201018051 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領織】 本發明有關於一稽 ;:控制儲能裝置充電與系統，尤指〜種 【先前技術】 贤电系、、死 現今儲能元件廣泛 如：行動電話（M〇bile，h用於f電設備、手持式裝置（例 (UPS)以及交通工具等產^e、PDA等）、或不_電系统 負載S以用或不斷電系_s)是需要大 丧戟使用因此所用的儲能元件組電π给 :?及延長供電時間，通常由多個儲能元件並聯!=: 成，當多個蓄電元件心==元件10並聯誕 器12將會對每一蓄電耳=妾於—充電器12時，充電 電元件10並聯連接;^ .,订充電。另外，當多個蓄 對負載U=;負載14時’多個蓄電元件1。4 然而’在蓄電元件1 元件10發生損耗， 、電之程中，若是某一蓄電 元件10將會3自身^=存的電壓過低，其餘的蓄電 電元件10=身=存，高，而對該損耗的蓄 丁充電R時’充電器12也會持續對損耗的 6 201018051 蓄電元件10進行充電。如此，該損耗的蓄電元件1〇 沒有與系統進行隔離，將會發生過充電的情況，進而疋 毀損或線路發生過熱現象。 / x生 另外，若是某-蓄電元件10因為損耗而導致 的電壓過低，此電壓過低的蓄電元件1(^是 ^ 行隔離，則在放電過程中將會發生過放電的产 推”' 成蓄電元件10中電極板的損壞。 月/ ，進而造 因此，發明-個可以偵測出已經發生損耗 件’以及將祕的蓄電元件與㈣進行 實為目前業界所殷殷期盼。 W徑制6又计’ 【發明内容】 有鑑於此’本發日峨供—種具㈣機㈣ 其=利用-電流路徑單元串聯於每—並聯d先再 經由網路控制電流路徑單㈣路徑方向， 聯的儲能裝置電流流通的路徑。使备一胳卫制母一並 =放電_，發生自 電机路徑h係由兩銳單向導通元件組成。刖述 本發明較佳實施例的具控制機制的 能裂置;多個電流路徑單元分別 月b裝置，以及並聯於一外部奘 使孓母儲 電流路捏單讀該些儲能裝置，5 接於該些 斷每-儲能裝置是否損耗，根據:置用以判 指令至每-電流路徑單元，以控一二控制 一第—電流路徑或一第二電产^^ 桃路徑單元提供 如此，當儲能裝置在==咖 出某-儲能裝置發生損耗，將合制裝置若是债測 、曰扛制串聯在該損耗儲能裝 7 201018051 置的電流路徑單元， 離，而達到過充電的=讓該損耗儲能裝置能夠與系統隔 生過熱現象。 ，、° ，以防止儲能裝置毁損或線路發 同時，當儲能梦署+ # 出某一儲«置發程中，控制裝置若是偵測 置的電流路徑單元，控制串聯於該損耗儲能裝 離，而達到過放電的彳禮^損耗的儲能裝置能夠與系統隔 損壞’進而麵供電的、穩定同時防止儲能裝置中電極板的 了進二細說明皆為示範性質’是為 =’將發明的其 請參考第二圖， 本發明的具控制機制n月較佳實施例之電路示意圖。 2〇’且每-儲能裝置2〇都=聯2包料多個儲能裝置 同時，每—個觀有—電流路徑單元26。 並聯-起，㈣並聯於—外二單元26㈣聯組皆 是一充電器22或是—參恭、置。則述的外部裝置可以 電系統2還包含一控制ϋ4°本發明的具控制機制的供 個電流路徑單元/ 8,控制裝置28耦接於每一 置28用以判斷每1:=能3裳置20，其中，控制裝 判斷的結果’輸出—㈣ &否發生損耗，並且根據 26,用以控制每一個電曰二奶給每一個電流路徑單元 或是-第二電流路徑給;聯^早70 26提供一第-電流路徑 復參考第二圖，當；^ 7能裝置20。 器22時，充電器22將斟!二_制機制的供電系統2並聯充電 、、母—儲能裝置20進行充電。而在 8 201018051 =電過程中’㈣裝置28會對 ^ 出該些儲能裝置20 =裝置20進行電壤 ::裝置20正常’而未發生損否2生損耗。其中，春 二能裝置2〇的電流^制f置28會检; 机路仨給對應 略^早兀26提 過電流路徑單J 9:=裝置20。如此，充電19fi 裝置2。充電r26所提供的第iS以 而發生損粍=充控 程中某一儲能裳置20不 路徑單_=，正常的‘’ 吊儲能裝置20。如此，充，路徑給對應的心 所提供㈣二電流路° =過電鱗徑翠 Π’電流路獲單元26所^；常的錯能裝置20充6 其他正常的魏裝置電棘徑也會 =進喻,峨電的如產生= 生㈣或線路發生過熱現象。 #正常儲能裳置發 -^ tt：;: 1 ^2 ^ ^ 而在放電過程中，控制,电署糸=會對負裁24進行放戰 中，能===是否以： ^控制串聯於正常的儲能裝置20的^時’控制巢置28 Ϊίί ^徑給對應的正常儲能裝置26提供 /將透過對應的電流路 纟’正常的儲 ^路謂負載24進行放電。 26戶斤提供的第二電 另外，在放電過程中，若是某1能裝置2〇不^ 201018051 而發生損耗時，控制裝 置20的電流路經單元2 ^制串聯於不正常的儲能裝 常儲能裝置20。如此’ 第〜電流路徑給對應的不正 的電流路徑單元26所 能裝置20將透過對應 24放電’進而達到過放電的保^電流路徑’以停止對負載 置20的極板發生毁損 …’以及防止不正常儲能裝 電流路徑也會讓其他正V二路 =26所提供的 復參考第二圖，到供電的穩定。 中，該控制裝置28¾可制機制的供電系統2 一旁通路縣對應的徑單元26提供 22或是負載24，二Γ電=得以直接並聯於充電器 置20進行充電。而每—儲 將會直接對每-儲能裝 電。在此控制模式中，將可^ 也將對負载24進行放 耗，讓系統達到省電的效果。減〉、電流路徑單元26的消 配合第二圖，請參考第三 一較佳實施例的電流路徑單元之電路：：二圖ί本發明第 包括-雙向電流路心 铆1及一網路控制單元264。苴 弟開關 =流路徑單元262與對應的键i 20=;:; 疋264耦接於控制裝置28、雙向雷攻敗仰〇c彳工制早 開關s w 1，係根據該控制指令s c i= J G =及第一 :單元262提供該第-電流路徑與該第=ς::: =能裝魏，以及控制第-開關SW1的切換=應 雙向電流路徑單元262係由-第〜石夕控二極體咖與一中第 201018051 一石夕控一極體SCR2反向並聯組成。 〜配合第三八圖，請參考第三Bl，第三B圖為本發明 ^一較佳實施例的電流路徑單元之電路示意圖。在本發明 第二較佳實施例中的元件與第一較佳實施例相同者，係以 相同符號標示。第二較佳實施例與第一較佳實施例的電路 動作原理與達成的功效相同，其主要的差異處在於：第二 較佳實施例的電流路徑單元26’進一步包含有一第二開 關—SW2，該第一開關SW2並聯於雙向電流路徑單元262與 • 該第一開關SW1之串聯組合，以及麵接於網路控制單^ 264，第二開關SW2受控於該網路控制單元264，用以提供 該旁通路徑給對應的該儲能裝置。 '、 /參考第二®與第三B圖’ #本發明的具控制機制的供 電系，2需要控制該些電流路徑單元26，的路徑時，網路 控制單元264將根據控制裝置28送出的控制指令沉卜用 以導通第-開關SW1與截止第二開關SW2，並且，控制 =矽控二極體SCR1導通以提供第一電流路徑，或是控制 • 一矽控二極體SCR2導通以提供第二電流路徑。另外，當本 發明::具控制機制的供電系統2需要重置⑽SET)時，二路 控制，元264將根據控制裝置28送出的控制指令sc卜以 ' 截止第一開關SW1 ’進而將處於導通狀態的第一石夕批一托 體SCR1或第二矽控二極體SCR2恢復開路。 工^ 參考第二圖與第三6圖，當本發明的具控制 電系統2不需要控制該些電流路徑單元26，的路徑時 卢肩 路控制單元264將根據控制裝置28送出的控制指令SC1， 以截止第一開關SW1與導通第二開關SW2，以'7 M. ^ ^ λ, ^ ?电流路控 形成紐路，進而提供旁通路徑給對應的讀儲能穿 11 201018051 置20 蓄電電=明'用的嶋置2〇可以 C agnetlc Capacit^^^^^ 置以及ί力月=特徵在於使用磁性電容作為能量計举 電容可藉由於上、下電極處 =於一般電容，磁性 並大幅提升能量儲存密度，故可作為=抑制漏電流， 置或電力供應來源。 〃、佳之能量儲存裝 請參考第四圖，第四圖為本發明 知能量儲存媒介之比較示意圖。由於 電容與其他習 量全部係以電位能的方式進行儲存，相】容中館存的能 他能量儲存媒介(例如傳要以^學能 容除了具有可匹配的能量儲存密度外n容），磁 電备的特性，而具有壽命長（高充因充分保有 可進行高功率輸出、快速充放電 ^2、無記憶效應、 前電池所遇到的各種問題。 ，文可有效解決當 請參考第五圖，第五圖為本發 ⑽之結構示意圖。如第五圖所示n列中^生電容 有一第-磁性電極110、一第二磁性電係包含 間之一介電層130。其中第-磁性電極m 2及位於其 極120係由具磁性的導電材料所構 弟一磁性電 電場進行磁化，使第一磁性電極⑽^错由適當的外加 内分別形成磁偶極（mageneticdi 'f 一磁性電極120 性電容100内部構成一磁場，對與125’以於磁 響，從而抑制磁性電幻00之漏電流錄子的移動造成影 12 201018051 ι所需要特別強調的是’第五圖中磁偶極115與的 前頭方向僅為-示意圖。對熟習該項技藝者而言， 解到磁，極115與125實際上係由多個整齊排列的微小磁 偶極所豐加而成，且在本發明中，磁偶極115與125最後 形成的方向並無限定，可依磁性電容1〇〇之形、狀進行 整，例如可指向同-方向或不同方向。介電層13〇則係用。 來分隔第一磁性電極Π0與第二磁性電極120，以於第一 磁性電極110與第二磁性電極12〇處累積電荷，儲存電位 能。 在本發明之-實施例中，第一磁性電極11〇 性電極120係包含有磁性導電材質，例如稀土元^， 層130係由氧化欽⑽3)、氧化鎖鈦⑽卿或一半導】 二:如二化矽(silic〇n〇xide)所構成’然而本發明並不 限於此，第—魏電極⑽、第二磁性輸12()與介 130均可視產品之需求而勒適當之其他材料。 比喻說明本發明磁性電容之操作原理如下。 定磁場下電阻改變的現象，稱為「磁阻效應」，磁性 „-般都有這種磁電阻現象，通常情況下，物質自： =率在磁場中僅產生輕微的減小；在某種條件下，電= 阻相當大，比通常磁性金屬與合金材料的磁電 阻值同出10倍以上’而能夠產生很龐大的磁阻效應。若^ :^合Maxwell-Wagner電路模型，磁性顆粒複合介質中 也可能產生很龐大的磁電容效應。 在習知電容中，電容值c係由電 之介電常數及厚度d決定，如下式（一）。心”電層 13 201018051 一 極磁性電容100主要利用第-磁性電 場來，使^^電極120中整齊排歹,J的磁偶極來形成磁 的排列，==朝同一自旋方向轉動，進行整齊 能量的儲存==’更多的電荷，進而増加 原理相各於—又。類比於習知電容，磁性電容100之運作 勃由磁場之作用來改變介電層130之介電常 數，故而造成電容值之大幅提升。 ，丨電爷 之間S面 實施射，第—磁性電極11G與介電層130 的介面132½ A以及第二磁性電極120與介電層130之間 方式，進不平坦的表面’以藉由增加表面積A的 Λ進步&升磁性電容100之電容值C。 磁第六圖為本發明之另一實施例中第-之、'、°構不意圖。如第六圖所示，第一磁性電 磁性好M 磁性層116。其中隔離層114係由非 、性材料所構成，隔離層114設於第一磁性層112盥 之間。而第一磁性層112與第二磁性層ιΐ6、則包 場的導電材料，並在磁化時，藉由不同的外加電 2 -磁性層112與第二磁性層114中的磁偶極113 二⑴別具有不同的方向’例如在本發明之一較佳實施 制;Li偶極113與117的方向係為反向，而能進一步抑 2電容⑽之漏電流。此外，需要強調岐，磁性電 =之結構並不限於前述之三層結構，而可以類似之方 式，以複數個磁性層與非磁性層不斷交錯堆疊，再藉由各 14 201018051 之 内：偶f方向的調整來進-步抑制磁性電容100 漏電流，甚至❹m乎編電流的效果。 户=I·卜4*由於^知儲能元件多半以化學能的方式進行儲 :用ί需要有—定的尺寸，否則電力很快漏掉而不敷 料造成效率的大幅下降。相較於此，本發明之 二電位能的方式進行_，且因所使用之 1 成磁:電容，及周邊電路連接二 •^積與重罝，由於此製作方法可使用一般半導體製 程’:、應為熟習該項技藝者所熟知，故在此不予贊述。 電容：弟七圖為本發明另-實施例中-磁性 前所述，在本實施例中，係利用 ion廿益土板上製作複數個小尺寸的磁性電容 100 磁性電容組•:二一;容包:=^^ 或外邱驻番AA+丄， 电合、，且作為忐1儲存裝置 電力供應需求。申⑽I聯以滿足各種不同裝置的 綜上所述’當本發明的具控制 電過程中，控制裝置㈣物_—儲能 貝’將會控制串聯在該損耗儲能震f 2 1 ^防止儲犯褒置20毁損或線路發生過熱現 15 201018051 藉#本發明的具控制機制的供電系統2在放電過 將會^置28若是伽出某—儲能襄置20發生損耗， 以讓^聯於該損耗舰裝置2G的電流路徑單元26， 的㈣⑽能裝置2G能夠與系統隔離，而達到過放電 徂雷^ 同時防止儲能裝置20中電極板的損壞，進而達到 択电的穩定。 藤B日文，以上所述，僅為本發明最佳之具體實施例，惟本201018051 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical woven fabric of the invention] The present invention relates to a singularity;: controlling the charging and system of the energy storage device, especially the [pre-technical] sage, the current energy storage components are widely : Mobile phone (M〇bile, h for f electrical equipment, hand-held devices (such as (UPS) and vehicles, etc.), or non-electrical system load S for use or continuous power system _ s) is the need for large funeral use so the energy storage component used to power π to: and extend the power supply time, usually by multiple energy storage components in parallel! =: into, when multiple storage components heart == component 10 in parallel The device 12 will connect the charging electrical components 10 in parallel for each of the storage ear=妾-charger 12; In addition, when a plurality of pairs of load U=; load 14 are 'multiple power storage elements 1. 4 However, in the process of power storage element 1 element 10, in the process of electricity, if a certain power storage element 10 will be 3 itself ^ = The stored voltage is too low, and the remaining storage element 10 = body = stored, high, and when the charge is charged, the charger 12 will continue to charge the loss of the 6 201018051 power storage element 10. Thus, the loss of the storage element 1〇 is not isolated from the system, and overcharging may occur, thereby causing damage or overheating of the line. In addition, if the voltage of the certain storage element 10 is too low due to the loss, the storage element 1 whose voltage is too low (^ is the isolation, the overdischarge will occur during the discharge process). Damage to the electrode plates in the storage element 10. Months, and thus, the invention can detect the lossy parts that have occurred and the storage elements of the secrets and (4) are actually expected by the industry. 6又计' [Inventive content] In view of this 'this is the day of the supply-type (four) machine (four) its = current-current path unit is connected in series with each-parallel d and then through the network control current path single (four) path direction, The path of the current flow of the energy storage device is such that the one-to-one control unit is discharged, and the self-motor path h is composed of two sharp-direction conduction elements. The control mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described. The energy can be split; the plurality of current path units are respectively installed in the month b, and are connected in parallel to an external circuit, so that the current storage circuit of the mother circuit is pinched to read the energy storage devices, and 5 is connected to the power storage device for loss. According to: set to command to each current The diameter unit is controlled by a first-two control-current path or a second electric-powered ^^ peach-path unit. When the energy storage device is in the ==Cai--the energy storage device is worn out, the combined device is a debt. Measure and clamp the current path unit in series with the loss energy storage device 7 201018051, and reach the overcharge = let the loss energy storage device be able to isolate the system from overheating. , ° to prevent energy storage At the same time, when the device is damaged or the line is sent, when the storage device is installed, the control device detects the current path unit, and the control is connected in series to the loss energy storage device to reach the overdischarge.彳 ^ ^ Loss of the energy storage device can be damaged from the system's side-by-side power supply, stability and prevent the electrode plate in the energy storage device from being described as a demonstration of the nature of the word '==' will be invented 2, a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention with a control mechanism of the present invention. 2〇' and each energy storage device 2〇 = 2 packets of multiple energy storage devices simultaneously, each one has a current Path unit 26. Parallel-up, (four) parallel - The external unit 26 (four) is a charger 22 or a reference device. The external device can also include a control circuit 4 with a control mechanism of the present invention. The control device 28 is coupled to each of the devices 28 for determining that each 1:==3 can be set to 20, wherein the result of the control is judged as 'output-(four) & no loss occurs, and according to 26, each is controlled The electrician's second milk is given to each of the current path units or the second current path; the first and second current paths are provided by a second current path, and the second current picture is provided, and when the device 22 is used, the charger 22 The power supply system 2 of the two-system is connected in parallel, and the mother-storage device 20 is charged. In the case of 8 201018051 = during the process, the (4) device 28 will perform the energy storage devices 20 = the device 20 Electric soil:: The device 20 is normal' without loss or loss. Among them, the spring 2 can install 2 〇 of the current ^ system f set 28 will be checked; the machine 仨 give the corresponding slightly ^ early 提 26 to mention the current path single J 9: = device 20. In this way, the 19fi device 2 is charged. Charging r26 provides the iS to cause loss = a certain energy storage in the charging process 20 is not a single path _=, the normal '' hoisting energy storage device 20. In this way, the charge, the path is provided to the corresponding heart (4) two current paths ° = over-electric scales, the diameter of the road, the current circuit acquisition unit 26; the usual faulty device 20 charge 6 other normal Wei device electric spine will also = Metaphor, if the electricity is generated = raw (four) or the line is overheated. #正常储能裳发发-^ tt:;: 1 ^2 ^ ^ And during the discharge process, control, the Ministry of Electricity 糸 = will play the negative cut 24, can === whether to: ^ control series The normal energy storage device 20 is controlled to provide a corresponding normal energy storage device 26/discharge through the corresponding current path 'normal storage path load 24'. In addition, during the discharge process, if a certain energy device 2 〇 does not have a loss of 201018051, the current path of the control device 20 is connected in series to an abnormal energy storage device. Energy storage device 20. Thus, the first current path to the corresponding erroneous current path unit 26 enables the device 20 to discharge through the corresponding 24' and further achieve the overcurrent protection current path 'to stop the damage to the load plate 20'... The abnormal current storage current path will also make the other positive V two way = 26 provide the reference to the second picture, to the stability of the power supply. In the control device 283⁄4, the power supply system 2 of the mechanism can provide 22 or the load 24 corresponding to the diameter unit 26 of the bypass county, and the battery can be directly connected in parallel to the charger 20 for charging. Each storage will directly charge each energy storage. In this control mode, the load 24 will also be drained, allowing the system to achieve power savings. Referring to the second diagram of the current path unit 26, please refer to the circuit of the current path unit of the third preferred embodiment: the second embodiment of the present invention includes a bidirectional current path riveting 1 and a network control Unit 264.苴 开关 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = and first: unit 262 provides the first current path and the first = ς::: = can be installed, and controls the switching of the first switch SW1 = should be bidirectional current path unit 262 by - the first ~ Shi Xi control two The polar body coffee is composed of an anti-parallel connection of the first phase of the 2010. For the third eight-figure, please refer to the third B1, which is a circuit diagram of the current path unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The elements in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention are the same as those in the first preferred embodiment, and are denoted by the same reference numerals. The circuit operation principle of the second preferred embodiment is the same as that of the first preferred embodiment. The main difference is that the current path unit 26' of the second preferred embodiment further includes a second switch-SW2. The first switch SW2 is connected in parallel to the series combination of the bidirectional current path unit 262 and the first switch SW1, and is connected to the network control unit 264. The second switch SW2 is controlled by the network control unit 264. The bypass path is provided to the corresponding energy storage device. ', / refer to the second and third B diagrams'. When the power supply system with the control mechanism of the present invention 2 needs to control the path of the current path units 26, the network control unit 264 will send out according to the control device 28. The control command sink is used to turn on the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2, and the control = the control diode SCR1 is turned on to provide the first current path, or the control is controlled to provide a control diode SCR2 to provide The second current path. In addition, when the present invention: the power supply system 2 with the control mechanism needs to reset (10) SET), the two-way control, the element 264 will be turned on according to the control command sent by the control device 28 to 'cut off the first switch SW1'. The state of the first Shi Xi batch one tray body SCR1 or the second 矽 control diode SCR2 resumes the open circuit. Referring to the second and third figures, when the control system 2 of the present invention does not need to control the path of the current path units 26, the shoulder control unit 264 will send a control command SC1 according to the control unit 28. To cut off the first switch SW1 and turn on the second switch SW2, and form a new path by '7 M. ^ ^ λ, ^ ? current path, thereby providing a bypass path to the corresponding read energy storage 11 201018051 20 electricity storage = 明 用 嶋 〇 〇 〇 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Increase the energy storage density, so it can be used as = suppression of leakage current, or power supply source. 〃, 佳 energy storage device Please refer to the fourth figure, the fourth figure is a comparative diagram of the energy storage medium of the present invention. Since the capacitors and other habits are all stored in the form of potential energy, the energy storage medium in the library can be stored in the library (for example, it is necessary to have a matching energy storage density). The characteristics of magnetic power equipment have long life (high charge due to sufficient high power output, fast charge and discharge ^2, no memory effect, various problems encountered in front battery.) can be effectively solved when please refer to the fifth Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention (10). As shown in the fifth figure, the n-column has a first-magnetic electrode 110 and a second magnetic circuit includes a dielectric layer 130. The magnetic electrode m 2 and the pole 120 are magnetized by a magnetic electric field of a magnetic conductive material, so that the first magnetic electrode (10) is formed by a suitable externally formed magnetic dipole (mageneticdi 'f-magnetic The internal capacitance of the electrode 120 is composed of a magnetic field, and the pair is opposite to 125' for magnetic resonance, thereby suppressing the movement of the leakage current recorder of the magnetic phantom 00. 12 201018051 ι, the special emphasis is placed on the magnetic figure in the fifth figure. Pole 115 The front direction is only a schematic diagram. For those skilled in the art, the magnetic poles 115 and 125 are actually formed by a plurality of neatly arranged micro magnetic dipoles, and in the present invention, The direction in which the magnetic dipoles 115 and 125 are finally formed is not limited, and may be formed in the shape of a magnetic capacitor, for example, in the same direction or in different directions. The dielectric layer 13 is used. A magnetic electrode Π0 and a second magnetic electrode 120 accumulate charges at the first magnetic electrode 110 and the second magnetic electrode 12〇 to store potential energy. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first magnetic electrode 11 is an inert electrode The 120 series comprises a magnetic conductive material, such as a rare earth element, and the layer 130 is composed of oxidized chlorinated (10) 3), oxidized titanium (10) or half-conducted. 2: such as silic 〇n〇xide. The invention is not limited thereto, and the first-electrode electrode (10), the second magnetic transmission 12 () and the dielectric 130 can be appropriately selected from other materials according to the requirements of the product. The analogy shows that the magnetic capacitor of the present invention operates as follows: Phenomenon, called the "magnetoresistive effect", Sexually, there is such a magnetoresistance phenomenon. Under normal circumstances, the material from: = rate only produces a slight decrease in the magnetic field; under certain conditions, the electric resistance = the resistance is quite large, compared with the usual magnetic metal and alloy materials. The magnetoresistance value is 10 times or more 'and can generate a very large magnetoresistance effect. If the Maxwell-Wagner circuit model is used, the magnetic particle composite medium may also generate a very large magnetic capacitance effect. The capacitance value c is determined by the dielectric constant of the electric and the thickness d, as shown in the following formula (1). The core "electric layer 13 201018051 The primary magnetic capacitor 100 mainly uses the first magnetic field to make the electrode 120 neatly arranged.歹, the magnetic dipole of J forms the magnetic arrangement, == rotates in the same spin direction, and the storage of the neat energy == 'more electric charge, and then the principle of adding is different. Analogous to conventional capacitors, the operation of the magnetic capacitor 100 changes the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer 130 by the action of the magnetic field, thereby causing a substantial increase in the capacitance value. The surface of the first magnetic electrode 11G and the dielectric layer 130 and the interface between the second magnetic electrode 120 and the dielectric layer 130 are formed into an uneven surface by increasing the surface of the surface between the first magnetic electrode 11G and the dielectric layer 130. The surface area A is improved by & the capacitance value of the magnetic capacitor 100. The magnetic sixth figure is not intended to be the first, the ', and the other' in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the sixth figure, the first magnetic electromagnetism is good for the M magnetic layer 116. The isolation layer 114 is made of a non-material, and the isolation layer 114 is disposed between the first magnetic layer 112A. The first magnetic layer 112 and the second magnetic layer ι6, the conductive material of the field, and the magnetization, by the different externally applied 2-magnetic layer 112 and the magnetic dipole 113 in the second magnetic layer 114 (1) There is a different direction', for example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the directions of the Li dipoles 113 and 117 are reversed, and the leakage current of the capacitor (10) can be further suppressed. In addition, it is necessary to emphasize that the structure of the magnetic electricity = is not limited to the above three-layer structure, but in a similar manner, a plurality of magnetic layers and non-magnetic layers are continuously staggered and stacked, and then each 14 201018051: even f The adjustment of the direction to further inhibit the leakage current of the magnetic capacitor 100, and even the effect of the current. Household = I · Bu 4 * Because most of the energy storage components are stored in a chemical energy mode: ί needs to have a certain size, otherwise the power will quickly leak out without the dressing causing a significant drop in efficiency. In contrast, the two-potential energy mode of the present invention performs _, and because of the use of 1 magnetization: capacitance, and peripheral circuit connection two-products and overlaps, since the fabrication method can use a general semiconductor process ': It should be familiar to those skilled in the art, so it is not mentioned here. Capacitor: The seventh figure is the other embodiment of the present invention - magnetically described above, in this embodiment, a plurality of small-sized magnetic capacitors 100 magnetic capacitors are fabricated on the ion-friendly soil plate:: 21; Package: =^^ or outside Qiu in the AA+丄, electricity, and as the power supply requirements of the 忐1 storage device. Shen (10) I joint to meet the requirements of various devices. In the control electric process of the present invention, the control device (four) material _ - energy storage shell will control the series connection in the loss energy storage f 2 1 ^ prevent storage If the device is damaged or the line is overheated, the current power supply system 2 of the present invention will be set to 28 if it is discharged. The (four) (10) energy device 26 of the current path unit 26 of the lossy ship device 2G can be isolated from the system to achieve over-discharge, and prevent damage to the electrode plates in the energy storage device 20, thereby achieving stabilization of the battery. Vine B Japanese, as described above, is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but only
二 特徵並不侷限於此’任何熟悉該項技藝者在本發明 / ^内，可輕易思及之變化或修飾，皆可涵蓋 案之專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為傳統並聯蓄電元件充/放電系統示意圖； 第二圖為本發明較佳實施例之電路示意圖； 第二A圖為本發明第一較佳實施例的電流路徑單元之 電路示意圖； 第二B圖為本發明第二較佳實施例的電流路徑單元之 電路示意圖； 第四圖為本發明之磁性電容與其他習知能量儲存媒 介之比較示意圖； ' 第五圖為本發明一實施例中磁性電容之結構示意圖； 第六圖為本發明之另—實施例中第一磁性電極之結 構示意圖；及 第七圖為本發明另一實施例中一磁性電容組之示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 16 201018051 習知： 蓄電元件供電系統1 蓄電元件10 充電器12 負載14 本發明： 具控制機制的供電糸統2 儲能裝置20 充電器22 負載24The features are not limited to the scope of the patents which can be easily modified or modified by those skilled in the art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional parallel storage element charging/discharging system; the second drawing is a schematic circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the second A is a current path of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The circuit diagram of the unit; the second diagram is a circuit diagram of the current path unit of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; the fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the magnetic capacitor of the present invention and other conventional energy storage media; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first magnetic electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a magnetic capacitor group according to another embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram. [Main component symbol description] 16 201018051 Convention: Power storage component power supply system 1 Power storage component 10 Charger 12 Load 14 The present invention: Power supply system with control mechanism 2 Energy storage device 20 Charger 22 Load 24
電流路徑單元26、26’ 雙向電流路徑單元262 網路控制單元264 控制裝置28 控制指令SCI 第一開關SW1 第二開關SW2 第一矽控二極體SCR1 第二矽控二極體SCR2 磁性電容100 第一磁性電極110 第二磁性電極120 介電層130 磁偶極115、125 17 201018051 介面13卜132 第一磁性電極110 第一磁性層112 隔離層114 第二磁性層116 磁偶極113、117 磁性電容組200 18Current path unit 26, 26' bidirectional current path unit 262 network control unit 264 control device 28 control command SCI first switch SW1 second switch SW2 first control diode SCR1 second control diode SCR2 magnetic capacitor 100 First magnetic electrode 110 second magnetic electrode 120 dielectric layer 130 magnetic dipole 115, 125 17 201018051 interface 13 132 first magnetic electrode 110 first magnetic layer 112 isolation layer 114 second magnetic layer 116 magnetic dipole 113, 117 Magnetic capacitor group 200 18