201038837 【發明内容】 動裝=:=之^生== 旋轉耻裝置具有較小之體積，耻位移量 增加轴桿長度，而不需增加旋轉舰裝置之長度， =達，聽封外殼之構造，使旋轉魏裝置之内=二 外界之污染侵蝕，因此可提供穩定可靠之消能功效。 又 〇 旋轉舰裝置於_高速作動時仍可雜有效之魏功效，而 不右活塞搭配油壓缸之油壓阻尼器於瞬間高速之作動 油來不及從孔洞消散而產生硬化之現象。 【實施方式】 如第2圖及第3圖所示之具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器（2〇)中， 軸桿(23)上設有齒條(231)，支撐座(24)為一中空管狀結構，軸桿(23) 一端插入支擇座（24)内，轴桿(23)與支推座（24)之間可產生軸向之 相對移動，軸桿(23)與支撐座（24)之各自另一端以较接方式連結於 連結座（80)上，藉由連結座(8〇)可與結構物產生連結，或是不需連 〇 結座也可以直接與結構物連結；旋轉消能裝置(21)與齒輪傳動裝置 (22)固定於支撐座(24)上，支撐座(24)與軸桿(23)產生軸向之相對 移動時，軸桿(23)之齒條(231)機構驅動齒輪傳動裝置(22)作動，齒 輪傳動裝置(22)則驅動旋轉消能裝置(21)之機構產生旋轉作動之行 為。 上述之旋轉消能裝置(21)之消能方式可採以摩擦方式產生消能 功效，或於相對旋轉之組件之間填充液態材料或黏彈性材料或黏滯 性材料產生阻尼與消能之功效。 旋轉消能裝置(21)也可為泉浦(pump) ’果浦(pump)之入口與出 口以管路連結流量控制器形成迴路。流量控制器以調整管路中流道 大小之方式達到控制流量之功效，如設有複數組小孔洞供流體通過 3 201038837 ^方式γ產生與油壓阻尼器相同之功效；或是果浦(ρ⑽ρ)之入口 與出口以管路連結油壓馬達形成迴路，可將能量以油壓馬達輸出 功，達到能量轉換之消能功效。 Λ另外也可將泵浦(邱聊)之入口與出口封閉後，於泵浦(pump)内 邛之活塞，或葉片構造上設置複數組可供流體通過之小孔洞之方 產生消能之功效。 旋轉消能裝置(21)也可為發電裝置，發電裝置以線路連結負載 形成迴路，貞載可為鶴機或發紐置紐聲裝置或·，藉由能 量轉換達到消能之功效。 轴桿⑽與支撐座(24)除使祕接方式與結構物連結外，也可 使用萬向接軸結獅連結，或是以魚·接職結構物連結 加其活動之角度範圍。 為避免軸桿(23)與支撐座(24)之間產生脫離，或是齒條(231) 與齒輪傳練置(22)脫離咬合之細，轉(23)上設有長條孔⑽ 凹槽之限麟構⑽’域座(2伽設有凸賊螺栓或轴桿喪入長 條孔達到限動安全之功能。 Ο 第4圖及第5圖所示為旋轉消能裝置⑵)之另—較佳型式，其 機構完整包覆於㈣之外朗，㈣機構可設有皮帶，或鏈條，或 疋變速裝置來驅動旋轉之機構’變速裝置可增加旋轉雜裝置 内部旋轉機構之旋轉速度，發揮更大之阻尼功效。 t 7圖所示之支撐座(24)為板材組裝而成之結構，而 非中工管H於製造或組裝雜絲易有 便利性，其軸桿⑽之_機構⑽為凸榫之構造。靖賊 第為具魏轉消職置之阻尼器之另-較佳型式，其 轴桿兩端為©疋之方式’切座可於贿上來回滑動。 第9圖與第10圖則為軸桿(23)採用曲線型式之較佳型式，可搭 配曲線方式位移之結構物或結構桿件使用。 Ϊ 所不之具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器中，限動機構⑽） ί 錢驗(31)，可避—支撑座之限 動機構（）產生碰撞時錢之衝擊，緩触⑻可提供緩衝之功 201038837 能，緩衝墊(31)材質可為橡膠’或塑膠材料，或高分子材 阻尼材料’或黏彈性材料，或彈簧，或液體墊，或氣_，或阻= 裝置。 第12圖所示為緩衝墊(31)設置於支撐座（24)内部之另一 型式。第13圖所示則為限動機構(30)之長條孔(32)設置於支 之較佳型式，轴桿(23)則設有螺栓或軸桿連結並固定於長條 内，達到限動安全之功能。 沉俅札⑻ 心圖所示為具有旋轉雜裝置之阻尼器⑽使用境繩⑽） 與Μ輪(51)之搭配方式與結構物連結之較佳型式。 Ο Ο τ第15圖所示為軸桿與支稽座之間設有彈簧(40)，可增加其彈性 =度，增加其位移後之回復勁度。或是齒輪傳動裝置或旋轉消能裝 ，之機構巾設有纽料紐娜料絲增加其位雜之回 度。 第16圖所示之具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器（2〇)為使用連桿機 ，⑽)與結懸賴之難赋，藉自連職構㈣之變形帶動具 有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器（2〇)產生軸向之變位。 、 =17圖所示之具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器（2〇)為使用槓桿機 =(70)與結構物連結之較佳型式，可將結構物之微小變位藉由槓桿 構(70)放大成為較大之變位，使具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器（2〇) 產生較大之變位與消能功效。 、第18圖至第22圖所示為具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器（2〇)設置 =構物⑽之較佳應用實施方式示意圖；其中第18圖與第19圖 ίϊΐ於結構物(⑽）内部之方式；第2G圖則為搭配隔震裝置裝設於 :^^(90)底部之隔震層使用之方式；第21圖為使用連桿機構(6〇) 物(90)連結使用之方式；第22圖為使用槓桿機構(7〇)與結構 201038837 【圖式簡單說明】201038837 [Summary of the Invention] 装装=:=^生== The rotating shame device has a small volume, the shame displacement increases the length of the shaft without increasing the length of the rotating ship device, = up, the structure of the hearing enclosure , so that the inside of the rotating Wei device = two external pollution erosion, so it can provide stable and reliable energy dissipation. 〇 The rotating ship device can still be effective when it is _ high-speed operation, and the hydraulic damper of the right piston with the hydraulic cylinder can not be dissipated from the hole to cause hardening. [Embodiment] In the damper (2〇) having the rotary energy dissipating device shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the shaft (23) is provided with a rack (231), and the support base (24) is a Hollow tubular structure, one end of the shaft (23) is inserted into the support seat (24), and the axial relative movement between the shaft (23) and the support base (24) is generated, and the shaft (23) and the support base ( 24) The other end of each of the two ends is connected to the connecting seat (80) in abutting manner, and the connecting seat (8〇) can be connected with the structure, or can be directly connected to the structure without connecting the joint; The rotating energy dissipating device (21) and the gear transmission device (22) are fixed on the support base (24), and when the support base (24) and the shaft (23) are axially moved relative to each other, the shaft (23) is provided with a rack (231) The mechanism drive gearing (22) is actuated, and the gearing (22) drives the mechanism of the rotary energy dissipating device (21) to produce a rotational act. The energy dissipation method of the above-mentioned rotary energy dissipating device (21) can produce energy dissipation effect by friction, or can be filled with liquid material or viscoelastic material or viscous material between relatively rotating components to generate damping and energy dissipation effects. . The rotary energy dissipating device (21) can also form a circuit for the inlet and outlet of the pump's pump to connect the flow controller with a pipeline. The flow controller achieves the effect of controlling the flow rate by adjusting the size of the flow passage in the pipeline. For example, a complex array of small holes is provided for the fluid to pass through. 3 201038837 ^ The mode γ generates the same effect as the oil pressure damper; or the fruit pump (ρ(10)ρ) The inlet and the outlet are connected by a hydraulic motor with a pipeline to form a circuit, and the energy can be outputted by the hydraulic motor to achieve the energy dissipation effect of the energy conversion. ΛIn addition, after the inlet and outlet of the pump (Qiu Liao) are closed, the piston in the pump or the blade structure is provided with a complex array for the energy to pass through the small hole to generate energy dissipation. . The rotating energy dissipating device (21) can also be a power generating device, and the power generating device forms a circuit by connecting the load to the line, and the load can be used as a crane machine or a button-connecting sound device or the energy-saving device to achieve energy dissipation. In addition to the connection between the shaft and the support base (24), the universal joint can be connected with the lion joint, or the fish and the joint structure can be connected with the angle range of the activity. In order to avoid the separation between the shaft (23) and the support base (24), or the rack (231) and the gear transfer (22) are separated from the bite, the turn (23) is provided with a long hole (10) concave. The limited structure of the groove (10) 'domain seat (2 gamma with a thief bolt or shaft lost into the long hole to achieve the function of the limit safety. Ο Figure 4 and Figure 5 shows the rotating energy dissipating device (2)) In addition, the preferred type, the mechanism is completely covered by (4), the mechanism can be provided with a belt, or a chain, or a transmission device for driving the rotation. The transmission can increase the rotation speed of the internal rotation mechanism of the rotary device. , to play a greater damping effect. The support base (24) shown in Fig. 7 is a structure assembled from a sheet material, and the non-middle tube H is easy to manufacture or assemble the filament, and the mechanism (10) of the shaft (10) is a tenon configuration. The thief is the other type of damper with a Wei-turning disposition. The two ends of the shaft are 疋 疋 ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” Figures 9 and 10 show a preferred version of the shaft (23) in a curved pattern that can be used in conjunction with a curved displacement structure or structural member. Ϊ In the damper with rotating energy dissipation device, the limit mechanism (10)) ί 钱 验 (31), avoidable - the support mechanism of the support seat () generates the impact of money when the collision, the shock (8) can provide buffer The work of 201038837 can be, the cushion (31) can be made of rubber 'or plastic material, or polymer damping material' or viscoelastic material, or spring, or liquid pad, or gas _, or resistance = device. Figure 12 shows another version in which the cushion (31) is placed inside the support base (24). As shown in Fig. 13, the long hole (32) of the stopper mechanism (30) is set in a preferred form, and the shaft (23) is provided with a bolt or a shaft and is fixed in the strip to reach the limit. Dynamic safety function. Sinking (8) The heart diagram shows a preferred version of the damper (10) with rotating device (10) using the argon rope (10)) and the cymbal wheel (51). Fig. 15 shows a spring (40) between the shaft and the branch, which increases the elasticity of the shaft and increases the recovery stiffness after displacement. Or the gear transmission or the rotating energy-dissipating device, the mechanism towel is provided with the new material Nuna wire to increase its back. The damper (2〇) with the rotary energy dissipating device shown in Fig. 16 is a difficult link for using the linkage machine, (10)) and the knot suspension, and the damping with the rotary energy dissipating device is driven by the deformation of the joint structure (4). The device (2〇) produces an axial displacement. The damper (2〇) with the rotary energy dissipating device shown in Fig. 17 is a preferred type that uses the lever machine = (70) to connect with the structure, and the slight displacement of the structure can be made by the lever structure (70). The amplification becomes a large displacement, so that the damper (2〇) with the rotary energy dissipation device produces a large displacement and energy dissipation effect. 18 to 22 are schematic views showing a preferred application embodiment of a damper (2〇) setting = structure (10) having a rotary energy dissipating device; wherein the 18th and 19th drawings are structurally ((10) The internal mode; the 2G plan is the way of using the isolation device installed at the bottom of the ^^(90) isolation layer; the 21st picture is the use of the linkage mechanism (6〇) (90) The way; the 22nd picture shows the use of the lever mechanism (7〇) and the structure 201038837 [Simple description of the diagram]
第1圖.習知之油壓阻尼器工程視圖 第2圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式1工程視圖 第3圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式1組裝圖 第4圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式2工程視圖 第5圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式2組裝圖 第6圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式3工程視圖 第7圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式3組裝圖 第8圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式4工程視圖 第9圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式5工程視圖 第10圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式6工程視圖 第11圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式7工程視圖 第12圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式8工程視圖 第13圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式9工程視圖 第14圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式1〇工程視圖 第15圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式11工程視圖 第16圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式12工程視圖 第17圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳型式13工程視圖 第18圖具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳應用實施例1示意圖 ^ 19圖具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳應用實施例2示意圖 g ?〇圖具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳應用實施例3示意圖 2 W圖具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳應用實施例4示意圖 g 22圖具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器之較佳應用實施例5示意圖 6 201038837 【主要元件符號說明】 ίο. 習知之油壓阻尼器 ' 20. 具有旋轉消能裝置之阻尼器 21. 旋轉消能裝置 22. 齒輪傳動裝置 23. 轴桿 231.齒條 24. 支撐座 30. 限動機構 31. 緩衝墊 32. 長條孔 40. 彈簧 〇 50. 纜繩 51. 滑輪 60. 連桿機構 • 70. 槓桿機構 • 80. 連結座 90. 結構物Fig. 1. Engineering view of a hydraulic damper of a conventional one. Fig. 2 is a view of a preferred embodiment of a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Fig. 3 is an assembled view of a preferred type 1 of a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Fig. 5 is a plan view of a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Figure 3 is a view of a preferred embodiment of the damper with a rotary energy dissipating device. Figure 8 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the damper with a rotary energy dissipating device. A preferred version of the damper of the rotary energy dissipating device is shown in Fig. 10. Fig. 10 is a view showing a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Fig. 11 is a view showing a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Engineering view Fig. 12. Preferred version 8 of the damper with rotary energy dissipating device. Fig. 13 is a view of a preferred version of the damper with a rotary energy dissipating device. Fig. 14 Fig. 14 with a rotary energy dissipating device The preferred type of damper 1 〇 engineering view Figure 15 is a view of a preferred embodiment of a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Figure 16 is a view of a preferred embodiment of a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Figure 17 is a view of a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Figure 13 is a view of a preferred embodiment of a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Figure 1 is a schematic view of a damper having a rotary energy dissipating device. Preferred Application Example of Damper for Energy Dissipation Device FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a damper having a rotary energy dissipation device. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a damper having a rotary energy dissipation device. 5 Schematic 6 201038837 [Key component symbol description] ίο. Conventional hydraulic damper ' 20. Damper with rotary energy dissipating device 21. Rotary energy dissipating device 22. Gear transmission 23. Shaft 231. Rack 24. Support base 30. Stop mechanism 31. Cushion 32. Long hole 40. Spring 〇 50. Cable 51. Pulley 60. Linkage mechanism 70. Lever mechanism • 80. Connecting seat 90. Structure