201037115 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明相關於生產針織管狀製品如襪子或類似物的 技術領域’尤其指一種容許自圓筒形機械編織襪子的袭 置’其實現襪子的生產及後續將襪子移到用於足尖部縫 合的縫製區段。 在此亦說明實現該製品縫合的相關方法。 【先前技術】 早已習知生產管狀製品如襪子及類似物的圓形機 械，根據目前技藝，此圓筒形機械具有一針冠搭配一沉 片冠，並且依此控制以便實現管狀製品的織物質地，尤 其地，藉由適當凸輪，圓筒的旋轉產生該等針的一交替 移動（通常是上/下），針的移動搭配沉片的徑向運動藉此 形成管狀製品的長度，一旦達到預設長度，即實施對應 到襪子足尖部的縫合。 舊型機械未裝設任何特定區段以用於縫合襪子足尖 部的此一操作，為該目的，因此雇用專門作業員以手工 疋作此一操作（最終藉助一般家用縫紉機），若採用此一 解決方法，可明顯看出技術上的重大不便。尤其地，由 於必須用手將製品自機械中取出，再對應到適當縫紉機 放置，因此生產效能是低的。此外，手工操作縫合常是 速度緩慢，所有上述情況全都反映在產能降低及額外人 工成本的重大增加。 為解決所有上述不便，市場上出現的替代解決方法 201037115 建議將自動化縫_整合到機械本身中，因此，縫匆機 積：入管狀製品的生產週期中，絕不需要存在用於 二二::作業員。然而，整合'縫製區段暗示機械整 體結構輯度，這何避免地暗叫置及日常維護兩方 面的較高成本。 Ο Ο 此外對於已擁有的舊機械未具有縫製裝置的那些 人’無論如何是不可能去改造舊機械。唯—的可能是二 如上述的較先進機械完全取代那些舊機器。 為找出方法以解決該等結構複_題，合乎理想的 是，在機械外部編織製品及適合輪送製品的裝置，及用 於縫合的其他外部區段。—編織裝置因此容許移開由針 組成的圓筒所形成的管狀製品（―旦達到預設長度），並 且將製品移向放置有-專用縫切機的—外部區。因此， 例如可利用-合乎經濟的方式改造沒有縫製裝置的舊機 械。 雖然現有的編織裝置功能是有效率且具高效能作 存在不減_結構複雜度，而且在㈣成本及維護 兩方面的負擔缝重。錢解料法例如建議以活動式 鉤子實現抓枝實質上龍織製品，使釣子活 動是藉由複雜的操作系統，通常是拉出/縮回類型，釣子 的活動必須完全與生產製品的針的移動同步。可明顯看 出此-解決錢極駿雜，相是為對㈣針以抓住針 織需要高精碟度的運動動作’此外，釣子的活動使零件 磨損及因此需要常調整’全都表示額外的維護成本。 201037115 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種用以編織該製品的裝 置，其依此結構簡單，以便保證較高功能可靠性， 減少機械本身的維護成本。 械中 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種編織裴置，其由於 結構簡化因此成本低廉，以便容許有利地整合到現存機 為達成上述發明目的及其他目的，該編織裝置用以編 織由一圓筒形機械（3)實現的一針織管狀製品如襪子或類 似物，該裝置包括抓牢構件（6，u)，其包括一支撐元件 (6)以用於複數個鉤子（u)用以抓牢該製品，及依此設置 以便能在圓筒形機械外部的一位置與該機械的一同軸位 置之間移動，其中該等鉤子（11)結果是束缚在該針織管 狀製品上用以編織該製品，及反之亦然，及其特徵是以 下事實：該等鈞子（⑴是固定的，及依此設置以便穿透 該針織以實現抓牢功能。 可明顯看出此一配置在結構上何等簡單，因此容許 重大地節省生產及/或維護成本，該等鉤子確實是固定 的，因此沒有任何控制運動動作，藉由簡單地將該編織 裝置位置降低㈣管狀製品（或者是該製品牢©連接的支 撑兀件）下方’該等鉤子便刺穿該針織以穿透它並且實現 抓牢功能。 因此，根據一可能構造的解決方法，根據一圓形配 置將該等111K11)安置在-冠⑹的外圍側上’以便在 201037115 賴織裝置位置降低之後，該等岐齡著管狀製品的 外_制針_針⑵算起的最後㈣則彳？該製品。 此-解決方法，由於料鮮是雜針略取該針 織且沒必要-針—針地抓取，因此容許該等鉤子的一設 置方式不需要高精確度定位’因此可義看出如何不僅 不再需要開_運動動作，也不再需要要求如此高精碟 校準的運動動_容許對應騎以精確地抓牢該針織。 〇 尤其地’根據-可能配置’該#針可穿透該針織大約最 後四或五排’可·看出如何全都表示實現成本的重大 節省。 當然’如所述數個替代解決方法可包括僅該冠⑹的 組合降低位置。 更詳細地，該冠（6)設置在一臂（1，）的一端，該 臂可藉由一支架及小齒輪聯結加以操作。 目此該臂可根據—可能的構造解決;$τ法移動到其他 W 位置。 、 較佳地，該臂⑴雜大約是_ L $，並且在該冠 (6)對面的那側裝上鉸鏈以繞著支架（4)轉動，該支架 搭配小齒輪（10)依此放置，以便小齒輪（10)與^架(1) 的操作容許該臂繞著該支架旋轉。 —有利地，為容許該等鉤子自抓牢的製品放開，設置 —鈞子解開裝置（13)，在縫製後，其可根據一交替的 上/下動作來操作。 兹再說明一種用以生產針織管狀製品如襪子及類似 201037115 物的單元，包括： -圓筒形本體⑶，其包括一針冠⑵及數個沉片 (12) ’以用於該針織管狀製品的形成； 一編織裝置（1)，其用以編織該針織管狀製品，該 裝置包括抓牢構件（6，u)，其包括一支撐元件 用於複數個鉤子（11) m現料該製品的功能， 該裝置依此配置以便能在«形賊外料一位置 與該圓筒形機械的一同轴位置之間移動，其中該等鉤 子（11)結果是束缚在該針織管狀製品上用以編織該製 品，及反之亦然；及 -縫初機（17)，其對應到該外部位置放置以容許 5亥官狀製品足尖部的縫合； 及其特徵是以下事實：該等鉤子（11)是固定的，及 依此設置以便在該編織裝置向管狀製品靠近之後，該 等鉤子穿透該針織以實現抓牢功能。 本發明亦揭示一種用以實現-針織管狀製品的方 法，包括以下操作步驟： 藉由-管狀11筒形機械以形成―管狀針織製品，自 邊緣開始形成及在足尖部結束，該圓筒形機械包括一 圓筒，其由數根針織用針（2)及數個沉片（12)結合組 成； 在形成中*的針織管狀製品中插入-編織元件（5)， 及依此將3等針自該針織巾放開，以便能抓牢該管狀 製品； 8 201037115 將該管狀針織移開及輸送到一縫製區段（17);及 利用該縫紉機（17)缝合該足尖部； 及其特徵是以下事實··插入該編織元件的該操作步 驟包括固定鉤冠（11)依此向該管狀製品靠近，以便該 等鉤子刺穿該針織加以抓牢及容許自該圓筒形機械移 出該針織。201037115 VI. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the technical field of producing knitted tubular articles such as socks or the like, particularly referring to the production of socks which are allowed to be woven from cylindrical mechanically woven socks. And subsequent movement of the sock to the sewn section for the toe suture. Related methods for achieving suturing of the article are also described herein. [Prior Art] A circular machine for producing tubular articles such as socks and the like has long been known. According to the current art, the cylindrical machine has a crown with a crown, and is controlled accordingly to realize the fabric texture of the tubular article. In particular, by appropriate cams, the rotation of the cylinder produces an alternating movement (usually up/down) of the needles, the movement of the needles being combined with the radial movement of the sipe to thereby form the length of the tubular article, once the pre-prevention is achieved Set the length, that is, perform the stitching corresponding to the toe of the sock. Older machines do not have any specific sections for suturing the toe of the sock for this purpose, so hire a dedicated operator to do this manually (finally by means of a general household sewing machine), if this is used A solution can clearly see the major technical inconvenience. In particular, since the article must be taken out of the machine by hand and placed corresponding to a suitable sewing machine, the production efficiency is low. In addition, manual sewing is often slow, and all of the above is reflected in a significant increase in capacity and additional labor costs. In order to solve all the above inconveniences, the alternative solution that appears on the market 201037115 proposes to integrate the automated seams into the machine itself. Therefore, the seam rushing machine: in the production cycle of the tubular product, there is absolutely no need to exist for the second two: Operator. However, the integration of the 'sewing section implies a mechanical whole structure, which avoids the high cost of both the temporary maintenance and the daily maintenance. Ο Ο In addition, those who do not have a sewing device in the old machinery that they already have are not able to retrofit old machinery anyway. The only possibility is that the more advanced machinery as described above completely replaces those old machines. In order to find a way to solve such structural problems, it is desirable to weave the article on the outside of the machine and the device suitable for the article, and other outer sections for stitching. - The braiding device thus allows the removal of the tubular article formed by the cylinder consisting of the needle ("up to a predetermined length") and the movement of the article to the outer zone where the special slitter is placed. Thus, for example, an old machine without a sewing device can be retrofitted in an economical manner. Although the existing knitting device functions efficiently and efficiently, there is no _ structural complexity, and the burden on both (4) cost and maintenance is heavy. The money-dissolving method, for example, proposes to use the movable hook to achieve the grasping of the dragon woven fabric, so that the fisherman activity is through a complicated operating system, usually the pull-out/retraction type, and the fishing rod's activities must be completely related to the production of the product. The movement of the needle is synchronized. It can be clearly seen that this is a solution to the problem of money, and the phase is for the (four) needle to grasp the kinematic action required for knitting. 'In addition, the activity of the fisherman makes the parts wear and therefore needs to be adjusted frequently' Maintenance costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a device for weaving the article, which is simple in structure in order to ensure high functional reliability and reduce maintenance costs of the machine itself. A second object of the present invention is to provide a woven device which is inexpensive and advantageous in order to allow advantageous integration into an existing machine for woven by a cylinder. A knitted tubular article such as a sock or the like realized by a machine (3), the device comprising a gripping member (6, u) comprising a support member (6) for a plurality of hooks (u) for gripping The article, and thereby arranged to be movable between a position external to the cylindrical machine and a coaxial position of the machine, wherein the hooks (11) result in binding to the knitted tubular article for weaving the article And vice versa, and characterized by the fact that the tweezers ((1) are fixed and arranged to penetrate the knit to achieve the gripping function. It is apparent how simple this configuration is in terms of structure, This allows significant savings in production and/or maintenance costs, and the hooks are indeed fixed, so there is no control motion, simply by lowering the position of the braiding device (4) The article (or the support member to which the product is attached) is underneath the hooks to pierce the knit to penetrate it and achieve the gripping function. Therefore, according to a possible construction solution, according to a circular configuration The 111K11) is placed on the peripheral side of the crown (6) so that after the position of the 201037115 lysing device is lowered, the last (four) of the _ needle_2 (2) of the tubular product is 彳? The product. This-solution, because the raw material is the needle, the knitting is not necessary - the needle-and-needle is grasped, so that a setting method of the hooks is not required for high-precision positioning, so it is meaningful to see how not only It is necessary to open the _ movement action, and it is no longer necessary to require the movement of such a high-precision disc calibration to allow the corresponding ride to accurately grasp the knitting. 〇 In particular, depending on the possible configuration, the # needle can penetrate the knitting for about the last four or five rows, and it can be seen how all of them represent a significant saving in cost. Of course, as described in the alternative solutions, it is possible to include only the combination of the crown (6) to lower the position. In more detail, the crown (6) is disposed at one end of an arm (1,) which is operable by a bracket and pinion linkage. The arm can be solved according to the possible configuration; the $τ method moves to the other W position. Preferably, the arm (1) is approximately _L$, and a hinge is placed on the side opposite the crown (6) to rotate about the bracket (4), and the bracket is placed with the pinion (10). The operation of the pinion (10) and the frame (1) allows the arm to rotate about the frame. Advantageously, in order to allow the hooks to be released from the grasped article, a tweezers unwinding device (13) is provided which, after sewing, can be operated in accordance with an alternating up/down action. Further illustrated is a unit for producing knitted tubular articles such as socks and similar 201037115, comprising: a cylindrical body (3) comprising a needle crown (2) and a plurality of sinks (12) 'for the knitted tubular article Forming a weaving device (1) for weaving the knitted tubular article, the device comprising a gripping member (6, u) comprising a support member for a plurality of hooks (11) m Function, the device is configured to be movable between a position of the outer shape of the thief and a coaxial position of the cylindrical machine, wherein the hooks (11) are constrained to the knitted tubular article for Weaving the article, and vice versa; and - a slitting machine (17) corresponding to the outer position to allow stitching of the toe of the 5H official article; and characterized by the fact that the hooks (11 It is fixed and arranged in such a way that after the weaving device approaches the tubular article, the hooks penetrate the knit to achieve the gripping function. The present invention also discloses a method for achieving a -knit tubular article comprising the steps of: forming a tubular knitted article by a tubular 11 tubular machine, forming from the edge and ending at the toe, the cylindrical shape The machine comprises a cylinder consisting of a plurality of knitting needles (2) and a plurality of sinking sheets (12); inserting a knit element (5) into a knitted tubular article forming a medium*, and thereby aligning the needles Released from the knitted towel so as to be able to grip the tubular article; 8 201037115 removing and transporting the tubular knit to a sewn section (17); and suturing the toe with the sewing machine (17); and its characteristics Is the fact that the step of inserting the knit element comprises securing the shank (11) to the tubular article so that the hooks pierce the knit to grip and allow the knit to be removed from the kinematic machine .
有利地’該靠近包括將編織元件（5)的位置降到該 管狀製品上的操作步驟。 或者，茲揭示另一種用以實現一針織管狀製品的方 法，包括以下操作步驟： 藉由一管狀圓筒形機械以形成一管狀針織，自邊緣 開始形成及在足尖部結束，該圓筒形機械包括一圓 筒，其由數根針織用針（2)及數個沉片（12)結合組 成； 。、、 (在形成中，在該針織管狀製品上方設置一編織元件 藉由該編織元件上設置的製品織物質地抓牢構件 (11)鉤住形成的管狀製品； 將該管狀針織移出及輸送到一縫製區段（17);及 利用該縫紉機（17)縫合該足尖部； 其特徵是以下事實：齡管”品的_作包括放 開該針織麟⑵賴作，以便料狀製品之足尖部的 彈性回復絲依此突出就线料緣㈣一固定釣 冠’其設置在該編織元件上方’以便該等釣子刺穿該 201037115 針織。 【實施方式】 為便於貴審查委員能對本發明之技術手段及運作過程 有更進一步之認識與瞭解，兹舉實施例配合圖式，詳細說明 如下。 請參閱圖1及圖2，-_以生產管狀針織品的單元包 括數個較基本元件：一圓筒形機械，用以生產該管狀製 品（參閱圖1及圖2的細節）；-編織元件1，肖以編 品（參閱圖1); 一翻轉/弄直裝置16 ;及一縫紉機n，用 以縫合該製品的足尖部，所有元件皆設置在機械3本身的 外部。 特別參酬2 ’生產襪子15絲狀製品的圓筒形機械 3通常基本上包括由數根針組成的—旋轉圓筒其設置在 一支撐圓筒3’周圍，該支撐圓筒支撐一沉片冠^:因此 在目前技藝習知的方式中，依此控制該等針以便傳送一 父替動作（通常是上下），其決定該針織管狀製品的實 現。為該目的，依此該等針搭配數個適當凸輪以設置 (為簡化描繪，圖中並未顯示），以便支撐圓筒3，的旋轉 引導該等凸輪本身與針接觸，以決定該等針的交替動 作。藉此實現的管狀製品在該支撐圓筒的圓筒形空腔内 形成，其中送氣到該空腔。 該編織裝置1根據其數個可能實施例中之一（為該目 的請參閱圖1)，包括一旋轉臂Γ ，通常是L形，並且藉 由它的數個自由端中的一端4樞轉，依此，該臂能繞著該 201037115 點旋轉，以便在一決定活動區内操作。對面端具有一特 定編織元件5，其包括一支撐元件6以用於該製品的抓牢 構件11，尤其地（參閱圖2)，一通用的解決方法預知一圓 冠6，其細分成各半兩部分7及8，分別對應到點9以鉸鏈 連接。圓冠6的外圍部分作為支撐以用於一系列固定鉤 11(定義為一鉤冠），其對應到該冠的外圍而設置。 如圖1及圖2中所強調，該冠的半個7結果是固定到該 〇 旋轉$的結構上，而另半個8可依此旋轉以便重疊該半個 7，適當的旋轉構件控制此類運動動作，該構件功能稍後 將再詳細說明。 再參閱圖1，該旋轉臂的鉸鏈點4由一支架4所構成， 用以銜接一小齒輪10，因此小齒輪在圖中所示箭頭方向 簡單地移動位置，便能控制該臂自數根針2組成的圓筒朝 向縫鲂機17的方向旋轉，及反之亦然（圖中所示正是代表 這一個極端位置）。 〇 、 一滑輪裝置12及皮帶13容許依此控制圓冠6的旋轉， 以便適當地設定該等固定鉤11與數根針2及數個沉片12組 成的圓筒的旋轉同步調。接著移動構件（圖中為簡化目的 並未顯示，但為目前技藝所習知）容許依此控制該臂抬高 及放下，以便容許該臂靠近該製品，以容許該等鉤子穿 透針織及因此抓牢製品，並且將製品自該機械中抬高移 向縫紉機。一簡單活塞裝置即可執行此一功能。 接著在圓冠6的一侧’特別是在固定部分7上設置該 針織的一鉤子解開裝置13(參閱圖2)，此裝置包括一鉤子 11 201037115 解開控制桿13’ ’其可在上/下方向中交替地活動，及此 表示在縫製由鉤子抓牢的針織後，鉤子離開/朝向該針 織。該鉤子賴裝置的魏難將詳細綱操作部分。 當然，不違背本創新概念，亦可實現數個絕對同等 的編織裝置，例如，作為該旋轉臂的一替代例，可想到 總具有一支架及小齒輪聯結的一移動裝置，及與上述者 完全相同，可設置有數個固定鉤以用於該製品的編織。 然而，上述的臂裝置僅最小程度地妨礙插入該圓筒形機 械的階段，或者’不違背本創新概念’亦可完美地實現 同等的支持元件6以用於該等固定鉤。 為說明結構上較基本的概念，因此根據以下的相關 操作階段總結整個單元的功能程序。 首先，由針2組成的圓筒搭配該等沉片12，根據該等 凸輪控制及目前技藝習知的上/下交替動作以實現該針織 管狀製品的生產。該管狀製品在形成期間，在圓筒3的圓 筒形底座内部依一幾乎永久方式向該管狀製品送氣（為該 目的請參閱圖2)。一旦得到預設長度’該等針位置降低 但不離開針織，同時地’線引導組合（為簡化目的，圖中 並未顯示）位置升高以容許旋轉臂1插入與針圓筒同轴的 位置（為該目的請參閱圖1 ’特別是圖2)，為該目的，一 適當控制裝置因此操作小窗輪10 ’其與支架4適當地銜 接，依此造成臂1的旋轉’以便引導該臂旋轉以對應到由 針組成的該圓筒。在此階段中’旋轉地放置固定鉤冠Η 使其與該等針及該等沉片12同步調。 12 201037115 後續階段（參閱圖3)因此預見圓冠6位置降低以對應 到該管狀製品，及為該目的，適時地操作該移動構件以 降低臂1的位置，降低位置的操作因此使固定鉤11在沉 片與沉片之間界定的空腔中以一交替方式插入襪子的針 織内。鉤子刺透即刺穿或穿透該針織，結果是實現堅固 且安全的抓牢。當然，為該目的，圓冠6依此具有一合適 直徑，其小於針2組成的圓筒的直徑，以便該等鉤子不會 〇 干擾針本身，尤其地，實施抓牢是對應到最後數排針 織’尤其是最後三、四或五排。 一詳細放大圖（參閱圖4)顯示鉤子11對應到最後數排 以抓牢，在此同時，針2在此階段中尚未離開針織且佔用 比該等沉片低的一位置。僅為較大且清晰的目的，圖5以 刖視平面圖顯示，強調針的位置比沉片及已穿透針織的 鉤子11的位置低。 後續階段（參閱圖6)因此預見針2依此放開針織，以 Ο 便該管狀製品結果完全由鉤子1 1組成的圓筒支持住，圖γ 詳細顯示一鉤子的大致形狀，鉤子已穿透針織並且支持 抽紗繡14的前階段，該抽紗繡藉由彈性回復效果與收集 在鉤子上的最後數排一起縮回到鉤子後面，如習知，實 現抽紗繡14的形成是為防止在襪子邊緣的線被扯鬆。 在此階段，可依此抬高該旋轉臂與針冠2，以便因此 使鉤住的管狀製品位置升高（參閱圖8)，該臂的旋轉將襪 子自圓筒3中完全抽出，及引導該管狀製品到對應_機 的定位（參閱圖1及圖9)，及其中一翻轉/弄直圓筒16位置 13 201037115 設置，該旋轉臂本身的上方。在此階段中 氣以容許在實施縫製前將 '、、 子内側即由反面實施縫合。^翻轉，#此將由機 實施絕對習知方式中（參哪〇)， 以 圖 紗繡14前階段的 =二】上的平伸張開(參閱圖⑴， 便疊奸的—長條及撕正規縫製 11僅為闡明目的，以放大圖顯示抓牢抽縫°足大4 該等重疊鉤子及該針織用針。 :成縫合後’即收到該針織用針及實施該等釣刊 自縫:賴子放開，為該目的，因此預見部分8的後續旋 轉以重新⑤定該關其原初的_幾何形狀（僅為簡化目 的並未顯示賴段）。該部分的_動作決定該等排針織 自此-部分8的鉤子中自動分離’為完成固定部分？的半 個固定鉤冠的分離，依此實施鉤子解開控制桿13，的降 低位置，以便截斷該管狀製品並且使它分離。 一種根據所述替代功能的方法可預見利用材料本身 的彈性以實現該管狀製品的形成，利用一彈性材料如萊 卡以確實實施最後數排針織，藉此不再需要利用抓牢用 的鉤子11以刺穿該等針織，簡單地藉由將該冠6設置在針 冠2的上方及附近（例如參閱圖2所示位置），將足以操作 該等針的放開。該材料的彈性回復效果將引導該等針織 朝向鉤子’鉤子將自動地刺穿，因此在此例中亦實現一 強力抓牢。為該目的’鉤子必須具有合適形狀，以便釣 子末端徑向地凸起朝向該冠6的外侧。 201037115 在此階段可明顯看出本發明建立的目標已如何 成’尤其明顯看出固定鉤n組成的冠6如何實現一結 単且有效率的抓牢裝置，依此不再出現任何運動動作， 以便徹底地降低維護成本、損壞風險及機械本身 本0 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說 明，惟该實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫Advantageously the proximity comprises an operational step of lowering the position of the knit element (5) onto the tubular article. Alternatively, another method for implementing a knitted tubular article is disclosed, comprising the steps of: forming a tubular knit by a tubular cylindrical machine, forming from the edge and ending at the toe, the cylindrical shape The machine comprises a cylinder composed of a plurality of knitting needles (2) and a plurality of sinking sheets (12); (In formation, a knit element is disposed over the knitted tubular article by hooking the formed tubular article by the product fabric gripping member (11) provided on the knit element; removing and transporting the tubular knit to a a sewing section (17); and stitching the toe portion with the sewing machine (17); characterized by the fact that the article of the article includes the release of the knitting collar (2) for the toe of the product product The elastic recovery wire of the portion is thereby protruded from the edge of the wire (4), and a fixed fishing cap 'which is disposed above the knitting element' so that the fishermen pierce the 201037115 knitting. [Embodiment] In order to facilitate the examination of the present invention, The technical means and operation process have further understanding and understanding. The embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, where the unit for producing tubular knitwear includes several basic components: a circle a cylindrical machine for producing the tubular article (see details of Figures 1 and 2); - a knitted component 1, a braided product (see Figure 1); a flip/straightening device 16; and a sewing machine n Sewing The toe of the product, all components are placed outside the machine 3 itself. Specially compensated 2 'The cylindrical machine 3 that produces the sock 15 filamentary product usually consists essentially of a number of needles - the rotating cylinder is set Around a support cylinder 3', the support cylinder supports a sinker crown: thus, in the state of the art, the needles are controlled accordingly to transmit a parental action (usually up and down), the decision The realization of the knitted tubular article. For this purpose, the needles are accordingly provided with a plurality of suitable cams (for simplicity of illustration, not shown) in order to support the rotation of the cylinder 3, which guides the cam itself and the needle Contacting to determine the alternate action of the needles. The tubular article thus achieved is formed in the cylindrical cavity of the support cylinder, wherein air is supplied to the cavity. The braiding device 1 according to its several possible embodiments One (see Figure 1 for this purpose), including a swivel arm Γ, usually L-shaped, and pivoted by one of its free ends, whereby the arm can circle the 201037115 point Rotate in order to make a decision Operated in the active zone. The opposite end has a specific knit element 5 comprising a support element 6 for the gripping member 11 of the article, in particular (see Figure 2), a general solution for predicting a crown 6, which Subdivided into two halves 7 and 8 respectively, hinged to point 9 respectively. The peripheral portion of the crown 6 serves as a support for a series of fixing hooks 11 (defined as a hook crown) corresponding to the periphery of the crown And as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the half 7 of the crown results in a structure that is fixed to the 〇 rotation $, and the other half 8 can be rotated accordingly to overlap the half 7, appropriate rotation The component controls such a motion action, which will be described later in detail. Referring again to Figure 1, the hinge point 4 of the swivel arm is formed by a bracket 4 for engaging a pinion 10, so the pinion is in the figure The direction of the arrow shown simply moves the position to control the rotation of the arm from the plurality of needles 2 in the direction of the slitting machine 17, and vice versa (shown in this figure as representing this extreme position). The pulley unit 12 and the belt 13 allow the rotation of the crown 6 to be controlled in order to appropriately set the rotation synchronization of the cylinders of the fixed hooks 11 and the plurality of needles 2 and the plurality of sinks 12. The moving member (not shown for simplicity in the drawings, but is conventionally known in the art) allows the arm to be raised and lowered in order to allow the arm to be brought close to the article to allow the hooks to penetrate the knitting and thus Grasp the product and lift the product from the machine to the sewing machine. This function can be performed with a simple piston device. Next, on the side of the crown 6, in particular on the fixed portion 7, the knitted hook release device 13 (see Fig. 2) is provided, the device comprising a hook 11 201037115 to unlock the lever 13'' Alternately moving in the downward direction, and this means that the hook leaves/faces the knitting after sewing the knitting by the hook. The difficulty of the hook-and-drag device will be detailed in the operation section. Of course, it is possible to implement several absolutely equivalent knitting devices without departing from the inventive concept. For example, as an alternative to the rotating arm, it is conceivable to have a mobile device that always has a bracket and a pinion coupling, and is completely complete with the above. Similarly, several fixed hooks can be provided for the weaving of the article. However, the above-described arm means only minimally hinders the stage of insertion of the cylindrical machine, or the same support element 6 can be perfectly realized for the fixed hooks without departing from the inventive concept. To illustrate the structurally more basic concepts, the functional procedures of the entire unit are summarized according to the relevant operational phases below. First, a cylinder of needles 2 is used in conjunction with the sinkers 12 to effect the production of the knitted tubular article in accordance with the cam control and the conventional up/down alternate operations. The tubular article is supplied to the tubular article in an almost permanent manner within the cylindrical base of the cylinder 3 during formation (see Figure 2 for this purpose). Once the preset length is obtained, the needle positions are lowered without leaving the knitting, while the 'line guiding combination (not shown for simplicity) is raised to allow the rotating arm 1 to be inserted into the position coaxial with the needle cylinder. (For this purpose, please refer to Fig. 1 'particularly Fig. 2'), for this purpose, a suitable control device thus operates the small window wheel 10' which is properly engaged with the bracket 4, thereby causing the rotation of the arm 1 to guide the arm Rotate to correspond to the cylinder consisting of the needle. In this stage, the fixed hooks are rotationally placed to be synchronized with the needles and the sinkers 12. 12 201037115 The subsequent stage (see Fig. 3) thus foresees a reduction in the position of the crown 6 to correspond to the tubular article, and for this purpose, the moving member is operated in a timely manner to lower the position of the arm 1, and the operation of lowering the position thus makes the fixing hook 11 Inserted into the knit of the sock in an alternating manner in the cavity defined between the sinker and the sinker. The hook pierces through or penetrates the knit, resulting in a strong and secure grip. Of course, for this purpose, the crown 6 has a suitable diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder of the needle 2 so that the hooks do not interfere with the needle itself, in particular, the grip is corresponding to the last row. Knitting 'especially the last three, four or five rows. A detailed enlarged view (see Fig. 4) shows that the hooks 11 correspond to the last rows to grip, while the needle 2 has not left the knitting at this stage and occupies a position lower than the sinkers. For purposes of greater clarity and clarity, Figure 5 is shown in a squint plan view, emphasizing that the position of the needle is lower than the position of the sinker and the hook 11 that has penetrated the knitting. The subsequent stage (see Fig. 6) thus foresees the needle 2 to release the knitting accordingly, so that the tubular article is completely supported by the cylinder consisting of the hooks 1 1 , and the figure γ shows in detail the general shape of a hook, the hook has penetrated Knitting and supporting the pre-stage of the drawstring 14, the drawstring is retracted back to the hook by the elastic recovery effect together with the last rows collected on the hook, as is conventionally known to achieve the formation of the drawstring 14 to prevent the edge of the sock The line was torn loose. At this stage, the swivel arm and the crown 2 can be raised accordingly to thereby raise the position of the hooked tubular article (see Figure 8), the rotation of the arm completely withdrawing the sock from the cylinder 3, and guiding The tubular article is positioned to the corresponding machine (see Figures 1 and 9), and one of the turning/straightening cylinders 16 is positioned 13 201037115, above the rotating arm itself. At this stage, the gas is allowed to be sutured on the inner side of the ', the inner side, before the sewing is carried out. ^Flip, #This will be implemented by the machine in the absolute way of knowing (see where), in the pre-stage of the 14th stage of the embroidered embroidered 14 (see Figure (1), it will be repeated - long strips and tears The sewing machine 11 is only for the purpose of clarification, and the enlarged drawing shows that the squeezing seam is sufficient. The overlapping hooks and the knitting needles are: After the stitching, the knitting needle is received and the fishing stitch is implemented: The layman is released for this purpose, so the subsequent rotation of the portion 8 is foreseen to re-establish the original _ geometry (the lag is not shown for the sake of simplicity). The _ action of the portion determines the row of knitting from This hook of the portion 8 automatically separates the separation of the half of the fixed hooks for the completion of the fixed portion, whereby the hook is disengaged from the lowered position of the lever 13, so as to intercept the tubular article and separate it. The alternative functional method envisions utilizing the elasticity of the material itself to effect the formation of the tubular article, using an elastic material such as Lycra to actually perform the final rows of knitting, thereby eliminating the need to utilize the gripping hook 11 for piercing Such knitting Simply by placing the crown 6 above and adjacent to the needle crown 2 (see, for example, the position shown in Figure 2), it will be sufficient to operate the release of the needles. The elastic recovery effect of the material will direct the knitting toward the hooks. 'The hook will automatically pierce, so in this case a strong grip is also achieved. For this purpose the hook must have a suitable shape so that the end of the catch is radially convex towards the outside of the crown 6. 201037115 At this stage It can be clearly seen how the object established by the present invention has become 'in particular, how the crown 6 composed of the fixed hook n achieves a knotted and efficient gripping device, so that no movement action occurs anymore, so as to completely reduce The maintenance cost, the risk of damage, and the mechanical itself are detailed in the above description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention.
財麵衫，顧包含於本 【圖式簡單說明】 機為以上視圖顯示旋轉f(1’），其實現該圓筒形 機械==^5)㈣縫_(17)的編織，及反之亦然，· ⑵，以顯示該旋轉臂依此旋轉以對應到針冠 緣； 5 < 立置令將該等鉤子定位在權子的圓形邊 及觀的解降触置料透最後數排針織 及抓牢機子的針_階段； ^ 細不意圖顯示在降低位置中的抓牢鉤及針； 片及抓牢釣目關前視平面圖顯示管狀製品上的針⑵、沉 圖6及圖7為顯示放開針的階段； 段二為顯不抬高該臂用以自圓筒形機械移出襪子的階 顯下對應到縫喊佔用的位置所發生的旋轉， 15 201037115 及其中安排翻轉該管狀製品的實施；以及 圖10及圖11為顯示在襪子的反面縫製的階段。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 編織裝置 1， 旋轉臂 2 針冠 3 圓筒形機械 3’ 支撐圓筒 4 支架（鉸鏈點） 5 編織元件 6 圓冠 7 ' 8 部分 9 點 10 小齒輪 11 固定釣 12 滑輪裝置（沉片冠） 13 皮帶（鉤子解開裝置) 13， 鉤子解開控制桿 14 抽紗繡 15 襪子 16 翻轉/弄直裝置 17 縫紉機 16The financial shirt, Gu is included in this [simplified description of the drawing] The machine shows the rotation f(1') for the above view, which realizes the knitting of the cylindrical machine ==^5) (four) seam _ (17), and vice versa However, (2), to show that the rotating arm rotates accordingly to correspond to the crown of the needle; 5 < standing so that the hooks are positioned at the circular side of the weight and the relief of the contact is through the last row Knitting and gripping the needle of the machine _ stage; ^ not intending to show the hook and needle in the lowered position; the piece and grasping the fishing head off the front view shows the needle on the tubular product (2), the sinking figure 6 and the figure 7 is to show the stage of releasing the needle; the second part is to display the rotation of the arm which is used to remove the socks from the cylindrical machine, and the rotation corresponding to the position occupied by the sewing is performed, 15 201037115 and the arrangement thereof is reversed. The implementation of the tubular article; and Figures 10 and 11 show the stage of sewing on the reverse side of the sock. [Main component symbol description] 1 Braiding device 1, Rotating arm 2 Needle crown 3 Cylindrical machine 3' Supporting cylinder 4 Bracket (hinge point) 5 Braiding element 6 Round crown 7 ' 8 Part 9 point 10 Pinion 11 Fixed fishing 12 Pulley device (sink crown) 13 Belt (hook release device) 13, Hook release lever 14 Extraction embroidery 15 Socks 16 Flip/straightening device 17 Sewing machine 16