201038435 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本=係广種自行車之技術領域,尤指其技術上 • 提供一種自行車摺疊結構。 【先前技術】 按因應休閒風氣及假日時間增長,越來越多a直# 以自料作為旅遊及運動之代步工具,然而因為自料之 ❹::範圍仍丈體力及行動力限制’所以無法作長距離的快 速移動’因此’如果甲地要先到乙地,再以自行車進行乙 地的旅遊,則一般都會利用火車、捷運、、★車 具先將自行車由甲地運到乙地,然而,習:之自二交= 過於龐大’所以乃有習用之折疊自行車開發出來 察该習用之折疊自行車’不難發現其都是針對單 干式車架及較小型的自行車所為之設計,然而小型 車雖然折疊後較不佔空間 〇騎乘上"為疋小型的自行車,所以 上較不舒適,而且相關之折疊固定結構複雜 也不方便。 领作上 -種知結構所存在之問題點’如何開發 〃想實用性之創新結構,實消費者所啟切企盼, /Λ '、目關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 與設=於此’發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發 得一確具實用性之本發明 /、 Α驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評 終得一谧目电m . τ彳古後’ 3 201038435 【發明内容】 欲解決之技術問題點:習用之自行車體積過於龐大, 所以乃有習用之折疊自行車開發出來提供使用,但觀㈣ 習用之折疊自行車,不難發現其都是針對單桿式車架及較 小型的自行車所為之設計,然而小型的自行車雖然折叠後 較不佔空間,但因為是小型的自行車,所以騎乘上較不舒 適’而且相關之折疊固定結構複雜,操作上也不方便。 解決問題之技術特點:提供—藉 促仏種自仃車摺疊結構,主 要該齒環裝置重覆使用於自車 , 曰仃早構上,該齒環裝置之數 齒形相互咬合時,該齒環裝 哀置e亥鎖固早元將該活動齒圓 環推向該固定齒圓環,使 八, 〇〇 <父口 在咬合之際,固定該鎖 固單元於該座管,使咬合不鬆 ^ ^'貺指疊時,將固定於該座 广亥鎖固單兀鬆脫後,使該活動齒圓環離開該固定齒圓 壞之分離,在分離之際,旋轉套於該座管上之該活動 齒圓環’藉由該活動齒圓 圓衣之%轉,帶動固接於其上的管 件旋轉方向,而可將一車牟 一 早莱之 m二角折疊至一後三角。 對照先前技術之功效.太鉻a — 议.本發明係針對該車架至少有車 之上管及下管組成者,所 所以可適用於較大型之自行車,且 其主要該齒環裝置重覆使用 用…义上s與該座管間及該下管 亥座管間或該上管與一 201038435 使咬合不鬆脫。摺疊時,將囡宁於兮片& ^將固疋於該座官之該鎖固單元鬆 脫後Μ吏該活動齒圓環離開該固定齒圓環,使之分離,在 :分離之際,旋轉套於該座管上之該活動齒„, :動齒圓環之旋轉,帶動固接於其上的管件旋轉方向,Μ 將-車架之-前三角折疊至一後三角,即可完成該自行車 之摺叠,所以無論是結構或操作上均相當精簡快速,且摺 疊或展開之固定牢固,亦無需考慮特定的卡固位置者201038435 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This is a technical field of a wide variety of bicycles, especially in terms of technology. • A bicycle folding structure is provided. [Prior Art] According to the trend of leisure and holiday time, more and more a straight #self-small as a means of travel and sports, but because of the self-sufficiency:: the scope is still physical and mobility restrictions 'so can not For a long distance of rapid movement 'so 'If you want to go to the land first, then take a bicycle to travel to the land, then generally use the train, MRT, ★ ★ car to first transport the bicycle from the land to the land However, Xi: From the second exchange = too large 'so that is the use of folding bicycles developed to see the custom folding bicycles' it is not difficult to find that it is designed for single-dry frame and smaller bicycles, However, the small car, although folded, does not take up space. It is a small bicycle, so it is less comfortable, and the related folding and fixing structure is complicated and inconvenient. In the lead--the problem of the knowledge structure, how to develop the innovative structure of imagining practicality, the real consumer is looking forward to it, / Λ ', the target industry must strive to develop the goal and direction of breakthrough. With the establishment of this invention, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacture and development of related products for many years, and it is indeed practical, and the invention has been designed and carefully evaluated.彳彳古后' 3 201038435 [Summary of the Invention] Technical problem to be solved: The bicycle used in practice is too large, so it is developed to use the folding bicycle. However, it is not difficult to find the folding bicycle. It is designed for single-bar frames and smaller bicycles. However, small bicycles do not take up space after folding, but because they are small bicycles, they are less comfortable to ride and the related folding and fixing structure is complicated. It is also inconvenient to operate. Technical features for solving the problem: providing - by means of the folding structure of the self-propelled vehicle, mainly the gear ring device is repeatedly used in the self-vehicle, the early configuration, the teeth of the toothed ring device are engaged with each other, the tooth The ring-shaped mourning ehai locks the early element to push the movable tooth ring toward the fixed tooth ring, so that the eight, 〇〇< parent mouth is fixed at the time of the bite, the locking unit is fixed to the seat tube to make the bite When the pinch is not loose ^ ^ '贶, it will be fixed to the seat of the Guanghai lock, and the movable tooth ring will be separated from the fixed tooth circle. When it is separated, the sleeve is rotated. The movable tooth ring on the tube is rotated by the % of the movable toothed round, and the direction of rotation of the pipe member fixed thereto is driven, and a rim of the car can be folded into a rear triangle. Compared with the efficacy of the prior art. Too chrome a - The present invention is directed to the frame having at least the upper and lower tubes of the vehicle, so that it can be applied to a larger bicycle, and the main gear ring device is repeated. Use the upper s and the seat tube and the lower tube or the upper tube and a 201038435 to make the bite not loose. When folded, the 兮 & &&; ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Rotating the movable tooth on the seat tube „, the rotation of the moving tooth ring drives the direction of rotation of the pipe member fixed thereto, and folds the front triangle of the frame to a rear triangle. Completing the folding of the bicycle, so it is quite simple and quick in structure and operation, and the folding or unfolding is firm and secure, and there is no need to consider the specific clamping position.
G 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,兹舉i較 佳實施例並配合圖切細說明於后,相信本發明上述之目 構每及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 :二以較佳實施型態說明’且並非對本發 Γ 參閱第一至第五圖所示,其中,本發明之 豐裝置係由该齒環裝置(70), 〇 行車結構上所士忐^ 设便用於自 所70成,所稱齒環裝置(7 0 )係由一固定去 圓環(411、 , , ^ w回疋齒 、 2 1 )、一活動齒圓環(2 1 )、 J 一鎖固單元(22)、⑴)所構成,#由With regard to the techniques, means and efficiencies of the present invention, it is to be understood that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings. To understanding. [Embodiment] FIG. 2 is a description of a preferred embodiment, and is not a reference to the first to fifth figures, wherein the apparatus of the present invention is constructed by the ring gear device (70) on a bicycle structure. The taxi 忐 自 自 自 自 自 自 自 自 自 自 自 自 自 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2 1 ), J is a lock unit (22), (1)), #由
圓%結合、分離與旋轉達到指叠之目的。 B =參閱第-圖所示,本發明係提供—種齒環裝 二由—固定齒圓環(川)、一活動齒圓環(21 及一鎖固單元(2 2 ) ζ 1 ) 轉達到摺疊之目的。 ,齒圓環結合、分離與旋 配。參閱第二、三圖所示,上述該齒環裝置口 〇 )(如 5 201038435 第一圖所示)重覆使用於該上管(i l )與該五通管(6 2 上方座f(.4 〇a )間及該下奮(1 2)與該五通管(6 1 下方座管(40b)間,該齒環裝置(7 〇)之數齒形(2 1 1 ) 、( 3 1 1 ) 、( 4 1 1 1 ) 、( 4 2 1 1 )相互咬 合時,固定鎖固單元(22)、(32)於該座管(4〇), 使咬合不鬆脫,為齒環裝置咬合固定後自行車展開之情形。 配合參閱第四圖所示,係將固定於該座管(4 〇 )之該 鎖固單元(2 2 )、( 3 2 )鬆脫後”使該活動齒圓環(2 1 )、( 3 1 )離開該固定齒圓環(4 1 1 )、( 4 2 1 ),使 之分離,為齒環裝置分離鬆脫時’自行車展開之情形。 配合參閱第四、五圖所示,該活動齒圓環(2 1 )、( 3 1 )在分離之際,旋轉該活動齒圓環(2 1 )、( 3 1 ),帶 動固接於其上的上管(1 1)及下管(1 2)旋轉方向, 以進行摺疊情形。 參閱第五圖所示’齒環裝置(70)(如第—圖 不)之固定於該座管(4 〇 )之該鎖固單元(2 2 )、( 3 < I脫後,使該活動齒圓環(2 1 )、( 3 1 )離開該固定 圓環(4 1 1 )、( 4 2丄),使之分離,在分離之際,旋 套於該座管(4〇)上之該活動齒圓環(21)、(3i 帶動固接於其上的上管(11)及下管(12)旋轉“ 將-車架(1〇)之一前三角折疊至—後三角。 參閱第二圖所示,上述該齒形(2丄i )、( 3丄工 6 201038435 (4 1 1 1 )、( 4 2 1 1 )較佳實施例為—梯形齒形。 综合上述本發明之自行車摺疊結構,1主要該齒環裝 置重覆使用於自行車之指疊位置,如第一管件及第二管件 間1第-管件可為_上管、—下管、—g管或—車手才巴。 乂第s件可為-座官或—賢管,而該齒環裝置包括— ❹The circle % combines, separates and rotates to achieve the purpose of the finger stack. B = Referring to the first figure, the present invention provides that the toothed ring assembly is driven by a fixed tooth ring (Chuan), a movable tooth ring (21 and a locking unit (2 2 ) ζ 1 ). The purpose of folding. , tooth ring combination, separation and rotation. Referring to the second and third figures, the above-mentioned ring gear device (as shown in the first figure of 5 201038435) is repeatedly used in the upper pipe (il) and the five-way pipe (6 2 upper seat f (. 4 〇a ) and between the lower (1 2) and the five-way pipe (6 1 lower seat tube (40b), the toothed ring device (7 〇) number of teeth (2 1 1 ), ( 3 1 1), (4 1 1 1 ), ( 4 2 1 1 ) When the two are engaged with each other, the locking units (22) and (32) are fixed to the seat tube (4〇) so that the bite is not loosened, and the ring gear device is used. The bicycle is unfolded after the occlusion is fixed. As shown in the fourth figure, the locking unit (2 2 ) and ( 3 2 ) fixed to the seat tube (4 〇) are loosened to make the movable tooth circle The rings (2 1 ) and ( 3 1 ) leave the fixed tooth ring (4 1 1 ) and ( 4 2 1 ) to separate them, and the bicycle is unfolded when the ring gear device is loosely separated. As shown in the fifth figure, when the movable tooth ring (2 1 ), ( 3 1 ) is separated, the movable tooth ring (2 1 ), ( 3 1 ) is rotated to drive the upper tube fixed thereto. (1 1) and the lower tube (1 2) rotation direction for folding Refer to the lock ring unit (2 2 ) fixed to the seat tube (4 〇) of the toothed ring device (70) (as shown in Fig. 5), as shown in the fifth figure, (3 < I The movable tooth ring (2 1 ), ( 3 1 ) leaves the fixed ring (4 1 1 ), (4 2 丄) to separate it, and when it is separated, the sleeve is sleeved on the seat tube (4 〇) The movable tooth ring (21), (3i drives the upper tube (11) and the lower tube (12) fixed thereto to rotate", the front triangle of one of the frame (1〇) is folded to the rear triangle Referring to the second figure, the above-mentioned tooth form (2丄i), (3)6 201038435 (4 1 1 1 ), (4 2 1 1 ) is preferably a trapezoidal tooth shape. The bicycle folding structure of the invention, 1 mainly the tooth ring device is repeatedly used in the finger joint position of the bicycle, for example, the first pipe member between the first pipe member and the second pipe member may be an upper pipe, a lower pipe, a -g pipe or a The driver can only be a squad. The sth can be a seat or a sage, and the ring gear includes - ❹
G 固^齒圓H動齒圓環及1固單元,該鎖固單元可 為一束件、一圓環束件或一快拆結構。 上述該鎖固單元為該圓環束件者,其環套於該第二管 件t,於其束套處,藉由該第二管件外徑由大趨小,和該 圓壤束件内徑由大趨小,達到束緊時,可將該活動齒圓環 向该固定齒圓環趨緊,使得該齒環裝置之數齒形相互咬合 時’不鬆脫。 ° 上述該鎖固單元為-圓環束件者,其環套於該第二管 件上,於其束套處,藉由該第二管件特^車牙,和亨 圓環束件内徑予以轰φ . 車牙,經由旋轉該圓環束件,可將該活 動齒環向該固定齒圓環趨緊,使得該齒環裝置之數齒形相 互°父合時,不鬆脫。 二f對本發明之較佳實施例為本發明之技術特徵 、之說明,惟,熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離 丰發明之精神與居 辯s 、原則下對本發明進行變更與修改,而該等 涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇 皆更與修改,皆應 f 中。 7 201038435 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:係本發明較佳實施例之齒環裝置 示意圖。 第二圖:係本發明之其一實施例,車架前 離之平面示意圖。 第三圖:係本發明之其一實施例,齒環裝 行車展開之平面示意圖。 第四圖:係本發明之其一實施例,齒環裝 進行摺疊示意圖。 第五圖:係本發明之其一實施例,齒環裝 完成摺疊平面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇 )車架 (1 2 )下管 (2 1 1 )齒形 (3 1 )活動齒圓環 (3 2 )鎖固單元 (40a)上方座管 (4 1 1 )固定齒圓環 (4 2 1 )固定齒圓環 (6 1 )五通管 ,局部立體分解 三角與後三角分 置咬合固定後自 置分離鬆脫後, 置分離鬆脫後, (1 1 )上 (2 1 )活 (2 2 )鎖 (311) (4 0 )座 (40b) (4111 (4211 (7 0 )齒 管 動齒圓環 固單元 齒形 管 下方座管 )齒形 )齒形 環裝置G solid tooth H tooth ring and 1 solid unit, the locking unit can be a bundle, a ring bundle or a quick release structure. The locking unit is the ring beam member, and the ring member is sleeved on the second tube member t at the sleeve thereof, wherein the outer diameter of the second tube member is greatly reduced, and the inner diameter of the round beam member When the tension is reached, the movable tooth ring can be tightened toward the fixed tooth ring, so that the plurality of tooth shapes of the ring gear device are not loose when they are engaged with each other. The above-mentioned locking unit is a ring-shaped bundle, and the ring is sleeved on the second pipe member at the sleeve, by the second pipe member, and the inner diameter of the ring member By rotating the toroidal beam member, the movable toothed ring can be tightened toward the fixed tooth ring so that the plurality of tooth shapes of the ring gear device are not released when they are combined with each other. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the technical features and the description of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art can change and modify the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. And the scopes defined in the scope of the patent application below are more and more modified, and should be included in f. 7 201038435 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a toothed ring device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Second Figure: is a schematic plan view of the front side of the frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the deployment of a toothed ring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the folding of the ring gear according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the folding plane of the toothed ring assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (1 〇) frame (1 2 ) lower tube (2 1 1 ) tooth profile (3 1 ) movable tooth ring (3 2 ) locking unit (40a) upper seat tube (4 1 1 ) Fixed tooth ring (4 2 1 ) fixed tooth ring (6 1 ) five-way pipe, after partial three-dimensional decomposition triangle and rear triangle are separated and fixed, after self-separation and loosening, after separation and loosening, (1 1 ) (2 1 ) live (2 2 ) lock (311) (4 0 ) seat (40b) (4111 (4211 (7 0) tooth tube moving tooth ring solid unit toothed tube below seat tube) tooth) tooth Ring device