M4J6161 • 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種，尤盆B ^ 尤其疋一種可提醒黧點0 .駛及防瞌睡的影像處理系統。 馬駛貝注忍駕 【先前技術】M4J6161 • V. New description: [New technical field] This creation department has a kind of image processing system that can be used to remind you of the squatting and anti-snoring. Ma Xiangbei note to ride the car [previous technology]
傳統的汽車駕駛人，在長時間行駛 生嚴重的疲勞感’特別是在於夜間時的駕二時:產 也是路上交通的危險期，許多交通事故常常就；Γ二 駛人的疏忽’在不知不覺中睡著了，進而發生意外。為 防止上述之駕駛人打瞌睡的缺失，以有一些防駕駛員睡 眠的物品被開發出來，例如：車用影音裝置、座 裝置或電擊裝置’其功用都是用來提示駕駛人專心駕 f在電子工業的積極發展之下，電子類產品的微:化 已經不再疋技術上的難題，反倒是為了配合技術上的需 求’即人機介面的因素限制了體積微小化的程度，如上 述各項裝置即便是如此，過大的裝置常常導致業者在成 本上的負擔’也會使消費者無法接受。 習知技術中所開發的防睡眠裝置如中華民國專利申 請案號：097204139中提出一種裝置，特別是關於一防 瞌睡裝置本體，在防瞌睡裝置本體上設置有一連接裝 置’並於内部設置有一重力傾斜感知器，用於感測該防 睹睡裝置本體的水平傾斜度；一震動裝置，設置於該防 睦:睡裝置本體上，當該重力傾斜感知器偵測到超過一定 3 M4J6161 程度之傾斜角度時，會開啟該震動裝置，且隨傾斜角度 加大，震動程度加大；一計時器，當偵測到水平偵測裝 .置在一定程度時間内保持不動超過一定時間時，或者在 -一定時間内傾斜晃動（點頭）次數達到一定數量時，啟動 警示；以及一無線傳輸耳機本體（如藍芽），在該無線傳 輸耳機本體（如藍芽）上，相對於該連接裝置設置有一固 疋裝置，使該防瞌睡裝置本體可以與該無線傳輸耳機本 體（如藍芽）連接固定，當固定於行車駕駛人身上時，隨 •同震動警示，同時可具有聲音警示，可以進一步達到提 示駕駛人之目的。 另外，中華民國專利“322041中提出一種瞌睡警醒 裝置，係於車内駕駛座附近適當位置，設置一缺氧感知 裝置’該缺氧感知裝置包括有：感應器，其輸出端連接 厂訊號轉換電路，再連接於處理器；處理器，其輸出端 連接-控制電路，該控制電路輸出端連接有一語音邀示 豢器與-警示燈’·電源開關，其輸出端連接於控制電路 而輸人端連接於汽車啟動電源系統；利用汽車啟動電源 系統啟動引擎，行車至—定時間後自行鎖制車門，同時 :通電源開關’藉由感應器偵測出車内空氣處於缺氧環 境，啟動語音警示器與警示燈，提醒駕駛者開啟空調系 統外循環、或開啟車窗，達致換氣需求’不僅維護乘員 提昇行車安全’避免缺氧導致疲倦、昏睡造 595^:1事故之發生。另外’中華民國專利公告號 595790中提出-種微電腦提醒器裝置，其適用於感测人 4 M4J6161 體之生理現象或狀態，可避免或防止開車、開會及讀書 時打睦睡，主要包含：—個感測單it係感測-個使用者 之生理現象，一個警示單元係以一個物理或化學的輸 出’對使用者發生功效。—個處理單元係與感測單元形 成電性連接，且與警示單元形成電性連接。其特徵在於 能感知人體之生理現象或狀態，於其疲勞時進行及時警 示通知 一上述各種設計均存在安裝上的不便利性，且成本 高’不具經劑效S，所以必不為消費者所接受。 【新型内容】 所以本創作的目的係為提出一種可提醒駕駛員注音 =防目盘睡的影像處理系統’本系統使用影像摘“ =價測人眼祕眼時間，不必以機件連接駕駛員的身 體部位，且駕駛員一上駕駛座即可作用。 =到上述目的本創作中提出—種可提醒駕驶員注 思駕駛及防瞌睡的影像處理系統，包一 :輛之駕駛座的前方’當駕驶員在行車狀態下 、見頭可以攝入駕駛員的臉部影像 ° 攝像鏡頭，將來自該攝像鏡頭的影像=器連= 器’連接到該影像處理器，接收該影像處理，的；：聲 應的音響，以及，連接到 二 駕駛員注意車行狀態。 不问的聲響以提示 5 M416161 影像處理流㈣：由車Μ原本存在的車 車逮到該影像處理器；當谓測到該車 於〇),即起動制功能，·本步財以可以订直進時(=速大 價測功能，不經由車速決定之。該攝：二直接啟動睡眠 駕駛員的影像，並將# &饴趴" 兄頭持續攝入該 々像並將該衫像輪入該影像 :器應用軟體技術找出該駕敬員的臉部，並: 雙眼的位置；決定該駕駛員的雙眼係在=測臉部中 態；當閉合的時間超過一設定值時1 =或閉合的狀 以警示駕駛員提請精神專心駕歇;以及當二 :臉:t正常位置且雙較眼的狀態正常時，自動停止 :功能。當車輛在行進狀_無法 t ::置:，是_到的眼部位置不在正常位置：： 動S不功月b以令駕駛員提高警覺。 C用 =可包含一顯示器，該顯示器連接-該攝像 ::二於類示該攝像鏡頭所攝入的影像 像效正該攝像鏡頭的位置，《校正該攝像鏡^方 點，二==更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及其優 點’閱頊時並凊參考附圖。 【實施方式】 兹謹就本案的結構組成， 叹所成產生的功效斑優 點，配合圖式，舉本案之一較佳 刀双/、優 佳實％例詳細說明如下， 6 M416161 明參考圖一及圖二，其中顯 昌嚏音甓觖》κ ^ 顯本創作之可提醒駕駛 貝/主忍窵駛及防瞌睡的影像處 元件： 您乐統，該系統包含下列 一攝像鏡頭10位在車輛丨智 昌1…-击“ 早稀1之駕駛座的前方，當駕駛 貝在仃車狀態下，該攝像鏡頭10可The traditional car driver has a serious sense of fatigue during long-term driving, especially at night when driving: the production is also a dangerous period of traffic on the road, many traffic accidents are often; the negligence of the second driver is not knowing Suddenly fell asleep, and then an accident occurred. In order to prevent the above-mentioned driver from falling asleep, some items that prevent the driver from sleeping are developed, for example, a car audio-visual device, a seat device or an electric shock device, the functions of which are used to prompt the driver to concentrate on driving Under the active development of the electronics industry, the micro-information of electronic products is no longer a technical problem, but in order to meet the technical needs, that is, the human-machine interface factor limits the degree of volume miniaturization, such as the above Even if the device is so, an oversized device often causes the cost burden on the operator' to be unacceptable to consumers. An anti-sleep device developed in the prior art, such as the Republic of China Patent Application No. 097204139, proposes a device, in particular, an anti-snoring device body, a connecting device is disposed on the body of the anti-snoring device and a gravity is disposed inside a tilting sensor for sensing the horizontal tilt of the anti-snaking device body; a vibration device disposed on the anti-snag device: the sleeping device body, when the gravity tilt sensor detects a tilt exceeding a certain degree of 3 M4J6161 At the angle, the vibration device is turned on, and the vibration level is increased as the inclination angle is increased; a timer, when the horizontal detection device is detected, is kept for a certain period of time and remains stationary for a certain period of time, or at - When a certain number of oblique shaking (nodding) reaches a certain amount within a certain period of time, an alert is activated; and a wireless transmission earphone body (such as a Bluetooth) is disposed on the wireless transmission earphone body (such as a Bluetooth device) with respect to the connecting device. The device is configured such that the anti-snoring device body can be fixedly connected to the wireless transmission earphone body (such as a Bluetooth device) when fixed When driving the driver who, with the same shock • warning, and can have a voice warning may further prompt the driver to reach the goal. In addition, the Republic of China patent "322041" proposes a sleep alert device, which is located at a suitable position near the driver's seat of the vehicle, and provides an oxygen-defense sensing device. The oxygen-deficient sensing device includes: an inductor, and an output terminal connected to the factory signal conversion circuit. Reconnected to the processor; the processor has an output connection-control circuit, and the output of the control circuit is connected with a voice request device and a warning light 'a power switch, and the output end thereof is connected to the control circuit and the input end is connected. Start the power system in the car; start the engine with the car starting power system, drive to the door after the fixed time, and at the same time: pass the power switch to detect the air in the vehicle is in an oxygen-deficient environment, activate the voice alarm and Warning lights to remind drivers to open the air conditioning system outside the cycle, or open the window, to achieve ventilation requirements 'not only to maintain the occupants to improve driving safety' to avoid fatigue caused by lack of oxygen, fainting 595 ^: 1 accident occurred. In addition, 'the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 595790 proposes a microcomputer reminder device suitable for sensing the physiology of human 4 M4J6161 body The image or state can avoid or prevent dozing during driving, meeting and reading. It mainly includes: - a sensing unit is a sensor - a user's physiological phenomenon, a warning unit is a physical or chemical output ' The user has an effect on the user. The processing unit is electrically connected to the sensing unit and is electrically connected to the warning unit. It is characterized in that it can sense the physiological phenomenon or state of the human body, and timely alert notification when it is fatigued. All of the above designs have inconvenience in installation, and the cost is high 'not effective S, so it is not acceptable to consumers. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to propose a reminder for the phonetic = Anti-collision image processing system 'This system uses image picking' = price to measure the eye of the human eye, it is not necessary to connect the driver's body part with the machine, and the driver can act on the driver's seat. = To the above purpose, this author proposes an image processing system that can remind the driver to think about driving and anti-snoring. Pack 1: The front of the driver's seat' When the driver is driving, he can catch the driver. The face image ° camera lens, the image from the camera lens = device connected to the image processor, receiving the image processing;: the sound of the sound, and, connected to the two drivers pay attention to the car Line status. Do not ask the sound to prompt 5 M416161 image processing flow (4): the vehicle is captured by the vehicle that originally existed in the rut; when the vehicle is detected, the system is activated, and the order can be ordered. When straight forward (= speed and price measurement function, it is not determined by the speed of the car. The photo: two directly activates the image of the sleep driver, and the # &饴趴" brother continues to ingest the image and the shirt Wheeling the image: the application software technology finds the driver's face, and: the position of the eyes; determines that the driver's eyes are in the middle of the face; when the closing time exceeds a set value Time 1 = or closed to alert the driver to draw the spirit to concentrate on driving; and when the second: face: t normal position and the double eye state is normal, the automatic stop: function. When the vehicle is traveling _ can not t :: Set:, the position of the eye that is _ is not in the normal position:: The action S does not work for the month b to make the driver alert. C = can include a display, the display is connected - the camera:: two shows the camera The image taken by the lens is the position of the camera lens. "Correct the camera lens. , 2 == to further understand the characteristics of this creation and its advantages 'When reading, please refer to the drawing. [Embodiment] I would like to discuss the structural composition of this case, sigh the advantages of the effect of the effect, with the pattern, One of the best knives in this case is the double knives, and the Optimus case is explained in detail below. 6 M416161 Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, in which the chang 嚏 嚏 甓觖 κ κ 显 显 显 显 提醒 提醒 提醒 提醒 提醒 / And anti-sleeping image components: You system, the system contains the following camera lens 10 in the vehicle 丨智昌1...- 击 "In front of the driver's seat of the early thin 1 when driving the car in the brake state, the camera Lens 10 can
的臉部影像。較佳者，嗜摄德於_5 1Λ 馬駛貝D ， 碩10為-廣角鏡頭，且 該攝像鏡頭10位在一安裝庙（铟 士、…、 褒座“知技術中所熟知者’圖 h有顯示)上而可調整其方位者，以令不同的駕駛員15 可以依據自身的位置調整出一 圓 设又的位置。圖中所示 之攝:象鏡頭M)的位置’僅做為本創作之說明用，並不用 於限制本創作的範圍。 2像處理器20連接該攝像鏡頭，將來自該攝像鏡 頭的影像進行處理。其處理方式說明於下： 凊參考圖三，其說明本創作的處理流程，由車輛中 原本存在的車速計輸入車速到該影像處理器20(步驟 101)，當偵測到該車桐於行進時（車速大㈣），即起動睡 眠_功能（步驟1()2)’本步驟中以可以直接啟動睡眠偵 測f能，不經由車速決定之。首先該攝像鏡頭H)持續攝 駕驶員的〜像，並將該影像輸入該影像處理器（步驟 03)，該〜像處理器應用軟體技術找出該駕駛員的臉 部’並偵測臉部中雙眼的位置（步驟1〇4);然後決定該駕 駛員的雙眼係在張開或閉合的狀態；應用畫面的張數或 其它方式計算眼睛連序閉合的時間（步驟105)，如果該攝 影機的攝像頻率為每秒6〇個晝面’如果有連續3〇在晝 7 M416161 面中該眼睛均為閉合的狀態，則表示雙眼 〇·5秒，其餘狀況可—此聽，不再敘述其細節；ί = 的時間超過一設定值時，則由似發出響聲以邀；駕： 二::精神專心駕歇(步驟_;當_到駕駛員的臉: 在吊位置且雙眼眨眼的狀態正常時，自動 能(步驟109)。 吊-自動分止警示功 時二車Λ在？進狀態而無法偵測到駕敬員的眼部位置 時或者疋偵測到的眼部位置不 107)，有可能駕駛員以脉基4 吊位置時（步驟 W月4驶貝以睡着，或在作與開車不 、，所以本案中的影像處理器也 員提高警覺(步驟⑽)。當_到2:不功能以令駕駛 置且雙眼眨眼的狀態正常時 ： 109)。 τ 111吕不功能（步驟 所謂眼部位置不在正常位 向一側，或頭部下垂（可能已睡著），此駕敬員頭轉 駕駛，所以本創作的機制必須啟動，以防發f \成危險 =器30,連接到該影像處理器 像 理器的信號，並產生對應的音響。 像處 處理：二連:到該影像處_，並接收來自該影像 f發出不同的聲響以—意車行狀 依據上述的邏輯，在車子後退時，也會笋出 此點本創作上具有兩種方式 〜：聲’ 創作的功能即自動_，另;；在後退時，本 疋备車輛於後退時，同 M416161 樣發出警示聲以提醒客戶。 本創作尚可包含一 攝像鏡頭1。，用於顯示該攝:二:顯示器50連接-該 駕…可據此影像效::攝 =0攝::影像’該 正該攝像鏡頭10的方位。 兄頭10的位置，以校 本案中上可更進—步<6，， 中的影像處理器持續偵測提示，，狀態。如本案 閉眼的狀態時，即發出較駛員有持續的長時間 告知駕㈣將車子停到 ，，，’人的聲響或語音提示以 女王處所並稍作休息在行上路。 列方:編提供提振駕-員精神的方式，其中包含下 打音樂聲以提振駕駛員的精神，而不易 打瞌睡，或發出提示性组 子開到路邊或到安全的停二所=該名駕敬員將車 通事故。 車π所並稍作休息以免發生交 本創作尚可連接其他的精神提醒裝置⑼ ==當偵測到駕驶員在_狀態時，可以散發 出方香的味道’以令駕駛員保持愉快的神情。 本創作尚包含-開關70，該開關用於啟動本創作的 2。如電源起動或中斷’如提振功能的啟用或停止， 等等。 本創作的優點為使用影像偵測的方式偵測人眼的眨 眼時間，不必以機件連接駕駛員的身體部位，且駕駛員 一上駕駛座即可作用，不必如上述的習知技術需要每次 9 M416161 對駕欵員配戴物件，相當不方便，也不符合一般人的使 用習慣’所以為一實際可行的方式’再者，本創作提功 防瞌睡的警示方式，此為一積極的方式。 +综上所述，本案人性化之體貼設計，相當符合實際 :求。其具體改進現有缺失，相較於習知技術明顯具有 ^破^之進步優點，確實具有功效之增進，幻卜易於達 2。本案未曾公開或揭露於國内與國 上，已符合專利法規定。 猷，、帀％ 上列詳細說明係針對本創 說明，惟該實施例並非用：订實施例之具體 未脫離本創作技藝精神 j本創作之專利範圍，凡 含於本案之專利範圍中。‘、、’效實施或變更，均應包Face image. Preferably, the fascination is _5 1 Λ Ma Xiangbei D, Shuo 10 is a wide-angle lens, and the camera lens 10 is located in a temple (indium, ..., 褒座 "known in the technology" The display can be adjusted to adjust its position so that different drivers 15 can adjust the position of a circle according to their position. The picture shown in the figure: the position of the lens M) is only for this creation. The description is not intended to limit the scope of the creation. 2 The image processor 20 is connected to the camera lens to process the image from the camera lens. The processing method is as follows: 凊 Refer to FIG. 3, which illustrates the creation of the image. In the processing flow, the vehicle speed is input to the image processor 20 by the vehicle speed meter originally existing in the vehicle (step 101), and when the vehicle is detected to travel (the vehicle speed is large (four)), the sleep_function is started (step 1 () 2) 'In this step, the sleep detection f can be directly activated, and is determined not by the vehicle speed. First, the camera lens H) continuously captures the image of the driver, and inputs the image into the image processor (step 03). The ~ like processor application software technology to find The driver's face' detects the position of both eyes in the face (steps 1〇4); then determines that the driver's eyes are in an open or closed state; the number of sheets applied or other methods are calculated The time when the eyes are closed in sequence (step 105), if the camera's imaging frequency is 6 昼 昼 ' ' ' If there are 3 consecutive 〇 in the 昼 7 M416161 face, the eyes are closed, then the eyes are closed. · 5 seconds, the rest of the situation can be - this listen, no longer describe its details; ί = when the time exceeds a set value, it is called by the sound of the sound; driving: two:: spirit concentrate on driving (step _; when _ To the driver's face: When the hanging position and the blinking of the eyes are normal, it can be automatically activated (step 109). Hanging - automatically splits the warning function when the second car is in the state of being unable to detect the eye of the driver When the position is in the position or the position of the eye detected is not 107), it is possible that the driver will hang the position with the pulse base 4 (step W month 4 to sleep, or to drive and not, so in this case The image processor is also alert (step (10)). When _ to 2: does not function to make the driving and eyes When the state of the eye is normal: 109). τ 111 Lu does not function (the step is that the eye position is not in the normal position to one side, or the head is drooping (may have fallen asleep), this driver turns his head and drives, so this creation The mechanism must be activated to prevent the signal from being connected to the image processor and generating the corresponding sound. Image processing: two connections: to the image _, and receiving from The image f emits different sounds. According to the above logic, when the car is going backwards, there will be two ways to create this point. The function of the creation is automatic _, another; When retreating, the prepared vehicle will give a warning sound to the M416161 to remind the customer when it is back. This creation can also include a camera lens 1. , for displaying the camera: 2: display 50 connection - the driver ... can be based on this image effect:: photographic =0:: image 'this is the orientation of the camera lens 10. The position of the brother's head 10, in the school case, can be further advanced, step <6,, the image processor continuously detects the prompt, state. If the case is closed, the driver will be informed for a long time to inform the driver (4) to stop the car, and the sound of the person or voice prompts to the Queen's premises and take a break to walk. Listed: The way to provide a boost to the spirit of the driver, including the sound of playing music to boost the driver's spirit, not easy to doze off, or to issue a suggestive group to the roadside or to a safe stop = The driver will pass the accident. The car π is a little rested to avoid the creation of the book. It can be connected to other mental reminders (9) == When the driver is detected in the _ state, the taste of the square can be emitted to keep the driver happy. . This creation also includes a switch 70, which is used to initiate the creation of 2. Such as power start or interruption 'such as the activation or stop of the boost function, and so on. The advantage of this creation is that the image detection method is used to detect the blinking time of the human eye, and it is not necessary to connect the driver's body part with the mechanical parts, and the driver can act on the driver's seat, without having to use the above-mentioned conventional technology. Time 9 M416161 It is quite inconvenient for the driver to wear the object, and it is not in line with the usage habits of the average person. So it is a practical way. Again, this creation is a warning way to prevent sleepiness. This is a positive way. . + In summary, the humanized design of this case is quite realistic: seeking. The specific improvement of the existing defects, compared with the conventional technology has obvious advantages of the improvement of the ^, and indeed has the effect of improvement, the illusion is easy to reach 2 . The case has not been disclosed or disclosed in China and the country and has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law.猷, 帀% The above detailed description is for the purpose of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to be used: the specifics of the embodiments are not deviated from the spirit of the present invention, and the patent scope of the present invention is included in the patent scope of the present application. ‘,、’ implementation or change should be included