201012349 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種卡合結構。 *【先前技術】 由於電子產品曰趨微型化及多功能化 之電子產品經常要整合多個零部件，而且各種零 分屬不同之技術領域，因此常見各種零部 = 之廠商代工製造’最終再利用殼體進行整合J =同 ❺部件間之組襄結構對於電子產品之整體性能=得 尤為重要’其中以殼體之組裝結構設計最為基礎。， 在殼體之組裝結構設計中，利用卡釣卡 常見之方式。在現有之卡鉤結構t， 種較為 圍内之卡合’通常會採用相與卡槽之配合。疋尺寸範 這種卡合結構在报多情況下往 密，出現卡釣自動松脱之_。因_二2== ©絲等，以確保卡合之穩固。 ”疋件例如鎖附螺 少二構與元件之方式雖然可減 摔：等樣一方面會增加材料、工時、 1 4㈣另—方面也使得元相之結構與組裝愈趨複 【發明内容】 合結ί馨於此，有必要提供一種不易松脫且結構簡單之卡 種卡合結構’其包括··一 殼 扣件及一塾片 201012349 所述殼體包括一上表面及一下表面，所述殼體之上表面上 形成有一向内凹陷之卡合部，在該卡合部上開設有至少— 導向卡槽及與所述導向卡槽相間隔之至少一固定卡槽；所 ，述扣件包括一底面，在該底面上形成有與所述導向卡槽及 固，卡槽相對應之導向卡鉤及固定卡鉤，且該導向卡^與 固定卡鉤在底面上之延伸方向相同；所述墊片包括一導向 凸塊；所述扣件固設於所述殼體之上表面，且所述導向卡 鉤及固定卡鉤分別卡設於所述導向卡槽及固定卡槽；該墊 籲片固設於殼體之下表面，且所述導向凸塊抵持於所述^向 卡鉤。 相較於先前技術’所述卡合結構通過導向凸塊抵持於 導=卡鉤，使所述導向卡鉤及固定卡鉤與所述導向卡槽及 ^疋卡：之間之卡合更加緊密’從而扣件不易從殼體上脫 洛’且整個卡合結構也簡單。 【實施方式】 ❼細描=結合附圖，舉以下較佳實施方式並配合圖式詳 其包:圖施二式提供之卡合結構， ^ , 牛〇及一墊片30;所述殼體10 之Λ11及—下表面12’所述扣件2G固設於所述 下表面12。面11，所述墊片30固設於所述殼體10之 部^述戶ΓΓ+10之上表面11上形成有一向内凹陷之卡合 之導向卡样:3合二111上開設有至少一貫穿所述殼體10 之導白卡槽13、至少一固定卡槽14及一第一鏡頭孔Μ， 8 201012349 所述導向卡槽13及所述固定卡槽14分設於第一鏡頭孔i5 之兩側；在該殼體10下表面12沿第一鏡頭孔15邊緣延伸 .出一固定座16’在所述固定座16上靠近固定卡槽“所在 •之一側開設有一開口 17。在本實施方式中，在所述殼體1〇 上開設有一個固定卡槽14和兩個導向卡槽13，且所述固 定卡槽位於兩個導向卡槽13之連線之十線上，所述兩 個導向卡槽13位於第一鏡頭孔15之同一侧。 如圖3所示，所述扣件2〇包括一裝飾面21及一底面 _ 22;在所述裝飾面21上可根據使用者喜好設置任意圖案或 附屬物；在該扣件20之底面22形成有與所述導向卡槽13 及固定卡槽14相對應之導向卡鉤23及固定卡鉤24，且所 述導向卡鉤23與所述固定卡鉤24在所述底面22上之延伸 方向相同。在本實施方式中，在所述扣件2〇上形成有兩個 導向卡鉤23及一個固定卡鉤24，所述導向卡鉤23及固定 卡鉤24分設於扣件20之兩端，且所述固定卡鉤24位於所 述兩個導向卡鉤23之連線之中線上。 ® 所圖4所示，所述墊片30包括一固定部31、一鏡頭 部32及一連接部33，所述連接部33用於連接所述固定部 31及所述鏡頭部31 ;在所述固定部31邊緣上設置有至少 一個導向凸塊311，所述導向凸塊311是由固定部31向鏡 頭部32所在之—侧垂直向外延伸之；所述鏡頭部32上開 設有一貫穿該鏡頭部32之第二鏡頭孔321，且所述第二鏡 頭孔321與殼體1〇上之第一鏡頭孔15相對應，在所述鏡 頭部32上背離所述連接部33延伸出一屏蔽板34。所述墊 片30採用橡勝或彈性塑膠等彈性材料製成。在本實施方式 201012349 中，所述導向凸塊311為兩個，且所述兩個導向凸塊311 位於固定部31同一側。 如圖5、圖6及圖7所示，在組裝過程中，首先從殼 ’體10之下表面12將墊片30組入到殼體1〇内，使墊片30 之鏡頭部32卡設於殼體1〇之固定座μ内，所述屏蔽板 34從固定座16之開口 17伸出，將所述固定卡槽14遮擋， 用於遮擋從固定卡槽14射入之外界電磁場，避免對固定在 鏡頭部32之取像鏡頭造成干擾，·所述墊片3〇之固定部31 ©靠近殼體10邊緣之一端抵持在所述殼體1〇，所述導向凸 塊311位於所述殼體之導向卡槽13之正下方。 然後’再將扣件20從殼體1〇之上表面η卡設於卡合 部111，所述扣件20之固定卡鉤24卡設於殼體10之固定 卡槽14内，該扣件20之導向卡鉤23卡設於殼體10之導 向卡槽13内。 當導向卡釣23卡設於導向卡槽13内時，位於塾片 上之導向凸塊311沿導向卡鉤23之指向方向抵持於導向卡 ©鉤23上’由於墊片30被固定在殼體1〇上，以及墊片％ 之彈性變形’使得導向凸塊311給導向卡鉤23 一個沿卡合 方向之力’從而使固定卡鉤24與殼體1〇之間之卡合更緊 密’且所述扣件20由於卡設於殼體1〇與墊片3〇之間，所 以扣件20不易從殼體1〇上脫落。 本發明實施方式提供之卡合結構通過導向凸塊抵持於 導向卡鉤，使所述導向卡鉤及固定卡鉤與所述導向卡槽及 固定卡槽之間之卡合更加緊密，從而扣件不易從殼體上脫 落’且整個卡合結構也簡單。 201012349 利申：t:述：本發明符合發明專利要件’妻依法提出專 明 ，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式，太 •發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限，舉凡熟悉本案j =人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變&皆應涵 蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 ’ 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明實施方式提供之卡合結構之分解示意 圖。 • 圖2為圖1之卡合結構之殼體之結構示意圖。 圖3為圖1之卡合結構之扣件之結構示意圖。 圖4為圖1之卡合結構之墊片之結構示意圖。 圖5為圖1之卡合結構之殼體與墊片之組合示意圖。 圖6為圖1之卡合結構之組合示意圖。 圖7為沿圖6之νπ-νπ線所得剖示圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 殼體 10 上表面 11 下表面 12 導向卡槽 13 固定卡槽 14 第一鏡頭孔 15 固定座 16 開口 17 卡合部 111 扣件 20 裝飾面 21 底面 22 導向卡鉤 23 固定卡鉤 24 墊片 30 固定部 31 導向凸塊 311 鏡頭部 32 11 201012349 第二鏡頭孔 屏蔽板 321 連接部 33 34201012349 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a snap structure. *[Prior Art] Since electronic products that are becoming more and more miniaturized and multi-functional are often integrated with multiple components, and various zeros belong to different technical fields, it is common for manufacturers to manufacture a variety of parts = final Re-use of the casing for integration J = the group structure between the same components is particularly important for the overall performance of the electronic product = which is the most basic design of the assembled structure of the casing. In the assembly structure design of the housing, the common method of using the card fishing card is adopted. In the existing hook structure t, the kind of the inner snapping 'usually adopts the cooperation of the phase and the card slot.疋Dimensional model This kind of snap-in structure is dense in the case of multiple reports, and the card fishing is automatically released. Because _ 2 2 == © silk, etc., to ensure the stability of the fit. "There are ways to reduce the structure and assembly of the element, such as the structure of the elemental structure It is necessary to provide a card type engaging structure which is not easy to loose and has a simple structure. It includes a one-piece fastener and a cymbal piece 201012349. The housing includes an upper surface and a lower surface. An inwardly recessed engaging portion is formed on the upper surface of the housing, and at least one guiding slot and at least one fixing slot spaced from the guiding slot are formed in the engaging portion; The device includes a bottom surface, and a guiding hook and a fixing hook corresponding to the guiding slot and the fixing slot are formed on the bottom surface, and the guiding card and the fixing hook extend in the same direction on the bottom surface; The spacer includes a guiding protrusion; the fastening component is fixed on the upper surface of the housing, and the guiding hook and the fixing hook are respectively engaged in the guiding card slot and the fixing card slot; The pad is fixed on the lower surface of the housing, and the guiding protrusion Blocking the hook toward the hook. Compared with the prior art, the latching structure abuts the guide hook by the guide protrusion, and the guide hook and the fixed hook and the guide slot And ^ 疋 card: the card is more tightly coupled 'so that the fastener is not easy to detach from the housing' and the entire snap structure is also simple. [Embodiment] ❼ = = 结合 结合 结合 = = = And the package is detailed with the following: the engaging structure provided by the Figure 2, ^, the calf and a gasket 30; the fastener 11 of the casing 10 and the lower surface 12' are fixed in the The surface 12 is described. The surface of the housing 10 is fixed on the upper surface 11 of the housing 10 and the upper surface 11 of the housing 10 is formed with an inwardly recessed guiding card: 3 in 2 The guide card slot 13 and the fixed card slot 14 are separated from each other. On the two sides of the first lens hole i5; the lower surface 12 of the housing 10 extends along the edge of the first lens hole 15. A fixing seat 16' is fixed on the fixing base 16 Slot "where • it defines a side opening 17. In the embodiment, a fixing slot 14 and two guiding slots 13 are defined in the housing 1 , and the fixing slot is located on the line connecting the two guiding slots 13 . The two guide card slots 13 are located on the same side of the first lens aperture 15. As shown in FIG. 3, the fastener 2 includes a decorative surface 21 and a bottom surface 22; any pattern or appendage can be set on the decorative surface 21 according to the user's preference; the bottom surface 22 of the fastener 20 A guiding hook 23 and a fixing hook 24 corresponding to the guiding slot 13 and the fixing slot 14 are formed, and the guiding hook 23 and the fixing hook 24 extend on the bottom surface 22 the same. In the embodiment, two guiding hooks 23 and one fixing hook 24 are formed on the fastening member 2, and the guiding hooks 23 and the fixing hooks 24 are respectively disposed at two ends of the fastening member 20. And the fixing hook 24 is located on the line connecting the two guiding hooks 23. As shown in FIG. 4, the spacer 30 includes a fixing portion 31, a lens portion 32 and a connecting portion 33 for connecting the fixing portion 31 and the lens portion 31. At least one guiding protrusion 311 is disposed on the edge of the fixing portion 31. The guiding protrusion 311 extends perpendicularly outward from the fixing portion 31 toward the side of the lens portion 32. The lens portion 32 defines a penetrating portion. a second lens hole 321 of the lens portion 32, and the second lens hole 321 corresponds to the first lens hole 15 on the housing 1 , and a shield extending away from the connecting portion 33 on the lens portion 32 Board 34. The spacer 30 is made of an elastic material such as rubber or elastic plastic. In the embodiment 201012349, the guiding protrusions 311 are two, and the two guiding protrusions 311 are located on the same side of the fixing portion 31. As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, in the assembly process, the spacer 30 is first assembled into the housing 1 from the lower surface 12 of the housing 'body 10, and the lens portion 32 of the spacer 30 is chucked. The shielding plate 34 protrudes from the opening 17 of the fixing base 16 to block the fixing slot 14 for blocking the electromagnetic field from the fixed card slot 14 to avoid shielding the electromagnetic field from the fixed card slot 14 Interference with the image taking lens fixed to the lens portion 32, the fixing portion 31 of the spacer 3 is pressed against the housing 1 之一 at one end of the edge of the housing 10, and the guiding protrusion 311 is located at the housing Directly below the guide card slot 13 of the housing. Then, the fastener 20 is latched from the upper surface η of the housing 1 to the engaging portion 111, and the fixing hook 24 of the fastener 20 is locked in the fixing slot 14 of the housing 10, the fastener The guide hooks 23 of the 20 are snapped into the guide slots 13 of the housing 10. When the guide card catch 23 is disposed in the guide card slot 13, the guide projection 311 on the cymbal plate abuts against the guide card © the hook 23 in the direction in which the guide hook 23 is directed. 1〇, and the elastic deformation of the spacer % makes the guiding protrusion 311 give the guiding hook 23 a force in the engaging direction, so that the engagement between the fixing hook 24 and the housing 1〇 is closer. Since the fastener 20 is interposed between the casing 1 and the gasket 3, the fastener 20 is not easily detached from the casing 1 . The engaging structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention is pressed against the guiding hook by the guiding protrusion, so that the locking between the guiding hook and the fixing hook and the guiding card slot and the fixing card slot is closer, thereby buckle The piece is not easily detached from the housing' and the entire snap-fit structure is also simple. 201012349 Lishen: t: Description: The invention complies with the invention patent requirements. The wife is specially prescribed according to the law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Familiarity with the present invention j = the equivalent modifications or changes made by the person in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a snap-fit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the housing of the engaging structure of Figure 1. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fastener of the engaging structure of FIG. 1. 4 is a schematic structural view of a gasket of the engaging structure of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the combination of the housing and the gasket of the engaging structure of FIG. 1. FIG. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the combination of the engaging structure of Figure 1. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line νπ-νπ of Fig. 6. [Main component symbol description] Housing 10 Upper surface 11 Lower surface 12 Guide card slot 13 Fixing slot 14 First lens hole 15 Fixing seat 16 Opening 17 Engagement portion 111 Fastener 20 Decorative surface 21 Bottom surface 22 Guide hook 23 Fixing Hook 24 Gasket 30 Fixing portion 31 Guide projection 311 Lens portion 32 11 201012349 Second lens hole shield plate 321 Connecting portion 33 34
參 12Reference 12