TW201004893A - Oxide sintered object, sputtering target comprising the sintered object, process for producing the sintered object, and process for producing sputtering target comprising the sintered object - Google Patents

Oxide sintered object, sputtering target comprising the sintered object, process for producing the sintered object, and process for producing sputtering target comprising the sintered object Download PDF

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TW201004893A
TW201004893A TW098121792A TW98121792A TW201004893A TW 201004893 A TW201004893 A TW 201004893A TW 098121792 A TW098121792 A TW 098121792A TW 98121792 A TW98121792 A TW 98121792A TW 201004893 A TW201004893 A TW 201004893A
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Taiwan
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oxide
sintered body
powder
lanthanum
producing
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TW098121792A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI452029B (en
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Kazuyuki Satoh
Yoshimasa Koido
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Nippon Mining Co
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    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
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Abstract

An oxide sintered object which comprises a composite oxide of lanthanum and hafnium, characterized in that the amount of the hafnium contained in the sintered object is equivalent to or larger than that of the lanthanum. A process for producing a sintered object of an oxide of lanthanum and hafnium is provided which is characterized by using an La2(CO3)3 powder and an HfO2 powder as raw-material powders, mixing the powders so that the Hf/La molar ratio becomes 1-1.2, thereafter heating the powder mixture in the air to conduct synthesis, subsequently pulverizing the synthesized material into a powder, and then hot-pressing the synthesis powder to form a sintered object. Lanthanum metal combines rapidly with oxygen and disintegrates, while lanthanum oxide combines with water to form the hydroxide and changes to a powder. Both lanthanum metal and lanthanum oxide have hence had a problem that long-term storage is difficult and a sputtering target, even when produced, cannot be actually used. In view of this, the stable lanthanum-containing oxide sintered object comprising an oxide of lanthanum (La) and hafnium (Hf) is provided. A lanthanum-containing oxide sputtering target especially suitable for use in forming a high-k gate insulating film is provided.

Description

201004893 六、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種由鑭(La )與铪(Hf)之氧化物戶斤 構成之氧化物燒結體、由該燒結體所構成之濺鍍靶、 結體之製造方法及該燒結體濺鍍靶之製造方法。 【先前技術】 近來,次世代之 MOSFET(Metal-Oxide-Semiconduct〇r201004893 VI. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an oxide sintered body composed of oxides of lanthanum (La) and hafnium (Hf), and sputtering by the sintered body A method for producing a target, a structure, and a method for producing the sintered body sputtering target. [Prior Art] Recently, the next generation MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconduct〇r

Field Effect Transistor,金屬氧化物半導體場效應電晶體) 〇 中之閘極絕緣膜被要求薄膜化,但迄今為止用作閘極絕緣 膜之Si〇2中,因穿隧效應所引起之漏電流增加,從而正常 動作變困難。 因此’作為替代性材料’提出了高介電常數、高熱穩 定性、及對矽中之電洞與電子具有高能量障壁之Hf〇2、 Zr〇2、Al2〇3、La203等所謂High-k (高介電常數)材料。 該材料之中被看好者係以Hf〇2為基本之材料系,提出 有作為次世代MOSFET中之閘極絕緣膜之研究報告。近 ®來可知藉由將Hf〇系之High k材料與氧化爛(仏〇3) 組合使用,可獲得降低臨界電壓等之特性提高,從而作為 電子材料之鑭受到廣泛關注。 鑭(La)包含於稀土類元素之中,且作為礦物資源以 混口複口氧化物而含於地殼中。稀土類元素係自比較稀少 ^在之礦物令分離而得,故得此名稱,但就整個地殼而 吕絕非稀少。 綱之原子序數為57,其係原子量為138.9之白色金属, 3 201004893 於常溫下具有複六方最密結構。熔點為921〇c,沸點為35〇〇 °C,密度為6.15 g/cm3 ’在空氣中表面會被氧化,而逐漸溶 於水。可溶於熱水及酸中。雖無延性,但略有展性。電阻 率為5.70x10-6 〇0111。於445<t以上會燃燒而成為氧化物 (La203 )(參照理化學辭典)。 稀土類元素一般為氧化數為3之化合物較穩定,鑭亦 為3價。近來將鑭作為金屬閘極(meul gate )材料、高介 電常數材料(High-k)等之電子材料而展開研究開發,故其 係受到矚目之金屬。 對於鋼金屬而言,有於純化時易發生氧化之問題,因 此係難以高純度化之材料而不存在高純度製品。又, 將金屬放置於空氣Φ djt .. . ^中時,會於短時間内發生氧化而變成 黑色’故有不易處理之問題。 另方面作為下一代MOSFET中之閘極絕緣膜被要 求薄膜化i_迄7為止用作閘極絕緣膜之Μ。〗,因穿隧效 應而引起之漏電流增加,變得難以正常動作。 因二作為替代性材料’提出了高介電常數、高熱穩 疋 、矽中之電洞與電子具有高能量障壁之Η⑺2、Field Effect Transistor, Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) The gate insulating film in germanium is required to be thinned, but in the Si〇2 used as a gate insulating film, the leakage current due to tunneling is increased. Therefore, normal operation becomes difficult. Therefore, as an alternative material, high-k dielectric constants, high thermal stability, and Hf〇2, Zr〇2, Al2〇3, La203, etc., which have high energy barriers to holes and electrons in the crucible, are proposed. (high dielectric constant) material. Among the materials that are favored, Hf〇2 is the basic material system, and a research report on the gate insulating film in the next generation MOSFET is proposed. In the vicinity of ®, it has been found that by using a high-k material of Hf lanthanum in combination with oxidized ruthenium (仏〇3), it is possible to obtain an improvement in characteristics such as reduction of a threshold voltage, and it has been widely recognized as an electronic material. Lanthanum (La) is contained in the rare earth element and is contained in the earth's crust as a mineral resource with a mixed oxide. The rare earth elements are relatively rare. The minerals are separated from each other, so this name is obtained, but the whole crust is not rare. The atomic number of the program is 57, which is a white metal with an atomic weight of 138.9. 3 201004893 has a complex hexagonal structure at room temperature. The melting point is 921 〇c, the boiling point is 35 〇〇 ° C, and the density is 6.15 g/cm 3 '. In the air, the surface is oxidized and gradually dissolved in water. Soluble in hot water and acid. Although not ductile, it is slightly malleable. The resistivity is 5.70x10-6 〇0111. It burns at 445 < t or more and becomes oxide (La203) (refer to the chemistry dictionary). The rare earth element is generally stable to compounds having an oxidation number of 3, and is also trivalent. Recently, ruthenium has been researched and developed as an electronic material such as a metal gate electrode material or a high dielectric constant material (High-k), and thus it has been attracting attention. For steel metals, there is a problem that oxidation tends to occur during purification, and thus it is difficult to obtain a highly purified material without the presence of a high-purity product. Further, when the metal is placed in the air Φ djt .. . ^, it will oxidize in a short time and become black', so that it is difficult to handle. On the other hand, as a gate insulating film in a next-generation MOSFET, it is required to be thinned for use as a gate insulating film. 〗 〖The leakage current caused by the tunneling effect increases, making it difficult to operate normally. Because of the second alternative material, a high dielectric constant, high thermal stability, and a high energy barrier between electrons and electrons in the sputum are proposed (7)2.

Zr02、Α12〇3、La2〇3 〇 特 丨| θ > 疋’於該材料之中’ La203之評 饧較咼,從而調查電梟牲 廳顺中之閉極絕緣膜特H提出了將其作為次世代 及非專利文獻3)。然而,於^報告(參照非專利文獻1 膜,而並未涉及到"元素二文獻中,研究之對象係一 a7L素之特性及行為。 如此,可以說關於鋼(氧化爛)尚處於研究階段,但 201004893 於調查鑭金屬或氧化鑭亦或鑭與 八碉興具他7〇素之複合氧 特性之情形時,若鑭金屬自身# 勿之 身作為濺鍍靶材而存在,則於 基板上形成鑭之薄膜將變得裒具 、 竹燹仟今易,因此可對其與矽 界面之相互情形進行調杳,谁而γ J调一進而形成鑭化合物後可斜古心 電常數閘極絕緣膜等之特性谁并%左 ^ ' 之自由度增加之較大優點。 然而,即便製成鑭濺鍍靶, 戈上所述’亦有於空氣中 短時間内〇〇分鐘左右)發生氧化之問題。若於 上 形成氧化膜,則導電率降低,導致減鑛不良。χ,若於空 氣中長時間放置,㈣Μ氣巾之水分反應後會成為被= 氧化物的白色粉末所覆蓋之狀態, ^ 甚至引起無法正常濺鍍 之問題。 因此,把製成後,必需採取立即進行真空包裝或以油 脂覆蓋之抗氧化對策,但此係相當繁雜之作業。因該問題, 目前鑭元素之靶材無法得以實用化。 m ’亦有不以綱(氧化鋼)作為起始材料,而 〇使用銘酸mLaA1〇3)之提案(參照非專利文獻2)。於該 文獻中記載了該紹酸鑭係較作為下一代m〇sfet而提出之 High-k絕緣膜之Hf〇2、HfSiO更優良之材料。 於該情形時’成膜之製程成為問題。根據該文獻,記 載了向溫成膜(700°C之成膜)較室溫成膜洩漏電流更少, 其内谷說明了原因在於高溫成膜會使膜中之缺陷消失及除 去存在於LaAl〇3之殘氧。 該文獻中,雖未明示成膜製程,但因有高溫(7〇〇β(:) 5 201004893 成膜之說明’故可預想係使用有反應性氣體之 形成該High-Ug緣膜’要以成膜製程為高溫 ’、'、了 認為問題並未得以解決。 月』’故 又 ’亦有將La2Hf2〇7用作閘極介電體材 之提案(參照專利文獻…該專利文…之實施例面中^ 用如下方法:藉由W删4及H2〇作為化學前驅物之 層堆積法或電子束遙晶法’於以晶圓上成長。於該情形中 成膜方法亦成為問題。 以HfCU及ho作為化學前驅物之原子層堆積法或電 子束磊晶法,難以控制成膜,且效率亦較差。若充分進行 該方法,則有無法向基板上進行精密堆積之問題。 藉由濺鍍法之成膜方法係簡便之方法,且具有成膜速 度快、容易控制之較大優點,但以鑭金屬或氧化鑭亦或鑭 與其他元素之複合氧化物作為濺鍍靶之研究仍不充分從 而有無法獲得有效之靶之問題。 非專利文獻1 :德光永輔等另外2人編著,「High_k 閘極絕緣膜用氧化物材料之研究」電氣學會電子材料研究 會資料 ’ Vol.6-13 ’ Page.37-41,2001 年 9 月 21 日發行 非專利文獻2:鈐木正道等另外2人編著「鋁酸鑭直接 接合閘極絕緣膜」’ Toshiba review,Vol.62,No.2 ( 2007 年)37〜41頁 非專利文獻 3 : ALSHAREEF H.N.,QUEVEDO-LOPEZ M.,WEN H.C.,HARRIS R.,KIRSCH P.,MAJHI P.,LEE B.H.’JAMMY R” 著「Work function engineering using 201004893 lanthanum oxide interfacial layers」Appl.Phys.Lett·,Vol.89Zr02, Α12〇3, La2〇3 〇 丨 丨 θ 于 于 于 于 于 La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La La As the next generation and non-patent literature 3). However, in the report (refer to the non-patent document 1 film, and not related to the " element two literature, the object of the study is the characteristics and behavior of a7L. Therefore, it can be said that steel (oxidation) is still under study. At the stage, but 201004893, when investigating the complex oxygen characteristics of bismuth metal or cerium oxide or erbium and octagonal hexagram, if the ruthenium metal itself exists as a sputtering target, then the substrate The film formed on the enamel will become a cookware and a bamboo raft, so it can be tuned to the mutual interface between the yttrium and the yttrium, and the gamma J can be adjusted to form a bismuth compound. The characteristics of the insulating film, etc., have a greater advantage of increasing the degree of freedom of the left side. However, even if the sputtering target is made, the above-mentioned 'is also oxidized in a short time in the air. The problem. If an oxide film is formed on the upper surface, the electrical conductivity is lowered, resulting in poor ore reduction. χ If it is left in the air for a long time, (4) the moisture of the sputum towel will be covered by the white powder of the oxide, and it may even cause the problem of abnormal sputtering. Therefore, after the production, it is necessary to take an anti-oxidation countermeasure which is immediately vacuum-packed or covered with grease, but this is a rather complicated operation. Due to this problem, the target of bismuth elements cannot be put into practical use. There is also a proposal that m' is not used as a starting material, and 铭 acid mLaA1〇3) is used (see Non-Patent Document 2). In this document, it is described that the bismuth sulphate is more excellent than the Hf 〇 2 and Hf SiO of the high-k insulating film proposed as the next-generation m 〇 sfet. In this case, the process of film formation becomes a problem. According to this document, it is described that a film-forming film formed at a temperature-forming film (700 ° C) has a smaller leakage current than room temperature, and the inner valley is explained by the fact that film formation at a high temperature causes the defects in the film to disappear and the removal of LaAl is present.残3 residual oxygen. In this document, although the film forming process is not clearly described, it is expected that the formation of a high-Ug film by using a reactive gas due to high temperature (7 〇〇β(:) 5 201004893 film formation description] The film forming process is a high temperature ', ', and the problem is not solved. The month ''there' also has the proposal to use La2Hf2〇7 as a gate dielectric material (refer to the patent document... the implementation of this patent... In the example, the following method is used: by W delete 4 and H2 〇 as a chemical precursor layer stacking method or electron beam telecrystal method to grow on a wafer. In this case, the film forming method also becomes a problem. HfCU and ho are atomic layer deposition methods or electron beam epitaxy methods for chemical precursors, and it is difficult to control film formation, and the efficiency is also poor. If this method is sufficiently performed, there is a problem that fine deposition cannot be performed on the substrate. The film forming method of the plating method is a simple method, and has the advantages of high film formation speed and easy control, but the research on the use of base metal or cerium oxide or composite oxide of cerium and other elements as a sputtering target is still not Full enough to be effective Non-Patent Document 1: Non-Patent Document 1: Deco Wingsuke and other two people, "Research on Oxide Materials for High_k Gate Insulation Films", Electronic Society of Electrical Materials Research Society, Vol.6-13 ' Page.37-41 , September 21, 2001 Issued Non-Patent Document 2: Two other people, including Tochigi Masahiro, wrote "Aluminum sulphate Direct Bonding Gate Insulation Film" ' Toshiba review, Vol.62, No. 2 (2007) 37~41 Page Non-Patent Document 3: ALSHAREEF HN, QUEVEDO-LOPEZ M., WEN HC, HARRIS R., KIRSCH P., MAJHI P., LEE BH'JAMMY R" "Work function engineering using 201004893 lanthanum oxide interfacial layers" Appl. Phys.Lett·, Vol.89

No.23 Page.232103-23 2103-3,(2006) 專利文獻1 :日本專利特開2007-324593號公報 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之問題 如上所述,金屬鑭與氧快速結合而崩解,又氧化鑭與 水分結合而形成氫氧化物變成粉狀,故皆難以長時間保 官,即便製成濺鍍靶,亦有實際中無法使用之問題。有鑒 〇 於此點,本發明之課題在於提供一種由鑭(La)與铪(Hf) 之氧化物所構成之穩定之含La氧化物燒結體,特別是提供 適於High-k閘極絕緣膜形成之含La氧化物濺鍍靶。 解決問題之技術手段 如上述課題所揭示,金屬鑭易與氧結合,又,氧化鑭 與水分結合而形成氬氧化物,從而兩者皆難以長時間保管。 本申請案發明係向氧化鑭中添加氧化铪而製成燒結 體,進而將該燒結體加工成乾,而用於滅鑛成膜。該燒= 體及革巴之成分組成係含有新物質。 根據以上,本發明中提供: 1) 一種氧化物燒結體,其係由鋼與铪之複合氧化物所 =者’其特徵在於:燒結體所含之給之含量相對於鋼為 虽重以上 ’其特徵在於:氧化物 1.2) ,其特徵在於:氧化物 2) 如上述1)之氧化物燒結體 中之La: Hf之莫耳比為1 : (1 3) 如上述1)之氧化物燒結體 7 201004893 中之La : Hf之莫耳比為1 : ( l.oi〜ι.η 4) 如上述i)至3)中任一項之氧化物燒結體,其特 徵在於:相對密度為98%以上,最大粒徑為50 以下, 平均粒徑為5 "m以上、20 以下 5) 如上述1 )至4)中任一項之氧化物燒結體’其特 徵在於:燒結體所含之驗金屬為4〇 ppm以下,除☆外之 過渡金屬it素為lG()ppm以下,抑為iGppm以下,^、U 為5 ppb以下 6) 一種濺鍍靶,其係由上i 1) i 5)中任一項之氧 化物燒結體所構成 )種錢鑛乾’其係用於半導體元件之開極絕緣媒之 形成且由上述5)之氧化物燒結體所構成。 、 本發明又提供: 8) -種爛與給之氧化物燒結體之製造方法,其特徵在 於:使用La2(C〇3)3粉末與励2粉末作為原料粉末以財 與La之組成莫耳比為1〜1 2 .之方式調配混合後,於大氣中 加熱合成該混合粉末,装士古、边—人 y 木具-人為碎该合成材料而製成粉末 後,對该合成粉末進行熱壓而製成燒結體 9)如上& 8) <氧化物燒結體之製造方&其特徵J 於:La : Hf之莫耳比為!:(丨〇1〜丨」) ⑹-種鑭與铪之氧化物燒結體之製造方法,其㈣No. 23 Page 232103-23 2103-3, (2006) Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-324593 SUMMARY OF INVENTION PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION As described above, metal ruthenium and oxygen rapidly combine to collapse The solution, in addition to the combination of cerium oxide and water to form a hydroxide into a powder, is difficult to maintain for a long time, even if it is made into a sputtering target, there is a problem that cannot be used in practice. In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a stable La-containing oxide sintered body composed of oxides of lanthanum (La) and hafnium (Hf), particularly for high-k gate insulation. The film is formed with a La oxide-containing sputtering target. Means for Solving the Problems As disclosed in the above-mentioned problems, metal ruthenium is easily combined with oxygen, and yttrium oxide is combined with water to form argon oxide, so that it is difficult to store both for a long time. The invention of the present application is a method of adding cerium oxide to cerium oxide to form a sintered body, and further processing the sintered body into a dry form for use in ore-forming a film. The composition of the body and the body of the leather contains new substances. According to the above, the present invention provides: 1) An oxide sintered body which is composed of a composite oxide of steel and niobium, which is characterized in that the content of the sintered body is more than that of steel. It is characterized in that the oxide 1.2) is characterized in that the oxide 2) has a molar ratio of La:Hf in the oxide sintered body of the above 1): (1 3) oxide sintering as in the above 1) The oxide sintered body of any one of the above-mentioned items i) to 3) is characterized in that the relative density is 98. % or more, the maximum particle diameter is 50 or less, and the average particle diameter is 5 < m or more, 20 or less. 5) The oxide sintered body of any one of the above 1) to 4) is characterized by: The metal is 4 〇ppm or less, except for ☆, the transition metal ite is below 1G()ppm, which is below iGppm, ^, U is below 5 ppb. 6) A sputtering target, which is based on i 1) i (5) The oxide sintered body of any one of the present invention is used for the formation of an open insulating medium for a semiconductor element and the oxide sintered body of the above 5) Constitution. Further, the present invention provides: 8) a method for producing a sintered body of a sinter and an oxide, which is characterized in that La2(C〇3)3 powder and stimulating powder are used as raw material powders to form a molar composition of La and La. After mixing and mixing in a ratio of 1 to 1 2, the mixed powder is heated and synthesized in the atmosphere, and the synthetic powder is heated after being prepared into a powder by artificially cutting the synthetic material. Pressed to produce a sintered body 9) as above & 8) <Manufacturing side of oxide sintered body & Features J: La: Hf molar ratio is! :(丨〇1~丨)) (6) - A method for producing an oxide sintered body of cerium and lanthanum, (4)

在於:使S La2〇3粉末與Hf〇2粉末作為原料粉末以H 與La之組成莫耳比為1〜1 2 方 I·2之方式調配混合後,於大氣亏 加熱合成該混合粉末,装+粉边好人, 具_人杨碎該合成材料而製成粉才 201004893 後’對該合成粉末進行熱壓而製成燒結體 11) 如上述10)之氧化物燒結體之製造方法,其特徵 在於:La : Hf之莫耳比為1 : ( 1.01〜1.1 ) 12) 如上述8)至11)中任一項之氧化物燒結體之製 造方法’其特徵在於:藉由濕式球磨機進行混合,於大氣 中以1350〜15501、加熱5〜25小時進行合成 13) 如上述8)至12)中任一項之氧化物燒結體之製 造方法,其特徵在於:以13〇〇〜15〇(rc、於真空中加熱^ Ο 〜5小時進行合成粉末之熱壓 14) 一種氧化物燒結體之製造方法’其特徵在於:藉 由上述8)至13)中任一項之製造方法製造上述丨)至7) 中任一項之氧化物燒結體 B) —種氧化物燒結體濺鍍靶之製造方法,係採用了 上述14之製造方法。 發明效果 若將先前之鑭(氧化鑭)濺鍍靶長時間放置於空氣中, ❹貝1J鋼與空氣中之水分反應後會成為被氫氧化物之白色粉末 所覆蓋之狀態,從而引起無法進行正常減鐘之問題。本發 Z之由鑭與給之氧化物所構成之靶,可大幅延遲該問題之 生可於實用上不產±問題之期間内長期保管。 又…般而言,係使用鋼與用作出㈣材料之町氧化 材昆合體,因此特別是作為間極絕緣膜,可說是優良之 若為作為化學計量成分組成之La2Hf2〇7 ’則通常不與 9 201004893 水分反應而較穩定。然m ’因組成之微妙變化而有時會出 現局部La過剩區域。於該情形時,“之局部氧化或氫氧化 加劇。從而存在使作為燒結體或靶之功能大幅降低之問題。 然而’如本申請案發明,藉由以與化學計量成分組成 :比率同等、或較該比率稍稍過剩之量添# Η卜不會產生 氧化鑭…方止與水分之反應。藉此,具有長時間内 持作為燒結體或靶之功能之顯著效果。於使財之量與化學 計量成分組成之㈣同等時’充分進行成分之混合與焊 結’消除成分之偏析,藉此,可抑制局部La氧化物或^ 氫氧化物之形成。 【實施方式】 本發明之氧化物燒結體或錢錄乾,係由鋼(⑷愈給 (朗之氧化物所構成者,其特徵在於:燒結體或踐鍍靶 所含之給之含量相對於鑭為當量以上。 又’該氧化物中之La: Hf之比,即La:沿叫:(i 〇 1.2 ),較佳為 La : Hf = 1: (ίο!、!」)。 鑭(La)與給(Hf)之氧化物之化學計量組成如上所 述為La2Hf2〇7。根據該組成可知,</ br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>< + A good side of the powder, with a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the method of producing an oxide sintered body according to any one of the above 8) to 11), characterized in that the molar ratio of La:Hf is 1: (1.01 to 1.1). And a method for producing an oxide sintered body according to any one of the above 8) to 12), which is characterized in that it is 13 〇〇 15 15 〇 ( Rc, heating in a vacuum ^ 5 5 hours to carry out hot pressing of the synthetic powder 14) A method for producing an oxide sintered body, characterized in that the above-mentioned crucible is produced by the production method according to any one of the above 8) to 13) ) to 7) an oxide sintered body B) - an oxide sintered body sputtering target system A method, a system using the above manufacturing method of 14. EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION If the previous yttrium oxide sputtering target is placed in the air for a long time, the mussel 1J steel reacts with the moisture in the air to be covered with the white powder of the hydroxide, thereby causing the failure to proceed. The problem of normal clock reduction. The target consisting of the oxide and the oxide of the present invention can greatly delay the long-term storage of the problem during the period in which the problem is not practically produced. In addition, in general, steel is used to make the oxidized material of the sinter material of the (4) material. Therefore, it is particularly excellent as a interlayer insulating film. If it is a composition of a stoichiometric composition, La2Hf2〇7' is usually not It is more stable with 9 201004893 moisture reaction. However, m ’ sometimes has a partial La excess area due to subtle changes in composition. In this case, "the local oxidation or oxidation is exacerbated. There is a problem that the function as a sintered body or a target is greatly reduced. However, as in the invention of the present application, by the composition of the stoichiometric composition: the ratio is equal, or Compared with the ratio, the amount is slightly excessive. #Η卜 does not produce yttrium oxide...buts the reaction with water. Thereby, it has a remarkable effect of holding the function as a sintered body or a target for a long time. When the composition of the component (4) is equal, the mixture of the components and the soldering of the components are sufficiently segregated, thereby suppressing the formation of the local La oxide or the hydroxide. [Embodiment] The oxide sintered body of the present invention Or Qian Zhugan, which is made of steel ((4) is a compound of Lang's oxide, which is characterized in that the content of the sintered body or the target is more than or equal to the equivalent of yttrium. The ratio of La:Hf, that is, La: along: (i 〇 1.2), preferably La: Hf = 1: (ίο!, !)). The chemistry of lanthanum (La) and the oxide of (Hf) The metering composition is as described above for La2Hf2〇7. According to the group Be seen,

Hf過剩之區域。即,Lm.=較化學5十量組成比 P La Hf- 1 . x ( l.OSxS 1.2)。若 x = ’則對水分之对久性明顯變差,因此x之下限值必Hf surplus area. That is, Lm. = composition ratio of P 30 Hf- 1 . x ( l. OSxS 1.2). If x = ’, the durability of moisture is significantly worse, so the lower limit of x must

需δ又為1·〇。又,甚 夬A J , 右X大於丨·2,則特性接近Hf〇2,因此即The δ needs to be 1·〇. Moreover, even A J , when the right X is greater than 丨·2, the characteristic is close to Hf〇2, so

便與Hlgh-k材料組合使用’認為亦不會提高特性,故將X 之上限值設為h2。進而推薦之條件係\為⑽叫」。 於製造該氧化物燒結體無時,較佳為將La2(c〇3)3粉末 201004893 L 之 或ι^〇3粉末與Hf〇2粉末用作原料粉末。繼而 與La之莫耳比設為U〜1-2之方式,較佳為將财與Hf 莫耳比設為1_01〜1.1之方式進行調配。 ” Ο 上述La之原料粉末,只要藉由熱處理而於事 氧化物’則不必限定於上述原料粉末。作為該種原料生 氫氧化鑭、硝酸鑭及氯化鑭。又,亦可使用金屬鑭。另: 方面’關於Hf,亦可使用金屬銓。將其混合後,於氧切 境氣氛之大氣中進行加熱合成,其次粉碎該合成材料而製 成粉末’進而對該合成粉末進行熱壓而製成燒結體。 混合係藉由濕式球磨機進行,製造條件推薦為於大氣 中以1350〜155(TC、加熱5〜25小時左右進行合成。” 又,以^(^〜^(^。(:、i〜5小時進行熱壓亦可作為燒 結條件而成為推薦之製造條件。以上係有效地進行合成及 燒結之條件。因此,應可理解當然能夠採用此以外之條件 及附加其他條件。 該粉末之混合、合成及燒結’其無La組成之偏析,為 © 獲得均勻組織之條件,可藉此獲得緻密之燒結體及把。 於產生過剩之La氧化物或La氫氧化物之情形時,會 引起燒結體或靶之崩解’從而作為製品之壽命大幅縮短。 於該情形時’藉由使Hf之量稍微多於La2Hf207化學計量成 分組成比,從而即便有該種成分之變動(偏析),亦可避 免燒結體或靶之崩解。 其原因在於,藉由Hf過剩地存在,即便發生局部之組 成之變動,La之過剩之偏析之發生亦得到抑制,從而可作 11 201004893 為穩定之LaHf氧化物,而保留於燒結體或靶内。較化學計 量成分組成比稍稍過剩之Hf之添加,係用以製造穩定之燒 結體絲之較佳條件。藉此,可獲得相對密度為9以以上、 最大粒徑為50 以下之氧化物燒結體及進—步加工該氧 化物燒結體所得之濺鍍靶。 密度之提高與對晶體粒徑進行微細化係 微粒之發生、且可進行均勻成膜之較佳條件。n 戈 先前,即便存在關於利用了 La金屬、La氧化物或&amp; 與其他元素之複合氧化物之薄膜的文獻,但該文獻全部皆◎ 為將HfCU及HA作為化學前驅物之原子層堆積法或電子 束磊晶法等之藉由氣相反應而完成者,作為燒結體或濺鍍 靶之提案則完全不存在。 其原因被認為在於,由La金屬、La氧化物或U與其 他元素之複合氧化物所構成之燒結體或靶之製造步驟中,In combination with the Hlgh-k material, it is considered that the characteristics are not improved, so the upper limit of X is set to h2. Further recommended conditions are \(10) called". When the oxide sintered body is not produced, it is preferred to use La2(c〇3)3 powder 201004893 L or ι^〇3 powder and Hf〇2 powder as raw material powder. Then, the method of setting the molar ratio of La to U to 1-2 is preferably carried out in such a manner that the financial and Hf molar ratios are set to 1_01 to 1.1. Ο The raw material powder of the above-mentioned La is not limited to the above-mentioned raw material powder by the heat treatment. The metal ruthenium may be used as the raw material for the production of barium hydroxide, cerium nitrate and cerium chloride. In addition, it is also possible to use a metal crucible for Hf. After mixing, it is heated and synthesized in an atmosphere of an oxygen-cut atmosphere, and then the synthetic material is pulverized to form a powder, and the synthetic powder is hot-pressed. The mixture is formed into a sintered body by a wet ball mill, and the production conditions are recommended to be 1350 to 155 (TC, heating for 5 to 25 hours) in the atmosphere. Further, ^(^~^(^.(: The hot pressing for i to 5 hours may be a recommended manufacturing condition as a sintering condition. The above conditions are effective for synthesis and sintering. Therefore, it should be understood that other conditions and other conditions may be employed. The mixing, synthesis and sintering 'segregation without La composition is the condition for obtaining a uniform structure, thereby obtaining a dense sintered body and a surplus of La oxide or La hydroxide. In this case, the sintered body or the target is disintegrated, and the life of the product is greatly shortened. In this case, 'by making the amount of Hf slightly more than the stoichiometric composition ratio of La2Hf207, even if there is such a component The variation (segregation) can also avoid the disintegration of the sintered body or the target. The reason is that by the excessive presence of Hf, even if the local composition changes, the occurrence of excessive segregation of La is suppressed, so that 11 201004893 is a stable LaHf oxide which remains in the sintered body or target. The addition of Hf which is slightly more than the stoichiometric composition ratio is a preferred condition for producing a stable sintered body filament. An oxide sintered body having a density of 9 or more and a maximum particle diameter of 50 or less and a sputtering target obtained by further processing the oxide sintered body. The increase in density and the generation of fine particles of the crystal grain size, and Good conditions for uniform film formation. n 戈 Previous, even if there is a literature on the use of La metal, La oxide or &amp; and other elements of the composite oxide film However, all of the documents are completed by gas phase reaction for atomic layer deposition method or electron beam epitaxy method in which HfCU and HA are used as chemical precursors, and the proposal as a sintered body or a sputtering target does not exist at all. The reason for this is considered to be that in the manufacturing step of a sintered body or a target composed of a La metal, a La oxide, or a composite oxide of U and other elements,

La金屬、La氧化物或La與其他元素之複合氧化物會快速 崩解,從而無法維持形狀。 然而,於本申請案發明中,發現藉由Hf之添加與成分❹ 調整、進而控制原料粉末之混合、合成及燒結條件,可抑 制含La複合氧化物燒結體絲之崩解,從而可作為藏㈣ 而利用。又’如上所述,Hf之添加即便作為出㈣材料亦 有益。 一般而言,含有鑭之稀土類元素中除鑭(La)以外, 亦含有 Sc、Y、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、 H〇、Er、Tm、Y^Lu,但因特性相似’故難以自La中分 12 201004893 離純^。特別是La近似,故Ce含量之降低不容易。 入上然而,該稀土類元素因性質近似,故若以稀土類元素 合计而不滿_〇 wtppm,則無特別問題。因此,於本申請 案發明中’雖然得容許含有該程度之稀土類元素,但為了 發揮作為La之間極絕緣膜之特性,較佳為使稀土類元素之 含量減少。 又,除此以外,亦存在不可避免地混入之雜質。分析 f示於表1中。雖含有大量Zr ( 1600 wtppm),但幸運的 疋’本申請案發明係刻意地添加Hf,而因Zr與Hf化學特 非常接近,故即便有Zr之雜質存在,同樣亦不會產生問 題。然而,為發揮Hf之特性,進一步降低雜質含量可說是 較佳條件。總之,本申請案發明係包含上述該物質者。 13 201004893 [表i] 雜質分析結果( 、早也:wt ppm )The La metal, the La oxide, or the composite oxide of La and other elements rapidly disintegrate and thus cannot maintain the shape. However, in the invention of the present application, it has been found that by the addition of Hf and the adjustment of the component 、, and further controlling the mixing, synthesis, and sintering conditions of the raw material powder, it is possible to suppress the disintegration of the La-containing composite oxide sintered body filament, thereby (iv) Use. Further, as described above, the addition of Hf is advantageous even as a material for (4). In general, rare earth elements containing antimony contain, in addition to lanthanum (La), Sc, Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, H〇, Er, Tm, Y. ^Lu, but because of the similar characteristics, it is difficult to separate from 12 in 2010. In particular, La is approximated, so the decrease in Ce content is not easy. However, since the rare earth element is similar in nature, there is no particular problem if the total amount of rare earth elements is less than 〇 ppm wtppm. Therefore, in the invention of the present application, it is preferable to contain a rare earth element having such a degree. However, in order to exhibit the characteristics as a thermal insulating film between La, it is preferred to reduce the content of the rare earth element. Further, in addition to this, there are impurities which are inevitably mixed. Analysis f is shown in Table 1. Although it contains a large amount of Zr (1600 wtppm), the fortunately, the invention of the present application deliberately adds Hf, and since Zr and Hf are very close to each other, even if Zr impurities are present, there is no problem. However, in order to exert the characteristics of Hf, it is a preferable condition to further reduce the impurity content. In summary, the invention of the present application contains the above substances. 13 201004893 [Table i] Impurity analysis results (, as early as: wt ppm)

Li 0.81 Be &lt;0.01 B 2.1 0 Matrix F 2.5 Na 15 Mg 0.81 A1 20 Si 17 P 0.72 S 1.6 Cl 5.7 K 3.9 Ca 4.8 Sc 0.61 Ti 2.6 V 0.11 Cr 5 Mn 0.3厂Li 0.81 Be &lt;0.01 B 2.1 0 Matrix F 2.5 Na 15 Mg 0.81 A1 20 Si 17 P 0.72 S 1.6 Cl 5.7 K 3.9 Ca 4.8 Sc 0.61 Ti 2.6 V 0.11 Cr 5 Mn 0.3 Plant

Cd &lt;1 In Binder Sn 0.93 Sb &lt;0.5 Te &lt;5 I &lt;1 Cs &lt;5 Ba &lt;1 La Matrix Ce 415 Pr 110 Nd 155 Sm 2.1 Eu 0.06 Gd 3.1 Tb 0.25 〇y 2.5 Ho 1.5 Er &lt;0.05Cd &lt;1 In Binder Sn 0.93 Sb &lt;0.5 Te &lt;5 I &lt;1 Cs &lt;5 Ba &lt;1 La Matrix Ce 415 Pr 110 Nd 155 Sm 2.1 Eu 0.06 Gd 3.1 Tb 0.25 〇y 2.5 Ho 1.5 Er &lt;0.05

Tm 0.39 Yb 0.57 Lu 0.59 Hf Matrix Ta Source W 15 Re &lt;0.1 Os &lt;0.05 It &lt;0.1 Pt &lt;1 Au &lt;1 Hg &lt;0.5 Tl &lt;0.1 Pb &lt;1 Bi &lt;0.1 Th &lt;0.005 U &lt;0.005Tm 0.39 Yb 0.57 Lu 0.59 Hf Matrix Ta Source W 15 Re &lt;0.1 Os &lt; 0.05 It &lt;0.1 Pt &lt;1 Au &lt;1 Hg &lt;0.5 Tl &lt; 0.1 Pb &lt;1 Bi &lt; 0.1 Th &lt ;0.005 U &lt;0.005

C 18 H 5.8 作為氣體成分存在有c、 為有害成分可被固定,而除此以外之氣體中ί 元二存在別數雖然該氣體成分元素有時會作為單獨 —多數係以化合物(C0、C〇2及s 與構成元素之化合物之形態而存在。該氣體成分元素因1 原子量及原子半徑較小,故只要不是大量含有,則…、 為雜質而存在,對材料之特性亦不會帶來較大影響广更作 本申請案發明之鋼之純度,較理想為除稀土類 因此’ 及氣體 14 201004893 成分外,其純度為3N以上。 又,較理想為:將燒結體所含之驗金屬設為4〇 ppm以 下’除Zr以外之過渡金屬元素設為1〇〇 ppm以下,pb設為 5 ppm以下,u、Th為5 ppb以下。因該等會降低半導體材 料之特性,故儘量較少為佳。特別是,鹼金屬於閘極絕緣 膜中容易移動而使MOS界面特性劣化,放射性元素所放出 之α射線所產生之損害會對M〇s元件之動作可靠性產生影 響,又,Fe、Ni等過渡金屬元素及重金屬元素會成為於界 面接合部發生故障之原因。 此外本申凊案發明藉由上述製造條件,可將氧化物 燒結體之相對密度設為98%以上’最大粒徑設為5〇 &quot;爪以 下平均粒徑設為5 /z m以上、20 &quot; m以下。藉此,可防 止濺鍍時之微粒之產生,且可形成均勻性優異之膜。C 18 H 5.8 exists as a gas component, c is a harmful component that can be fixed, and in addition to the gas, there are different numbers of the gas. Although the gas component is sometimes used as a single-majority compound (C0, C) 〇2 and s exist in the form of a compound which is a constituent element. Since the gas component element is small in atomic weight and atomic radius, if it is not contained in a large amount, it exists as an impurity, and the properties of the material are not brought about. The purity of the steel of the invention of the present application is more preferably 3U or more except for the rare earth and therefore the composition of the gas 14 201004893. Further, it is preferable to: the metal contained in the sintered body 4 〇ppm or less 'The transition metal element other than Zr is 1 〇〇 ppm or less, pb is 5 ppm or less, and u and Th are 5 ppb or less. Since these will lower the characteristics of the semiconductor material, In particular, the alkali metal is easily moved in the gate insulating film to degrade the MOS interface characteristics, and the damage caused by the alpha ray emitted by the radioactive element may affect the operational reliability of the M〇s element. Further, transition metal elements such as Fe and Ni and heavy metal elements may cause failure in the interface joint portion. Further, according to the above manufacturing conditions, the relative density of the oxide sintered body can be set to 98% or more. 'The maximum particle size is 5 〇&quot; The average particle diameter below the nail is set to 5 / zm or more and 20 &quot; m or less. Thereby, generation of fine particles at the time of sputtering can be prevented, and a film excellent in uniformity can be formed.

藉由使用上述靶而進行濺鍍可形成閘極絕緣臈,該閘 極絕緣膜係由成分組成為La2Hf(2。2 4)〇7( u :财之比為丄: (1.0 〜1.2)),較佳為 La2Hf(2〇2 2 2) 〇7 (La :則之比為 1 ( 1,01〜丨.1 ))之鑭與銓之氧化物(以下稱為「基本成 =成La2Hf2〇7」。)所構成者。乾之成分組成直接反映 於成膜中。 進而以此方式形成由鑭與銓 鏠瞄&amp; , 物所構成〜吧徑絕 L緣:後(該綱與給之氧化物係形成之基本成分組成 可在50〜灣下進行加熱處理。該處理係對在 =存:之游離之氧進行進一步固定,故為可附加實施之 〃〜可被理解為其為非必需之條件。特別是於下一代 15 201004893 MOSFET等之製造格株Φ,4 # 制、占条件中加熱處理係於該種避免加熱之 製造條件中為不需要者。 實施例 其次’對實施例進行說明。此外,該實施例係為了使 本發明易於理解,並未對本發明有所限制。即,本發明之 技術思想之範圍内之其他實施例及變形係包含於本發明 中。 χ (實施例1 ) ❿ 將La2(C〇3)3粉末與Hf〇2粉末用作原料 Hf之莫耳比為! : 1 〇3 興 進行3】配,藉由濕、式球磨機 '二Γ。於大氣中以145rc、加熱20小時合成該 ^粉末。進而,藉由球磨機對該合成材料進行 之人… U a传成分組成為La2Hf2.044〇7 成泰末…5〇〇°C對該合成粉末進行2小時熱壓而製 kgW實施。 尺…9一且熱“ _ ❹ 藉此,獲得成分組成為La,Hf r\ « , 2.。44〇7之氧化物燒結體。 :其進仃機械加工而製成⑽。機械加工後之乾尺寸係 職X 6 mm卜又,乾之相對密度為997 g/cm :理論密度為 7 954 g/cm3)。 進而,於大氣中將該粗接合於Cu製 Μ η ^ 衣心叉待板上。圖1 表不接0於01製之支持板上之靶之外觀。 一 之組織觀察之結果。該圖2表 ,圖2表不靶 ,A 圖表不自靶之表面隨機抽出之4 個邛位,並對該部位進行觀 仃親祭之結果。如該圖2所示,可 16 201004893 確誌出平均粒徑為 心,最小粒徑為6 5.…’最大粒徑為35· 一 約為〇%的高密声:广’細孔面積率…) 也度试細之組織。 以圖3矣上 之氧化物、以此方式製成之成分組成為La2Hf2.G4407 燒結體的剩餘材料進行浸水測試之結果。@ 3中 左為次水測試前, 右為進行浸水測試24小時後之結果。如 孩圖3所示,即# ❹ 氧化或氫氧化所^ * 水測試後’亦完全沒有因 斤弓丨起之腐飯之痕跡。 、中鑭(氧化鋼)即便於大氣中放置置小時亦會快 速發生因氧化或氫氧化所引起之腐敍,可觀察到最初為白 進而變成黑色’但於該La2Hf2 〇“〇7之氧化物燒結體上未 觀察到腐姓。 進而,為了對此進行評價,藉由χ射線繞射(xrd, X-ray diffraction )測定上述浸水測試前與浸水測試24小時 後之剩餘材料之20之強度(CPS,cycle per second,每秒 週數)。結果示於圖4中。如圖4所示,浸水測試前與浸 水測試24小時後之剩餘材料無變化。藉此,可確認因氧化 或氫氧化所引起之腐蝕並未發生。 進而’進行使用了該靶之高頻濺鍍,於Si基板上形成 La2Hf2.〇4407之氧化物之薄膜。其結果為,Si與La2Hf2。44〇7 之氧化物之薄膜的界面上,完全觀察不到Si氧化膜層。此 係表示該濺鍍靶可作為閘極絕緣膜之材料。 此外’於實施例1中,將La2(C〇3)3粉末用作原料粉末, 但即便使用La2〇3粉末,亦可獲得相同之結果。選擇含La 17 201004893 原料粉末並無特別問題。 (實施例2〜實施例8 ) 將La2(C〇3)3粉末與Hf〇2粉末用作原料粉末以L Hf之莫耳比為相對於。為i,而Hf分別為Mm 1.〇4、⑽、U6、UU u的方式進行調配藉由满式 球磨機進行混合。製造條件與實施例1相同。其結果 與實施例1相同之結果。 又寸A gate insulating germanium is formed by sputtering using the above target, and the gate insulating film is composed of La2Hf (2.24) 〇7 (u: the ratio of money is 丄: (1.0 to 1.2)) Preferably, it is an oxide of lanthanum and lanthanum of La2Hf(2〇2 2 2) 〇7 (La: then a ratio of 1 (1,01~丨.1)) (hereinafter referred to as "basic formation = La2Hf2" 7".) The constituents. The composition of the dry ingredients is directly reflected in the film formation. Further, in this way, the formation of the 镧 and the 铨鏠 & amp 〜 〜 吧 吧 吧 吧 吧 吧 吧 吧 吧 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该The processing system further fixes the free oxygen in the storage state, so it can be understood as an unnecessary condition. Especially in the next generation 15 201004893 MOSFET, etc. The heat treatment in the condition of the system is not necessary in the manufacturing conditions for avoiding heating. The embodiment will be described hereinafter. The embodiment is described in order to make the invention easy to understand and not to the present invention. Other embodiments and modifications within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention are included in the present invention. χ (Example 1) La La2(C〇3)3 powder and Hf〇2 powder are used as The molar ratio of the raw material Hf is : : 1 〇 3 Xing 3] is prepared by a wet ball mill 'two Γ. The powder is synthesized by heating in the atmosphere at 145 rc for 20 hours. Further, the synthesis is carried out by a ball mill. The material is carried out... U a pass group It is made into La2Hf2.044〇7 into the end of the...5〇〇°C. The synthetic powder is pressed by heat for 2 hours to make kgW. Ruler...9 and hot “ _ ❹ By this, the composition of the composition is La, Hf r\ « , 2.44 〇7 oxide sintered body: It is made by mechanical processing (10). The dry size after machining is X 6 mm, and the relative density of dry is 997 g/cm: theoretical density It is 7 954 g/cm3). Further, the coarse joint is bonded to the Μ 叉 待 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The results of tissue observation. In Figure 2, Figure 2 shows the target, and the A chart does not randomly extract the 4 positions from the surface of the target, and the result of the visit is performed on the part. As shown in Figure 2,可 16 201004893 It is true that the average particle size is the heart, the minimum particle size is 6 5....'The maximum particle size is 35· A high-density sound of about 〇%: wide 'cell area ratio...) The results of the water immersion test were carried out on the remaining material of the La2Hf2.G4407 sintered body, which was made of the oxide on the layer of Fig. 3, and the composition of the composition was in the form of @2. The right is the result after 24 hours of water immersion test. As shown in Figure 3, ie, ## 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化 氧化Oxidized steel) can quickly cause rot caused by oxidation or oxidation even when placed in the atmosphere, and it can be observed that it is white and then black. But on the La2Hf2 〇 "〇7 oxide sintered body Observed the rot. Further, in order to evaluate this, the intensity of the remaining material 20 after the water immersion test and the water immersion test for 24 hours (CPS, cycle per second, per week) was measured by x-ray diffraction (xd, X-ray diffraction). number). The results are shown in Figure 4. As shown in Fig. 4, there was no change in the remaining material after the water immersion test and 24 hours after the water immersion test. Thereby, it was confirmed that corrosion due to oxidation or oxidation did not occur. Further, a film of an oxide of La2Hf2.〇4407 was formed on the Si substrate by high-frequency sputtering using the target. As a result, the Si oxide film layer was not observed at the interface between the film of Si and the oxide of La2Hf2.44〇7. This means that the sputtering target can be used as a material for the gate insulating film. Further, in Example 1, La2(C〇3)3 powder was used as the raw material powder, but the same result was obtained even when the La2〇3 powder was used. There is no particular problem in selecting a raw material powder containing La 17 201004893. (Examples 2 to 8) La2(C〇3)3 powder and Hf〇2 powder were used as raw material powders with respect to the molar ratio of L Hf . For i, and Hf is Mm 1.〇4, (10), U6, UU u, respectively, the mixing is performed by a full ball mill. The manufacturing conditions were the same as in the first embodiment. The results were the same as those in Example 1. Inch

只要將Hf相對於La之莫耳比之最低限度維持在ι〇 以上,則腐姓並不特別產生料,若Hf之莫耳比超過Μ, 則有使作為La之閘極絕緣膜之特性降低之傾向 Hf之莫耳比之上限設為1.2。 需將 產業上之可利用性 若將先則之鑭(氧化鑭)濺鍍靶於空氣中長時間放置, 則彌與空氣中之水分反應後會成為被氫氧化物之白色粉末 所覆蓋之狀態,從而引起無法進行正常之濺鍍之問題,但 本發明之由鋼與給之氧化物所構成的燒結體及乾則不會產 生此種問題。 又藉由與La2Hf2〇7之化學計量成分組成相等或較該 化學-十量成分組成# Hf之量過刺,而具有以下之顯著效 果:由強氧化力之Hf固定鑭與铪之複合氧化物中所含有之 游離氧或剩餘氧,防止游離氧於濺鍍成膜之La2HG〇7之膜 中進行移動,從而與Si之界面反應形成有害之Si〇2。 因此採用該乾進行成膜,除形成均勻之膜外,亦同 時具有上述顯著效果,且形成之薄膜特別是作為接近矽基 18 201004893 板而配置之電子姑 作為門搞 不降低或擾亂電子設備之功能, 作為開極絕緣膜之材料職係有用。子 【圖式簡單說明】 於為、一(2,。7之氧化物燒結體接合 夺板上所成之靶的外觀圖(照片)。 _ 係表不對作為La2Hf(2 Q44)07之氧化物燒結體把進 行組織觀察之結果的顯微鏡照片。 圖3係表示對作為之氧化物燒結體之剩 餘材料進行浸水測試之結果的外觀圖(照片)。 圖4係表示藉由X射線繞射(xrd )對作為 U2Hf(2 044)〇7之氧化物燒結體進行浸水測試前與浸水測試 24小時後之剩餘材料之2 Θ之強度(CPS )進行測定之結果 的圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無As long as the minimum molar ratio of Hf to La is maintained above ι〇, the rot is not particularly generated. If the molar ratio of Hf exceeds Μ, the characteristics of the gate insulating film as La are lowered. The upper limit of the molar ratio of the tendency Hf is set to 1.2. If the industrial use is required to be placed in the air for a long time, it will be covered by the white powder of the hydroxide after reacting with the moisture in the air. This causes a problem that normal sputtering cannot be performed, but the sintered body and the dry body composed of the steel and the oxide of the present invention do not cause such a problem. Further, by synthesizing the composition of the stoichiometric composition with La2Hf2〇7 or by the amount of the chemical-decade component #Hf, it has the following remarkable effect: the composite oxide of yttrium and yttrium is fixed by the strong oxidizing power Hf The free oxygen or residual oxygen contained in the solution prevents the free oxygen from moving in the film of the sputtered film of La2HG〇7, thereby reacting with the interface of Si to form harmful Si〇2. Therefore, the film is formed by using the dry film, and in addition to forming a uniform film, the above-mentioned remarkable effect is also achieved, and the formed film, in particular, as an electronic device disposed close to the 矽 base 18 201004893 plate, does not reduce or disturb the electronic device. Function, useful as a material grade for open-circuit insulation film. [Simplified description of the drawing] The appearance of the target formed by the sinter sintered body of the sinter oxide (1). The _ is not the oxide of La2Hf(2 Q44)07. Micrograph of the result of the observation of the structure of the sintered body. Fig. 3 is an external view (photograph) showing the result of the water immersion test of the remaining material of the oxide sintered body. Fig. 4 shows the diffraction by X-ray (xrd) A graph showing the results of measurement of the strength (CPS) of the remaining material of the sintered body of U2Hf(2 044)〇7 before the water immersion test and the water immersion test for 24 hours. [Explanation of main component symbols]

Claims (1)

201004893 七、申請專利範圍: 、1.種氧化物燒結體,其係由鑭與姶之複合氧化物所構 成者其特徵在於:燒結體所含之铪之含量相對於鑭為當 量以上。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之氧化物燒結體,其中 氧化物中之La:Hf之莫耳比為1: (1.0〜1.2)。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之氧化物燒結體其中 氧化物中之La: Hf之莫耳比為i : (1 〇1〜i 〇 4. 如申請專利範圍第!項至第3項中任—項之氧化物燒 結體’其相對密度為98%以上,最大粒徑為50 ^以下 平均粒徑為5 &quot;m以上、20 以下。 二請專利範圍第丨項至第4項令任一項之氧 結體,其中 燒結體所含之驗金属成4 Λ 吓3々晚金屬為40 ppm以下,除心外之過产 金屬元素為100ppm以下,抑為1〇ppm以下,U T ppb以下。 … ❹ 6. 一種濺鍍靶,其係由申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中 任一項之氧化物燒結體所構成。 τ 7· 一種減鑛乾,其係用於半導體元件之閉極絕緣膜之开, 成且由申請專利範圍第5項之氧化物燒結體所構成。/ 8.-種鑭與姶之氧化物燒結體之製造方法 於:使用WC—末與職2粉末作為原料粉末在 與^之組成莫耳比為1〜U之方式進行調配混合後,於大 氣中加熱合成該混合粉末,其次粉碎該合成材料而製成: 20 201004893 末後’對該合成粉末進行熱遷而製成燒結體。 9.如_請專利範圍第8項 法,其中 之乳化物燒結體之製造方 La: Hf之莫耳比為1 : (1.01〜K1)。 1〇. 一種鋼與給之氧化物燒結體之製造方法,1特徵在 於.使用La2〇3粉末與賜2粉末作為原料 ^ La之組成莫耳比為1〜丨·2之方式進行調配混合後,:I氣 中加熱合成該混合粉末,复呤私坊外人 便於大礼 ❹後 德,㈣w W 粉碎邊合成材科而製成粉末 冷,對该合成粉末進行熱壓而製成燒結體。 法 二如申請專利範圍第10項之氧化物燒結體之製造方 其中 La : Hf之莫耳比為1 : ( 1.0NU)。 12.如申請專利範圍第8項至第&quot;項中 燒結體之製造方法,其巾 $之氧化物 ❹ 。藉由濕式球磨機進行混合,於大氣中以135〇〜155〇 C、加熱5〜25小時進行合成。 13·如申請專利範圍第8項至第12項中一 燒結體之製造方法,其中 J之化物 以1300〜 1500〇c、於真空中加熱 末之熱壓。 j _進仃合成粉 Μ· -種氧化物燒結體之製造方法,其特徵在於:藉由 申印專利範圍中第8項至第13項中任一項之製造 造申請專利範圍中帛1項至第7項中任一項氣铷 體。 項之乳化物燒結 21 201004893 15.—種氧化物燒結體濺鍍靶之製造方法,係採用了申 請專利範圍第14項之氧化物燒結體之製造方法。 八、圖式: (如次頁)201004893 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An oxide sintered body composed of a composite oxide of cerium and lanthanum, characterized in that the content of cerium contained in the sintered body is more than or equal to 镧. 2. The oxide sintered body of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of La:Hf in the oxide is 1: (1.0 to 1.2). 3. The molar ratio of La:Hf in the oxide sintered body of the application of the scope of the patent application is i: (1 〇1~i 〇4. In the scope of application patent item! to item 3) The oxide sintered body of any of the items has a relative density of 98% or more, and the maximum particle diameter of 50 ^ or less has an average particle diameter of 5 &quot;m or more and 20 or less. 2. Please apply the scope of the patent range from item 4 to item 4 An oxygen-containing body in which the metal contained in the sintered body is 4 Λ scared to 3 hours later, the metal is 40 ppm or less, and the metal element other than the heart is 100 ppm or less, and is less than 1 〇 ppm, and is less than UT ppb.溅 6. A sputtering target comprising the oxide sintered body of any one of claims 1 to 5. τ 7· An ore-reducing dry, which is used for a semiconductor element The opening of the closed-electrode insulating film is formed by the oxide sintered body of the fifth application of the patent application. 8. The manufacturing method of the sintered body of the cerium and lanthanum oxide is as follows: using WC-terminal and service 2 powder As a raw material powder, it is mixed and mixed with a molar ratio of 1 to U, and then heated and synthesized in the atmosphere. The mixed powder is obtained by secondly pulverizing the synthetic material: 20 201004893 Finally, the synthetic powder is subjected to heat transfer to form a sintered body. 9. The method of the eighth aspect of the patent, wherein the emulsion sintered body is manufactured The molar ratio of the square La:Hf is 1: (1.01 to K1). 1〇. A method for producing a steel and an oxide sintered body, 1 characterized by using La2〇3 powder and 2 powder as raw materials ^ La After the composition of the molar ratio is 1~丨·2, the mixture is mixed and mixed: I gas is heated and synthesized to synthesize the mixed powder, and the outsider is convenient for the gift of the priest, (4) w W pulverized synthetic material to make the powder. In the cold, the synthetic powder is hot-pressed to obtain a sintered body. The second embodiment of the oxide sintered body of claim 10 wherein the molar ratio of La:Hf is 1: (1.0NU). For example, in the manufacturing method of the sintered body in the eighth to the "parts of the patent application, the oxide ❹ of the towel is mixed by a wet ball mill, and is heated at 135 〇 to 155 〇 C in the atmosphere, and heated at 5 to 25 Synthesize in hours. 13·If you apply for the scope of patents, item 8 The method for producing a sintered body according to the item 12, wherein the compound of J is heated at 1300 to 1500 〇c in a vacuum, and the method for producing a sintered body of the oxide is formed. The invention is characterized in that: one of the first to seventh items of the patent application scope of the manufacture of any one of the eighth to the third paragraphs of the patent application scope. The emulsion sintering of the item 21 201004893 A method for producing an oxide sintered body sputtering target, which comprises the method for producing an oxide sintered body according to claim 14 of the patent application. Eight, schema: (such as the next page) 22twenty two
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