TW201021971A - Polishing body and device for removing stain - Google Patents

Abstract

A polishing body for removing stains is provided. The polishing body includes a fiber material or a fabric, and the concave is formed in the polishing body to achieve the effects of slow releasing a polishing agent and effort-saving.

Description

201021971 29196twf.doc/e IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an abrasive body and a water-crushing device using the same, and more particularly to an abrasive body capable of improving polishing efficiency And a water-crushing device using the abrasive body. [Prior Art] The body of various mass transit vehicles such as MRT and bus is made of glass, stainless steel, glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), aluminum alloy, etc., in order to make the lighting in the car good, so it is not used in the car body. Less glass material, like cr, glass. Most of the glass is the hair glass, and this nano glass will undergo alkaline corrosion in the glass after the exchange of the hydroxyl group of water with the sodium ion of the sodium silicate glass. The alkaline corrosive liquid erodes the inner layer of the glass, and the rot of the inner layer of the glass expands after the lapse of time, while the enlarged corrosive layer 看来 the outer surface of the glass appears to be white mist, so-called water stains.

Regarding the removal of water collapse, for example, a flame method (melting a glass filament with a high-temperature flame gun), a wheel grinding method (gfinding; (10) riding, wheel grinding glass,), a rot method (using a diluted hydrofluoric acid rot glass meter) The abrasive particles of the grinding ability are ground on the glass surface), but the above methods are evaluated and the method of the mass vehicle body is taken after the on-site cleaning operation of the public transport car squid. The U method is the most feasible to remove the water from the glass. The grinding particles can grind the surface of the glass to remove the liquid, and use the grinding head to break and trace the surface of the grinding crucible containing abrasive particles to rotate and move. This allows the grinding of 5 201021971 W 29196twf.doc/e particles to function as a ground glass surface. However, the conventional polishing head has a flat structure, so the polishing liquid must be sprayed on the surface of the glass. If the polishing liquid is placed on the polishing head, centrifugal force is generated due to the rotation of the polishing head, and a large amount of abrasive particles cannot be effectively adhered. On the other hand, the polishing head which causes the polishing liquid to have a flat structure which is conventionally known in construction increases the construction resistance of the horizontal plane and weakens the grinding force. Therefore, the conventional polishing head has a problem of poor grinding efficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a water-crushing device for a polishing body and a polishing b-grinding body, which can improve the polishing efficiency for water collapse. The present invention provides an abrasive body suitable for removing water collapse on a substrate, wherein the abrasive body has a recess. The invention proposes a water-crushing removal device comprising a driving mechanism, a base: a grinding head and a hand-held portion. The base is coupled to a drive mechanism wherein the base is rotated by actuation of a drive mechanism that is coupled to the base and is hand held.卩 Connect to the drive mechanism. Wherein the polishing head includes at least an abrasive body, and Φ and the abrasive body has a concave portion. The present invention proposes another water collapse removal device comprising at least two, a moving device, a minimum of two or more bases, a plurality of polishing heads, a common connection, and a hand held portion. The bases are individually connected to the driving mechanism, wherein the bases are respectively rotated by the driving of the driving mechanism, the grinding heads are individually connected to the base, the connecting, connecting, and the driving mechanism are integrated, and the hand-held portion is connected to the same. Wherein the polishing heads each include at least an abrasive body, and the abrasive body has a concave portion. VIII 6 201021971 29196twf.doc/e In the above water stain removing device, there is a telescopic deformation element between the driving mechanism and the base so that the polishing head can be expanded and contracted. The w茚 surface is changed. In the above water break device, a speed control module is further provided to control the rotation speed of the polishing head. In the above water rinsing device, a splash preventing member is further provided around the polishing head to prevent splashing of the liquid during polishing.贝 上 上 ; ; = = 去 + + , , , , , , , , = = = = 。 。 。 。 。 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在The device is configured to provide the slurry and the coolant to the abrasive body separately or simultaneously. In the above water collapse removing device, a pneumatic type and a pressure type labor saving device are further included. In the above-mentioned polishing body and water-crushing device, the radius of the concave portion is Γ, and the grinding body is half-turned! When R is, t:=1/1()R~4/5R. In the above-described polishing body and water-crushing device, the radius of the concave portion is r, and the polishing body is half-turned! For R, between /1511~4/511. In the above-mentioned polishing body and water-crushing device, the depth of the concave portion is h, and when the degree of the polishing body is Η, h = l / i 〇 H ~ 9A0H. In the above-mentioned polishing body and water-crushing device, the material of the polishing body includes fibers or cloth. In the above-mentioned abrasive body and water-crushing device, the fibers include animal hair fibers, quasi-, rayon, vegetable fibers or mixed fibers of the age. In the above-mentioned grinding body and water-crushing device, the diameter of the fiber is 0.01 7 201021971 29196twf.doc/e mm~0.3 mm. In the above-mentioned polishing body and water-crushing device, the diameter of the fiber is 〇 mm to 0.03 mm. · 1 In the above-mentioned grinding body and water-crushing device, the long sound of the fiber is mm ~ 150 mm. Further, in the above-mentioned polishing body and water-crushing device, the length of the fiber is mm to 25 mm. * 15 ❿ In this case, by the concave portion formed in the polishing body, the force can be increased and the resistance in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction can be reduced, and the contact area between the polished surface of the polishing body of the present invention and the substrate becomes small, but θ :, ^The grinding surface is more effective for the grinding operation. Therefore, (4) In addition to the grinding, the polishing body of the present invention uses a fiber material or a cloth', in the grinding process, not only can the polishing liquid be stored in the concave portion, and === The fiber of the crotch is wound around the abrasive particles 1 in the polishing liquid to achieve the effect of the sustained release of the polishing liquid, and the grinding and polishing function of the abrasive particles in the polishing liquid is exerted. The above features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail below. IMMM, 8 201021971 ~ W 29196twf.doc/e Referring to the figure, there is a recess 12 在 in the grinding body 11 (), it is noted here that the grinding body 11 凹 and the recess 丨 2 本 of the present invention are not limited The specific shape is only required to have a concave portion formed in the polishing body, and therefore the polishing body and the concave portion located therein may have any appropriate shape. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the abrasive body 11 适用 which is suitable for the grinding water collapse is, for example, a circular structure, and the polishing surface 13 〇 which is higher than the concave portion 12 〇 is annular, that is, from The polishing body 11 is viewed from the upper perspective, and the concave portion and the annular polishing surface 130 are, for example, a structure in which one concentric circle is formed. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously, in the half-length section of the polishing body 11', when the radius of the concave portion 120 is r and the diameter of the polishing body 11 is R, the radius r of the concave portion 12 is, for example, Is i/i〇r~ as 1/5R~4/5R. Another singer is also crazy. When the depth of the recess 120 is h, and H, the concave (four) lobes are, for example, the materials used in the book. The material is preferably fiber or cloth, and the appropriate fiber can be exemplified. The animal hair fiber, the rayon, the plant _ brewing, the length of the fiber ~ 〇. 5 surface, preferably (10) _ 15 15 mm ~ 25 mm is, for example, 5 to 25 cm. The surface, preferably the method of the whole research, for example, for the removal condition of the center ^^ radius Γ and the depth h of the polished surface, the multi-de-scouring abrasive body constituting material, thereby forming 29196twf.doc/e 201021971 has a circular recess 120 and a grinding body u〇 of a circular annular grinding surface 130. Since the constituent material of the abrasive body of the present invention is mainly a fiber or a cloth, the above-described method of removing the constituent material can be achieved, for example, by a suitable excision method or a pruning method. Further, the number of the concave portions in the polishing body is not particularly limited, and the number of the concave portions can be balanced in the polishing operation, and the position of the concave portion falls within the range of 1/10R to 4/5R'. The preferred range is 1/5r~ 4/5R.

Moreover, although the bottom surface 122 of the recess 120 in FIG. 1B is a flat shape, and the side surface 124 of the recess 120 is perpendicular to the bottom surface, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention can also design the bottom surface 122 as the actual needs. The curved surface or bevel is symmetrical to the center point, and the side surface 124 can also be designed as a non-vertical inclined surface. It is worth noting here that since the polishing body 11 of the present invention has removed the central portion which is liable to cause horizontal construction resistance by the recessed portion 120, the abrasive surface 13() of the abrasive body 11G is The contact area of the polishing substrate is reduced, and the polishing surface 13 having a high polishing efficiency is used for the grinding operation, so that it is less labor-intensive in operation. In addition, due to the abrasive body 11()_fiber material or the cloth-like material of the present invention, and having been easily formed by the thin portion 12(), the "partial removal" can not only be used for the polishing process in the polishing process. The liquid is also capable of surrounding the polishing portion of the polishing portion other than the concave portion 12 (), so that the present invention can achieve a wide polishing liquid by forming the concave portion 12〇 in comparison with the conventional polishing liquid. (and the abrasive particles in it), thereby improving the efficiency of grinding 201021971 W 29196twf.doc / e. Speed, cutting conditions under the same rotation to Mic job ope LYPUs Cong on ^ optical microscope _ical grinding body Fig. 2 shows the grinding machine obtained by taking the image of the polishing body of the present invention at a given position.

Meat, 円) m with the distribution of the sculpture on the grinding body 0M 二〇二图:: 〇M diagram between the two, Figure 2B is 1/2R~2/3R? 0_ at the 4/5Μ, and 〇M The particles are ground, but there are more grinds at m 1 2/m, and μ-grinding particles are more everywhere. Therefore, it is understood that the abrasive body of the present invention is combined, but if the inner surface of the present invention is concave, "the abrasive particles in the polishing liquid having the eve of the present invention are attached to the slab." The upper age exerts a large grinding power and achieves the desired goal.

After the second grinding, the distribution of the abrasive particles using 0M on the specific ej on the grinding body 〇M λα m/ί is the 〇M diagram at the center, and FIG. 3B is the right position at the 1/2R~2/3R Fig. 3C is a 0M diagram at 4/5R to R. From Fig. 3, the grinding residue can be dispensed, that is, in the case of grinding particles, the second part of the abrasive particles have been centrifugally removed from the grinding drink, so that the utilization of the abrasive particles is not good, and the grinding is performed. The ability is lower than 29l96twf.d〇c/e 201021971. In the figure, the side of the water-crushing removal of the polishing head of the present invention is 适用. The device is suitable for removing water on a plurality of substrates.

=: the holding portion 230 and the polishing head, the polishing head includes the grinding body no ^ and the entire piece (not shown), and the configuration of the grinding body 11G has been described as described above, and therefore will not be described again, and the gasket It is used to connect the grinding body 110 to the base 220. The base 220 is coupled to the drive mechanism 21A, and the base 220 is rotatable by the power provided by the drive mechanism 21A, and the hand-held portion 230 is disposed on the water-crush removal device 2〇〇 so that the operator can hold the water The removing device 2 performs a polishing operation. In the present embodiment, the hand portion 230 is, for example, fixed to a casing of the driving mechanism 21A. The polishing head 1 固定 is fixed to the base 220 and is rotatable together with the base 22 。. Therefore, with the above configuration, the water-crushing device of the present invention can rotate the polishing head by the driving mechanism 210 to perform a grinding operation for removing the water from the glass. In the above configuration, the polishing head includes the polishing body 110 and the cymbal sheet. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in the case where the polishing body 11 能够 can be directly fixed to the base 220, the spacer may be omitted. The abrasive body 110 itself is used as a polishing head. The water-crushing device 200 of the present invention may have a telescopic deformation element in addition to the above-described configuration. Referring to FIG. 4, the telescopic deformation element 240 is, for example, 12 201021971^29196twf.doc/e between the base 220 and the transmission device 210. When the surface of the surface is curved and has a high and low undulation, the base 220 will be able to be stretched and retracted so that the polishing lap can be attached to the surface to be polished. The sound ablation removal device can also have a rotational speed module (not riding), by which the rotational speed control module controls the drive

The rotation speed θ is transmitted so that the rotation speed of the operator can be controlled to the desired speed. Further, the water collapse removing device of the present invention may have a sneezing prevention member 250. Fig. 5A is a front view of the remaining part of the grinding head in the grinding head, and Fig. 5 is a section along the line SA, showing a section of the line: Fig. At the same time, referring to the ® 5 8 and FIG. SB, the polishing head is fixed to the base 22〇', and the spray stop 250 is disposed around the periphery of the polishing head. The sneeze preventing member 250 in the basin can be made of sponge or fiber, for example. Material with rhyme ability, cloth, material, etc.

It is equipped with a centrifugal green or cooling material to prevent splashing of liquid. Moreover, the water breaking device of the present invention may have a polishing liquid = a liquid supply device (not shown) for supplying the polishing (4) to the cooling liquid or to the polishing head at the same time. Designed to enable the slurry or cold to escape to the grinding_recess. The liquid supply mode of the towel or the coolant supply device includes, for example, a manual supply mode or an automatic supply mode, and the abrasive slurry cooling device and the polishing head 1 can also be used to set the slurry or to cool the slurry. The average dispersion of liquid 13 201021971^ 29196twf.doc/e to the grinding head. In addition, the water-crushing device 200 of the present invention can also be connected to a labor-saving device (not shown), the main purpose of which is to reduce the construction resistance and the gravity of the vertical surface, and the labor-saving device can be the oil pressure or It is a pneumatic balance device. The water-crush removal device 200 described above with reference to FIG. 4 is composed of a single drive mechanism 210 and a polishing head. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the water-crush removal device of the present invention may be combined with a plurality of drive mechanisms. It consists of a research head. Fig. 6A is a side elevational view of a multi-abrasive head water-crushing removal device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6B is a side elevational view of the apparatus of Figure 6-8. Referring to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B simultaneously, the multiple polishing head water-splitting device 3 G 0 of the present embodiment integrates the four driving mechanisms 21 藉 by the common connecting portion 3 2 Q and the common connecting portion 32 ,, for example. The four bases are individually mounted on the four drive mechanisms 21, and the four polishing heads are individually mounted on the four bases 220. The hand-held portion 23 is disposed on the multi-grinding head water-splitting device to enable the operator to carry the grinding operation by holding the multi-head water-splitting device 300. In the embodiment, the hand-held portion 23 is mounted, for example. The common joint portion 31 is attached. Moreover, the multi-grinding head water-removing device 300 of the present embodiment can also be provided with a telescopic deformation member 24, a rotation speed control module, and a sneezing prevention member 25 on the water-crack removal farm 300 as described in the foregoing embodiment. 〇 Or the slurry or coolant is supplied to the farm. In particular, the multi-head water of the present embodiment 14 29196 twf.doc/e 201021971 $ is re-recorded with the weight of the device _, so it is preferably connected to the aforementioned labor-saving device to reduce the burden on the operator. Water, the main thing to pay attention to is that, due to the combination of four sets of single-machines in the present implementation, the combination of the three types of single-machine 300-set into a body, the formation of multiple grinding heads, water-removal, and η-hanging can increase the grinding area and increase the removal of water. Speed, sub-month b is enough to increase the stability during grinding. According to the sixth aspect of the invention, the center portion of the flat construction resistance is removed by forming the concave portion. Therefore, the contact area of the _= with the glass of the present invention becomes small, and the grinding effect is saved. The grinding surface is used for the grinding operation, so that it can be operated in a relatively small manner. 'Because the polishing head of the present invention uses a fiber material or a cloth material, etc., it has been formed by forming a concave portion, which will easily cause the polishing liquid to be lost in the grinding process. It is possible to store the polishing liquid by the concave portion, and to polish the particles: the fibers of the convex portion other than the crotch portion of the field are wound around the polishing liquid, and the effect of the sustained release of the polishing liquid can be achieved by the effect of the grinding. The invention has been implemented as described above, but it is not intended to deviate from the invention. The person with the usual knowledge in the field of surgery is not allowed to apply for the patent. [Simple Description of the Drawings] ® is a schematic diagram of the upper view of the grinding body shown in the drawing, the present invention, and the actual age of 15 29196iwf.doc/e 201021971. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line in FIG. 1A. 2 is a schematic diagram of the grinding body of the present invention after the construction grinding, using an optical microscope _) in a specific (four) image-touching-grinding. In the case of the grinding body distribution (10), the figure is the center, Figure 2 1/ The 0Μ diagram at 2R~2/3R, and Fig. 2C are the (10) diagram at the tilt to r.

Fig. 3 is a view showing the distribution of the grinding impurities obtained by the conventional polishing body after the grinding and polishing (10) at a specific position on the grinding body. Fig. 3 is a 〇Μ diagram at the center, and Fig. 3 The OM map at i/2r~2/3r, and Fig. 3C are the 〇]^ map at 4/5R~R. Fig. 4 is a side elevational view of the water-crushing removal device of the present invention. Fig. 5A is a top view showing the arrangement of a splash preventing member around the polishing head. Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view along line π_ι in Fig. 5A. Figure 6A is a top plan view of a multi-abrasive head water blast removal apparatus in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6B is a side elevational view of the multi-head water-crushing removal device of Figure 6A. [Main component symbol description] 110: Polishing body 120: concave portion 122: bottom surface 124: side surface 130 z-polishing surface 16 201021971 W 29196twf.doc/e 200 : water-crush removal device 210: drive mechanism 220: base 230: hand-held portion 240: Telescopic deformation element 250: ejection prevention element 300: multi-abrasive head water-crushing removal device 310: common connection portion ❹ 320: common connection portion h: concave portion depth Η: grinding body height r: concave portion radius R: grinding body radius

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Claims (1)

201021971 W 29I96twf.doc/e X. Patent application scope: 1. An abrasive body suitable for removing water collapse, wherein the aforementioned abrasive body has a concave portion. 2. The abrasive body according to claim 1, wherein the radius of the concave portion is r, and when the radius of the polishing body is R, r = 1/10R to 4/5R. 3. The abrasive body according to claim 1, wherein the radius of the concave portion is r, and when the radius of the polishing body is R, r = 1/5R to ❿ 4/5R. 4. The abrasive body according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the concave portion is h, and when the height of the polishing body is Η, h = 1/10H to 9/10H. 5. The abrasive body according to claim 1, wherein the material of the abrasive body comprises fibers or cloth. 6. The abrasive body according to claim 5, wherein the fiber comprises animal hair fiber, rayon, vegetable fiber or a mixed fiber of the aforementioned fiber φ. 7. The abrasive body according to claim 5, wherein the fiber has a diameter of 0.01 mm to 0.5 mm. 8. The abrasive body according to claim 5, wherein the fiber has a diameter of 0.01 mm to 0.05 mm. 9. The abrasive body of claim 5, wherein the length of the fiber is from 5 mm to 250 mm. 10. The abrasive body according to claim 5, wherein the length of the fiber 18 201021971 29196 twf.doc/e dimension is 15 mm to 25 mm. 11. A water-crushing removal slurry, comprising: a driving mechanism; a base, Connected to the aforementioned driving mechanism, the driving mechanism rotates; and the polishing head 'connects to the aforementioned base, wherein the polishing head includes at least the grinding body having a recess. 12. If the water is removed as described in the application of the patent (4) u, the base ^ has a telescopic deformation, and the curved surface of the grinding surface is expanded and expanded. 3. The water-crushing removal device described in the U.S. patent scope is provided with a speed control module for controlling the rotation of the polishing head Φ Φ wherein the base is ground by the aforementioned drive and described The body has a water-cracking removal device as described in the scope of claim U, and the complex is further included in the aforementioned polishing head, which is placed on the nozzle, and the liquid is splashed during grinding. 15. The water-crushing removal device according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises installing a portion on the water-private device. - Water-crush removal device as described in paragraph 11 of the ® ° patent range, a: for 'and device' for separately or simultaneously lifting two = vane spring = two = dividing device '19 201021971 W 29196twfdoc /e 18. The radius of the recessed portion in the water-splitting removal described in item n of the patent application is Γ, and the radius of the grinding body is 11/10R~4/5R. 19. The radius of the recess in the water-crushing removal 所述 described in the scope of claim 5 is Γ, and the radius of the body is ··", which is ~4/5R. r===l/5R 20. The water collapse removal as described in item n of the patent application The depth of the aforementioned concave portion is h, and the height of the aforementioned abrasive body &, = 1/10H to 9/10H. ", W, h 21. The material of the above-mentioned grinding body in the water-crushing removal as described in the scope of the patent application includes fiber or cloth. The above-mentioned fibers include the animal hair fiber, the rayon, the plant, and the mixed fiber of the aforementioned fiber, as described in claim 21 of the invention. Fibre * or 23. The diameter of the aforementioned fibers in the water collapse as described in claim 21 is 0 01 mm ~ 〇 5 mm. Set it up 24. If the water stains mentioned in item 21 of the patent application range are as follows, the direct control of the fiber is 〇.〇1 mm~〇.〇5 melon. 25. The abrasive body according to claim 21, wherein the length of the composite fiber is from 5 mm to 250 mm. '/, the foregoing 26. The length of the aforementioned fibers in the water collapse described in claim 21 is 15 mm to 25 mm. The tooth, and the '27' water stain removal device, including: at least two or more drive mechanisms; 20 201021971 'W 29196twf.doc/e at least two or more bases, individually connected to the aforementioned drive mechanism, wherein the aforementioned The bases are individually rotated by the driving of the driving mechanism; a plurality of polishing heads are individually connected to the base; and a common joint portion is integrally integrated with the driving mechanism, wherein the polishing heads individually comprise a body, and the body has a recess . 28. The water-crushing device according to claim 27, wherein a telescopic deformation element is further disposed between the driving mechanism and the base to enable the polishing head to expand and contract according to a curved surface of the surface to be polished. . 29. The water-crush removal device of claim 27, further comprising a speed control module for controlling the rotational speed of the polishing head. The water-crushing device according to claim 27, further comprising a splash preventing member disposed around the polishing head to prevent splashing of the liquid liquid during the grinding. 31. The water-crushing device according to claim 27, wherein the ® further comprises a hand-held portion disposed on the water-crush removing device. 32. The water-crushing device according to claim 27, further comprising a slurry or a coolant supply device for supplying the slurry and the coolant to the polishing head separately or simultaneously. 33. The water-crush removal device of claim 27, further comprising a pneumatic, spring or hydraulic type labor-saving device. 8. The water-crushing removal device of claim 27, wherein the radius of the recess is r, and the radius of the body is R, r = 21 201021971 W 29196twf.doc/e 1/10R~4 /5R. 35. The water-crushing removal device according to claim 27, wherein the radius of the concave portion in the first embodiment is r, and the radius of the body is R, ~~4/5R. 36. The water-crushing device according to claim 27, wherein the recess has a depth h and the height of the body is Η, 1/10H to 9/10H. = 37. The water-crushing device according to claim 27, wherein the material of the body comprises fibers or cloth. 38. The water-splitting device according to claim 37, wherein the fiber comprises animal hair fiber, rayon, vegetable fiber, and a mixed fiber of the foregoing fiber. S疋39. The water-crushing device according to claim 37, wherein the diameter of the fiber in t is 〇〇1 mm~〇5 mm °, 40. The water is broken as described in claim 37. The diameter of the aforementioned fibers in the removal is 0.01 mm to 0.05 mm. " The invention described in the 37th item, wherein the length of the fiber is 5 mm to 250 mm. 42. The length of the aforementioned fibers in the item 37 of the patent application is 15 mm to 25 mm. & removal device, 22