CN105852997B - Digitize Dental implant surgery guide device - Google Patents
Digitize Dental implant surgery guide device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105852997B CN105852997B CN201610385744.9A CN201610385744A CN105852997B CN 105852997 B CN105852997 B CN 105852997B CN 201610385744 A CN201610385744 A CN 201610385744A CN 105852997 B CN105852997 B CN 105852997B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- guide pipe
- guide plate
- plantation
- planting groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 241001014327 Anodontia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010002583 anodontia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005212 anodontia Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011960 computer-aided design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0089—Implanting tools or instruments
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of digitlization Dental implant surgery guide devices, include that main plantation guide plate in the oral cavity is installed and plants guide plate to the auxiliary for coupling main plantation guide plate and dental drill, the main plantation guide plate includes base, positioning sleeve and planting groove, the first guide pipe is provided on the inside of the planting groove at labial teeth area position, be provided with the second guide pipe at the top of the planting groove at backteeth area position, the auxiliary plantation guide plate include to matched first guide bracket of the first guide pipe and to matched second guide bracket of the second guide pipe.Structure of the invention design is simple, compact, reasonable, be easily assembled, dismantle it is easy, it is highly practical, be easy to grasp, and the plantation situation of anterior tooth deficiency and rear anodontia can be adapted to simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digitlization Dental implant surgery guide devices.
Background technology
Modern dental implant be by the 1960s professor Branemark propose synosteosis theory based on, by
Walk the new discipline to grow up.Dental implantion is not really to plant nature tooth, but compatibility will be combined with human body bone
High pure titanium metal is designed like the cylinder of root of the tooth, is implanted into the alveolar bone of edentulous region and generates synosteosis with bone tissue, so
Corona is made on planting body afterwards.It can bear normally to chew strength, function with aesthetically almost as natural tooth, praised
It is the preferred repair mode of agomphosis for the third pair tooth of the mankind.
In implant surgery operation, implantation position, direction and the depth of dental implant are whether influencing successful surgery
Key factor.Deviation in incorrect positioning and direction is likely to result in growing area bone split, the perforation of alveolar bone side wall, root nerve
Phenomena such as damage, brings prodigious difficulty for the reparation of subsequent superstructure.This requires doctor that accurately grasp can be planted
The implantation position of body and direction, thus many doctors instruct Dental implant surgery with locating guiding template.It is led by implant surgery
Being properly positioned and being precisely oriented to template, avoid causes planting body to repair work(because performing the operation implantation position and direction inaccuracy
The failure of energy.The traditional production method of surgical template is moulded by hand-made transparent self curing plastic or heat setting on plaster cast
Expect template, the disadvantage is that precision is inadequate, and visual effect is poor.Surgical template made of being suppressed using air film press, although
It is at low cost, it makes simply, but positioning and guiding precision is not high, it is difficult to obtain ideal position and direction, is mainly used in guidance
The implantation of single or two neighboring planting body or planting location require less strict operation.With the extensive use of CT images,
Derive many and is reworked guiding die plate on the basis of CT templates.This method scans pendant using CT layer scanning technologies
It wears radiation resistance and penetrates the defect of dentition of label template or the upper and lower jawbone of deletion patients, obtained image and data pass through a variety of
CASE(Computer Aided Software Engineering) carries out Computer Aided Design and three-dimensional reconstruction, and surgical template is obtained eventually by rapid shaping technique.
In dental implant operation, implantation hole needs to can be only achieved the implantation requirement of planting body by multiple hole drill.Dental implantion
Drill bit is by using being sequentially respectively：Position round bur, pioneer's hole drilling and reaming brill etc..Traditional Dental implantion guidance mode is broadly divided into
Two kinds：Single bar guide list sleeve steering is planted and the more sleeve multistage guiding plantations of more guide plates.The sleeve of the two is all to be interference fitted
Mode be fixed on the round base station of guide plate, cannot fall off or replace in art.Wherein single bar guide list sleeve is only used for guiding
First time drilling, and subsequent hole drill is completed with surgical experience, greatly reduces the precision of plantation.More more sleeves of guide plate
It is then to coordinate the sleeve of different inner diameters come pilot bore hole by making the dental implant template of identical appearance, when operation passes through replacement
Template guides the drill bit of corresponding hole drill.Positioning repeatedly need to be dismantled and dispose when causing the waste of material in this way, and performing the operation
Template is also easy to produce larger position error, to affect the accuracy of planting body implantation.
Sleeve used in existing most of dental implant templates cannot achieve multistage drill bit because being fixed in template and draw
The problem of leading, NobelGuide implant systems are solved in the way of double layer sleeve barrel.This double layer sleeve barrel be divided into it is two layers inside and outside,
Outer layer is solidificated in using interference fit in template as general sleeve, and inner layer sleeve is placed on the inside of outer layer sleeve, between
Gap type cooperation connection.Inner layer sleeve is that a series of outer diameters are identical, and the different guide tube of internal diameter, when operation only needs to change different pore size
Inner layer sleeve just can realize the guiding of multistage drill bit.But since ectonexine sleeve is only by gap couples without fixed form,
Implement to easily cause inner layer sleeve when operation with bit, the problems such as when drill bit movement generates shaking because of gap, is unfavorable for planting
Plant the guarantee of hole precision.And SurgiGuide templates are realized by making a series of guide tunnel template of different-diameters, it should
Method is presently the most common method.Due to that when guiding different-diameter drill bit, corresponding guide tunnel template need to be matched, faced
Bed operability is poor, and there is secondary position errors, while the cost of manufacture of series mask is also relatively high.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of digitlization Dental implant surgeries
Guide device, not only structure design is simple, compact, reasonable, but also can adapt to the plantation of anterior tooth deficiency and rear anodontia simultaneously
Situation.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：It include the main plantation installed in the oral cavity
Guide plate and to couple it is main plantation guide plate and dental drill auxiliary plant guide plate, the main plantation guide plate include base, position
Set and planting groove, are provided with the first guide pipe on the inside of the planting groove at labial teeth area position, are located at the kind at backteeth area position
It plants and is provided with the second guide pipe at the top of slot, the auxiliary plantation guide plate includes to draw with the first guide pipe matched first
Saddle and to matched second guide bracket of the second guide pipe.
Preferably, the arbitrary two adjacent planting grooves are interconnected.
Preferably, first guide bracket is comprising to be inserted into the axis pin of the first guide pipe and to accept the support of dental drill
Handle, the drill bit of the dental drill is through asking the through-hole on handle to reaching corresponding planting groove.
Preferably, first guide pipe is triangle tubular type guide pipe, and the axis pin uses the triangle axis pin of arc transition.
Preferably, second guide bracket includes to be inserted into the sleeve of the second guide pipe and handle easy to operation, tooth
The drill bit of drilling machine is through the sleeve to reaching corresponding planting groove.
Preferably, second guide pipe is telescopic guide pipe.
Preferably, the base includes upper layer and lower layer, wherein the lower layer being in direct contact with oral mucosa using hardness small, bullet
Property big material, and the material that upper layer is big using rigidity, hardness is big.
Preferably, the main plantation that the base, positioning sleeve, planting groove, the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe are formed is led
Plate is that 3D printing technique is quickly integrally formed.
Preferably, the auxiliary plantation guide plate uses medical stainless steel material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
（1）The present invention can adapt to the plantation situation of labial teeth and rear anodontia simultaneously, according in labial teeth area and backteeth area
It operates complexity and uses different guiding implantation methods, flexibility is high, and applicability is good；
（2）Base in the present invention is designed as upper layer and lower layer, and the material hardness of lower layer is small, elastic ensures plantation guide plate greatly
The comfort of wearing, the material stiffness of lower layer is big, hardness ensures greatly the stability of main plantation guide plate；
（3）Each planting body determines a planting groove on main plantation guide plate in the present invention, arbitrary two adjacent described kind
It plants slot to be interconnected, is conducive to the timely discharge of oral cavity blood and other dirts in Dental implant surgery, reduce operation interference；
（4）Main plantation guide plate in the present invention is designed and produced according to difference is patient personalized, quick by 3D printing technique
It is integrally formed, can be accurately positioned and is accurately oriented to, improve the success rate of implant operation；
（5）Auxiliary plantation guide plate making material in the present invention is medical stainless steel, has versatility, can give birth in batches in advance
Production reduces implant operation cost and treatment cycle；
（6）Structure of the invention design is simple, compact, reasonable, be easily assembled, dismantle it is easy, it is highly practical, be easy to grasp.
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the main plantation guide plate of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the organigram of base of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the organigram of the first guide bracket of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the organigram of the second guide bracket of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is intended to for the first use state of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the second use state diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1-main plantation guide plate, 11- bases, the upper layers 111-, 112- lower layers, 12- positioning sleeves, 13- planting grooves, 14-
First guide pipe, the second guide pipes of 15-, 2- dental drills, 21- drill bits, the first guide brackets of 3-, 31- axis pins, 32- hold in the palm handle, 4- second
Guide bracket, 41- sleeves, 42- handles.
Specific implementation mode
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and coordinate attached drawing, make detailed
Carefully it is described as follows.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of digitlization Dental implant surgery guide device includes the main plantation installed in the oral cavity
Guide plate 1 and guide plate is planted to couple the auxiliary of main plantation guide plate 1 and dental drill 2, the main plantation guide plate 1 includes base
11, positioning sleeve 12 and planting groove 13 are provided with the first guide pipe 14 positioned at the inside of the planting groove 13 at labial teeth area position, are located at
The top of the planting groove 13 at backteeth area position is provided with the second guide pipe 15, wherein first guide pipe 14, the second guide pipe
15 height has reacted the depth information of planting body, and first guide pipe 14, the cental axial position of the second guide pipe 15 are equal
It is determined by planting body position.Auxiliary plantation guide plate include to 14 matched first guide bracket 3 of the first guide pipe and
To with 15 matched second guide bracket 4 of the second guide pipe.
In embodiments of the present invention, the arbitrary two adjacent planting grooves 13 are interconnected.
In embodiments of the present invention, first guide bracket 3 includes to be inserted into the axis pin 31 of the first guide pipe 14 and use
To accept the support handle 32 of dental drill 2, the drill bit 21 of the dental drill 2 is through asking the through-hole on handle 32 to reaching corresponding planting groove
13。
In embodiments of the present invention, first guide pipe 14 is triangle tubular type guide pipe, and the axis pin 31 uses triangle
Axis pin 31.
In embodiments of the present invention, second guide bracket 4 include to be inserted into the sleeve 41 of the second guide pipe 15 with just
In the handle 42 of operation, the drill bit 21 of dental drill 2 is through the sleeve 41 to reaching corresponding planting groove 13；The sleeve 41
The internal diameter of outer diameter and the second guide pipe 15 is adapted, and the internal diameter of the sleeve 41 is adapted with the outer diameter of drill bit 21, passes through replacement
The second guide bracket 4 with different size sockets 41, adapts to various sizes of drill bit 21, to realize the guiding of multistage drill bit 21
Drilling, and with high-precision.
In embodiments of the present invention, second guide pipe 15 is telescopic guide pipe.
In embodiments of the present invention, the base 11 includes upper layer and lower layer, wherein the lower layer being in direct contact with oral mucosa
111 using hardness small, elastic big material, and upper layer 112 is using the big material of rigid material, hardness.
In embodiments of the present invention, the base 11, positioning sleeve 12, planting groove 13, the first guide pipe 14 and second are led
The main plantation guide plate 1 formed to pipe 15 is that 3D printing technique is quickly integrally formed.
In embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary plantation guide plate uses medical stainless steel material.
Specific use process is as follows by the present invention：
（1）The main plantation guide plate 1 is placed in patient's mouth, when labial teeth area is performed the operation, drill bit 21 will be installed
2 clamping of dental drill in first guide bracket 3, when operation by the axis pin 31 of arc transition in first guide bracket 3 along
The first guide pipe 14 on main plantation guide plate 1 is inserted into, while being opened dental drill 2 and being drilled, when the axis pin 31 is fully inserted into
In first guide pipe 14, this time drilling terminates, and exits drill bit 21, then replaces various sizes of drill bit 21, repeat the above process,
Until the size of implantation hole reaches operation and requires；
（2）When backteeth area is performed the operation, the sleeve 41 in second guide bracket 4 is inserted into the second guide pipe 15,
The drill bit 21 of dental drill 2 is drilled directed along 41 internal diameter of sleeve, when the drill bit 21 of dental drill 2 is completely into sleeve 41
Afterwards, drilling terminates, and exits drill bit 21, then replaces the second guide bracket 4 and drill bit 21 with different size sockets 41, repeats
The above process, until the size of implantation hole reaches operation and requires.
（3）Main plantation guide plate 1 is finally removed, planting body is implanted to jawbone.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention
The digitlization Dental implant surgery guide device of kind form.All equivalent changes and modifications done according to scope of the present invention patent,
The covering scope of the present invention should all be belonged to.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of digitlization Dental implant surgery guide device, it is characterised in that：Include that the main plantation installed in the oral cavity is led
Plate and to couple it is main plantation guide plate and dental drill auxiliary plant guide plate, the main plantation guide plate include base, positioning sleeve
And planting groove, it is provided with the first guide pipe on the inside of the planting groove at labial teeth area position, is located at the plantation at backteeth area position
The second guide pipe is provided at the top of slot, the auxiliary plantation guide plate includes to be guided with the first guide pipe matched first
Frame and to matched second guide bracket of the second guide pipe, the arbitrary two adjacent planting groove be interconnected, described second
Guide bracket includes to be inserted into the sleeve of the second guide pipe and handle easy to operation, and the drill bit of dental drill is reached through the sleeve
To corresponding planting groove, second guide pipe is telescopic guide pipe, and the base includes upper layer and lower layer, wherein with oral cavity
The lower layer that mucous membrane is in direct contact small, elastic big material using hardness, and the material that upper layer is big using rigidity, hardness is big.
2. digitlization Dental implant surgery guide device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first guide bracket packet
Containing the axis pin to be inserted into the first guide pipe with to accept the support handle of dental drill, the drill bit of the dental drill is logical on handle through holding in the palm
Hole is to reaching corresponding planting groove.
3. digitlization Dental implant surgery guide device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First guide pipe is
Triangle tubular type guide pipe, the axis pin use the triangle axis pin of arc transition.
4. digitlization Dental implant surgery guide device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base, positioning sleeve,
The main plantation guide plate that planting groove, the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe are formed is that 3D printing technique is quickly integrally formed.
5. digitlization Dental implant surgery guide device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary plants guide plate
Using medical stainless steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610385744.9A CN105852997B (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Digitize Dental implant surgery guide device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610385744.9A CN105852997B (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Digitize Dental implant surgery guide device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105852997A CN105852997A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105852997B true CN105852997B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=56675716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610385744.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105852997B (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Digitize Dental implant surgery guide device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105852997B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107049527B (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2023-07-25 | 四川大学 | Treatment guide plate for root canal treatment and preparation method thereof |
| CN110464496B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-06-23 | 四川大学 | Manufacturing method of C-shaped small-opening type implantation operation guiding device and guiding device |
| CN110652368A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-07 | 福建艾尔法医疗器械制造有限公司 | Method for manufacturing temporary immediate prosthesis for edentulous jaw implantation |
| CN111821046B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-08-27 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Root canal treatment guide plate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2695735A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | Imagnosis Inc. | Implant erecting drill tool, hand-piece, adapter for the hand-piece, and surgical guide |
| CN102098978A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2011-06-15 | 诺贝尔生物服务公司 | Improved fixture of two-piece dental implant |
| CN202950775U (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-05-29 | 台湾植体科技股份有限公司 | Operation guiding board apparatus |
| CN103142320A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 福州大学 | Operation guidance device for core drill of dental implanting system, manufacturing and using methods of operation guidance device |
| CN103598920A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-02-26 | 杭州六维齿科医疗技术有限公司 | Whole-tooth lost dental implantation operation guide plate and making method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201610385744.9A patent/CN105852997B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2695735A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | Imagnosis Inc. | Implant erecting drill tool, hand-piece, adapter for the hand-piece, and surgical guide |
| CN102098978A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2011-06-15 | 诺贝尔生物服务公司 | Improved fixture of two-piece dental implant |
| CN202950775U (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-05-29 | 台湾植体科技股份有限公司 | Operation guiding board apparatus |
| CN103142320A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 福州大学 | Operation guidance device for core drill of dental implanting system, manufacturing and using methods of operation guidance device |
| CN103598920A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-02-26 | 杭州六维齿科医疗技术有限公司 | Whole-tooth lost dental implantation operation guide plate and making method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105852997A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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