TW201037308A - Detecting device and detecting method thereof - Google Patents

Detecting device and detecting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201037308A
TW201037308A TW98112228A TW98112228A TW201037308A TW 201037308 A TW201037308 A TW 201037308A TW 98112228 A TW98112228 A TW 98112228A TW 98112228 A TW98112228 A TW 98112228A TW 201037308 A TW201037308 A TW 201037308A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
detecting
liquid sample
woven fabric
reagent
support
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TW98112228A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI497074B (en
Inventor
Masayuki Higuchi
Yuuichi Nakano
Nahoko Suzuki
Miki Nakamura
Kouhei Yamashita
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

A detecting device of a strip shape for detecting a detected substance of a liquid sample is provided. The detecting apparatus includes an extraction member, an attachment member, a detection member, an absorption member and a support member of fluid impermeability. The extraction member directly extracts a liquid sample from an organism. The attachment member holds a marker reagent specifically combined with the detected material in the state where the marker reagent is movable with the movement of the liquid sample. The detection member fixes a detecting reagent which catches the combination of the detected substance and the marker reagent by combining with the detected material specifically. The absorption member absorbs the liquid sample. The extraction member, the attachment member, the detection member, and the absorption member are arranged in a longitudinal direction of the detecting device on the support member so that the liquid sample may move inside of these members. The extraction member includes a protrusion part, wherein the protrusion part protrudes and projects from the support member at the upstream side of the moving direction of the liquid sample.

Description

201037308 3l001pif 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種偵測裝置與偵測方法。 【先前技術】 ' 作為對源自生物體的液體試樣中的被偵測物質進行 偵冽的條狀(strip)的偵測裝置,例如專利文獻丨〜專利 狀獻3中所揭示的裝置已為人所知。通常,對於對源自生 =體的液體試樣中的被齡彳物質進行制,必須進行經由 下的多個步驟的繁雜的操作,包括自生物體提取液體試 對所提取的液體試樣進行稀釋、萃取等的預定的處置 义後,應用上述裝置。 揭此,作為將步驟簡化的裝置,例如專利文獻4中所 1 ’已提出了直接自生物體提取試樣的侧裝置。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 :日本專利2919392號公報 專利文獻2 :日本專利2890384號公報 專利文獻3 :日本專利特開2003-121445號公報 ^利文獻4:日本專利特表2005-529305號公報 p m ^田直接自生物體提取液體試樣時,存在由於偵 形。又^物f接觸而使生物體感雜痛等的痛苦的情 間地鱼&二了提取大量的液體試樣,必須使偵測裝置長時 方面體接觸,對生物體造成的負擔變得更大。另一 右為了減輕對生物體造成的負擔而縮短生物體盥偵 201037308 31001pif 測裝置的接觸時間’則難以獲得足夠量的液體試樣,其结 果二測定值產生偏差,無法獲得充分的制結果。如此, 先前於直接自生物體令提取液體試樣時,存在對生物體造 成的負擔大、提取量少、偵測靈敏度低等的問題。 關於該點,雖然於專利文獻4中已對提取液體試樣的 部分的素材有所提及’但並未充分地揭示用以解決這些問 題的具體的構成。 一 【發明内容】 ,因此’本發_目的在於提供—種可直接自生物體提 取液體試樣來獲得充分的偵測結果,且可減少對生物體造 成的負擔的偵測裝置及偵測方法。 即,本發明是一種偵測裝置,其是對液體試樣中的被 侧物質進行侧的條狀的伽裝置,此侧裝置包括: 提取構件,直接自生物體提取液體試樣;保持構件,包含 ^被債測物質特異結合的標記試劑,該標記試劑於可隨液 t樣的移動而―併移動的狀態下被保持著;偵測構件, 上s藉由與被偵測物質特異結合來捕獲被谓測物質與標記 试劑的結合體的細㈣劑,該制制已被固定;吸收 可吸收液體試樣;以及不透液性的支持構件;提取構 心,/ίϊ構件、摘測構件及吸收構件於支持構件上排列於 序、於這些構件中移動,提取構件包含突出部分=== ^在液體試樣的移動方向的上游侧自支持構件伸出並突 201037308 31001pif 的提偵測裝置中’直接自生物體提取液體試樣 岐取構件包含自支持構件伸出並突出的突出部分。藉 此丄當使提取構件接觸生物_試樣提取部辦,可僅使 ,犬出部分接觸該部位’從而可避免支持構件等其他構件 痛。其結果,可充分地減少生物體所感到的疼 吉i因與各試劑的接觸而對生物體的健康造成的 t由突出部分具有平坦面,可進—步減少上述 可右八a,由上賴戦置包括不透祕的支持構件, 偵例所提取的液體試樣自提取構件、保持構件及 牛的背面漏出。就防止液體試樣自背面漏出的的觀 ‘本〇 ’不透液性的支持構件較佳為設置於偵測 收的下表面,進而就防止液體試樣的逆流的 藉由此為於保持構件的下游側亦設置支持構件。 ㈣進行m ’ =便提取少量的液體試樣,亦可對被_ 的_。使提取構件接觸試樣提取部位 雜担&㈣/、有此種構成’上述偵測裝置可直接自生物 試分的偵測結果,且可減少對於生 中的被^物裝置可較好制作對液體試樣 物體貞測的層析偵測裝置,例如直接自生 體&取錢等的賴試樣的層析彳貞測裝置。 重:=牛,與_構件的一部分重疊的部分,沿該 的長度較佳為大於等於沿保持構件之 以平持Ξΐϊ部分的長度方向的長度,更佳為比 保―試_部分的長度方向的長度更長。藉此, 201037308 ^ιυυιριι ΖίΓΓ冓件的接觸面積變大,因此液體試樣易於 持構件朝偵測構件移動,從而細 :夺因此可減輕對於乾眼症(dryeye)患者等的生 的古A時’更佳為這些構件轉持構件處於上方 ::二。藉此,於該重疊部分產生上下方向的毛細管 ^ ( capillary flow),因此液體試樣更易於利用毛細管現 Ο ^保持構件朝偵測構件移動。χ,#保持構件的一部分 ^測構件的—部分重疊時’具有不透液性的支持構件較 佳為投置於該重疊部分的下表面,更 s=r5mm為止處。藉此,可更有效地= ^取構件及㈣構件較佳為財單—的纖維基材。此 ^藉由將標記試劑保持於纖維基材的位於上述移動 的下游侧_部絲持餐。如此,#由提取 保持構件成-體化地使用單—的纖維基材,^ ===削減製造步驟及成本,又,液體試樣易'於: 毛、、、田官現象而自提取構件朝保持構件移動。 於如上述般提取構件及㈣構件財單—的纖 =侧裝置巾,上述纖維基材具有與制構件的一部^ 匕的!分1沿該重疊部分的長度方向的長度較佳為大於 2沿纖維歸之中的雜著標記試咖部分的長度方向 ^度,更佳為比沿雜著標記觸的部分的長度方向的 ,度更長。藉此,纖維基材與侧構件的接觸面積 因此液體試樣易於毛細管現象而自織維基材朝侦 7 201037308 31001pif 件移動,液體試樣的移動速度加快,故債測 對乾眼症患者等的生物體造成的負擔減輕。此 以使纖維基材位於偵測構件的上方的方式進彳^ 土, C媒重疊部分產生上下方向的毛細管流動,因此液^ 试樣更易於利用毛細管現象自纖維基材朝偵測構件移動。 ^述提取構件或纖維基材較佳為包含紙㈣ 布。由於包含紙漿的不織布的每單位重量的保水量:多織 即保水能力較高,因此即便於液體試樣 物質為微量時’藉由增加液體試樣的提取量 測靈敏度。又,由於包含紙衆的不織布是柔軟的素材了因 此於接觸生物體時難以產生疼痛方面亦較理想。’、 二而,於包含紙漿的不織布中,液體試j難以擴散, 因此藉由將上述不織布用作提取構件, ==度。尤其,當使用包含紙聚的不織布= ^取構件及保持構件所共有的單—的纖維基材時,亦且 :下:點,即可將保持於上述纖維基材的下游側的端部的 己補於自生物财直接提取㈣試樣時,不接觸生物 體地保持於上述端部的附近。因此,包含賴的不織布可 較好地用作提取構件與保持構件成—體化的偵測裝置中 上述纖維基材。根據上述優點,包含紙聚的不織布作為自 生物體中直接提取液體試樣時可充分地減輕給生物體帶來 的負擔的層析γ貞猶置㈣提取構件,較合適。 士核,較佳為木材紙漿(_d_)。由於木材紙 漿八有特別高的保水能力,因此藉由使用木材紙漿,更易 ❹ ❹ 201037308 iiwipxr 於獲得提高上述偵測靈敏度的效果。 、亦可進-步將嫘縈(rayon)及/或 述包含紙漿的不織布中。藉由摻和這些螺聲、〜 或合成雜,上料辭的雜、—铸、t 的高方=摻和有合成織維的上述不織布== 上述不織布較佳為經壓縮的不織布 不織布的5較佳為大於等於4Gmg/emHL= /,^料纽等於 5Gmg/em3, ’進而更佳為大於等於6咖, =不織布的厚度難為小於等於G8mm,更佳為小 於0.75 mm,更佳為,丨、於望# Λ, ^ ^ 於〇.65随。為;4於〇.7_,進而更佳為小於等 由將通常的包含紙裝的不織布壓縮_或 率^诵此種不織布。W,以大於等於1〇%的壓縮 ' ㊉的匕含紙漿的不織布進行壓縮,使厚度小於等 於90/。’藉此獲得上述不織布。較佳為將通常的包含 的=織布壓縮2G%或2G%以上,即,進行壓縮直至達到 於七於80%的厚度為止’藉此獲得上述不織布。更佳為將 通=的包含紙t的不織布壓縮3G%或罵以上,即,進行 =直至達到小於等於7〇%的厚度為止,藉此獲得上述不 織布。 >提取構件、保持構件及偵測構件的在與上述長度方向 父的方向上的最大寬度較佳為0.8 mm〜3 mm。若該寬 201037308 31001pif =於3 mm ’則存在細所需的液體試 法提取足夠量的液體試樣的傾向m = =7隹則存在於_罐上難以對由標記試劑3 的捕獲顯色進行確認的傾向。 座生 偵測構件較佳為更包含與標記試 試劑。對照試_技比_試劑更下游侧。對 =合’藉此可•'已提取到足夠量的用以= 又,較佳為偵測構件的一部分與吸收構件的一部分相 互重疊。對於偵測構件與吸收構件的重疊部分而言,任一 者位於上方均可,但較料以使吸收構件位於上方的方式 1互重疊。當制構件的—部分與吸收構件的—部分重疊 時’具有不透液性的支持構件較佳為設置於該重疊部分ς 下表面Κ圭為设置至重疊部分的下游侧至少5 mm為止 處’進而更佳為設置至下游侧至少10 mm為止處。 上述突出部分的長度較佳為大於等於5 mm。若突出 部分的長度未滿5 mm,則有可能於自生物體中提取液體 試樣時,偵測裝置的提取構件以外的構件變得易於接觸生 物體’而給生滅帶來齡。尤其,當雜試縣淚液時, 於如下狀態下提取淚液時,該狀態是指將突出部分插入至 生物體的結膜下穹(inferior conjunctival fornix)中,並於 下眼驗的外緣部彎曲,使偵測裝置朝錯直方向下垂,突出 部分必須具有足夠的長度。 201037308 31UUlpit 在件相反侧的表面1 度ί it 互制離,可提高偵測裳置的強 ο 〇 液體試;^自曰-此棋黏接構件包覆上述構件的表面,可防止 得能触更少的提取量獲 按壓住藉由使第1黏接構件以自上方 的利用毛細管現些構件’從而促進液體試樣 —上述彳貞難置較佳為更包料2黏接構#。《 2黏接 吸丄及支 藉 部形成手握部分。、黏接構件的上述下游側的端 持槿ί由ΐ述第2黏接構件雜㈣構件、吸收構件及支 第2黏接構件可有效地強化偵測裝接廷些構件, 為非黏接性’其是手持_裝置的下游側 201037308 31001pif ^端部而具村不_使職彳貞難置讀歸的手的優 Li丨二’當錢者手持上述手握部分來使用侧裝置時, :等接觸使用者的手的可能性變得更低,從而可安全地 能。。即’第2黏接構件作為制裝置的手持部分發揮功 俨;件較佳為包含兼作偵測構件的襯底的第1支持 1支持體的與偵測構件相反侧的第2支^ 造進—nt支持構件包含多個支持體,偵測裝置的構 出或揮發:二=提:止液體試樣自侦測構件等中漏 方向為:第1支持體上沿上述長度 置形式(滅可改變第2支持體的配 獲得製造上=匕而(容易地調節偵測裝置的長度,從而可 變化(vanatlon)。再者, 苐1支持體上以外的部位分離時,液於=於除 =:佳=試__的=匕 為設置於保持構的支持想更佳 :二:T時,第 分的上游側至少= 疊時,第2支持體m 刀與吸收構件的一部分重 12 ο 〇 201037308 ^wvipit 出得到更有效地:〇mm為止處。错此’液體試樣的漏 的功ί持 較f為具有強調藉由標記試劑的捕獲顯色201037308 3l001pif VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a detecting device and a detecting method. [Prior Art] As a strip detecting device for detecting a detected substance in a liquid sample derived from a living body, for example, the device disclosed in Patent Document No. 3 has been disclosed. Known. In general, for the preparation of the aged material in the liquid sample derived from the raw body, it is necessary to perform a complicated operation through a plurality of steps, including the liquid sample extracted from the living body. After the predetermined treatment of dilution, extraction, etc., the above device is applied. As a device for simplifying the steps, for example, a side device for directly extracting a sample from a living body has been proposed as described in Patent Document 4'. PRIOR ART DOCUMENT Patent Document Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 2,919,392, Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 2,890,384, Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-121445 No. 4: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-529305 When pm ^ field directly extracts liquid samples from living organisms, there is a shape due to the shape. In addition, when a large amount of liquid sample is extracted, the detection device must be in contact with the body for a long period of time, and the burden on the living body becomes Bigger. On the other hand, in order to reduce the burden on the living body, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient amount of liquid sample by shortening the contact time of the living body of the 201037308 31001pif measuring device. As a result, the measured value is deviated, and sufficient results cannot be obtained. As described above, when a liquid sample is directly extracted from a living body, there is a problem that the burden on the living body is large, the amount of extraction is small, and the detection sensitivity is low. In this regard, although the material of the portion for extracting the liquid sample has been mentioned in Patent Document 4, the specific constitution for solving these problems has not been sufficiently disclosed. [Invention], therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection device and a detection method capable of directly extracting a liquid sample from a living body to obtain sufficient detection results and reducing the burden on the living body. . That is, the present invention is a detecting device which is a strip-shaped gamma device for side-side substances in a liquid sample, the side device comprising: an extracting member directly extracting a liquid sample from the living body; and a holding member, a labeling reagent comprising: a specific binding agent for binding to a test substance, the labeling reagent being held in a state of being movable with the movement of the liquid t; and detecting means, the upper layer is specifically combined with the detected substance a fine (four) agent that captures a combination of a test substance and a labeling reagent, the system has been fixed; absorbs a liquid sample that can be absorbed; and a liquid-impermeable support member; extracts a center of the heart, a member, and a test The member and the absorbing member are arranged in the order of the supporting member, and the extracting member includes the protruding portion=== ^. The upstream side of the moving direction of the liquid sample protrudes from the supporting member and protrudes from the support of 201037308 31001pif In the device, the liquid sample extraction member directly from the living body contains a protruding portion that protrudes from the support member and protrudes. By this, the extraction member is brought into contact with the biological sample extraction unit, and only the dog portion is brought into contact with the portion, thereby avoiding pain of other members such as the support member. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently reduce the pain that the living body feels due to contact with each reagent, and the t to the living body has a flat surface, and the above-mentioned right eight a can be further reduced. The sputum set includes a support member that is impervious to the secret, and the liquid sample extracted by the Detective is leaked from the extraction member, the holding member, and the back side of the cow. The support member for preventing the leakage of the liquid sample from the back surface is preferably disposed on the lower surface of the detection, thereby preventing the backflow of the liquid sample, thereby maintaining the member. A support member is also provided on the downstream side. (4) Perform m ’ = to extract a small amount of liquid sample, or to _ _. The extraction member is brought into contact with the sample extraction site to carry the miscellaneous load & (4)/, and the detection device can directly detect the result from the biological test, and can reduce the production of the device in the living device. A chromatographic detecting device for detecting a liquid sample object, for example, a chromatographic detecting device for a sample of a living body such as a direct self-producer & Weight: = cow, the portion overlapping with a portion of the member, preferably along the length of the length of the holding member in the longitudinal direction of the holding member, more preferably the length direction of the portion The length is longer. Thereby, the contact area of the 201037308 ^ιυυιριι ΖίΓΓ冓 member becomes large, so that the liquid sample is easy to move the holding member toward the detecting member, thereby making it possible to reduce the ancient A when the dry eye patient or the like is born. 'More preferably for these components to turn the components above:: two. Thereby, a capillary flow in the vertical direction is generated in the overlapping portion, so that the liquid sample is more easily moved by the capillary member to the detecting member. That is, a part of the holding member is a part of the measuring member which is partially overlapped. The supporting member having a liquid-impermeable property is preferably placed on the lower surface of the overlapping portion, more preferably s = r5 mm. Thereby, the fiber substrate of the member and (4) member, which is preferably a financial item, can be more effectively used. This is achieved by holding the labeling reagent on the downstream side of the above-mentioned movement of the fibrous substrate. In this way, the single-fiber substrate is formed by the extraction holding member, and the manufacturing process and cost are reduced, and the liquid sample is easy to be: the hair, the, and the field are self-extracting members. Move toward the holding member. In the above-described fiber extraction material and (4) component fiber-side device towel, the fiber substrate has a length of one portion of the component member along the length of the overlapping portion, preferably greater than 2 The length direction of the cross-marking coffee portion along the fiber is preferably longer than the length of the portion along the miscellaneous mark. Thereby, the contact area between the fiber substrate and the side member is such that the liquid sample is easy to capillary phenomenon and the self-weaving substrate is moved toward the Detector 7 201037308 31001pif, and the moving speed of the liquid sample is accelerated, so the debt measurement is performed on the dry eye patient or the like. The burden caused by living organisms is reduced. In this way, the fiber substrate is placed above the detecting member, and the overlapping portion of the C medium generates capillary flow in the up and down direction. Therefore, the liquid sample is more likely to move from the fiber substrate toward the detecting member by capillary action. Preferably, the extraction member or fibrous substrate comprises a paper (four) cloth. Since the water retention per unit weight of the non-woven fabric containing pulp is high, that is, the water-repellent ability is high, even when the liquid sample material is in a small amount, the sensitivity of the extraction of the liquid sample is increased. Further, since the non-woven fabric containing the paper is soft material, it is also preferable in that it is difficult to cause pain when contacting the living body. Further, in the nonwoven fabric containing the pulp, the liquid test j is difficult to spread, and therefore, the above-mentioned nonwoven fabric is used as the extraction member, == degrees. In particular, when a nonwoven fabric comprising a paper-bonded nonwoven fabric and a single-fiber substrate shared by the holding member is used, the lower end portion can be held at the end portion of the downstream side of the fibrous base material. When the sample is directly extracted from the bio-crocohol, the sample is held in the vicinity of the end portion without contacting the living body. Therefore, the nonwoven fabric containing the lining can be preferably used as the above-mentioned fibrous substrate in the detecting device in which the extracting member and the holding member are formed. According to the above advantages, the non-woven fabric containing the paper is suitable as a chromatographic gamma-receiving member which can sufficiently reduce the burden on the living body when the liquid sample is directly extracted from the living body. The nucleus is preferably wood pulp (_d_). Since wood pulp has a particularly high water retention capacity, it is easier to use 木材 ❹ 201037308 iiwipxr to improve the detection sensitivity by using wood pulp. It is also possible to step into the rayon and/or the non-woven fabric containing the pulp. By blending these spiro sounds, ~ or synthetic impurities, the upper side of the material, the casting, the high side of t = the above-mentioned non-woven fabric blended with synthetic weaves == The above-mentioned non-woven fabric is preferably a compressed non-woven fabric non-woven fabric 5 Preferably, the ratio is 4Gmg/emHL=/, the material is equal to 5Gmg/em3, and the thickness is more preferably equal to or greater than 6 coffee, and the thickness of the non-woven fabric is difficult to be less than or equal to G8mm, more preferably less than 0.75mm, more preferably, 丨, Yu Wang # Λ, ^ ^ Yu Yu.65 with. 4; 〇.7_, and more preferably less than, etc. Compressed from a conventional non-woven fabric containing paper, or such a non-woven fabric. W, compressed with a non-woven fabric of compressed pulp containing more than or equal to 1% by weight, so that the thickness is less than 90/. 'The above non-woven fabric is obtained by this. Preferably, the conventionally included woven fabric is compressed by 2 G% or more, i.e., compressed until it reaches a thickness of seven to 80%, whereby the nonwoven fabric is obtained. More preferably, the non-woven fabric containing the paper t is compressed by 3 G% or more, i.e., until the thickness of 7% or less is reached until the nonwoven fabric is obtained. > The maximum width of the extraction member, the holding member, and the detecting member in the direction of the longitudinal direction parent is preferably 0.8 mm to 3 mm. If the width 201037308 31001pif = at 3 mm 'there is a tendency for the liquid sample to be sampled to extract a sufficient amount of liquid sample m = = 7 隹 is present on the _ canister and it is difficult to perform the color development by the labeled reagent 3 The tendency to confirm. Preferably, the seat detecting member further comprises a labeling reagent. The control test is more downstream than the reagent. The pair = ’ 借此 可 ' ' 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 已 。 For the overlapping portion of the detecting member and the absorbing member, either of them may be located above, but the manner 1 in which the absorbing members are located above overlaps each other. When the portion of the member overlaps with the portion of the absorbent member, the liquid-impermeable support member is preferably disposed on the lower portion of the overlapping portion, at least 5 mm from the downstream side of the overlapping portion. More preferably, it is set to at least 10 mm to the downstream side. The length of the above protruding portion is preferably 5 mm or more. If the length of the protruding portion is less than 5 mm, it is possible that when a liquid sample is extracted from the living body, members other than the extracting member of the detecting device become liable to come into contact with the living body, and the age of birth and death is brought about. In particular, when the tear is extracted in the miscellaneous test, when the tear is extracted in the following state, the state is that the protruding portion is inserted into the inferior conjunctival fornix of the living body, and is bent at the outer edge portion of the lower eye examination. The detecting device is allowed to hang down in the wrong direction, and the protruding portion must have a sufficient length. 201037308 31UUlpit on the opposite side of the surface 1 degree ί it mutual separation, can improve the detection of the strong ο 〇 liquid test; ^ self-曰 - this chess bonding member covers the surface of the above components, can prevent touch A smaller amount of extraction is obtained by pressing the first bonding member with the capillary member from above to promote the liquid sample - the above-mentioned crucible is preferably a more adhesive 2 bonding structure #. "2 Adhesive suction and support parts form the grip part. The end of the adhesive member is on the downstream side of the adhesive member. The second adhesive member (four) member, the absorbing member and the second adhesive member can effectively strengthen and detect the components of the adhesive member. 'It's the downstream side of the handheld _ device 201037308 31001pif ^ end and the village does not _ make it difficult to read the hand of the excellent Li 丨 2 'when the hand holds the above hand to use the side device, : The possibility of contacting the user's hand becomes lower, so that it can be safely. . That is, the second bonding member functions as a hand-held portion of the device; the member preferably includes a second support member on the opposite side of the detecting member from the first support 1 supporting body that also serves as the substrate of the detecting member. The nt support member comprises a plurality of support bodies, and the detection device is constructed or volatilized: two = lift: the liquid sample is self-detecting member and the like, and the drain direction is: the first support body is along the length form (the extinction can be Changing the distribution of the second support is obtained by manufacturing = (the length of the detecting device is easily adjusted, so that it can be changed (vanatlon). Further, when the portion other than the support on the 苐1 support is separated, the liquid is at == : 佳 = test __ = 匕 is set to support the support of the structure is better: two: T, the upstream side of the first part at least = stacked, the second support m knife and part of the absorption member weight 12 ο 〇 201037308 ^wvipit is more effective: 〇mm. The fault of this liquid sample is better than f for emphasizing coloration by labeling reagents.

易構件上的上述捕獲顯色的確認變得容 易,:而可容易地進行被侦測物質輸I 畲支持構件不具有如上述的功能時, =支持構件的與_構件的相反側,更包括具^強調3 劑Z獲顯色的功能的背景構件。藉由具備“背 而可容易地述捕獲顯色的確認變得容易,從 是指藉由|、^被偵測㈣㈣測°再者,所謂捕獲顯色 質或對照試劑結合的(被捕獲)標記 定部顯色而可 景構,色,則易=::顯因色:更觀:而言’若背 的黏持構件-鬆有轉面的紙製 將顯示固定構件為紙帶’可利用著色等而容易地 構件的與支持“相試劑的位置的記號附在背景 多個支持體時,夢由面上。又,當支持構件包含 化该測U。精由d構件雜這些支雜彼此,可強 構件更上為紙製時’較佳為支持構件朝比背景 如上所述的方 ^^或2 mm以上。於支持構件不以 的部分夫心'朝比背景構件更上游側延伸時、或者延伸 彳瓜功時,存在提取構件中的液體試樣浸透至 13 201037308 31001pif 液體試樣浸透至背景構件中,則 升或_裝置扭曲,而難以碟 色的傾向。又’若液體試樣自提取構件浸透至背 _曰/料致於保持構件或細構件巾移動的液體試 少’因此存在靈敏度下降,無法獲得充分的债測 結果的傾向。 *偵測裝置的重量較佳為小於等於G8&若上述重量大 於專於0.8 g ’則例如於液體試樣為淚液,且使偵測裝置自The confirmation of the above-described capture color development on the easy-to-consist component becomes easy: while the detected substance can be easily performed, the support member does not have the function as described above, the opposite side of the support member and the _ member, and the like A background member that emphasizes the function of 3 doses of Z to develop color. It is easy to confirm the color of the capture by having the back, and it is detected by (4) and (4), and the combination of the captured color or the control reagent is captured. Marking the part to develop color and can be landscaped, color, then easy =:: cause color: more: in the case of 'the back of the sticking member - loosely turned paper will show the fixed member as a tape' When the symbol supporting the position of the phase reagent is attached to the background multiple support by the coloring or the like, the dream is on the surface. Also, when the support member contains the measurement U. When the d members are mixed with each other and the strong members are made of paper, it is preferable that the supporting members are square or more than 2 mm as compared with the background. When the part of the support member does not extend toward the upstream side of the background member, or when the ram operation is extended, the liquid sample in the extraction member is saturated to 13 201037308 31001pif the liquid sample is saturated into the background member, The liter or _ device is distorted, and it is difficult to disc color. Further, if the liquid sample is infiltrated from the extraction member to the back, the liquid which moves the holding member or the thin member towel is reduced. Therefore, there is a tendency that the sensitivity is lowered and a sufficient measurement result cannot be obtained. * The weight of the detecting device is preferably less than or equal to G8& if the above weight is greater than 0.8 g', for example, the liquid sample is tear liquid, and the detecting device is self-contained

生物體的結膜直方向下絲提取淚液時,'偵測裝 置會因其本身的重量而下落。When the conjunctiva of the organism extracts tears in the direction of the straight line, the 'detection device will fall due to its own weight.

偵測裝置於生浦為人類,紐試樣為紐時特別有 用。通常,伴隨淚液的提取,被偵測者的負擔較大。尤其, 當被偵測者患有乾眼症時,存在給被偵測者帶來痛苦之 後,僅能夠提取未滿10 的極其少量的淚液的傾向。 然而,若使用上述偵測裝置,則對於此種被債測者亦可不 強加過度負擔地提取淚液,且即便淚液提取量未滿10 # L,亦可獲得充分的偵測結果。 又,偵測裝置於被偵測物質為IgE抗體時特別有用。 此時,標記試劑是利用標記物質對將IgE抗體作為抗原的 抗體進行標記的標記試劑,偵測試劑是包含與標記試劑所 具有的抗體不同的識別部位,且將IgE抗體作為抗原的抗 體,對照试劑是將標記試劑所具有的抗體作為抗原的抗 體。藉由上述偵測裝置來對源自生物體的液體試樣中的 IgE抗體進行偵測’藉此可容易地列定生物體是否會患上 14 201037308 ^ιυυΐριί 花粉症等過敏症(allergy)。 於其他方面’本發狀有—種制上卿 來對液體試樣巾的被躺物質進行_的侧方法。、 根據該偵測方法,可直接自生物體提取液體試樣 對生物體造親度的貞擔,從喊得充分_測結果。 [發明效果] 根縣發明’可提供—種㈣直 Ο 試樣來獲縣分_測結果,且可減 擔的侧裝置及_方法。物體每成的負 州trr:上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 舉只施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 又特 【實施方式】 以下根據需要,一面參昭圖4 明的最佳形態進行詳細說明:然、:式發 重複的說m切尺寸比^^定同::示 *圖。圖丨所示實施形態的側面端 測裝置1例如形成寬度約為】·5 1,^亍偵測的裝置。偵 條狀(如帶或短柵的細長形 長度約為57 mm的 裝置1包括提取構件10、保持構件約為0.032 g。谓測 收構㈣、支持構㈣、 201037308 31001pif 偵 件20b、以及背景構件22。提取構件1〇、保持構件ο、 測構件14及吸收構件16於支持構件18上沿偵測裝置 於 的長度方向排列,以使淚液藉由毛細管現象而按該順 這些構件中移動。 提取構件10是於偵測裝置丨中,用以吸收並保持液 體試樣的亦被稱為「樣品紙(samplepad)」的構件。可列 舉濾紙、棉紗、聚酯、玻璃纖維等作為提取構件10的素材, 提取構件10較佳為包含紙漿的不織布。 所謂「紙漿」,是指藉由以機械方法及/或化學方法來 對木材或其他植物進行處理而萃取出的纖維質纖維 (cellulosic fiber )。 所謂「不織布」,是指並非對纖維進行編織而是將纖 維疊合於固定方向或隨機(random)方向上而形成為片材 狀的布,其與編織物、紙、薄膜等不同。可列舉進行加熱 的方法、使纖維彼此總繞的方法、以及使用黏接劑的方法 等’作為使所疊合的纖維形成為片材狀來獲得不織布的方 法。 另一方面,所謂「濾紙」,主要是進行過濾時所使用 的紙’其與不織布不同。濾、紙中有將處於棉花的花中心的 種子的棉毛(棉絨(cotton linter))的棉纖維作為原料所製 作的濾紙、或將硼矽玻璃(borosilicateglass)纖維作為原 料所製作的濾紙’這些慮紙均是以可獲得作為目標的特性 (粒子保持能(βΠΙ)、初始過濾連度、負荷容量、灰含量 等)的方式經加工而被製造的遽紙。 16 ❹ ❹ 201037308 ^iWipir 較多 水4 被_物質為微量時,亦H7便於液體試樣中所包含的 ==二接:於包含_不織布是柔軟的素 想提取液體試樣時,可當二接自生物 織布在該方面亦較理想威㈣生物體造成的負擔,上述不 因此,於包含崎的不織布巾,液體試樣不易擴散, 物質的錄能將力上t織布Λ作提取構件1〇來提高被偵測 有單-的纖维其;’當提取構件1〇及保持構件12共 的不織布用㈣不易擴散的上述包含紙漿 自生物體提取液體試二時:二:於直接 ::二含的不織布可較佳地用作提取構件= …就的偵測裝置中的上述纖維基材。 就保水此力更高的觀點而言,提取構件、 材作為原料的木材紙漿’且較佳為二 ^機械方法所製造的木材紙漿,該機械方法奸 作為二來製作紙漿的方法。例如可例示將針葉樹 =原科的紙聚、及將闊葉樹作為原料的紙衆作為木材紙 提取構件10中所包含的紙漿的含 。,更佳為大於等於80%,進而更佳為大;圭等==於 17 201037308 31001pif 可根據公知的方法來製造提取構件1〇。例如 流(air laid)方式來使紙漿的纖維分散於空氣中^氣 成纖維薦(fiber mat),利用特殊黏合劑(Wn㈣ 开3 接,使上述纖維眉片材化,藉此製造包含紙漿的 $ 提取構件10。 ㉟布即 亦可進—步將嫘縈及/或合成纖維摻和至上述包人* 漿的不織布中。藉由摻和這些嫘縈及/或合成纖維,上=紙 織布的強度、表面平滑性及柔軟性提高。尤其,摻和^ = 成纖維的上述不織布於吸水速度良好的方面較佳。 σ 所明螺奮」,是指將紙衆等的纖維質纖維溶於氫氧 化鈉_等的驗與一硫化碳中而形成黏液(viscose )’然後於酉处 中進行紡絲所製造的再生纖維,其與合成纖維不同。又广 所謂「合成纖維」,是指藉由各種紡絲法來將對如下的低分 子量的單體進行聚合而獲得的合成高分子製成纖維者,'"二 低分子量的單體是以石油、天然氣等為原料進行化學合成 所獲得的單體。 ° 於形成上述纖維蓆時,將嫘縈積層於該纖維薦的兩個 面或單面上,藉此可製造摻和有嫘縈的不織布。又,於形 成上述纖維蓆時,將合成纖維摻和於該纖維蓆的中間層或 表層’藉此可製造摻和有合成纖維的不織布。 進而,提取構件10較佳為經壓縮的不織布。藉由使 用經壓縮的不織布,偵測裝置1中的液體試樣的移動速度 及浸透速度加快,偵測時間縮短’對乾眼症患者等的生物 體造成的負擔被減輕。上述不織布的密度較佳為大於等於 201037308The detection device is particularly useful when the Shengpu is a human. Usually, with the extraction of tears, the burden on the subject is large. In particular, when the subject is suffering from dry eye, there is a tendency to extract only a very small amount of tears of less than 10 after suffering the subject. However, if the above-described detecting device is used, the tear can be extracted without excessive burden on the debt tester, and a sufficient detection result can be obtained even if the tear extraction amount is less than 10 #L. Further, the detecting device is particularly useful when the detected substance is an IgE antibody. In this case, the labeling reagent is a labeling reagent for labeling an antibody having an IgE antibody as an antigen using a labeling substance, and the detecting reagent is an antibody containing an IgE antibody as an antigen, and an antibody having an IgE antibody as an antigen. The reagent is an antibody that uses an antibody possessed by the labeling reagent as an antigen. The IgE antibody in the liquid sample derived from the living body is detected by the above-mentioned detecting means', whereby it is possible to easily determine whether the living body will suffer from allergy such as hay fever such as 14201037308 ^ιυυΐριί. In other respects, the present invention has a method of performing a method of performing a liquid on a liquid sample towel. According to the detection method, the liquid sample can be directly extracted from the living body, and the burden on the living body of the living body can be fully obtained. [Effect of the Invention] The Geno County Invention 'provided a kind of (4) straight 试样 sample to obtain the _ test result of the county, and the side device and method can be reduced. Negative state trr of each object: The above features and advantages can be more clearly understood. The following is a specific example and is described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Further, the following is a detailed description of the best mode as shown in FIG. 4 as follows: However, the repeating m-cut size ratio is the same as: The side end measuring device 1 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 例如, for example, forms a device having a width of about ·5·1亍. Detecting strips (such as strips or short grids with an elongated length of about 57 mm) include an extraction member 10, a holding member of about 0.032 g. Predictive construction (4), support structure (4), 201037308 31001pif detector 20b, and background The member 22, the holding member 〇, the holding member ο, the measuring member 14 and the absorbing member 16 are arranged on the supporting member 18 along the length direction of the detecting device so that the tear liquid moves in the member by capillary action. The extraction member 10 is a member called a "sample pad" for absorbing and holding a liquid sample in the detecting device, and may be exemplified by filter paper, cotton yarn, polyester, glass fiber, or the like as the extraction member 10. The material of the extraction member 10 is preferably a non-woven fabric containing pulp. The term "pulp" refers to a cellulosic fiber extracted by mechanically and/or chemically treating wood or other plants. "Non-woven fabric" refers to a fabric that is formed into a sheet shape without being woven in a fiber but superposed on a fiber in a fixed direction or a random direction. The material, the paper, the film, and the like are different, and a method of heating, a method of winding the fibers together, and a method of using an adhesive, etc., are used as a method of obtaining a non-woven fabric by forming the superposed fibers into a sheet shape. On the other hand, the term "filter paper" is mainly used to filter paper which is different from non-woven fabric. There are cotton fibers of cotton wool (cotton linter) which are seeds in the center of the flower of cotton. The filter paper prepared as a raw material or the filter paper prepared using borsilicate glass as a raw material is characterized by availability (particle retention energy (βΠΙ), initial filtration consistency, and load capacity).遽 ❹ 37 201037308 ^iWipir More water 4 When _ substance is a trace amount, H7 is also convenient for the liquid sample included == two: inclusive _ Non-woven fabric is a soft, temperate liquid sample, which can be used as a burden on the bio-weaving fabric in this respect. Non-woven cloth, the liquid sample is not easy to spread, and the recording of the material will force the t-woven fabric to be used as the extraction member 1〇 to improve the fiber to be detected with the single--; when the extraction member 1〇 and the holding member 12 are common For the non-woven fabric, (4) the above-mentioned pulp containing liquid which is not easily diffused, the liquid is extracted from the living body for the second time: 2: The direct:: two-containing non-woven fabric can be preferably used as the above-mentioned fibrous substrate in the detecting device. In view of the fact that the water retention is higher, the wood pulp which is a raw material for extracting members and materials is used, and it is preferably a wood pulp produced by a mechanical method, and the mechanical method is used as a method for producing pulp. For example, the paper of the coniferous tree = the original family, and the paper group using the hardwood tree as a raw material can be exemplified as the pulp contained in the wood paper extracting member 10. More preferably, it is 80% or more, and more preferably it is large; Kyu et al. == at 17 201037308 31001pif The extraction member 1 can be manufactured according to a known method. For example, an air laid method is used to disperse the fibers of the pulp in the air to form a fiber mat, and the special binder (Wn (4) is opened and connected to make the fiber matte sheet, thereby manufacturing a pulp-containing sheet. $ Extraction member 10. 35 cloth can also be used to blend the enamel and/or synthetic fibers into the non-woven fabric of the above-mentioned package. By blending these enamel and/or synthetic fibers, the upper = paper woven The strength, surface smoothness, and softness of the cloth are improved. In particular, the above-mentioned non-woven fabric blended with the fiber is preferably used in the case of a good water absorption speed. σ "明螺奋" means that the cellulose fibers of the paper are dissolved. A regenerated fiber produced by spinning with sodium hydroxide _ and the like to form a mucus (viscose) and then spinning at the crucible, which is different from synthetic fibers. The so-called "synthetic fiber" means The synthetic polymer obtained by polymerizing the low molecular weight monomer as follows by various spinning methods is made into a fiber, and the 'two low molecular weight monomer is chemically synthesized using petroleum, natural gas or the like as a raw material. The monomer obtained. ° When the fiber mat is formed, the layer is deposited on the two sides or one side of the fiber, thereby producing a non-woven fabric doped with bismuth. Further, when the fiber mat is formed, the synthetic fiber is blended The intermediate layer or the skin layer of the fiber mat can thereby produce a non-woven fabric blended with synthetic fibers. Further, the extracting member 10 is preferably a compressed nonwoven fabric. The liquid test in the detecting device 1 is performed by using the compressed non-woven fabric. The moving speed and the soaking speed are accelerated, and the detection time is shortened. The burden on the living organisms such as dry eye patients is reduced. The density of the non-woven fabric is preferably greater than or equal to 201037308.

JIUUipiI 40 mg/cm3。3 , 匪。例如以大述不織布的厚度較佳為小於等於ο.8 的不織布壓‘丨轉1G%的壓縮率,將通f的包含紙漿 壓縮的不織=小於等於90%的厚度,藉此可獲得上述經 外的包含突出部分1()a與該突出部分10a以 移動方_ ^出部分10b,該突出部分10a是於淚液的 ° 游側(以下僅稱為「上游側」;)自 Ο ο Π出=分。突出部分⑽已露 分1〇a 構件胤等的其他構件包覆。又,突出部 度較,於等於具有平坦面。突出部分10a的長 =使用偵測裝置!來提取人類的淚液時,將突出部分 者的結膜下f中,在偵測裝咖直方 Ξ:=提取淚液。此時,由於突出部分⑽由紙 ^不織布專的纖維基材所構成,故易於吸收淚液。又,由 於上述纖祕材為舰錄錄, 便 接觸的情形時,亦不易給被制者二 專=古。進而’由於突出部分10a為紐,故容易進 一連串的操作,尤其因突出部分10a具有平坦面且以該 面與試樣提取部位接觸,因此可進一步減少被 =又’由於突出部分恤的長度大於等於5随:故= 止提取構件10以外的構件與被偵測者的眼球等接觸。 其次,吸收至提取構件10中的淚液藉由毛細管現象 而朝保持構件移動。保持構件12包含紙漿不織布等的 201037308 3100Ipif 試劑藉由金膠體^、】抗體特異結合的標記試劑。該梯記 體作為抗相⑺胸)(標記物質)來對將胪抗 液之後Ρ菩5行標記。標記試劑於能夠在溶析於淚 5 動的狀態下保持於纖雉基 移動而—併^動在保持構件12及偵測構件14中 而形成城的1师體結合,從 顆粒===: =外,亦·乳膠 記的特別的裝置等,而 i用無需用以確認標 色的顯色粒子。視谷易地確認的紅色或藍 件:置1中,保持構件12與提取構 的淚液移動方向^該纖維基材 ==構件12。以上述^ 而自提取構件Η)朝保持構/12 田管現象 持構件12並未成為—體時,為了維持偵測農置1 10與保 較佳為將兩個構件的—部分彼此0,、、=置1的強度, 合計體積易於變大。關於該點,“此夕個構件的 中,可藉由—體化來減小兩個構件的合貞測裝置1 =:!Γ體積’因此能夠以更少的提取減 的偵測結果。 里木筏件充分 20 201037308 j ιυυιριι 有與有的上述纖维基材具 長度方向叫料1:4=,著該重#部分的 而形成的保持構件12的#等二 持著標記試剩 等於沿著保持著標記試劑====’較佳為大於 者,於偵财T 的長度方向的長度。再 的上方的方歧行重疊賴維紐位於_構件14 Ο 〇 向的毛細管 自裎BlUa 夜體#易於猎由毛細管現象而 自提取構件U)及保持構件12朝偵測構件14移動。 液體試樣朝躺構件移動的移動速度加快,則即便 =體j樣的液量較少,亦可於更短的時間内完成測定,因 赴對乾眼症患者等的生物體造成的負擔減輕。根據此種 硯上述纖維基材與偵測構件14的重疊部分的長度更佳 為比保持著標記試劑的部分(保持構件12)的長度更長: 另方面,若上述重疊部分的長度較長,則不透液性的支 持構件變長’或製造上的制約增加,例如需利用更長的黏 接帶來進行固定,以使重疊部分不易剝落。根據此種觀點, 上述纖維基材與偵測構14的重疊部分的長度方向的長 度較佳為小於等於6 mm,更佳為小於等於5mm。若上述 重疊部分的長度大於5 mm,則淚液浸透部分的體積會增 加’因此存在難以提取用於偵測的足夠量的淚液的傾向。 偵測構件14包含硝化纖維素膜14c與固定於該硝化 纖維素膜14c的偵測試劑及對照試劑。偵測試劑於硝化纖 維素膜14c上的債測試劑固定部14a中,被固定成與偵測 21 201037308 31001pif 裝置1的長度方向正交的線狀。偵測試劑是包含針對IgE 抗體的識別部位且與IgE抗體特異結合的抗體,i 上述標記=_具有眺體不_朗雜。彳貞測試藉 ί if =特異結合來捕獲上述IgE抗體與標記試i的 '心體。如此,由於賴試劑對上频讀 於侧試劑,部14a顯現源自標記物質的顏色(^如二 使用金膠體作為標記物質之情形時為紅色) 由 對該線進行目視確認來判定於淚液中存在IgE抗體。稭由 對照,在位於比硝化纖維素膜14c上的二 疋部14a更下游側的對照試劑固定部14b中,被固定 上述長度方向正交的線狀。對照試劑是將標記試劑ς呈有 的抗體作為抗原的抗體。韻試騎移㈣來的淚液,中 標記試劑進行捕獲,藉此,於對照試劑固定部撕處顯現 源自標記物質的顏色的線,可藉由對該線進行目視確切來 判定淚液已移動至對照試劑固定部14b,即: 了用於偵測的足夠量的淚液。 』疋巳杈取 吸收構件16由纖維素等的可吸收淚液的素材所構 成。吸收構件16 _由毛細管現象而自價測構件14移動 來的淚液及標記試劑進行吸收。又,於提取淚液後,當將 提取構件10浸潰於純水(Purified water )等的展開液中 來使淚液展開時,藉由吸收構件16對展開液進行吸收而順 暢地使展開液展開。即,吸收構件16具有防止 的功能。又,吸收構件16亦具有將由展開液沖洗^的夾雜 物自偵測構件14中除去的功能。 22 201037308JIUUipiI 40 mg/cm3. 3 , 匪. For example, it is preferable that the thickness of the non-woven fabric is not less than or equal to ο. 8 and the compression ratio of the non-woven fabric is less than or equal to 1 G%, and the nonwoven fabric containing the pulp is compressed to have a thickness of 90% or less. The outer portion includes the protruding portion 1()a and the protruding portion 10a to move the side portion 10b, and the protruding portion 10a is on the side of the tear liquid (hereinafter referred to simply as "upstream side";) from Ο ο Π Out = points. The protruding portion (10) is covered with other members such as a member member. Further, the protruding portion is equal to or equal to a flat surface. The length of the protruding portion 10a = use detection device! When extracting human tears, it will highlight the subconjunctival f in the part, and detect the straightening of the coffee Ξ: = extract the tears. At this time, since the protruding portion (10) is composed of a paper nonwoven fabric substrate, it is easy to absorb the tear liquid. Moreover, since the above-mentioned secret material is recorded as a ship, it is not easy to give the subject a second time. Furthermore, since the protruding portion 10a is a button, it is easy to carry out a series of operations, in particular, since the protruding portion 10a has a flat surface and is in contact with the sample extraction portion, the length of the shirt can be further reduced. It is equal to 5: Therefore, the member other than the extraction member 10 is in contact with the eyeball or the like of the subject. Next, the tear fluid absorbed into the extraction member 10 is moved toward the holding member by capillary action. The holding member 12 contains a pulp non-woven fabric or the like, and the 201037308 3100Ipif reagent is a labeling reagent specifically bound by a gold colloid. The ladder body was used as an anti-phase (7) chest (marking substance) to mark the 胪 5 5 5 5 5 5 5. The labeling reagent is capable of being held in the state of lacrimal action in the state of lacrimal movement, and is moved in the holding member 12 and the detecting member 14 to form a combination of the body, from the particle ===: = External, also a special device for latex, etc., and i uses color-developing particles that do not need to be used to confirm the color. A red or blue piece that is easily confirmed by the valley: in the setting 1, the tearing movement direction of the holding member 12 and the extraction structure is the fiber substrate == member 12. When the self-extracting member Η) to the holding structure/12 field tube holding member 12 is not in the above-mentioned manner, in order to maintain the detection of the agricultural device 10 and the maintenance, it is preferable to make the two parts-parts 0 each other. , , = the strength of 1 is set, and the total volume is apt to become large. Regarding this point, "in this case, the combined measurement device 1 =:!Γ volume can be reduced by the -bodyization", so that the detection result can be reduced with less extraction. The wooden piece is full 20 201037308 j ιυυιριι The above-mentioned fiber substrate has the length direction of the material 1:4=, the holding member 12 formed by the weight # part of the holding member 12 is holding the mark test remaining equal to the retention The labeling reagent ====' is preferably greater than the length of the length of the trapping T. The upper square line overlaps the Lai Wei New is located in the _member 14 Ο 的 的 capillary self-裎BlUa night body # easy to hunt The capillary member is moved from the extraction member U) and the holding member 12 toward the detecting member 14. The moving speed of the liquid sample moving toward the lying member is increased, and even if the amount of liquid in the body is small, it can be shorter. The measurement is completed in time, and the burden on the living body such as the dry eye patient is reduced. According to the above, the length of the overlapping portion of the fibrous substrate and the detecting member 14 is better than the portion holding the labeling reagent ( The length of the retaining member 12) is longer: If the length of the overlapping portion is long, the liquid-impermeable supporting member becomes longer or the manufacturing constraints are increased, for example, it is necessary to fix with a longer bonding tape so that the overlapping portion is not easily peeled off. It is preferable that the length of the overlapping portion of the fibrous base material and the detecting structure 14 in the longitudinal direction is preferably 6 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less. If the length of the overlapping portion is greater than 5 mm, the volume of the tear-soaked portion is There is a tendency to increase the amount of tears that are difficult to extract for detection. The detecting member 14 includes a nitrocellulose membrane 14c and a detection reagent and a control reagent immobilized on the nitrocellulose membrane 14c. The debt test agent fixing portion 14a on the nitrocellulose membrane 14c is fixed in a line shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the detection 21 201037308 31001 pif device 1. The detection reagent contains an identification site for the IgE antibody and is associated with the IgE antibody. Specifically bound antibody, i the above marker = _ has a steroidal _ 朗 彳贞. 彳贞 test by ί if = specific binding to capture the above IgE antibody and labeled test i's heart. So, by The reagent is applied to the upper reagent, and the portion 14a exhibits a color derived from the labeling substance (^ is red when the gold colloid is used as the labeling substance). The presence of the IgE antibody in the tear is determined by visually confirming the line. In the control reagent fixing portion 14b located on the downstream side of the diamed portion 14a on the nitrocellulose membrane 14c, the straw is fixed in a line shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. The control reagent is a labeled reagent. The antibody acts as an antibody to the antigen. The rhyme test captures the tears from the (four), and the medium-labeled reagent is captured, whereby the line derived from the color of the marker substance is revealed at the tear of the fixed portion of the control reagent, and the line can be visually observed. Specifically, it is determined that the tear fluid has moved to the control reagent fixing portion 14b, that is, a sufficient amount of tear liquid for detection. The absorbing member 16 is made of a material that absorbs tears such as cellulose. The absorbing member 16_ is absorbed by the tear fluid and the labeling reagent moved from the price measuring member 14 by the capillary phenomenon. Further, after the tearing liquid is extracted, when the extraction member 10 is immersed in a developing liquid such as pure water to spread the tear liquid, the developing liquid is absorbed by the absorbing member 16 to smoothly spread the developing liquid. That is, the absorbing member 16 has a function of preventing. Further, the absorbing member 16 also has a function of removing the inclusions rinsing from the developing liquid from the detecting member 14. 22 201037308

3iVUipiI 支持構件18由聚對芏__3iVUipiI support component 18 by poly pair __

Terephthalate,PET)等的- 一酯(P〇lyethylene 件Μ包含第i支持的素材所構成。支持構 ^較佳為具有與偵測構件14相_長度 Η的襯底。第〗支持體i測“= 造進仃強化,防止侧裝置j於 ^ 1的構 由於第1的支持體18a由 性 L。又’ Ο ο 構件14中的淚液可=夜性的素材所構成,故價測 動,而不會浸透至第!支持方向於偵測構件14中移 ^支持體播例如為由pET等所構成的透明黏 置於性的黏接薄膜等。第2支持體^設 分離成相隔約5 述長度方向分離,較佳為 景構件22爭\换職。又’第2支持體18b較佳為於比背 景構件22更上游侧延伸2酿或2酿以上。 牙 由持體娜於第1支持體收侧具有黏接面,藉 吸構件1〇、保持構件12、_構件Μ、以及-来欠構件16來強化债測裝置i。由於第2 淚上=取構件1〇及保持構件12中的 支持體181^件中述長度方向移動Μ會浸透至第2 收構件16 又’亦無如下情形’即,淚液或展開液自吸 部mi至第2支持體⑽而漏出至偵測裝置1的外 所構辨使用者的手。進而’由於由不透液性的素材 、第2支持體l8b於比背景構件22更上游侧延伸2 23 201037308 31001ρΐί 或2 mm以上,故可防止液體浸透至背景構件22。 〇又,由於第2支持體18b於上述長度方向上分離,故 可改變第2支持體18b的配置形式而容易地對偵測裝置1 的長度進行調節,從而可獲得製造上的變化。再者,當第 ” 18b在與第i支持 18a重疊的部分以外的“ 为離時,淚液等有可能漏出至裝置的外部。 脒* 黏接構件施及第2黏接構件遍例如由紙製的 而:冓成。第1黏接構件2〇a具有黏接面,藉由該黏接 έ接於提取構件10打游侧獅 及侧财14的训_部的i 、 相反的一側的表面。又,第1勒接摄杜 在其黏接面的相反側具有非黏接面。 , a 測槿f 21構件20a將提取構件10、保持構件12及偵 ㈣匕Γ二了此來防止這些構件相互剝離,從而提高 :Ϊ',第1黏接構件2°a包覆上述構件 這些構件,= 置1的外侧具有非黏接面,故當使用者二, 打使用時提供手持(把手)部分。 握該個裝置進 第2黏接構件2〇b星有獻扭二 # 下游側進行鱗的方絲輪觸^該歸面’以自 部、吸收構件.及第2支持件14的下游側的端 又持體18b的下游侧的端部。又, 24 201037308 第2黏接構件2%在與該黏接面相反的—側具有非黏接 面,,,於下游侧的端部具有手握部分20b,。手握部分 20b疋藉由第2黏接構件2〇b彼此黏接而形成於第2黏 構件20b的折回部分。 第2黏接構件20b對偵測構件14、吸收構件及第 2支持體⑽it行黏接,藉此來抑制這些構件相互剝離, ^而提高偵測裝置1的強度。尤其,藉由以自下游侧進行 〇 夹持的方式來黏接這些構件,第2黏接構件20b可有效地 對偵測裝置1的構造進行強化。又,第2黏接構件施包 覆吸收構件16的表面’且於外側具有非黏接面,藉此亦具 有以下優點:可不弄薪手持铜裝置1的下游側的端部來 使用該侧裝置i的使用者的手。尤其,當使用者手持上 述手f部分2Gb’來使用偵測裝置1時,可更安全地使用。 即’第2黏接構件18b作為偵測裝置的手持(把手)部分 而發揮功能。 . - .. f景構件22設置於支持構件18的與谓測構件14相 反的-側。背景構件22例如為於支持構件18側具有黏接 *的白色的紙制的黏接帶(辦公用密封紙等)。於背景構件 f的與支持構件18相反的一侧的表面上,藉由著色而附 有表不偵測試劑固定部14a及對照試劑固定部14b的位置 的記號。 由於具備白色的背景構件,故由金膠體產生的紅色的 捕獲顯色被強調。又,由於已表示了偵測試劑固定部14a 及對照試劑固定部14b的位置,故易於對各個位置處的紅 25 201037308 31001 pit 景構件22具有黏接面,故利 液體、Γ景構件22為紙製之情形時,錢液等的 ^ 2,老景構件22 +,則可能產生如下情形:背景上 色扭曲從而難以對由標記試劑產生的捕獲顯 2^認;或者移動至齡構件14中的淚液的量二:、、員 ^去獲得充分的偵測結果。為了使此種情況 生,較佳為第!支持體18a於比背景構件22更上游侧延伸 2 mm或2 mm以上。 方法裝包:r以下的⑴〜⑺的步驟的製造 ,(1)使標記試劑保持於片材狀的紙漿不織布的端部 (形成構件10及保持構件12 )。 (2)藉由層壓而於片材狀的ΡΕτ (第1支持體18a) 上形成硝化纖維素膜14c。 (3 )將偵測試劑及對照試劑線狀地塗佈於硝化纖維 素膜14c上,並使偵測試劑及對照試劑固定(形成偵測構 件 14)〇 (4) 利用透明黏接膜(第2支持體18b)來將提取構 件1〇、保持構件12及第1支持體18a黏接。進而,利用 紙製的黏接帶(第1黏接構件20a)來將提取構件10、保 持構件12及硝化纖維素膜14c黏接。 (5) 利用透明黏接膜(第2支持體18b)來將第1支 26 201037308 ^ιυυιριι 與域維錢成的魏構件轉接 Z的黏接帶(第2黏接構件2㈤來將該第2支持體= 及收構件I6及硝化纖維素則如黏接。 、 (6)將辦公用密封紙(背景構件 持體8a、第2支持體⑽及請接構件2〇ΓΓ 寬度為卿祕壤咐切劃成 ❹ Ο 的主實施㈣’只要不脫離本發明 J週田地對上述實施形態進行變形。 該情ίΐ ’ = 2所示’第2支持體⑽亦可不分離。於 可進二容易地對偵測裝置1的長度進行調節,伸 黏2構:==置1的構造。又,如圖2所示,第; 時,二接神可與背景構件22黏接。於該情形 2= ί景構件22黏接於第2支持請之後,進S 2點接構件細的黏接。 &amp;進仃第 圖4戶H所r ’支持構件18亦可形成為&quot;體。又,如 時,支持構件^ = ^亦可不具備背景構件22。於該情形 ,的功能::,====:色 上述:獲顯色進行目視確_顏色==色4的易於對 游側延Hr ’吸收構件16亦可於比支持構件18更下 12亦可不如圖6所示,提取構件1〇與保持構件 於該情是各自由不同喊維基材所構成。 q杈佳為提取構件10的一部分與保持構件12 27 201037308 31001pif 的一部分相互重疊 .—— 且…稚IfG,稱造得到強化, 毛細管現象而自提取構件_呆持構件12移^藉由 件偵測裝置1亦可不具備第1黏接構 佳為且有黏接S構件遍。於該情形時,支持構件18較 有賴面,該黏接面來將各構件彼此加以 實施例 、下歹】舉貝把例來更具體地對本發明進行說明。缺 而,本發明並不限定於以下的實施例。 …、 &lt;對被偵測者造成的負擔&gt; 使用圖1所示的偵測裝置來提取淚液。準備如下的偵 測裝置,其提取構件10及保持構件12所共有的單一的纖 維基材的下游側與偵測構件14的上游側以丨mm的長度重 疊,將22 /zL/cm的量的利用金膠體進行標記的抗體溶液 (OD52〇 = 8),以約為2.5 mm的長度塗佈於纖維基材的下 游侧的端部。當被偵測者患有乾眼症時,由於要花費提取 用於偵測的足夠量的淚液的時間(直至淚液流出為止的時 間),因此,直至對照試劑固定部顯現紅線為止需要分 鐘或10分鐘以上,但可不使被偵測者感到負擔地提取淚 液。由此明確得知:若使用圖1所示的偵測裝置,則可不 對被偵測者造成負擔而直接自被偵測者提取用於偵測的足 夠量的淚液。 &lt;耐久性&gt; 將上述偵測裝置放置一個月。其結果,偵測裝置維持 28 201037308 著原來的構造而並未扭曲或彎曲。由此明確得知:圖1所 示的偵測裝置充分地具有構造上的耐久性。 &lt;容許負荷:&gt; 於上述偵測裝置上附加夾具(clip)等,藉此來改變 負何後^取淚液。其結果,附加有夾具等的偵測裳置於整 體的負荷超過0.8 g時,自被偵測者的結膜下穹落下。由 此明確得知:本實施例的偵測裝置的容許負荷小於等於〇·8 _ g。 〈纖維基材的保水能力&gt; 以如下方式來對以下的八種纖維基材(A)〜纖維基 材(H)的保水能力進行試驗。 (A ) Kinocloth KS-40 ( Oji Kinocloth 公司):木材紙 漿不織布 (B) Palcloth P-40 (Oji Kinocloth 公司):摻和有嫘 縈的木材紙漿不織布 (C) Palcloth PB-40P (Oji Kinocloth 公司):掺和有 〇 嫘縈的木材紙漿不織布 (D ) Hi-cloth HAZ-40 ( Oji Kinocloth 公司):摻和有 合成纖維的木材紙漿不織布 (E) Hi-cl〇th A-40 (Oji Kinocloth 公司):摻和有合 成纖維的木材紙漿不織布 (F) Whatman No.41 遽紙(Whatman Japan 公司): 將棉纖維作為原料的濾紙 (G) Accuwick Ultra (Pall Japan 公司):羥基聚酯 29 201037308 31001pif (hydroxy polyester ) (H) S14 (Whatman Japan 公司):玻璃纖維 將各纖維基材切割成2cmx2Cm的正方形,對乾燥狀 悲的各纖維基材片的重量(a)進行測定。將錢維基材片 放入至添加有15 mL的超純水的托盤的中,於已使上述各 纖維基材&gt;}充分地浸潰於超純水的狀訂顧%分鐘之 後,,各纖維基材片撈起至石蠟薄膜(parafilm)上,對吸 水狀態的各纖維基材片的重量(b)進行測定。藉由以下的 式子來對保水能力(保水能力I)進行評價。 (式) (保水能力I) = (b) / (a) 又 二與上述相同地,在已使各纖維基材片浸潰於超純 ^的狀悲―下振盪3〇分鐘之後,將各纖維基材片撈起至金屬 篩(32,孔)上進行1〇分鐘的脫水,然後對各纖維基材 片的重量(C)進行測定。藉由以下的式子來對保水能力(保 水能力II)進行評價。 (式)(保水能力II) = (c) / (a) 將結果示於表1中。於表1中,「ND」表示未進行實 30 201037308 [表1] 捧和 推和 遽紙 5¾¾- 奠量(m g) 保水能力I (e)/(a) i^) (b) (c) (b) / (a) 727 510 29.9 207^ 22.6 541 438 22.9 UA^~ JAJ_ 564 475 — 21.8 —^ J8.8 433 317 22.0 28.7 776 600 26.0 44.1 219 167 4.0 56.6 3Ϊ4 340 5.8 ~^ 390 ND 10.4 ^--- 纖維基材的種類 •木材紙漿 不織布 ❺ 右二t所不’木材紙漿不織布(A)〜木材羝喂l ==水能力1為21·8〜密,保水能力η Π 聚醋⑹及值,相對於此’魏(F)、㈤ 的數值。根據以上的結果明 ^ Ο =織布具有比將棉纖維作為原雜紙== 璃纖維更高的保水能力。 曰及其 〈纖維基材的標記試劑保持能力〉 根據將利用金膠體進行椤 生的液滴繼 〜纖維基材(Η)的標記試劑保持能力=基材U 〇口具體而言,使用微量細管(pipetman)貝 早位,將利用金膠體進行,々沾―胁&gt; UL我 付的表面上的相分離的4:的=:二纖f 時點的各液滴的直徑(直徑…)進行測 31 201037308 3100Ipif 為利用金膠體々進=(粒控為4〇nm,田中貴金屬公司)作 直徑越小再者,評價為液滴的 [表2]仏己試劑保持能力越高。將結果示於表2中。 纖維基材的種類Terephthalate, PET, etc. - monoester (P〇lyethylene member Μ comprises the i-supported material. The support structure is preferably a substrate having a length Η with the detecting member 14. "= 造 造 仃 , , , , , , , , 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧 侧The support body is not immersed in the support member. The support body is, for example, a transparent adhesive film made of pET or the like. The second support body is separated into about 5 apart. It is preferable that the length direction is separated, and it is preferable that the view member 22 competes for a change of position. Further, the second support body 18b preferably extends 2 or more than the background member 22 on the upstream side. The tooth is held by the first body. The support body has an adhesive surface, and the debt detecting device 1 is reinforced by the suction member 1〇, the holding member 12, the _ member Μ, and the owing member 16. Since the second tearing up = taking member 1 保持 and holding member 12 In the support body 181, the length direction movement 浸 will penetrate into the second receiving member 16 and 'there is no such thing as the case', tear or The developing liquid leaks from the self-suction portion mi to the second support body (10) and leaks to the outside of the detecting device 1 to the user's hand. Further, 'by the liquid-impermeable material, the second supporting body 18b is larger than the background member 22 Further, the upstream side extends 2 23 201037308 31001ρΐί or 2 mm or more, so that liquid can be prevented from penetrating into the background member 22. Further, since the second support body 18b is separated in the longitudinal direction, the arrangement form of the second support body 18b can be changed. The length of the detecting device 1 can be easily adjusted to obtain a change in manufacturing. Further, when the "18b" is outside the portion overlapping the i-th support 18a, tears or the like may leak to The outside of the device. 脒* The bonding member applies the second bonding member to be formed of, for example, paper. The first bonding member 2A has an adhesive surface, and the bonding member is connected to the extraction member by the bonding. 10, the side of the lion and the side of the 14th training _ part of the i, the opposite side of the surface. In addition, the first Leto contact has a non-adhesive surface on the opposite side of its bonding surface., a test f The member 20a takes the extraction member 10, the holding member 12, and the Detective (4) to prevent these. The pieces are peeled off from each other, thereby improving: Ϊ', the first bonding member 2°a covers the members of the above member, and the outer side of the set 1 has a non-adhesive surface, so when the user is in use, the hand is provided (handle) Part of holding the device into the second bonding member 2〇b star has a twisted two # downstream side of the scale of the square wire wheel contact ^ the faceted 'with the self, the absorption member. and the second support member 14 downstream The end of the side retains the end of the downstream side of the body 18b. Further, 24 201037308 The second bonding member 2% has a non-adhesive surface on the side opposite to the bonding surface, and has a downstream end portion. The grip portion 20b,. The grip portion 20b is formed on the folded portion of the second adhesive member 20b by the second adhesive members 2'b being bonded to each other. The second bonding member 20b bonds the detecting member 14, the absorbing member, and the second supporting member (10), thereby suppressing the separation of the members from each other, thereby improving the strength of the detecting device 1. In particular, the second bonding member 20b can effectively strengthen the structure of the detecting device 1 by bonding the members by nip clamping from the downstream side. Further, the second bonding member is coated with the surface ' of the absorbing member 16 and has a non-adhesive surface on the outer side, thereby having the advantage that the side portion of the downstream side of the hand held copper device 1 can be used without paying the side device. i's user's hand. In particular, when the user holds the hand f portion 2Gb' to use the detecting device 1, it can be used more safely. That is, the second bonding member 18b functions as a hand-held (handle) portion of the detecting device. The view member 22 is disposed on the side opposite to the predicate member 14 of the support member 18. The background member 22 is, for example, a white paper adhesive tape (office seal paper or the like) having a bonding* on the support member 18 side. On the surface of the background member f opposite to the support member 18, a mark indicating the position of the reagent fixing portion 14a and the control reagent fixing portion 14b is attached by coloring. Due to the white background member, the red capture color produced by the gold colloid is emphasized. Further, since the positions of the detection reagent fixing portion 14a and the comparison reagent fixing portion 14b have been shown, it is easy to have a bonding surface for the red 25 201037308 31001 pit view member 22 at each position, so that the liquid and the glazing member 22 are In the case of paper, the liquid crystal or the like, the old view member 22 + may be caused by the fact that the background color is distorted so that it is difficult to capture the capture by the marking reagent; or it is moved to the aged member 14 The amount of tears 2:, staff ^ to get sufficient detection results. In order to make this happen, it is better! The support 18a extends 2 mm or more on the upstream side of the background member 22. Method Packing: Manufacturing of the steps (1) to (7) below r, (1) Holding the labeling agent at the end of the sheet-like pulp nonwoven fabric (forming member 10 and holding member 12). (2) The nitrocellulose membrane 14c is formed on the sheet-like ΡΕτ (first support 18a) by lamination. (3) Applying the detection reagent and the control reagent linearly to the nitrocellulose membrane 14c, and fixing the detection reagent and the control reagent (forming the detecting member 14) 〇 (4) using a transparent adhesive film (No. The support body 18b) bonds the extraction member 1A, the holding member 12, and the first support 18a. Further, the extraction member 10, the holding member 12, and the nitrocellulose membrane 14c are bonded by a paper adhesive tape (first bonding member 20a). (5) Using the transparent adhesive film (the second support 18b), the first member 26 201037308 ^ιυυιριι and the domain member of the Wei component are transferred to the Z-bonding tape (the second bonding member 2 (five) to the first 2 Support = I and nitrocellulose are bonded. (6) Office sealing paper (background member holder 8a, second support (10) and member 2〇ΓΓ width The main embodiment (4) of the 咐 划 划 ' ' 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 只要 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第Adjusting the length of the detecting device 1 and extending the structure of the structure: ==1. Also, as shown in Fig. 2, the second connection can be bonded to the background member 22. In this case 2= After the glutinous member 22 is adhered to the second support, the S 2 point joint member is finely bonded. The apparatus of the fourth embodiment H can also be formed as a &quot;body. In the case of the support member ^ = ^, the background member 22 may not be provided. In this case, the function::, ====: color as described above: color is obtained for visual confirmation _ color == color 4 is easy The slidable Hr 'absorbent member 16 may also be lower than the support member 18 or may be as shown in Fig. 6. The extracting member 1 〇 and the retaining member are each composed of different shryling substrates. A part of the extraction member 10 and a portion of the holding member 12 27 201037308 31001pif overlap each other. - and ... IfG, said to be strengthened, capillary phenomenon and the self-extracting member _ holding member 12 is moved by the detecting device 1 Alternatively, the first bonding structure may be provided and the bonding S member may be provided. In this case, the supporting member 18 has a relatively large surface, and the bonding surface is used to apply the members to each other. The present invention will be described more specifically. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. ..., &lt;A burden on the subject&gt; The tearing liquid is extracted using the detecting device shown in Fig. 1. The detection device is prepared such that the downstream side of the single fiber substrate shared by the extraction member 10 and the holding member 12 overlaps the upstream side of the detecting member 14 by a length of 丨mm, and the amount of 22 /zL/cm is Antibody coated with gold colloid The liquid (OD52 〇 = 8) is applied to the end of the downstream side of the fibrous substrate at a length of about 2.5 mm. When the subject suffers from dry eye, it is necessary to extract enough for detection. The amount of tears (the time until the tears flow out), so it takes a minute or more until the red line of the control reagent fixing portion appears, but the tear can be extracted without causing the subject to feel the burden. If the detecting device shown in FIG. 1 is used, a sufficient amount of tears for detecting can be directly extracted from the detected person without burdening the detected person. &lt;Durability&gt; The above detecting device was placed for one month. As a result, the detecting device maintains the original structure without being twisted or bent. It is thus clear that the detecting device shown in Fig. 1 is sufficiently structurally durable. &lt;Allowable load:&gt; A clip or the like is attached to the above-described detecting device to change the tears. As a result, when the detection load attached to the jig or the like is placed over the entire body load of 0.8 g, it falls down from the conjunctiva of the subject. It is clear from this that the allowable load of the detecting device of this embodiment is less than or equal to 〇·8 _ g. <Water retention capacity of fiber base material> The water retention capacities of the following eight types of fiber base material (A) to fiber base material (H) were tested as follows. (A) Kinocloth KS-40 (Oji Kinocloth): Wood pulp non-woven fabric (B) Palcloth P-40 (Oji Kinocloth company): Wood pulp non-woven fabric blended with enamel (C) Palcloth PB-40P (Oji Kinocloth Co., Ltd.) : Wood pulp non-woven fabric blended with enamel (D) Hi-cloth HAZ-40 (Oji Kinocloth): Wood pulp non-woven fabric blended with synthetic fibers (E) Hi-cl〇th A-40 (Oji Kinocloth Company) ): Wood pulp non-woven fabric blended with synthetic fiber (F) Whatman No.41 Paper (Whatman Japan): Filter paper using cotton fiber as raw material (G) Accuwick Ultra (Pall Japan): Hydroxy polyester 29 201037308 31001pif (hydroxy polyester ) (H) S14 (Whatman Japan Co., Ltd.): Glass fiber The fiber substrate was cut into a square of 2 cm x 2 cm, and the weight (a) of each of the dry fiber substrate sheets was measured. The Qianwei base material sheet was placed in a tray to which 15 mL of ultrapure water was added, and after each of the above-mentioned fiber base materials &gt;} was sufficiently impregnated in ultrapure water for about minute minutes, each The fibrous substrate sheet was lifted up to a parafilm, and the weight (b) of each fibrous substrate sheet in a water-absorbent state was measured. The water retention capacity (water retention capacity I) was evaluated by the following formula. (Formula) (Water retention capacity I) = (b) / (a) In the same manner as above, after each fiber base material sheet has been immersed in an ultra-pure state for 3 minutes, each will be The fibrous substrate sheet was taken up to a metal sieve (32, hole) for dehydration for 1 minute, and then the weight (C) of each of the fibrous substrate sheets was measured. The water retention capacity (water retention capacity II) was evaluated by the following formula. (Formula) (Water retention capacity II) = (c) / (a) The results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, "ND" means that no real 30 201037308 [Table 1] holding and pushing paper 53⁄43⁄4- quantity (mg) water retention capacity I (e) / (a) i ^) (b) (c) (b) / (a) 727 510 29.9 207^ 22.6 541 438 22.9 UA^~ JAJ_ 564 475 — 21.8 —^ J8.8 433 317 22.0 28.7 776 600 26.0 44.1 219 167 4.0 56.6 3Ϊ4 340 5.8 ~^ 390 ND 10.4 ^ --- Type of fiber substrate • Wood pulp non-woven fabric 右 Right two t not 'wood pulp non-woven fabric (A) ~ wood 羝 feeding l == water capacity 1 is 21·8~ dense, water retention capacity η Π Poly vinegar (6) and The value is relative to the value of 'Wei (F), (5). According to the above results, the woven fabric has a higher water retention capacity than the cotton fiber as the original paper == glass fiber.曰 and its <Fiber substrate retention reagent retention capacity> According to the droplets to be produced by the gold colloid, the labeling agent retention capacity of the fiber substrate (Η) = substrate U 具体 mouth, specifically, the use of micro-tubules (pipetman) bee early position, will be carried out with gold colloid, 々 ― 胁 胁 UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL UL 31 201037308 3100Ipif The use of gold colloidal = (grain control is 4 〇 nm, Tanaka Precious Metals Co., Ltd.) for smaller diameters, and the evaluation of droplets [Table 2] has higher retention capacity. The results are shown in Table 2. Type of fiber substrate

液滴的照片 !霸ί#::纖 論;基+: 擎.曼, ..虜趣繫; 如表2 所示1 布⑻中的液滴的直徑比較小,=(A)〜木材紙襞不織 痛 m: 對於此’滤紙⑺中的液滴的直徑比較’相 ,據以上的結糊確得知:將木 ’為^)_。 =為原軸紙更不易使液體以口 &lt;纖維基材的吸水速度&gt; 根據作為纖維製品的吸水試驗方法的Photograph of the droplets! Pa # #:: 纤论; 基+: 擎·曼, ..虏趣系; As shown in Table 2, the diameter of the droplets in the cloth (8) is relatively small, = (A) ~ wood paper襞 No weaving pain m: For the comparison of the diameters of the droplets in the 'filter paper (7), it is known from the above paste: the wood 'is ^) _. = it is more difficult for the original paper to make the liquid to the mouth &lt;the water absorption speed of the fibrous substrate&gt; according to the water absorption test method as the fiber product

ByfeekMeth_ ’ H遠纖維基材U)〜 (Η)的吸水速度進行試驗。 纖維基材 32 201037308 &gt; IWipil 首先,對各纖維基材進行切割,各準備3片長度為6cm 且寬度為1.7 cm的纖維基材片,於這些纖維基材片的長邊 方向上,利用標記油墨來在與端部相距〇.5cm處劃線。其 次,準備盛滿水的托盤,將各纖維基材片浸潰於托盤中的 水中直至使用標記油墨所劃的線處為止,利用膠帶將各纖 維基材片的上端部固定於托盤的壁面,靜置3分鐘。 ο —其後,將各纖維基材片自托盤中取出,並放置於石蠟 /專膜上,對自使用標記油墨所劃的線所吸上來的水於垂直 方向上到達最高地點為止的垂直距離(最高到達距離)、到 達最低地點^止的垂直距離(最低到達距離)進行測定。 ^價為上述最南到達距離越長,則吸水速度越快。將結果 ΐίΐΐί圖3中°再者’表3中所示的值是各3片纖維 基材片的平均值。 [表3] (A) 纖維基材的 Γ---~~-— 種類 最高到達距離 (mm) 最低到達距離 (mm) CB) ... 無捧和 30.0 21.0 (C) 木材紙漿不織布 捧和有嫘縈 7.7 3.0 CD) 11.0 6.0 (E) 摻和有合成纖維 32.0 27.3 (F) ------ 32.0 28.0 ⑹ -------據 紙 大於等於60 — (H) -----— 大於等於60 -----一_ 双·戮維 大於等於60 〇 33 201037308 31001pit B及(C)更快。再者,對於渡紙(F)、經基 δ曰G a及玻璃纖維(H)而言,由於整個纖維基材片處 =水狀態’因此未能夠獲得準確的值,但與木材紙漿不 織布相比較,吸水速度顯然較快。 〈纖維基材的構造&gt; M.拍攝剖面的掃描型電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron ’藉此來對上輯祕材(a)〜 纖維i材(η)::造進?評價。圖4是纖維基材⑷〜 面的私型電子顯微鏡(SEM)照片。 保持某種程度的空間一面積層=層即’較粗的纖維一面 細的玻璃纖維而僅存在非常小的;地積層著非常 以上的結果表明:葬.私^ t 的空間-面積層有幾層^木^紙臂纖維一面保持某種程度 體的擴散受到抑制,每特有的構造,液 &lt;债測時間縮短效果&gt; 的保水1增多。 果⑴由經壓縮的纖維基材產生的縮短偵測時間的效 刀別準備使用下述兩種中 來作為提取構件的_裝置1 任一種木材紙漿不織布 佈⑺“的利用金谬體進再 =於各偵測裝置中,塗 進仃私記的抗體溶液(OD520 201037308 J ιυυιριι = 16)來作為標記試劑。 •「Kinocloth KS-40」(Oji Kinocloth 公司):厚度平 均值為1.03 mm (最小值0.85〜最大值i.i5 mm),密度為 39.3 mg/cm3 •「KS-40壓製品」:壓縮率為π.9% :厚度平均值為 0.65 mm (最小值0.5〜最大值〇.75 mm),密度為58 9 mg/cm3 . Ο ο 此處,上述兩種木材紙漿不織布的「厚度平均值」是 準備寬度為17 mm、長度為25 cm的不織布,並使用 卡尺(vernier caliper )對任意的丨〇個部位的厚度進行測^ 所得的平均值,將1G次測定的最小值與最大值記載於括號 内。 根據以下的計算式來計算上述「壓縮率。 壓縮率(〇/。)=100- (「KS_40壓製」 值/「KinGdGthKS_4()」的厚度平均值)_」97厚度千均 各準備3片切割成2 cmx2 cm的正 材紙聚不織布’求出每丨片木材 /上述兩種木 平均重量《,根據該==的乾燥狀態的 ㈣,藉由以下的計算式來計算】述匕上述厚度平均 二=;)Γ平均重量(-)“二㈤ 準備下述三種液體試樣。 •試樣1:生理鹽水(大塚製The water absorption rate of ByfeekMeth_'H far fiber substrate U)~(Η) was tested. Fibrous base material 32 201037308 &gt; IWipil First, three fiber base sheets each having a length of 6 cm and a width of 1.7 cm were prepared by cutting each fiber base material, and the marks were used in the longitudinal direction of these fiber base sheets. The ink was scribed at a distance of 〇5 cm from the end. Next, the tray filled with water is prepared, and each of the fiber base sheets is immersed in the water in the tray until the line drawn by the marking ink is used, and the upper end portion of each of the fiber base sheets is fixed to the wall surface of the tray by a tape. Let stand for 3 minutes. Ο— Thereafter, each fiber substrate sheet is taken out from the tray and placed on the paraffin/film, and the vertical distance from the water sucked from the line drawn with the marking ink to the highest point in the vertical direction The maximum distance (the lowest arrival distance) and the vertical distance (the minimum arrival distance) to the lowest point are measured. The higher the price of the above-mentioned southernmost reach, the faster the water absorption rate. The value shown in Table 3 is the average value of each of the three fiber substrate sheets. [Table 3] (A) Fiber substrate Γ---~~-- Type maximum reach (mm) Minimum reach (mm) CB) ... No support and 30.0 21.0 (C) Wood pulp non-woven fabric嫘萦7.7 3.0 CD) 11.0 6.0 (E) Blended with synthetic fibers 32.0 27.3 (F) ------ 32.0 28.0 (6) ------- Paper is greater than or equal to 60 — (H) --- --- greater than or equal to 60 ----- one _ double · 戮 dimension greater than or equal to 60 〇 33 201037308 31001pit B and (C) faster. Furthermore, for the paper (F), the warp group δ曰G a and the glass fiber (H), since the entire fiber substrate sheet = water state ', it is not possible to obtain an accurate value, but with the wood pulp non-woven fabric phase In comparison, the water absorption speed is obviously faster. <Structure of Fibrous Substrate> M. Scanning Electron Microscope for Scanning Electron (This is a review of the top material (a) to the fiber i material (η):: A private electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the substrate (4) to the surface. Maintaining a certain degree of space, one area layer = layer, that is, 'thick fiber, thin glass fiber, but only very small; the ground layer has very good results It is shown that there are several layers of the space-area layer of the burial and the private area. The wood fiber arm is kept to a certain extent, and the diffusion of the body is suppressed. Each unique structure, liquid &lt; debt test time shortening effect&gt; (1) The utility model for shortening the detection time generated by the compressed fiber substrate is prepared to use the following two types as the extraction member _ device 1 of any kind of wood pulp non-woven fabric (7) Then, in each detection device, apply the antibody solution (OD520 201037308 J ιυυιριι = 16) as a labeling reagent. • "Kinocloth KS-40" (Oji Kinocloth): The average thickness is 1.03 mm ( Minimum value 0.85~max I.i5 mm), density is 39.3 mg/cm3 • "KS-40 pressed product": compression ratio is π.9%: average thickness is 0.65 mm (minimum 0.5 to maximum 〇.75 mm), density is 58 9 mg/cm3 . Ο ο Here, the "thickness average" of the above two kinds of wood pulp non-woven fabrics is a non-woven fabric with a width of 17 mm and a length of 25 cm, and a vernier caliper is used for any one. The average value obtained by measuring the thickness of the part is described in parentheses in the minimum and maximum values measured in 1 G. The above-mentioned "compression ratio is calculated by the following calculation formula. Compression ratio (〇/.) = 100 - (" KS_40 pressed" value / "KinGdGthKS_4 ()" thickness average) _"97 thickness is prepared for each of 3 pieces cut into 2 cmx2 cm of woven paper non-woven fabric 'to find each piece of wood / the average weight of the above two kinds of wood "According to (4) of the dry state of the ==, the following calculation formula is used to calculate the above-mentioned thickness average two =;) Γ average weight (-) "two (five) Prepare the following three liquid samples. 1: normal saline

濃度為 0 (IU/mL) 、 )Ik) ’ 總 IgE 35 201037308 31001pit 試樣2 繼 igM辰度為 8·73 (IU/mL) •試樣3:總1成濃度為34.05 (IU/mL) =處顯現出紅線為止所需:時測=: 測定。·錢_置,求出合計為9次關^ 間的平均值。對於將液體試樣的量設為7Γ =測, =二亦同樣地進行败,並求出平均值。將結果^: [表4] 液體試樣的量 (y^L) 偵測時間的平均值f射、、Concentration 0 (IU/mL), )Ik) 'Total IgE 35 201037308 31001pit Sample 2 Following igM is 8.73 (IU/mL) • Sample 3: Total 10% concentration is 34.05 (IU/mL) = Required at the red line = time measurement =: measurement. · Money _ set, and find the average value of the total of 9 times. The amount of the liquid sample was set to 7 Γ = measured, and = 2 was similarly defeated, and the average value was determined. The result ^: [Table 4] The amount of liquid sample (y^L) The average value of the detection time f,

如表4所示,相對於使用了未經壓縮的KM的 用了經壓縮的不織布即壓製品的缝置中: 積=間平均縮短了遍或·以上。尤其,當液 的董為hL時,侧時間縮短了 65·7%。根據以上妹 果明確得^藉*使驗壓_ 、、、’。 =,,偵測時間被縮短’對乾眼二 及/ 造成的貞魏餘。 王物體 當利用目視於·試_定部上未確認到紅 定為0級(陰性)’當可於制試_定部上確認到比^ 36 201037308 f lWipu =劑固定部的線更薄的線時狀為 ,測試顧定部上確認到濃度大 可於 線的濃度的線時判定為2級(強陽性)^rf固定部的 任一败巾,射娜試樣1為G級(陰^果^上述的 級,試樣3為2級(強陽性)二)以 可確認於使用經壓縮的不織布1^、。果,攸而 縮域測時間而不會對判二:例裝置中’可 o o 間的二)藉由纖維基材與偵測構件的重叠來縮短偵測時 準備如下五種偵測裝置, 構件12成為一體的圖!所_二占於&amp;取構件10及保持 及保持構们2所===='_件1〇 構件Μ的上游側以:mt5的1基材的下游側與姻 「Kinoc論KS_4G」(〇jiKinG =的^同長度相重疊。將 材,以乃,τ/ (公司)用作上述纖維基 液⑽-8=的量’將彻金龍進行標記的抗體溶 成ΙίΓ於纖維基材的下游側的端部,藉此於 知邛形成長度約為3mm的保持構件12。 準備下述三種液體試樣。 濃度為理鹽水(大_ (股)製造),_ •試樣2 :總1gE濃度為8.73 (IU/mL) •試樣3 :總1gE濃度為34.05 (iu/mL) ^別使用一上述五種偵測裝置,對上述總城濃度不同 、的一種液體試樣各進行3次偵測,對在對照試 37 201037308 31001pif 定顯現出紅線為止所需的時間(_時間)進行 ^灼Γ各偵測裝置,求出合計9次_定的偵測時間 的千均值。將結果示於表5中。 丁门 3 4 5 34.6 1— I27T~ 24.6 [表5] 長度(mm~T 偵測時間(秒)As shown in Table 4, in the case of using a compressed non-woven fabric, that is, a press product, in which uncompressed KM was used, the product was shortened by an average of over or over. In particular, when the liquid of the liquid is hL, the side time is shortened by 65.7%. According to the above sisters, it is clear that the pressure test _, ,, '. =,, the detection time is shortened' to the dry eye 2 and / caused by Wei Wei. When the object is used, it is not confirmed that the red is set to 0 (negative) on the part of the test. When it is confirmed, the line is thinner than the line of the fixing part of the ^36 201037308 f lWipu = agent. In the case of the time, it is judged to be a grade 2 (strong positive) ^rf fixed part of the broken section when the concentration of the concentration of the line is confirmed on the Guding section, and the sample 1 of the sample is G grade (yin ^ In the above-mentioned stage, the sample 3 was grade 2 (strong positive) 2), and it was confirmed that the compressed nonwoven fabric was used. If the detection time is not reduced, the following two detection devices are prepared by shortening the detection by overlapping the fiber substrate and the detecting member. 12 becomes an integrated figure! _2 occupies the &amp; member 10 and the holding and holding structure 2 ===='_1〇 member Μ upstream side of the mt5 1 substrate downstream side and marriage "Kinoc KS_4G" ( 〇jiKinG = ^ overlaps with the same length. The material, y, τ / (company) is used as the above-mentioned fiber base liquid (10)-8 = 'the amount of the antibody labeled with the jinjinlong is dissolved in the downstream of the fiber substrate The end portion of the side is formed to form the holding member 12 having a length of about 3 mm. The following three kinds of liquid samples are prepared. The concentration is the brine (large _ (manufactured)), _ • the sample 2: the total 1 gE concentration 8.37 (IU/mL) • Sample 3: Total 1gE concentration is 34.05 (iu/mL) ^Do not use one of the above five detection devices to perform three detections on one liquid sample with different concentrations of the above-mentioned total city. In the test, the time required to display the red line in the control test 37 201037308 31001pif (_ time) is performed, and each detection device is obtained, and the average value of the detection time of 9 times is determined. Table 5. Dingmen 3 4 5 34.6 1—I27T~ 24.6 [Table 5] Length (mm~T Detection time (seconds)

的長使用纖維基材與勤^件重疊的部分 的長^鱗·(倾著標記_的 mm更長的制裝置時,與使 H度即3 3 mm的伯測裝置的情形相、比二宜#分的長度小於 上的結果明確得知··使包含提構件及。根據以 即保持構件的長度更長,的部分 推斷即便於液體試樣的量更少 、=皮^旦。此表明: 乾跟症患者等造成的負擔^。夺_時間亦被縮短,對 當利用目視於侦測試劑固定合 定為〇級(陰性),當可於偵測試劑固j紅線時判 試劑固定部的線更薄的線時狀 U上確 到比對照 _試劑固定部上確認到^度=、’及(弱陽性當可於 線的漠度的線時判定為2級;陽於對照試劑固定部的 任-測定中,均可獲得試樣ί;::。二果的 級(弱陽性),試樣3為2級(⑻生)_樣2為! 可確認於纖維基材與—件重叠的部=度结為果;= 38 201037308 ^ιυυιρπ 〜5 mm巾’該長度的差對狀結果不造成影響 =疊部分的長度長於3 mm的偵測裝置時,可縮短偵 [產業上的可利用性] 本發明的制裝置及_方法可藉由對人類 中的IgE抗體進行制’而用於花粉症 制裝置賴測方法除了可將魏 Ο Ο 作,體試樣,可藉由對該體液中所包含的抗體2 ^ 仃制,而用於過敏症或感染症的 發^ 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上, 本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有二=非=以限定 本發明之精神和範圍内,當以==,在不脫離 【圖^=3視後附之f請專利範圍所衫者為準。 面圖圖1是表示本發明的偵測裝置的—實施形態的側面端 面圖圖2是表示本發明的_裝置的一實施形態的側面端 疋表丁本發明的谓測裝置的一實施形態的側面端 39 201037308 jiuuipir 圖4是表示本發明的偵測裝置的一實施形態的侧面端 面圖。 圖5尺表示本發明的偵測裝置的一實施形態的側面端 面圖。 面圖圖6是表示本發明的偵測裝置的—實施形態的侧面端When the length of the length of the portion where the fiber substrate is overlapped with the workpiece is used, the device with a longer length of the tilt mark _ is compared with the case of the H-degree, that is, the 3 3 mm device. It is clear that the length of the sub-score is smaller than the upper one. It is clear that the inclusion member and the length of the holding member are longer, and it is estimated that even if the amount of the liquid sample is small, it is indicated. : The burden caused by dryness and other patients ^. The _ time is also shortened. When using the visual detection reagent to fix the 〇 grade (negative), when the reagent is detected, the reagent fixing part is judged. The thinner line of the line U is indeed confirmed to be ^ degree =, ' and (we weakly positive when the line of the line can be determined as the level 2; the positive control agent is fixed) In the part-measurement of the Ministry, the sample ί;::. The level of the two fruits (weakly positive), the sample 3 is the second level ((8) raw) _ sample 2 is! Can be confirmed in the fiber substrate and - The overlapped part = degree knot is fruit; = 38 201037308 ^ιυυιρπ ~ 5 mm towel 'the difference of the length does not affect the result = the length of the overlap part is longer than 3 When the detection device of mm is used, it can shorten the detection [industrial availability] The device and method of the present invention can be used for the pollen disease device by the method of making IgE antibodies in humans. The invention can be used for allergies or infections by the antibody contained in the body fluid 2 ^. Although the present invention has been disclosed by way of example, the present invention, Any one of the technical fields has two = non = in order to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention, and when ==, the one that does not deviate from the scope of the patent is attached. 1 is a side end view showing an embodiment of the detecting device of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view showing an embodiment of the measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a side end view showing an embodiment of the detecting device of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a side end view showing an embodiment of the detecting device of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing the detecting of the present invention. Side end of the measuring device - embodiment

【主要元件符號說明】 1 :偵漁]裝置 1〇 :提取構件 1〇a ••突出部分 10b :非突出部分 12 .保持構件 14 :偵測構件 14a ·偵測試劑固定部 14b ·對照試劑固定部 14c :硝化纖維素膜 16 :吸收構件 18 :支持構件 18a :第1支持體 18b :第2支持體 201037308 J X V/V/ 1^/Xi. 20a :第1黏接構件 20b :第2黏接構件 20b':手握部分 22 :背景構件[Explanation of main component symbols] 1 : Reconnaissance device 1〇: extraction member 1〇a • • protruding portion 10b: non-protruding portion 12. Holding member 14: detecting member 14a • detecting reagent fixing portion 14b • fixing reagent fixing Portion 14c: nitrocellulose membrane 16: absorption member 18: support member 18a: first support 18b: second support 201037308 JXV/V/1^/Xi. 20a: first adhesive member 20b: second bonding Member 20b': grip portion 22: background member

Claims (1)

201037308 Jiuuipu 七、申請專利範圍: ^ 1.種偵測裝置,其是對液體試樣中的被偵測物質進 行偵測的條狀的偵測裝置,該偵測裝置包括: 提取構件,直接自生物體提取上述液體試樣; 保持構件,包含與上述被偵測物質特異結合的標記試 劑,該標記試劑被保持著於可隨上述液體試樣的移動而一 併移動的狀態; 说、測構件’包含侧試劑,該侧試_由與上述被 來捕獲上述被姆質與上述標記試劑 的結合體,該偵測試劑已被固定; 吸收構件,可吸收上述液體試樣;以及 不透液性的支持構件; 吸收件、上述保持構件、上述偵測構件及上述 持構件上排列於上糊裝置的長度方 ㈣i,上述液體試樣藉由毛細管現象而依序於上述構件 2 自上述支持構件伸出並突出。 ㈣搂ί ^專圍第1項所述之_裝置,1中上 保持構件具有與上述偵 ,、中上述 該重疊部分的長度方向的度大的部分’沿著 中的記試劑的部持構件 提取構件及上述保持構件共有單一的 42 Ο Ο 201037308 述標記試劑保持於上述纖維基材的上述移動方向中的 侧的端部來形成上述保持構件。 如申請專利範圍第2項或第3項所述之债測襄置, ΐ的:疊部分的長度方向的長度比沿上述保持構件 中的保持者上述標記試劑的部分的長度方向的長度更長。 其十it 利範圍第1項或第2項所述之債測裝^, 、上述棱取構件是包含紙漿的不織布。 並中利範圍第3項或第4項所述之制裝置, 其中上錢維基材是包含紙製的不織布。 宜中上觀圍第5項或第6項所述之制裝置, 〃 T上述紙漿是木材紙漿。 如申1»青專利乾圍第5項至第7頂中杯成#、+、上 測裝〜其中於上述不織4=::任-項所述之摘 測衷置項至第8項中任_項所述之·« 10 4織布中摻和有合成纖維。 測裝布任:項所㈣ 述不,,其中上 债測裝置,/中圍第10項至第12項中任一項所述之 壓縮的不織i。&quot;&quot;不織布是以大於等於腦的壓縮率經 43 201037308 3ΐυυιριι 14.如申請專利範圍第1〇項至第a 偵測裝置,其中上述不織布的密度大於:中任一項所述之 &amp;如申請專利範圍二 偵測裝置,其中上述不織布的厚度# 項所述之 壓縮的不織布。上述不織布是以大於等於聊。的壓縮率經 17. 如申請專利範圍第丨項至第 制裝置,其中上述提取構 =任一項所述之 構件的與上述長度方向正件及上述_ mm〜3mm。 方向上的琅大寬度為0.8 18. 如申請專利範圍第丨項至 _裝置,其中上述仙構件更包含斑:二:所述之 更下游侧。 视、,、她定於比上述偵測試劑 19. 如申請專利範圍第i項至 侧科岐度切2^。述之 偵測裝置更包物—項所述之 接於上述提取構件的上述下游側的第1黏接構件黏 及上述偵聰件的上述上游_端^上述雜構件、 反的-侧的表面,且該第!轉上述支持構件相 黏接面的相反側具有_接面讀於上述表面的 21.如申請專利範圍第1項至第20項中任一項所述之 44 201037308 )ιυυιριι ,測裝置,更包括第2黏接構件,其中該第2黏 夾持上述編彳構件的上述下游侧的端部、上述吸收構1 述下游侧的端部的方式而與這些構件 相反侧具;;=構件在黏接於上述各構件的黏接面的 剌專利範圍第1項至第21項中任1所述之 Ο ο 底的ϊ1支持二上述支持構件包含兼作上述偵測構件的襯 及設置於上述第1支持體的與上述偵 測構件相反的一側的第2支持體。 .如申叫專利範圍第22項所述之偵測裝置,其中 在與上述第1支持體重—,於上述長 ㈣=如申^1 專利範圍第1項至第23項中任-項所述之 =色支持構件具有對由上述標記試劑產生 的循獲顯色進仃強調的功能。 、25.如申請專利範圍第1項至第23項中任一項所述之 偵測裝置,其於上述支持構件的與上述偵測構件相反的 側,更包括具有對由上述標記試劑產生的捕獲顯色進行強 調的功能的背景構件。 26·如申請專利範圍第乃項所述之偵測裝置,其中上 述背景構件是於上述讀構件㈣有難面的紙製的黏接 帶,上述支持構件於比上述背景構件往上游侧延伸2 mm 或2 mm以上。 27.如申請專利範圍第1項至第26項中任一項所述之 45 201037308 ^ιυυΐριι 侦測裝置,其重量小於等於〇.8 g。 偵測裝第1項至第27項中任-項所述之 偵測農置,其中項至第28項中任一項所述之 劑是藉由標記物質是购充體,上述標記試 記的試劑,上述_試劑作為抗原的抗體進行標 =不同的識別部位且將標記試劑所具有的 對照試剩是 予gE抗體作為抗原的抗體,上述 〇 體。㈣上34標記試_財的抗體作為抗原的抗 29項中往用如申請專利範圍第1項至第 物質進行彳貞測。〃、㉝裝置㈣液體試樣巾的被伯測 i 46201037308 Jiuuipu VII. Patent application scope: ^ 1. A detecting device, which is a strip detecting device for detecting a detected substance in a liquid sample, the detecting device comprising: an extracting member directly from The living body extracts the liquid sample; the holding member includes a labeling reagent that specifically binds to the detected substance, and the labeling reagent is held in a state of being movable together with the movement of the liquid sample; a side-containing reagent, which is obtained by capturing a combination of the above-mentioned substance and the above-mentioned labeling reagent, which has been fixed; an absorption member capable of absorbing the liquid sample; and a liquid-impermeable property a supporting member; the absorbing member, the holding member, the detecting member, and the holding member are arranged in a length (4) i of the upper paste device, and the liquid sample is sequentially extended from the support member by the capillary phenomenon Out and stand out. (4) 搂ί ^ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The extraction member and the holding member share a single 42 Ο Ο 201037308 The labeling reagent is held at the end of the side of the fiber substrate in the moving direction to form the holding member. According to the debt measuring device of the second or third aspect of the patent application, the length of the stack portion in the longitudinal direction is longer than the length along the length of the portion of the retaining member in the retaining member. . The above-mentioned ribbing member is a non-woven fabric containing pulp, as described in the first or second item. And the apparatus according to Item 3 or 4, wherein the upper Qianwei substrate comprises a non-woven fabric made of paper. The apparatus described in item 5 or item 6 of Shangzhongwei Guanyi, 〃T The above pulp is wood pulp. For example, the application of the 1st to the third patent to the right side of the 5th to the 7th cup into #, +, the upper test ~ which is in the above-mentioned non-woven 4 =:: 任--- In the _ item, the «10 4 woven fabric is blended with synthetic fibers. Measured cloth: Ren (4) Describe, in the above, the debt testing device, / the compressed non-woven i as described in any of items 10 to 12. &quot;&quot; Non-woven fabric is a compression ratio of greater than or equal to the brain by 43 201037308 3ΐυυιριι 14. As claimed in the scope of claim 1 to the a detection device, wherein the density of the non-woven fabric is greater than: &amp; For example, in the patent scope 2 detecting device, the compressed non-woven fabric described in the thickness # of the non-woven fabric. The above non-woven fabric is more than or equal to chat. The compression ratio is as described in the ninth aspect of the invention, wherein the above-mentioned extraction structure = the member of any one of the lengthwise directions and the above-mentioned _ mm to 3 mm. The width of the ridge in the direction is 0.8 18. As in the scope of the application of the Scope to _ device, wherein the above-mentioned fairy component further comprises a plaque: two: said further downstream side.视,,, she is scheduled to be more than the above detection reagents 19. If the scope of the patent application range i to the side of the section cut 2 ^. The first bonding member connected to the downstream side of the extraction member is adhered to the upstream end of the detecting member, and the opposite side surface of the detecting member And the first! The opposite side of the bonding surface of the supporting member has a _ junction surface to be read on the surface 21. The method of measuring a device according to any one of claims 1 to 20, 2010 2010 308) ιυυιριι, measuring device, further includes a second adhesive member, wherein the second adhesive layer sandwiches the downstream end portion of the braiding member and the downstream end portion of the absorbent structure; and the member is opposite to the member; The ϊ1 of the bottom of any one of the first to the twenty-first aspects of the affixing surface of the above-mentioned respective members is the lining of the bottom supporting member, and the supporting member includes a lining serving as the detecting member and is disposed on the first The second support of the support opposite to the detecting member. The detecting device according to claim 22, wherein the first support weight is the same as the above-mentioned first support weight, and the long (four) = claim 1 of the patent range 1 to 23 The color support member has a function of emphasizing color development by the above-described labeling reagent. The detecting device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the detecting member is opposite to the detecting member on the side opposite to the detecting member, and further comprising a pair of the marking reagent A background component that captures the function of color rendering to emphasize. The detecting device according to the invention, wherein the background member is a paper-bonding tape having a difficult surface to the reading member (4), and the supporting member extends 2 mm upstream from the background member. Or 2 mm or more. 27. The device of claim 4, wherein the weight is less than or equal to 8.8 g, as described in any one of claims 1 to 26. The detection of the agricultural product according to any one of the items 1 to 27, wherein the agent according to any one of item 28 is obtained by the labeling substance, and the above label is recorded. For the reagent, the antibody as the antigen is labeled as a different identification site, and the control reagent contained in the labeling reagent is an antibody to which the gE antibody is an antigen, the above-described steroid. (4) The antibody against the 34-label test is used as an anti-antigen for the antigen. 〃, 33 device (four) liquid sample towel is tested i 46
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