201040676 、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種天文計時裝置；制關於—種彻—組同轴 的^數個透明齒輪所組成的天文計時裝置，在透明齒輪組中夾 有分別代表太陽及月亮之球狀物，因此使用者可以得知太陽及 月亮的位置。 【先前技術】 Ο Ο f鐘錶領域中天文鐘及天文錶佔有非常重要的地位，因為天文 釦及天文錶具有顯示時間和其它天文學信息。這些信息可以包 $天空中太陽和月亮的位置，月亮的盈虧，且每晚某時的 生,里盖也，還有其它的天文信息等。天文鐘以地心說模却 t示。鐘面中心常為-個圓形或球形的標記表示位系的 中心的地球。常以一個金色的球表示繞地轉動的太陽。這種設 計的理念來源於週卫運動對於觀測者而言最為直觀，也是生活 經驗的關係。細天文鐘及天文錶的麵構造非f複雜，¥造 成本非常高，因此非常罕見，一般人無法接觸或擁有。從另< 一 個角度來看，在市面上簡易的星座盤、太陽盤及月亮盤是一般 人分別用來測量天上星座、太陽及月亮位置的三種工旦。本發 明是利用透明材質來取代傳統紙做的星座盤、太陽盤'及月ί 盤，再加上一具有偏光功能之天空盤予以整合，藉以G到單二 以同時顯示天上所有星座、太陽及月亮的位置，以及夜 二町Μ天二盤交為暗色之背景的功能。相較於先前設計的星座 j、太陽盤及月隸，本發明可以讓使用者更為容易測量出天 上星座、太陽及月亮位置。 【發明内容】 本發明結合了天文鐘的觀念，加以改良，將代表太陽 的球狀物崁入在透明的太陽盤及星座盤的溝槽間，以及將代 表月亮的球狀物炭人在透_月聽及星座盤的溝槽間，如 201040676 此創造出太陽和月亮浮在空中的效果。 ，外本1月❿丨-種齒輪機構用來驅動上 ^=盤从天空盤，使得月亮盤、星座盤、以S 二刀：ΐ固i陰曰、一個怪星曰、一個太陽曰以及兩個太 轉:該齒輪機構可以用手搖驅動，讓使用者了 肢私的狀態；或著該齒輪機構可以用馬達、石 央機心、频機芯來驅動，讓本發明中星座、太陽及月亮的運 仃與天上的星座、太陽及月亮同步，藉以達到製作—天文 目的。201040676, invention description: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to an astronomical timing device; an astronomical timing device composed of a plurality of transparent gears of a type-to-group coaxial, sandwiched in a transparent gear set There are balls representing the sun and the moon, so the user can know the position of the sun and the moon. [Prior Art] 天 Ο f The astronomical clock and astronomical watch in the field of watches and clocks occupy a very important position, because the astronomical deduction and astronomical table have display time and other astronomical information. This information can include the position of the sun and the moon in the sky, the profit and loss of the moon, and the life of the night, the cover, and other astronomical information. The astronomical clock speaks to the heart of the earth but shows it. The center of the clock face is often a circular or spherical mark indicating the earth at the center of the system. A golden ball is often used to indicate the sun turning around. The idea of this design comes from the relationship between the Zhou Wei movement and the most intuitive and life experience for the observer. The surface structure of the fine astronomical clock and the astronomical watch is not complicated, and the cost of making it is very high, so it is very rare and cannot be touched or owned by ordinary people. From another point of view, the simple constellation disk, the sun disk and the moon disk in the market are three types of workmanship used to measure the position of the heavenly constellation, the sun and the moon. The invention utilizes a transparent material to replace the constellation disk, the sun disk' and the moon plate of the traditional paper, and a sky disk with a polarizing function to be integrated, thereby using G to single to display all the constellations, the sun and the sky at the same time. The location of the moon, as well as the function of the dark background of the second day of the night. Compared with the previously designed constellation j, sun disk and moon, the present invention makes it easier for the user to measure the position of the sky constellation, the sun and the moon. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention combines the concept of an astronomical clock and improves it by inserting a ball representing the sun into a groove between a transparent sun disk and a constellation disk, and a ball-shaped charcoal representing the moon. _ month listens to the groove between the constellation disk, such as 201040676 This creates the effect that the sun and the moon float in the air. In January, the gear mechanism is used to drive the ^= disk from the sky disk, so that the moon disk, the constellation disk, and the S knife: ΐ i i 曰, a strange star 曰, a sun 曰 and two Too much rotation: the gear mechanism can be driven by hand to give the user a state of private use; or the gear mechanism can be driven by a motor, a stone core, and a frequency core to make the constellation, the sun and the The moon's movement is synchronized with the heavenly constellations, the sun, and the moon to achieve production-astronomical purposes.
【實施方式】 本發明的實施例由實施例圖示詳述，首先，第一實施 例由圖一描述。圖一顯示一種透明天文盤裝置之構造 圖，邊天文盤裝置包括：一軸承101; 一透明刻度盤102， 該刻度盤用來標示太陽、月亮和星座的位置，該刻度盤 102上之刻度會因為使用者所在位置之緯度而有所不 同；一透明月亮盤103,該月亮盤具有一第一凹槽1〇31 ; 一透明星座盤104 ’該星座盤上具有一星座圖，並且該 星座盤兩面分別具有一第二凹槽1〇41及第三凹槽 1042’ s亥第一凹槽1〇41及該第三凹槽1042為星座盤 上之黃道；一太陽盤105，該太陽盤具有一第四凹槽 1051，其中該刻度盤1〇2，該月亮盤丨〇3 '該星座盤1〇4 以及§亥太％盤105之中心位於該轴承上；一用來表 示月亮之第一球狀物106位於該第一凹槽1〇31與該第二 凹槽1041之間，以及一用來表示太陽之第二球狀物jo? 4 201040676 位於該第-凹槽與該第二凹槽圈之間，其中該 第-球狀物1G6、該第二球狀物1()7及該星座圖在該刻 度盤102上之位置分別代表月亮、太陽及星座之位置。 本實施例中之_度盤⑽、刻隸⑽、該星座盤 104和該太陽盤1〇5的材質可以是透明壓克力或強化玻 璃。此外’使用者可以從郷—凹槽髓與該第四凹槽 1051之間的夾角來判斷月相。例如當該第一凹槽· 與該第四凹槽刪重疊時代表月缺，當該第一凹槽顧 14。亥第四凹槽1051之間的夾角為⑽度時代表月圓。 圖一為圖示’其目的為根據本發明之天文測量裝置 的第二實施例來描述-種天文測量裝置的側視圖。圖二 顯示-種透明天文盤裝置，包括：一轴承2Q1 ; 一透明 刻度盤202，該刻度盤202用來標示太陽、月亮和星座 的位置’棚度盤搬上之刻度會因為使用者所在位置 之緯度而有所不同；-齒輪狀之透則亮盤廳，該月 tc盤具有一第一凹槽2031 ; —齒輪狀之透明星座盤 204 ’該星座盤上具有—星座目，並且該星座冑兩面分別 具有一第二凹槽2041及第三凹槽2〇42,該第二凹槽2041 及該第三凹槽2042為星座盤204上之黃道；一齒輪狀之 太1¼盤205，該太陽盤具有一第四凹槽2051，其中該刻 度盤202，該月亮盤203、該星座盤2〇4以及該太陽盤 205之中心位於該軸承2〇1上；一用來表示月亮之第一 5 201040676 球狀物206位於第一凹槽2031與第二凹槽2041之間， 以及一用來表示太陽之第二球狀物207位於該第一凹槽 2031與該第二凹槽2041之間，其中該第—球狀物2〇6 ' 該第二球狀物207及該星座圖在該刻度盤202上之位置 分別代表月亮、太陽及星座之位置。本實施例令之該刻 度盤202、該月亮盤203、該星座盤204和該太陽盤205 的材質可以是透明壓克力或強化玻璃。 在本貝％例中，一具有偏光功能之天空盤208裝置於 該軸承201上，與刻度盤202、月亮盤2〇3、星座盤2〇4 和太陽盤205同軸，該太陽盤205為一具有偏光功能之 透明盤。由於太陽盤205與天空盤208具有偏光的功能， 因此3亥太％盤205在旋轉一個週期中有半個週期為 一透明盤，另外半個週期為為一不透光之黑色盤， 使得本實施例在夜間時該星座盤2〇4上之星座可 以顯現出來。 圖三為一圖示，其目的為根據本發明之天文計時裝置 的第三實施例來描述—種天文計時裝置的構造圖。圖三 顯示一種透明天文盤裝置，包括：一軸承3〇1 ; 一透明 刻度盤302，該刻度盤用來標示太陽、月亮和星座的位 置’該刻度盤302上之刻度會因為使用者所在位置之緯 度而有所不同齒輪狀之翻月亮盤3()3，該月亮盤 具有-第-凹槽3G31 齒輪狀之透明星座盤綱，該 6 201040676 f座盤上具有—星座圖，並且該星座盤兩面分別具有— f —凹t 3041及第三凹槽3〇42，該第二凹槽綱及該 =二凹槽綱2為星錢3G4上m輪狀之太陽 a高，該太陽盤具有—第四凹槽·，其中該刻度盤 302邊月焭盤303、該星座盤304以及該太陽盤3〇5之 令心位於該軸承301上；-用來表示月亮之第一球狀物 306位於第一凹槽3031與第二凹槽3041之間，以及一 〇 用來表示太陽之第二球狀物307位於該第三凹槽3〇42與 Q亥第四凹槽3〇51之間，其中該第一球狀物3〇6、該第二 球狀物307及該星座圖在該刻度盤上之位置分別代 表月亮、太陽及星座之位置。本實施例中之該刻度盤 3〇2、該月亮盤303、該星座盤3〇4和該太陽盤305的材 質可以是透明壓克力或強化玻璃。 此外’本實施例更包括一驅動齒輪組3〇8，用來驅動 該月亮盤302、該星座盤303以及該太陽盤304。更進一 〇 步來說，該驅動齒輪組308中的齒輪3031、3041、3051 為同轴齒輪組’其灰轉周期為半個丨互星曰12小時，祐日 分別與齒輪3032、3042、3052契合；而該齒輪3032、 3042、3052分別與齒輪3033、3043、3053固定，該齒 輪3033、3043、3053分別與該月亮盤303、該星座盤304 和太陽盤305契合’使得該月亮盤302、該星座盤303 和該太陽盤304的旋轉週期分別為一個太陰日、一個十互 星曰和一個太陽曰。表一為本實施例中所有齒輪之數 據，本實施例中的該驅動齒輪組可以由馬達、石英 7 201040676 機芯或機械機芯來驅動，以達至丨丨制 衣作—個天文鐘的 〇 項目 太陽盤305 太陽盤3053 太陽盤3052 太陽盤3051 星座盤304 星座盤3043 星座盤3042 星座盤3041 月亮盤303 月亮盤3033 月亮盤3032 月亮盤3031 直徑σ〇)_[Embodiment] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by way of embodiments. First, the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Figure 1 shows a configuration diagram of a transparent astronomical disk device comprising: a bearing 101; a transparent dial 102 for indicating the position of the sun, the moon and the constellation, the scale on the dial 102 The difference is due to the latitude of the user's location; a transparent moon disk 103 having a first groove 1〇31; a transparent constellation disk 104' having a constellation on the constellation disk, and the constellation disk The two sides respectively have a second groove 1〇41 and a third groove 1042'. The first groove 1〇41 and the third groove 1042 are eclipses on the constellation disk; a sun disk 105, the sun disk has a fourth groove 1051, wherein the dial 1 〇 2, the moon disk 丨〇 3 'the constellation disk 1 〇 4 and the center of the 太 太 too % disk 105 are located on the bearing; one is used to indicate the first of the moon The ball 106 is located between the first groove 1〇31 and the second groove 1041, and a second ball jo? 4 201040676 for indicating the sun is located in the first groove and the second concave Between the groove rings, wherein the first ball 1G6, the second ball 1 () 7 and the constellation A position inscribed on the dial 102 representing the position of the moon, sun and constellation. The material of the disc (10), the engraving (10), the constellation disc 104 and the sun disc 1〇5 in this embodiment may be transparent acrylic or reinforced glass. Further, the user can judge the moon phase from the angle between the 郷-groove core and the fourth groove 1051. For example, when the first groove·and the fourth groove overlap, the moon is missing, and when the first groove is. When the angle between the fourth recess 1051 is 10 degrees, it represents the full moon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side elevational view of an astronomical measuring device for purposes of describing a second embodiment of an astronomical measuring device in accordance with the present invention. Figure 2 shows a transparent astronomical disk device comprising: a bearing 2Q1; a transparent dial 202, which is used to indicate the position of the sun, the moon and the constellation. The latitude is different; the gear-like transparent light is bright, the tc disk has a first groove 2031; the gear-shaped transparent constellation disk 204 has a constellation on the constellation disk, and the constellation The two sides of the cymbal have a second groove 2041 and a third groove 2 〇 42 respectively. The second groove 2041 and the third groove 2042 are eclipses on the constellation disk 204. The sun disk has a fourth groove 2051, wherein the dial 202, the moon disk 203, the constellation disk 2〇4, and the center of the sun disk 205 are located on the bearing 2〇1; 5 201040676 The ball 206 is located between the first groove 2031 and the second groove 2041, and a second ball 207 for indicating the sun is located between the first groove 2031 and the second groove 2041. , wherein the first ball 〇6' the second ball 207 and the constellation Position of the scale 202 representing the position of the moon, sun and constellation. In this embodiment, the material of the dial 202, the moon disk 203, the constellation disk 204 and the sun disk 205 may be transparent acrylic or tempered glass. In the example of the present embodiment, a sky disk 208 having a polarizing function is disposed on the bearing 201, coaxial with the dial 202, the moon disk 2〇3, the constellation disk 2〇4, and the sun disk 205, and the sun disk 205 is a Transparent disk with polarizing function. Since the sun disk 205 and the sky disk 208 have a polarizing function, the half disk 205 has a half cycle in one cycle and is a transparent disk, and the other half cycle is an opaque black disk. Embodiments The constellation on the constellation disc 2〇4 can be revealed at night. Figure 3 is a diagram for the purpose of describing a configuration of an astronomical timing device in accordance with a third embodiment of the astronomical timing device of the present invention. Figure 3 shows a transparent astronomical disk device comprising: a bearing 3〇1; a transparent dial 302 for indicating the position of the sun, moon and constellation 'the scale on the dial 302 will be due to the user's position The latitude and the different gear-like flip moon disk 3 () 3, the moon disk has a - groove - 3G31 gear-shaped transparent constellation disk, the 6 201040676 f seat disk has a - constellation map, and the constellation The two sides of the disk respectively have -f - concave t 3041 and a third groove 3〇42, and the second groove and the second groove are 2, the m-shaped sun a high on the star 3G4, the sun disk has a fourth groove, wherein the dial 302 side moon 303, the constellation disk 304 and the sun disk 3〇5 are located on the bearing 301; the first ball 306 is used to represent the moon Located between the first recess 3031 and the second recess 3041, and a second ball 307 for indicating the sun is located between the third recess 3 〇 42 and the fourth recess 3 〇 51 Wherein the first ball 3〇6, the second ball 307, and the position of the constellation on the dial are respectively substituted The position of the moon, the sun and the constellation. The dial 3 2 in the embodiment, the moon disk 303, the constellation disc 3〇4, and the solar disk 305 may be of a transparent acrylic or tempered glass. Further, the present embodiment further includes a drive gear set 3〇8 for driving the moon disk 302, the constellation disk 303, and the sun disk 304. Further, the gears 3031, 3041, and 3051 in the drive gear set 308 are coaxial gear sets. The gray rotation period is half an 丨 12 小时, and the sun is respectively associated with the gears 3032, 3042. The gears 3032, 3042, and 3052 are respectively fixed to the gears 3033, 3043, and 3053, and the gears 3033, 3043, and 3053 are respectively engaged with the moon disk 303, the constellation disk 304, and the sun disk 305 to make the moon disk 302. The rotation period of the constellation disk 303 and the sun disk 304 are respectively a lunar day, a ten-star star and a sun cymbal. Table 1 is the data of all the gears in the embodiment. The driving gear set in this embodiment can be driven by a motor, a quartz 7 201040676 movement or a mechanical movement to achieve the production of an astronomical clock. 〇Project Sun disk 305 Sun disk 3053 Sun disk 3052 Solar disk 3051 Constellation disk 304 Constellation disk 3043 Constellation disk 3042 Constellation disk 3041 Moon disk 303 Moon disk 3033 Moon disk 3032 Moon disk 3031 Diameter σ〇)_
2 150 30 Π. 142 42. 855 154.5848 25.4112 14.814 45.1827 ^4073758 39.3737 22. 0392 37. 9564 75 15 12 30 73 12 20 61_ 82 23 18 31 2 1.4285 1.4285 ΜΤτ6 2.1176 〇·7407 〇. 7407 ----------- 1.7119 1.7119 1.2244 1.2244 表一：各齒輪支規格表 〇 圖四為-圖示，其目的為根據本發明之天文計時裝置 的第四實關來描述-種天文計卿、置的正視圖和側視 圖。圖四顯示-種透明天文盤裝置，包括：—轴承侧； —透明刻度盤402，該刻度盤用來標示太陽、月亮和星座 的位置，該刻度盤術上之刻度會因為使用者所在位置之 緯度而有所不同；一齒輪狀之透明月亮盤4〇3，該月亮盤 具有一第一凹槽4031 ; —齒輪狀之透明星座盤4〇4，該星 座盤上具有一星座圖，並且該星座盤兩面分別具有一第二 凹槽4041及第三凹槽4042,該第二凹槽4041及該第三凹 槽4042為星座盤404上之黃道；一齒輪狀之太陽盤405， 8 201040676 該太陽盤具有-第四凹槽，其找刻度盤搬，該月 亮盤403、該星座盤404以及該太陽盤4〇5之中心位於該 軸承401上’一用來表示月亮之第—球狀物4〇6位於第一 凹槽4031與第二凹槽4041之間’以及一用來表示太陽之 第二球狀物407位於該第一凹槽4〇31與該第二凹槽4〇41 之間，其中該第一球狀物406、該第二球狀物4〇7及該星 座圖在5亥刻度盤402上之位置分別代表月亮、太陽及星座 之位置。本實施例中之刻度盤402、月亮盤403、星座盤 404和太陽盤405的材質可以是透明壓克力或強化玻璃。 在本實施例中一具有偏光功能之天空盤4〇8裝置於該 軸承401上，與刻度盤402、月亮盤403、星座盤404和 太陽盤405同軸’該太陽盤405為一具有偏光功能之透明 盤。由於太1%盤405與天空盤408具有偏光的功能，因此 該太陽盤405在旋轉一個週期中有半個週期為一透 明盤，半個週期為為一不透光之黑色盤，使得本實 施例在夜間時該星座盤404上之星座可以顯現出 來。 此外，本實施例更包括一驅動齒輪組409，用來驅動 該月亮盤403、該星座盤404、該太陽盤405以及該天空 盤408。更進一步來說’該驅動齒輪組409中的齒輪4031、 4041、4051和4081為同軸齒輪組，其旋轉周期為半個恆 星日（12小時），並且分別與齒輪4032、4042、4052和4082 9 201040676 契合；而該齒輪4032、4042、4052和4082分別與齒輪 4033、4043、4053 和 4083 固定，該齒輪 4033、4043、4053 和4083分別與該月亮盤4〇3、該星座盤404、太陽盤405 契合’使得該月亮盤402、該星座盤403、該太陽盤404 和該天空盤的旋轉週期分別為一個太陰日、一個恆星日、 一個太陽日和二個太陽日，表二為本實施例中所有齒輪之 數據’本貫施例中的該驅動齒輪組4〇9可以由馬達、 石英機芯或機械機芯來驅動，以達到製作一個天文 鐘的目的。 〇 項目 天空盤4〇f 天空盤4083 天空盤4082 天空盤4081 太陽盤405 太陽盤4053 太陽盤4052 太陽盤4051 星座盤404 星座盤4043 星座盤4042 星座盤4041 月亮盤403 月亮盤4033 月亮盤4032 月亮盤4031 150 30 Π. 142 42.855 15475848 25.4112 14.814 ^1827 14073758 39.3737 22.0392 37.9564 表二 ife(PD)mm ΓδΟ 30 26. 6664 33.333 齒數 模數 75 2 15 2 24 1.1111 30 1.1111 75 2 15 2 12 1.4285 30 1.4285 73 2.1176 12 2.1176 20 0. 7407 61 0.7407 82 1.7119 23 1.7119 18 1.2244 31 1.2244 ••各齒輪支規格表 圖五為圖不’其目的為根據本發明之天文測量裝置 10 201040676 的第五實施例來描述一種天文測量裝置的構造圖。圖五 顯不一種透明天文盤裝置，包括：一軸承5〇1 ; 一透明 刻度盤502，該刻度盤用來標示太陽、月亮和星座的位 置’該刻度盤502上之刻度會因為使用者所在位置之緯 度而有所不同；一透明月亮盤503，該月亮盤具有一第 一標記5031 ; —透明星座盤504，該星座盤上具有一星 座圖，並且該星座盤504具有一第二標記5041，該第二 標記5041為星座盤504上之黃道；一太陽盤505，該太 陽盤具有一第三標記5051，其中該刻度盤502，該月亮 盤503、該星座盤504以及該太陽盤505之中心位於該 軸承5〇1上。如圖六所示，該第一標記5031與第二標記 5041之交會點和該第二標記5〇41與第三標記5〇51之交 會點在該刻度盤502上之位置分別代表月亮和太 陽之位 置。 在本實施例中還包括一具有偏光功能之天空盤5〇8 位於該軸承501上，與刻度盤502、月亮盤503、星座盤 504和太陽盤505同軸，該太陽盤505為一具有偏光功 月b之透明盤。由於太陽盤505與天空盤508具有偏光的 功能，因此該太陽盤505在旋轉一個週期中有半個 週期為一透明盤，另外半個週期為一不透光之黑色 盤’使得本實施例在夜間時該星座盤5〇4上之星座 可以顯現出來。 201040676 圖七為一圖示，其目的為根據本發明之第五實施例來 描述一種天文計時裝置的侧視圖。圖七顯示第五實施例更 進一步的包括該驅動齒輪組308，用來驅動該月亮盤5〇2、 该星座盤5G3以及該太陽盤，使得該月亮盤5〇2、該 星座盤503和該太陽盤504的旋轉週期分別為一個太陰 日、一個怪星日和一個太陽日。 Ο2 150 30 Π. 142 42. 855 154.5848 25.4112 14.814 45.1827 ^4073758 39.3737 22. 0392 37. 9564 75 15 12 30 73 12 20 61_ 82 23 18 31 2 1.4285 1.4285 ΜΤτ6 2.1176 〇·7407 〇. 7407 ----- ------ 1.7119 1.7119 1.2244 1.2244 Table 1: Specifications of each gear support Figure 4 is a diagram, the purpose of which is to describe the fourth real customs of the astronomical timing device according to the present invention. Front view and side view. Figure 4 shows a transparent astronomical disk device, including: - bearing side; - transparent dial 402, which is used to indicate the position of the sun, moon and constellation, the scale of the dial will be due to the user's location The latitude is different; a gear-shaped transparent moon disk 4〇3, the moon disk has a first groove 4031; a gear-shaped transparent constellation disk 4〇4, the constellation disk has a constellation diagram, and the Each of the two sides of the constellation disk has a second groove 4041 and a third groove 4042. The second groove 4041 and the third groove 4042 are eclipses on the constellation disk 404. A gear-shaped sun disk 405, 8 201040676 The sun disk has a fourth groove, which is moved to the scale. The center of the moon disk 403, the constellation disk 404 and the sun disk 4〇5 are located on the bearing 401. 4〇6 is located between the first groove 4031 and the second groove 4041' and a second ball 407 for indicating the sun is located between the first groove 4〇31 and the second groove 4〇41 Between the first ball 406, the second ball 4〇7, and the constellation The positions on the 5H dial 402 represent the position of the moon, the sun, and the constellation, respectively. The material of the dial 402, the moon disk 403, the constellation disk 404 and the sun disk 405 in this embodiment may be transparent acrylic or tempered glass. In this embodiment, a sky disk 4〇8 having a polarizing function is disposed on the bearing 401, coaxial with the dial 402, the moon disk 403, the constellation disk 404 and the sun disk 405. The sun disk 405 is a polarizing function. Transparent disk. Since the 1% disk 405 and the sky disk 408 have a polarizing function, the sun disk 405 has a half cycle in a cycle of one transparent disk, and a half cycle is an opaque black disk, so that the present embodiment For example, the constellation on the constellation disc 404 can be revealed at night. In addition, the present embodiment further includes a drive gear set 409 for driving the moon disk 403, the constellation disk 404, the sun disk 405, and the sky disk 408. Further, the gears 4031, 4041, 4051, and 4081 in the drive gear set 409 are coaxial gear sets having a rotation period of half a stellar day (12 hours) and respectively with gears 4032, 4042, 4052, and 4082 9 201040676 fits; and the gears 4032, 4042, 4052, and 4082 are fixed to the gears 4033, 4043, 4053, and 4083, respectively, the gears 4033, 4043, 4053, and 4083 are respectively associated with the moon disk 4〇3, the constellation disk 404, and the sun disk 405 fits in such a way that the rotation period of the moon disk 402, the constellation disk 403, the sun disk 404, and the sky disk is one lunar day, one star day, one sun day, and two sun days, respectively. Table 2 is the embodiment. The data of all the gears in the present embodiment of the drive gear set 4〇9 can be driven by a motor, a quartz movement or a mechanical movement to achieve the purpose of making an astronomical clock. 〇Project sky disk 4〇f Sky disk 4083 Sky disk 4082 Sky disk 4081 Sun disk 405 Sun disk 4053 Sun disk 4052 Sun disk 4051 Constellation disk 404 Constellation disk 4043 Constellation disk 4042 Constellation disk 4041 Moon disk 403 Moon disk 4033 Moon disk 4032 Moon Disk 4031 150 30 Π. 142 42.855 15475848 25.4112 14.814 ^1827 14073758 39.3737 22.0392 37.9564 Table IIife(PD)mm ΓδΟ 30 26. 6664 33.333 Tooth number modulus 75 2 15 2 24 1.1111 30 1.1111 75 2 15 2 12 1.4285 30 1.4285 73 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Construction drawing of the astronomical measuring device. Figure 5 shows a transparent astronomical disk device comprising: a bearing 5〇1; a transparent dial 502 for indicating the position of the sun, moon and constellation 'the scale on the dial 502 will be the user's location The latitude of the position is different; a transparent moon disk 503 having a first mark 5031; a transparent constellation disk 504 having a constellation on the constellation disk, and the constellation disk 504 having a second mark 5041 The second mark 5041 is an ecliptic on the constellation disk 504; a sun disk 505 having a third mark 5051, wherein the dial 502, the moon disk 503, the constellation disk 504, and the sun disk 505 The center is located on the bearing 5〇1. As shown in FIG. 6, the intersection of the first mark 5031 and the second mark 5041 and the intersection of the second mark 5〇41 and the third mark 5〇51 on the dial 502 represent the moon and the sun, respectively. The location. In this embodiment, a sky disk 5〇8 having a polarizing function is further disposed on the bearing 501, and is coaxial with the dial 502, the moon disk 503, the constellation disk 504 and the sun disk 505, and the sun disk 505 has a polarizing power. The transparent disk of month b. Since the sun disk 505 and the sky disk 508 have a polarizing function, the sun disk 505 has a half cycle in one cycle and a transparent disk, and the other half cycle is an opaque black disk. At night, the constellation on the constellation 5〇4 can be revealed. 201040676 Figure 7 is a diagram for the purpose of describing a side view of an astronomical timekeeping device in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 shows a fifth embodiment further comprising the drive gear set 308 for driving the moon disk 5, 2, the constellation disk 5G3 and the sun disk such that the moon disk 5, the constellation disk 503 and the The rotation period of the sun disk 504 is a lunar day, a strange star day, and a sun day. Ο
本發明所創造出的天文鐘將具有齡所有星座位置、 太陽位置、月党位置、月相、日出日落時間、怪星時、日 期的功能，以及夜間時天文鐘的#景會自動變暗的功能； 此外本發明中的驅動齒輪組設計可以使得本發明中之月 冗盤、星錢、社陽盤和天空盤的雜週齡別為一個 太陰日個恆星日、—個太陽日和二個太陽日。 在本專利說明書中所描述的較佳實施例是為了說明本 i月之目的’ g此可㈣解的是，本發日雜佳實施例的部 刀又更、結合、部分結合、調節、變化等的例子，在沒有 背離本發明的觀點和精神下亦可以被實施。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖—係根據本發明之第一實施例構造圖。 圖二係根據本發明H施例側視圖。 圖三係根據本發明之第三實施例構造圖。 圖四係根據本發明之第四實施例側視圖及正視圖 圖五係根據本發明之第五實施例構造圖。 12 201040676 圖六係根據本發明之第五實施例正視圖 圖七係根據本發明之第五實施例側視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1. 軸承101 2. 刻度盤102 3. 月亮盤103 4. 第一凹槽1031 5. 星座盤104 6. 第二凹槽1041 7. 第三凹槽1042 8. 太陽盤105 9. 凹槽1051 10. 球狀物106 11. 球狀物107 12. 軸承201 13. 刻度盤202 14. 月亮盤203 15. 星座盤204 16. 太陽盤205 17. 球狀物206 18. 球狀物207 19.天空盤208 201040676 20. 軸承301 21. 刻度盤302 22. 月亮盤303 23. 星座盤304 24. 太陽盤305 25. 球狀物306 26. 球狀物307 Ο 27.驅動齒輪組308 28. 齒輪 303卜 3032、3033、3041、3042、3043、305卜 3052、 3053 29. 溝槽 3031、3051 30. 凹槽 3041、3042 31. 軸承401 32. 刻度盤402 〇 33.月亮盤403 34. 星座盤404 35. 太陽盤405 36. 球狀物406 37. 球狀物407 38. 天空盤408 39. 驅動齒輪組409 40. 齒輪 4031、4032、4033、404卜 4042、4043、4051、4052、 14 201040676 4053 、 4081 、 4082 、 4083 41. 溝槽 4034、4054 42. 凹槽 4044、4045 43. 轴承501 44. 刻度盤502 45. 月亮盤503 46. 星座盤504 〇 47.太陽盤505 48. 球狀物506 49. 球狀物507 50. 天空盤508 51. 驅動齒輪組509The astronomical clock created by the present invention will have all the constellation positions, the sun position, the moon party position, the moon phase, the sunrise and sunset time, the strange star time, the date function, and the #景 of the astronomical clock at night will be automatically dimmed. In addition, the driving gear set design of the present invention can make the monthly redundancy of the monthly redundancy disk, the star money, the social sun disk and the sky disk of the present invention a sun day, a sun day and two Sun day. The preferred embodiment described in this patent specification is intended to illustrate the purpose of the present month, which is the solution of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is further, combined, partially combined, adjusted, and changed. The examples can be implemented without departing from the spirit and spirit of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side view of a H embodiment in accordance with the present invention. Figure 3 is a configuration diagram according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a side view and a front view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a configuration view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 12 201040676 FIG. 6 is a front view of a fifth embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a side view of a fifth embodiment according to the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1. Bearing 101 2. Dial 102 3. Moon disk 103 4. First groove 1031 5. Constellation disk 104 6. Second groove 1041 7. Third groove 1042 8. Sun disk 105 9. Groove 1051 10. Ball 106 11. Ball 107 12. Bearing 201 13. Dial 202 14. Moon disk 203 15. Constellation disk 204 16. Sun disk 205 17. Ball 206 18. Ball 207 19. Sky disk 208 201040676 20. Bearing 301 21. Dial 302 22. Moon Disk 303 23. Constellation disk 304 24. Sun disk 305 25. Ball 306 26. Ball 307 Ο 27. Drive gear set 308 28. Gear 303 3032, 3033, 3041, 3042, 3043, 305, 3052 3053 29. Groove 3031, 3051 30. Groove 3041, 3042 31. Bearing 401 32. Dial 402 〇 33. Moon disk 403 34. Constellation disk 404 35. Sun disk 405 36. Ball 406 37. 407 38. Sky disk 408 39. Drive gear set 409 40. Gears 4031, 4032, 4033, 404, 4042, 4043, 4051, 4052, 14 201040676 4053, 4081, 4082 4083 41. Grooves 4034, 4054 42. Grooves 4044, 4045 43. Bearing 501 44. Dial 502 45. Moon disk 503 46. Constellation disk 504 〇 47. Sun disk 505 48. Ball 506 49. 507 50. Sky disk 508 51. Drive gear set 509
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