represented by the formula (1). ).
本發明的樹脂組成物的顏料分散性優異。獲得此類效果之詳細理由尚不明確,但推測如下:特定樹脂具有作為4+n價連結基的X1 上鍵結了醯胺基(-C(=O)-NR21 -、-C(=O)-NR22 -)之結構,因此特定樹脂對顏料表面的吸附得到促進,又,藉由該特定樹脂具有聚合物鏈P1 ,該聚合物鏈P1 成為立體排斥基而能夠抑制顏料彼此的凝聚等,其結果,能夠作為顏料分散性優異之樹脂組成物。The resin composition of the present invention is excellent in pigment dispersibility. The detailed reason for obtaining such an effect is not clear, but it is presumed as follows: the specific resin has an amide group (-C(=O)-NR 21 -, -C( =O)-NR 22 -) structure, so the adsorption of the specific resin on the surface of the pigment is promoted, and because the specific resin has a polymer chain P 1 , the polymer chain P 1 becomes a steric exclusion group and can inhibit the pigment Mutual aggregation etc. As a result, it can be used as a resin composition excellent in pigment dispersibility.
又,藉由使用本發明的樹脂組成物,能夠形成在高溫下亦不易分解且在高溫下的加熱處理後亦不易發生膜收縮之耐熱性優異之膜。因此,使用本發明的樹脂組成物形成膜之後,即使對所獲得之膜進行高溫(例如,300℃以上)加熱處理,亦抑制膜收縮,即使在膜上形成了無機膜等其他膜等時,亦能夠抑制在其他膜上產生龜裂等。因此,根據本發明的樹脂組成物,能夠擴大製造膜之後的步驟的製程窗口。In addition, by using the resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to form a film having excellent heat resistance that is not easily decomposed even at high temperatures and that film shrinkage is unlikely to occur even after heat treatment at high temperatures. Therefore, after forming a film using the resin composition of the present invention, even if the obtained film is heat-treated at a high temperature (for example, 300° C. or higher), the shrinkage of the film is suppressed, and even when other films such as inorganic films are formed on the film, The generation of cracks and the like in other films can also be suppressed. Therefore, according to the resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to widen the process window of the steps after film production.
使用本發明的樹脂組成物,在200℃下加熱30分鐘而形成厚度0.60μm的膜時,將上述膜在氮氣環境下以300℃加熱處理5小時後的膜的厚度係加熱處理前的膜的厚度的70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳。 又,將上述膜在氮氣環境下以350℃加熱處理5小時後的膜的厚度係加熱處理前的膜的厚度的70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳。 又,將上述膜在氮氣環境下以400℃加熱處理5小時後的膜的厚度係加熱處理前的膜的厚度的70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳。 上述物性能夠藉由調整所使用之特定樹脂的種類、含量等方法實現。When the resin composition of the present invention is used to form a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm by heating at 200° C. for 30 minutes, the thickness of the film after heat-processing the film at 300° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is the thickness of the film before the heat treatment. The thickness is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and even more preferably 90% or more. Further, the thickness of the film after heat treatment at 350° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment, more preferably 80% or more, and further more preferably 90% or more. good. Further, the thickness of the film after heat treatment at 400° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment, more preferably 80% or more, and still more preferably 90% or more. good. The above physical properties can be achieved by adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
又,使用本發明的樹脂組成物,在200℃下加熱30分鐘而形成厚度0.60μm的膜時,將上述膜在氮氣環境下以300℃加熱處理5小時時,加熱處理後的膜的由下述式(A1)表示之吸光度的變化率ΔA係50%以下為較佳,45%以下為更佳,40%以下為進一步較佳,35%以下為特佳。 ΔA(%)=|100-(A2/A1)×100|・・・・・・(A1) ΔA係加熱處理後的膜的吸光度的變化率, A1係加熱處理前的膜在波長400~1100nm的範圍內之吸光度的最大值, A2係加熱處理後的膜的吸光度,且為加熱處理前的膜顯示出波長400~1100nm的範圍內之吸光度的最大值之波長處的吸光度。 上述物性能夠藉由調整所使用之特定樹脂的種類、含量等方法實現。Furthermore, when the resin composition of the present invention was used to form a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm by heating at 200° C. for 30 minutes, and the above-mentioned film was heat-treated at 300° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, the lowering of the film after heat treatment The change rate ΔA of the absorbance represented by the formula (A1) is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 45% or less, further preferably 40% or less, and particularly preferably 35% or less. ΔA(%)=|100-(A2/A1)×100|・・・・・・(A1) ΔA is the rate of change of the absorbance of the film after heat treatment, A1 is the maximum value of the absorbance of the film before heat treatment in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm, A2 is the absorbance of the film after the heat treatment, and is the absorbance at the wavelength at which the film before the heat treatment shows the maximum value of the absorbance in the range of 400 to 1100 nm in wavelength. The above physical properties can be achieved by adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
又,使用本發明的樹脂組成物,在200℃下加熱30分鐘而形成厚度0.60μm的膜時,上述膜顯示出波長400~1100nm的範圍內之吸光度的最大值之波長λ1與將上述膜在氮氣環境下以300℃加熱處理5小時後的膜顯示出吸光度的最大值之波長λ2之差的絕對值係50nm以下為較佳,45nm以下為更佳,40nm以下為進一步較佳。 上述物性能夠藉由調整所使用之特定樹脂的種類、含量等方法實現。Furthermore, when the resin composition of the present invention is used and heated at 200° C. for 30 minutes to form a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm, the above-mentioned film exhibits a wavelength λ1 of the maximum value of the absorbance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm, and the above-mentioned film is placed in the The absolute value of the difference between the wavelengths λ2 at which the film after heat treatment at 300°C for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 50 nm or less, more preferably 45 nm or less, and even more preferably 40 nm or less. The above physical properties can be achieved by adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
又,使用本發明的樹脂組成物,在200℃下加熱30分鐘而形成厚度0.60μm的膜時,將上述膜在氮氣環境下以300℃加熱處理5小時時,加熱處理後的膜在波長400~1100nm的範圍內之吸光度的變化率ΔAλ 的最大值係30%以下為較佳,27%以下為更佳,25%以下為進一步較佳。另外,吸光度的變化率係根據下述式(2)算出的值。 ΔAλ =|100-(A2λ /A1λ )×100|・・・・・・(2) ΔAλ 係加熱處理後的膜在波長λ處的吸光度的變化率, A1λ 係加熱處理前的膜在波長λ處的吸光度, A2λ 係加熱處理後的膜在波長λ處的吸光度。 上述物性能夠藉由調整所使用之特定樹脂的種類、含量等方法實現。In addition, when the resin composition of the present invention was used to form a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm by heating at 200° C. for 30 minutes, and the above-mentioned film was heat-treated at 300° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, the film after the heat treatment had a wavelength of 400°C. The maximum value of the absorbance change rate ΔA λ in the range of ~1100 nm is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 27% or less, and still more preferably 25% or less. In addition, the change rate of absorbance is a value calculated by following formula (2). ΔA λ =|100-(A2 λ /A1 λ )×100|・・・・・・(2) ΔA λ is the change rate of the absorbance at wavelength λ of the film after heat treatment, A1 λ is the change rate of the film before heat treatment The absorbance of the film at wavelength λ, A2 λ is the absorbance of the film after heat treatment at wavelength λ. The above physical properties can be achieved by adjusting the type and content of the specific resin to be used.
本發明的樹脂組成物可較佳地用作濾光器用樹脂組成物。作為濾光器,可舉出濾色器、近紅外線透過濾波器、近紅外線截止濾波器等,係濾色器為較佳。又,本發明的樹脂組成物能夠較佳地用作固體攝像元件用樹脂組成物,能夠較佳地用作在固體攝像元件中使用之濾光器的像素形成用樹脂組成物。The resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for optical filters. As an optical filter, a color filter, a near-infrared transmission filter, a near-infrared cut filter, etc. are mentioned, A color filter is preferable. Further, the resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for solid-state imaging elements, and can be preferably used as a resin composition for pixel formation of filters used in solid-state imaging elements.
作為濾色器,可舉出具有使特定波長的光透過之著色像素之濾波器,具有選自紅色像素、藍色像素、綠色像素、黃色像素、青色像素及品紅色像素中之至少1種著色像素之濾波器為較佳。濾色器能夠使用含有彩色色材之樹脂組成物來形成。Examples of the color filter include filters having colored pixels that transmit light of a specific wavelength, and include at least one coloring selected from the group consisting of red pixels, blue pixels, green pixels, yellow pixels, cyan pixels, and magenta pixels. Pixel filters are preferred. The color filter can be formed using a resin composition containing a color material.
作為近紅外線截止濾波器,可舉出極大吸收波長存在於波長700~1800nm的範圍內之濾波器。近紅外線截止濾波器的極大吸收波長存在於波長700~1300nm的範圍內為較佳,存在於波長700~1100nm的範圍內為更佳。又,近紅外線截止濾波器在波長400~650nm的所有範圍內之透過率係70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳。又,在波長700~1800nm的範圍內之至少1處的透過率係20%以下為較佳。又,近紅外線截止濾波器在極大吸收波長處的吸光度Amax與波長550nm處的吸光度A550之比亦即吸光度Amax/吸光度A550係20~500為較佳,50~500為更佳,70~450為進一步較佳,100~400為特佳。近紅外線截止濾波器能夠使用含有近紅外線吸收色材之樹脂組成物來形成。As a near-infrared cut filter, the filter which exists in the wavelength range of 700-1800nm with a maximum absorption wavelength is mentioned. It is preferable that the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cut filter exists within a wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm, and it is more preferable to exist within a wavelength range of 700 to 1100 nm. In addition, the transmittance of the near-infrared cut filter in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 650 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and even more preferably 90% or more. Moreover, it is preferable that the transmittance of at least 1 place in the wavelength range of 700-1800nm is 20% or less. In addition, the ratio of the absorbance Amax at the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared cutoff filter to the absorbance A550 at the wavelength 550nm, that is, the absorbance Amax/absorbance A550 is preferably 20 to 500, more preferably 50 to 500, and 70 to 450. More preferably, 100-400 is particularly preferred. The near-infrared cut filter can be formed using a resin composition containing a near-infrared absorbing color material.
近紅外線透過濾波器係使近紅外線的至少一部分透過之濾波器。近紅外線透過濾波器係遮蔽可見光的至少一部分但使近紅外線的至少一部分透過之濾波器為較佳。作為近紅外線透過濾波器,可較佳地舉出滿足在波長400~640nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下),在波長1100~1300nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)的分光特性之濾波器等。近紅外線透過濾波器係滿足以下(1)~(5)中的任一個分光特性之濾波器為較佳。 (1):在波長400~640nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長800~1500nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (2):在波長400~750nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長900~1500nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (3):在波長400~830nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長1000~1500nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (4):在波長400~950nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長1100~1500nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。 (5):在波長400~1050nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長1200~1500nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。The near-infrared transmission filter is a filter that transmits at least a part of near-infrared rays. The near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter that shields at least part of visible light but transmits at least part of near-infrared light. As the near-infrared transmission filter, the maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is preferably 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less), The minimum value of the transmittance in the range of 1100 to 1300 nm is a filter with spectral characteristics of 70% or more (preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more). The near-infrared transmission filter is preferably a filter satisfying any one of the following spectral characteristics (1) to (5). (1): The maximum value of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm. The minimum value is a filter above 70% (preferably above 75%, more preferably above 80%). (2): The maximum value of transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm. The minimum value is a filter above 70% (preferably above 75%, more preferably above 80%). (3): The maximum value of transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm. The minimum value is a filter above 70% (preferably above 75%, more preferably above 80%). (4): The maximum value of transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm. The minimum value is a filter above 70% (preferably above 75%, more preferably above 80%). (5): The maximum value of transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm. The minimum value is a filter above 70% (preferably above 75%, more preferably above 80%).
作為本發明的樹脂組成物所具備之分光特性的較佳一態樣,可舉出如下態樣:使用樹脂組成物形成厚度5μm的膜時,滿足上述膜的厚度方向上的透光率在波長360~700nm的範圍內之最大值係50%以上的分光特性。滿足此類分光特性之樹脂組成物能夠較佳地用作濾色器的像素形成用樹脂組成物。具體而言,能夠較佳地用作選自紅色像素、藍色像素、綠色像素、黃色像素、青色像素及品紅色中之著色像素形成用樹脂組成物。As a preferable aspect of the spectroscopic characteristics possessed by the resin composition of the present invention, when a film having a thickness of 5 μm is formed using the resin composition, the light transmittance in the thickness direction of the film is satisfied in the wavelength The maximum value in the range of 360 to 700 nm is more than 50% of the spectral characteristics. A resin composition satisfying such spectral characteristics can be preferably used as a resin composition for pixel formation of a color filter. Specifically, it can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming a colored pixel selected from a red pixel, a blue pixel, a green pixel, a yellow pixel, a cyan pixel, and a magenta pixel.
上述分光特性所具備之樹脂組成物含有彩色色材為較佳。例如,包含紅色色材和黃色色材之樹脂組成物能夠較佳地用作紅色像素形成用樹脂組成物。又,包含藍色色材和紫色色材之樹脂組成物能夠較佳地用作藍色像素形成用樹脂組成物。又,包含綠色色材之樹脂組成物能夠較佳地用作綠色或青色像素形成用樹脂組成物。將樹脂組成物用作綠色像素形成用樹脂組成物時,除了綠色色材以外,進一步包含黃色色材亦較佳。It is preferable that the resin composition possessing the above-mentioned spectroscopic properties contains a color material. For example, a resin composition containing a red color material and a yellow color material can be preferably used as the resin composition for forming a red pixel. Moreover, the resin composition containing a blue color material and a purple color material can be used suitably as the resin composition for blue pixel formation. Moreover, the resin composition containing a green color material can be used suitably as the resin composition for green or cyan pixel formation. When the resin composition is used as the resin composition for green pixel formation, it is also preferable to further contain a yellow color material in addition to the green color material.
作為本發明的樹脂組成物所具備之分光特性的另一較佳態樣,可舉出滿足波長400~640nm的範圍內之吸光度的最小值Amin與波長1500nm處的吸光度B之比亦即Amin/B係5以上的分光特性之態樣。滿足此類分光特性之樹脂組成物能夠較佳地用作近紅外線透過濾波器形成用樹脂組成物。上述吸光度之比亦即Amin/B的值係7.5以上為較佳,15以上為更佳,30以上為進一步較佳。Another preferable aspect of the spectral characteristics possessed by the resin composition of the present invention is the ratio of the minimum value Amin satisfying the absorbance within the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm and the absorbance B at a wavelength of 1500 nm, that is, Amin/ B series is an aspect of spectral characteristics of 5 or more. A resin composition satisfying such spectroscopic properties can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming a near-infrared transmission filter. The ratio of the above-mentioned absorbance, that is, the value of Amin/B is preferably 7.5 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 30 or more.
在此,波長λ處的吸光度Aλ根據以下式(λ1)定義。 Aλ=-log(Tλ/100)・・・・・・(λ1) Aλ係波長λ處的吸光度,Tλ係波長λ處的透過率(%)。 本發明中,吸光度的值可以為在溶液狀態下測定之值,亦可以為使用組成物製膜後的膜的值。在膜的狀態下測定吸光度時,使用如下膜來測定為較佳:藉由旋塗等方法將組成物塗佈於玻璃基板上,使用加熱板等在100℃下乾燥120秒而獲得之膜。Here, the absorbance Aλ at the wavelength λ is defined according to the following formula (λ1). Aλ=-log(Tλ/100)・・・・・・(λ1) Aλ is the absorbance at the wavelength λ, and Tλ is the transmittance (%) at the wavelength λ. In the present invention, the value of absorbance may be a value measured in a solution state, or may be a value of a film formed using the composition. When measuring the absorbance in the state of a film, it is preferable to use a film obtained by applying the composition on a glass substrate by a method such as spin coating and drying at 100° C. for 120 seconds using a hot plate or the like.
本發明的樹脂組成物滿足以下(Ir1)~(Ir5)中的任一個分光特性為較佳。 (Ir1):波長400~640nm的範圍內之吸光度的最小值A1與波長800~1500nm的範圍內之吸光度的最大值B1之比亦即A1/B1的值係4.5以上,7.5以上為較佳,15以上為更佳,30以上為進一步較佳。根據該態樣,能夠形成遮蔽波長400~640nm的範圍內之光,使波長大於750nm的光透過之膜。 (Ir2):波長400~750nm的範圍內之吸光度的最小值A2與波長900~1500nm的範圍內之吸光度的最大值B2之比亦即A2/B2的值係4.5以上,7.5以上為較佳,15以上為更佳,30以上為進一步較佳。根據該態樣,能夠形成遮蔽波長400~750nm的範圍內之光,使波長大於850nm的光透過之膜。 (Ir3):波長400~830nm的範圍內之吸光度的最小值A3與波長1000~1500nm的範圍內之吸光度的最大值B3之比亦即A3/B3的值係4.5以上,7.5以上為較佳,15以上為更佳,30以上為進一步較佳。根據該態樣,能夠形成遮蔽波長400~830nm的範圍內之光,使波長大於950nm的光透過之膜。 (Ir4):波長400~950nm的範圍內之吸光度的最小值A4與波長1100~1500nm的範圍內之吸光度的最大值B4之比亦即A4/B4的值係4.5以上,7.5以上為較佳,15以上為更佳,30以上為進一步較佳。根據該態樣,能夠形成遮蔽波長400~950nm的範圍內之光,使波長大於1050nm的光透過之膜。 (Ir5):波長400~1050nm的範圍內之吸光度的最小值A5與波長1200~1500nm的範圍內之吸光度的最大值B5之比亦即A5/B5的值係4.5以上,7.5以上為較佳,15以上為更佳,30以上為進一步較佳。根據該態樣,能夠形成遮蔽波長400~1050nm的範圍內之光,使波長大於1150nm的光透過之膜。The resin composition of the present invention preferably satisfies any one of the following spectroscopic properties (Ir1) to (Ir5). (Ir1): The ratio of the minimum value A1 of the absorbance within the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm to the maximum value B1 of the absorbance within the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm, that is, the value of A1/B1 is 4.5 or more, preferably 7.5 or more, 15 or more is more preferable, and 30 or more is more preferable. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film that shields light within a wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm and transmits light with a wavelength greater than 750 nm. (Ir2): The ratio of the minimum value A2 of the absorbance within the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm to the maximum value B2 of the absorbance within the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm, that is, the value of A2/B2 is 4.5 or more, preferably 7.5 or more, 15 or more is more preferable, and 30 or more is more preferable. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film that shields light within a wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm and transmits light with a wavelength greater than 850 nm. (Ir3): The ratio of the minimum value A3 of the absorbance within the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm to the maximum value B3 of the absorbance within the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm, that is, the value of A3/B3 is 4.5 or more, preferably 7.5 or more, 15 or more is more preferable, and 30 or more is more preferable. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film that shields light within a wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm and transmits light with a wavelength greater than 950 nm. (Ir4): The ratio of the minimum value A4 of the absorbance within the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm to the maximum value B4 of the absorbance within the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm, that is, the value of A4/B4 is 4.5 or more, preferably 7.5 or more, 15 or more is more preferable, and 30 or more is more preferable. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film that shields light within a wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm and transmits light with a wavelength greater than 1050 nm. (Ir5): The ratio of the minimum value A5 of the absorbance within the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm to the maximum value B5 of the absorbance within the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm, that is, the value of A5/B5 is 4.5 or more, preferably 7.5 or more, 15 or more is more preferable, and 30 or more is more preferable. According to this aspect, it is possible to form a film that shields light within a wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm and transmits light with a wavelength greater than 1150 nm.
本發明的樹脂組成物係用於藉由光微影法形成圖案之樹脂組成物亦較佳。根據該態樣,能夠容易形成微細尺寸的像素。因此,尤其,能夠較佳地用作在固體攝像元件中使用之濾光器的像素形成用樹脂組成物。例如,含有具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之成分(例如,具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之樹脂、具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之單體)及光聚合起始劑之樹脂組成物能夠較佳地作為用於藉由光微影法形成圖案之樹脂組成物而使用。用於藉由光微影法形成圖案之樹脂組成物進一步包含鹼溶性樹脂亦較佳。It is also preferable that the resin composition of the present invention is used for patterning by photolithography. According to this aspect, fine-sized pixels can be easily formed. Therefore, in particular, it can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming a pixel of an optical filter used in a solid-state imaging element. For example, a component containing a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond (for example, a resin containing a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a monomer containing a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond) and photopolymerization initiation The resin composition of the agent can be preferably used as a resin composition for patterning by photolithography. It is also preferable that the resin composition for patterning by photolithography further contains an alkali-soluble resin.
本發明的樹脂組成物亦能夠用作黑矩陣形成用樹脂組成物、遮光膜形成用樹脂組成物。The resin composition of the present invention can also be used as a resin composition for forming a black matrix or a resin composition for forming a light-shielding film.
以下,對用於本發明的樹脂組成物之各成分進行說明。Hereinafter, each component of the resin composition used in the present invention will be described.
<色材A> 本發明的樹脂組成物含有色材A(以下,記為色材)。作為色材,可舉出白色色材、黑色色材、彩色色材、近紅外線吸收色材。另外,本發明中,白色色材不僅包含純白色,亦包含接近白色的亮灰色(例如,灰白色、薄灰色等)的色材。<Color A> The resin composition of the present invention contains a color material A (hereinafter, referred to as a color material). As a color material, a white color material, a black color material, a chromatic color material, and a near-infrared absorption color material are mentioned. In addition, in the present invention, the white color material includes not only pure white, but also a color material of bright gray (eg, off-white, thin gray, etc.) close to white.
色材包含選自包括彩色色材、黑色色材及近紅外線吸收色材之群組中之至少1種為較佳,包含選自包括彩色色材及近紅外線吸收色材之群組中之至少1種為更佳,包含彩色色材為進一步較佳,包含選自包括紅色色材、黃色色材、藍色色材及紫色色材之群組中之至少1種彩色色材為進一步較佳。The color material preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a color color material, a black color material and a near-infrared absorbing color material, including at least one selected from the group including a color color material and a near-infrared absorbing color material One is more preferable, it is further preferable to include a color material, and it is further preferable to include at least one color material selected from the group consisting of a red color material, a yellow color material, a blue color material, and a purple color material.
又,色材包含彩色色材及近紅外線吸收色材為較佳,包含2種以上彩色色材和近紅外線吸收色材亦較佳。又,可以以2種以上的彩色色材的組合形成黑色。又,色材包含黑色色材和近紅外線吸收色材亦較佳。根據該等態樣,能夠將本發明的樹脂組成物較佳地用作近紅外線透過濾波器形成用樹脂組成物。關於以2種以上的彩色色材的組合形成黑色之色材的組合,能夠參考日本特開2013-077009號公報、日本特開2014-130338號公報、國際公開第2015/166779號等。Moreover, it is preferable that a color material contains a color color material and a near-infrared absorption color material, and it is also preferable that it contains two or more types of color color materials and a near-infrared absorption color material. In addition, black can be formed by a combination of two or more color materials. Moreover, it is also preferable that the color material includes a black color material and a near-infrared absorbing color material. According to these aspects, the resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming a near-infrared transmission filter. Regarding the combination of two or more color materials to form a black color material, reference can be made to JP 2013-077009 A, JP 2014-130338 A, International Publication No. 2015/166779, and the like.
本發明的著色組成物中包含之色材可使用含有顏料者。顏料可以為無機顏料、有機顏料中的任一種,從顏色變化多、分散的容易性、安全性等觀點考慮,係有機顏料為較佳。又,顏料包括選自彩色顏料及近紅外線吸收顏料中之至少1種為較佳,包括彩色顏料為更佳。As the color material contained in the coloring composition of the present invention, one containing a pigment can be used. The pigment may be either an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment, but from the viewpoints of many color changes, ease of dispersion, safety, and the like, an organic pigment is preferred. Moreover, it is preferable that a pigment contains at least 1 sort(s) chosen from a color pigment and a near-infrared absorption pigment, and it is more preferable that a color pigment is included.
又,顏料包含選自酞菁顏料、二㗁𠯤顏料、喹吖酮顏料、蒽醌顏料、苝顏料、偶氮顏料、二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料、吡咯并吡咯顏料、異吲哚啉顏料及喹啉黃顏料中之至少1種為較佳,包含選自酞菁顏料、二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料及吡咯并吡咯顏料中之至少1種為更佳,包含酞菁顏料或二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料為進一步較佳。又,從容易形成加熱至高溫(例如,300℃以上)之後分光特性亦不易發生變化之膜的理由考慮,酞菁顏料係不具有中心金屬之酞菁顏料或作為中心金屬具有銅或鋅之酞菁顏料為較佳。In addition, the pigment includes a pigment selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine pigments, bismuth pigments, quinacridone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, perylene pigments, azo pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, pyrrolopyrrole pigments, isoindoline pigments and quinoline pigments At least one kind of yellow pigment is preferred, and at least one kind selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine pigment, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and pyrrolopyrrole pigment is more preferred, including phthalocyanine pigment or diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment for further better. In addition, phthalocyanine pigments are phthalocyanine pigments that do not have a central metal or phthalocyanine pigments that have copper or zinc as the central metal, because they are easy to form a film whose spectral properties are not easily changed even after being heated to a high temperature (for example, 300°C or higher). Cyanine pigments are preferred.
顏料的平均一次粒徑係1~200nm為較佳。下限係5nm以上為較佳,10nm以上為更佳。上限係180nm以下為較佳,150nm以下為更佳,100nm以下為進一步較佳。只要顏料的平均一次粒徑在上述範圍內,則樹脂組成物中的顏料的分散穩定性良好。另外,在本發明中,顏料的一次粒徑能夠藉由透射型電子顯微鏡觀察顏料的一次粒子,並依據所獲得之照片來求出。具體而言,求出顏料的一次粒子的投影面積,並算出與其相對應之等效圓直徑作為顏料的一次粒徑。又,將本發明中的平均一次粒徑設為針對400個顏料的一次粒子的一次粒徑的算數平均值。又,顏料的一次粒子係指未凝聚的獨立粒子。The average primary particle size of the pigment is preferably 1 to 200 nm. The lower limit is preferably 5 nm or more, and more preferably 10 nm or more. The upper limit is preferably 180 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or less, and even more preferably 100 nm or less. As long as the average primary particle diameter of the pigment is within the above-mentioned range, the dispersion stability of the pigment in the resin composition will be favorable. Moreover, in this invention, the primary particle diameter of a pigment can be calculated|required based on the obtained photograph by observing the primary particle of a pigment with a transmission electron microscope. Specifically, the projected area of the primary particles of the pigment is obtained, and the equivalent circle diameter corresponding thereto is calculated as the primary particle diameter of the pigment. In addition, let the average primary particle diameter in this invention be the arithmetic mean value of the primary particle diameter of the primary particle with respect to 400 pigments. In addition, the primary particles of the pigment refer to unagglomerated independent particles.
(彩色色材) 作為彩色色材,可舉出在波長400~700nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之色材。例如,可舉出黃色色材、橙色色材、紅色色材、綠色色材、紫色色材、藍色色材等。從耐熱性的觀點考慮,彩色色材係顏料(彩色顏料)為較佳,紅色顏料、黃色顏料及藍色顏料為更佳,紅色顏料及藍色顏料為進一步較佳。作為彩色顏料的具體例,例如,可舉出以下所示者。(color material) As a color material, the color material which has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of wavelength 400-700 nm is mentioned. For example, a yellow color material, an orange color material, a red color material, a green color material, a purple color material, a blue color material, etc. are mentioned. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, color pigments (color pigments) are preferable, red pigments, yellow pigments, and blue pigments are more preferable, and red pigments and blue pigments are further preferable. As a specific example of a color pigment, what is shown below is mentioned, for example.
C.I.顏料黃1、2、3、4、5、6、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、20、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、42、43、53、55、60、61、62、63、65、73、74、77、81、83、86、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、120、123、125、126、127、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、161、162、164、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、179、180、181、182、185、187、188、193、194、199、213、214、215、228、231、232(次甲基系)、233(喹啉系)、234(胺基酮系)、235(胺基酮系)、236(胺基酮系)等(以上為黃色顏料)、 C.I.顏料橙2、5、13、16、17:1、31、34、36、38、43、46、48、49、51、52、55、59、60、61、62、64、71、73等(以上,橙色顏料)、 C.I.顏料紅1、2、3、4、5、6、7、9、10、14、17、22、23、31、38、41、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、52:1、52:2、53:1、57:1、60:1、63:1、66、67、81:1、81:2、81:3、83、88、90、105、112、119、122、123、144、146、149、150、155、166、168、169、170、171、172、175、176、177、178、179、184、185、187、188、190、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、216、220、224、226、242、246、254、255、264、269、270、272、279、291、294(𠮿口星系、Organo Ultramarine(有機群青)、Bluish Red(藍紅))、295(單偶氮系)、296(二偶氮系)、297(胺基酮)等(以上為紅色顏料)、 C.I.顏料綠7、10、36、37、58、59、62、63、64(酞菁系)、65(酞菁系)、66(酞菁系)等(以上,綠色顏料)、 C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、27、32、37、42、60(三芳基甲烷系)、61(𠮿口星系)等(以上,紫色顏料)、 C.I.顏料藍1、2、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、22、29、60、64、66、79、80、87(單偶氮系)、88(次甲基系)等(以上為藍色顏料)。CI Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35:1, 36 , 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 97 , 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139 , 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179 , 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 199, 213, 214, 215, 228, 231, 232 (methine), 233 (quinoline), 234 (amino ketone) ), 235 (amino ketone series), 236 (amino ketone series), etc. (the above are yellow pigments), CI Pigment Orange 2, 5, 13, 16, 17: 1, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 71, 73 etc. (above, orange pigment), CI Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4 , 49, 49:1, 49:2, 52:1, 52:2, 53:1, 57:1, 60:1, 63:1, 66, 67, 81:1, 81:2, 81:3 , 83, 88, 90, 105, 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 155, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 184 , 185, 187, 188, 190, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 216, 220, 224, 226, 242, 246, 254, 255, 264, 269, 270, 272, 279, 291 , 294 (𠮿 mouth galaxy, Organo Ultramarine (organic ultramarine), Bluish Red (blue red)), 295 (monoazo), 296 (disazo), 297 (amino ketone), etc. (the above are red pigments ), C.I. Pigment Green 7, 10, 36, 37, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64 (phthalocyanine), 65 (phthalocyanine), 66 (phthalocyanine), etc. (above, green pigment), C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 27, 32, 37, 42, 60 (triarylmethane series), 61 (𠮿kou galaxy), etc. (above, purple pigment), CI Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 22, 29, 60, 64, 66, 79, 80, 87 (monoazo series), 88 (methine series), etc. (the above are blue pigments).
在該等彩色顏料中,從容易形成加熱至高溫(例如300℃以上)之後分光特性亦不易發生變化之膜的理由考慮,作為紅色顏料,C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅264、C.I.顏料紅272、C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅177為較佳。又,作為藍色顏料,C.I.顏料藍15:3、C.I.顏料藍15:4、C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍16為較佳。Among these color pigments, the red pigments include CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 264, and CI Pigment Red 272 because it is easy to form a film whose spectroscopic properties are not easily changed after heating to a high temperature (for example, 300°C or higher). , CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 177 are preferred. Moreover, as a blue pigment, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6, and C.I. Pigment Blue 16 are preferable.
又,作為綠色顏料,亦能夠使用在一分子中的鹵素原子數係平均為10~14個、溴原子數係平均為8~12個、氯原子數係平均為2~5個之鹵化鋅酞菁顏料。作為具體例,可舉出國際公開第2015/118720號公報中記載之化合物。又,作為綠色顏料,亦能夠使用中國專利申請第106909027號說明書中記載之化合物、國際公開第2012/102395號中記載之具有磷酸酯作為配位體之酞菁化合物、日本特開2019-008014號公報中記載之酞菁化合物、日本特開2018-180023號公報中記載之酞菁化合物、日本特開2019-038958號公報中記載之化合物等。In addition, as the green pigment, halogenated zinc phthalein having an average number of halogen atoms of 10 to 14, an average number of bromine atoms of 8 to 12, and an average number of chlorine atoms of 2 to 5 can also be used in one molecule. cyanine pigments. Specific examples include the compounds described in International Publication No. WO 2015/118720. In addition, as the green pigment, the compound described in the specification of Chinese Patent Application No. 106909027, the phthalocyanine compound having a phosphoric acid ester as a ligand described in International Publication No. 2012/102395, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-008014 can also be used The phthalocyanine compound described in the publication, the phthalocyanine compound described in JP 2018-180023 A, the compound described in JP 2019-038958 A, and the like.
又,作為藍色顏料,亦能夠使用具有磷原子之鋁酞菁化合物。作為具體例,可舉出日本特開2012-247591號公報的0022~0030段、日本特開2011-157478號公報的0047段中記載之化合物。Moreover, as a blue pigment, the aluminum phthalocyanine compound which has a phosphorus atom can also be used. Specific examples include the compounds described in paragraphs 0022 to 0030 of JP-A-2012-247591 and paragraphs 0047 of JP-A-2011-157478.
又,作為黃色顏料,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-201003號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-197719號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171912號公報的0011~0062、0137~0276段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171913號公報的0010~0062、0138~0295段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171914號公報的0011~0062、0139~0190段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-171915號公報的0010~0065、0142~0222段中記載之化合物、日本特開2013-054339號公報的0011~0034段中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-026228號公報的0013~0058段中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-062644號公報中記載之異吲哚啉化合物、日本特開2018-203798號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-062578號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本專利第6432076號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-155881號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-111757號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2018-040835號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2017-197640號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2016-145282號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-085565號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-021139號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-209614號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-209435號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-181015號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-061622號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2013-032486號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2012-226110號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-074987號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-081565號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-074986號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-074985號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-050420號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2008-031281號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特公昭48-032765號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2019-008014號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本專利第6607427號公報中記載之喹啉黃化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2014-0034963號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-095706號公報中記載之化合物、台灣專利申請公開第201920495號公報中記載之化合物、日本專利第6607427號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2020-033521號公報中記載之喹啉黃二聚體、由下述式(QP1)表示之化合物、由下述式(QP2)表示之化合物。又,從提高色值的觀點考慮,亦可較佳地使用對該等化合物進行多聚體化者。 [化學式10] In addition, as the yellow pigment, the compounds described in JP 2017-201003 A, the compounds described in JP 2017-197719 A, and 0011-0062 and 0137-1 in JP 2017-171912 A can also be used. Compounds described in paragraph 0276, compounds described in paragraphs 0010 to 0062 and 0138 to 0295 of JP 2017-171913 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0011 to 0062 and 0139 to 0190 of JP 2017-171914 , Compounds described in paragraphs 0010 to 0065 and 0142 to 0222 of JP 2017-171915 A, quinoline yellow compounds described in paragraphs 0011 to 0034 of JP 2013-054339 A, JP 2014-026228 The quinoline yellow compound described in paragraphs 0013 to 0058 of Gazette No. 2018-062644, the isoindoline compound described in JP 2018-062644 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2018-203798 A, The quinoline yellow compound described in KOKAI Publication No. 2018-062578, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 6432076 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2018-155881 A, JP 2018-111757 The quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2018-040835 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2017-197640 A, JP 2016-145282 A The quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2014-085565 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2014-021139 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2013-209614 A The quinoline yellow compound, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2013-209435 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2013-181015 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2013-061622 A The quinoline yellow compound, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2013-032486 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2012-226110 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2008-074987 A Compounds, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2008-081565 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2008-074986 A, the quinoline yellow compound described in JP 2008-074985 A, The quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-050420, the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-031281, The quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-032765, the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-008014, the quinoline yellow compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6607427, the Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. The compound described in 10-2014-0034963, the compound described in JP 2017-095706, the compound described in Taiwan Patent Application Publication No. 201920495, the compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6607427, the Japanese The quinoline yellow dimer described in JP-A No. 2020-033521, the compound represented by the following formula (QP1), and the compound represented by the following formula (QP2). In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the color value, those compounds that have been polymerized can also be preferably used. [Chemical formula 10]
式(QP1)中,X1 ~X16 各自獨立地表示氫原子或鹵素原子,Z1 表示碳數1~3的伸烷基。作為由式(QP1)表示之化合物的具體例,可舉出日本專利第6443711號公報的0016段中記載之化合物。 [化學式11] In formula (QP1), X 1 to X 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and Z 1 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (QP1) include the compounds described in paragraph 0016 of Japanese Patent No. 6443711. [Chemical formula 11]
式(QP2)中,Y1 ~Y3 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子。n、m表示0~6的整數,p表示0~5的整數。(n+m)係1以上。作為由式(QP2)表示之化合物的具體例,可舉出日本專利6432077號公報的0047~0048段中記載之化合物。In formula (QP2), Y 1 to Y 3 each independently represent a halogen atom. n and m represent an integer of 0 to 6, and p represents an integer of 0 to 5. (n+m) is 1 or more. Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (QP2) include compounds described in paragraphs 0047 to 0048 of Japanese Patent No. 6432077.
作為紅色顏料,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-201384號公報中記載之在結構中至少一個溴原子經取代之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本專利第6248838號的0016~0022段中記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、國際公開第2012/102399號中記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、國際公開第2012/117965號中記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本特開2012-229344號公報中記載之萘酚偶氮化合物、日本專利第6516119號中記載之化合物、日本專利第6525101號中記載之化合物等。作為紅色色材,亦能夠使用具有如下結構之化合物:對芳香族烴環導入了鍵結有氧原子、硫原子或氮原子之基團之芳香族烴環基鍵結於二酮吡咯并吡咯骨架。作為此類化合物,係由式(DPP1)表示之化合物為較佳,由式(DPP2)表示之化合物為更佳。 [化學式12] As the red pigment, the diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-201384 in which at least one bromine atom in the structure is substituted, and the diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0022 of Japanese Patent No. 6248838 can also be used Pyrrolopyrrole compounds, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in International Publication No. 2012/102399, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in International Publication No. 2012/117965, and JP-A No. 2012-229344 Naphthol azo compounds, compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6516119, compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6525101, and the like. As the red color material, a compound having a structure in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group in which a group to which an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom is bonded is introduced into an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and is bonded to a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton can also be used. . As such a compound, the compound represented by the formula (DPP1) is preferable, and the compound represented by the formula (DPP2) is more preferable. [Chemical formula 12]
上述式中,R11 及R13 分別獨立地表示取代基,R12 及R14 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜芳基,n11及n13分別獨立地表示0~4的整數,X12 及X14 分別獨立地表示氧原子、硫原子或氮原子,X12 係氧原子或硫原子時,m12表示1,X12 係氮原子時,m12表示2,X14 係氧原子或硫原子時,m14表示1,X14 係氮原子時,m14表示2。作為R11 及R13 所表示之取代基,可舉出烷基、芳基、鹵素原子、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、雜芳氧基羰基、醯胺基、氰基、硝基、三氟甲基、亞碸基、磺基等作為較佳具體例。In the above formula, R 11 and R 13 each independently represent a substituent, R 12 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and n11 and n13 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4 , X 12 and X 14 independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom, when X 12 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, m12 represents 1, when X 12 is a nitrogen atom, m12 represents 2, and X 14 represents an oxygen atom or In the case of a sulfur atom, m14 represents 1, and when X 14 is a nitrogen atom, m14 represents 2. Examples of the substituent represented by R 11 and R 13 include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, an aryl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a heteroaryloxycarbonyl group, an amido group, a cyano group, A nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, a sulfene group, a sulfo group and the like are used as preferred specific examples.
關於各種顏料具有為較佳之衍射角,能夠參考日本專利第6561862號公報、日本專利第6413872號公報、日本專利第6281345號公報,該等內容編入本說明書中。Regarding each pigment having a preferable diffraction angle, reference can be made to Japanese Patent No. 6561862, Japanese Patent No. 6413872, and Japanese Patent No. 6281345, which are incorporated in the present specification.
作為彩色染料,可舉出吡唑偶氮化合物、苯胺基偶氮化合物、三芳基甲烷化合物、蒽醌化合物、蒽吡啶化合物、亞苄基化合物、氧雜菁化合物、吡唑并三唑偶氮化合物、吡啶酮偶氮化合物、花青化合物、啡噻𠯤化合物、吡咯并吡唑偶氮次甲基化合物、𠮿口星化合物、酞菁化合物、苯并哌喃化合物、靛藍化合物、吡咯亞甲基化合物。又,亦能夠使用日本特開2019-073695號公報中記載之次甲基染料、日本特開2019-073696號公報中記載之次甲基染料、日本特開2019-073697號公報中記載之次甲基染料、日本特開2019-073698號公報中記載之次甲基染料。Examples of color dyes include pyrazole azo compounds, anilino azo compounds, triarylmethane compounds, anthraquinone compounds, anthrapyridine compounds, benzylidene compounds, oxonol compounds, and pyrazolotriazole azo compounds. , pyridone azo compounds, cyanine compounds, phenothiazine compounds, pyrrolopyrazole azomethine compounds, pyridoxine compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, benzopyran compounds, indigo compounds, pyrrolomethylene compounds . In addition, the methine dyes described in JP 2019-073695 A, the methine dyes described in JP 2019-073696 A, and the methine dyes described in JP 2019-073697 A can also be used Base dye, methine dye described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-073698.
彩色色材亦可以組合使用2種以上。又,組合使用2種以上彩色色材時,可以藉由2種以上的彩色色材的組合形成黑色。作為此類組合,例如,可舉出以下(1)~(7)的態樣。在樹脂組成物中包含2種以上彩色色材且藉由2種以上的彩色色材的組合呈現黑色時,本發明的樹脂組成物能夠較佳地用作近紅外線透過濾波器形成用樹脂組成物。 (1)含有紅色色材及藍色色材之態樣。 (2)含有紅色色材、藍色色材及黃色色材之態樣。 (3)含有紅色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紫色色材之態樣。 (4)含有紅色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材、紫色色材及綠色色材之態樣。 (5)含有紅色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及綠色色材之態樣。 (6)含有紅色色材、藍色色材及綠色色材之態樣。 (7)含有黃色色材及紫色色材之態樣。The color material may be used in combination of two or more. In addition, when two or more color materials are used in combination, black can be formed by the combination of two or more color materials. As such a combination, the following aspects (1)-(7) are mentioned, for example. The resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for forming a near-infrared transmission filter when two or more kinds of color materials are contained in the resin composition and black is exhibited by the combination of two or more kinds of color materials. . (1) Containing red color material and blue color material. (2) The state of containing red color material, blue color material and yellow color material. (3) Containing red color material, blue color material, yellow color material and purple color material. (4) The form of containing red color material, blue color material, yellow color material, purple color material and green color material. (5) The state of containing red color material, blue color material, yellow color material and green color material. (6) The state of containing red color material, blue color material and green color material. (7) Containing yellow color material and purple color material.
(白色色材) 作為白色色材,可舉出氧化鈦、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鋇、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鋯、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、二氧化矽、滑石、雲母、氫氧化鋁、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁、中空樹脂粒子、硫化鋅等無機顏料(白色顏料)。白色顏料係具有鈦原子之粒子為較佳,氧化鈦為更佳。又,白色顏料係對波長589nm的光的折射率為2.10以上的粒子為較佳。前述折射率係2.10~3.00為較佳,2.50~2.75為更佳。(white color material) Examples of the white color material include titanium oxide, strontium titanate, barium titanate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, talc, mica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, Inorganic pigments (white pigments) such as aluminum silicate, hollow resin particles, and zinc sulfide. The white pigment is preferably particles having titanium atoms, and more preferably titanium oxide. In addition, the white pigment is preferably a particle having a refractive index of 2.10 or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 589 nm. The aforementioned refractive index is preferably 2.10 to 3.00, more preferably 2.50 to 2.75.
又,白色顏料亦能夠使用在“氧化鈦 物性及應用技術 清野學著 13~45頁 1991年6月25日發行,技報堂出版發行”中記載之氧化鈦。Also, as the white pigment, the titanium oxide described in "Titanium Oxide Physical Properties and Applied Technology, Kiyono Gakushu, pp. 13-45, published on June 25, 1991, published by Gihodo" can also be used.
白色顏料不僅可以使用由單一無機物組成者,亦可以使用複合了其他材料之粒子。例如,使用內部具有空孔、其他材料之粒子、核粒子上附著有複數個無機粒子之粒子、包括由聚合物粒子組成之核粒子及由無機奈米微粒子組成之殼層而成之核及殼複合粒子為較佳。作為包括由上述聚合物粒子組成之核粒子及由無機奈米微粒子組成之殼層而成之核及殼複合粒子,例如,能夠參考日本特開2015-047520號公報的0012~0042段的記載,該內容編入本說明書中。As white pigments, not only those composed of a single inorganic substance, but also particles composed of other materials can be used. For example, using particles with pores inside, other materials, particles with a plurality of inorganic particles attached to the core particles, core particles composed of polymer particles, and core particles composed of inorganic nanoparticle particles and shell layers composed of core and shell Composite particles are preferred. As core-shell composite particles including core particles composed of the above-mentioned polymer particles and shell layers composed of inorganic nanoparticle particles, for example, the descriptions in paragraphs 0012 to 0042 of JP-A No. 2015-047520 can be referred to, This content is incorporated into this manual.
白色顏料亦能夠使用中空無機粒子。中空無機粒子係指內部具有空洞之結構的無機粒子,並表示具有被外殼包圍之空洞之無機粒子。作為中空無機粒子,可舉出日本特開2011-075786號公報、國際公開第2013/061621號、日本特開2015-164881號公報等中記載之中空無機粒子,該等內容編入本說明書中。Hollow inorganic particles can also be used for white pigments. The hollow inorganic particle refers to an inorganic particle having a hollow structure inside, and refers to an inorganic particle having a hollow surrounded by an outer shell. Examples of the hollow inorganic particles include hollow inorganic particles described in JP 2011-075786 A, WO 2013/061621 A, JP 2015-164881 A, and the like, which are incorporated herein.
(黑色色材) 作為黑色色材,並沒有特別限定,能夠使用公知者。例如,作為無機黑色色材,可舉出碳黑、鈦黑、石墨等無機顏料(黑色顏料),碳黑、鈦黑為較佳,鈦黑為更佳。鈦黑係指含有鈦原子之黑色粒子,低次氧化鈦、氧氮化鈦為較佳。鈦黑能夠以提高分散性、抑制凝聚性等為目的,根據需要進行表面修飾。例如,能夠用氧化矽、氧化鈦、氧化鍺、氧化鋁、氧化鎂或氧化鋯包覆鈦黑的表面。又,亦能夠進行利用如日本特開2007-302836號公報中示出之撥水性物質的處理。作為黑色顏料,可舉出比色指數(C.I.)顏料黑1、7等。關於鈦黑,各粒子的一次粒徑及平均一次粒徑均小為較佳。具體而言,平均一次粒徑係10~45nm為較佳。鈦黑亦能夠用作分散物。例如,可舉出如下分散物:包含鈦黑粒子及二氧化矽粒子,將分散物中的Si原子與Ti原子的含有比調整在0.20~0.50的範圍內之分散物等。關於上述分散物,能夠參考日本特開2012-169556號公報的0020~0105段的記載,該內容編入本說明書中。作為鈦黑的市售品的例子,可舉出鈦黑10S、12S、13R、13M、13M-C、13R-N、13M-T(產品名:Mitsubishi Materials Corporation製)、Tilack D(產品名:Ako Kasei Co.,Ltd.製)等。(black color material) It does not specifically limit as a black color material, A well-known thing can be used. For example, examples of the inorganic black color material include inorganic pigments (black pigments) such as carbon black, titanium black, and graphite, and carbon black and titanium black are preferable, and titanium black is more preferable. Titanium black refers to black particles containing titanium atoms, preferably lower titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride. Titanium black can be surface-modified as necessary for the purpose of improving dispersibility, suppressing aggregation, and the like. For example, the surface of the titanium black can be coated with silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, or zirconium oxide. In addition, treatment with a water-repellent substance as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-302836 can also be performed. As a black pigment, a color index (C.I.) pigment black 1, 7, etc. are mentioned. Regarding titanium black, it is preferable that both the primary particle diameter and the average primary particle diameter of each particle are small. Specifically, the average primary particle size is preferably 10 to 45 nm. Titanium black can also be used as a dispersion. For example, a dispersion containing titanium black particles and silica particles, and the content ratio of Si atoms and Ti atoms in the dispersion being adjusted in the range of 0.20 to 0.50, etc., can be mentioned. Regarding the above-mentioned dispersion, reference can be made to the descriptions in paragraphs 0020 to 0105 of JP 2012-169556 A, the contents of which are incorporated in the present specification. Examples of commercially available titanium blacks include titanium blacks 10S, 12S, 13R, 13M, 13M-C, 13R-N, 13M-T (product name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), and Tilack D (product name: Ako Kasei Co., Ltd.) and so on.
又,作為有機黑色色材,可舉出雙苯并呋喃酮化合物、偶氮次甲基化合物、苝化合物、偶氮化合物等。作為雙苯并呋喃酮化合物,可舉出日本特表2010-534726號公報、日本特表2012-515233號公報、日本特表2012-515234號公報等中記載之化合物,例如,能夠作為BASF公司製“Irgaphor Black”獲得。作為苝化合物,可舉出日本特開2017-226821號公報的0016~0020段中記載之化合物、C.I.顏料黑31、32等。作為偶氮次甲基化合物,可舉出本日本特開平01-170601號公報、日本特開平02-034664號公報等中記載之化合物,例如能夠作為Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg.Co.,Ltd.製“CHROMO FINE BLACK A1103”獲得。Moreover, as an organic black color material, a bisbenzofuranone compound, an azomethine compound, a perylene compound, an azo compound, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the bisbenzofuranone compound include compounds described in JP 2010-534726 A, JP 2012-515233 A, JP 2012-515234 A, and the like; "Irgaphor Black" is obtained. Examples of the perylene compound include compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0020 of JP 2017-226821 A, C.I. Pigment Black 31, 32, and the like. Examples of the azomethine compound include compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 01-170601, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 02-034664, and the like. For example, it can be used as a product manufactured by Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. "CHROMO FINE BLACK A1103" obtained.
用於本發明的樹脂組成物之色材可以僅為上述黑色色材,亦可以為進一步包含彩色色材者。根據該態樣,容易獲得能夠形成可見區域內之遮光性優異之膜。作為色材,同時使用黑色色材和彩色色材時,兩者的質量比係黑色色材:彩色色材=100:10~300為較佳,100:20~200為更佳。又,作為上述黑色色材,使用黑色顏料為較佳,作為上述彩色色材,使用彩色顏料為較佳。The color material used for the resin composition of the present invention may be only the above-mentioned black color material, or may further include a color color material. According to this aspect, it becomes easy to obtain the film which can form the film excellent in the light-shielding property in a visible area. As the color material, when a black color material and a color color material are used at the same time, the mass ratio of the two is black color material:color color material=100:10-300 is preferable, and 100:20-200 is more preferable. Moreover, it is preferable to use a black pigment as the said black color material, and it is preferable to use a chromatic pigment as the said color color material.
作為黑色色材和彩色色材的較佳組合,例如,可舉出以下。 (A-1)含有有機黑色色材及藍色色材之態樣。 (A-2)含有有機黑色色材、藍色色材及黃色色材之態樣。 (A-3)含有有機黑色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紅色色材之態樣。 (A-4)含有有機黑色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紫色色材之態樣。As a preferable combination of a black color material and a color color material, the following are mentioned, for example. (A-1) The state of containing organic black color material and blue color material. (A-2) Containing organic black color material, blue color material and yellow color material. (A-3) Containing organic black color material, blue color material, yellow color material and red color material. (A-4) Containing organic black color material, blue color material, yellow color material and purple color material.
上述(A-1)的態樣中,有機黑色色材與藍色色材的質量比係有機黑色色材:藍色色材=100:1~70為較佳,100:5~60為更佳,100:10~50為進一步較佳。 上述(A-2)的態樣中,有機黑色色材、藍色色材及黃色色材的質量比係有機黑色色材:藍色色材:黃色色材=100:10~90:10~90為較佳,100:15~85:15~80為更佳,100:20~80:20~70為進一步較佳。 上述(A-3)的態樣中,有機黑色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紅色色材的質量比係有機黑色色材:藍色色材:黃色色材:紅色色材=100:20~150:1~60:10~100為較佳,100:30~130:5~50:20~90為更佳,100:40~120:10~40:30~80為進一步較佳。 上述(A-4)的態樣中,有機黑色色材、藍色色材、黃色色材及紫色色材的質量比係有機黑色色材:藍色色材:黃色色材:紫色色材=100:20~150:1~60:10~100為較佳,100:30~130:5~50:20~90為更佳,100:40~120:10~40:30~80為進一步較佳。In the aspect of the above (A-1), the mass ratio of the organic black color material and the blue color material is organic black color material: blue color material = 100:1~70 is preferable, 100:5~60 is more preferable, 100:10-50 is more preferable. In the aspect of the above (A-2), the mass ratio of the organic black color material, the blue color material and the yellow color material is: organic black color material: blue color material: yellow color material = 100: 10 to 90: 10 to 90 is Preferably, 100:15~85:15~80 is more preferable, and 100:20~80:20~70 is further preferable. In the aspect of (A-3) above, the mass ratio of organic black color material, blue color material, yellow color material and red color material is organic black color material: blue color material: yellow color material: red color material = 100: 20~150:1~60:10~100 is preferable, 100:30~130:5~50:20~90 is more preferable, and 100:40~120:10~40:30~80 is further preferable. In the aspect of the above (A-4), the mass ratio of organic black color material, blue color material, yellow color material and purple color material is organic black color material: blue color material: yellow color material: purple color material = 100: 20~150:1~60:10~100 is preferable, 100:30~130:5~50:20~90 is more preferable, and 100:40~120:10~40:30~80 is further preferable.
(近紅外線吸收色材) 近紅外線吸收色材係顏料為較佳,有機顏料為更佳。又,近紅外線吸收色材在波長大於700nm且1400nm以下的範圍內具有極大吸收波長為較佳。又,近紅外線吸收色材的極大吸收波長係1200nm以下為較佳,1000nm以下為更佳,950nm以下為進一步較佳。又,近紅外線吸收色材在波長550nm處的吸光度A550 與極大吸收波長處的吸光度Amax 之比亦即A550 /Amax 係0.1以下為較佳,0.05以下為更佳,0.03以下為進一步較佳,0.02以下為特佳。下限並沒有特別限定,例如能夠設為0.0001以上,亦能夠設為0.0005以上。只要上述吸光度之比在上述範圍內,則能夠作為可見光透明性及近紅外線遮蔽性優異之近紅外線吸收色材。另外,本發明中,近紅外線吸收色材在極大吸收波長及各波長處的吸光度的值係根據使用含有近紅外線吸收色材之樹脂組成物來形成之膜的吸收光譜求出的值。(Near-infrared-absorbing color material) The near-infrared-absorbing color material is preferably a pigment, and more preferably an organic pigment. In addition, it is preferable that the near-infrared absorbing color material has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of wavelength greater than 700 nm and 1400 nm or less. In addition, the maximum absorption wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing color material is preferably 1200 nm or less, more preferably 1000 nm or less, and even more preferably 950 nm or less. In addition, the ratio of the absorbance A550 at the wavelength of 550nm of the near-infrared absorbing color material to the absorbance Amax at the maximum absorption wavelength, that is, A550 / Amax is preferably less than 0.1, more preferably less than 0.05, and further less than 0.03 Preferably, below 0.02 is particularly good. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 0.0001 or more, or 0.0005 or more. As long as the ratio of the above-mentioned absorbance is within the above-mentioned range, it can be used as a near-infrared absorbing color material excellent in visible light transparency and near-infrared shielding properties. In addition, in the present invention, the value of the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength and each wavelength of the near-infrared absorbing color material is obtained from the absorption spectrum of a film formed using the resin composition containing the near-infrared absorbing color material.
作為近紅外線吸收色材,並沒有特別限定,可舉出吡咯并吡咯化合物、花青化合物、方酸菁化合物、酞菁化合物、萘酞菁化合物、夸特銳烯(quaterrylene)化合物、部花青化合物、克酮鎓化合物、氧雜菁化合物、亞銨化合物、二硫醇化合物、三芳基甲烷化合物、吡咯亞甲基化合物、偶氮次甲基化合物、蒽醌化合物、二苯并呋喃酮化合物、二硫烯金屬錯合物等。作為吡咯并吡咯化合物,可舉出日本特開2009-263614號公報的0016~0058段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-068731號公報的0037~0052段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2015/166873號的0010~0033段中記載之化合物等。作為方酸菁化合物,可舉出日本特開2011-208101號公報的0044~0049段中記載之化合物、日本專利第6065169號公報的0060~0061段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/181987號的0040段中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-176046號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/190162號的0072段中記載之化合物、日本特開2016-074649號公報的0196~0228段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-067963號公報的0124段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/135359號中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-114956號公報中記載之化合物、日本專利6197940號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/120166號中記載之化合物等。作為花青化合物,可舉出日本特開2009-108267號公報的0044~0045段中記載之化合物、日本特開2002-194040號公報的0026~0030段中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-172004號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-172102號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2008-088426號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2016/190162號的0090段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-031394號公報中記載之化合物等。作為克酮鎓化合物,可舉出日本特開2017-082029號公報中記載之化合物。作為亞銨化合物,例如可舉出日本特表2008-528706號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2012-012399號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2007-092060號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2018/043564號的0048~0063段中記載之化合物。作為酞菁化合物,可舉出日本特開2012-077153號公報的0093段中記載之化合物、日本特開2006-343631號公報中記載之酞菁氧鈦、日本特開2013-195480號公報的0013~0029段中記載之化合物、日本專利第6081771號公報中記載之釩酞菁化合物、國際公開第2020/071470號中記載之化合物。作為萘酞菁化合物,可舉出日本特開2012-077153號公報的0093段中記載之化合物。作為二硫烯金屬錯合物,可舉出日本專利第5733804號公報中記載之化合物。The near-infrared absorbing color material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include pyrrolopyrrole compounds, cyanine compounds, squaraine compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds, quaterrylene compounds, and merocyanine compounds. Compounds, ketonium compounds, oxonol compounds, imino compounds, dithiol compounds, triarylmethane compounds, pyrrole methylene compounds, azomethine compounds, anthraquinone compounds, dibenzofuranone compounds, Disulfide metal complexes, etc. Examples of the pyrrolopyrrole compound include compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0058 of JP 2009-263614 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0037 to 0052 of JP 2011-068731 A, and International Publication No. 2015/ Compounds and the like described in paragraphs 0010 to 0033 of No. 166873. Examples of squaraine compounds include compounds described in paragraphs 0044 to 0049 of JP 2011-208101 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0060 to 0061 of JP 6065169 A, and International Publication No. 2016/181987 The compound described in paragraph 0040 of the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-176046, the compound described in the paragraph 0072 of the International Publication No. 2016/190162, the compound described in the paragraphs 0196 to 0228 of the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-074649 Compounds described, compounds described in paragraph 0124 of JP 2017-067963 A, compounds described in International Publication No. 2017/135359, compounds described in JP 2017-114956 A, JP 6197940 The compound described in , the compound described in International Publication No. 2016/120166, etc. Examples of the cyanine compound include compounds described in paragraphs 0044 to 0045 of JP 2009-108267 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0026 to 0030 of JP 2002-194040 A, and JP 2015-172004 The compound described in Gazette No. 2015-172102, the compound described in JP 2008-088426 A, the compound described in paragraph 0090 of International Publication No. 2016/190162, the Compounds and the like described in Kokai Publication No. 2017-031394. Examples of the ketonium compound include compounds described in JP-A No. 2017-082029. Examples of the iminium compound include compounds described in JP 2008-528706 A, compounds described in JP 2012-012399 A, compounds described in JP 2007-092060 A, and international publications. Compounds described in paragraphs 0048 to 0063 of No. 2018/043564. Examples of the phthalocyanine compound include the compound described in paragraph 0093 of JP 2012-077153 A, the titanium phthalocyanine described in JP 2006-343631 A, and 0013 described in JP 2013-195480 A. The compounds described in paragraphs to 0029, the vanadium phthalocyanine compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6081771, and the compounds described in International Publication No. 2020/071470. As a naphthalocyanine compound, the compound described in the 0093 paragraph of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2012-077153 is mentioned. As a metal disulfide complex compound, the compound described in Japanese Patent No. 5733804 can be mentioned.
又,作為近紅外線吸收色材,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-197437號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-025311號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、國際公開第2016/154782號中記載之方酸菁化合物、日本專利第5884953號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、日本專利第6036689號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、日本專利第5810604號公報中記載之方酸菁化合物、國際公開第2017/213047號的0090~0107段中記載之方酸菁化合物、日本特開2018-054760號公報的0019~0075段中記載之含吡咯環化合物、日本特開2018-040955號公報的0078~0082段中記載之含吡咯環化合物、日本特開2018-002773號公報的0043~0069段中記載之含吡咯環化合物、日本特開2018-041047號公報的0024~0086段中記載之在醯胺α位具有芳香環之方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-179131號公報中記載之醯胺連結型方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-141215號公報中記載之具有吡咯雙型方酸菁骨架或克酮鎓骨架之化合物、日本特開2017-082029號公報中記載之二氫咔唑雙型方酸菁化合物、日本特開2017-068120號公報的0027~0114段中記載之非對稱型化合物、日本特開2017-067963號公報中記載之含吡咯環化合物(咔唑型)、日本專利第6251530號公報中記載之酞菁化合物、日本特開2013-077009號公報、日本特開2014-130338號公報、國際公開第2015/166779號中記載之色材或該等文獻中記載之色材的組合等。In addition, as the near-infrared absorbing color material, the squaraine compound described in JP 2017-197437 A, the squaraine compound described in JP 2017-025311 A, and International Publication No. 2016/154782 can also be used The squaraine compound described in No. 5884953, the squaraine compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6036689, the squaraine compound described in Japanese Patent No. 5810604 , squaraine compounds described in paragraphs 0090 to 0107 of International Publication No. 2017/213047, pyrrole ring-containing compounds described in paragraphs 0019 to 0075 of JP 2018-054760 A, JP 2018-040955 A The pyrrole ring-containing compounds described in paragraphs 0078 to 0082, the pyrrole ring-containing compounds described in paragraphs 0043 to 0069 of JP 2018-002773 A, and the pyrrole ring-containing compounds described in paragraphs 0024 to 0086 of JP 2018-041047 A A squaraine compound having an aromatic ring at the α-position of an amide, an amide-linked squaraine compound described in JP-A No. 2017-179131, and a pyrrole-bis-squarocyanine compound described in JP-A No. 2017-141215 Compounds with acid cyanine skeleton or ketonium skeleton, dihydrocarbazole bis-squaraline compounds described in JP-A-2017-082029, non-squaring compounds described in paragraphs 0027-0114 of JP-A-2017-068120 Symmetric type compound, pyrrole ring-containing compound (carbazole type) described in JP 2017-067963 A, phthalocyanine compound described in JP 6251530 A, JP 2013-077009 A, JP 2013-077009 Color materials described in Gazette 2014-130338, International Publication No. 2015/166779, or combinations of color materials described in these documents, etc.
色材在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係20~90質量%為較佳。下限係30質量%以上為較佳,40質量%以上為更佳,50質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限係80質量%以下為較佳,70質量%以下為更佳。 又,顏料在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係20~90質量%為較佳。下限係30質量%以上為較佳,40質量%以上為更佳,50質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限係80質量%以下為較佳,70質量%以下為更佳。 又,染料在色材中的含量係50質量%以下為較佳,40質量%以下為更佳,30質量%以下為進一步較佳。 又,從容易更有效地抑制將所獲得之膜加熱至高溫時的膜厚變化的理由考慮,本發明的樹脂組成物實質上不含有染料亦較佳。本發明的樹脂組成物實質上不包含染料時,染料在本發明的樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係0.1質量%以下為較佳,0.05質量%以下為更佳,不含有為特佳。The content of the color material in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 20 to 90% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and even more preferably 50% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less. Moreover, it is preferable that content of a pigment in the total solid content of a resin composition is 20-90 mass %. The lower limit is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and even more preferably 50% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less. Further, the content of the dye in the color material is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 30% by mass or less. Moreover, it is also preferable that the resin composition of this invention does not contain a dye substantially for the reason that the film thickness change at the time of heating the obtained film to a high temperature can be suppressed more effectively. When the resin composition of the present invention does not substantially contain a dye, the content of the dye in the total solid content of the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or less, and particularly preferably not contained .
<樹脂B> (特定樹脂(樹脂b-1)) 本發明的樹脂組成物包含樹脂B(以下,亦稱為樹脂)。樹脂組成物中包含之樹脂包含含有由式(1)表示之結構之樹脂b-1(以下,亦稱為特定樹脂)。特定樹脂亦為本發明的樹脂。 [化學式13] 式(1)中,X1 表示4+n價連結基, X2 表示單鍵或2價連結基。 R11 、R12 、R21 及R22 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基, Lp1 表示2價連結基, P1 表示聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數。<Resin B> (Specific resin (resin b-1)) The resin composition of this invention contains resin B (henceforth, also called resin). The resin contained in the resin composition contains resin b-1 (hereinafter, also referred to as a specific resin) containing the structure represented by the formula (1). The specific resin is also the resin of the present invention. [Chemical formula 13] In formula (1), X 1 represents a 4+n-valent linking group, and X 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. R 11 , R 12 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group, P 1 represents a polymer chain, and n represents an integer of 1 or more.
[n] 式(1)中,n表示1以上的整數,係1~4的整數為較佳,1或2為更佳,1為進一步較佳。[n] In formula (1), n represents an integer of 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2, and even more preferably 1.
[X1 ] 式(1)中,作為X1 所表示之4+n價連結基,包含烴基之基團為較佳。作為烴基,可舉出脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基。脂肪族烴基的碳數係1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。脂肪族烴基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以為單環,亦可以為縮合環。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以具有交聯結構。芳香族烴基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。[X 1 ] In the formula (1), as the 4+n-valent linking group represented by X 1 , a group containing a hydrocarbon group is preferable. As a hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group are mentioned. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. In addition, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. In addition, the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure. The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later is mentioned.
作為上述包含烴基之基團,可舉出烴基、藉由單鍵或連結基將2個以上的烴基鍵結之基團等。As a group containing the said hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group, the group which couple|bonded two or more hydrocarbon groups by a single bond or a linking group, etc. are mentioned.
作為上述將2個以上的烴基連結之連結基,可舉出-NRM -、-N<、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -及-C(CF3 )2 -。RM 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基,係氫原子為較佳。X1 的碳原子與Lp1 鍵結為較佳。又,X1 的氮原子與Lp1 鍵結亦較佳。Examples of the linking group linking the above-mentioned two or more hydrocarbon groups include -NR M -, -N<, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NR M CO-, -CONR M - and -C(CF 3 ) 2 -. R M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, preferably a hydrogen atom. The carbon atom of X 1 is preferably bonded to Lp 1 . In addition, it is also preferable that the nitrogen atom of X 1 is bonded to Lp 1 .
作為X1 所表示之4+n價連結基,從對顏料的親和性強而不易產生異物的理由考慮,係包含芳香族烴環之基團為較佳。作為包含芳香族烴環之基團,可舉出由式(X-1)表示之基團。 [化學式14] 式(X-1)中,*1表示與式(1)的P1 的連結鍵,*2表示與和式(100)的X101 鍵結之-CO-的連結鍵,Rx1 及Rx2 分別獨立地表示取代基,m1表示0~3的整數,m2表示0~3的整數,n表示1以上的整數,X100 表示2+n價連結基。The 4+n-valent linking group represented by X 1 is preferably a group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring because it has a strong affinity for a pigment and is unlikely to generate foreign matter. As a group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, the group represented by formula (X-1) is mentioned. [Chemical formula 14] In formula (X-1), *1 represents a bond with P 1 of formula (1), *2 represents a bond with -CO- which is bonded to X 101 of formula (100), Rx 1 and Rx 2 Each independently represents a substituent, m1 represents an integer of 0 to 3, m2 represents an integer of 0 to 3, n represents an integer of 1 or more, and X 100 represents a 2+n-valent linking group.
作為X100 所表示之2+n價連結基,可舉出烴基、-NRM -、-N<、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -、-C(CF3 )2 -及組合該等中的2個以上而成之基團。作為烴基,可舉出上述基團。RM 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基,係氫原子為較佳。Examples of the 2+n-valent linking group represented by X 100 include a hydrocarbon group, -NR M -, -N<, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO -, -S-, -NR M CO-, -CONR M -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, and groups obtained by combining two or more of these. As a hydrocarbon group, the above-mentioned groups are mentioned. R M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
作為Rx1 及Rx2 所表示之取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。作為具體例,可舉出鹵素原子、烷基、羧基、羥基等。Rx1 存在2個以上時,複數個Rx1 彼此可以相互鍵結而形成環結構。又,Rx2 存在2個以上時,複數個Rx2 彼此可以相互鍵結而形成環結構。As a substituent represented by Rx1 and Rx2 , the substituent T mentioned later is mentioned. As a specific example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, etc. are mentioned. When there are two or more Rx 1s , a plurality of Rx 1s may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. In addition, when two or more Rx 2s are present, a plurality of Rx 2s may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
m1及m2分別獨立地為0~2的整數為較佳,0或1為更佳,0為進一步較佳。Preferably, m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0.
X1 所表示之4+n價連結基係由式(X-2)表示之基團或由式(X-3)表示之基團為較佳,從可獲得更優異之分散性的理由考慮,係由式(X-2)表示之基團為更佳。 [化學式15] 式(X-2)、式(X-3)中,*1表示與式(1)的P1 的連結鍵,*2表示與和式(1)的X1 鍵結之-CO-的連結鍵,Rx1 及Rx2 分別獨立地表示取代基,m1表示0~3的整數,m2表示0~3的整數,n表示1以上的整數,X13 表示2+n價連結基。The 4+n-valent linking group represented by X1 is preferably a group represented by the formula (X-2) or a group represented by the formula (X-3), from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent dispersibility , the group represented by the formula (X-2) is more preferable. [Chemical formula 15] In formula (X-2) and formula (X-3), *1 represents a bond to P 1 of formula (1), and *2 represents a bond to -CO- which is bonded to X 1 of formula (1) In the bond, Rx 1 and Rx 2 each independently represent a substituent, m1 represents an integer of 0 to 3, m2 represents an integer of 0 to 3, n represents an integer of 1 or more, and X 13 represents a 2+n-valent linking group.
作為X13 所表示之2+n價連結基,可舉出烴基或藉由單鍵或連結基將2個以上的烴基鍵結之基團等。作為將2個以上的烴基連結之連結基,可舉出-NRM -、-N<、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -及-C(CF3 )2 -。作為烴基,可舉出上述基團。RM 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基,係氫原子為較佳。Examples of the 2+n-valent linking group represented by X 13 include a hydrocarbon group, a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are linked by a single bond or a linking group, and the like. Examples of linking groups linking two or more hydrocarbon groups include -NR M -, -N<, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, - S-, -NR M CO-, -CONR M - and -C(CF 3 ) 2 -. As a hydrocarbon group, the above-mentioned groups are mentioned. R M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
式(X-2)及式(X-3)的Rx1 、Rx2 、m1及m2與式(X-1)的Rx1 、Rx2 、m1及m2的含義相同。Rx 1 , Rx 2 , m1 and m2 in formula (X-2) and formula (X-3) have the same meanings as Rx 1 , Rx 2 , m1 and m2 in formula (X-1).
[X2 ] 式(1)中,X2 表示單鍵或2價連結基。[X 2 ] In formula (1), X 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.
作為X2 所表示之2價連結基,可舉出烴基或藉由單鍵或連結基將2個以上的烴基鍵結之基團。 作為烴基,可舉出脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基。脂肪族烴基的碳數係1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。脂肪族烴基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以為單環,亦可以為縮合環。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以具有交聯結構。芳香族烴基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。 作為上述連結2個以上的烴基之連結基,可舉出-O-、-S-、-C(CH3 )2 -、-C(CF3 )2 -、-CO-、-SO2 -、-SiR2 -(R分別獨立地表示烴基,碳數1~4的烷基或苯基為較佳。)、聚矽氧烷基(-Si(R)-(O-Si)n -,R表示烴基,碳數1~4的烷基或苯基為較佳。n表示1以上的整數,1~10為較佳)等。Examples of the divalent linking group represented by X 2 include a hydrocarbon group or a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded via a single bond or a linking group. As a hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group are mentioned. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. In addition, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. In addition, the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure. The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later is mentioned. Examples of the linking group linking the above-mentioned two or more hydrocarbon groups include -O-, -S-, -C(CH 3 ) 2 -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, -CO-, -SO 2 -, -SiR 2 - (R each independently represents a hydrocarbon group, preferably an alkyl group or a phenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.), polysiloxane group (-Si(R)-(O-Si) n -, R represents a hydrocarbon group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group. n represents an integer of 1 or more, preferably 1 to 10) and the like.
X2 所表示之2價連結基係包含脂肪族烴環或芳香族烴環之基團為較佳,包含芳香族烴環之基團為更佳。又,從能夠提高特定樹脂在溶劑中的溶解性之理由考慮,X2 所表示之2價連結基係包含氟原子或磺醯基(-SO2 -)之基團為較佳。其中,從能夠形成特定樹脂在溶劑中的溶解性優異且耐熱性優異之膜的理由考慮,X2 所表示之2價連結基係包含氟原子及芳香族烴環之基團為較佳。作為包含氟原子及芳香族烴環之基團,係藉由連結基將2個以上的芳香族烴基鍵結且上述連結基係含有氟原子之連結基之基團或藉由單鍵或連結基將2個以上的芳香族烴基鍵結且上述芳香族烴基被含有氟原子之基團取代之基團為較佳。作為上述含有氟原子之連結基,可舉出-C(CF3 )2 -等。作為上述含有氟原子之基團,氟化烷基為較佳,三氟甲基為更佳。X2 所表示之2價連結基係包含氟原子及芳香族烴環之基團時,例如,係下述結構的基為較佳。 [化學式16] 上述結構中,*分別獨立地表示與其他結構的鍵結部位。The divalent linking group represented by X 2 is preferably a group containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, and more preferably a group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. In addition, the divalent linking group represented by X 2 is preferably a group containing a fluorine atom or a sulfonyl group (-SO 2 -) because the solubility of the specific resin in a solvent can be improved. Among them, the divalent linking group represented by X 2 is preferably a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring because it can form a film having excellent solubility in a solvent and excellent heat resistance of the specific resin. As a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, two or more aromatic hydrocarbon groups are linked by a linking group, and the linking group is a linking group containing a fluorine atom, or a single bond or a linking group A group in which two or more aromatic hydrocarbon groups are bonded and the aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted by a group containing a fluorine atom is preferable. As the said fluorine atom-containing linking group, -C( CF3 ) 2- etc. are mentioned. As the above-mentioned group containing a fluorine atom, a fluorinated alkyl group is preferable, and a trifluoromethyl group is more preferable. When the divalent linking group represented by X 2 is a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, for example, a group having the following structure is preferable. [Chemical formula 16] In the above structures, * each independently represents a bonding site with other structures.
X2 所表示之2價連結基係衍生自二胺之結構的基團為較佳。作為二胺,例如,可舉出下述化合物。 [化學式17] [化學式18] [化學式19] [化學式20] The divalent linking group represented by X 2 is preferably a group derived from a diamine structure. As a diamine, the following compounds are mentioned, for example. [Chemical formula 17] [Chemical formula 18] [Chemical formula 19] [Chemical formula 20]
式(1)的X2 係單鍵時,X2 的前端上鍵結有取代基為較佳。亦即,X2 側被取代基密封為較佳。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T,係烷基、芳基或雜環基為較佳。式(1)的X2 係單鍵時,特定樹脂係由式(1A)表示之結構的樹脂為較佳。 [化學式21] 式(1A)中,X1 表示4+n價連結基, X2a 表示單鍵, R11 、R12 、R21 及R22 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基, RN1 及RN2 分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基或雜環基, Lp1 表示2價連結基, P1 表示聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數。When X 2 of formula (1) is a single bond, it is preferable that a substituent is bonded to the front end of X 2 . That is, it is preferable that the X 2 side is sealed with a substituent. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later is mentioned, and an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group is preferable. When X 2 of the formula (1) is a single bond, the specific resin is preferably a resin having a structure represented by the formula (1A). [Chemical formula 21] In formula (1A), X 1 represents a 4+n-valent linking group, X 2a represents a single bond, R 11 , R 12 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R N1 and R N2 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group, P 1 represents a polymer chain, and n represents an integer of 1 or more.
式(1A)的X1 、R11 、R12 、R21 、R22 、Lp1 、P1 及n與式(1)的X1 、R11 、R12 、R21 、R22 、Lp1 、P1 及n的含義相同。X 1 , R 11 , R 12 , R 21 , R 22 , Lp 1 , P 1 and n of formula (1A) and X 1 , R 11 , R 12 , R 21 , R 22 , Lp 1 of formula ( 1 ) , P 1 and n have the same meaning.
RN1 及RN2 所表示之烷基的碳數係1~30為較佳,1~15為更佳,1~8為進一步較佳。烷基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。 RN1 及RN2 所表示之芳基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~12為進一步較佳。 RN1 及RN2 所表示之雜環基可以為非芳香族雜環基,亦可以為芳香族雜環基。雜環基係5員環或6員環為較佳。構成雜環基之雜原子的種類可舉出氮原子、氧原子、硫原子等。構成雜環基之雜原子的數係1~3為較佳。雜環基可以為單環,亦可以為縮合環。 RN1 及RN2 所表示之烷基、芳基及雜環基可以具有取代基,亦可以未經取代。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。取代基係羧基為較佳。The carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R N1 and R N2 is preferably 1-30, more preferably 1-15, and still more preferably 1-8. The alkyl group may be any of straight chain, branched chain and cyclic. The carbon number of the aryl group represented by R N1 and R N2 is preferably 6-30, more preferably 6-20, and further preferably 6-12. The heterocyclic group represented by R N1 and R N2 may be a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or an aromatic heterocyclic group. The heterocyclyl group is preferably a 5-membered or 6-membered ring. A nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, etc. are mentioned as the kind of the hetero atom which comprises a heterocyclic group. The number system of the heteroatoms constituting the heterocyclic group is preferably 1 to 3. The heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. The alkyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group represented by R N1 and R N2 may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later is mentioned. The substituent is preferably a carboxyl group.
[R11 、R12 、R21 及R22 ] 式(1)中,R11 、R12 、R21 及R22 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基。[R 11 , R 12 , R 21 and R 22 ] In formula (1), R 11 , R 12 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
作為取代基,可舉出烷基、芳基、雜環基等。烷基的碳數係1~30為較佳,1~15為更佳,1~8為進一步較佳,1~5為更進一步較佳,1~3為特佳。烷基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種,直鏈或支鏈為較佳,直鏈為更佳。芳基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~12為進一步較佳。雜環基可以為非芳香族雜環基,亦可以為芳香族雜環基。雜環基係5員環或6員環為較佳。構成雜環基之雜原子的種類可舉出氮原子、氧原子、硫原子等。構成雜環基之雜原子的數係1~3為較佳。雜環基可以為單環,亦可以為縮合環。上述烷基、芳基及雜環基可以具有取代基,亦可以未經取代。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T、含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團、環氧基、氧雜環丁基及嵌段異氰酸酯基等。As a substituent, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, etc. are mentioned. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1-30, more preferably 1-15, more preferably 1-8, still more preferably 1-5, and particularly preferably 1-3. The alkyl group may be any of straight chain, branched chain and cyclic chain, straight chain or branched chain is preferred, straight chain is more preferred. The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably 6-30, more preferably 6-20, and further preferably 6-12. The heterocyclic group may be a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or an aromatic heterocyclic group. The heterocyclyl group is preferably a 5-membered or 6-membered ring. A nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, etc. are mentioned as the kind of the hetero atom which comprises a heterocyclic group. The number system of the heteroatoms constituting the heterocyclic group is preferably 1 to 3. The heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. The above-mentioned alkyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later, the group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, a block isocyanate group, etc. are mentioned.
式(1)中,R11 及R12 係氫原子為較佳。又,關於R21 及R22 ,亦為氫原子為較佳。In formula (1), R 11 and R 12 are preferably hydrogen atoms. Moreover, it is preferable that R 21 and R 22 are also hydrogen atoms.
[Lp1 ] 式(1)中,Lp1 表示2價連結基。作為2價連結基,可舉出烴基、-NRM -、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -及組合該等中的2個以上而成之基團。RM 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基,係氫原子為較佳。烴基可舉出脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基。脂肪族烴基的碳數係1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。脂肪族烴基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以為單環,亦可以為縮合環。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以具有交聯結構。芳香族烴基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出羥基等。2價連結基係包含氧原子或硫原子之基團為較佳,包含硫原子之基團為更佳,包含-S-之基團為進一步較佳。[Lp 1 ] In formula (1), Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group include a hydrocarbon group, -NR M -, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NR M CO- , -CONR M -, and a group formed by combining two or more of these. R M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, preferably a hydrogen atom. The hydrocarbon group includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be any of straight chain, branched chain and cyclic. In addition, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. In addition, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure. The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. As a substituent, a hydroxyl group etc. are mentioned. The divalent linking group is preferably a group containing an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, more preferably a group containing a sulfur atom, and even more preferably a group containing -S-.
Lp1 所表示之2價連結基係由式(Lp-1)或式(Lp-2)表示之基團為較佳,由式(Lp-1)表示之基團為更佳。 [化學式22] 式、式(Lp-1)及式(Lp-2)中,Lp11 表示單鍵或2價連結基,*1表示與式(1)的X1 的連結鍵,*2表示與式(1)的P1 的連結鍵。The divalent linking group represented by Lp 1 is preferably a group represented by formula (Lp-1) or formula (Lp-2), and more preferably a group represented by formula (Lp-1). [Chemical formula 22] In the formula, the formula (Lp-1) and the formula (Lp-2), Lp 11 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, *1 represents a link to X 1 in the formula (1), and *2 represents a link with the formula (1). ) of the P1 link key.
作為Lp11 所表示之2價連結基,可舉出烴基、藉由單鍵或連結基將2個以上的烴基鍵結之結構的基團。作為連結基,可舉出-NRM -、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-及-CONRM -。作為烴基,可舉出上述基團。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出羥基等。RM 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基,係氫原子為較佳。Examples of the divalent linking group represented by Lp 11 include a hydrocarbon group and a group having a structure in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group. Examples of the linking group include -NR M -, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NR M CO-, and -CONR M -. As a hydrocarbon group, the above-mentioned groups are mentioned. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. As a substituent, a hydroxyl group etc. are mentioned. R M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
[P1 ] 式(1)中,P1 表示聚合物鏈。P1 的重量平均分子量係500~50000為較佳。下限係800以上為較佳,1000以上為更佳。上限係20000以下為較佳,10000以下為更佳。若上述聚合物鏈的重量平均分子量在上述範圍內,則容易獲得更優異之顏料分散性。聚合物鏈的重量平均分子量能夠藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析)法測定。更具體而言,能夠根據用於導入聚合物鏈之原料單體的重量平均分子量算出。[P 1 ] In formula (1), P 1 represents a polymer chain. The weight average molecular weight of P 1 is preferably 500 to 50,000. The lower limit is preferably 800 or more, and more preferably 1000 or more. The upper limit is preferably 20,000 or less, and more preferably 10,000 or less. When the weight average molecular weight of the polymer chain is within the above range, more excellent pigment dispersibility can be easily obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer chain can be determined by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method. More specifically, it can be calculated from the weight-average molecular weight of the raw material monomers for introduction into the polymer chain.
P1 所表示之聚合物鏈包含選自聚(甲基)丙烯酸結構、聚苯乙烯結構、聚醚結構及聚酯結構中之至少1種結構的重複單元為較佳,包含選自聚(甲基)丙烯酸結構及聚苯乙烯結構中之至少1種結構的重複單元為更佳,從顏料的分散性及耐熱性的觀點考慮,包含聚(甲基)丙烯酸結構的重複單元為進一步較佳。P1 所表示之聚合物鏈包含聚醚結構的重複單元或聚酯結構的重複單元亦較佳。P1 所表示之聚合物鏈包含聚醚結構的重複單元時,聚醚結構的重複單元數係9以上為較佳。P1 所表示之聚合物鏈包含聚酯結構的重複單元時,聚酯結構的重複單元數係5以上為較佳。Preferably, the polymer chain represented by P 1 contains repeating units of at least one structure selected from the group consisting of poly(meth)acrylic acid structure, polystyrene structure, polyether structure and polyester structure. The repeating unit of at least one of the acrylic structure and the polystyrene structure is more preferred, and the repeating unit including the poly(meth)acrylic structure is further preferred from the viewpoint of pigment dispersibility and heat resistance. It is also preferable that the polymer chain represented by P 1 contains a repeating unit of a polyether structure or a repeating unit of a polyester structure. When the polymer chain represented by P 1 includes a repeating unit of a polyether structure, the repeating unit number of the polyether structure is preferably 9 or more. When the polymer chain represented by P 1 includes a repeating unit of a polyester structure, the repeating unit number coefficient of the polyester structure is preferably 5 or more.
P1 所表示之聚合物鏈可以具有交聯性基。作為交聯性基,可舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團、環氧基、氧環丁烷基等環狀醚基、嵌段異氰酸酯基等。另外,本說明書中,嵌段異氰酸酯基係指能夠藉由熱產生異氰酸酯基之基團,例如能夠較佳地例示使封鎖劑與異氰酸酯基反應而保護異氰酸酯基之基團。作為封鎖劑,能夠舉出肟化合物、內醯胺化合物、酚化合物、醇化合物、胺化合物、活性亞甲基化合物、吡唑化合物、硫醇化合物、咪唑系化合物、醯亞胺系化合物等。關於封鎖劑,可舉出日本特開2017-067930號公報的0115~0117段中記載之化合物,該內容編入本說明書中。又,嵌段異氰酸酯基係能夠藉由90~260℃的熱產生異氰酸酯基之基團為較佳。The polymer chain represented by P 1 may have a crosslinkable group. Examples of the crosslinkable group include ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing groups such as vinyl, (meth)allyl, and (meth)acryloyl groups, and cyclic groups such as epoxy groups and oxetanyl groups. ether group, blocked isocyanate group, etc. In addition, in this specification, a block isocyanate group means the group which can generate|occur|produce an isocyanate group by heat, for example, the group which can react a blocking agent with an isocyanate group and protect an isocyanate group is preferably illustrated. Examples of the blocking agent include oxime compounds, lactamide compounds, phenol compounds, alcohol compounds, amine compounds, active methylene compounds, pyrazole compounds, thiol compounds, imidazole-based compounds, imide-based compounds, and the like. As the blocking agent, the compounds described in paragraphs 0115 to 0117 of JP-A No. 2017-067930 can be exemplified, the contents of which are incorporated in the present specification. In addition, the blocked isocyanate group is preferably a group capable of generating an isocyanate group by heat at 90 to 260°C.
P1 所表示之聚合物鏈具有三級烷基亦較佳。作為三級烷基,可舉出三級丁基等。It is also preferable that the polymer chain represented by P 1 has a tertiary alkyl group. As a tertiary alkyl group, a tertiary butyl group etc. are mentioned.
P1 所表示之聚合物鏈包含由式(P1-1)~式(P1-6)中的任一個表示之重複單元為較佳,包含由式(P1-5)或式(P1-6)表示之重複單元為更佳,包含由式(P1-5)表示之重複單元為進一步較佳。又,P1 所表示之聚合物鏈包含由式(P1-1)~式(P1-4)中的任一個表示之重複單元亦較佳。P1 所表示之聚合物鏈包含式(P1-4)的重複單元時,式(P1-4)的重複單元數係9以上為較佳。P1 所表示之聚合物鏈包含式(P1-1)~式(P1-3)的重複單元時,該等結構的重複單元數係5以上為較佳。 [化學式23] It is preferable that the polymer chain represented by P1 contains a repeating unit represented by any one of formula (P1-1) to formula (P1-6), including formula (P1-5) or formula (P1-6) The repeating unit represented is more preferable, and it is further preferable to include the repeating unit represented by the formula (P1-5). Moreover, it is also preferable that the polymer chain represented by P1 contains a repeating unit represented by any one of formula (P1-1) to formula (P1-4). When the polymer chain represented by P 1 contains the repeating unit of the formula (P1-4), the repeating unit number coefficient of the formula (P1-4) is preferably 9 or more. When the polymer chain represented by P 1 includes repeating units of the formulae (P1-1) to (P1-3), the repeating unit number of these structures is preferably 5 or more. [Chemical formula 23]
上述式中,RG1 及RG2 分別表示伸烷基。作為RG1 及RG2 所表示之伸烷基,係碳數1~20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的伸烷基為較佳,係碳數2~16的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的伸烷基為更佳,係碳數3~12的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的伸烷基為進一步較佳。In the above formula, R G1 and R G2 each represent an alkylene group. The alkylene group represented by R G1 and R G2 is preferably a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms. An alkylene group is more preferable, and a linear or branched alkylene group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms is further preferable.
上述式中,RG3 表示氫原子、甲基、氟原子、氯原子或羥甲基,係氫原子或甲基為較佳。In the above formula, R G3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a methylol group, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
上述式中,QG1 表示-O-或-NRq -,Rq 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基。QG1 係-O-為較佳。 Rq 所表示之烷基的碳數係1~30為較佳,1~15為更佳,1~8為進一步較佳,1~5為更進一步較佳,1~3為特佳。烷基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種,直鏈或支鏈為較佳,直鏈為更佳。 Rq 所表示之芳基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~12為進一步較佳。 Rq 所表示之雜環基可以為非芳香族雜環基,亦可以為芳香族雜環基。雜環基係5員環或6員環為較佳。構成雜環基之雜原子的種類可舉出氮原子、氧原子、硫原子等。構成雜環基之雜原子的數係1~3為較佳。雜環基可以為單環,亦可以為縮合環。 上述烷基、芳基及雜環基可以具有取代基,亦可以未經取代。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。In the above formula, Q G1 represents -O- or -NR q -, and R q represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. Q G1 is preferably -O-. The carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R q is preferably 1-30, more preferably 1-15, more preferably 1-8, still more preferably 1-5, and particularly preferably 1-3. The alkyl group may be any of straight chain, branched chain and cyclic chain, straight chain or branched chain is preferred, straight chain is more preferred. The carbon number of the aryl group represented by R q is preferably 6-30, more preferably 6-20, and even more preferably 6-12. The heterocyclic group represented by R q may be a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or an aromatic heterocyclic group. The heterocyclyl group is preferably a 5-membered or 6-membered ring. A nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, etc. are mentioned as the kind of the hetero atom which comprises a heterocyclic group. The number system of the heteroatoms constituting the heterocyclic group is preferably 1 to 3. The heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. The above-mentioned alkyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later is mentioned.
上述式中,LG1 表示單鍵或伸芳基,係單鍵為較佳。In the above formula, L G1 represents a single bond or an aryl group, preferably a single bond.
上述式中,LG2 表示單鍵或2價連結基。作為2價連結基,可舉出伸烷基(較佳為碳數1~12的伸烷基)、伸芳基(較佳為碳數6~20的伸芳基)、-NRLG1 -、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRLG1 CO-、-CONRLG1 -及組合該等中的2個以上而成之基團,係包含伸烷基或伸芳基之基團為較佳。RLG1 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基,係氫原子為較佳。上述伸烷基、伸芳基可以具有取代基,亦可以未經取代。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T。In the above formula, L G2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group include an alkylene group (preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms), an arylidene group (preferably an arylidene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), -NR LG1 -, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NR LG1 CO-, -CONR LG1 - and a combination of two or more of these Preferably, the group contains an alkylene group or an aryl group. R LG1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, preferably a hydrogen atom. The above-mentioned alkylene group and aryl group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. As a substituent, the substituent T mentioned later is mentioned.
上述式中,RG4 表示氫原子或取代基。作為取代基,可舉出羥基、羧基、烷基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、烷基硫醚基、芳基硫醚基、雜環硫醚基、含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團、環氧基、氧雜環丁基及嵌段異氰酸酯基等。RG4 係選自烷基、芳基、含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團、環氧基及氧雜環丁基中之至少1種為較佳,選自含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團、環氧基、氧雜環丁基及三級丁基中之至少1種為更佳。In the above formula, R G4 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl sulfide group, an aryl sulfide group, and a heterocyclic sulfide group. groups, groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds, epoxy groups, oxetanyl groups and blocked isocyanate groups, etc. R G4 is preferably at least one selected from alkyl groups, aryl groups, groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds, epoxy groups and oxetanyl groups, and is preferably selected from groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds , at least one of epoxy group, oxetanyl group and tertiary butyl group is more preferable.
上述式中,RG5 表示氫原子或甲基,RG6 表示芳基。RG6 所表示之芳基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~12為進一步較佳。RG6 所表示之芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出羥基、羧基、烷基、芳基、雜環基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、烷基硫醚基、芳基硫醚基、雜環硫醚基、含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團、環氧基、氧雜環丁基及嵌段異氰酸酯基等。In the above formula, R G5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R G6 represents an aryl group. The carbon number of the aryl group represented by R G6 is preferably 6-30, more preferably 6-20, and even more preferably 6-12. The aryl group represented by R G6 may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl sulfide group, an aryl sulfide group, and a heterocyclic sulfide group. groups, groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds, epoxy groups, oxetanyl groups and blocked isocyanate groups, etc.
P1 所表示之聚合物鏈可以包含2種以上重複單元。The polymer chain represented by P 1 may contain two or more kinds of repeating units.
(取代基T) 烷基(較佳為碳數1~30的烷基)、烯基(較佳為碳數2~30的烯基)、炔基(較佳為碳數2~30的炔基)、芳基(較佳為碳數6~30的芳基)、胺基(較佳為碳數0~30的胺基)、烷氧基(較佳為碳數1~30的烷氧基)、芳氧基(較佳為碳數6~30的芳氧基)、雜芳氧基(較佳為碳數1~30的雜芳氧基)、醯基(較佳為碳數2~30的醯基)、烷氧基羰基(較佳為碳數2~30的烷氧基羰基)、芳氧基羰基(較佳為碳數7~30的芳氧基羰基)、醯氧基(較佳為碳數2~30的醯氧基)、醯胺基(較佳為碳數2~30的醯胺基)、烷氧基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數2~30的烷氧基羰基胺基)、芳氧基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數7~30的芳氧基羰基胺基)、胺磺醯基(較佳為碳數0~30的胺磺醯基)、胺甲醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的胺甲醯基)、烷基硫基(較佳為碳數1~30的烷基硫基)、芳基硫基(較佳為碳數6~30的芳基硫基)、雜芳基硫基(較佳為碳數1~30的雜芳基硫基)、烷基磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的烷基磺醯基)、芳基磺醯基(較佳為碳數6~30的芳基磺醯基)、雜芳基磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的雜芳基磺醯基)、烷基亞磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的烷基亞磺醯基)、芳基亞磺醯基(較佳為碳數6~30的芳基亞磺醯基)、雜芳基亞磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的雜芳基亞磺醯基)、脲基(較佳為碳數1~30的脲基)、磷酸醯胺基(較佳為碳數1~30的磷酸醯胺基)、羥基、巰基、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等)、氰基、磺基、羧基、硝基、羥肟酸基、亞磺酸基、肼基、亞胺基、雜環基。該等基團係能夠進一步取代之基團時,可以進一步具有取代基。作為進一步的取代基,可舉出在上述取代基T中說明之基團。(substituent T) Alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), alkenyl group (preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), alkynyl group (preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), aryl group (preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms), an amine group (preferably an amine group having 0 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), an aryloxy group group (preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms), a heteroaryloxy group (preferably a heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), an acyl group (preferably an aryloxy group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms) ), alkoxycarbonyl (preferably alkoxycarbonyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), aryloxycarbonyl (preferably aryloxycarbonyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms), aryloxy (preferably carbon acyloxy group with 2 to 30 carbon atoms), acylamino group (preferably acylamino group with 2 to 30 carbon atoms), alkoxycarbonylamino group (preferably alkoxycarbonylamino group with 2 to 30 carbon atoms) ), aryloxycarbonylamino (preferably aryloxycarbonylamino with 7-30 carbon atoms), sulfamoyl (preferably sulfamoyl with 0-30 carbons), carbamoyl (preferably an amine carboxyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), alkylthio (preferably an alkylthio group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), arylthio (preferably one having 6 to 30 carbon atoms) arylthio), heteroarylthio (preferably a heteroarylthio group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkylsulfonyl group (preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), Arylsulfonyl group (preferably an arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms), heteroarylsulfonyl group (preferably a heteroarylsulfonyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), alkylsulfinyl Sulfonyl group (preferably an alkylsulfinyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), arylsulfinyl group (preferably an arylsulfinyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms), heteroarylsulfinyl group group (preferably a heteroarylsulfinyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), a ureido group (preferably a urea group having a carbon number of 1 to 30), a phosphoamide group (preferably a urea group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms) phosphoamide), hydroxyl, mercapto, halogen atom (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, etc.), cyano group, sulfo group, carboxyl group, nitro group, hydroxamic acid group, sulfinic acid group, hydrazine group , imino group, heterocyclic group. When these groups can be further substituted, they may further have a substituent. As a further substituent, the group demonstrated in the said substituent T is mentioned.
特定樹脂中,由上述式(1)表示之結構係由式(1-1)表示之結構為較佳。 [化學式24] 式(1-1)中,X11 及X12 分別獨立地表示烴基, X13 表示2+n價連結基, Lx11 及Lx12 分別獨立地表示單鍵或2價連結基, X2 表示單鍵或2價連結基。 R11 、R12 、R21 及R22 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基, Lp1 表示2價連結基, P1 表示聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數。Among the specific resins, the structure represented by the above formula (1) is preferably the structure represented by the formula (1-1). [Chemical formula 24] In formula (1-1), X 11 and X 12 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group, X 13 represents a 2+n-valent linking group, Lx 11 and Lx 12 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X 2 represents a monovalent linking group. bond or divalent linking group. R 11 , R 12 , R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group, P 1 represents a polymer chain, and n represents an integer of 1 or more.
式(1-1)的R11 、R12 、R21 、R22 、Lp1 、P1 及n與式(1)的R11 、R12 、R21 、R22 、Lp1 、P1 及n的含義相同。R 11 , R 12 , R 21 , R 22 , Lp 1 , P 1 and n of formula (1-1) and R 11 , R 12 , R 21 , R 22 , Lp 1 , P 1 and n has the same meaning.
作為式(1-1)的X11 及X12 所表示之烴基,可舉出脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基。脂肪族烴基的碳數係1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。脂肪族烴基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以為單環,亦可以為縮合環。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以具有交聯結構。芳香族烴基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出上述取代基T。Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by X 11 and X 12 in the formula (1-1) include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. In addition, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. In addition, the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure. The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. As a substituent, the above-mentioned substituent T is mentioned.
X11 及X12 所表示之烴基係芳香族烴基為較佳,苯環基為更佳。The hydrocarbon group represented by X 11 and X 12 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably a benzene ring group.
式(1-1)的Lx11 及Lx12 分別獨立地表示單鍵或2價連結基。作為2價連結基,可舉出-NRM -、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -、-C(CF3 )2 -,-O-、-COO-或-OCO-為較佳,-O-或-COO-為更佳,-COO-為進一步較佳。另外,-COO-中的碳原子側(羰基側)的連結鍵係與式(1-1)中的X11 或X12 的連結鍵。RM 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基,係氫原子為較佳。Lx 11 and Lx 12 in formula (1-1) each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group include -NR M -, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NR M CO-, - CONR M -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, -O-, -COO- or -OCO- are preferred, -O- or -COO- are more preferred, and -COO- is further preferred. In addition, the bonding bond on the carbon atom side (carbonyl side) in -COO- is a bonding bond with X 11 or X 12 in formula (1-1). R M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
作為式(1-1)的X13 所表示之2+n價連結基,可舉出烴基或藉由單鍵或連結基將2個以上的烴基鍵結之基團等。作為將2個以上的烴基連結之連結基,可舉出-NRM -、-N<、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -及-C(CF3 )2 -。作為烴基,可舉出上述基團。RM 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基,係氫原子為較佳。Examples of the 2+n-valent linking group represented by X 13 in the formula (1-1) include a hydrocarbon group, a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are linked by a single bond or a linking group, and the like. Examples of linking groups linking two or more hydrocarbon groups include -NR M -, -N<, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, - S-, -NR M CO-, -CONR M - and -C(CF 3 ) 2 -. As a hydrocarbon group, the above-mentioned groups are mentioned. R M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
特定樹脂中,由上述式(1)表示之結構係由式(1-2)表示之結構為較佳。 [化學式25] 式(1-2)中,X13 表示2+n價連結基, X2 表示單鍵或2價連結基。 R11 及R12 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基, Rx1 及Rx2 分別獨立地表示取代基, Lp1 表示2價連結基, P1 表示聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數, m1表示0~3的整數, m2表示0~3的整數。Among the specific resins, the structure represented by the above formula (1) is preferably the structure represented by the formula (1-2). [Chemical formula 25] In formula (1-2), X 13 represents a 2+n-valent linking group, and X 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, Rx 1 and Rx 2 each independently represent a substituent, Lp 1 represents a divalent linking group, P 1 represents a polymer chain, n represents an integer of 1 or more, m1 represents an integer from 0 to 3, and m2 represents an integer from 0 to 3.
式(1-2)的R11 、R12 、Lp1 、P1 及n與式(1)的R11 、R12 、Lp1 、P1 及n的含義相同。 式(1-2)的R13 與式(1-1)的R13 的含義相同。R 11 , R 12 , Lp 1 , P 1 and n in formula (1-2) have the same meanings as R 11 , R 12 , Lp 1 , P 1 and n in formula (1). R 13 in formula (1-2) has the same meaning as R 13 in formula (1-1).
作為式(1-2)的Rx1 及Rx2 所表示之取代基,可舉出上述取代基T。作為具體例,可舉出鹵素原子、烷基、羧基、羥基等。As the substituent represented by Rx 1 and Rx 2 in the formula (1-2), the above-mentioned substituent T is exemplified. As a specific example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, etc. are mentioned.
式(1-2)的m1及m2分別獨立地為0~2的整數為較佳,0或1為更佳,0為進一步較佳。In formula (1-2), m1 and m2 are each independently preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0.
特定樹脂可以包含由上述式(1)表示之結構的醯亞胺環化結構。The specific resin may contain an imide cyclized structure of the structure represented by the above formula (1).
特例樹脂進一步包含由式(2)表示之結構為較佳。根據該態樣,能夠進一步提高分散性。 [化學式26] 式(2)中,X101 表示2+m價連結基,X102 表示2價連結基,m表示1~4的整數。It is preferable that the special case resin further contains the structure represented by the formula (2). According to this aspect, the dispersibility can be further improved. [Chemical formula 26] In formula (2), X 101 represents a 2+m-valent linking group, X 102 represents a divalent linking group, and m represents an integer of 1-4.
作為式(2)的X102 所表示之2價連結基,可舉出作為上述式(1)的X2 所表示之2價連結基說明之基團,較佳範圍亦相同。Examples of the divalent linking group represented by X 102 in the formula (2) include the groups described as the divalent linking group represented by X 2 in the above formula (1), and the preferred range is also the same.
式(2)的m表示1~4的整數,係1或2為較佳,2為更佳。m in formula (2) represents an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 2.
作為式(2)的X101 所表示之2+m價連結基,包含烴基之基團為較佳。作為烴基,可舉出脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基。脂肪族烴基的碳數係1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。脂肪族烴基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以為單環,亦可以為縮合環。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以具有交聯結構。芳香族烴基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳,6為特佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出上述取代基T。As the 2+m-valent linking group represented by X 101 in the formula (2), a group containing a hydrocarbon group is preferable. As a hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group are mentioned. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. In addition, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. In addition, the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure. The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, further preferably 6 to 10, and particularly preferably 6. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. As a substituent, the above-mentioned substituent T is mentioned.
作為上述包含烴基之基團,可舉出烴基、藉由單鍵或連結基將2個以上的烴基鍵結之基團等。As a group containing the said hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group, the group which couple|bonded two or more hydrocarbon groups by a single bond or a linking group, etc. are mentioned.
作為上述將2個以上的烴基連結之連結基,可舉出-NRM -、-N<、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -及-C(CF3 )2 -。RM 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基,係氫原子為較佳。Examples of the linking group linking the above-mentioned two or more hydrocarbon groups include -NR M -, -N<, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NR M CO-, -CONR M - and -C(CF 3 ) 2 -. R M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
X101 所表示之2+m價連結基係包含脂肪族烴環或芳香族烴環之基團為較佳,包含芳香族烴環之基團為更佳。又,從能夠提高特定樹脂在溶劑中的溶解性之理由考慮,X101 所表示之2+m價連結基係包含氟原子或磺醯基(-SO2 -)之基團為較佳。其中,從能夠形成特定樹脂在溶劑中的溶解性優異且耐熱性優異之膜的理由考慮,X101 所表示之2+m價連結基係包含氟原子及芳香族烴環之基團為較佳。作為包含氟原子及芳香族烴環之基團,係藉由連結基將2個以上的芳香族烴基鍵結且上述連結基係含有氟原子之連結基之基團或藉由單鍵或連結基將2個以上的芳香族烴基鍵結且上述芳香族烴基被含有氟原子之基團取代之基團為較佳。作為上述含有氟原子之連結基,可舉出-C(CF3 )2 -等。作為上述含有氟原子之基團,氟化烷基為較佳,三氟甲基為更佳。The 2+m-valent linking group represented by X 101 is preferably a group containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, and more preferably a group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon ring. In addition, the 2+m-valent linking group represented by X 101 is preferably a group containing a fluorine atom or a sulfonyl group (-SO 2 -) because the solubility of the specific resin in a solvent can be improved. Among them, the 2+m-valent linking group represented by X 101 is preferably a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring because it can form a film having excellent solubility in a solvent and excellent heat resistance of the specific resin . As a group containing a fluorine atom and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, two or more aromatic hydrocarbon groups are linked by a linking group, and the linking group is a linking group containing a fluorine atom, or a single bond or a linking group A group in which two or more aromatic hydrocarbon groups are bonded and the aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted by a group containing a fluorine atom is preferable. As the said fluorine atom-containing linking group, -C( CF3 ) 2- etc. are mentioned. As the above-mentioned group containing a fluorine atom, a fluorinated alkyl group is preferable, and a trifluoromethyl group is more preferable.
又,X101 所表示之2+m價連結基係4價連結基時,X101 係由(D-1)~式(D-3)中的任一個表示之基團亦較佳。Moreover, when the 2+m-valent linking group represented by X 101 is a tetravalent linking group, X 101 is also preferably a group represented by any one of (D-1) to formula (D-3).
[化學式27] 式(D-1)~式(D-3)中,Cy分別獨立地表示脂肪族烴環,Rd1 表示直鏈狀或支鏈狀的脂肪族烴基,Xd1 表示單鍵或2價連結基,*1 ~*4 分別表示連結鍵。[Chemical formula 27] In formulas (D-1) to (D-3), Cy each independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, R d1 represents a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and X d1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group , * 1 to * 4 represent connection keys, respectively.
式(D-1)~式(D-3)的Cy所表示之脂肪族烴環可以為單環,亦可以為縮合環。又,脂肪族烴環可以具有交聯結構。Cy所表示之脂肪族烴環係單環的脂肪族烴環或具有交聯結構之脂肪族烴環為較佳。The aliphatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Cy of the formulae (D-1) to (D-3) may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Also, the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring may have a cross-linked structure. The aliphatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Cy is preferably a monocyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having a cross-linked structure.
式(D-1)中,*1 及*2 、*3 及*4 存在於脂肪族烴環Cy上的相鄰位置為較佳。In formula (D-1), it is preferable that * 1 and * 2 , * 3 and * 4 are present at adjacent positions on the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring Cy.
式(D-2)的Rd1 表示直鏈狀或支鏈狀的脂肪族烴基,係直鏈狀或支鏈狀的脂肪族飽和烴基為較佳。上述脂肪族烴基的碳數係2~10為較佳,2~4為更佳,2為進一步較佳。式(D-2)中,*3 及*4 在脂肪族烴基Rd1 上的相鄰之碳原子上各存在1個為較佳。式(D-2)中,*3 及*4 存在於脂肪族烴環Cy上的相鄰位置為較佳。R d1 in the formula (D-2) represents a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, preferably a linear or branched aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2. In the formula (D-2), it is preferable that each of * 3 and * 4 exists on the adjacent carbon atoms of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group R d1 . In the formula (D-2), it is preferable that * 3 and * 4 exist in adjacent positions on the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring Cy.
式(D-3)中,Xd1 表示單鍵或2價連結基,係可以被單鍵或氟原子取代之碳數1~10的脂肪族烴基、-O-、-C(=O)-、-S-、-S(=O)2 -、-NHC(=O)-或者將該等2個以上組合而成之基團為較佳,係選自可以被氟原子取代之碳數1~3的伸烷基、-O-、-C(=O)-、-S-或-S(=O)2 -中之基團為更佳,係-CH2 -、-O-、-S-、-S(=O)2 -、-C(CF3 )2 -或-C(CH3 )2 -為進一步較佳。In formula (D-3), X d1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, -O-, -C(=O)-, which may be substituted by a single bond or a fluorine atom. -S-, -S(=O) 2 -, -NHC(=O)- or a combination of two or more of these groups are preferred, and are selected from 1- to The group in the alkylene group of 3, -O-, -C(=O)-, -S- or -S(=O) 2 - is better, it is -CH 2 -, -O-, -S -, -S(=O) 2 -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 - or -C(CH 3 ) 2 - are more preferable.
又,X101 所表示之2+m價連結基係4價連結基時,X101 係由式(E-1)表示之基團亦較佳。Furthermore, when the 2+m-valent linking group represented by X 101 is a tetravalent linking group, X 101 is also preferably a group represented by the formula (E-1).
[化學式28] 式(E-1)中,Ar分別獨立地表示芳香族烴環,Xe1 表示含氟原子之2價連結基,*1 ~*4 分別表示與其他結構的鍵結部位。 式(E-1)的Ar所表示之芳香族烴環的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳。Ar所表示之芳香族烴環係苯環為較佳。 式(E-1)的Xe1 係被氟原子取代之碳數1~10的伸烷基為較佳,被氟原子取代之碳數1~5的伸烷基為更佳,-C(CF3 )2 -、-C(CF3 )(C2 F5 )-或-C(C2 F5 )2 -為進一步較佳,-C(CF3 )2 -為特佳。式(D-1)中,*1 及*2 、*3 及*4 存在於芳香環結構Ar上的相鄰位置為較佳。[Chemical formula 28] In formula (E-1), Ar each independently represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, X e1 represents a divalent linking group containing a fluorine atom, and * 1 to * 4 each represent a bonding site with another structure. The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Ar in the formula (E-1) is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20. The aromatic hydrocarbon ring represented by Ar is preferably a benzene ring. X e1 of the formula (E-1) is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by a fluorine atom, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted by a fluorine atom, -C(CF 3 ) 2- , -C(CF 3 )(C 2 F 5 )- or -C(C 2 F 5 ) 2 - is further preferred, and -C(CF 3 ) 2 - is particularly preferred. In formula (D-1), it is preferable that * 1 and * 2 , * 3 and * 4 exist in adjacent positions on the aromatic ring structure Ar.
X101 所表示之2+m價連結基係4價連結基時,X101 係由下述式(I-1)~式(I-28)中的任一個表示之結構亦較佳。 [化學式29] When the 2+m-valent linking group represented by X 101 is a tetravalent linking group, X 101 is also preferably a structure represented by any one of the following formulae (I-1) to (I-28). [Chemical formula 29]
式(I-1)~(I-28)中,X1 ~X3 表示單鍵或2價連結基,L表示-CH=CH-或-CH2 -,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,R1 及R2 可以鍵結而形成環,*表示與式(1)中的其他結構的連結鍵。In formulas (I-1) to (I-28), X 1 to X 3 represent a single bond or a divalent linking group, L represents -CH=CH- or -CH 2 -, and R 1 and R 2 represent each independently A hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to form a ring, and * represents a bond with another structure in the formula (1).
作為X1 ~X3 所表示之2價連結基,可舉出-C(Rx)2 -(Rx表示氫原子或取代基。Rx係取代基時,彼此可以連結而形成環)、-O-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-S-、-NRN -、伸苯基或該等的組合。RN 表示氫原子、烷基或芳基。Rx表示取代基時,作為其具體例,可舉出被氟原子取代之烷基。 X1 ~X3 分別獨立地為單鍵、-SO2 -或-C(Rx)2 -為較佳,-SO2 -或-C(Rx)2 -為更佳,-C(Rx)2 -為進一步較佳。又,-C(Rx)2 -係-C(CH3 )2 -或-C(CF3 )2 -為較佳,-C(CF3 )2 -為更佳。Examples of the divalent linking group represented by X 1 to X 3 include -C(Rx) 2 - (Rx represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. When Rx is a substituent, they may be linked to each other to form a ring), -O- , -SO2- , -CO-, -S-, -NRN- , phenylene, or a combination of these. R N represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group. When Rx represents a substituent, specific examples thereof include an alkyl group substituted with a fluorine atom. X 1 to X 3 are each independently a single bond, -SO 2 - or -C(Rx) 2 - is preferably, -SO 2 - or -C(Rx) 2 - is more preferably, -C(Rx) 2 - is further preferred. Moreover, -C(Rx) 2 - is preferably -C(CH 3 ) 2 - or -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, and -C(CF 3 ) 2 - is more preferable.
L係-CH=CH-為較佳。L series -CH=CH- is preferable.
R1 及R2 分別獨立地為氫原子或烷基為較佳,係氫原子、甲基或乙基為更佳,氫原子為進一步較佳。Preferably, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom.
特定樹脂包含由式(2)表示之結構時,關於由式(1)表示之結構與由式(2)表示之結構的比例,相對於由式(1)表示之結構的1莫耳,由式(2)表示之結構係20莫耳以下為較佳,10莫耳以下為更佳,2莫耳以下為進一步較佳。下限係0.1莫耳以上為較佳,0.5莫耳以上為進一步較佳。When the specific resin contains the structure represented by the formula (2), the ratio of the structure represented by the formula (1) to the structure represented by the formula (2) with respect to 1 mole of the structure represented by the formula (1) is given by The structure represented by the formula (2) is preferably 20 mol or less, more preferably 10 mol or less, and even more preferably 2 mol or less. The lower limit is preferably 0.1 mol or more, and more preferably 0.5 mol or more.
特定樹脂可以包含由上述式(2)表示之結構的醯亞胺環化結構。The specific resin may contain an imide cyclized structure of the structure represented by the above formula (2).
特定樹脂的至少一個末端可以被封端劑密封,亦可以鍵結有與上述式(1)及式(2)不同結構的聚合物鏈。 作為封端劑,可舉出單胺、酸酐、單羧酸、單羧酸氯化物、單羧酸鹵化物化合物或單羧酸活性酯等。作為單胺,可舉出苯胺、4-胺基苯甲酸、5-胺基異鄰苯二甲酸、4-胺基鄰苯二甲酸、4-胺基鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、5-胺基苯并咪唑啉酮等。又,作為封端劑,例如,亦能夠使用日本特開2019-101440號公報的0034~0036段中記載之化合物。又,藉由利用具有羥基、羧基、磺酸基、硫醇基、乙烯基、乙炔基或烯丙基之封端劑密封特定樹脂的末端,能夠容易將特定樹脂在鹼溶液中的溶解速度、所獲得之硬化膜的機械特性調整在較佳範圍內。 作為聚合物鏈,可舉出包含選自聚(甲基)丙烯酸結構、聚苯乙烯結構、聚醚結構及聚酯結構中之至少1種結構之重複單元之聚合物鏈等。關於該等的具體例,可舉出作為上述聚合物鏈P1 說明者。At least one terminal of the specific resin may be sealed with an end-capping agent, and a polymer chain having a structure different from the above-mentioned formula (1) and formula (2) may be bonded. As a blocking agent, a monoamine, an acid anhydride, a monocarboxylic acid, a monocarboxylic acid chloride, a monocarboxylic acid halide compound, a monocarboxylic acid active ester, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the monoamine include aniline, 4-aminobenzoic acid, 5-aminoisophthalic acid, 4-aminophthalic acid, 4-aminophthalimide, 5-amine benzimidazolidinone, etc. In addition, as the blocking agent, for example, the compounds described in paragraphs 0034 to 0036 of JP 2019-101440 A can also be used. In addition, by sealing the end of the specific resin with a capping agent having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a thiol group, a vinyl group, an ethynyl group or an allyl group, the dissolution rate of the specific resin in the alkaline solution, The mechanical properties of the obtained cured film are adjusted within a preferred range. As a polymer chain, the polymer chain etc. which contain the repeating unit of at least 1 type of structure chosen from a poly(meth)acrylic acid structure, a polystyrene structure, a polyether structure, and a polyester structure are mentioned. Specific examples of these include those described as the above-mentioned polymer chain P 1 .
特定樹脂的酸值係10~150mgKOH/g為較佳。上限係100mgKOH/g以下為較佳,80mgKOH/g以下為更佳。下限係20mgKOH/g以上為較佳,30mgKOH/g以上為更佳。The acid value of the specific resin is preferably 10 to 150 mgKOH/g. The upper limit is preferably 100 mgKOH/g or less, and more preferably 80 mgKOH/g or less. The lower limit is preferably 20 mgKOH/g or more, and more preferably 30 mgKOH/g or more.
特定樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)係2000~200000為較佳,2500~100000為更佳,3000~50000為進一步較佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the specific resin is preferably 2,000 to 200,000, more preferably 2,500 to 100,000, and even more preferably 3,000 to 50,000.
特定樹脂在基於氮氣環境下的TG/DTA(熱質量測定/熱差測定)之5%質量減少溫度係280℃以上為較佳,300℃以上為更佳,320℃以上為進一步較佳。上述5%質量減少溫度的上限並沒有特別限定,例如,只要1,000℃以下即可。關於上述5%質量減少溫度,可以作為在氮氣環境下、在特定溫度下靜置5小時時的質量減少率成為5%之溫度而藉由公知的TG/DTA測定方法求出。 又,特定樹脂的在氮氣環境下、在300℃下靜置5小時時的質量減少率係10%以下為較佳,5%以下為更佳,2%以下為進一步較佳。上述質量減少率的下限並沒有特別限定,只要0%以上即可。 上述質量減少率係作為在氮氣環境下、在300℃下靜置5小時前後的特定樹脂中的質量減少的比例而算出的值。The 5% mass reduction temperature of the specific resin based on TG/DTA (thermal mass measurement/thermal difference measurement) in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 280°C or higher, more preferably 300°C or higher, and even more preferably 320°C or higher. The upper limit of the above-mentioned 5% mass reduction temperature is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1,000°C or lower. The above-mentioned 5% mass reduction temperature can be determined by a known TG/DTA measurement method as the temperature at which the mass reduction rate becomes 5% in a nitrogen atmosphere at a specific temperature for 5 hours. In addition, the mass reduction rate of the specific resin at 300° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and even more preferably 2% or less. The lower limit of the above-mentioned mass reduction rate is not particularly limited, as long as it is 0% or more. The above-mentioned mass reduction rate is a value calculated as a ratio of mass reduction in a specific resin before and after standing at 300° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
例如,特定樹脂能夠藉由使具有2個酸酐基之巨單體(酸二酐巨單體)與二胺進行反應來合成,根據需要進一步與不含聚合物鏈的酸二酐進行反應來合成。For example, a specific resin can be synthesized by reacting a macromonomer having two acid anhydride groups (acid dianhydride macromonomer) with a diamine, and further reacting with an acid dianhydride that does not contain a polymer chain if necessary. .
例如,能夠藉由下述方法合成酸二酐巨單體。 (1)使利用具有2個羥基、1個或2個巰基之鏈轉移劑將自由基聚合性化合物自由基聚合而獲得之巨單體與酸酐或酸酐氯化物進行反應而合成之方法。 (2)使具有2個羥基之二級胺與末端丙烯酸巨單體進行氮雜-麥可加成反應(Aza Michael Addition)之後,使其與酸酐或酸酐氯化物進行反應而合成之方法。 (3)使具有1個羥基、2個巰基之化合物與具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之酸酐進行烯-硫醇反應之後,對內酯進行開環聚合而合成之方法。 (4)使具有1個或2個羥基和1個巰基之化合物與具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之酸二酐進行烯-硫醇反應之後,對內酯進行開環聚合而合成之方法。 (5)使利用具有2個羥基、1個或2個巰基之鏈轉移劑將自由基聚合性化合物自由基聚合而獲得之巨單體與具有鹵素原子之酸酐進行偶合反應而合成之方法。For example, the acid dianhydride macromonomer can be synthesized by the following method. (1) A method of synthesizing by reacting a macromonomer obtained by radical polymerization of a radically polymerizable compound with an acid anhydride or an acid anhydride chloride using a chain transfer agent having two hydroxyl groups and one or two mercapto groups. (2) A method of synthesizing by subjecting a secondary amine having two hydroxyl groups to an aza-Michael addition reaction (Aza Michael Addition) with a terminal acrylic macromonomer, and then reacting it with an acid anhydride or an acid anhydride chloride. (3) A method of synthesizing by subjecting a compound having one hydroxyl group and two mercapto groups to an ene-thiol reaction with an acid anhydride having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and then ring-opening polymerization of a lactone. (4) After the compound having one or two hydroxyl groups and one mercapto group is subjected to an ene-thiol reaction with an acid dianhydride having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, the lactone is subjected to ring-opening polymerization to synthesize it method. (5) A method of synthesizing by coupling reaction of a macromonomer obtained by radical polymerization of a radically polymerizable compound and an acid anhydride having a halogen atom using a chain transfer agent having two hydroxyl groups and one or two mercapto groups.
酸二酐巨單體係由式(MM1)表示之化合物亦較佳。由式(MM1)表示之化合物係本發明的化合物。 [化學式30] 式(MM1)中,X1M 表示2+n價連結基, 上述2+n價連結基係烴基或藉由單鍵或連結基將2個以上的烴基鍵結之基團,上述連結基係-NRM -、-N<、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -或-C(CF3 )2 -, Rx1M 及Rx2M 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、羧基或羥基, Lp1M 表示烴基、-NRM -、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NRM CO-、-CONRM -及組合該等中的2個以上而成之基團, RM 表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜環基, P1M 表示包含由式(P1-1)~式(P1-4)中的任一個表示之重複單元之聚合物鏈, n表示1以上的整數, m1表示0~3的整數, m2表示0~3的整數, [化學式31] 式(P1-1)~式(P1-4)中,RG1 及RG2 分別表示伸烷基。A compound represented by the formula (MM1) of the acid dianhydride macromonomer system is also preferred. The compound represented by the formula (MM1) is the compound of the present invention. [Chemical formula 30] In formula (MM1), X 1M represents a 2+n-valent linking group, the above-mentioned 2+n-valent linking group is a hydrocarbon group or a group in which two or more hydrocarbon groups are bonded by a single bond or a linking group, and the above-mentioned linking group is - NR M -, -N<, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NR M CO-, -CONR M - or -C (CF 3 ) 2 -, Rx 1M and Rx 2M each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group, Lp 1M represents a hydrocarbon group, -NR M -, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, - O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NR M CO-, -CONR M -, and groups formed by combining two or more of these, R M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group group or heterocyclic group, P 1M represents a polymer chain including a repeating unit represented by any one of formulas (P1-1) to (P1-4), n represents an integer of 1 or more, m1 represents 0-3 Integer, m2 represents an integer from 0 to 3, [Chemical formula 31] In formula (P1-1) to formula (P1-4), R G1 and R G2 each represent an alkylene group.
作為X1M 中的烴基及Lp1M 中的烴基,可舉出脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基。脂肪族烴基的碳數係1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。脂肪族烴基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以為單環,亦可以為縮合環。又,環狀脂肪族烴基可以具有交聯結構。芳香族烴基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出上述取代基T。Examples of the hydrocarbon group in X 1M and the hydrocarbon group in Lp 1M include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. In addition, the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. In addition, the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a crosslinked structure. The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. As a substituent, the above-mentioned substituent T is mentioned.
關於式(MM1)的P1M 所表示之聚合物鏈的詳細內容,與式(1)的P1 所表示之聚合物鏈中說明之內容相同。 式(MM1)的n係1或2為較佳。 式(MM1)的m1及m2分別獨立地為0~2的整數為較佳,0或1為更佳,0為進一步較佳。The details of the polymer chain represented by P 1M in the formula (MM1) are the same as those described for the polymer chain represented by P 1 in the formula (1). Preferably, n in the formula (MM1) is 1 or 2. It is preferable that m1 and m2 in formula (MM1) are each independently an integer of 0 to 2, 0 or 1 is more preferable, and 0 is still more preferable.
若殘留有鹽酸,則酸二酐巨單體可能會發生變質、腐蝕等問題,因此在鹼存在下將在末端具有2個羥基之聚合物與氯化偏苯三甲酸酐混合,分離所產生之鹽酸鹽而合成為較佳。作為鹼,可以為有機鹼、無機鹼。有機鹼的情況下,使用三級烷基胺、三級芳香族胺、雜環式芳香族胺等。例如,可舉出三乙胺、二異丙基乙胺、三丁胺、二乙基苯胺、吡啶、4,4-二甲基胺基吡啶、2-甲吡啶、2,6-二甲吡啶、咪唑、1-甲基咪唑、1-乙基咪唑、三唑、四唑等。作為分離方法,可舉出使用過濾器進行過濾(自然過濾、加壓過濾、減壓過濾、離心過濾)之方法、將液體分成有機層及水層之方法、進行離心分離之方法、進行吸附(二氧化矽凝膠柱、活性碳等)之方法等。If hydrochloric acid remains, the acid dianhydride macromonomer may have problems such as deterioration and corrosion. Therefore, in the presence of an alkali, a polymer having 2 hydroxyl groups at the end is mixed with chlorinated trimellitic anhydride, and the resulting salt is separated. It is preferred to synthesize the acid salt. As the base, an organic base or an inorganic base may be used. In the case of an organic base, a tertiary alkylamine, a tertiary aromatic amine, a heterocyclic aromatic amine, etc. are used. For example, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, tributylamine, diethylaniline, pyridine, 4,4-dimethylaminopyridine, 2-picoline, 2,6-lutidine , imidazole, 1-methylimidazole, 1-ethylimidazole, triazole, tetrazole, etc. Examples of the separation method include a method of filtration using a filter (natural filtration, pressure filtration, reduced pressure filtration, centrifugal filtration), a method of separating a liquid into an organic layer and an aqueous layer, a method of centrifugal separation, and adsorption ( Silica gel column, activated carbon, etc.) method, etc.
特定樹脂的合成中,關於酸二酐化合物(酸二酐巨單體和不含聚合物鏈之酸二酐的合計)與二胺的莫耳比,相對於二胺的1莫耳,酸二酐化合物係0.5~1.5莫耳為較佳,0.7~1.3莫耳為更佳,0.9~1.1莫耳為進一步較佳。 又,可以在合成特定樹脂時使用封端劑。作為封端劑,並沒有特別限定,能夠使用公知的封端劑,可舉出單胺、酸酐、單羧酸、單羧酸氯化物、單羧酸鹵化物化合物或單羧酸活性酯等,例如,能夠使用單取代酸酐或單取代胺。又,作為封端劑,例如,亦能夠使用日本特開2019-101440號公報的0034~0036段中記載之化合物。又,藉由利用具有羥基、羧基、磺酸基、硫醇基、乙烯基、乙炔基或烯丙基之封端劑密封特定樹脂的末端,能夠容易將樹脂在鹼溶液中的溶解速度、所獲得之硬化膜的機械特性調整在較佳範圍內。封端劑的使用量根據目標特定樹脂的分子量進行調整即可,例如,二胺、具有2個酸酐基之巨單體及酸二酐中,相對於與封端劑鍵結之化合物的總量,能夠使用1莫耳%~30莫耳%,較佳為使用2莫耳%~20莫耳%,更佳為使用3莫耳%~10莫耳%。 又,藉由在特定樹脂的合成中使用封端劑,亦能夠提高特定樹脂的保存穩定性或包含特定樹脂之組成物的保存穩定性。In the synthesis of a specific resin, the molar ratio of the acid dianhydride compound (the sum of the acid dianhydride macromonomer and the acid dianhydride not containing the polymer chain) to the diamine is based on 1 mole of the diamine, the acid diamine The anhydride compound is preferably 0.5-1.5 mol, more preferably 0.7-1.3 mol, and even more preferably 0.9-1.1 mol. In addition, a blocking agent can be used when synthesizing a specific resin. The blocking agent is not particularly limited, and known blocking agents can be used, and examples thereof include monoamines, acid anhydrides, monocarboxylic acids, monocarboxylic acid chlorides, monocarboxylic acid halide compounds, and monocarboxylic acid active esters. For example, monosubstituted acid anhydrides or monosubstituted amines can be used. In addition, as the blocking agent, for example, the compounds described in paragraphs 0034 to 0036 of JP 2019-101440 A can also be used. In addition, by sealing the end of a specific resin with an end-capping agent having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a thiol group, a vinyl group, an ethynyl group, or an allyl group, the dissolution rate of the resin in the alkali solution, the rate of dissolution of the resin, and the The mechanical properties of the obtained cured film are adjusted within a preferred range. The amount of the end-capping agent can be adjusted according to the molecular weight of the target specific resin. For example, in diamines, macromonomers with two acid anhydride groups and acid dianhydrides, relative to the total amount of compounds bound to the end-capping agent , 1 mol% to 30 mol% can be used, preferably 2 mol% to 20 mol%, more preferably 3 mol% to 10 mol%. Moreover, the storage stability of the specific resin or the storage stability of the composition containing a specific resin can also be improved by using a terminal blocker in the synthesis|combination of a specific resin.
又,特定樹脂亦能夠藉由使酸二酐巨單體與單胺進行反應而合成。根據該合成方法,能夠合成由式(1A)表示之結構的樹脂。關於酸二酐巨單體與單胺的莫耳比,相對於單胺的1莫耳,酸二酐巨單體係0.5~1.5莫耳為較佳,0.7~1.3莫耳為更佳,0.9~1.1莫耳為進一步較佳。In addition, a specific resin can also be synthesized by reacting an acid dianhydride macromonomer and a monoamine. According to this synthesis method, the resin of the structure represented by the formula (1A) can be synthesized. Regarding the molar ratio of the acid dianhydride macromonomer to the monoamine, relative to 1 mole of the monoamine, the acid dianhydride macromonomer system is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 moles, preferably 0.7 to 1.3 moles, and 0.9 moles. ~1.1 moles is further preferred.
(其他樹脂) 本發明的樹脂組成物可以包含除上述特定樹脂以外的其他樹脂作為樹脂。作為其他樹脂,例如,可舉出具有鹼顯影性之樹脂或作為分散劑的樹脂等。又,可以包含合成特定樹脂時的副產物。(other resins) The resin composition of the present invention may contain other resins other than the above-mentioned specific resins as resins. As other resins, for example, resins having alkali developability, resins as dispersants, and the like can be mentioned. Moreover, by-products at the time of synthesizing a specific resin may be included.
〔具有鹼顯影性之樹脂〕 具有鹼顯影性之樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)係3000~2000000為較佳。上限係1000000以下為更佳,500000以下為進一步較佳。下限係4000以上為更佳,5000以上為進一步較佳。[Resin with alkali developability] The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin having alkali developability is preferably 3,000 to 2,000,000. The upper limit is more preferably 1,000,000 or less, and even more preferably 500,000 or less. The lower limit is more preferably 4,000 or more, and further more preferably 5,000 or more.
作為具有鹼顯影性之樹脂,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、聚亞胺樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、環狀烯烴樹脂、聚酯樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂等,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及聚亞胺樹脂為較佳,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂為更佳。又,作為其他樹脂,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-206689號公報的0041~0060段中記載之樹脂、日本特開2018-010856號公報的0022~0071段中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-057265號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-032685號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-075248號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-066240號公報中記載之樹脂。Examples of resins having alkali developability include (meth)acrylic resins, polyimide resins, polyether resins, polyolefin resins, cyclic olefin resins, polyester resins, styrene resins, polyimide resins, and the like. , (meth)acrylic resin and polyimide resin are preferred, and (meth)acrylic resin is more preferred. In addition, as other resins, the resins described in paragraphs 0041 to 0060 of JP 2017-206689 A, the resins described in JP 2018-010856 A The resin described in JP 057265 A, the resin described in JP 2017-032685 A, the resin described in JP 2017-075248 A, and the resin described in JP 2017-066240 A.
又,作為具有鹼顯影性之樹脂,使用具有酸基之樹脂為較佳。根據該態樣,能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物的顯影性。作為酸基,可舉出酚性羥基、羧基、磺基、磷酸基、膦酸基、活性醯亞胺基、磺醯胺基等,羧基為較佳。又,作為具有酸基之樹脂,亦可以使用使酸酐與環氧開環中生成之羥基進行反應而導入酸基之樹脂。作為此類樹脂,可舉出日本專利6349629號公報中記載之樹脂。例如,具有酸基之樹脂能夠用作鹼溶性樹脂。Moreover, as resin which has alkali developability, it is preferable to use resin which has an acid group. According to this aspect, the developability of the resin composition can be further improved. Examples of the acid group include a phenolic hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphonic acid group, an active imino group, a sulfonamido group, and the like, and a carboxyl group is preferred. Moreover, as resin which has an acid group, the resin which an acid group was introduce|transduced by making an acid anhydride and the hydroxyl group generate|occur|produced by epoxy ring opening can also be used. As such a resin, the resin described in Japanese Patent No. 6349629 can be mentioned. For example, a resin having an acid group can be used as the alkali-soluble resin.
具有鹼顯影性之樹脂包含在側鏈具有酸基之重複單元為較佳,在樹脂的所有重複單元中包含1~70莫耳%的在側鏈具有酸基之重複單元為更佳。在側鏈具有酸基之重複單元的含量的上限係50莫耳%以下為較佳,40莫耳%以下為更佳。在側鏈具有酸基之重複單元的含量的下限係2莫耳%以上為較佳,5莫耳%以上為更佳。It is preferable that the resin with alkali developability contains repeating units having an acid group in the side chain, and more preferably 1-70 mol% of the repeating unit having an acid group in the side chain is contained in all repeating units of the resin. The upper limit of the content of the repeating unit having an acid group in the side chain is preferably 50 mol % or less, more preferably 40 mol % or less. The lower limit of the content of the repeating unit having an acid group in the side chain is preferably 2 mol % or more, more preferably 5 mol % or more.
具有鹼顯影性之樹脂的酸值係200mgKOH/g以下為較佳,150mgKOH/g以下為更佳,120mgKOH/g以下為進一步較佳,100mgKOH/g以下為特佳。又,具有酸基之樹脂的酸值係5mgKOH/g以上為較佳,10mgKOH/g以上為更佳,20mgKOH/g以上為進一步較佳。The acid value of the resin with alkali developability is preferably 200 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 150 mgKOH/g or less, further preferably 120 mgKOH/g or less, and particularly preferably 100 mgKOH/g or less. Further, the acid value of the resin having an acid group is preferably 5 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 10 mgKOH/g or more, and even more preferably 20 mgKOH/g or more.
具有鹼顯影性之樹脂進一步具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團亦較佳。作為含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團,可舉出乙烯基、烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等,烯丙基及(甲基)丙烯醯基為較佳,(甲基)丙烯醯基為更佳。It is also preferable that the resin having alkali developability further has a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Examples of the group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond include vinyl, allyl, (meth)acryloyl and the like, and allyl and (meth)acryloyl are preferred, and (meth)propylene Acryl-based is better.
具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之樹脂包含在側鏈具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元為較佳,在樹脂的所有重複單元中含有5~80莫耳%的在側鏈具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元為更佳。在側鏈具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元的含量的上限係60莫耳%以下為較佳,40莫耳%以下為更佳。在側鏈具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元的含量的下限係10莫耳%以上為較佳,15莫耳%以上為更佳。Preferably, the resin having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond contains a repeating unit having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain, and contains 5-80 mol% of the side chain in all the repeating units of the resin. More preferably, the chain has a repeating unit containing a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond. The upper limit of the content of the repeating unit having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain is preferably 60 mol % or less, more preferably 40 mol % or less. The lower limit of the content of the repeating unit having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain is preferably 10 mol% or more, more preferably 15 mol% or more.
具有鹼顯影性之樹脂包含來自於含有由下述式(ED1)表示之化合物和/或由下述式(ED2)表示之化合物(以下,亦將該等化合物稱為“醚二聚體”。)之單體成分之重複單元為較佳。The resin having alkali developability is derived from containing a compound represented by the following formula (ED1) and/or a compound represented by the following formula (ED2) (hereinafter, these compounds are also referred to as "ether dimers". ) is preferably the repeating unit of the monomer component.
[化學式32] [Chemical formula 32]
式(ED1)中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示氫原子或可以具有取代基之碳數1~25的烴基。 [化學式33] 式(ED2)中,R表示氫原子或碳數1~30的有機基團。關於式(ED2)的詳細內容,能夠參考日本特開2010-168539號公報的記載,該內容編入本說明書中。In formula (ED1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. [Chemical formula 33] In formula (ED2), R represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. For details of the formula (ED2), the description of JP 2010-168539 A can be referred to, and the content is incorporated in the present specification.
作為醚二聚體的具體例,例如能夠參考日本特開2013-029760號公報的0317段,該內容編入本說明書中。As a specific example of the ether dimer, for example, reference can be made to paragraph 0317 of JP 2013-029760 A, the content of which is incorporated in the present specification.
具有鹼顯影性之樹脂包含來自於由下述式(X)表示之化合物之重複單元亦較佳。 [化學式34] 式(X)中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,R2 表示碳數2~10的伸烷基,R3 表示氫原子或可以包含苯環之碳數1~20的烷基。n表示1~15的整數。It is also preferable that the resin having alkali developability contains a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by the following formula (X). [Chemical formula 34] In formula (X), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain a benzene ring. n represents an integer of 1-15.
作為具有鹼顯影性之樹脂,例如,可舉出下述結構的樹脂等。 [化學式35] As resin which has alkali developability, the resin etc. of the following structures are mentioned, for example. [Chemical formula 35]
〔分散劑〕 本發明的樹脂組成物亦能夠包含作為分散劑的樹脂。分散劑可舉出酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)、鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂)。在此,酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)表示酸基的量多於鹼基的量之樹脂。關於酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂),將酸基的量與鹼基的量的合計量設為100莫耳%時,酸基的量佔70莫耳%以上的樹脂為較佳,實質上僅由酸基組成之樹脂為更佳。酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)所具有之酸基係羧基為較佳。酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)的酸值係40~105mgKOH/g為較佳,50~105mgKOH/g為更佳,60~105mgKOH/g為進一步較佳。又,鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂)表示鹼基的量多於酸基的量之樹脂。關於鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂),將酸基的量與鹼基的量的合計量設為100mol%時,鹼基的量超過50mol%的樹脂為較佳。鹼性分散劑所具有之鹼基係胺基為較佳。〔Dispersant〕 The resin composition of the present invention can also contain a resin as a dispersant. The dispersing agent includes an acidic dispersing agent (acidic resin) and a basic dispersing agent (basic resin). Here, the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) refers to a resin in which the amount of acid groups is larger than the amount of bases. Regarding the acidic dispersant (acidic resin), when the total amount of the amount of the acid group and the amount of the base is 100 mol%, a resin in which the amount of the acid group accounts for 70 mol% or more is preferable, and substantially only The resin composed of acid groups is more preferable. The acid group of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably a carboxyl group. The acid value of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably 40 to 105 mgKOH/g, more preferably 50 to 105 mgKOH/g, and even more preferably 60 to 105 mgKOH/g. In addition, the basic dispersant (basic resin) refers to a resin in which the amount of bases is larger than the amount of acid groups. Regarding the basic dispersant (basic resin), when the total amount of the amount of the acid group and the amount of the basic group is 100 mol %, a resin in which the amount of the basic group exceeds 50 mol % is preferable. The base-based amine group possessed by the alkaline dispersant is preferred.
用作分散劑之樹脂包含具有酸基之重複單元為較佳。It is preferable that the resin used as a dispersant contains a repeating unit having an acid group.
用作分散劑之樹脂係接枝聚合物亦較佳。作為接枝聚合物,可舉出日本特開2012-255128號公報的0025~0094段中記載之樹脂,該內容編入本說明書中。Resin-based graft polymers used as dispersants are also preferred. Examples of the graft polymer include resins described in paragraphs 0025 to 0094 of JP 2012-255128 A, the contents of which are incorporated in the present specification.
用作分散劑之樹脂係在主鏈及側鏈中的至少一個上包含氮原子之聚亞胺系分散劑(聚亞胺樹脂)亦較佳。作為聚亞胺系分散劑,具有主鏈及側鏈且在主鏈及側鏈中的至少一個上具有鹼性氮原子之樹脂為較佳,該主鏈包含具有pKa14以下的官能基之部分結構,該側鏈的原子數為40~10000。鹼性氮原子只要為呈鹼性之氮原子,則並沒有特別限制。作為聚亞胺系分散劑,可舉出日本特開2012-255128號公報的0102~0166段中記載之樹脂,該內容編入本說明書中。The resin used as the dispersant is also preferably a polyimide-based dispersant (polyimide resin) containing a nitrogen atom in at least one of the main chain and the side chain. As the polyimine-based dispersant, a resin having a main chain and a side chain and having a basic nitrogen atom in at least one of the main chain and the side chain is preferable, and the main chain includes a partial structure having a functional group of pKa14 or less. , and the number of atoms in the side chain is 40 to 10,000. The basic nitrogen atom is not particularly limited as long as it is a basic nitrogen atom. Examples of the polyimide-based dispersing agent include resins described in paragraphs 0102 to 0166 of JP 2012-255128 A, the contents of which are incorporated in the present specification.
用作分散劑之樹脂係在核部鍵結有複數個聚合物鏈之結構的樹脂亦較佳。作為此類樹脂,例如可舉出樹枝狀聚合物(包括星型聚合物)。又,作為樹枝狀聚合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2013-043962號公報的0196~0209段中記載之高分子化合物C-1~C-31等。The resin used as the dispersant is preferably a resin having a structure in which a plurality of polymer chains are bonded to the core. As such a resin, a dendrimer (including a star polymer) is mentioned, for example. Moreover, as a specific example of a dendrimer, the polymer compound C-1-C-31 etc. which are described in the paragraphs 0196-0209 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2013-043962 are mentioned.
分散劑亦能夠作為市售品來獲得,作為此類具體例,可舉出BYK-Chemie GmbH製DISPERBYK系列(例如,DISPERBYK-111、161等)、Lubrizol製的Solsperse系列(例如,Solsperse 36000等)等。又,亦能夠使用日本特開2014-130338號公報的0041~0130段中記載之顏料分散劑,該內容編入本說明書中。又,分散劑可以使用日本特開2018-150498號公報、日本特開2017-100116號公報、日本特開2017-100115號公報、日本特開2016-108520號公報、日本特開2016-108519號公報、日本特開2015-232105號公報中記載之化合物。The dispersant can also be obtained as a commercial item, and specific examples of this include DISPERBYK series (for example, DISPERBYK-111, 161, etc.) manufactured by BYK-Chemie GmbH, and Solsperse series (for example, Solsperse 36000, etc.) manufactured by Lubrizol Wait. In addition, the pigment dispersants described in paragraphs 0041 to 0130 of JP-A-2014-130338 can also be used, and the contents are incorporated in this specification. In addition, as a dispersant, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-150498, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-100116, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-100115, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-108520, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-108519 can be used. , The compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-232105.
另外,作為上述分散劑說明的樹脂亦能夠用於分散劑以外的用途。例如,亦能夠用作黏合劑。Moreover, the resin demonstrated as the said dispersing agent can also be used for the application other than a dispersing agent. For example, it can also be used as an adhesive.
樹脂在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係5~60質量%為較佳。下限係10質量%以上為較佳,15質量%以上為更佳。上限係50質量%以下為較佳,40質量%以下為更佳。The content of the resin in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 5 to 60 mass %. The lower limit is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 15% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 50 mass % or less, and more preferably 40 mass % or less.
上述特定樹脂在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係5~60質量%為較佳。下限係10質量%以上為較佳,15質量%以上為更佳。上限係50質量%以下為較佳,40質量%以下為更佳。It is preferable that content of the said specific resin in the total solid content of a resin composition is 5-60 mass %. The lower limit is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 15% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 50 mass % or less, and more preferably 40 mass % or less.
相對於顏料100質量份,上述特定樹脂的含量係10~80質量份為較佳。下限係20質量份以上為較佳,30質量份以上為更佳。上限係70質量份以下為較佳,50質量份以下為更佳。It is preferable that content of the said specific resin is 10-80 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of pigments. The lower limit is preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 70 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 50 parts by mass or less.
又,本發明的樹脂組成物在從樹脂組成物的總固體成分除去色材之成分中,包含20質量%以上的特定樹脂為較佳,包含30質量%以上為更佳,包含40質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限能夠設為100質量%,亦能夠設為90質量%以下,亦能夠設為85質量%以下。只要特定樹脂的含量在上述範圍內,則容易形成耐熱性優異之膜,更容易抑制加熱後的膜收縮等。進而,在使用本發明的樹脂組成物來獲得之膜的表面上形成無機膜等時,即使該積層體暴露於高溫下,亦能夠抑制無機膜上產生龜裂等。 又,樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的色材與上述特定樹脂的合計含量係25~100質量%為較佳。下限係30質量%以上為更佳,40質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限係90質量%以下為更佳,80質量%以下為進一步較佳。In addition, the resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 20% by mass or more of the specific resin, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass or more, among the components excluding the color material from the total solid content of the resin composition. for further better. The upper limit can be 100 mass %, 90 mass % or less, and 85 mass % or less. As long as the content of the specific resin is within the above-mentioned range, it becomes easy to form a film excellent in heat resistance, and it becomes easier to suppress film shrinkage after heating and the like. Furthermore, when an inorganic film or the like is formed on the surface of a film obtained by using the resin composition of the present invention, even if the laminate is exposed to a high temperature, the occurrence of cracks and the like in the inorganic film can be suppressed. Moreover, it is preferable that the total content of the color material and the said specific resin in the total solid content of a resin composition is 25-100 mass %. The lower limit is more preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 90 mass % or less, and even more preferably 80 mass % or less.
樹脂組成物中,相對於上述特定樹脂的100質量份,上述其他樹脂的含量係230質量份以下為較佳,200質量份以下為更佳,150質量份以下為進一步較佳。下限可以為0質量份,亦能夠設為5質量份以上,亦能夠設為10質量份以上。又,樹脂組成物實質上不包含上述其他樹脂亦較佳。根據該態樣,容易形成耐熱性優異之膜。實質上不包含其他樹脂的情況係指其他樹脂在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係0.1質量%以下,0.05質量%以下為較佳,不含有為更佳。In the resin composition, the content of the other resins is preferably 230 parts by mass or less, more preferably 200 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 150 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the specific resin. The lower limit may be 0 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass or more, or 10 parts by mass or more. Moreover, it is also preferable that the resin composition does not substantially contain the other resins described above. According to this aspect, it becomes easy to form a film excellent in heat resistance. The case where other resins are not substantially contained means that the content of other resins in the total solid content of the resin composition is 0.1 mass % or less, preferably 0.05 mass % or less, and more preferably not containing.
<溶劑C> 本發明的樹脂組成物含有溶劑C(以下,稱為溶劑)。作為溶劑,只要滿足各成分的溶解性、樹脂組成物的塗佈性,則基本上沒有特別限制。溶劑係有機溶劑為較佳。作為有機溶劑,可舉出酯系溶劑、酮系溶劑、醇系溶劑、醯胺系溶劑、醚系溶劑、烴系溶劑等,選自酯系溶劑、醚系溶劑、醇系溶劑及酮系溶劑中之至少1種為較佳。關於該等的詳細內容,能夠參考國際公開第2015/166779號的0223段,該內容編入本說明書中。又,亦能夠較佳地使用環狀烷基經取代之酯系溶劑、環狀烷基經取代之酮系溶劑。作為有機溶劑的具體例,可舉出聚乙二醇單甲醚、二氯甲烷、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基賽路蘇乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、4-庚酮、環己酮、2-甲基環己酮、3-甲基環己酮、4-甲基環己酮、環庚酮、環辛酮、乙酸環己酯、環戊酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺、3-丁氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺、丙二醇二乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁醇、甲基乙基酮、γ-丁內酯、環丁碸、苯甲醚等。但,有時出於環境方面等原因,減少作為有機溶劑之芳香族烴類(苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯等)為較佳(例如,相對於有機溶劑總量,能夠設為50質量ppm(parts per million:百萬分率)以下,亦能夠設為10質量ppm以下,亦能夠設為1質量ppm以下)。<Solvent C> The resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent C (hereinafter, referred to as a solvent). The solvent is basically not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the solubility of each component and the coatability of the resin composition. The solvent is preferably an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include ester-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, amide-based solvents, ether-based solvents, hydrocarbon-based solvents, and the like, selected from ester-based solvents, ether-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, and ketone-based solvents At least one of them is preferred. For details of these, reference can be made to paragraph 0223 of International Publication No. WO 2015/166779, which is incorporated in the present specification. In addition, an ester-based solvent substituted with a cyclic alkyl group and a ketone-based solvent substituted with a cyclic alkyl group can also be preferably used. Specific examples of the organic solvent include polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dichloromethane, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and ethyl selthyl acetate. , ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, 4-heptanone, cyclohexanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclohexanone, 4-methylcyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, cyclohexyl acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate , propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpropionamide, 3-butoxy-N,N-dimethylpropionamide, propylene glycol two Acetate, 3-methoxybutanol, methyl ethyl ketone, γ-butyrolactone, cyclobutane, anisole, etc. However, in some cases, for environmental reasons, it is preferable to reduce aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.) as organic solvents (for example, it can be set to 50% by mass relative to the total amount of organic solvents) ppm (parts per million: parts per million) or less, may be 10 mass ppm or less, or 1 mass ppm or less).
本發明中,使用金屬含量少的有機溶劑為較佳,有機溶劑的金屬含量例如為10質量ppb(parts per billion:十億分率)以下為較佳。可以根據需要使用質量ppt(parts per trillion:兆分率)級別的有機溶劑,此類有機溶劑例如由Toyo Gosei Co.,Ltd提供(化學工業日報,2015年11月13日)。作為從有機溶劑中去除金屬等雜質之方法,例如能夠舉出蒸餾(分子蒸餾、薄膜蒸餾等)或使用了過濾器之過濾。作為用於過濾之過濾器的過濾器孔徑,10μm以下為較佳,5μm以下為更佳,3μm以下為進一步較佳。過濾器的材質係聚四氟乙烯、聚乙烯或尼龍為較佳。In the present invention, it is preferable to use an organic solvent with less metal content, and it is preferable that the metal content of the organic solvent is, for example, 10 parts per billion (parts per billion) or less. An organic solvent of quality ppt (parts per trillion: parts per trillion) grade can be used as needed, such an organic solvent is provided, for example, by Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd (Chemical Industry Daily, November 13, 2015). As a method of removing impurities, such as a metal, from an organic solvent, distillation (molecular distillation, thin-film distillation, etc.) and filtration using a filter are mentioned, for example. The filter pore size of the filter used for filtration is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less, and even more preferably 3 μm or less. The material of the filter is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene or nylon.
有機溶劑可以包含異構物(原子數相同,但結構不同的化合物)。又,異構物可以僅包含1種,亦可以包含複數種。Organic solvents can contain isomers (compounds with the same number of atoms but different structures). In addition, only one type of isomers may be contained, or a plurality of types may be contained.
過氧化物在有機溶劑中的含有率係0.8mmol/L以下為較佳,實質上不包含過氧化物為更佳。The content of the peroxide in the organic solvent is preferably 0.8 mmol/L or less, and it is more preferably not substantially contained.
有機溶劑在樹脂組成物中的含量係10~95質量%為較佳,20~90質量%為更佳,30~90質量%為進一步較佳。The content of the organic solvent in the resin composition is preferably 10 to 95% by mass, more preferably 20 to 90% by mass, and even more preferably 30 to 90% by mass.
<顏料衍生物> 本發明的樹脂組成物含有顏料衍生物為較佳。作為顏料衍生物,可舉出具有用酸基、鹼基或酞醯亞胺甲基取代顯色團的一部分之結構之化合物。作為構成顏料衍生物之顯色團,可舉出喹啉骨架、苯并咪唑酮骨架、二酮吡咯并吡咯骨架、偶氮骨架、酞菁骨架、蒽醌骨架、喹吖酮骨架、二㗁𠯤骨架、紫環酮骨架、苝骨架、硫靛藍骨架、異吲哚啉骨架、異吲哚啉酮骨架、喹啉黃骨架、還原骨架、金屬錯合物系骨架等,喹啉骨架、苯并咪唑酮骨架、二酮吡咯并吡咯骨架、偶氮骨架、喹啉黃骨架、異吲哚啉骨架及酞菁骨架為較佳,偶氮骨架及苯并咪唑酮骨架為更佳。作為顏料衍生物所具有之酸基,磺基、羧基為較佳,磺基為更佳。作為顏料衍生物所具有之鹼基,胺基為較佳,三級胺基為更佳。<Pigment derivatives> The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a pigment derivative. As the pigment derivative, a compound having a structure in which a part of the chromophore group is substituted with an acid group, a base group, or a phthalimidomethyl group can be mentioned. As the chromophore constituting the pigment derivative, a quinoline skeleton, a benzimidazolone skeleton, a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, an azo skeleton, a phthalocyanine skeleton, an anthraquinone skeleton, a quinacridone skeleton, a diketopyrrolo skeleton, skeleton, perylene skeleton, thioindigo skeleton, isoindoline skeleton, isoindolinone skeleton, quinoline yellow skeleton, reduction skeleton, metal complex skeleton, etc., quinoline skeleton, benzimidazole Ketone skeleton, diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, azo skeleton, quinoline yellow skeleton, isoindoline skeleton and phthalocyanine skeleton are preferred, and azo skeleton and benzimidazolone skeleton are more preferred. As the acid group of the pigment derivative, a sulfo group and a carboxyl group are preferable, and a sulfo group is more preferable. As the base of the pigment derivative, an amine group is preferable, and a tertiary amine group is more preferable.
作為顏料衍生物,亦能夠使用可見光透明性優異之顏料衍生物(以下,亦稱為透明顏料衍生物)。透明顏料衍生物在400~700nm的波長區域內之莫耳吸光係數的最大值(εmax)係3000L・mol-1 ・cm-1 以下為較佳,1000L・mol-1 ・cm-1 以下為更佳,100L・mol-1 ・cm-1 以下為進一步較佳。例如,εmax的下限係1L・mol-1 ・cm-1 以上,亦可以為10L・mol-1 ・cm-1 以上。As the pigment derivative, a pigment derivative excellent in visible light transparency (hereinafter, also referred to as a transparent pigment derivative) can also be used. The maximum value (εmax) of the molar absorption coefficient of the transparent pigment derivative in the wavelength region of 400 to 700 nm is preferably 3000L·mol -1 ·cm -1 or less, and more preferably 1000L·mol -1 ·cm -1 or less. 100L·mol -1 ·cm -1 or less is more preferable. For example, the lower limit of εmax is 1 L·mol -1 ·cm -1 or more, and may be 10 L·mol -1 ·cm -1 or more.
作為顏料衍生物的具體例,可舉出日本特開昭56-118462號公報、日本特開昭63-264674號公報、日本特開平01-217077號公報、日本特開平03-009961號公報、日本特開平03-026767號公報、日本特開平03-153780號公報、日本特開平03-045662號公報、日本特開平04-285669號公報、日本特開平06-145546號公報、日本特開平06-212088號公報、日本特開平06-240158號公報、日本特開平10-030063號公報、日本特開平10-195326號公報、國際公開第2011/024896號的0086~0098段、國際公開第2012/102399號的0063~0094段、國際公開第2017/038252號的0082段、日本特開2015-151530號公報的0171段、日本特開2011-252065號公報的0162~0183段、日本特開2003-081972號公報、日本專利第5299151號公報、日本特開2015-172732號公報、日本特開2014-199308號公報、日本特開2014-085562號公報、日本特開2014-035351號公報、日本特開2008-081565號公報、日本特開2019-109512號公報中記載之化合物。Specific examples of pigment derivatives include JP 56-118462 A, JP 63-264674 A, JP 01-217077 A, JP 03-009961 A, JP 03-009961 A. JP 03-026767, JP 03-153780, JP 03-045662, JP 04-285669, JP 06-145546, JP 06-212088 No., Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 06-240158, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-030063, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-195326, Paragraphs 0086 to 0098 of International Publication No. 2011/024896, International Publication No. 2012/102399 Paragraphs 0063 to 0094 of International Publication No. 2017/038252, Paragraph 0171 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-151530, Paragraphs 0162 to 0183 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-252065, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-081972 Gazette, JP 5299151 A, JP 2015-172732 A, JP 2014-199308 A, JP 2014-085562 A, JP 2014-035351 A, JP 2008- Compounds described in Gazette 081565 and JP 2019-109512 A.
相對於顏料100質量份,顏料衍生物的含量係1~30質量份為較佳,3~20質量份為進一步較佳。可以單獨使用1種顏料衍生物,亦可以同時使用2種以上。The content of the pigment derivative is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment. One type of pigment derivative may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
<聚合性單體> 本發明的樹脂組成物含有聚合性單體為較佳。作為聚合性單體,例如能夠使用能夠藉由自由基、酸或熱交聯之公知的化合物。作為聚合性單體,可舉出具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物、具有環狀醚基之化合物等,係具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物為較佳。作為含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團,可舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。作為環狀醚基,可舉出環氧基、氧環丁烷基等。具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物能夠較佳地用作自由基聚合性單體。又,具有環狀醚基之化合物能夠較佳地用作陽離子聚合性單體。聚合性單體係多官能聚合性單體為較佳。亦即,聚合性單體係含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團或環狀醚基等具有2個以上聚合性基之單體為較佳。<Polymerizable monomer> The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable monomer. As a polymerizable monomer, a well-known compound which can be crosslinked by radical, acid, or heat can be used, for example. As a polymerizable monomer, the compound which has a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, the compound which has a cyclic ether group, etc. are mentioned, The compound which has a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferable. As a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a vinyl group, a (meth)allyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group, etc. are mentioned. As a cyclic ether group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, etc. are mentioned. A compound having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond can be preferably used as a radical polymerizable monomer. Moreover, the compound which has a cyclic ether group can be used suitably as a cationically polymerizable monomer. The polymerizable monomer system is preferably a polyfunctional polymerizable monomer. That is, the polymerizable monomer system is preferably a monomer having two or more polymerizable groups, such as a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond or a cyclic ether group.
聚合性單體的分子量係100~3000為較佳。上限係2000以下為更佳,1500以下為進一步較佳。下限係150以上為更佳,250以上為進一步較佳。The molecular weight of the polymerizable monomer is preferably 100 to 3000. The upper limit is more preferably 2000 or less, and further more preferably 1500 or less. The lower limit is more preferably 150 or more, and more preferably 250 or more.
(具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物) 作為用作聚合性單體之具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,係多官能化合物為較佳。亦即,包含2個以上含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物為較佳,包含3個以上含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物為更佳,包含3~15個含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物為進一步較佳,包含3~6個含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物為更進一步較佳。又,具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物係3~15官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為較佳,3~6官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為更佳。作為具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2009-288705號公報的0095~0108段、日本特開2013-029760號公報的0227段、日本特開2008-292970號公報的0254~0257段、日本特開2013-253224號公報的0034~0038段、日本特開2012-208494號公報的0477段、日本特開2017-048367號公報、日本專利第6057891號公報、日本專利第6031807號公報、日本特開2017-194662號公報中記載之化合物,該等內容編入本說明書中。(Compounds with groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds) As a compound having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond used as a polymerizable monomer, a polyfunctional compound is preferable. That is, compounds containing two or more groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds are preferable, compounds containing three or more groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds are more preferable, and 3-15 groups containing ethylenically unsaturated bonds are more preferable. The compound of the group containing a saturated bond is further preferable, and the compound containing 3-6 groups containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond is further preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that the compound which has a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond is a 3-15 functional (meth)acrylate compound, and a 3-6 functional (meth)acrylate compound is more preferable. Specific examples of the compound having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond include paragraphs 0095 to 0108 of JP 2009-288705 A, paragraph 0227 of JP 2013-029760 A, and JP 2008 - Paragraphs 0254 to 0257 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 292970, paragraphs 0034 to 0038 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-253224, paragraph 0477 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-048367, Japanese Patent No. 6057891 The compounds described in the gazette, Japanese Patent No. 6031807, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-194662 are incorporated in the present specification.
作為具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,二新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品,KAYARAD D-330;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)、二新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品,KAYARAD D-320;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品,KAYARAD D-310;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品,KAYARAD DPHA;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製,NK ESTER A-DPH-12E;Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製)及該等(甲基)丙烯醯基經由乙二醇和/或丙二醇殘基鍵結之結構的化合物(例如,由SARTOMER Company,Inc.市售之SR454、SR499)為較佳。又,作為具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,亦能夠使用二甘油EO(環氧乙烷)改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品,M-460;TOAGOSEI CO.,Ltd.製)、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(Shin Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製,NK ESTER A-TMMT)、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製,KAYARAD HDDA)、RP-1040(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)、ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO.,Ltd.製)、NK Oligo UA-7200(Shin Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製)、8UH-1006、8UH-1012(Taisei Fine Chemical Co.,Ltd.製)、LIGHT ACRYLATE POB-A0(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co.,LTD.製)等。As a compound having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, dipeptaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate (commercially available, KAYARAD D-330; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipival erythritol tri(meth)acrylate Tetraol tetrakis(meth)acrylate (available as a commercial item, KAYARAD D-320; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Dipionaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate (available as a commercial item, KAYARAD D -310; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipivaloerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate (as a commercial item, KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., NK ESTER A-DPH-12E ; manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) and compounds of the structure in which these (meth)acryloyl groups are bonded via ethylene glycol and/or propylene glycol residues (for example, SR454 commercially available from SARTOMER Company, Inc. , SR499) is better. In addition, as a compound having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, diglycerol EO (ethylene oxide) modified (meth)acrylate (commercially available, M-460; TOAGOSEI CO., Ltd.), neopentaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., NK ESTER A-TMMT), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD HDDA), RP-1040 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), ARONIX TO-2349 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., Ltd.), NK Oligo UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), 8UH -1006, 8UH-1012 (manufactured by Taisei Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.), LIGHT ACRYLATE POB-A0 (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd.), and the like.
又,作為具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,使用三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧丙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等3官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物亦較佳。作為3官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的市售品,可舉出ARONIX M-309、M-310、M-321、M-350、M-360、M-313、M-315、M-306、M-305、M-303、M-452、M-450(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製)、NK ESTER A9300、A-GLY-9E、A-GLY-20E、A-TMM-3、A-TMM-3L、A-TMM-3LM-N、A-TMPT、TMPT(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製)、KAYARAD GPO-303、TMPTA、THE-330、TPA-330、PET-30(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)等。In addition, as a compound having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane propylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Tri-functional ethylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric ethylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, neopentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, etc. (Meth)acrylate compounds are also preferred. As a commercial item of a trifunctional (meth)acrylate compound, ARONIX M-309, M-310, M-321, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M- 306, M-305, M-303, M-452, M-450 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), NK ESTER A9300, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMM-3, A -TMM-3L, A-TMM-3LM-N, A-TMPT, TMPT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD GPO-303, TMPTA, THE-330, TPA-330, PET-30 ( Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and so on.
具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物亦能夠使用具有酸基之化合物。藉由使用具有酸基之化合物,能夠抑制產生顯影殘渣。作為酸基,可舉出羧基、磺基、磷酸基等,羧基為較佳。作為具有酸基之聚合性單體的市售品,可舉出ARONIX M-305、M-510、M-520、ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製)等。作為具有酸基之聚合性單體的較佳酸值,係0.1~40mgKOH/g,更佳為5~30mgKOH/g。若聚合性化合物的酸值係0.1mgKOH/g以上,則在顯影液中的溶解性良好,若為40mgKOH/g以下,則在製造、操作方面有利。The compound which has an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group can also use the compound which has an acid group. By using the compound which has an acid group, generation|occurrence|production of a development residue can be suppressed. As an acid group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a phosphoric acid group, etc. are mentioned, A carboxyl group is preferable. As a commercial item of the polymerizable monomer which has an acid group, ARONIX M-305, M-510, M-520, ARONIX TO-2349 (made by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.) etc. are mentioned. As a preferable acid value of the polymerizable monomer which has an acid group, it is 0.1-40 mgKOH/g, More preferably, it is 5-30 mgKOH/g. When the acid value of the polymerizable compound is 0.1 mgKOH/g or more, the solubility in the developing solution is favorable, and when it is 40 mgKOH/g or less, it is advantageous in terms of production and handling.
具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物係具有己內酯結構之化合物亦為較佳態樣。關於具有己內酯結構之化合物,例如,由Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.作為KAYARAD DPCA系列市售,可舉出DPCA-20、DPCA-30、DPCA-60、DPCA-120等。A compound having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond is a compound having a caprolactone structure as well. The compound which has a caprolactone structure is marketed as KAYARAD DPCA series by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., for example, DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, DPCA-120 etc. are mentioned.
具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物亦能夠使用具有伸烷氧基之化合物。具有伸烷氧基之化合物係具有伸乙氧基和/或伸丙氧基之化合物為較佳,具有伸乙氧基之化合物為更佳,具有4~20個伸乙氧基之3~6官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為進一步較佳。作為具有伸烷氧基之聚合性化合物的市售品,例如可舉出SARTOMER Company,Inc.製的具有4個伸乙氧基之4官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯亦即SR-494、具有3個伸異丁氧基之3官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯亦即KAYARAD TPA-330等。As the compound having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a compound having an alkaneoxy group can also be used. The compound with alkene group is preferably the compound with ethoxy group and/or propoxy group, the compound with ethoxy group is more preferably, and the compound with 4-20 ethoxy group is 3-6 Functional (meth)acrylate compounds are further preferred. As a commercial item of the polymerizable compound which has an alkylene group, for example, SR-494 which is a tetrafunctional (meth)acrylate having 4 ethoxy groups made by SARTOMER Company, Inc., SR-494 having 3 A trifunctional (meth)acrylate of an isobutoxy group, namely KAYARAD TPA-330 and the like.
具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物亦能夠使用具有茀骨架之化合物。作為具有茀骨架之化合物的市售品,可舉出OGSOL EA-0200、EA-0300(Osaka Gas Chemicals Co.,Ltd.製,具有茀骨架之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體)等。As the compound having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a compound having a perylene skeleton can also be used. As a commercial item of the compound which has a perylene skeleton, OGSOL EA-0200, EA-0300 (Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd. make, the (meth)acrylate monomer which has a perylene skeleton) etc. are mentioned.
作為具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,使用實質上不含有甲苯等環境管制物質之化合物亦較佳。作為此類化合物的市售品,可舉出KAYARAD DPHA LT、KAYARAD DPEA-12 LT(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)等。As a compound which has a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, it is also preferable to use a compound which does not substantially contain environmental control substances such as toluene. As a commercial item of such a compound, KAYARAD DPHA LT, KAYARAD DPEA-12 LT (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned.
作為具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物,日本特公昭48-041708號公報、日本特開昭51-037193號公報、日本特公平02-032293號公報、日本特公平02-016765號公報中記載之胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類、日本特公昭58-049860號公報、日本特公昭56-017654號公報、日本特公昭62-039417號公報、日本特公昭62-039418號公報中記載之具有環氧乙烷系骨架之胺基甲酸酯化合物亦較佳。又,使用日本特開昭63-277653號公報、日本特開昭63-260909號公報、日本特開平01-105238號公報中記載之在分子內具有胺基結構或硫化物結構之化合物亦較佳。又,聚合性化合物亦能夠使用UA-7200(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製)、DPHA-40H(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製)、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600、LINC-202UA(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co.,LTD.製)等市售品。As a compound having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-041708, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-037193, Japanese Patent Publication No. 02-032293, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 02-016765 Urethane acrylates described in, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-049860, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-017654, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039418 A urethane compound having an ethylene oxide-based skeleton is also preferred. In addition, it is also preferable to use compounds having an amine group structure or a sulfide structure in the molecule as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-277653, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-260909, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 01-105238. . As the polymerizable compound, UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, Commercially available products such as AH-600, T-600, AI-600, and LINC-202UA (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD.).
(具有環狀醚基之化合物) 作為用作聚合性單體之具有環狀醚基之化合物,可舉出具有環氧基之化合物(以下,亦稱為環氧化合物)、具有氧環丁烷基之化合物(以下,亦稱為氧環丁烷化合物)。環氧化合物係多官能環氧化合物為較佳。亦即,環氧化合物係具有2個以上環氧基之化合物為較佳。環氧基數的上限係20個以下為較佳,10個以下為更佳。又,氧環丁烷化合物係多官能氧環丁烷化合物為較佳。亦即,氧環丁烷化合物係具有2個以上氧環丁烷基之化合物為較佳。氧環丁烷基數的上限係20個以下為較佳,10個以下為更佳。(compounds with cyclic ether groups) As a compound having a cyclic ether group used as a polymerizable monomer, a compound having an epoxy group (hereinafter, also referred to as an epoxy compound) and a compound having an oxetanyl group (hereinafter, also referred to as an epoxy compound) can be mentioned. oxetane compounds). The epoxy compound is preferably a polyfunctional epoxy compound. That is, the epoxy compound is preferably a compound having two or more epoxy groups. The upper limit of the number of epoxy groups is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 10 or less. Further, the oxetane compound is preferably a polyfunctional oxetane compound. That is, the oxetane compound is preferably a compound having two or more oxetane groups. The upper limit of the number of oxetane groups is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 10 or less.
作為環氧化合物的市售品,可舉出JER828、JER1007、JER157S70(Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation製)、JER157S65(Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation製)等、日本特開2011-221494號公報的0189段中記載之市售品等。作為其他市售品,可舉出ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S、EP-4003S、EP-4010S、EP-4011S(以上為ADEKA CORPORATION製)、NC-2000、NC-3000、NC-7300、XD-1000、EPPN-501、EPPN-502(以上為ADEKA CORPORATION製)、DENACOL EX-611、EX-612、EX-614、EX-614B、EX-622、EX-512、EX-521、EX-411、EX-421、EX-313、EX-314、EX-321、EX-211、EX-212、EX-810、EX-811、EX-850、EX-851、EX-821、EX-830、EX-832、EX-841、EX-911、EX-941、EX-920、EX-931、EX-212L、EX-214L、EX-216L、EX-321L、EX-850L、DLC-201、DLC-203、DLC-204、DLC-205、DLC-206、DLC-301、DLC-402、EX-111,EX-121、EX-141、EX-145、EX-146、EX-147、EX-171、EX-192(以上Nagase ChemteX Corporation製)、YH-300、YH-301、YH-302、YH-315、YH-324、YH-325(以上為NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN MATERIALS CO.,LTD.製)、CELLOXIDE 2021P、2081、2000、3000、EHPE3150、EPOLEAD GT400、Serviners B0134、B0177(Daicel Corporation製)、TETRAD-X(MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY,INC.製)等。Commercially available epoxy compounds include JER828, JER1007, JER157S70 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), JER157S65 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation), and others described in paragraph 0189 of JP-A No. 2011-221494. products, etc. Other commercially available products include ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S, EP-4003S, EP-4010S, EP-4011S (the above are manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION), NC-2000, NC-3000, NC-7300, XD-1000, EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (the above are manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION), DENACOL EX-611, EX-612, EX-614, EX-614B, EX-622, EX-512, EX-521, EX-411, EX- 421, EX-313, EX-314, EX-321, EX-211, EX-212, EX-810, EX-811, EX-850, EX-851, EX-821, EX-830, EX-832, EX-841, EX-911, EX-941, EX-920, EX-931, EX-212L, EX-214L, EX-216L, EX-321L, EX-850L, DLC-201, DLC-203, DLC- 204, DLC-205, DLC-206, DLC-301, DLC-402, EX-111, EX-121, EX-141, EX-145, EX-146, EX-147, EX-171, EX-192 ( The above are manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), YH-300, YH-301, YH-302, YH-315, YH-324, YH-325 (the above are manufactured by NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN MATERIALS CO., LTD.), CELLOXIDE 2021P, 2081 , 2000, 3000, EHPE3150, EPOLEAD GT400, Serviners B0134, B0177 (made by Daicel Corporation), TETRAD-X (made by MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.), etc.
作為氧環丁烷化合物的市售品,能夠使用OXT-201、OXT-211、OXT-212、OXT-213、OXT-121、OXT-221、OX-SQ TX-100、(以上為TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製)等。As commercially available products of oxetane compounds, OXT-201, OXT-211, OXT-212, OXT-213, OXT-121, OXT-221, OX-SQ TX-100, (the above are TOAGOSEI CO. , LTD.) and so on.
聚合性單體在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係0.1~40質量%為較佳。下限係0.5質量%以上為較佳,1質量%以上為更佳。上限係30質量%以下為較佳,20質量%以下為更佳。The content of the polymerizable monomer in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.5 mass % or more, and more preferably 1 mass % or more. The upper limit is preferably 30 mass % or less, more preferably 20 mass % or less.
作為聚合性單體,使用具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物時,相對於上述特定樹脂100質量份,作為聚合性單體的具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物的含量係1~50質量份為較佳。下限係3質量份以上為較佳,5質量份以上為更佳。上限係40質量份以下為較佳,30質量份以下為更佳。When a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group is used as the polymerizable monomer, the content of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group as the polymerizable monomer with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned specific resin It is preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass. The lower limit is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 5 parts by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 40 parts by mass or less, more preferably 30 parts by mass or less.
作為聚合性單體,使用具有環狀醚基之化合物時,相對於上述特定樹脂100質量份,作為聚合性單體的具有環狀醚基之化合物的含量係1~50質量份為較佳。下限係3質量份以上為較佳,5質量份以上為更佳。上限係40質量份以下為較佳,30質量份以下為更佳。When a compound having a cyclic ether group is used as the polymerizable monomer, the content of the compound having a cyclic ether group as the polymerizable monomer is preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the specific resin. The lower limit is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 5 parts by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 40 parts by mass or less, more preferably 30 parts by mass or less.
作為聚合性單體,使用具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物及具有環狀醚基之化合物時,在樹脂組成物中,相對於具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之化合物的100質量份,含有10~500質量份的具有環狀醚基之化合物為較佳。下限係20質量份以上為較佳,30質量份以上為更佳。上限係400質量份以下為較佳,300質量份以下為更佳。只要兩者的比例在上述範圍內,則能夠形成耐熱性(龜裂抑制和膜收縮抑制)更優異之膜。When a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group and a compound having a cyclic ether group are used as the polymerizable monomer, in the resin composition, with respect to the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, the Preferably, 10 to 500 parts by mass of the compound having a cyclic ether group is contained in 100 parts by mass. The lower limit is preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 400 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 300 parts by mass or less. As long as the ratio of the two is within the above range, a film having more excellent heat resistance (cracking suppression and film shrinkage suppression) can be formed.
<光聚合起始劑> 本發明的樹脂組成物包含光聚合起始劑為較佳。作為光聚合起始劑,並沒有特別限制,能夠適當選自公知的光聚合起始劑中。例如,對紫外線區域至可見區域的光線具有感光性之化合物為較佳。光聚合起始劑係光自由基聚合起始劑為較佳。<Photopolymerization initiator> The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from known photopolymerization initiators. For example, a compound having photosensitivity to light in the ultraviolet region to the visible region is preferred. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably a photoradical polymerization initiator.
作為光聚合起始劑,可舉出鹵化烴衍生物(例如,具有三𠯤骨架之化合物、具有㗁二唑骨架、咪唑骨架之化合物等)、醯基膦化合物、六芳基聯咪唑、肟化合物、有機過氧化物、硫化合物、酮化合物、芳香族鎓鹽、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物等。從曝光靈敏度的觀點考慮,光聚合起始劑係三鹵甲基三𠯤化合物、聯咪唑化合物、苄基二甲基縮酮化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、茂金屬化合物、肟化合物、三芳基咪唑二聚物、鎓化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物、鹵甲基㗁二唑化合物及3-芳基取代香豆素化合物為較佳,選自聯咪唑化合物、肟化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物及醯基膦化合物中之化合物為更佳,肟化合物為進一步較佳。又,作為光聚合起始劑,可舉出日本特開2014-130173號公報的0065~0111段中記載之化合物、日本專利第6301489號公報中記載之化合物、MATERIAL STAGE 37~60p,vol.19,No.3,2019中記載之過氧化物系光聚合起始劑、國際公開第2018/221177號中記載之光聚合起始劑、國際公開第2018/110179號中記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-043864號公報中記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-044030號公報中記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-167313號公報中記載之過氧化物系起始劑,該等內容編入本說明書中。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives (for example, compounds having a triazole skeleton, compounds having an oxadiazole skeleton, and an imidazole skeleton), acylphosphine compounds, hexaarylbiimidazoles, and oxime compounds. , organic peroxides, sulfur compounds, ketone compounds, aromatic onium salts, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds, etc. From the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity, the photopolymerization initiators are trihalomethyltriazole compounds, biimidazole compounds, benzyldimethylketal compounds, α-hydroxyketone compounds, α-aminoketone compounds, and acylphosphine Compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, metallocene compounds, oxime compounds, triarylimidazole dimers, onium compounds, benzothiazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes , halomethyl oxadiazole compounds and 3-aryl substituted coumarin compounds are preferably selected from the group consisting of biimidazole compounds, oxime compounds, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds and acyl phosphine compounds The compound is more preferable, and the oxime compound is further preferable. In addition, as the photopolymerization initiator, the compounds described in paragraphs 0065 to 0111 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-130173, the compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6301489, MATERIAL STAGE 37 to 60p, vol. 19 can be mentioned. , the peroxide-based photopolymerization initiator described in No.3, 2019, the photopolymerization initiator described in International Publication No. 2018/221177, and the photopolymerization initiator described in International Publication No. 2018/110179 , The photopolymerization initiator described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-043864, the photopolymerization initiator described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-044030, the peroxide system described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-167313 starter, which are incorporated into this specification.
作為聯咪唑化合物,可舉出2,2-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5-四(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑及2,2’-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑等。作為α-羥基酮化合物的市售品,可舉出Omnirad 184、Omnirad 1173、Omnirad 2959、Omnirad 127(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製)、Irgacure 184、Irgacure 1173、Irgacure 2959、Irgacure 127(以上為BASF公司製)等。作為α-胺基酮化合物的市售品,可舉出Omnirad 907、Omnirad 369、Omnirad 369E、Omnirad 379EG(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製)、Irgacure 907、Irgacure 369、Irgacure 369E、Irgacure 379EG(以上為BASF公司製)等。作為醯基膦化合物的市售品,可舉出Omnirad 819、Omnirad TPO(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製)、Irgacure 819、Irgacure TPO(以上為BASF公司製)等。As the biimidazole compound, 2,2-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)- 4,4',5,5-Tetrakis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4 ,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, etc. Commercially available α-hydroxyketone compounds include Omnirad 184, Omnirad 1173, Omnirad 2959, Omnirad 127 (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins BV), Irgacure 184, Irgacure 1173, Irgacure 2959, and Irgacure 127 (the above are BASF company), etc. Commercially available α-amino ketone compounds include Omnirad 907, Omnirad 369, Omnirad 369E, Omnirad 379EG (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins BV), Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 369E, and Irgacure 379EG (the above are BASF Corporation) etc. Commercially available products of the acylphosphine compound include Omnirad 819, Omnirad TPO (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.), Irgacure 819, and Irgacure TPO (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation).
作為肟化合物,可舉出日本特開2001-233842號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2000-080068號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年,第1653-1660頁)中記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年,第156-162頁)中記載之化合物、Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology(1995年,第202-232頁)中記載之化合物、日本特開2000-066385號公報中記載之化合物、日本特表2004-534797號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-019766號公報中記載之化合物、日本專利第6065596號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2015/152153號中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/051680號中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-198865號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/164127號的0025~0038段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2013/167515號中記載之化合物等。作為肟化合物的具體例,可舉出3-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-乙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-丙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基戊烷-3-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、3-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基)亞胺基丁烷-2-酮及2-乙氧基羰氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等。作為市售品,可舉出Irgacure-OXE01、Irgacure-OXE02、Irgacure-OXE03、Irgacure-OXE04(以上為BASF公司製)、TR-PBG-304(Changzhou Tronly New Electronic Materials CO.,LTD.製)、Adeka Optomer N-1919(ADEKA CORPORATION製,日本特開2012-014052號公報中記載之光聚合起始劑2)。又,作為肟化合物,使用無著色性之化合物或透明性高且不易變色之化合物亦較佳。作為市售品,可舉出ADEKA ARKLS NCI-730、NCI-831、NCI-930(以上為ADEKA CORPORATION製)等。As the oxime compound, the compound described in JP 2001-233842 A, the compound described in JP 2000-080068 A, the compound described in JP 2006-342166 A, JCSPerkin II ( Compounds described in 1979, pp. 1653-1660), compounds described in JCSPerkin II (1979, pp. 156-162), Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995, pp. 202-232) the compound described in JP 2000-066385 A, the compound described in JP 2004-534797 A, the compound described in JP 2006-342166 A, JP 2017-019766 A The compound described in, the compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6065596, the compound described in International Publication No. 2015/152153, the compound described in International Publication No. 2017/051680, the compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-198865 The compound, the compound described in paragraphs 0025 to 0038 of International Publication No. 2017/164127, the compound described in International Publication No. 2013/167515, and the like. Specific examples of the oxime compound include 3-benzyloxyiminobutan-2-one, 3-acetoxyiminobutan-2-one, and 3-propionoxyiminobutane-2-one. Aminobutan-2-one, 2-acetoxyiminopentan-3-one, 2-acetoxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl Oxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 3-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)iminobutan-2-one and 2-ethoxycarbonyloxyimino-1 -Phenylpropan-1-one, etc. Commercially available products include Irgacure-OXE01, Irgacure-OXE02, Irgacure-OXE03, Irgacure-OXE04 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation), TR-PBG-304 (manufactured by Changzhou Trolly New Electronic Materials CO., LTD.), Adeka Optomer N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION, photopolymerization initiator 2 described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-014052). Moreover, as an oxime compound, it is also preferable to use a non-colorable compound or a compound with high transparency and not easily discolored. As a commercial item, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-730, NCI-831, NCI-930 (the above are manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION) etc. are mentioned.
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有茀環之肟化合物。作為具有茀環之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2014-137466號公報中記載之化合物。As a photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a perylene ring can also be used. As a specific example of the oxime compound which has a perylene ring, the compound described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2014-137466 is mentioned.
又,作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有咔唑環的至少一個苯環成為萘環之骨架之肟化合物。作為此類肟化合物的具體例,可舉出國際公開第2013/083505號中記載之化合物。Moreover, as a photoinitiator, the oxime compound which has at least one benzene ring of a carbazole ring and becomes a skeleton of a naphthalene ring can also be used. Specific examples of such oxime compounds include compounds described in International Publication No. 2013/083505.
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有氟原子之肟化合物。作為具有氟原子之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2010-262028號公報中記載之化合物、日本特表2014-500852號公報中記載之化合物24、36~40、日本特開2013-164471號公報中記載之化合物(C-3)等。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a fluorine atom can also be used. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorine atom include compounds described in JP 2010-262028 A, compounds 24, 36 to 40 described in JP 2014-500852 A, and JP 2013-A Compound (C-3) and the like described in Gazette No. 164471.
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用在咔唑骨架上鍵結了具有羥基之取代基之肟化合物。作為此類光聚合起始劑,可舉出國際公開第2019/088055號中記載之化合物等。As a photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound in which a substituent having a hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbazole skeleton can also be used. As such a photopolymerization initiator, the compound described in International Publication No. 2019/088055, etc. are mentioned.
作為光聚合起始劑,能夠使用具有硝基之肟化合物。具有硝基之肟化合物設為二聚體亦較佳。作為具有硝基之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2013-114249號公報的0031~0047段、日本特開2014-137466號公報的0008~0012、0070~0079段中記載之化合物、日本專利4223071號公報的0007~0025段中記載之化合物、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831(ADEKA CORPORATION製)。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a nitro group can be used. It is also preferable that the oxime compound having a nitro group is a dimer. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a nitro group include the compounds described in paragraphs 0031 to 0047 of JP 2013-114249 A, and the compounds described in paragraphs 0008 to 0012 and 0070 to 0079 of JP 2014-137466 A. The compound described in paragraphs 0007 to 0025 of Japanese Patent No. 4223071, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION).
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用具有苯并呋喃骨架之肟化合物。作為具體例,可舉出國際公開第2015/036910號中記載之OE-01~OE-75。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a benzofuran skeleton can also be used. Specific examples include OE-01 to OE-75 described in International Publication No. 2015/036910.
作為光聚合起始劑,亦能夠使用在咔唑骨架上鍵結了具有羥基之取代基之肟化合物。作為此類光聚合起始劑,可舉出國際公開第2019/088055號中記載之化合物等。As a photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound in which a substituent having a hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbazole skeleton can also be used. As such a photopolymerization initiator, the compound described in International Publication No. 2019/088055, etc. are mentioned.
以下示出肟化合物的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該等。Specific examples of the oxime compound are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these.
[化學式36] [化學式37] [Chemical formula 36] [Chemical formula 37]
肟化合物係在波長350~500nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為較佳,在波長360~480nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為更佳。又,從靈敏度的觀點考慮,肟化合物在波長365nm或波長405nm處的莫耳吸光係數高為較佳,1000~300000為更佳,2000~300000為進一步較佳,5000~200000為特佳。化合物的莫耳吸光係數能夠使用公知的方法測定。例如,藉由分光光度計(Varian公司製Cary-5分光光度計(spectrophotometer)),使用乙酸乙酯,在0.01g/L的濃度中測定為較佳。The oxime compound is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength within a wavelength range of 350-500 nm, and more preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength within a wavelength range of 360-480 nm. Also, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, the oxime compound preferably has a high molar absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 365 nm or 405 nm, more preferably 1,000 to 300,000, more preferably 2,000 to 300,000, and particularly preferably 5,000 to 200,000. The molar absorption coefficient of the compound can be measured by a known method. For example, it is preferable to measure at a concentration of 0.01 g/L with a spectrophotometer (Cary-5 spectrophotometer (spectrophotometer) manufactured by Varian) using ethyl acetate.
作為光聚合起始劑,可以使用2官能或3官能以上的光自由基聚合起始劑。藉由使用此類光自由基聚合起始劑,從光自由基聚合起始劑的一分子產生2個以上的自由基,因此可獲得良好的靈敏度。又,在使用了非對稱結構的化合物時,結晶性下降而在溶劑等中的溶解性變高,隨時間的經過變得難以析出,由此能夠提高樹脂組成物的經時穩定性。作為2官能或3官能以上的光自由基聚合起始劑的具體例,可舉出日本特表2010-527339號公報、日本特表2011-524436號公報、國際公開第2015/004565號、日本特表2016-532675號公報的0407~0412段、國際公開第2017/033680號的0039~0055段中記載之肟化合物的二聚體、日本特表2013-522445號公報中記載之化合物(E)及化合物(G)、國際公開第2016/034963號中記載之Cmpd1~7、日本特表2017-523465號公報的0007段中記載之肟酯類光起始劑、日本特開2017-167399號公報的0020~0033段中記載之光起始劑、日本特開2017-151342號公報的0017~0026段中記載之光聚合起始劑(A)、日本專利第6469669號中記載之肟酯化合物等。As the photopolymerization initiator, a bifunctional or trifunctional or more photoradical polymerization initiator can be used. By using such a photoradical polymerization initiator, two or more radicals are generated from one molecule of the photoradical polymerization initiator, so that good sensitivity can be obtained. In addition, when a compound having an asymmetric structure is used, the crystallinity decreases, the solubility in a solvent or the like increases, and precipitation becomes difficult over time, whereby the temporal stability of the resin composition can be improved. Specific examples of the bifunctional or trifunctional or more photo-radical polymerization initiators include Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-527339, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-524436, International Publication No. 2015/004565, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-527339. The dimers of oxime compounds described in paragraphs 0407 to 0412 of Table 2016-532675, the dimers of oxime compounds described in paragraphs 0039 to 0055 of International Publication No. 2017/033680, the compounds (E) and Compound (G), Cmpd1 to 7 described in International Publication No. 2016/034963, oxime ester-based photoinitiator described in paragraph 0007 of JP 2017-523465 A, JP 2017-167399 A The photoinitiator described in paragraphs 0020 to 0033, the photopolymerization initiator (A) described in paragraphs 0017 to 0026 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-151342, the oxime ester compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6469669, and the like.
光聚合起始劑在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係0.1~30質量%為較佳。下限係0.5質量%以上為較佳,1質量%以上為更佳。上限係20質量%以下為較佳,15質量%以下為更佳。光聚合起始劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.5 mass % or more, and more preferably 1 mass % or more. The upper limit is preferably 20 mass % or less, and more preferably 15 mass % or less. Only one type of photopolymerization initiator may be used, or two or more types may be used.
<<矽烷偶合劑>> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有矽烷偶合劑。本說明書中,矽烷偶合劑係指具有水解性基和除其以外的官能基之矽烷化合物。又,水解性基係指與矽原子直接鍵結,並能夠藉由水解反應及縮合反應中的至少一種而產生矽氧烷鍵之取代基。作為水解性基,可舉出鹵素原子、烷氧基、醯氧基等,烷氧基為較佳。亦即,矽烷偶合劑係具有烷氧基矽基之化合物為較佳。又,作為除了水解性基以外的官能基,例如,可舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、巰基、環氧基、胺基、脲基、硫醚基、異氰酸酯基、苯基等,胺基、(甲基)丙烯醯基及環氧基為較佳。作為矽烷偶合劑的具體例,可舉出日本特開2009-288703號公報的0018~0036段中記載之化合物、日本特開2009-242604號公報的0056~0066段中記載之化合物,該等內容編入本說明書中。<<Silane coupling agent>> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a silane coupling agent. In this specification, the silane coupling agent refers to a silane compound having a hydrolyzable group and a functional group other than that. In addition, the hydrolyzable group refers to a substituent which is directly bonded to a silicon atom and can generate a siloxane bond by at least one of a hydrolysis reaction and a condensation reaction. As a hydrolyzable group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, etc. are mentioned, An alkoxy group is preferable. That is, the silane coupling agent is preferably a compound having an alkoxysilyl group. Moreover, as a functional group other than a hydrolyzable group, for example, a vinyl group, a (meth)allyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a urea group, and a thioether group are mentioned. group, isocyanate group, phenyl group, etc., amine group, (meth)acryloyl group and epoxy group are preferred. Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0036 of JP 2009-288703 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0056 to 0066 of JP 2009-242604 A, and the like. incorporated into this manual.
矽烷偶合劑在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係0.1~5質量%為較佳。上限係3質量%以下為較佳,2質量%以下為更佳。下限係0.5質量%以上為較佳,1質量%以上為更佳。矽烷偶合劑可以僅為1種,亦可以為2種以上。The content of the silane coupling agent in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 5 mass %. The upper limit is preferably 3 mass % or less, and more preferably 2 mass % or less. The lower limit is preferably 0.5 mass % or more, and more preferably 1 mass % or more. Only one type of silane coupling agent may be used, or two or more types may be used.
<硬化促進劑> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠以促進樹脂、聚合性化合物的反應或降低硬化溫度為目的,進一步含有硬化促進劑。硬化促進劑亦能夠使用羥甲基系化合物(例如,在日本特開2015-034963號公報的0246段中,例示為交聯劑之化合物)、胺類、鏻鹽、脒鹽、醯胺化合物(以上,例如為日本特開2013-041165號公報的0186段中記載之硬化劑)、鹼產生劑(例如,在日本特開2014-055114號公報中記載之離子性化合物)、氰酸酯化合物(例如,在日本特開2012-150180號公報的0071段中記載之化合物)、烷氧基矽烷化合物(例如,在日本特開2011-253054號公報中記載之具有環氧基之烷氧基矽烷化合物)、鎓鹽化合物(例如,在日本特開2015-034963號公報的0216段中例示為酸產生劑之化合物、在日本特開2009-180949號公報中記載之化合物)等。<Hardening accelerator> The resin composition of the present invention can further contain a curing accelerator for the purpose of accelerating the reaction of the resin and the polymerizable compound or lowering the curing temperature. As the curing accelerator, methylol-based compounds (for example, in paragraph 0246 of JP-A No. 2015-034963, the compounds exemplified as crosslinking agents), amines, phosphonium salts, amidine salts, amide compounds ( Above, for example, the curing agent described in paragraph 0186 of JP 2013-041165 A), alkali generators (eg, the ionic compounds described in JP 2014-055114 A), cyanate ester compounds ( For example, the compounds described in paragraph 0071 of JP 2012-150180 A), alkoxysilane compounds (for example, the alkoxysilane compounds having epoxy groups described in JP 2011-253054 A) ), onium salt compounds (for example, compounds exemplified as acid generators in paragraph 0216 of JP 2015-034963 A, compounds described in JP 2009-180949 A).
本發明的樹脂組成物含有硬化促進劑時,硬化促進劑的含量在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中係0.3~8.9質量%為較佳,0.8~6.4質量%為更佳。When the resin composition of the present invention contains a curing accelerator, the content of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.3 to 8.9 mass %, more preferably 0.8 to 6.4 mass % in the total solid content of the resin composition.
<聚合抑制劑> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有聚合抑制劑。作為聚合抑制劑,可舉出氫醌、對甲氧基苯酚、二-三級丁基-對甲酚、五倍子酚、三級丁基鄰苯二酚、苯醌、4,4’-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥胺鹽(銨鹽、第一鈰鹽等)。其中,對甲氧基苯酚為較佳。聚合抑制劑在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係0.0001~5質量%為較佳。<Polymerization inhibitor> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tertiary butyl-p-cresol, gallic phenol, tertiary butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiol Bis(3-methyl-6-tertiarybutylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tertiarybutylphenol), N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine salt ( ammonium salt, first cerium salt, etc.). Among them, p-methoxyphenol is preferred. The content of the polymerization inhibitor in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.0001 to 5% by mass.
<界面活性劑> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑,能夠使用氟系界面活性劑、非離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、矽系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑。關於界面活性劑,可舉出國際公開第2015/166779號的0238~0245段中記載之界面活性劑,該內容編入本說明書中。<Surfactant> The resin composition of the present invention can contain a surfactant. As the surfactant, various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a silicon-based surfactant can be used. As a surfactant, the surfactant described in the paragraphs 0238 to 0245 of International Publication No. 2015/166779 can be mentioned, and the contents are incorporated in this specification.
界面活性劑係氟系界面活性劑為較佳。藉由在樹脂組成物中含有氟系界面活性劑,液特性(尤其為流動性)進一步提高,能夠進一步改善省液性。又,亦能夠形成厚度不均少的膜。The surfactant is preferably a fluorine-based surfactant. By containing the fluorine-based surfactant in the resin composition, the liquid properties (especially the fluidity) are further improved, and the liquid saving property can be further improved. Moreover, a film with little thickness variation can also be formed.
氟系界面活性劑中的含氟率係3~40質量%為較佳,更佳為5~30質量%,特佳為7~25質量%。含氟率在該範圍內之氟系界面活性劑在塗佈膜的厚度均勻性和省液性方面有效,在樹脂組成物中的溶解性亦良好。The fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is preferably 3 to 40 mass %, more preferably 5 to 30 mass %, and particularly preferably 7 to 25 mass %. A fluorine-based surfactant having a fluorine content within this range is effective in terms of thickness uniformity and liquid saving properties of the coating film, and also has good solubility in the resin composition.
作為氟系界面活性劑,可舉出日本特開2014-041318號公報的0060~0064(對應之國際公開第2014/017669號的0060~0064段)段等中記載之界面活性劑、日本特開2011-132503號公報的0117~0132段中記載之界面活性劑、日本特開2020-008634號公報中記載之界面活性劑,該內容編入本說明書中。作為氟系界面活性劑的市售品,例如可舉出MEGAFACE F-171、F-172、F-173、F-176、F-177、F-141、F-142、F-143、F-144、F-437、F-475、F-477、F-479、F-482、F-554、F-555-A、F-556、F-557、F-558、F-559、F-560、F-561、F-565、F-563、F-568、F-575、F-780、EXP、MFS-330、R-41、R-41-LM、R-01、R-40、R-40-LM、RS-43、TF-1956、RS-90、R-94、RS-72-K、DS-21(以上為DIC CORPORATION製)、FLUORAD FC430、FC431、FC171(以上為Sumitomo 3M Limited製)、SURFLON S-382、SC-101、SC-103、SC-104、SC-105、SC-1068、SC-381、SC-383、S-393、KH-40(以上為AGC INC.製)、PolyFox PF636、PF656、PF6320、PF6520、PF7002(以上為OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.製)、Futurgent 710FM、610FM、601AD、601ADH2、602A、215M、245F(以上為NEOS COMPANY LIMITED製)等。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include those described in paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of JP-A No. 2014-041318 (corresponding to paragraphs 0060-0064 of International Publication No. 2014/017669 ), etc. The surfactants described in paragraphs 0117 to 0132 of JP-A-2011-132503 and the surfactants described in JP-A-2020-008634 are incorporated in the present specification. Examples of commercially available fluorine-based surfactants include MEGAFACE F-171, F-172, F-173, F-176, F-177, F-141, F-142, F-143, F- 144, F-437, F-475, F-477, F-479, F-482, F-554, F-555-A, F-556, F-557, F-558, F-559, F- 560, F-561, F-565, F-563, F-568, F-575, F-780, EXP, MFS-330, R-41, R-41-LM, R-01, R-40, R-40-LM, RS-43, TF-1956, RS-90, R-94, RS-72-K, DS-21 (the above are manufactured by DIC CORPORATION), FLUORAD FC430, FC431, FC171 (the above are Sumitomo 3M) Limited), SURFLON S-382, SC-101, SC-103, SC-104, SC-105, SC-1068, SC-381, SC-383, S-393, KH-40 (the above are AGC INC. manufactured), PolyFox PF636, PF656, PF6320, PF6520, PF7002 (the above are manufactured by OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.), Futuregent 710FM, 610FM, 601AD, 601ADH2, 602A, 215M, 245F (the above are manufactured by NEOS COMPANY LIMITED), etc.
又,關於氟系界面活性劑,使用具有氟化烷基或氟化伸烷基醚基之含氟原子乙烯基醚化合物與親水性乙烯基醚化合物的聚合物亦較佳。作為此類氟系界面活性劑,能夠參考日本特開2016-216602號公報的記載,該內容編入本說明書中。In addition, as the fluorine-based surfactant, it is also preferable to use a polymer of a fluorine atom-containing vinyl ether compound having a fluorinated alkyl group or a fluorinated alkylene ether group and a hydrophilic vinyl ether compound. As such a fluorochemical surfactant, the description of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2016-216602 can be referred, and the content is incorporated in this specification.
氟系界面活性劑亦能夠使用嵌段聚合物。例如,可舉出日本特開2011-089090號公報中記載之化合物。氟系界面活性劑亦能夠較佳地使用含氟高分子化合物,該含氟高分子化合物包含:來自於具有氟原子之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之重複單元;及來自於具有2個以上(較佳為5個以上)伸烷氧基(較佳為伸乙氧基、伸丙氧基)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之重複單元。下述化合物亦例示為在本發明中使用之氟系界面活性劑。 [化學式38] 上述化合物的重量平均分子量較佳為3000~50000,例如為14000。上述化合物中,表示重複單元的比例之%係莫耳%。A block polymer can also be used for the fluorine-based surfactant. For example, the compound described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2011-089090 is mentioned. The fluorine-based surfactant can also preferably use a fluorine-containing polymer compound, the fluorine-containing polymer compound includes: a repeating unit derived from a (meth)acrylate compound having a fluorine atom; and a repeating unit derived from a (meth)acrylate compound having two or more ( It is preferably a repeating unit of a (meth)acrylate compound having 5 or more alkeneoxy groups (preferably etheneoxy and propoxy groups). The following compounds are also exemplified as fluorine-based surfactants used in the present invention. [Chemical formula 38] The weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned compound is preferably 3,000 to 50,000, for example, 14,000. In the above compounds, the % indicating the ratio of repeating units is mol%.
又,氟系界面活性劑亦能夠使用在側鏈上具有含有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之含氟聚合物。作為具體例,可舉出日本特開2010-164965號公報的0050~0090段及0289~0295段中記載之化合物、例如DIC Corporation製MEGAFACE RS-101、RS-102、RS-718K、RS-72-K等。氟系界面活性劑亦能夠使用日本特開2015-117327號公報的0015~0158段中記載之化合物。Moreover, the fluorine-containing polymer which has a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond in a side chain can also be used as a fluorine-type surfactant. Specific examples include compounds described in paragraphs 0050 to 0090 and paragraphs 0289 to 0295 of JP-A-2010-164965, for example, MEGAFACE RS-101, RS-102, RS-718K, and RS-72 manufactured by DIC Corporation. -K et al. As the fluorine-based surfactant, compounds described in paragraphs 0015 to 0158 of JP 2015-117327 A can also be used.
界面活性劑在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係0.001質量%~5.0質量%為較佳,0.005~3.0質量%為更佳。界面活性劑可以僅為1種,亦可以為2種以上。2種以上的情況下,合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the surfactant in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.001 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 3.0% by mass. Only one type of surfactant may be used, or two or more types may be used. In the case of two or more kinds, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
<紫外線吸收劑> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠含有紫外線吸收劑。紫外線吸收劑能夠使用共軛二烯化合物、胺基二烯化合物、水楊酸酯化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯并三唑化合物、丙烯腈化合物、羥苯基三𠯤化合物、吲哚化合物、三𠯤化合物等。關於該等的詳細內容,能夠參考日本特開2012-208374號公報的0052~0072段、日本特開2013-068814號公報的0317~0334段、日本特開2016-162946號公報的0061~0080段的記載,該等內容編入本說明書中。作為紫外線吸收劑的市售品,例如,可舉出UV-503(DAITO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.製)等。又,作為苯并三唑化合物,可舉出MIYOSHI OIL & FAT CO.,LTD.製MYUA系列(化學工業日報,2016年2月1日)。又,紫外線吸收劑亦能夠使用日本專利第6268967號公報的0049~0059段中記載之化合物。紫外線吸收劑在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係0.01~10質量%為較佳,0.01~5質量%為更佳。紫外線吸收劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。使用2種以上時,合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。<Ultraviolet absorber> The resin composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber. As the ultraviolet absorber, conjugated diene compounds, aminodiene compounds, salicylate compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, acrylonitrile compounds, hydroxyphenyltriene compounds, indole compounds, Three 𠯤 compounds, etc. For details of these, reference can be made to paragraphs 0052 to 0072 of JP 2012-208374 A, paragraphs 0317 to 0334 of JP 2013-068814 A, and paragraphs 0061 to 0080 of JP 2016-162946 A , which are incorporated into this manual. As a commercial item of an ultraviolet absorber, UV-503 (made by DAITO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) etc. are mentioned, for example. Moreover, as a benzotriazole compound, the MYUA series (Chemical Industry Daily, February 1, 2016) manufactured by MIYOSHI OIL & FAT CO., LTD. can be mentioned. In addition, the compounds described in paragraphs 0049 to 0059 of Japanese Patent No. 6268967 can also be used as the ultraviolet absorber. The content of the ultraviolet absorber in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass. Only one type of ultraviolet absorber may be used, or two or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that the total amount is in the said range.
<抗氧化劑> 本發明的感光性組成物能夠含有抗氧化劑。作為抗氧化劑,可舉出酚化合物、亞磷酸酯化合物、硫醚化合物等。作為酚化合物,能夠使用習知為酚系抗氧化劑之任意酚化合物。作為較佳之酚化合物,可舉出受阻酚化合物。在與酚性羥基相鄰之部位(鄰位)具有取代基之化合物為較佳。作為前述取代基,碳數1~22的經取代或未經取代之烷基為較佳。又,抗氧化劑係在同一分子內具有酚基和亞磷酸酯基之化合物亦較佳。又,抗氧化劑亦能夠較佳地使用磷系抗氧化劑。又,抗氧化劑亦能夠使用韓國公開專利第10-2019-0059371號公報中記載之化合物。抗氧化劑在樹脂組成物的總固體成分中的含量係0.01~20質量%為較佳,0.3~15質量%為更佳。抗氧化劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。使用2種以上時,合計量在上述範圍內為較佳。<Antioxidants> The photosensitive composition of the present invention can contain an antioxidant. As an antioxidant, a phenol compound, a phosphite compound, a thioether compound, etc. are mentioned. As the phenolic compound, any phenolic compound known as a phenolic antioxidant can be used. A hindered phenol compound is mentioned as a preferable phenol compound. A compound having a substituent at a position adjacent to the phenolic hydroxyl group (ortho position) is preferred. As the aforementioned substituent, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms is preferable. Further, the antioxidant is preferably a compound having a phenol group and a phosphite group in the same molecule. In addition, phosphorus-based antioxidants can also be preferably used as antioxidants. In addition, the compound described in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0059371 can also be used as the antioxidant. The content of the antioxidant in the total solid content of the resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 15% by mass. Only one type of antioxidant may be used, or two or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that the total amount is in the said range.
<其他他成分> 本發明的樹脂組成物可以根據需要含有增感劑、填料、熱硬化促進劑、可塑劑及其他助劑類(例如,導電性粒子、填充劑、消泡劑、阻燃劑、調平劑、剝離促進劑、香料、表面張力調節劑、鏈轉移劑等)。藉由適當地含有該等成分,能夠調節膜物理性質等性質。關於該等成分,例如,能夠參考日本特開2012-003225號公報的0183段以後(對應之美國專利申請公開第2013/0034812號說明書的0237段)的記載、日本特開2008-250074號公報的0101~0104、0107~0109段等的記載,該等內容編入本說明書中。又,樹脂組成物可以根據需要含有潛在抗氧化劑。作為潛在抗氧化劑,可舉出如下化合物:作為抗氧化劑發揮作用之部位被保護基保護之化合物,且保護基藉由在100~250℃下加熱或在酸/鹼觸媒存在下以80~200℃加熱而脫離並作為抗氧化劑發揮作用。作為潛在抗氧化劑,可舉出國際公開第2014/021023號、國際公開第2017/030005號、日本特開2017-008219號公報中記載之化合物。作為市售品,可舉出ADEKA ARKLS GPA-5001(ADEKA CORPORATION製)等。<Other ingredients> The resin composition of the present invention may contain sensitizers, fillers, thermosetting accelerators, plasticizers, and other auxiliaries (for example, conductive particles, fillers, antifoaming agents, flame retardants, leveling agents, peeling accelerators, fragrances, surface tension modifiers, chain transfer agents, etc.). By appropriately containing these components, properties such as film physical properties can be adjusted. Regarding these components, for example, reference can be made to the descriptions in paragraphs 0183 and later of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-003225 (corresponding to paragraph 0237 of the specification of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0034812 ), and the descriptions in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-250074 The descriptions in paragraphs 0101 to 0104, 0107 to 0109, etc., are incorporated into this specification. Moreover, the resin composition may contain a latent antioxidant as needed. Examples of potential antioxidants include compounds in which the site acting as an antioxidant is protected by a protective group, and the protective group is heated at 100 to 250°C or in the presence of an acid/base catalyst at a concentration of 80 to 200 When heated at °C, it is released and acts as an antioxidant. Examples of potential antioxidants include compounds described in International Publication No. 2014/021023, International Publication No. 2017/030005, and JP 2017-008219 A. As a commercial item, ADEKA ARKLS GPA-5001 (made by ADEKA CORPORATION) etc. are mentioned.
本發明的樹脂組成物可以含有金屬氧化物以調節所獲得之膜的折射率。作為金屬氧化物,可舉出TiO2 、ZrO2 、Al2 O3 、SiO2 等。金屬氧化物的一次粒徑係1~100nm為較佳,3~70nm為更佳,5~50nm為進一步較佳。金屬氧化物可以具有核殼結構。又,此時,核部可以為中空狀。The resin composition of the present invention may contain a metal oxide to adjust the refractive index of the obtained film. As a metal oxide , TiO2 , ZrO2, Al2O3 , SiO2 , etc. are mentioned . The primary particle diameter of the metal oxide is preferably 1 to 100 nm, more preferably 3 to 70 nm, and even more preferably 5 to 50 nm. The metal oxide may have a core-shell structure. In this case, the core portion may be hollow.
本發明的樹脂組成物可以包含耐光性改良劑。作為耐光性改良劑,可舉出日本特開2017-198787號公報的0036~0037段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-146350號公報的0029~0034段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-129774號公報的0036~0037、0049~0052段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-129674號公報的0031~0034、0058~0059段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-122803號公報的0036~0037、0051~0054段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/164127號的0025~0039段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-186546號公報的0034~0047段中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-025116號公報的0019~0041段中記載之化合物、日本特開2012-145604號公報的0101~0125段中記載之化合物、日本特開2012-103475號公報的0018~0021段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-257591號公報的0015~0018段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-191483號公報的0017~0021段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-145668號公報的0108~0116段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-253174號公報的0103~0153段中記載之化合物等。The resin composition of the present invention may contain a light resistance improver. Examples of the light resistance improver include compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 of JP 2017-198787 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0029 to 0034 of JP 2017-146350 A, and JP 2017- Compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 and 0049 to 0052 of JP 129774 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0031 to 0034 and 0058 to 0059 of JP 2017-129674 A, and 0036 to JP 2017-122803 Compounds described in paragraphs 0037, 0051 to 0054, compounds described in paragraphs 0025 to 0039 of International Publication No. 2017/164127, compounds described in paragraphs 0034 to 0047 of JP 2017-186546 A, JP 2015 - the compounds described in paragraphs 0019 to 0041 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 025116, the compounds described in paragraphs 0101 to 0125 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-145604, the compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0021 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-103475, The compounds described in paragraphs 0015 to 0018 of JP 2011-257591 A, the compounds described in paragraphs 0017 to 0021 of JP 2011-191483 A, and the compounds described in paragraphs 0108 to 0116 of JP 2011-145668 A The compounds described, the compounds described in paragraphs 0103 to 0153 of JP-A No. 2011-253174, and the like.
本發明的樹脂組成物中,未與顏料等鍵結或配位之游離的金屬的含量係100ppm以下為較佳,50ppm以下為更佳,10ppm以下為進一步較佳,實質上不含為特佳。根據該態樣,能夠期待顏料分散性的穩定化(抑制凝聚)、隨分散性的提高而提高分光特性、硬化性成分的穩定化、抑制伴隨金屬原子/金屬離子的溶出之導電性變動、顯示特性的提高等效果。又,亦可獲得日本特開2012-153796號公報、日本特開2000-345085號公報、日本特開2005-200560號公報、日本特開平08-043620號公報、日本特開2004-145078號公報、日本特開2014-119487號公報、日本特開2010-083997號公報、日本特開2017-090930號公報、日本特開2018-025612號公報、日本特開2018-025797號公報、日本特開2017-155228號公報、日本特開2018-036521號公報等中記載之效果。作為上述游離金屬的種類,可舉出Na、K、Ca、Sc、Ti、Mn、Cu、Zn、Fe、Cr、Co、Mg、Al、Sn、Zr、Ga、Ge、Ag、Au、Pt、Cs、Ni、Cd、Pb、Bi等。又,本發明的樹脂組成物中,未與顏料等鍵結或配位之游離的鹵素的含量係100ppm以下為較佳,50ppm以下為更佳,10ppm以下為進一步較佳,實質上不含為特佳。作為鹵素,可舉出F、Cl、Br、I及該等的陰離子。作為減少樹脂組成物中的游離金屬、鹵素之方法,可舉出基於離子交換水之清洗、過濾、超濾、基於離子交換樹脂之純化等方法。In the resin composition of the present invention, the content of free metals that are not bound or coordinated with pigments is preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 50 ppm or less, even more preferably 10 ppm or less, and particularly preferably not substantially contained . According to this aspect, stabilization of pigment dispersibility (suppression of aggregation), improvement of spectroscopic properties with improvement of dispersibility, stabilization of sclerosing components, suppression of conductivity variation due to elution of metal atoms/metal ions, and display of The effect of improving characteristics, etc. In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-153796, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-345085, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-200560, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-043620, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-145078, JP 2014-119487 A, JP 2010-083997 A, JP 2017-090930 A, JP 2018-025612 A, JP 2018-025797 A, JP 2017- The effects described in Gazette 155228, JP 2018-036521 A, and the like. Examples of the types of the free metals include Na, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Cr, Co, Mg, Al, Sn, Zr, Ga, Ge, Ag, Au, Pt, Cs, Ni, Cd, Pb, Bi, etc. Furthermore, in the resin composition of the present invention, the content of free halogens that are not bound or coordinated with pigments, etc. is preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 50 ppm or less, further preferably 10 ppm or less, and does not substantially contain Excellent. Examples of the halogen include F, Cl, Br, I, and anions of these. As a method for reducing the free metal and halogen in the resin composition, methods such as washing by ion-exchange water, filtration, ultrafiltration, and purification by ion-exchange resin are exemplified.
從環境管制的觀點考慮,有時會管制全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽的使用。本發明的樹脂組成物中,在降低上述化合物的含有率時,相對於樹脂組成物的總固體成分,全氟烷基磺酸(尤其,全氟烷基的碳數係6~8的全氟烷基磺酸)及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸(尤其,全氟烷基的碳數係6~8的全氟烷基羧酸)及其鹽的含有率在0.01ppb~1,000ppb的範圍內較佳,在0.05ppb~500ppb的範圍內為更佳,在0.1ppb~300ppb的範圍內為進一步較佳。本發明的樹脂組成物亦可以實質上不包含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽。例如,藉由使用能夠成為全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽的替代物之化合物以及能夠成為全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽的替代物之化合物,亦可以選擇實質上不包含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽之樹脂組成物。作為能夠成為管制化合物的替代物之化合物,例如可舉出根據全氟烷基的碳數的差異而從管制對象排除之化合物。但,上述內容並不妨礙全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽的使用。本發明的樹脂組成物亦可以在最大容許範圍內包含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽。From the viewpoint of environmental regulation, the use of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and its salts and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and its salts is sometimes regulated. In the resin composition of the present invention, when the content of the above-mentioned compound is reduced, perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid (especially, perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid having a carbon number of 6 to 8 perfluoroalkyl group) relative to the total solid content of the resin composition Alkyl sulfonic acid) and its salts, and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (especially, perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids having a perfluoroalkyl carbon number of 6 to 8) and their salts with a content of 0.01 ppb to 1,000 ppb It is preferably within the range, more preferably within the range of 0.05ppb to 500ppb, and even more preferably within the range of 0.1ppb to 300ppb. The resin composition of the present invention may not substantially contain perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and salts thereof, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids and salts thereof. For example, by using compounds capable of being a substitute for perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and its salts and compounds capable of being a substitute for perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid and its salts, it is also possible to choose to not substantially contain perfluoroalkyl groups Resin compositions of sulfonic acids and their salts and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and their salts. Examples of compounds that can be used as substitutes for controlled compounds include compounds that are excluded from control due to differences in the number of carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group. However, the above-mentioned content does not prevent the use of perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and salts thereof, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids and salts thereof. The resin composition of the present invention may also contain perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and salts thereof, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids and salts thereof within the maximum allowable range.
本發明的樹脂組成物實質上不含有對苯二甲酸酯亦較佳。在此,“實質上不含有”係指對苯二甲酸酯在樹脂組成物的總量中的含量係1000質量ppb以下,100質量ppb以下為更佳,零為特佳。It is also preferable that the resin composition of the present invention does not substantially contain terephthalate. Here, "substantially not containing" means that the content of the terephthalate in the total amount of the resin composition is 1000 mass ppb or less, more preferably 100 mass ppb or less, and particularly preferably zero.
<收容容器> 作為樹脂組成物的收容容器,並沒有特別限制,能夠使用公知的收容容器。又,作為收容容器,以抑制雜質混入原材料、樹脂組成物中為目的,使用由6種6層的樹脂構成容器內壁之多層瓶、將6種樹脂設為7層結構之瓶亦較佳。作為此類容器,例如,可舉出日本特開2015-123351號公報中記載之容器。又,容器內壁以防止金屬從容器內壁溶出,提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性或抑制成分變質等為目的,設為玻璃製、不鏽鋼製等亦較佳。<Storage container> There is no restriction|limiting in particular as a container of a resin composition, A well-known container can be used. In addition, as the container, it is also preferable to use a multilayer bottle in which the inner wall of the container is composed of 6 kinds of resins and 6 layers, or a bottle in which 6 kinds of resins have a 7-layer structure for the purpose of suppressing the contamination of impurities into the raw material and the resin composition. As such a container, the container described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2015-123351 is mentioned, for example. In addition, the inner wall of the container is preferably made of glass, stainless steel or the like for the purpose of preventing elution of metals from the inner wall of the container, improving the storage stability of the resin composition, and suppressing the deterioration of components.
<樹脂組成物的製備方法> 本發明的樹脂組成物能夠藉由混合前述成分來製備。製備樹脂組成物時,可以將所有成分同時溶解和/或分散於溶劑中而製備樹脂組成物,亦可以根據需要將將各成分適當地分為2份以上的溶液或分散液,並在使用時(塗佈時)將該等進行混合而製備樹脂組成物。<Preparation method of resin composition> The resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the aforementioned components. When preparing a resin composition, all components can be dissolved and/or dispersed in a solvent at the same time to prepare a resin composition, or each component can be appropriately divided into 2 or more parts of a solution or dispersion according to needs, and when used. (During coating) These are mixed to prepare a resin composition.
又,在製備樹脂組成物時,包括顏料分散製程亦較佳。在顏料分散製程中,作為用於分散顏料的機械力,可舉出壓縮、擠壓、衝擊、剪斷、孔蝕等。作為該等製程的具體例,可舉出珠磨、砂磨、輥磨、球磨、塗料攪拌、微射流、高速葉輪、混砂、噴流混合、高壓濕式微粒化、超聲波分散等。又,顏料在砂磨機(珠磨機)中的粉碎中,在藉由使用直徑小的微珠,增加微珠的填充率等而提高粉碎效率之條件下進行處理為較佳。又,粉碎處理後,藉由過濾、離心分離等去除粗粒子為較佳。又,關於顏料分散製程及分散機,能夠較佳地使用“分散技術大全集,JOHOKIKO CO.,LTD.發行,2005年7月15日”或“以懸浮液(固體/液體分散體系)為中心之分散技術與工業上的實際應用 綜合資料集,經營開發中心出版部發行,1978年10月10日”、日本特開2015-157893號公報的0022段中記載之製程及分散機。又,在顏料分散製程中,可以藉由鹽磨步驟進行粒子的微細化處理。例如,在鹽磨步驟中使用之原材料、裝置、處理條件等能夠參考日本特開2015-194521號公報、日本特開2012-046629號公報的記載。In addition, it is also preferable to include a pigment dispersion process when preparing the resin composition. In the pigment dispersion process, as the mechanical force for dispersing the pigment, compression, extrusion, impact, shearing, pitting and the like can be mentioned. Specific examples of these processes include bead milling, sand milling, roll milling, ball milling, paint stirring, microjet, high-speed impeller, sand mixing, jet mixing, high-pressure wet micronization, ultrasonic dispersion, and the like. In addition, in the grinding of the pigment in a sand mill (bead mill), it is preferable that the grinding efficiency is improved by using microbeads with a small diameter, increasing the filling rate of the microbeads, and the like. In addition, it is preferable to remove coarse particles by filtration, centrifugation, or the like after the pulverization treatment. Also, regarding the pigment dispersion process and the dispersing machine, "Compendium of Dispersion Technology, Published by JOHOKIKO CO., LTD., July 15, 2005" or "Focused on Suspension (Solid/Liquid Dispersion System)" can be preferably used. Dispersion Technology and Industrial Practical Application Comprehensive Document Collection, issued by the Publishing Department of the Management Development Center, October 10, 1978", the process and dispersing machine described in paragraph 0022 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-157893. In addition, in the pigment dispersion process, the micronization of the particles can be performed by a salt milling step. For example, the raw materials, apparatuses, processing conditions, etc. used in the salt milling step can be referred to the descriptions of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-194521 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-046629.
製備樹脂組成物時,以去除雜質、減少缺陷等為目的,用過濾器過濾樹脂組成物為較佳。作為過濾器,只要為一直以來用於過濾用途等之過濾器,則能夠沒有特別限定地使用。例如可舉出使用聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)等氟樹脂、尼龍(例如尼龍-6、尼龍-6,6)等聚醯胺樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包括高密度、超高分子量的聚烯烴樹脂)等原材料之過濾器。在該等原材料中,聚丙烯(包含高密度聚丙烯)及尼龍為較佳。When preparing the resin composition, it is preferable to filter the resin composition with a filter for the purpose of removing impurities and reducing defects. As a filter, if it is a filter conventionally used for filtration use etc., it can be used without a restriction|limiting in particular. For example, fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyamide resins such as nylon (eg, nylon-6, nylon-6,6), polyethylene, polypropylene (PP) can be used. ) and other raw material filters such as polyolefin resins (including high-density, ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin resins). Among these raw materials, polypropylene (including high-density polypropylene) and nylon are preferred.
過濾器的孔徑係0.01~7.0μm為較佳,0.01~3.0μm為更佳,0.05~0.5μm為進一步較佳。只要過濾器的孔徑在上述範圍內,則能夠更確實地去除微細的異物。關於過濾器的孔徑值,能夠參考過濾器廠商的標稱值。關於過濾器,能夠使用由NIHON PALL Corporation(DFA4201NXEY、DFA4201NAEY、DFA4201J006P等)、Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd.、Nihon Entegris K.K.(Formerly Nippon Mykrolis Corporation)及KITZ MICROFILTER Corporation等提供之各種過濾器。The pore size of the filter is preferably 0.01 to 7.0 μm, more preferably 0.01 to 3.0 μm, and even more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 μm. As long as the pore diameter of the filter is within the above range, fine foreign matter can be removed more reliably. Regarding the pore size value of the filter, you can refer to the nominal value of the filter manufacturer. As for the filters, various filters provided by NIHON PALL Corporation (DFA4201NXEY, DFA4201NAEY, DFA4201J006P, etc.), Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd., Nihon Entegris K.K. (Formerly Nippon Mykrolis Corporation), KITZ MICROFILTER Corporation, and the like can be used.
又,作為過濾器,使用纖維狀濾材亦較佳。作為纖維狀濾材,例如可舉出聚丙烯纖維、尼龍纖維、玻璃纖維等。作為市售品,可舉出ROKI TECHNO CO.,LTD.製SBP類型系列(SBP008等)、TPR類型系列(TPR002、TPR005等)、SHPX類型系列(SHPX003等)。Moreover, it is also preferable to use a fibrous filter medium as a filter. As a fibrous filter medium, polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, glass fiber, etc. are mentioned, for example. Commercially available products include SBP type series (SBP008 etc.), TPR type series (TPR002, TPR005 etc.), and SHPX type series (SHPX003 etc.) manufactured by ROKI TECHNO CO., LTD.
在使用過濾器時,可以組合不同的過濾器(例如,第1過濾器和第2過濾器等)。此時,使用各過濾器之過濾可以僅進行1次,亦可以進行2次以上。又,可以在上述範圍內組合不同孔徑的過濾器。又,使用第1過濾器之過濾可以僅對分散液進行,在混合其他成分之後,用第2過濾器進行過濾。又,能夠根據樹脂組成物的親疏水性,適當選擇過濾器。When using filters, it is possible to combine different filters (eg 1st filter and 2nd filter etc.). At this time, the filtration using each filter may be performed only once, or may be performed twice or more. Also, filters of different pore sizes may be combined within the above-mentioned range. In addition, the filtration using the 1st filter may be performed only with respect to the dispersion liquid, and after mixing other components, filtration may be performed using the 2nd filter. In addition, the filter can be appropriately selected according to the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the resin composition.
(膜) 本發明的膜係由上述本發明的樹脂組成物獲得之膜。本發明的膜能夠用於濾色器、近紅外線透過濾波器、近紅外線截止濾波器等濾光器。又,本發明的膜亦能夠用於黑矩陣、遮光膜等。(membrane) The film of the present invention is a film obtained from the above-mentioned resin composition of the present invention. The film of the present invention can be used for filters such as color filters, near-infrared transmission filters, and near-infrared cut filters. In addition, the film of the present invention can also be used for a black matrix, a light-shielding film, and the like.
本發明的膜的膜厚能夠能夠根據目的適當調整。例如,膜厚係20μm以下為較佳,10μm以下為更佳,5μm以下為進一步較佳。膜厚的下限係0.1μm以上為較佳,0.2μm以上為更佳,0.3μm以上為進一步較佳。The film thickness of the film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose. For example, the film thickness is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and even more preferably 5 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, and even more preferably 0.3 μm or more.
將本發明的膜用作濾色器時,本發明的膜具有綠色、紅色、藍色、青色、品紅色或黃色的色相為較佳。又,本發明的膜能夠較佳地用作濾色器的著色像素。作為著色像素,可舉出紅色像素、綠色像素、藍色像素、品紅色像素、青色像素、黃色像素等。When the film of the present invention is used as a color filter, the film of the present invention preferably has a hue of green, red, blue, cyan, magenta, or yellow. In addition, the film of the present invention can be preferably used as a colored pixel of a color filter. Examples of the colored pixels include red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, magenta pixels, cyan pixels, and yellow pixels.
將本發明的膜用作近紅外線截止濾波器時,本發明的膜的極大吸收波長存在於波長700~1800nm的範圍內為較佳,存在於波長700~1300nm的範圍內為更佳,存在於波長700~1100nm的範圍內為進一步較佳。又,膜在波長400~650nm的所有範圍內之透過率係70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳。又,膜在波長700~1800nm的範圍內之至少1處的透過率係20%以下為較佳。又,極大吸收波長處的吸光度Amax與波長550nm處的吸光度A550之比亦即吸光度Amax/吸光度A550係20~500為較佳,50~500為更佳,70~450為進一步較佳,100~400為特佳。When the film of the present invention is used as a near-infrared cutoff filter, the maximum absorption wavelength of the film of the present invention is preferably in a wavelength range of 700 to 1800 nm, more preferably in a wavelength range of 700 to 1300 nm, and The wavelength within the range of 700 to 1100 nm is more preferable. Further, the transmittance of the film in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 650 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and even more preferably 90% or more. Moreover, it is preferable that the transmittance|permeability of the film in at least 1 place in the wavelength range of 700-1800nm is 20% or less. Also, the ratio of the absorbance Amax at the maximum absorption wavelength to the absorbance A550 at the wavelength 550nm, that is, the absorbance Amax/absorbance A550 is preferably 20 to 500, 50 to 500 is better, 70 to 450 is further better, and 100 to 100 400 is excellent.
將本發明的膜用作近紅外線透過濾波器時,本發明的膜例如具有以下(i1)~(i5)中的任一個分光特性為較佳。 (i1):在波長400~640nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長800~1500nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。具有此類分光特性之膜會遮蔽波長400~640nm的範圍內之光,使波長大於750nm的光透過。 (i2):在波長400~750nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長900~1500nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。具有此類分光特性之膜會遮蔽波長400~750nm的範圍內之光,使波長大於850nm的光透過。 (i3):在波長400~830nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長1000~1500nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。具有此類分光特性之膜會遮蔽波長400~830nm的範圍內之光,使波長大於950nm的光透過。 (i4):在波長400~950nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長1100~1500nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。具有此類分光特性之膜會遮蔽波長400~950nm的範圍內之光,使波長大於1050nm的光透過。 (i5):在波長400~1050nm的範圍內之透過率的最大值係20%以下(較佳為15%以下,更佳為10%以下)且在波長1200~1500nm的範圍內之透過率的最小值係70%以上(較佳為75%以上,更佳為80%以上)之濾波器。具有此類分光特性之膜會遮蔽波長400~1050nm的範圍內之光,使波長大於1150nm的光透過。When the film of the present invention is used as a near-infrared transmission filter, it is preferable that the film of the present invention has any one of the following spectral characteristics (i1) to (i5). (i1): The maximum value of transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 800 to 1500 nm. The minimum value is a filter above 70% (preferably above 75%, more preferably above 80%). A film with such spectroscopic properties will shield light in the wavelength range of 400 to 640 nm, and allow light with wavelengths greater than 750 nm to pass through. (i2): The maximum value of transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 900 to 1500 nm. The minimum value is a filter above 70% (preferably above 75%, more preferably above 80%). A film with such spectroscopic properties will block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm, and allow light with wavelengths greater than 850 nm to pass through. (i3): The maximum value of transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1500 nm. The minimum value is a filter above 70% (preferably above 75%, more preferably above 80%). A film with such spectroscopic properties will block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 830 nm, and allow light with wavelengths greater than 950 nm to pass through. (i4): The maximum value of transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1100 to 1500 nm. The minimum value is a filter above 70% (preferably above 75%, more preferably above 80%). A film with such spectroscopic properties will shield light in the wavelength range of 400 to 950 nm, and allow light with wavelengths greater than 1050 nm to pass through. (i5): The maximum value of transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm is 20% or less (preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less) and the transmittance in the wavelength range of 1200 to 1500 nm. The minimum value is a filter above 70% (preferably above 75%, more preferably above 80%). A film with such spectroscopic properties will block light in the wavelength range of 400 to 1050 nm, and allow light with wavelengths greater than 1150 nm to pass through.
又,本發明的膜在氮氣環境下以300℃加熱處理5小時後的膜的厚度係加熱處理前的膜的厚度的70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳,95%以上為更進一步較佳,99%以上為特佳。 又,將上述膜在氮氣環境下以350℃加熱處理5小時後的膜的厚度係加熱處理前的膜的厚度的70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳,95%以上為更進一步較佳,99%以上為特佳。 又,將上述膜在氮氣環境下以400℃加熱處理5小時後的膜的厚度係加熱處理前的膜的厚度的70%以上為較佳,80%以上為更佳,90%以上為進一步較佳,95%以上為更進一步較佳,99%以上為特佳。Further, the thickness of the film of the present invention after heat treatment at 300° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment, more preferably 80% or more, and further more preferably 90% or more. More preferably, more than 95% is still more preferred, and more than 99% is particularly preferred. Further, the thickness of the film after heat treatment at 350° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment, more preferably 80% or more, and further more preferably 90% or more. Excellent, more than 95% is further better, and more than 99% is excellent. Further, the thickness of the film after heat treatment at 400° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 70% or more of the thickness of the film before the heat treatment, more preferably 80% or more, and still more preferably 90% or more. Excellent, more than 95% is further better, and more than 99% is excellent.
<膜的製造方法> 本發明的膜能夠經過將上述本發明的樹脂組成物塗佈於支撐體上之步驟來製造。本發明的膜的製造方法中進一步包括形成圖案(像素)之步驟為較佳。作為圖案(像素)的形成方法,可舉出光微影法及乾式蝕刻法,光微影法為較佳。<Production method of film> The film of the present invention can be produced through a step of applying the above-described resin composition of the present invention on a support. It is preferable that the manufacturing method of the film of the present invention further includes a step of forming a pattern (pixel). As a formation method of a pattern (pixel), a photolithography method and a dry etching method are mentioned, and a photolithography method is preferable.
(光微影法) 首先,對藉由光微影法形成圖案來製造膜之情況進行說明。基於光微影法之圖案形成包括使用本發明的樹脂組成物而在支撐體上形成樹脂組成物層之步驟、以圖案狀曝光樹脂組成物層之步驟及顯影去除樹脂組成物層的未曝光部而形成圖案(像素)之步驟為較佳。亦可以根據需要設置對樹脂組成物層進行烘烤之步驟(預烘烤步驟)及對經顯影之圖案(像素)進行烘烤之步驟(後烘烤步驟)。(light lithography) First, the case where a film is produced by patterning by photolithography will be described. Pattern formation by photolithography includes a step of forming a resin composition layer on a support using the resin composition of the present invention, a step of exposing the resin composition layer in a pattern, and development to remove the unexposed portion of the resin composition layer The step of forming patterns (pixels) is preferred. The step of baking the resin composition layer (pre-baking step) and the step of baking the developed pattern (pixel) (post-baking step) can also be provided as required.
在形成樹脂組成物層之步驟中,使用本發明的樹脂組成物而在支撐體上形成樹脂組成物層。作為支撐體,並沒有特別限定,能夠根據用途而適當選擇。例如,可舉出玻璃基板、矽基板等,係矽基板為較佳。又,可以在矽基板上形成有電荷耦合元件(CCD)、互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)、透明導電膜等。又,有時會在矽基板上形成有隔離各像素之黑矩陣(black matrix)。又,為了改善與上部層的密接性、防止物質的擴散或者基板表面的平坦化,可以在矽基板上設置基底層。用二碘甲烷測定時,基底層的表面接觸角係20~70°為較佳。又,用水測定時,係30~80°為較佳。只要基底層的表面接觸角在上述範圍內,則樹脂組成物的潤濕性良好。例如,能夠藉由添加界面活性劑等方法來進行基底層的表面接觸角的調整。In the step of forming the resin composition layer, the resin composition layer is formed on the support using the resin composition of the present invention. It does not specifically limit as a support body, According to a use, it can select suitably. For example, a glass substrate, a silicon substrate, etc. are mentioned, and a silicon substrate is preferable. Also, a charge coupled device (CCD), a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), a transparent conductive film, and the like may be formed on a silicon substrate. In addition, a black matrix for isolating each pixel is sometimes formed on a silicon substrate. In addition, in order to improve the adhesion with the upper layer, prevent the diffusion of substances, or flatten the surface of the substrate, a base layer may be provided on the silicon substrate. When measured with diiodomethane, the surface contact angle of the base layer is preferably 20 to 70°. In addition, when measuring with water, it is preferably 30 to 80°. As long as the surface contact angle of the base layer is within the above range, the wettability of the resin composition is good. For example, the surface contact angle of the base layer can be adjusted by adding a surfactant or the like.
作為樹脂組成物的塗佈方法,能夠使用公知的方法。例如,可舉出滴加法(滴鑄);狹縫塗佈法;噴霧法;輥塗法;旋轉塗佈法(旋塗);流延塗佈法;狹縫旋塗法;預濕法(例如,日本特開2009-145395號公報中記載之方法);噴墨(例如按需方式、壓電方式、熱方式)、噴嘴噴射等噴出系印刷、柔版印刷、網版印刷、凹版印刷、逆轉偏移印刷、金屬遮罩印刷法等各種印刷法;使用模具等之轉印法;奈米壓印法等。作為噴墨中的適用方法並沒有特別限定,例如可舉出“噴墨的拓展、使用-專利中出現之無限可能性-,2005年2月發行,Sumitbe Techon Research Co.,Ltd.”所示之方法(尤其第115頁~第133頁)或日本特開2003-262716號公報、日本特開2003-185831號公報、日本特開2003-261827號公報、日本特開2012-126830號公報、日本特開2006-169325號公報等中記載之方法。又,樹脂組成物的塗佈方法亦能夠利用國際公開第2017/030174號、國際公開第2017/018419號中記載之方法,該等內容編入本說明書中。As a coating method of a resin composition, a well-known method can be used. For example, dropping method (drop casting); slit coating method; spray method; roll coating method; spin coating method (spin coating); casting coating method; For example, the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-145395); inkjet (eg, drop-on-demand, piezoelectric, thermal), nozzle jetting and other jet printing, flexographic printing, screen printing, gravure printing, Various printing methods such as reverse offset printing and metal mask printing; transfer methods using molds, etc.; nanoimprinting methods, etc. The application method in inkjet is not particularly limited, for example, "Expansion and Use of Inkjet - Infinite Possibilities Appearing in Patents-, Issued in February 2005, Sumitbe Techon Research Co., Ltd." method (especially pages 115 to 133) or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-262716, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-185831, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-261827, The method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-169325 and the like. In addition, the method described in International Publication No. 2017/030174 and International Publication No. 2017/018419 can also be used for the coating method of the resin composition, and these contents are incorporated in this specification.
可以對形成於支撐體上之樹脂組成物層進行乾燥(預烘烤)。在藉由低溫製程製造膜時,可以不進行預烘烤。進行預烘烤時,預烘烤溫度係150℃以下為較佳,120℃以下為更佳,110℃以下為進一步較佳。例如,下限能夠設為50℃以上,亦能夠設為80℃以上。預烘烤時間係10~300秒為較佳,40~250秒為更佳,80~220秒為進一步較佳。預烘烤能夠利用加熱板、烘箱等來進行。The resin composition layer formed on the support may be dried (pre-baked). When the film is fabricated by a low temperature process, prebaking may not be performed. When pre-baking is performed, the pre-baking temperature is preferably 150°C or lower, more preferably 120°C or lower, and even more preferably 110°C or lower. For example, the lower limit can be set to 50°C or more, and can also be set to 80°C or more. The pre-baking time is preferably 10 to 300 seconds, more preferably 40 to 250 seconds, and even more preferably 80 to 220 seconds. Prebaking can be performed using a hot plate, an oven, or the like.
接著,以圖案狀曝光樹脂組成物層(曝光步驟)。例如,使用步進曝光機、掃描曝光機等,隔著具有規定遮罩圖案之遮罩,對感光性組成物層進行曝光,藉此能夠以圖案狀曝光。藉此,能夠硬化曝光部分。Next, the resin composition layer is exposed in a pattern (exposure step). For example, pattern exposure can be performed by exposing the photosensitive composition layer through a mask having a predetermined mask pattern using a stepper, a scanning exposure machine, or the like. Thereby, the exposed portion can be hardened.
作為能夠在曝光時使用之放射線(光),可舉出g射線、i射線等。又,亦能夠使用波長300nm以下的光(較佳為波長180~300nm的光)。作為波長300nm以下的光,可舉出KrF射線(波長248nm)、ArF射線(波長193nm)等,KrF射線(波長248nm)為較佳。又,亦能夠利用300nm以上的長波長的光源。Examples of radiation (light) that can be used for exposure include g-rays, i-rays, and the like. In addition, light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less (preferably, light having a wavelength of 180 to 300 nm) can also be used. As light with a wavelength of 300 nm or less, KrF rays (wavelength 248 nm), ArF rays (wavelength 193 nm), etc. are mentioned, and KrF rays (wavelength 248 nm) are preferred. In addition, a long-wavelength light source of 300 nm or more can also be used.
又,在曝光時,可以連續照射光而進行曝光,亦可以實施脈衝式照射而進行曝光(脈衝曝光)。另外,脈衝曝光係指在短時間(例如,毫秒級以下)的循環中反覆進行光的照射和暫停而進行曝光之方式的曝光方法。脈衝曝光的情況下,脈衝寬度係100奈秒(ns)以下為較佳,50奈秒以下為更佳,30奈秒以下為進一步較佳。脈衝寬度的下限並沒有特別限定,能夠設為1飛秒(fs)以上,亦能夠設為10飛秒以上。頻率係1kHz以上為較佳,2kHz以上為更佳,4kHz以上為進一步較佳。頻率的上限係50kHz以下為較佳,20kHz以下為更佳,10kHz以下為進一步較佳。最大瞬間照度係50000000W/m2 以上為較佳,100000000W/m2 以上為更佳,200000000W/m2 以上為進一步較佳。又,最大瞬間照度的上限係1000000000W/m2 以下為較佳,800000000W/m2 以下為更佳,500000000W/m2 以下為進一步較佳。另外,脈衝寬度係指脈衝週期中的光照射的時間。又,頻率係指每1秒的脈衝週期的次數。又,最大瞬間照度係指在脈衝週期中的光在照射時間內之平均照度。又,脈衝週期係指將脈衝曝光中的光的照射與暫停作為1週期之週期。In addition, at the time of exposure, light may be continuously irradiated to perform exposure, or pulsed irradiation may be performed to perform exposure (pulse exposure). In addition, the pulse exposure refers to an exposure method in which light is irradiated and paused repeatedly in a cycle of a short time (eg, milliseconds or less) to perform exposure. In the case of pulse exposure, the pulse width is preferably 100 nanoseconds (ns) or less, more preferably 50 nanoseconds or less, and even more preferably 30 nanoseconds or less. The lower limit of the pulse width is not particularly limited, and it can be set to 1 femtosecond (fs) or more, and can also be set to 10 femtoseconds or more. The frequency is preferably 1 kHz or higher, more preferably 2 kHz or higher, and further preferably 4 kHz or higher. The upper limit of the frequency is preferably 50 kHz or less, more preferably 20 kHz or less, and even more preferably 10 kHz or less. The maximum instantaneous illuminance is preferably 50000000W/m 2 or more, more preferably 100000000W/m 2 or more, and even more preferably 200000000W/m 2 or more. Further, the upper limit of the maximum instantaneous illuminance is preferably 1000000000 W/m 2 or less, more preferably 800000000 W/m 2 or less, and even more preferably 500000000 W/m 2 or less. In addition, the pulse width refers to the time of light irradiation in the pulse period. In addition, the frequency means the number of pulse cycles per second. In addition, the maximum instantaneous illuminance refers to the average illuminance of the light in the pulse period during the irradiation time. In addition, the pulse period refers to a period in which irradiation and pause of light in pulse exposure are regarded as one period.
例如,照射量(曝光量)係0.03~2.5J/cm2 為較佳,0.05~1.0J/cm2 為更佳。曝光時的氧濃度能夠適當選擇,除了在大氣下進行以外,例如亦可以在氧濃度係19體積%以下的低氧環境下(例如,15體積%、5體積%或實質上無氧)進行曝光,亦可以在氧濃度超過21體積%之高氧環境下(例如,22體積%、30體積%或50體積%)進行曝光。又,曝光照度能夠適當設定,通常能夠選自1000W/m2 ~100000W/m2 (例如,5000W/m2 、15000W/m2 或35000W/m2 )的範圍。氧濃度和曝光照度可以適當組合條件,例如能夠設為氧濃度10體積%且照度10000W/m2 、氧濃度35體積%且照度20000W/m2 等。For example, the irradiation dose (exposure dose) is preferably 0.03 to 2.5 J/cm 2 , and more preferably 0.05 to 1.0 J/cm 2 . The oxygen concentration at the time of exposure can be appropriately selected, and in addition to performing in the atmosphere, for example, exposure may be performed in a hypoxic environment with an oxygen concentration of 19 vol % or less (for example, 15 vol %, 5 vol %, or substantially no oxygen). , exposure can also be performed in a high oxygen environment (eg, 22 vol%, 30 vol% or 50 vol%) with an oxygen concentration exceeding 21 vol%. In addition, the exposure illuminance can be appropriately set, and can usually be selected from the range of 1,000 W/m 2 to 100,000 W/m 2 (for example, 5,000 W/m 2 , 15,000 W/m 2 or 35,000 W/m 2 ). Oxygen concentration and exposure illuminance can be appropriately combined conditions, for example, an oxygen concentration of 10 vol % and an illuminance of 10,000 W/m 2 , an oxygen concentration of 35 vol % and an illuminance of 20,000 W/m 2 , and the like.
接著,顯影去除樹脂組成物層的未曝光部而形成圖案(像素)。能夠使用顯影液,進行樹脂組成物層的未曝光部的顯影去除。藉此,曝光步驟中的未曝光部的樹脂組成物溶出至顯影液中,僅殘留已光硬化之部分。例如,顯影液的溫度係20~30℃為較佳。顯影時間係20~180秒為較佳。又,為了提高殘渣去除性,可以反覆進行複數次如下步驟:每隔60秒甩掉顯影液,進而供給新的顯影液之步驟。Next, the unexposed portion of the resin composition layer is removed by development to form a pattern (pixel). The development and removal of the unexposed part of the resin composition layer can be performed using a developing solution. Thereby, the resin composition of the unexposed part in an exposure process is eluted in a developing solution, and only the part which has been photohardened remains. For example, the temperature of the developer is preferably 20 to 30°C. The development time is preferably 20 to 180 seconds. In addition, in order to improve the residue removal property, the following step of removing the developer every 60 seconds and supplying a new developer may be repeated several times.
顯影液可舉出有機溶劑、鹼顯影液等,可較佳地使用鹼顯影液。作為鹼顯影液,用純水稀釋鹼劑而得之鹼性水溶液(鹼顯影液)為較佳。作為鹼劑,例如可舉出氨、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、二乙二醇胺、二乙醇胺、羥胺、乙二胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、氫氧化乙基三甲基銨、氫氧化苄基三甲基銨、氫氧化二甲基雙(2-羥基乙基)銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯等有機鹼性化合物或者氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉等無機鹼性化合物。從環境方面及安全方面考慮,鹼劑係分子量大的化合物為較佳。鹼性水溶液的鹼劑的濃度係0.001~10質量%為較佳,0.01~1質量%為更佳。又,顯影液可以進一步含有界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑,可舉出上述界面活性劑,非離子性界面活性劑為較佳。從便於運輸、保管等觀點考慮,顯影液可以先製造成濃縮液而在使用時稀釋成所需濃度。稀釋倍率並沒有特別限定,例如能夠設定於1.5~100倍的範圍內。又,顯影之後用純水進行清洗(沖洗)亦較佳。又,如下進行沖洗為較佳:一邊使形成有顯影後的樹脂組成物層之支撐體旋轉,一邊向顯影後的樹脂組成物層供給沖洗液。又,藉由使吐出沖洗液之噴嘴從支撐體的中心部向支撐體的周緣部移動來進行亦較佳。此時,使噴嘴從支撐體中心部向周緣部移動時,可以使噴嘴逐漸降低移動速度的同時移動。藉由如此進行沖洗,能夠抑制沖洗的面內不均。又,藉由使噴嘴從支撐體中心部向周緣部移動的同時逐漸降低支撐體的轉速亦可獲得相同的效果。As a developing solution, an organic solvent, an alkali developing solution, etc. are mentioned, An alkali developing solution can be used suitably. As the alkali developer, an alkaline aqueous solution (alkaline developer) obtained by diluting an alkali agent with pure water is preferable. Examples of the alkaline agent include ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylene glycolamine, diethanolamine, hydroxylamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, and tetraethylammonium hydroxide. , Tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, Ethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, Dimethylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide, Choline , pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene and other organic basic compounds or sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium silicate , Inorganic alkaline compounds such as sodium metasilicate. From the viewpoint of the environment and safety, the alkaline agent is preferably a compound with a large molecular weight. The concentration of the alkaline agent in the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass. In addition, the developer may further contain a surfactant. As a surfactant, the above-mentioned surfactant is mentioned, and a nonionic surfactant is preferable. From the viewpoints of ease of transportation, storage, and the like, the developer may be prepared as a concentrated solution and diluted to a desired concentration when used. The dilution ratio is not particularly limited, but can be set in the range of 1.5 to 100 times, for example. Moreover, it is also preferable to wash (rinse) with pure water after image development. Moreover, it is preferable to perform rinsing by supplying the rinse liquid to the developed resin composition layer while rotating the support on which the developed resin composition layer is formed. Moreover, it is also preferable to carry out by moving the nozzle which discharges a rinse liquid from the center part of a support body to the peripheral part of a support body. At this time, when the nozzle is moved from the center portion of the support body to the peripheral portion, the nozzle can be moved while gradually reducing the moving speed. By rinsing in this way, unevenness in the surface of the rinse can be suppressed. Also, the same effect can be obtained by gradually reducing the rotational speed of the support body while moving the nozzle from the center portion of the support body to the peripheral portion.
顯影之後,在實施乾燥之後進行追加曝光處理、加熱處理(後烘烤)為較佳。追加曝光處理、後烘烤係用於製成完全硬化者之顯影後的硬化處理。例如,後烘烤中的加熱溫度係100~240℃為較佳,200~240℃為更佳。能夠以成為上述條件之方式,使用加熱板或對流烘箱(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等加熱機構,以連續式或間歇式,對顯影後的膜進行後烘烤。進行追加曝光處理時,用於曝光之光係波長400nm以下的光為較佳。又,追加曝光處理可以藉由韓國公開專利第10-2017-0122130號公報中記載之方法進行。After image development, it is preferable to perform additional exposure treatment and heat treatment (post-baking) after drying. Additional exposure treatment and post-baking are used for curing treatment after development to obtain a completely cured product. For example, the heating temperature in the post-baking is preferably 100 to 240°C, and more preferably 200 to 240°C. The developed film can be post-baked in a continuous or intermittent manner using a heating mechanism such as a hot plate, a convection oven (hot air circulation type dryer), and a high-frequency heater so as to satisfy the above conditions. When additional exposure processing is performed, the light used for exposure is preferably light having a wavelength of 400 nm or less. In addition, the additional exposure treatment can be performed by the method described in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0122130.
(乾式蝕刻法) 藉由乾式蝕刻法之圖案形成包括如下步驟為較佳:使用本發明的樹脂組成物而在支撐體上形成樹脂組成物層,使該樹脂組成物層整體硬化而形成硬化物層之步驟、在該硬化物層上形成光阻層之步驟、以圖案狀曝光光阻層之後進行顯影而形成光阻圖案之步驟、將該光阻圖案作為遮罩,利用蝕刻氣體對硬化物層進行乾式蝕刻之步驟。形成光阻層時,進一步實施預烘烤處理為較佳。尤其,作為光阻層的形成製程,實施曝光後的加熱處理、顯影後的加熱處理(後烘烤處理)之形態為較佳。關於藉由乾式蝕刻法形成圖案的內容,能夠參考日本特開2013-064993號公報的0010~0067段的記載,該內容編入本說明書中。(dry etching method) The pattern formation by dry etching preferably includes the following steps: using the resin composition of the present invention to form a resin composition layer on a support body, and curing the entire resin composition layer to form a hardened layer. The steps of forming a photoresist layer on the hardened layer, exposing the photoresist layer in a pattern and then developing to form a photoresist pattern, using the photoresist pattern as a mask, dry etching the hardened layer with an etching gas. step. When forming the photoresist layer, it is preferable to further perform a pre-baking process. In particular, as the formation process of the photoresist layer, it is preferable to perform a heat treatment after exposure and a heat treatment (post-baking treatment) after development. Regarding the content of forming a pattern by the dry etching method, reference can be made to the descriptions in paragraphs 0010 to 0067 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-064993, which are incorporated in the present specification.
<濾光器> 本發明的濾光器具有上述本發明的膜。作為濾光器的種類,作為濾光器,可舉出濾色器、近紅外線透過濾波器、近紅外線截止濾波器等,濾色器為較佳。作為濾色器,具有本發明的膜作為濾色器的著色像素為較佳。本發明的濾光器能夠用於CCD(電荷耦合元件)、CMOS(互補型金屬氧化膜半導體)等固體攝像元件、圖像顯示裝置等。<Filter> The optical filter of the present invention has the film of the present invention described above. As a kind of optical filter, a color filter, a near-infrared transmission filter, a near-infrared cut filter etc. are mentioned as an optical filter, A color filter is preferable. As the color filter, a colored pixel having the film of the present invention as a color filter is preferable. The optical filter of the present invention can be used for solid-state imaging elements such as CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), image display devices, and the like.
本發明的濾光器中,本發明的膜的膜厚能夠能夠根據目的適當調整。膜厚係5μm以下為較佳,1μm以下為更佳,0.6μm以下為進一步較佳。膜厚的下限係0.1μm以上為較佳,0.2μm以上為更佳,0.3μm以上為進一步較佳。In the optical filter of the present invention, the film thickness of the film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose. The film thickness is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or less, and even more preferably 0.6 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, and even more preferably 0.3 μm or more.
濾色器中包含之像素的寬度係0.4~10.0μm為較佳。下限係0.4μm以上為較佳,0.5μm以上為更佳,0.6μm以上為進一步較佳。上限係5.0μm以下為較佳,2.0μm以下為更佳,1.0μm以下為進一步較佳,0.8μm以下為更進一步較佳。又,像素的楊氏模量係0.5~20GPa為較佳,2.5~15GPa為更佳。The width of the pixels included in the color filter is preferably 0.4 to 10.0 μm. The lower limit is preferably 0.4 μm or more, more preferably 0.5 μm or more, and even more preferably 0.6 μm or more. The upper limit is preferably 5.0 μm or less, more preferably 2.0 μm or less, still more preferably 1.0 μm or less, and even more preferably 0.8 μm or less. In addition, the Young's modulus of the pixel is preferably 0.5 to 20 GPa, and more preferably 2.5 to 15 GPa.
濾光器中包含之各像素具有高平坦性為較佳。具體而言,像素的表面粗糙度Ra係100nm以下為較佳,40nm以下為更佳,15nm以下為進一步較佳。下限並沒有規定,例如較佳為0.1nm以上。關於像素的表面粗糙度,例如能夠使用Veeco公司製AFM(原子力顯微鏡)Dimension3100來測定。又,像素上的水接觸角能夠設定為適當較佳之值,通常在50~110°的範圍內。例如,能夠使用接觸角計CV-DT•A型(Kyowa Interface Science Co.,LTD.製)測定接觸角。又,像素的體積電阻值高為較佳。具體而言,像素的體積電阻值係109 Ω•cm以上為較佳,1011 Ω•cm以上為更佳。上限並沒有規定,例如較佳為1014 Ω•cm以下。例如,能夠使用超高電阻計5410(ADVANTEST CORPORATION製)測定像素的體積電阻值。Preferably, each pixel included in the filter has high flatness. Specifically, the surface roughness Ra of the pixel is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 40 nm or less, and even more preferably 15 nm or less. The lower limit is not specified, but is preferably 0.1 nm or more, for example. The surface roughness of a pixel can be measured, for example, using AFM (atomic force microscope) Dimension3100 manufactured by Veeco. In addition, the water contact angle on the pixel can be set to an appropriate value, and it is usually in the range of 50 to 110°. For example, the contact angle can be measured using a contact angle meter CV-DT•A type (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.). In addition, it is preferable that the volume resistance value of the pixel is high. Specifically, the volume resistance value of the pixel is preferably 10 9 Ω·cm or more, and more preferably 10 11 Ω·cm or more. The upper limit is not specified, but is preferably 10 14 Ω·cm or less, for example. For example, the volume resistance value of the pixel can be measured using an ultra-high resistance meter 5410 (manufactured by ADVANTEST CORPORATION).
濾光器中,亦可以在本發明的膜的表面設置保護層。藉由設置保護層,能夠賦予阻氧化、低反射化、親疏水化、特定波長的光(紫外線、近紅外線等)的遮蔽等各種功能。作為保護層的厚度,0.01~10μm為較佳,0.1~5μm為更佳。作為保護層的形成方法,可舉出塗佈溶解於有機溶劑中之保護層形成用樹脂組成物而形成之方法、化學氣相沉積法、用接著材料貼付所成型之樹脂之方法等。作為構成保護層之成分,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、烯-硫醇樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚苯樹脂、聚伸芳基醚氧化膦樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、環狀烯烴樹脂、聚酯樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、多元醇樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、芳香族聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、醇酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、改質聚矽氧樹脂、氟樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚丙烯腈樹脂、纖維素樹脂、Si、C、W、Al2 O3 、Mo、SiO2 、Si2 N4 等,可以含有兩種以上的該等成分。例如,在以阻氧化為目的之保護層的情況下,保護層包含多元醇樹脂、SiO2 及Si2 N4 為較佳。又,在以低反射化為目的之保護層的情況下,保護層包含(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂和氟樹脂為較佳。In the optical filter, a protective layer may be provided on the surface of the film of the present invention. By providing the protective layer, various functions such as oxidation resistance, low reflection, hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, and shielding of specific wavelengths of light (ultraviolet rays, near-infrared rays, etc.) can be imparted. The thickness of the protective layer is preferably 0.01 to 10 μm, more preferably 0.1 to 5 μm. As a method of forming the protective layer, a method of coating a resin composition for forming a protective layer dissolved in an organic solvent, a chemical vapor deposition method, a method of attaching the molded resin with an adhesive material, and the like can be mentioned. Examples of components constituting the protective layer include (meth)acrylic resins, ene-thiol resins, polycarbonate resins, polyether resins, polyarylate resins, polyether resins, polyether resins, polyphenylene resins, Polyarylene ether phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, polyimide imide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, polyol resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin , melamine resin, polyurethane resin, aromatic polyamide resin, polyamide resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, modified polysiloxane resin, fluorine resin, polycarbonate resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, cellulose resin , Si, C, W, Al 2 O 3 , Mo, SiO 2 , Si 2 N 4 , etc., and may contain two or more of these components. For example, in the case of a protective layer for the purpose of preventing oxidation, it is preferable that the protective layer contains polyol resin, SiO 2 and Si 2 N 4 . Moreover, in the case of the protective layer for the purpose of reducing reflection, it is preferable that the protective layer contains a (meth)acrylic resin and a fluororesin.
在塗佈保護層形成用樹脂組成物而形成保護層時,作為保護層形成用樹脂組成物的塗佈方法,能夠使用旋塗法、澆鑄法、網板印刷法、噴墨法等公知的方法。保護層形成用樹脂組成物中包含之有機溶劑能夠使用公知的有機溶劑(例如,丙二醇1-單甲醚2-乙酸酯、環戊酮、乳酸乙酯等)。在藉由化學氣相沉積法形成保護層時,作為化學氣相沉積法,能夠使用公知的化學氣相沉積法(熱化學氣相沉積法、電漿化學氣相沉積法、光化學氣相沉積法)。When the resin composition for forming a protective layer is applied to form a protective layer, as a method for applying the resin composition for forming a protective layer, known methods such as spin coating, casting, screen printing, and inkjet methods can be used. . As the organic solvent contained in the resin composition for forming a protective layer, a known organic solvent (for example, propylene glycol 1-monomethyl ether 2-acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl lactate, etc.) can be used. When the protective layer is formed by a chemical vapor deposition method, known chemical vapor deposition methods (thermal chemical vapor deposition method, plasma chemical vapor deposition method, photochemical vapor deposition method, etc.) can be used as the chemical vapor deposition method. Law).
保護層可以根據需要含有有機/無機微粒子、特定波長的光(例如,紫外線、近紅外線等)的吸收劑、折射率調節劑、抗氧化劑、黏附劑、界面活性劑等添加劑。作為有機/無機微粒的例子,例如,可舉出高分子微粒(例如,聚矽氧樹脂微粒、聚苯乙烯微粒、三聚氰胺樹脂微粒)、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鋯、氧化銦、氧化鋁、氮化鈦、氧氮化鈦、氟化鎂、中空二氧化矽、二氧化矽、碳酸鈣、硫酸鋇等。特定波長的光的吸收劑能夠使用公知的吸收劑。該等添加劑的含量能夠適當調整,相對於保護層的總質量,係0.1~70質量%為較佳,1~60質量%為進一步較佳。又,作為保護層,亦能夠使用日本特開2017-151176號公報的0073~0092段中記載之保護層。The protective layer may contain additives such as organic/inorganic fine particles, light absorbers of specific wavelengths (eg, ultraviolet rays, near-infrared rays, etc.), refractive index modifiers, antioxidants, adhesives, and surfactants, as required. Examples of organic/inorganic fine particles include polymer fine particles (for example, polysiloxane resin fine particles, polystyrene fine particles, melamine resin fine particles), titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, indium oxide, aluminum oxide, Titanium nitride, titanium oxynitride, magnesium fluoride, hollow silicon dioxide, silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, etc. As the absorber of light of a specific wavelength, a known absorber can be used. The content of these additives can be adjusted appropriately, but is preferably 0.1 to 70% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the protective layer. In addition, as the protective layer, the protective layers described in paragraphs 0073 to 0092 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-151176 can also be used.
濾光器亦可以具有如下結構:例如在藉由隔壁分隔成方格狀之空間嵌入有各像素。又,本發明的樹脂組成物亦能夠較佳地用於國際公開第2019/102887號中記載之像素結構。The optical filter may have a structure in which, for example, each pixel is embedded in a space divided into a lattice shape by a partition wall. In addition, the resin composition of the present invention can also be preferably used for the pixel structure described in International Publication No. 2019/102887.
<固體攝像元件> 本發明的固體攝像元件具有上述本發明的膜。作為本發明的固體攝像元件的結構,只要為具備本發明的膜且作為固體攝像元件而發揮作用之結構,則並沒有特別限定,例如可舉出如下結構。<Solid-state imaging element> The solid-state imaging element of the present invention includes the above-described film of the present invention. The structure of the solid-state imaging element of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it includes the film of the present invention and functions as a solid-state imaging element, and the following structures are exemplified, for example.
亦即,在基板上具有由構成固體攝像元件(CCD(電荷耦合元件)影像感測器、CMOS(互補型金屬氧化膜半導體)影像感測器等)的受光區域之複數個光電二極體及多晶矽等組成之傳輸電極,在光電二極體及傳輸電極上具有僅光電二極體的受光部開口之遮光膜,在遮光膜上具有以覆蓋遮光膜整個表面及光電二極體受光部之方式形成之由氮化矽等組成之元件保護膜,在元件保護膜上具有濾色器。進而,亦可以為在元件保護膜上且在濾色器的下側(靠近基板的一側)具有聚光機構(例如,微透鏡等。以下相同)之結構或在濾色器上具有聚光機構之結構等。又,濾色器亦可以具有如下結構:例如在藉由隔壁分隔成方格狀之空間嵌入有各著色像素。此時的隔壁的折射率比各著色像素低為較佳。作為具有此類結構之攝像裝置的例子,可舉出日本特開2012-227478號公報、日本特開2014-179577號公報、國際公開第2018/043654號、美國專利申請公開第2018/0040656號說明書中記載之裝置。又,如日本特開2019-211559號公報中記載,可以在固體攝像元件的結構內設置紫外線吸收層而改善耐光性。具備本發明的固體攝像元件之攝像裝置除了能夠用作數位相機、具有攝像功能之電子裝置(行動電話等)之外,亦能夠用作車載攝像機、監視攝像機。進而,組裝了本發明的濾色器之固體攝像元件可以除了本發明的濾色器以外,進一步組裝其他濾色器、近紅外線截止濾波器、有機光電轉換膜等。That is, the substrate has a plurality of photodiodes that constitute a light-receiving area of a solid-state imaging element (CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor, CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Film Semiconductor) image sensor, etc.) The transmission electrode composed of polysilicon, etc., has a light-shielding film on the photodiode and the transmission electrode with only the light-receiving part of the photodiode opening, and the light-shielding film has a way to cover the entire surface of the light-shielding film and the light-receiving part of the photodiode An element protective film composed of silicon nitride or the like is formed, and a color filter is provided on the element protective film. Furthermore, it is also possible to have a structure in which a condensing mechanism (for example, a microlens, etc., the same below) is provided on the element protective film and on the lower side of the color filter (the side close to the substrate), or the color filter may have a light condensing mechanism. Institutional structure, etc. In addition, the color filter may have a structure in which, for example, each coloring pixel is embedded in a space divided into a lattice shape by a partition wall. The refractive index of the partition at this time is preferably lower than that of each colored pixel. Examples of imaging devices having such a structure include Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-227478, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-179577, International Publication No. 2018/043654, and US Patent Application Publication No. 2018/0040656 device described in. In addition, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-211559, the light resistance can be improved by providing an ultraviolet absorbing layer in the structure of the solid-state imaging element. The imaging device including the solid-state imaging element of the present invention can be used not only as a digital camera, an electronic device (mobile phone, etc.) having an imaging function, but also as a vehicle-mounted camera and a surveillance camera. Furthermore, the solid-state imaging device incorporating the color filter of the present invention may further incorporate other color filters, near-infrared cut filters, organic photoelectric conversion films, and the like in addition to the color filter of the present invention.
<圖像顯示裝置> 本發明的圖像顯示裝置具有上述本發明的膜。作為圖像顯示裝置,可舉出液晶顯示裝置、有機電致發光顯示裝置等。關於圖像顯示裝置的定義、各圖像顯示裝置的詳細內容,例如記載於“電子顯示裝置(佐佐木昭夫著,Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1990年發行)”、“顯示裝置(伊吹順章著,Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1989年發行)”等。又,關於液晶顯示裝置,例如記載於“下一代液晶顯示技術(內田龍男編輯,Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1994年發行)”。能夠適用本發明之液晶顯示裝置並沒有特別限制,例如能夠適用於上述“下一代液晶顯示技術”中記載之各種方式的液晶顯示裝置。 [實施例]<Image display device> The image display device of the present invention includes the above-described film of the present invention. As an image display device, a liquid crystal display device, an organic electroluminescence display device, etc. are mentioned. The definition of an image display device and the details of each image display device are described in, for example, “Electronic Display Device (Akio Sasaki, Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., published in 1990)”, “Display Device (Ibuki Jun Zhang book, Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co., Ltd., issued in 1989)” and so on. In addition, the liquid crystal display device is described in, for example, "Next-generation liquid crystal display technology (edited by Tatsuo Uchida, published by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., 1994)." The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be applied to liquid crystal display devices of various types described in the above-mentioned "next-generation liquid crystal display technology". [Example]
以下,舉出實施例對本發明進行進一步詳細的說明。以下實施例所示之材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等,只要不脫離本發明的主旨,則能夠適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍並不限定於以下所示之具體例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to Examples. Materials, usage amounts, ratios, processing contents, processing procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below.
<試樣的重量平均分子量(Mw)的測定> 藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC),在以下條件下測定了試樣的重量平均分子量。 管柱的種類:將TOSOH TSKgel Super HZM-H、TOSOH TSKgel Super HZ4000及TOSOH TSKgel Super HZ2000連結之管柱 展開溶劑:四氫呋喃 管柱溫度:40℃ 流量(樣品注入量):1.0μL(樣品濃度:0.1質量%) 裝置名:Tosoh Corporation製HLC-8220GPC 檢測器:RI(折射率)檢測器 校準曲線基質樹脂:聚苯乙烯樹脂<Measurement of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the sample> The weight average molecular weight of the sample was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions. Type of column: A column connecting TOSOH TSKgel Super HZM-H, TOSOH TSKgel Super HZ4000 and TOSOH TSKgel Super HZ2000 Developing solvent: tetrahydrofuran Column temperature: 40℃ Flow rate (sample injection amount): 1.0 μL (sample concentration: 0.1% by mass) Device name: HLC-8220GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Detector: RI (Refractive Index) detector Calibration Curve Matrix Resin: Polystyrene Resin
<試樣的酸值的測定> 試樣的酸值表示用於中和試樣中的每1g固體成分的酸性成分所需之氫氧化鉀的質量。如下測定了試樣的酸值。亦即,將測定試樣溶解於四氫呋喃/水=9/1(質量比)混合溶劑中,使用電位差滴定裝置(產品名:AT-510,KYOTO ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.製),在25℃下,用0.1mol/L氫氧化鉀水溶液,對所獲得之溶液進行了中和滴定。將滴定pH曲線的反曲點作為滴定終點,由下述式算出了酸值。 A=56.11×Vs×0.5×f/w A:酸值(mgKOH/g) Vs:滴定所需之0.1mol/L氫氧化鉀水溶液的使用量(mL) f:0.1mol/L氫氧化鉀水溶液的滴定量 w:試樣的質量(g)(固體成分換算)<Measurement of the acid value of the sample> The acid value of the sample indicates the mass of potassium hydroxide required for neutralizing the acidic component per 1 g of solid content in the sample. The acid value of the sample was measured as follows. That is, the measurement sample was dissolved in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran/water=9/1 (mass ratio), and a potentiometric titration apparatus (product name: AT-510, manufactured by KYOTO ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.) was used at 25°C. The obtained solution was subjected to neutralization titration with 0.1 mol/L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution. The acid value was calculated by the following formula using the inflection point of the titration pH curve as the titration end point. A=56.11×Vs×0.5×f/w A: Acid value (mgKOH/g) Vs: the amount of 0.1mol/L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution required for titration (mL) f: Titration amount of 0.1 mol/L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution w: mass of sample (g) (solid content conversion)
<酸二酐巨單體的合成例> (合成例1-1)酸二酐巨單體MM-1的合成 在經氮氣置換之三口燒瓶中添加甲基丙烯酸甲酯19.8g及丙烯酸丁酯21.7g,並用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯68.7g進行了稀釋。將其在氮氣環境下加溫至75℃。接著,添加鏈轉移劑(化合物(AAA-1))4.3g和聚合起始劑(V-601,FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation製)0.36g,在氮氣環境下以75℃加熱攪拌8小時,藉此合成了酸二酐巨單體MM-1。所獲得之酸二酐巨單體MM-1的重量平均分子量係3900。 [化學式39] <Synthesis example of acid dianhydride macromonomer> (Synthesis example 1-1) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-1 19.8 g of methyl methacrylate and 21.7 g of butyl acrylate were added to a nitrogen-substituted three-necked flask g, and diluted with 68.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. It was warmed to 75°C under nitrogen. Next, 4.3 g of a chain transfer agent (compound (AAA-1)) and 0.36 g of a polymerization initiator (V-601, manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) were added, followed by heating and stirring at 75° C. for 8 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-1 was synthesized. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-1 was 3900. [Chemical formula 39]
(合成例1-2~1-10)酸二酐巨單體MM-2~MM-10的合成 在合成例1-1中改變單體的種類,並以與合成例1-1相同的方法合成了酸二酐巨單體MM-2~MM-10。(Synthesis examples 1-2 to 1-10) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-2 to MM-10 In Synthesis Example 1-1, the types of monomers were changed, and acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-2 to MM-10 were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1.
(合成例1-11)酸二酐巨單體MM-11的合成 在經氮氣置換之三口燒瓶中添加6-巰基己醇5.0g、ε-己內酯35g及單丁基氧化錫0.5g,在90℃下加熱攪拌2小時並在120℃下加熱攪拌6小時,藉此獲得了在聚酯兩末端具有SH基及OH基之聚合物。冷卻至60℃之後添加異氰酸己酯4.6g,並進一步攪拌了2小時,藉此密封OH末端而獲得了具有單末端SH基之聚合物。接著,添加4,4’-(乙炔-1,2-二基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐6.4g及聚合起始劑(V-601,FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation製)0.3g,在80℃下加熱2小時的同時攪拌而進行烯-硫醇反應,藉此合成了酸二酐巨單體MM-11。(Synthesis example 1-11) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-11 Add 5.0 g of 6-mercaptohexanol, 35 g of ε-caprolactone and 0.5 g of monobutyltin oxide to a three-necked flask replaced with nitrogen, heat and stir at 90°C for 2 hours and at 120°C for 6 hours, Thereby, a polymer having SH groups and OH groups at both ends of the polyester was obtained. After cooling to 60° C., 4.6 g of hexyl isocyanate was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours to seal the OH terminal to obtain a polymer having a single terminal SH group. Next, 6.4 g of 4,4'-(acetylene-1,2-diyl)diphthalic anhydride and 0.3 g of a polymerization initiator (V-601, manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) were added, and the mixture was heated at 80°C. The acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-11 was synthesized by stirring the ene-thiol reaction while heating for 2 hours.
(合成例1-12~1-16)酸二酐巨單體MM-12~MM-16的合成 在合成例1-11中,改變單體、異氰酸酯、含有不飽和鍵之酸二酐,並以與合成例1-11相同的方法,合成了酸二酐巨單體MM-12~MM-16。(Synthesis examples 1-12 to 1-16) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-12 to MM-16 In Synthesis Example 1-11, the monomer, isocyanate, and acid dianhydride containing unsaturated bonds were changed, and in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-11, acid dianhydride giant monomers MM-12 to MM-16 were synthesized .
(合成例1-17)酸二酐巨單體MM-17的合成 在經氮氣置換之三口燒瓶中添加2,3-二巰基-1-丙醇4.2g、ε-己內酯35g及單丁基氧化錫0.5g,在90℃下加熱攪拌2小時並在120℃下加熱攪拌6小時,藉此獲得了在聚酯兩末端具有SH基及OH基之聚合物。冷卻至5℃之後添加乙醯氯0.5g,並進一步攪拌了2小時,藉此密封OH基末端而獲得了具有單末端SH基之聚合物。接著,添加衣康酸酐4.5g和聚合起始劑(V-601,FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation製)0.3g,在80℃下加熱攪拌2小時而進行烯-硫醇反應,藉此獲得了酸二酐巨單體MM-17。(Synthesis example 1-17) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-17 4.2 g of 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol, 35 g of ε-caprolactone, and 0.5 g of monobutyltin oxide were added to a three-necked flask replaced with nitrogen, and heated and stirred at 90° C. for 2 hours, and then heated at 120° C. The mixture was heated and stirred for 6 hours, whereby a polymer having SH groups and OH groups at both ends of the polyester was obtained. After cooling to 5°C, 0.5 g of acetyl chloride was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours to seal the OH group end to obtain a polymer having a single terminal SH group. Next, 4.5 g of itaconic anhydride and 0.3 g of a polymerization initiator (V-601, manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) were added, and the ene-thiol reaction was carried out by heating and stirring at 80° C. for 2 hours, whereby acid dimethacrylate was obtained. Anhydride macromonomer MM-17.
(合成例1-18、1-19)酸二酐巨單體MM-18、MM-19的合成 在合成例1-17中,改變單體、含有不飽和鍵之酸二酐,並以與合成例1-17相同的方法,合成了酸二酐巨單體MM-18、MM-19。(Synthesis example 1-18, 1-19) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-18 and MM-19 In Synthesis Example 1-17, acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-18 and MM-19 were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-17 by changing the monomer and the acid dianhydride containing an unsaturated bond.
(合成例1-20)酸二酐巨單體MM-20的合成 在經氮氣置換之三口燒瓶中添加甲基丙烯酸甲酯181.3g及丙烯酸丁酯200.2g,並用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯590g進行了稀釋。將其在氮氣環境下加溫至75℃。接著,添加鏈轉移劑(3-巰基-1,2-丙二醇)16.9g和聚合起始劑(V-601,FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation製)2.6g,在氮氣環境下以75℃加熱攪拌了8小時。將所獲得之具有末端OH基之聚合物溶液冷卻至5℃。添加氯化偏苯三甲酸酐32.8g及吡啶12.3g,在5℃下攪拌4小時之後,過濾去除所產生之鹽酸鹽,藉此獲得了酸二酐巨單體MM-20。所獲得之酸二酐巨單體MM-20的重量平均分子量係4800。(Synthesis example 1-20) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-20 181.3 g of methyl methacrylate and 200.2 g of butyl acrylate were added to the three-necked flask replaced with nitrogen, and diluted with 590 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. It was warmed to 75°C under nitrogen. Next, 16.9 g of a chain transfer agent (3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol) and 2.6 g of a polymerization initiator (V-601, manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) were added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 75° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 8 Hour. The obtained polymer solution having terminal OH groups was cooled to 5°C. After adding 32.8 g of chlorinated trimellitic anhydride and 12.3 g of pyridine, and stirring at 5° C. for 4 hours, the generated hydrochloride was removed by filtration, whereby acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-20 was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-20 was 4800.
(合成例1-21~1-30)酸二酐巨單體MM-21~MM-30的合成 在合成例1-20中改變單體、鏈轉移劑,並以與合成例1-20相同的方法,合成了酸二酐巨單體MM-21~MM-30。(Synthesis examples 1-21 to 1-30) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-21 to MM-30 In Synthesis Example 1-20, the monomers and chain transfer agents were changed, and in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-20, acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-21 to MM-30 were synthesized.
(合成例1-31)酸二酐巨單體MM-31的合成 在經氮氣置換之三口燒瓶中添加5.6g的化合物(AAA-2)、69g的ε-己內酯及0.8g的單丁基氧化錫,在90℃下加熱攪拌2小時並在120℃下加熱攪拌了6小時。冷卻至5℃之後添加乙醯氯0.5g,並進一步攪拌了2小時。接著,在60℃下添加對甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓0.1g和純水0.8g,攪拌10小時而進行縮醛水解,藉此獲得了在聚酯兩末端具有2個OH基之聚合物。將所獲得之具有末端OH基之聚合物溶液冷卻至5℃。添加氯化偏苯三甲酸酐9.8g及吡啶4.5g,在5℃下攪拌4小時之後,過濾去除所產生之鹽酸鹽,藉此獲得了酸二酐巨單體MM-31。 [化學式40] (Synthesis example 1-31) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-31 5.6 g of compound (AAA-2), 69 g of ε-caprolactone and 0.8 g of monobutylene were added to a nitrogen-substituted three-necked flask tin oxide, heated and stirred at 90°C for 2 hours and at 120°C with stirring for 6 hours. After cooling to 5°C, 0.5 g of acetyl chloride was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours. Next, 0.1 g of pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate and 0.8 g of pure water were added at 60° C. and stirred for 10 hours to perform acetal hydrolysis, whereby a polymer having two OH groups at both ends of the polyester was obtained. The obtained polymer solution having terminal OH groups was cooled to 5°C. After adding 9.8 g of chlorinated trimellitic anhydride and 4.5 g of pyridine, and stirring at 5° C. for 4 hours, the generated hydrochloride was filtered off to obtain an acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-31. [Chemical formula 40]
(合成例1-32~1-35)酸二酐巨單體MM-32~MM-35的合成 在合成例1-31中改變單體,並以與合成例1-31相同的方法,合成了酸二酐巨單體MM-32~MM-35。(Synthesis examples 1-32 to 1-35) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-32 to MM-35 In Synthesis Example 1-31, the monomers were changed, and in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-31, acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-32 to MM-35 were synthesized.
(合成例1-36)酸二酐巨單體MM-36的合成 在經氮氣置換之三口燒瓶中添加181.3g的BLEMMER AME-400(NOF CORPORATION製,甲氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯),並用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯500g進行了稀釋。將其在氮氣環境下加溫至60℃,添加19.7g的二乙醇胺並加熱攪拌2小時,藉此進行了麥可加成反應。將所獲得之具有末端OH基之聚合物溶液冷卻至5℃。添加氯化偏苯三甲酸酐48.5g及吡啶18.6g,在5℃下攪拌4小時之後,過濾去除所產生之鹽酸鹽,藉此獲得了酸二酐巨單體MM-36。(Synthesis example 1-36) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-36 181.3 g of BLEMMER AME-400 (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION, methoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate) was added to a three-necked flask replaced with nitrogen, and diluted with 500 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. This was heated to 60 degreeC in nitrogen atmosphere, 19.7 g of diethanolamines were added, it heated and stirred for 2 hours, and the Michael addition reaction was performed. The obtained polymer solution having terminal OH groups was cooled to 5°C. After adding 48.5 g of chlorinated trimellitic anhydride and 18.6 g of pyridine, and stirring at 5° C. for 4 hours, the generated hydrochloride was filtered off to obtain an acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-36.
(合成例1-37~1-40)酸二酐巨單體MM-37~MM-40的合成 在合成例1-36中變更單體、鏈轉移劑,並以與合成例1-36相同的方法,合成了酸二酐巨單體MM-37~MM-40。(Synthesis example 1-37~1-40) Synthesis of acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-37~MM-40 In Synthesis Example 1-36, the monomers and the chain transfer agent were changed, and in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-36, acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-37 to MM-40 were synthesized.
以下示出酸二酐巨單體MM-1~MM-40的結構及重量平均分子量(Mw)。另外,Poly中,標註於MM-1、MM-4~MM-6、MM-9、MM-10、MM-20、MM-23~MM-26、MM-29、MM-30、MM-37~MM-40的重複單元之數值表示重複單元的莫耳比,標註於MM-11~MM-19、MM-31~MM-36的重複單元之數值表示重複單元數。另外,Poly中記載之結構係式(1)的P1 。 [表1] [表2] [表3] [表4] [表5] [表6] [表7] [表8] The structures and weight average molecular weights (Mw) of the acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-1 to MM-40 are shown below. In addition, in Poly, marked in MM-1, MM-4~MM-6, MM-9, MM-10, MM-20, MM-23~MM-26, MM-29, MM-30, MM-37 The numerical value of the repeating unit of ~MM-40 indicates the molar ratio of the repeating unit, and the numerical value of the repeating unit marked in MM-11 to MM-19 and MM-31 to MM-36 indicates the number of the repeating unit. In addition, P 1 of the structural formula (1) described in Poly. [Table 1] [Table 2] [table 3] [Table 4] [table 5] [Table 6] [Table 7] [Table 8]
<樹脂的合成例> (合成例2-1)樹脂B-1的合成 在經氮氣置換之三口燒瓶中添加39.0g(固體成分換算)的酸二酐巨單體MM-1、2.2g的均苯四甲酸酐(酸二酐AA-1:Tokyo Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製)、0.28g的鄰苯二甲酸酐(封端劑ED-1:Tokyo Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製)、10g的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,並加溫至40℃。對其添加1,3-苯二胺(二胺DA-1:Tokyo Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製)2.2g,在40℃下進一步加熱攪拌6小時,藉此獲得了樹脂B-1的30%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液。所獲得之樹脂B-1的重量平均分子量係10300,酸值係72mgKOH/g。<Synthesis example of resin> (Synthesis Example 2-1) Synthesis of Resin B-1 39.0 g (solid content conversion) of acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-1 and 2.2 g of pyromellitic anhydride (acid dianhydride AA-1: Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were added to a nitrogen-substituted three-necked flask. .), 0.28 g of phthalic anhydride (end-capping agent ED-1: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 10 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and heated to 40°C. 2.2 g of 1,3-phenylenediamine (diamine DA-1: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added thereto, and the mixture was further heated and stirred at 40° C. for 6 hours, whereby 30 of resin B-1 was obtained. % propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained resin B-1 was 10300, and the acid value was 72 mgKOH/g.
(合成例2-2~2-93)樹脂B-2~B-93的合成 將酸二酐巨單體、酸二酐、二胺、封端劑變更為下述表中記載之種類及添加量,除此以外,以與合成例2-1相同的方法合成了樹脂B-2~B-93。將各樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)及酸值綜合記載於下述表中。(Synthesis Examples 2-2 to 2-93) Synthesis of Resins B-2 to B-93 The acid dianhydride macromonomer, acid dianhydride, diamine, end-capping agent are changed to the kind and addition of record in the following table, in addition, have synthesized resin B- 2 to B-93. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and acid value of each resin are collectively described in the following table.
[表9]
[表10]
[表11]
酸二酐巨單體MM-1~MM-40分別為上述結構的化合物。又,酸二酐AA-1~AA-8、二胺DA-1~DA-7及封端劑ED-1~ED-3分別為以下所示之結構的化合物。The acid dianhydride macromonomers MM-1 to MM-40 are compounds of the above structures, respectively. In addition, the acid dianhydrides AA-1 to AA-8, the diamines DA-1 to DA-7, and the terminal blocking agents ED-1 to ED-3 are compounds of the structures shown below, respectively.
[化學式41] [Chemical formula 41]
[化學式42] [Chemical formula 42]
[化學式43] [Chemical formula 43]
(合成例2-94)樹脂B-94的合成 在經氮氣置換之三口燒瓶中添加14.9g(固體成分換算)的酸二酐巨單體MM-23,添加10g的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,並加溫至40℃。對其添加1.8g的4-胺基鄰苯二甲酸(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製),在40℃下進一步加熱攪拌6小時,藉此獲得了下述結構的樹脂B-94的30%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液。所獲得之樹脂B-94的重量平均分子量係4900,酸值係34mgKOH/g。 [化學式44] (Synthesis Example 2-94) Synthesis of Resin B-94 14.9 g (solid content conversion) of acid dianhydride macromonomer MM-23 was added to a three-necked flask replaced with nitrogen, and 10 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added , and heated to 40°C. 1.8 g of 4-aminophthalic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added thereto, and the mixture was further heated and stirred at 40° C. for 6 hours, whereby 30 of resin B-94 having the following structure was obtained. % propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained resin B-94 was 4900, and the acid value was 34 mgKOH/g. [Chemical formula 44]
<分散液的製造> 利用珠磨機(使用0.3mm直徑的二氧化鋯珠),對混合了下述表中記載之原料之混合液進行3小時的混合及分散之後,進一步利用附減壓機構之高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(Japan BEE Co.,Ltd.製),在2000MPa的壓力下,將流量設為500g/分鐘的而進行了分散處理。該分散處理重複進行10次而獲得了各分散液。<Production of dispersion liquid> Using a bead mill (using zirconium dioxide beads with a diameter of 0.3 mm), the mixed solution containing the raw materials listed in the following table was mixed and dispersed for 3 hours, and then a high-pressure disperser NANO- 3000-10 (manufactured by Japan BEE Co., Ltd.) was dispersed under a pressure of 2000 MPa with a flow rate of 500 g/min. This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to obtain each dispersion liquid.
[表12]
上述表中記載之數值的單位係質量份。上述表中所示之原料中,以縮寫表示之原料的詳細內容如下。 〔色材〕 PR264:C.I.顏料紅264(紅色顏料、二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料) PR254:C.I.顏料紅254(紅色顏料、二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料) PR179:C.I.顏料紅179 PB15:6:C.I.顏料藍15:6(藍色顏料、酞菁顏料) PB16:C.I.顏料藍16(藍色顏料、酞菁顏料) PG7:C.I.顏料綠7 PG36:C.I.顏料綠36 PG58:C.I.顏料綠58 PY129:C.I.顏料黃129 PY185:C.I.顏料黃185 PY215:C.I.顏料黃215 PV23:C.I.顏料紫23 IRGAPHORE:Irgaphor Black S 0100 CF(BASF公司製,下述結構的化合物,內醯胺顏料) [化學式45] PBk32:C.I.顏料黑32(下述結構的化合物、苝顏料) [化學式46] The unit of the numerical value described in the above table is parts by mass. Among the raw materials shown in the above table, the details of the raw materials represented by abbreviations are as follows. [Color material] PR264: CI Pigment Red 264 (Red Pigment, Diketopyrrolopyrrole Pigment) PR254: CI Pigment Red 254 (Red Pigment, Diketopyrrolopyrrole Pigment) PR179: CI Pigment Red 179 PB15:6: CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 (Blue Pigment, Phthalocyanine Pigment) PB16: CI Pigment Blue 16 (Blue Pigment, Phthalocyanine Pigment) PG7: CI Pigment Green 7 PG36: CI Pigment Green 36 PG58: CI Pigment Green 58 PY129: CI Pigment Yellow 129 PY185: CI Pigment Yellow 185 PY215: CI Pigment Yellow 215 PV23: CI Pigment Violet 23 IRGAPHORE: Irgaphor Black S 0100 CF (manufactured by BASF Corporation, compound of the following structure, lactamide pigment) [Chemical formula 45] PBk32: CI Pigment Black 32 (compound of the following structure, perylene pigment) [Chemical formula 46]
〔顏料衍生物〕 衍生物1:下述結構的化合物 [化學式47] 衍生物2:下述結構的化合物 [化學式48] [Pigment Derivative] Derivative 1: Compound of the following structure [Chemical formula 47] Derivative 2: Compound of the following structure [Chemical formula 48]
〔樹脂〕 (特定樹脂) B-1、B-2、B-3、B-4、B-5、B-6、B-7、B-8、B-9、B-10、B-11、B-12、B-13、B-14、B-15、B-16、B-17、B-18、B-19、B-20、B-21、B-22、B-23、B-24、B-25、B-26、B-27、B-28、B-29、B-30、B-31、B-32、B-33、B-46、B-47、B-48、B-49、B-50、B-51、B-52、B-53、B-54、B-55、B-56、B-57、B-58、B-59、B-60、B-61、B-62、B-63、B-65、B-66、B-67、B-68、B-69、B-71、B-73、B-75、B-77、B-79、B-80、B-81、B-82、B-83、B-84、B-85、B-90、B-91、B-92、B-93、B-94:上述樹脂[resin] (specific resin) B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, B-6, B-7, B-8, B-9, B-10, B-11, B-12, B- 13, B-14, B-15, B-16, B-17, B-18, B-19, B-20, B-21, B-22, B-23, B-24, B-25, B-26, B-27, B-28, B-29, B-30, B-31, B-32, B-33, B-46, B-47, B-48, B-49, B- 50, B-51, B-52, B-53, B-54, B-55, B-56, B-57, B-58, B-59, B-60, B-61, B-62, B-63, B-65, B-66, B-67, B-68, B-69, B-71, B-73, B-75, B-77, B-79, B-80, B- 81, B-82, B-83, B-84, B-85, B-90, B-91, B-92, B-93, B-94: the above resins
(比較樹脂) cB-1:下述結構的樹脂(重量平均分子量係10885,酸值係74mgKOH/g。“Polym”的記載表示由“Polym”表示之結構的重複單元以所附數值的數鍵結之結構的聚合物鏈與硫原子(S)鍵結之情況。) [化學式49] (Comparative resin) cB-1: Resin of the following structure (weight average molecular weight is 10885, acid value is 74 mgKOH/g. The description of "Polym" means that the repeating unit of the structure represented by "Polym" is a numerical bond with the attached numerical value The case where the polymer chain of the knot structure is bonded to a sulfur atom (S).) [Chemical formula 49]
〔溶劑〕 C-1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 C-2:丙二醇單甲醚 C-3:環己酮[Solvent] C-1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate C-2: Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether C-3: cyclohexanone
<樹脂組成物的製造> 混合下述表中記載之原料而製備了實施例及比較例的樹脂組成物。<Manufacture of resin composition> The resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared by mixing the raw materials described in the following tables.
[表20]
[表22]
上述表中記載之原料中,以縮寫表示之原料的詳細內容如下。Among the raw materials described in the above table, the details of the raw materials represented by abbreviations are as follows.
〔分散液〕 分散液R1~R25、B1~B25、G1~G27、Bk1~Bk21、CR1、CB1、CG1、CBk1~3:上述分散液〔Dispersions〕 Dispersions R1 to R25, B1 to B25, G1 to G27, Bk1 to Bk21, CR1, CB1, CG1, CBk1 to 3: the above dispersions
〔樹脂〕 Ba-1:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈中標註之數值係莫耳比。重量平均分子量係11000) [化學式50] Ba-2:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈中標註之數值係莫耳比。重量平均分子量係15000) [化學式51] Ba-3:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈中標註之數值係莫耳比。x、y及z的合計值係50。Mw=15000) [化學式52] Bb-1:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈中標註之數值係莫耳比。重量平均分子量係13000) [化學式53] [Resin] Ba-1: Resin of the following structure (The numerical value indicated in the main chain is the molar ratio. The weight average molecular weight is 11000) [Chemical formula 50] Ba-2: Resin of the following structure (The numerical value indicated in the main chain is the molar ratio. The weight average molecular weight is 15000) [Chemical formula 51] Ba-3: Resin of the following structure (The numerical value indicated in the main chain is the molar ratio. The total value of x, y and z is 50. Mw=15000) [Chemical formula 52] Bb-1: Resin of the following structure (The numerical value indicated in the main chain is the molar ratio. The weight average molecular weight is 13000) [Chemical formula 53]
〔聚合性單體〕 D-1:丙烯酸酯化合物(KAYARAD DPHA、Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製,二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物) D-2:環氧化合物(TETRAD-X,MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY,INC.製,N,N,N‘,N’-四環氧丙基-間二甲苯二胺) D-3:氧環丁烷化合物(OXT-221、TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製、3-乙基-3{[(3-乙基氧環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]甲基}氧環丁烷) D-4:氧環丁烷化合物(OX-SQ TX-100,TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製)[Polymerizable monomer] D-1: Acrylate compound (KAYARAD DPHA, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., a mixture of dipivalerythritol hexaacrylate and dipivalerythritol pentaacrylate) D-2: Epoxy compound (TETRAD-X, manufactured by MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC., N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine) D-3: Oxetane compound (OXT-221, manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD., 3-ethyl-3{[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]methyl } oxetane) D-4: Oxetane compound (OX-SQ TX-100, manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.)
〔光聚合起始劑〕 E-1:Omnirad 379EG(IGM Resins B.V.公司製,2-二甲基胺基-2-(4-甲基-苄基)-1-(4-口末啉-4-基-苯基)-丁-1-酮) E-2:Irgacure OXE01(BASF公司製,肟化合物) E-3:下述結構的化合物 [化學式54] [Photopolymerization initiator] E-1: Omnirad 379EG (manufactured by IGM Resins BV, 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methyl-benzyl)-1-(4-meroline-4) -yl-phenyl)-butan-1-one) E-2: Irgacure OXE01 (manufactured by BASF, oxime compound) E-3: Compound of the following structure [Chemical formula 54]
〔溶劑〕 C-1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 C-2:丙二醇單甲醚 C-3:環己酮[Solvent] C-1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate C-2: Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether C-3: cyclohexanone
<評價> [分散性的評價] (保存穩定性) 各實施例及比較例中,利用Toki Sangyo Co.,Ltd製“RE-85L”分別測定了樹脂組成物的黏度(mPa・s)。上述測定後,將樹脂組成物在45℃、遮光、3天的條件下靜置,再次測定了黏度(mPa・s)。根據上述靜置前後的黏度差(ΔVis),按照下述評價基準,評價了保存穩定性。可以說黏度差(ΔVis)的數值越小,樹脂組成物的保存穩定性越良好且顏料的分散性越良好。上述黏度測定均在將溫濕度控制在22±5℃、60±20%之實驗室中,將樹脂組成物的溫度調整為25℃的狀態下進行了測定。<Evaluation> [Evaluation of dispersibility] (Storage stability) In each of the Examples and Comparative Examples, the viscosity (mPa·s) of the resin composition was measured using "RE-85L" manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., respectively. After the above measurement, the resin composition was allowed to stand at 45° C., shielded from light, and for 3 days, and the viscosity (mPa·s) was measured again. The storage stability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria from the difference in viscosity (ΔVis) before and after standing. It can be said that the smaller the numerical value of the viscosity difference (ΔVis), the better the storage stability of the resin composition and the better the dispersibility of the pigment. The above-mentioned viscosity measurements were all measured in a laboratory where the temperature and humidity were controlled at 22±5°C and 60±20%, and the temperature of the resin composition was adjusted to 25°C.
-評價基準- A:ΔVis係0.5mPa・s以下。 B:ΔVis大於0.5mPa・s且1.0mPa・s以下。 C:ΔVis大於1.0mPa・s且2.0mPa・s以下。 D:ΔVis大於2.0mPa・s且2.5mPa・s以下。 E:ΔVis大於2.5mPa・s。-Evaluation criteria- A: ΔVis is 0.5 mPa·s or less. B: ΔVis is more than 0.5 mPa·s and 1.0 mPa·s or less. C: ΔVis is more than 1.0 mPa·s and 2.0 mPa·s or less. D: ΔVis is more than 2.0 mPa·s and 2.5 mPa·s or less. E: ΔVis is greater than 2.5 mPa·s.
(粒徑) 使用遵照JIS8826:2005之動態光散射式粒徑分布測定裝置(HORIBA,Ltd.製,LB-500),將以上獲得之樹脂組成物分裝在20ml樣品瓶中,並用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯進行稀釋調節,以使固體成分濃度成為0.2質量%。在溫度25℃下,使用2ml的測定用石英槽,進行50次上述稀釋液的資料讀取,藉此求出了所獲得之個數基準的算術平均的顏料的粒徑(數量平均粒徑)。可以說顏料的數量平均粒徑的值越小,顏料的分散性越良好。 -評價基準- A:顏料的數量平均粒徑係0.05μm以下。 B:顏料的數量平均粒徑大於0.05μm且0.10μm以下。 C:顏料的數量平均粒徑大於0.10μm且0.20μm以下。 D:顏料的數量平均粒徑大於0.20μm且0.50μm以下。 E:顏料的數量平均粒徑大於0.50μm。(Particle Size) Using a dynamic light scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus (manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd., LB-500) in accordance with JIS8826:2005, the resin composition obtained above was divided into 20 ml sample bottles, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was used. The dilution adjustment was performed so that the solid content concentration would be 0.2 mass %. At a temperature of 25°C, using a 2 ml quartz cell for measurement, the data of the above-mentioned diluted solution was read 50 times, and the particle diameter of the obtained pigment based on the arithmetic mean of the number of the pigments (number average particle diameter) was obtained. . It can be said that the smaller the value of the number average particle diameter of the pigment, the better the dispersibility of the pigment. -Evaluation criteria- A: The number-average particle diameter of the pigment is 0.05 μm or less. B: The number-average particle diameter of the pigment is more than 0.05 μm and 0.10 μm or less. C: The number average particle diameter of the pigment is more than 0.10 μm and 0.20 μm or less. D: The number-average particle diameter of the pigment is more than 0.20 μm and 0.50 μm or less. E: The number-average particle diameter of the pigment is more than 0.50 μm.
〔膜收縮率的評價〕 在各實施例及比較例中,藉由旋塗法將樹脂組成物分別塗佈於玻璃基板上,使用加熱板在100℃下乾燥120秒(預烘烤)之後,使用烘箱在200℃下加熱30分鐘(後烘烤),藉此製造了厚度0.60μm的膜。關於膜厚,削除膜的一部分而露出玻璃基板表面,並用觸針式段差計(DektakXT,Bruker Corporation製)測定了玻璃基板表面與塗佈膜的段差(塗佈膜的膜厚)。接著,將所獲得之膜在氮氣環境下以300℃加熱處理了5小時。同樣地測定加熱處理後的膜的膜厚,根據下述式求出膜收縮率,按照下述評價基準,評價了膜收縮率。下述T0 及T1 均在將溫濕度控制在22±5℃、60±20%之實驗室中,將基板溫度調整為25℃的狀態下進行了測定。可以說膜收縮率越小,膜收縮越得到抑制,係較佳之結果。 膜收縮率(%)=(1-(T1 /T0 ))×100 T0 :剛製造後的膜的膜厚(=0.60μm) T1 :在氮氣環境下以300℃加熱處理了5小時後的膜厚 -評價基準- A:膜收縮率係1%以下。 B:膜收縮率大於1%且5%以下。 C:膜收縮率大於5%且10%以下。 D:膜收縮率大於10%且30%以下。 E:膜收縮率大於30%。[Evaluation of Film Shrinkage Rate] In each of the Examples and Comparative Examples, the resin composition was applied to a glass substrate by spin coating, and dried at 100° C. for 120 seconds using a hot plate (pre-baking). A film having a thickness of 0.60 μm was produced by heating at 200° C. for 30 minutes using an oven (post-baking). Regarding the film thickness, a part of the film was removed to expose the glass substrate surface, and the level difference between the glass substrate surface and the coating film (film thickness of the coating film) was measured with a stylus type level difference meter (DektakXT, manufactured by Bruker Corporation). Next, the obtained film was heat-treated at 300° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. Similarly, the film thickness of the film after heat treatment was measured, the film shrinkage rate was calculated|required by the following formula, and the film shrinkage rate was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The following T 0 and T 1 were measured in a laboratory where the temperature and humidity were controlled at 22±5°C and 60±20%, and the substrate temperature was adjusted to 25°C. It can be said that the smaller the film shrinkage rate, the more suppressed the film shrinkage, which is a better result. Film shrinkage rate (%)=(1-(T 1 /T 0 ))×100 T 0 : Film thickness of the film immediately after production (=0.60 μm) T 1 : Heat-treated at 300° C. for 5 in a nitrogen atmosphere Film Thickness After Hours - Evaluation Criteria - A: The film shrinkage rate is 1% or less. B: The film shrinkage ratio is more than 1% and 5% or less. C: The film shrinkage ratio is more than 5% and 10% or less. D: The film shrinkage ratio is more than 10% and 30% or less. E: The film shrinkage rate is more than 30%.
〔龜裂的評價〕 在各實施例及比較例中,藉由旋塗法將樹脂組成物分別塗佈於玻璃基板上,使用加熱板在100℃下乾燥120秒(預烘烤)之後,使用烘箱在200℃下加熱30分鐘(後烘烤),藉此製造了厚度0.60μm的膜。接著,藉由濺射法,在所獲得之膜的表面上積層200nm的SiO2 而形成了無機膜。將該無機膜形成於表面之膜在氮氣環境下以300℃加熱處理了5小時。用光學顯微鏡觀察加熱處理後的無機膜的表面,計數每1cm2 的龜裂的個數,按照下述評價基準,評價了有無龜裂。 -評價基準- A:每1cm2 的龜裂的個數係0個。 B:每1cm2 的龜裂的個數係1~10個。 C:每1cm2 的龜裂的個數係11~50個。 D:每1cm2 的龜裂的個數係51個~100個。 E:每1cm2 的龜裂的個數係101個以上。[Evaluation of Cracks] In each of the Examples and Comparative Examples, the resin composition was applied to a glass substrate by spin coating, dried at 100° C. for 120 seconds using a hot plate (pre-baking), and then used. The oven was heated at 200° C. for 30 minutes (post-baking), whereby a film having a thickness of 0.60 μm was produced. Next, an inorganic film was formed by depositing 200 nm of SiO 2 on the surface of the obtained film by a sputtering method. The inorganic film formed on the surface was heat-treated at 300° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. The surface of the inorganic film after the heat treatment was observed with an optical microscope, the number of cracks per 1 cm 2 was counted, and the presence or absence of cracks was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. - Evaluation Criteria - A: The number of cracks per 1 cm 2 is zero. B: The number of cracks per 1 cm 2 is 1 to 10. C: The number of cracks per 1 cm 2 is 11 to 50. D: The number of cracks per 1 cm 2 is 51 to 100. E: The number of cracks per 1 cm 2 is 101 or more.
[表23]
[表24]
[表25]
使用了實施例的樹脂組成物時,與使用了比較例的樹脂組成物的情況相比,保存穩定性及粒徑的評價均優異,顏料的分散性優異。進而,使用了實施例的樹脂組成物時,與使用了比較例的樹脂組成物的情況相比,膜收縮率均小,抑制了龜裂的產生。因此,可以說與比較例的樹脂組成物相比,能夠實現擴大製造膜之後的步驟中的製程窗口。When using the resin composition of an Example, compared with the case where the resin composition of the comparative example was used, it was excellent in the evaluation of storage stability and particle diameter, and was excellent in the dispersibility of a pigment. Furthermore, when using the resin composition of an Example, compared with the case where the resin composition of a comparative example was used, the film shrinkage rate was all small, and the generation|occurence|production of a crack was suppressed. Therefore, it can be said that the process window in the steps after film production can be expanded compared to the resin composition of the comparative example.
(實施例1000:藉由光微影法形成圖案) 在矽晶圓上旋轉塗佈實施例1的樹脂組成物,使用加熱板在100℃下乾燥120秒(預烘烤)之後,使用烘箱在200℃下加熱30分鐘(後烘烤),藉此製造了厚度0.60μm的樹脂組成物層。接著,隔著1個邊係1.1μm的正方形形狀的非遮罩部排列在4mm×3mm區域之遮罩圖案,使用i射線步進機曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(Canon Inc.製),以500mJ/cm2 的曝光量,對該樹脂組成物層照射波長365nm的光,藉此進行了曝光。接著,將形成有曝光後的樹脂組成物之矽晶圓載置於旋轉/噴淋顯影機(DW-30型,CHEMITRONICS CO.,Ltd.製)的水平轉台上,使用顯影液(CD-2000,FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.製),在23℃下進行了60秒的覆液顯影。接著,以50rpm轉速旋轉矽晶圓,並且從其旋轉中心上方,由噴出噴嘴噴淋狀供給純水而進行沖洗處理,之後進行噴霧乾燥,藉此形成了圖案(像素)。(Example 1000: Pattern formation by photolithography) The resin composition of Example 1 was spin-coated on a silicon wafer, dried at 100° C. for 120 seconds using a hot plate (pre-baking), and then used in an oven. By heating at 200° C. for 30 minutes (post-baking), a resin composition layer having a thickness of 0.60 μm was produced. Next, a mask pattern in which a square-shaped non-mask portion with a side of 1.1 μm is interposed in a 4 mm×3 mm area is arranged with an i-ray stepper exposure device FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon Inc.) at a rate of 500 mJ/ Exposure was performed by irradiating the resin composition layer with light having a wavelength of 365 nm at an exposure amount of cm 2 . Next, the silicon wafer on which the exposed resin composition was formed was placed on the horizontal turntable of a spin/shower developer (Model DW-30, manufactured by CHEMITRONICS CO., Ltd.), and a developer (CD-2000, (manufactured by FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.), and a liquid-overlap development was performed at 23° C. for 60 seconds. Next, the silicon wafer was rotated at 50 rpm, and a pattern (pixel) was formed by supplying pure water in a spray form from a discharge nozzle from above the rotation center to perform a rinsing process, followed by spray drying.
將所製作之附像素矽晶圓分割成2個,將其中1個在氮氣環境下以300℃加熱處理了5小時(以下,將1個作為300℃加熱處理前基板,另一個作為300℃加熱處理後基板)。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)評價形成於300℃加熱處理前基板及300℃加熱處理後基板之像素的剖面之結果,形成於300℃加熱處理後基板之像素的高度(厚度)係形成於300℃加熱處理前基板之像素的高度(厚度)的97%。The fabricated silicon wafer with pixels was divided into two, and one of them was heated at 300°C for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere (hereafter, one was used as the substrate before heat treatment at 300°C, and the other was heated at 300°C). substrate after treatment). The results of evaluating the cross-sections of the pixels formed on the substrate before heat treatment at 300°C and the substrate after heat treatment at 300°C were evaluated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). ℃ 97% of the height (thickness) of the pixels of the substrate before heat treatment.
無。without.
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