201108434 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種隔熱裝置， ^ ^ φ 特別疋指一種利用太 先“產生電力，同時並能隔離熱能的 隔熱裝置。 、有太％此板的 【先前技術】 隹王球氣候變遷、環境污 T、q趔短缺之情況201108434 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a heat insulating device, and ^^ φ particularly refers to a heat insulating device that utilizes too early to generate electricity while isolating thermal energy. % [Previous technology] of this board: The climate change of Yuwangqiu, the shortage of environmental pollution T, q趔
，由於再生能源具有潔淨、室溫氣體_ =以愈來愈多的國家將再生能源列為未來替代= 的政咸考量，丨中太陽能發電亦為再生能源的一種，目前 :界已研發出相當多種太陽能光電單元，該等太陽能光電 單元不僅可以安裝在需要電力或動力之物品上，例如計算 機、電氣用品、交通工具……等，還能用來成為建物之屋 頂、牆壁'天窗、窗戶……等結構體，其係將太陽光能轉 換成電能，以供應電能使用。 而有的成為建物結構體之太陽能光電單元，為了具有 足夠的透視性，讓使用者能由室内觀看到室外的景物\'所 以製成部份透光的結構，然而如此一來，即無法全面阻隔 太陽光，除了部份太陽光會直接照射入室内之外，太陽光 之輻射熱及紫外光亦會進入室内，不但會造成室内溫度上 升，更會導致被照射的物品黃化概色’防護功能較差，再 加上太陽能光電單元本身運作時所產生的高溫，亦會直接 影響室内，造成室内溫度上升，故其隔熱效果不佳，雖然 有的業者會在此類玻璃建物結構體上黏貼一層隔熱膜，然 201108434 而該隔熱膜由塑膠材料製成，所以耐久性差且易脆化，久 而久之衫響隔熱效果且破壞玻璃建物的外觀，因此設計上 仍有待改善》 【發明内容】 種兼具有美觀及 隔 因此’本發明之目的，即在提供一 絕熱里、反射太陽光並提昇發電性能的具有太陽能板的隔 熱裝置。 於是，本發明具有太陽能板的隔熱裝置，包含至少一 個太陽能光電機構，每一個太陽能光電機構包括：一個光 電早儿’及—個隔熱單元。該光電單元具有-片將光能轉 換成電能的太陽能板。該隔熱單元是結合在光電單元内 側，並具有一片對應於該太陽能板之透光基板，及至少一 層對應於該透光基板的附著層。 本發明之功效在於：藉由該隔熱單元之設計，不但能 形成圖樣提昇美觀性及價值感之外，還可以同時反射太陽 光並阻隔太％熱能’以大幅提昇發電效率。而附著層直接 附著於板材上，更能維持玻璃建物的耐久外觀。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之十七個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將 可清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖1與圖2，本發明隔熱裝置之第一較佳實施例 201108434 包含多個彼此相鄰併組的太陽能光電機構1，可用來成為 建物之屋頂、牆壁、天窗、窗戶......等結構體，在圖1 ; 僅以十二個太陽能光電機構1組成一個隔熱裝置來說明， 當然在設計上太陽能光電機構1的數量亦可以增減， 以依需要排列成不同的長度及寬度’不以本實施例為限。 而遠太1¼能光電機構1能供太陽光射入，且能將太陽光 轉換成電能’並包括：一個光電單元2,及一個隔熱單元 3 °圖中為了清楚顯示各片體之結構關係，特別增加部份 片體中之鍍層厚度，而未依實際比例繪製，以下不再說 明’而且说明時係以朝向圖面的上方為外側，且將朝向圖 面的下方視為内侧。 β亥光電早元2具有·-*片太陽能板21’及一層設置在太 陽能板21之一外側面211上的光觸媒層22 ^該太陽能板 21可為非晶石夕太陽能板、單晶石夕太陽能板、多結晶石夕太陽 能板，或以矽晶圓結合半導體製程產製之太陽能板，也可 以是微晶矽（Nanocrystalline Silicon，nc-Si，也被稱為 Microcrystalline Silicon，mc-Si)、銅銦硒化物（c〇pper Indium Diselenide，CIS ’ 或者 Copper Indium GaiUum Diselenide，CIGS)、多接面砷化鎵（GaAs Multijuction)、色 素敏化染料（Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell)、有機導電高分子 (〇rganic/p〇iymer solar ce〗ls)等材料所製成之薄膜太陽能 板，但非侷限於此，只要是在太陽光等光線投射到該太陽 能板21時，能將光能轉換成電能的皆可適用。 本實施例所顯示之太陽能板21是在一片玻璃上濺鍍 201108434 一層太陽能反應層，當然設計上也可以是利用一片玻璃夾 設一層晶矽，甚至是經由加工密佈設有透光線或透光孔， 用以控制穿透率，惟其構造並非本發明重點，所以在此不 再詳細說明。而該光觸媒層22可作為保護隔離之用，以 便於水液帶走灰塵，保持太陽能板21外側面的潔淨。當 然該光電單元2還可以在旁側安裝一個連接太陽能板21 線路的集線器（圖未示），令該集線器再與一個轉換器（圖未 示）連接以輸出電力，惟因該光電單元2之構造及作動原理 屬一般已知技術，並非本發明重點，所以在此不再詳細說 明。 °亥隔熱單元3疋結合在該太陽能板21之一内側面212 上，並具有一片對應於該太陽能板21之透光基板31，及 一層被覆在該透光基板31上的附著層32。該透光基板31 具有一面向該太陽能板21之第一表面311，及一相反於該 第一表面311之第二表面312。該附著層32是直接喷塗在 該第一表面311上。本實施例之光電單元2是藉由一個透 明膠膜4對應膠合於該隔熱單元上3之附著層32外側。 上述透明膠膜4可以採用聚烯烴（EVA)或聚乙烯醇縮丁醛 (PVB)等材質製成之膠合膜，當然其材質並不以此為限。 該透光基板31可以選用透明玻璃、無色玻璃、有色 玻璃、半反射玻璃、全反射玻璃、微反射玻璃，或低轄射 高透光玻璃’上述玻璃可以再次反射光能。接著進一步來 看附著層32之構造，本實施例之附著層32為一數位影像 層’是以高解析度的數位影像檔，透過電腦設備以數位喷 201108434 塗方式印製於透光基板31上， 紫外光_)材料之樹脂㈣所摻混有抗 現靜態資訊顯::::塊:::圖案、文字、或其他可實 整透視比例。其二像本實 =藉由色料 r ’本霄施例之樹 脂，而抗紫外# U日材枓疋採用氟碳樹 鋅二:用^ 月匕用於搭配樹脂材料Because renewable energy has clean, room temperature gas _ = more and more countries regard renewable energy as a future alternative = political considerations, Suizhong solar power generation is also a kind of renewable energy, currently: the world has developed quite A variety of solar photovoltaic units, which can be installed not only on items that require electricity or power, such as computers, electrical appliances, vehicles, etc., but also can be used as roofs, walls, skylights, windows... A structure that converts solar energy into electrical energy for use in supplying electrical energy. However, some solar photovoltaic units that are structural structures have a transparent structure, so that users can view the outdoor scenery from the inside, so they can make a partially transparent structure. However, this is impossible. Blocking sunlight, except that some of the sunlight will directly enter the room, the radiant heat and ultraviolet light of the sun will enter the room, which will not only cause the indoor temperature to rise, but also cause the yellowed color of the illuminated object to have a poor protection function. In addition, the high temperature generated by the solar photovoltaic unit itself will directly affect the indoors, causing the indoor temperature to rise, so the heat insulation effect is not good, although some manufacturers will stick a layer of heat insulation on such glass building structures. Membrane, 201108434 and the heat-insulating film is made of plastic material, so the durability is poor and easy to embrittle. The long-lasting sound of the shirt sounds and destroys the appearance of the glass building, so the design still needs to be improved. It is aesthetically pleasing and therefore the purpose of the present invention is to provide an insulation, reflect sunlight and improve power generation performance. A heat shield with solar panels. Accordingly, the present invention has a solar panel thermal insulation device comprising at least one solar photovoltaic device, each solar photovoltaic device comprising: a photovoltaic early and a thermal insulation unit. The photovoltaic unit has a solar panel that converts light energy into electrical energy. The thermal insulation unit is coupled to the inner side of the photovoltaic unit and has a light-transmissive substrate corresponding to the solar panel, and at least one layer corresponding to the transparent substrate. The effect of the invention is that: by the design of the heat insulation unit, not only can the pattern be formed to enhance the aesthetics and value, but also the sunlight can be reflected at the same time and the heat energy can be blocked too much to greatly improve the power generation efficiency. The adhesive layer is directly attached to the board to maintain the durable appearance of the glass building. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the first preferred embodiment 201108434 of the thermal insulation device of the present invention comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic mechanisms 1 adjacent to each other and can be used as a roof, a wall, a skylight, a window of a building... .. and other structures, in Figure 1; only 12 solar photovoltaic units 1 constitute a thermal insulation device to illustrate, of course, the number of solar photovoltaic mechanisms 1 can also be increased or decreased, to be arranged into different lengths as needed And the width ' is not limited to this embodiment. The far too 11⁄4 energy photoelectric mechanism 1 can supply sunlight and convert sunlight into electric energy' and includes: a photovoltaic unit 2, and a thermal insulation unit 3 ° in order to clearly show the structural relationship of each piece In particular, the thickness of the plating layer in a part of the sheet is increased, and is not drawn according to the actual ratio. The description is not described below, and the description is made to the outside of the drawing surface, and the lower side of the drawing surface is regarded as the inner side. β海光光元2 has a light-emitting plate 21' and a photocatalyst layer 22 disposed on one outer surface 211 of the solar panel 21. The solar panel 21 can be an amorphous solar solar panel or a single crystal Solar panels, polycrystalline Shixia solar panels, or solar panels produced by combining semiconductor wafers with tantalum wafers, or may be nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si, also known as Microcrystalline Silicon, mc-Si), Copper indium diselenide (C〇pper Indium Diselenide, CIS ' or Copper Indium GaiUum Diselenide, CIGS), multi-joint gallium arsenide (GaAs Multijuction), dye-sensitized dye (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell), organic conductive polymer (薄膜rganic/p〇iymer solar ce〗 ls) Thin film solar panels made of materials, but are not limited thereto, as long as light such as sunlight is projected onto the solar panel 21, the light energy can be converted into electrical energy. Can be applied. The solar panel 21 shown in this embodiment is a layer of solar energy reaction layer sputtered on a piece of glass 201108434. Of course, the design may also use a piece of glass to sandwich a layer of crystal crucible, or even a transparent line or light transmission through processing. The hole is used to control the penetration rate, but its configuration is not the focus of the present invention, so it will not be described in detail herein. The photocatalyst layer 22 can be used as a protection isolation to facilitate the removal of dust by the water and the cleanness of the outer side of the solar panel 21. Of course, the photovoltaic unit 2 can also be installed on the side of a hub (not shown) that connects the solar panel 21 circuit, and the hub is further connected to a converter (not shown) to output power, because the photovoltaic unit 2 The construction and actuation principle are generally known techniques and are not the focus of the present invention, so they will not be described in detail herein. The heat insulating unit 3 is bonded to one inner side surface 212 of the solar panel 21, and has a light-transmitting substrate 31 corresponding to the solar panel 21, and an adhesive layer 32 covering the light-transmitting substrate 31. The transparent substrate 31 has a first surface 311 facing the solar panel 21 and a second surface 312 opposite to the first surface 311. The adhesion layer 32 is directly sprayed onto the first surface 311. The photovoltaic unit 2 of the present embodiment is glued to the outside of the adhesion layer 32 of the thermal insulation unit 3 by a transparent plastic film 4. The transparent film 4 may be a cemented film made of a material such as polyolefin (EVA) or polyvinyl butyral (PVB). The material is not limited thereto. The transparent substrate 31 may be made of transparent glass, colorless glass, colored glass, semi-reflective glass, total reflection glass, micro-reflective glass, or low-reflection high-transmission glass. The glass may reflect light energy again. Next, the structure of the adhesion layer 32 is further observed. The adhesion layer 32 of the embodiment is a digital image layer of a high-resolution digital image file, which is printed on the transparent substrate 31 by a digital device 201108434 through a computer device. , UV light _) material resin (four) blended with anti-static information:::: block::: pattern, text, or other real perspective ratio. The two images are based on the resin of the colorant r ’ 霄 霄 , , , , , , , , 抗 抗 抗 抗 抗 抗 抗 抗 抗 抗 抗 抗 抗 抗 氟 氟 氟 氟 氟 氟 氟 氟 氟 氟 氟 氟 氟 氟
外光，當紗π先線中之可見光及紫 料，不以^ 其他材料或再推混其他材 料不以本實施例為限。 =時’將該等太陽能光電機構"皮此相鄰併組在一 成為一個建物結構體，並令該等附著層32共同併组 成一圖樣，例如佛像、仕女圖参 、 ^ . ^4a 子世、·曰、山水畫、產品圖 商才示.·.._·等，本實施例是以仕女圖為例來顯示，而且 觀賞者能由隔熱襄置外側直接觀賞到該圖樣，可增加產品 ，美觀性及價值感’提供良好的視覺效果，同時由於太陽 能光電機構i具有足夠的透視性，因此從室内依然可以觀 察到室外的景物。 使用時，太陽光照射在該等太陽能光電機構〗上，透 過該等光電ΙΑ 2即能將太陽光能轉換成電㊣，以提供電 力使用。至於穿透光電單元2，並向内照射至隔熱單元3 之部份可見光及紫外光，則能藉由附著層32將光線反射， 再經由光電單元2向外穿透，如此一來不但能隔絕可見光 及紫外光’防止光線繼續向内照射到物品使之黃化褪色， 並能阻擋光線所產生的輻射熱’以及光電單元2運作時本 201108434 身產生的熱量’故能具有隔熱效果，而且由於被反射的光 線會再次穿過光電單元2，故能增加光電單元2範圍内能 里密度，可將更多光能轉換成電能，提高整體系統運作效 率，增加發電功能，達到節能功效。 參閱圖3,本發明隔熱裝置之第二較佳實施例之構造 大致相同於第-實施例’不同之處在於：本實施例之隔熱 單元3的附著層32,是被覆在該透光基板31之第二表面 312上，並藉該透明膠膜4將該光電單元2直接膠合在該 透光基板31之第'表面311上。 參閱圖4,本發明隔熱裝置之第三較佳實施例之構造 大致相同於第一實施例，不同之處在於：本實施例之附著 層32疋由金屬材料製成之金屬鍍層，為一能反射光線中 之可見光及紫外光的反射層，在製造上是直接以鍍膜方 式，例如濺鍍或蒸鍍生成在該透光基板31之第一表面311 上’並此藉由金屬鑛層的濃度或密度調整透視比例，以具 有足夠的透視性，所以仍能從室内觀察到室外的景物。其 中該金屬鍍層的材料將視反射波段或元件需求而異，例如 铭製成的金屬鍵層可用來反射紫外光波段，紹和銀製成的 金屬鍍層可用來反射可見光波段，金、銀和銅製成的金屬 鍵層可用來反射紅外光波段’另外，也可以採用一種由交 替鍍製有（高/低）折射率介電層所構成之布拉格分散反射 (DBR)膜來反射光線，當然材料的選用不限於此。 參閱圖5 ’本發明隔熱裝置之第四較佳實施例之構造 大致相同於第三實施例，本實施例不同之處在於：該附著 201108434 層32是錢鍍被覆在該透光基板3ι之第二表面上。 參閱圖6,本發明隔熱裝置之第五較佳實施例之構造 大致相同於第一至四實施例，圖中以第三實施例為基礎來 說明’本實施例不同之處在於：該透光基31為-推混 f色料且透光的琉璃片，透過色料的添加，使得琉璃片呈 早一色系或具有多種色彩變化，甚至形成有影像圖案使 用時能藉該琉璃片隔離太陽光產生的輕射熱，並能阻擒光 電單元2本身運作時所產生的高^此外本實施例之透光 基板31的第一表面312 4高低起伏的不平整表面，可加 強反射太陽光的功能，以進一步提昇發電效率。當然在設 §十上亦可以令其第一表面311同樣呈不平整表面，或是如 第一至四實施例所示令第一表面311與第二表面312皆呈 平整表面’在此不再說明。 參閱圖7,本發明隔熱裝置之第六較佳實施例之構造 大致相同於第一實施例，不同之處在於：本實施例之隔熱 單元3除了具有透光基板31，與被覆在其第一表面3ιι上 之附著層32以外，還具有一個圍繞成中空環框狀且安裝 在該透光基板31之第二表面312上的邊框33、一片對應 於透光基板31且安裝在邊框33内側的透光連板34,及一 個密封安裝在該邊框33周圍的封邊膠35。該透光基板 31、邊框33與透光連板34之間共同界定出一個隔離空間 36，能用以阻隔太陽光產生的輻射熱，另外在此隔離空間 36内也能加以充灌空氣或惰性氣體，以進一步增進隔熱保 溫效果。該透光連板34可為玻璃、防火玻璃、鐵絲網玻 201108434 璃、安全玻璃、或琉璃。此外本實施例之邊框33為一個 填充有乾燥劑的空心框體’其於朝向隔離空間36之一側 上設有數個氣孔331，如此即能吸收由膠合隙縫滲入的水 分’避免於隔離空間36内形成霧氣而影響透明度。 參閱圖8,本發明隔熱裝置之第七較佳實施例之構造 大致相同於第六實施例，不同之處在於：本實施例之隔熱 單元3的附著層32，是被覆在該透光基板31之第二表面 312 ° 參閱圖9,本發明隔熱裝置之第八較佳實施例之構造 大致相同於第六實施例’不同之處在於：本實施例之隔熱 單元3改變該附著層32的設置位置，乃將之更換設置在 該透光連板34上’該透光連板34具有一面向該隔離空間 36之第三表面341，及一相反於該第三表面341且遠離該 隔離空間36之第四表面342。而該附著層32是被覆在該 第三表面341上’並令該光電單元2直接膠合在該透光基 板31之第一表面311上。 參閱圖10,本發明隔熱裝置之第九較佳實施例之構造 大致相同於第八實施例，本實施例不同之處在於：該隔熱 單元3之附著層32，是設置在該透光連板34之第四表面 342 上。 參閱圖11，本發明隔熱裝置之第十較佳實施例之構造 大致相同於第六至九實施例，不同之處在於：本實施例之 太陽能光電機構1還包括一個發光單元5，該發光單元5 具有數個位於該隔離空間36内且分別安裝在該邊框33上 10 201108434 的發光7L件51(圖中僅局部顯示出一個卜本實施例之發光 元件51皆為一個發光二極體(咖)，當然也可以為一個發 光二極體陣列、-個燈泡、-燈泡申、或-支冷陰極燈管 (CCFL)，當㈣光元件51的數量亦可以依設計增減例 如僅β又置-個。由於發光元彳5 i之電路設計並非本發明 重點’所以在此不再說明。 在白天或太陽光線充足時，以光電單元2進行光電轉 換產生之電此可另外以一個蓄電池（圖未示）或儲能單元 (圖未示）儲存。而於視線不佳或夜晚時，即能由該儲能單 元將電力傳輸給該發光單元5，令所述發光元件51通電 後，隨即發出光線，以清晰辨識所述附著層32所顯示的 圖樣。 參閱圖12’本發明隔熱裝置之第十一較佳實施例之構 造大致相同於第六至九實施例，以第六實施例為基礎來說 明，本實施例同樣包含多個彼此相鄰併組的太陽能光電機 構1(圖中僅顯示一個），該太陽能光電機構丨同樣包括： —個光電卓元2’及一個隔熱單元3。該光電單元2亦具 有一片太陽能板21，及一層設置在太陽能板2ι之外側面 211上的光觸媒層22。而該隔熱单元3也是藉由透明膠膜 4結合在該太陽能板21之内側面212上，並具有一片透光 基板31、一層被覆在該透光基板31之第一表面311上的 附著層32、一個安裝在該透光基板31之第二表面312上 的邊框33、一片安裝在邊框33内侧的透光連板34，及一 個密封安裝在該邊框33周圍的封邊膠35。該透光基板 201108434 31、邊框33與透光連板34之間亦共同界定出一個隔離空 間36。該邊框33朝向隔離空間36之一側上也設有數個氣 孔331。不同之處在於：本實施例之附著層32是由金屬材 料製成’為一能反射光線中之可見光及紫外光的反射層， 在製造上是直接濺鍍生成在該透光基板31之第一表面311 上’並能藉由濺鍍之濃度及密度調整透視比例。 參閱圖13’本發明隔熱裝置之第十二較佳實施例之構 造大致相同於第十一實施例，不同之處在於：本實施例之 附著層32是濺鍍被覆在該透光基板31之第二表面312。 _ 參閱圖14 ’本發明隔熱裝置之第十三較佳實施例之構 造大致相同於第十一實施例，不同之處在於：本實施例之 附著層32是濺鍍被覆在該透光連板34之第三表面341上。 參閱圖15，本發明隔熱裝置之第十四較佳實施例之構 造大致相同於第十三實施例’本實施例不同之處在於：該 附著層32是濺鍵被覆在該透光連板34之第四表面342上。 參閱圖16，本發明隔熱裝置之第十五較佳實施例之構 造大致相同於第六至十四實施例，不同之處在於：本實施_ 例之隔熱單元3具有兩附著層32、32’，是重疊設置在該 透光基板31與該透光連板34之其中之一板片上，所述附 著層32、32’之其中之一附著層32為金屬材料製成之反射 層，其中之另一附著層32’為樹脂材料製成之影像層，而 且該附著層32是直接濺鍍在該透光基板3丨與該透光連板 34之其中之一板片上，該附著層32’則是喷塗在該附著層 32上，本實施例是以該附著層32濺鍍在該透光基板3 1之 12 201108434 第一表面311 ’且該附著層32’再喷塗於該附著層32之外 側為例來說明。在設計上該附著層32，的喷塗濃度與密度 可調淡一些，讓光線中之可見光及紫外光穿透該附著層 32’之後’仍會被該附著層32反射，而且從室内仍能觀看 到該附著層32’的影像及室外景物。 參閱圖17，本發明隔熱裝置之第十六較佳實施例之構 造大致相同於第十五實施例，該隔熱單元3同樣設有兩附 著層32、32’，不同之處在於：本實施例之附著層32、32, 疋刀開a又置，可以设置在該透光基板31與該透光連板34 之其中之一板片的兩相反表面，或是不同板片之其中兩表 面上，而且具有反射功能之附著層32是位在具有影像功 能之附著層3 2 ’的外側，在本實施例中，該附著層32是設 在遠透光基板31之第一表面311上，且附著層32’是設在 該透光連板34之第三面341上。 參閱圖18 ’本發明隔熱裝置之第十七較佳實施例之構 造大致相同於第六至十六實施例，在此僅以第六實施例為 例來比較說明，本實施例與上述實施例不同之處在於：該 隔熱單元3還具有一膠合在該透光連板34之第四表面342 的隔熱片37，該隔熱片37為一片薄而透光的石材，能進 一步阻隔太陽光產生的輻射熱，而且該石材具有足夠的透 視性，仍可從室内觀察到室外的景物。 由上述說明可知，本發明隔熱裝置可由多個太陽能光 電機構1彼此相鄰併纽而成，而且藉由隔熱單元3之附著 層32的設置或色彩變化，不但能併組成一個大型且完整 13 201108434 的圖樣’以提昇美觀性及價值感之外，還可以同時反射太 陽光及紫外光並阻隔太陽熱能，亦能隔絕光電單元2本身 運作時所產生的高溫，使之不會影響室内溫度，可提供良 好的抗UV及隔熱效果，並能大幅提昇發電效率此外由 於附著層32是直接設置在該透光基板31或該透光連板 上，耐久性較佳且不易脆化，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 =以此限定本發明實施之範圍’即大凡依本發明申請專利 视圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍鲁 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明隔熱裝置的_第一較佳實施例的一正視. 示意圖； . 圖疋該帛車乂佳貫施例之—部份剖視示意圖； 圖3是本發明隔熱裝置的-第二較佳實施例的-部份 剖視示意圖； 圖4是本發明隔熱裝置的— 剖視示意圖； 第三較佳實施例的一部份External light, when visible light and purple material in the yarn π line, not other materials or push-mix other materials is not limited to this embodiment. = When the 'solar photovoltaic units" are adjacent to each other and become a building structure, and make the layers 32 together to form a pattern, such as Buddha statue, lady figure, ^. ^4a The world, the 曰, the landscape painting, the product map show only .. .. _, etc., this embodiment is shown as a female figure, and the viewer can directly view the pattern from the outside of the heat insulation device, which can be increased The product, aesthetics and value sense provide a good visual effect, and because the solar photovoltaic unit i has sufficient perspective, outdoor scenery can still be observed from indoors. In use, sunlight is applied to the solar photovoltaic mechanisms, through which the solar energy can be converted into electrical positive to provide electrical use. As for the visible light and ultraviolet light that penetrates the photovoltaic unit 2 and is inwardly irradiated to the thermal insulation unit 3, the light can be reflected by the adhesion layer 32 and penetrated through the photovoltaic unit 2, so that not only can Isolation of visible light and ultraviolet light 'prevents the light from continuing to illuminate the object to make it yellow and fading, and can block the radiant heat generated by the light and the heat generated by the body of the 201108434 when the photoelectric unit 2 operates. Since the reflected light will pass through the photoelectric unit 2 again, the density of the energy in the range of the photoelectric unit 2 can be increased, more light energy can be converted into electric energy, the overall system operation efficiency is improved, the power generation function is increased, and the energy saving effect is achieved. Referring to FIG. 3, the second preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment. The difference is that the adhesion layer 32 of the thermal insulation unit 3 of the present embodiment is coated with the light transmission. On the second surface 312 of the substrate 31, the photovoltaic unit 2 is directly bonded to the first surface 311 of the transparent substrate 31 by the transparent adhesive film 4. Referring to FIG. 4, the structure of the third preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the adhesion layer 32 of the present embodiment is a metal plating layer made of a metal material. A reflective layer capable of reflecting visible light and ultraviolet light in the light is directly formed on the first surface 311 of the transparent substrate 31 by coating, such as sputtering or evaporation, and is formed by a metal ore layer. The concentration or density adjusts the perspective ratio to have sufficient perspective so that the outdoor scene can still be observed from the inside. The material of the metal plating layer will vary depending on the reflection band or component requirements. For example, the metal bond layer can be used to reflect the ultraviolet light band, and the metal plating layer made of silver and silver can be used to reflect the visible light band, made of gold, silver and copper. The metal bond layer can be used to reflect the infrared light band. Alternatively, a Bragged dispersion (DBR) film consisting of alternating (high/low) refractive index dielectric layers can be used to reflect the light. Of course, the material is selected. Not limited to this. Referring to FIG. 5, the structure of the fourth preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the third embodiment. The difference in this embodiment is that the adhesion of the 201108434 layer 32 is deposited on the transparent substrate 3ι. On the second surface. Referring to FIG. 6, the fifth preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as the first to fourth embodiments. The third embodiment is based on the description. The present embodiment is different in that: The light base 31 is a light-transparent glass sheet which is light-transmissive and transparent. The addition of the color material allows the glass sheet to have an early color system or a plurality of color changes, and even when an image pattern is formed, the glass sheet can be used to isolate the sun. The light generated by the light and the high temperature generated by the operation of the photovoltaic unit 2 itself, in addition to the uneven surface of the first surface 312 of the transparent substrate 31 of the present embodiment, can enhance the reflection of sunlight. Features to further increase power generation efficiency. Of course, it is also possible to make the first surface 311 also have an uneven surface, or to make the first surface 311 and the second surface 312 have a flat surface as shown in the first to fourth embodiments. Description. Referring to FIG. 7, the structure of the sixth preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the thermal insulation unit 3 of the present embodiment has a transparent substrate 31 and is covered with In addition to the adhesion layer 32 on the first surface 3 ι, there is a frame 33 surrounding the second surface 312 of the transparent substrate 31 and a piece corresponding to the transparent substrate 31 and mounted on the frame 33. The inner transparent connecting plate 34 and an edge sealing glue 35 sealed around the frame 33. The transparent substrate 31, the frame 33 and the transparent connecting plate 34 jointly define an isolation space 36 for blocking the radiant heat generated by sunlight, and can also be filled with air or inert gas in the isolation space 36. To further enhance the thermal insulation effect. The light-transmitting web 34 can be glass, fireproof glass, wire mesh glass 201108434 glass, safety glass, or glass. In addition, the frame 33 of the present embodiment is a hollow frame filled with a desiccant. The plurality of air holes 331 are provided on one side of the isolation space 36, so that the moisture infiltrated by the glue gap can be absorbed. A mist is formed inside to affect transparency. Referring to FIG. 8, the structure of the seventh preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the sixth embodiment, except that the adhesion layer 32 of the thermal insulation unit 3 of the present embodiment is coated with the light transmission. Second surface 312 ° of the substrate 31 Referring to Figure 9, the eighth preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially identical in construction to the sixth embodiment. The difference is that the thermal insulation unit 3 of the present embodiment changes the attachment. The layer 32 is disposed at a position on the light-transmitting web 34. The light-transmitting web 34 has a third surface 341 facing the partition space 36, and is opposite to the third surface 341 and away from the third surface 341. The fourth surface 342 of the isolation space 36. The adhesion layer 32 is coated on the third surface 341 and the photovoltaic unit 2 is directly bonded to the first surface 311 of the light-transmitting substrate 31. Referring to FIG. 10, the structure of the ninth preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the eighth embodiment. The difference in this embodiment is that the adhesion layer 32 of the thermal insulation unit 3 is disposed in the light transmission. The fourth surface 342 of the web 34 is on. Referring to FIG. 11, the structure of the tenth preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the sixth to ninth embodiments, except that the solar photovoltaic device 1 of the present embodiment further includes a light-emitting unit 5, and the illumination The unit 5 has a plurality of illuminating 7L members 51 located in the accommodating space 36 and respectively mounted on the frame 33 10 201108434 (only a part of the illuminating elements 51 of the present embodiment is shown as one illuminating diode ( Coffee), of course, can also be a light-emitting diode array, a light bulb, a light bulb, or a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL). When the number of (4) optical elements 51 can also be increased or decreased according to design, for example, only β Since the circuit design of the illuminating element 5 i is not the focus of the present invention, it will not be described here. In the daytime or when the sun is full, the photoelectric conversion by the photoelectric unit 2 can generate another battery ( (not shown) or an energy storage unit (not shown) is stored. When the line of sight is not good or at night, power can be transmitted to the light-emitting unit 5 by the energy storage unit, and the light-emitting element 51 is energized immediately. Ray out To clearly identify the pattern displayed by the adhesion layer 32. Referring to Figure 12, the eleventh preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially identical in construction to the sixth to ninth embodiments, based on the sixth embodiment. It should be noted that the embodiment also includes a plurality of solar photovoltaic mechanisms 1 (only one shown in the figure) adjacent to each other, and the solar photovoltaic device 丨 also includes: an optical element 2' and an insulating unit 3. The photovoltaic unit 2 also has a solar panel 21 and a photocatalyst layer 22 disposed on the outer surface 211 of the solar panel 2 1. The thermal insulation unit 3 is also bonded to the inner side of the solar panel 21 by the transparent adhesive film 4. 212, and has a transparent substrate 31, an adhesive layer 32 covering the first surface 311 of the transparent substrate 31, a frame 33 mounted on the second surface 312 of the transparent substrate 31, and a piece of mounting The transparent connecting plate 34 on the inner side of the frame 33 and an edge sealing glue 35 sealed around the frame 33. The transparent substrate 201108434 31, the frame 33 and the transparent connecting plate 34 also define an isolated space. 36. A plurality of air holes 331 are also disposed on one side of the frame 33 toward the isolation space 36. The difference is that the adhesion layer 32 of the embodiment is made of a metal material as a reflection layer capable of reflecting visible light and ultraviolet light in the light. In the manufacturing, direct sputtering is formed on the first surface 311 of the transparent substrate 31 and the perspective ratio can be adjusted by the concentration and density of the sputtering. Referring to FIG. 13 'the twelfth comparison of the thermal insulation device of the present invention The structure of the preferred embodiment is substantially the same as that of the eleventh embodiment, except that the adhesion layer 32 of the present embodiment is sputter-coated on the second surface 312 of the transparent substrate 31. _ See FIG. 14 The structure of the thirteenth preferred embodiment of the thermal device is substantially the same as that of the eleventh embodiment, except that the adhesion layer 32 of the present embodiment is sputter-coated on the third surface 341 of the light-transmitting web 34. . Referring to FIG. 15, the structure of the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the thirteenth embodiment. The present embodiment is different in that the adhesion layer 32 is sputtered over the transparent connection plate. On the fourth surface 342 of 34. Referring to Figure 16, the fifteenth preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially identical in construction to the sixth to fourteenth embodiments, except that the thermal insulation unit 3 of the present embodiment has two attachment layers 32, 32' is disposed on one of the transparent substrate 31 and the transparent connecting plate 34, and one of the adhesive layers 32, 32' is a reflective layer made of a metal material. The other adhesive layer 32' is an image layer made of a resin material, and the adhesion layer 32 is directly sputtered on one of the transparent substrate 3 and the transparent connecting plate 34. 32' is sprayed on the adhesion layer 32. In this embodiment, the adhesion layer 32 is sputtered on the first surface 311 ' of the 1210408434 of the transparent substrate 3 1 and the adhesion layer 32 ′ is sprayed thereon. The outer side of the adhesion layer 32 will be described as an example. The adhesion concentration and density of the adhesive layer 32 are designed to be lighter, so that the visible light and ultraviolet light in the light penetrates the adhesion layer 32' and are still reflected by the adhesion layer 32, and can still be reflected from the interior. The image of the adhesion layer 32' and the outdoor scene are viewed. Referring to Figure 17, the structure of the sixteenth preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the fifteenth embodiment. The thermal insulation unit 3 is also provided with two adhesive layers 32, 32', except that: The adhesive layers 32 and 32 of the embodiment are disposed on the opposite surfaces of the transparent substrate 31 and one of the transparent connecting plates 34, or two of the different plates. The adhesion layer 32 on the surface and having the reflective function is located outside the adhesion layer 3 2 ′ having an image function. In the embodiment, the adhesion layer 32 is disposed on the first surface 311 of the far transparent substrate 31. And the adhesion layer 32' is disposed on the third surface 341 of the transparent connecting plate 34. Referring to FIG. 18, the configuration of the seventeenth preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the sixth to sixteenth embodiments. Here, only the sixth embodiment is taken as an example for comparison, and the present embodiment and the above implementation The difference is that the heat insulating unit 3 further has a heat insulating sheet 37 glued on the fourth surface 342 of the transparent connecting plate 34. The heat insulating sheet 37 is a thin and transparent stone material, which can further block The radiant heat generated by sunlight, and the stone has sufficient transparency to observe the outdoor scene from the inside. It can be seen from the above description that the heat insulating device of the present invention can be formed by a plurality of solar photovoltaic devices 1 adjacent to each other, and by the setting or color change of the adhesion layer 32 of the heat insulating unit 3, not only can be combined to form a large and complete 13 201108434's pattern 'in addition to enhance the aesthetics and value, it can also reflect sunlight and ultraviolet light and block solar heat, and can also isolate the high temperature generated by the photoelectric unit 2 itself, so that it does not affect the indoor temperature. The utility model can provide a good anti-UV and heat-insulating effect, and can greatly improve the power generation efficiency. In addition, since the adhesion layer 32 is directly disposed on the transparent substrate 31 or the light-transmitting connecting plate, the durability is better and the brittleness is not easy, so It is indeed possible to achieve the object of the invention. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent application scope and the description of the invention according to the present invention. Modifications are still within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing a first preferred embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the preferred embodiment of the brake device; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a heat insulating device of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating device of the present invention; a portion of the third preferred embodiment
剖視示意圖； 圖5是本發明隔熱裝置的一 第四較佳實施例的一部份 五較佳實施例的一部份 圖6是本發明隔熱裴置的—第 剖視示意圖； 圖7是本發 剖視示意圖； 置的一第六較佳實施例的一部份 14 201108434 圖8是本發明隔熱裝置的—第 剖視不意圖， 圖9是本發明隔熱裝置的一第 剖視不意圖； 圖10是本發明隔熱裝置的— 份剖視示意圖； 圖11是本發明隔熱裝置 份剖視示意圖； 圖12是本發明隔熱裝置 部份剖視示意圖； 圖13是本發明隔熱裝置 部份剖視示意圖； 圖14是本發明隔熱裝置 部份剖視示意圖； 圖15是本發明隔熱裝置 部份剖視示意圖； 七較佳實施例的一部份 八較佳實施例的一部份 第九較佳實施例的一部 的—第十較佳實施例的一部 的一第十一較佳實施例的一 的—第十二較佳實施例的一 的—第十三較佳實施例的一 的—第十四較佳實施例的一Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a portion of a preferred embodiment of a thermal insulation device of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal insulation device of the present invention; 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention; a portion of a sixth preferred embodiment is shown in FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal insulation device of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a first embodiment of the thermal insulation device of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating device of the present invention; Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat insulating device of the present invention; Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the heat insulating device of the present invention; Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of the heat insulating device of the present invention; Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of the heat insulating device of the present invention; A portion of a ninth preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment, a portion of an eleventh preferred embodiment of the tenth preferred embodiment, and a twelfth preferred embodiment - a one of the thirteenth preferred embodiment - a fourteenth preferred embodiment
圖16是本發明隔熱裝置的 部份剖視示意圖； 圖17是本發明隔熱裝置的 部份刳視示意圖；及 圖18是本發明隔熱裝置的 部份剖視示意圖。 第十五較佳實施例的一 第十六較佳實施例的一 第十七較佳實施例的一 15 201108434 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ··· …太陽能光電機構 33·.· ·.邊框 2… …光電單元 331 · ·.氣孔 21 .. …太陽能板 34··. ••透光連板 211 …外側面 341 · .•第三表面 212 …内側面 342 · •.第四表面 22·· …光觸媒層 35..· ••封邊膠 3 ··· …隔熱單元 36.·. ••隔離空間 31 .· …透光基板 37··· ••隔熱片 311 …第一表面 4 .... ••透明膠膜 312 …第二表面 5 ···· ••發光單元 32、 32’附著層 51 ··· …發光元件Figure 16 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the heat insulating device of the present invention; Figure 17 is a partial perspective view showing the heat insulating device of the present invention; and Figure 18 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the heat insulating device of the present invention. A fifteenth preferred embodiment of a sixteenth preferred embodiment of a fifteenth preferred embodiment of the sixteenth preferred embodiment 201108434 [Description of the main components] 1 ··· ... solar photovoltaic mechanism 33·.· ·. 2...photovoltaic unit 331 · ·. vent 21 .. ... solar panel 34··. ••transmissive web 211 ... outer side 341 ·.• third surface 212 ... inner side 342 · •. fourth surface 22· · Photocatalyst layer 35..•••Edge banding glue 3···...insulation unit 36.·.••isolated space 31··...transparent substrate 37···••insulation sheet 311 ...first surface 4 .... • Transparent film 312 ... second surface 5 ····••Lighting unit 32, 32' adhesion layer 51 ···