TWI342254B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI342254B
TWI342254B TW98105589A TW98105589A TWI342254B TW I342254 B TWI342254 B TW I342254B TW 98105589 A TW98105589 A TW 98105589A TW 98105589 A TW98105589 A TW 98105589A TW I342254 B TWI342254 B TW I342254B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wall
joint
ring
screwdriver
bundle
Prior art date
Application number
TW98105589A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201031499A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to TW98105589A priority Critical patent/TW201031499A/en
Priority to DE201010008037 priority patent/DE102010008037A1/en
Publication of TW201031499A publication Critical patent/TW201031499A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI342254B publication Critical patent/TWI342254B/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/0007Connections or joints between tool parts
    • B25B23/0035Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/02Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
    • B25B23/08Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation
    • B25B23/12Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation using magnetic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Description

1342254 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與起子套接有關,更詳而言之,尤指利用一 束環之斜線内壁逼迫至少一抵掣元件夾壓一起子定位於接 頭,抵掣元件與抵掣元件間所形成夹角為4 5度角至13 f度角’斜線浦最大斜角為3 ◦度角,且在毋需下拉束 %f月况下,起子可直鮮伟人定位於接頭,同時束環作 '· 與插人起子同方向之後退,並_斜_迫抵擎元件 、《壓-起子定位於接頭’以鎖_子的壁面或轉角處。要 、· 難起子’上推束環到定位點時,束環即定位不動,毋需 持續推束環,起子仍留於多角形槽孔内,可單手自由取出 γ亚靠著上推束環動作(非下移束環使起子脫離),避免 操作工具中,因誤職撞擊束環時而造成起子脫離的-種 套接裝置。 0 【先4技術】 按,申請人先前已申請美國專利第7 4 4 8 3 〇 2號 ^主要係改良傳統快速套雜頭無法單手作插人起子的動 心作上不制’或因賴外蓋屬於下推作脫離起子, 二作時t有誤觸或撞擊外蓋時,致外蓋瞬時下移,而造成 直Γ脫離掉落,崎操作人員’或因起子之固定凹槽尺寸 皁衣不標準,而無法鎖固於接頭; 因重5於起子作鬆脫時,若起子呈朝下狀態時,該起子便 Γ〜t因ί而掉落’起子作鬆脫時無法暫定位而掉落,使 卞人貝要作撿回起子動作,並不方便的種種缺失加以 改良,而獲准美國專利在案; 習知快速套筒接頭的實施是以束環之平面内壁抵 =鋼=,明著起子之固定凹槽,㈣效果未盡理想,或 者以束環之斜面_,其斜線肖度衫,雜掣效果不良 2且轉讀與抵料件之相關位置所在,也是關係起 子月b否穩固定位否; 再者束%之逼迫抵掣元件失壓一起子定位於接頭, 除二需要束環之斜面内則度正確外,尚需要—定位塊作 確貫卡f定位或鬆開束環,驅使束環於適當時機作出之下 移及上升’以正確_斜線崎逼迫㈣元件失壓一起子 之壁面或㈣處喊位於接頭,较習知枝塊未盡完I 之處; ° 如第八圖所示(為美國專利US 6 4 5 7 9 1㈠, 其係-接頭4 0 ’接頭4Q外壁套—束環45,該接頭4 〇内有多角形定位孔41,外有兩環列不同高低的大凹孔 42、小凹孔43,大凹孔42供鋼珠42 1抵入,小凹 孔4 3供鋼珠4 31抵入,接頭4 〇外壁再設一止稽圈4 4 ’止細4 4供-彈簧4 〇 i抵壓,彈簧4 〇 i與束環 4 5之内緣4 51相抵’供束環4 5上推後,回復之力, 束環4 5内壁為階梯壁4 5 2,該束環4 5向下時,階梯 壁452可壓撥鋼珠421,多角形定位孔4丄底部有一 彈性件46 ’彈性件46下方有彈簧461,外周為凹入 壁4 6 2 ’束環4 5之内緣4 51之内壁4 5 3壓撥鋼珠 4 3 1,鋼珠4 31入於凹入壁4 6 2,束環4 5向下時, 13422541342254 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a screwdriver socket, and more particularly, to the use of a slanted inner wall of a bundle of rings to force at least one of the nip members to be clamped together and positioned at the joint The angle formed between the resisting element and the resisting element is from 4 5 degrees to 13 f degrees. The maximum oblique angle of the oblique line is 3 degrees, and the screwdriver can be straightened without the need to pull down the bundle %f. The fresh man is positioned at the joint, and the bundle ring is made to retreat in the same direction as the inserter, and the _ oblique_forced to the engine element, "pressure-starter is positioned at the joint" to lock the wall or corner of the _ sub. If you want to push the ring to the positioning point, the beam ring will not be positioned. If you need to continue to push the ring, the screwdriver will remain in the polygonal slot. You can freely remove the γ-ya and push it up with one hand. The ring action (non-lower shifting of the bundle ring to disengage the driver) avoids the type of socket device in the operating tool that causes the driver to disengage due to the misuse of the collar. 0 [First 4 Techniques] According to the applicant, the applicant has previously applied for the US patent No. 7 4 4 3 3 〇 2 ^ Mainly improved traditional fast set of miscellaneous heads can not be single-handedly inserted into the screwdriver, the temptation to do it or not The outer cover belongs to the lower pusher to disengage the starter. When the second cover is accidentally touched or hits the outer cover, the outer cover is instantaneously moved down, causing the straight squat to fall off, and the squad operator's or the fixing groove size soap due to the screwdriver The clothes are not standard, and they cannot be locked to the joints. When the weight is 5 when the screwdriver is loose, if the screwdriver is facing downward, the screwdriver will drop~t because of the ί, and the screwdriver cannot be temporarily positioned when it is loose. Dropping, so that the scorpion shells are to be used as a smashing action, which is inconvenient to improve, and is approved by the US patent; the conventional quick-sleeve joint is implemented by the inner wall of the bundle ring = steel =, The fixing groove of the screwdriver is obvious, (4) the effect is not ideal, or the bevel of the torus _, the oblique line of the shawl, the miscellaneous effect of the chowder 2 and the relevant position of the transfer and the resisting piece are also related to the starter month b Whether it is stable or not, and then the force of the bundle is less than the pressure of the component. Positioning the joint, except for the correctness of the bevel of the bundle ring, it is necessary to locate the block to position or loosen the bundle ring, and drive the bundle ring to move down and rise at the appropriate time to correct _ The slash is forced (4) the component is out of pressure on the wall or (4) is located at the joint, which is better than the conventional branch; ° as shown in the eighth figure (for US patent US 6 4 5 7 9 1 (1), its system - Connector 4 0 'Connector 4Q outer wall sleeve - bundle ring 45, the joint 4 has a polygonal positioning hole 41 therein, and two large concave holes 42 and small concave holes 43 having different heights, and large concave holes 42 for steel balls 42 1 arrival, small recessed hole 4 3 for steel ball 4 31 to enter, joint 4 〇 outer wall is further provided with a stop ring 4 4 'stop thin 4 4 for - spring 4 〇i against pressure, spring 4 〇i and bundle ring 4 5 inner edge 4 51 offset 'after the supply ring 4 5 pushes up, the force of recovery, the inner wall of the collar 4 5 is the step wall 4 5 2, when the bundle ring 45 is downward, the step wall 452 can press the steel ball 421, the polygonal positioning hole 4 has an elastic member 46 at the bottom of the elastic member 46. The elastic member 46 has a spring 461 under the elastic member 46, and the outer periphery is a concave wall 4 6 2 'the inner edge of the inner ring 4 51 of the collar 4 5 4 3 3 presses the steel ball 4 3 1, the steel ball 4 31 enters the concave wall 4 6 2, when the bundle ring 4 5 is downward, 1342254

使鋼珠5 21抵住起子1,鋼珠4 31入於凹入壁4 6 2 ,而將起子1定位於接頭4 〇内,當該束環4 5向上時, 階梯壁4 5 2不壓擠鋼珠4 21,鋼珠4 31外移於凹入 壁4 6 2 ’起子1呈鬆脫狀態,並將起子1自接頭4 〇彈 出’此專利不能單手直接將起子1插入接頭4 0内,必需 上推束環4 5,才可入起子1於接頭4 〇内,當起子1脫 離接頭4 0呈鬆脫狀態,若倒立隨即彈出起子1,無暫夾 住起子1功能,並不方便; 又如第九圖所示,係德國專利D £ 1〇 2The steel ball 5 21 is placed against the driver 1, the steel ball 4 31 is placed in the concave wall 4 6 2 , and the screwdriver 1 is positioned in the joint 4 ,. When the bundle ring 45 is upward, the step wall 4 5 2 does not crush the steel ball 4 21, the steel ball 4 31 is moved outside the concave wall 4 6 2 'The screwdriver 1 is in a loose state, and the screwdriver 1 is ejected from the joint 4 ' 'This patent cannot directly insert the screwdriver 1 into the joint 40 in one hand, it is necessary to Push the ring 4 5, the screwdriver 1 can be inserted into the joint 4 ,, when the screwdriver 1 is released from the joint 40, the needle is released. If the screwdriver 1 is popped up, the function of the screwdriver 1 is temporarily clamped, which is not convenient; The ninth figure shows the German patent D £ 1〇 2

1 5 7 9 A 1,其係一接頭5 〇,接頭5 〇外壁套一束環 5 5,該接頭5 0内有多角形定位孔5丄,外有兩環列不 同高低的大凹孔5 2、小凹孔5 3,大凹孔5 2供鋼珠5 21抵入,小凹孔5 3供鋼珠5 31抵入,其中鋼珠5 2 1與鋼珠5 21之炎角為!2 〇度角,接頭5 〇外壁再設 -止細5 4,止翻5 4與-個三角凸頂5 〇2相抵, 供束%5〇上下定位之用,—彈簧5()1提供接頭5〇具 有彈性力’束環5 5内壁為斜向,該束環5 5向下時,可 壓擠鋼珠5 21、鋼珠5 31,使鋼珠5 21、鋼珠5 3 1抵住起子1,而將起子1定位於接頭50内,當該束環 55向上時’内壁不壓擦鋼珠521、鋼珠531,起子 1呈_狀態,而自接頭5Q取出起Η,此專利不能單 手直接將起子1插入接頭5〇内,必需上推束環5 5,才 Ρ起Γ1方接頭5 〇内’當起子1脫離接頭5 0呈鬆脫 怨,右倒立隨即掉落起子1,無暫失住起子i功能,並 1342254 不方便; 有鑑於此’本案發明人乃基於上述弊端,仍積極努力 開發、研究,並累積多年製造、生產經驗,而終於有一足 以解決上述弊端之發明產生。 【發明内容】 即,本發明一種套接裝置,其主要目的係提供束環之 斜錐面緊_最大斜㈣30度肖,以正私確實作逼抵 掣元件夾壓一起子之壁面或轉角處定位於接頭。 本發明一種套接裝置,其另一目的係提供抵掣元件與 抵¥元件之夹料4 5度角至1 3 5度肖為最佳狀態,使 起子作穩固定位。 本發明一種套接$置,其再一目的係提供-定位塊, 供束環作正確的連動。 本發明-贿接裝置,其又—目的係提供可以直接單 ^插入起子於接_作定位,而毋需下拉或上推束環,即 犯將起子插人接翻,並湘斜線崎之緊迫壁,壓擠接 頭内之抵元件’叹位起子之或轉祕於接頭之内 要脫離起子,场束環収健日f,束環即暫定位不動 毋f持續,力’此時起子㈣於多角賴㈣,倒置時不 掉落’可單手自由取出,無需雙手操作,避免操作工具中 ,因誤,或郷麵時,而造絲子脫離。 緣是,本發明—種套接裝置,其係包含有: 、又有夕角形槽孔,供一起子進入,該接頭 方°又有至少检向孔洞,供-抵掣元件進入,該接頭下 6 1342254 方設有至少一徑向孔洞,供一圓珠進入,接頭之多角形槽 孔下方設有一圓槽孔,圓槽孔内入一彈性元件及一定位塊 ,該定位塊相對於接頭下方之徑向孔洞位置具有階梯狀的 容納凹壁及外推壁; 一束環,套設於接頭外部,以一彈性元件與接頭相抵 ,以產生彈力,該束環之内壁面相對於接頭下方之徑向孔 洞位置設有凹入部,該束環上方内壁設有緊迫壁,該束環 '· 之緊迫壁為斜錐面,斜錐面最大斜角為3 〇度角,束環之 - 内壁面將圓珠頂入定位塊之容納凹壁或外推壁内,以定位 束環; η 據此,束環之緊迫壁最大斜角為3 〇度角下,具有最 4 佳卡擎能力,且毋需上推束環情況下,起子可單手直接插 入定位於接頭,且同時束環作與插入起子同方向之後退, 利用束環之緊缝,祕接咖之轉元件,鮮元件夹 =起子雜’要麟起㈣,作上推束剌粒點後,毋 而持、,只手推力’起子脫離定位點一小段距離後仍留於多角 形槽=不掉落’而由於毋需持續手推力可單手自由取出 ^且靠著上推束環料,以避免操作H因誤觸或撞 擊束環時而造成起子脫離。 為使貝審查委員,對本發明之内容、特徵及目的, 有著更進-步之瞭解與認同,兹舉一較佳實施例,並配合 圖式、圖號說明於后: 【實施方式】 瓦先,本發明一種套接裝置,如第―、二、三、四圖 7 所示丄其係包含有—接頭10與-束環2 ο,該接頭1 ο 上方°又有至乂 向孔洞1 1及至少—下方之徑向孔洞] 2 ’上方之向孔洞11可以入抵掣元件13 ’抵¥元件 1”:圓珠(鋼珠),下方之徑向孔洞丄2亦可以入圓 " 鋼珠)’接頭1〇内上半部設有一多角形槽孔1 5,(般為六角形槽孔或四角及八角形槽孔) ’供起子3 進入接碩10内下半部位於多角形槽孔15下方設有 —圓槽孔16 ’ 5_槽孔16内人-彈性元件171及— 疋位塊17 ’以彈性凡件工7工提供定位塊丄7彈力,节 定位塊17係由―頂環17 5、-磁塊工7 6及—底環1 7 〇所組成’頂環17 5套設於磁塊17 6上方,底環丄 70:磁塊176定位’頂環175及底環i7〇外周之 間形成階梯狀凹入的容納凹壁172及外推壁!7],广 :乂 7 〇下方設有-下凹槽17 4,下凹槽17 4内嵌: -彈性7L件1 7 i,彈性^件 ^ 2供0朱14側移卡人,外推壁173__ ^卜 推’接頭1◦底部可供握把(圖未示)或 接頭1◦下方外設有—凹環1(}1,凹牛口接 18扣住,該束環20下方内設抵環21’^;;:*扣環 2位於扣環18與抵環21之間,彈性元件 二= ,該彈性Tt件2 2使束環2〇產生彈力; ”,、—每黃 該束環2 〇套設於接頭丄〇外部,該 辟本 3束環20之緊迫 土2 3為斜錐面,緊迫壁23最大料為 迫壁2 3之斜錐面為小於或 。之一下漸大,2〇=二= 徑向!ί同12位置設有凹入部24及内壁面25下方之 ,如Ϊ-上述=構組合,本發明一種套接裝置,操作時 1。之;:二 =圓槽:U6交接處),且束環2〇作與=== ),而2树退(㈣彈性72彈力下推束環2〇 ^ 7 ^推束環2(3,同柄子3 0底部已下壓定位 7疋位塊17略為位移而下降,定位塊17之外 推壁173原將圓珠14外推狀態,變為容納凹壁m 供圓珠14内移卡入,使束環2 0暫無受圓珠抵挈,束環 2 ^叉彈性疋件2 2而下移,該束環2 0之緊迫壁2 3隨 即壓¥接頭10上方孔洞1 1内之抵掌元件13,抵輩元 件\3位於束環2 0之緊迫壁2 3 口徑漸漸縮之故而受壓 播’该起子3 〇之表面受抵掣元件丄3夾壓,被鎖固而無 矛夕即起子3 〇定位於接頭1 〇之多角形槽孔1 5内 m反之右要取出起子3 0,作上推束環2 0即可,使束 %2 0之凹入部2 4位於接頭1〇下方之徑向孔洞丄2, ,疋位塊17受彈性元件171而向上,定位塊17之容 、·内凹土 1 7 2原為圓珠1 4内移狀態,變為外推壁1 γ 3 原將圓珠14外推狀態’使圓珠14向外移動至束環2 0 之凹入部24,供接頭10下方之徑向孔洞12之圓珠1 1342254 4卡入,暫定位束環2 〇而不動,由於束環2 〇已暫不動 ’所以手毋需持續之推力推向該束環2 Q,該束環2 〇之 1'迫壁2 3不壓¥接頭1 〇上方之徑向孔洞1 1内之抵擎 元件13,即抵掣元件13位於束環2 〇之緊迫壁2 3 口 徑較大處,而不受壓擠,脫離鎖固; 此牯之起子3 0雖然不受抵掣元件13壓擠,因為定 位塊17上方設有一磁塊17 6,磁塊王7 6可以磁吸起 子3 0,不立即脫離(本案也可不設置具有磁吸的磁塊, 只設-相當於磁塊176雜的塊_可);又由於本創 作屬於上推束環2 0麟起子3 Q脫離,非下移束環2 〇 ’所以於操作工具中’若誤觸缝擊束環2㈣,不會造 成起子30脫離; θ 本發明之圓珠14,係搭配束環2〇之凹入部24及 起子3 0壓觸作連動粒則7,與抵f元件i袖齊起 子3 0,連動束環2〇,有著巧妙互動之功效; β 本發明第二實施例,如第五圖所示,將該圓槽孔 内的定位塊作更改’有—定位塊i 9及—彈性元件丄 性元件1 9 1提供定位塊1 9彈力’該定位塊1 9 頂科一上凹槽192,上凹槽192内‘磁塊 ’下有一下凹槽!94,下凹槽χ94人彈性元 ’外周形魏梯狀凹人的容納凹壁〗9 5 ,容納凹壁195供圓珠14側移卡入,外推心96 圓珠14外推,與上述產生相同之功能;""96將 本發明第三實施例,如第六圖所示,接頭1〇上方 1342254 夕角形槽孔1 5設有兩舰向孔洞〗i,有兩個抵掣元件 1 3 ’依多角形槽孔} 5為t心,兩抵料件i 3所在位 置之夾角至少為4 5度角; 本發明第四實施例,如第七圖所示,依多肖形槽孔i 5為中心’不相鄰的兩抵較件1 3所在位置之夾角最大 為13 5度角時’接頭!Q上方設有二至三個徑向孔洞工 1,可設有二至三個抵掣元件13 ;1 5 7 9 A 1, which is a joint 5 〇, the joint 5 〇 outer wall sleeve a bundle ring 5 5, the joint 50 has a polygonal positioning hole 5 丄, and the outer ring has two large rows of different high and low concave holes 5 2, small recessed hole 5 3, large recessed hole 5 2 for the steel ball 5 21 to enter, the small concave hole 5 3 for the steel ball 5 31 to enter, wherein the steel ball 5 2 1 and the steel ball 5 21 inflammation angle is! 2 〇 angle, joint 5 〇 outer wall is set - stop fine 5 4, stop 5 4 and - triangular convex top 5 〇 2, supply beam %5 〇 up and down positioning, - spring 5 () 1 provides joint 5〇 has elastic force 'the inner wall of the bundle ring 5 5 is oblique, and when the bundle ring 5 5 is downward, the steel ball 5 21 and the steel ball 5 31 can be pressed, so that the steel ball 5 21 and the steel ball 5 3 1 are pressed against the screwdriver 1 The screwdriver 1 is positioned in the joint 50. When the bundle ring 55 is upward, the inner wall does not press the steel ball 521 and the steel ball 531, the screwdriver 1 is in the _ state, and the detachment is taken out from the joint 5Q. This patent cannot directly use the screwdriver 1 Insert the connector 5〇, it is necessary to push the bundle ring 5 5, then pick up the Γ1 square joint 5 〇 inside 'When the screwdriver 1 is detached from the joint 5 0 is loose, the right handstands and then the screwdriver 1 is dropped, no temporary loss of the screwdriver i Function, and 1342254 is inconvenient; In view of this, the inventor of this case is still actively developing, researching, and accumulating years of manufacturing and production experience based on the above drawbacks, and finally has an invention that is sufficient to solve the above drawbacks. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0007] That is, a socket device of the present invention, the main purpose of which is to provide a slanted taper surface of a beam loop _maximum slant (four) 30 degree sho, which is used to positively and erect the wall or corner of the 掣 component. Positioned at the connector. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a socket device which is provided with an angle of 45 degrees to a temperature of 135 degrees for the abutting member and the member to secure the holder. The present invention provides a socket, and a further object is to provide a positioning block for correct interlocking of the bundle ring. The invention-bribery device, in turn, aims to provide a direct insertion and insertion of the starter for positioning, and it is not necessary to pull down or push the bundle ring, that is, the screwdriver is inserted and turned over, and the slanting line is urgent. The wall, the abutting component in the compression joint 'sighs the screwdriver or the secret inside the joint to be detached from the screwdriver, the field beam loop receives the health day f, the bundle ring is temporarily positioned and does not move ,f, force 'the screwdriver at this time (four) Multi-angle (4), do not drop when inverted' can be freely removed with one hand, no need to operate with both hands, avoid the operation of the tool, due to mistakes, or when the face is removed, and the silk is separated. The invention is a socket device comprising: a ridge-shaped slot for entering together, and the joint has at least a detecting hole for entering the yoke element, and the joint is under the joint 6 1342254 is provided with at least one radial hole for a ball to enter, and a circular slot hole is formed below the polygonal slot of the joint, and an elastic component and a positioning block are inserted into the circular slot, and the positioning block is opposite to the joint The radial hole has a stepped receiving concave wall and an extrapolating wall; a bundle of rings is sleeved on the outside of the joint, and an elastic member abuts against the joint to generate an elastic force, and the inner wall surface of the collar is opposite to the radial direction below the joint The hole is provided with a concave portion, and the inner wall of the bundle is provided with a pressing wall, the pressing wall of the bucking ring is a slanted taper surface, the maximum bevel angle of the slanted taper surface is 3 〇 angle, and the inner wall surface of the yoke ring is rounded The bead is placed in the accommodating concave wall or the extrapolating wall of the positioning block to position the beam loop; η according to this, the maximum oblique angle of the pressing wall of the yoke ring is 3 〇, which has the best 4 card rushing capacity and is in need In the case of pushing up the collar, the screwdriver can be directly inserted into the positioning with one hand. At the joint, and at the same time, the bundle ring is retracted in the same direction as the insertion of the screwdriver, and the tight seam of the bundle ring is used, and the component of the cookie is turned, and the fresh component clamp = the starter of the whisker (the fourth), after the push of the grain point毋 毋 、 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , In order to avoid the operation H from causing the detachment of the screwdriver due to accidental contact or impact on the collar. In order to make the members, characteristics and purposes of the present invention have a further understanding and recognition, a preferred embodiment is described with reference to the drawings and drawings: [Embodiment] The socket device of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, 2, 3, and 4, has a joint 10 and a bundle 2 ο. The joint 1 ο has a top hole and a hole 1 1 And at least - the lower radial hole] 2 'the upper hole 11 can be inserted into the 掣 element 13 ' ¥ 元件 component 1 ”: the ball (steel ball), the radial hole below 丄 2 can also enter the circle " steel ball) 'The upper half of the joint 1 is provided with a polygonal slot 15 (usually a hexagonal slot or a four-corner and an octagonal slot). 'The driver 3 enters the lower half of the terminal 10 and is located in the polygonal slot. 15 is provided below - a circular slot hole 16 '5_ slot 16 inner person - elastic element 171 and - 疋 position block 17' provides a positioning block 丄 7 elastic force by elastic parts, and the node positioning block 17 is made of "top" Ring 17 5, - magnetic block 7 6 and - bottom ring 1 7 组成 composed of 'top ring 17 5 set over the magnetic block 17 6 , bottom ring 丄 70 : magnetic block 176 positioning ' Between the outer circumference of the ring 175 and the bottom ring i7, a stepped concave receiving recessed wall 172 and an extrapolating wall are formed. 7], and a wide: 乂7 〇 is provided with a lower recess 17 4 and a lower recess 17 4 is embedded. : - Elastic 7L piece 1 7 i, elastic ^ piece ^ 2 for 0 Zhu 14 side shift card holder, push the wall 173__ ^ Push the 'joint 1 ◦ bottom for the grip (not shown) or the joint 1 below A concave ring 1 (}1 is provided, and a concave cow mouth is attached 18, and an inner ring 21' is disposed under the bundle ring 20;;: * the buckle 2 is located between the buckle 18 and the abutment ring 21, and the elastic member Two =, the elastic Tt member 2 2 causes the bundle ring 2 to generate an elastic force; ",, - each yellow bundle ring 2 〇 is sleeved outside the joint ,, and the urgency of the 3 bundle ring 20 is inclined Cone surface, the pressing wall 23 is the largest of the inclined wall surface of the forced wall 23, which is smaller than or equal to one. 2 〇 = 2 = radial! ί and the 12 position are provided below the concave portion 24 and the inner wall surface 25, Such as Ϊ- the above = combination, a socket device of the present invention, when operating 1.; 2 = round groove: U6 junction), and the bundle ring 2 is made with ===), and 2 trees are retired ((4) Elastic 72 elastic push-push ring 2〇^ 7 ^ push-bundle 2 (3, with the handle 3 0 bottom has been pressed down The position 7 block 17 is slightly displaced and descends. The push block 173 of the positioning block 17 pushes the ball 14 out of position, and becomes the receiving concave wall m for the ball 14 to be moved in and out, so that the bundle ring 20 is temporarily absent. When the ball is resisted, the bundle ring 2 ^ fork elastic member 2 2 is moved downward, and the pressing wall 2 3 of the bundle ring 20 is then pressed against the palm member 13 in the hole 1 1 above the joint 10, and the component is advanced. 3 The tight wall 2 3 of the bundle ring 20 is gradually contracted and is compressed. The surface of the screwdriver 3 is clamped by the 掣3 element, and is locked without a spear. 3 〇 is positioned at the joint 1多 多 多 多 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多 多The clamp block 17 is upward by the elastic member 171, and the capacity of the positioning block 17 and the inner concave soil 1 7 2 are originally moved by the ball 1 4, and become the extrapolated wall 1 γ 3 and the ball 14 is extrapolated. The state 'moves the ball 14 outward to the recess 24 of the collar 2 0, and the ball 1 1342254 4 of the radial hole 12 below the joint 10 snaps in, temporarily positioning the collar 2 〇 without moving due to the bundle 2 〇 has not been moved yet so the hand There is no need for a continuous thrust to push the bundle ring 2 Q, the bundle 2 〇 1' forced wall 2 3 does not press the yoke element 13 in the radial hole 1 1 above the joint 1 ,, ie the 掣 element 13 is located at the tight wall 2 3 of the bundle ring 2 较大, and is not crushed, and is unlocked; the screwdriver 30 is not pressed by the abutting member 13 because a magnetic piece is arranged above the positioning block 17 Block 17 6, the magnetic block king 7 6 can magnetically actuate the screwdriver 30, not immediately detached (in this case, the magnetic block with magnetic attraction can be omitted, and only the block corresponding to the magnetic block 176 is _ can be); Belongs to the push-up ring 2 0 Lin screwdriver 3 Q detachment, non-lower shifting of the bundle ring 2 〇 ' So in the operating tool 'If the wrong touch seam ring 2 (four), will not cause the screwdriver 30 to detach; θ The ball of the present invention 14 The system is matched with the recessed portion 24 of the bundle ring 2 and the fastener 30 is used as the linkage grain 7 , and the flange member 3 of the f-component i sleeve is interlocked with the bundle ring 2 〇, and has the effect of ingenious interaction; In the second embodiment, as shown in the fifth figure, the positioning block in the circular slot is modified. [The positioning block i 9 and the elastic element elastic element 1 9 1 provide the positioning block 1 9 elastic force 'The positioning block 1 9 top section has a groove 192, and there is a groove under the 'magnetic block' in the upper groove 192! 94, lower groove χ 94 person elastic element 'peripheral shaped Wei-shaped concave person's accommodating concave wall〗 9 5 , accommodating concave wall 195 for the ball 14 side shifting into, the outer push 96 ball 14 extrapolated, the same as the above The function of the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the sixth figure, is 1342254 above the joint 1〇, and the slotted hole 15 is provided with two ship-to-holes i, with two resisting elements 1 3 'polygonal slot} 5 is the center of the t, the angle between the two parts of the contact member i 3 is at least 45 degrees; according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the seventh figure, the multi-slot slot i 5 is the center of the two adjacent non-adjacent parts 1 3 where the angle is at a maximum of 13 5 degrees 'joint! There are two to three radial holes 1 above Q, and two to three anti-snagging elements 13 can be provided;

因此’本案之有兩個以上之抵挈元件13時,該抵寧 疋件1 3與抵f tl件1 3所在位置之夾角為4 5度角及丄 3 5度角之間; 本案主要係改良束環2〇之斜錐面緊迫壁23最大斜 角為3 0度肖,以此肖錢到最佳及正確*確實作逼抵擎 疋件13夾壓—起子3 Q定位於接頭1Q,並以抵f元件 態料件之所在位置夾角為45度角至135度角為最Therefore, when there are more than two elements 13 in this case, the angle between the position of the 1 疋 1 1 3 and the position of the η § 1 3 is between 45 ° and 丄 35 degrees; The maximum bevel angle of the inclined cone surface of the modified beam ring 2〇 is 30 degrees Xiao, so that the Xiao Qian is the best and the correct* is indeed pressed against the 疋 疋 13 clamp - the screwdriver 3 Q is positioned at the joint 1Q, And the angle between the position of the component of the f-component material is 45 degrees to 135 degrees.

狀態’使起子作穩固定位,而且又改良定位塊i 7,供 束環2 0作正確的連動; 除此之外仍然具有原來的優點:在毋需上推束環2 〇 情況下’起子3 0可單手直接插入定位於接頭丄〇, 時束環2 Q作與插人起子3⑽方向之後退,利用束環2 〇小於3 0度角斜錐面之緊迫壁2 3,壓播接頭丄〇内之 二:^,抵掣元件13夹壓起子3以位,要脫離 ,子3叫,作上推東環2㈣定位點時,束環2 〇即暫 疋位’料縣手推束環2 Q,起子3⑽ 段距離後,尚_肖職孔15内不掉落,而由於料 1342254 持續手推力可單手自由取出,且靠 以避免搡作工具中’因誤觸束核2 0動作, 30脱離;㈣造成起子 起子3 0麟,价 起子3 0_改良習知上推束環因無法定位而需 續推力按歸,斜取起子動作,也改良習知—旦脫離起 子後’倒立即掉落缺失,更改良習知需要上推或下拉束環 時’才得以插入起子之缺施;The state 'stables the fixed position of the screwdriver, and improves the positioning block i 7, for the correct linkage of the bundle ring 20; in addition, it still has the original advantage: in the case of the need to push the ring 2 〇 'driver 3 0 can be directly inserted into the joint 丄〇 with one hand, when the bundle ring 2 Q is retracted with the insertion screwdriver 3 (10) direction, and the tensioning wall 2 3 is used with the collar 2 〇 less than 30 ° angle inclined cone surface, the pressure joint 丄The second one in the :: ^, the 掣 掣 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 2 Q, after the distance of 3 (10) of the screwdriver, the _ _ _ hole 15 does not fall, and because of the continuous hand thrust of the material 1342254 can be freely removed with one hand, and to avoid the action of the wrong contact core 2 , 30 detachment; (4) causing the screwdriver to start the 3 0 lin, the price starter 3 0 _ improve the conventional push-up ring because of the inability to locate and need to continue the thrust press, obliquely take the action, but also improve the knowledge - after leaving the screwdriver Immediately drop the missing, change the good knowledge, you need to push up or pull down the loop when you can insert the starter of the screwdriver;

乡示上所述,本發明一種套接裝置,可以提升產業價值 ,具有貫質的效用,為此懇請責審查委員,秉著公正客 觀精神’詳加細審,並鼓勵國人發明初衷,賜予本案專利 ’則申睛人至感德便。 1342254 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一實施例之立體分解示立巴 第二圖係本發明第一實施例之縱向剖面—立θ 弟二圖係本發明第一貫施例卡擎起 …门/ 、卞之縱向剖面示意圖。 弟四圖係本發明第一實施例之橫向剖面示音圖。 ^五圖係本發明第二實施例卡¥起子之縱向剖面示意圖。 第六圖係本發明第三實施例之橫向剖面示意圓。According to the description of the township, the socket device of the present invention can enhance the industrial value and has a pertinent effect. For this reason, the review committee is responsible for the impartial and objective spirit, and the nationals are encouraged to invent the original intention and give the case. The patent 'sends the eye to the person. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. The longitudinal section of the first embodiment of the present invention is the first embodiment of the present invention. The card is a schematic view of the longitudinal section of the door/, 卞. The fourth drawing is a transverse cross-sectional sound map of the first embodiment of the present invention. ^五图 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖係本發㈣四實關之橫向剖面示意圖。 f八圖係美國專利U S 6 4 5 7 9 1 6之剖面示意圖。 第九圖係德國專利DE 1(32()〇4〇11579八1之 剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0接頭 12徑向孔洞 1 5多角形槽孔 1 7 〇底環 1 7 3外推壁 1 7 6磁塊 191彈性元件 1 9 4下凹槽 2 0束環 2 3緊迫壁 3 0起子 1 0 1凹環 13抵掣元件 1 6圓槽孔 171彈性元件 17 4下凹槽 1 8扣環 19 2上凹槽 19 5容納凹壁 21 1抵環 2 4凹入部 11徑向孔洞 1 4圓珠 1 7定位塊 17 2容納凹壁 1 7 5頂環 1 9定位塊 1 9 3磁i鬼 19 6外推壁 2 2彈性元件 2 5内壁面The seventh picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth (four) four real off. F8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of U.S. Patent U.S. Patent No. 6 4 5 7 9 1 . The ninth picture is a cross-sectional view of the German patent DE 1 (32 () 〇 4 〇 11579 8.1. [Description of the main components] 1 0 joint 12 radial hole 1 5 polygonal slot 1 7 〇 bottom ring 1 7 3 outside Push wall 1 7 6 magnetic block 191 elastic element 1 9 4 lower groove 2 0 bundle ring 2 3 pressing wall 3 0 screwdriver 1 0 1 concave ring 13 abutting element 1 6 circular slot hole 171 elastic element 17 4 lower groove 1 8 buckle ring 19 2 upper groove 19 5 accommodate concave wall 21 1 resist ring 2 4 recessed portion 11 radial hole 1 4 ball 1 7 positioning block 17 2 accommodate concave wall 1 7 5 top ring 1 9 positioning block 1 9 3 Magnetic i ghost 19 6 push wall 2 2 elastic element 2 5 inner wall surface

Claims (1)

1342254 七、申請專利範圍: 1 '一種套接裝置,其係包含有: 一接頭’設有一多角形槽孔’供一起子進入,該接頭 上方设有至少一徑向孔洞,供一抵掣元件進入,該接頭下 方設有至少—徑向孔洞,供一圓珠進入,接頭之多角形槽 孔下方設有一圓槽孔,圓槽孔内入一彈性元件及一定位塊 ,該定位塊相對於接頭下方之徑向孔洞位置具有容納凹壁 及外推壁; 一束環,套設於接頭外部,以一彈性元件與接頭相抵 以產生彈力,s亥束環之内壁面相對於接頭下方之徑向孔 洞位置設有凹入部,該束環上方内壁設有緊迫壁,該束環 之緊迫壁為斜錐面,斜錐面最大斜角為3 〇度角,束環之 内壁面將圓珠頂入定位塊之容納凹壁或外推壁内,以定位 束環; 據此,束環之緊迫壁最大斜角為3 〇度角下,具有最 L卡掣3b力,且毋需上推束環情況下,起子可單手直接插 入定位於接頭’且同時束環作與插人起子同方向之後退, 利用束環之緊迫壁’壓播接頭内之抵擎元件,抵擎元件失 壓起子定位财細起子的壁面或㈣處,魏離起子時, 作上推束_粒點後,毋錢續手推力,奸脫離定位 點-小段距離後仍可留於多角形槽孔内不掉落,而由於毋 需持續手推力可單手自由取出,且靠著上推束環設計,以 避免操作工財,因賴或撞擊束環時而造成起子脫離。 2、如申請專利範圍第!項所述之套接裂置,其中該 1342254 ^上方設有兩個以上之徑向孔洞時,抵料件 件所在位置之夾角為45度角至135度角之間 =内之粒塊由1環…磁塊及—底環所組成 容納凹壁及外推壁禮魏歧’頂環及底環之間形成 底^方tl請專利範圍第3項所述之套接裝置,盆㈣ _衣下方έ又有一下凹槽,下凹槽 、Μ 元件為一彈簧。 賴7L件’彈性 5、如申請專利範圍第 接頭外設有―錄裝置,其中該 抵% ’ 介於扣環與抵環之間。 下方内成 扣制6、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之套接裝£ 抵掣元件為—圓珠。 接衣置’其中忒 7如申請專利範圍第工項 接頭内之定位塊頂部有μ…㈣衣置,其中該 .^ 丨有一上凹槽,上凹槽内入一磁抬,中 鬼底部入—彈性元件, 及外推壁。 卜抓成h梯狀凹入的容納凹壁 151342254 VII. Patent application scope: 1 'A socket device comprising: a joint 'with a polygonal slot' for entering together, at least one radial hole above the joint for abutting The component enters, and at least a radial hole is provided under the joint for a ball to enter, and a circular slot hole is formed under the polygonal slot of the joint, and an elastic component and a positioning block are inserted into the circular slot, and the positioning block is opposite to the positioning block. The radial hole below the joint has a receiving concave wall and an extrapolating wall; a bundle ring is sleeved on the outside of the joint, and an elastic member abuts against the joint to generate an elastic force, and the inner wall surface of the s-beam ring is opposite to the radial direction below the joint The hole is provided with a concave portion, and the inner wall of the bundle ring is provided with a pressing wall, the pressing wall of the bundle ring is a tapered cone surface, and the maximum oblique angle of the inclined cone surface is 3 〇 angle, and the inner wall surface of the bundle ring is inserted into the ball The positioning block is accommodated in the concave wall or the extrapolated wall to position the beam loop; accordingly, the maximum oblique angle of the pressing wall of the bundle ring is 3 degrees, and has the most L 掣 3b force, and the push ring is required In case the screwdriver can be straight Insert the positioning on the joint 'and at the same time, the bundle ring is retracted in the same direction as the insertion screwdriver, and use the squeezing element in the pressing wall of the shackle of the shackle to press the component to lose the pressure on the wall or (4) of the screwdriver. When Wei is away from the screwdriver, after pushing the _ grain point, the money will continue to push the thrust, and the traitor will leave the positioning point - after a small distance, it can still remain in the polygonal slot without falling, and because of the need for continuous hand thrust With one hand freely removed, and leaning against the push-up collar design to avoid operating wealth, the driver is disengaged due to the impact or impact of the collar. 2. If you apply for a patent scope! In the socket splitting, wherein when there are more than two radial holes above the 1342254 ^, the angle between the position of the resisting member is between 45 degrees and 135 degrees = the inner block is 1 The ring...the magnetic block and the bottom ring are formed to accommodate the concave wall and the outer wall of the wall. The top ring and the bottom ring form a bottom joint. The socket device described in the third paragraph of the patent scope, the basin (four) _ clothing The lower έ has a lower groove, and the lower groove and Μ element are a spring. Lai 7L piece 'elasticity 5. As in the scope of the patent application, a "recording device" is provided, wherein the % of the contact is between the buckle and the ring. The inner part is buckled. 6. The socket assembly as described in item 1 of the patent application scope is a bead. The garment fittings are located in the middle of the positioning block in the joint of the patent application scope. The top of the positioning block has a μ... (4) clothing, wherein the .^ 丨 has an upper groove, and a magnetic lift is placed in the upper groove, and the middle bottom of the ghost is inserted. - elastic elements, and extrapolated walls. Grab the recessed recessed wall 15
TW98105589A 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Joint device TW201031499A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98105589A TW201031499A (en) 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Joint device
DE201010008037 DE102010008037A1 (en) 2009-02-23 2010-02-08 Tool adapter, has main body provided with polygonal recess into which screwdriver blade is inserted, and sleeve moved upward for taking off of screwdriver blade until sleeve is temporarily positioned

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98105589A TW201031499A (en) 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 Joint device

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TW201031499A TW201031499A (en) 2010-09-01
TWI342254B true TWI342254B (en) 2011-05-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI417172B (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-12-01 Vajra Power Ind Inc Socket
TWI422467B (en) * 2011-10-07 2014-01-11 Guei Chiung Chang A wrench with a clamping device
TWI472411B (en) * 2012-10-17 2015-02-11

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107756312A (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-03-06 昆山义成工具有限公司 Magnetic fast locker head automatically
CN110732888B (en) 2018-07-20 2022-07-26 米沃奇电动工具公司 Tool bit holder

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6457916B2 (en) 1999-11-15 2002-10-01 Insty-Bit, Inc. Locking quick-change chuck assembly
DE102004011579B4 (en) 2004-03-10 2008-12-11 Wiha Werkzeuge Gmbh Chuck for tool inserts
US7448302B2 (en) 2007-02-08 2008-11-11 Daniel Huang Adapter coupling device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI422467B (en) * 2011-10-07 2014-01-11 Guei Chiung Chang A wrench with a clamping device
TWI417172B (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-12-01 Vajra Power Ind Inc Socket
TWI472411B (en) * 2012-10-17 2015-02-11

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