201102051 ^、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種導引定位裝置，尤指一種植牙鑽孔設備 用之導引定位裝置，其兼具可適用於不同尺寸之鑽孔作業、 效避免鑽歪或是鑽過深、具有固定部可強化導引管部與殼體間 的垂直畨合度與套合式設計輕巧成本低等優點及功效。 【先前技術】 人工植牙，是在牙床(内有骨頭)上鑽孔，以將鈦金屬牙根 放置在缺損牙齒原有的骨頭内來支撐上方假牙的一種治療方 式。 ’、 但齒槽骨内有許多血管及神經’鑽孔若偏斜或太深，輕 鑽到血管而大量出血，嚴重可能因傷到神經而造成嘴唇、^及 顏面麻痺、鼻竇炎...等難以挽;敌的後遺症。 第一種傳統植牙鑽孔設備90係如第十一圖所示，1於批 體91的第一表面911設-鑽針92(例如為綱），再藉^換= =寸(例如第一鑽針直徑dl與第二鑽針直徑d2)之鑽針％ 行獨孔徑财_度(如第十二A及十二B圖所示，十 I =包括初始孔徑D3與初始深度H3、最 度H5)的鑽孔作業◊ 一取、、、冰 這樣的鑽孔方式，完全憑經驗控制鑽孔的方向盥深度，一 旦鑽孔失誤，即可能產生前述嚴重的後遺症。” 的棺植牙鑽孔設備9〇則再包括一具有輔助套管81 ^植牙手術導引模板80(如第十三、第十四A、第十四B、第 ::二ί t D及第十四E圖所示，依序形成初始孔徑D3 ‘二ί Ξ、、擴大孔徑D4與增加深度H4、最終孔徑D5 ，藉該輔助套管81導引鑽針92之鑽孔方向， 寸之鑽針92對牙床進行不同孔徑與不同深 雖然多了具有辅助套管81的植牙手術導引模板80，但 201102051 :ίί，92)與輔助套㈣ 考，至於鑽孔方向與深度;二纟3提供牙醫鑽孔時的參 精準度的㈣控制幫助有限“王必為憑域控制，對於鑽孔 92為深寬比相當大的結構不），由於鑽針 之每顆牙齒的骨質都可沪右尤^相關人貝。另外，因每人 線分佈較料f*f朗，軒六圖所示’斜 的過程中，鑽斜佈較鬆為骨質較鬆），在鑽孔 徑偏斜。 β此朝月質較鬆的部位偏斜，變成鑽孔路 【發=:】咖十可改善傳統裝置之缺點的結構。 裳置本設 二縦，本制所欲解 症。 作菜了此偏斜或太深而造成嚴重的後遺 括—g S提植^鑽孔設備用之導引定位裝置，其包 部，其中厂…、—第一延伸部、—中空管體及複數個爪 -植;ϊ孔Sli二具有該一:二二:伸部用以貼合於 過； 这通孔供該植牙鑽孔設備之鑽針通 該中空管體，係連結於該第一延伸部，並具有一中空容室 弓目1,ΐ面:中空容室連通該通孔而供該鑽針通過，該導 ==植牙手術導引模板上的輔助套管之内壁面 201102051 該複數個爪部，係連結於該第一延伸部；其具有彈性並可 略為變形，而用以將該導引管部扣合於該殼體。 本發明之上述目的與優點’不難從下述所選用實施例之詳 細說明與附圖中’獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後： 【實施方式】 參閱第一及第一圖，本發明係為一種植牙鑽孔設備用之導 引疋位裝置，其第一實施例包括一導引管部10A，其具有一第 一延，部11、一中空管體12及複數個爪部13，其中：201102051 ^, the invention description: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a guiding and positioning device, in particular to a guiding positioning device for a dental implant drilling device, which is suitable for drilling operations of different sizes. The utility model has the advantages that the drill collar is drilled or drilled deep, and the fixed portion can strengthen the vertical joint between the guide tube portion and the shell and the light weight and low cost of the sleeve design. [Prior Art] Artificial implants are a treatment method in which a dental carcass (with bones inside) is drilled to place a titanium metal root in the original bone of the defective tooth to support the upper denture. ', but there are many blood vessels and nerves in the alveolar bone. If the borehole is skewed or too deep, it will be drilled into the blood vessel and massively hemorrhagic. It may cause lip, ^ and facial paralysis, sinusitis due to injury to the nerve... Waiting for the hardship; the aftereffects of the enemy. The first conventional dental implant drilling device 90 is as shown in FIG. 11 , and the first surface 911 of the batch body 91 is provided with a drill needle 92 (for example, a guide), and then replaced by == inch (for example, A drill needle diameter dl and a second drill needle diameter d2) of the drill needle % row aperture diameter _ degrees (as shown in the twelfth A and twelve B, ten I = including the initial aperture D3 and the initial depth H3, the most Drilling operation of degree H5) 钻孔 A drilling method such as taking, and ice, completely controls the direction and depth of the drilling by experience. Once the drilling is wrong, the serious sequelae may occur. The 棺 implant dental drilling device 9 再 then includes an auxiliary cannula 81 ^ implant surgery guide template 80 (such as the thirteenth, fourteenth A, fourteenth B, the:: two And as shown in FIG. 14E, the initial aperture D3′2二, the enlarged aperture D4 and the increased depth H4, and the final aperture D5 are sequentially formed, and the auxiliary casing 81 guides the drilling direction of the drilling needle 92. The burr 92 performs different apertures and different depths on the gums, although the dental implant guide template 80 with the auxiliary sleeve 81 is used, but 201102051: ίί, 92) and the auxiliary sleeve (4) test, as for the drilling direction and depth;纟3 provides the precision of the reference when the dentist drills. (4) The control is limited. “Wang must be controlled by the field. For the hole 92, the aspect ratio is not large.” Because the bone of each tooth of the drill can be Shanghai right is especially related to people. In addition, because the line distribution of each person is relatively f*f lang, the process of slanting in the slanting diagram of the Xuan Six figure is looser than that of the loose bone, and the diameter of the drill hole is skewed. β This is a looser part of the moon, which becomes a borehole path. [Fa =:] The structure that can improve the shortcomings of conventional devices. The dress is set to the second floor, the system is intended to solve the disease. The dishing is too skewed or too deep to cause serious afterglows - g S planting ^ guiding device for drilling equipment, its package part, where the factory..., - the first extension, the hollow tube body And a plurality of claws-planting; the pupil Sli 2 has the one: 22: the extension is used for fitting; the through hole is for the drilling needle of the dental implant drilling device to pass through the hollow tube, and is connected to The first extension portion has a hollow chamber bow 1 , and the hollow surface chamber communicates with the through hole for the bur to pass through, and the guide == within the auxiliary sleeve on the dental implant guiding template Wall 201102051 The plurality of claws are coupled to the first extension; they are elastic and slightly deformable for engaging the guiding tube portion to the housing. The above objects and advantages of the present invention are readily obtained from the detailed description of the selected embodiments described below and the accompanying drawings. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments: [Embodiment] Referring to the first and first figures, the present invention is a guide clamping device for a dental implant drilling apparatus, the first implementation thereof The example includes a guiding tube portion 10A having a first extension portion 11, a hollow tube body 12 and a plurality of claw portions 13, wherein:
3亥第一延伸部11，係具有一通孔^，該第一延伸部u 用以貼合於一植牙鑽孔設備90之殼體91，該通孔⑴供該植 牙鑽孔設備90之鑽針92通過； —該中空管體12，係連結於該第一延伸部u，並具有一中 空谷室121及一導引表面122,該中空容室丨21連通該通孔lu 而供該鑽針92通過，該導引表面122則用以與一植牙手術導 引模板80上的辅助套管81之内壁面相對密合移動(參閱第四 圖）；該複數個爪部13，係連結於該第一延伸部u ; ^具有 / 生並了略為變形’而用以將該導引管部10A扣合於該殼體％。 實務上，該第一延伸部U係貼合於該殼體91的第一表面 該複數個爪部13係扣合於該殼體91之第二表面912。 牢固 ^際上只要兩個爪部13扣合於該殼體91之第二表面912即可 本實施例可依實際使用狀況增設一深度輔助控制件17 其係套設於射线體12，且具有—辟厚度m 祖 將該導引管部1GA由下而上扣合於該植牙鑽孔設備9 j 91，假設該鑽針92具有一鑽孔長度H2，且該標準厚产^ : 2鑽孔長度H2大約為i單位：7單位(此為舉例，確實又: ^際狀況為主），若要狐丨單位的深度，批独該 鑽到該深度辅助控制件17接觸該輔助套管81的位置(如第二2 201102051 及第四圖所示），即大約為i單位深度，完全不用計算， 是實習牙醫生也可以操作的得心應手，使用上相當方便。 巧使直_ ，也只是更換不同尺寸的鑽針 92，這部份屬公知技術，恕不贅述。 至於本發明之第二實施例(參_五 圖)大致與第一實施例相同，其又包括： 乐汉罘八 兮’係具有一基部14及複數個第二延伸部 15 ’該基。[U4用以貼合於該殼體91之第二表面912，且 該複數個第二延伸部15上;而用以 將該第一延伸部11扣合於該殼體91的第一表面911上。 而本發明之第三實施例(如第九及第十_示)則盘第二 實，例大致相同，且該岐部1GB又包括一狀孔16(具有一 固疋孔直徑D1) ’而恰好可穿套於該中空管體12(具有一 ί使該士基部14與該第一延伸部u相互貼合，讓該 其二:91之第二表面912，這個設計可強化該 導引官部10A與該殼體91的垂直密合度。 本發明之優點及功效可歸納如下： [1]可適用於不同尺寸之鑽孔作業。本發明之導引管部係 由下而上套餘離牙祕賴之殼體上，拉不接觸鑽針， 只要國際性牙科手術必需侧_針規格，—律_，故 適用於不同尺寸之鑽孔作業。 总[2]有效避免鑽歪或是鑽過深。齒槽骨内有許多神經及血 i ’ rf鑽歪或是鑽太深，輕則鑽到血管而出▲或是術後感 H嚴若是綱神經’則可能傷及神經而造成面部肌肉無法 乍、嘴唇舌及顏面麻痺沒有感覺，本發明將導引管部扣合於 么知植牙鑽孔設備之殼體上，於鑽孔過程中，只要導引管部與 t手術導引模板上的輔助套管之峨面相職合移動，即代 彼，孔方向正碟無偏斜，而鑽孔深度的部份可由深度控制辅助 典別(這個部份可藉由術前規晝達成），可冑效避免鑽歪或是 過深。 201102051 [3]具有固定部可強化導引管部與殼體間的垂直密合 度。本發明又設-具有固定孔的固定部，此固定孔恰可穿套於 該=空管體’再賴定部射空管體牢牢扣合於殼體上，可強 化導引管部與殼體的垂直密合度。 [4]套合式設計輕巧成本低。本發明之導引管部藉第一延 伸=上的複數個爪部套合於植牙鑽孔設備之殼體上，即可以中 空官體供植牙鑽孔設備之鑽針通過；結構體積輕巧且成本低。The first extension portion 11 of the 3H has a through hole ^, and the first extension portion u is for fitting to the housing 91 of a dental implant drilling device 90, and the through hole (1) is provided for the dental implant drilling device 90 The hollow needle body 12 is connected to the first extension portion u, and has a hollow valley chamber 121 and a guiding surface 122. The hollow chamber chamber 21 communicates with the through hole lu for The trajectory 92 passes through the guiding surface 122 for relatively close movement with the inner wall surface of the auxiliary sleeve 81 on the dental implant guiding template 80 (refer to the fourth drawing); the plurality of claws 13 It is coupled to the first extension portion u; has a slight deformation and is used to fasten the guide tube portion 10A to the housing %. In practice, the first extension portion U is attached to the first surface of the housing 91. The plurality of claw portions 13 are fastened to the second surface 912 of the housing 91. In the embodiment, as long as the two claws 13 are fastened to the second surface 912 of the casing 91, a depth assisting control member 17 can be added to the ray body 12 according to the actual use condition, and has - the thickness m ancestor buckles the guiding tube portion 1GA from the bottom up to the dental implant drilling device 9 j 91 , assuming that the drilling needle 92 has a bore length H2, and the standard thick product ^ : 2 drill The hole length H2 is approximately i unit: 7 units (this is an example, and indeed: the intermediate condition is mainly), and if the depth of the foxhole unit is to be determined, the batch is drilled to the depth auxiliary control member 17 to contact the auxiliary sleeve 81. The position (as shown in the second 2 201102051 and the fourth figure), which is about i unit depth, does not need to be calculated at all, is an easy way for the intern doctor to operate, and is quite convenient to use. It is only a matter of known technology, and it will not be repeated here. As for the second embodiment of the present invention (see Fig. 5), it is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and further includes: the cymbal cymbal cymbal having a base portion 14 and a plurality of second extension portions 15'. [U4 is applied to the second surface 912 of the housing 91 and the plurality of second extensions 15; and the first extension 11 is fastened to the first surface 911 of the housing 91. on. The third embodiment of the present invention (such as the ninth and tenth shows) is the second embodiment, and the example is substantially the same, and the crotch portion 1GB further includes a hole 16 (having a solid bore diameter D1). The sleeve can be sleeved on the hollow tube body 12 (having a yoke such that the base portion 14 and the first extension portion u are attached to each other, and the second surface 912 of the second: 91 is reinforced. The vertical adhesion of the portion 10A to the housing 91. The advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows: [1] It can be applied to drilling operations of different sizes. The guiding tube portion of the present invention is separated from the bottom to the top. On the shell of the tooth secret, it does not touch the drill needle. As long as the international dental surgery requires the side _needle specification, the law is applicable to different sizes of drilling operations. Total [2] effectively avoids drilling or drilling Too deep. There are many nerves and blood in the alveolar bone, or the drill is too deep, and the light is drilled into the blood vessel and the ▲ or the postoperative feeling is strict. If it is the nerve, it may damage the nerve and cause the face. The muscle can not be paralyzed, the lips and the face are paralyzed without feeling, and the invention buckles the guiding tube portion to the shell of the dental implant drilling device In the drilling process, as long as the guiding tube portion and the auxiliary surface of the auxiliary sleeve on the t-surgical guiding template move together, that is, the hole direction is positive without disc deviation, and the drilling depth portion The depth control auxiliary code (this part can be achieved by pre-operative regulation) can effectively avoid drilling or too deep. 201102051 [3]The fixed part can strengthen the vertical between the guiding tube and the shell. The present invention is further provided with a fixing portion having a fixing hole, and the fixing hole can be sleeved on the empty tube body, and the hollow tube body is firmly fastened to the housing to strengthen the guiding. The vertical tightness of the tube and the shell. [4] The sleeve design is light and low in cost. The guiding tube portion of the present invention is fitted to the housing of the dental implant drilling device by a plurality of claws of the first extension=upper That is, the hollow needle can be used for the drilling of the dental drilling equipment; the structure is light in weight and low in cost.
以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明，對於該實施例 所做的任何簡單修改與變化，皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 土以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可 達成刚述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出發明專利之申 請0 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之第一實施例之示意圖 第二圖係第一圖之剖視圖 巧三圖係本發明之第一實施例之鑽孔動作前之示意圖 第四圖係本發明之第一實施例之鑽孔動作後之示意圖 第五圖係本發明之第二實施例之示意圖 u 第六圖係第五圖之剖視圖 第七圖係本發明之第二實施例之鑽孔動作前之示意圖 第八圖係本發明之第二實施例之鑽孔動作後之示意圖 第九圖係本發明之第三實施例之示意圖 第十圖係第九圖之剖視圖 第十一圖係第一種傳統植牙鑽孔設備之示意圖 第十一 A及第十二B圖係分別為第十一圖之更換不同尺寸之 鑽針之示意圖 第十三圖係第二種傳統植牙鑽孔設備之示意圖 201102051 第十四A、第十四B、第十四C、第十四D及第十四£圖 別為第十三圖之不同鑽孔過程之示意圖 第牙齒表面不平時鑽孔易打滑之示意圖骨質不均時鑽孔會偏斜之示意 圖 10Α導引管部 11第一延伸部 12中空管體 122導引表面 14基部 16固定孔 80植牙手術導引模板 90植牙鑽孔設備 911第一表面 92鑽針 Η2鑽孔長度 Η4增加深度 D1固定孔直徑 D3初始孔徑 D5最終孔徑 d2第二鑽針直徑 10B固定部 111通孔 121中空容室 13爪部 15第二延伸部 17深度控制辅助件 81輔助套管 91殼體 912第二表面 Hi標準厚度 初始深度 Η5最終深度 〇2外管直徑 擴大孔徑 第一鑽針直徑The present invention has been described in detail by the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The above detailed description of the present invention will enable those skilled in the art to understand that the present invention can achieve the stated objectives, and has met the requirements of the patent law, and has filed an application for an invention patent. 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a ninth drawing. FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first conventional dental implant drilling apparatus. Figure 1A and Figure 12B are respectively a schematic diagram of replacing the different sizes of the drill needles in the eleventh figure. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the second conventional dental implant drilling equipment 201102051. Fourteenth A, fourteenth B Fourteenth C, tenth The four D and the fourteenth figure are the schematic diagrams of the different drilling processes of the thirteenth figure. The schematic diagram of the drilling surface is easy to slip when the tooth surface is not flat. The schematic diagram of the drilling will be skewed when the bone is uneven. An extension 12 hollow tube body 122 guiding surface 14 base 16 fixing hole 80 implant surgery guiding template 90 implant drilling equipment 911 first surface 92 drill needle Η 2 drilling length Η 4 increase depth D1 fixing hole diameter D3 initial Aperture D5 final aperture d2 second drill diameter 10B fixed portion 111 through hole 121 hollow chamber 13 claw portion 15 second extension portion 17 depth control aid 81 auxiliary sleeve 91 housing 912 second surface Hi standard thickness initial depth Η 5 Final depth 〇 2 outer tube diameter enlarged aperture first drill diameter