2〇Π〇6886 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發_—種供魏諸如機車或自行車_慢車時所載 • β全帽方_技術躺，尤指-種可發邮示方向的燈號以 &醒後方來車，且可供使財同步知道該指秘號及取消錯 誤的指示㈣之具指示_安全巾胃及_安讀指示方向的 方法。 【先前技術】 台灣公告第 M351002、M276467、M297173、M300984 號專 利所揭露之具指示燈之安全帽結構，雜糊設於機車或自行 車等機慢車上的-控綱關來_安全帽上的指示燈，以對後 方來車達·示的絲H該些習知具指秘之安全帽結 構白係需對該機車或自行車等機慢車進行改裝以設置該控制 _ 開關，而如此則不但其之結構較為複雜而且成本亦較高。另 外，其之指示燈皆係位在該安全帽的頂部或後側，因此利用該 控制開關切換該指示燈時使用者係無法確認其發出亮光是否 正確’尤其是利用該控制開關無線控制該指示燈時，係很容易 因訊號的干擾而發生誤亮或不會亮的情形，此時在使用者不自 知的情況下便很容易發生危險。 台灣公告第M289594號及公開第200524549號專利所揭露 之具指示燈的安全帽，皆係利用設於該安全帽上的一傾斜角度 201106886 _來_賴者頭部向左、向右傾斜的角度，以藉其控制該 安全帽上的指禮’進而達着後絲車的警示效果。缺而， 該些習知具指示燈之安全帽結構雖可改善上述結構複雜及成 本較高的缺點’但是由於其之指示燈皆係位在該安全帽的頂部 或後側，因此使用者係無法確認其發出亮光的情形是否正確， 尤其是當使用者東張西望或行進中產生震動日輸傾斜角度開 關仍會產生個錢職·發出絲，聽誤亮的情形在使 用者不自知的情況下便很容易發生危險。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在於提供—髓構簡單、成本低廉及 安全性較佳之具指示燈的安全帽及利用安全帽指示方向的方 法。 本發明之具指示燈的安全帽包括一主體、一指示燈裝 % 置、一長1醒裝置、一偵測裝置、一電源裝置及一控制開關。 其中該主體係供使用者載在頭部。該指示燈裝置設於該主體 的後側面，包括分別位在左、右的一左燈及一右燈，及後方 之警示燈。該提醒裝置設在該主體上，可在該左燈或該右燈 發出亮光時分別產生一通知訊號通知該使用者。該偵測裝置 設在該主體上中心水平軸線的位置，當偵測到該主體的左轉 或右轉一預定角度後回復原位的時間達到一預設值時，分別 驅動相對應的左燈或右燈發出亮光，並同時使該提醒裝置產 201106886 生相對應的通知訊號’當侧刺主體向前τ擺動一預定角 度後回復原位的時Μ翻該預設值時，使該左燈或右燈立刻 總滅’當偵測到該主體減逮度時，則驅動警示燈亮起以提醒 後方來車減速。該m置設在該主體上，提供電力給债測 裝置、該指示燈裝置及雜賴置。雜侧麟在該主體 上’可供控制電源啟閉。 本發明之利用安全帽指示方向的方法包括：將一指示燈 裝置及-提醒裝置設在該安全帽之域上，·示燈裝置設 在該主體的後側面包括分別位在左、右的一左燈及一右燈； 該安全帽的主體左轉-預定角度後回復原位的時間達到一預 〇又值時，驅動5玄左燈發出亮光，同時使該提醒裝置將該「左 燈發出亮光」的訊號通知頭載該安全帽的使用者；該安全帽 的主體右轉一預定角度後回復原位的時間達到該預設值時， 驅動該右燈發出亮光，同時使該提醒裝置將該「右燈發出亮 光」的訊號通知頭載該安全帽的使用者；及該安全帽的主體 向前下擺動一預定角度後回復原位的時間達到該預設值時， 使δ亥左燈或該右燈立刻媳滅’同時使該提醒農置將兮「左产 發出亮光」或「右燈發出亮光」的訊號解除。 較佳地，上述該主體左轉、右轉或向前下擺動使相對應 左燈、右燈發出亮光或熄滅的角度為1〇〜45度，擺動時間^ 預設值為0· 2〜0· 8秒。 如此，由於本發明之指示燈裝置、提醒裝置、偵測裴置、 201106886 電源裝置及控__全部設置在該安全帽社體上，因此 無需對機車或自行料機慢車科做裝及魏，因此整體 結構較簡單、成本較低廉以及使用上亦較為方便。另外，藉 由該提醒裝置係可供者知触示燈裝置發出亮光晴 形，以供使用者判斷指示燈裝置是否發出正確的亮光，球後 可再依據該觸藉由該_裝置控繼指示錄置熄滅，進 而解除該指秘裝置誤亮的情況，明加其之安全性。 【實施方式】 »月 > 閱第一〜五圖所示係為本發明所述具指示燈的安全 帽的第-實施例。其中係指出該具指示燈的安全帽包括一主 體1、一指示燈裝置2、一提醒裝置3、一偵測裴置4、一電 源裝置5及一控制開關6。其中： 該主體1係供使用者載在頭部。 該指示燈装置2係包括一左燈21、一右燈22及一警示燈 23分別設於該主體1的後侧面的左、右及中央位置。該左燈 21及該右燈22係分別由複數可發出橙光的LED組成，該警示 燈23係由複數可發出紅光的LED組成。 該提醒裝置3係包括一左提示燈31及一右提示燈32分 別設在該主體1前侧的左、右方之使用者可以看到的位置。 s亥偵測裝置4係設在該主體1上，其包括一感應器41、 一記憶體42及一微處理器43。該感應器41係位在該主體1 6 201106886 的中心水平軸線u上，可供_該主體ι左轉、右轉、向前 * 了擺動的加減速度伽供微處理器43運算主體左轉、右轉及 . ㈣下觸的角度及時間，其細設在後則的位置為最 佳。叙憶體42供儲存該感應器4H貞測到使左燈21或右燈 22發出亮光·滅之角度的預設值為1()〜45度以及擺動二 間的預設值為〇· 24, 8秒。該微處理器43可運算、判斷該咸 鲁 應1 41所偵測之主體1左轉、右轉及向前下擺動的角度及時 間是否達職職值。當機社體丨左轉或右轉的角度及 時間達到該預設值時，分別驅動相對應的左燈21或右燈Μ 發出亮光，同時並驅動相對應的左提示燈31或右提示燈犯 發出亮光；當判斷該主體1向前下擺動的角度及時間達到該 預設值時，則驅動該左燈21或右燈22立刻熄滅，同時使該 提醒裝置之左提示燈31或右提示燈32熄滅。 _ 該電源裝置5係設在該主體1上’包括一電池模組51及 一太陽能板52，該電池模組51係提供電力給該偵測裝置4、 該指示燈裝置2及該提醒裝置3，該太陽能板52係供將太陽 能轉換成電能並儲存在該電池模組51中。在本發明中該電源 裝置5亦可僅單獨為可更換或可充電之一電池模組51，用於 提供電力給該偵測裝置4、該指示燈裝置2及該提醒裝置3。 該控制開關6係設在該主體1上，可供控制電源啟閉及 選擇該指示燈裝置2之左燈21、右燈22及警示燈23的發光 模式。 201106886 =_福所示麵本發贿述具知㈣安全帽的 同二i:該第二實施例的結構係大致與該第—實施例相 是-拐在於該第二實施例的該提醒裝置3非是LED而 B抑。該揚聲器34可依據左燈21及右燈烈發出宾 之物咖@㈣。鱗奸騎示音或語音 告、者例如該揚聲器34可包括一左勢八及一右制队， 田左燈21發出亮光時則左，八同步發出警示音，當右燈22 發出免光酬右佩同步發ίϋ警示音。 明參閱第七®所示係為本發明所述具指示燈的安全帽的 ^三實施例。該第三實施例的結構係將該第―、二實施例整 合在一起’即該提醒裝置3同時包括該左提祕3卜該右提 示燈32及該揚聲器34。2〇Π〇6886 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This is a _-type for Wei, such as a locomotive or bicycle _ slow-moving car • • full-face party _ technical lying, especially - can be sent The direction of the light is & wake up to the car, and can be used to make the money to know the finger number and cancel the error indication (4) with instructions _ safety towel stomach and _ read direction instructions. [Prior Art] The helmet structure of the indicator light disclosed in the Taiwan Patent No. M351002, M276467, M297173, and M300984, the miscellaneous paste is set on the locomotive or bicycle, etc. Lights, to the rear of the car to show the wire H. These well-known helmets are white. The white car needs to be modified to set the control _ switch, and this is not only its The structure is more complicated and the cost is higher. In addition, the indicator light is located on the top or rear side of the helmet, so when the indicator switch is used to switch the indicator light, the user cannot confirm whether the light is emitted correctly or not, especially by using the control switch to wirelessly control the indication. When the lamp is light, it is easy to be accidentally lit or not lit due to the interference of the signal. At this time, it is easy to cause danger when the user does not know it. The helmet with the indicator light disclosed in the Taiwan Patent Publication No. M289594 and the publication No. 200524549 is an angle of tilting to the left and right by the tilt angle of the headphone 201106886 provided on the helmet. In order to control the fingering on the helmet, the warning effect of the rear wire car is achieved. However, these conventional hard hat structures with indicator lights can improve the above-mentioned complicated structure and high cost disadvantages. However, since the indicator lights are tied to the top or rear side of the helmet, the user system It is impossible to confirm whether the situation in which the light is shining is correct, especially when the user is looking around or moving during the vibration, the day-to-day tilt angle switch will still generate a money, and the wire will be heard. If the user does not know it, the user will not know it. It is very easy to be dangerous. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a helmet with an indicator light that is simple in structure, low in cost, and safer, and a method of indicating the direction using the helmet. The hard hat with indicator light of the invention comprises a main body, an indicator light device, a long one wake device, a detecting device, a power supply device and a control switch. The main system is for the user to carry on the head. The indicator device is disposed on the rear side of the main body, and includes a left and right lights respectively on the left and right sides, and a warning light at the rear. The reminding device is disposed on the main body, and respectively generates a notification signal to notify the user when the left light or the right light emits light. The detecting device is disposed at a position of a central horizontal axis of the main body, and when the time to return to the original position after detecting a left or right turn of the main body reaches a preset value, respectively driving the corresponding left lamp Or the right light emits light, and at the same time, the reminder device generates a corresponding notification signal of 201106886. When the side spur body swings forward by a predetermined angle and then returns to the original position, the left light is turned over when the preset value is turned over. Or the right light is always off immediately. When the subject is detected, the drive warning light is on to remind the rear to decelerate. The m is disposed on the main body to provide power to the debt measuring device, the indicator device, and the miscellaneous. The side lining on the main body can be used to control the power supply to open and close. The method for using the helmet to indicate the direction includes: setting an indicator device and a reminder device on the domain of the helmet, and the indicator device is disposed on the rear side of the body and includes one of being located at the left and the right respectively. Left lighter and one right light; the main body of the helmet is turned left--the time after returning to the original position after the predetermined angle reaches a predetermined value, the drive 5 left-hand light emits light, and the reminder device sends the "left light" The signal of the "light" informs the user of the helmet; when the main body of the helmet rotates to a predetermined angle and then returns to the original position to reach the preset value, the right lamp is driven to emit light, and the reminder device is The "right light is shining" signal notifies the user of the helmet; and the main body of the helmet swings forward and downward by a predetermined angle and then returns to the original position to reach the preset value. Or the right light will be annihilated immediately. At the same time, the reminder farmer will release the signal that "left light is shining" or "right light is shining". Preferably, the body rotates left, right, or forward and downward so that the angle corresponding to the left and right lights is 1 〇 to 45 degrees, and the swing time ^ is 0. 2~0. · 8 seconds. In this way, since the indicator device, the reminding device, the detecting device, the 201106886 power device and the control device of the present invention are all disposed on the safety helmet body, there is no need to install the locomotive or the self-feeding machine, and Wei. Therefore, the overall structure is simpler, the cost is lower, and the use is more convenient. In addition, the reminder device is provided by the user to know that the light-emitting device emits a bright and clear shape for the user to determine whether the indicator device emits the correct light, and the ball can be further controlled by the device according to the touch. The recording is extinguished, and the malfunction of the finger device is released, and the safety is clearly added. [Embodiment] »Month> The first to fifth figures are the first embodiment of the safety helmet with indicator light according to the present invention. The utility model indicates that the hard hat with the indicator light comprises a main body 1, an indicator device 2, a reminding device 3, a detecting device 4, a power source device 5 and a control switch 6. Wherein: the main body 1 is for the user to carry on the head. The indicator device 2 includes a left lamp 21, a right lamp 22 and a warning lamp 23 respectively disposed at left, right and central positions of the rear side of the main body 1. The left lamp 21 and the right lamp 22 are respectively composed of a plurality of LEDs that emit orange light, and the warning lamp 23 is composed of a plurality of LEDs that emit red light. The reminder device 3 includes a left cue light 31 and a right cue light 32 respectively disposed at positions visible to the left and right sides of the front side of the main body 1. The sigma detection device 4 is disposed on the main body 1, and includes an inductor 41, a memory 42 and a microprocessor 43. The sensor 41 is located on the central horizontal axis u of the main body 1 6 201106886, and the acceleration/deceleration gamma of the main body ι is turned left, right turned, and swung forward. Turn right and (4) The angle and time of the lower touch, and the position of the lower one is the best. The memory element 42 is stored for the sensor 4H. The preset value of the angle between the left light 21 or the right light 22 that emits the light and the light is set to 1 () to 45 degrees and the preset value of the two swings is 〇 24 , 8 seconds. The microprocessor 43 can calculate and judge whether the angle of the left, right, and forward swing of the main body 1 detected by the shovel 1 41 reaches the job value. When the angle and time of the left or right turn of the body of the machine reach the preset value, respectively, the corresponding left lamp 21 or right lamp 驱动 is driven to emit light, and the corresponding left cue lamp 31 or right cue lamp is driven at the same time. When the angle and time when the main body 1 is swung forward and downward reaches the preset value, the left lamp 21 or the right lamp 22 is driven to be immediately turned off, and the left warning light 31 or the right prompt of the reminding device is caused. Lamp 32 is off. The power supply device 5 is disposed on the main body 1 and includes a battery module 51 and a solar panel 52. The battery module 51 provides power to the detecting device 4, the indicator device 2, and the reminding device 3. The solar panel 52 is configured to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery module 51. In the present invention, the power supply unit 5 can also be used alone as a replaceable or rechargeable battery module 51 for supplying power to the detecting device 4, the indicator device 2 and the reminding device 3. The control switch 6 is disposed on the main body 1 for controlling the power source to open and close and selecting the illumination mode of the left lamp 21, the right lamp 22 and the warning lamp 23 of the indicator device 2. 201106886 = _ 福 所示 本 本 发 ( ( ( ( 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 3 is not LED and B is suppressed. The speaker 34 can issue a guest's coffee@@4 according to the left light 21 and the right light. If the squad is riding a sound or a voice, for example, the speaker 34 may include a left-handed eight and a right-handed team. When the field left light 21 emits light, the left and the eight-synchronized warning sounds, when the right light 22 emits a free light. Right Pei sends a warning sound. The seventh embodiment shown in the seventh is a three-part embodiment of the safety helmet with indicator light of the present invention. The structure of the third embodiment is to integrate the first and second embodiments together, i.e., the reminder device 3 includes the left prompt 3 and the speaker 34 and the speaker 34.
"月參閱第八〜十二圖所示係一種利用安全帽指示方向的 方法’例如縣全帽可以是上述的結構。其+該方法包括： 當頭載該安全帽的使用者欲左轉而將頭向左轉動時，在 該安全帽的主體1向左轉10〜45度後回復原位(正前方）的時 間為0· 2〜0· 8秒時，此時該左燈21會發出亮光一段預定時 間，同時該左提示燈31亦會同步發出亮光以提醒該使用者知 道該「左燈21已發出亮光」，如第九圖所示。 當頭載該安全帽的使用者欲右轉而將頭向右轉動時，在 遠安全帽的主體1向右轉1〇〜45度後回復原位（正前方）的時 間為0.2〜0.8秒時’此時該右燈22會發出亮光一段預定時 201106886 間，同時該右提示燈32亦會同步發出亮光以提醒該使用者知 道「右燈22已發出亮光」，如第十圖所示。 當頭載該安全帽的使用者因不經意的轉動或擺動而由該 左提示燈31或該右提示燈32知道該左燈21或該右燈22發 出亮光時，只要該使用者的頭向前下擺動，使該安全帽的主 體1向前下擺動10~45度後回復原位（前視方向）的時間為 0. 2〜0· 8秒時，則便可使該左燈21或該右燈22的亮光立刻熄 滅，以達到解除方向燈誤閃之目的，如第_一圖所示。 在本發明的方法中當該安全帽的結構如第六、七圖所 示，該提醒裝置3包括一揚聲器34時，則該左燈21或右燈 22亮光或解除而熄滅時，該揚聲器34係會發出相對應的聲音 以提醒頭載該安全帽的使用者。例如：該聲音可以是數種不 同的警示音，或是「左燈亮」、「右燈亮」、「解除」等語音。 在本發明中，該控制開關6選擇該指示燈裝置2之左燈 21、右燈22及警示燈23的發光模式係包括正常模式及全亮 模式，其中： 正常模式：係為該指示燈裝置2依據主體！的的左、右 轉及向前下擺動發出相對應的亮光； 全亮模式：係為該指示燈裝置2的左燈21、右燈22及警 示燈23同時發出亮光。 其中，該全亮模式又包括長亮及閃爍兩種燈光。 由於本發明之指示燈裝置2、提醒裝置3、偵測裝置4、 201106886 電源裝置5及控制開關6係全部設置在該安全帽的主體丨上， 因此無需對機車或自行車等機慢車另外作改裝及連線。所以 整體結構較簡單、成本亦較低廉以及使用上亦較為方便。另 外’藉由該提醒裝置3係可供使用者知道指示燈裝置2發出 亮光的情形’以供使用者判斷該指示燈裝置2是否發出正確 的梵光，紐可再依猶觸藉由該制裝置4控制該指示 燈裝置2熄滅’進而解除該指示燈裝置2誤亮的情況，以增 加其之安全性。 …综上所述’由於本發明具有上述優點及實用價值，而且在 同類產品中均未見有相同或類似之產品或發表，故本發明已符 合發明專利之_性及進步性要件，纽法提出申請。 201106886 【圖式簡單說明】"Monthly, as shown in the eighth to twelfth drawings, a method of using the helmet to indicate the direction, for example, the county full cap may be the above structure. The method includes: when the user carrying the helmet on the head wants to turn left and rotate the head to the left, the time to return to the home position (front side) after the main body 1 of the helmet is turned 10 to 45 degrees to the left is 0·2~0·8 seconds, at this time, the left light 21 will emit bright light for a predetermined time, and the left warning light 31 will also emit light simultaneously to remind the user that the "left light 21 has emitted light". As shown in the ninth figure. When the user carrying the helmet on the head wants to turn right and rotate the head to the right, when the main body 1 of the distal helmet is turned to the right by 1 to 45 degrees, the time to return to the home position (front) is 0.2 to 0.8 seconds. At this time, the right light 22 will emit light for a predetermined period of time 201106886, and the right indicator light 32 will also emit a bright light to remind the user that "the right light 22 has emitted light", as shown in the tenth figure. When the user carrying the helmet on the head inadvertently rotates or swings, the left indicator light 31 or the right indicator light 32 knows that the left light 21 or the right light 22 emits light, as long as the user's head goes forward and downward. Swinging, the main body 1 of the helmet is oscillated 10 to 45 degrees forward and backward, and the time to return to the home position (forward direction) is 0. 2~0·8 seconds, then the left lamp 21 or the right can be made. The light of the lamp 22 is immediately extinguished to achieve the purpose of dismissing the directional light, as shown in the first figure. In the method of the present invention, when the structure of the helmet is as shown in the sixth and seventh figures, when the reminder device 3 includes a speaker 34, the speaker 34 is turned on or off when the left lamp 21 or the right lamp 22 is turned off or turned off. A corresponding sound will be sent to remind the user who carried the helmet. For example, the sound can be a number of different warning sounds, or "left light", "right light", "release" and other voices. In the present invention, the control switch 6 selects the illumination mode of the left lamp 21, the right lamp 22 and the warning lamp 23 of the indicator device 2 to include a normal mode and a full-light mode, wherein: the normal mode: the indicator device 2 based on the subject! The left and right turns and the forward and downward swings emit corresponding light; the full light mode: the left light 21, the right light 22 and the warning light 23 of the indicator device 2 emit light simultaneously. The full light mode includes two lights, long light and blinking. Since the indicator device 2, the reminding device 3, the detecting device 4, the 201106886 power device 5 and the control switch 6 of the present invention are all disposed on the main body of the helmet, it is not necessary to additionally modify the locomotive or the bicycle. And connection. Therefore, the overall structure is simpler, the cost is lower and the use is more convenient. In addition, 'by the reminder device 3 is for the user to know the situation that the indicator device 2 emits light' for the user to judge whether the indicator device 2 emits the correct Vatican light, and the button can be used again. The device 4 controls the indicator device 2 to be turned off to further cancel the situation in which the indicator device 2 is erroneously illuminated to increase its security. In summary, because the present invention has the above advantages and practical value, and no identical or similar products or publications are found in the same products, the present invention has met the requirements of the invention patents and the progressive elements, Newfa submit application. 201106886 [Simplified illustration]
第一圖為本發明之結構的第一實施例的系統方塊圖。 第二圖為本發明之結構的第一實施例的前視示意圖。 第三圖為本發明之結構的第一實施例的後視示意圖。 第四圖為本發明之結構的第一實施例的俯視示意圖。 第五圖為本發明之結構的第一實施例的右側示意圖。 第六圖為本發明之結構的第二實施例的系統方塊圖。 第七圖為本發明之結構的第三實施例的系統方塊圖。 第八圖為本發明之方法的流程圖。 第九圖為本發明之左燈發出亮光的動作示意圖。 第十圖為本發明之右燈發出亮光的動作示意圖。 第十一圖為本發明之解除左 、右燈發出亮光的動作 【主要元件符號說明】 主體1 中心水平軸線u 指示燈裝置2 左燈21 右燈22 警示燈23 提醒裝置3 左提示燈31 右提示燈32 揚聲器34 偵測裝置4 感應器41 記憶體42 微處理器43 電源裝置5 電池模組51 201106886 控制開關 太陽能板52The first figure is a system block diagram of a first embodiment of the structure of the present invention. The second figure is a front view of the first embodiment of the structure of the present invention. The third figure is a rear view of the first embodiment of the structure of the present invention. The fourth figure is a top plan view of the first embodiment of the structure of the present invention. Figure 5 is a right side view of the first embodiment of the structure of the present invention. Figure 6 is a block diagram of the system of the second embodiment of the structure of the present invention. Figure 7 is a block diagram of a system of a third embodiment of the structure of the present invention. The eighth figure is a flow chart of the method of the present invention. The ninth figure is a schematic view of the action of the left lamp of the present invention emitting light. The tenth figure is a schematic view of the action of the right lamp emitting bright light of the present invention. The eleventh figure is the action of releasing the left and right lights of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Main body 1 Center horizontal axis u Indicator device 2 Left light 21 Right light 22 Warning light 23 Reminding device 3 Left warning light 31 Right Indicator light 32 Speaker 34 Detection device 4 Sensor 41 Memory 42 Microprocessor 43 Power supply unit 5 Battery module 51 201106886 Control switch solar panel 52
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