TW201037134A - Sliding seismic isolation device, vibration isolation method and structure, mass damper, vibration isolation floor of its application, and vibration isolation ceiling thereof - Google Patents

Sliding seismic isolation device, vibration isolation method and structure, mass damper, vibration isolation floor of its application, and vibration isolation ceiling thereof Download PDF

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TW201037134A
TW201037134A TW98111325A TW98111325A TW201037134A TW 201037134 A TW201037134 A TW 201037134A TW 98111325 A TW98111325 A TW 98111325A TW 98111325 A TW98111325 A TW 98111325A TW 201037134 A TW201037134 A TW 201037134A
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sliding
isolation device
rti
isolation
base
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TW98111325A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI429812B (en
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Yu-Guang Lai
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Yu-Guang Lai
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Abstract

A sliding seismic isolation device consists of the bases and sliding devices. The base is formed by sheet materials. The rail is set on the base. There are sliding surfaces on the base or the rail. With the sliding device sliding on the sliding surface of the base or the rail, the sliding seismic isolation device can use the way by supporting or hanging to resist the vertical load, and isolate the earthquake vibrations.

Description

201037134 vertical load, and isolate the earthquake vibrations. 四、指定代表圖·· (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(10)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式· 六、 發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係-種滑動隔震裝置;特別關於—種—般 ^防^喊錄之裝置域械工程元狀減„ ❹ 20. 滑動隔震裝置 30. 基座 31. 軌道 41. 滾動子 42. 轴桿 43. 軸承孔位 44. 連結器 式’或是⑽吊之方絲承受所需保護結構物之重量 ’嶋難嫌《,_保護結 【先前技術】 雲所示為習知之摩擦單擺隔震支承(1G),摩擦單擺隔 皆為接觸之ΪΠί動之方式達到隔離震動之功效’但其機構 式畴連結方式組裝,因此必驗⑽時111定裝置 之穩定:與安IS後才可拆除’以避免零倾離散落,構 生跳:擦震支承(1〇)如受到垂直震動之作用時,組件易產 ’-—發生零件麟之情形,不但無法發郷震之功效, 2 201037134 更可能瞬間造成基礎支撐尚度不均而使結構傾斜產生破壞倒塌, 反而比非隔震建築更加危險,大大降低隔震支承之實用性與安全 性。 、 * 料裝設摩擦單臟震絲⑽之贿賴如钱大之侧向 .力作瞒’若無抗拉之裝置承餘力,隔震結制易產生傾倒翻 覆之危險。 第2圖所示為本人申請中(申請案號:〇951〇9516)之隔震裝 置,使用滑動子或滾動子於板材上軌道之作動方式達到隔震之功 效,但其構造需使用較厚之板材,使得材料之使用量與整體重量 0 較為增加。 【發明内容】 為使隔震支承及隔震結構於地震作用時有較佳之穩定性與安 全性,以及擁有大量製造時之經濟性,因此思考發明此滑動隔震 裝置,考量若基座以板材彎折方式成形時,不但擁有所需之強度 與勁度,對於大量生產時也可節省加工時間,以及減少材料之使 用,並降低隔震裝置之重量,具有良好之經濟效益。滑動隔震裝 置包含基座與4動裝置,基座為由板材以彎折或連接組合方式所 形成之結構,基座上可設有執道,軌道或基座上設有滑動面,以 ❹ 上、下位置排列之基座間以滑動裝置可於滑動面上反覆作動之方 式連結組裝,上部之基座可對下部之基座作反覆之相對移動。 【實施方式】 如第3圖與第4圖所示之滑動隔震裝置(2〇)中,基座(3〇)為 板材彎折而成之门形結構,2組Π形結構之基座(3〇)以相疊之方 式裝置,上部之基座(30)上設有軌道(31),執道(31)上設有下凹 之曲面,下部之基座(30)則設有軸承孔位(43),將滑動子(4〇)裝 置於軌道(31)上,以軸桿(42)穿過基座(3〇)及滑動子(4〇)上之輛 承孔位後連結組裝,上部之基座(3〇)可對下部之基座(別)作反覆 之相對移動。 3 201037134 後,2即灿相互垂直之方式上、T疊加組合 後Ρ為第3圖與第4圖所示之滑動隔震裝置⑽),最 $⑽與最下部之基座⑽可產生相互垂直雙方向 動。 第5圖所示為滑動隔震裝置⑽之作動方式示意圖 ίϊί^^ΐΐ31)之軸m上狀紅⑽)與最下部之 基座(30)間可產生相互垂直之雙方向移動。 第6圖及第7圖所示之滑動隔震裝置(2〇)中,相疊之 ,(30)與下部基座⑽)皆設有軌道(31),上部軌道⑶)與下201037134 vertical load, and isolate the earthquake vibrations. IV. Designated representative map (1) The representative representative of the case is: (10). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention. 6. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention is a type of sliding isolation Device; in particular, the device-like mechanical protection engineering element reduction „ ❹ 20. Sliding isolation device 30. Base 31. Track 41. Roller 42. Shaft 43. Bearing hole position 44 . Connector type 'or (10) hanging square wire to withstand the weight of the required protective structure '嶋 嫌 《 ,, _ protection knot [previous technology] The cloud shows the conventional friction single pendulum isolation support (1G), friction The single pendulum is the contact ΪΠ 动 动 达到 达到 达到 达到 达到 达到 达到 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 但 机构 机构 机构 机构 机构 机构 机构Falling, structure jump: the vibration support (1〇), if subjected to vertical vibration, the component is easy to produce '--the occurrence of the part of the lining, not only can not make the effect of the shock, 2 201037134 more likely to cause the basic support Unevenness The oblique damage and collapse is more dangerous than the non-isolated building, which greatly reduces the practicability and safety of the isolation support. If there is no residual force of the tensile device, the isolation and isolation will easily cause the risk of dumping and overturning. Figure 2 shows the isolation device (application number: 〇951〇9516) in the application (using the application number: 〇951〇9516), using the slider or the roller The action of the track on the plate achieves the effect of isolation, but the structure requires the use of a thicker plate, so that the amount of material used and the overall weight 0 increase. [Summary of the invention] In order to make the seismic isolation and isolation structure in earthquake When it is better to have stability and safety, and to have a large amount of manufacturing economy, it is considered that the sliding isolation device is invented, and it is considered that if the base is formed by bending the plate, not only has the required strength and stiffness, but also has the required strength and stiffness. It can also save processing time in mass production, reduce the use of materials, and reduce the weight of the isolation device. It has good economic benefits. The sliding isolation device includes a base and 4 movements. The base is formed by bending or connecting the plates. The base can be provided with a road, and the track or the base is provided with a sliding surface for sliding between the bases arranged in the upper and lower positions. The device can be assembled and assembled on the sliding surface, and the upper base can move relative to the lower base. [Embodiment] The sliding isolation device shown in Figures 3 and 4 (2) In the 〇), the pedestal (3〇) is a gate-shaped structure in which the plate is bent, and the bases (3〇) of the two sets of the Π-shaped structure are arranged in a stacked manner, and the upper base (30) is provided The track (31), the road (31) is provided with a concave curved surface, and the lower base (30) is provided with a bearing hole position (43), and the slider (4 〇) is mounted on the track (31). The shaft (42) is connected through the base (3〇) and the bearing hole on the slider (4〇), and the upper base (3〇) can be used to overlap the lower base (other). Relative movement. 3 After 201037134, 2 is the same as the vertical and T superimposed, and then the sliding isolation device (10) shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the most (10) and the lowermost base (10) can be perpendicular to each other. Move in both directions. Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the actuation of the sliding isolation device (10). The axis m (10) on the axis m) and the lower base (30) are perpendicular to each other. In the sliding isolation device (2〇) shown in Figures 6 and 7, stacked, (30) and the lower base (10) are provided with a track (31), an upper track (3) and a lower

道⑶)之凹曲面呈現交錯之方式,不同軌道(31)上之滑動子 以連結器(44)連結,使獨軌道上之滑動子(4())產生同步之作動 方式,可確鑛動隔震裝置能夠以更正確穩定之方式作動 睛示則騎義絲置⑽使肖n谓奸⑽)之較 式。 第9圖所示之滑動隔震裝置(2〇)中,滑動裝置為使用滾動子 (41)於軌道(31)上滾動之方式產生作動,第1〇圖所示之滑動 裝置(20)為採用滾動子(41)於上、下交錯執道(31)上之滾動 之較佳型式》 第11圖所示為基座(3〇)之執道(31)為7形斜面之較佳型式。 第12圖所示則為基座(3〇)之軌道(31)為曲面與曲面相切銜接而 成之複合曲面之較佳型式。 第13圖與第14圖及第15圖所示為滑動隔震裝置(2〇)中,滑 動子(40)為菱形,或平行四邊形之較佳型式。 第16圖與第17圖所示之滑動隔震裝置(20)中,基座上之軌 道(31)為2層之結構型式,可提高滑動隔震裝置之承載能力。 第18圖所示為單一軌道上設有2組滑動子(4〇)之較佳型式, 第19圖所示為單一軌道上設有2組滚動子(;41)之較佳型式,也是 可以提高滑動隔震裝置之承載能力。 第20圖與第21圖所示為基座(3〇)採用中空四邊形結構之較 佳型式。第22圖至第24圖所示為基座(30)採用多折波浪形結構 4 201037134 之較佳型式。第25圖所示則為基座(30)採用L形結構之較佳型式。 第26圖所示為滑動子(40)設有凸軌(401)之較佳型式,第27 圖所示為滚動子(41)設有凸環(411)之較佳型式,凸軌(401)與凸 •環(jU)之結構可於滑動子(40)或滾動子(41)於軌道上作動時!提 供橫向之限動功能,確保滑動子(40)或滚動子(41)於軌道上作動 時之穩定’防止發生脫離執道之情形。 第28圖所示之滑動隔震裝置(20)中,基座上設有滑動面,滾 動子(41)夾合於上、下基座之滑動面中間,基座之軌道也設有滾 動子,以連結器將所有滾動子連結,使滑動隔震裝置具有穩定之 〇結構。第29圖則為基座上設有滑動面之另一較佳型式,滾動子(41) 上設有凹環(411),凹環(411)與基座⑽之減相互垂直嵌入, 滾動子(41)雜時之躺随,雜滚動子⑷)能夠在基 座(30)上穩定之滚動。 ⑽fΐ所示之_隔震裝置⑽中,基座⑽上財支撐座 撐座(3G1)設有提供滑練置伽讀動面,支撐ίΐ ^供滾動子更多之接觸面積,提高魏隔震裝置之支撐能力 板狀支樓座(301)延伸而出之凸軌結構。第33圖至第37灞兔佩 气,所示為基座上之軌道(31)採用凸軌之型 式凸轨之轨道(31)由基座上之板材彎折成形 圖所示之滑動隔震裝置中,軌道盔 圈與第41 ⑻與基叙紙4冑=3:)㈣撕,凸執之軌道 第42圖至第46圖所示之滑動腺雪姑里,on、丄 或高阻尼ΐ料,或娜性料, 氣體塾(52),或阻尼裝置(54)。彈性 ,液體墊⑽,或 層板⑼雛伽嫩下交喻 5 201037134 墊中’可有效控制彈性材料墊之變形。 第47圖所示之滑動隔震裝置中,滾動子中設有夾層,夾層為 彈性材料(45),或是滾動子為彈性材料,可提供滑動隔震裝置於 垂直方向之緩衝功能,以及滑動隔震裝置抵抗微震動之影響。 第48圖所示滑動裝置之滑動子表面設有滑動墊(402)作為滑 動時之接觸面,可降低滑動面之摩擦阻力與減少滑動面磨耗,滑 動塾(402)可為鐵氟龍(ptfe)板或耐磨板。第49圖所示滑動裝置 之滑動子(40)表面設有滾動機構,第5〇圖所示滑動裝置之滑動子 (40)表面則設有循環滾動機構,滚動機構或循環滾動機構為滾動 〇 子(41),滾動子(41)可為滾柱,或滾輪,或滚珠。 第51 ®所示之滑躺震裝置中,基座與滑動裝置之間設有齒 輪⑽)與齒條(61),可確保滾動子確實滾動而不產生滑動,以及 確保滾動子作動時之正確位置。 第52 _示之滑動隔震裝置中,基座底部财防震基腳 提倾細置抵抗财動之影響,提雜密設備隔 展之需求。 ⑻細備機觸或展示植 〇 所r為滑動隔震裝置設置於結構物⑽底部之較佳 圖。滑動隔震裝置⑽)上搭載—質量塊⑽, ==量塊⑽擺動時之回復力響或 具有緩衝水平震動降低振幅之功效。 震支裝ΐίί抗亡揚之功能’因此除了可以單獨作為隔 可μ其他型式之隔震支承或隔震裝置單獨作 =動隔綠*之基舰板材製成 大,,置時:則可同時作為隔震地板之支之基座作為 圖所動Ϊ震装置為以支撐之方式裝置,第55圖與第56 福π動隔震裝置以懸吊之方式裝置之較佳型式,其執道形 6 201037134 狀之凹凸配置方向與上述以支撲方 為相反之方向0 气裝置之Μ動隔震裝置之軌道 實施Γ7 __隔震裝置⑽㈣吊之方式裝置之較佳應用 滑動隔震裝置之基叙崎製成,糾長 ==架:方式版滑動隔震裝置則可;: 【圖式簡單說明】 Ο 〇 第1圖·習知之摩擦單擺隔震支承之工寇滿· 第2圖·習知之隔震裝置之工程視圖程視圖 第3圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式1工程 第4圖.滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式!工程J 第5圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式丨作動 第6圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式不意圖 第7圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式3工程視 第8圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式4工程視圖 第9圖.滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式5工程視 第10圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式6工程視 第11圖.滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式7工程視圖 第12圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式8工程視圖 第13圖.滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式9工程視圖 第14圖.滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式10工程視圖 第15圖.滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式丨丨工程視 第16圖,滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式12工程視圖 第Π圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式13工程視圖 第18圖.滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式14工程視圖 第19圖.滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式15工程視圖 第20圖.滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式16工程視圖 第21圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式17工程視圖 第22圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式18工程視圖 第23圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式IQ工程視圖 第24圖·滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式2〇工程視圖 7 201037134 ο ················♦···········_· ___ 圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖圖 5678901234567890-—-2345678901234567 222223333333333444444444455555555 第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第第 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式21工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式22工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式23工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式24工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式25工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式26工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式27工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式28工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式29工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式30工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式31工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式32工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式33工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式34工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式35工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式36工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式37工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式38工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式39工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式40工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式41工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式42工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式43工程視圖 滑動子之較佳型式1工程視圖 滑動子之較佳型式2工程視圖 滑動子之較佳型式3工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式44工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式45工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳應用實施例1示意圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳應用實施例2示意圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式46工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳型式47工程視圖 滑動隔震裝置之較佳應用實施例3示意圖 8 201037134 10. 11. 20. 30. 301. 31. 40. 401. 402. 41. Ο 42. 43. 44. 45. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 60. ^ 61. ^ 70. 80. 81. 82. 83. 【主要元件符號說明】 習知之摩擦單擺隔震支承 習知之隔震裝置 滑動隔震裝置 基座 支撐座 軌道 滑動子 凸軌或凹軌 滑動墊 滾動子 凸環或凹環 軸桿 軸承孔位 連結器 彈性材料 彈性材料墊 夾層板 液體墊或氣體墊 彈簧 阻尼裝置 齒輪 齒條 防震基腳 設備機台 展示櫃 結構物 質量塊 9The concave curved surface of the road (3) is presented in a staggered manner, and the sliders on the different tracks (31) are connected by a connector (44), so that the sliders (4()) on the single track are synchronized to actuate the movement. The isolation device can be used in a more accurate and stable manner to ride the silk (10) to make the comparison of the singularity (10). In the sliding isolation device (2〇) shown in Fig. 9, the sliding device is actuated by rolling on the rail (31) using the rolling element (41), and the sliding device (20) shown in Fig. 1 is A preferred form of scrolling on the upper and lower interleaved tracks (31) using a rolling element (41) is shown in Figure 11 as a preferred version of the pedestal (3 〇) trajectory (31) being a 7-shaped bevel. . In Fig. 12, the trajectory (31) of the pedestal (3 〇) is a preferred form of a composite curved surface in which the curved surface and the curved surface are tangentially joined. Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 and Fig. 15 show a preferred form in which the slider (40) is a diamond or a parallelogram in the sliding isolating device (2). In the sliding isolation device (20) shown in Figs. 16 and 17, the track (31) on the base is a two-layer structure type, which can improve the bearing capacity of the sliding isolation device. Figure 18 shows a preferred version of a set of two sliders (4 turns) on a single track, and Figure 19 shows a preferred version of a set of two sets of rollers (; 41) on a single track. The bearing capacity of the sliding isolation device can be improved. Fig. 20 and Fig. 21 show a preferred form in which the pedestal (3 〇) adopts a hollow quadrilateral structure. Figures 22 through 24 show a preferred version of the pedestal (30) using a multi-fold wavy structure 4 201037134. Figure 25 shows a preferred version of the base (30) with an L-shaped configuration. Figure 26 shows a preferred version of the slider (40) with a convex rail (401), and Figure 27 shows a preferred version of the roller (41) with a convex ring (411), a convex rail ( The structure of 401) and the convex ring (jU) can be used when the slider (40) or the roller (41) is actuated on the rail! The lateral restraining function is provided to ensure the slider (40) or the roller (41) Stable when actuating on the track' to prevent the situation from getting out of the way. In the sliding isolation device (20) shown in Fig. 28, the base is provided with a sliding surface, the rolling element (41) is sandwiched between the sliding surfaces of the upper and lower bases, and the track of the base is also provided with a rolling element. , all the rolling elements are connected by a connector, so that the sliding isolation device has a stable structure. Figure 29 is another preferred embodiment in which the sliding surface is provided on the base. The rolling element (41) is provided with a concave ring (411), and the concave ring (411) and the base (10) are vertically embedded in each other. (41) The lying time, the miscellaneous rolling element (4) can be stably rolled on the base (30). (10) In the _ isolation device (10) shown in fΐ, the pedestal (10) on the support seat (3G1) is provided with a sliding galactic reading surface, which supports the contact area of the rolling element and improves the Wei isolation. The supporting capacity of the device is a convex rail structure extending from the plate-shaped branch base (301). The 33rd to the 37th rabbits are smothered, showing the track on the pedestal (31). The track (31) of the type of convex rail with the convex rail is bent and isolated by the sheet on the pedestal. In the device, the orbital helmet ring and the 41st (8) and the base paper 4胄=3:) (4) tear, the convex orbit of the 42nd to 46th sliding gland, the on, 丄 or high damping ΐ Material, or material, gas enthalpy (52), or damping device (54). Elasticity, liquid pad (10), or laminate (9) chick gamma under the metaphor 5 201037134 pad 'can effectively control the deformation of the elastic material pad. In the sliding isolation device shown in Fig. 47, the rolling element is provided with an interlayer, the interlayer is made of an elastic material (45), or the rolling element is an elastic material, which can provide a buffering function of the sliding isolation device in the vertical direction, and sliding. The isolation device resists the effects of microvibrations. The sliding sub-surface of the sliding device shown in Fig. 48 is provided with a sliding pad (402) as a contact surface during sliding, which can reduce the frictional resistance of the sliding surface and reduce the wear of the sliding surface. The sliding cymbal (402) can be Teflon (ptfe) ) board or wear plate. The sliding device (40) of the sliding device shown in Fig. 49 is provided with a rolling mechanism, and the surface of the sliding member (40) of the sliding device shown in Fig. 5 is provided with a circulating rolling mechanism, and the rolling mechanism or the circulating rolling mechanism is rolling. The tweezers (41), the rolling elements (41) can be rollers, or rollers, or balls. In the sliding vibration device shown in Fig. 51®, a gear (10) and a rack (61) are provided between the base and the sliding device to ensure that the rolling roller actually rolls without slipping, and that the rolling roller is operated correctly. position. In the 52nd _ s sliding isolation device, the bottom of the pedestal is used to prevent the impact of the financial situation and to improve the isolation of the equipment. (8) Prepare the machine or display the plant. The r is the preferred view of the sliding isolation device at the bottom of the structure (10). The sliding isolation device (10) is equipped with a mass (10), == the restoring force when the gauge block (10) is swung or has the effect of buffering the horizontal vibration to reduce the amplitude. The function of the shock ΐ ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί The pedestal as the base of the isolation floor is installed as a support device, and the 55th and 56th π π vibration isolation devices are suspended in a preferred manner. 6 201037134 The shape of the concave and convex is arranged in the opposite direction to the above-mentioned direction in the opposite direction. The orbital device of the turbulence isolation device of the qi device is Γ7 __Isolation device (10) (4) The preferred application of the device is the basis of the sliding isolation device. Suzaki made, lengthened == frame: mode version of the sliding isolation device can be;; [Simple diagram description] Ο 〇 1st picture · The friction of the single pendulum isolation support workmanship · 2nd picture · Engineering view view of the known isolation device Figure 3 · The preferred version of the sliding isolation device Figure 4 Figure 4. The preferred version of the sliding isolation device! Engineering J Figure 5 · The preferred type of sliding isolation device 丨 Operation Figure 6 · The preferred type of sliding isolation device is not intended. Figure 7 · The preferred type of sliding isolation device 3 Engineering view 8 · Sliding The preferred type 4 engineering view of the isolation device is shown in Fig. 9. The preferred type of the sliding isolation device is shown in Fig. 10. The preferred type of the sliding isolation device is shown in Fig. 11. The comparison of the sliding isolation device Good type 7 engineering view Fig. 12 · Sliding isolation device preferred type 8 engineering view Fig. 13. Sliding isolation device preferred type 9 engineering view Fig. 14. Sliding isolation device preferred type 10 engineering view Figure 15 is a preferred version of the sliding isolation device. Figure 16 is a view of the preferred embodiment of the sliding isolation device. Figure 12: Schematic diagram of the sliding type of the sliding isolation device. Figure 18. FIG. 19 is a view of a preferred embodiment of a sliding isolation device. FIG. 19 is a view of a preferred embodiment of a sliding isolation device. FIG. 20 is a view of a preferred embodiment of a sliding isolation device. FIG. 21 is a view of a sliding isolation device. Preferred Type 17 Engineering View Figure 22 - Preferred Type of Sliding Isolation Device 18 Engineering view Fig. 23 · Preferred type of sliding isolation device IQ engineering view Fig. 24 · Preferred type of sliding isolation device 2〇 Engineering view 7 201037134 ο ·············· ··· ♦········································································· Figure 56,890, er, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, s, VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW Preferred Type 26 Engineering View Sliding Isolation Device Preferred Type 27 Engineering View Sliding Isolation Device Preferred Type 28 Engineering View Sliding Isolation Device Preferred Type 29 Engineering View Sliding Isolation Device Preferred Type 30 Engineering View The preferred type 31 of the sliding isolation device Engineering view sliding isolation device preferred type 32 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred type 33 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred type 34 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred version 35 engineering view sliding isolation device The preferred type 36 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred type 37 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred type 38 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred type 39 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred type 40 engineering View sliding isolation device preferred type 41 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred type 42 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred type 43 engineering view slider preferred type 1 engineering view slider preferred version 2 Engineering view slider preferred type 3 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred type 44 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred version 45 engineering view sliding isolation device preferred application embodiment 1 schematic sliding isolation device Preferred Application Embodiment 2 Schematic diagram of a sliding isolation device of the preferred type 46 Engineering view of the sliding isolation device A preferred application example 3 of a sliding isolation device is shown in Fig. 8 201037134 10. 11. 20. 30. 301. 31. 40. 401. 402. 41. Ο 42. 43. 44. 45. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 60. ^ 61. ^ 70. 80. 81. 82. 83. [Explanation of main component symbols] Conventional friction single pendulum isolation support conventional isolation device sliding isolation device base support seat slide sliding convex Rail or concave rail sliding pad rolling element convex ring or concave ring shaft bearing hole position connector elastic material elastic material pad sandwich plate liquid pad or gas pad spring damping device rack and pinion shockproof foot equipment equipment display cabinet structure quality block 9

Claims (1)

201037134 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種滑動隔震裝置,包含: 基座’由板材以彎折或連接組合方式所彡 ::裝置’以㈣子組成之滑動機構,或以賴 1组成之滾動 :動面,義祕置城座上,滑動裝置可在滑_上反覆作 其中:以上、下位置排列之基座間以滑動 €) 織結組裝’上部之基射對下部之基^反覆ί 2. —種滑動隔震裝置,包含: f座,由板材以彎折或連接組合方式 ί; ’軌道設置於基座上,轨道可為:=二式· 機 1裝置,輯動子組成之滑動機構,或之滾動 · ’滑動裝置可在滑動面上 〇 裝置可於滑動面上反 相對移動。 K上^之基座可對下部之基座作反覆之 組:或第2項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中2 以任意角度相互3之度相互疊加,或上下顛倒之後 動:訌項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中滑 動隔震項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中滑 6.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中基 201037134 fr :r · - 以上上述之型式搭配連接或n形,或任2種 :·座 8· 專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之滑 ❹ 9 ;==;:=曲面,或上喊: 1〇·^¾¾¾ ?隔震裝置,其中滑 裝置,其中滑 ❹ 14^—,_ ㉟跑,其中滑 16:es 鐵氟^(PTFE)板或耐磨^所述之^月動隔震裳置’其中滑動塾為 申清專利fc圍第1項或第2項所述之滑動隔震襄置,其中滑 201037134 ft::·;:或基座與軌道之滑動面上另設有滾動機 18,如申請專利範圍第17項所述之 ,其中滑 Ο ❹ 22· ?項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中滑 23· ϊΓΐ=Κ=ί :¾¾¾ 繼,其中滑 24·ίΐΐίΐϊ=ϊ1 ί或第2項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中滑 動裝置另设有連結器連結滑動子,或滾動子β 25, 26. = ^補_第2項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中基座之軌道 馬Z層以上之結構。 27. 如申請專利範圍第丨項或第2項所述之滑 $ 士另設有彈性材_,彈性㈣塾可為橡膠震基 S分2S塾或:或黏彈性材料,或彈簧,或液 28·如申請專利範圍第27項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中 墊另設有複數組夾層板與彈性材料以水平上下g互疊加^料 201037134 式包覆於彈性材料藝中。 29. 如申請專利範圍第丨項或第2 設有阻繼,細獻顿^ :其中另 30. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之滑動 或消能裝置以摩擦方式產生功效。 置’,、中阻尼裝置’ 31. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之 或消能裝置藉由_材料,_彈^裝H中阻尼裝置, 功效。 叫生材枓,或黏滯性材料產生 Ο201037134 VII. Scope of application for patents: 1. A sliding isolation device, comprising: a pedestal's bent or connected combination of plates: a sliding mechanism consisting of (4) sub-units or rolling : The moving surface, the secret seat on the city seat, the sliding device can be reversed on the sliding _: the pedestal arranged between the upper and lower positions to slide the assembly of the base assembly to the lower base ^ ί 2 - A sliding isolation device, comprising: a f seat, which is bent or connected by a plate; 'the track is arranged on the base, and the track can be: = two type · machine 1 device, the slide consisting of a mover Mechanism, or rolling · 'Sliding device can be on the sliding surface, the device can move relative to the sliding surface. The base of the upper part of the K can be reversed to the base of the lower part: or the sliding isolation device of the second item, wherein 2 are superimposed on each other at an arbitrary angle of 3 degrees, or after being turned upside down: The sliding isolation device, wherein the sliding isolation device according to the sliding isolation item, wherein the sliding isolation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base 201037134 fr :r - The above-mentioned type is connected or n-shaped, or any two types: · Block 8 · The sliding range described in item 1 or item 2 of the patent range; ==;:= curved surface, or shouting: 1〇· ^3⁄43⁄43⁄4 ?Isolation device, in which the sliding device, in which the sliding raft 14^-, _ 35 runs, in which the sliding 16:es PTFE plate (PTFE) plate or wear-resistant ^ described by the moon-moving The sliding 塾 is the sliding isolation device described in the first or second item of the patent clearing fc, wherein the sliding 201037134 ft::·:: or the sliding surface of the base and the track is additionally provided with a rolling machine 18, such as Patent application No. 17 of the patent application, wherein the sliding isolation device described in the sliding ❹ 22·?, wherein sliding 23· ϊΓΐ=Κ=ί :3⁄43⁄43⁄4滑滑24·ίΐΐίΐϊ=ϊ1 ί or the sliding isolation device of item 2, wherein the sliding device is further provided with a connector to connect the slider, or a rolling element β 25, 26. = ^补_2 A sliding isolation device in which the pedestal has a structure above the Z-layer. 27. If the slippery person mentioned in the second or second paragraph of the patent application is provided with an elastic material _, the elastic (four) 塾 may be a rubber base S of 2S 塾 or: or a viscoelastic material, or a spring, or a liquid The sliding isolation device according to claim 27, wherein the pad is further provided with a multi-layer sandwich plate and an elastic material, which are superposed on the horizontal and vertical g, and are coated in the elastic material art. 29. If the scope of the application for patents is the second or the second, there is a continuation, and the other is: 30. The sliding or energy dissipating device as described in claim 29 of the patent application produces friction by friction. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Called as a raw material, or a viscous material. 項或第2項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中基 34.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中搭 配其他型式之支承或隔震支承或隔驗置單獨作為抗上揚^ 置使用。 35. —種隔震方法,其作法為將所需隔離震動之物體裝設如申 利範圍第1項或第2項所述之滑動隔震裝置。 1項或第2 36. —種隔震結構,其中結構物裝設如申請專利範圍第 項所述之滑動隔震裝置。 37. —種質量阻尼器,包含:質量塊及如申請專利範圍第丨項或第 2項所述之滑動隔震裝置,其中滑動隔震裝置以支撐或飱吊質 量塊之方式與質量塊組裝。 ~ 38. —種隔震地板,其中隔震地板之支架結構為如申請專利範圍第 1項或第2項所述之滑動隔震裝置。 39. —種隔震天花板,其中隔震天花板之支架結構為如申請專利範 圍第1項或第2項所述之滑動隔震裝置。 13The sliding isolation device according to Item 2, wherein the base 34. The sliding isolation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support or isolation support or the isolation test is combined with other types. Used alone as an anti-upper. 35. An isolation method for installing an object that is required to isolate vibrations, such as the sliding isolation device described in claim 1 or 2. 1 or 2 36. An isolated structure in which the structure is provided with a sliding isolation device as described in the scope of the patent application. 37. A mass damper comprising: a mass and a sliding isolation device according to the scope of claim 2 or 2, wherein the sliding isolation device is assembled with the mass in a manner of supporting or lifting the mass . ~ 38. A type of vibration isolation floor, wherein the structure of the vibration isolation floor is a sliding isolation device as described in claim 1 or 2. 39. A seismic isolation ceiling, wherein the support structure of the seismic isolation ceiling is a sliding isolation device as described in claim 1 or 2. 13
TW98111325A 2009-04-01 2009-04-01 The sliding seismic isolation device TWI429812B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102296720A (en) * 2011-06-04 2011-12-28 李敬宇 Active flexible vibration-damping and shock-absorbing device for building
CN107143610A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-08 安徽工程大学 A kind of roller shock isolation pedestal and its shock isolation method
CN112900644A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-06-04 湖北惠森网络科技有限公司 Steel construction of shockproof function of building

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102296720A (en) * 2011-06-04 2011-12-28 李敬宇 Active flexible vibration-damping and shock-absorbing device for building
CN102296720B (en) * 2011-06-04 2014-03-12 安徽省威远精密工业科技有限公司 Active flexible vibration-damping and shock-absorbing device for building
CN107143610A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-08 安徽工程大学 A kind of roller shock isolation pedestal and its shock isolation method
CN112900644A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-06-04 湖北惠森网络科技有限公司 Steel construction of shockproof function of building

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