TW201111176A - Luminance improving film having adhesive layer, polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display device comprising the luminance improving film and the polarizing plate - Google Patents
Luminance improving film having adhesive layer, polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display device comprising the luminance improving film and the polarizing plate Download PDFInfo
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- TW201111176A TW201111176A TW099120766A TW99120766A TW201111176A TW 201111176 A TW201111176 A TW 201111176A TW 099120766 A TW099120766 A TW 099120766A TW 99120766 A TW99120766 A TW 99120766A TW 201111176 A TW201111176 A TW 201111176A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Polarising Elements (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
201111176 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種輝度增進薄膜、其製造方法、 板以及液晶顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 知道在液晶顯示裝置等之顯示裴置,為了增進其性 能,因此’設置各種之光學構件。例如知道在液晶顯示袭 置,作為用以有效地利用來自背光板之光而增進輝度且提 高發光效率之一方法係設置輝度增進薄骐。作為輝度增進 薄膜係使用例如透過黏著劑層等而層積具有變色規則性之 樹脂層(在以下,適度地稱為「變色樹脂層」。)、1 / 4 波長板(專利文獻1 )。在變色樹脂層之形成,提議剝離 形成在具有配向膜之塗佈基材上之變色樹脂層而轉印於其 他之透光性基板 人奶〜。此種輝度增進 薄膜係可以分離配向基板和透光性基板之功能,薄膜數變 少’可以直接地層積於偏光板,目此’有利於薄型化或成 本面。 【先前技術文獻】 【專利文獻】 【專利文獻1】日本特開平7_ 36025號公報 【專利文獻2】日本特開平7 - 1 1 3993號公報 【發明内容】 3 201111176 【發明所欲解決之課題】 但是,精由該轉印而製造之輝度增進薄膜係在稜鏡薄 片等呈直接地層積於其他光學元件之狀態下,露出變色樹 脂層’因此’不僅是變色樹脂層之表面非常容易受傷,並 且,變色樹脂層容易變形,在使用作為液晶顯示裝置之構 件之狀態下,有所謂容易產生光學缺陷之問題發生。 此外,在剝離形成於具有配向膜之塗佈基材上之變色 樹脂層而轉印於其他之透光性基材上之際,由於施加在變 色樹脂層之應力而有所謂在樹脂層容易產生破裂之問題發 生。 此外藉由使用在貼合支持變色樹脂層之基材和變色 樹脂層之際之黏著劑,而有所謂自行支持性呈不充分且在 背光板亮燈時之熱或環境試驗來看見變形之問題發生。 本發明係在具有變色樹脂層之輝度增進薄膜,不容易 造成變色之樹脂層之變形及傷痕,在使用作為液晶顯示裝 置之狀態下’可以形成薄型度、輝度或顯示特性呈良好之 液晶顯示裝置之偏光構件之開發,來作為課題。 【用以解決課題之手段】 本發明人們係、為了解決前述之課題,因此,進行檢討, 結果發現可以藉由在變色樹脂層之至少一邊之面,透過特 定之活化能射線硬化型接著層’設置透明薄膜,而解決前 述之課題,完成本發明。 也就疋說如果藉由本發明的話,則提供下列之[丄] 〜[9 ]。 201111176 [1 ]· 一種輝度增進薄膜’係在具有變色規則性之樹脂 層之至少—邊之面來透過活化能射線硬化型接著層而設置 透月薄膜之輝度增進薄冑,其特徵在於:活化能射線硬化 型接著層係硬化活化能射線硬化型之接著劑組成物,接著 劑組成物係未硬化狀態,至少包含(A)官能基數3以下之 寡聚物里夕g旎(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及(B)在溫度土 ίο C之黏度為l〇mPa· s以上、5〇〇mPa· s未滿之分子内具有 至少一個羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 [2]:如[1]記載之輝度增進薄膜,在包含於未硬化狀 態之接著劑組成物之(甲基)丙烯酸酯1 00重量份中,(B ) 之含有量係位處於35〜85重量份之範圍。 [3 ]:如[1 ]或[2 ]記載之輝度增進薄膜,(a )係由胺 基甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯和 聚酿(甲基)丙烯酸酯來組成之群組而選出之至少一種之 寡聚物型(曱基)丙烯酸酯。 [4]:如[1]〜[3]記載之輝度增進薄膜,其特徵在於: 未更化狀態之接著劑組成物係還包含(.C )玻璃轉移溫度為 ~ 1 〇 C以上、8 〇它以下之惰性聚合物。 [5 ]:如[1 ]〜[4 ]中任一項所述之輝度增進薄膜,透明 薄膜係又/4板。 [6] :—種偏光板,其特徵在於:在偏光子之兩面,設 置透明保護薄膜,在某一邊之面,貼合如[1]〜[5]中任一 項所述之輝度增進薄膜。 [7] :—種偏光板,其特徵在於:在偏光子之單面,設 201111176 置透明保護薄膜,在其他邊之面,貼合如⑴〜⑸中任一 項所述之輝度增進薄膜。 [8] : —種液晶顯示裝置,包括如 L L J L ΰ」中任一項所 述之輝度增進薄膜。 、 [9] : 一種液晶顯示裝置,係如[6] 」及L〖」所5己载之偏光 板,貼合在液晶胞之照明裝置側。 【發明效果】 本發明之輝度增進薄膜係變色樹脂層之傷痕及變形 少’ -體化於偏光板’在使用於液晶顯示裝置之狀離下, 可以良好地增進薄型化、輝度及輝度均^,能夠^為輕 量且低成本之裝置。 【實施方式】 1.本發明之輝度增進薄膜 本發明之輝度增進薄膜係包括變色樹脂層。此外,本 發月之輝度增進薄膜係在變色樹脂層之至少一邊之面上, 透過/舌化i射線硬化型接著層而包括透明薄膜。此外,透 明薄膜係可以設置在變色樹脂層之兩邊之面。 1 — 1 ·透明薄膜 作為透明薄膜係可以例舉1/4波長板(也稱為「Λ/ 4板」。)、保護薄臈等。 (1 /4波長板) 作為 1/4 、'由e ”、· 及長板係可以使用例如延伸薄膜狀聚合物 而組成之延伸簿胺 & 、作為聚合物係最好是可以使用透明樹 6 201111176 脂,前述之透明樹脂係可 便用例如1 mm厚板且全光透過 率80%以上者。可以列集 乂 舉例如聚尹基甲基丙烯酸酯、聚苯 乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚醚硬' 非結晶聚乙烯、三乙醯基纖維 素、具有脂環式構造之樹 r細寺。作為理想之例子係可以列 舉:延伸包含苯乙烯系樹脂屏 曰之树知薄膜而組成之1/ 4波 長板、延伸具有脂環式構造 再化之樹脂薄膜而組成之1/4波長 板。更加理想是可以列舉、^ ^ ^ ^ Λ下敘述之先學異方性元件。 1 /4波長板係可以使得 尺仔具正面方向之遲滯(在以 下,簡稱為「Re I。)成我,悉、证, 」成為透過光之概略1/4波長》在此,201111176 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a luminance enhancement film, a method of manufacturing the same, a board, and a liquid crystal display device. [Prior Art] It is known that display devices such as liquid crystal display devices are provided with various optical members in order to enhance their performance. For example, it is known that in the liquid crystal display, a method for enhancing the luminance and improving the luminous efficiency for effectively utilizing light from the backlight panel is to provide a luminance enhancement thin film. As the luminance-enhancing film, for example, a resin layer having a color-changing property (hereinafter, referred to as a "color-changing resin layer" as appropriate) and a 1/4 wavelength plate are laminated (for example, through an adhesive layer) (Patent Document 1). In the formation of the color-changing resin layer, it is proposed to peel off the color-changing resin layer formed on the coated substrate having the alignment film and transfer it to the other light-transmitting substrate. Such a brightness enhancement film can separate the alignment substrate and the light-transmissive substrate, and the number of films can be reduced. It can be directly laminated on the polarizing plate, which is advantageous for thinning or cost. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 7-36025 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei. However, the brightness-promoting film produced by the transfer is exposed to the other optical element in a state in which the ruthenium sheet or the like is directly laminated, so that the surface of the color-changing resin layer is not easily damaged, and The color-changing resin layer is easily deformed, and in a state in which it is used as a member of a liquid crystal display device, there is a problem that an optical defect is likely to occur. Further, when the color-changing resin layer formed on the coated substrate having the alignment film is peeled off and transferred onto another light-transmitting substrate, the resin layer is likely to be generated due to the stress applied to the color-changing resin layer. The problem of rupture occurs. Further, by using an adhesive at the time of bonding the substrate supporting the color-changing resin layer and the color-changing resin layer, there is a problem that the self-supporting property is insufficient and the deformation is seen by heat or environmental test when the backlight is turned on. occur. The present invention is a liquid crystal display device which is excellent in thinness, brightness or display characteristics when used as a liquid crystal display device in a brightness-enhancing film having a color-changing resin layer, which is less likely to cause deformation and scratches of the resin layer which is discolored. The development of polarizing members is a problem. [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention conducted a review and found that a specific active energy ray-curable adhesive layer can be transmitted through at least one side of the color-changing resin layer. The present invention has been completed by providing a transparent film to solve the aforementioned problems. In other words, if the present invention is provided, the following [丄] to [9] are provided. 201111176 [1]· A brightness enhancement film is provided with a brightness enhancement thin film of a translucent film through an active energy ray-curable adhesive layer on at least the side of the resin layer having a regularity of discoloration, characterized in that activation The ray-curable adhesive layer-curable active energy ray-curable adhesive composition, the adhesive composition is in an unhardened state, and at least (A) an oligomer having a functional group number of 3 or less, 里g旎(meth)acrylic acid The ester and (B) a mono(meth)acrylate having at least one hydroxyl group in a molecule having a viscosity of 10 μm·s or more at a temperature of 〇mPa·s or less than 5 〇〇mPa·s. [2] The luminance-promoting film according to [1], wherein the content of (B) is in the range of 35 to 85 in 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylate contained in the uncured adhesive composition. The range of parts by weight. [3]: A brightness enhancement film as described in [1] or [2], (a) consisting of ethyl urethane (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, and poly (methyl) An oligomer type (mercapto) acrylate selected from the group consisting of acrylates. [4] The brightness enhancement film according to [1] to [3], characterized in that the adhesive composition in an unrefined state further comprises (.C) a glass transition temperature of ~1 〇C or more, 8 〇. It is an inert polymer below. [5] The brightness enhancement film according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the transparent film is /4 plates. [6] : A polarizing plate characterized in that a transparent protective film is provided on both sides of the polarizer, and the brightness enhancement film according to any one of [1] to [5] is bonded to one side of the polarizing film. . [7] : A polarizing plate characterized in that: on one side of the polarizer, a transparent protective film is provided in 201111176, and on the other side, a brightness enhancement film as described in any one of (1) to (5) is bonded. [8]: A liquid crystal display device comprising a luminance enhancement film as described in any one of L L J L ΰ. [9] : A liquid crystal display device, such as the polarizing plate contained in [6] and L 〖, is attached to the side of the illumination device of the liquid crystal cell. [Effect of the Invention] The brightness-promoting film-based color-changing resin layer of the present invention has less scratches and deformations, and the thickness of the polarizing plate is improved, and the thickness and brightness are improved. , can be a lightweight and low-cost device. [Embodiment] 1. Brightness-enhancing film of the present invention The brightness-enhancing film of the present invention comprises a color-changing resin layer. Further, the brightness enhancement film of the present month includes a transparent film on the surface of at least one side of the color-changing resin layer, through the tongue-forming i-ray-curable adhesive layer. Further, the transparent film may be provided on both sides of the color-changing resin layer. 1 - 1 · Transparent film As the transparent film, a quarter-wave plate (also referred to as "Λ / 4 plate"), a protective sheet, or the like can be exemplified. (1/4 wavelength plate) As an 1/4, 'from e', · and long-plate type, it is possible to use, for example, an extended film-like polymer to form an extended amine; and as a polymer system, it is preferable to use a transparent tree. 6 201111176 Grease, the above-mentioned transparent resin can be used, for example, with a 1 mm thick plate and a total light transmittance of 80% or more. It can be listed as a polyether methacrylate, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyether hard. 'Amorphous polyethylene, triethyl fluorenyl cellulose, and a tree having an alicyclic structure. As a preferred example, a 1/4 composition of a film containing a styrene resin screen is used. A wavelength plate and a quarter-wave plate which is formed by extending a resin film having an alicyclic structure and re-formed. More preferably, it is a prior art element described in the following. 1 / 4 wavelength plate system It is possible to make the ruler have a positive retardation in the front direction (hereinafter referred to as "Re I." for me, to learn, to prove, "to become a 1/4 wavelength of light through light" here,
透過光之波長範圍係可以成A 战馬複合先學構件之所要求之希 望範圍,具體地成為例如_nm。此外,所謂正面 方向之遲滯Re成為透過光之概略1/4波長係指Re值在透 過光之波長範圍之中心值而成為由中心值之ι/4值開始 至±65nm、最好是±30nm、更加理想是±i〇nm之範圍。可以 藉由具有此種遲滞值而發現偏光轉換功能、也就是圓偏光 轉換成為直線偏光之功能。 此外1 / 4波長板係最好是厚度方向之遲滯以匕(在 以下’簡稱為「Rth」。)未滿0nm。厚度方向之遲滯r讣 之值係可以在透過光之波長範圍之中心值而最好是—⑽咖 〜一lOOOmn、更加理想是—5〇nm〜 —3〇〇nm。可以藉由採: 具有此種Re值及Rth之光學異方性元件而提高輝度,減低 輝度不均,同時’也減低射出光之色不均。 在此,前述正面方向之遲滯Re係藉由公武T . D f w . Re==( ηχ ny) xd (在公式中,ηχ係表示在垂直於厚度方向之方白 201111176 (面内方向、二 _ 賦予最大折射率之方向之折射率,nv孫忘 示在垂直於厲许士二 y係表 又方向之方向(面内方向)而直交於nx之方 向之折射率,d孫主- 又πηχ之方 遲滞批係°^表示之值’厚度方向之 (在公式中η :; — (一 "2-… 向)而賦早县 在垂直於厚度方向之方向(面内方 :大折射率之方向之折射率, 於厚度方向之方6+ ny知表不在垂直 率,nz 方向(面内方幻而直交於nx之方向之折射 示之值。’、丁度方向之折射率,d係表示膜厚。)所表 前述正面方向之遲滯Re及厚度方向之遲滞批 、自販賣之相位差測定裝置,在長邊方向及幅寬方 二::/°〇職間隔(在長邊方向或橫方向之長度未滿200ΙΠΠ1 、下’對於其方向呈等間隔地指定3點。),對於1 ^波長板’涵蓋整個面,呈格子點狀地進行測定而成為 具平均值。 2成1 /4波長板之光學異方性元件之材質係並無特 :限定’但是’最好是可以使用具有由笨乙稀系樹脂而組 成之層:在此’所謂笨乙烯系樹脂係具有苯乙稀構造來作 二重複單位之一部分或全部之聚合物樹脂,可以適合使用 聚本乙烯或者是苯乙烯和順丁烯二酸酐之共聚物。 使用於光子異方性凡件之苯乙稀系樹脂之分子量係配 1=1使用之目的而適度地θ 、 仁疋’成為藉由使用環己貌 來作為溶媒之凝膠渗透色譜法而測定之聚異戍二稀之重量 平均分子量(Mw),通常是1〇,_以上、3〇〇,_以下、 201111176 更加理想是20, 000 最好是1 5,000以上、250,000以下 以上、200, 000以下。 前述之光學異純元件係最好是具有由前述之苯乙稀 系樹脂來組成之層和包含其他之熱塑性樹脂之層的層積構 造。可以藉著具有該層積構造而成為兼具由於苯乙稀系樹 脂來造成之光學特性和由於其他之熱塑性樹脂來造成之機 械強度的元件。作為其他之熱塑性樹脂係可以適度地使用 具有脂環式構造之樹脂或曱基丙烯樹脂。 作為具有脂環式構造之樹脂係列舉例如脂環式烯烴聚 合物。脂環式烯烴聚合物係在主鏈及/或側鏈具有環鏈烷 構造或環鏈烯構造之非結晶性烯烴聚合物。 甲基丙烯樹脂係以甲基丙烯酸酯來作為主成分之聚合 物,列舉例如甲基丙烯酸酯之均聚物或者是甲基丙烯酸酯 和其他單體之共聚物。作為曱基丙烯酸酉旨係通常使用甲基 丙稀酸烧醋。在成為共聚物之狀態下,作為共聚於曱基丙 稀酸醋之其他單體係使用丙烯酸酯或芳香族乙烯基化合 物、乙烯基氰化合物等。 作為1 /4波長板之理想之具體形態係可以列舉在由 聚苯乙烯樹脂來組成之薄膜(a層)之兩面,將層積由其 他之熱塑性樹脂來組成之薄膜(b層)而構成之複數層薄 膜予以延伸而組成之延伸複數層薄膜。在以下’就該具體 形態而進行說明。 作為構成前述a層之聚苯乙烯樹脂係可以使用相同於 前述之「笨乙烯系樹脂」。 201111176 積成為a層材料之前 材料之前述装仙 之之蚁本乙烯樹脂和成 係並㈣:::之:f性Γ而成形為複數層薄二: _吹塑法、“ 楔法、 形方法、乾式層壓等之舊腫思厂.、、擠屢來造成之成 方法等之羽 '、β坚成形方法、以及塗 万以之習知方法。 ▲佈成形 者是在薄膜中 — 、 由所謂製造效率或 話’則最好是藉由共擠壓來造成之成二;之:點來看的 性樹脂之種=:笨乙婦樹脂以及前述其他之熱塑 ?里頰而適度地選擇。 複數層薄膜係在前述8層 組成。可以> a 層積則述之b層而 是直接地層Γ 層之間’設置㈣層,但是,最好 3層構1 ^層(也就是成為b層/a層/b層之 及芦穑=層積體)。此外,在複數層薄膜,前述a層以 曰積於八兩面之b層之厚度係並無特別限制,但是,最 疋可以分別成為1G㈣以上、30(^以下和…^以上、 4 υ 〇 V m以下。 前述之延伸複數層薄膜係延伸前述之複數層薄膜而組 "。該延伸係最好是可以藉由一軸延伸或傾斜延伸而進 订’更加理想是可以藉著由於拉幅器來造成之一轴延伸或 傾斜延伸而進行。 、光學異方性元件之厚度係最好是5〇㈣以上、_ — 从下,更加理想是50 // m以上' 600 # m以下。 1/4波長板係其本身也可以具有作為光學補償層之功 10 201111176 能,但是,除了 1 / 4波長板以外’也可以另外具有光學補 償層。作為此種光學補償層係除了可以使用相同於前面敛 述之光學異方性元件以外’還可以使用:在基板上而對於 液晶分子進行垂直配向來硬化之垂直液晶配向薄膜(曰本 專利第3992969號)、將在基板上而對於液晶分子來進行 向列混合配向之狀態予以硬化之向列混合液晶配向薄膜 (美國專利第6294229號)。 (保護薄膜) 作為保護變色樹脂層之保護薄膜係可以使用透明樹脂 薄膜。作為透明樹脂係可以使用相同於使用在丨/ 4波長板 之物。特別最好是可以使用具有良好之耐熱性和透明性之 未延伸之脂環式構造之樹脂薄膜。 可以在保護薄膜,在相反於對向在變色樹脂層之面之The wavelength range of the transmitted light can be a desired range of the A-horse composite component, specifically, for example, _nm. Further, the hysteresis in the front direction Re is a 1/4 wavelength of the transmitted light, and the Re value is a value of the center value of the wavelength range of the transmitted light, and starts from ±10 nm of the center value to ±65 nm, preferably ±30 nm. More ideally, it is within the range of ±i〇nm. By having such a hysteresis value, it is possible to find that the polarization conversion function, that is, the circular polarization conversion function becomes a linear polarization. Further, it is preferable that the 1/4 wavelength plate is delayed in the thickness direction (hereinafter referred to as "Rth" for short). The value of the retardation r 厚度 in the thickness direction may be a central value in the wavelength range of the transmitted light, and is preferably - (10) coffee to 1000 nm, more preferably - 5 〇 nm 〜 3 〇〇 nm. By adopting an optical anisotropic element having such a Re value and Rth, the luminance can be improved, the luminance unevenness can be reduced, and the color unevenness of the emitted light can be reduced. Here, the hysteresis Re in the front direction is by the public martial arts T. D fw . Re == ( η χ ny ) xd (in the formula, η χ is expressed in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction 201111176 (in-plane direction, two _ The refractive index imparted to the direction of the maximum refractive index, nv Sun forgets the refractive index perpendicular to the direction of the direction of the yueshi y-series (in-plane direction) and intersects in the direction of nx, d grandchild - πηχ The square hysteresis batch system ° ^ indicates the value 'thickness direction' (in the formula η :; - (一 " 2-... direction) and the early county in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction (inside: large refractive index) The refractive index of the direction is 6+ ny in the thickness direction, not in the vertical rate, and in the nz direction (the in-plane illusion and the value of the refraction in the direction of nx. ', the refractive index in the direction of the twist, d is the expression Film thickness.) The retardation Re in the front direction and the retardation batch in the thickness direction, and the phase difference measuring device from the sale, in the longitudinal direction and the width of the square::/° 〇 间隔 (in the long side direction or The length in the horizontal direction is less than 200ΙΠΠ1, and the lower one is specified at three equal intervals for the direction.), right The 1 ^ wave plate ' covers the entire surface and is measured in a lattice shape to have an average value. The material of the optical anisotropic element of the 2 - 1 / 4 wavelength plate is not special: the limit 'but' is preferably A layer having a composition composed of a stupid ethylene resin: a so-called stupid vinyl resin having a styrene structure as a polymer resin partially or wholly as one of two repeating units, may be suitably used, or may be suitably used. a copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride. The molecular weight of the styrene resin used in photonic anisotropy is 1 = 1 for the purpose of use, and θ, 仁疋' is used by using the ring The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyisoprene dilute measured by gel permeation chromatography as a solvent is usually 1 〇, _ or more, 3 〇〇, _ or less, and 201111176 is more preferably 20,000. 5,000 or more, 250,000 or more, and 200,000 or less. The optically pure element described above is preferably a laminated structure having a layer composed of the above-described styrene-based resin and a layer containing another thermoplastic resin. the The laminated structure has an optical property due to a styrene-based resin and an electrical strength due to other thermoplastic resins. As another thermoplastic resin, an alicyclic structure can be appropriately used. Resin or mercapto propylene resin. As a series of resins having an alicyclic structure, for example, an alicyclic olefin polymer, the alicyclic olefin polymer has a cycloalkane structure or a cycloalkenyl structure in a main chain and/or a side chain. The non-crystalline olefin polymer. The methacryl resin is a polymer containing methacrylate as a main component, and examples thereof include a homopolymer of methacrylate or a copolymer of methacrylate and another monomer. As the thioglycolic acid oxime, methacrylic acid vinegar is usually used. In the state of being a copolymer, an acrylate or an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound or the like is used as another single system copolymerized with mercapto acrylate. The specific form of the 1/4 wavelength plate is exemplified by a film (layer b) composed of a thermoplastic resin composed of a film (layer a) composed of a polystyrene resin. A plurality of layers of film are stretched to form an extended plurality of layers of film. The following description will be made on the specific form. As the polystyrene resin constituting the a layer, the above-mentioned "stupid vinyl resin" can be used. 201111176 The product of the aforesaid material of the a layer of material is the ant, the vinyl resin and the system (4):::: f-type Γ and formed into a plurality of layers of thin two: _ blow molding, "wedge method, shape method , the old swelling plant such as dry lamination, the method of extrusion, the method of forming the feathers, the β-forming method, and the conventional method of coating. ▲ The fabric is formed in the film - The so-called manufacturing efficiency or words' is best achieved by co-extrusion; the point: the kind of resin in the point =: stupid women's resin and the other thermoplastics mentioned above, moderately selected The plurality of layers are composed of the above-mentioned eight layers. The layers of the layer can be described as a layer of b layers, but the layers of the layers are directly layered. However, it is preferable to form a layer of 4 layers (that is, to become b). The layer/a layer/b layer and the reed=layered body. Further, in the plurality of layers of the film, the a layer is not particularly limited in thickness of the layer b which is hoarded on the two sides, but the final layer can be separately It is 1G (four) or more, 30 (^ or less and ...^ or more, and 4 υ 〇V m or less. The above-mentioned extended plural film system extends the aforementioned complex A plurality of layers of film are combined. The extension is preferably capable of being stapled by an axial extension or oblique extension. More preferably, it can be performed by one or more axial extension or oblique extension of the tenter. The thickness of the anisotropic element is preferably 5 〇 (four) or more, _ - from below, more preferably 50 // m or more '600 # m or less. The 1/4 wavelength plate itself may also have an optical compensation layer. Gong 10 201111176 Yes, however, in addition to the 1/4 wavelength plate, it is also possible to additionally have an optical compensation layer. As such an optical compensation layer, in addition to the optical anisotropic elements as described above, it can also be used: A vertical liquid crystal alignment film which is hardened by vertical alignment of liquid crystal molecules on a substrate (Japanese Patent No. 3992969), and a nematic hybrid liquid crystal alignment which is hardened in a state of nematic hybrid alignment on liquid crystal molecules on a substrate Film (U.S. Patent No. 6,294,229). (Protective film) A transparent resin film can be used as the protective film for protecting the color-changing resin layer. It is preferable to use the same material as the 丨/4 wavelength plate. It is particularly preferable to use a resin film of an unstretched alicyclic structure having good heat resistance and transparency. It is possible to protect the film in the opposite direction. On the surface of the color changing resin layer
而轉印規定之形狀 浸潰塗佈法、 。可以藉由設置凹凸,而提高和其 是構成背光板之輝度增進薄膜以外 '滑動性,來防止傷痕。 列舉:加熱在透明樹脂薄膜表 之方法;藉由該樹脂溶解之溶劑等而 面來擠壓具有規定形狀之模具而轉印 月曰薄臈表面之方法;在樹脂溶解於溶 之透光性粒子且在透明樹脂薄 、照相凹版印刷塗佈法、模塗佈法、 法、紅轉塗佈法而塗佈該溶液來進 201111176 行乾燥、硬化而設置凹凸之方法等。 在這二曰中最好是在長尺之製造適合性呈良好且透 光性粒子分散於樹脂溶液中之溶液來塗佈於透明樹脂薄膜 表面之方法。 在表面认置凹凸之保護薄犋之表面粗梭度係可以按照 JIS Β0601 — 1994而進杆:甜丨々 延仃測疋。就面内10點而言,可以在 測定長度 5 # m,測定 + it ·+/Ιί h ,, , ^ 疋卞點千均粗糙度、輪廓曲線要素之平 句長度以1 0點測定值之平均值來算出測定對象物之十 點平均祕度Rz和輪廓曲線要素之平均長度Sm。 设置凹凸之表面之踩相 丄 理心之十點平均粗糙度Rz和平均 長度S in之比值R z s m作4 r> , 係2x1 〇〜7x1 〇-3之範圍,更加理想 是3xl〇-4〜5xl〇-3、甚至啬辟曰 世王琅好疋5xl〇-4〜4.5χ1(Γ3〇 1~~2.變色樹脂層(塗膜之轉印) (變色樹脂層) 係 m 所謂變色樹脂層(也就是具有 在樹脂層形成用之基材上,設 硬化塗膜而組成之樹脂層。 變色規則性之樹脂層 置變色液晶組成物之 ) 塗 所謂變色規則性係在一平 方向,在下一個平面,分子軸 離,並且,在下一個平面角度 在配列於一定方向之平面前進 (扭轉)之構造。像這樣扭轉分 成為旋光性構造。 面上’分子軸排列於一定之 之方向形成少許之角度而偏 更加偏離之狀態,隨著分子 ’分子輪之角度也隨之偏離 子轴方向之構造係呈光學地 本發明之輝度增進薄膜係 最好是包括涵蓋可見光之全 201111176 波長區域而發揮該圓偏光分離功能之變色樹脂層。最好是 例如即使是就藍色(波長410〜47〇nm)、綠色(波長52〇 〜580nm)、紅色(波長6〇〇〜β6〇ηπ])之任何一個波長區 域之光也具有圓偏光分離功能之變色樹脂層。 變色樹脂層係例如可以在後面敘述之硬化處理,聚合 包含聚合性液晶性化合物之變色液晶組成物(X )而得到。 此種層係仍然呈現液晶性化合物之分子配向而硬化之非液 晶性樹脂層。此外,在此,權宜地稱為液晶組成物之材料 係不僅是2種以上物質之混合物,並且,也包含由單一物 質而組成之材料。 前述之變色液晶組成物(X)係含有以下列之通式(j ) 所表示之化合物和作為聚合性液晶性化合物之棒狀液晶性 化合物。 R1X- Alx- Z- A2X- R2x ( 1 ) 在通式(1 ) ’ RIX及Rn係分別獨立地由碳原子數1〜 20個之直鏈狀或支化鏈狀之烷基、碳原子數i〜2〇個之直 鏈狀或支化鏈狀之亞烷基氧化物基、氫原子、齒素原子、 羥基、羧基、(曱基)丙烯基、環氧基、酼基、異氰酸酯 基、胺基和氰基來組成之群組而選出之基。在此,所謂(甲 基)丙烯係丙烯及曱基丙烯之意義。 則述之院基及亞烷基氧化物基係可以不被取代,或者 是也能夠以齒素原子來取代丨個以上。前述之齒素原子、 毯基、羧基、(曱基)丙烯基、環氧基、酼基、異氰酸酉旨 基、胺基和氰基係可以結合於碳原子數丨〜2個之烷基、亞 13 201111176 烷基氧化物基。 作為R1X及R2X之適當者 (曱基)丙烯基、環氧基、 基。 係列舉鹵素原子、羥基、羧基、 疏基、異氰酸酯基、胺基和氰 藉由具有反應性基,來作為 通式(1)所表示之化合物, 之層中,形成更加牢固之膜 列舉羧基、(甲基)丙烯基 和胺基。 R及/或R2 x,而使得以前述 在硬化時,固定於液晶組成物 。在此,所謂反應性基係可以 、環氧基、巯基、異氰酸酯基 ,"q W儿;^衣不田 1 , 4 — ί 苯基、1,4一環己烯基、1,4 —捲p a# ^ ' , 衣己烯基、4, 4’ 一聯笨撐基 4,4’ 一二環己烯基和2 6一 录丞來組成之群組而選出d 基。前述之1,4—亞笨基、i 4 — « ,,, 衣己烯基、1,4—環己;fc 基、4, 4 —聯苯撐基、4,4,〜二$ p @ # 一衣己烯基和2,6—亞專 土係可以不被取代,或者是也 基、氰基、胺基、碳原子數i〜⑽素原子、絲1 7 丁数1〜I 0個之烷基、 取代1個以上。在各個Λ2Χ _化烷基 基之狀態下,這些係可:二::::個™ 作為…係特別最好是=不二 U 冑本撑基和2,6—亞蔡基來組 基。這歧芳香淨晋i j .,、且而選出之 —方杳%月格係比起脂環式骨格 後面敘述之族扯y a ω i X 遇比較剛直,和 ㈣料之棒狀液晶性化合物之内元‘ 加地提高配向均一性。 、5性變鬲,更 14 201111176 在通式(1),z係由單鍵、〜〇—、 一 Co-、-CS— no s—、 、-0C0-、-CH2—、——The shape of the transfer is specified by the dip coating method. It is possible to prevent scratches by setting the unevenness and improving the slidability of the film which is the brightness of the backlight. A method of heating a surface of a transparent resin film; a method of squeezing a mold having a predetermined shape by a solvent such as a solvent dissolved in the resin, and transferring the surface of the thin enamel; and dissolving the light-transmitting particles in the resin Further, the solution is applied by a transparent resin thin, a gravure coating method, a die coating method, a method, a red transfer coating method, and dried, hardened, and irregularly formed in 201111176. Among these, it is preferable to apply a solution having a good suitability and a light-transmitting particle dispersed in a resin solution to a surface of a transparent resin film in a long length. The rough surface of the surface of the protective enamel that recognizes the unevenness on the surface can be advanced according to JIS Β0601 - 1994: sweet 丨々 For 10 points in the plane, you can measure the length of 5 # m, measure + it ·+/Ιί h ,, , ^ 千 point thousand mean roughness, the length of the flat curve element of the contour curve is measured at 10 points The average value of the ten points of the object to be measured, Rz, and the average length Sm of the contour elements are calculated by the average value. The ratio of the ten-point average roughness Rz to the average length S in the surface of the concave and convex surface is set to be 4 r>, which is the range of 2x1 〇~7x1 〇-3, more preferably 3xl〇-4~ 5xl〇-3, even 啬 曰 琅 琅 琅 x 5xl〇-4~4.5χ1 (Γ3〇1~~2. Color changing resin layer (transfer film transfer) (color changing resin layer) system m so-called color changing resin layer (that is, a resin layer having a cured coating film formed on a substrate for forming a resin layer. A resin layer having a discoloration regularity is a color-changing liquid crystal composition). The so-called discoloration regularity is in a flat direction on the next plane. a molecular axis, and a structure in which the next plane angle advances (twisted) in a plane arranged in a certain direction. Thus, the twisted portion becomes an optically active structure. The molecular axis is arranged in a certain direction to form a slight angle. The state in which the partial deviation is more deviated, and the structure of the molecular-molecule wheel is also optically deviated from the sub-axis direction. The brightness-enhancing film of the present invention preferably includes the entire 201111176 wavelength region covering visible light. The color-changing resin layer of the circular polarization separation function is preferably, for example, any of blue (wavelength 410 to 47 〇 nm), green (wavelength 52 〇 to 580 nm), and red (wavelength 6 〇〇 to β 6 〇 η π). The color-changing resin layer has a color-changing resin layer having a circular polarization-separating function. The color-changing resin layer can be obtained by, for example, a curing treatment described later, and polymerizing a color-changing liquid crystal composition (X) containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. A non-liquid crystalline resin layer which is still cured by molecular alignment of a liquid crystal compound. Further, the material which is expediently referred to as a liquid crystal composition is not only a mixture of two or more substances but also a single substance. The color-changing liquid crystal composition (X) contains a compound represented by the following formula (j) and a rod-like liquid crystal compound as a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. R1X- Alx- Z- A2X- R2x (1) In the general formula (1) 'RIX and Rn are each independently a linear or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a linear number of carbon atoms i 2 to 2 Branch chain Selected from the group consisting of an alkylene oxide group, a hydrogen atom, a dentate atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a (fluorenyl)propenyl group, an epoxy group, a decyl group, an isocyanate group, an amine group, and a cyano group. Here, the meaning of (meth) propylene-based propylene and decyl propylene is not limited, or the sulfide atom may be substituted. The above dentate atom, carpet group, carboxyl group, (mercapto)propenyl group, epoxy group, mercapto group, isocyanate group, amine group and cyano group may be bonded to the number of carbon atoms 丨~2 Alkyl, sub 13 201111176 alkyl oxide group. Suitable as R1X and R2X (fluorenyl) propylene group, epoxy group, and group. The halogen atom, the hydroxyl group, the carboxyl group, the sulfhydryl group, the isocyanate group, the amine group, and the cyanide are represented by the compound represented by the formula (1) by a reactive group, and a more stable film is formed into a carboxyl group. (Meth)propenyl and amine groups. R and/or R2 x are fixed to the liquid crystal composition at the time of hardening as described above. Here, the reactive group may be an epoxy group, a decyl group, an isocyanate group, a "q W;; 衣不田1, 4 — ί phenyl, 1,4-cyclohexenyl, 1,4-volume Pa# ^ ', a hexyl group, a 4, 4' phenyl group, a 4,4'-dicyclohexenyl group, and a group of 6 一 丞 are selected to form a d group. The aforementioned 1,4-stupylene, i 4 — « , ,, hexyl, 1,4-cyclohexyl; fc, 4, 4 -biphenyl, 4, 4, ~ 2 $ p @ #一衣己己烯和2,6—Sub-specialty system may not be substituted, or it is also a group, a cyano group, an amine group, a carbon atom number i~(10) atom, a silk 1 7 number 1~I 0 The alkyl group is substituted for one or more. In the state of each Λ 2 Χ alkyl group, these lines may be: two:::: TM is particularly preferred as = unequal U 胄 撑 base and 2, 6 - arylene group. This is a fragrant net ij., and is selected - the square 杳 月 格 比 比 比 后面 ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω Yuan 'additional land to improve the uniformity of alignment. , 5 sex change, more 14 201111176 In the general formula (1), z is a single bond, ~ 〇 -, a Co-, -CS- no s -, -0C0-, -CH2 -, -
-N=CH-、- NHC0—、_〇c〇〇—、 2 、-CH=N-N=CH-, - NHC0-, _〇c〇〇-, 2, -CH=N
組成之群組而選出。 作為Z係特別最好是列舉單鍵 CH—。 〜及 ~~ CH 〜cihcoo—及—CH2〇c〇Selected by the group of members. Particularly preferably, the Z system is a single bond CH-. ~ and ~~ CH ~cihcoo—and —CH2〇c〇
N 通式(1 )之化合物係最好是至少— 且,最好是具有手微性。此外, 曰/、有液晶性’並 好是含有複數光學異性體之混合物,來=成物⑴係最 合物。例如可以含有複數種類之鏡像異構物^式⑴之化 構物之混合物。通式⑴之化合物之至小—/或立體異 溶點為5(TC〜150〇C之範圍内。 -種係最好是其 在通式(1)之化合物具有液晶性之狀態下,最好 =ΓΔη變高。可以藉由選擇^高之材料而防止阻 礙液晶性化合物之具有之^之效果。通式⑴之化合1 之至>一種An係最好 以 疋U.20以上、更加理想是〇 22 一疋’在Δη變高時’有必要之變色樹脂層之 …員著地變小之傾向發生,因&,在Λη高於0.4之時,、有 膜厚低於1广之可能性發生。在低於一時於膜厚之 偏差,敏感地影響光學特性,因Λ,有製造變得困難之傾 向發生。所以,在此種狀態下,Δη之上限係最好是。·“ 作為通式(1 )化合物之特別理想之具體例係列舉例如 下列之化合物(Α1)〜(Α9)。 15 201111176The compound of the formula (1) is preferably at least - and preferably has a hand micro. Further, 曰/, has liquid crystality' and is preferably a mixture containing a plurality of optical anisotropic bodies, and the product (1) is the most suitable compound. For example, a mixture of a plurality of kinds of mirror image isomers (1) may be contained. The compound of the formula (1) has a small-- or a stereoisomeric point of 5 (TC~150〇C). The germline is preferably in a state in which the compound of the formula (1) has liquid crystallinity. Good = Γ Δη becomes high. It is possible to prevent the effect of hindering the liquid crystal compound by selecting a material of high quality. The compound of the formula (1) is up to > an An system is preferably 疋U.20 or more, more The ideal is 〇22 疋 'When Δη becomes high, the necessary color-changing resin layer...the tendency of the member to become smaller occurs, because &;; when Λη is higher than 0.4, the film thickness is less than 1 The possibility occurs. The deviation from the film thickness below one time sensitively affects the optical characteristics, and there is a tendency that manufacturing becomes difficult because of the enthalpy. Therefore, in this state, the upper limit of Δη is preferably. A particularly preferable specific example of the compound of the formula (1) is, for example, the following compounds (Α1) to (Α9). 15 201111176
201111176 在前述之化合物(A3 ) ,「*」係表示螯合中心。 前述之變色液晶組成物(X)係最好是含有在1分子 具有至少2個以上之反應性基之棒狀液晶性化合物。作為 前述之棒狀液晶性化合物係可以列舉藉由通式(2 )所表^ 之化合物。 $ 在通式(2 )’ R及R係反應性基,分別獨立地表示 由(曱基)丙烯基、(硫代)環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基、丙 撐硫基、吖丙啶基、吡咯基、乙烯基、烯丙基、富馬酸酉旨 基、肉桂醯基、噁唑啉基 '酼基、異(硫代)氰酸酯基、 胺基、羥基、羧基和烷氧基曱矽烷基來組成之群組而選出 之基。 在通式(2 ) ,D3X及D4X係表示由單鍵、碳原子數【〜 20個之直鏈狀或支化鏈狀之亞曱基和亞烧基等之2價之飽 和烴基、以及碳原子數丨〜2〇個之直鏈狀或支化鏈狀之亞 烷基氧化物基來組成之群組而選出之基。201111176 In the aforementioned compound (A3), "*" indicates a chelation center. The color-changing liquid crystal composition (X) is preferably a rod-like liquid crystalline compound containing at least two or more reactive groups per molecule. The above-mentioned rod-like liquid crystal compound is exemplified by the compound represented by the formula (2). In the formula (2)' R and the R-reactive group, each independently represents a (fluorenyl)propenyl group, a (thio) epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, a propyl sulfide group, a propylene group Pyridyl, pyrrolyl, vinyl, allyl, decyl fumarate, cinnamyl, oxazolyl 'indenyl, iso(thio)cyanate, amine, hydroxy, carboxy and alkane The group selected by the group consisting of oxyalkylene groups. In the formula (2), D3X and D4X represent a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group such as a single bond, a carbon atom number [~20 linear or branched chain fluorenylene group and a mercapto group, and carbon A group selected from the group consisting of a linear or branched chain alkylene oxide group having an atomic number of 丨2.
在通式(2),C3X〜C6X係表示由單鍵、—〇_、_s—、 S—S—、- C0-、- cs-、-0C0-、-CH2-、— 0CH2 CH-N-N=CH-、— NHCO— ' -0C00-、-CH2COO —及一dOCO —組成之群組而選出之基。 在通式(2) ,Μ係表示内元基,具體地說,可以具有 非取代基或取代基,表示藉由—〇_、一s—、—s_s—、In the general formula (2), C3X to C6X are represented by a single bond, -〇_, _s_, S-S-, -C0-, -cs-, -0C0-, -CH2-, -0CH2 CH-NN= CH-, -NHCO-'-0C00-, -CH2COO-, and a dOCO--group selected. In the formula (2), the lanthanoid group represents an internal group, and specifically, may have a non-substituent or a substituent, and is represented by -〇_, a s-, -s_s-,
—C0 —、 -N= CH—C0 —, -N= CH
CS 0C0 CH2- OCHiCS 0C0 CH2- OCHi
CH= NCH= N
NHCONHCO
0C00--、-CfhCOO-及—CH2〇CO 17 201111176 —等之鍵基而結合及形成由曱亞胺類、氧化偶氮基類、笨 基類、聯苯基類、聯三苯類、萘類、蒽類、安息香酸醋類、 環己烷羧酸苯酚醋類、氰笨基環己烷類、氰基取代苯基嘧 啶類、烷氧基取代苯基嘧啶類、苯基二噁烷類、二苯基乙 炔類、鏈烯基環己基苯曱腈類之群組來選出之2〜4個之骨 格之基。 在此,所 該棒狀液晶性化合物係最好是非對稱構造 稱為以内元基Μ作為中心而 p 4 X r»4X « —C —R呈不同之構造。 以藉由使用非對稱構造而更0C00--, -CfhCOO-, and -CH2〇CO 17 201111176—bonding and forming of a bond such as a quinone imine, an azo azo group, a stupid group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthalene Class, anthraquinone, benzoic acid vinegar, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid phenol vinegar, cyanyl cyclohexane, cyano substituted phenyl pyrimidine, alkoxy substituted phenyl pyrimidine, phenyl dioxane A group of 2 to 4 skeletons selected from the group consisting of diphenylacetylenes and alkenylcyclohexyl benzoquinones. Here, it is preferable that the rod-like liquid crystal compound is an asymmetrical structure called p 4 X r»4X « - C - R having a structure centered on the internal element Μ. By using an asymmetric structure
謂非對稱構造係在通式(2 ), R3X- C3X- D3X- C5X_ 和-C6X~ D 作為該棒狀液晶性化合物係可 加地提向配向均一性。 前述之棒狀液晶性化合物係可以在丨分子中,具有至 ^ 2個以上之反應性基。作為前述之反應性基係具體地列 舉環氧基、硫代環氧基、氧雜環丁烧基、丙撑硫基、。丫丙 =基、対基、富馬酸自旨基、肉桂醯基、異氰酸自旨基、異 二:醆酯基、胺基、羥基、羧基、烷氧基甲矽烷基、噁唑 j基、乙烯基、烯丙基、甲基丙烯基和丙烯基等。 』述之憂色液晶組成物(X ),(前述通式(1 )之 化合物之人外旦 里)/(棒狀液晶性化合物之合計重量) 最好最好是G.G5〜1,更加理想是U〜U5,甚至 向均—性〇_ 15〜〇· 45。在前述之重量比低於0.05時,有配 低配向二不充分之狀態發生。此外,在高於1時,有降 組成物之性或降低液晶性之安定性或者是降低作為液晶 Λ η而無法得到要求之光學性能(例如圆偏光分 18 201111176 離特性)之狀態發生。此外,所謂合計重量係在使用丨種 之狀態下,表示其重量,在使用2種以上之狀態下,表示 合計之重量。 變色液晶組成物係可以任意地含有旋光性劑。作為I 體之旋光性劑之例子係可以使用具有旋光性基為2價之異 雙山梨糖醇酐骨格且藉由下列之(C1 )和(C2 )所表示之 化合物。此外,作為市面販賣之旋光性劑係可以得到例如 BASF 公司之 PALI0C0L0R 之 LC756。The asymmetric structure is expressed in the general formula (2), R3X-C3X-D3X-C5X_ and -C6X~D as the rod-like liquid crystalline compound. The above rod-like liquid crystal compound may have up to 2 or more reactive groups in the ruthenium molecule. Specific examples of the above reactive group include an epoxy group, a thioepoxy group, an oxetan group, and a propylene sulfide group.丫propyl=yl, fluorenyl, fumaric acid, cinnamyl, isocyanate, iso-di: oxime, amine, hydroxy, carboxyl, alkoxymethyl, alkyl Base, vinyl, allyl, methacryl and propenyl. It is preferable that the liquid crystal composition (X) described above (the compound of the compound of the above formula (1) is externally added) / (the total weight of the rod-like liquid crystal compound) is preferably G.G5 to 1, more preferably It is U~U5, even to the mean-sex 〇_15~〇·45. When the aforementioned weight ratio is less than 0.05, there is a state in which the alignment is insufficient. Further, when it is higher than 1, the properties of the composition are lowered or the stability of the liquid crystal property is lowered or the state in which the liquid crystal Mn is not obtained and the required optical properties (e.g., the circular polarization index 18 201111176 is out of the characteristics) is lowered. In addition, the total weight is the weight in the state in which the seed is used, and the total weight is used in the state in which two or more types are used. The color changing liquid crystal composition may optionally contain an optically active agent. As an example of the optically active agent of the I form, a compound having a divalent bis-sorbitol skeleton having an optically active group and represented by the following (C1) and (C2) can be used. Further, as an optically active agent sold in the market, for example, LC756 of PALI0C0L0R of BASF Corporation can be obtained.
成八變ϋ晶組成物係可以配合需要而還含有其他之任意 二劑μ該其他之任意成分係可以列舉例如溶媒、光聚 …劑、界面活性劑、交聯劑、適用期提升用之聚合禁 19 201111176 7〇 制劑、耐久性提升用之氧化防止劑、紫外線吸收劑_ 定化劑等。可以在不降低要求之光學性能之範圍内,包含 這些任意成分。 變色液晶組成物之製造方法係並無特別限定,可以藉 由混合前述之各成分而進行製造。 作為變色樹脂層之製造方法係例如可以藉由在基材層 上’直接或透過配向膜,來塗佈前述之變色液晶組成物, 得到塗膜’接著,施行卜欠以上之光照射及/或加溫處理, 硬化該塗膜’而得到變色樹脂層。更加具體地說,可以藉 由下列之(Ml)、(M2)之方法而製造變色樹脂層。 ⑺)作為前述之基材層係可以使用1/4波長板等之 透月薄膜在其上面,直接地設置變色樹脂層。例如能夠 藉由以1/4波長板,作為基材層,在其上面,形成變色樹 脂層,而得到1/4波長板和變色樹脂層之層積構造。 (M2)可以使用任意之基材層,在其上面,形成變色 樹脂層,透過接著劑組成物等而使得變色樹脂層轉印於透 明薄膜,剝離基材層,在透明薄膜,設置變色樹脂層。可 像這樣而例如透過接著層,來得到…波長板和變 色樹脂層之無基材之層積構造。 作為前述之基㈣係最好是可以㈣透明樹脂基材。 刚述之透明樹脂基材係可以使用相同於使用在1/4波長 板之物。即使是在其中’也最好是脂環式烯烴聚入物或鏈 狀烯烴聚合物,由透明性、低吸濕性'… … 性等之觀點來看的話,則特別 =輕里 取野疋知%式烯烴聚合物。 20 201111176 可以在前述之基材層上,配合需要而設置配向膜。可 以藉由設置配向膜而將塗佈於其上面之變色液晶組成物, 配向於希望之方向。配向膜係可以藉由在基材層之表面上 配合需要而施行電暈放電處理等之後,使用逆向照相凹版 印刷塗佈、直接照相凹版印刷塗佈、模塗佈、桿條塗佈等 之習知方法,將配向膜之材料溶解於水或溶劑等之溶液等 予以塗佈,進行乾燥,然後,在乾燥塗膜,施行摩擦研磨 處理’而形成配向膜。作為前述配向膜之材料係由耐久性 等之觀點來看的話,則最好是變性聚醯亞胺。另一方面, 由所謂前述方法(M2)之轉印容易度之觀點來看的話,則 特別最好是聚乙烯醇。 ' 作為前述之變性聚醯亞胺係可以列舉在芳香族聚酿亞 胺或脂肪族聚醯亞胺,加入變性,最好是在脂肪族聚醯亞 胺,加入變性。 在硬化藉由前述之塗佈而得到之塗膜前,可以配合需 要而施行配向處理。配向處理係例如藉由纟5Q〜i5『c, 加溫塗膜〇.5〜1〇分鐘而進行配向處理。能夠藉由施行該 :向處理而良好地配向可以呈現塗膜中之變色液晶相之物 買0 前述硬化之製程係例如藉由^欠以上之光照射、加溫 :理或者是這些之組合而進行。加溫條件係例如溫度4。〜 崎、最好是50〜霞、更加理想是5。〜峨,時間 鐘〜3分鐘、最好是5〜12。秒鐘。此外所謂使用 ' H之光係不僅是可見光’並且’也包含紫外線及其 21 201111176 .他之電磁波。光照射係 之光U1秒鐘〜3分鐘而進行。射波長2°°〜, 地重二:作:寬頻帶化用之處理係例如可以複數次交互 進仃〇·01〜5〇mJ/cm2之微弱之紫外 而士屯皆c:以 J、系外線照射和加溫 而成為寬反射頻帶之圓偏光分離元件。可 述微弱之紫外線昭射蓉而“ 逆仃稭由則 私 、射4而造成之反射頻帶之擴張後,昭射 所謂 50〜l〇,000mJ/ 2 > H 平涵之方、外線,完全地聚合 液晶性化合物,志主_ A i nt a 色樹月曰層。前述反射頻帶之擴張及 強兔外線之照射係可以進行於、 a Γ A考疋也可以在控 制氧》辰度之氣氛(例如jI、山 讯〔例如氮乳虱下)中,進行其製程之一部 分或全部。 變色樹脂層之乾燥膜厚係可以最好是10“以下、更 加理想是2 # m以上、7 // m以τ s … ㈣以下、甚至更加理想是3㈣以 斜方…下。可以藉著膜厚成為1。”以下而減低由傾 斜方向來觀察時之色相變化,另—方面,可以藉由成為2 々m以上而得到充分$ ;5 j|+ :玄. , 、率。此外,前述之乾燥膜厚係 變色樹脂層為2層以上之層之狀態下之各層之膜厚之 十係私在變色樹脂層為j層之狀態下之其膜厚。 J述方法(M2 )之轉印係可以藉由形成在樹脂層形成 基材或配向膜上之變色樹脂層來轉印於轉印對象層上而 ^行。此種轉印係轉印對象層和變色樹脂層可以透過接著 :而貼附來進行。轉印對象層係可以是透明薄膜,具體地 成為例如1 /4波長板。 接考層係可以在轉印之前,預先地設置在轉印對象層 22 201111176 和變色樹脂層之兩側之相對向之面中之任何一邊或兩邊。 在變色樹脂層形成於配向膜上之狀態下,可以僅轉印 變色樹月曰層,但是,也可以一起轉印變色樹脂層和配向膜。 由剝離之谷易度及變色樹脂層之配向不良發生防止之觀點 來看的話,則最好是一起轉印變色樹脂層和配向膜。 1—3.接著層 使用於本發明之接著層(活化能射線硬化型接著層) 係硬化活化能射線硬化型之接著劑組成物(也稱為接著層 組成物。)而組成之接著層。前述之接著劑組成物係未硬 化狀態,包含(A)官能基數3以下之寡聚物型多官能(甲 基)丙浠酸gB以及(B )具有至少一個之溫度2 〇 ± 之 黏度為1 OmPa · s以上、500mPa · s未滿之羥基之單(甲基) 丙烯酸酯。在此,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯係丙烯酸酯及/ 或曱基丙稀酸酯之意義。The octagonal crystal structure may further contain any other two agents as needed. Examples of the other components may include, for example, a solvent, a photopolymer, a surfactant, a crosslinking agent, and an aggregation for pot life improvement. Forbidden 19 201111176 7〇 Preparation, oxidation preventive agent for durability improvement, UV absorber _ 定化剂, etc. These optional components can be included without departing from the required optical properties. The method for producing the color-changing liquid crystal composition is not particularly limited, and it can be produced by mixing the above-described respective components. As a method of producing the color-changing resin layer, for example, the color-changing liquid crystal composition described above can be applied to the substrate layer directly or through the alignment film to obtain a coating film, and then light irradiation and/or light irradiation can be performed and/or The coating film is cured by heating to obtain a color changing resin layer. More specifically, the color-changing resin layer can be produced by the following methods (M1) and (M2). (7)) As the substrate layer described above, a translucent film such as a quarter-wave plate or the like may be used, and a color-changing resin layer may be directly provided thereon. For example, a layered structure of a quarter-wave plate and a color-changing resin layer can be obtained by forming a color-changing resin layer on a top surface of a 1⁄4 wavelength plate as a base material layer. (M2) Any substrate layer may be used, a color-changing resin layer is formed thereon, a color-changing resin layer is transferred to the transparent film through the adhesive composition, and the base material layer is peeled off, and a color-changing resin layer is provided on the transparent film. . In this manner, for example, through the adhesive layer, a laminated structure of the wavelength plate and the color-changing resin layer without the substrate can be obtained. The above-mentioned base (four) is preferably a (iv) transparent resin substrate. The transparent resin substrate just described can be used in the same manner as the one used in the 1/4 wavelength plate. Even in the case where it is preferably an alicyclic olefin polymer or a chain olefin polymer, from the viewpoints of transparency, low hygroscopicity, etc., it is particularly light. Know the % olefin polymer. 20 201111176 An alignment film can be provided on the above-mentioned substrate layer in accordance with the need. The color-changing liquid crystal composition coated thereon can be aligned in a desired direction by providing an alignment film. The alignment film system may be subjected to corona discharge treatment or the like by blending on the surface of the substrate layer, and then using reverse gravure coating, direct gravure coating, die coating, bar coating, and the like. In the method, the material of the alignment film is dissolved in a solution such as water or a solvent, and dried, and then the coating film is dried and subjected to a rubbing polishing treatment to form an alignment film. The material of the alignment film is preferably a denatured polyimine from the viewpoint of durability and the like. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the ease of transfer of the above-mentioned method (M2), polyvinyl alcohol is particularly preferable. As the above-mentioned denatured polyamidene, it may be mentioned that it is added to an aromatic polyamine or an aliphatic polyimine, and is denatured, preferably in an aliphatic polyamine. Before the coating film obtained by the above-described coating is hardened, the alignment treatment may be carried out as needed. The alignment treatment is performed by, for example, 纟5Q to i5"c, and the coating film is heated for 5 minutes to 1 minute. It is possible to obtain a process in which the discoloration liquid crystal phase in the coating film can be favorably aligned to the treatment. The curing process is performed by, for example, light irradiation, heating, or a combination thereof. get on. The heating condition is, for example, temperature 4. ~ Saki, preferably 50~ Xia, more ideally 5. ~峨, time clock ~3 minutes, preferably 5~12. Seconds. In addition, the so-called 'H light system is not only visible light' but also contains ultraviolet rays and its electromagnetic wave. The light of the light irradiation system is carried out for 1 second to 3 minutes. The wavelength of the emission is 2°°~, and the weight of the ground is two: for the treatment of wide-band, for example, the faint ultraviolet rays of the 仃〇·01~5〇mJ/cm2 can be mixed in multiple times, and the gentry is c: The external light is irradiated and heated to form a circularly polarized light separating element having a wide reflection band. It can be said that the weak ultraviolet ray is shining and the "reverse stalk is caused by the expansion of the reflection band caused by private and shooting 4, and the so-called 50~l〇,000mJ/ 2 > H flat culvert square, outer line, completely The polymerizable liquid crystal compound, the _A i nt a color tree moon layer, the expansion of the reflection band and the irradiation of the strong rabbit outside line can be carried out, a Γ A test can also be controlled in the atmosphere of oxygen (For example, jI, Yamazawa (for example, under nitrogen emulsion), part or all of the process is carried out. The dry film thickness of the color-changing resin layer may preferably be 10" or less, more preferably 2 #m or more, 7 // m is τ s ... (four) below, and even more ideally 3 (four) is in the oblique direction... It can be made 1 by the film thickness. In the following, the hue change when viewed from the oblique direction is reduced. On the other hand, it is possible to obtain a sufficient value of 2 5m or more, and a sufficient ratio of . The thickness of each layer in the state in which the color-changing resin layer is two or more layers is the thickness of the color-changing resin layer in the state of the j-layer. The transfer system of the method (M2) can be formed by The coloring resin layer on the base material or the alignment film is formed on the resin layer and transferred onto the transfer target layer. This transfer-transfer target layer and the color-changing resin layer can be attached and then attached. The transfer target layer may be a transparent film, specifically, for example, a 1/4 wavelength plate. The test layer may be previously disposed on the opposite sides of the transfer target layer 22 201111176 and the color-changing resin layer before transfer. Either side or both sides of the surface. In the state in which the color-changing resin layer is formed on the alignment film, only the color-changing tree layer may be transferred, but the color-changing resin layer and the alignment film may be transferred together. Easiness and misalignment of the color changing resin layer From the viewpoint of prevention, it is preferable to transfer the color-changing resin layer and the alignment film together. 1-3. The adhesive layer is used in the adhesive layer of the present invention (activated energy ray-curable adhesive layer). An adhesive layer composed of a type of adhesive composition (also referred to as an adhesive layer composition). The above-mentioned adhesive composition is in an unhardened state, and comprises an oligomer-type polyfunctional group having (A) a functional group number of 3 or less (A) And (B) a mono(meth)acrylate having at least one hydroxyl group having a temperature of 2 Pa± and a viscosity of 1 OmPa·s or more and 500 mPa·s or less. The meaning of acrylate acrylate and / or mercapto acrylate.
所謂活化能射線硬化型之接著劑組成物係指在照射活 化能射線、例如紫外線、X射線及電子線等之時而進行硬 化之接著劑組成物。可以使用便宜之裝置,因此,最好是 藉由惫外線而硬化之接著劑組成物。在用以照射紫外線而 使用之光源係並無特別限定,列舉例如低壓水銀燈、中壓 水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈 '化學燈黑光燈、 微波激發水銀燈、金屬_化物燈等。照射強度係並無特別 限定’但是,有效於聚合起始劑之活化之波長區域之照射 強度係最好是50〜5000mW/cm2。更加理想是1〇〇〜3〇〇〇mW /cm2、甚至最好是300〜2000mW/cm2。在光照射強度未滿 23 201111176 反應時間過度長’同時’硬化不^。在超過 5000niW/cra2時,恐怕會由於來 钿射熱、聚合反應埶 等而使得接著劑組成物發生黃變,或者是接著層之硬^收 縮變大而降低接著力。光照射強度係配合硬化狀況而適度 地選擇’並無特別限定’但是,最好是表示作為照射強度 和照射時間之乘積之累計光量係設定成為Μ〜5,_以 -2。更加理想是10。〜職J/Clfl2、甚至最好是5。。〜 2000mJ/cm2 〇 就各構成成分而言,在以下,進行說明。 (A)目此基數3以下之寡聚物型多官#(曱基)丙烯 酸酉旨 使用於本發明之官能基數3以下之寡聚物型多官能 (:基)丙稀酸自旨係、最好是官能基數為2 & 3。作為前述 之寡聚物型多官能(甲基)丙稀酸醋係例舉例如聚酉旨(甲 基)丙烯酸醋、環氧(曱基)丙烯酸酿、胺基曱酸乙醋(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、矽酮(曱基)丙 烯酸酯等之顯示自由基聚合性之各種官能基數3以下之丙 烯系寡聚物之單獨或者是這些之混合物。 此外’在此’所謂官能基係指具有不飽和鍵之基。作 為官能基係可以列舉例如下列之(r_ i )〜(r _ 8 ) ’即 使是在其中,也最好是包含(r— υ至(1__5)之(甲基) 丙烯醯基等。此外’官能基係可以僅I i種類,也能夠以 任意之比率,來組合2種類以上而使用。此外,Et係表示 乙基’ η— Pr係表示丙基。 ⑧ 24 201111176The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition refers to an adhesive composition which is hardened when irradiated with an active energy ray such as ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron rays. An inexpensive device can be used, and therefore, it is preferable to use an adhesive composition which is hardened by the outer wire. The light source used for illuminating the ultraviolet ray is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp black lamp, a microwave excitation mercury lamp, and a metal hydride lamp. The irradiation intensity is not particularly limited. However, the irradiation intensity in the wavelength region effective for activation of the polymerization initiator is preferably 50 to 5000 mW/cm2. More preferably, it is 1 〇〇 ~ 3 〇〇〇 mW / cm 2 , and even more preferably 300 〜 2000 mW / cm 2 . The intensity of light irradiation is less than 23 201111176 The reaction time is too long 'while' hardening. When it exceeds 5000 niW/cra2, there is a fear that the adhesive composition may be yellowed due to heat generation, polymerization reaction, or the like, or the adhesive layer of the adhesive layer may become large and the adhesive force may be lowered. The light irradiation intensity is appropriately selected in accordance with the curing condition, and is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that the cumulative light amount which is the product of the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time is set to Μ5 to 5, and _ to -2. More ideal is 10. ~J/Clfl2, even better is 5. . ~ 2000 mJ/cm2 〇 Each component is described below. (A) an oligomer-type polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid having a functional group number of 3 or less and an oligomeric type polyfunctional (:) acrylic acid having a functional group number of 3 or less Preferably, the number of functional groups is 2 & Examples of the oligomer-type polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid vinegar described above include, for example, poly(methyl)acrylic acid vinegar, epoxy (mercapto)acrylic acid, and amino citrate (methyl). A propylene-based oligomer having various functional groups of 3 or less which exhibits radical polymerizability such as acrylate, polyether (meth) acrylate or fluorenone (fluorenyl) acrylate, or a mixture thereof. Further, the term "functional" as used herein refers to a group having an unsaturated bond. Examples of the functional group include, for example, the following (r_i) to (r _ 8 )', and it is preferable to contain (r- υ to (1__5) (meth) acryl fluorenyl group, etc. The functional group may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in any ratio. Further, Et means that ethyl ' η - Pr means propyl. 8 24 201111176
㈣ (r-6) 募聚物型多官能(甲基 (r-7) (r-8) 丙烯酸酯之分子量係藉由凝 戊二烯換算之重量平均分子量 以下。 膠滲透色譜法而測定之聚異 (Mw)為 500 以上、1〇〇〇〇 聚西曰(甲基)丙烯酸能係藉著由多價酸和多元醇來得 到之㈣之末端録,反應於(甲基)丙料而得到。 作為多锅酸係列舉笨二甲酸、己二酸、順丁烯二酸、 衣康酸、琥珀酸、對笨二曱酸等。 作為多元醇係列舉乙二醇、U4_丁烷二元醇、h 6 一 己烷一元醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇 等。 可以列舉例如 EBECRYL 85卜 852、853、884、885( DAICEL •CYTEC公司製)、〇LESTER (三井化學公司製)、AR〇NIX Μ — 6100、6200、6250、6500 (東亞合成公司製)等。 環氧(曱基)丙烯酸酯係在環氧樹脂來使(甲基)丙烯 酸開環加成反應之反應物。 25 201111176 酚A型::氧知“曰係有由雙酚A和環氧氣丙烷來組成之雙 . &齡紛搭和環氧氣丙&來組成之紛路型、脂肪 万矢*3^ 、月旨王®· | 一二日衣1。作為脂肪族型環氧樹脂係可以使用乙二醇 一私·氣丙展μ、—工 ·、二丙二醇二環氧丙基醚、新戍二醇二環氧 丙基趟、1 4__ _ s , 丁烷二70醇二環氧丙基醚、1,θ —己烷二元 产•氧丙基醚、二羥甲基丙烷二環氧丙基醚、聚乙二醇 -衣氧丙基喊等’ 1且’也可以使用丁二稀系環氧樹脂、 ' 烯系環氧樹脂等之不飽和脂肪酸環氧樹脂。脂環型 裒氧樹月曰仏可以使用乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2 一環氧基 4乙烯基環己烷、I 2 :8, 9 —二環氧檸檬烯、3, 4一環氧 基環己烯基甲基一 3’ ,4,一環氧基環己烯羧酸酯等。 可以列舉例如 EBECRYL 600、860、3105、3420、3700、 370卜 3702' 3703、3708、6040( DAICEL · CYTEC 公司製)、 Neopor 81(H' 8250、8260、8270、8355、835卜 8335、8414、 8190、8195、8316、8317、8318、8319、8371 (日本 U-PiCA 公司製)、Denacol-Aery late DA212、250、314、721、722、 DM201 ( Nagase ChemteX 公司製)、BANBEAM ( Harima 化成 公司製)、Miramer PE210、PE230、EA2280 (東洋化學公 司製)等。 胺基曱酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯係具有羥基之(曱基) 丙烯單體、多官能異氰酸酯和多元醇來發生反應而在中心 具有胺基甲酸乙酯骨格之反應物。作為具有羥基之(甲基) 丙烯單體係可以列舉2 —羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥 基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基丁基(曱基)丙烯酸酯等。 26 201111176 作為多官能異氰酸酯係列舉甲代苯撐二異氰酸酯、六亞曱 基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三羥曱基丙烷曱代 苯樓二異氰酸酯、二苯基曱烷三異氰酸酯等,即使是在其 中’也適合使用耐候性良好之六亞甲基二異氰酸酯。作為 多元醇係可以使用能夠採用於聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯者。 可以列舉例如 EBECRYL204、210、220、230、270、4858、 8200、82(Π、8402、8804、8807,、9260、9270、KRM8098、 7735、8296 ( DAICEL · CYTEC 公司製)、UX2201、2301、 3204、3301、4101、6101、7101、8101、0937 (日本化藥 公司製)、UV6640B、6100Β、3700Β、3500BA、3520TL、3200B、 3000B、3310B、3210EA、7000B、6630B、7461TE (日本合 成化藥公司製)、U-PiCA 892 卜 8932、8940、8936、8937、 8980、89 75、8976 (日本 U-PiCA 公司製)、Miramer PU240、 PU340 (東洋化學公司製)等。 聚鍵(曱基)丙烯酸酯係聚醚多元醇和(甲基)丙烯 酸之反應物。可以列舉例如乙氧基化三羥曱基丙烷三丙烯 酸酯、丙氧基化三羥曱基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、EBECRYL8l (DAICEL · CYTEC 公司製)等。 在這些丙烯系寡聚物中,最好是使用聚酯(曱基)丙 烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸乙酯(甲基) 丙烯酸酯。可以藉由官能基數為3以下,而縮小在以活化 能射線來硬化接著劑組成物時之硬化物之硬化收縮,並 且,此夠降低硬化物之破璃轉移溫度,可以良好地保持變 色樹脂層和透明薄膜之接著性。 27 201111176 (B)在溫度20±1.0t之黏度為祕”以上、5_pa •s未滿且具有至少-個經基之單(甲基)丙稀酸醋 所謂溫度2〇±1.rc之黏度為贈a.s以上、5〇〇inpa • S未滿係指在溫度條件之範圍内之至少1點,黏度之測 定值滿足 10mPa*s 以上、gofimP。 -l ^ . 5UUmPa · s未滿。作為使用在本 發明之,皿度20±1. 0 C之黏度為i〇mPa · s以上、5〇〇mPa · s 未滿且具有至少一個羥基之單(曱基)丙烯酸酯之具體例 係列舉2 —羥丙基丙烯酸酯(i 〇. 9mPa · s ) ' 4 一羥丁基丙 烯酸酯(17mPa· s) 、2—羥基一3一苯氧基丙基丙烯酸酯 (373mPa ·5)、丙三醇單曱基丙烯酸酯:Blemmer_ glm (1 50mPa · s、日油公司製)、聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯:(4) (r-6) The molecular weight of the polymer-polymerizable polyfunctional (methyl (r-7) (r-8) acrylate is less than or equal to the weight average molecular weight in terms of pectin. The poly(Mw) is 500 or more, and the poly(indolene) (meth)acrylic acid can be obtained by the end of (4) obtained by the polyvalent acid and the polyhydric alcohol, and reacted with the (meth)acrylic material. As a multi-pot acid series, it can be used as a polybasic acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, succinic acid, p-dicarboxylic acid, etc. As a polyol series, ethylene glycol, U4_butane II The alcohol, h 6 monohexane monohydric alcohol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, etc., for example, EBECRYL 85, 852, 853, 884, 885 (manufactured by DAICEL • CYTEC), 〇LESTER (Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd.), AR〇NIX Μ — 6100, 6200, 6250, 6500 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), etc. Epoxy (fluorenyl) acrylate is used in epoxy resin to open (meth)acrylic acid. The reactants of the reaction. 25 201111176 Phenol type A:: Oxygen knows that "the lanthanide is composed of bisphenol A and epoxide propane. Double. & age and epoxy propylene & to form a variety of roads, fat Wanya * 3 ^, Yue King King · · one or two coats 1. As an aliphatic epoxy resin can be used Ethylene glycol-private, aerobic, propylene, dipropylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, neodecanediol diepoxypropyl hydrazine, 1 4__ _ s, butane diol 70 diepoxypropyl Ether, 1, θ-hexane binary production • oxypropyl ether, dimethylolpropane diepoxypropyl ether, polyethylene glycol-leopropyl propyl, etc. '1 and ' can also use dibutyl Epoxy resin, unsaturated fatty acid epoxy resin such as olefinic epoxy resin. Ethylene cyclohexene monooxide, 1,2-epoxy 4 vinyl Cyclohexane, I 2 :8,9-diepoxylimene, 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl- 3', 4, monoepoxycyclohexenecarboxylate, etc. EBECRYL 600, 860, 3105, 3420, 3700, 370, 3702' 3703, 3708, 6040 (made by DAICEL CYTEC), Neopor 81 (H' 8250, 8260, 8270, 8355, 835, 8335, 8414, 8190, 8195) , 8316, 83 17, 8318, 8319, 8371 (made by U-PiCA, Japan), Denacol-Aery late DA212, 250, 314, 721, 722, DM201 (made by Nagase ChemteX), BANBEAM (made by Harima Chemical Co., Ltd.), Miramer PE210, PE230 , EA2280 (made by Toyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. Ethyl decanoic acid (meth) acrylate is a reactant having a hydroxy (indenyl) propylene monomer, a polyfunctional isocyanate, and a polyhydric alcohol to react with a urethane backbone at the center. Examples of the (meth) propylene single system having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and hydroxybutyl (decyl) acrylate. 26 201111176 As a polyfunctional isocyanate series, phenylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, trihydroxy hydrazine propane oxime diisocyanate, diphenyl decane triisocyanate, etc. Even in the case, it is suitable to use hexamethylene diisocyanate which is excellent in weather resistance. As the polyol, those which can be used for polyester (meth)acrylate can be used. For example, EBECRYL 204, 210, 220, 230, 270, 4858, 8200, 82 (Π, 8402, 8804, 8807, 9260, 9270, KRM8098, 7735, 8296 (manufactured by DAICEL CYTEC), UX2201, 2301, 3204) 3301, 4101, 6101, 7101, 8101, 0937 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UV6640B, 6100Β, 3700Β, 3500BA, 3520TL, 3200B, 3000B, 3310B, 3210EA, 7000B, 6630B, 7461TE (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) ), U-PiCA 892, 8932, 8940, 8936, 8937, 8980, 89 75, 8976 (manufactured by U-PiCA Co., Ltd.), Miramer PU240, PU340 (manufactured by Toyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. Poly-bonded (fluorenyl) acrylate The reaction product of a polyether polyol and a (meth)acrylic acid, for example, ethoxylated trihydroxymercaptopropane triacrylate, propoxylated trihydroxymercaptopropane triacrylate, EBECRYL8l (manufactured by DAICEL CYTEC Co., Ltd.) Among these propylene oligomers, polyester (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, and ethyl urethane (meth) acrylate are preferably used. The base is 3 or less. The hardening shrinkage of the hardened material when the adhesive composition is hardened by the active energy ray is reduced, and this is enough to lower the glass transition temperature of the cured product, and the adhesion between the color changing resin layer and the transparent film can be favorably maintained. 27 201111176 ( B) The viscosity at a temperature of 20±1.0t is more than the above, 5_pa•s is not full and has a viscosity of at least one basis of mono (meth)acrylic acid vinegar so-called temperature 2〇±1.rc The above, 5〇〇inpa • S is less than at least 1 point within the range of temperature conditions, the measured value of the viscosity satisfies 10mPa*s or more, gofimP. -l ^ . 5UUmPa · s is not full. As used in the present invention The specific example series of the single (indenyl) acrylate having a viscosity of 20±1. 0 C and having a viscosity of i〇mPa · s or more and 5〇〇mPa · s and having at least one hydroxyl group is 2 - hydroxypropyl Acrylate (i 〇. 9mPa · s ) ' 4 monohydroxybutyl acrylate (17mPa· s), 2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropyl acrylate (373mPa · 5), glycerol monodecyl Acrylate: Blemmer_ glm (1 50mPa · s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate:
Blemmer PE - 90( 15mPa · s、日油公司製)、pe — 2〇〇( 30mPa •s、日油公司製)、PE—350( 4 5mPa · s、日油公司製)、 聚丙二醇單甲基丙埽酸酯:BlemmerPP — 1000( 5〇mPa· s、 日油公司製)、PE — 500 ( 75mPa · s、日油公司製)、聚(乙 稀•丙二醇)單曱基丙烯酸酯:B1 emmer 50PEP — 300( 55mPa • s、日油公司製)、聚乙二醇•聚丙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯:Blemmer PE - 90 (15mPa · s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), pe - 2〇〇 (30mPa • s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), PE-350 (4 5mPa · s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), polypropylene glycol Propionate: BlemmerPP — 1000 (5〇mPa· s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), PE — 500 (75mPa·s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), poly(ethylene propylene glycol) monodecyl acrylate: B1 Emmer 50PEP — 300 (55mPa • s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol • polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate:
Blemmer 70PEP—350B ( 79mPa· s、日油公司製)、丙二醇 •聚丁二醇單曱基丙烯酸酯:Ble_er 10PPB- 500B( 48mPa • s、日油公司製)、聚乙二醇單丙稀酸自旨:Blemmer AE —200 ( 1 5mPa · s、日油公司製)、聚丙二醇單丙烯酸酯: Blemmer AP — 40 0 ( 48mPa · s、日油公司製)、脂肪族環氧 丙烯酸醋:EBECRYL 112( 55mPa · s、DAICEL · CYTEC 公司)、 PA500 ( 71. 8mPa · s、東邦化學公司製)等。 28 ⑧ 201111176 藉由使用黏度為lOmPa· s以上、500mPa· s未滿且具 有至少一個經基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯而使得接著劑組成 物之塗佈適合性呈良好,並且,接著層顯示更加強之接著 力’因此’變得理想。黏度範圍係更加理想是50mPa · s以 上、400mPa *s以下’甚至最好是70mPa · s以上、35〇mPa • s以下。 (B)之單(曱基)丙烯酸酯係最好是在包含於未硬化 狀態之接著劑組成物之(曱基)丙烯酸酯1 〇〇重量份中而 成為35重量份以上、85重量份以下。藉由成為該範圍内 而得到更加牢固之接著力。 (其他成分) 也可以配合需要而在不損害本發明效果之範圍内,於 接著劑組成物,包含聚合起始劑、交聯劑、無機填充物、 聚合禁制劑、著色顏料、染料、消泡劑、嬌平劑、分散劑、 光擴散劑、可塑劑、;| 聚合物(惰性聚合物) 密合賦予劑等。 帶電防止劑、界面活性劑、非反應性 )、黏度調整劑、近紅外線吸收材、 作為聚合起始劑係可以配合活化能射線之種類而適度 地選擇。 可以在進行光硬化之狀態下,使用1種類以上之光聚 始劑。此外,可以任意地使用光增感劑。 作為光聚合起始劑係列舉1 —羥基環己基苯基酮、2 —Blemmer 70PEP-350B (79mPa·s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), propylene glycol • polybutylene glycol monodecyl acrylate: Ble_er 10PPB-500B (48mPa • s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol monoacrylic acid Self-purpose: Blemmer AE —200 (1 5mPa · s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), polypropylene glycol monoacrylate: Blemmer AP — 40 0 (48mPa · s, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), aliphatic epoxy acrylate vinegar: EBECRYL 112 (55mPa · s, DAICEL · CYTEC), PA500 (71. 8mPa · s, manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. 28 8 201111176 The coating suitability of the adhesive composition is good by using a single (meth) acrylate having a viscosity of 10 mPa·s or more and 500 mPa·s or less and having at least one warp group, and the subsequent layer Shows a stronger reinforcement of the 'so that' becomes ideal. The viscosity range is more preferably 50 mPa · s or more, 400 mPa * s or less or even more preferably 70 mPa · s or more and 35 〇 mPa s or less. The mono(indenyl) acrylate of (B) is preferably 35 parts by weight or more and 85 parts by weight or less based on 1 part by weight of the (fluorenyl) acrylate contained in the adhesive composition in an uncured state. . A stronger bond is achieved by being within this range. (Other components) The binder composition may contain a polymerization initiator, a crosslinking agent, an inorganic filler, a polymerization inhibitor, a coloring pigment, a dye, and a defoaming agent in a range which does not impair the effects of the present invention. Agent, fluffing agent, dispersing agent, light diffusing agent, plasticizer, || polymer (inert polymer) adhesion imparting agent, and the like. The charge preventive agent, the surfactant, and the non-reactive property, the viscosity adjuster, the near-infrared ray absorbing material, and the polymerization initiator can be appropriately selected in accordance with the type of the active energy ray. One type or more of photopolymerizers can be used in a state where photohardening is carried out. Further, a photosensitizer can be used arbitrarily. As a series of photopolymerization initiators, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2 —
本暴一丙烷一1—酮、1一(4 —異丙基 —甲基丙烷一1 —酮、噻噸酮、2 —氣 29 201111176 噻噸酮、2 —曱基噻噸酮、2, 4 一二乙基噻噸酮、甲基苯醯 曱酸鹽、2, 2—二乙氧基乙醯苯、/3 —紫羅酮、/5 —溴苯乙 烯、二偶氮基胺基苯、α—戊基肉桂醛、p-二曱基胺基乙 醯笨、ρ—二甲基胺基苯丙酮、2 —氣二苯甲酮、ρ,ρ’ 一二 氣二苯甲酮、ρ,ρ’ 一雙二乙基胺基二苯甲酮、苯偶因乙基 醚、笨偶因異丙基醚、苯偶因η_丙基醚、苯偶因η - 丁基 趟、二苯基硫喊.、雙(2,6_曱氧基苯酿)一2,4,4—·三曱 基一戊基鱗氧化物、2,4,6 —三曱基苯酿二苯基一鱗氧化 物、雙(2, 4, 6 —三甲基笨醯)一苯基膦氧化物、2~曱基 —1[4—(曱基硫代)苯基]—2 —嗎琳丙烧一1一銅、2 —节 基一2 —二曱基胺基一1 _ (4_嗎淋苯基)_ 丁院一1—嗣、 蒽二笨甲酮、α —氯蒽醌、二苯基二硫醚、六氣代丁二烯、 五氣代丁二烯、八氣丁烯、1一氯代甲基萘、1,2 —辛烷二 酮、1— [4—(苯基硫代)一2— (〇 —苯醯)]肟、1一[9 —乙基一6— (2 —甲基苯酿)一9Η —叶·。坐一3 —酿]乙酉同1 — (〇—乙醯基肟)、(4 一甲基苯基)[4— (2 —曱基丙基) 苯基]碘鏽六氟磷鹽、3 —曱基一2 — 丁基四甲基鎏六氟録酸 鹽、二苯基一(ρ -苯基笨硫基)鎏六氟銻酸鹽.等。 光聚合起始劑之量(添加份)係相對於包含在未硬化 狀態之接著劑組成物之(曱基)丙烯酸酯1 〇〇重量份而最 好是0· 5重量份以上、1 〇重量份以下,更加理想是1重量 份以上、5重量份以下之範圍。 此外’作為光增感劑係也可以例如添加η —丁基胺、 三乙基胺、聚一 η — 丁基膦等而控制硬化性。 30 201111176 作為消泡劑係列舉日本BYK公司製之BYK051、052、 055、057、1 790、〇65、0 70 ' 088、354、392、日本油脂公 司製之 LR—20R、〇p—8〇R、〇p — 83RAT、〇p—85R、pp_4〇R、 SO- 80R、SP— 60R、BP- 70R、CP- 08R、DS— 60HN 等。 /肖泡劑係可以在不降低接著層之接著力之程度而添 加’相對於未硬化狀態之接著劑組成物之固態成分而最好 是〇. 1重量份以上、1 〇重量份以下,更加理想是〇. 1重 量份以上、0. 5重量份以下。 作為交聯劑係可以混合分子量未滿5〇〇之2官能以上 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體。 可以具體地列舉乙二醇二曱基丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二 甲基丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二甲 基丙烯酸酯、丙三醇二曱基丙烯酸酯、2_羥基—3 一丙烯 氧化丙基曱基丙烯酸酯、四乙晞二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇# 4〇〇二丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二曱醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、 一季戊四醇六丙稀酸酯、1,6_己院二元醇二(甲基)丙稀 酸酯、羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、丨,9 一壬烷二 元醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、三經甲基丙 烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙三羥甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯、二 丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,4 — 丁院二元 醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,3— 丁烷二元醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、乙 氧基化雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯等。 交聯劑之量(添加份)係相對於包含在未硬化狀態之 201111176 接者劑組成物之(f基)丙稀酸醋1〇〇重量份而最好是5 重量份以上、1 〇重晋松ιν π s ^ , 重知以下,更加理想是1重量份以上、 5重量份以下。在多於1G重量份而進行混合時,接著層之 硬化係過度地進行,降低變色樹脂層和透㈣膜之接著 在未滿0. 5重4份,並無發現交聯劑之效果。 作為黏度調整劑倍可w /由田# ^ 你了以使用數nm〜數百nm之金屬氧 化物奈米粒子分散於溶劑之襞體。 〃作為金屬氧化物係轉二氧切、氫氧㈣、氧化銘、 乳化鈦、氧化鋅、硫酸鋇、鎮 狭/ α文盟、以及廷些之混合物 。可:列舉例如曰產化學公司製之有機二氧化石夕溶缪、 甲醇二氧切溶膠、iPA—ST、n Hn ::ST、NPC—ST-30、繼c-ST、職—ST、贿—ST、 ST PMA—ST、PGM—ST、扶桑化學公司製之PL-1- 理想量(添加份)之範圍係 之^ 之乾圍係相對於包含在未硬化狀態 I接者劑組成物之(甲A、 甲基)丙~酸酉旨州重量份而以金屬Propane-propan-1-one, 1-(4-isopropyl-methylpropan-1-one, thioxanthone, 2-gas 29 201111176 thioxanthone, 2-mercaptothioxanthone, 2, 4 Diethyl thioxanthone, methyl benzoate, 2, 2-diethoxyethyl benzene, /3 - ionone, /5 - bromostyrene, diazolyl benzene, —-amyl cinnamaldehyde, p-didecylamino acetyl hydrazine, ρ-dimethylamino phenyl ketone, 2- gas benzophenone, ρ, ρ'-diox benzophenone, ρ, Ρ'-diethylaminobenzophenone, benzoin ethyl ether, styrene isopropyl ether, benzoin η-propyl ether, benzoin η-butyl fluorene, diphenyl Sulphur shout., bis (2,6-decyloxybenzene) a 2,4,4-trisyl-pentyl squamous oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene benzene diphenyl squama Oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethyl alum)-phenylphosphine oxide, 2~ mercapto-1[4-(indolylthio)phenyl]-2 1 - copper, 2 - nodal group - 2 - dimercaptoamino group - 1 _ (4 _ 淋 phenyl) _ Dingyuan 1 - 嗣, 蒽 笨 笨 ketone, α - chlorohydrazine, diphenyl two Ether, hexa-butadiene, penta-butadiene, octabutene, 1-chloromethylnaphthalene, 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)- 2-(〇-benzoquinone)]肟, 1一[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzene-brewed)--9Η-leaf.. sit a 3-brewed] 酉 酉 with 1 — (〇—乙醯(肟), (4 monomethylphenyl) [4-(2-mercaptopropyl) phenyl] iodine hexafluorophosphate, 3-mercapto- 2 -butyltetramethylphosphonium hexafluoroate Salt, diphenyl-(p-phenyl-phenylthio)phosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, etc. The amount of the photopolymerization initiator (addition portion) is relative to the composition of the adhesive contained in the uncured state ( The thiol acrylate is preferably used in an amount of from 1 part by weight to 1 part by weight, more preferably from 1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the acrylate. For example, η-butylamine, triethylamine, poly-n-butylphosphine, or the like may be added to control the curability. 30 201111176 As a defoamer series, BYK051, 052, 055, 057, 1 manufactured by BYK Corporation of Japan 790, 〇65, 0 70 ' 088, 354 392, LR-20R, 〇p-8 〇R, 〇p — 83RAT, 〇p-85R, pp_4〇R, SO-80R, SP-60R, BP-70R, CP- 08R, DS made by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. — 60HN, etc. / The blistering agent can be added with a solid component of the adhesive composition relative to the uncured state, preferably 〇. 1 part by weight or more, 1 〇 by weight, without reducing the adhesion of the adhesive layer. 5重量份以下。 The weight is more preferably 1 part by weight or more, 0.5 parts by weight or less. As the crosslinking agent, a bifunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate monomer having a molecular weight of less than 5 Å can be mixed. Specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol dimercapto acrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and glycerol dimercapto acrylic acid. Ester, 2-hydroxy-3 propylene oxide propyl methacrylate, tetraethylene diacrylate, polyethylene glycol # 4 〇〇 diacrylate, tricyclodecane dinonyl bis (indenyl) acrylate , pentaerythritol hexapropyl acrylate, 1,6-hexyl diol di(methyl) acrylate, hydroxytrimethyl acetic acid neopentyl glycol diacrylate, hydrazine, 9-decane diol Di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, trimethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane IV Acrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 1,4-dinden diol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butane diol dimethacrylate, ethoxylated double Phenol A dimethacrylate and the like. The amount of the crosslinking agent (addition portion) is 1 part by weight or more, and more preferably 5 parts by weight or more, based on the (f-based) acrylic acid acrylate composition of the 201111176 adapter composition contained in the uncured state. Jinsong ιν π s ^ , the following is more preferably, more preferably 1 part by weight or more and 5 parts by weight or less. When the mixing was carried out in an amount of more than 1 G by weight, the hardening of the subsequent layer was excessively carried out, and the effect of the crosslinking agent was not found in the case where the coloring resin layer and the transmissive film were further reduced by less than 0.5 part by weight. As a viscosity modifier, it can be w/ by Tian #^ You have used a few nanometers to hundreds of nm of metal oxide nanoparticles to disperse the solvent in the corpus callosum. Antimony is used as a metal oxide system for dioxo, hydrogen (IV), oxidized, emulsified titanium, zinc oxide, barium sulfate, spirulina / alpha-manuscript, and a mixture of some. May: enumerate, for example, organic sulphur dioxide sputum oxime, methanol dioxosol, iPA-ST, n Hn::ST, NPC-ST-30, following c-ST, job-ST, bribe —ST, ST PMA—ST, PGM—ST, and the range of PL-1-ideal (additions) manufactured by Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd. are based on the composition of the uncured state I. (A, A, methyl), propionate, acid, and
乳化物固態成分量’來成為H 〜10 #I 量伤更加理想是5 ίυ重里份0在低於1 1t. ^ ^ 直里伤時,並無看見效果,在多於 15重量份時,看見接著力之降低。 光擴散劑係具有擴散光線 ...^ , 丨王負之粒子,可以大致分 成為…、機填充物和有機填充物 如玻項、 有機真充物。作為無機填充物係列舉例 硫酸鎖、㈣酸鹽、以及這此二:乳化鈦、氧化鋅、 物#歹']$“ y“ —之此D物等。作為有機填充 ’于、少』舉例如丙烯樹脂 曰“基甲醆乙醋樹脂、聚氯乙烯 32 201111176 樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、¥石& 士 I丙烯腈樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚 氧烷樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、 本并鳥糞胺樹脂、氣樹脂、臂 碳酸酯樹脂、石夕酮樹脂、平 歎乙烯樹脂、乙烯一乙酸乙炼妓 聚物、丙烯腈、以及這些之六 ’、 _ —义又聯物等。即使是在這些當中, 由高分散性、高耐熱性、盔 無成形時之著色(黃變)之方面 來看的話’也最好是丙烯 ^ 缚祕脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚矽氧烷 樹脂、以及由這些之交躺札i 葬物而組成之微粒,來作為有機填 充物。即使是在這些當中 、 的話 此外 成者 ’由透明性更加良好之方面來看 也更加理想是由$ 丙席树脂之交聯物來組成之微粒。 作為光擴散劑係可以蚀田丄n ^使用由2種類以上之素材來組 並且,也可以混合 種類以上之光擴散劑而使用。 光擴散劑之量(添知A、 ’、力伤)係相對於包含在未硬化狀離 之接考劑組成物之固離成 〜、 重量份。光擴散劑之量X1:重量份而最….5〜2。 接著層之膜厚而決定之值')係藉由要求之混濁值和 所謂惰性聚合物係對 猫 ' 子於藉由活化能射線來造成之Φ人 硬化而稱為惰性之意m 之混濁值而言m為了添加光擴散劑來達成要求 又。 、旱來成為5 # m以上之狀態以及a 了栋 得輝度增進薄 m及為了使 膜厚來成為^以上之狀離下求厂子度而^十接著層之 可以添加而用以薅1 即使是未聚合之狀態’也 物之破。 持接著層之膜厚。作為惰性聚合 理想是係最好是—抓以上、_以下,更加 度而保持㈣切彳^^下著力以藉由成為該麵轉移溫 33 201111176 作為情性聚合物之具體例係列舉共聚合2種以上之胺 基甲酸乙酯樹脂、甲基丙烯酸曱酯系聚合物、笨乙烯系聚 合物、聚丙烯腈、聚乙烯基氣化物、聚乙酸乙烯 '聚酯、 聚碳酸酯樹脂、三乙醯基纖維素樹脂和丁縮醛樹脂之這此 之無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、在側鏈對於羧酸、磺酸、這 些之酯類、具有羥基、巯基之分子來進行接枝化之接枝共 聚物等。惰性聚合物之量(添加份)係在包含於未硬化狀 態之接著劑組成物之固態成分100重量份中,最好是2〇重 罝份以上、70重量份以下,更加理想是3〇重量份以上、 60重量份以下。在低於2〇重量份時,在設計接著層之膜 厚來成為5 // m以上之狀態下,於未硬化狀態,接著層之黏 度變低,因此,膜厚不安定,臈厚之不均變大,在混合擴 散劑之狀態下,混濁值不安定。在多於6 〇重量份時,未硬 化狀態之接著層膜之硬度變高,在貼合時,頻繁地發生氣 泡之混入。 作為密合賦予劑係可以適度地使用雙重固化形式之單 體。可以使用例如Laroraer ( BASF日本公司製)、Karenz Μ0Ι、A0I、ΒΕΙ (昭合電工公司製)等。 Φ a賦予劑之量(添加份)係在包含於未硬化狀態之 接著劑組成物之固態成分100重量份中,最好是1重量份 以上、30重量份以下,更加理想是5重量份以上、2〇重量 份以下。 作為使用於本發明之接著劑組成物之變色樹脂層或者 是對於透明薄膜上之塗佈方法係可以使用成為對於一般進 34 201111176 行之連、續薄膜之塗佈手段之滾壓塗佈法、轉塗佈法、溝 槽塗佈法等之模塗佈法、喷射塗佈法等,並無特別限定。 塗佈之接著劑組成物之厚度係通常為〇.5#m以上、100#爪 以下,最好是以上、50幻丨丨以下,在必要以上之厚度 時,減少接著劑組成物之硬化速度,因此,硬化也不充分, 在過度薄時,接著力不充分,戶斤以,變得不理想。 在塗佈接著劑組成物後之變色樹脂層 合,可以藉由-般進行之層壓手段而進行,但是=貼合 時,進行徹底地排除混入之氣泡。可以藉由在連續層塵處 理,採用提高層壓滚輥和成對之滾親之間之夹麼力來降低 層麼處理速度,在間歇層壓處理,採用提高面塵來進行真 空加壓等之方法,而抑制在貼入.0^ $ $ % ^ σ時之乳泡混入。在塗佈及 貼5後之接著層之硬化係可 藉由適當之條件,而在長尺之貼之接者劑組成物, 长尺之貼合溥膜之幅寬方向,均勻 地照射紫外線或電子線來進行。 2.本發明之偏光板、液晶顯示裝置 本發明之偏光板、液曰鹿- 輝产辦、隹Μ胺1 曰曰不裝置係包括前述本發明之 輝度增進缚膜。作為理想之形態係本發明之液 具有包含前述本發明之輝度增進薄 曰曰』不裝置 板。哕肤雜ΊΓ少括丄α 、則述本發明之偏光 板名狀態下之偏光板係還 透明保護薄膜係可以使用相心又置透明保護薄膜。作為 乂便用相叼於用以保護 之保護薄膜之同樣樹腊,即使 ^月曰曰 甲基甲基丙稀酸也最好是聚 置之耐久性或顯示性能之觀點來^由^提高顯示裝 有5話,則特別最好是聚 35 2〇1111176 r,彳乍為成為透明保護薄 甲基甲基丙稀酸 透明材料係最好是熱塑性樹脂 作為聚曱基甲基丙烯酸醋係可以列舉甲基丙烯酸甲 醋、甲基丙稀酸乙酉旨等之甲基丙稀酸烧基酿之均聚物;或 者是曱基丙烯酸烷基酯和笨乙烯、乙酸乙烯、U —單乙 烯性不飽和羧酸、乙烯基甲笨、 α 甲基本乙烯等之具有 不飽和鍵之乙烯系單體之共聚物。 7 隹込些當中,可以僅使 用丄種,並且,也可以組合2種以上。該聚甲基甲基丙稀 酸醋係最好是玻璃轉移溫度為8〇〜12〇t之範圍。此外, •聚甲基甲基丙稀酸醋係在成形為薄膜時之表面硬度變高, 具體地說,最好是以錯筆硬廑(^ 7 q ° 萆更度(除了試驗荷重成為5〇〇g以 外,按照JIS K5600 - 5- 4 )來超過2Ηβ 構成前述透明保護薄膜之格 犋之枒脂係相同於構成用以保護 前述變色樹脂層之保護薄膜之括 、 士月日,例如1 mm厚板且全光 線透過率8 0 %以上,可以俅田屏 使用最好是85“上、更加理想 是90%以上。 前述之透明保護薄膜係在厚 牡厚度100# m之透濕度,通常 為20〜500g/m2· 24h、最好是5〇〜 疋 Μ〜200g/m2 · 24h、更加 理想是 120〜1 70g/m2 · 24h。 前述之透明保護薄膜係厚声 又最好為100#m以下、更加 理想是Ιβηι以上、60//m以下、 甚至最好疋5#]}]以上、 40 # m以下。可以藉由厚度成 .瓶……, X成為别述之範圍而達到偏光板 或顯不裝置之薄型化。 前述偏光板和前述透明保 叉/寻膜呈體化之方法係並 36 201111176 2特別限制,列舉例如在這些表面進行電漿處理而接著壓 S這些之方法、透過黏著劑層或接著劑層而進行層積之方 法等。在該狀態下,黏著劑及接著劑係也可以在層積時, 直接地塗佈,但是,也可以藉由在分離部上來塗佈接著劑 或黏著劑之後,進行層積,剝離分離部,而形成黏 接著層。 本發明之偏光板係可以在偏光子之兩面,設置透明保 護薄膜’在某一邊之面,貼合本發明之輝度增進薄膜(參 考圖3之實施形態),也可以在偏光子之單面設置透明 保護薄膜,在其他邊之面,貼合本發明之輝度增進薄膜(參 考圖4之實施形態)。僅在偏光子之單側設置透明保護薄 膜且在單側設置輝度增進薄膜之實施形態,可以藉由,丨、曰 之薄膜數而保護偏光子,能夠.達到顯示裝置之薄型化。 在本發明之液晶顯示裝置之理想形態,包含於前述複 合層積體(也稱為複合體。)之偏光板係藉由組合於液晶 胞和另一層之偏光板而構成所謂偏光板—液晶胞—偏光板 之層積構造,藉此而控制畫像之顯示。 具體地說,例如包含於前述複合體之偏光板成為第】 偏光板且藉由此種第1偏光板和另一層之第2 持液晶胞之構造。像這樣,可以藉由第i偏光板 側(也就是照明裝置側),第2偏光板成為顯示面側,來 貼合於液晶胞’而組裝於顯示裝置。 此種第2偏光板包括之偏光子(第2偏光子)之材質 係並無特別限定,可以使用相同於第丨偏光板包括之偏光 37 201111176 子(第1偏光子 #。液晶胞係並無特別限定,可以適 :第=在習知之液晶顯示裝置之物。具體地說,透 射屮,七 之偏先係可以透過第2偏光子而由顯示面來 書傻銪3者是#由液晶胞而控制不射出,結果,可以使用 Γ 於顯示面之各種方式之液晶胞及偏光子。作為液 4之驅動方式係列舉例如TN(Twisted Nematic :扭轉 向列)型、 (j uper Twisted Nematic :超級杻轉向列) 'N ( Hybrid A1 lgnment Nematic :混合排列向列)型、The amount of solid content of the emulsion is 'H ~ 10 #I. The amount of injury is more ideal. 5 υ υ 里 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Then the force is reduced. The light diffusing agent has particles that diffuse light, and can be roughly divided into..., machine fillers and organic fillers such as glassy items and organic true fillings. Examples of the inorganic filler series are sulfuric acid locks, (tetra) acid salts, and the like: emulsified titanium, zinc oxide, and materials #歹']$"y" - such D substances. As an organic filler, "yes, less", for example, propylene resin 曰 "glycol acetal resin, polyvinyl chloride 32 201111176 resin, polystyrene resin, stone & acrylonitrile resin, polyamide resin, polyoxygen Alkane resin, melamine resin, guanamine resin, gas resin, arm carbonate resin, lintelone resin, flat sinter vinyl resin, ethylene-acetic acid ethylene ruthenium polymer, acrylonitrile, and these six', _ - 义 联 联 联. Even in these, from the perspective of high dispersibility, high heat resistance, the color of the helmet without forming (yellowing), it is also best to be propylene A vinyl resin, a polyoxyalkylene resin, and fine particles composed of these burial materials are used as an organic filler. Even in these cases, the result is better in terms of transparency. It is also more desirable to be a microparticle composed of a cross-linking material of a propylene resin. As a light-diffusing agent, it is possible to use an environment of two or more kinds of materials, and it is also possible to mix light diffusion of more than one type. The amount of the light diffusing agent (additional A, ', and force injury) is based on the solid content of the composition contained in the uncured composition of the test agent, and the amount of the light diffusing agent is X1: weight. And the most .... 5~2. The value of the film thickness of the layer is determined by the required turbidity value and the so-called inert polymer system for the Φ human hardening caused by the activation energy ray. In the case of the turbidity value of the meaning of inertness m, in order to achieve the requirement of adding a light diffusing agent, the dryness becomes a state of 5 #m or more, and the brightness of the building is increased by m and the film thickness is made to be more than ^. The shape of the factory is lower, and the layer of the tenth layer can be added for the 薅1. Even in the unpolymerized state, the material is broken. The film thickness of the layer is maintained. The ideal for inert polymerization is the best--grab The above, _ below, and more (4) cutting 彳 ^ ^ downward force to become the surface transfer temperature 33 201111176 as a specific example of the emotional polymer series copolymerization of two or more kinds of urethane resin, A Ethyl acrylate polymer, stupid vinyl polymer, polyacrylonitrile , random copolymers, block copolymers of polyvinyl carbides, polyvinyl acetate 'polyesters, polycarbonate resins, triethyl fluorenyl cellulose resins and butyral resins, in the side chain for carboxylic acid An acid, a sulfonic acid, an ester of these, a graft copolymer obtained by grafting a molecule having a hydroxyl group or a mercapto group, etc. The amount (addition part) of the inert polymer is in an adhesive composition contained in an uncured state. 100 parts by weight of the solid content is preferably 2 parts by weight or more and 70 parts by weight or less, more preferably 3 parts by weight or more and 60 parts by weight or less. When the amount is less than 2 parts by weight, the adhesive layer is designed. When the film thickness is 5 // m or more, the viscosity of the subsequent layer is lowered in the unhardened state. Therefore, the film thickness is unstable, the unevenness of the thickness becomes large, and the haze value is mixed in the state of the mixed diffusing agent. Unstable. When the amount is more than 6 parts by weight, the hardness of the adhesive film in the unhardened state becomes high, and when it is bonded, the incorporation of air bubbles frequently occurs. As the adhesion imparting agent, a monomer in a double-cure form can be suitably used. For example, Laroraer (manufactured by BASF Japan), Karenz®, A0I, ΒΕΙ (made by Showa Denko), and the like can be used. The amount (addition portion) of the Φ a-imparting agent is preferably 1 part by weight or more and 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the adhesive composition contained in the uncured state. 2 parts by weight or less. As the color-changing resin layer used in the composition of the adhesive of the present invention or the coating method on the transparent film, a roll coating method which is a coating means for the continuous film of the conventional film of 201111,176, and The die coating method, the spray coating method, and the like, such as a transfer coating method and a trench coating method, are not particularly limited. The thickness of the applied adhesive composition is usually 〇.5#m or more, 100# claw or less, preferably more than 50 丨丨 ,, and the hardening speed of the adhesive composition is reduced when the thickness is more than necessary. Therefore, the hardening is not sufficient. When the thickness is too thin, the subsequent force is insufficient, and the household is not ideal. The color-changing resin layer after the application of the adhesive composition can be carried out by a lamination method which is generally carried out, but when it is bonded, the bubbles which are mixed are thoroughly removed. It is possible to reduce the processing speed of the layer by increasing the clamping force between the laminating roll and the pair of rolling rolls in the continuous layer dust treatment, and in the intermittent lamination process, the surface dust is used for vacuum pressing, etc. The method of suppressing the incorporation of the milk foam when the .0^$$%^ σ is pasted. The hardening of the adhesive layer after coating and pasting 5 can be uniformly irradiated with ultraviolet rays by the suitable conditions, in the width-width direction of the long-sized adhesive film composition. The electronic line is coming. 2. Polarizing Plate and Liquid Crystal Display Device of the Present Invention The polarizing plate, the liquid elk deer, and the guanamine 1 device of the present invention include the above-described luminance enhancement bonding film of the present invention. The liquid of the present invention is an ideal form, and has a brightness enhancement thin film comprising the above-described present invention. The polarizing plate in the state of the polarizing plate of the present invention is also a transparent protective film which can be used as a transparent protective film. As the same kind of wax used for protecting the protective film, even if it is methyl methacrylic acid, it is preferable to improve the display by the viewpoint of the durability or display performance of the polymerization. When it is equipped with 5 words, it is particularly preferable to use poly 35 2〇1111176 r, which is a transparent protective thin methyl methacrylate transparent material. It is preferably a thermoplastic resin as a polydecyl methacrylate vinegar. a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate, such as methyl acetonate or methyl acetonate; or alkyl methacrylate and stupid ethylene, vinyl acetate, U-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid A copolymer of a vinyl monomer having an unsaturated bond such as a vinyl group or an alpha methyl group. 7 Among them, only one type can be used, and two or more types can be combined. The polymethylmethacrylate vinegar is preferably in the range of a glass transition temperature of from 8 Torr to 12 Torr. In addition, • Polymethylmethacrylate vinegar has a high surface hardness when formed into a film, specifically, it is preferably a hard pen (^ 7 q ° 萆 ( (except the test load becomes 5 In addition to 〇〇g, the resin which constitutes the transparent protective film in accordance with JIS K5600 - 5 - 4 is the same as the protective film which constitutes the coloring resin layer for protecting the coloring resin layer, for example, 1 Mm thick plate and full light transmittance of more than 80%, can be used in Putian screen is preferably 85", more preferably more than 90%. The above transparent protective film is in the thickness of 100# m thick thickness, usually It is 20~500g/m2·24h, preferably 5〇~ 疋Μ~200g/m2 · 24h, more preferably 120~1 70g/m2 · 24h. The aforementioned transparent protective film is thick and preferably 100# m or less, more preferably Ιβηι or more, 60//m or less, even more preferably 疋5#]}] or more, 40 #m or less. It is possible to achieve polarization by a thickness of a bottle... Thinning of the board or the display device. The polarizing plate and the aforementioned transparent fork/film are formed. Japanese Patent Application No. 201111176 2, for example, a method of performing plasma treatment on these surfaces, followed by pressure S, a method of laminating through an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, etc. In this state, an adhesive and The subsequent agent may be applied directly at the time of lamination. However, the adhesive may be applied by laminating the adhesive or the adhesive on the separation portion, and the separation portion may be peeled off to form an adhesive layer. The polarizing plate may be provided on both sides of the polarizer, and the transparent protective film may be disposed on one side of the surface to conform to the brightness enhancement film of the present invention (refer to the embodiment of FIG. 3), or the transparent protection may be provided on one side of the polarizer. The film is bonded to the brightness enhancement film of the present invention on the other side (refer to the embodiment of Fig. 4). The embodiment in which the transparent protective film is provided on one side of the polarizer and the brightness enhancement film is provided on one side can be borrowed. The polarizer can be protected by the number of films of ruthenium and iridium, and the thickness of the display device can be reduced. The preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is included in the aforementioned A polarizing plate of a laminated body (also referred to as a composite body) is formed by a laminated structure of a so-called polarizing plate-liquid crystal cell-polarizing plate by a polarizing plate combined with a liquid crystal cell and another layer, thereby controlling an image. Specifically, for example, the polarizing plate included in the composite body is a first polarizing plate, and the first polarizing plate and the second liquid crystal cell of the other layer are held. Thus, the ith polarized light can be used. On the side of the board (that is, on the side of the illuminating device), the second polarizing plate is placed on the display surface side and attached to the liquid crystal cell, and is assembled to the display device. The second polarizing plate includes a material of a polarizer (second polarizer). The system is not particularly limited, and the polarized light 37 201111176 (the first polarized photo #) which is the same as the second polarizing plate may be used. The liquid crystal cell system is not particularly limited, and may be suitable for the liquid crystal display device of the conventional art. Specifically, in the transmission 屮, the eclipse of the seventh ray can pass through the second polarizer and the book surface is written by the display surface. The three are controlled by the liquid crystal cell, and as a result, various modes of the display surface can be used. Liquid crystal cells and polarizers. As a series of driving methods of the liquid 4, for example, TN (Twisted Nematic) type, (j uper Twisted Nematic) type N (Hybrid A1 lgnment Nematic) type,
Plane Switching :平面轉換)型、VA ( VerticalPlane Switching: Planar Switching), VA (Vertical
Ali胸ent :垂直排歹㈠型、MVA (Multiple VerticalAli chest ent: vertical row (one) type, MVA (Multiple Vertical
Allgnment :廣域垂直排列)型、0CB( Opticai Compensated Bend :光學補償彎曲)型等。 本發明之液晶顯示裝置係可以還包含背光板來作為 <’、、月裝置可以成為在背光板和液晶胞之間來配置輝度增 進薄膜之構造。更加具體地說,T以在液晶顯示裝置之背 光,和液晶胞之間,配置本發明之輝度增進薄膜而使得變 色树月曰層’比起又/4才反,還更加地成為背光板側,達成 輝度之增進。 本發明之液晶顯示裝置之用途係並無特別限定,可以 使用作為電視、電腦用顯示裝置以及其他之電子機器用顯 示裝置等。特別是可以在寬廣之視野角,適合使用於要求 高度顯示品質之用途。 【實施例] 在以下’根據實施例而就本發明,更加詳細地進行說 38 201111176 於=本發明係並非限m列之實施例。在以下 關於成分之量比之「重 在从下’ 表示重量份及重量 」;%」係並無特別限制, 方法和接著,製造之輝度增進薄膜之評價 =!黏度測定方法係按照下列之方法。 (輝度增進薄膜之評價方法) (丨_ .接著劑之塗佈性) 以目視來觀察在塗佈用基材而進行塗 擴散方式、在乾烨德涂 俊之潤濕 造成… 後之塗佈彈開之發生、隨著黏性不足而 成之獏面之散亂等,進行5階段之評價。 評價5 :塗佈性良好 評價4 評價3 評價2 評價1 塗佈性稍微良好 塗佈性普通 塗佈性稍微不良 塗佈性不良 1 ’輝度增進薄膜之表面硬度之測定) ”成為街重500g、掃描距離3〇_、列印速度2〇mm/ 外,其餘係按照JIS K56()〇—5_4劃痕硬度試驗法 而實施測定。測定輝度增進薄膜之變色樹脂層表面之硬度。 (丨1! ·變色樹脂層和λ / 4板之接著性) 在輝度增進薄膜之變色樹脂層表面’按照J IS Κ 5 6 0 0 5 6橫切法而造成切口,進行評價。 評價5 :切割交差點之塗膜之小剝離。 °平價4 ·塗膜沿著切割之邊緣及/或剝離於交差點。 ' 塗膜沿者切割之邊緣而呈部分或全面地產生大剝 39 201111176 離及/或孔之各種部分呈部分或全面地剝離。 評價2:塗膜沿著切割之邊緣而呈部分或全面地產生大剝 離及/或數處部位之孔呈部分或全面地剝離。 評價1 :剝離之程度超過評價2之狀態 (黏度之測定) (A&D公司製、音叉型振動式黏度 藉由振動式黏度計 計S V — 1 0 )而進行測定 <實施例1 > (i .基材變色樹脂層之層積體之製造) 在薄片狀基材(商品名稱「ZE〇N〇R ZFl4 — 1〇〇」、曰 本2_股份有限公司製)之單面,施行電暈放電處理而使 得潤濕指數成為56mN/ m。在該電暈放電處理面,藉由#2 才干條塗佈益而塗佈聚乙烯醇(商品名稱「p〇VAL pvA2〇3」、 Kuraray股份有限公司製),在12〇t:乾燥5分鐘製造膜 厚〇.2//m之乾膜。藉由在某一方向,對於該乾膜,進行摩 擦研磨處理而得到具有配向膜之基材。 混合棒狀液晶性化合物(藉由下列之化學式(C3 )所 表示之化合物)29」重量份、藉由下列之化學式(C4)所 表不之化合物7.28重量份、光聚合起始劑(CibaSpecialtyAllgnment: Wide-area vertical alignment type, 0CB (Opticai Compensated Bend) type. The liquid crystal display device of the present invention may further include a backlight as the structure, and the moon device may have a structure in which a luminance enhancement film is disposed between the backlight and the liquid crystal cell. More specifically, T is configured such that the luminance enhancement film of the present invention is disposed between the backlight of the liquid crystal display device and the liquid crystal cell, so that the color-changing layer of the moon-shaped layer is reversed and further reduced to the side of the backlight. , to achieve the increase in brightness. The use of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be used as a display device for televisions, computers, and other display devices for electronic devices. In particular, it can be used in a wide viewing angle and is suitable for applications requiring high display quality. [Embodiment] In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments. 38 201111176 The present invention is not limited to the examples of the m columns. In the following ratios of the components, the "weight is from the bottom" means weight and weight "%" is not particularly limited, and the method and subsequent evaluation of the brightness enhancement film produced =! The viscosity measurement method is as follows . (Evaluation method of the brightness enhancement film) (丨_. Application of the adhesive) The coating of the substrate for coating was observed by visual observation, and the coating was applied after the wetting of the dry film The five-stage evaluation was carried out in the event of the occurrence of the opening and the scattering of the surface due to insufficient viscosity. Evaluation 5 : Evaluation of good applicability 4 Evaluation 3 Evaluation 2 Evaluation 1 Applicability is slightly good Applicability General application property is slightly poor Coating property is poor 1 'Measurement of surface hardness of the brightness enhancement film> ” The street weight is 500 g, The scanning distance was 3 〇, and the printing speed was 2 〇 mm/, and the others were measured in accordance with the JIS K56() 〇 -5_4 scratch hardness test method. The hardness of the surface of the color change resin layer of the brightness enhancement film was measured. - The adhesion of the color-changing resin layer and the λ / 4 plate) The incision was made on the surface of the color-changing resin layer of the luminance-enhancing film in accordance with the JIS Κ 5 6 0 0 6 cross-cut method. Evaluation 5: Cutting intersection Small peeling of the coating film. °Pricum 4 ·The film is applied along the edge of the cut and/or peeled off at the intersection. 'The film is partially or fully produced along the edge of the cut. 39 201111176 From and/or the hole The various parts were partially or completely peeled off. Evaluation 2: The film was partially or completely produced along the edge of the cut to partially or completely produce a large peel and/or several parts of the hole partially or completely peeled off. Evaluation 1: The degree of peeling exceeded Evaluation of the state of 2 (measure of viscosity (Measured by A&D company, tuning-fork type vibrating viscosity by vibrating viscometer meter SV-1 0)<Example 1> (i. Manufacture of laminate of substrate color-changing resin layer) Corona discharge treatment was performed on one side of a sheet-like substrate (trade name "ZE〇N〇R ZFl4 - 1", manufactured by 曰本2_株式会社) so that the wetting index became 56 mN/m. On the corona discharge treatment surface, polyvinyl alcohol (trade name "p〇VAL pvA2〇3", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was applied by coating #2, and dried at 5 〇t: 5 minutes. A dry film having a film thickness of 22/m was produced. The substrate having the alignment film is obtained by subjecting the dry film to a rubbing treatment in a certain direction. The rod-like liquid crystalline compound (the compound represented by the following chemical formula (C3)) is mixed in an amount of 29 parts by weight, 7.28 parts by weight of the compound represented by the following chemical formula (C4), and a photopolymerization initiator (CibaSpecialty)
Chemicals公司製、商品名稱「IRG907」)1. 20重量份、 旋光性劑(BASF公司製、商品名稱r LC756」)2. 22重量 份、界面活性劑KH40 (SEIMI化學公司製)〇.〇4重量份和 2 — 丁酮(溶媒)6〇. 00重量份而調製變色液晶組成物。 ⑧ 40 201111176Chemicals company, product name "IRG907") 1. 20 parts by weight, optically active agent (manufactured by BASF Corporation, trade name r LC756) 2.22 parts by weight, surfactant KH40 (manufactured by SEIMI Chemical Co., Ltd.) 〇.〇4 The color-changing liquid crystal composition was prepared in parts by weight and 2-butanone (solvent) 6 〇. 00 parts by weight. 8 40 201111176
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CN ( C4) 在將具有前述調製之配向膜之基材之配向膜予以包括 之面’藉由模塗佈器而塗佈該變色液晶組成物。在1001, 對於塗膜進行5分鐘之配向處理,在對於該塗膜呈重複地 進行2次之由〇. 1〜45mJ/ cm2之微弱之紫外線照射處理和 接續於該紫外線照射處理之100 °C、1分鐘之加溫處理來組 成之製程之後’在氮氣氛下,照射800mJ/cm2之紫外線, 形成乾燥膜厚5. 3 // m之變色樹脂層,得到基材—變色樹脂 層之層積體。 (ii.1/4波長板之製造) 藉著本體聚合法而聚合由甲基丙烯酸甲酯97.8重量 %和丙烯酸曱酯2.2重量%所組成之單體組成物,得到樹 脂顆粒。 按照日本特公昭55 — 27576號公報之實施例3而製造 橡膠粒子。該«粒子係、具有球形3層構造,&内廣係甲 基丙烯酸甲酯和少量之甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯之交聯聚合物, 内層ir、對於作為主成分之丙烯酸丁隨和苯乙烯以及少量之 41 201111176 丙烯酸烯丙酯來進行交聯共 係甲基丙稀酸甲醋和少量之 外’内層之平均粒徑係〇. 1 9 // m。 聚之軟質之彈性共聚物, 兩烯酸乙酯之硬質聚合物 以m ’也包含外層之粒徑係 外層 。此 〇. 22 混合前述之樹脂顆粒7 〇舌θ八1 1 Λ 重$伤和刚述之橡膠粒子3 〇 重量份,藉由二軸擠壓機而推〜^ ^ 风咋進仃熔融混練’得到甲基丙 酸酯聚合物組成物A(玻螭轉移溫度1〇5。〇 。CN (C4) The color-changing liquid crystal composition is applied by a die coater on the surface of the alignment film comprising the substrate of the alignment film prepared as described above. At 1001, the coating film was subjected to an alignment treatment for 5 minutes, and the viscous ultraviolet irradiation treatment of 〜. 1 to 45 mJ/cm 2 was repeated twice for the coating film and 100 ° C following the ultraviolet irradiation treatment. After the process of heating for 1 minute, the ultraviolet light of 800 mJ/cm 2 was irradiated under a nitrogen atmosphere to form a color-changing resin layer having a dry film thickness of 5. 3 // m to obtain a laminate of a substrate-color-changing resin layer. body. (ii. Production of 1/4 wavelength plate) A monomer composition composed of 97.8 wt% of methyl methacrylate and 2.2 wt% of decyl acrylate was polymerized by bulk polymerization to obtain resin particles. Rubber particles were produced in accordance with Example 3 of Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 55-27576. The «particle system, a spherical 3-layer structure, & intramolecular methyl methacrylate and a small amount of cross-linked polymer of allyl methacrylate, inner layer ir, butyl styrene as a main component And a small amount of 41 201111176 allylic acrylate to crosslink the common methyl methacrylate methyl vinegar and a small amount of the 'inner layer average particle size system 〇. 1 9 // m. The soft elastic copolymer, the hard polymer of ethyl enoate, also contains the outer layer of the outer layer of m '. 〇. 22 Mixing the aforementioned resin granules 7 〇 θ 八 1 1 Λ $ 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 伤 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶 橡胶The methyl propionate polymer composition A was obtained (the glass transition temperature was 1 〇 5. 〇.
It由在溫度2 8 0 °C,對於&、+、 了於則述之曱基丙烯酸酯聚合物 組成物A ( b層)和苯乙嫌_ 頃丁烯二酸酐共聚物(玻璃轉 溫度13 0 °C ) ( a層)來逸;4 4少r 進订共擠壓成形’而得到成為b層 —a層一b層之三層構造且各屏 分增具有45—70—45 (ym)之 平均厚度之複層薄膜。以延伸溫纟128。。、延伸倍率I 4 倍延伸速度10m/分鐘,來對於該複層薄膜,進行拉幅 軸延伸,得到成為延伸複;、篮贈;# / d、士 e上 τ後層潯膜之1 /4波長板。此外, 對於該1/4波長板之單面,始―+田, ^ 早面施仃電軍放電處理而使得潤濕 指數成為56dyne/cm。 仔到之1 / 4波長板之波長55〇nm之遲滯值係厚度方向 之遲滞Rth為-118nm,面内方向之遲滯Re為14〇nm。 (iii·基材變色樹脂層一接著層之層積體之製造) 使用# 6桿條’在對於前述之(i .基材-變色樹脂層 之層積體之製造)t造之變色樹脂層表面來進行電暈放電 處理(處理條件:150W · min/m2)之電暈放電處理面塗 佈將作為寡聚物型多官“甲基)丙稀酸醋之胺基甲酸乙 酿兩烯酸S旨(商品名稱「uv一7〇〇〇B」'日本合成化學(股' 42 201111176 公司製、官能基數2〜3) 54· 5重量份、作為(甲基)丙烯 酉文S曰之2 —經基一 3 —苯氧基丙基丙烯酸g旨36.4重量份(商 品名稱「DA141」、Nagase ChemteX公司製、黏度373mPa • s )、作為其他丙烯酸酯之4 ---羥丁基丙烯酸酯9 · 1重量 份、甲基乙基甲酮1 7. 8重量份以及光聚合起始劑〇. 9重量 伤(商品名稱「IRGACURE651 _|、Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製)予以混合溶解之接著劑液,在65〇c,乾燥1分鐘, 製造具有膜厚3.4//m之接著層之基材—變色樹脂層—接 著層之層積體。 (iv.輝度增進薄膜之製造) 重疊在前述(Π.1/4波長板之製造)得到之1/4波 長板之電暈放電處理面和在前述(⑴.基材—變色樹脂層— 接著層之層積體之製造)得到之層積體之接著層側之面, 以速度0.5m/min、窄壓〇.3〜〇.4MPa,藉由層壓機而進行 貼合。由該層積體之1/4波長板側開始,進行uV照射(曰 本電池公司製之大型UV照射裝置、金屬函化物燈、照射時 間12s、層積光量以⑽了/㈣。,硬化接著層。 接著,由層積體來剝離基材,得到具有丨/4波長板— 接著層一變色樹脂層之層構造之輝度增進薄獏將輝度 増進薄膜1之評價結果,顯示在表1。 又 <實施例2 > 除了改變作為募聚物型多官能(甲基)丙稀酸酷之胺 基甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯(商品名稱「UV_ 7〇〇〇β」、日本人成 化學(股)公司製)18. 2重量份、作為(甲萁 仍1卞两I节基)丙烯酸酯 43 201111176 之2 —經基一3 —笨氧基丙基丙烯酸酯(商品名稱「DA14i」、It consists of a thiol polymer composition A (b layer) and a styrene-butadiene succinic anhydride copolymer (glass transition temperature) at a temperature of 2 80 ° C for &, +, 13 0 °C) (a layer) to escape; 4 4 less r to order co-extrusion' to obtain a three-layer structure of b-layer-a-b-layer and each screen has a 45-70-45 ( Ym) a multilayer film of average thickness. To extend the temperature of 128. . The stretching ratio I 4 times the extension speed of 10 m/min, for the lapped film, the tenter axis extension is obtained, and the extension is made; the basket gift; # / d, 士e上上τ1 layer of the 浔 film Wavelength board. In addition, for the single side of the 1⁄4 wavelength plate, the initial +-field, ^ early face-to-face electric discharge treatment made the wetting index 56dyne/cm. The hysteresis value of the wavelength of 55 〇 nm of the 1/4 wavelength plate is the hysteresis Rth of the thickness direction of -118 nm, and the retardation Re of the in-plane direction is 14 〇 nm. (iii) Production of a laminate of a substrate color-changing resin layer and an adhesive layer) A color-changing resin layer made of the #6 rods in the above (i. production of a laminate of a substrate-color-changing resin layer) Corona discharge treatment surface coating on the surface for corona discharge treatment (treatment conditions: 150 W · min / m 2 ) will be used as an oligomeric type of poly(methyl) acrylate urethane S (the product name "uv-7 〇〇〇B" 'Nippon Synthetic Chemistry (shared by 42 201111176 company, functional base 2 to 3) 54 · 5 parts by weight, as (meth) propylene 曰 曰 曰 2 - 36.4 parts by weight of the base 3-benzophenoxypropyl acrylate (trade name "DA141", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., viscosity 373 mPa · s), 4 hydroxybutyl acrylate as other acrylates 9 1 part by weight, methyl ethyl ketone 1 7.8 parts by weight, and a photopolymerization initiator 〇. 9 weight injury (trade name "IRGACURE 651 _|, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) is mixed and dissolved in an adhesive solution, Drying at 65 ° C for 1 minute to produce a substrate having a film thickness of 3.4 / / m - discoloration Lipid layer-layered layer of the subsequent layer. (iv. Fabrication of luminance enhancement film) Overlapping the corona discharge treatment surface of the 1/4 wavelength plate obtained by the above (manufacturing of a 1/4 wavelength plate) and in the foregoing ( (1). Substrate—color-changing resin layer—manufacturing of the layered body of the subsequent layer) The surface of the obtained laminate on the side of the layer of the layer, at a speed of 0.5 m/min, a narrow pressure of 33 to 4.4 MPa, by layer The press is applied to the press, and the UV is irradiated from the side of the 1⁄4 wavelength plate of the laminate (a large UV irradiation device, a metallization lamp, a irradiation time of 12 s, and a laminated light amount (10)) / (4)., hardening the subsequent layer. Next, the substrate is peeled off by the laminate to obtain an evaluation result of the luminance enhancement thin film having the layer structure of the 丨/4 wavelength plate--the layer-color-changing resin layer, and the luminance is increased into the film 1. Further, it is shown in Table 1. Further <Example 2 > In addition to changing the polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid ethyl urethane acrylate as a polymer-polymer type (trade name "UV_ 7〇〇〇β" (1), the weight of the product is (1) )Acrylate 43 201111176 of 2 - by base 3 - phenyloxypropyl acrylate (trade name "DA14i",
Nagase ChemteX公司製、黏度373mPa· s) 72.7重量份和 比率之外,其餘係相同於實施例1而得到輝度增進薄膜2。 將輝度增進薄膜2之評價結果,顯示在表1。 <實施例3 > 除了改變(甲基)丙烯酸酯而成為單羥基烷基丙烯酸 酯(商品名稱「PA500」、東邦化學公司製、黏度718mPa • s ) 7 2,7重量份以外,其餘係相同於實施例2而得到輝 度增進薄膜3。將輝度增進薄膜3之評價結果,顯示在表1() <實施例4 >The luminance enhancement film 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 72.7 parts by weight and a ratio of 373 mPa·s) manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd. were used. The evaluation results of the luminance enhancement film 2 are shown in Table 1. <Example 3 > In addition to changing the (meth) acrylate to be a monohydroxyalkyl acrylate (trade name "PA500", manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd., viscosity 718 mPa • s), 7 2, 7 parts by weight, the rest The luminance enhancement film 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. The evaluation results of the luminance enhancement film 3 are shown in Table 1 () <Example 4 >
除了改變寡聚物型多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯而成為環 氧丙稀酸醋(商品名稱「EBECRYL EB37〇8」、DAICEL · CYTEC 公司製' s能基數2 ) 54. 5重量份以外,其餘係相同於實 施例1而付到輝度增進薄肖4。將輝度增進薄冑4之評價 結果,顯示在表1。 <實施例5 > 在對於前述(丨.基 .基材一變色樹脂層之層積體之製造)In addition to the modification of the oligomer-type polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, the epoxy acrylate (trade name "EBECRYL EB37 〇 8", DAICEL CYTEC company's s energy base 2) 54. 5 parts by weight, The rest is the same as in the first embodiment and the luminance enhancement thin film 4 is applied. The evaluation results of the luminance enhancement thin layer 4 are shown in Table 1. <Example 5 > In the above (manufactured by a laminate of a substrate-color-changing resin layer)
⑧ 44 201111176 稀酉“曰9.1重量份、甲基乙基曱酮7ι·9重量份、光聚合起 始劑(商品名稱 r DAR0CURE Tp〇」、Ciba SpecUity als a司製)2.7重量份、作為惰性聚合物之胺基曱 酉欠乙酉曰树脂(商品名稱「Urearnou 5242」、荒川化學工業 司製)3 3 2. 2重量份和交聯聚笨乙烯粒子(商品名稱 」、”τ'研化學公司製)1 3, 8重量份予以混合溶解 及分散之接著劑液,在65°C乾燥2分鐘,製造具有膜厚1〇·5 之接著層之基材—變色樹脂層—接著層之層積體。後 面之製耘係相同於實施例丨而得到輝度增進薄膜5。將輝 度增進薄膜5之評價結果,顯示在表丄。 <實施例6 > (v .擴散劑混合黏著層之製造) 在聚乙烯對苯二曱酸酯分離部(商品名稱「pET5〇AL」、 Lingteck (股)公司製),使用模塗佈器而塗佈具有由基 底樹脂(商品名稱r SK_Dyne2〇94」、综研化學股份有限公 司製、丙烯酸酯共聚物、固態成分率25% 、溶媒:乙酸乙 酉旨/2—丁酮=93/7)4〇()重量份、多官能環氧交聯劑(商 品名稱「E—AX」、綜研化學股份有限公司製)1.丄重量份 和微粉體(商品名稱r Chemisn〇w Μχ3〇〇」、综研化學股份 有限公司製)4. 3重量份而構成之組成之黏著性組成物, 在l〇〇°C乾燥2分鐘’形成膜厚2Gym之黏著層,得到具 有分離部擴散黏著層之層構造之層積體。 (vi .液晶顯示裝置之製造) 在實施例1製造之輝度增進薄膜丨之1/4波長板側, 45 201111176 、-在引it ( v )製造之分離部擴散黏著層之層積體之擴 散黏著層,剝離分離部,並且,貼合ZE0N0R薄膜(商品名 稱「ZF14 — 1〇〇」、日本ΖΕΟΝ (股)公司製),在變色樹 月曰層側之面,貼合在前述(ν )製造之分離部擴散黏著層 之層積體之擴散黏著層,剝離分離部,並且,貼合ze〇n〇r 薄膜(商品名稱「ZF14- 1〇〇」、日本ZE〇N(股)公司製), 製造輝度增進薄膜6。 輝度增進薄膜6係設置在1〇 DATA公司製之液晶監視 益LCD — DTV191X (薄片構造:擴散薄片^/稜鏡薄片)之稜 鏡薄片上,以白色顯示來進行觀察。並無看見起因於稜鏡 薄片之閃光’並且’也無看見變色樹脂層之浮起,成為明 亮度均勻之顯示狀態。 <實施例7 > (vii .透明黏著層之製造方法) 在相同於使用在前述(v )之同一之分離部,使用模 塗佈器而塗佈基底樹脂(商品名稱「SK_Dyne2〇94」)4〇。 重量份和交聯劑(商品名稱「Ε— Αγ ^ ^ ^ AX」、綜研化學股份有限 公司製 '多官能環氧交聯 。 又唧剤)1 . 1重量份之混合物,在1 00 C乾燥2分鐘,形成膜厘9π 风膜厚20“之黏著層’得到具有分離 部黏著層之層構造之層積體。 (viii .液晶顯示裝置之製造) 對於在實施例1製造之輝度增進薄膜波長板 側來施行電暈處理而成為潤濕指數— >,貼合在 (ν")製造之分離部黏著層之層積體之黏著層,剝離分離 46 201111176 部,貼合在偏光子之兩面接合保護用薄膜之偏光板之單 面,製造層積體(偏光板層積體。 剝離10 DATA公司製之液晶監視器LCD- DTV191X之液 晶面板之光源側偏光板,貼合前述製造之偏光板層積體1 之輝度增進薄膜側而朝向至光源側,再度設置而以白色顯 示來進行觀察。 在面内’無點缺陷且無變色樹脂層之浮起,成為明亮 度均勻之顯示狀態。 <實施例8 > (ίχ 液晶顯示裝置之製造) 對於在實施例1製造之輝度增進薄膜1之1 /4波長板 側之面來施行電暈處理而成為潤濕指數5 6dyne/ cm,藉著 #8桿條而塗佈由PVA (商品名稱「G〇hsefimer Z2〇〇」、 日本合成化學公司製)3. 〇重量份、乙二醛(商品名稱 「Glyoxal」、日本合成化學公司製)〇 〇5重量份和純水 97.0重量份來組成之PVA接著劑液,貼合在偏光子之單面 接合保護用薄膜之偏光板之另一單面,在i 〇〇t:乾燥2分 鐘’得到層積體。 剝離10 DATA公司製之液晶監視器LCD_ DTV191X之液 晶面板之光源側偏光板,貼合前述製造之層積體之輝度增 進薄膜側而朝向至光源側,再度設置而以白色顯示來進行 觀察。 在面内’無點缺陷且無變色樹脂層之浮起,成為明亮 度均勻之顯示狀態。 47 201111176 <實施例9 > (χ.輝度增進薄膜之製造) 施行電暈處理而使得在(π)製造之1/4 面潤濕指數成為56dyne/cm, 板之早8 44 201111176 酉 酉 曰 曰 曰 9.1 parts by weight, methyl ethyl fluorenone 7 ι 9 parts by weight, photopolymerization initiator (trade name r DAR0CURE Tp 〇), Ciba SpecUity als Amine based on acetal resin (trade name "Urearnou 5242", manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) 3 3 2. 2 parts by weight and crosslinked polystyrene particles (trade name), "τ" Research Chemical Co., Ltd. 1), 3 parts by weight of an adhesive solution mixed and dissolved and dispersed, and dried at 65 ° C for 2 minutes to produce a substrate having a film thickness of 1 〇·5 - a color-changing resin layer - followed by lamination of layers The latter is obtained in the same manner as in the example, and the luminance enhancement film 5 is obtained. The evaluation result of the luminance enhancement film 5 is shown in the table. <Example 6 > (v. Manufacture of a diffusion agent mixed adhesive layer The polyethylene terephthalate separation unit (trade name "pET5〇AL", manufactured by Lingteck Co., Ltd.) is coated with a base resin (trade name r SK_Dyne2〇94) using a die coater. Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd., acrylate Copolymer, solid content rate 25%, solvent: ethyl acetate -2-butanone = 93/7) 4 〇 () parts by weight, multifunctional epoxy crosslinker (trade name "E-AX", comprehensive research chemical shares Co., Ltd.) 1. The adhesive composition of the composition of the weight component and the fine powder (trade name: r Chemisn〇w Μχ3〇〇), manufactured by Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3.4 parts by weight, in l〇 The coating was dried at 〇 ° C for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 2 Gym, and a laminate having a layer structure of a diffusion-adhesive layer of a separation portion was obtained. (vi. Production of Liquid Crystal Display Device) On the 1⁄4 wavelength plate side of the luminance enhancement film 制造 manufactured in Example 1, 45 201111176, - diffusion of the laminate of the diffusion adhesive layer in the separation portion manufactured by the introduction of (v) The adhesive layer is peeled off, and the ZE0N0R film (trade name "ZF14-1", manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) is bonded to the surface of the color-changing tree, which is bonded to the above (ν). The produced separation part diffuses the diffusion adhesive layer of the laminate of the adhesive layer, peels off the separation part, and bonds the ze〇n〇r film (trade name "ZF14-1", manufactured by Japan ZE〇N Co., Ltd.) ), a brightness enhancement film 6 is produced. The luminance enhancement film 6 was placed on a prism sheet of a liquid crystal monitor of the DATA company, DTV191X (sheet structure: diffusion sheet ^/稜鏡 sheet), and was observed in white. It was not seen that the flash of the sheet was caused by the flashing of the sheet, and the floating of the coloring resin layer was not observed, and the display was uniform in brightness. <Example 7> (vii. Method for producing transparent adhesive layer) The base resin (product name "SK_Dyne2〇94" was applied using a die coater in the same separation portion as that used in the above (v). ) 4〇. Parts by weight and cross-linking agent (trade name "Ε- Αγ ^ ^ ^ AX", multi-functional epoxy cross-linking by Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1 1 part by weight of the mixture, dried at 100 C 2 minutes, a film of 9 Å wind film thickness of 20 Å was formed to obtain a layered structure having a layer structure of a separation portion. (viii. Production of Liquid Crystal Display Device) For the brightness enhancement film wavelength manufactured in Example 1 The plate side is subjected to corona treatment to obtain a wetting index - >, adhered to the adhesive layer of the laminated body of the separation layer of the (ν") manufactured, and is peeled off and separated 46 201111176, and is bonded to both sides of the polarizer. A laminated body (a polarizing plate laminate) is produced by bonding one surface of a polarizing plate for a protective film. The light source side polarizing plate of the liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal monitor LCD-DTV191X manufactured by 10 DATA Corporation is bonded, and the polarizing plate manufactured as described above is bonded. The luminance of the laminate 1 is increased toward the side of the light source toward the light source side, and is again displayed in white display. In the in-plane, the dot-free defect and the non-color-changing resin layer float, and the brightness is uniform. ; Example 8 > (Manufacture of Liquid Crystal Display Device) Corona treatment was performed on the surface of the 1/4 wavelength plate side of the luminance enhancement film 1 manufactured in Example 1, and the wetting index was 5 6 dyne/cm. #8bars and coated with PVA (product name "G〇hsefimer Z2〇〇", manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.) 3. 〇 by weight, glyoxal (trade name "Glyoxal", manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.) 5 parts by weight and 97.0 parts by weight of pure water to form a PVA adhesive liquid, which is bonded to the other side of the polarizing plate of the single-sided bonding protective film of the polarizer, and is dried at 2 〇〇t: 2 minutes. The light source side polarizing plate of the liquid crystal panel of the LCD monitor LCD_DTV191X manufactured by DATA Co., Ltd. is bonded to the light source side of the laminated body manufactured as described above, and is placed toward the light source side, and is again displayed in white. Observation was carried out. In the surface, the dot-free defect and the colorless resin layer floated, and the brightness was uniform. 47 201111176 <Example 9 > (χ. Production of luminance enhancement film) Corona treatment was performed Make the (π) system Made a 1/4 surface wetting index of 56dyne/cm, early in the board
—D 0在(v )製造之擴I 者層而剝離分離部,對於& " nt a _ 对於在(|)製造之層積體之變色榭 月曰層來進行電暈處理(處理 . 啡 1干.1 50W · min/ m2),貼人 於擴散黏著層而剝離基材。 σ 在相反於接觸到變色樹脂層之擴散黏著層之面之相反 1丨之面進仃電暈處理(處理條件:i5〇w· 从相同於實〜例i 4同樣方法而塗佈使用在實施例^之^ :劑液,進仃乾燥,得到接著層—變色樹脂層—擴散黏著 層—1/4波長板之層積體。 〜對於作為透明薄膜之ZE0N0K薄膜(商品名稱「ZFu 1 00」、日本ΖΕΟΝ (股)公司製)施行電暈處理而使得 2濕指數成為56dyne/cm,相同於實施例丄而貼合在(X ) 侍到之層積體之接著層,進行uv照射而硬化接著層,。 此外,在1 /4波長板側,貼合在前述(v )製造之分 離部擴散黏著層之層積體之擴散黏著層,剝離分離部二 且,貼合ZE0N0R薄膜(商品名稱r ZF14_ 1〇〇」、日本ze〇n (股)公司製),製造ZE0N0R薄膜一擴散黏著層_1/4 波長板一擴散黏著層-變色樹脂層-接著層—ze〇n〇r薄膜 之輝度增進薄膜7。 (X丨.液晶顯示裝置之製造) 輝度增進薄膜7係設置在I 〇 DATA公司製之液晶監視 48 201111176 益LCD DTV191X (薄片構造:擴散薄片/稜鏡薄片)之於 鏡薄片上,以白色顯示來進行觀察。 文 並無看見起因於稜鏡薄片之閃光,並且,也 於背絲亮燈時之熱而造成之輝度增進薄膜2之彎曲,成 為明壳度均勻之顯示狀態。 (别.比較用之輝度增進薄膜之製造) <比較例1 > 除了改變(甲幻丙稀酸醋而成為2 :製、黏度WS、在分子内無經 :: 外’其餘係相同於實施例2而得到輝度增進薄膜重里= 度增進薄膜8之評價結果,顯示在表將輝 子内無經基之單(甲基)丙烯酸用於为 接著力,並且,在變色樹脂層,看見傷下二僅是降低 脂層之表面硬度。 #痕,也降低變色樹 <比較例2 > 除了改變寡聚物型多官能(甲基 ^ 基曱酸乙s旨丙稀酸酯(商品名稱「uv歸·( Sb而成為胺 化學(股)公司製、官能基數6以上 B」田曰本合成 其餘係相同於實施例2而得到輝度_ 2重®伤以外, 進薄膜9之評價結果,顯示在表i。曰^膜9。將輝度增 多官能(甲基)丙稀酸酉旨之官能基數為^使用募聚物型 著力。 ‘ b以上時,降低接 <比較例3 > 49 201111176 除了改變(甲基)丙烯酸酯而成為舰(2 一羥乙基丙 稀酸醋、東邦化學公司製、黏度UmPa· s) 72.7重量份 以外’其餘係相同於實施例2而得到輝度增進薄膜10。判 定在降低(甲基)㈣賴之黏度時,惡化塗佈適當性, 在輝度增進薄膜之製造,造成阻礙。 <比較例4 > 除了改變(曱基)丙烯酸酯而成為16—己烷二元醇 二環氧丙基峻之丙稀酸變性物(商品名稱「DA212」、Nagase -…司製、黏度職pa.s)72?重量份以外,其 餘係相同於實施例2而得到輝度增進薄膜U。將輝度增進 薄膜11之評價結果’顯示在表1。判定在分子内具有經基 之單(甲基)丙稀酸酿之黏度為上限以上時,惡、化塗佈適 當性’也惡化接著性。 (X⑴·比較用之液晶顯示裝置之製造) <比較例5 > 除了改變輝度增造Μ 8^ π , ^ 専膜而成為在比較例1製造以外, 、餘係相同於實施命"而準備液晶電視,以白色顯示來進 行觀察。 並無看見起因於稜鏡薄片 脂層之浮起。 <比較例6 > 之閃光,但是,看見變色樹 除了改變輝度增進薄胺^ t 寻膜而成為在比較例1製造以外, 其餘係相同於實施例7而進供 ^ 旱備夜晶監視器,以白色顯示來 進行觀察。 50 201111176 在面内,看見點缺陷或傷痕、變色樹脂層之浮起。 <比較例7 > 除了改變輝度增進薄膜而成為在比較例i製造以外, 其餘係相同於實施例8而準備液晶龄i目。。 两欣日日皿視态,以白色顯示來 進行觀察。 在面内,看見點缺陷或傷痕、變色樹脂層之浮起。 〈比較例8 > (xi v .比較用之輝度增進薄膜之製造)-D 0 peels off the separation portion in the (v)-produced layer, and corona treatment (for <" nt a _ for the color-changing layer of the laminate produced in (|) . 1 dry. 1 50W · min / m2), attached to the diffusion adhesive layer to peel off the substrate. σ is corona treated on the opposite side of the surface of the diffusion adhesive layer that is in contact with the color-changing resin layer (processing conditions: i5〇w· is applied in the same manner as in the case of the same example i 4) Example ^: ^ Solution liquid, dried and dried, to obtain a laminate of a back layer - a color changing resin layer - a diffusion adhesive layer - a quarter wave plate. - For a transparent film of ZE0N0K film (trade name "ZFu 1 00" , manufactured by Nippon Co., Ltd., to achieve a wet index of 56 dyne/cm, which is bonded to the adhesive layer of the (X)-served laminate in the same manner as in Example ,, and is cured by UV irradiation. In addition, on the 1/4 wavelength plate side, the diffusion adhesive layer of the laminate of the diffusion-adhesive layer of the separation portion manufactured in the above (v) is bonded, and the separation portion 2 is peeled off, and the ZE0N0R film is bonded (trade name). r ZF14_ 1〇〇", manufactured by ZE〇n Co., Ltd., Japan, manufactures ZE0N0R film-diffusion adhesive layer_1/4 wavelength plate-diffusion adhesive layer-color changing resin layer-adhesive layer-ze〇n〇r film Brightness enhancement film 7. (X丨. Manufacturing of liquid crystal display device) The film 7 is placed on a mirror sheet of a liquid crystal monitor 48 201111176, which is manufactured by I 〇 DATA Co., Ltd. (sheet structure: diffusion sheet/sheet), and is observed in white. The text is not seen because of the edge. The flash of the mirror sheet, and the brightness caused by the heat of the back wire, enhances the bending of the film 2, and becomes a display state in which the brightness of the film is uniform. (Others, the use of the brightness enhancement film for comparison) <Comparative Example 1 > In addition to changing (M-acrylic acid vinegar to become 2: system, viscosity WS, no in-molecular:: externally, the rest is the same as in Example 2 to obtain a luminance-enhancing film weight-increase = degree-enhancing film 8 As a result of the evaluation, it was shown that the single (meth)acrylic acid having no warp group in the proton was used as the adhesion force, and in the color changing resin layer, the damage was observed only by lowering the surface hardness of the fat layer. Color change tree <Comparative Example 2 > In addition to the modification of the oligomer-type polyfunctional (methyl thioglycolate s propyl acrylate) (trade name "UV · · (Sb became an amine chemistry company), Functional group number 6 or more B" Tian Wei The rest of the synthesis was the same as in Example 2, and the results of the evaluation of the film 9 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. The film was shown in Table i. 膜^ Film 9. The luminance-enhancing functional (meth) acrylate was used. The number of functional groups is ^ using the concentrating polymer type. When b is above, lowering the connection <Comparative Example 3 > 49 201111176 In addition to changing (meth) acrylate, it becomes a ship (2 hydroxyethyl acrylate vinegar, Toho The brightness enhancement film 10 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 72.7 parts by weight of the chemical company, viscosity UmPa·s). It was judged that when the viscosity of (meth) (four) was lowered, the appropriateness of coating was deteriorated, and the production of the brightness-promoting film was hindered. <Comparative Example 4 > In addition to changing (mercapto) acrylate, it became a 16-hexane diol diepoxypropyl succinic acid denatured product (trade name "DA212", Nagase -..., viscosity, viscosity The glow enhancement film U was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except for 72 parts by weight of the service pa.s). The evaluation results of the luminance enhancement film 11 are shown in Table 1. When it is judged that the viscosity of the mono(meth)acrylic acid having a thiol group in the molecule is at least the upper limit, the odor and the coating suitability are also deteriorated. (X(1)·Production of Liquid Crystal Display Device for Comparison) <Comparative Example 5 > In addition to changing the luminance enhancement Μ 8 ^ π , ^ 専 film was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, and the rest was the same as the implementation of " Prepare the LCD TV and observe it in white. Nothing was caused by the floating of the lipid layer of the crucible. <Comparative Example 6 > Flash, however, it was observed that the color-changing tree was changed to the luminance-enhanced thin amine to form a film, and the other was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, and the other was the same as in Example 7 The device is viewed in white for observation. 50 201111176 In the face, I saw a point defect or a scratch, and the floating layer of the color changing resin. <Comparative Example 7 > The liquid crystal age was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the luminance enhancement film was changed to be produced in Comparative Example i. . The two Xin Ri Ri wares are observed in white. In the plane, a point defect or a flaw is observed, and the coloring resin layer floats. <Comparative Example 8 > (xi v . Manufacture of brightness enhancement film for comparison)
除了為了取代在(X彳夕制、土 I 製w方法,於變色樹脂層上, 藉由相同於實施例1之闾媒士、士工么& 貝 1U樣方法而塗佈及乾燥使用在實施 例1之接著劑液,因此,貼人r _.、>备 貼合(v丨丨)之透明黏著層而剝離 分離部以外,其餘係相同於眚始办,丨Q ^、住1 θ 丁仲丨j y貫施例g而準備層積體,製造 ZE0N0R薄膜-擴散黏著層—1/4波長板—㈣黏著層_ 變色樹脂層-透明黏著層—Z_R帛膜之輝度增進薄膜 12 ° (X ν.比較用光學顯示裝置之製造) 輝度增進薄膜12係設置在麗ΤΑ/>司製之液晶監視 器LCD-DTV191X(薄片構 所々稱1^ .擴散溥片/稜鏡薄片)之稜 鏡薄片上,以白色顯示來進行觀察。 並無看見起因於稜鏡薄片之閃光,但是,看見由於背 光板亮燈時之熱而造成之輝度增進薄冑3之彎曲,看見色 度之面内分布。 【表1】 51 201111176 I < 比較例4 UV7000B 2〜3 18.2 DA212 (NI 1400 CO crj CSJ 卜 c^i 1 1 1 1 1 LO 1-— 二 CO 1〇 比較例3 UV7000B 2〜3 :18.2 2 〇 σΐ 05 〇 eg 卜 cvi 1 1 1 1 1 〇 CO 〇) CQ CO 比較例2 UV7640B 6以上 18.2 DA141 CO CO oo s 卜 evi 1 1 1 1 t Cvl LO 05 GO LO 比較例1 UV7000B 2〜3 (N1 〇〇 :EA5120 寸 C5 LO esa 卜 c^i 1 1 1 1 1 〇〇 cd CO OO 未滿6B 實施例5 UV7000B CO 1 (Ν1 CNI 00* DA141 CO oo o CN3 卜 5242 ο 332.2 SX130H 〇〇 CO LO c> LO CO CD 實施洌4 EB3708 CM LO s DA141 CO CO OO s 寸 cd CO 1 1 1 I 1 LO CD ς〇 實施例3 UV7000B 2〜3 (N1 od ΡΛ500 oo 20.5 卜 1 1 1 1 1 CO CO CO CQ ς〇 實施例2 UV7000B CO i <N1 OJ od DA141 CO CO oo 卜 1 1 1 1 1 oo CO 寸 CM LO CQ CD 實施例1 UV7000B CO l (SI ΙΛ LO | DA141 CO CO oo cd CO 1 1 1 1 1 呀 CO LO 1—^ CQ LO 製品名稱 :官能基數 i i重量份 化合物名稱、製品名稱 官能基數 黏度(mPa · s) 黏度測定時之液溫(°c) 重量份 製品名稱 玻璃轉移溫度(°C) 重量份 製品名稱 重量份 «I *ίτ ιττ* ^ 5 5 &- (B)(曱基)丙烯酸酯 (c)惰性聚合物 擴散劑 變色樹脂層和λ/4板之 接著性 ifft i 贫 < 接著劑之組成 接著層之膜厚(/nn) 接著劑之適當塗佈 輝度增進薄膜之評價 ⑧ 201111176 【圖式簡單說明】 之輝度增進薄膜之實施形 圖1係呈概念地顯示本發明 態之縱剖面圖。 曰2係在製造本發明之輝唐增谁键腺 佈武奴 千又s進潯獏之際而製造於塗 "上呈概念地顯示剝離前之狀態之縱剖面圖。 圖3係呈概念地顯示本發明之偏光板之實施形態之縱 剖面圖。 圖4係呈概念地顯示本發明之偏光板之其他實施形態 縱剖面圖’顯示在比較於圖3之實施形態時,可以藉由 輝度増進薄膜而取代偏光板之保護薄膜1片。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜透明薄膜; 2〜接著層; 3〜變色樹脂層; 4〜塗佈基材; 5〜偏光板保護薄膜; 6〜偏光子; 7〜黏著層。 53In addition to being used in the X-ray method and the soil-based method, on the color-changing resin layer, it is coated and dried by the same method as the one of the first embodiment of the present invention. In the adhesive liquid of the first embodiment, the transparent adhesive layer of the adhesive layer (v丨丨) is attached and the separation layer is peeled off, and the rest is the same as that of the separation unit, 丨Q ^, live 1 θ丁丨丨jy prepared a layered body, prepared a ZE0N0R film-diffusion adhesive layer-1/4 wavelength plate-(four) adhesive layer_color changing resin layer-transparent adhesive layer-Z_R 帛 film brightness enhancement film 12 ° (X ν.Comparison of optical display device for comparison) The brightness enhancement film 12 is disposed between the LCD monitor LCD-DTV191X manufactured by Radisson Blu-ray Co., Ltd. (the nickname of the sheet structure, the diffusion film/sheet) On the sheet, it was observed in white. No flash was seen from the sheet, but the brightness of the sheet 3 was observed due to the heat of the backlight being illuminated, and the in-plane distribution of the chromaticity was observed. [Table 1] 51 201111176 I < Comparative Example 4 UV7000B 2~3 18.2 DA212 (NI 1400 CO crj CSJ 卜 c^i 1 1 1 1 1 LO 1-—two CO 1 〇 Comparative Example 3 UV7000B 2~3 : 18.2 2 〇σΐ 05 〇eg 卜 cvi 1 1 1 1 1 〇CO 〇) CQ CO Comparison Example 2 UV7640B 6 or more 18.2 DA141 CO CO oo s eb 1 1 1 1 t Cvl LO 05 GO LO Comparative Example 1 UV7000B 2~3 (N1 〇〇: EA5120 inch C5 LO esa 卜 c^i 1 1 1 1 1 〇 〇cd CO OO less than 6B Example 5 UV7000B CO 1 (Ν1 CNI 00* DA141 CO oo o CN3 卜 5242 ο 332.2 SX130H 〇〇CO LO c> LO CO CD Implementation 4 EB3708 CM LO s DA141 CO CO OO s inch Cd CO 1 1 1 I 1 LO CD ς〇 Example 3 UV7000B 2~3 (N1 od ΡΛ500 oo 20.5 Bu 1 1 1 1 1 CO CO CO CQ ς〇Example 2 UV7000B CO i <N1 OJ od DA141 CO CO Oo Bu 1 1 1 1 1 oo CO Inch CM LO CQ CD Example 1 UV7000B CO l (SI ΙΛ LO | DA141 CO CO oo cd CO 1 1 1 1 1 呀 CO LO 1—^ CQ LO Product Name: Functional Group ii Weight part compound name, product name functional group viscosity (mPa · s) Liquid temperature at the time of viscosity measurement (°c) Weight part product name glass Transfer temperature (°C) parts by weight product name parts by weight «I *ίτ ιττ* ^ 5 5 &- (B) (fluorenyl) acrylate (c) inert polymer diffusing agent color changing resin layer and λ/4 plate Subsequent fiff i lean < composition of the subsequent layer film thickness of the subsequent layer (/nn) evaluation of the appropriate coating brightness enhancement film of the subsequent agent 8 201111176 [Simple description of the figure] The implementation of the brightness enhancement film is shown in Figure 1 A longitudinal sectional view of the present invention is conceptually shown.曰2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the state before peeling in the manufacture of the coating of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view conceptually showing an embodiment of a polarizing plate of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing another embodiment of the polarizing plate of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a case in which the protective film of the polarizing plate can be replaced by a luminance-increasing film in comparison with the embodiment of Fig. 3. [Main component symbol description] 1~transparent film; 2~adhesive layer; 3~color changing resin layer; 4~coated substrate; 5~polarizer protective film; 6~polarizer; 7~adhesive layer. 53
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Cited By (4)
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TWI498645B (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2015-09-01 | Cheil Ind Inc | Liquid crystal display and a compensation film |
CN105467496A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polarizing plate and process for producing the same |
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JP5962047B2 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2016-08-03 | Dic株式会社 | Method for producing substrate partially having pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or pressure-sensitive film produced by the production method |
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KR101577114B1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-12-11 | 제일모직주식회사 | Adhesive composition for polarizing plate, polarizing plate comprising the same and display apparatus comprising the same |
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JP6692599B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2020-05-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizing plate with adhesive layer |
JP2016118761A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polarizing plate and manufacturing method of the same, and set of polarizing plates, liquid crystal panel, and liquid crystal display device |
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KR102031417B1 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-11-08 | 주식회사 애스크와이 | Optical substrate element for a flexible display |
JP6782676B2 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2020-11-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device |
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JP2003307622A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-31 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Polarizing element |
US7829605B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2010-11-09 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Energy ray-curable resin composition and adhesive using same |
JP2010133987A (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2010-06-17 | Toagosei Co Ltd | Optical film laminate and display device using the same |
WO2009066654A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Adhesive, adhesive for optical member, and optical member with adhesive layer |
-
2010
- 2010-06-18 KR KR1020117030748A patent/KR20120030445A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-06-18 WO PCT/JP2010/060339 patent/WO2011001836A1/en active Application Filing
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TWI498645B (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2015-09-01 | Cheil Ind Inc | Liquid crystal display and a compensation film |
US9436038B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2016-09-06 | Cheil Industries, Inc. | Liquid crystal display |
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TWI686629B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2020-03-01 | 日商住友化學股份有限公司 | Polarizing plate and method for producing the same |
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CN107436459B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2021-08-17 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device |
TWI744330B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2021-11-01 | 日商住友化學股份有限公司 | Polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device |
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JPWO2011001836A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
WO2011001836A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
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