201010252 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種放電裝置，特別是關於一種可動態 控制放電電壓輸出大小之放電裝置及放電方法。 【先前技術】 隨著科技的進步，一般生活中已處處看到使用電池的 相關產品’例如玩具、電氣產品、3C產品及運輸工具等， ® 都可在其中看到電池所提供能源供應的重要角色。而目前 現有電池種類繁多，可分成「化學電池」與「物理電池」， 而若再根據是否可以重複使用作為分類，則電池又可分為 「一次電池」與「二次電池」。 電池的組成主要分為：正極’負極及電解液而成，不 同的化學成份’所表現出的特性及應用領域亦不同，因應 各種電子產品的需求，電池工業發展至今，亦衍生出各種 不同應用乾圍之電池種類。因此在眾多的電池種類及電子 Φ 產°°中’、電子產品要搭配使用那一種電池種類是有一定的 使用方f，例如，家用電器，如：收音機，時鐘，玩具，遙 控器^等’大多用-次電池，而至於可以隨身攜帶式的電 子產品，如：Notebook，PDA，手機…等，則採用二次電 池i_有二電子產品也设计成可使用一次或二次電池，電 池的應用端視電子產品的工作電壓，電池室空間及放電特 ' 性，而來選擇最適用電池。 然而也因各式電子產品的多樣化，而需要相對提供可 以相容於這些電子產品使用的電池供使用。因此對於目前 201010252 電池而言受限於本身的電池種類及電池特性，大多只能搭 配於特定的某些電子產品來使用，而無法廣泛供給各式電 子產品使用。 【發明内容】 本發明所要解決的技術問題，在於提供一種可控制電 力輸出特性之放電裴置，以解決習知電池只能使用於與電201010252 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a discharge device, and more particularly to a discharge device and a discharge method capable of dynamically controlling the discharge voltage output. [Prior Art] With the advancement of technology, products related to the use of batteries, such as toys, electrical products, 3C products, and transportation vehicles, have been widely seen in life, and ® can see the importance of energy supply provided by batteries. Character. At present, there are many types of batteries that can be classified into "chemical batteries" and "physical batteries", and if they are classified according to whether they can be reused, the batteries can be classified into "primary batteries" and "secondary batteries". The composition of the battery is mainly divided into: the positive electrode 'negative electrode and electrolyte solution. The characteristics and application fields of different chemical components' are different. Due to the demand of various electronic products, the battery industry has developed to this day, and various applications have also been derived. The type of battery for the dry circumference. Therefore, in many battery types and electronic Φ production ° °, the electronic product to be used with that type of battery is a certain use of f, for example, household appliances, such as: radio, clock, toys, remote control ^, etc. Most use - secondary batteries, and as for portable electronic products, such as: Notebook, PDA, mobile phone, etc., the use of secondary batteries i_ have two electronic products are also designed to use primary or secondary batteries, batteries The application selects the most suitable battery for the operating voltage of the electronic product, the battery compartment space and the discharge characteristics. However, due to the variety of electronic products, it is necessary to provide batteries that are compatible with the use of these electronic products. Therefore, for the current 201010252 battery, it is limited by its own battery type and battery characteristics, and most of them can only be used with certain electronic products, and cannot be widely used for various electronic products. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a discharge device capable of controlling power output characteristics, so as to solve the problem that the conventional battery can only be used for electricity.
池本身供電特性相符的電子產品。因此本發明之目的係提 供一蓄電單元’並使蓄電單元可以根據負載端不同，而相 對輸出符合負載端用電規格的一放電電壓來供此負載端使 用0 為了解決上述技術問題，根據本發明的一種方案，提 供一種放電裝置，包括··一蓄電單元、一直流電源轉換器、 ―，入介面及一控制單元。其中蓄電單元具有至少一磁性 電容，且輸出一蓄電電壓；直流電源轉換器耦接於蓄電單 元，用來將蓄電電壓轉換輸出成一放電電壓；輸入介面可 供輪入一設定訊號；控制單元耦接於直流電源轉換器與輸 入介面，並且根據該設定訊號來控制該直流電源轉換器以 調整該放電電壓的輸出大小。 能 在本發明的實施例中’磁性電容包括：一第一磁性電 極、-第二磁性電極及—介電層，其中介電層是設置於第 磁性電極與第二磁性電極之間，且介制是用以儲存電 磁德Γ及電極與第二磁性電極是分別具有複數個 磁偶極以避免儲存於介電層中的電_電。 在本發明的實施例_中， 訊號而來決定一放電曲線， 控制單元係根據接收到的設定 且控制單元係控制該直流電源 6 201010252 轉換器根據所決定出的放電曲線來調整該放電電壓的輸出 大小。 為了解決上述技術問題’根據本發明的又一種方案， 提供一種放電方法，包括：提供一蓄電單元，該蓄電單元 具有至少一磁性電容且用以輸出一蓄電電壓；之後透過一 控制單元來接收一設定訊號之輸入，控制單元並根據設定 訊號來選定一放電曲線；然後控制單元控制一直流電源轉 換器將該蓄電電壓轉換成一放電電壓輸出，且放電電壓之 ❹ 輸出係根據放電曲線來進行放電。 #因此透過上述實施方式，控制單元是根據設定訊號來 使蓄電單元可以根據負載的不同而來調整放電電壓的輸出 大^、，而在調整放電電壓的輸出是透過直流電源轉換器提 供昇/降壓的處理，因此透過本發明此種方式即可讓蓄電單 疋之電力輸出可以被控制，以使蓄電單元可以廣泛運用於 供各種電子產品之供電需求。 、以上之概述與接下來的詳細說明及附圖，皆是為了能 ❿ 進二步說明本發明為達成預定目的所採取之方式、手段及 而有關本發明的其他目的及優點，將在後續的說明 及圖式中加以閫诚。 【實施方式】 需求供—種放電裝置，Μ是相根據負載端 供各種不_放電曲線，且本發明特別採用磁性 =(Mag她cCapadtQr)來作為能量儲存元件，並以此 提供的電源經由調整輪出電壓的方式來形成各 種不同的放電轉。韓㈣所叙雜· 201010252 以 達大：Γ4館:===高==果 裝置的:意圖本閱實第：所明實施例之-放電 單元10、實 述之放電裝置係包括有一蓄電 =二二電源轉換器12 (DC/DC~o、-電 元is m Γ控制單元16、一輸入介面17及一回授單 同的放雷二來ί外部的設定訊號，控制放電裝置產生不 门的放電㈣。在本發明之—實施财，更由此The electronics of the pool itself are compatible with the power supply characteristics. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an electric storage unit 'and to make the electric storage unit different from the load end, and to output a discharge voltage according to the load end power specification for the load end to use 0. In order to solve the above technical problem, according to the present invention One solution is to provide a discharge device comprising: a power storage unit, a DC power converter, an input interface, and a control unit. The power storage unit has at least one magnetic capacitor and outputs a storage voltage; the DC power converter is coupled to the power storage unit for converting the storage voltage into a discharge voltage; the input interface is adapted to be wheeled into a setting signal; and the control unit is coupled The DC power converter and the input interface are configured to control the DC power converter to adjust the output voltage of the discharge voltage according to the setting signal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic capacitor includes: a first magnetic electrode, a second magnetic electrode, and a dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is disposed between the first magnetic electrode and the second magnetic electrode, and The system is for storing electromagnetic dysfunction and the electrode and the second magnetic electrode respectively have a plurality of magnetic dipoles to avoid electricity stored in the dielectric layer. In the embodiment of the present invention, a signal is used to determine a discharge curve, and the control unit controls the DC power source 6 according to the received setting and the control unit controls the discharge voltage according to the determined discharge curve. Output size. In order to solve the above technical problem, in accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, a discharge method is provided, including: providing an electric storage unit having at least one magnetic capacitor for outputting a storage voltage; and then receiving a control unit through a control unit The input signal is set, and the control unit selects a discharge curve according to the set signal; then the control unit controls the DC power converter to convert the storage voltage into a discharge voltage output, and the output voltage of the discharge voltage is discharged according to the discharge curve. # Therefore, according to the above embodiment, the control unit adjusts the output of the discharge voltage according to the load according to the setting signal, and the output of the discharge voltage is adjusted to provide the rise/fall through the DC power converter. The processing of the pressure, so that the power output of the power storage unit can be controlled by the method of the present invention, so that the power storage unit can be widely used for power supply requirements of various electronic products. The above summary, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are intended to provide a further explanation of the embodiments of the invention Devotion in the description and the schema. [Embodiment] It is required to provide a discharge device, wherein the phase is supplied with various non-discharge curves according to the load end, and the present invention particularly uses magnetic = (Mag her cCapadtQr) as an energy storage element, and the power supply provided by the adjustment is adjusted. The way the voltage is turned on to form a variety of different discharges. Han (4) narration · 201010252 达达大: Γ4馆: ===高== Fruit device: Intent to read the truth: The discharge unit of the embodiment - the discharge device of the embodiment includes a power storage = Two or two power converters 12 (DC / DC ~ o, - cell is m Γ control unit 16, an input interface 17 and a feedback single with the same two to ί external setting signal, control discharge device is not good Discharge (4). In the present invention - the implementation of the financial
電曲線的方法，來模擬各種不同規格 同=產品之需求。為方便說明起見，以下就以 模擬各種不同放電特性的電池為例，來進—步說明本發明 之特點。 _接下來請參閱第二圖，並一併參閱第一圖，蓄電單 10元在本實施例巾係提供對貞載i9端放電所需的供電來 源’而蓄電單it 1G中係由複數個蓄電元件1G1以串聯及/ 或並聯的方式來提供一蓄電電壓Vbat，而此蓄電元件ι〇ι 之數量及連接方式並不以第二圖所示為限，蓄電單元1〇 中的蓄電元件101可以是一個或是一個以上，蓄電元件1〇1 之數量是取決於所欲模擬電池的特性來決定。另蓄電單元 10中之蓄電元件101係採用磁性電容來實施，而至於磁性 電容之具體構造將於後面說明中有詳細介紹，在此先不予 以說明。 直流電源轉換器12係耦接於蓄電單元1〇之輸出端， 並根據控制單元12的控制用來將蓄電電壓Vbat轉換輸出 成一放電電壓Vout。此直流電源轉換器12在本實施例係 以昇降壓電源轉換益（Boost-buck converter )作為舉例說 8 201010252 明’因此蓄電電壓Vbat經過直流電源轉換器12 整之後所輸出之放電電麼v〇m可以是高於或 j 壓Vbat。但本實施例之直流電源轉換器12亦可二β電電 電源轉換器（Boost converter)或降壓電源轉換时疋 、 ::)。，以使放電電壓Vout可以被進；昇；B壓: 電壓该測器於蓄電單元1G，其主 壓·的電餘況，並且將_結果輪出給= ❹ 參 控制單元π分別耦接於直流電源轉換器12 測器14、回授單元18及輸人介面17，细麵 ^晉 的整體進行放電的控制，以使蓄電單元1()可以經過適^ 放電控制’而來模擬出各種不同電池的放電曲線供負二 使用。其中控制單幻6的放電控制方式係從輸入'介面Η 取得一設定訊號，此設定訊號係用來選定讓蓄電單元1〇 所欲模擬電池的放電曲線，而當放電曲線選定之後，控制 單元16即對直流電源轉換器12做昇壓或降壓的控制^以 使放電電壓Vmit能根據此選定的放電曲線來做放電輸出 的調整。 而在本實施例中的控制單元16内部的記憶體單元（圖 略）疋預設有多組不同電池的放電曲線以供設定訊號可以 對其進行選取，並且對於每一組的電池曲線均賦予一代 碼’以供控制單元16於收到輸入介面17輸入之設定訊號， 可以透過查表方式找出此設定訊號所對應的代碼，進而決 定出一放電曲線。然而在此控制單元16雖然是以查表方式 找出設定訊號所選定的放電曲線，但本發明並不以此為 9 201010252 限，也可以配合輸入介面17的設計，以按紐、觸控顯示或 是聲音輸入的方式來指定所欲選定的放電曲線，而這些方 式均疋屬於本發明之均等實施態樣。 另外控制單元16可以從電壓偵測器14的偵測結果來 得知蓄電單元1〇提供的蓄電電壓Vbat，而來控制直流電 源轉換器12根據選定的放電曲線來對放電電壓v〇ut作昇 壓或，壓的電I調整，而為了讓放電電壓Vout可以精準依 ，選疋放電曲線進行放電，本實施例特別在直流電源轉換 器12之輸出端耦接有回授單元18,此回授單元18可以將 此放電電；1 Vbut定比例的方式回授輸出—參考電壓 給控制單元16 ’使得控制單元16可以透過接收此參 =Vref而得知放電電壓ν_的電壓狀況，並可進一 步放電電壓V〇m是否依照 電。例如若此時的放雷㈣v +，一狡電曲線進灯放 ==進=元16即令直流電源轉換器12將放 電曲線中;凋整，反之若此時的放電電壓大於放 &冤電壓⑽進行降壓調整。 輸入介面17則是用氺也认 號係為輸人介面17 喊，且此設定訊 識的訊號，此輸入介面17 '者之間定義好可供辨 鼠、手寫板、觸控板、聲音以是透過鍵盤、滑 本發明輸入介面17並不以此識裝置，是電腦裝置等，但 輸入設定訊號給控制單元16’~、限’凡是可以透過一裝置來 16辨識均是本發明的均等實施此設定訊號能被控制單元 接下來將具體說明磁性 ^ 电奋的構成，並請參閱第三 201010252 圖’其係為本發明實施例之一磁性電容示意圖。如第三圖 所示磁性電容2 (magnetic capacitor)包括一介電声2〇 一第一磁性電極22及一第二磁性電極24，其中介電層2〇 係設置於第一磁性電極22與第二磁性電極24之間，以於 在第一磁性電極22與第二磁性電極24處累積電荷以儲存 電位能，且第一磁性電極22與第二磁性電極24係由具有 磁性導電材料所構成，並可藉由對第一磁性電極22與^二 磁性電極24外加電場進行磁化，而使第一磁性電極22^ 〇 第二磁性電極24内分別形成磁偶極（magnetic dip〇le)26'、 28 ’如此可以在磁性電容2中構成一磁場而來對帶電粒子 的移動造成影響，因此使得磁性電容2中的介電層2〇可以 用來儲存電能及藉由磁偶極26、28形成的磁場來避免電能 漏電。 前述第一磁性電極22與第二磁性電極24之材質可以 為稀土元素，介電層2〇係由氧化鈦(Ti03)、氧化鋇鈦 (BaTi〇3)或一半導體層，例如氧化矽（silicon oxide)所構 成，然而本發明並不限於此，第一磁性電極22、第二磁性 電極24與介電層20均可視產品之需求而選用適當之其他 材料三另外第三圖中第—磁性電極22與第二磁性電極24 中的則頭係用來表示磁偶極26、28，磁偶極26、28實際 ^係由多個整齊排列的微小磁偶極所疊加成，然而對於熟 1該項技藝者而言，本實施例對於磁偶極26、28之形成方 肖並無限定’如可以指向同—方向或不同方向。 根，前述說明’前述第三圖所示之磁性電容2，其原 ，主要是利用第-磁性電極22與第二磁性電極24中整齊 卜列的磁偶極26、28來形成磁場，以使得介電層2〇中儲 11 201010252 存的電荷朝同一自旋方向轉動，而 列’因此在介電層20中即可以 丁 :且 c 係由電容之面積=電容中，電容值 定，如下公式㈠，因此類比於習知電容，本 數，故而造成電容值之大幅提:用來改變介電層之介電常 c = d .........公式（一） 在此要特別強調，本實施例之磁 全部係以餘㈣方辆行料，=^儲存的能量 =他能量健存媒介(例如傳統二於超主級要 外，更因充分保有電容的能量儲存密度 二：: 兩功率輸出、快速充放電等特點， $可有效解決當前電池所糊的各種_。且 月匕70件多半以化學能的方式進行儲存，因此都需要有一三 =尺寸’否則往往會造成效率的大幅下降。相較於此，二 2例之磁性電容2係以電位能的方式進行儲存，、且因所 材料可適用於半導體製程，故可藉由適當的半導體 =來形成磁性電容2以及周邊電路連接’進而縮小磁性 』谷2之體積與重量，由於此製作方法可使用一般半導體 製程其應為熟習該項技藝者所熟知，故在此不予贅述。 —請參閱第四圖，其係為本發明另一實施例之一磁性電 容之示意圖。磁性電容3係包括一介電層3〇、一第一磁性 電極32與一第二磁性電極34,其中介電層3〇係設置於第 12 201010252 一磁性電極32與第二磁性電極34之間。第一磁性電極32 更包括有一第一隔離層320、一第一磁性層322及一第二 磁性層324 ’第一隔離層320是設置於第一磁性層322與 第二磁性層324之間。第二磁性電極34更包括一第二隔離 層340、一第三磁性層342及一第四磁性層344’第二隔離 層340是設置於第三磁性層342與第四磁性層344之間。 第一隔離層320與第二隔離層340均是由非磁性材料所構 成。 ❹ 第四圖所示之磁性電容3之操作原理係與第三圖所示 之磁性電容2相同，一樣是透過外加電場於第一磁性層 322、第二磁性層324、第三磁性層342與第四磁性層344， 而使第一磁性層322、第二磁性層324、第三磁性層342 與第四磁性層344中分別形成磁偶極（magnetic dip〇le) 31、33、35、36。因此磁性電容3在磁化過程中，可以藉 由不同的外加電場，例如使第一磁性層322與第二磁性層 324中的磁偶極31、33分別具有不同的方向，以及使第三 ❿ 磁性層342與第四磁性層344中的磁偶極35、3ό分別具有 不同的方向，如此能進一步抑制磁性電容3之漏電流。同 ，本實施例對於磁偶極31、33、35、36之形成方向並無限 疋’如可以指向同一方向或不同方向。 在此特別強調，前述之第一磁性電極32及第二磁性 ，極34之結構並不限於前述之三層結構，而可以類似之方 /，以複數個磁性層與非磁性層不斷交錯堆疊，再藉由各 層内磁偶極方向的調整來進-步抑制磁性電容3之漏 電流’以達到幾乎無漏電流的效果。 接下來4繼續參閱第五圖所示，其係為各種不同放電 13 201010252 =線之曲線圖。第五圖係用來說明控制單幻6中所儲存的 =曲線’其中放電曲線C1〜C4分卿來模擬電池卜4之 $電特性，在此放電麟之數量及倾構·用來舉例說 月，而並非用以限制本發明之範圍。因此 ” =放電輸出可以模擬電w的輸出特性，則可 ”面Π來輸入用來指定電池1的設定訊號，使控 1 電根據此設定訊號來控制直流電源轉換器^根據放 調整放電電壓V〇ut’而若要讓蓄電單元10可 ❿ 杈擬電池2〜4之輸出特性，則依此方式類推。 7處定義適當的協定(__)，再 ^置 或私式，根據此-協定輪人適當的指令 j卜=置 放電電壓_進行可程式化的動態控Φ卜電装置的 ❹—匕經由前述實施例說明，當可知悉本發明主要π w電輸出之技術特點： =對於車用蓄電池而言在車輛啟動瞬 出，而若是蓄.電單元係採用磁性電容以外大電流輸 二傳統二次電池)，則難以模擬出車用蓄;：= 再者，本發明提供一輪入介 、 定訊號’因此使得相關人員得i 的方式來供輪入設 合適的設定訊號輸入以使蓄電單元〗、載19的需求而選擇 7010模擬出所需電池的 201010252 放，2線。藉此本發明所提供之敦電 於;，電子產品中，且無須更改放電裝置 路6又计，即可符合各種所種電子產品的用電所需。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本發明之實施例 而已，凡精于此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明作其他種種 之改良，而這些改變仍屬於本發明之發明精神及以下所界 定之專利範圍中。 φ 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明實施例之一放電裝置之功能方塊圖； 第二圖係為本發明蓄電單元之示意圖； 第三圖係為本發明實施例之一磁性電容之示意圖； 第四圖係為本發明另一實施例之一磁性電容之示意圖；以 及 第五圖係為各種不同電池放電曲線之曲線圖。 ® 【主要元件符號說明】 蓄電單元 101蓄電元件 12直流電源轉換器 電壓偵測器 16控制單元 輸入介面 W回授單元 15 201010252 19負載 2磁性電容 20介電層 • 24第二磁性電極 3磁性電容 30介電層 32第一磁性電極 320第一隔離層 324第二磁性層 34第二磁性電極 340第二隔離層 344第四磁性層 35、36磁偶極 Cl、C2、C3、C4放電曲線 22第一磁性電極 26、28磁偶極 31、33磁偶極 322第一磁性層 342第三磁性層The method of electric curve to simulate the requirements of various specifications and products. For convenience of explanation, the following describes the characteristics of the present invention by taking a battery simulating various discharge characteristics as an example. _Next, please refer to the second figure, and refer to the first figure together. The power storage unit 10 yuan provides the power supply source for the discharge of the i9 terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, and the power storage unit it 1G is composed of a plurality of The storage element 1G1 provides a storage voltage Vbat in series and/or in parallel, and the number and connection manner of the storage elements ι ι are not limited to those shown in the second figure, and the storage element 101 in the storage unit 1 〇 It may be one or more, and the number of the storage elements 1〇1 is determined depending on the characteristics of the battery to be simulated. The storage element 101 in the other power storage unit 10 is implemented by a magnetic capacitor, and the specific configuration of the magnetic capacitor will be described in detail later, and will not be described here. The DC power converter 12 is coupled to the output terminal of the power storage unit 1 and is used to convert and output the storage voltage Vbat into a discharge voltage Vout according to the control of the control unit 12. In the present embodiment, the DC power converter 12 is a Boost-buck converter as an example. 8 201010252 ′′ Therefore, the discharge voltage outputted by the power storage voltage Vbat after passing through the DC power converter 12 is 〇V〇 m can be higher or j pressure Vbat. However, the DC power converter 12 of the present embodiment can also be used in the conversion of a beta electric power converter (Boost converter) or a step-down power supply, ::). So that the discharge voltage Vout can be advanced; B; voltage: the voltage is measured by the power storage unit 1G, its main voltage, and the _ result is turned out = ❹ 控制 control unit π is respectively coupled to The DC power converter 12 detector 14, the feedback unit 18, and the input interface 17, the overall control of the fine surface is controlled so that the power storage unit 1 () can simulate various changes through the appropriate discharge control The discharge curve of the battery is used for negative two. The discharge control mode of controlling the single magic 6 is to obtain a setting signal from the input 'interface ,, the setting signal is used to select the discharge curve of the battery to be simulated by the power storage unit 1 , and when the discharge curve is selected, the control unit 16 That is, the DC power converter 12 is controlled to step up or step down so that the discharge voltage Vmit can be adjusted according to the selected discharge curve. In the memory unit (not shown) of the control unit 16 in this embodiment, a discharge curve of a plurality of different batteries is preset for the setting signal to be selected, and the battery curves of each group are given. A code 'for the control unit 16 to receive the setting signal input by the input interface 17, the table corresponding to the setting signal can be found through a table lookup manner, thereby determining a discharge curve. However, although the control unit 16 finds the discharge curve selected by the setting signal in the manner of looking up the table, the present invention is not limited to the 9 201010252, and can also be matched with the design of the input interface 17 to display by button and touch. Alternatively, the mode of sound input is used to specify the discharge curve to be selected, and these methods are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the control unit 16 can learn the storage voltage Vbat provided by the storage unit 1〇 from the detection result of the voltage detector 14, and control the DC power converter 12 to boost the discharge voltage v〇ut according to the selected discharge curve. Or, the voltage I is adjusted, and in order to make the discharge voltage Vout accurately, the discharge curve is selected for discharging. In this embodiment, the feedback unit 18 is coupled to the output end of the DC power converter 12, and the feedback unit is 18 can discharge the output; 1 Vbut proportionally to the output - the reference voltage is given to the control unit 16 ' so that the control unit 16 can know the voltage condition of the discharge voltage ν_ by receiving the parameter = Vref, and can further discharge Whether the voltage V〇m is in accordance with electricity. For example, if the lightning release (four) v + at this time, a power curve into the lamp == enter = yuan 16, so that the DC power converter 12 will discharge the curve; withered, if the discharge voltage at this time is greater than the discharge & (10) Perform a step-down adjustment. The input interface 17 is used to call the input interface 17 and the signal is set. The input interface 17' is defined between the mouse, the tablet, the touchpad, and the sound. It is a computer device or the like that does not recognize the device through the keyboard or the slide input interface. However, the input of the setting signal to the control unit 16'~, the limit can be recognized by a device 16 is an equal implementation of the present invention. The setting signal can be specifically described by the control unit. Next, please refer to the third embodiment of 201010252, which is a schematic diagram of a magnetic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention. The magnetic capacitor 2 includes a dielectric acoustic layer 2, a first magnetic electrode 22 and a second magnetic electrode 24, wherein the dielectric layer 2 is disposed on the first magnetic electrode 22 and Between the two magnetic electrodes 24, a charge is accumulated at the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24 to store potential energy, and the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24 are composed of a magnetic conductive material. A magnetic dipole 26' can be formed in the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24 by magnetizing an electric field applied to the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24, respectively. 28 'This can form a magnetic field in the magnetic capacitor 2 to affect the movement of the charged particles, so that the dielectric layer 2 in the magnetic capacitor 2 can be used to store electrical energy and formed by the magnetic dipoles 26, 28. Magnetic field to avoid leakage of electrical energy. The material of the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24 may be a rare earth element, and the dielectric layer 2 is made of titanium oxide (Ti03), titanium strontium oxide (BaTi〇3) or a semiconductor layer such as silicon oxide. Oxide), however, the invention is not limited thereto, and the first magnetic electrode 22, the second magnetic electrode 24 and the dielectric layer 20 may be selected from other materials according to the requirements of the product. 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24 are used to indicate the magnetic dipoles 26, 28. The magnetic dipoles 26, 28 are actually superposed by a plurality of neatly arranged micro magnetic dipoles. For the skilled person, the present embodiment does not define the formation of the magnetic dipoles 26, 28 as if they can point to the same direction or different directions. The foregoing description of the magnetic capacitor 2 shown in the third figure is mainly a magnetic field formed by the magnetic dipoles 26 and 28 aligned in the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24, so that the magnetic field is formed. The charge stored in the dielectric layer 2 201010252 is rotated in the same spin direction, and the column 'is therefore in the dielectric layer 20 can be: and c is the area of the capacitor = capacitance, the capacitance value is determined as follows (a), therefore analogy to the conventional capacitor, the number, so the capacitance value is greatly increased: used to change the dielectric layer dielectric often c = d ... ... formula (a) special here It is emphasized that the magnetics of this embodiment are all stored in the remaining (four) squares, and the energy stored in the == energy storage medium (for example, the traditional two is super-main level, and the energy storage density of the capacitor is fully retained: : Two power output, fast charge and discharge characteristics, $ can effectively solve the current battery paste _. And more than 70 months of the month is stored in chemical energy, so you need one or three = size 'otherwise it will often cause The efficiency has dropped dramatically. Compared to this, two or two cases of magnetic electricity 2 is stored in the form of potential energy, and since the material can be applied to the semiconductor process, the magnetic capacitor 2 and the peripheral circuit connection can be formed by appropriate semiconductor = to further reduce the volume and weight of the magnetic valley 2 . Since this fabrication method can be used in a general semiconductor process, which is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be described here. - Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic diagram of a magnetic capacitor according to another embodiment of the present invention. The magnetic capacitor 3 includes a dielectric layer 3 , a first magnetic electrode 32 and a second magnetic electrode 34 , wherein the dielectric layer 3 is disposed between the magnetic electrode 32 and the second magnetic electrode 34 on the 12th 201010252 The first magnetic electrode 32 further includes a first isolation layer 320, a first magnetic layer 322, and a second magnetic layer 324. The first isolation layer 320 is disposed between the first magnetic layer 322 and the second magnetic layer 324. The second magnetic electrode 34 further includes a second isolation layer 340, a third magnetic layer 342, and a fourth magnetic layer 344. The second isolation layer 340 is disposed between the third magnetic layer 342 and the fourth magnetic layer 344. First isolation layer Both the 320 and the second isolation layer 340 are made of a non-magnetic material. 操作 The operation principle of the magnetic capacitor 3 shown in the fourth figure is the same as that of the magnetic capacitor 2 shown in the third figure, and the first is through the applied electric field. The magnetic layer 322, the second magnetic layer 324, the third magnetic layer 342, and the fourth magnetic layer 344 are formed in the first magnetic layer 322, the second magnetic layer 324, the third magnetic layer 342, and the fourth magnetic layer 344, respectively. Magnetic dipoles 31, 33, 35, 36. Therefore, during the magnetization, the magnetic capacitor 3 can be made to have a magnetic field in the first magnetic layer 322 and the second magnetic layer 324 by different applied electric fields. The dipoles 31 and 33 have different directions, respectively, and the magnetic poles 35 and 3 of the third magnetic layer 342 and the fourth magnetic layer 344 have different directions, respectively, so that the leakage current of the magnetic capacitor 3 can be further suppressed. In the same embodiment, the direction of formation of the magnetic dipoles 31, 33, 35, 36 and the infinite 疋' can be directed to the same direction or different directions. It is particularly emphasized that the structures of the first magnetic electrode 32 and the second magnetic pole 34 are not limited to the foregoing three-layer structure, and may be similarly stacked, and a plurality of magnetic layers and non-magnetic layers are continuously staggered and stacked. Further, the leakage current of the magnetic capacitor 3 is further suppressed by the adjustment of the magnetic dipole direction in each layer to achieve almost no leakage current. The next 4 continues to refer to the fifth figure, which is a graph of various discharges 13 201010252 = line. The fifth figure is used to illustrate the control curve stored in the single illusion 6 where the discharge curve C1~C4 is divided to simulate the electric characteristics of the battery, and the number and structure of the discharge lining are used for example. Months, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Therefore, the discharge output can be used to specify the setting signal of the battery 1, so that the control 1 can control the DC power converter according to the setting signal. 〇ut' and if the power storage unit 10 can be used to simulate the output characteristics of the batteries 2 to 4, this is analogous. 7 defines the appropriate agreement (__), then set or private, according to this - the agreement of the appropriate command of the wheel man = set discharge voltage _ to perform programmable dynamic control Φ 电 匕 匕 匕 匕 through the aforementioned The embodiment shows that when the technical characteristics of the main π w electric output of the present invention are known: = for the vehicle battery, the vehicle starts to be instantaneous, and if the electric storage unit uses the magnetic capacitor, the large current is used for the conventional secondary battery. It is difficult to simulate the vehicle storage;:= Furthermore, the present invention provides a round-in and fixed-signal number, thus enabling the relevant personnel to obtain the appropriate setting signal input for the power storage unit to be The demand for 19 is 7010 to simulate the 201010252 release of the required battery, 2 lines. Therefore, the power supply provided by the present invention can be used in electronic products without changing the discharge device 6 to meet the power requirements of various electronic products. However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only examples of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various other modifications according to the above description, and these changes still belong to the inventive spirit of the present invention. The scope of the patents defined below. The first figure is a functional block diagram of a discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is a schematic view of the power storage unit of the present invention; and the third figure is a magnetic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of a magnetic capacitor according to another embodiment of the present invention; and the fifth diagram is a graph of various battery discharge curves. ® [Main component symbol description] Power storage unit 101 Power storage component 12 DC power converter voltage detector 16 Control unit Input interface W feedback unit 15 201010252 19 Load 2 magnetic capacitor 20 dielectric layer • 24 second magnetic electrode 3 magnetic capacitor 30 dielectric layer 32 first magnetic electrode 320 first isolation layer 324 second magnetic layer 34 second magnetic electrode 340 second isolation layer 344 fourth magnetic layer 35, 36 magnetic dipole Cl, C2, C3, C4 discharge curve 22 First magnetic electrode 26, 28 magnetic dipole 31, 33 magnetic dipole 322 first magnetic layer 342 third magnetic layer
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