201006380 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種細結構，尤指於—種有具方便收納、及 節省空間之結構。 【先前技術】 人類的食物來源概分為陸上與水中，而水中又可粗分為淡水201006380 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a fine structure, and more particularly to a structure having a convenient storage and space saving. [Prior Art] The human food source is divided into land and water, and the water can be roughly divided into fresh water.
”海水一舰域。但無論是財或海水之區域’其轉食物來源 的方法，不外乎係_ H具來询賴之織⑽及藉由養殖技 術之養殖漁業二種方式。 之需求更甚 早期之養殖漁業皆為於陸地上以人讀掘池塘，並注入淡水 來養殖’其養殖之魚種㈣淡水魚類為主，而由於時代的進步， 經濟的發展’使吾人水麵絲愈來鼓，尤其崎水魚類 養殖的環境與水質變 朝向海上養殖乃為養 因對海水魚類的需纽切，加上陸地上 ”過大’造成陸上養殖愈來愈雌，是以， 殖業之主要發展方向。 海上養殖麵階段細lf網翻 -發展之新趨勢， 還可彌補沿海漁業資 不但具有_紅妓財土獅之依賴， 為我國栽縣業轉的_環，枝料錢2’虹_養殖 源之枯竭 按’習知之箱網^如圖―麻，用-框w 201006380 .、、“框架1 1可為圓形或矩形之鶴，在框架上端處設有複數 ，予子12 ’而於框架之下方設置有網具丄3，該網具丄3係上 端呈如狀之袋形體’於網具1 3之袋形體底端繫綁數個沉子丄 4精由々子12及框架11浮於水®上，硫子14向海底拉 引將，·周具1 3界定出箱網丄的養殖容積，再藉由以錯定物工5 所形成的〜系統，將上述之箱網丨定位於海中。 ❹ #驾4之相網1藉由上述之結構’固然可達成於海上養絲水 魚款目的’然而’由於箱網1長期設ϊ於海水中，因此每隔一 段時間需要保養及維修，以轉箱網i之正常功用，惟，該箱網 .1於收網時，必須制大型起網機具將吊起，再予以堆放 收肩而相網1上方之框架丄丄於起網時，必須設置數個吊掛點， 以平均施力來防止箱網工因重心不穩而撞擊到船隻，或是於起網 時因傾斜傷及魚隻，且框架i i往往會因堆衫妥，而造成不易 参收納及，費空間之缺失；此外，因臺灣位處於趟風頻繁之亞熱帶 地區，每年平均約有四魏風侵襲，祕上箱網1最大之威脅為 趣風過境時，海m㈣，海上酬1#錢顧長期放置 海在趟風來臨時無法像漁船入港避險。箱網1養殖設施最 大之威脅無非為海洋之海浪而非海流’如箱網i結構設計不佳或 施工不當，尤其當強·風過境，如圖二所示，當孟 ，海浪之衝擊時，便造成流錯、缓繩斷裂、網袋破裂’使魚群大 里逃脫或死亡，進而造成漁民血本無歸，損失慘重。 201006380 • 有鑒於白知之箱網1具有上述之缺失，是以，如何能提供一 種受海浪影響較小，且能方便養殖業者方便收網及收納之箱網結 構乃為目剷相網養殖業者虽待解決之課題。 【發明内容】 《月之主要技術手段’乃在提供結構，該箱網包 括有本體、支持構件、浮力構件、錯碗農置，該本體係為一具有 ❹開之衣狀網體’於本體上設有支持構件，該支持構件係為環狀 =鋼圈’並包含有第一支持構件、第二支持構件及第三支持構件， 第一支持構件係設置於本體之底部，第二支娜件係設於第-支 持構件之上方，於第二支持餅之上方套有浮力構件，而浮力構 件之上方則6又有第二支持構件，而由第一支撐構件及第二支撐構 件所界疋出之底面積及由浮力構件之浮力將本體所拉高之高度即 為養殖容積’其巾，該第三支觸件之直㈣小於第二支持構件 粵之直t ’ s浮力構件充氣後，則可令本體漂浮於海中，並利用錯 石疋裝置予以疋位，而本體之開口則係以束繩予以綁束，藉此，於 起罔時’僅需勾掛住本體開口上之束繩’即可將本體拉起，而本 體於收、喊H之支雜件目為細贿柯佔帥，而可 達到方便收納及節省空間之功效。 本月之_人一技術手段’乃在提供—種箱網結構’該箱網包 财本體、支持構件、浮力構件、财裝置，其中’該箱網之錯 疋裝置匕括有幹織、支撐構件、繫繩及錫石定塊，該幹繩中央係以 201006380 連接繩連接至第三支_件上，而翻^端職接至_本體二 侧之纖件上’而支撐構件再以繫繩連接至職，藉由該錯 石定塊可將支樓構件往本體二侧加3丨 一^拉引，而令支撐構件可利用幹織來 將拉撑本體二側予以定位’藉此，來令箱網之侧時受到水 千方向及^方向之找力，進而可避免__浪的破壞， 以及防止箱網位移，以減少魚群 之功效。 i脫或死亡，達到降低漁民損失 本發明之再一技術手段，乃 在扶供—種箱網結構，該箱網包 t 持浮力構件、赠置，其中，該浮力構件 係為一具有彈性且可充氣之橡膠體， — - , w序力構件之上層表面係 =Ζ 該保護層可避免浮力構件因長時間因與海水 接觸、或日曬而造成彈性疲乏或 之使用壽命者。 ㈣麻’㈣—妓長該箱網 【實施方式】 =貴《員缺祕了解本购之結構及所能達成之功 效，餘配合圖式說明如後·· 首先，请參閱圖三、四所示，士欢。。 〇 0 本發明之箱網2 ’包括有本體 :支持構件22、浮力構件2 3、錯贼置24。 數個網^1，係為頂部具有〜開口 211之袋狀網體，並由複 數個、，周線父叉編織而成之網目2 1 9 #上 1 Q ^ 2，，、中，該開口 2丄丄係以 束繩213穿過開口211處之網 212後’再予以拉收束 201006380 緊 支持構件2 2 ^ 21、 ，係為環狀之鋼圈，並包含有第一支持構件2 件2 21 三支持構件2 2 3 ’第-支持構 2 2 2係妙第—1之底部之網目2 1 2，紅支持構件 2之上方套有構件2 2 1之上方，於第二支持構件2 2 三支持構件2 2 ^，構件2 3，而浮力構件2 3之上方則設有第 ❿第二支持構件該第三支持構件2 2 3之直徑係小於 禮起， — 直徑；藉由該支持構件22可將本體21 拉古，而*心力構件23之浮力，可將本雜21的上端向海面 =面LI:支樓構件221及第二支撑構件…所界定出 為本發明之養2㈣力綱21触高之高度，即 之严Γί構件2 3 ’魏合圖五㈣，係為—具有彈性且可充氣 籲膠體’該浮力構件2 3係套設於第二支撐構件2 2 2及 牙構件223之間，藉此，可令第三支樓構件223位於 …面上方’以方便養殖業者投掷飼料或觀察魚群，其中，該浮 ΓΓ牛2 3ΐ上層表面係設有—保護層2 31，藉由該保護層2 可避免浮力構件2 3之上表面因長時間與海水接觸又被日曝 而造成彈性疲乏或變質脆化。 錨破裝置2 4 ’包括有幹繩2 41、支撐構件2 4 2、繫繩 2 4 3及财塊2 4 4，該幹繩2 4 1中央係以連接繩2 4 5連 201006380 •接至第三支持構件2 2 3上，而幹繩24 i二端則連接至箱網2 本體21一侧之支撐構件2 4 2上，該支撐構件2 4 2於實施 時’係可為具有浮力之桿體，而支撐構件242二端再以繫繩2 4 3連接至贼塊2 4 4，她定塊2 4 4絲於絲上，藉由 該離定塊2 4 4可將支撐構件2 4 2將本體21朝二側拉引而 令支樓構件2 4 2可利用幹繩2 4 i來將拉撐本體2!二侧予以 ❿定位’使本體2 1可確實定位於海巾耐會位移。 次請參關六、调示，本發.實_，係將支持構件2 2之第-支持構件2 2!、第二支持構件2 2 2穿過本體2工底 目212，而由第—支持構件2 21所界定出之面 積’則為本發明之底面積，接著將尚未域之浮力構件2 於第二支持構件2 2 2之上方，再將第三支持構件2 2 3設於： 力構件2 3之上方，並以束織213將本體2!之開口 參以束緊；另將連接繩245—端固定於第三支持構件223二 側’而另-端則連接至幹繩2 4丄之中央，將麵2 4丄 接至設於本體2 1二側之切構件2 4 2上，而切構件2 4 2 再以繫繩2 4 3連接至贼塊2 4 4，該触塊2 4靜由自身 的重量可沉於海床上，而本體21利用浮力構件23之浮力再 加上錯碇塊244將支撲構件242，可令本體2王的:端向海 面拉高，並由[支持構件2 2 1及第二支持構件2 2 2界定出 本發明之養殖容積’而錯碳裳置24則可將本體2工二側予以定 201006380 位’令相網2之本體2 1可啊受到水平方向及及垂直方向之支 撐力，進而可避免箱網2遭受強風、海浪的破壞，以及防止箱網 2的位移。 田本發明之孝目網2於收網時，僅需以起網機具勾設於本體2 1上方之束113 ’即可將本體21㈣，而不需如習知之箱 ^必U數解掛點，以平均施力來防止箱網2因重心不穩而 ❹ 撞擊到船隻，或是於起網時_斜傷及魚隻，因此可有效節省收 網之時間，增進工作之效率；此外，#本發明之侧2於收網後， 由於該支持構件2 2係為環狀之鋼體積小，因此本體2工於 收網後，僅需將支持構件2 2予以堆叠整齊，即可達到方便收納、 節省空間之效果。 本發明之功效在於，藉由該第三支持構件2 2 3之直徑係小 於第二支持構件之直徑2 2 2，當浮力構件2 3絲後，可將第 二支持構件U 3位於海面上，以方做食#、群飼料，且本體2 1漂浮於海中，並利用喊裝置2 4予狀位，而本 口 211則係以束繩213予以綁束’藉此，於起網時，僅需： :住本體21開口 2 11上之彻13,即可將本體21拉 :=Γ收網後’本體21上之支持構件2 2因為鋼圈 _二：==省空間之功效;此外， 持祕U 接繩2 4 5連接至第三支 持構件2 2 3上’蝴^ 4匕關她核2丨二側之支 11 201006380 .禮構件2 4 2上’而支撐構件2 4 2再以繫繩2 4 3連接至财 塊2 4 4，藉由該錨碇塊2 4 4可將支撐構件2 4 2往本體21 -側拉引’使支撐構件2 4 2可利用幹繩2 4工來拉禮本體21 -側予以定位’進而令翻2之本體2 1可同時受到水平方向及 及垂直方向之支撐力，而可避免翻2遭受絲及強風的破壞， 並能防止箱網2位移’以減少魚群逃脱或死亡，達珊低漁民損 失之功效。"Seawater is a ship's domain. But whether it is a region of money or seawater, the method of transferring food sources is nothing more than the two methods of cultivating fishery (10) and breeding fishery through farming technology. In the early days, the aquaculture fishery was used to read ponds on land and inject fresh water to breed 'the fish species (4) freshwater fish. The development of the economy has made our water surface more and more Drums, especially the environment and water quality of the water-smelling fish culture, are oriented towards marine aquaculture, which is the need for the cultivation of marine fish, and the “over-large” on the land causes the onshore farming to become more and more female. Therefore, the main development direction of the colony industry . At the stage of mariculture, the new trend of development, can also make up for the coastal fishery resources not only have the reliance of _ red 妓 妓 土 , , , , , 为 , , , , , , , , , , , Exhaustion according to the 'Knowledge Box Net ^ Figure - Ma, with - box w 201006380 .,, "Frame 1 1 can be a round or rectangular crane, with a complex number at the upper end of the frame, give the child 12 ' and the frame There is a net 丄3 underneath, and the net has a bag-shaped body at the upper end of the 丄3 system. At the bottom end of the bag body of the net 1 3, a number of sinkers are used. 4 finely floated by the rafter 12 and the frame 11. On Yushui®, the sulfur 14 is pulled to the bottom of the sea, and the circumference of the tank defines the culture volume of the box net, and then the above-mentioned box net is positioned by the system formed by the wrong work 5 In the middle of the sea. ❹ #驾4之相网1 By the above structure 'although it can be achieved in the sea fish water fish's purpose' However, because the box net 1 is long-term set in the sea, it needs maintenance and repair every once in a while. In order to use the normal function of the transfer box i, only the box net.1 must be hoisted when the net is closed, and then piled up. When the frame above the net 1 is released, when the net is smashed, several hanging points must be set to prevent the nets from hitting the ship due to the unstable center of gravity or the cause of the net. Slanting and hurting the fish, and the frame ii tends to be difficult to accumulate due to the pile of clothes, and the space is lacking. In addition, due to Taiwan’s subtropical areas with frequent hurricanes, an average of about four Wei winds per year. The biggest threat to the secret box network 1 is when the interesting wind transits, the sea m (four), the sea remuneration 1 #钱顾 long-term placement of the sea in the hurricane is not able to enter the port like a fishing boat to avoid danger. The biggest threat of the box network 1 breeding facilities is nothing but the ocean Waves, not sea currents, such as the poor design of the box network i or improper construction, especially when the strong winds, as shown in Figure 2, when Meng, the impact of the waves, it caused flow errors, slow rope breaks, mesh bag rupture 'Let the fish escaping or dying, causing the fishermen to lose their blood and losing a lot. 201006380 • In view of the above-mentioned lack of the Baizhizhi box network 1, how can it provide a less affected by the waves and can facilitate the aquaculture industry? Convenience The net structure of the net and storage is a problem to be solved by the shovel network aquaculture industry. [Summary of the Invention] The main technical means of the month is to provide a structure including a body, a supporting member and a buoyancy member. The wrong system, the system is a split-cloth net body 'providing a support member on the body, the support member is a ring = steel ring' and includes a first support member, a second support And a third supporting member, the first supporting member is disposed at the bottom of the body, and the second supporting member is disposed above the first supporting member, and the buoyancy member is disposed above the second supporting cake, and the buoyancy member is above Then, there is a second supporting member, and the bottom area which is bounded by the first supporting member and the second supporting member and the height which is raised by the buoyancy of the buoyant member is the breeding volume 'the towel, the first The straightness of the three contacts (4) is smaller than that of the second support member. The t's buoyancy member is inflated, so that the body floats in the sea and is clamped by the wrong stone device, and the opening of the body is tied with a rope. Tied up, Therefore, at the time of creping, 'only need to hook the rope on the opening of the body' to pull up the body, and the body of the body to collect and shout H is a small bribe Ke Zhanshuai, and can be easily accommodated. And space saving effect. This month's _ people-technical means 'is providing a kind of box network structure', the box net package body, supporting components, buoyancy components, and financial devices, in which the wrong device of the box network includes dry weaving and support The member, the tether and the cassiterite block, the center of the main rope is connected to the third piece by the 201006380 connecting rope, and the turning end is connected to the fiber piece on the two sides of the body, and the supporting member is further The rope is connected to the job, and the branch member can be used to pull the branch member to the two sides of the body, so that the support member can use dry weaving to position the two sides of the puller body. When the side of the box net is used, the direction of the water and the direction of the water are taken, thereby avoiding the damage of the __wave and preventing the displacement of the box net to reduce the effect of the fish. I take off or die to reduce the loss of the fishermen. Another technical means of the present invention is to provide a buoyancy member and a gift, wherein the buoyancy member is elastic and Inflatable rubber body, — - , w sequence member upper surface system = Ζ This protective layer can prevent the buoyancy member from being elastic fatigue or service life due to contact with sea water for a long time or sun exposure. (4) Ma's (4) - 妓 长 The box network [Implementation] = "The lack of understanding of the structure of the purchase and the effect that can be achieved, the rest of the map with the following description · · First, please refer to Figure 3, 4 Show, Shi Huan. . 〇 0 The box net 2' of the present invention includes a body: a support member 22, a buoyancy member 23, and a thief set 24. A plurality of nets ^1 are a bag-shaped net body having a top opening 211 at the top, and are meshed by a plurality of, and a parental fork, 2 1 9 #上1 Q ^ 2,,,, the opening 2丄丄After the string 213 passes through the net 212 at the opening 211, 'retracts the bundle 201006380, the tight support member 2 2 ^ 21, is a ring-shaped steel ring, and includes the first support member 2 pieces 2 21 three support members 2 2 3 'the first support structure 2 2 2 the second base of the mesh - 1 2 2 2, the red support member 2 is over the upper part of the member 2 2 1 , the second support member 2 2 three support members 2 2 ^, member 2 3, and above the buoyancy member 2 3 is provided with a second second support member. The diameter of the third support member 2 2 3 is less than the ritual, - diameter; by the support The member 22 can pull the body 21, and the buoyancy of the *heart member 23 can define the upper end of the hybrid 21 to the sea surface = face LI: the branch member 221 and the second support member ... as the 2 (four) force of the present invention. The height of the 21 touch height, that is, the strict Γ component 2 3 'Weihe figure five (four), is - elastic and inflatable inflatable colloid 'the buoyancy member 2 3 sets It is disposed between the second supporting member 2 2 2 and the dental member 223, whereby the third branch member 223 can be positioned above the surface to facilitate the aquarist to throw the feed or observe the fish, wherein the floating yak 2 3 ΐ The upper surface is provided with a protective layer 2 31. By the protective layer 2, the upper surface of the buoyant member 2 3 can be prevented from being elastically fatigued or deteriorated and embrittled due to prolonged contact with seawater. The anchor breaking device 2 4 ′ includes a dry rope 2 41 , a supporting member 2 4 2 , a tether 2 4 3 and a financial block 2 4 4 , and the center of the dry rope 2 4 1 is connected with a rope 2 4 5 to 201006380 • The third support member 2 2 3 is connected to the support member 242 on the side of the body 21 of the box net 2, and the support member 242 can be buoyant when implemented. The rod body, and the two ends of the supporting member 242 are connected to the thief block 24 4 by the tether 24 3 , and the wire is fixed on the wire by the blocking piece 24 4 , and the supporting member 24 can be supported by the blocking block 24 4 2 Pulling the body 21 toward the two sides so that the branch member 2 4 2 can use the dry rope 2 4 i to position the two sides of the pull body 2! 'so that the body 2 1 can be positioned to be displaced by the sea towel . Please refer to the sixth, the instructions, the hair, the real _, the support member 2 2 the first - support member 2 2!, the second support member 2 2 2 through the body 2 work base 212, and by the first The area defined by the support member 2 21 is the bottom area of the present invention, and then the buoyant member 2 that is not yet in the domain is above the second support member 2 2 2, and then the third support member 2 2 3 is placed on: Above the member 2 3, and the opening of the body 2! is bundled by the bundle 213; the other end of the connecting cord 245 is fixed to the two sides of the third supporting member 223 and the other end is connected to the dry rope 2 4 In the center of the crucible, the surface 24 is connected to the cutting member 2 4 2 disposed on the two sides of the body 2 1 , and the cutting member 2 4 2 is connected to the thief block 2 4 4 by the tether 2 4 3, the contact block 2 4 static by its own weight can sink on the seabed, and the body 21 using the buoyancy of the buoyancy member 23 plus the wrong block 244 will smash the member 242, so that the body 2: the end of the sea is pulled up, and by [Support member 2 2 1 and second support member 2 2 2 define the culture volume of the present invention] and the wrong carbon skirt 24 can be used to define the body 2 side of the body. Ah is subjected to horizontal and vertical directions and supporting the support force, and thus avoid the headbox 2 subjected to strong winds, waves damage, and to prevent displacement of the headbox 2. When the filial piety net 2 of the invention is in the network, the body 21 (4) can be set up only by the bundle 113' above the main body 2 1 , without the need to hang the U number as the conventional box. The average force is applied to prevent the box net 2 from hitting the ship due to the unstable center of gravity, or _ oblique injury and fish when lifting the net, so it can effectively save the time of receiving the net and improve the efficiency of the work; After the side 2 of the invention is closed, since the supporting member 22 is a ring-shaped steel having a small volume, the body 2 is only required to stack the supporting members 2 2 after the net is collected, so that the storage can be conveniently carried out. Space saving effect. The effect of the present invention is that the diameter of the third supporting member 2 2 3 is smaller than the diameter 2 2 2 of the second supporting member, and after the buoyant member 23 is wired, the second supporting member U 3 can be located on the sea surface. Let's make a diet #, group feed, and the body 2 1 floats in the sea, and uses the shouting device 2 4 to position, and the mouth 211 is tied with a string 213 'by this, when the net is up, only Requires:: The body 21 is opened on the opening 21 of the body 21, and the body 21 can be pulled: = after the net is removed, the support member 2 on the body 21 is 2 because of the effect of the steel ring _ 2: == space saving; Hold the secret U cable 2 4 5 to connect to the third support member 2 2 3 on the 'butter ^ 4 匕 off her core 2 丨 two sides of the branch 11 201006380. The ritual member 2 4 2 on 'and the support member 2 4 2 again The tether 2 4 3 is connected to the block 2 4 4, and the support member 24 4 can be pulled toward the body 21 side by the anchor block 24 4 to make the support member 2 4 2 use the dry rope 2 4 To pull the body 21 - side to position 'and then let the body 2 of the 2 can be simultaneously supported by the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and can avoid the damage of the wire 2 and the strong wind, and can prevent the net 2 Move 'to reduce fish escape or death of coral fishermen low loss effect.
綜上所述’本發明藉由上述箱網之結構，確實可改盖習知之 箱網所造成之缺點，已較別者增進舰，合具有進步性 之要件，菱依法提出發明之申請，祈請貴審查委員 賜為准予專利之審定，至感德便。 —a心 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係習知箱網之示意圖。 φ 圖二係習知箱網受大浪影響之示意圖。 圖三係本發明箱網之立體圖。 圖四係本發明箱網本體之立體圖。 圖五係本發明箱網本體之剖面示意圖。 圖六係本發明箱網設於海中之側視示意圖。 圖七係本發明箱網俯視示意圖。 12In summary, the present invention, by virtue of the structure of the above-mentioned box net, can indeed change the shortcomings caused by the conventional box net, and has improved the ship and the progressive elements, and the invention filed the invention according to law. Please ask the reviewing committee to grant the approval of the patent. —a heart [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the conventional box network. φ Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the influence of the large-scale wave on the well-known box network. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the box net of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the body of the box net of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the body of the box net of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a side view showing the box net of the present invention installed in the sea. Figure 7 is a top plan view of the box net of the present invention. 12
201006380 【主要元件符號說明】 1箱網 11框架 1 3網具 1 5錯碳物 2箱網 21本體 2 1 2網目 2 2支持構件 2 2 2第—支持構件 2 3浮力構件 2 4錨碇裝置 2 4 2支撐構件 2 4 4錨碇塊 1 2浮子 1 4沉子 2 1 1 開口 2 1 3束繩 2 21第一支持構件 2 2 3第三支持構件 2 31保護層 2 4 1幹繩 2 4 3繫繩 2 4 5連接繩201006380 [Description of main components] 1 box net 11 frame 1 3 net 1 1 wrong carbon 2 box net 21 body 2 1 2 mesh 2 2 support member 2 2 2 first - support member 2 3 buoyancy member 2 4 anchor device 2 4 2 support member 2 4 4 anchor block 1 2 float 1 4 sink 2 1 1 opening 2 1 3 bundle 2 21 first support member 2 2 3 third support member 2 31 protective layer 2 4 1 dry rope 2 4 3 tether 2 4 5 connecting rope
1313