M315523Ar3Crr^Da 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種扣具結構，特別是指一種皮箱或旅 行箱或手提箱等箱子之上蓋與箱體間的扣具結構。 【先前技術】 '一般皮箱或旅行箱爲了使上蓋能在蓋合後定位不輕易 ‘ 被打開，皆會在箱體與上蓋間配設一或二個扣具。藉由該 扣具的扣合作用，使得該上蓋無法被打開。 一種已知的扣具係提供側向鎖扣功效。該扣具主要是 在上蓋表面及箱體表面分別配設一公扣及一母扣，當上蓋 靠合在箱體上時，公扣所配設的一側向位移鎖舌可插入母 扣內形成結合狀態，因此上蓋與箱體之間具有限制，使得 上蓋不被打開。然而此種扣具的操作不方便。然而，因爲 公扣中的側向位移鎖舌常態是凸出狀態，因此操作時必須 先使鎖舌縮退後才能使公扣與母扣相對，因此操作上不方 便 另一種扣具係包含一扣接兀件組設在上蓋表面，—Ν' 接元件組設在箱體表面，而且扣接元件所配設之一扣接片 可以藉由擺動運動而勾扣在該卡接元件所設之卡槽中。此 扣具中扣接片可以利用彈簧提供自動彈開的效果，所以上 蓋可以掀開的狀態下，扣接片是呈現彈開的狀態，因此當 上蓋靠合在箱體上後，使用者只要壓下扣接片，即可使扣 接片與卡接元件結合達到上鎖的目的。然而扣接元件必須 組設在一個與扣接件體積相當的底座上，藉由底座所提供 5 M315523 的鎖槽與扣具中的嵌片結合，才能有效使扣接元件與卡接 元件結合，以及扣具才能有效組設在上蓋表面，因此扣具 的整體體積大，相對地，製作成本就比較高。 【新型內容】 由於先前技術中所揭露之提供上下扣合功能的扣具， " 其具有需要配設一較大體積之底座才能組設在上蓋表面的 > 缺點，所以本創作提供一種創新的扣具結構用以解決先前 技術的缺點。 本創作的主要目的係在提一種扣具結構，其具有較小 • 的體積設計。更詳而言之，本創作所揭露的扣具結構包含 一卡接元件固設在箱體表面；一限制元件係固設在上蓋表 面具有一限制槽；一樞接座固設在該上蓋表面且一控制元 件樞接於該樞接座上，該控制元件更配設一可彈性位移之 按鍵，且按鍵一側形成有一限制嵌片以對應該限制元件之 限制槽；一扣接片樞設在該控制元件上可彈性擺動；如此 上蓋靠合於箱體上，則扣接片可被壓靠到卡接元件表面而 Φ 形成扣接，且該限制嵌片插入該限制元件之限制槽內；當 壓動該控制元件之按鍵，則該限制嵌片脫出該限制槽’且 該控制元件及該扣接片彈性擺動，使該扣接片與該卡接元 件分離。 ^ 如此本創作不需藉助大體積的底座使扣具與箱子結合 / ，因此就體積的縮小化設計而言具有明顯的功效，而且成 本可降低以符合製造的需求。 以下即依本創作的目的、功效及結構組態，舉一較佳 6 M315523 _ 實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，圖中揭露一箱子（10)包括一箱體（12) 及一上蓋（14)。上蓋（14)係可以蓋合在箱體（12)上，而至 少一扣具（20)配設在箱子（1〇)的一側，用以提供勾扣作用 " 限制上蓋（14)與箱體（12)產生相對運動。也就是說，上蓋 々 (H)不會被打開。上述的箱子（10)可以是旅行箱、提箱、 皮箱等等。 請參閱第2圖，扣具（20)包括一卡接元件（22)及一扣 件（24)。扣件（24)係能夠與卡接元件（22)勾扣形成結合狀 態。 請參閱第3圖，該卡接元件（22)係一片狀體，其表面 設有一凹空構造的卡接槽（26)。根據第1圖所示，卡接元 件（22)可以被組設在箱體（12)的表面。 請再參閱第3圖，扣件（24)包含一限制元件（28)，其 一側設有二結合柱（32)，另一側設有一限制槽（34)，其中 • 結合柱（32)具有勾狀構造，所以結合柱（32)插入上蓋（14) 表面所開設的嵌入孔（15)後可以形成定位，且更可以配合 一螺絲（36)鎖固，使得限制元件（28)牢固地定位在上蓋（1 4)表面。 扣件（24)包含一樞接座（38)且藉螺絲（42)鎖固在上蓋 (14)表面所設的鎖孔（16)，使得樞接座（38)與上蓋（14)結 合。樞接座（38)的二端各自形成一樞軸（44)，且樞接座（3 8)配設有一扭力彈簧（46)。 M315523 請參閱第3、4圖，扣件（24)包含一控制元件（48)。 控制元件（48)係與樞接座（38)的樞軸（44)結合，而扭力彈 簧（46)—端靠在控制元件（48)表面。請參閱第4、5圖， 控制元件（48)上配設有一按鍵（52)。按鍵（52)的底面形成 有二腳柱（54)，且每一腳柱（54)配設一彈簧（56)，所以按 " 鍵（52)可彈性位移。又按鍵（52) —側形成有二限制嵌片（5 ' 8)。按鍵（52)表面設有一鎖槽（62)，鎖槽（62)包含一第一 槽道（64)及一第二槽道（66)。第一槽道（64)的高度小，而 第二槽道（66)高度大，且二槽道（64)和（66)緊鄰，且第一 * 槽道（64)的頂緣定義爲擋邊（68)。 値得注意的是，按鍵（52) —側所形成的限制嵌片（58) 係用以對應該限制元件（28)之限制槽（34)。另外，控制元 件（48)配設有扭力彈簧（72)且對應於按鍵（52)二側。 請再參閱第3、4圖，扣件（24)又包含一扣接片（74)。 扣接片（74)與控制元件（48)樞表結合，而且控制元件（48) 的扭力彈簧（72)—端可以靠在扣接片（74)表面。此外扣接 φ 片（74)的底緣形成有一扣緣（76)。又請參閱第4、6圖， 扣接片（74)的背面設有一可移動片（78)，且可移動片（78) 表面凸設一鎖桿（82)。鎖桿（82)係穿過按鍵（52)對應鎖槽 (62)。請參閱第3、6圖，一撥桿（84)係凸設在可移動片 (78)另一側且穿出扣接片（74)表面，藉此方便撥動可移動 .1 片(78)。 以上所述係本創作各組件的構造及各組件間的組合組 態。請參閱第7圖，扣具（20)提供鎖合功能，係扣接片（74) 8 M315523 的扣緣（76)勾扣於卡接元件（22)的卡接槽（26)內，按鍵（52) 的限制嵌片（58)插內限制元件（28)的限制槽（34)，以及鎖 « 桿（82)對應在擋邊（68)的下方。如此，按鍵（52)下壓會產 . 生擋邊（68)與鎖桿（82)相靠的情形，所以限制嵌片（58)無 法脫出限制槽（34)，而扣接片（74)不會自動彈開。 / 請參閱第8圖，當鎖桿（82)被撥開不與擋邊（68)相對 " ，則按鍵（52)可以被壓下，使限制嵌片（58)脫離限制槽（3 4)，此時扣接片（74)受扭力彈簧作用而彈開，形成解除鎖 扣的形態。 由以上本創作所揭露的組件組態可以本創作不需要大 體積的底座，而是以精簡的限制元件及樞接座取代，藉此 使扣具體積可以縮小，降低製造成本，而且減少限制元件 可以藉由扣接方式與上蓋結合，所以具有組裝方便的功效。 上述實施例僅爲例示性說明本創作之技術及其功效， 而非用於限制本創作。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違 背本創作之技術原理及精神的情況下，對上述實施例進行 • 修改及變化，因此本創作之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申 請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 . 第1圖係本創作與箱子的組合圖。 第2圖係本創作外觀圖。 第3圖係本創作分解圖。 第4圖係本創作局部分解圖。 第5圖係本創作按鍵分解圖。 9 M315523 第6圖係本創作扣接片背視之外觀圖。 第7圖係本創作使用狀態圖一。 第8圖係本創作使用狀態圖二。 【主要元件符號說明】 (12)箱體 (15)嵌入孔 (20)扣具 (24)扣件 (28)限制元件 (34)限制槽 (10)箱子 (14)上蓋 (16)鎖孔 (22)卡接元件 (26)卡接槽 (32)結合柱 (36)螺絲 （38)樞接座 (42)螺絲 （44)樞軸 (46)扭力彈簧 (52)按鍵 (56)彈簧 (62)鎖槽 (66)第二槽道 (72)扭力彈簧 (76)扣緣 (82)鎖桿 (48)控制元件 (54)腳柱 (58)限制嵌片 (64)第一槽道 (68)擋邊 (74)扣接片 (78)可移動片 (84)撥桿 10M315523Ar3Crr^Da VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a buckle structure, in particular to a buckle structure between a cover and a box of a suitcase or a travel box or a suitcase. [Prior Art] 'In general, the luggage or suitcase is not easy to be positioned after the cover is closed. ‘One or two fasteners are placed between the cabinet and the upper cover. The upper cover cannot be opened by the snapping of the buckle. One known buckle provides lateral locking. The buckle is mainly provided with a male buckle and a female buckle on the surface of the upper cover and the surface of the box respectively. When the upper cover is attached to the box body, the lateral displacement locking tongue provided by the male buckle can be inserted into the female buckle. A bonding state is formed, so there is a restriction between the upper cover and the case so that the upper cover is not opened. However, the operation of such a buckle is inconvenient. However, since the lateral displacement lock tongue in the male buckle is in a convex state, the lock must be retracted before the male buckle is opposite to the female buckle, so that the operation is inconvenient and the other buckle has a buckle. The connecting piece set is disposed on the surface of the upper cover, and the connecting component group is disposed on the surface of the box body, and one of the fastening pieces of the fastening component can be hooked on the card set by the clamping component by the swinging motion In the slot. The buckle piece of the buckle can be automatically spring-opened by the spring, so that the buckle piece is in a state of being opened when the upper cover can be opened, so when the upper cover is closed on the box, the user only needs By pressing the fastening tab, the fastening tab can be combined with the snap element to achieve the purpose of locking. However, the fastening component must be assembled on a base corresponding to the size of the fastening component, and the locking groove of the 5 M315523 provided by the base is combined with the insert in the buckle to effectively combine the fastening component with the clamping component. And the buckle can be effectively set on the surface of the upper cover, so the overall volume of the buckle is large, and the manufacturing cost is relatively high. [New content] Due to the fasteners provided in the prior art that provide the upper and lower fastening functions, "there are disadvantages that need to be equipped with a larger volume of the base to be assembled on the surface of the upper cover, so this creation provides an innovation The fastener structure is used to solve the shortcomings of the prior art. The main purpose of this creation is to propose a buckle structure that has a smaller volume design. More specifically, the clip structure disclosed in the present invention comprises a latching component fixed on the surface of the box body; a limiting component is fixed on the surface of the upper cover to have a limiting slot; a pivoting seat is fixed on the surface of the upper cover And a control component is pivotally connected to the pivoting seat, the control component is further provided with a resiliently displaceable button, and a limiting insert is formed on one side of the button to correspond to the limiting slot of the component; Elastically oscillating on the control element; if the upper cover is engaged with the casing, the fastening piece can be pressed against the surface of the engaging element to form a fastening, and the limiting insert is inserted into the limiting groove of the limiting element When the button of the control element is pressed, the limiting insert comes out of the limiting slot' and the control element and the fastening piece elastically oscillate to separate the fastening piece from the clamping element. ^ This creation does not require the use of a large base to allow the clip to be combined with the case / so it has a significant effect on the reduced size of the design, and the cost can be reduced to meet the manufacturing needs. The following is based on the purpose, function and structure of the creation, a preferred 6 M315523 _ embodiment, and detailed description with the drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1, a case (10) includes a case (12) and an upper cover (14). The upper cover (14) can be attached to the box body (12), and at least one buckle (20) is disposed on one side of the box (1〇) for providing a hooking action " limiting the upper cover (14) and The housing (12) produces relative motion. In other words, the top cover 々 (H) will not be opened. The above box (10) may be a suitcase, a suitcase, a suitcase, and the like. Referring to Figure 2, the clip (20) includes a snap element (22) and a fastener (24). The fastener (24) is capable of being hooked to the snap element (22) to form a combined state. Referring to Fig. 3, the snap element (22) is a one-piece body having a recessed snap-fit groove (26) on its surface. According to Fig. 1, the snap-on element (22) can be assembled on the surface of the case (12). Referring again to Figure 3, the fastener (24) includes a restraining member (28) having a two-joint column (32) on one side and a restricting groove (34) on the other side, wherein the binding post (32) The utility model has a hook structure, so that the binding post (32) is inserted into the insertion hole (15) formed on the surface of the upper cover (14) to form a positioning, and can be locked with a screw (36), so that the limiting member (28) is firmly fixed. Position on the surface of the upper cover (1 4). The fastener (24) includes a pivoting seat (38) and is locked by a screw (42) to a locking hole (16) provided on the surface of the upper cover (14) such that the pivoting seat (38) is coupled with the upper cover (14). The two ends of the pivoting seat (38) each form a pivot (44), and the pivoting seat (38) is provided with a torsion spring (46). M315523 Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, the fastener (24) contains a control element (48). The control element (48) is coupled to the pivot (44) of the pivot mount (38) and the torsion spring (46) is end resting against the surface of the control member (48). Referring to Figures 4 and 5, a control button (52) is provided with a button (52). The bottom surface of the button (52) is formed with two legs (54), and each leg (54) is provided with a spring (56), so that the " key (52) can be elastically displaced. Press button (52) - the side is formed with two restriction inserts (5 ' 8). The surface of the button (52) is provided with a locking groove (62). The locking groove (62) comprises a first channel (64) and a second channel (66). The height of the first channel (64) is small, and the height of the second channel (66) is large, and the two channels (64) and (66) are in close proximity, and the top edge of the first channel (64) is defined as a block. Side (68). It should be noted that the limit insert (58) formed by the button (52) side is used to correspond to the restricting groove (34) of the element (28). In addition, the control element (48) is provided with a torsion spring (72) and corresponds to the two sides of the button (52). Please refer to Figures 3 and 4 again. The fastener (24) further includes a fastening tab (74). The fastening tab (74) is pivotally coupled to the control member (48), and the torsion spring (72) end of the control member (48) can rest against the surface of the fastening tab (74). Further, a bottom edge of the snap φ piece (74) is formed with a buckle edge (76). Referring also to Figures 4 and 6, the back side of the fastening piece (74) is provided with a movable piece (78), and a locking bar (82) is protruded from the surface of the movable piece (78). The lock lever (82) passes through the button (52) corresponding to the lock slot (62). Referring to Figures 3 and 6, a lever (84) is protruded from the other side of the movable piece (78) and passes through the surface of the fastening piece (74), thereby facilitating the movement of the movable piece (1) (78). ). The above is the construction of each component of the creation and the combined configuration between the components. Please refer to Figure 7, the buckle (20) provides the locking function, the fastening tab (74) 8 M315523 buckle edge (76) hooks into the clamping slot (26) of the clamping component (22), the button The restricting insert (58) of (52) is inserted into the restricting groove (34) of the inner limiting member (28), and the locking lever (82) corresponds to the lower side of the rib (68). In this way, the button (52) is pressed down to produce the product. The rib (68) is placed against the lock bar (82), so that the restriction insert (58) cannot be removed from the restriction groove (34), and the fastening piece (74) ) does not automatically bounce off. / Referring to Figure 8, when the lock lever (82) is disengaged from the rib (68), the button (52) can be depressed to disengage the restriction insert (58) from the restriction slot (3 4 At this time, the fastening piece (74) is bounced by the action of the torsion spring, forming a form of releasing the buckle. The component configuration disclosed in the above creation can eliminate the need for a large-sized base, but replaces the reduced limiting component and the pivoting seat, thereby reducing the specific product of the buckle, reducing the manufacturing cost, and reducing the limiting component. It can be combined with the upper cover by fastening, so it has the advantage of easy assembly. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the techniques of the present invention and their effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make modifications, changes, and changes to the above-described embodiments without departing from the technical principles and spirit of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as described later. Column. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a combination of the creation and the box. Figure 2 is an external view of the creation. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the creation. Figure 4 is a partial exploded view of the creation. Figure 5 is an exploded view of the creation button. 9 M315523 Figure 6 is an external view of the back of the created fastener. Figure 7 is a state diagram 1 used in this creation. Figure 8 shows the use of state diagram 2 for this creation. [Description of main component symbols] (12) Housing (15) Inserting hole (20) Buckle (24) Fastener (28) Restricting element (34) Restricting groove (10) Box (14) Upper cover (16) Keyhole ( 22) snap-on component (26) snap-in groove (32) coupling post (36) screw (38) pivot seat (42) screw (44) pivot (46) torsion spring (52) button (56) spring (62 Locking groove (66) Second channel (72) Torsion spring (76) Fastening edge (82) Locking bar (48) Control element (54) Foot column (58) Limiting insert (64) First channel (68) ) rib (74) fastening piece (78) movable piece (84) lever 10