TW201031499A - Joint device - Google Patents

Joint device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201031499A
TW201031499A TW98105589A TW98105589A TW201031499A TW 201031499 A TW201031499 A TW 201031499A TW 98105589 A TW98105589 A TW 98105589A TW 98105589 A TW98105589 A TW 98105589A TW 201031499 A TW201031499 A TW 201031499A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wall
joint
ring
screwdriver
bundle
Prior art date
Application number
TW98105589A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI342254B (en
Inventor
zhen-li Huang
Original Assignee
Savco Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Savco Corp filed Critical Savco Corp
Priority to TW98105589A priority Critical patent/TW201031499A/en
Priority to DE201010008037 priority patent/DE102010008037A1/en
Publication of TW201031499A publication Critical patent/TW201031499A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI342254B publication Critical patent/TWI342254B/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/0007Connections or joints between tool parts
    • B25B23/0035Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/02Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
    • B25B23/08Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation
    • B25B23/12Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation using magnetic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a joint device comprising an adaptor and a fastening ring. At least detent element is disposed on the adaptor, and at least one bead is disposed under the adaptor. An elastic element and a positioning block are disposed in the adaptor. The positioning block has a stepped receiving concave wall and an expanding wall. The fastening ring is fitted on the adaptor and abutted against the adaptor with an elastic element. The fastening ring is provided with a recess, and a pressing wall is provided at the top inner wall. The pressing wall of the fastening ring has an oblique cone surface with a maximum obliquity angle of 30 degree; accordingly, in the case of that the maximum obliquity angle of the pressing wall of the fastening ring is 30 degree, an optimal engaging capability can be obtained; in addition, without upward pushing the fastening ring, a screwdriver can be directly inserted into and positioned at the adaptor with a single hand, and the fastening ring can be retracted along the same direction as the direction along which the screwdriver is inserted; by the pressing wall of the fastening ring, the detent element is compressed in the adaptor, so that the wall surface or corner of the screwdriver can be locked.

Description

201031499 六、發明說明: 【發明所層之技術領域】 本發明係與起子套接有關,更詳而言之,尤指利用— 束環之斜線内壁逼迫至少一抵掣元件夾壓一起子定位於接 頭,抵掣元件與抵掣元件間所形成夾角為4 5度角至13 5度角,斜線内壁最大斜角為3〇度角,且在毋需下拉束 %情況下,起子可直接單手插入定位於接頭,同時束環作 • 與插入起子同方向之後退,並利用斜線内壁逼迫抵掣元件 夾壓一起子定位於接頭,以鎖固起子的壁面或轉角處。要 脫離起子,上推束環到定位點時,束環即定位不動,毋需 持續推束環,起子仍留於多角形槽孔内,可單手自由取出 ’並靠著上縣環動作(非τ移束雜起子_),避免 操作工具中’因誤觸或撞擊束環時而造成起子稅離的一種 套接裝置。 【先前技術】 瞻按’申請人先前已申請美國專利第744 8 3 〇 2號 ,主要係改良魏快速套筒_無法單㈣插人起子的動° 操作上残利,朗套糾蓋屬於τ推作脫離起子, 二、作時*有誤觸紐料蓋時,致外歸時下移而造成 ^脫離掉落’困擾操作人員或因起子之固定凹槽尺寸 製不標準’ ^無法翻於接頭; ^於起子作鬆脫時’若起子呈朝下狀態時,該起子便 m因素而掉落’起子作鬆脫時無法暫定位而掉落,使 呆作人員要作撿回起子動作,並不方便的種種缺失加以 3 201031499 改良,而獲准美國專利在案; β又,習知快速套筒接頭的實施是以束環之平面内壁抵 壓鋼珠,以固著起子之固定凹槽,抵掣效果未盡理想,或 者以束環之斜面内壁,其斜線歧不#,致抵攀效果不良 ’而且抵掣it件與抵擎元件之相關位置所在,也是關係起 子能否穩固定位否; 再者’束環之逼迫抵擎元件夾壓一起子定位於接頭, ❿ 除了需要束環之斜軸壁肢正確外,尚需要位塊作 確實卡掣定位或鬆開束環,驅使束環於適當時機作出之下 移及上升,以正確利用斜線内壁逼迫抵掣元件夾壓一起子 之壁面或轉肖處而定位於接頭,亦是習知定位塊未盡完善 之處; 如第八圖所示(為美國專利US6457916), 其係一接頭4 0,接頭4 0外壁套一束環4 5,該接頭4 〇内有多角形定位孔41,外有兩環列不同高低的大四孔 ® 4 2、小凹孔4 3,大凹孔4 2供鋼珠4 21抵入,小凹 孔4 3供鋼珠4 31抵入,接頭4 〇外壁再設一止擋圈4 4,止擋圈4 4供一彈簧4 0 ;[抵壓,彈簧4 01與束環 4 5之内緣4 51相抵,供束環4 5上推後,回復之力, 束環4 5内壁為階梯壁4 5 2,該束環4 5向下時,階梯 壁4 5 2可壓擠鋼珠4 21,多角形定位孔41底部有一 彈性件4 6 ’彈性件4 6下方有彈簧4 61,外周為凹入 壁4 6 2 ’束環4 5之内緣4 51之内壁4 5 3壓擠鋼珠 4 3 1,鋼珠4 31入於凹入壁4 6 2,束環4 5向下時, 201031499 使鋼珠521抵住起子1,鋼珠i入於凹入壁462 ,而將起子1定位於接頭4 0内,當該束環45向上時, F皆梯壁4 5 2不壓擠鋼珠4 2工,鋼珠4 3丄外移於凹入 土 4 6 2起子1呈鬆脫狀態,並將起子1自接頭4 〇彈 出’此專财能單手直接触子!插人接頭4()内必需 上推束環45’才可人起子}於接頭4⑽,當起子工脫 離接頭4 0呈鬆脫狀態,若倒立隨即彈出起子卜無暫夹 ❹ 住起子1功能,並不方便; … - 又如第九圖所示’係德國專利D E1Q 2 Q CU 0 1 * 1 5 79A1 ’其係一接頭5〇 ’接頭5〇外壁套一束環 該接頭50内有多角形定位孔51,外有兩環歹怀 .=的大凹孔52、小凹孔53,大凹孔52供鋼珠5 , 2抵人’小凹孔53供鋼珠531抵入其中鋼珠^ - w / 角,接頭50外壁再設 止細5 4,止細5 4與-個三肖凸頂5 5上下定位之用’一科5 〇1提供接頭⑽且 束環55峻為斜向,該束環55向下時,ΐ 壓擠鋼珠521、鋼珠531,使乎Τ 1杈杜扣疋明蛛b、鋼珠53 起子1 ’而將起子1定位於接頭5 〇内,當該束環 55向上時’内壁不壓擠鋼珠521、鋼珠 < 1呈鬆脫狀態,而自接頭5 〇取出起子上 不_ 可入起子i於接頭5 〇内 才 狀態,若倒立隨即掉落起B上:離接頭5 0呈鬆脫 起子1 #暫纽起子1功能,並 201031499 不方便; ’仍積極努力 而終於有一足 有鑑於此,本案發明人乃基於上述弊端 開發、研究,並累積多年製造、生產經驗, 以解決上述弊端之發明產生。 【發明内容】201031499 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention layer] The invention relates to a screwdriver socket, in more detail, in particular, by using the inner wall of the oblique line of the collar to force at least one of the clamping members to be clamped together and positioned The joint forms an angle between the resisting element and the resisting element at an angle of 45 degrees to 13 5 degrees, and the maximum oblique angle of the inner wall of the oblique line is 3 degrees, and the screwdriver can be directly one-handed in the case where the bundle is required to be pulled down. The insertion is positioned at the joint, and the bundle ring is used to retreat in the same direction as the insertion of the screwdriver, and the inner wall of the oblique line is used to force the clamping member to be clamped together to position the joint to lock the wall or corner of the screwdriver. To disengage the screwdriver, when the pusher ring is pushed up to the positioning point, the bundle ring is not positioned. It is not necessary to continue to push the ring, and the screwdriver is still left in the polygonal slot, which can be freely taken out by one hand and leaned against the upper ring of the county ( Non-τ shifting screwdriver _), to avoid a kind of socket device in the operating tool that causes a tax break due to accidental contact or impact on the loop. [Prior Art] According to the applicant's previous application for US Patent No. 744 8 3 〇 2, mainly to improve the Wei fast sleeve _ can not be single (four) insert the screwdriver of the operation ° 残 利 , 朗 朗 朗 朗 朗 属于Pushing out of the screwdriver, second, when making a mistake, when the cover is touched, the external movement will move down and cause the ^ to fall off. 'Ignoring the operator or the fixed groove size of the screwdriver is not standard' ^ can not be turned over Joint; ^ When the screwdriver is loosened, 'If the screwdriver is in the downward direction, the screwdriver will fall off by the m factor. When the screwdriver is loose, it cannot be temporarily positioned and dropped, so that the stalker should make a kickback action. Inconvenient all kinds of defects are improved by 201031499, and the US patent is approved; β. The conventional quick-sleeve joint is implemented by pressing the steel ball against the inner wall of the beam loop to fix the fixed groove of the screwdriver.掣The effect is not ideal, or the inner wall of the slanted surface of the bundle ring, the slanting line is not #, the effect of the climbing is not good, and the position of the 掣 件 与 与 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣Forced by the bunch of rings The pinch is positioned together with the joint, ❿ In addition to the correct correcting of the inclined shaft of the loop, the block is required to be positioned or loosened to drive the loop to move down and rise at an appropriate time. Correctly utilizing the inner wall of the slanting line to force the yoke element to clamp the wall or the slanting portion of the yoke is located at the joint, which is also a perfect feature of the conventional positioning block; as shown in the eighth figure (for US Pat. No. 6,479,916), A joint 40, a joint 40 outer wall sleeve a bundle of rings 45, the joint 4 has a polygonal positioning hole 41 therein, and the outer ring has two rows of different heights of the large four holes® 4 2, small recessed holes 4 3, large The recessed hole 4 2 is for the steel ball 4 21 to come in, the small recessed hole 4 3 is for the steel ball 4 31 to come in, the outer wall of the joint 4 is further provided with a retaining ring 4 4 , and the retaining ring 4 4 is provided with a spring 4 0 ; The spring 4 01 abuts the inner edge 4 51 of the bundle ring 45, and after the supply ring 45 is pushed up, the force is restored, and the inner wall of the collar 45 is a step wall 425, and when the bundle 4 5 is downward, The step wall 4 5 2 can press the steel ball 4 21, and the bottom of the polygonal positioning hole 41 has an elastic member 4 6 'the elastic member 4 6 has a spring 4 61 and the outer circumference is a concave wall 4 6 2 ' bundle 4 5 inner edge 4 51 inner wall 4 5 3 squeeze steel ball 4 3 1, steel ball 4 31 enters the concave wall 4 6 2, when the bundle ring 4 5 is downward, 201031499 makes the steel ball 521 against the screwdriver 1, the steel ball i Into the concave wall 462, and the driver 1 is positioned in the joint 40, when the bundle ring 45 is upward, F is the ladder wall 4 5 2 does not press the steel ball 4 2 work, the steel ball 4 3 丄 externally moved to the concave soil 4 6 2 The screwdriver 1 is in a loose state, and the screwdriver 1 is ejected from the joint 4 ' 'This special wealth can be directly contacted with one hand! In the plug connector 4 (), the pusher ring 45' must be pushed up to the connector 4 (10). When the splitter is disconnected from the connector 40, it is loose. If it is inverted, the poppet will pop up. It is not convenient; ... - as shown in the ninth figure 'Department of German patent D E1Q 2 Q CU 0 1 * 1 5 79A1 'It is a joint 5 〇 ' joint 5 〇 outer wall sleeve a bundle of rings The angular positioning hole 51 has a large concave hole 52 and a small concave hole 53 in the outer ring, and the large concave hole 52 is provided for the steel ball 5, 2 to the 'small concave hole 53 for the steel ball 531 to reach the steel ball ^ - w / corner, the outer wall of the joint 50 is further provided with a fine 5 4 , a thin 5 4 and a triple ridge 5 5 up and down positioning with a 'a branch 5 〇 1 to provide a joint (10) and the bundle ring 55 is oblique, the bundle When the ring 55 is downward, the squeezing of the steel ball 521 and the steel ball 531 causes the 起 1杈 疋 疋 、 、, the steel ball 53 screwdriver 1 ' to position the screwdriver 1 in the joint 5 ,, when the bundle ring 55 is upward 'The inner wall does not press the steel ball 521, the steel ball < 1 is in a loose state, and the pick-up from the joint 5 〇 is not _ can enter the state of the screwdriver i in the joint 5 ,, if it is inverted, it will fall off B: from the joint 5 0 is a loose screwdriver 1 #暂纽起子1 function, and 201031499 is not convenient; 'still actively working and finally there is a reason for this, the inventor of this case is based on the above drawbacks development, research, and accumulated years of manufacturing and production experience, The invention that solves the above drawbacks arises. [Summary of the Invention]

即,本發明-種套接裝置,其主要目的係提供束環之 斜錐面緊驗最大湘為3()劾,以正確而確實作逼抵 擎元件夾壓-起子之壁面或轉減定位於接頭。 " 本發明-種套接裝置’其另一目的係提供抵擎元件與 抵掣元件之夾角為4 5度角至i 3 5度角為最佳狀態,使 起子作穩固定位。 本發明-種套接裝置,其再—目的係提供—定位塊, 供束私作正確的連動。 本發明一種套接裝置,其又一目的係提供可以直接單 輪入起子於接_作定位,而毋需下減上推束環即 旎將起子插入接頭内,並利用斜線内壁之緊迫壁,壓擠接 頭内之抵掣元件’以定位起子之壁面或轉角處於接頭之内 ’要脫離起子’上縣制定健時,束環即較位不動 毋需持續推力,此時起子仍留於多角賴孔内,倒置時不 掉洛’可單手自由取出,無需雙手操作,避免操作工具中 ’因誤觸或撞擊束環時,*造成起子脫離。 緣是’本發明—種套接裝置,其係包含有: 一接頭’設有一多角形槽孔,供一起子進入’該接頭 上方設有至少一徑向孔洞,供一抵掣元件進入,該接頭下 201031499 方·》又有至乂徑向孔洞,供一圓珠進入,接頭之多角形槽 孔下方設有-圓槽孔,圓槽孔内入一彈性元件及一定位塊 。亥疋位塊相對於接頭下方之徑向孔洞位置具有階梯狀的 容納凹壁及外推壁; 一束ί哀,套設於接頭外部,以一彈性元件與接頭相抵 ,以產生彈力,該束環之内壁面相對於接頭下方之徑向孔 洞位置設有凹入部,該束環上方内壁設有緊迫壁,該束環 ❿ 之緊迫壁為斜錐面,斜錐面最大斜角為3 〇度角,束環之 , 峨面將ϋ珠頂人定位塊之容納凹壁或外推伽,以定位 束環; 據此’束環之緊迫壁最大斜角為3 〇度角下,具有最 =掣能力’且毋需上縣環情況下起何單手直接插 入定條細’且同時束環作赫人起刊方向之後退, 利用束環之緊迫壁’壓擠接頭内之抵掣元件,抵掣元件夾 ,起子定位’要脫離起子時’作上推束環到定位點後毋 Φ 茜持、手推力,起子脫離定位點-小段距離後仍留於多角 形槽=内不掉落’而由於毋需持續手推力可單手自由取出 ’且靠著上推束環設計,簡免猶卫具巾隨觸或撞 擊束環時而造成起子脫離。 為使貴審查委員,對本發明之内容、特徵及目的, 有著更進-步之_與期,轉—她實細,並配合 圖式、圖號說明於后: 【實施方式】 首先,本發明一種套接裝置’如第―、二、三、 201031499 ❿ 所不,其係包含有一接頭1〇與一束環2 〇,該接頭10 上方設有至少一徑向孔洞11及至少一下方之徑向孔洞1 2 ’上方之徑向孔洞11可以入抵掣元件13,抵掣元件 13為一圓珠(鋼珠),下方之徑向孔洞12亦可以入圓 珠14(鋼珠)’接頭10内上半部設有一多角形槽孔1 5 (—般為六角形槽孔或四角及八角形槽孔),供起子3 〇進入,接頭10内下半部位於多角形槽孔15下方設有 圓槽孔16 ’該圓槽孔16内入一彈性元件171及― $位塊1 7 ’以彈性元件i 7 i提做位^ 7彈力該 疋位塊17係由一頂環17 5、-磁塊17 6及-底環1 7 〇所組成’頂環17 5套設於磁塊17 6上方,底環1 7〇供磁塊176故,頂環175及底環17◦外周之 二=梯狀凹入的容納凹壁丄7 2及外推壁” 3,底 2 下方設有—下凹槽174,下凹槽工74内嵌入 件1 7 1,彈性元件1 7 !為-彈箬,容納凹辟 172供圓珠14側移 將 推,接頭1 〇底部可供握把Ί3將圓珠1 4外 …住:環凹環101供-扣環 —心=:=1 ’-彈性元件2 ,該彈性^件2 2使束環2 〇產生彈力^件2 2為—彈簧 有緊迫壁2 3二2。内壁設 壁23為斜錐面,緊追壁23最大斜角:3=之= 201031499 ===錐面為小於或等於3〇度料最佳束環2 0之徑由上而下漸大,束環2〇相對於接頭ι〇下方之 禮向孔洞i 2位置設有凹入部2 4及内壁面Μ· J由上述之結構組合,本發明—種套接裝置,操作時 參 ❹ ==所示,該起子3〇可以單手操作進入接頭 夕/曰孔15 (起子3〇底部到達多角形样 =圓槽孔W输入 == 同方向之錢舰(受卿性树22彈力下 二,而毋如_2〇,同柄子3〇底部已下敎位 17 ’令定位塊17略為位移而下降,定位塊17之外 推壁173原將圓珠!4外推狀態,變為容納凹壁丄 供圓珠1 4_权,縣環2 Q暫無That is, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tapered cone surface of the bundle ring with a maximum of 3 () 劾, to correctly and surely force the wall of the squeezing-starter or reduce the positioning. For the joint. The other object of the present invention is to provide an angle between an angle of 45 degrees and an angle of i 3 5 degrees between the abutting element and the abutting element, so that the starter is stabilized. The present invention - a type of socket device, the purpose of which is to provide a positioning block for the correct interlocking of the bundle. Another object of the present invention is to provide a socket device that can be directly positioned in a single wheel for positioning, without the need to lower the push ring, that is, insert the driver into the joint, and use the pressing wall of the inner wall of the diagonal line. The squeezing element in the squeezing joint is located in the joint with the wall or corner of the locator. The detachment of the screwdriver is required to make the health. The rim is in position and needs constant thrust. At this time, the screwdriver remains in the multi-angle. In the hole, when it is inverted, it can be taken out freely, and it can be taken out freely with one hand. It is not necessary to operate with both hands, and it is avoided in the operation tool that the screwdriver is disengaged due to accidental contact or impact on the loop. The edge is the 'invention-type socket device, which comprises: a joint 'providing a polygonal slot for entering together with at least one radial hole above the joint for an access element to enter, Under the joint, the 201031499 square has a radial hole for a ball to enter, and a circular groove is arranged below the polygonal slot of the joint, and an elastic component and a positioning block are inserted into the circular slot. The ridge block has a stepped accommodating concave wall and an extrapolated wall with respect to the radial hole position under the joint; a bundle of sorrows is sleeved on the outside of the joint, and an elastic member is coupled to the joint to generate an elastic force. The inner wall surface of the ring is provided with a concave portion at a position of a radial hole below the joint, and the inner wall above the bundle ring is provided with a pressing wall, the pressing wall of the bundle ring is a tapered surface, and the maximum oblique angle of the inclined cone surface is 3 〇 angle , the bundle ring, the 峨 ϋ ϋ ϋ 顶 人 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 或 或 或 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳 容纳The ability 'and the need to go directly to the county ring, single-handedly insert the fixed strip' and at the same time, the bundle ring is used as the starting point for the Hercules to retreat, using the pressing wall of the tightening wall of the collar to squeeze the joint element in the joint掣 夹 夹 , , 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Due to the need for continuous hand thrust, one hand can freely take out 'and push up Ring design, with a simple guard still free contact or collision with napkin ring sometimes causing beam blow out screwdriver. In order to enable the reviewing committee, the contents, features and purposes of the present invention have further progress and period, and the details are transferred to the following, and the drawings and the drawings are described in the following: [Embodiment] First, the present invention A socket device, such as the first, second, third, and 201031499, includes a joint 1〇 and a bundle of rings 2, and the joint 10 is provided with at least one radial hole 11 and at least one lower diameter The radial hole 11 above the hole 1 2 ' can enter the abutting element 13 , the abutting element 13 is a ball (steel ball), and the lower radial hole 12 can also enter the upper part of the ball 14 (steel ball) 'connector 10 The portion is provided with a polygonal slot 15 (generally a hexagonal slot or a four-corner and an octagonal slot) for the driver to enter, and the lower half of the connector 10 is located below the polygonal slot 15 and has a circular slot. The hole 16' has a resilient member 171 and a block 1 7 'in the elastic member i 7 i. The elastic member i 7 i is positioned to be elastic. The clamp 17 is composed of a top ring 17 5 and a magnetic block. 17 6 and - the bottom ring 1 7 组成 composed of 'top ring 17 5 sets over the magnetic block 17 6 , the bottom ring 17 7 〇 for the magnetic block 176, the top ring 175 and The outer circumference of the ring 17◦=the ladder-shaped recessed receiving recessed wall 丄7 2 and the extrapolated wall” 3, the bottom 2 is provided with a lower recess 174, and the lower recess 74 is embedded with a member 173. 1 7 ! is - magazine, accommodates the recess 172 for the ball 14 to move sideways, the joint 1 〇 the bottom for the grip Ί 3 to the ball 1 4 outside ... live: ring ring 101 supply - buckle - heart = :=1 '-elastic element 2, the elastic member 2 2 causes the bundle ring 2 to generate elastic force 2 2 is - the spring has the pressing wall 2 3 2 2. The inner wall is provided with the wall 23 as a tapered surface, closely following the wall 23 Maximum bevel angle: 3 = = 201031499 === Cone surface is less than or equal to 3 料 料 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳 最佳The hole i 2 is provided with a concave portion 24 and an inner wall surface Μ·J. The above-mentioned structure is combined. The present invention is a type of socket device, which is shown by the reference ❹ == during operation, and the screwdriver 3 〇 can be operated by one hand to enter the joint eve. / Pupil 15 (starter 3 〇 bottom reaches the polygon = round slot hole W input == the same direction of the money ship (by the sex tree 22 elastic under the second, and such as _2 〇, with the handle 3 〇 bottom The lower clamp 17' causes the positioning block 17 to be slightly displaced. Drop positioning block 17 outside the original ball pushing wall 173! 4 extrapolation state changes for the ball receiving recess wall Shang right 4_ 1, No 2 Q ring county

=Γ2而下移,該束環2〇之緊迫壁A 上方孔洞1 1内之抵掣元件1 3,抵擎元 访 於束環20之緊迫壁23口徑漸漸縮之故而受壓 t ’該起子3 〇之表面受抵掣元件13夾壓,被鎖固而無 位移,即起子3 0定位於接頭1 〇之多角形槽孔i 5内 9 反之右要取出起子3 0,作上推束環2 〇即可 %2◦之凹入部24位於接頭10下方之徑向孔洞丄2, 該定位塊1 7受彈性树1 7 1而向上,定位塊【7之容 納凹·! 1 7 2原為圓珠^ 4内移祕,變料推壁1 7 3 原將圓珠1 4外推狀態,使圓珠1 4向外移動jl東環2 〇 之凹入σΡ2 4 ’供接頭1 0下方之桎向孔洞1 2之圓珠1 201031499 4卡入暫疋位束環2 0而不動,由於束環2 0已暫不動 =以手毋需㈣之推力推向該束環2 Q,該束環2 〇之 緊^壁2 3不壓f接頭1〇上方之徑向孔洞1!内之抵掌 請13 ’即抵¥元件13位於束環2 〇之緊迫壁2 3 口 控較大處’而不受壓擠,脫離鎖固;= Γ 2 and move down, the yoke element 1 3 in the hole 1 1 above the pressing wall A of the bundle ring 2 ,, the urging element visits the tight wall 23 of the bundle ring 20 to gradually shrink and is pressed t 'the screwdriver 3 The surface of the crucible is clamped by the resisting element 13 and locked without displacement, that is, the screwdriver 30 is positioned in the polygonal slot i 5 of the joint 1 9 9 and the right is taken out of the screwdriver 3 0 as the push loop 2 〇 % % % 凹 凹 凹 凹 凹 凹 凹 凹 凹 凹 凹 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向 径向1 7 2 Originally a ball ^ 4 internal transfer secret, variable material push wall 1 7 3 Original ball 1 4 extrapolated state, so that the ball 1 4 moved outward jl East ring 2 〇 凹 入 Ρ 4 2 4 ' The ball 1 under the joint 1 0 is the ball 1 1 201031499 4 is stuck in the temporary clamp ring 2 0, and the ring 2 0 has not been moved = the thrust of the hand (4) is pushed to the ring 2 Q, the bundle ring 2 〇 ^ ^ wall 2 3 does not press the f joint 1 〇 above the radial hole 1! The inside of the palm please 13 'that is, the component 13 is located in the bundle ring 2 〇 the tight wall 2 3 Control the larger part' without being squeezed out of the lock;

㈣3之起子3〇賴不受抵掣元件13壓播,因為定 7上方設有—磁塊i 7 6,磁塊i 7 6可以磁吸起 子3 〇,不立即脫離(本案也可不設置具有磁吸的磁塊, :―相當於磁塊17 6形狀的塊柱亦可);又由於本創 作屬於上推束環2◦使得起子3 Q脫離,非下移束環2 〇 ’所以於操作工具中,若誤觸或撞擊束環2㈣,不义 成起子30脫離; 本發明之圓珠1 4,係搭配束環2(3之凹人部^及 起子3 0_俩較倾! 7,她較 子3 0,連動束環20,有著巧妙互動之功效;錢起 本發明第二實施例,如第五圖所示,將該_ 内的定位塊作更改,有—定位塊i 9及_彈性轉 ’以彈性元件191提供定位塊i 9彈力,該定 頂部有-上凹槽19 2,上凹槽丄9 2内人_磁塊工9 3 ,下有-下凹槽19 4 ’下凹槽i 9 4人彈性9丄 ’外周形成階梯狀凹人的容納凹壁!9 5及外推壁 ’容納凹壁1 9 5賴珠1 4側移卡人,外推壁^ 圓珠14外推,與上述產生相同之功能; : 本發明第三實施例,如第六圖所示,接頭1〇上方之 201031499 =形:=㈤有兩個徑向孔洞u :有兩個抵 ^發,實_’咖輪,糾形槽孔丄 的兩抵細13所在位置之失角最大 = X 、’接頭10上方設有二至三個徑向孔洞工 1,可設有二至三個抵掣元件13 ; ❿ 因此’本案之有兩個以上之抵掣元件13時,該抵擎 =r件13所在位置之夾角為45度如 本案主要係改良束環2〇之斜錐面緊迫壁23最大斜 角為3 0度角’以此岐_最佳及正確_實作逼 辑13夾壓-起子3〇定位於接頭i 〇,並以抵擎元件 與抵擎元件之所在位置夾角為4 5度角至 錄態,使綱,咐嫩 束環2 0作正確的連動; ’ 除此之外仍然具有原來的優點:在毋需上推束環 情況下,起子3 0可單手直接插入定位於接頭工〇,且 時束環2⑽與插人起子3⑽方向之後退,利用束環2 〇小於3 0度角斜錐面之緊迫壁2 3,壓擠接頭丄〇内 抵掣元件13 ’抵掣元件χ 3夹壓起子3 〇定位要脫離 起子3 0時’作上推束環2 〇到定位點時,束環2 〇即暫 疋位’毋需持續手推束環2〇,起子30脫離定位點一小 段距離後’尚留於多角形槽孔15内不掉落,而由於毋需 201031499 持縯手推力可科自錄出,且轉场麵2 以避免操作工射,郷麵2⑽ 子 3 0脫離,·改_下推練__縣切時 起子3 0脫離,改良習知上推束環因無法定位㈣接 續推力按絲,奸轉转作,也知—旦脫離起 =’=立即掉落缺失,纽良f知需要上推或下拉束環 ’才得以插入起子之缺施;(4) The starter 3 of 3 is not smashed by the smashing element 13 because the upper part of the fixed 7 is provided - the magnetic block i 7 6, the magnetic block i 7 6 can magnetically drive the starter 3 〇, does not immediately detach (in this case, it is also not provided with magnetic The magnetic block to be sucked, : "the column corresponding to the shape of the magnetic block 17 6 can also be); and since the creation belongs to the upper push ring 2◦, the starter 3 Q is disengaged, and the non-lower shifting of the bundle ring 2 〇 ' In the case of accidental contact or impact on the bundle ring 2 (four), the unintentional screwdriver 30 is detached; the ball 1 of the present invention is matched with the bundle ring 2 (the concave part of the 3 and the screwdriver 3 0_ both are more inclined! 7, she Compared with the sub 30, the interlocking bundle ring 20 has the effect of ingenious interaction; the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the fifth figure, the positioning block in the _ is changed, and the positioning block i 9 and _ The elastic rotation 'provides the elastic force of the positioning block i 9 with the elastic member 191, the fixed top has an upper groove 19 2 , the upper groove 丄 9 2 is inside the human magnetic block 9 3 , and the lower has a lower groove 19 4 ' Groove i 9 4 persons elastic 9丄' outer circumference forming a concave concave wall for the concave person! 9 5 and the extrapolating wall 'accommodating the concave wall 1 9 5 Laizhu 1 4 side shifting card, extrapolating wall ^ ball 14 Extrapolation, with the above The same function is produced; : According to the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the sixth figure, the top of the joint 1〇 201031499 = shape: = (five) has two radial holes u: there are two offsets, the actual _' coffee The maximum loss angle of the wheel, the position of the two buckles 13 of the correcting slot hole = = X, 'there are two to three radial holes 1 above the joint 10, and two to three damper elements 13 can be provided; ❿ Therefore, when there are more than two components 13 in this case, the angle between the position of the abutment=r member 13 is 45 degrees. For example, the main oblique angle of the inclined cone 2 of the modified beam ring 2〇 is the maximum inclination angle of 3 0 degree angle 'this 岐 _ best and correct _ actual force 13 nip - the starter 3 〇 is positioned at the joint i 〇, and the angle between the position of the abutting component and the abutment component is 4 5 degrees to the record State, the command, the tender bundle ring 20 for the correct linkage; 'In addition to this has the original advantage: in the case of the need to push the beam ring, the screwdriver 30 can be directly inserted into the joint work And when the bundle ring 2 (10) and the insertion screwdriver 3 (10) direction retreat, using the bundle ring 2 〇 less than 30 ° angle inclined cone surface of the pressing wall 2 3, pressing the joint 丄〇掣 掣 13 ' ' ' 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 夹 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作Ring 2 〇, the screwdriver 30 is separated from the positioning point for a short distance after the 'still remains in the polygonal slot 15 does not fall, and because of the need for 201031499 to hold the hand thrust can be self-recorded, and turn scene 2 to avoid operation Work shot, face 2 (10) child 3 0 detachment, change _ lower __ county cut time screwdriver 30 off, improve the conventional push-up ring because of the inability to locate (four) continuous thrust according to the wire, turn to turn, also know Once the departure = '= immediately drop the missing, New Zealand knows that you need to push up or pull down the bundle ring' to be able to insert the starter;

综上所述’本發明-種套接裝置,可以提升產業價值 ’具有實質的效用,為此懇請貴審查委員,秉著公正客 觀精神,詳加細審,錢細人發0杨衷,舒本案專利 ’則申請人至感德便。In summary, the 'invention - a kind of socket device can enhance the industrial value' has substantial utility. For this reason, please ask your review committee, with a fair and objective spirit, detailed and detailed review, Qian Xiren sends 0 Yang Zhong, Shu The patent in this case is the applicant's sensation.

12 201031499 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第二圖係本發明第一實施例之縱向剖面示意圖。 第三圖係本發明第—實關卡料子之縱向剖面示意圖。 第四圖係本發明第一實施例之橫向剖面示意圖。〜 第五圖係本發明第二實關卡掣起子之縱向剖面示意圖。 第六圖係本發明第三實施例之橫向剖面示意圖。 Φ 第七圖係本發明第四實施例之橫向剖面示意圖。 第八圖係美國專利U S 6 4 5 7 9 1 6之剖面示意圖。 第九圖係德國專利D E10200401 1579A1之 剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10接頭 101凹環 11徑向孔洞 12徑向孔洞 13抵掣元件 14圓珠 • 15多角形槽孔16圓槽孔 17定位塊 170底環 171彈性元件 172容納凹壁 173外推壁 174下凹槽 175頂環 176磁塊 18扣環 19定位塊 191彈性元件192上凹槽 193磁塊 194下凹槽 195容納凹壁 196外推壁 20束環 21抵環 22彈性元件 2 3緊迫壁 2 4凹入部 2 5内壁面 3 0起子 1312 201031499 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic longitudinal section of the first-level material of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. ~ The fifth figure is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the second actual level of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. Φ Figure 7 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The eighth drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of U.S. Patent U.S. Patent No. 6 4 5 7 9 1 . The ninth drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of German Patent D E10200401 1579A1. [Main component symbol description] 10 joint 101 concave ring 11 radial hole 12 radial hole 13 abutting element 14 ball • 15 polygonal groove 16 circular groove 17 positioning block 170 bottom ring 171 elastic member 172 accommodating concave wall 173 Extrapolation wall 174 Lower groove 175 Top ring 176 Magnetic block 18 Retaining ring 19 Positioning block 191 Elastic element 192 Upper groove 193 Magnetic block 194 Lower groove 195 Accommodating concave wall 196 Extrapolating wall 20 Bundle 21 Abutment ring 22 Elastic element 2 3 pressing wall 2 4 recessed part 2 5 inner wall surface 3 0 screwdriver 13

Claims (1)

201031499 七、申請專利範圍: 1 種套接裝置,其係包含有: 一接頭,設有一多角形槽孔,供一起子進入,該接頭 上方设有至少一徑向孔洞,供一抵掣元件進入,該接頭下 方設有至少一徑向孔洞,供一圓珠進入,接頭之多角形槽 孔下方設有一圓槽孔,圓槽孔内入一彈性元件及一定位塊 ’5玄疋位塊相對於接頭下方之徑向孔洞位置具有容納凹壁 及外推壁; 一束環,套設於接頭外部,以一彈性元件與接頭相抵 ’以產生彈力’該束環之内壁面相對於接頭下方之徑向孔 洞位置設有凹人部’該束環上方内壁設有緊迫壁,該束環 之緊迫壁為斜錐面,斜錐面最大斜角為3 〇度角,束環之 内壁面將圓珠頂入定位塊之容納凹壁或外推壁内,以定位 束環; 據此,束環之緊迫壁最大斜角為3 〇度角下,具有最 佳卡掣能力,且毋需上推束環情況下,起子可單手直接插 入定位於接頭,且同時束環作與插入起子同方向之後退, ,用束環之緊迫壁,壓擠接頭内之抵掣元件,抵掣元件夾 壓起子定位以鎖固起子的壁面或轉角處,要脫離起子時, 作上推束翻定娜後’轉賴手推力,起子脫離定位 點小段距離後仍可留於多角形槽孔内不掉落,而由於毋 需持續手推力可單手自由取出,且#紅縣環設計,、以 避免操作工财,㈣觸或縣束環時而造成起子脫離。 2、如中請專利細第1項所述之套接裝置,其中該 14 201031499 接頭上方設有兩個以上之徑向孔_,抑元件 _ 件所在位置之央角為45度角至135度角之間。% 3、如申請專利範圍第!項所述之套接裝^,° 接頭内之定位塊由-頂環、一磁塊及—底環所組成:頂^ 料於魏,底雜贱粒,_及麵 = 谷納凹壁及外推壁。 〜战 參 4、如申請專利細第3項所述之套接裝置,其中兮 =:T凹槽,槽内嵌入-彈性元件,彈性 接頭二Ϊ申凊,範圍第1項所述之套接裝置,其中該 環’凹環供-扣環扣住,該束環下方内設 抵衣’雜讀介姊環她環之間。 抵掣:件:申;專利範圍第1項所述之套接裝置,其中該 抵孚凡件為一圓珠。 拔7、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之套接裝置,豆中古亥 之定!塊頂部有一上凹槽,上凹槽内入一磁塊,定 及外推^一彈性元件,外周形成階梯狀凹入的容納凹壁 15201031499 VII. Patent application scope: 1 socket device, which comprises: a joint with a polygonal slot for entering together, at least one radial hole above the joint for abutting component Entering, there is at least one radial hole below the joint for a ball to enter, a circular slot hole is arranged below the polygonal slot of the joint, a resilient element is inserted into the circular slot hole and a positioning block '5 Xuanyuan block is opposite The radial hole below the joint has a receiving concave wall and an extrapolating wall; a bundle of rings is sleeved on the outside of the joint, and an elastic member abuts against the joint to generate an elastic force. The inner wall surface of the loop is opposite to the diameter of the joint. a concave portion is provided at the position of the hole. The inner wall of the bundle is provided with a pressing wall. The pressing wall of the bundling ring is a tapered surface, and the maximum oblique angle of the inclined cone surface is 3 〇, and the inner wall of the yoke is rounded. Advancing into the accommodating concave wall or the extrapolating wall of the positioning block to position the collar; accordingly, the maximum oblique angle of the pressing wall of the yoke is 3 degrees, which has the best clamping ability and is required to be pushed up. In the case of a ring, the screwdriver can be one-handed The insertion is positioned at the joint, and at the same time, the bundle ring is retracted in the same direction as the insertion of the screwdriver, and the pressing wall of the collar is used to press the abutting member in the joint, and the clamping member is positioned to lock the wall of the driver or At the corner, when you want to break away from the screwdriver, you can turn the hand to the thrust. After the screwdriver is separated from the positioning point, it can still be left in the polygonal slot without falling, but because of the need for continuous hand thrust. One-handed free to take out, and #红县环 design, to avoid operating wealth, (four) touch or county bundle ring caused by the starter. 2. The socket device according to the above-mentioned patent item 1, wherein the 14 201031499 joint has more than two radial holes _ above, and the central angle of the position of the component _ is 45 degrees to 135 degrees. Between the corners. % 3, such as the scope of patent application! The positioning block in the fitting is composed of a top ring, a magnetic block and a bottom ring: the top material is in Wei, the bottom is mixed with granules, _ and the surface = the valley and the concave wall Push the wall out. ~ 战参4, as claimed in claim 3, wherein the 兮=:T groove, the groove is embedded with an elastic element, the elastic joint is applied, and the socket described in the first item is The device, wherein the ring's recessed ring is provided with a buckle, and the collar is provided with a garment underneath the 'Miscellaneous Reading Ring' between her ring. Arrival: A piece of the socket device described in claim 1, wherein the object is a ball. Pull 7, as claimed in the scope of claim 1 of the socket device, the bean in the ancient Hai set! The top of the block has an upper groove, a magnetic block is inserted into the upper groove, and an elastic member is externally pushed, and the outer periphery forms a concave concave receiving groove 15
TW98105589A 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Joint device TW201031499A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98105589A TW201031499A (en) 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Joint device
DE201010008037 DE102010008037A1 (en) 2009-02-23 2010-02-08 Tool adapter, has main body provided with polygonal recess into which screwdriver blade is inserted, and sleeve moved upward for taking off of screwdriver blade until sleeve is temporarily positioned

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98105589A TW201031499A (en) 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Joint device

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TW201031499A true TW201031499A (en) 2010-09-01
TWI342254B TWI342254B (en) 2011-05-21

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107756312A (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-03-06 昆山义成工具有限公司 Magnetic fast locker head automatically

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI422467B (en) * 2011-10-07 2014-01-11 Guei Chiung Chang A wrench with a clamping device
TWI417172B (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-12-01 Vajra Power Ind Inc Socket
TW201416187A (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-05-01 li-yuan Song Magnetic suction type driving tool
CN110732888B (en) 2018-07-20 2022-07-26 米沃奇电动工具公司 Tool bit holder

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US6457916B2 (en) 1999-11-15 2002-10-01 Insty-Bit, Inc. Locking quick-change chuck assembly
DE102004011579B4 (en) 2004-03-10 2008-12-11 Wiha Werkzeuge Gmbh Chuck for tool inserts
US7448302B2 (en) 2007-02-08 2008-11-11 Daniel Huang Adapter coupling device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107756312A (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-03-06 昆山义成工具有限公司 Magnetic fast locker head automatically

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