TW201113045A - Vesicle composition and cosmetic comprising same - Google Patents

Vesicle composition and cosmetic comprising same Download PDF

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TW201113045A
TW201113045A TW99119345A TW99119345A TW201113045A TW 201113045 A TW201113045 A TW 201113045A TW 99119345 A TW99119345 A TW 99119345A TW 99119345 A TW99119345 A TW 99119345A TW 201113045 A TW201113045 A TW 201113045A
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Taiwan
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hair
component
cosmetic
acid
base composition
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TW99119345A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI503129B (en
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Mineo Yamashita
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Kose Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/63Steroids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/14Liposomes; Vesicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12Preparations containing hair conditioners

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a vesicle composition having excellent long-term stability and a cosmetic comprising the vesicle composition. Specifically disclosed are: a vesicle composition characterized by comprising the following components (A) to (C): (A) a cationic surfactant represented by a specific formula, (B) a sterol, and (C) water; and a cosmetic comprising the vesicle composition.

Description

201113045 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬技術領域】 本發明關於一種基底組成物及添加其之化妝料,係以 特定的陽離子性界面活性劑、固醇類與水爲構成要素,而 且隨時間經過的安定性優異,特別是關於一種添加該組成 物的毛髮用化妝料,並且在適用於毛髮的情況,對毛髮的 快速親和性、往毛髮內部的滲透性優異、賦予濕潤感優異 的毛髮用化妝料。 【先前技術】 過去以來,一直都在進行以膽固醇或植物固.醇等固醇 類作爲對毛髮有效的成分而添加至毛髮用化妝料的硏討。 特別是膽固醇原本即存在於毛髮內,係與毛髮的水分保持 機能相關的成分,而其含量被認爲以1 0歲前後爲分界而 減少(參照非專利文獻1 ),係用來保持濕潤而不乾燥的美 麗毛髮的一個重要成分。 但是,已知膽固醇等固醇衍生物,一般而言爲難以溶 解於水或油的難溶性之物質(參照專利文獻1),特別是非 常難以安定地添加至以水爲溶媒的洗液系製劑。因此,關 於將該等難溶性之固醇衍生物安定地添加至水性溶媒化妝 料的技術,有許多硏究正在進行。 例如已知藉由將4級烷基敍鹽型陽離子性界面活性劑 、兩親媒性(amphiphilic)物質、固醇衍生物與水以特定添 加比率加以混合,內部包含水相的層狀液晶的雙分子膜小 -3- 201113045 胞體,亦即基底已形成(參照專利文獻2)。 另外在其他方面的檢討,還已知藉由將陽離子性高分 子(參照專利文獻3)或聚矽氧(參照專利文獻4)添加至4級 院基敍鹽型陽離子性界面活性劑、固醇衍生物與腦醯胺’ 以形成基底。 再者,就與上述專利文獻2〜4相異的陽離子性界面 活性劑而言,使用在疏水基內具有酯構造的二椰油醯乙基 徑乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯,也有添加膽固醇等固醇類的例子( 參照專利文獻5)。 [非專利文獻1]香妝品科學會誌(νσ1·13 Νο·3 1 989第 1 34〜1 39 頁) [專利文獻1]日本特開2006-176410號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開200 1 -978 1 1號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2006- 1 99634號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特開2006-199635號公報 [專利文獻5]日本特開2006-182743號公報 1 容 內 明 發 [發明所欲解決之課題] 然而,專利文獻2〜4的技術,任一者皆使用4級院 基銨鹽型陽離子性界面活性劑,在使用4級烷基銨鹽型陽 離子性界面活性劑的情況中,會有固醇類之基底化並未充 分進行的情形,或隨時間經過基底崩壞而析出,並且結晶 化而產生沉澱等安定性不足的情形。甚至若將如此的基底 -4- 201113045 添加至毛髮用化妝料適用於毛髮’則會有難以得到與毛髮 的親和性、滲透至毛髮內部的感覺:滲透感的問題,而且 也難以得到濕潤感。 另外,依照專利文獻5所述’膽固醇等難溶性成分會 有無法安定添加至基底的情況,因此會有膽固醇等隨時間 經過而析出,難以替毛髮帶來有用的效果的問題。 因此,本發明課題爲提供一種可將對毛髮爲有效成分 的膽固醇等固醇類安定地添加至水系溶媒,且隨時間經過 的安定性優異的基底組成物及添加其之化妝料。特別是以 提供一種,添加該組成物的毛髮用化妝料,而且在適用於 毛髮的情況,對毛髮的快速親和性、往毛髮內部的滲透性 優異、賦予濕潤感的效果優異的毛髮用化妝料作爲課題。 [用於解決課題的方法] 本發明人爲了解決上述課題潛心反覆硏究的結果,發 現藉著將具有特定化學構造的陽離子性界面活性劑與固醇 類、水加以組合,可得到隨時間經過的安定性優異的基底 組成物,可將該組成物安定地添加至水系化妝料,進一步 發現’在添加至毛髮用化妝料並適用於毛髮的情況,可得 到的毛髮用化妝料’係化妝料不會一直留在毛髮表面,快 速親和、往毛髮內部的滲透性優異、能夠實際感覺到有效 成分逐漸滲透的感覺 '賦予濕潤感效果方面優異,而使本 發明達到完成。 亦即’本發明係提供一種基底組成物,其特徵爲含有 -5- 201113045 以下成分(A)〜(C): (A)下述一般式(1)所表示之陽離子性界面活性劑 [化1] ch3 r1co-o-(ch2)—n+~~(ch2^~o-cor2201113045 VI. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a substrate composition and a cosmetic material added thereto, which are characterized by specific cationic surfactants, sterols and water, and which pass over time. In particular, it is excellent in stability, and is particularly suitable for a hair cosmetic composition which is added to the composition, and which is excellent in the affinity for hair, the permeability to the inside of the hair, and the hair cosmetic which is excellent in moisturizing feeling when applied to hair. . [Prior Art] In the past, it has been practiced to add a sterol such as cholesterol or plant solid alcohol as a component effective for hair to a hair cosmetic. In particular, cholesterol is present in the hair and is a component related to the moisture retention function of the hair, and its content is considered to be reduced by the boundary between the ages of 10 (see Non-Patent Document 1), and is used to keep moist. An important ingredient of beautiful hair that is not dry. However, it is known that a sterol derivative such as cholesterol is generally a poorly soluble substance which is hardly soluble in water or oil (see Patent Document 1), and in particular, it is very difficult to stably add to a lotion-based preparation using water as a solvent. . Therefore, many techniques are underway for the technique of stably adding such poorly soluble sterol derivatives to aqueous solvent cosmetics. For example, it is known to mix a 4-stage alkyl salt-type cationic surfactant, an amphiphilic substance, a sterol derivative, and water at a specific addition ratio, and a layered liquid crystal containing an aqueous phase therein. The bimolecular film small-3-201113045 cell body, that is, the substrate has been formed (refer to Patent Document 2). In addition, in other aspects, it is also known to add a cationic polymer (see Patent Document 3) or polyfluorene (see Patent Document 4) to a 4-stage courtyard salt-type cationic surfactant, sterol. Derivatives with ceramide to form a substrate. Further, in the case of the cationic surfactant different from the above Patent Documents 2 to 4, dicocoyl ethyl methacrylate, which has an ester structure in a hydrophobic group, is used, and cholesterol is added. An example of a sterol (refer to Patent Document 5). [Non-Patent Document 1] The Department of Cosmetics and Science of the People's Republic of China (vσ1·13 Νο·3 1 989, 1st, 34th, 1st, 39th) [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2006-176410 [Patent Document 2] [Patent Document 3] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-19235 (Patent Document 5) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-182743 Nakamatsu [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the techniques of Patent Documents 2 to 4, any of the four-stage ammonium salt type cationic surfactants is used, and the fourth-order alkyl ammonium salt type cationicity is used. In the case of the surfactant, there is a case where the basalization of the sterol is not sufficiently performed, or precipitation occurs over time due to collapse of the substrate, and crystallization is performed to cause insufficient stability such as precipitation. Even if such a substrate -4-201113045 is added to the hair cosmetic for hair, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain affinity with the hair and penetrate into the inside of the hair: a problem of penetration, and it is difficult to obtain a moist feeling. Further, according to Patent Document 5, the poorly soluble component such as cholesterol may not be stably added to the substrate. Therefore, cholesterol or the like may be precipitated over time, and it is difficult to provide a useful effect for the hair. In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a base composition which can stably add a sterol such as cholesterol, which is an active ingredient to hair, to an aqueous solvent, and which has excellent stability over time and a cosmetic material to be added thereto. In particular, it is a hair cosmetic which is excellent in the rapid affinity for hair, the permeability to the inside of the hair, and the effect of imparting a moist feeling to the hair when it is applied to the hair. As a subject. [Means for Solving the Problem] The inventors of the present invention have found that a cationic surfactant having a specific chemical structure can be combined with a sterol or water to obtain a problem over time. The base composition having excellent stability can be stably added to the water-based cosmetic, and it can be further found that 'the cosmetic for hair is obtained when it is added to the hair cosmetic and applied to the hair. It does not remain on the surface of the hair, and it is excellent in permeability, excellent in permeability to the inside of the hair, and a feeling that the active ingredient is gradually permeated. It is excellent in imparting a moisturizing effect, and the present invention is completed. That is, the present invention provides a substrate composition characterized by containing the following components (A) to (C) of -5 to 201113045: (A) a cationic surfactant represented by the following general formula (1). 1] ch3 r1co-o-(ch2)-n+~~(ch2^~o-cor2

X (1) (式中,Rico-、R2C Ο-相同或相異,表示碳數8至22個 飽和或不飽和之脂肪族醯基、R3表示- CH3、-CH2OH 或-C2H4OH ; m、η相同或相異表示2或3; X表示鹵素、 硫酸甲酯、硫酸乙酯或磷酸甲酯) (Β)固醇類 (C)水。 另外’本發明提供一種基底組成物,其特徵爲:成分 (Α)與成分(Β)之莫耳比(α)/(Β)在100/1〜1/4之範圍內》 另外,本發明還提供一種基底組成物,其特徵爲:成 分(Β )係膽固醇及/或植物固醇。 另外,本發明還提供一種化妝料,其特徵爲添加該基 底組成物。本發明之化妝料適合的型態係毛髮用化妝料。 另外’本發明其特徵係在該基底組成物或該化妝料進 —步添加一價之低級醇作爲成分(D)。 [發明之效果] 本發明之基底組成物,隨時間經過的安定性優異,而 -6- 201113045 且還能安定地添加至化妝料。特別是添加該組成物的毛髮 用化妝料在適用於毛髮的情況,與毛髮快速親和、往毛髮 內部的滲透性優異,而且能夠實際感覺到逐漸滲透的感覺 ,賦予濕潤感的效果優異。 【實施方式】 針對本發明作詳細說明。 本發明係關於含有既定成分(A)〜(C)的基底組成物。 另外,在本說明書之中,「基底組成物」意指在水中 呈球狀的封閉小胞體,以偏光顯微鏡觀察能觀察到馬爾他 十字形圖像,另外就其他觀察方法而言,還有以穿透式電 子顯微鏡觀察觀察多層構造之多層(multilamellar)基底。 本發明所使用之成分(A)之陽離子性界面活性劑,係 以下述一般式(1)所表示之2長鏈型的陽離子性界面活性劑 ,且係在本發明中形成基底的雙分子膜之主成分, [化2]X (1) (wherein Rico-, R2C Ο- identical or different, representing 8 to 22 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic fluorenyl groups, R3 represents -CH3, -CH2OH or -C2H4OH; m, η The same or different means 2 or 3; X means halogen, methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate or methyl phosphate) (Β) sterol (C) water. Further, the present invention provides a substrate composition characterized in that the molar ratio (α)/(Β) of the component (Α) and the component (Β) is in the range of 100/1 to 1/4. In addition, the present invention There is also provided a base composition characterized in that the ingredient (Β) is cholesterol and/or phytosterol. Further, the present invention provides a cosmetic characterized by adding the base composition. A cosmetic suitable for the cosmetic of the present invention is a cosmetic for hair. Further, the present invention is characterized in that a monovalent lower alcohol is added as a component (D) to the base composition or the cosmetic. [Effect of the Invention] The base composition of the present invention is excellent in stability over time, and can be stably added to a cosmetic material at -6 to 201113045. In particular, when the hair cosmetic composition to which the composition is applied is applied to hair, it is excellent in affinity with the hair and excellent in permeability to the inside of the hair, and can actually feel a feeling of gradual penetration, and is excellent in the effect of imparting a moist feeling. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail. The present invention relates to a substrate composition containing the predetermined components (A) to (C). In addition, in the present specification, "base composition" means a closed cell body which is spherical in water, and a Maltese cross-shaped image can be observed by a polarizing microscope, and in addition to other observation methods, The multilayered multilamellar substrate was observed by a transmission electron microscope. The cationic surfactant of the component (A) used in the present invention is a long-chain cationic surfactant represented by the following general formula (1), and is a bilayer film which forms a substrate in the present invention. Main component, [Chemical 2]

(式中,RiO-、R2CO-相同或相異,表示碳數8至22個 飽和或不飽和之脂肪族醯基;R3表示- CH3、或- CH2OH 、或- C2H4OH; m、η相同或相異,表示2或3: X表示鹵 素、硫酸甲酯、硫酸乙酯或磷酸甲酯)。在疏水鏈中具有 201113045 酯鍵(亦稱爲酯季銨鹽(esterquat)),一般而言,與相同碳 數的長鏈烷基型陽離子性界面活性劑相比,毛髮的調整效 果優異,而且生物分解性亦優異。 在本發明中,藉著使用成分(A ),可調製出隨時間經 過的安定性優異、微觀膜流動性(用以評估基底構造中的 雙分子膜之變形性,以下簡記爲「基底膜之變形性」)亦 優異的基底組成物,因此在由成分(A)所形成的基底中, 使後述成分(B)內包於其中,則成分(B)等毛髮有效成分隨 時間經過而析出的現象等不會發生,可安定地保持至使用 時。於是可得到在塗佈至毛髮時會有效率地滲透至毛髮內 部,使成分(B)等毛髮有效成分安定地送達毛髮內部,賦 予濕潤感效果高的物品。 就成分(A)之具體例而言,可列舉二椰油醯乙基羥乙 基甲銨硫酸甲酯、二硬脂醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯、二 棕櫚醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯等,可使用該等的一種、 或將兩種以上組合使用、DEHYQUART L80、DEHYQUART F75、DEHYQUART AU56/G、DEHYQUART C4046(任一者 皆Cognis公司製)等市售品皆可使用。其中從所得到之基 底組成物之隨時間經過的安定性,或將添加該基底組成物 的毛髮用化妝料塗佈於毛髮時的滲透性(滲透感)之觀點看 來,尤其以二椰油醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯爲適合。 本發明之成分(A)之基底組成物中之摻合量,並未受 到特別限疋,而0.001〜10質量%(以下簡單記爲「%」)爲 佳,0 · 0 1〜5 %爲較佳。 -8 - 201113045 ί參合量只要在此範圍,即可得到隨時間經過的安定性 或基底膜之變形性優異的基底組成物,因此在將其添加至 化妝料·的情況,直至使用時皆非常安定,例如可得到在塗 ί布Μ € g時’使成分(Β)等對毛髮有效的成分有效率地滲 透至毛髮內部,濕潤感優異的物品。 添加本發明所使用之成分(B)之固醇類,係有助於基 底之形成' 安定化,同時在將所得到之基底組成物添加至 毛髮用化妝料時,有助於對毛髮賦予濕潤感。 例如將固醇類添加至含以往泛用的陽離子界面活性劑 :二硬脂醯二甲基氯化銨(LION . AKZO公司製,係具有 不含酯基的長鏈烷基)的基底系,則基底系會有發生凝集 等的情況。然而,將固醇類添加至含有上述既定的式(1 )所 表示之陽離子界面活性劑(係包含含有酯基的長鏈烷鏈)的 基底系,則出乎預期地使基底系顯著安定化,此現象係由 本發明人所發現。 成分(B)之固醇類,只要是具有固醇骨架的物質或其 衍生物,則任一者皆可’可列舉例如膽固醇、植物固醇( /3-麥固醇、菜油甾醇、豆固醇、菜子固醇等)、羊毛固醇 、聚氧乙烯膽固醇醚、澳洲胡桃油脂肪酸膽固醇酯、澳洲 胡桃油脂肪酸植物固醇醋、挪子油脂肪酸膽固醇醋、油酸 植物固醇酯、N -月桂醯基-L -麩胺酸二(膽固醇基·山嵛基 .辛基十二烷基)、N -月桂醯基-L-麩胺酸二(辛基十二烷基 •植物固醇.山嵛基)、N -月桂醯基-L-麩胺酸二(植物固醇 .辛基十二烷基)、油酸植物固醇等,該等可使用一種或 -9- 201113045 兩種以上,而其中係以具有下述一般式(2)所表示的固醇骨 架以及R爲脂肪族基(例如直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基及直鏈 狀或支鏈狀之烯基)的固醇類爲佳,特別是以膽固醇、植 物固醇爲佳。 [化3](wherein, RiO-, R2CO- are the same or different, and represent 8 to 22 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic fluorenyl groups; R3 represents -CH3, or -CH2OH, or -C2H4OH; m, η are the same or phase Iso, meaning 2 or 3: X represents halogen, methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate or methyl phosphate). It has a 201113045 ester bond (also known as an esterquat) in the hydrophobic chain, and generally has an excellent hair conditioning effect compared to a long-chain alkyl type cationic surfactant of the same carbon number. Biodegradability is also excellent. In the present invention, by using the component (A), it is possible to prepare excellent stability over time and microscopic film fluidity (to evaluate the deformability of the bimolecular film in the base structure, hereinafter abbreviated as "base film" Since the deformability is also excellent in the base composition, when the component (B) is contained in the base formed of the component (A), the hair active component such as the component (B) precipitates over time. Phenomenon, etc. do not occur, and can be safely maintained until use. Thus, it is possible to efficiently infiltrate into the inside of the hair when applied to the hair, and to deliver the hair active ingredient such as the component (B) to the inside of the hair stably, and to impart an effect of moisturizing effect. Specific examples of the component (A) include dicocoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate, distearyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate, and dipalmitol ethyl hydroxyethyl. For example, one of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds, such as DEHYQUART L80, DEHYQUART F75, DEHYQUART AU56/G, and DEHYQUART C4046 (all of which are manufactured by Cognis). be usable. Among them, from the viewpoint of the stability of the obtained base composition over time, or the permeability (permeability) when the hair cosmetic composition to which the base composition is added is applied to the hair, especially the coconut oil Methyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate is suitable. The blending amount in the base composition of the component (A) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass (hereinafter simply referred to as "%"), and 0. 0 1 to 5% is Preferably. -8 - 201113045 只要In this range, a base composition excellent in stability over time or deformation of a base film can be obtained. Therefore, when it is added to a cosmetic, it is very high until use. For example, it is possible to obtain an article which is excellent in moisturizing feeling by efficiently infiltrating the hair-soluble component such as a component (Β) into the hair when it is applied. The addition of the sterol of the component (B) used in the present invention contributes to the formation of the substrate, and contributes to the wetting of the hair when the obtained base composition is added to the cosmetic for hair. sense. For example, a sterol is added to a base system containing a conventionally used cationic surfactant: distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (LION. AKZO, which is a long-chain alkyl group having no ester group). Then, the base system may be agglomerated or the like. However, when a sterol is added to a base system containing the above-described cationic surfactant represented by the above formula (1) (including a long-chain alkyl chain containing an ester group), the base system is remarkably stabilized as expected. This phenomenon was discovered by the inventors. The sterol of the component (B) may be, for example, cholesterol or phytosterol (/3-micosterol, campesterol, bean solid) as long as it is a substance having a sterol skeleton or a derivative thereof. Alcohol, rapeseed sterol, etc.), lanosterol, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether, Australian walnut oil fatty acid cholesterol ester, Australian walnut oil fatty acid plant sterol vinegar, raspberry fatty acid cholesterol vinegar, oleic acid phytosterol ester, N - Laurel-L-glutamic acid bis(cholesteryl-behenyl.octyldodecyl), N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid di(octyldodecyl)phytosterol. Hawthorn base), N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid bis (phytosterol. octyldodecyl), oleic acid phytosterol, etc., which may be used in one type or -9-201113045 And wherein the sterol skeleton represented by the following general formula (2) and R are an aliphatic group (for example, a linear or branched alkyl group and a linear or branched alkenyl group) Sterols are preferred, especially cholesterol and phytosterols. [Chemical 3]

就市售品而言,可使用 Nissui Marine cholesterol(曰 本水產公司製)、Marine Cholesterol(Kyowa Tecnos 公司製 )、植物固醇(Eisai Food & Chemical 公司製)、Ricesterol (Tsuno Rice Fine Chemicals 公司製)、EMALEX CS-10(日 本乳膠公司製)、ELDEW PS-203、ELDEW PS-304、ELDEW PS-306(以上爲味之素公司製)等。 本發明之成分(B)之摻合量並未受到特別限定,而以 在基底組成物中占0.001〜5%爲佳,0.01〜3%爲較佳。只 要在此範圍使用,即可良好地形成基底組成物’隨時間經 過的安定性優異、使成分(B)有效率地滲透至毛髮內部’ 因此能夠感覺到充分的濕潤感。 另外,本發明之成分(A)與成分(B)的添加比,係以成 分(A)對成分(B)之莫耳比(A)/(B)爲100/1〜1/4爲佳’在 9/1〜3/7之範圍內爲較佳。(A)/(B)之莫耳比只要在此範圍 -10- 201113045 ,則微觀的膜流動性(基底膜之變形性)優異,而成爲隨時 間經過的安定性優異的基底組成物,可使對毛髮有效的成 分(B)有效率地滲透至毛髮內部,可更有效地發揮成分(B) 之效果。 本發明所使用成分(C)之水,係作爲基底之分散媒使 用,而爲基底組成物及添加其之化妝料之溶媒的必須成分 。其摻合量依照其他成分,亦即成分(A)、(B)、或成分(A) 、(+B)及後述成分(D)或任意添加的成分之量而適當地決定 ,而可在大槪5〜9 9 %、較佳爲2 0〜9 0 %,而且更佳爲6 0 〜9 0 %之範圍使用。 在本發明之基底組成物中,除了添加上述成分(A)〜 (C)之外,以進一步提升對於成分(B)之結晶析出而言隨時 間經過的安定性爲目的,可添加在2 5 °C爲液態的高級脂肪 酸。只要是在2 5 t爲液態的高級脂肪酸,則使用任一皆可 ,可列舉例如異肉豆蔻酸、異棕櫚酸、異硬脂酸等飽和分 支脂肪酸,或油酸、亞麻油酸等不飽和脂肪酸等。另外, 就含不飽和脂肪酸的植物油而言,亦可使用酪梨油、杏仁 油、精製荷荷芭油、葡萄籽油、芝麻油、小麥胚芽油、米 糠油、大豆油、玉米胚芽油、芥花油、澳洲胡桃油 '白芒 花油、花生油、玫瑰果油等。在25 °C爲液態的高級脂肪酸 之含量,可列舉相對於成分(B)而言質量比爲0.5〜1.5倍 量爲適合的含量。 本發明之基底組成物之製造方法並未受到特別限定, 而可藉由例如使加熱至1 0 0 °C以上的成分(A )、( B )分散於 -11 - 201113045 加熱至90 °C以上的成分(C),然後持續攪拌,同時徐緩地 冷卻至室溫而得。另外在調製基底時,還可因應其性質等 適當地添加如後述般可任意添加的成分,以期提升使用感 或對毛髮產生更進一步的效果等。 所得到之基底組成物之平均粒徑大槪在1 0 0 n m〜1 0 μ m ,而宜藉由使用後述壓出機等機器,使平均粒徑成爲50〜 5 OOnm,可得到即使隨時間經過基底也不會崩壞、平均粒 徑的變化(增大)小、安定性優異之物。 藉由上述方法等所調製的本發明之基底組成物,可將 其添加至毛髮用化妝料等各種之化妝料。特別是添加本發 明之基底組成物的毛髮用化妝料,其有效成分往毛髮內部 的滲透性優異,故爲適合。 本發明亦關於添加本發明之基底組成物的化妝料。在 添加本發明之基底組成物的化妝料中,可添加低級一價醇 作爲成分(D)。 成分(D)之低級一價醇,一般而言被當作在毛髮用化 妝料之中使塗佈時的乾燥速度或清涼感奏效的重要成分, 有助於提升對毛髮的親和性,然而已知在添加基底組成物 的系統之中,添加低級一價醇會難以確保隨時間經過的安 定性。 然而在本發明中,藉由使用上述成分(A)調製基底組 成物,即使添加成分(D)之低級一價醇,亦可得到隨時間 經過的安定性良好的物品,將添加該基底組成物的毛髮用 化妝料適用於毛髮的情況,可得到快速親和、往毛髮內部 -12- 201113045 的滲透性優異、實際感覺到有效成分的滲透感,賦予濕潤 感效果高的良好物品。 成分(D)之低級一價醇,只要是化妝料一般所使用之 物質,則可無特別限制地使用,可列舉乙醇、丙醇、異丙 醇等,而在本發明中係以乙醇爲佳。 本發明之成分(D)之摻合量並未受到特別限定,因應 於所希望的特性(所調製出的化妝料之目標品質),例如親 和性、往毛髮內部的滲透性等而適當地決定,而係以在化 妝料全量中占大槪〇 . 1〜3 0 %爲佳,1〜3 0 %爲較佳,1〜 25%爲更佳,甚至5〜20%更佳。 本發明之化妝料之製造方法並未受到特別限定,而例 如上述般,可藉由包含使成分(A)、(B)分散於成分(C)之後 ,使其冷卻至室溫而調製出基底組成物,及將成分(D)或 後述任意成分等添加至該基底組成物的方法而製造。所添 加的任意成分,是爲了期待提升使用感或對毛髮產生更進 一步的效果等目的而添加。 藉由添加本發明之基底組成物而製成毛髮用化妝料, 可得到與不形成基底而添加成分(B)等有效成分的毛髮化 妝料相比,隨時間經過的安定性更優異,且使用時往毛髮 內部的滲透性、滲透感的實際感覺更優異、賦予濕潤感的 效果更高的良好物品。 特別是,在添加成分(D)的化妝料之中,儘管成分(D) 本來會是有難以確保隨時間經過的安定性傾向的成分,藉 著添加本發明之基底組成物,可製成具有良好的隨時間經 -13- 201113045 過的安定性,而且例如在毛髮用化妝料的型態中,與 快速親和,往毛髮內部的滲透性、滲透感優異、賦予 感的效果優異的物品。 在本發明之化妝料中基底組成物之摻合量並無特 定,係以化妝料全量中占〇 . 5 %以上爲佳,1 〇 %以上爲 。另外亦可將本發明之基底組成物直接以1 0 0 %作爲 料使用。 另外,關於本發明之化妝料之劑型並無特別限制 從安定地維持基底的觀點考量,係以調製成外相爲水 型之化妝料爲佳。外相除了水以外,亦可含在水中可 及/或可分散的各種劑(例如乙醇、多價醇、鹽類、界 性劑等)。 本發明之基底組成物及添加其之化妝料,除了上 分(A)〜(C)及成分(D)之外,在不損及本發明效果的範 可添加該等以外的油劑或界面活性劑、醇類、金屬皂 膠化劑、粉體、水溶性高分子、被膜形成劑、樹脂、 劑、抗菌劑、香料、除臭劑、鹽類、pH調整劑、清 、紫外線吸收劑、植物萃取物、胺基酸類、糖類、維 類等毛髮保護用美容成分等。 就油劑而言,常溫爲液體、糊狀及固態之烴類、 、酯類、脂肪酸類(上述25°C爲液態的高級脂肪酸或 述2 5 °C爲非液態之高級脂肪酸皆可)、油脂等油性成 可使用。具體而言,可使用例如烴類、油脂類、蠟類、 油類、酯油類、脂肪酸類、聚矽氧油、氟系油劑類、羊 毛髮 濕潤 別限 較佳 化妝 ,而 系劑 溶解 面活 述成 圍, 、凝 保濕 涼劑 生素 蠘類 者上 分皆 硬化 毛脂 -14- 201113045 衍生物類等,較具體而言’可列舉例如天然地蠟(ozokerite) 、純地蠘(ceresin)、石蠟(Paraffin)、石蠟(Paraffin Wax) 、微晶蠟、肉豆蔻酸鯨蠟酯、棕櫚酸鯨蠟酯等蠟類、凡士 林、流動石蠟、異十九烷(Pri stan e)、聚異丁烯、鯊烷、鯊 烯、流動石躐等烴類、蜜蠟、棕櫚蠟、堪地里拉蠟、鯨蠟 等蠟類、鯨蠟基醇、硬脂醇、鯨躐硬脂醇、山窬醇、牛油 樹油脂等固態油、牛油、牛腳油、牛骨油、硬化牛油、硬 化油、海龜油、豬油、馬油、貂油、肝油、蛋黃油等動物 油、椰子油、橄欖油、米胚芽油、米糠油、蓖麻油、澳洲 胡桃油、橄欖油、杏仁油、酪梨油、山茶油、玫瑰果油、 紅花油、葵花籽油等植物油脂、荷荷芭油等液態蠟、肉豆 蔻酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸丁酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、油酸乙酯、 癸酸鯨蠟酯、月桂酸己酯、油酸癸酯、油酸油酯、月桂酸 異硬脂醯酯、肉豆蔻酸異硬脂醯酯、肉豆蔻酸異鯨蠟酯、 肉豆蔑酸辛基十二烷酯、棕櫚酸2 -乙基己酯、棕櫚酸異餘 蠟酯、棕櫚酸異鯨蠟酯、硬脂酸2 -乙基己酯、硬脂酸異綜 獵醋 '油酸異癸酯、油酸辛基十二烷酯、2_乙基己酸鯨蠟 酯、2-乙基己酸鯨蠟硬脂醯酯、異硬脂酸己酯、新戊酸辛 基十一院酯、辛酸異硬脂酿醋、異壬酸2_乙基己酯、二甲 基辛酸己基癸酯、一甲基辛酸辛基十二烷酯、異棕櫚酸2_ 乙基己酯、異硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯、異硬脂酸異硬脂醯酯、異 壬烯酸異壬酯、一半酸乙二醇酯、二癸酸丙二醇酯、二辛 酸新戊二醇醋、三癸酸甘油醋、Ξ 2-乙基己酸甘油醋三 異硬脂酸甘油酯、=2.乙基己酸三經甲基丙院醋、三異硬 -15- 201113045 脂酸三羥甲基丙烷酯等酯油、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸 、硬脂酸、山窬酸、十一烯酸、油酸 '亞麻油酸、花生油 酸、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA) ' 12-羥基硬脂酸、異硬脂酸、 2-乙基己酸等脂肪酸類、二甲基聚矽氧烷、甲基苯基聚矽 氧烷等聚矽氧油、全氟癸烷等氟系油、羊毛脂 '液態羊毛 脂、還原羊毛脂、羊毛脂醇、硬質羊毛脂 '醋酸羊毛脂、 羊毛脂脂肪酸異丙酯等羊毛脂衍生物等。 就界面活性劑而言,爲陰離子性、陽離子性、兩性、 非離子性之任一者皆可,就陰離子性界面活性劑而言,可 列舉硬脂酸鈉或棕櫚酸三乙醇胺等脂肪酸皂、烷醚羧酸及 其鹽、胺基酸與脂肪酸之縮合等羧酸鹽、烷磺酸、烯磺酸 鹽、脂肪酸酯之磺酸鹽、脂肪酸醯胺之磺酸鹽、烷基磺酸 鹽與其福馬林縮合物之磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸酯鹽、二級高級 醇硫酸酯鹽、烷基及烯丙基醚硫酸酯鹽、脂肪酸酯之硫酸 酯鹽、脂肪酸烷醇醯胺之硫酸酯鹽、太古油等硫酸酯鹽類 、烷基磷酸鹽、醚磷酸鹽、烷基烯丙基醚磷酸鹽、醯胺磷 酸鹽、N_醯基胺基酸系活性劑等。 就陽離子性界面活性劑而言,除了成分(A)以外,還 可列舉烷基胺鹽、聚胺及胺基醇脂肪酸衍生物等胺鹽、烷 基四級銨鹽、芳香族四級銨鹽、吡啶鑰鹽、咪唑啉鑰鹽等 〇 就兩性界面活性劑而言,可列舉甜菜鹼、胺基酸鹽、 咪唑啉衍生物等。 就非離子性界面活性劑而言,可列舉去水山梨醇脂肪 -16- 201113045 酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯 、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷醚、聚 氧丙烯烷醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚 氧乙烯去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、 聚氧乙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯丙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙 烯蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯植物固烷醇醚 、聚氧乙烯植物固醇醚、聚氧乙烯膽固烷醇醚、聚氧乙烯 膽固醇醚、聚氧化烯變性有機聚矽氧烷、聚氧化烯基.烷 基共變性有機聚矽氧烷、月桂酸二乙醇醯胺、椰子油脂肪 酸二乙醇醯胺、椰子油脂肪酸單乙醇醯胺、聚氧乙烯椰子 油脂肪酸單乙醇醯胺、月桂酸單異丙醇醯胺、椰子油脂肪 酸單異丙醇醯胺、糖醚、糖醯胺等。 就醇類而言,只要是成分(D)以外的物質即可,而有 甘油、二甘油、乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、丙二醇、 二丙二醇' 1,3 -丁二醇' 1,2·戊二醇 '聚乙二醇等多價醇 等。 就金屬皂而言’可列舉1 2-羥基硬脂酸鋁、硬脂酸鋅 、硬脂酸鋁、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、肉豆蔻酸鋅、肉豆蔻 酸鎂、鯨鱲基磷酸鋅、鯨蠟基磷酸鈣、鯨蠟基磷酸鋅鈉、 月桂酸鋅、十一烯酸鋅等。 就凝膠化劑而言’可列舉N-月桂醯基-L-麩胺酸、α -二正丁基胺等胺基酸衍生物、糊精棕櫚酸酯、糊精硬脂酸 酯、糊精2-乙基己酸棕櫚酸酯等糊精脂肪酸酯、蔗糖棕櫚 酸酯、蔗糖硬脂酸酯等蔗糖脂肪酸酯、單苯亞甲基山梨醇For the commercial product, Nissui Marine cholesterol (manufactured by Sakamoto Fisheries Co., Ltd.), Marine Cholesterol (manufactured by Kyowa Tecnos Co., Ltd.), phytosterol (manufactured by Eisai Food & Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Richterol (manufactured by Tsuno Rice Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) can be used. ), EMALEX CS-10 (manufactured by Nippon Latex Co., Ltd.), ELDEW PS-203, ELDEW PS-304, ELDEW PS-306 (above, Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.). The blending amount of the component (B) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 0.001 to 5% in the base composition, and preferably 0.01 to 3%. As long as it is used in this range, the base composition can be favorably formed, and the stability which is passed over time is excellent, and the component (B) is efficiently infiltrated into the inside of the hair, so that a sufficient moist feeling can be felt. Further, the addition ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) of the present invention is preferably such that the molar ratio (A)/(B) of the component (A) to the component (B) is 100/1 to 1/4. 'It is preferred in the range of 9/1 to 3/7. When the molar ratio of (A)/(B) is in the range of -10-201113045, the microscopic film fluidity (deformability of the base film) is excellent, and the base composition which is excellent in stability over time can be used. The component (B) which is effective for the hair is efficiently infiltrated into the inside of the hair, and the effect of the component (B) can be more effectively exerted. The water of the component (C) used in the present invention is used as a dispersion medium for the substrate, and is an essential component of the base composition and the solvent to which the cosmetic is added. The blending amount is appropriately determined depending on the other components, that is, the components (A), (B), or the components (A), (+B), and the components (D) described later or the components to be added arbitrarily. It is used in the range of 5 to 9 9 %, preferably 2 0 to 90 %, and more preferably 6 0 to 90%. In the base composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components (A) to (C), it is possible to further enhance the stability over time for the crystallization of the component (B). °C is a liquid fatty acid. As long as it is a higher fatty acid having a liquidity of 2 5 t, any one of them may be used, and examples thereof include saturated branched fatty acids such as isomyristate, isopalmitic acid, and isostearic acid, or unsaturated acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid. Fatty acids, etc. In addition, for vegetable oils containing unsaturated fatty acids, avocado oil, almond oil, refined jojoba oil, grape seed oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, rice bran oil, soybean oil, corn germ oil, canola can also be used. Oil, Australian walnut oil 'white mango flower oil, peanut oil, rose hip oil, etc. The content of the higher fatty acid which is liquid at 25 ° C is, for example, a mass ratio of 0.5 to 1.5 times the amount of the component (B). The method for producing the substrate composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, the components (A) and (B) heated to 100 ° C or higher may be dispersed in -11 - 201113045 to be heated to 90 ° C or higher. The ingredient (C) is then continuously stirred while slowly cooling to room temperature. Further, when the substrate is prepared, a component which can be arbitrarily added as described later can be appropriately added in accordance with the properties thereof, in order to enhance the feeling of use or to further improve the hair. The average particle diameter of the obtained base composition is greater than 100 nm to 10 μm, and it is preferable to obtain an average particle diameter of 50 to 500 nm by using a machine such as an extruder described later. The substrate does not collapse, the average particle diameter changes (increases), and the stability is excellent. The base composition of the present invention prepared by the above method or the like can be added to various cosmetic materials such as hair cosmetic materials. In particular, a cosmetic for hair to which the base composition of the present invention is added is suitable because it has excellent permeability to the inside of the hair. The present invention also relates to a cosmetic material to which the base composition of the present invention is added. In the cosmetic to which the base composition of the present invention is added, a lower monovalent alcohol may be added as the component (D). The lower monovalent alcohol of the component (D) is generally used as an important component in the hair cosmetic preparation for drying speed or cooling feeling during application, and contributes to an improvement in affinity to hair. It is known that in a system in which a base composition is added, it is difficult to ensure stability over time by adding a lower monovalent alcohol. However, in the present invention, by modulating the base composition using the above component (A), even if the lower monovalent alcohol of the component (D) is added, an article having good stability over time can be obtained, and the base composition is added. When the hair cosmetic is applied to the hair, it can be quickly affinityd, has excellent permeability to the hair inside -12-201113045, and actually feels the penetration of the active ingredient, and gives a good article with high moisturizing effect. The lower monovalent alcohol of the component (D) can be used without particular limitation as long as it is generally used as a cosmetic, and examples thereof include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, etc., and in the present invention, ethanol is preferred. . The blending amount of the component (D) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined depending on desired characteristics (target quality of the prepared cosmetic), such as affinity, permeability to the inside of the hair, and the like. And the total amount of the cosmetic material accounts for a large amount. 1 to 3 0% is preferred, 1 to 3 0% is preferred, 1 to 25% is better, and even 5 to 20% is better. The method for producing the cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the component (A) and (B) may be dispersed in the component (C) and then cooled to room temperature to prepare a substrate. The composition is produced by adding a component (D) or an optional component described later to the base composition. Any component added is added for the purpose of expecting an improvement in the feeling of use or a further effect on the hair. By adding the base composition of the present invention to a hair cosmetic, it is possible to obtain a hair cosmetic having an active ingredient such as the component (B) without forming a base, and it is more excellent in stability over time and is used. In the case of the inside of the hair, the actual feeling of the permeability and the feeling of penetration is more excellent, and the effect of imparting a moist feeling is higher. In particular, among the cosmetic materials to which the component (D) is added, although the component (D) is originally a component having a tendency to ensure stability over time, it can be produced by adding the base composition of the present invention. For example, in the form of a cosmetic for hair, it is excellent in permeability and sensation of penetration into the inside of the hair, and is excellent in the effect of imparting sensation. In the cosmetic of the present invention, the amount of the base composition to be blended is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5% or more of the total amount of the cosmetic material, and more preferably 1% by weight or more. Alternatively, the base composition of the present invention may be used as it is directly used at 100%. Further, the dosage form of the cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of maintaining the substrate in a stable manner, it is preferred to prepare a cosmetic material in which the external phase is a water type. The external phase may contain, in addition to water, various agents which are soluble and/or dispersible in water (e.g., ethanol, polyvalent alcohols, salts, delimiters, etc.). In addition to the upper parts (A) to (C) and the component (D), the base composition of the present invention and the cosmetic material to be added thereto may be added with an oil agent or an interface other than the effects of the present invention. Active agent, alcohol, metal soap gelling agent, powder, water-soluble polymer, film forming agent, resin, agent, antibacterial agent, perfume, deodorant, salt, pH adjuster, clear, ultraviolet absorber, A cosmetic ingredient for hair protection such as plant extracts, amino acids, sugars, and vitamins. In the case of an oil agent, a liquid, a paste and a solid hydrocarbon, an ester, a fatty acid (the above-mentioned high-grade fatty acid which is liquid at 25 ° C or a non-liquid higher fatty acid at 25 ° C) may be used. Oily properties such as oils and fats can be used. Specifically, for example, hydrocarbons, oils and fats, waxes, oils, ester oils, fatty acids, polyoxygenated oils, fluorine-based oils, wool, moisturizing, and the like can be used, and the agent is dissolved. The surface is described as a circle, and the condensed moisturizing agent is a hardened hair fat-14-201113045 derivative, etc., more specifically, 'for example, natural ozokerite, pure earthworm ( Ceresin), paraffin, paraffin wax, paraffin wax, waxes such as cetyl myristate, cetyl palmitate, petrolatum, mobile paraffin, isodecane, poly Hydrocarbons such as isobutylene, squalane, squalene, mobile sarcophagus, beeswax, palm wax, canary wax, cetyl wax, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, whale stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol Solid oil such as shea oil, butter, beef foot oil, beef bone oil, hardened butter, hardened oil, sea turtle oil, lard, horse oil, oyster sauce, liver oil, egg butter and other animal oil, coconut oil, olive oil Oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, castor oil, Australian walnut oil, olive oil, almonds Vegetable oil such as oil, avocado oil, camellia oil, rosehip oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, liquid wax such as jojoba oil, isopropyl myristate, butyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, Ethyl oleate, cetyl citrate, hexyl laurate, decyl oleate, oleic acid ester, isostearyl laurate, isostearyl myristate, isocetyl myristate , octyl dodecyl myristate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, heterochloromethane palmitate, isocetyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, stearic acid Vinegar 'isodecyl oleate, octyldodecyl oleate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, cetearyl 2-ethylhexanoate, hexyl isostearate, octyl pivalate Eleventh ester, octanoic acid isostearyl vinegar, isophthalic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, hexyl decyl dimethyl octanoate, octyl dodecyl monomethyl octanoate, 2-ethylhexyl isocyanate, Isocetyl isostearate, isostearyl isostearate, isodecyl isonenoate, ethylene glycol half-acid, propylene glycol dicaprate, dioctanoic acid neopentyl glycol vinegar, triterpenoid Acid glycerin, Ξ 2- Ethylhexanoic acid glycerol triisostearic acid glyceride, =2. ethylhexanoic acid trimethyl propylene glycol vinegar, triiso-hard -15- 201113045 ester oil such as trimethylolpropane fatty acid, lauric acid , myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, undecylenic acid, oleic acid 'linoleic acid, peanut oleic acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) '12-hydroxystearic acid, different Fatty acids such as stearic acid and 2-ethylhexanoic acid, polyoxyphthalic acid such as dimethyl polyoxyalkylene or methylphenyl polyoxyalkylene, fluorine oil such as perfluorodecane, and lanolin 'liquid wool Fat, reduced lanolin, lanolin alcohol, hard lanolin 'acetate lanolin, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl ester and other lanolin derivatives. The surfactant may be any of anionic, cationic, amphoteric or nonionic. The anionic surfactant may, for example, be a fatty acid soap such as sodium stearate or palmitic acid triethanolamine. Alkyl ether carboxylic acid and its salt, carboxylic acid salt such as condensation of amino acid with fatty acid, alkane sulfonic acid, olefin sulfonate, sulfonate of fatty acid ester, sulfonate of fatty acid decylamine, alkyl sulfonate a sulfonate, an alkyl sulfate salt, a secondary higher alcohol sulfate salt, an alkyl and allyl ether sulfate salt, a fatty acid ester sulfate salt, a fatty acid alkanoamine sulfate Sulfate salts such as ester salts and Taikoo oil, alkyl phosphates, ether phosphates, alkyl allyl ether phosphates, guanamine phosphates, N-decylamino acid-based active agents, and the like. The cationic surfactant may, in addition to the component (A), an amine salt such as an alkylamine salt, a polyamine or an amino alcohol fatty acid derivative, an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt or an aromatic quaternary ammonium salt. Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include a betaine, an amino acid salt, an imidazoline derivative, and the like. Examples of the nonionic surfactant include sorbitan fat-16-201113045 acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, and sucrose fat. Acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, Polyoxyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, polyoxyethylene plant solid alkanol ether, polyoxyethylene plant sterol ether, polyoxyethylene Cholesterol ether, polyoxyethylene cholesterol ether, polyoxyalkylene denatured organopolyoxane, polyoxyalkylene. Alkyl co-denatured organopolyoxane, lauric acid diethanolamine, coconut oil fatty acid diethanol hydrazine Amine, coconut oil fatty acid monoethanol decylamine, polyoxyethylene coconut oil fatty acid monoethanol decylamine, lauric acid monoisopropanol decylamine, coconut oil fatty acid monoisopropanol decylamine, sugar ether, glycosamine and the like. As the alcohol, as long as it is a component other than the component (D), there are glycerin, diglycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol ' 1,3 - dibutyl A polyvalent alcohol such as an alcohol '1,2·pentanediol' polyethylene glycol or the like. As the metal soap, '1, 2-hydroxystearic acid, zinc stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc myristate, magnesium myristate, whale base Zinc phosphate, cetyl calcium phosphate, sodium cetyl zinc phosphate, zinc laurate, zinc undecylenate, and the like. Examples of the gelling agent include amino acid derivatives such as N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid and α-di-n-butylamine, dextrin palmitate, dextrin stearate, and paste. A sucrose fatty acid ester such as dextrin fatty acid ester such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid palmitate, sucrose palmitate or sucrose stearate, or monobenzylidene sorbitol

I I201113045 、二苯亞甲基山梨醇等山梨醇之苯亞甲基衍生物、二甲基 苄基十二烷基銨蒙脫石黏土、二甲基二(十八烷基)銨蒙脫 石黏土等有機變性黏土礦物等。 就粉體而言,只要是通常化妝料所使用的物體’無論 其形狀(球狀、針狀、板狀等)或粒徑(煙,霧狀、微粒子、顏 料級等)、粒子構造(多孔質、無孔質等)任一者皆可使用, 例如就無機粉體而言,氧化鎂、硫酸鋇、硫酸鈣' 硫酸鎂 、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、滑石、合成雲母、雲母、高嶺土、絹 雲母、白雲母、合成雲母、金雲母、紅雲母、黑雲母、鋰 雲母、矽酸、無水矽酸、矽酸鋁、矽酸鎂、矽酸鋁鎂、矽 酸鈣、矽酸鋇、矽酸緦、鎢酸金屬鹽、羥基磷灰石、蛭石 、三水鋁石、蒙脫石、沸石、陶瓷粉、第二磷酸鈣、氧化 鋁、氫氧化鋁、氮化硼、氮硼化合物等;就有機粉體而言 ’聚醯胺粉、聚酯粉、聚乙烯粉、聚丙烯粉、聚苯乙烯粉 、聚胺甲酸乙酯、苯并胍胺粉、聚甲基苯并胍胺粉、四氟 乙稀粉、聚甲基丙稀酸甲醋粉、纖維素、絲粉、耐綸粉、 耐綸12、耐綸6、苯乙烯.丙烯酸共聚合體、二乙烯苯. 本乙燃共聚合體、乙稀基樹脂、尿素樹脂、酣樹脂、氟樹 脂、矽樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚 碳酸酯樹脂、微結晶纖維粉體、月桂醯離胺酸等;就有色 顏料而言’氧化鐵、氫氧化鐵、鈦酸_之無機紅色顔料、 r -氧化鐵等無機褐色系顏料、黃氧化鐵、黃土等無機黃 色系顔料、黑氧化鐵、碳黑等無機黑色顏料、錳紫、姑紫 等無機紫色顏料、氫氧化鉻、氧化鉻、氧化鈷 '鈦酸鈷等 -18- 201113045 無機綠色顏料、深藍、群青等無機藍色系顏料、使煤焦系 色素色澱化所得的物質、使天然色素色澱化所得的物質及 該等使粉體複合化的複合粉體等;就真珠顏料而言’氧化 鈦被覆雲母、氧化鈦被覆雲母、氧氯化鉍、氧化鈦被覆氧 氯化鉍、氧化鈦被覆滑石、魚鱗箔、氧化鈦被覆著色雲母 等;就金屬粉末顏料而言,鋁粉、銅粉、不鏽鋼粉等;就 煤焦色素而言,紅色3號、紅色104號、紅色106號、紅 色201號、紅色202號、紅色204號、紅色205號、紅色 2 2 0號、紅色2 2 6號、紅色2 2 7號、紅色2 2 8號、紅色 23 0號、紅色401號、紅色5 05號、黃色4號、黃色5號 、黃色202號、黃色203號、黃色204號、黃色401號、 藍色1號、藍色2號、藍色201號、藍色404號、綠色3 號、綠色201號、綠色204號、綠色205號、橙色201號 、橙色203號、橙色204號、橙色206號、橙色20 7號等 :就天然色素而言,可爲選自胭脂蟲酸、蟲漆酸、紅花素 、巴西蘇木素、藏花素等的粉體,或者爲將該等粉體複合 化、或者以油劑、聚矽氧或氟化合物進行表面處理的粉體 〇 就水溶性高分子而言,有阿拉伯膠、黃蓍膠、半乳聚 糖、角豆膠、瓜爾膠、卡拉牙膠、鹿角菜膠、果膠、洋菜 、媪悖子、褐藻膠(algae colloid)、特蘭膠(trant gum)、剌 槐丑膠、聚半乳甘露糖等植物系高分子、黃原膠、聚葡萄 醣、號拍聚醣、出芽短梗孢糖等微生物系高分子、澱粉、 羧甲基澱粉、甲基羥丙基澱粉等澱粉系高分子、甲基纖維 -19- 201113045 素、乙基纖維素、甲基羥丙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、羥 甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、硝基纖維素、纖維素硫酸鈉 、翔甲基纖維素鈉、結晶纖維素、纖維素粉末等纖維素系 高分子、海藻酸鈉、海藻酸丙二醇酯等海藻酸系高分子、 聚乙烯甲醚、羧乙烯聚合物、烷基變性羧乙烯聚合物等乙 烯基系高分子、聚氧乙烯系高分子、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共 聚合體系高分子、聚丙烯酸鈉、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯醯 胺等丙烯酸系高分子、聚乙烯亞胺、陽離子聚合物、膨土 、合成鋰皂石(LAPONITE)、水輝石等無機系水溶性高分 子等。其中還包含聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等被膜形成 劑。 就保濕劑而言,可列舉例如硫酸軟骨素、玻尿酸、黏 蛋白、硫酸皮膚素、肝素、硫酸角質素等黏多糖類、大豆 蛋白 '小麥蛋白等蛋白質、或該等衍生物、膠原蛋白、彈 性蛋白、角蛋白等》 就抗菌劑而言,可列舉安息香酸、安息香酸鈉、水 楊酸、石碳酸、山梨酸、山梨酸鉀、對羥安息香酸酯、 對氯間甲酚、六氯酚、氯化苯二甲烴銨、氯化洗必泰 (chlorhexidine chloride)、二氛碳酿替苯胺、感光素、雙 (2-吡啶基硫代-1-氧化)鋅、苯氧基乙醇、異丙基甲基酚等 〇 就紫外線吸收劑而言’例如二苯基酮系可列舉2 -羥 基-4-甲氧基二苯基酮、2 -羥基-4-甲氧基二苯基酮-5-磺酸 、2-羥基-4 -甲氧基二苯基酮-5-磺酸鈉、2,2'-二羥基-4,4'- -20- 201113045 二甲氧基二苯基酮、2,2·-二羥基-4,4·-二甲氧基二苯基酮-5-磺酸鈉、2,4-二羥基二苯基酮、2,2,,4,4,-四羥基二苯基 酮等’ ΡΑΒΑ系可列舉對胺基安息香酸、對胺基安息香酸 乙酯、對胺基安息香酸甘油酯、對二甲基胺基安息香酸戊 酯、對二甲基胺基安息香酸-2-乙基己酯、對二羥丙基安息 香酸乙酯等,桂皮酸系可列舉Ρ-甲氧基桂皮酸-2-乙基己 酯、4-甲氧基桂皮酸-2-乙氧基乙酯等,水楊酸系可列舉水 楊酸-2-乙基己酯、水楊酸苯酯、水楊酸單薄荷酯等,其他 還可列舉2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、4-第三丁基-41-甲氧基二苯甲醯基甲烷、羥苯甲酮等。 就pH調整劑而言,可列舉乳酸、檸檬酸、羥乙酸、 琥珀酸、酒石酸、蘋果酸、磷酸及該等鹽、碳酸鉀、碳酸 氫鈉、碳酸氫銨等,就清涼劑而言,可列舉L-薄荷腦、樟 腦等。 就植物萃取物而言,可列舉白樺、金縷梅、鼠尾草、 蛇麻草、迷迭香、玫瑰、柳橙、蘆筍、當藥、黄芩、忍冬、 紫蘇、辣椒、山椒、蓴麻、茶、胡蘿蔔、皂草、伊吹虎尾草 、葡萄、海藻、黄豆、接骨木等植物或生藥的萃取物。 就胺基酸類而言,可列舉甘胺酸、腩胺酸、異白胺酸 、組胺酸、丙胺酸、精胺酸、賴胺酸、絲胺酸、半胱胺酸 、乙醯基半胱胺酸等。 就糖類而言,可列舉葡萄糖、果糖、半乳糖、甘露醇 、山梨醇等。 就維生素類而言,可列舉維生素A及其衍生物、維生 -21 - 201113045 素B及其衍生物、維生素C及其衍生物、維生素£及其 衍生物、次亞麻油酸及其衍生物等維生素F類;植物甲蔡 醌(phytonadione)、維生素 K2(Menaquinone)、維生素 K3(Menadione)、甲萘二酚等維生素 κ類;聖草次苷 (eriocitrin)、檸檬黃素等維生素p類;其他還有生物素、 肉鹼、阿魏酸等。 添加本發明之基底組成物的毛髮用化妝料等化妝料, 在劑型方面並無特別限定,可調製成爲液態、乳液態、乳 霜狀、膠狀等’而可製成例如護髮液' 護髮乳、護髮霜、 髮質調理劑、分叉毛髮塗劑等非沐浴毛髮用品,或潤絲精 、護髮膜、洗髮精等沐浴用毛髮用品等毛髮用化妝料。另 外’亦能夠配合噴射劑而以噴霧髮膠或造型慕絲的形式實 施。在添加乙醇等成分(D)的護髮液等劑型之中特別有效 。亦即通常而言,在將成分(B)添加至乳化組成物的劑型 中,若成分(D)之摻合量變多,則難以安定地添加,而在 使用本發明之基底組成物的劑型中,可確保隨時間經過的 安定性,同時還會成爲對毛髮的親和性優異之物,而充分 發揮出以本申請案的構成作設定的優點》 添加成分(D)的化妝料,例如藉由包含以上述方式使 成分(A)、(B)分散於成分(C)之後,冷卻至室溫而調製出基 底組成物,並於該組成物加入成分(D)的方法而得。另外 ,基底組成物之調製,相同地可因應於其性質等適當添加 上述任意成分而製造,以期提升使用感或對毛髮產生更進 一步的效果等。 -22- 201113045 [實施例] 以下列舉實施例,對本發明作進一步詳細說明。另外 ,該等並不會對本發明產生任何限定。 實施例1 (本發明品1及比較品1):基底組成物 藉由下表所揭示的配方及下述製造方法,調製出使用 本發明之成分(A)的基底組成物(本發明品1)與使用一般2 長鏈的4級烷基銨鹽型陽離子性界面活性劑代替成分(A) 的基底組成物(比較品1 ),藉由下述的方法確認基底已生 成,進一步以基底的變化(平均粒徑)評估隨時間經過的安 定性。另外,在比較品1所使用的4級烷基銨鹽型陽離子 性界面活性劑,係二硬脂醯二甲基氯化銨(「Arquad 2HP-75」LION. AKZO 公司製)。 <基底生成之確認> 在正交尼克耳稜鏡下進行偏光顯微鏡(Olympus公司 製DP-70)觀察’對於基底之存在(基底已形成的指標:馬 爾他十字形圖像的存在)進行確認。另外,針對所得到之 基底組成物(將精製水稀釋1 0倍的分散物等量地添加I % 磷鎢酸水溶液,進行負染色),使用穿透式電子顯微鏡 (HITACHIH-7650加壓電壓:80kV)進行觀察。基底之生成 ’能夠以形成多層構造的多層基底作爲指標而進行確認。 藉由偏光顯微鏡的觀察,在本發明品1中觀察到多數 -23- 201113045 的馬爾他十字形圖像(基底已形成的指標),另外,藉由穿 透式電子顯微鏡的觀察’觀察到多層構造之多層基底。 將以穿透式電子顯微鏡對本發明品1進行觀察的照片 揭示於圖1,以偏光顯微鏡進行觀察的照片揭示於圖2。I I201113045, benzylidene derivative of sorbitol such as dibenzylidene sorbitol, dimethylbenzyldodecyl ammonium montmorillonite clay, dimethyldi(octadecyl)ammonium montmorillonite Organic modified clay minerals such as clay. As far as the powder is concerned, as long as it is an object used for a general cosmetic material, regardless of its shape (spherical shape, needle shape, plate shape, etc.) or particle diameter (smoke, mist, fine particles, pigment level, etc.), particle structure (porous Any of them can be used, for example, in the case of inorganic powders, magnesium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate 'magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, talc, synthetic mica, mica, kaolin, strontium Mica, muscovite, synthetic mica, phlogopite, red mica, biotite, lithium mica, citric acid, anhydrous citric acid, aluminum citrate, magnesium citrate, aluminum magnesium citrate, calcium citrate, strontium citrate, citric acid Bismuth, tungstate metal salt, hydroxyapatite, vermiculite, gibbsite, montmorillonite, zeolite, ceramic powder, calcium phosphate, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, boron nitride, nitrogen boron compound, etc.; For organic powders, 'polyamide powder, polyester powder, polyethylene powder, polypropylene powder, polystyrene powder, polyurethane, benzoguanamine powder, polymethylbenzamide powder, Tetrafluoroethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate methyl vinegar powder, cellulose, silk powder, nylon powder, resistant 12, nylon 6, styrene. Acrylic copolymer, divinylbenzene. This ethylene burning copolymer, ethylene resin, urea resin, enamel resin, fluororesin, enamel resin, acrylic resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, Polycarbonate resin, microcrystalline fiber powder, lauric acid, etc.; in the case of color pigments, 'iron oxide, iron hydroxide, titanic acid, inorganic red pigment, r-iron oxide, inorganic brown pigment, yellow Inorganic yellow pigments such as iron oxide and loess, inorganic black pigments such as black iron oxide and carbon black, inorganic purple pigments such as manganese violet and guar, chromium hydroxide, chromium oxide, cobalt oxide, cobalt titanate, etc. -18- 201113045 Inorganic Inorganic blue pigment such as green pigment, dark blue or ultramarine; a material obtained by lake-forming a coal-based pigment, a material obtained by lake-forming a natural pigment, and a composite powder obtained by combining the powder; In the case of pigments, 'titanium oxide coated mica, titanium oxide coated mica, yttrium oxychloride, titanium oxide coated yttrium oxychloride, titanium oxide coated talc, fish scale foil, titanium oxide coated pigmented mica, etc.; In terms of powder pigments, aluminum powder, copper powder, stainless steel powder, etc.; in terms of coal char pigment, red No. 3, red No. 104, red 106, red 201, red 202, red 204, red 205, Red 2 2 0, red 2 2 6 , red 2 2 7 , red 2 2 8 , red 23 0 , red 401, red 5 05 , yellow 4 , yellow 5 , yellow 202 , Yellow 203, Yellow 204, Yellow 401, Blue 1, Blue 2, Blue 201, Blue 404, Green 3, Green 201, Green 204, Green 205, Orange 201 No., orange 203, orange 204, orange 206, orange 20 7, etc.: in terms of natural pigments, it may be a powder selected from the group consisting of cochinic acid, laccase, crocin, Brazilian hematoxylin, crocin, and the like. A powder, or a powder of a surface treated with an oil agent, a polyoxygen or a fluorine compound, in the form of a gum, a gum arabic, a galactan , locust bean gum, guar gum, carrageenan, carrageenan, pectin, agar, hazelnut, alginate (algae colloi) d), plant-based polymers such as trant gum, ugly gum, polygalactomannose, xanthan gum, polydextrose, glycosides, microcystis, etc. Starch-based polymer such as starch, carboxymethyl starch, methyl hydroxypropyl starch, methyl fiber-19- 201113045, ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, methylol Cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, nitrocellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, sodium methacrylate, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, and other cellulosic polymers, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc. Vinyl polymer, polyvinyl methyl ether, carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl modified carboxyvinyl polymer, vinyl polymer, polyoxyethylene polymer, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer polymer, polyacrylic acid An inorganic polymer such as an acrylic polymer such as sodium, polyethyl acrylate or polyacrylamide, a polyethyleneimine, a cationic polymer, a bentonite, a laponite (LAPONITE) or a hectorite. Further, it includes a film forming agent such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone. Examples of the humectant include, for example, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucin, dermatan sulfate, heparin, keratan sulfate, and the like, a protein such as soybean protein 'wheat protein, or the like, collagen, and elasticity. Protein, keratin, etc. Examples of the antibacterial agent include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, salicylic acid, phenolic acid, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, p-hydroxybenzoic acid ester, p-chloro-m-cresol, and hexachlorophenol. , chlorodimethylammonium chloride, chlorhexidine chloride, di-n-carbon aniline, photoreceptor, bis(2-pyridylthio-1-oxidized) zinc, phenoxyethanol, iso Examples of the propylene glycol and the like are as far as the ultraviolet absorber is used. For example, the diphenyl ketone may be exemplified by 2-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl ketone or 2-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl ketone. 5-sulfonic acid, sodium 2-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl ketone-5-sulfonate, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'--20- 201113045 dimethoxydiphenyl ketone , 2,2·-dihydroxy-4,4·-dimethoxydiphenyl ketone-5-sulfonate, 2,4-dihydroxydiphenyl ketone, 2,2,,4,4,- Tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone, etc. ' ΡΑ The lanthanide may be exemplified by amino benzoic acid, p-amino benzoic acid ethyl ester, p-amino benzoic acid glyceride, p-dimethylamino benzoic acid amyl ester, p-dimethylamino benzoic acid-2-ethyl Examples include hexyl ester, p-dihydroxypropyl benzoic acid ethyl ester, and the like, and cinnamic acid is exemplified by Ρ-methoxycinnamic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid-2-ethoxyethyl ester, and the like. Examples of the salicylic acid include 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, and monomenthyl salicylate. Other examples include 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl). Benzotriazole, 4-tert-butyl-41-methoxydibenzopyridylmethane, oxybenzone, and the like. Examples of the pH adjuster include lactic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, phosphoric acid, and the like, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, etc., in the case of a cooling agent, List L-menthol, camphor, etc. As far as the plant extract is concerned, white birch, witch hazel, sage, hop, rosemary, rose, orange, asparagus, medicine, scutellaria, honeysuckle, perilla, pepper, mountain pepper, ramie, tea , carrots, saponins, sage, grapes, seaweed, soybeans, elders and other plants or crude extracts. Examples of the amino acid include glycine, lysine, isoleucine, histidine, alanine, arginine, lysine, serine, cysteine, and ethyl sulfonate. Cystamine and the like. Examples of the sugars include glucose, fructose, galactose, mannitol, and sorbitol. In terms of vitamins, vitamin A and its derivatives, vitamins 21 - 201113045, B and its derivatives, vitamin C and its derivatives, vitamins and their derivatives, linoleic acid and its derivatives are listed. Such as vitamin F; plant phytonadione, vitamin K2 (Menaquinone), vitamin K3 (Menadione), naphthalenediol and other vitamins κ; eriocitrin (eriocitrin), citrin and other vitamins p; Others include biotin, carnitine, and ferulic acid. The cosmetic material such as a cosmetic for hair to which the base composition of the present invention is added is not particularly limited in terms of the dosage form, and can be prepared into a liquid, an emulsion state, a creamy form, a gel form, etc., and can be made into, for example, a hair lotion. Non-bath hair products such as hair cream, hair cream, hair conditioner, and split hair paint, or hair cosmetics such as hair rinse, hair care film, shampoo and other hair products for bathing. Alternatively, it can be applied in the form of spray hair spray or styling mousse in combination with a propellant. It is particularly effective in a dosage form such as a hair lotion containing a component (D) such as ethanol. In other words, in the dosage form in which the component (B) is added to the emulsified composition, if the blending amount of the component (D) is increased, it is difficult to be stably added, and in the dosage form using the base composition of the present invention, It is possible to ensure the stability over time, and at the same time, it is excellent in affinity for hair, and the cosmetic material which adds the component (D) with the advantage of setting the composition of the present application is fully utilized, for example, by The component (A) and (B) are dispersed in the component (C) in the above manner, and then cooled to room temperature to prepare a base composition, and the component (D) is added to the composition. Further, the preparation of the base composition can be similarly carried out by appropriately adding the above-mentioned optional components in accordance with the properties thereof, in order to enhance the feeling of use or to further improve the hair. -22- 201113045 [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail by way of examples. In addition, these do not impose any limitation on the invention. Example 1 (Inventive product 1 and Comparative product 1): Base composition The base composition using the component (A) of the present invention was prepared by the formulation disclosed in the following Table and the following production method (Inventive Product 1) In place of the base composition (Comparative 1) of the component (A) using a general 2-chain alkyl 4-ammonium salt type cationic surfactant, it was confirmed by the following method that the substrate was formed, and further the substrate was formed. The change (average particle size) evaluates the stability over time. Further, the fourth-order alkylammonium salt type cationic surfactant used in the comparative product 1 is distequinone dimethylammonium chloride ("Arquad 2HP-75" LION. AKZO Co., Ltd.). <Confirmation of Substrate Formation> Polarized light microscope (DP-70, manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) was observed under crossed-nickel ear ' 'for the presence of a substrate (indicator of formation of a base: presence of a Maltese cross-shaped image) confirm. In addition, a penetrating electron microscope (HITACHIH-7650 pressurization voltage was used for the obtained base composition (an aqueous solution of 1% phosphotungstic acid was added in an amount equal to 10 times diluted with purified water to perform negative dyeing): 80kV) for observation. The formation of the substrate can be confirmed by using a multilayer substrate having a multilayer structure as an index. By the observation of a polarizing microscope, a majority of the -23-201113045 Maltese cross-shaped image (indicator formed by the substrate) was observed in the present invention 1, and in addition, observation by a transmission electron microscope was observed. A multilayer substrate constructed. A photograph of the present invention 1 observed by a transmission electron microscope is shown in Fig. 1, and a photograph observed by a polarizing microscope is shown in Fig. 2.

(%)(%)

成分 本發明品1 比較品1 1 二椰油醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯(80%)丙二醇溶液*1 1 _ 2 氯化二院基二甲基銨75%異丙醇溶液*2 . 1 3 膽固醇*3 0.194 0.212 4 精製水 殘量 殘量 (A)/(B)莫耳比*4 7/3 7/3 隨時間經過的安定性之評估 基底之平均粒徑 (剛調製完成時) (3天後) (1個月後) 169.3nm 184.2nm 163.3nm 397. lnm 153.0nm -*5 <判定> ◎ X *1 :記載DEHYQUART L80(Cognis公司製,以肉豆蔻醯 基換算之分子量:683)的摻合量 *2:記載Arquad2HP-75(LION. AKZO公司製,平均分子 量:5 85.5)的摻合量 »3 : Nissui Marine膽固醇(日本水產公司製平均分子量:386) *4 :比較品1之莫耳比,係代替成分(⑷所添加的物質之 莫耳比 *5:基底之平均粒徑「-」:因爲基底崩壞而成爲無法定 量的狀態 -24- 201113045 (製造方法) A ·將成分1〜3加熱至1 0 0 t:使其溶解。 B :將成分4加熱至9 〇 〇c。 C ·將A添加至B ’並以均質攪拌機混合攪拌。 D 使C冷卻至室溫,而得到基底組成物。 <隨時間經過的安定性之評估> 隨時間經過的安定性之評估,係藉由下述方法,測定 (觀察)基底的平均粒徑及狀態隨時間經過的變化,使用下 述判定基準進一步對其作判定。結果一倂揭示於上述表中 (評估方法) 將本發明品1、比較品1之基底組成物加熱至6 〇亡, 在60°C的條件下,分別使其通過裝配了 PC膜(孔徑: 200nm WHATMAN 公司製)的壓出機(Avanti Polar Lipids 公司製)1 0次,而調製出試樣。 使用動態光散射法(Beckman Coulter N5),針對於所 調製出的試樣在剛調製完成時、在3 0 °C之培養箱靜置3天 及1個月的平均粒徑進行測定。 進一步,使用下述4階段判定基準判定1個月後試樣 的平均粒徑相對於剛調製完成時試樣的平均粒徑的變化( 增大)程度或基底之狀態變化。 -25- 201113045 < 4階段判定基準〉 (判定):(1個月後平均粒徑相對於剛調製完成時之變化以 及狀態之變化) ◎(非常良好):沒有觀察到變化,或剛調製完成時的平均 粒徑之2倍以下 〇(良好):大於2倍而在5倍以下 △(稍微不良):大於5倍而在20倍以下 x(不良):大於20倍,或者因爲基底崩壞而成爲無法定量 的狀態 如穿透式電子顯微鏡及偏光顯微鏡的觀察結果(圖1、 2)以及上述表的結果所顯示,使用成分(A)的本發明品1 之基底組成物形成良好的基底組成物,隨時間經過的安定 性亦優異。 另一方面,使用2長鏈的4級烷基銨鹽型陽離子性界 面活性劑代替成分(A)的比較品1之基底組成物,雖然基底 已形成,但是與剛調製完成時的基底相比,1個月後之基底 之平均粒徑嚴重增大,或者基底崩壞(粒度分布的寬化),從 隨時間經過的安定性的觀點考量,爲較差的物品。 實施例2(本發明品2〜4):基底組成物 在上述本發明品1之調製中,除了將作爲成分(A)所 使用的二椰油醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯(80%)丙二醇溶 液改變爲二棕櫚醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯(90%)異丙醇 -26- 201113045 溶液以外’以相同之方式調製基底組成物(以下將其定爲 「本發明品2」)。另外,除了將本發明品1之(A)/(B)之 莫耳比7/3改變爲1 /4以外,以相同的方式調製基底組成 物(以下將其定爲「本發明品3」)。 進一步在本發明品3添加異硬脂酸,相同地調製基底 組成物(以下將其定爲「本發明品4」)。與實施例1相同 地,評估基底的狀態變化。將配方及結果揭示於下表2。 [表2] (%) 成分 本發明品2 本發明品3 本發明品4 1 二椰油醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯 (80%)丙二醇溶液*1 - 1 1 2 二棕櫚醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯 (90%)異丙醇溶液*2 1 - - 3 膽固醇*3 0.194 1.8 1.8 4 異硬脂酸 1.8 5 精製水 殘量 殘量 殘量 (A)/(B)莫耳比*4 7/3 1/4 1/4 隨時間經過的安定性之評估 <判定> ◎ 〇 ◎ (本發明品2〜4之製造方法) A :將成分1〜4加熱至1 〇 〇 °c使其溶解。 B :將成分5加熱至90°C。 C :將A添加至B ’並以均質攪拌機混合攪拌。 D :使C冷卻至室溫’而得到基底組成物。 -27- 201113045 <往毛髮內部的滲透性之評估(毛髮切面之觀察)> 實施例3 (本發明品5及比較品2〜4) 接下來,藉由下表所揭示的配方及下述製造方法,調 製含有螢光性標識:芘(pyrene)的基底組成物(試樣),藉 由下述方法,評估往毛髮內部的滲透性。 [表3] 成分 本發明品5 比較品2 比較品3 V/iv 比較品4 圖3-1 圖3-2 圖3-3 圖3-4 1 二椰油醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲 酯(80%)丙二醇溶液*1 0.855 0.855 - - 2 氯化一烷基二甲基銨75%異丙醇 溶液*2 - - - 0.7825 3 膽固醇*3 0.0965 0.0965 0.0965 4 芘 0.00303 0.00303 0.00303 5 流動石蠟 99.99697 6 精製水 殘量 殘量 殘量 (α)/(β谟耳比※ 4/1 4/1 _ 4/1※ ※比較品4之莫耳比’係代替成分(八)所添加的物質之莫耳比 (製造方法) A:將成分1〜5加熱至i〇(rc使其溶解。 B:將成分6加熱至90。(:。 C :將A添加至B,以均質攪拌機混合攪拌。 D :使C冷卻至室溫,而調製出試樣。 -28- 201113045 (評估方法) (1) 使毛髮束(毛髮)浸漬於藉由上述表格及上述製造方 法所調製出含有芘的基底組成物等試樣丨2小時 (2) 將毛髮由(1)取出,進行樹脂包埋,並以切片機製 作毛髮橫切面之切片 (3) 以螢光顯微鏡觀察(2)之毛髮橫切面之切片(螢光顯 微鏡的觀察條件:激發濾鏡:3 3 0〜3 8 5 nm螢光濾鏡: 420nm 曝光時間:〇.2〇S)。 針對於所得到之基底組成物,藉著觀察螢光性標識的 芘往毛髮內部的滲透性,以進行基底組成物(膽固醇)往毛 髮內部的滲透性之評估。 將上述(3)之螢光顯微鏡的觀察結果(照片)揭示於圖3 〇 圖3的照片之中,圖3-1、圖3-2、圖3-3、圖3-4分 別爲浸漬於本發明品5 '比較品2(螢光標識;未添加芘)、 比較品3、比較品4之試樣的毛髮之剖面圖。 在圖3的照片中,發出藍白色光的部分(在黑白圖式 中觀察爲白色的部分)係表示螢光性標識的芘存在。 藉由圖3的照片,在浸漬於未添加芘的比較品2的圖 3-2幾乎沒有觀察到任何物體(無法知道毛髮切面的形狀) ,浸漬於僅將芘添加至烴油的比較品3的圖3 -3,看起來 呈藍色然而只有隱約能分辨毛髮切面狀態的程度(在黑白 圖式中爲白色的)’浸漬於使用2長鏈的4級烷基銨鹽型 -29- 201113045 陽離子性界面活性劑代替成分(A)的比較品4的圖3-4與 浸漬於比較品3相比,藍白色(在黑白圖式中爲白色)稍強 而可分辨出毛髮切面的狀態,然而可知並沒有明顯差異。 相對於此,浸漬於本發明品5之基底組成物的圖3 -1 ,與浸漬於上述比較試驗例相比,毛髮切面全體明顯呈藍 白(在黑白圖式中爲白色的),直至毛髮的中心部明顯爲明 亮的。 亦即,可知使用成分(A)調製出的本發明品5之基底 組成物,往毛髮內部的滲透性非常高。 這認爲是因爲成分(A)在該親油基內所具有的酯鍵產 生微觀的極性,因此基底膜之膜流動性(基底膜之變形性) 變得優異,容易滲透至毛髮內部,故發揮出高滲透性。 (水分保持能力相關的實驗條件與結果) 另外’使上述方法所調製出的本發明品5滲透至毛髮 中’以進行毛髮中之結合水比率的定量。將其結果揭示於 圖4。此效果係與毛髮用化妝料(護髮液)之對毛髮賦予濕 潤感的效果相關。另外’測定係使用近紅外線分光光度計 「Spectrum 400」(Perkin Elmer公司製),採用由相同人類 毛髮所構成的毛髮束(約5g)作爲被驗試樣。具體而言如以 下所述。 將本發明品5塗佈於毛髮束’使其充分乾燥而得到毛 髮試樣。作爲比較對照品係將精製水塗佈至相同人類毛髮 之毛髮束(約5g),充分使其乾燥,而得到對照用毛髮試樣 -30- 201113045 。近紅外線分光測定係在5 3 5 〇 c ηΤ 1〜4 9 5 0 c ιτΓ1之範圍進行 ,適用下述式1,由所得到光譜之峰面積求得毛髮中之結 合水比率。 式1 結合水比率(%)= {峰面積1/(峰面積1+峰面積2)}χ1〇〇 峰面積1(515001^1〜495 0()11^):強結合水(意指水分難以 由毛髮蒸散) 峰面積2 (5 3 5 0(^111」〜5150(^1^1):弱結合水(意指水分容易 由毛髮蒸散) 由圖4所揭示的結果看來,可知與塗佈精製水的對照 用毛髮試樣相比,塗佈本發明品5毛髮試樣其毛髮中之結 合水比率明顯增加。此現象顯示藉由本發明品5之塗佈, 毛髮的水分保持能力會提升,亦即可知此效果爲對毛髮賦 予濕潤感的原因。 實施例4 (基底組成物之隨時間經過的安定性評估) 分別調製出使二棕櫚醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲醋 (DEQ)l質量份分散於99質量份的水所得到之基底試樣1( 亦即DEQ/CL= 10/0(莫耳比率))、將DEQ及膽固醇(CL)以 莫耳比率7/3預混合,並使其中的1質量份分散於99質 量份的水所得到之基底試樣2(亦即DEQ/CL =7/3(莫耳比 -31 - 201113045 率))、使二硬脂醯二甲基氯化銨(DSAC)l質量份分散於99 質量份的水所得到之基底試樣3(亦即DSAC/CL: 10/0(莫 耳比率))以及將DSAC及CL以莫耳比率7/3預混合,並使 其中的1質量份分散於99質量份的水所得到之基底試樣 4(亦即DSAC/CL= 7/3(莫耳比率))。各試樣之調製所使用 的試藥,分別與在實施例1所使用的試藥相同。 在各試樣的調製方面,係使各成分溶於四氫呋喃 (THF)之後,以旋轉蒸發器除去溶劑(THF),並且加熱至 8〇°C,注入精製水,使用探針式超音波照射機「VCX130PB 」(SONIC&MATERIALS公司製)進行超音波照射30分鐘 而調製。使所得到各試樣之固體成分濃度統一爲1質量% 。以壓出機對所得到之基底分散液多次處理,使平均粒徑 變得均勻之後,觀察平均粒徑隨時間經過的變化。 另外’以偏光顯微鏡觀察各試樣,在初期確認馬爾他 十字形像,亦即確認基底已形成。 分別將結果揭示於圖5及圖6。 由圖5所揭示的結果可知,在含有本發明所關連之成 分(A)其中一例的二棕櫚醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯(DEq) 的基底組成物中,添加膽固醇的試樣2與未添加膽固醇的 試樣1相比’基底粒子之徑並未發生變動,隨時間經過的 安定性優異。 另一方面,由圖ό所揭示的結果可知,在含有具有不 含醋鍵的長鏈院基的二硬脂醯二甲基氯化銨(DSAC)的基底 組成物中’由於添加了膽固醇’試樣4隨時間經過的安定 -32- 201113045 性顯著降低。 另外,對於上述方式所調製的基底試樣1(亦即DEQ/CL :1〇/〇(莫耳比率))及基底試樣2(亦即DEQ/CL=7/3(莫耳比 率))測定示差掃描熱量,並將其結果揭示於圖7 »另外, 測定係使用「D S C 7 0 2 0」(S 11公司製),對照物質採用氧化 鋁粉末、昇溫條件定爲1 °C / m i η,在3 0 °C至1 1 0 t的範圍 進行測定。 由圖7所揭示的D S C曲線看來,在基底試樣1之中 ,伴隨著35°C至45°C附近所觀察到DEQ的膠體-液晶轉移 而產生的吸熱峰(在圖中被圓形標記圍住的部分),在基底 試樣2之中卻消失,顯示出DEQ與CL在分子等級爲相溶 的’形成了熱安定的膠體-液晶中間體。 實施例5 (本發明品6〜1 〇及比較品5〜7):毛髮用化妝料( 護髮液) 藉由下表所揭示的下述配方及下述製造方法’調製毛 髮用化妝料,關於(甲)隨時間經過的安定性、(乙)對毛髮 的親和性、(丙)往毛髮的滲透感、(丁)賦予濕潤感,藉由 下述方法進行評估。將其結果一倂揭不於下表。 -33- 201113045Ingredients The present invention 1 Comparative product 1 1 Dicocoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate methyl ester (80%) propylene glycol solution *1 1 _ 2 chlorinated dimethythyl dimethyl ammonium 75% isopropanol solution * 2 . 1 3 Cholesterol*3 0.194 0.212 4 Residual amount of refined water residue (A)/(B) Mohr ratio*4 7/3 7/3 Evaluation of stability over time Average particle size of substrate (just modulated When finished) (after 3 days) (after 1 month) 169.3nm 184.2nm 163.3nm 397. lnm 153.0nm -*5 <Decision> ◎ X *1 : Described DEHYQUART L80 (made by Cognis, with nutmeg) Molecular weight converted from base: 683) *2: The amount of blending of Arquad 2HP-75 (manufactured by LION. AKZO, average molecular weight: 5 85.5) »3 : Nissui Marine cholesterol (average molecular weight manufactured by Nippon Fisheries Co., Ltd.: 386 *4 : The molar ratio of the comparative product 1 is a substitute component (the molar ratio of the substance added by (4) *5: the average particle diameter of the substrate "-": the state which cannot be quantified due to the collapse of the base material - 24 - 201113045 (Manufacturing method) A • Heat components 1 to 3 to 1 0 0 t: dissolve them. B: Heat component 4 to 9 〇〇c. C · Add A to B 'and The mixture was stirred and stirred by a homomixer D. The C was cooled to room temperature to obtain a substrate composition. <Evaluation of stability over time> Evaluation of stability over time was determined by the following method (observation) The change in the average particle size and state of the substrate over time is further determined using the following criteria. The results are disclosed in the above table (evaluation method). The substrate composition of the present invention 1 and the comparative product 1 The sample was heated to 6 Torr, and passed through an extruder (manufactured by Avanti Polar Lipids Co., Ltd.) equipped with a PC film (pore diameter: 200 nm WHATMAN) 10 times at 60 ° C to prepare a sample. Using the dynamic light scattering method (Beckman Coulter N5), the average particle diameter of the prepared sample was set to stand at 3 ° C for 3 days and 1 month after the preparation was completed. The degree of change (increase) of the average particle diameter of the sample after one month from the completion of the preparation or the state of the substrate is determined using the following four-stage determination criteria. -25- 201113045 < 4 stages Judgment criteria> (decision): (change in average particle diameter after completion of one month and change in state immediately after completion of modulation) ◎ (very good): no change was observed, or 2 of the average particle diameter just after completion of preparation Less than 2 times (good): more than 2 times and less than 5 times △ (slightly bad): more than 5 times and less than 20 times x (bad): more than 20 times, or a state that cannot be quantified due to base collapse The results of observation by a transmission electron microscope and a polarizing microscope (Figs. 1, 2) and the results of the above table show that the base composition of the present invention 1 using the component (A) forms a good base composition, which passes over time. Stability is also excellent. On the other hand, the base composition of the comparative product 1 of the component (A) was replaced with a 2-long-chain 4-stage alkyl ammonium salt type cationic surfactant, and although the substrate was formed, it was compared with the substrate immediately after preparation. The average particle size of the substrate after 1 month is severely increased, or the basement collapses (widening of the particle size distribution), which is a poor article from the viewpoint of stability over time. Example 2 (Inventive Products 2 to 4): Base Composition In the preparation of the above-mentioned inventive product 1, except for the dicocoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate used as the component (A) ( 80%) propylene glycol solution was changed to dipalmitol ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate (90%) isopropanol-26- 201113045 Other than the solution 'The base composition was prepared in the same manner (hereinafter referred to as "this" Invention 2"). In addition, the base composition was prepared in the same manner except that the molar ratio 7/3 of (A)/(B) of the present invention 1 was changed to 1/4 (hereinafter referred to as "the present invention 3" ). Further, isostearic acid is added to the product 3 of the present invention, and a base composition (hereinafter referred to as "the present invention 4") is prepared in the same manner. As in Example 1, the state change of the substrate was evaluated. The formulations and results are disclosed in Table 2 below. [Table 2] (%) Ingredient The present invention 2 Inventive product 3 Inventive product 4 1 Dicocoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate (80%) propylene glycol solution *1 - 1 1 2 Dipalmitole Ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate (90%) isopropanol solution * 2 1 - - 3 Cholesterol * 3 0.194 1.8 1.8 4 Isostearic acid 1.8 5 Refining water residual amount Residual amount (A) / ( B) Moerby*4 7/3 1/4 1/4 Evaluation of stability over time <Judgement> ◎ 〇 ◎ (Manufacturing method of the present invention 2 to 4) A : Composition 1 to 4 Heat to 1 〇〇 ° c to dissolve. B: The component 5 was heated to 90 °C. C: A was added to B ' and stirred by a homomixer. D: The C was cooled to room temperature to obtain a substrate composition. -27- 201113045 <Evaluation of permeability to hair inside (observation of hair cut surface)> Example 3 (Inventive product 5 and Comparative products 2 to 4) Next, the formulation disclosed by the following table and the next In the production method, a base composition (sample) containing a fluorescent marker: pyrene was prepared, and the permeability to the inside of the hair was evaluated by the following method. [Table 3] Ingredients The present invention 5 Comparative product 2 Comparative product 3 V/iv Comparative product 4 Figure 3-1 Figure 3-2 Figure 3-3 Figure 3-4 1 Dicocoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate Methyl ester (80%) propylene glycol solution *1 0.855 0.855 - - 2 monoalkyldimethylammonium chloride 75% isopropanol solution *2 - - - 0.7825 3 Cholesterol*3 0.0965 0.0965 0.0965 4 芘0.00303 0.00303 0.00303 5 Flow Paraffin 99.99697 6 Refining water residual amount Residual amount (α) / (β 谟 ear ratio ※ 4/1 4/1 _ 4/1 ※ ※ Comparing product 4 molar ratio 'separation component (eight) added Mohr ratio of the substance (manufacturing method) A: The components 1 to 5 are heated to i 〇 (rc to dissolve. B: The component 6 is heated to 90. (: C: A is added to B, mixed with a homomixer Stirring: D: The sample was prepared by cooling C to room temperature. -28- 201113045 (Evaluation method) (1) The hair bundle (hair) was immersed in the above-mentioned table and the above-mentioned manufacturing method to prepare a crucible containing Sample such as base composition 丨 2 hours (2) The hair was taken out from (1), resin-embedded, and a section of the transverse section of the hair was made by a microtome (3). 2) Sectioning of the transverse section of the hair (observation conditions of the fluorescent microscope: excitation filter: 3 3 0 to 3 8 5 nm fluorescent filter: 420 nm exposure time: 〇.2〇S). For the obtained substrate The composition is evaluated for the permeability of the base composition (cholesterol) into the hair by observing the permeability of the fluorescent marker to the inside of the hair. Observation of the fluorescent microscope of the above (3) (photograph) It is disclosed in the photograph of Fig. 3 and Fig. 3, Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 3-3, and Fig. 3-4 are respectively immersed in the product of the present invention 5 'Comparative product 2 (fluorescent label; A cross-sectional view of the hair of the sample of the comparative product 3, the comparative product 3, and the comparative product 4. In the photograph of Fig. 3, the portion emitting blue-white light (the portion observed as white in the black-and-white pattern) indicates fluorescence. The identified 芘 exists. By the photograph of Fig. 3, almost no object was observed in Fig. 3-2 immersed in the comparative product 2 to which ruthenium was not added (the shape of the hair cut surface could not be known), and immersion was performed only by adding lanthanum to the hydrocarbon. Figure 3 - 3 of the oil comparison product 3, which looks blue but only faintly distinguishes the hair cut surface The degree of the state (white in the black and white pattern) 'Complete to the comparative product 4 of the second-chain 4-stage alkyl ammonium salt type -29- 201113045 cationic surfactant instead of the component (A) 4 Compared with the immersion in the comparative product 3, the blue-white color (white in the black and white pattern) is slightly strong to distinguish the state of the hair cut surface, but it is understood that there is no significant difference. On the other hand, in Fig. 3-1 immersed in the base composition of the present invention 5, compared with the comparative test example, the entire cut surface of the hair was clearly blue-white (white in the black and white pattern) until the hair was The center of the area is clearly bright. That is, it is understood that the base composition of the present invention 5 prepared by using the component (A) has a very high permeability to the inside of the hair. This is considered to be because the ester bond of the component (A) in the lipophilic group generates microscopic polarity, and therefore the film fluidity (deformability of the base film) of the base film becomes excellent, and it easily penetrates into the hair. Give full play to high permeability. (Experimental conditions and results relating to moisture retention ability) Further, the present invention 5 prepared by the above method was allowed to permeate into the hair to quantify the ratio of the bound water in the hair. The results are disclosed in Figure 4. This effect is related to the effect of the hair cosmetic (hair conditioner) on imparting a moist feeling to the hair. In addition, a near-infrared spectrophotometer "Spectrum 400" (manufactured by Perkin Elmer Co., Ltd.) was used, and a hair bundle (about 5 g) composed of the same human hair was used as a test sample. Specifically, it is as follows. The product 5 of the present invention was applied to a hair bundle 'to be sufficiently dried to obtain a hair sample. As a comparative control, the purified water was applied to a hair bundle (about 5 g) of the same human hair, and it was sufficiently dried to obtain a control hair sample -30-201113045. The near-infrared spectroscopy is carried out in the range of 5 3 5 〇 c η Τ 1 to 4 9 5 0 c ιτΓ1, and the following formula 1 is applied, and the ratio of the combined water in the hair is determined from the peak area of the obtained spectrum. Formula 1 Binding water ratio (%) = {peak area 1 / (peak area 1 + peak area 2)} χ 1 peak area 1 (515001^1~495 0() 11^): Strongly bound water (meaning moisture It is difficult to evaporate from the hair. Peak area 2 (5 3 5 0 (^111"~5150(^1^1): weakly bound water (meaning that water is easily evaded by hair) From the results disclosed in Figure 4, it can be seen that The ratio of the bound water in the hair of the hair sample of the present invention 5 was significantly increased as compared with the hair sample for the control of the coated purified water. This phenomenon indicates that the moisture retention ability of the hair by the coating of the present invention 5 is It is also known that this effect is a cause of imparting a moist feeling to the hair. Example 4 (Evaluation of the stability of the base composition over time) The palmitoylethylhydroxyethylammonium sulfate sulfate was separately prepared ( DEQ) 1 part by mass of base sample 1 obtained by dispersing 99 parts by mass of water (ie, DEQ/CL=10/0 (mole ratio)), DEQ and cholesterol (CL) at a molar ratio of 7/3 Premixed, and 1 part by mass of the base sample 2 obtained by dispersing 99 parts by mass of water (ie, DEQ/CL = 7/3 (Morby-31 - 201113045 rate)) a base sample 3 obtained by dispersing 1 part by mass of distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DSAC) in 99 parts by mass of water (that is, DSAC/CL: 10/0 (mole ratio)) and DSAC And CL was premixed at a molar ratio of 7/3, and 1 part by mass thereof was dispersed in 99 parts by mass of water to obtain a base sample 4 (i.e., DSAC/CL = 7/3 (mole ratio)). The reagents used for the preparation of the respective samples were the same as those of the reagents used in Example 1. In terms of preparation of each sample, the components were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF), and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. (THF), and the mixture was heated to 8 ° C, and the purified water was injected, and ultrasonic wave irradiation was performed for 30 minutes using a probe type ultrasonic irradiation machine "VCX130PB" (manufactured by SONIC & MATERIALS Co., Ltd.). The solid content concentration was uniformly 1% by mass. The obtained base dispersion was subjected to a plurality of treatments by an extruder to make the average particle diameter uniform, and then the change in the average particle diameter with time was observed. Sample, confirming the Maltese cross image at the beginning, that is, confirming the substrate The results are respectively disclosed in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6. From the results disclosed in Fig. 5, it is known that methyl palmitate ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate (1) is contained in one of the components (A) of the present invention. In the base composition of DEq), the sample 2 to which cholesterol was added was smaller than the sample 1 to which no cholesterol was added, and the diameter of the base particle did not change, and the stability over time was excellent. On the other hand, As a result of the disclosure, it was found that in the base composition containing distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DSAC) having a long-chain hospital group having no vinegar bond, the stability of the sample 4 due to the addition of cholesterol was over time. -32- 201113045 Significantly reduced. In addition, the base sample 1 (i.e., DEQ/CL: 1 〇 / 〇 (mole ratio)) prepared in the above manner and the base sample 2 (i.e., DEQ/CL = 7/3 (mole ratio)) The differential scanning calorimetry was measured, and the results were revealed in Fig. 7 » In addition, the measurement system used "DSC 7 0 2 0" (manufactured by S 11 company), the control material was alumina powder, and the temperature rising condition was set to 1 ° C / mi η The measurement was carried out in the range of 30 ° C to 110 °. From the DSC curve disclosed in Fig. 7, in the base sample 1, an endothermic peak generated by the colloid-liquid crystal transfer of DEQ observed in the vicinity of 35 ° C to 45 ° C (circular in the figure) The portion enclosed by the mark disappeared in the base sample 2, showing that the DEQ and CL are compatible at the molecular level, forming a heat-stable colloid-liquid crystal intermediate. Example 5 (Invention 6~1 〇 and Comparative Products 5 to 7): Cosmetics for hair (hair care lotion) The hair cosmetic preparation was prepared by the following formulation disclosed in the following table and the following production method. Regarding (A) stability over time, (b) affinity for hair, (c) penetration into hair, and moist feeling, the evaluation was carried out by the following method. The results will not be revealed in the table below. -33- 201113045

成分 椰油醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸 甲酷(80%)丙二醇溶液*1 本發明品 t蛟品Ingredients Cocoon ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate methyl cool (80%) propylene glycol solution *1 The present invention t products

氯化二烷基二甲基銨(75%)異 丙醇溶液*2__ 瞻固醇β 0.0135 0.59 5.4 0.59 0.59 0.64 3 -—-0j54 4 硬脂醇 5 乙醇 20 20 異丙醇Dialkyldimethylammonium chloride (75%) isopropyl alcohol solution *2__ Sterols β 0.0135 0.59 5.4 0.59 0.59 0.64 3 -—-0j54 4 Stearyl alcohol 5 Ethanol 20 20 Isopropanol

※比較品5〜7之莫耳比,分別爲代替成分(A)、(B)所添 加的物質之莫耳比 丙二醇 (製造方法) A:將成分1〜5加熱至1〇〇〇c使其溶解。 B :將成分8加熱至9〇t。 C:將A添加至B,以均質攪拌機混合攪拌。 D :使C冷卻至室溫。 E :將成分6 &gt; 7添加至〇,而得到毛髮用化妝料(護髮液)。 -34- 201113045 (評估方法) (甲)隨時間經過的安定性 判定(評估)隨時間 藉由與上述實施例1相同的方法, 經過的安定性。 (評估方法) (乙)對毛髮的親和性 (丙)往毛髮內部的滲透感 (丁)賦予濕潤感 測試,針對(乙)對 感、(丁)賦予濕潤 絕對評估,由座談 平均値,進一步藉 由1 0位專門座談會參加者進行使用 毛髮的親和性、(丙)往毛髮內部的滲透 感,分別以下述5階段的評估基準進行 會參加者全員對各個試樣的評分算出其 由下述4階段的判定基準對其進行判定 &lt; 5階段評估基準&gt; (評分):(評價) 5分:非常良好/有非常強烈的感覺 4分:良好/強烈的感覺 3分:普通/稍微感覺到 2分:稍微不良/不太能夠感覺到 1分:不良/感覺不到 -35- 201113045 &lt; 4階段判定基準&gt; (判定):(評分之平均分數) ◎:超過4.5分 〇:超過3.5分而未達4.5分 △:超過1.5分而未達3.5分 X : 1 . 5分以下 如上述表所揭示的結果所顯示,本發明品6〜10之毛 髮用化妝料任一者與比較品5〜7之毛髮用化妝料相比, 隨時間經過的安定性皆較爲優異,若塗佈於毛髮,則可快 速實際感覺到親和性,化妝料滲透至毛髮內部的滲透感, 賦予濕潤感方面更優異。另外,其中亦添加了本來會有難 以確保隨時間經過的安定性傾向的成分(D)的本發明品9、 1 〇,係與毛髮的親和性、往毛髮內部的滲透感、賦予濕潤 感等使用感優異,不僅如此,還充分表現出隨時間經過的 安定性,特別是添加乙醇作爲成分(D)的本發明品9,若將 其加以塗佈,則與毛髮迅速親和、滲透感極爲優異。 另一方面,一般使用2長鏈的4級烷基銨鹽型陽離子 性界面活性劑的比較品5、7,還有添加硬脂醇代替成分 (B)之比較品6也包含在內,任一者隨時間經過的安定性 皆不佳,往毛髮內部的滲透感亦不佳。 另外,使用高級醇代替成分(B)的比較品4,即使使用 成分(A),隨時間經過的安定性及往毛髮內部的滲透感差 、賦予濕潤感不佳。 -36- 201113045 實施例6 :基底組成物 (成分) (% ) 1. 二椋櫚醯基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯90%異丙醇溶液*4 3 2. 植物固醇*5 0.36 3.1,2-戊二醇 5 4.精製水 殘量 *4: DEHYQUART AU56/G(Cognis 公司製,分子量:751) *5:植物固醇(Eisai公司製,平均分子量:409.4) (製造方法) A :將成分1〜3加熱至1 〇 〇 °c使其溶解。 B :將成分4加熱至9 0 °C。 C :將A添加至B ’並以均質攪拌機使其乳化。 D :使C冷卻至室溫’而得到基底組成物。 以與實施例1相同的方法對實施例6之基底組成物作 評估的結果’形成了良好的基底’觀察到馬爾他十字形圖 像。另外’平均粒徑隨時間經過的變化小,安定性亦優異 〇 另外,在實施例6之基底組成物之中’成分(A)與成 分(B)之莫耳比(A)/(B)爲4。 實施例7 :毛髮用化妝料(護髮乳) -37- 201113045 (成分) (%) 1.二椰油醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯80%丙二醇溶液*1 3 2.膽固醇*3 0.75 3.橄欖油 0.75 4.丙二醇 5 5 .精製水 殘量 (製造方法) Λ :將成分1、2及3加熱至1 〇 〇。(:使其溶解。 B:將成分5加熱至90。(:。 C:將A添加至B’並以均質攪拌機混合攪拌。 D :使C冷卻至室溫’而得到基底組成物。 E :將成分4添加至D,冷卻至室溫。 F .將E加入容器,得到毛髮用化妝料(護髮乳)。 針對實施例7之毛髮用化妝料(護髮乳)’與實施例1 、貫施例3相同的方法進行評估的結果,觀察到馬爾他十 字形圖像,可知形成了良好的基底。另外,在隨時間經過 的安疋性、與毛髮的親和性、滲透感、賦予濕潤感的各方 面皆優異。 另外,在實施例7之毛髮用化妝料(護髮乳)之中,成 分(A)與成分(B)之莫耳比,(A)/(B)爲i 8。 實施例8 :毛髮用化妝料(護髮液) -38 - 201113045 (成分) (%) 1 .二椰油醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯80%丙二醇溶液3 2.膽固醇*3 0.36 3 .精製水 3〇 4. 二甲基聚矽氧烷(100CS) 0.5 5. 異硬脂酸 〇.54 6. 丙二醇 5 7 .乙醇 5 8 .精製水 殘量 9.香料 〇&gt;1 (製造方法) A :將成分1、2及5加熱至溶解1 00 °C。 B :將成分3加熱至9 0 °C。 C :將A添加至B,以均質攪拌機混合攪拌。 D :使C冷卻至室溫,得到基底組成物。 E:將成分4、6加至〇,並均勻混合。 F:將成分7〜9加至e,並均勻混合。 G :將F充塡至容器,得到毛髮用化妝料(護髮液)。 以與實施例1、實施例3相同的方法對於實施例8之 毛髮用化妝料(護髮液)進行評估的結果,觀察到良好的馬 爾他十字形圖像,而可知形成了良好的基底。另外,在隨 時間經過的安定性、與毛髮的親和性、滲透感、賦予濕潤 感的各方面皆優舞。 -39- 201113045 另外’在實施例8之毛髮用化妝料之中,成分(A)與 成分(B)之莫耳比(A)/(B)爲3.8。 ΪΪ施例9 :毛髮用化妝料(護髮精華) (成分) (%) 1.本發明品 1之基底組成物 90 2.精製水 4.6 3.甘油 5 4.山梨醇 0.1 5.甘胺酸 0.1 6.海藻精華 0.1 7.香料 0.1 (製造方法) A :在室溫將成分1、2均勻混合》 B:將成分3〜6及7加至A ’並均勻混合。 C :將B充塡至容器’得到毛髮用化妝料(護髮精華)。 以與實施例3相同的方法’針對於實施例9之毛髮用 化妝料(護髮精華)進行評估的結果,隨時間經過的安定性 、對毛髮的親和性、滲透感、賦予濕潤感的各方面皆優異 〇 實施例10:毛髮用化妝料(髮霧) -40- 201113045 (成分) 1 .實施例6之基底組成物 2.水解膠原蛋白溶液 3 .精製水 (%) 1 殘量 (製造方法) A:在室溫將成分1〜3均勻混合。 B:將A充塡至噴霧容器,得到毛髮用化妝料。 以與實施例3相同方法對於實施例1 〇 &lt;毛髮 料(髮霧)進行評估的結果,隨時間經過的安定性、 的親和性、滲透感、賦予濕潤感的各方面皆優異。 用化妝 對毛髮 實施例η :身體用保濕化妝料 (成分) 1 ·本發明品4之基底組成物 2.L-茶胺酸 3·玻尿酸鈉(1%水溶液) 4.精製水 (%) 0.5 〇.1 5.0 殘量 (製造方法) Α :在室溫將成分1〜4均勻混合。 Β :將Α充塡至容器’得到身體用保濕化妝料。 以與實施例3相同的方法對於實施例n之身體用保 -41 - 201113045 濕化妝料進行評估的結果,隨時間經過的安定性、對肌膚 的親和性、滲透感、賦予濕潤感的各方面皆優異。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係以穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察本發明品1之基底組 成物的照片。 圖2係對於本發明品1之基底組成物,以偏光顯微鏡 在正父尼克耳稜鏡下觀察馬爾他十字形圖像(基底已形成 的指標)存在的照片。 圖3係評估往毛髮內部的滲透性的毛髮橫切面照片。 圖3 -1 :浸漬於本發明品5之試樣的毛髮橫切面照片 。圖3 - 2 :浸漬於比較品2 (未添加螢光標識)之試樣的毛髮 橫切面照片。圖3 - 3 :浸漬於比較品3之試樣的毛髮橫切 面照片。圖3 - 4 :浸漬於比較品4之試樣的毛髮橫切面照 片。 圖4係表示本發明品5之試樣之毛髮中之結合水比率 評估結果之圖形。 圖5係含有二棕櫚醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯(Deq) 的基底組成物之隨時間經過的安定性之評估結果。 圖6係含有二硬脂醯二甲基氯化銨(d S A C )的基底組成 物隨時間經過的安定性之評估結果。 圖7係含有二棕櫚醯乙基羥乙基甲銨硫酸甲酯(DEQ) 的基底組成物之示差掃描熱量(DSC)測定結果。 -42-* The molar ratio of the comparative products 5 to 7 is the molar ratio of propylene glycol to the components added to the components (A) and (B) (manufacturing method) A: heating the components 1 to 5 to 1 〇〇〇 c It dissolves. B: The ingredient 8 was heated to 9 〇t. C: A was added to B, and the mixture was stirred with a homomixer. D: Allow C to cool to room temperature. E: Component 6 &gt; 7 was added to hydrazine to obtain a cosmetic for hair (hair conditioner). -34- 201113045 (Evaluation method) (A) Stability determined over time (Evaluation) The stability of the passage was determined by the same method as in the above Example 1 with time. (Evaluation method) (B) Affinity to hair (C) A feeling of moisturization (D) in the hair is given, and an absolute evaluation of the moisture is given to (B), and the average is given. The participation of the participants in the special symposium and the sensation of penetration into the hair were carried out by the participants in each of the following five stages of evaluation. The judgment criteria of the four stages are judged. <5-stage evaluation criteria> (score): (evaluation) 5 points: very good / very strong feeling 4 points: good/strong feeling 3 points: normal / slightly Feel 2 points: slightly bad / not able to feel 1 point: bad / not felt -35- 201113045 &lt; 4 stage judgment criteria &gt; (judgment): (average score of score) ◎: more than 4.5 minutes: More than 3.5 points and less than 4.5 minutes △: more than 1.5 points and less than 3.5 points X: 1.5 points or less As shown by the results shown in the above table, the hair cosmetics of the present invention 6 to 10 are either Compare the hair of 5~7 Compared cosmetic material, the stability over time are more excellent, when applied to the hair, you can quickly feel the actual affinity, cosmetic permeate to the permeate inside the hair feeling, moist feeling to impart more excellent. In addition, the present invention, which has a component (D) which is difficult to secure the stability tendency over time, is also added to the hair, the affinity with hair, the feeling of penetration into the hair, the feeling of moisturization, and the like. In addition, it is excellent in the feeling of use, and it is sufficient to exhibit the stability over time, and in particular, the present invention 9 in which ethanol is added as the component (D), and when it is applied, it is excellent in affinity with hair and excellent in penetration. . On the other hand, Comparative Products 5 and 7 in which a long-chain 4-stage alkylammonium salt type cationic surfactant is generally used, and a comparative product 6 in which stearyl alcohol is added instead of the component (B) are also included. One has poor stability over time and the penetration into the hair is not good. Further, in the comparative product 4 in which the higher alcohol is used instead of the component (B), even if the component (A) is used, the stability over time and the penetration into the hair are poor, and the moist feeling is poor. -36- 201113045 Example 6: Base composition (ingredient) (%) 1. Dimethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate 90% isopropanol solution * 4 3 2. Plant sterol * 5 0.36 3.1 , 2-pentanediol 5 4. Purified water residue *4: DEHYQUART AU56/G (manufactured by Cognis, molecular weight: 751) *5: Phytosterol (manufactured by Eisai Co., Ltd., average molecular weight: 409.4) (Manufacturing method) A : The ingredients 1 to 3 were heated to 1 〇〇 ° c to dissolve. B: The component 4 was heated to 90 °C. C: A was added to B ' and emulsified by a homomixer. D: The C was cooled to room temperature to obtain a substrate composition. The results of the evaluation of the substrate composition of Example 6 in the same manner as in Example 1 'formed a good substrate' observed a Maltese cross-shaped image. In addition, the change in the average particle diameter with time is small, and the stability is also excellent. In addition, in the base composition of Example 6, the molar ratio (A)/(B) of the component (A) and the component (B). Is 4. Example 7: Hair cosmetic (hair care) -37- 201113045 (ingredient) (%) 1. Dicocoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate 80% propylene glycol solution *1 3 2. Cholesterol* 3 0.75 3. Olive oil 0.75 4. Propylene glycol 5 5. Refined water residue (manufacturing method) Λ : Heat components 1, 2 and 3 to 1 〇〇. (: Dissolve it. B: Heat component 5 to 90. (: C: Add A to B' and mix and stir with a homomixer. D: Allow C to cool to room temperature to obtain a base composition. Component 4 was added to D, and cooled to room temperature. F. E was added to a container to obtain a hair cosmetic (hair lotion). For the hair cosmetic (hair care) of Example 7, and Example 1, As a result of the evaluation by the same method as in Example 3, a Maltese cross-shaped image was observed, and it was found that a good substrate was formed. In addition, the ampoule, the affinity with hair, the sensation of penetration, and the wetting were observed over time. In addition, in the hair cosmetic (hair care lotion) of Example 7, the molar ratio of the component (A) to the component (B), (A) / (B) is i 8 Example 8: Hair cosmetic (hair conditioner) -38 - 201113045 (ingredient) (%) 1. Dicocoyl ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate 80% propylene glycol solution 3 2. Cholesterol*3 0.36 3. Refined water 3〇4. Dimethyl polyoxyalkylene (100CS) 0.5 5. Iso-stearate.54 6. Propylene glycol 5 7. Ethanol 5 8 . Amount 9. Fragrance 〇 &gt; 1 (Manufacturing method) A: The components 1, 2 and 5 were heated to dissolve at 100 ° C. B: The component 3 was heated to 90 ° C. C : A was added to B to Mixing with a homomixer D: Cooling C to room temperature to obtain a base composition E: Adding ingredients 4 and 6 to hydrazine and uniformly mixing F: Adding ingredients 7 to 9 to e, and uniformly mixing. : F was filled in a container to obtain a hair cosmetic (hair lotion). The results of evaluation of the hair cosmetic (hair conditioner) of Example 8 were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 and Example 3. A good Maltese cross-shaped image was observed, and it was found that a good substrate was formed. In addition, it was excellent in all aspects of stability over time, affinity with hair, penetration, and imparting moist feeling. - 201113045 Further, in the hair cosmetic of Example 8, the molar ratio (A)/(B) of the component (A) to the component (B) was 3.8. Example 9: Cosmetics for hair (protection) Hair essence) (ingredient) (%) 1. Base composition 90 of the present invention 1. 2. Refined water 4.6 3. Glycerol 5 4. Sorbitol 0.1 5. Glycine 0 .1 6. Seaweed Essence 0.1 7. Perfume 0.1 (Manufacturing Method) A: The ingredients 1 and 2 are uniformly mixed at room temperature. B: Add the ingredients 3 to 6 and 7 to A ' and mix them evenly. C: Fill the B The container was obtained as a hair cosmetic (hair care essence). The results of the evaluation of the hair cosmetic (hair care essence) of Example 9 in the same manner as in Example 3, the stability over time It is excellent in all aspects of affinity for hair, penetration, and moisturizing feeling. Example 10: Cosmetics for hair (fogging) -40- 201113045 (ingredient) 1. Base composition of Example 6. Hydrolysis Collagen solution 3. Purified water (%) 1 Residual amount (manufacturing method) A: Components 1 to 3 were uniformly mixed at room temperature. B: A was filled into a spray container to obtain a cosmetic for hair. In the same manner as in Example 3, the results of the evaluation of Example 1 〇 &lt;hair (fogging) were excellent in terms of stability, affinity, penetration, and moisturization feeling over time. Example of applying makeup to hair η : Body moisturizing cosmetic (ingredient) 1 · Base composition of the present invention 4 2. L-theanine 3 · Sodium hyaluronate (1% aqueous solution) 4. Refined water (%) 0.5 〇.1 5.0 Residual amount (manufacturing method) Α : The components 1 to 4 are uniformly mixed at room temperature. Β : Fill the 塡 to the container to get a moisturizing cosmetic for the body. The results of the evaluation of the body-protected-41 - 201113045 wet cosmetic of Example n in the same manner as in Example 3, the stability over time, the affinity for the skin, the feeling of penetration, and the moisturizing feeling were all aspects. All are excellent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a photograph of a substrate composition of the present invention 1 observed by a transmission electron microscope. Fig. 2 is a photograph showing the presence of a Maltese cross-shaped image (indicator of formation of a substrate) under a positive polarized microscope for a base composition of the present invention 1 under a polarizing microscope. Figure 3 is a photograph of a cross-section of the hair that assesses the permeability to the interior of the hair. Fig. 3-1: Photograph of the cross-section of the hair immersed in the sample of the product 5 of the present invention. Figure 3-2: Photograph of the cross-section of the hair immersed in the sample of Comparative Product 2 (with no fluorescent label added). Fig. 3 - 3: Photograph of the cross-section of the hair immersed in the sample of Comparative Product 3. Fig. 3 - 4: A cross-sectional photograph of the hair immersed in the sample of Comparative Product 4. Fig. 4 is a graph showing the results of evaluation of the ratio of bound water in the hair of the sample of the product 5 of the present invention. Figure 5 is a graph showing the evaluation of the stability of the substrate composition containing dipalmitole ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate (Deq) over time. Fig. 6 is a result of evaluation of the stability of the substrate composition containing distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (d S A C ) over time. Figure 7 is a graph showing the results of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement of a substrate composition containing dipalmitole ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate (DEQ). -42-

Claims (1)

201113045 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種基底組成物,其特徵爲含有以下成分(A)〜(c) (A)下述之一般式(1)所表示之陽離子性界面活性劑, [化4] R1CO— CH3 〇4CH2)—N+~-{cH2)^-〇-COR2 X (1) (式中’ Rko-、R2CO-相同或相異,表示碳數8至22個飽 和或不飽和之脂肪族驢基;R3表示- CH3'或-CH2〇H、或_ C2H4OH ;m、n相同或相異,表示2或3;x表示鹵素、 硫酸甲酯、硫酸乙酯(ethyl sulfate)或磷酸甲醋); (B) 固醇類; (C) 水。 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項之基底組成物,其中成分(A) 與成分(B)之旲耳比(A)/(B)在100/1〜1/4之範圍內。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第丨或2項之基底組成物,其中成 分(B )係膽固醇及/或植物固醇。 4 . 一種化妝料,其特徵爲添加如申請專利範圍第丨〜3 項中任一項之基底組成物。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項之化妝料,其係毛髮用。 6.如申請專利範圍第4或5項之化妝料,其中進一步 添加一價之低級醇作爲成分(D)。 -43-201113045 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A base composition characterized by containing the following components (A) to (c) (A) a cationic surfactant represented by the following general formula (1), [Chemical 4] ] R1CO— CH3 〇4CH2)—N+~-{cH2)^-〇-COR2 X (1) (where Rko-, R2CO- are the same or different, representing 8 to 22 saturated or unsaturated fats) R3 represents -CH3' or -CH2〇H, or _C2H4OH; m, n are the same or different, meaning 2 or 3; x means halogen, methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate or phosphate Vinegar); (B) sterols; (C) water. 2. The base composition of claim 3, wherein the molar ratio (A)/(B) of the component (A) to the component (B) is in the range of 100/1 to 1/4. 3. The base composition of claim 2 or 2, wherein the component (B) is cholesterol and/or phytosterol. A cosmetic composition characterized by adding a base composition according to any one of claims 1-3. 5. A cosmetic according to item 4 of the patent application, which is for hair. 6. A cosmetic according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a monovalent lower alcohol is further added as the component (D). -43-
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