TW201004567A - A method for enhancing the rainfastness of glyphosate - Google Patents

A method for enhancing the rainfastness of glyphosate Download PDF

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TW201004567A
TW201004567A TW098121678A TW98121678A TW201004567A TW 201004567 A TW201004567 A TW 201004567A TW 098121678 A TW098121678 A TW 098121678A TW 98121678 A TW98121678 A TW 98121678A TW 201004567 A TW201004567 A TW 201004567A
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jia
treatment
herbicidal
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herbicide
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TW098121678A
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Edson Begliomini
Tadashi Yotsumoto
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Basf Se
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Priority claimed from EP08159083A external-priority patent/EP2138042A1/en
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Publication of TW201004567A publication Critical patent/TW201004567A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/24Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A method to enhance the rainfastness of glyphosate by applying a composition com- prising (a) glyphosate or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt, derivative or mix- tures thereof, and (b) at least one rainfastness enhancing herbicidal component B, or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt, derivative or mixtures thereof, to unwanted vegetation, crops, crop seed or other crop propagating organ.

Description

201004567 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於增進嘉翁或其鹽或其纽合物之 之方法》 4性 【先前技術】 嘉破塞及其鹽在農業、工業及休養區域廣泛用作除草 劑。其通常以調配產品形式喷灑在欲保護或控制植物葉片 上來施加。 然而,該等組合之可靠性很大程度上取決於天氣條件。 嘉磷塞及尤其其鹽具有較高的水溶性,且可緩慢滲透至蠟 質葉片表面中。因而嘉磷塞易於被雨水或喷灌自葉片表面 洗除。由於嘉磷塞在土壤中實際上無除草活性,故其效力 可因該沖洗顯著降低。因此在嘉磷塞使用中之常見問題在 於若在施用後不久降雨則其效力會降低。因此克服此問題 之方法應增強嘉麟塞之「耐雨性」。文獻中已揭示藉由使 用特定佐劑或調配物輔助劑來增強嘉磷塞之耐雨性之方法 (例如,參見WO 95/16351、WO 97/00010)。然而已知嘉磷 塞調配物之耐雨性並不令人滿意,此乃因其在施加後需要 至少六小時之無雨期以達成最佳控制潛力。若在施加後兩 小時内發生降雨則可能需要再施加嘉磷塞。 令人驚訝地,現已發現施加包含嘉磷塞及至少一種增強 耐雨性之除草組份B之組合物可有效增強嘉磷塞之耐雨 性。 【發明内容】 141151.doc 201004567 因此本發明係關於藉由將一種組合物施加至不期望植 物、作物、作物種子或其他作物繁殖器官來增強嘉磷塞之 耐雨性之方法,該組合物包含: a) 嘉碟塞或其至少一種農業上可接受之鹽、衍生物或 混合物,及 b) 至少一種增強耐雨性之除草組份b、或其至少一種農 業上可接受之鹽、衍生物或混合物。 本發明另外係關於一種除草組合物,其包含:嘉鱗塞或 其至少一種農業上可接受之鹽、衍生物或混合物,及嘧啶 肟草醚(saflufenacil)或其至少一種農業上可接受之鹽或混 合物,其比率為1:50至50:1。 【實施方式】 嘉填塞[通用名為N-(膦醯基曱基)甘胺酸]係熟知非選擇 性内吸除草劑,其已闡述於(例如)US 3,799,758及US 4,4505,531 中。嘉填塞係以商品名 RoundupTM 及 T〇uch(jownTM 自(例如)Monsanto購得。嘉磷塞亦可以其農業上可接受之 鹽形式來獲得及出售,例如嘉攝塞-二錢[69254-40-6]、嘉 破塞-異丙録[38641-94-0]、嘉填塞-單錢[4〇4 65-66-5]、嘉 碗塞-_[70901-20-1]、嘉碟塞-倍半鈉[70393-85-0]、嘉麟 塞-三甲锍[81591-81-3]。較佳地,以單銨、二銨、異丙錢 或三甲锍鹽形式使用嘉磷塞。 術語「增強耐雨性之除草組份B」意指除草活性組份 B(除草劑B),其較佳在與嘉磷塞或其一或多種農業上可接 受之鹽、衍生物或混合物(例如)同時或依序一起施用時, 141151.doc 201004567 能增強嘉磷塞或其一或多種農業上可接受之鹽、衍生物或 混合物之财雨性。 下文所提及之本發明較佳實施例作為單獨或組合實施例 均係較佳的。 增強耐雨性之除草組份B較佳選自由以下組成之群: B.1 卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制劑(PPO抑制劑) B.2 光系統I抑制劑(PS I抑制劑) B.3 光系統II之抑制劑(PS II抑制劑)201004567 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method for enhancing a kiln or a salt thereof or a conjugate thereof. [Sexuality] [Prior Art] Jiabosai and its salt in agriculture, industry and recuperation The area is widely used as a herbicide. It is usually applied as a formulated product to be applied to protect or control the foliage of the plant. However, the reliability of such combinations is highly dependent on weather conditions. Carbophosphorus and especially its salts are highly water soluble and can slowly penetrate into the surface of waxy leaves. Therefore, the Jia Phoser plug is easily washed away from the surface of the blade by rain or sprinkling. Since Jiaphos plug has virtually no herbicidal activity in the soil, its effectiveness can be significantly reduced by this flushing. A common problem in the use of gamma phosphate is therefore that its effectiveness is reduced if it is rained shortly after application. Therefore, the method of overcoming this problem should enhance the "rain resistance" of Jialinsai. Methods for enhancing the rainfastness of galaxies by using specific adjuvants or formulation auxiliaries have been disclosed in the literature (see, for example, WO 95/16351, WO 97/00010). However, it is known that the rainfastness of the Jia Phoser formulation is not satisfactory because it requires at least six hours of rain-free period after application to achieve optimal control potential. If rain occurs within two hours of application, it may be necessary to apply a galvanic plug. Surprisingly, it has now been found that the application of a composition comprising a carboplatin and at least one herbicidal component B which enhances the rainfastness is effective to enhance the rainfastness of the carboplatin. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 141151.doc 201004567 The present invention therefore relates to a method for enhancing the rainfastness of a galaxin by applying a composition to an undesirable plant, crop, crop seed or other crop reproductive organ, the composition comprising: a) Jiadisan or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt, derivative or mixture thereof, and b) at least one herbicidal component b which enhances rainfastness, or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt, derivative or mixture thereof . The invention further relates to a herbicidal composition comprising: carboprene or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt, derivative or mixture thereof, and saflufenacil or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt thereof Or a mixture in a ratio of 1:50 to 50:1. [Embodiment] Cascade [common name N-(phosphonium fluorenyl) glycine] is a well-known non-selective systemic herbicide, which is described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,799,758 and US Pat. No. 4,4505,531. . Jiake is sold under the trade names RoundupTM and T〇uch (jownTM from (for example) Monsanto. Jiaphos can also be obtained and sold in the form of its agriculturally acceptable salt, such as Jiasei-Two Money [69254-40] -6], Jiabosai-isopropyl record [38641-94-0], Jia stuffed-single money [4〇4 65-66-5], Jia Bowle-_[70901-20-1], Jiadisu Sesame-semi-sodium [70393-85-0], Jialinsai-trimethylpyrene [81591-81-3]. Preferably, the use of Jiagansai in the form of monoammonium, diammonium, isopropanol or trimethylsulfonium salt The term "herbicidal component B for enhancing rainfastness" means herbicidal active ingredient B (herbicide B), preferably in combination with galaxin or one or more agriculturally acceptable salts, derivatives or mixtures thereof ( For example, when applied simultaneously or sequentially, 141151.doc 201004567 can enhance the financial rainability of the galaxin or one or more agriculturally acceptable salts, derivatives or mixtures thereof. The examples are preferably as individual or combined examples. The herbicidal component B which enhances the rain resistance is preferably selected from the group consisting of: B.1 Porphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitor (PPO inhibitor) B.2 Photosystem I inhibitor (PS I inhibitor) B.3 Inhibitor of photosystem II (PS II inhibitor)

較佳增強耐雨性之除草組份B係除草化合物B.1,其選自 卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制劑(PPO抑制劑)之群。PPO抑制劑係 作用模式以抑制植物中葉綠素生物合成之關鍵步驟為基礎 且屬於HRAC分類系統中之E類(參見HRAC,Classification of Herbicides According to Mode of Action > http://www.plantprotection.org/hrac/MOA.html)的 4匕合物。 根據本發明,PPO抑制劑較佳選自由以下組成之群: B.1.1 苯基尿嘧啶除草劑; B.1.2 三唑酮及噁二唑酮除草劑; B.1.3 二羧甲醯亞胺除草劑;及 B.1.4 硝基苯基醚, B.1.5 選自由以下組成之群之混雜PPO :氯氟草醚 (ethoxyfen)、異丙草醋(fluazolate)、11比草醚 (pyraflufen)、嗪草酸(fluthiacet)、η塞二0坐草胺 (thidiazimin)、環戊 °惡草酿I (pentoxazone)、雙嗤 草(pyraclonil)、氟峻草胺(profluazol)、氟噠唤 141151.doc 201004567 (flufenpyr)& °比氣草胺(nipyraci〇fen) 〇 更佳ΡΡΟ抑制劑選自由B.l.i、β.12、β.1.3及Β.1.4組成 之群。 苯基尿嘧啶除草劑(B.l.i類)包括雙苯嘧草酮 (benzfendizone)及式I化合物及其鹽,Preferably, the herbicidal component B is a herbicidal compound B.1 which is selected from the group consisting of a porphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitor (PPO inhibitor). The mode of action of the PPO inhibitor system is based on the key steps of inhibiting chlorophyll biosynthesis in plants and belongs to the E class in the HRAC classification system (see HRAC, Classification of Herbicides According to Mode of Action > http://www.plantprotection.org /hrac/MOA.html) 4 conjugates. According to the present invention, the PPO inhibitor is preferably selected from the group consisting of: B.1.1 phenyl uracil herbicide; B.1.2 triazolone and oxadiazolone herbicide; B.1.3 dicarboxymethyl carbamide imide herbicide And B.1.4 nitrophenyl ether, B.1.5 selected from the following group of mixed PPO: ethoxyfen, fluazolate, 11 pyraflufen, pyrazine Fluthiacet, thidiazimin, pentoxazone, pyraclonil, profluazol, fluoroquinone 141151.doc 201004567 ( Flufenpyr) & ° is better than nigracilin (〇nyraci〇fen). The inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of Bli, β.12, β.1.3 and Β.1.4. Phenyluracil herbicides (category B.l.i) include benzfendizone and compounds of formula I and salts thereof,

R 選自由以下基團組成之群:炔丙氧基、烯丙氧基、異 丙氧基、c(=o)nhso2nr3r4、c(=0)N-NR3R4、 C(=〇)〇-CR3R5-C(=0)-OR7 > C(=〇)〇-R4 . C(=0)0-CHR5- c(=o)nhso2nr3r4、nhso2nr3r4、S02NHC(=0)NR3R4、 CH2-CH(Cl)C〇2-R6及式 0C(CH3)2-C(=0)-0R7基團; R 係氫、氟或氣; R3氫或CVCV烧基; R4係氫或(VC4-烷基; R 係虱或C1-C4-烧基或農業上可接受之陽離子;且 R7係(^-(:4-烷基、炔丙基或烯丙基。 根據本發明較佳實施例,除草化合物B · 1包含至少一種 式I化合物及其鹽、較佳至少一種農業上可接受之鹽。 式I化合物之實例包括 -氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacilKRkcpCOO-CCCH^-CpO)- 141151.doc 201004567 OCH2CH=CH2,r2=h), -氟普帕西(flupropacilMRLcpCOO-CEKCHA,R2=H),及 -嘧啶肟草醚(Ι^=(:(=0)ΝΗ802Ν((:Η3)((:Η((:Η3)2),R2=F)。 根據本發明特定較佳實施例,較佳者係彼等變量R!至R7 彼此獨立或組合地具有下述含義之式I化合物: R1選自由以下基團組成之群:C(=〇)NHS02NR3R4、 C(=0)〇-CR3R5-C(=〇)-〇r7 ; c(=o)nhso2nr3r4較佳; c(=o)〇-cr3r5-c(=〇)_OR7亦較佳; R2係氫、氟或氣; 氫或氟較佳; 氟最佳; R3係氫或Ci-CV烷基;R is selected from the group consisting of: propargyloxy, allyloxy, isopropoxy, c(=o)nhso2nr3r4, c(=0)N-NR3R4, C(=〇)〇-CR3R5- C(=0)-OR7 > C(=〇)〇-R4 . C(=0)0-CHR5- c(=o)nhso2nr3r4, nhso2nr3r4, S02NHC(=0)NR3R4, CH2-CH(Cl)C 〇2-R6 and formula 0C(CH3)2-C(=0)-0R7 groups; R is hydrogen, fluorine or gas; R3 hydrogen or CVCV alkyl; R4 hydrogen or (VC4-alkyl; R system Or a C1-C4-alkyl or an agriculturally acceptable cation; and R7 is (^-(: 4-alkyl, propargyl or allyl. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the herbicidal compound B·1 comprises At least one compound of the formula I and a salt thereof, preferably at least one agriculturally acceptable salt. Examples of compounds of the formula I include -fluofopyrazine (butafenacil KRkcpCOO-CCCH^-CpO) - 141151.doc 201004567 OCH2CH=CH2,r2 =h), -flupupacil (flupropacilMRLcpCOO-CEKCHA, R2=H), and -pyrimidin (Ι^=(:(=0)ΝΗ802Ν((:Η3)((:Η((:Η3)) 2), R2 = F). According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, preferred are compounds of formula I in which the variables R! to R7, independently or in combination, have the following meanings R1 is selected from the group consisting of C(=〇)NHS02NR3R4, C(=0)〇-CR3R5-C(=〇)-〇r7; c(=o)nhso2nr3r4 is preferred; c(=o)〇 -cr3r5-c(=〇)_OR7 is also preferred; R2 is hydrogen, fluorine or gas; hydrogen or fluorine is preferred; fluorine is preferred; R3 is hydrogen or Ci-CV alkyl;

Ci-C4-烧基較佳; 曱基最佳; R4係心-^燒基; 異丙基較佳; R5係氫或cvcv烷基; C1-C4-垸基較佳;且 r7係C1-C4-烷基、炔丙基或烯丙基; 稀丙基較佳。 較佳除草劑B11係氟丙嘧草酯及嘧啶肟草醚。 在本發明特定較佳實施例中,除草劑B包含或具體而言 為氟丙喷草自旨。 141151.doc 201004567 在本發明另一特定較佳實施例中,除草劑B包含或具體 而言為嘧啶肟草醚。 苯基尿嘧啶除草劑(B. 1 · 1類)可參見(例如)G. Theodoridis 「Protopor-phyrinogen-IX-oxidase Inhibitors」,「Modern Crop Protection Compounds」第 1 卷,Wiley-VHC 2007,第 153-186 頁;C.D.S. Tomlin,「The Pesticide Manual」, 第 13版,BCPC (2003),亦及 The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/。 具有下式之嘧啶肟草醚[通用名2-氣-5-[3,6-二氫-3-甲基-2,6-二氧-4-(三氟甲基)-1-(2Η)-嘧啶基]-4-氟-N-[[甲基(1-甲 基乙基)胺基]磺醯基]笨曱醯胺]Ci-C4-alkyl is preferred; fluorenyl is preferred; R4 is ketone-based; isopropyl is preferred; R5 is hydrogen or cvcv alkyl; C1-C4-fluorenyl is preferred; and r7 is C1- C4-alkyl, propargyl or allyl; dipropyl is preferred. Preferred herbicides B11 are fluproxil and pyrimidin. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the herbicide B comprises or specifically is a fluoropropane spray. 141151.doc 201004567 In another particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, herbicide B comprises or specifically pyrimidin. Phenyluracil herbicides (B.1 · 1) can be found, for example, in G. Theodoridis "Protopor-phyrinogen-IX-oxidase Inhibitors", "Modern Crop Protection Compounds", Vol. 1, Wiley-VHC 2007, page 153 -186 pages; CDS Tomlin, "The Pesticide Manual", 13th edition, BCPC (2003), and The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/. Pyrimidine oxalate having the following formula [common name 2-gas-5-[3,6-dihydro-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(2Η) )-pyrimidinyl]-4-fluoro-N-[[methyl(1-methylethyl)amino]sulfonyl]clumamine]

可參見(例如)W0 0 1/83459 亦及 The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/。 三唑酮及噁二唑酮除草劑(B. 1.2類)包括式II化合物及其 鹽,See, for example, W0 0 1/83459 and The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/. Triazolone and oxadiazolone herbicides (B. 1.2) include compounds of formula II and salts thereof,

141151.doc 201004567 其中 X 係 0 或 NR11, R8 選自由以下組成之群··炔丙氧基、烯丙氧基、異丙 氧基、式 CH2-CH(Cl)C〇2-R12基團及式nh-so2-ch3基 團; R9 係氟或氣; R1G 係CH3、第三丁基; R" 係CHF2,或與R10—起形成1,4-丁二基; R12 係氫、烷基或農業上可接受之陽離子。 式II化合物之實例包括草芬定(azafenidin)、°坐草酮 (carfentrazone)、甲石黃草胺(sulfentrazone)、樂滅草(oxadiazon) 及丙炔β惡草酮(oxadiargyl)。亦包括嗤草酮之鹽,具體而言 包括其鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銨鹽或上文所定義之經取代銨鹽,具 體而言单-、二及三-Ci-Cg -烧基敍鹽’例如異丙基敍鹽; 及唑草酮之酯,具體而言其烷基酯,例如曱基酯、 乙基酯、異丙基酯。此類酯之適宜實例係唑草酮-乙基。 三唑酮及噁二唑酮除草劑(B_ 1.2類)可參見(例如)G. Theo-doridis 「Protoporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase Inhibitors」, 「Modern Crop Protection Compounds j 第 1 卷,Wiley-VHC 2007,第 153-186 頁;C.D.S. Tomlin, 「The Pesticide Manual」第 13 版,BCPC (2003),亦及 The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names http://www. alanwood.net/pesticides/ ° 二羧曱醯亞胺除草劑(B.1.3類)包括式III化合物, I41151.doc -9- (111) 13 (111) 13201004567141151.doc 201004567 wherein X is 0 or NR11, and R8 is selected from the group consisting of propargyloxy, allyloxy, isopropoxy, CH2-CH(Cl)C〇2-R12 groups and a group of nh-so2-ch3; R9 is fluorine or gas; R1G is CH3, a third butyl group; R" is CHF2, or forms a 1,4-butane group with R10; R12 is hydrogen, alkyl or Agriculturally acceptable cations. Examples of compounds of formula II include azafenidin, carfentrazone, sulfentrazone, oxadiazon, and propiyl oxadiargyl. Also included are the salts of humulone, including in particular the sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof as defined above, in particular mono-, di- and tri-Ci-Cg-alkylated salts 'e.g. isopropyl sulphate; and an ester of oxazolone, in particular an alkyl ester such as a decyl ester, an ethyl ester, an isopropyl ester. A suitable example of such an ester is oxazolidin-ethyl. Triazolone and oxadiazolone herbicides (B_1.2) can be found, for example, in G. Theo-doridis "Protoporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase Inhibitors", "Modern Crop Protection Compounds j Vol. 1, Wiley-VHC 2007, 153-186; CDS Tomlin, "The Pesticide Manual" 13th Edition, BCPC (2003), and The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names http://www. alanwood.net/pesticides/ ° Dicarboxyximide Weeding Agent (Class B.1.3) includes a compound of formula III, I41151.doc -9- (111) 13 (111) 13201004567

其中 R13 係氫、氟或氯; R14 選自由以下組成之群:炔丙氧基、烯丙氧基、1-甲 基-2-丙炔氧基、o-ch2co2-r16、CH=C(C1)C02-R16及 異丙氧基; R15 係氟或氣;或 R14及R15—起形成部分0-CH2-C(=0)-NR17,其中R17係炔丙 基且其中氧原子相對於R13之位置為間位; R16 係氫、烷基或農業上可接受之陽離子。 式III化合物之實例包括吲哚酮(cinidon)、丙炔氟草胺 (flumioxazin)、氣烯草酸(flumiclorac)、及炔草胺 (flumipropyn)。亦包括°引<*朵W及氟烯草酸之鹽,具體而言 包括其鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銨鹽或如上文所定義之經取代銨鹽, 具體而言單-、二及三-CrCs-烷基銨鹽,例如異丙基銨 鹽;及吲哚酮及氟烯草酸之酯,具體而言其C^-Cs-烷基 酯,例如甲基酯、乙基酯、異丙基酯。該等酯之適宜實例 係吲哚酮-乙基及氟烯草酸-戊基。 二羧甲醯亞胺除草劑(B. 1.3類)可參見(例如)G. Theodoridis 「Protopor-phyrinogen-IX-oxidase Inhibitors」, 「Modern Crop Protection Compounds」第 1 卷,Wiley-VHC 2007,第 153-186 頁;C.D.S. Tomlin, 「The 141151.doc -10- 201004567Wherein R13 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine; R14 is selected from the group consisting of: propargyloxy, allyloxy, 1-methyl-2-propynyloxy, o-ch2co2-r16, CH=C (C1 C02-R16 and isopropoxy; R15 is fluorine or gas; or R14 and R15 together form part of 0-CH2-C(=0)-NR17, wherein R17 is propargyl and wherein the oxygen atom is relative to R13 The position is meta; R16 is hydrogen, alkyl or an agriculturally acceptable cation. Examples of compounds of formula III include cinidon, flumioxazin, flumiclorac, and flumipropyn. Also included are salts of <*" and flumethacic acid, specifically including the sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof as defined above, specifically mono-, di- and tri- CrCs-alkylammonium salts, such as isopropylammonium salts; and esters of anthrone and flumethacic acid, in particular C^-Cs-alkyl esters thereof, such as methyl esters, ethyl esters, isopropyl groups ester. Suitable examples of such esters are anthrone-ethyl and fluoroethene-pentyl. Dicarboxymethylimine herbicides (Class B. 1.3) can be found, for example, in G. Theodoridis "Protopor-phyrinogen-IX-oxidase Inhibitors", "Modern Crop Protection Compounds", Vol. 1, Wiley-VHC 2007, page 153 -186 pages; CDS Tomlin, "The 141151.doc -10- 201004567

Pesticide Manual」,第 13 版,BCPC (2003),亦及 The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names http://www. alanwood.net/pesticides/ o 石肖基苯基_除草劑(B.l .4類)包括吱喃氧吩(furyloxyphen) 及式IV化合物,Pesticide Manual, 13th edition, BCPC (2003), and The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names http://www. alanwood.net/pesticides/ o Shishuangji phenyl herbicide (Bl. 4) includes arsenic Furyloxyphen and a compound of formula IV,

其中 R18係氯或三氟甲基; R19 選自由以下組成之群:氫、CVC4-烷氧基、C02-R21、C(=0)0-CH2C02-R21 ' C(=0)0-CH(CH3)C02-R21、C(=0)NH-S02-R22,較佳選自由以下組成之群: 氫、CVC4-烷氧基、co2-r21、c(=o)o-ch2co2-r21、 C(=0)0-CH(CH3)C02-R21、C(=0)NH-S〇2-R22 ' Cj-Φ C4-烷氧基-C(=0)NH-R22 ; R20 係氫、氟或氣; * R21係氫、(^46-烷基或農業上可接受之陽離子;且 . R22 係(^-(:4 烷基。 式IV化合物之實例包括除草醚(nitrofen)、必芬諾 (bifenox)、複祿芬(oxyfluorfen)、亞喜芬(acifluorfen)、乙 羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen)、三氟硝草醚(fluorodifen)、氟 續胺草醚(fomesafen)、乳氟禾草靈(lactofen)、函沙吩 141151.doc 11 201004567 (halosafen)、全滅草(chlornitrofen)、氟代除草喊、甲氧除 草謎、三氟甲草醚(nitrofluorfen)及伊提普米(ethipj^mi^ 及其鹽及酯,除草醚、必芬諾、複祿芬、亞喜芬、乙緩I 草醚、三氟硝草醚、氟磺胺草醚、乳氟禾草靈、_沙吩 (halosafen)、全滅草、氟代除草醚、甲氧除草醚、三氣甲 草醚較佳。具體而言包括亞喜芬及乙羧氟草醚之鹽,具胃 而言鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銨鹽或如上文所定義之經取代銨鹽,具 體而言單-、二及三-Ci-Cg -烧基敍鹽,例如異丙錢鹽;及 亞喜芬及乙羧氟草醚之酯,具體而言其G-C8·烷基酯,例 如曱基酯、乙基酯、異丙基酯。此類鹽之適宜實例係亞喜 芬-鈉。該等酯之適宜實例係亞喜芬-曱基及乙羧氟草醚-乙 基。 硝基苯基醚除草劑可參見(例如)G. Theodoridis 「Pro-toporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase Inhibitors」,「Modern Crop Protection Compounds」第 1卷,Wiley,VHC 2007,第 153-186 頁;C.D.S. Tomlin,「The Pesticide Manual」,第 13 版,BCPC (2003),亦及 The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/。 根據本發明第二較佳實施例,本發明除草組合物包含至 少一種其他除草劑B.2,其可藉由使光系統I中之電子轉移 轉向來影響植物的光合作用(PSI抑制劑)。PSI抑制劑屬於 上述HRAC分類系統中之D類。 PSI除草劑B.2包括沙皮克特(cyperquat)及燕麥枯 (difenzoquat)以及聯°比咬鑌除草劑,其包含戴沙奎 I41151.doc 12 201004567 (diethamquat)、敵草快(diquat)、伐草快(morfamquat)及對 草快(paraquat),包括其鹽,具體而言其鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸 鹽、氫碘酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、碳酸鹽、鏈烷酸鹽(例 如甲酸鹽及乙酸鹽)、烷基硫酸鹽(例如甲基硫酸鹽(甲硫酸 鹽)及諸如此類。該等鹽之適宜實例係戴沙奎(diethamquat) 二鹽酸鹽、敵草快二氫溴酸鹽、伐草快二鹽酸鹽、對草快 二鹽酸鹽及對草快二曱硫酸鹽。 較佳PSI除草劑包括聯吡啶鑌除草劑對草快及敵草快(包 括其上述鹽),尤佳者係對草快(包括其上述鹽)。 PSI除草劑可參見(例如)C.D.S. Tomlin,「The Pesticide Manual」,第 13 版,BCPC (2003),亦及 The Compendium ofPesticide Common Names,http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/0 根據本發明第三較佳實施例,本發明除草組合物包含至 少一種其他除草劑B.3,其係植物光合作用中電子轉移之 抑制劑。該等化合物之作用模式包含抑制植物光合作用光 系統II中之電子轉移(PSII抑制劑)。其屬於上述HRAC分類 系統中之C1至C3類。 適宜PSII抑制劑選自由以下組成之群: B.3.1 芳基脲除草劑; B.3.2 三嗪(二)酮除草劑; B.3.3 氯三嗪除草劑; B.3.4 噠嗪酮除草劑; B.3.5 苯基胺基曱酸酯除草劑; B.3.6 腈除草劑; 141151.doc -13- 201004567 B.3.7 苯達松(bentazone)及其鹽,例如苯達松鈉; B.3.8 曱氧基三嗪及曱硫基三嗪除草劑;及 B.3.9 選自由以下組成之群之混雜除草劑:丁噻隆 (buthiuron)、伊提戴隆(ethidiuron)、嗟氟隆 (thiazafluron)、胺 °坐草酮(amicarbazone)、殺草將 (bromofenoxim)、氟奮乃靜(flumezin)、滅草0坐 (methazole)、敵稗(propanil)、蔬草滅(pentanochlor) 、帕瑞得(paridate)及略瑞得弗(pyridafol)。 適宜PSII抑制劑較佳選自上述B.3.1至B.3.8類。 芳基腺除草劑(B.3.1)包括(例如)恩索隆(anisuron)、播土 隆(buturon)、氣漠隆(chlorbromuron)、綠麥隆(chlorotoluron) 、枯草隆(chloroxuron)、乙氧隆(chloreturon)、枯莠隆 (difenoxuron) 、 。惡0坐隆(dimefuron)、敵草隆(diuron)、非草 隆(fenuron)、氣草隆(fluometuron)、氟硫隆(fluothiuron)、 異丙隆(isoproturon)、異 °惡隆(isouron)、利穀隆(linuron)、 甲基苯嘆隆(methabenzthiazuron)、滅草恒(methiuron)、米 托苯隆(methobenzuron)、漠穀隆(metobromuron)、甲氧隆 (metoxuron)、莫諾索隆(monoisouron)、綠穀隆(monolinuron) 、滅草隆(monuron)、草不隆(neburon)、對氟隆(parafluron) 、醯草隆(phenobenzuron)、環草隆(siduron)、四氟隆 (tetrafluron)、丁 〇坐隆(tebuthiuron)及嗟苯隆(thidiazuron)。 較佳芳基脲除草劑(B.3.1)包括綠麥隆、敵草隆、利穀隆、 異丙隆、及丁唑隆。 三嗪(二)酮除草劑(B.3.2)包括(例如)安三甲雙酮 141151.doc -14- 201004567 (ametridione)、阿米布嗪(amibuzin)、六0秦酮(hexazinone)、 丁嗪草酮(isomethiozin)、苯°秦草酮(metamitron)及嗓草酮 (metribuzin)。較佳三嗓(二)鲷除草劑(B.3.2)包括六唤辆、 苯嗪草酮及嗪草酮。 氣三嗓除草劑(B.3.3)包括(例如)阿特拉唤(atrazine)、可 樂津(chlorazine)、氰乃淨(cyanazine)、環丙津(cyprazine)、 甘草津(eglinazine)、抑草律(ipazine)、滅莠津(mesoprazine) 、環丙氰津(procyazine)、甘撲津(proglinazine)、撲滅津 (propazine)、另丁津(sebuthylazine)、西馬嗓(simazine)、 草淨津(terbuthylazine)及草達津(trietazine)。較佳氯三。秦 除草劑(B.3.3)包括阿特拉嗪、草淨津及西馬嗪。 違°秦酮除草劑(B.3.4)包括(例如)漠莠敏(brompyrazon)、 氣草敏(chloridazon)、草建酮(dimidazon)、二甲建草伏 (metflurazon)、達草滅(norflurazon)、草達松(oxapyrazon) 及0底得諾(pydanon)。較佳璉嗓酮除草劑係氣草敏。 苯基胺基甲酸酯除草劑(B.3.5)包括(例如)甜菜安 (desmedipham)、棉胺寧(phenisopham)、甜菜寧(phenmedipham) 及甜菜寧-乙基。 腈除草劑(B.3.6)包括(例如)除草漠(bromobonil)、漠苯腈 (bromoxynil)、經敵草腈(chloroxynil)、敵草腈(dichlobenil)、 碳烯碘草腈(iodobonil)及碘苯腈(ioxynil)及其鹽及酯,具 體而言為溴苯腈、羥敵草腈及碘苯腈。較佳腈除草劑係溴 苯腈。 苯并噻二嗪酮除草劑(B.3.7)包括苯達松及其鹽,具體而 141151.doc -15- 201004567 言其鹼金屬鹽,例如笨達松-鈉。 曱氧基三嗪及曱硫基三嗪除草劑(B.3.8)包括(例如)阿特 拉通(atraton)、異丙淨(dipropetryn)、醚草通(methometon)、 撲滅通(prometon)、仲丁通(secbumeton)、西瑪通 (simeton)、甲氧去草淨(terbumeton)、殺草淨(ametryne)、 疊氣淨(aziprotryne)、氰草淨(cyanatryn)、地蔓盡(desmetryne) 、異戊乙淨(dimethametryn)、蓋草津(methoprotryne)、撲 草淨(prometryn)、西草淨(simetryn)及去草淨(terbutryn)。 較佳者係甲硫基三嗪除草劑,例如殺草淨、疊氮淨、氰草 淨、敵草淨、異戊乙淨、蓋草津、撲草淨、西草淨及去草 淨。較佳曱硫基三嗪除草劑係殺草淨。 尤佳者係各類除草劑之PSII抑制劑。 • B.3.1,具體而言綠麥隆、敵草隆、利穀隆、異丙隆及/ 或丁 β坐隆, -Β.3.2,具體而言六嗪酮、苯嗪草酮及/或嗪草酮, -Β.3.3,具體而言阿特拉嗪及/或草淨津,及 -Β.3.8,具體而言殺草淨, 及其混合物。 尤佳者係本實施例之組合物,其中PSII抑制劑選自以下 之群:丁唑隆、阿特拉嗪、氰乃淨、西馬嗪、草淨津、殺 草淨、六嗪酮、嗪草酮、敵草隆、異丙隆、溴苯腈及其農 業上可接受之鹽及其混合物。 更佳者係此較佳實施例之組合物,其中PSII抑制劑選自 以下之群:阿特拉嗪、草淨津、殺草淨、六嗪酮、嗪草 141151.doc -16 - 201004567 酮、敵草隆、異丙隆及其農業上可接受之鹽及其混合物。 在此實施例之尤佳組合物中,除草劑B包含或具體而言 為六秦嗣。 在此實施例之其他尤佳組合物中,除草劑B包含或具體 而言為嗪草酮。 在此實施例之其他尤佳組合物中,除草劑B包含或具體 而言為敵草隆。 在此實施例冬其他尤佳組合物中,除草劑B包含或具體 而言為異丙隆。 在此實施例之其他尤佳組合物中,除草劑B包含或具體 而言為阿特拉嗪。 在此實施例之其他尤佳組合物中,除草劑B包含或具體 而言為殺草淨。 在此實施例之其他尤佳組合物中,除草劑B包含或具體 而言為草淨津。 在此實施例之其他尤佳組合物中,除草劑B包含或具體 而言為阿特拉嗪與殺草淨之混合物。 在此實施例之其他尤佳組合物中,除草劑B包含或具體 而言為阿特拉嗪與嗪草酮之混合物。 PSII抑制劑可參見(例如)K.-W. Miinks 及 K.-H. Mtiller, 「Photosynthesis Inhibitors」,「Modern Crop Protection Compounds」,第 1卷,Wiley-VHC 2007,第 359-400 頁; C.D.S. Tomlin,「The Pesticide Manual」,第 13 版, BCPC (2003),以及 The Compendium of Pesticide Common 141151.doc 201004567Wherein R18 is chloro or trifluoromethyl; R19 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CVC4-alkoxy, C02-R21, C(=0)0-CH2C02-R21 'C(=0)0-CH( CH3)C02-R21, C(=0)NH-S02-R22, preferably selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CVC4-alkoxy, co2-r21, c(=o)o-ch2co2-r21, C (=0)0-CH(CH3)C02-R21, C(=0)NH-S〇2-R22 'Cj-Φ C4-alkoxy-C(=0)NH-R22; R20 is hydrogen, fluorine Or gas; * R21 is hydrogen, (^46-alkyl or an agriculturally acceptable cation; and R22 is (^-(:4 alkyl). Examples of compounds of formula IV include nitrofen, bifenfen (bifenox), oxyfluorfen, acifluorfen, fluoroglycofen, fluorodifen, fomesafen, flufenacil (lactofen), selefen 141151.doc 11 201004567 (halosafen), chlornitrofen, fluoro herbicide, methoxy herbicide, nitrofluorfen and ethipj^mi^ Its salts and esters, herbicide ether, bifenfen, phlorin, axifen, acesulfame, triflurane, sulfonamide Ether, fluoxetine, halosafen, total chlorfenapyr, fluoroherbic ether, methoxy herbicide, trioxazole, preferably include acesulfame and acesulfame. a salt, a sodium salt, a potassium salt, an ammonium salt or a substituted ammonium salt as defined above, in particular a mono-, di- and tri-Ci-Cg-alkyl salt, such as an isopropanol salt; And esters of acesulfame and acesulfame, in particular, G-C8.alkyl esters, such as decyl esters, ethyl esters, isopropyl esters. A suitable example of such salts is Yaxifen - Sodium. Suitable examples of such esters are acesulfame-mercapto and acesulfame-ethyl. For nitrophenyl ether herbicides, see, for example, G. Theodoridis "Pro-toporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase Inhibitors" , "Modern Crop Protection Compounds", Vol. 1, Wiley, VHC 2007, pp. 153-186; CDS Tomlin, "The Pesticide Manual", 13th edition, BCPC (2003), and The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names http: //www.alanwood.net/pesticides/. According to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the herbicidal composition of the present invention comprises at least one other herbicide B.2 which can affect the photosynthesis (PSI inhibitor) of the plant by diverting electrons in the photosystem I. PSI inhibitors belong to class D of the above HRAC classification system. PSI herbicide B.2 includes cyperquat and difenzoquat, as well as chlorpyrifos herbicides, including Daishakui I41151.doc 12 201004567 (diethamquat), diquat, Morfamquat and paraquat, including its salts, specifically its hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, nitrate, carbonate, alkanoate ( For example, formate and acetate), alkyl sulfates (such as methyl sulfate (methyl sulfate), and the like. Suitable examples of such salts are diethamquat dihydrochloride, diquat fast dihydrogen Bromate, succulent dihydrochloride, chlorpyrifos dihydrochloride, and diquat sulphate. Preferred PSI herbicides include bipyridylium herbicides for grass fast and diquat (including the above) Salt), especially for grasses (including the above salts). PSI herbicides can be found, for example, in CDS Tomlin, "The Pesticide Manual", 13th edition, BCPC (2003), and The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names , http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/0 according to the third comparison of the present invention In an embodiment, the herbicidal composition of the present invention comprises at least one other herbicide B.3, which is an inhibitor of electron transfer in plant photosynthesis. The mode of action of the compounds comprises inhibiting electron transfer in plant photosynthesis photosystem II (PSII) Inhibitors. They belong to the C1 to C3 classes in the above HRAC classification system. Suitable PSII inhibitors are selected from the group consisting of: B.3.1 aryl urea herbicides; B.3.2 triazine (di) ketone herbicides; B .3.3 chlorotriazine herbicide; B.3.4 pyridazinone herbicide; B.3.5 phenylamino phthalate herbicide; B.3.6 nitrile herbicide; 141151.doc -13- 201004567 B.3.7 bentazon (bentazone) and its salts, such as sodium bentazone; B.3.8 nonoxytriazine and sulfonium triazine herbicide; and B.3.9 selected from the following group of mixed herbicides: buthiuron (buthiuron), Etidiuron, thiazafluron, amicarbazone, bromofenoxim, flumezin, methazole, enemies Propanil), pentanochlor, paridate and Lori Pyrifalol. Suitable PSII inhibitors are preferably selected from the above categories B.3.1 to B.3.8. Aryl-based herbicides (B.3.1) include, for example, anisuron, buturon, chlorbromuron, chlorotoluron, chloroxuron, ethoxylate Chloreturon, difenoxuron, . Dimefuron, diuron, fenuron, fluometuron, fluothiuron, isoproturon, isouron , linuron, methabenzthiazuron, methuron, metobenzuron, metobromuron, metoxuron, monoxolon (monoisouron), monolinuron, monuron, neburon, parafluron, phenobenzuron, siduron, tetrafluorol ( Tetrafluron), tebuthiuron and thidiazuron. Preferred aryl urea herbicides (B.3.1) include chloromeron, diuron, ligulon, isoproturon, and butazolam. Triazine (di) ketone herbicides (B.3.2) include, for example, amantadine 141151.doc -14-201004567 (ametridione), amipuzin, hexazinone, butyrazine Isomethiozin, metamitron and metribuzin. Preferably, the triterpenoid (2) herbicide (B.3.2) comprises hexagram, oxazinone and oxazinone. Triterpenoid herbicides (B.3.3) include, for example, atrazine, chlorazine, cyanazine, cyprazine, eglinazine, and grass Ipazine, mesoprazine, procyazine, proglinazine, propazine, sebuthylazine, simazine, chlorpyrifos (terbuthylazine) and trietazine. Preferred is chlorine three. Qin herbicide (B.3.3) includes atrazine, oxazin and cimaazine. Bacterial herbicides (B.3.4) include (for example) brompyrazon, chloridazon, dimidazon, metflurazon, norflurazon ), oxapyrazon and pydanon. Preferably, the ketone herbicide is oxalic. The phenylcarbamate herbicide (B.3.5) includes, for example, desmedipham, phenisopham, phenmedipham, and beetin-ethyl. Nitrile herbicides (B.3.6) include, for example, bromobonil, bromoxynil, chloroxynil, dichlobenil, iodobonil and iodine. Ioxynil and its salts and esters, specifically bromoxynil, hydroxybenzonitrile and iodobenzonitrile. A preferred nitrile herbicide is bromoxynil. The benzothiadiazinone herbicide (B.3.7) includes bentazon and its salts, specifically 141151.doc -15- 201004567 an alkali metal salt thereof, such as a bastasis-sodium. The decyloxytriazine and sulfonium triazine herbicides (B.3.8) include, for example, atraton, dipropetryn, metometon, prometon, Secbumeton, simeton, terbumeton, ametryne, aziprotryne, cyanatryn, desmetryne , dimethametryn, methoprotryne, prometryn, simetryn, and terbutryn. Preferred are methylthiotriazine herbicides such as chlorpyrifos, azide, cyanide, diquat, isoprene, geranazine, chlorpyrifos, chlorhexidine and de-grass. Preferably, the thiotriazine herbicide is herbicide. Especially preferred are PSII inhibitors of various herbicides. • B.3.1, specifically, chloromeron, diuron, ligulon, isoproturon and/or butyl beta, - Β.3.2, specifically hexazinone, oxazinone and/or Azinone, - Β. 3.3, specifically atrazine and / or oxazin, and - Β. 3.8, specifically, chlorpyrifos, and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred is the composition of the present embodiment, wherein the PSII inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of: butazosone, atrazine, cyanazine, simazine, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, hexazinone, Azinone, diuron, isoproturon, bromoxynil and agriculturally acceptable salts thereof and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the composition of the preferred embodiment wherein the PSII inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of atrazine, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, hexazinone, oxazin 141151.doc -16 - 201004567 ketone , diuron, isoproturon and its agriculturally acceptable salts and mixtures thereof. In a particularly preferred composition of this embodiment, herbicide B comprises or specifically is hexaploquinone. In other particularly preferred compositions of this embodiment, herbicide B comprises or specifically is oxazinone. In other particularly preferred compositions of this embodiment, herbicide B comprises or specifically diuron. In other winterly preferred compositions of this example, herbicide B comprises or specifically is isoproturon. In other particularly preferred compositions of this embodiment, herbicide B comprises or specifically is atrazine. In other particularly preferred compositions of this embodiment, the herbicide B comprises or specifically is herbicide. In other particularly preferred compositions of this embodiment, herbicide B comprises or specifically is oxalicin. In other particularly preferred compositions of this embodiment, herbicide B comprises or specifically is a mixture of atrazine and herbicide. In other particularly preferred compositions of this embodiment, herbicide B comprises or specifically is a mixture of atrazine and oxazinone. PSII inhibitors can be found, for example, in K.-W. Miinks and K.-H. Mtiller, "Photosynthesis Inhibitors", "Modern Crop Protection Compounds", Vol. 1, Wiley-VHC 2007, pages 359-400; CDS Tomlin, "The Pesticide Manual", 13th edition, BCPC (2003), and The Compendium of Pesticide Common 141151.doc 201004567

Names, http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/ ° 本發明組合物亦可包含一或多種安全劑C作為組份c)。 安全劑係亦稱作除草劑安全劑之有機化合物,其在某些情 況下在與特異性作用除草劑聯合施加時可導致較佳作物植 物相容性。某些安全劑自身即具有除草活性。在該等情況 下,安全劑用作作物植物之解毒劑或拮抗劑且由此可減少 或甚至可阻止對作物植物之損害。然而,在本發明組合物 中,一般不需要安全劑。因此,本發明較佳實施例係關於 不含安全劑C或實際上不含安全劑(即以嘉磷塞與除草劑B 之總量計低於1重量%)之組合物。 可用於本發明組合物中之適宜安全劑c為業内已知,例 如參見 The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names (http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/) ; Farm Chemicals Handbook 2000 第 86 卷,Meister Publishing Company, 2000 ; B. Hock、C. Fedtke、R. R. Schmidt、Herbizide, Georg Thieme Verlag,Stuttgart 1995 ; W. H. Ahrens, Herbicide Handbook,第 7 版,Weed Science Society of America, 1994 ;及 K. K. Hatzios,Herbicide Handbook ’ 第 7版增刊,Weed Science Society of America, 1998。 安全劑C包括解草酮(benoxacor)、解毒喧(cloquintocet)、 解草胺腈(cyometrinil)、解草績酿胺(cyprosulfamide)、二 氣丙稀胺(dichlormid)、二環農(dicyclonon)、雙十六醇化 物(dietholate)、解草峻(fenchlorazole)、解草咬 (fenclorim)、解草胺(flurazole)、肟草安(fluxofenim)、解 1411Sl.doc -18 - 201004567 草噁唑(furilazole)、雙苯噁唑酸(isoxadifen)、吡唑解草醋 (mefenpyr)、美芬醋(mephenate)、萘二甲酸酐、2,2,5-三甲 基-3-(二氯乙醯基)-1,3-噁唑啶、4-(二氯乙醯基)_ι_氧雜_4_ 氮雜螺[4.5]癸烧及解草腈(〇xabetrinil),以及其農業上可 接受之鹽及(若其具有缓基)其農業上可接受之衍生物。Names, http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/ ° The compositions of the present invention may also comprise one or more safeners C as component c). Safeners are also known as herbicide safener organic compounds which, in some cases, result in better crop plant compatibility when applied in combination with a specific herbicide. Some safeners themselves have herbicidal activity. In such cases, the safener acts as an antidote or antagonist to the crop plant and thereby reduces or even prevents damage to the crop plant. However, in the compositions of the present invention, safeners are generally not required. Accordingly, a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a composition which does not contain a safener C or which is substantially free of a safener (i.e., less than 1% by weight based on the total amount of galaxin and herbicide B). Suitable safeners c for use in the compositions of the present invention are known in the art, for example, see The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names (http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); Farm Chemicals Handbook 2000 Vol. 86, Meister Publishing Company, 2000; B. Hock, C. Fedtke, RR Schmidt, Herbizide, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1995; WH Ahrens, Herbicide Handbook, 7th Edition, Weed Science Society of America, 1994; and KK Hatzios, Herbicide Handbook ' Supplement to the 7th edition, Weed Science Society of America, 1998. Safener C includes benoxacor, cloquintocet, cyometrinil, cyprosulfamide, dichlormid, dicyclonon, double ten Dietholate, fenchlorazole, fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenim, solution 1411Sl.doc -18 - 201004567 furilazole, diphenyl Isoxadifen, mefenpyr, mephenate, naphthalic anhydride, 2,2,5-trimethyl-3-(dichloroethenyl)-1, 3-oxazolidine, 4-(dichloroethenyl)_ι_oxa-4_azaspiro[4.5]pyrazine and oxalyl nitrile (〇xabetrinil), and agriculturally acceptable salts thereof (if Has a slow base) its agriculturally acceptable derivatives.

2,2,5-二甲基_3_(二氣乙醯基)_ι,3-噁唑啶[cas編號52836-31-4]亦名為R—29148。4-(二氣乙酿基)_ι·氧雜_4_氮雜螺 [4.5]癸院[CAS 編號 71526_〇7_〇3]亦名為 ad_67 及 M〇n 4660 〇 本發明組合物尤佳包含至少一種選自以下之群之化合物 作為安全劑C:解草酮、解毒喹、解草磺醯胺、二氣丙烯 胺、解草唑、解草啶、肟草安、解草噁唑、雙苯噁唑酸、 対解草_、萘二甲酸針、2,2,5_三曱基_3_(二氣乙酿基)_ 1,3噁坐咬、及4_(二氣乙醯基氧雜_4_氣雜螺[(5]癸烷 及解草腈,及其農業上可接受之鹽及(在化合物具有⑺⑽ 基團之情況下)如下文所定義之農業上可接受之衍生物。 本發明較佳實施例係關於施加不含安全劑c或實際上不 含安全劑^(即以嘉似與至少—種除草劑B之總量計低於i 重量%)之組合物。換言之,在較佳實施例中,本發明組合 :匕3嘉鱗塞及至少—種增強耐雨性之除草組份B、較佳 :種增_雨性之除草組仙作為唯_難成份。在本文 活丨生成份」意指殺蟲劑及安全劑。 紐合物亦可包含一或多種與嘉嶙塞及除草劑B不 p除草_作為組份d)。該等其他除草劑〇可擴寬本發 141151.doc •19· 201004567 明組合物之活性範圍。然而,一般不需要其他除草劑D。 因此,本發明較佳實施例係關於不含其他除草劑D或實際 上不含其他除草劑D(即以嘉磷塞及除草劑B之總量計低於i 重量%)之組合物。 換言之,在較佳實施例中,本發明組合物包含嘉磷塞及 至少一種增強耐雨性之除草組份B、較佳一種增強耐雨性 之除草組份B來作為唯一除草活性組份,較佳作為唯—殺 蟲活性組份。 具體而言’本發明組合物係由嘉磷塞及至少一種增強耐 雨性之除草組份B組成,即其不含安全劑C且亦不含另一 除草劑D。 取代基R1至R22定義中所提及之有機部分—與術語鹵素相 似一係單獨列舉之各基團成員之統稱。所有烴鏈(即所有烷 基)皆可為直鏈或具支鏈,前綴Cn_cm在每種情況下皆表示 基團中可能的碳原子數。 該等含義之實例係: -CVC4·烷基亦及Ci-CV烷氧基-Ci-C4-烷基及羥基-CVC4-烧氧基-CrCU-烷基之烷基部分:CH3、C2H5、正丙基、 ch(ch3)2、正 丁基、CH(CH3)-C2H5、ch2-ch(ch3)2& c(ch3)3 ;2,2,5-Dimethyl_3_(dioxaethyl)_ι,3-oxazolidine [cas number 52836-31-4] is also known as R-29394. 4-(diqiethylene) _ι·Oxa_4_Azaspiro[4.5] brothel [CAS No. 71526_〇7_〇3] Also known as ad_67 and M〇n 4660 〇 The composition of the present invention preferably comprises at least one group selected from the group consisting of The compound acts as a safener C: oxaloin, detoxification quinone, sulforaphane, di- propylene amide, oxazolidine, oxadiazepine, valerian, oxazolidine, dibenzoxazole, hydrazinolysis Grass _, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid needle, 2, 2, 5 _ tridecyl _3 _ (two gas ethyl aryl) _ 1, 3 stagnation, and 4 _ (two gas acetyl oxa _ 4 _ snail [(5] decane and oxalic acid, and agriculturally acceptable salts thereof and (where the compound has a (7) (10) group) an agriculturally acceptable derivative as defined below. Preferred Embodiments of the Invention A composition for applying no safener c or substantially no safener (i.e., less than i% by weight based on the total amount of at least herbicide B). In other words, in the preferred embodiment , the combination of the invention: 匕3 Jia scale plug and at least a species of herbicide group with enhanced rain resistance Part B, better: seed increase _ rainy weeding group sage as a _ difficult component. In this article, the active ingredient" means insecticide and safener. The conjugate may also contain one or more with Jiayusai And herbicide B does not weed _ as component d). These other herbicides can broaden the range of activity of the composition of the present invention 141151.doc • 19· 201004567. However, other herbicides D are generally not required. Preferred embodiments of the invention are compositions which are free of other herbicides D or which are substantially free of other herbicides D (i.e., less than i% by weight based on the total amount of gamma phosphate and herbicide B). In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention comprises a carboplatin and at least one herbicidal component B which enhances the rainfastness, preferably a herbicidal component B which enhances the rainfastness as the sole herbicidal active component, preferably as the only component. - Insecticidal active component. In particular, the composition of the invention consists of a carboplatin and at least one herbicidal component B which enhances the rainfastness, i.e. it does not contain a safener C and does not contain another herbicide D. The organic moiety mentioned in the definition of substituents R1 to R22 - with the term halogen A collective name for each member of a group listed separately. All hydrocarbon chains (i.e., all alkyl groups) may be straight or branched, and the prefix Cn_cm in each case indicates the number of possible carbon atoms in the group. Examples of such meanings are: -CVC4.alkyl and Ci-CV alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl and hydroxy-CVC4-alkoxy-CrCU-alkyl alkyl moiety: CH3, C2H5, n-propyl Base, ch(ch3)2, n-butyl, CH(CH3)-C2H5, ch2-ch(ch3)2&c(ch3)3;

Ci_C6_烧基·上述c丨- C4 -烧基、亦及(例如)正戍基、1-甲 基丁基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丙基、 1-乙基丙基、正己基、1,1_二甲基丙基、1,2·二甲基丙 基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊 I41151.doc -20· 201004567 基、ι,ι-二曱基丁基、12•二曱基丁基、i 3二曱基丁 基、2,2-二甲基丁基、2,3_二甲基丁基、3,3_二甲基丁 基1乙基丁基、2-乙基-丁基、三甲基丙基、 1,2,2·三甲基丙基、r乙基小曱基丙基或1-乙基-2-甲基 丙基,較佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基、lf基乙基、正; 基、1,1-二甲基乙基、正戊基或正己基; CVCV羥基烷基:例如羥甲基、丨_羥乙基、2_羥乙-卜 基、1-故丙1-基、2-經丙基、3-經丙κ基、1•經丙2_ 基、2-經丙2-基、1_經丁 +基、2_經丁小基、%經丁小 基、4-羥丁 -1-基 1-羥丁- 1-羥丁-2-基、2-羥丁-2-基Ci_C6_alkyl group·the above c丨-C4-alkyl group, and (for example) n-decyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 3-methylbutyl group, 2,2-dimethyl group Propyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3- Methylpentyl, 4-methylpentane I41151.doc -20· 201004567 base, ι,ι-dimercaptobutyl, 12•didecylbutyl, i 3 dimercaptobutyl, 2,2-di Methyl butyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethyl-butyl, trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2· Trimethylpropyl, rethylberhydrylpropyl or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, lf-ethyl, n-; , 1-dimethylethyl, n-pentyl or n-hexyl; CVCV hydroxyalkyl: for example, hydroxymethyl, hydrazine-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl-buyl, 1-propan-1-yl, 2- Propyl, 3-propanyl κ, 1 • propyl 2 — 2, propyl 2 —, 1 — butyl butyl, 2 — butyl group, % butyl group, 4-hydroxybutan-1-yl 1-hydroxybuty-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl, 2-hydroxybutan-2-yl

3·基、2-羥基-丁 _3_基、羥基_2_甲基丙_3_基、孓羥基_ 2-甲基丙-3·基、3-羥基_2_甲基丙_3_基及2•羥甲基丙-2_ 基、1,2-二羥乙基、丨,2_二羥_丙_3·基、2,3二羥丙_3_ 基、1,2-二羥丙-2-基、ι,2-二羥丁 _4_ 基、2,3·二羥丁 _4_ 基、3,4-二羥丁-4-基、丨,2_二羥丁 _2_基、12 二羥丁·3_ 基、2,3-二羥丁-3-基、ι,2-二羥 基丙 _3_基、23_二 羥-2-甲基-丙-3-基; _ cvc4-烷氧基以及c丨-C4·烷氧基_Ci_C4_烷基及羥基_Ci_ C4·垸氧基-CrC4-烷基之烷氧基部分:例如甲氧基、乙 氧基、丙氧基、1_甲基乙氧基、丁氧基、卜甲基丙氧 基、2-甲基丙氧基及^―二甲基乙氧基; 若以嘉磷塞、增強耐雨性之除草組份B、除草劑d及安 全劑C提及之化合物能形成幾何異構體(例如E/z異構體), 則在本發明組合物中可使用純淨異構體及其混合物二者。 141151.doc •21 - 201004567 若以嘉磷塞、增強耐雨性之除草組份B、除草劑d及安 全劑c提及之化合物具有_或多個手性中心^因此以對映 異構體或非對映異構體存在,則在本發明組合物中可使用 純淨對映異構體或非對映異構體及其混合物二者。 若以嘉罐S、增㊣耐雨性之除草組份B、除草劑d及安 王劑C提及之化合物(見下文)具有可離子化官能團,則其 亦可以其農業上可接受之鹽或其混合物形式來使用。 -般而·Τ ’彼等陽離子鹽中適宜者係陽離子對活性化合 物之作用無不良影響者(「農業上可接受的」)。較佳陽離 子為驗金屬離子,較佳為鋰、納及卸;鹼土金屬離子,較 佳為鈣及鎂;及過渡金屬離子,較佳為錳、銅、鋅及鐵; 以及銨及經取代銨(下文中亦稱作有機銨),其中一至四個 氫原子經(VC4·烷基、羥基·CrC4-烷基、Ci_C4_烷氧基_Ci_ C4-烷基、羥基-Cl-C4-烷氧基_Ci_C4_烷基、苯基或苄基替 代,較佳為鈹、曱基錄、異丙基錢、 敍、三曱基録、四甲基銨、 四乙基錢、四丁基錄、2-經乙 基銨、2-(2-羥基乙氧基)乙·丨_基銨、二(2羥基乙_丨基) 銨、苄基三甲基銨、苄基三乙基銨;卩及鱗離子銕離 子,較佳為三(C^C:4-烷基)鎳(例如三曱基銕);及氧錡離 子’較佳為三(CrCr烷基)氧銕。 可用酸加成鹽之陰離子主要係氣化物' 溴化物、氟化 物、碘化物、硫酸氫鹽、曱基硫酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磷酸二氫 鹽、磷酸氫鹽、硝酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽、碳酸鹽、六氟矽酸 鹽、六氟磷酸鹽、苯曱酸鹽及Ci_C4_鏈烷酸之陰離子,其 141151.doc -22- 201004567 中甲酸鹽、乙酸鹽、丙酸鹽及丁酸鹽較佳。 在本發明組合物中,亦可以農業上可接受之衍生物形式 來使用具有缓基之化合物’例如酿胺,例如單_或二_c Cp烷基醯胺或芳基醯胺;酯,例如烯丙基酯、炔丙茂 酯、Q-Cw烷基酯或烷氧基烷基酯;亦及硫代酸酯,例如 烷基硫代酸酯。較佳單-及:_Ci_C6_烷基醯胺係甲 • 基-及二甲基醯胺。較佳芳基醯胺係(例如)醯基苯胺及2_氣 Φ 醯基苯胺。較佳烷基酯係(例如)甲基酯、乙基酯、丙基 s曰 '異丙基酯、丁基酯、異丁基酯、戊基酯、甲基(丨_甲基 己基)酯或異辛基(2-乙基己基)酯。較佳Ci_c4-烷氧基_c〗· C4_烷基酯係直鏈或具支鏈Ci_C4_烷氧基乙基酯,例如甲氧 基乙基酯、乙氧基乙基酯或丁氧基乙基酯。直鏈或具支鏈 -烷基硫代酸酯之實例係乙基硫代酸酯。較佳衍生物 係醯胺及酯,尤佳者係酯。 在本發明組合物中,嘉磷塞與除草劑3之相對重量比較 • 佳在1:50至50:1範圍内,具體而言在1:50至1:1範圍内,更 佳為1:5G至1:2G ;尤佳為1:45:1至1:35。在本發明另一較佳 .實施例中,嘉磷塞與除草劑B之相對重量比較佳在1:6〇至 60.1範圍内’具體而言在1:5Q至1:1範圍内,更佳為$ 5〇至 1:5;尤佳為 1:45:1至 1:35。 在本發明另一較佳實施例中,嘉磷塞與除草劑B之相對 重量比較佳亦在50:1至1:5〇範圍内,具體而言在5〇ι至 1:10範圍内,更佳為50:1至1:1。 在本發明另一較佳實施例中,嘉磷塞與除草劑B之相對 141151.doc •23· 201004567 重量比較佳亦在45:1至1:45範圍内,具體而言在45:1至 1:10範圍内,更佳為45:1至1:1。 因此’在本發明方法及用途中,以該等重量比施加嘉碟 塞及至少一種除草組份B。 本發明方法及組合物可藉由熟習此項技術者熟知之技術 以習用方式來施用。適宜技術包括噴灑、霧化、撒施、撒 布或摻水灑施。施用類型係以熟知方式根據既定目的來確 定;在任何情況下,該等技術皆應確保本發明活性成份盡 可能最精細地分佈。 主要藉由噴灑、具體而言葉片噴灑組合物活性成份之水 性稀釋液來將方法及組合物施用到位。可藉由常規喷灑技 術來實施施加,其中使用(例如)水作為載劑且地面施加之 喷灑液比率為約10-500 Ι/ha,較佳為約80-400 Ι/ha,空中 施加之比率為1〇-5〇 l/ha。可藉由低體積及超低體積方法 來施加除草組合物,且可以微粒形式對其實施施加(在無 液體載劑情況下實施顆粒混合物施加)。 若某些作物植物對活性成份之耐受性較差,則可使用藉 助喷灑設備喷灑除草組合物之施用技術,此一施用方式使 得該等除草組合物與敏感作物植物葉片的接觸(若接觸)盡 可能少,同時可到達生長於該等作物植物下方之不期望植 物之葉片或裸土(定向喷灑後,鬆土)上。 在不期望植物萌後施用本發明方法, 4知/3万沄,即在不期望植物萌 發期間及/或之後施用。 本發明組合物t之各組份可以聯合或分開方式同時或依 141151.doc -24· 201004567 序施加。 較佳地,聯合施加本發明組合物中之各組份。 在本發明另—較佳實施例中,分開施加本發明組合物中 之各组份。 在本發明另—較佳實施例中同時施加本發明組合物中 之各組份。在本發明另—較佳實施例中,依序施加本發明 組合物中之各組份。3·yl, 2-hydroxy-but-3-yl, hydroxy-2-methylpropyl-3-yl, hydrazine hydroxy-2-methylpropan-3-yl, 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-3 _ base and 2 hydroxymethylpropan-2-yl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, anthracene, 2_dihydroxy-propanyl-3-yl, 2,3 dihydroxypropyl-3-yl, 1,2-di Hydroxypropyl-2-yl, iota, 2-dihydroxybuty-4, 2,3, dihydroxybutane-4, 3,4-dihydroxybutan-4-yl, anthracene, 2-dihydroxybutanol _ base, 12 dihydroxybutanyl 3-yl, 2,3-dihydroxybut-3-yl, iota, dihydroxypropyl-3-yl, 23-dihydroxy-2-methyl-propan-3-yl ; _ cvc4-alkoxy and c丨-C4·alkoxy_Ci_C4_alkyl and hydroxy-Ci_C4·decyloxy-CrC4-alkyl alkoxy moiety: for example methoxy, ethoxy, Propyloxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, bromopropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy and dimethyl ethoxy; if weeding, rain-tolerant weeding group The compounds mentioned in Part B, Herbicide d and Safener C can form geometric isomers (e.g., E/z isomers), and both the pure isomers and mixtures thereof can be used in the compositions of the present invention. 141151.doc •21 - 201004567 If the compound mentioned in the herbicidal component B, the herbicide d and the safener c, which has enhanced the rainfastness, has _ or more chiral centers, thus enantiomers or Where diastereomers are present, either the pure enantiomers or diastereomers and mixtures thereof may be employed in the compositions of the invention. If the cans S, the herbicide-preventing herbicide component B, the herbicide d and the compound mentioned in the Angular Agent C (see below) have ionizable functional groups, they may also be agriculturally acceptable salts or It is used in the form of a mixture. - "General" ’ 'The preferred ones of the cationic salts are those in which the cation has no adverse effect on the action of the active compound ("agriculturally acceptable"). Preferred cations are metal ions, preferably lithium, sodium and unloaded; alkaline earth metal ions, preferably calcium and magnesium; and transition metal ions, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron; and ammonium and substituted ammonium (hereinafter also referred to as organic ammonium), wherein one to four hydrogen atoms are passed through (VC4·alkyl, hydroxy·CrC4-alkyl, Ci_C4_alkoxy_Ci_C4-alkyl, hydroxy-Cl-C4-alkoxy) Substituting _Ci_C4_alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, preferably hydrazine, hydrazine, isopropyl, sulphate, triterpene, tetramethylammonium, tetraethyl hydrazine, tetrabutyl broth, 2-ethylammonium, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylhistyl-ammonium, bis(2-hydroxyethyl-methyl)ammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium, benzyltriethylammonium; And scaly ion cerium ions, preferably tris(C^C:4-alkyl)nickel (e.g., tridecyl fluorene); and oxonium ion 'preferably tris(CrCr alkyl) oxonium. The anion of salt is mainly vaporized 'bromide, fluoride, iodide, hydrogen sulfate, sulfhydryl sulfate, sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, nitrate, hydrogencarbonate, carbonate, hexafluoride. Citrate An anion of hexafluorophosphate, benzoate and Ci_C4_alkanoic acid, preferably 141151.doc -22- 201004567 formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate. In the form of agriculturally acceptable derivatives, it is also possible to use compounds having a suspending group such as a brewing amine, for example mono- or di-c Cp alkyl decylamine or aryl decylamine; esters such as allyl esters, Propargyl propyl ester, Q-Cw alkyl ester or alkoxyalkyl ester; also a thioester such as an alkyl thioester. Preferably, mono- and: _Ci_C6-alkyl guanamine is a group - and dimethyl decylamine. Preferred aryl amides are, for example, mercaptoaniline and 2_qi Φ mercaptoaniline. Preferred alkyl esters are, for example, methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl groups异丙 'Isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, pentyl ester, methyl (丨-methylhexyl) ester or isooctyl (2-ethylhexyl) ester. Preferred Ci_c4-alkoxy _c〗 C4_alkyl ester is a linear or branched Ci_C4_alkoxyethyl ester, such as methoxyethyl ester, ethoxyethyl ester or butoxyethyl ester. Examples of branched-alkylthioesters Ethyl thioesters. Preferred derivatives are decylamines and esters, and more preferably esters. In the compositions of the present invention, the relative weight of galaxin and herbicide 3 is compared: preferably between 1:50 and 50: In the range of 1, specifically in the range of 1:50 to 1:1, more preferably 1:5G to 1:2G; more preferably 1:45:1 to 1:35. Another preferred embodiment of the invention. In the examples, the relative weight of the galaxin and the herbicide B is preferably in the range of 1:6 〇 to 60.1 'specifically in the range of 1:5Q to 1:1, more preferably from $5 to 1:5. More preferably 1:45:1 to 1:35. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the relative weight of the Jia Phoser and the herbicide B is preferably in the range of 50:1 to 1:5〇. Specifically, it is in the range of 5 〇 to 1:10, more preferably 50:1 to 1:1. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the relative weight of the jia Phoser and the herbicide B is 141151.doc • 23· 201004567, and the weight is preferably in the range of 45:1 to 1:45, specifically 45:1 to In the range of 1:10, it is more preferably 45:1 to 1:1. Thus, in the method and use of the present invention, the Kaiser plug and the at least one herbicidal component B are applied in the same weight ratio. The methods and compositions of the present invention can be administered in a conventional manner by techniques well known to those skilled in the art. Suitable techniques include spraying, atomizing, spreading, spreading or watering. The type of application is determined in a well known manner for the intended purpose; in any case, such techniques should ensure that the active ingredients of the present invention are distributed as finely as possible. The methods and compositions are applied in place primarily by spraying, in particular, a thinning spray of an aqueous dilution of the active ingredients of the composition. Application can be carried out by conventional spraying techniques in which, for example, water is used as a carrier and the ratio of spray applied on the ground is from about 10 to about 500 ang/ha, preferably from about 80 to about 400 ang/ha, applied in the air. The ratio is 1〇-5〇l/ha. The herbicidal composition can be applied by a low volume and ultra low volume method, and it can be applied in the form of microparticles (application of the mixture of particles is carried out without a liquid carrier). If some crop plants are less tolerant to the active ingredient, application techniques for spraying the herbicidal composition by means of a spraying device can be used, such that the herbicidal compositions are in contact with the leaves of the susceptible crop plants (if contacted As little as possible, at the same time, the leaves or bare soil (post-directional spray, loose soil) of the undesired plants growing under the crop plants can be reached. The method of the invention is applied after the plants are not desired to be germinated, i.e., applied during and/or after germination of the plant is not desired. The components of the composition t of the present invention may be applied simultaneously or separately in the order of 141151.doc -24·201004567. Preferably, the components of the compositions of the invention are applied in combination. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the components of the compositions of the invention are applied separately. In the other preferred embodiment of the invention, the components of the compositions of the invention are applied simultaneously. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the components of the compositions of the invention are applied sequentially.

更佳地,以聯合方式同時施加本發明組合物中之各組 份。 在本發明另-最佳實_中,以聯合方式依序施加本發 明組合物中之各組份。 此外’可在作物植物萌發之冑'期間或之後施用本發明 方法及組合物。 本發明組合物之益處尤其在於其具有極佳萌後除草劑活 性,亦即其表現抵抗已萌發不期望植物之良好除草活性。 因此,在本發明較佳實施例中,組合物係在不期望植物萌 後施加,即在不期望植物萌發期間及/或之後施加。尤其 有利者係在萌後當不期望植物自葉片發育開始生長直至開 花時施加本發明混合物。 在植物之萌後處理情況下,較佳藉由葉片施加來施用本 發明方法及組合物。 純淨活性化合物(即嘉磷塞、除草劑B及(視需要)除草劑 D)之組合物所需施用率取決於不期望植物之密度、該等植 物之發育階段、使用組合物之位置的氣候條件及施用方 141151.doc • 25· 201004567 法。一般而言,組合物之施用率(嘉磷塞、除草劑B及其他 可選活性物質之總量)為15_ 1580 g/ha、較佳380-1220 g/ha、更佳 750-1 150 g/ha、且尤佳 745-1 130 g/ha之活性成 份(a.i.)。 在本發明一較佳實施例中’純淨活性化合物(即嘉罐 塞、除草劑B及視需要除草劑D)之組合物之施用率在定向 喷灑後施加時可提供長期雜草控制。 嘉麟塞之施用率通常為250 g/ha-5000 g/ha或360 g/ha- 1440 g/ha ’ 較佳為 360 g/ha-1440 g/ha,且更佳在 360 g/ha-1080 g/ha或 720 g/ha-1080 g/ha活性物質(a.i.)範圍内。除草 劑B(嘧啶肟草醚較佳)之施用率通常為5 g/ha_1〇〇〇 g/ha, 較佳為5 g/ha-140 g/ha ’更佳為5 g/ha-100 g/ha且尤佳在20 g/ha-100 g/ha 或 25 g/ha-70 g/ha 活性物質(a.i.)範圍内。 除草化合物B.1之施用率(除草劑β·ι之總量)一般在5 g/ha-1000 g/ha範圍内’較佳為10 g/ha_2〇〇 g/ha且更佳在2〇 g/ha-140 g/ha或 20 g/ha-l〇〇 g/ha活性物質範圍内。 除草劑B.1.1之施用率(除草劑B11之總量)較佳在5 g/ha_ 1000 g/ha範圍内,更佳為10 g/ha_2〇〇 g/ha且更佳在2〇 g/ha-140 g/ha或 20 g/ha-l〇〇 g/ha活性物質範圍内。 嘧啶肟草醚之施用率一般在1〇 g/ha_2〇〇 g/ha範圍内,且 較佳在20 g/ha-140 g/ha或20 g/ha至100 g/ha活性物質範圍 内0 嘧啶肟草醚之施用率較佳為5 g/ha-140 g/ha且更佳在20 g/ha-100 g/ha或25 g/ha-70 g/ha活性物質(a.i.)範圍内。 141151.doc -26 - 201004567 除草劑Β· 1.2之施用率(除草劑b. 1.2之總量)一般在10 g/ha-500 g/ha範圍内,較佳為 1〇_2〇〇 g/ha,更佳為20-140 g/ha ’ 最佳為 20-100 g/ha活性物質(a.s.)。 除草劑B.1.3之施用率(除草劑b. 1.3之總量)較佳為10-200 g/ha,更佳為20-140 g/ha ’最佳為20-100 g/ha活性物質 (a_s·)。 • 除草劑B. 1.4之施用率(除草劑b. 1.4之總量)一般在1 〇〇 g/ha_l〇〇〇 g/ha範圍内,較佳為10_200 g/ha,更佳為 20-140 響 g/ha ’ 最佳為 20-100 g/ha活性物質(a.s·)。 可選除草劑D之施用率(除草劑d之總量)一般在1〇 g/ha- 2500 g/ha範圍内,且較佳在40 g/ha-1500 g/ha 或 60 g/ha- 1000 g/ha活性物質範圍内。 安全劑C(若施用)之所需施用率一般在1 g/ha_5〇〇〇 g/ha 範圍内,且較佳在2 g/ha-5000 g/ha或5 g/ha-5000 g/ha活性 物質範圍内。較佳不施加安全劑或實際上不施加安全劑且 φ 因此其施用率低於5 g/ha,具體而言低於2 g/ha或低於1 g/ha ° 在以下時間施用本發明方法及組合物:較佳在開始降雨 . 前,較佳早至降雨前六小時’更佳早至降雨前四小時,尤 佳早至降雨前兩小時’更佳早至降雨前一小時,最佳早至 降雨前30 min。 本發明方法及組合物適用於控制多種有害植物,包括單 子葉雜草,具體而言一年生雜草,例如禾本科雜草(禾本 科植物)’包括野稗屬(Echinochloa species),例如稗子(湖 141151.doc •27· 201004567 南稗子(Echinochloa crusgalli var. crus-galli));馬唐屬 (Digitaria species),例如烤蟹草(馬唐(Digitaria sanguinalis)); 狗尾草屬(Setaria species),例如青狗尾草(巨大狗尾草 (Setaria viridis))及穀筹子(法氏狗尾草(Setaria faberii)); 蜀黍屬(Sorghum species),例如阿拉伯高粱(石茅高粱 (Sorghum halepense Pers.));燕麥屬(Avena species),例如 野生燕麥(野燕麥);蒸藜草屬(Cenchrus species),例如刺 蒺黎草(Cenchrus echinatus);雀麥屬(Bromus species);黑 麥草屬(Lolium species) ; II 草屬(Phalaris species);野黍 屬(Eriochloa species);黍屬(Panicum species);臂形草屬 (Brachiaria species); —年生藍草(早熟禾(Poa annua))、黑 草(大穗看麥娘(Alopecurus myosuroides))、圓柱山羊草 (Aegilops cylindrica)、偃麥草(Agropyron repens)、阿披拉 草(Apera spica-venti)、蝶蟀草(Eleusine indipa)、狗牙根 (Cynodondactylon)及諸如此類。 本發明方法及組合物亦適用於控制多種雙子葉雜草,具 體而言闊葉雜草,包括蓼屬(Polygonum species),例如金 騫麥(騫麥蔓(Polygonum convolvulus));寬屬(Amaranthus species),例如藜(反枝莧(Amaranthus retroflexus));藜屬 (Chenopodium species),例如普通灰菜(藜草(Chenopodium album L.);黃花檢屬(Sida species),例如多刺黃花稳(刺 黃花擒(Sida spinosa L·));豚草屬(Ambrosia species),例 如普通豚草(美洲豚草(Ambrosia artemisiifolia));刺爸果 屬(Acanthospermum species);春黃菊屬(Anthemis species); 141151.doc ·28· 201004567More preferably, the components of the compositions of the invention are applied simultaneously in a combined manner. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the components of the compositions of the invention are applied sequentially in a combined manner. Furthermore, the methods and compositions of the present invention can be applied during or after the germination of crop plants. The benefits of the compositions of the invention are especially in that they have excellent post-emergence herbicidal activity, i.e., they exhibit good herbicidal activity against germinated undesired plants. Thus, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the composition is applied after the plant is not desired to be germinated, i.e., during and/or after germination of the plant is not desired. It is especially advantageous to apply the mixture of the invention after emergence, when the plants are not expected to grow from the beginning of the development of the leaves until the opening of the flowers. In the case of post-emergence treatment of plants, the methods and compositions of the present invention are preferably applied by application of the leaves. The rate of application of the composition of the neat active compound (i.e., carboplatin, herbicide B and, if desired, herbicide D) depends on the density of the undesired plants, the developmental stages of the plants, and the climate in which the composition is used. Conditions and application party 141151.doc • 25· 201004567 Act. In general, the application rate of the composition (the total amount of Jia Phoser, herbicide B and other optional active substances) is 15 to 1580 g/ha, preferably 380-1220 g/ha, more preferably 750-1 150 g. /ha, and especially the active ingredient (ai) of 745-1 130 g/ha. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the application rate of the composition of the 'pure active compound (i.e., cans, herbicide B, and optionally herbicide D) provides long-term weed control when applied after targeted spraying. The application rate of Jialinsai is usually 250 g/ha-5000 g/ha or 360 g/ha- 1440 g/ha', preferably 360 g/ha-1440 g/ha, and more preferably 360 g/ha- Within the range of 1080 g/ha or 720 g/ha-1080 g/ha active substance (ai). The application rate of herbicide B (pyrimidin is preferred) is usually 5 g/ha_1〇〇〇g/ha, preferably 5 g/ha-140 g/ha 'more preferably 5 g/ha-100 g /ha is particularly preferred in the range of 20 g/ha-100 g/ha or 25 g/ha-70 g/ha active substance (ai). The application rate of the herbicidal compound B.1 (the total amount of the herbicide β·ι) is generally in the range of 5 g/ha to 1000 g/ha, preferably 10 g/ha 2〇〇g/ha and more preferably 2〇. g/ha-140 g/ha or 20 g/ha-l〇〇g/ha active substance range. The application rate of the herbicide B.1.1 (the total amount of the herbicide B11) is preferably in the range of 5 g/ha to 1000 g/ha, more preferably 10 g/ha 2 〇〇 g/ha and more preferably 2 〇 g/ Ha-140 g/ha or 20 g/ha-l〇〇g/ha active substance range. The application rate of pyrithione is generally in the range of 1 〇g/ha 2 〇〇g/ha, and preferably in the range of 20 g/ha to 140 g/ha or 20 g/ha to 100 g/ha of active substance. The application rate of pyrimidin is preferably from 5 g/ha to 140 g/ha and more preferably from 20 g/ha to 100 g/ha or from 25 g/ha to 70 g/ha of active substance (ai). 141151.doc -26 - 201004567 The application rate of herbicide Β·1.2 (the total amount of herbicide b. 1.2) is generally in the range of 10 g/ha-500 g/ha, preferably 1〇_2〇〇g/ Ha, more preferably 20-140 g/ha 'preferably 20-100 g/ha active substance (as). The application rate of the herbicide B.1.3 (the total amount of the herbicide b. 1.3) is preferably from 10 to 200 g/ha, more preferably from 20 to 140 g/ha, most preferably from 20 to 100 g/ha of the active substance ( A_s·). • The application rate of herbicide B. 1.4 (the total amount of herbicide b. 1.4) is generally in the range of 1 〇〇g/ha_l〇〇〇g/ha, preferably 10_200 g/ha, more preferably 20-140. The best g/ha ' is 20-100 g/ha active substance (as·). The application rate of the optional herbicide D (the total amount of the herbicide d) is generally in the range of 1 〇g/ha to 2500 g/ha, and preferably 40 g/ha to 1500 g/ha or 60 g/ha- Within the range of 1000 g/ha active substance. The required application rate of safener C (if applied) is generally in the range of 1 g/ha_5 〇〇〇g/ha, and preferably in the range of 2 g/ha-5000 g/ha or 5 g/ha-5000 g/ha. Within the scope of the active substance. Preferably no safener is applied or no safener is applied and φ is therefore applied at a rate of less than 5 g/ha, in particular less than 2 g/ha or less than 1 g/ha. The method according to the invention is applied at the following times And the composition: preferably before the start of rainfall. Before the early, preferably as early as six hours before the rain 'better early to four hours before the rain, especially good as early as two hours before the rain' is better early to one hour before the rain, the best As early as 30 min before the rain. The methods and compositions of the present invention are suitable for controlling a variety of harmful plants, including monocotyledonous weeds, in particular annual weeds, such as grass weeds (grass), including Echinochloa species, such as scorpions (lakes) 141151.doc •27· 201004567 Echinochloa crusgalli var. crus-galli); Digitaria species, such as Digigaria sanguinalis; Setaria species, such as blue Foxtail (Setaria viridis) and glutinous (Setaria faberii); Sorghum species, such as the Arab sorghum (Sorghum halepense Pers.); Avena species (Avena species) For example, wild oats (wild oats); Cenchrus species, such as Cenchrus echinatus; Bromus species; Lolium species; II grasses (Phalaris) Species); Eriochloa species; Panicum species; Brachiaria species; - annual bluegrass (Poa annua), black Grass (Alopecurus myosuroides), Aegilops cylindrica, Agropyron repens, Apera spica-venti, Eleusine indipa, Bermudagrass Cynodondactylon) and the like. The methods and compositions of the present invention are also suitable for controlling a variety of dicotyledonous weeds, in particular broadleaf weeds, including Polygonum species, such as the golden buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus); the broad genus (Amaranthus) Species, such as mar (Amaranthus retroflexus); Chenopodium species, such as the common gray cabbage (Chenopodium album L.; Sida species, such as spiny yellow flower stable ( Sida spinosa L.); Ambrosia species, such as common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia); Acanthospermum species; Anthemis species; 141151.doc ·28· 201004567

濱藜屬(Atriplex species);薊屬(Cirsium species);旋花屬 (Convolvulus species);白酒草屬(Conyza species);決明 屬(Cassia species);鴨拓草屬(Commelina species);曼陀 羅屬(Datura species);大戟屬(Euphorbia species);老鶴草 屬(Geranium species);牛膝菊屬(Galinsoga species);牽牛 花(番薯屬(Ipomoea species));野芝麻屬(Lamium species); 錦葵屬(Malva species);母菊屬(Matricaria species);大蒜 芥屬(Sysimbrium species);茄屬(Solanum species);蒼耳 屬(Xanthium species);婆婆納屬(Veronica species);堇菜 屬(Viola species);普通繁縷(繁縷(Stellaria media))、茼麻 (茼麻(Abutilon theophrasti))、大果田菁(Hemp sesbania) (長果田青(Sesbania exaltata Cory))、戟葉葵(Anoda cristata)、二葉鬼針卓(Bidens pilosa)、田芬菜(Brassica kaber)、薺菜(Capsella bursa-pastoris)、矢車菊(Centaurea cyanus)、跑瓣花(Galeopsis tetrahit)、豬块块(Galium aparine)、蔡花(Helianthus annuus)、紫花山螞虫皇(Desmodium tortuosum)、地膚(Kochia scoparia)、一年生山敏(Mercurialis annua)、田野勿忘草(Myosotis arvensis)、虞美人(Papaver rhoeas)、野蘿蔔(Raphanus raphanistrum)、_ 沙蓬(Salsola kali)、野歐白芥(sinapis arvensis)、苦芬菜(Sonchus arvensis)、薪蓂(Thlaspi arvense)、印加孔雀草(Tagetes minuta)、巴西擬鴨舌黃(Richardia brasiliensis)、及諸如此 類。 本發明方法及組合物亦適用於控制多種一年生及多年生 141151.doc -29- 201004567 莎草科雜草,包括莎草屬(cyPerus sPecies) ’例如香附子 (香附(Cyperus rotundus L·))、油莎豆(油莎草(Cyperus esculentus L·))、姬莎草(席草狀莎草(Cyperus brevifolius Η·))、莎草(具芒碎米莎草(Cyperus microiria Steud))、臭 頭香(碎米莎草(Cyperus iria L.))及諸如此類。 因此,本發明亦係關於抵抗雙子葉雜草、具體而言闊葉 雜草之方法,其包含在作物種植或萌發之前、較佳在不期 望植物萌發期間及/或之後將以下物質: a) 嘉磷塞或其至少一種農業上可接受之鹽、衍生物或 混合物,及 b) 至少一種增強耐雨性之除草組份B,或其至少一種農 業上可接受之鹽或混合物, 施加至種植作物之部位。 本發明方法及組合物適用於抵抗/控制有用植物中(即作 物中)之常見有害植物。本發明方法及組合物一般適用於 抵抗/控制以下植物中之不期望植物: -穀物作物,包括(例如) - 穀類,例如小麥(小麥aeii/vwm))及小麥樣作 物’例如硬粒小麥(硬粒小麥(T. durum))、單粒小麥 (一粒小麥(7\ wowococcwm))、雙粒小麥(二粒小麥(77. 及裂殼小麥(斯卑爾脫小麥spe/M))、裸 麥(黑麥(Seca/e c*erea/e))、黑小麥(小黑麥 、大麥(大麥vw/gare)); -玉蜀泰(玉米;毯米(Zea ; 141151.doc -30- 201004567 - 高粱(例如蜀泰(*Sorg/jw/w Z>z’co/c»Mr)); 水稻(稻屬(Ο/Τ^α ίρρ.),例如亞洲型稻·5αί/να)及 非洲型稻g/a6errima);及 甘蔗; • 豆類(豆科(Fahceae)),包括(例如)大豆(大豆(Glycine max·))、花生(落花生A>>/7〇gaea)及豆類作物, 例如婉豆(包括婉豆(Pbww ·?αίζ·νΜΑΜ)、木豆及紅豆)、豆 類(包括蠶豆(蠶豆(Fzck /Μα)、紅豆屬·5/?ρ·)、及 菜豆屬π/?·))及小扁豆(兵豆(/eWlS cw/iwark var.)) 十字花科(brassicaceae),包括(例如)芸苔(歐洲油菜 (Srawzca πα/?Μ·5))、油菜(歐洲油菜(Brassica napus))、白 菜(甘藍(5_ o/eracea var·))、芥子(例如芥菜(5· jwwcea)、野油菜(5. cawpesirz··?)、塌棵菜(5. «arznosa)、 黑芥(5. m'gra)及洋基芥(5· iowr«e/oriz7));及蕪菁(蕪菁 • (Brassica rapa var.)) 其他闊葉作物,包括(例如)向曰葵、棉花、壶麻、亞麻 子、糖用甜菜、馬鈴薯及番茄; TNV作物(TNV :喬木、堅果及藤本植物),包括(例如) 葡萄、柑橘、仁果(例如蘋果及梨)、咖啡、阿月渾子及 油椰、核果(例如桃、杏仁、胡桃、橄欖、櫻桃、李子 及杏); - 草皮、牧草及草場; 洋蔥及大蒜; 141131.doc -31- 201004567 -球莖類觀賞植物,例㈣㈣及水仙; -針葉樹及落葉樹,例如松屬、樅樹、櫟樹、槭樹、楝 木、山楂、野蘋果、及鼠李屬(鼠李)·,及 -園林觀賞㈣,例如制口八花、金盒花、玫塊及金魚草。 本發月方法及組合物尤其適用於抵抗,控制以下作物中 之不期望植物:小麥、大麥、裸麥、黑小麥、硬粒小麥、 水稻、玉米、甘斧、思乐 , *、’、 蜀黍、大豆、豆類作物(例如婉豆、 及J扁丑)、化生、向曰葵、糖用甜菜、馬鈴薯、棉 ❹ 花、芸苔屬作物(例如油菜、芸苔、芬子、白菜及蒸菁)、 草皮、葡萄、仁果(例如蘋果及梨)、核果(例如桃、杏仁、 胡桃、撖欖、櫻桃、李子及杏)、掛橘、咖啡、阿月渾 子園林觀賞植物(例如玫瑰、喇叭花、金盞花、金备Atriplex species; Cirsium species; Convolvulus species; Conyza species; Cassia species; Commelina species; Datura (Datura species); Euphorbia species; Geranium species; Galinsoga species; Morning glory (Ipomoea species); Lamium species; Malva species; Matricaria species; Sysimbrium species; Solanum species; Xanthium species; Veronica species; Amaranthus (Viola species); common scorpion (Stellaria media), ramie (Abutilon theophrasti), Hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata Cory), eucalyptus ( Anoda cristata), Bidens pilosa, Brassica kaber, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Centaurea cyanus, Galeopsis tetrahit, Gallium aparine Cai Hua (Heli Anthus annuus), Desmodium tortuosum, Kochia scoparia, annual Mexicana (Mercurialis annua), Myosotis arvensis, Papaver rhoeas, Raphanus raphanistrum, _ Salsola kali, sinapis arvensis, Sonchus arvensis, Thlaspi arvense, Tagetes minuta, Brazil's Richardia brasiliensis, And so on. The methods and compositions of the present invention are also suitable for controlling a variety of annual and perennial 141151.doc -29-201004567 sedge weeds, including cyperus sPecies, such as Cyperus rotundus L. Oil sorrow (Cyperus esculentus L.), geranium (Cyperus brevifolius Η·), sedge (Cyperus microiria Steud), stinky head Fragrant (Cyperus iria L.) and the like. Accordingly, the present invention is also directed to a method of combating dicotyledonous weeds, in particular broadleaf weeds, which comprises the following substances prior to and/or after germination of the crop, preferably after unwanted planting or germination: a) Jiaphosphonate or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt, derivative or mixture thereof, and b) at least one herbicidal component B which enhances the rainfastness, or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt or mixture thereof, applied to the crop plant The part. The methods and compositions of the present invention are useful for combating/controlling common harmful plants in useful plants (i.e., crops). The methods and compositions of the present invention are generally suitable for combating/controlling undesirable plants in plants: - cereal crops including, for example, cereals such as wheat (wheat aeii/vwm) and wheat-like crops such as durum wheat ( T. durum), single wheat (one wheat (7\ wowococcwm)), double wheat (two wheat (77. and cracked wheat (spe/m)), Naked wheat (Rye (Seca/ec*erea/e)), black wheat (small rye, barley (barley vw/gare)); - Yuxitai (corn; blanket rice (Zea; 141151.doc -30-) 201004567 - 粱 (eg 蜀泰(*Sorg/jw/w Z>z'co/c»Mr)); rice (rice (Ο/Τ^α ίρρ.), for example, Asian type rice·5αί/να) and African type g/a6errima); and sugar cane; • Beans (Fahceae) including, for example, soybean (Glycine max·), peanut (Rallow Peanut A>>/7〇gaea), and legume crops For example, cowpea (including cowpea (Pbww ·?αίζ·νΜΑΜ), pigeonpea and red bean), beans (including broad bean (Fzck /Μα), red bean ·5/?ρ·), and Bean π/ ? )) and lentils (/eWlS cw/iwark var.) Brassicaceae, including (for example) Brassica (Brassica oleracea (Srawzca πα/?Μ·5)), Brassica napus (Brassica napus) Brassica napus)), cabbage (5_o/eracea var·), mustard (eg mustard (5·jwwcea), wild rape (5. cawpesirz··?), stalked vegetables (5. «arznosa), black Mustard (5. m'gra) and Yankees (5· iowr «e/oriz7)); and turnip (Brassica rapa var.) other broad-leaved crops, including, for example, hollyhock, cotton, pot Hemp, linseed, sugar beet, potato and tomato; TNV crop (TNV: trees, nuts and vines), including, for example, grapes, citrus, pome fruits (such as apples and pears), coffee, pistachio and oil Coconut, stone fruit (eg peach, almond, walnut, olive, cherry, plum and apricot); - turf, pasture and pasture; onion and garlic; 141131.doc -31- 201004567 - bulbous ornamental plants, examples (4) (four) and narcissus; Conifers and deciduous trees, such as pine, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, maple, elm, hawthorn, wild apple And Rhamnus (buckthorn) *, and - ornamental (iv), for example made of mouth eight flowers, gold box flower, rose blocks and snapdragons. The present month method and composition are particularly suitable for combating and controlling undesirable plants in the following crops: wheat, barley, rye, triticale, durum wheat, rice, corn, axe, sile, *, ', 蜀黍, soybeans, bean crops (such as cowpea, and J flat ugly), metaplasia, geranium, sugar beet, potato, cotton aphid, Brassica crops (such as rapeseed, canola, fennel, cabbage and steamed Cyanine, turf, grape, pome fruit (such as apples and pears), stone fruit (such as peach, almond, walnut, eucalyptus, cherry, plum and apricot), hanging orange, coffee, pistachio garden ornamental plants (such as roses, Daffodil, calendula, gold

草)、球莖類觀賞植物(例如營金香及水仙)、洋慧、大蒜V 針葉樹及落葉樹⑼如松屬、樅樹、職、槭樹、楝木、 二楂野蘋果及鼠李屬)、幹菜豆、香蕉、鳳梨、椰子、 芒果、鍾率、悉2; 4ώί ❹ 。、- 脅石榴、桉樹、刺槐、橡膠樹、棕櫚樹、可 可美'州柿、牧草、堅果樹、腰果樹(cashnuts tree)及帕魔 哈棕櫚(pupunha palm)。 發月方法及乡且合物尤其適用於抵抗/控制以下作物中 之不期望植物’小麥、大麥、裸麥、黑小麥、硬粒小麥、 水稻、玉米、甘兹 一 厥、蜀黍、大豆、豆類作物(例如豌豆、 】扁丑)、化生、向日葵、糖用甜菜、馬鈴薯、棉 花、芸苔屬作物(例如油菜、芸苔、芬子、白菜及蒸菁)、 草皮、葡萄、合里~ , 1一果(例如蘋果及梨)、核果(例如桃、杏仁、 141151.doc -32- 201004567 胡桃、橄欖、櫻桃、李子及杏)、柑橘、咖啡、阿月渾 子、園林觀賞植物(例如玫瑰、制u八花、金盒花、金魚 草)、球莖類觀賞植物(例如鬱金香及水仙)、洋蔥、大蒜、 針葉樹及落葉樹(例如松屬、樅樹、櫟樹、槭樹、楝木、 山楂、野蘋果及鼠李屬 本發明方法及組合物較佳適用於抵抗/控制以下作物中 之不期望植物:小麥、大麥、裸麥、黑小麥、硬粒小麥、 Φ 水稻、玉米、甘蔗、蜀黍、大豆、豆類作物(例如豌豆、 丑及小扁豆)、花生、向日葵、糖用甜菜、馬鈐薯、棉 花、云苔屬作物(例如油菜、芸苔、芥子、白菜及蕪菁)、 草皮、葡萄、核果(例如桃、杏仁、胡桃、撖欖、櫻桃、 李子及杏)、柑橘、阿月渾子、洋蔥、大蒜及落葉樹。 本發明方法及組合物較佳亦適用於抵抗/控制以下作物 中之不期望植物:小麥、大麥、裸麥、水稻、玉米、甘 蔬、蜀黍、大豆、豆類作物、向日葵、馬铃薯、棉花、草 • 纟、葡_、核果、柑橘、阿月#子、仁果、幹菜豆、婉 豆、花S、咖。非、香蕉、鳳梨、挪子、芒果、鍾梨、番石 • 權、按樹、松屬、刺槐、橡膠樹、掠櫚樹、可可、美洲 .柿、牧草、堅果樹、腰果樹及帕龐哈棕櫚(pupunha palm)。 本發明方法及組合物尤其適合施用於以下作物中:小 麥、大麥、裸麥、水稻、玉米、甘嚴、萄黍、大豆、豆類 作物、芸向曰葵、馬鈴薯、棉花、草皮、葡萄、核果、掛 橘、及阿月渾子。 141151.doc -33- 201004567 若無另外說明, 物中之任一品種中 則本發明組合物適合施用於上述作物植 本發明組合物亦可用於因遺傳工程或育種而對一或多種 :草劑具有抗性、因遺傳工程或育種而對一或多種諸如植 真料病原具有抗性、或㈣紅程或育種而對 昆蟲知襲具有抗性之作物植物中。 *例如,其適用於以下作物植物:較佳玉米、小麥、向日 葵、甘嚴、棉花、水稻、芸苔、油菜或大豆’該等作物對 以下除草PPG抑制劑具有抗性:例如1丙料醋、嘴咬聘 草喊、草芬定、》i草酮、W草胺、樂滅草、丙块嚼草 酮,酮、丙炔氟草胺、氟烯草酸、炔草胺、亞喜芬、 必芬諾、甲氧除草_、全滅草、氟代除草_、氟續胺草 喊、ώ沙吩(hal〇safen)、乳氟禾草靈、除草喊、三氣甲草 驗、或複祿芬;或因藉由遺傳修飾引人針㈣毒素之基因 而具有抵抗某些昆蟲侵襲之抗性之作物植物。 本發明另-較佳實施例提供對嘉鱗塞抗性雜草或作物之 控制。嘉磷塞抗性作物包括藉助基因組之多處改變(「複 合性狀」)表現除嘉磷塞抗性以外之其他特性之作物,例 如抗除草劑、抗真菌或抗昆蟲作物。 本發明較佳提供在大豆、玉米及小粒穀類(例如小麥、 大麥、燕麥)作物中對抗嘉磷塞雜草或作物之控制。 本發明另一較佳實施例提供對該等雜草之控制,該等雜 草係自錢擾之-部分且其對常用施用率之㈣塞具有耐 受性或抗性。該等雜草之實例係茼麻、莧菜、豚草、藜、 14I151.doc -34· 201004567 鴨拓草、白酒草、Didiptera屬、(Eleusine)、飛蓬(Erigeron) 或黑麥草。 根據本發明另一較佳態樣,控制抗嘉磷塞「自生」作 物,較佳為大豆、棉花、芸苔、亞麻、小扁豆、水稻、糖 用甜菜、向曰葵、煙草、小麥或玉米作物。 在本發明一尤佳實施例中’所控制「自生」作物係大豆 作物。在本發明另一尤佳實施例中,所控制「自生」作物 φ 係玉米作物。在本發明另一尤佳實施例中,所控制「自 生」作物係棉花作物。在本發明另一尤佳實施例中,所控 制「自生」作物係芸苔作物。 在該等除草劑抗性或耐受性作物中,可在作物萌發後使 用本發明方法及組合物來防治及控制不期望植物。因此, 本發明另一特定實施例係關於在除草劑抗性或耐受性作物 中控制不期望植物之方法,具體而言該等作物植物對嘉磷 塞具有抗性或耐受性且視需要另外複合有針對至少一種其 # 他除草劑之抗性或耐受性,具體而言至少一種以下除草 劑.諸如麥草畏(dicamba)等生長素、ALS抑制劑,具體而 . 言咪唑啉酮、PP〇抑制劑,較佳為PPO抑制劑。在此特定 實施例中,可在作物植物萌發後使用組合物來防治亦及控 制不期望植物。 在—具體實施例中,使用本發明方法及組合物在對除草 劑具有耐受性之作、物植物中控制不期望植物,具體而言該 等作物植物對嘉碌塞具有抗性或耐受性且另外複合有對至 ’種其他除草劑之抗性或耐受性,具體而言至少一種以 141151.doc -35· 201004567 下除草劑:諸如麥草畏等生長素、ALS抑制劑,具體而言 咪唑啉酮、PPO抑制劑,較佳為PPO抑制劑。 在本發明之該特定方法中,在除草劑抗性或耐受性作物 植物種植或萌發前將本發明方法及組合物施用至少一次以 達成不期望植物之有效防治,且亦可在除草劑抗性或耐受 性作物植物萌發後施加組合物。Grass), bulbous ornamental plants (such as camp golden incense and narcissus), foreign Hui, garlic V conifers and deciduous trees (9) such as pine, eucalyptus, occupation, maple, elm, Erye apple and buckthorn), Dried beans, bananas, pineapples, coconuts, mangoes, clocks, 2; 4ώί ❹. - Pomegranate, eucalyptus, hedgehog, rubber tree, palm tree, cocoa 'state persimmon, pasture, nut tree, cashews tree and pupunha palm. The lunar method and the compound are especially suitable for resisting/controlling undesirable plants in the following crops 'wheat, barley, rye, triticale, durum wheat, rice, corn, ganzi, alfalfa, soybean, beans Crops (eg peas, ugly), metaplasia, sunflowers, sugar beets, potatoes, cotton, Brassica crops (eg rapeseed, canola, cumin, cabbage and steamed clams), turf, grapes, Heli ~ , 1 fruit (such as apples and pears), stone fruit (such as peach, almond, 141151.doc -32- 201004567 walnut, olive, cherry, plum and apricot), citrus, coffee, pistachio, garden ornamental plants (such as roses , u-flowers, golden box flowers, snapdragons, bulbous ornamental plants (such as tulips and narcissus), onions, garlic, conifers and deciduous trees (such as pine, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, maple, elm, hawthorn Wild apples and buckthorn The methods and compositions of the present invention are preferably suitable for combating/controlling undesirable plants in the following crops: wheat, barley, rye, triticale, durum wheat, Φ rice, corn, Sugar cane, alfalfa, soybeans, legumes (eg peas, ugly and lentils), peanuts, sunflowers, sugar beets, horse yam, cotton, and genus (such as rapeseed, canola, mustard, cabbage, and turnip), Turf, grape, stone fruit (eg peach, almond, walnut, eucalyptus, cherry, plum and apricot), citrus, pistachio, onion, garlic and deciduous tree. The method and composition of the invention are preferably also suitable for resistance/control Undesired plants in crops: wheat, barley, rye, rice, corn, sweet vegetables, alfalfa, soybeans, legumes, sunflowers, potatoes, cotton, grasses, alfalfa, Portuguese _, stone fruit, citrus, a month# Seeds, kernels, dried beans, cowpeas, flowers S, coffee. Non, banana, pineapple, ram, mango, yogi, peony • right, tree, pine, hedgehog, rubber tree, palm tree, cocoa , America, persimmon, pasture, nut tree, cashew tree and pupunha palm. The method and composition of the invention are particularly suitable for application to the following crops: wheat, barley, rye, rice, corn, sweet,黍, soybean, bean crops, hollyhocks, potatoes, cotton, turf, grapes, stone fruit, hanging orange, and pistachio. 141151.doc -33- 201004567 Unless otherwise stated, in any of the varieties The compositions of the present invention are suitably suitable for application to the above crops. The compositions of the invention may also be used for genetic engineering or breeding for one or more: grassy agents, genetic engineering or breeding for one or more such as phytopathogens. In crop plants that are resistant, or (iv) red-range or breeding and resistant to insects. * For example, they are suitable for the following crop plants: preferably corn, wheat, sunflower, sorghum, cotton, rice, canola , rapeseed or soybeans' These crops are resistant to the following herbicidal PPG inhibitors: for example, 1 propylene vinegar, mouth biting, grass sulphate, oxaprofen, i oxalicone, w-amylamine, lycium, c-chew Oxalone, ketone, propofol, flufenic acid, flumethacic acid, ethinylamine, acesulfame, bifenfen, methoxy herbicide _, total herbicide, fluoridated herbicide _, flurene herb shout, sassafras Hal〇safen), lactofluridin, weeding, three air grass Test, or Fulufen; or a crop plant that has resistance to attack by certain insects by genetically modifying the gene that attracts the needle (4) toxin. Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides for control of Jia Scalee resistant weeds or crops. Carbophospha resistant crops include crops that exhibit a variety of properties other than gamma phosphate resistance, such as herbicide, antifungal or insect resistant crops, through multiple changes in the genome ("complex traits"). The present invention preferably provides for control of weeds or crops in soybean, corn, and small grain (e.g., wheat, barley, oat) crops. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides for the control of such weeds which are self-interfering and which are resistant or resistant to (4) plugs of conventional application rates. Examples of such weeds are ramie, amaranth, ragweed, alfalfa, 14I151.doc -34· 201004567 duck turf, white wine grass, Didiptera genus, (Eleusine), feipen (Erigeron) or ryegrass. According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, the anti-Jiaphos "self-generated" crop is controlled, preferably soybean, cotton, canola, flax, lentils, rice, sugar beet, hollyhock, tobacco, wheat or corn. crop. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the "self-generated" crop is a soybean crop. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the "self-generated" crop is controlled to be a corn crop. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the "self-generated" crop is a cotton crop. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the "self-generated" crop is controlled by a canola crop. In such herbicide resistant or tolerant crops, the methods and compositions of the present invention can be used to control and control undesirable plants after crop germination. Accordingly, another particular embodiment of the invention relates to a method of controlling undesirable plants in a herbicide resistant or tolerant crop, in particular, the crop plants are resistant or tolerant to Jiaphos plug and optionally In addition, it is compounded with at least one of its herbicide resistance or tolerance, specifically at least one of the following herbicides, such as auxin, ALS inhibitors, etc., specifically, imidazolinone, A PP〇 inhibitor, preferably a PPO inhibitor. In this particular embodiment, the composition can be used to control and control undesirable plants after germination of the crop plants. In a specific embodiment, the methods and compositions of the invention are used to control undesirable plants in plants that are tolerant to herbicides, in particular, the crop plants are resistant or tolerant to Carbosee And additionally compounded with resistance or tolerance to other herbicides, in particular at least one herbicide under 141151.doc -35· 201004567: auxin such as dicamba, ALS inhibitor, specifically The imidazolinone, PPO inhibitor, preferably a PPO inhibitor. In this particular method of the invention, the method and composition of the invention are applied at least once prior to planting or germination of the herbicide resistant or tolerant crop plant to achieve effective control of the undesired plant, and also in herbicide resistance The composition is applied after the germination of the sexual or tolerant crop plants.

若在作物植物中使用本發明方法及組合物,即若在作物 萌發後於作物植物田間施用本發明方法及-組合物,則可施 用所述用於防治之施用方法及施用率。若某些作物植物對 活性成份之耐受性較差,則可使用藉助噴灑設備嘴灑除草 組合物之施用技術,此一施用方式使得該等除草組合物與 敏感作物植物葉片的接觸(若接觸)盡可能少,同時可到達 生長於該等作物植物下方之不期望植物之葉片或裸土(定 向噴灑後,鬆土)。然而,一般不需要該等方法且可以簡 單方式在頂部上方(〇TT)施加組合物。If the method and composition of the invention are used in a crop plant, i.e., if the method and composition of the invention are applied to the crop plant field after the crop has germinated, the method of application and rate of application for control can be applied. If some crop plants are less tolerant to the active ingredient, application techniques for spraying the herbicidal composition by means of a spray device mouth may be used, such that the herbicidal compositions are in contact with the sensitive crop plant leaves (if contacted). As little as possible, at the same time reach the leaves or bare soil of the undesired plants that grow under the crop plants (post-directional spray, loose soil). However, such methods are generally not required and the composition can be applied in a simple manner above the top (〇TT).

舉例而tr,包含嘉破塞或其農業上可接受之鹽或衍生物 及至乂一種除草化合物B.i、較佳除草劑B11、最佳嘧啶 _之組合物尤其可用於在田間實施防治,丨中應種植 亦具有除草組份B、較佳PPO抑制劑耐受性之嘉碟塞耐受 14作物’例如玉蜀黍、芸苔、小麥、大豆或向日葵。適宜 組合物:尤其可用於在田間實施防治,其中應種植甘嚴, ο等甘薦係、—般甘蔗或具有嘉鱗塞耐受性且視需要複合有 對除草組份B、較佳PP〇抑制劑具有耐受性之甘蔗二等 組合物亦可用於在作物萌發後在具有嘉磷塞抗性且複:有 141151.doc -36 - 201004567 PPO抑制劑财受性之作物中控制不期望植物。 舉例而言,包含嘉磷塞或其農業上可接受之鹽或衍生物 及PPO抑制劑除草劑之組合物尤其可用於在以下兩種作物 之田間實施防治:一般作物,例如玉蜀黍、小麥、大豆、 向曰葵及甘嚴;及具有嘉磷塞耐受性、視需要複合有pp〇 抑制劑财受性之作物。 • 舉例而言’包含嘉磷塞或其農業上可接受之鹽或衍生物 Φ 及ppo抑制劑除草劑之組合物尤其可用於在以下兩種作物 之田間實施防治:玉蜀黍及甘蔗之一般作物;及具有嘉磷 塞对受性、視需要複合有其他除草劑耐受性之該等作物。 該等組合物亦可用於在作物萌發後於該等作物中控制不期 望植物。 本發明方法及組合物尤其可用於所謂防治程序,具體而 έ種植别防治程序,即在作物種植或萌發前將本發明組合 物施加至將種植作物之部位。 • 因此,本發明亦係關於在作物中對不期望植物實施防治 處理之方法,其包含在作物種植前或萌發前、較佳在不期 • 望植物萌發期間及/或之後將以下物質施加至將種植作物 之部位: a) 嘉磷塞或其至少一種農業上可接受之鹽、衍生物或 混合物,及 b) 至少一種增強耐雨性之除草組份B、或其至少一種農 業上可接受之鹽或混合物。 在本發明防治處理中,可一起施加另外至少一種上文所 141151.doc •37· 201004567 疋義之其他除草劑D以及嘉磷塞及增強耐雨性之除草組份 B。術語「一起施加」包括同時或依序施加。同樣,施加 組〇物並不一疋意味著必須以單一調配物或罐混合物形式 施加嘉磷塞、除草劑Β及視需要D。相反,組合物包括嘉 磷塞及除草劑Β及視需要D之單獨調配物,其可以單一罐 混合物形式或經由單獨施加方法來施用。在任一情況下, 皆可同時或依序施加嘉磷塞、除草劑Β及一或多種可選除 草劑D。 然而,亦可在播種後或甚至在作物萌發後於防治處理中 施加除草劑D。 當在防治程序中使用本發明方法及組合物時,其可在作 物植物之播種(種植)前或播種(或種植)後及作物植物萌發 月)加X施用較佳在作物植物播種前施加組合物。在防治 中,一般可在作物種植前最多6個月、較佳最多4個月之某 曰施加組合物^防治應用可在作物植物萌發前最多1天時 實施且較佳在作物植物播種/種植前之某日實施,較佳在 種植前至少一天、較佳至少2天且尤佳至少4天之某日實 施,或在萌發前6個月至1天、具體而言在萌發前4個月至2 天且更佳在萌發前4個月至4天之某曰實施。當然,在該時 間範圍内可將防治應用重複實施一或多次,例如一次、兩 次、三次、四次或五次。 用於本發明組合物中之活性成份通常可以純淨物質及調 配物形式來使用。 調配物除活性成份或組合物外尚含有至少一種有機或無 141151.doc -38- 201004567 機載劑材料。調配物亦可含有(若需要)一或多種表面活性 劑及(若需要卜或多種習用於作物保護組合物之其他 劑。 活性成份(嘉磷塞、除草組份B及視需要組份〇及〇中之 至少一種)可聯合或分開調配。For example, tr, a composition comprising Carbospa or its agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative and to a herbicidal compound Bi, a preferred herbicide B11, a preferred pyrimidine, is especially useful for controlling in the field. Planting also has herbicide component B, preferably PPO inhibitor tolerant Jiadise tolerant 14 crops such as maize, canola, wheat, soybean or sunflower. Suitable composition: especially for the prevention and control in the field, which should be planted with sturdiness, ο et al., sugar cane or carcass tolerance and combined with herbicidal component B, preferably PP 视The sugarcane second-class composition with tolerance to the inhibitor can also be used to control undesired plants in crops with jia-ser-resistant resistance and pledge: 141151.doc -36 - 201004567 PPO inhibitors after crop germination . For example, a composition comprising galaxin or an agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof and a PPO inhibitor herbicide is especially useful for controlling in the field of two crops: general crops such as maize, wheat, soybean , to the hollyhock and Gan Yan; and with the resistance of Jia phosphorus plug, if necessary, combined with the pp〇 inhibitor financial crop. • For example, 'a composition containing gamma phosphate or its agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative Φ and a ppo inhibitor herbicide is especially useful for controlling in the field of two crops: general crops of maize and sugar cane; And such crops with Jiaphos plug for tolerance and resistance to other herbicides as needed. These compositions can also be used to control undesirable plants in such crops after the crop has germinated. The methods and compositions of the present invention are particularly useful in so-called control procedures, and in particular, in planting control procedures, i.e., applying the compositions of the present invention to the site where the crop will be grown prior to crop planting or germination. • The present invention is therefore also directed to a method of controlling a plant in an undesired manner in a crop, which comprises applying the following to the crop prior to or prior to germination, preferably during and/or after the germination of the desired plant; The part to be planted: a) Jiaphosin or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt, derivative or mixture thereof, and b) at least one herbicidal component B which enhances rainfastness, or at least one of which is agriculturally acceptable Salt or mixture. In the control treatment of the present invention, at least one other herbicide D as described above and a herbicidal component B which enhances the rainfastness can be applied together. The term "applying together" includes simultaneous or sequential application. Similarly, the application of a group of sputum does not mean that the phosphatase, herbicide oxime, and optionally D must be applied as a single formulation or mixture of cans. In contrast, the compositions include the galangose and herbicide oxime and, if desired, a separate formulation of D, which may be administered as a single can mixture or via separate application methods. In either case, the galena plug, the herbicide oxime and one or more optional herbicides D can be applied simultaneously or sequentially. However, it is also possible to apply the herbicide D in the control treatment after sowing or even after the crop has germinated. When the method and composition of the invention are used in a control program, it may be applied prior to sowing (planting) or after sowing (or planting) of the crop plant and the germination month of the crop plant, preferably applying a combination prior to sowing of the crop plant. Things. In the control, it is generally possible to apply the composition to a certain mash of up to 6 months, preferably up to 4 months before the crop planting. The application can be carried out up to 1 day before the germination of the crop plant and preferably in the crop planting/planting Executed on a previous day, preferably at least one day before planting, preferably at least 2 days and especially at least 4 days, or 6 months to 1 day before germination, specifically 4 months before germination It is implemented in 2 days and more preferably 4 months to 4 days before germination. Of course, the control application can be repeated one or more times over this time range, such as one, two, three, four or five times. The active ingredients used in the compositions of the present invention are generally used in the form of neat materials and formulations. The formulation contains at least one organic or no 141151.doc-38-201004567 airborne material in addition to the active ingredient or composition. The formulation may also contain, if desired, one or more surfactants and (if desired or a plurality of other agents conventionally used in crop protection compositions. Active ingredients (Jiaphos, herbicidal component B and optional components) At least one of the cockroaches can be combined or separately.

❹ 儘g可此,但並非需要在單一調配物中調配嘉磷塞、除 草組份B及視需要組份中之至少—種。通常在施用前 以罐混合物形式合併嘉磷塞及除草組份B及視需要組份C 及D中之至少一種。然而亦可提供除草組份b與視需要組 伤C及D中至;>、種之預混合物併合併此預混合物與嘉磷 塞。 。 調配物可呈單一包裝調配物形式,其含有嘉磷塞及除草 組份B及視需要一或多種除草劑D以及液體及/或固體載劑 材料一者,及(若需要)一或多種表面活性劑及(若需要)一 或多種習用於作物保護組合物之其他辅助劑。調配物可呈 二或多(例如三、四或五)包裝調配物形式,其中一個包裝 含有除草組份B、較佳嘧啶肟草醚之調配物,而另—個包 裝含有嘉磷塞之調配物,且視需要一或多個其他包裝含有 一或多種含有至少一種組份c之其他調配物,其中所有調 配物皆含有至少一種載劑材料、(若需要)一或多種表面活 性劑及(若需要)一或多種習用於作物保護組合物之其他辅 助劑。 在二或多包裝調配物情況下,在施用前混合含有除草組 份B之調配物及含有嘉磷塞之調配物及視需要含有一或多 H1151.doc •39· 201004567 種組份c之一或多種調配物。較佳以罐混合方式來實施混 合’即在即將用水稀釋之前混合調配物或在用水稀釋後立 即混合。 在各調配物中,活性成份及其他可選活性物質係以懸 浮、乳化或溶解形式存在。調配物可呈以下形式·水溶 液、粉劑、懸浮液、亦及高濃縮水性、油狀或其他懸浮液 或分散液、水性乳液、水性微乳液、水性懸乳液、油分散 液、糊劑、撒施劑、撒布用材料或顆粒。 端視調配物類型,其可包含一或多種液體或固體載劑、 (右適宜)表面活性劑(例如分散劑、保護性膠體、乳化劑、 潤濕劑及增黏劑)、及(若適宜)習用於調配作物保護產品之 其他輔助劑。熟習此項技術者非常熟悉該等調配物之配 方。其他輔助劑包括(例如)有機及無機增稠劑、殺細菌 劑、防凍劑、消泡劑、著色劑及(在種子調配物中)黏合 劑0 適宜載劑包括液體及固體載劑。液體載劑包括(例如)非 水性溶劑’例如環烴及料族烴,例如頌、四氫笼、院 基化萘及其衍生物、垸基化苯及其衍生物;醇類例如甲凡 知、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇及環己醇;網類,例如環己網;強 極性溶劑,例如胺(例如N_甲基吡咯啶酮)及水以及盆 合物。固體載劑係(例如)礦物土,例如石夕土 1膠、發酸 鹽'滑石粉、高嶺土、石灰石、石灰、白垄、膠塊土、黃 土、黏土、白雲石、石夕藻土、硫_、硫酸鎂、: 經粉碎合成材料、肥料(例如硫㈣、錢錢、確酸錢、 141151.doc 201004567 尿素)、以及植物來源產品(例如穀類粗粉、樹皮粉、木粉 及堅果殼粉、纖維素粉)或其他固體載劑。 適宜表面活性劑(佐劑、潤濕劑、增黏劑、分散劑亦及 乳化劑)係芳香族磺酸(例如木質素磺酸(例如B〇rrespers 型,Borregaard)、苯酚基磺酸、萘磺酸(Morwet型,Akzo Nobel)及二丁基萘磺酸(Nekal型,BASF AG))及脂肪酸之 鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽及銨鹽、烷基-及烷基芳基磺酸 鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、月桂基醚硫酸鹽及脂肪醇硫酸鹽、及硫 酸化十六-、十七-及十八烷醇鹽、亦及脂肪醇二醇醚、磺 化萘及其衍生物與曱醛之縮合物、萘或萘磺酸與苯酚及甲 醛之縮合物、聚氧伸乙基辛基酚醚、乙氧基化異辛基-、 辛基-或壬基酚、烷基苯基或三丁基苯基聚乙二醇醚、烷 基芳基聚醚醇、異十三烷基醇、脂肪醇/環氧乙烷縮合 物、乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚氧伸乙基烧基喊或聚氧伸丙基烧 基醚、聚乙二醇月桂醇醚乙酸酯、山梨醇酯、木質素亞硫 酸鹽廢液及蛋白質、變性蛋白質、多糖(例如甲基纖維 素)、經疏水修飾之澱粉、聚乙烯醇(Mowiol型,Clariant)、 聚羧酸酯(BASF AG,Sokolan型)、聚烷氧基化物、聚乙烯 基胺(BASF AG,Lupamin型)、聚伸乙基亞胺(BASF AG, Lupasol型)、聚乙浠基°比略咬酮及其共聚物。 增稠劑(即可賦予調配物經改良流動特性(即在靜止時具 有高黏度且在運動時具有低黏度)之化合物)之實例係多 糖,例如黃原勝(來自Kelco之Kelzan®),Rhodopol®23 (Rhone Poulenc)或 Veegum® (來自 R.T· Vanderbilt);亦及 141151.doc •41 · 201004567 有機及無機片狀材料,例如Attaclay®(來自Engelhardt)。 消泡劑之實例係聚矽氧乳液(例如來自Rh〇dia之Silikon® SRE、Wacker或Rhodorsil®)、長鏈醇、脂肪酸、脂肪酸 鹽、有機氟化合物及其混合物。 可添加殺細菌劑以穩定水性除草劑調配物。殺細菌劑之 實例係以雙氣酚及苯曱醇半甲縮醛(來自ICI2Pr〇xel⑧或來 自 Thor Chemie 之 Acticide® RS 及來自 Rohm & Haas 之❹ g g 可 可 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 At least one of the Jiaphosate and the herbicidal component B and the optional components C and D are usually combined in the form of a tank mixture prior to application. However, it is also possible to provide the herbicidal component b and optionally the group C and D to the medium; >, the seed premix and combine the premix with the Jiaphosin. . The formulation may be in the form of a single package containing the Jia Phoser and the herbicidal component B and optionally one or more herbicides D and liquid and/or solid carrier materials, and, if desired, one or more surfaces. The active agent and, if desired, one or more other adjuvants conventionally used in crop protection compositions. The formulation may be in the form of two or more (e.g., three, four or five) package formulations, one of which contains a formulation of herbicidal component B, preferably pyrimidin, and the other package contains a blend of carboplatin And, if desired, one or more other packages containing one or more other formulations comprising at least one component c, wherein all formulations contain at least one carrier material, if desired, one or more surfactants and If desired, one or more other adjuvants conventionally used in crop protection compositions. In the case of a two or more packaged formulation, the formulation containing herbicidal component B and the formulation containing the carboplatin and optionally one or more H1151.doc •39· 201004567 component c are mixed prior to application. Or a variety of formulations. Preferably, the mixing is carried out in a tank mixing mode, i.e., the formulation is mixed immediately prior to dilution with water or immediately after dilution with water. In each formulation, the active ingredient and other optional active materials are in the form of suspension, emulsification or dissolution. The formulation may be in the form of an aqueous solution, a powder, a suspension, a highly concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspension or dispersion, an aqueous emulsion, an aqueous microemulsion, an aqueous suspoemulsion, an oil dispersion, a paste, and a solution. Agent, material or granules for spreading. a terminal-viewing formulation which may comprise one or more liquid or solid carriers, (right-suitable) surfactants (eg, dispersants, protective colloids, emulsifiers, wetting agents, and tackifiers), and (if appropriate) ) Other adjuvants used to formulate crop protection products. Those skilled in the art are well versed in the formulation of such formulations. Other adjuvants include, for example, organic and inorganic thickeners, bactericides, antifreeze agents, antifoaming agents, colorants, and (in seed formulations) binders. 0 Suitable carriers include liquid and solid carriers. Liquid carriers include, for example, non-aqueous solvents such as cyclic hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons such as hydrazine, tetrahydrogen cages, deuterated naphthalenes and derivatives thereof, thiolated benzenes and derivatives thereof; alcohols such as carbamide , ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol; nets such as cyclohexene; strong polar solvents such as amines (eg N-methylpyrrolidone) and water and pelts. Solid carrier system (for example) mineral soil, such as Shixia soil 1 glue, hair acid salt 'talc powder, kaolin, limestone, lime, white ridge, clay soil, loess, clay, dolomite, Shiyoshi, soil, sulfur _, magnesium sulfate,: crushed synthetic materials, fertilizers (such as sulfur (four), money, acid, 141151.doc 201004567 urea), and plant-derived products (such as cereal meal, bark powder, wood flour and nutshell powder) , cellulose powder) or other solid carrier. Suitable surfactants (adjuvants, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants and emulsifiers) are aromatic sulfonic acids (eg lignosulfonic acid (eg B〇rrespers type, Borregaard), phenolic sulfonic acid, naphthalene) Sulfonic acid (Morwet type, Akzo Nobel) and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid (Nekal type, BASF AG)) and alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and ammonium salts, alkyl- and alkylaryl sulfonates of fatty acids, Alkyl sulfate, lauryl ether sulfate and fatty alcohol sulfate, and sulfated hexadecane, hepta- and octadecyl alkoxide, also fatty alcohol glycol ether, sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives and hydrazine a condensate of an aldehyde, a condensate of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, a polyoxyethyl octyl phenol ether, an ethoxylated isooctyl-, an octyl- or nonylphenol, an alkylphenyl group or Tributyl phenyl polyglycol ether, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol / ethylene oxide condensate, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyalkylene Shout or polyoxypropyl propyl ether, polyethylene glycol lauryl ether acetate, sorbitol ester, lignin sulfite waste liquid and protein, denatured protein, more (eg methylcellulose), hydrophobically modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol type, Clariant), polycarboxylate (BASF AG, Sokolan type), polyalkoxylate, polyvinylamine (BASF AG, Lupamin type), polyethylenimine (BASF AG, Lupasol type), polyethyl fluorene ratio acetophenone and its copolymer. Examples of thickeners (i.e., compounds which impart improved flow characteristics to the formulation (i.e., compounds having high viscosity at rest and low viscosity when in motion) are polysaccharides such as Huang Yuansheng (Kelzan® from Kelco), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhone Poulenc) or Veegum® (from RT·Vanderbilt); also 141151.doc •41 · 201004567 Organic and inorganic sheet materials such as Attaclay® (from Engelhardt). Examples of antifoaming agents are polyoxynizing emulsions (e.g., Silikon® SRE, Wacker or Rhodorsil® from Rh〇dia), long chain alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid salts, organofluorine compounds, and mixtures thereof. A bactericide may be added to stabilize the aqueous herbicide formulation. Examples of bactericides are bisphenol and phenyl decyl hemiacetal (from ICI2Pr〇xel8 or Acticide® RS from Thor Chemie and from Rohm & Haas

Kathon® MK)亦及異噻唑啉酮衍生物(例如烷基異噻唑啉酮 及笨并異嗔嗤你酮(來自Thor Chemie之Acticide MBS)為主 之殺細菌劑。 防凍劑之實例係乙二醇、丙二醇、尿素或甘油。 著色劑之實例係微水溶性顏料及水溶性染料二者。染料 之可提及實例係名為以下之染料:羅丹明B (灿一嫌卜 B)、C.I.顏料紅112及C.L溶劑紅}、亦及顏料藍i5:4、顏料 藍15.3、顏料藍15:2、顏料藍15:1、顏料藍、顏料黃卜 顏料黃π、顏料紅112、顏料紅48:2、㈣紅48:1、顏料紅 57:1、顏料紅53:1、顏料橙43、鈷袓 只Trmw、顏枓橙34、顏料橙5、顏料 綠3 6、顏料綠7、顏料白6、雜姐γ 顏枓棕25、驗性紫10、驗性紫 49、酸性紅51、酸性紅52、 、 酸· |·生紅14、酸性藍9、酸性黃 23、驗性紅I 〇、驗性紅1 。 黏合劑之實例係聚乙烯吡洛 令疋酮翠乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙 烯醇及甲基纖維素。 為製備乳液、糊劑或油分嵛 ..v 刀散液,可藉助潤濕劑、增黏 劑、分散劑或乳化劑在水中0 τ勺質化原樣或溶於油或溶 14H51.doc 201004567 之活性成份(嘉磷塞、除草組份B及視需要組份C及D中之 至少一種)。或者,可製備由活性物質、濶濕劑、增黏 劑、分散劑或乳化劑及(若需要)溶劑或油組成之濃縮物, 且該等濃縮物適於用水稀釋。 可藉由將嘉構塞及除草組份B及視需要組份C及d中之至 少一種與固體載劑混合或共同研磨來製備粉劑、撒布用材 料及撒施劑。Kathon® MK) is also a bactericidal agent based on isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkylisothiazolinone and stupid isoindole (from Actkill MBS from Thor Chemie). Alcohol, propylene glycol, urea or glycerin. Examples of coloring agents are both micro-water-soluble pigments and water-soluble dyes. Examples of dyes can be mentioned as the following dyes: Rhodamine B (Can be a b), CI pigment Red 112 and CL solvent red}, and pigment blue i5:4, pigment blue 15.3, pigment blue 15:2, pigment blue 15:1, pigment blue, pigment yellow pigment yellow π, pigment red 112, pigment red 48: 2, (4) Red 48:1, Pigment Red 57:1, Pigment Red 53:1, Pigment Orange 43, Cobalt Barium Only Trmw, Yan Yan Orange 34, Pigment Orange 5, Pigment Green 3 6, Pigment Green 7, Pigment White 6杂 γ γ 枓 枓 brown 25, test purple 10, test purple 49, acid red 51, acid red 52, acid · | · red 14, acid blue 9, acid yellow 23, test red I 〇, Authentic red 1. Examples of binders are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and methyl cellulose. For the preparation of emulsions, pastes or oils..v Knife liquid can be neutralized by water, or dissolved in oil or dissolved in 14H51.doc 201004567 by means of wetting agent, tackifier, dispersing agent or emulsifier (Jiaphos, weeding component B and If necessary, at least one of components C and D), or a concentrate composed of an active material, a wetting agent, a tackifier, a dispersing agent or an emulsifier and, if necessary, a solvent or an oil, and the like The concentrate is suitable for dilution with water. The powder, the spreading material and the spreading agent can be prepared by mixing or co-milling at least one of the cockroach and the herbicidal component B and the optional components C and d with the solid carrier. .

# 顆粒(例如經塗佈顆粒、經浸潰顆粒及均質顆粒)可藉由 使活性成份結合至固體載劑上來製備。 本發明調配物包含可增強耐雨性之有效量之本發明組合 物。調配物中活性成份之濃度可在較大範圍内變化。一般 而言,調配物包含i-98重量%、較佳1〇_6〇重量%活性成份 (嘉磷塞、除草組份B及視需要其他活性成份之和)。所用 活性成份之純度介於90%至100%之間,較佳介於%%至 100%之間(根據NMR譜)。 可將活性成份以及本發明組合物調配為(例如)以下形 式’· 1.用水稀釋之產品: A水溶性濃縮物 將1〇重量份數之活性化合物(或組合物)溶於%重量份 之水或水溶性溶劑中。㈣替代方案,可添加潤濕劑或 他佐劑。經水稀釋時活性化合物可溶 吟解。藉此形成活性 合物含量為10重量%之調配物。 B可分散濃縮物 U1151.doc -43- 201004567 將重量份數之活性化合物(或組合物)溶於川重量份數 之環己酮中,且添加1〇重量份數之分散劑(例如聚乙㈣ 哈咬⑷1水稀釋形成分散液。活性化合物含量係2〇重 量%。 c可乳化濃縮物 使15重量份數之活性化合物(或組合物)溶於乃重量份數 之有機溶劑(例如烷基芳香族化合物)中,且添加十二烷基 苯續酸約及乙氧基化魏油(各自添加5重量份數)。用水稀 釋可獲得乳液。調配物之活性化合物含量為丨5重量%。 D乳液 使25重量份數之活性化合物(或組合物)溶於35重量份數 之有機/谷劑(例如烷基芳香族化合物)中且添加十二烷基 苯磺酸鈣及乙氧基化萬麻油(各自添加5重量份數)。藉助乳 化機(Ultraturrax)將此混合物引入3 〇重量份數之水中且將 其製成均質乳液。用水稀釋可獲得乳液。調配物之活性化 合物含量為25重量%。 E懸浮液 在授掉式球磨機中,粉碎2〇重量份數之活性化合物(或 組合物)’且添加10重量份數之分散劑及潤濕劑以及7〇重 量份數之水或有機溶劑以形成精細活性化合物懸浮液。用 水稀釋可獲得活性化合物之穩定懸浮液。調配物中之活性 化合物含量為20重量%。 F水可分散顆粒及水溶性顆粒 精細研磨50重量份數之活性化合物(或組合物),且添加 141151.d〇( 201004567#粒 (e.g., coated particles, impregnated particles, and homogeneous particles) can be prepared by incorporating the active ingredient onto a solid carrier. The formulations of the present invention comprise an effective amount of the compositions of the invention which enhances the rainfastness. The concentration of the active ingredient in the formulation can vary over a wide range. In general, the formulation comprises i-98% by weight, preferably 1% to 6% by weight of active ingredient (Jiaphos, herbicidal component B and optionally other active ingredients). The purity of the active ingredient used is between 90% and 100%, preferably between % and 100% (according to NMR spectrum). The active ingredient and the composition of the invention may be formulated, for example, in the following form: 1. A product diluted with water: A water-soluble concentrate 1 part by weight of the active compound (or composition) is dissolved in % by weight Water or water soluble solvent. (d) Alternatives, wetting agents or other adjuvants may be added. The active compound is soluble and soluble when diluted with water. Thereby, a formulation having an active compound content of 10% by weight was formed. B dispersible concentrate U1151.doc -43- 201004567 Dissolve parts by weight of the active compound (or composition) in a weight fraction of cyclohexanone, and add 1 part by weight of a dispersant (eg polyethyl b) (4) Harbin (4) 1 water dilution to form a dispersion. The active compound content is 2% by weight. c The emulsifiable concentrate is 15 parts by weight of the active compound (or composition) dissolved in parts by weight of the organic solvent (for example, alkyl In the aromatic compound, a dodecylbenzene acid and an ethoxylated Wei oil (5 parts by weight each added) were added, and an emulsion was obtained by diluting with water, and the content of the active compound of the formulation was 丨5% by weight. D emulsion dissolves 25 parts by weight of the active compound (or composition) in 35 parts by weight of an organic/treat (for example an alkyl aromatic compound) with the addition of calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and ethoxylation Cannabis oil (5 parts by weight each). The mixture was introduced into 3 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifier (Ultraturrax) and made into a homogeneous emulsion. The emulsion was obtained by dilution with water. The active compound content of the formulation was 2 5% by weight E suspension in a ball mill, pulverize 2 parts by weight of active compound (or composition)' and add 10 parts by weight of dispersant and wetting agent and 7 parts by weight of water Or an organic solvent to form a suspension of the fine active compound. A stable suspension of the active compound can be obtained by diluting with water. The active compound content in the formulation is 20% by weight. F water dispersible granules and water-soluble granules are finely ground by 50 parts by weight. Active compound (or composition), and added 141151.d〇 (201004567

調配物之活性化合物含量為50重量%。 水可分散性粉劑及水溶性粉劑The active compound content of the formulation was 50% by weight. Water dispersible powder and water soluble powder

合物),且 且添加25重量份數之分散劑 置份數活性化合物(或組 劑、潤濕劑及矽膠。用 φ 水稀釋可形成活性化合物之穩定分散液或溶液。調配物之 活性化合物含量為75重量%。 Η凝膠調配物 在球磨機中混合20重量份數之活性化合物(或組合物)、 10重量份數之分散劑、1重量份數之凝膠劑及70重量份數 之水或有機溶劑以形成精細懸浮液。用水稀釋後形成活性 化合物含量為2〇重量%之穩定懸浮液。 2.不稀釋即可應用之產品 I 撒施劑 精細研磨5重量份數之活性化合物(或組合物)並將其與 95重量份數之微細高嶺土充分混合。藉此形成活性化合物 含量為5重量%之可撒施粉劑。 J 顆粒(GR、FG、GG、MG) 精細研磨0.5重量份數之活性化合物(或組合物)並使其結 合99·5重量份數之載劑。本文中現行方法係擠出、喷霧乾 燥或流化床。藉此形成活性化合物含量為0.5重量%之不稀 釋即可施加之顆粒。 141151.doc -45- 201004567 K ULV溶液(ul) 使10重量份數之活性化合物(或組合物)溶於重量份數 之有機溶劑(例如二甲苯)中。藉此形成活性化合物含量為 10重量%之不稀釋即可施加之產物。 可藉由添加水自乳液濃縮物、懸浮液、糊劑、可潤濕粉 劑或水可分散顆粒製備水性使用形式。 此外可此有益的是單獨施加本發明組合物或與其他除草 劑一起施加,或施加其與其他作物安全劑之混合物形式, 例如與控制害蟲或植物病原性真菌或細菌之試劑一起施 加。同樣受關注的是其與用於治療營養缺乏及痕量元素缺 乏之礦物鹽溶液之混H亦可添加其他添加劑例如無 植物毒性油及油濃縮物。 … 對於本發明方法及組合物,上述本發明較佳實施例中之 界疋應理解為作為單獨或彼此組合之實施例均係較佳的。 闡述以下實例以進一步闡釋本發明方法,但不應將其視 為限制本發明。 術語「增強耐雨性之除草組份B」代表在與嘉磷塞或其 或夕種農業上可接受之鹽、衍生物或混合物一起施加時 較佳能增強嘉磷塞或其一或多種農業上可接受之鹽、衍生 物或混合物之耐雨性之除草活性組份B。 嘉磷塞之耐雨性的增強係經由混合物(包含嘉磷塞及各 θ強耐雨j·生之除草組份b)以及單一除草组份與以不同 時間間隔模擬降雨相關之除草活性來確定。 相對於未處理樣地使用〇·1〇〇%之量表對本發明方法及組 141151.doc 201004567 合物及單一除草組份造成之損害實施評估。在此處,〇意 指無損害且100意指完全破壞各雜草或作物物種之植株。 使用具有空氣加壓且罐喷灑體積為2升之固定喷灑系統 來進行施用。根據200 Ι/ha之喷灑體積來調整喷灑裝置對 各植株之喷灑速率。喷灑裝置為具有四個Teejet XR 1 1 002VS型喷嘴且各喷嘴間間隔50 cm之喷灑桶。 在6至8葉片之雜草階段進行施用。在施加經調配除草劑 後,使用固定降雨模擬系統以以下時間間隔經由20 mm之 降雨來洗務葉片:處理後15 min、30 min、1、2、3、4及6 小時。 活性成份之調配物: 「嘧啶肟草醚A」:已將嘧啶肟草醚調配為可潤濕顆粒 (WG),其包含700 g活性成份/kg WG 「嘉填塞(Glyph) A」:Roundup Original,其包含 360 g 酸性等效物/升可溶濃縮物(SL) 「嘉填塞B」:Roundup Trans orb,其包含480 g酸性等效And the addition of 25 parts by weight of the dispersant to the active compound (or group, wetting agent and silicone). Dilution with φ water to form a stable dispersion or solution of the active compound. Active compound of the formulation The content is 75% by weight. The Η gel formulation is mixed with 20 parts by weight of the active compound (or composition), 10 parts by weight of the dispersant, 1 part by weight of the gelling agent and 70 parts by weight in a ball mill. Water or organic solvent to form a fine suspension. After dilution with water, a stable suspension with an active compound content of 2% by weight is formed. 2. A product which can be applied without dilution. I Spreading agent 5 parts by weight of the active compound ( Or the composition) and thoroughly mixed with 95 parts by weight of the fine kaolin, thereby forming a powder capable of dispersing the active compound content of 5% by weight. J particles (GR, FG, GG, MG) finely ground 0.5 parts by weight The active compound (or composition) is combined and allowed to bind 99. 5 parts by weight of the carrier. The current method is extrusion, spray drying or fluidized bed, thereby forming an active compound content of 0. 5% by weight of the granules which can be applied without dilution. 141151.doc -45- 201004567 K ULV solution (ul) 10 parts by weight of the active compound (or composition) is dissolved in parts by weight of the organic solvent (for example, two Intoluene), thereby forming a product which can be applied without dilution at an active compound content of 10% by weight. Water can be prepared from an emulsion concentrate, a suspension, a paste, a wettable powder or water-dispersible granules by adding water. It is further advantageous to apply the composition of the invention alone or together with other herbicides or to apply it in admixture with other crop safeners, for example with agents for controlling pests or phytopathogenic fungi or bacteria. Also of interest is the mixing with mineral salt solutions for the treatment of nutritional deficiencies and trace element deficiencies. Other additives such as phytotoxic oils and oil concentrates may also be added. For the methods and compositions of the present invention, The boundaries in the preferred embodiments of the invention are to be understood as being preferred as examples, either alone or in combination with each other. The following examples are set forth to further illustrate The method of the present invention is disclosed, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The term "herbicidal component B which enhances rainfastness" represents a salt, derivative or mixture which is acceptable for agricultural use with galaxin or its genus Preferably, the herbicidal active ingredient B which enhances the rainfastness of the phosphate plug or one or more agriculturally acceptable salts, derivatives or mixtures thereof is applied. The enhancement of the rainfastness of the Jiaphos plug is via a mixture (including Jiaphos plug) And the herbicidal components b) and the single herbicidal component are determined by the herbicidal activity associated with simulating rainfall at different time intervals. The scale of the 〇·1〇〇% is used relative to the untreated plot. Inventive methods and groups 141151.doc 201004567 The evaluation of damage caused by the compound and the single herbicidal component was carried out. Here, 〇 means no damage and 100 means plants that completely destroy the weeds or crop species. The application was carried out using a fixed spray system with air pressurization and a tank spray volume of 2 liters. The spray rate of the spray device to each plant was adjusted according to the spray volume of 200 Ι/ha. The spray device is a spray can with four Teejet XR 1 1 002VS nozzles with a 50 cm spacing between nozzles. Application is carried out at the weed stage of 6 to 8 leaves. After application of the formulated herbicide, the leaves were washed with a 20 mm rainfall at the following intervals using a fixed rainfall simulation system: 15 min, 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 hours after treatment. Formulation of Active Ingredients: "Pyridinium A": Pyrimidine valerate has been formulated as a wettable granule (WG) containing 700 g of active ingredient per kg WG "Glyph A": Roundup Original , which contains 360 g of acid equivalent / liter of soluble concentrate (SL) "Jia Packing B": Roundup Trans orb, which contains 480 g of acid equivalent

物/升SL 「嘉磷塞C」:Roundup WG,其包含720 g酸性等效物/kg 實例1 : 施用率: 嘴唆聘草醚A: 24.5 g/ha°密咬將草醚 嘉磷塞A : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 嘉磷塞B : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 141151.doc •47- 201004567 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A: 24.5 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚+1080 g/ha嘉填塞 嘴咬將草醚A+嘉填塞B: 24.5 g/ha嘴咬將草醚+ 1080 g/ha 嘉磷塞 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C: 24.5 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚+ 1080 g/ha 嘉填塞 已將嘧啶肟草醚A以及嘉磷塞A、嘉磷塞B與嘉磷塞C各 自之混合物與0.5% v/v Dash—起調配。 實例1.1 : 對照(在處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對鈍葉決明(Cawk (CASOB)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 嘧啶肟草_八 54 70 75 83 59 3 1 0 0 0 嘉填塞A 0 2 6 14 44 52 59 58 55 71 嘉磷塞B 0 2 9 19 63 76 94 97 97 76 嘉磷塞C 0 2 6 15 60 62 74 83 93 96 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 70 85 87 88 91 93 95 96 98 99 嘧啶肟草謎A+嘉磷塞B 69 86 88 89 95 91 96 97 99 100 嘧啶肟草謎八+嘉磷塞C 69 85 90 89 94 89 94 96 97 97 141151.doc -48- 201004567 實例1.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨-對CASOB之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 嘧啶肟草醚A 36 41 34 29 16 2 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞A 0 2 2 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞B 0 1 1 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞C 0 1 2 5 8 1 0 0 0 0 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 26 40 35 39 43 41 38 28 11 3 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞B 31 44 54 69 69 68 67 63 49 30 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 31 34 56 56 58 61 59 26 8 4/ L SL "Jia Phossein C": Roundup WG, which contains 720 g of acid equivalent / kg Example 1: Application rate: Mouth 唆 唆 醚 醚 A: 24.5 g / ha ° bite will be grass ether Jia Phos A : 1080 g/ha jia Phosegaphosphate plug B: 1080 g/ha jiajiasaijia phosphorus plug C: 1080 g/ha jia phosphatase 141151.doc •47- 201004567 pyrimidine oxalate A+ jiaphosphonate A: 24.5 g/ha pyrimidine saponin + 1080 g/ha filling plug mouth biting grass ether A + Jia stuffing B: 24.5 g/ha mouth biting grass ether + 1080 g/ha jiaphosphazepine valerian A + jiaphos C: 24.5 g/ha pyrimidine oxalate + 1080 g/ha Cascade has been mixed with pyrimidine oxalate A and carbamazepine A, jiaphosate B and jiaphosphonate C with 0.5% v/v Dash - From the deployment. Example 1.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Cassia Cassia (Cawk (CASOB) herbicidal treatment Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 Pyrimidine alfalfa _ 八54 70 75 83 59 3 1 0 0 0 嘉 塞 A 0 2 6 14 44 52 59 58 55 71 嘉磷塞 B 0 2 9 19 63 76 94 97 97 76 嘉磷塞 C 0 2 6 15 60 62 74 83 93 96 Pyrimidine oxalate A+ 嘉磷塞 A 70 85 87 88 91 93 95 96 98 99 Pyrimidine 谜草谜 A+嘉磷塞 B 69 86 88 89 95 91 96 97 99 100 Pyrimidine 肟草谜八+嘉磷塞 C 69 85 90 89 94 89 94 96 97 97 141151.doc -48- 201004567 Example 1.2: Simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of CASOB Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 Pyrimidine Grass Ether A 36 41 34 29 16 2 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞 A 0 2 2 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞 B 0 1 1 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞 C 0 1 2 5 8 1 0 0 0 0 pyrimidine oxalate A + jiaphos plug A 26 40 35 39 43 41 38 28 11 3 pyrimidine oxalate A + jiaphosin B 31 44 54 69 69 68 67 63 49 30 pyrimidine oxalate A + Jia Pho Plug C 31 34 56 56 58 61 59 26 8 4

實例1.3 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨-對CASOB之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 嘧啶肟草域八 50 65 69 60 33 1 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞A 0 1 2 5 8 4 2 1 1 1 嘉磷塞B 0 2 1 3 11 3 2 0 0 0 嘉磷塞C 0 1 1 5 7 4 1 1 0 0 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 41 84 83 86 86 86 88 88 91 88 嘧啶肟草鍵A+嘉磷塞B 54 76 84 88 90 90 93 92 95 97 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 40 74 74 79 84 86 88 88 94 95 141151.doc 49- 201004567 實例1.4 : 在處理後1小時模擬降雨-對CASOB之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 嘧啶肟草鍵八 53 73 74 79 53 2 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞A 0 1 2 6 7 4 3 2 5 5 嘉磷塞B 0 1 1 4 10 9 7 4 7 4 嘉磷塞C 0 1 1 6 10 7 9 3 4 5 嘧啶肟草謎A+嘉磷塞A 60 78 80 89 95 91 94 93 95 95 嘧啶肟草謎A+嘉磷塞B 61 75 77 81 88 89 94 91 95 97 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 54 79 82 86 91 90 91 93 96 95 實例1.5 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對CASOB之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 嘧啶肟草醚A 71 86 82 83 24 1 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞A 0 1 3 8 13 26 24 25 29 31 嘉磷塞B 0 1 2 4 14 7 19 21 41 50 嘉磷塞C 0 1 1 7 12 30 33 34 38 59 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 70 87 88 91 92 94 96 98 98 99 嘧啶肟草謎A+嘉磷塞B 45 81 79 82 89 90 94 94 96 95 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 46 76 79 84 89 89 91 92 97 96 14115J.doc 50- 201004567 實例1.6 : 雨-對CASOB之除草作用 在處理後4小時模擬降 處理Example 1.3: simulated rainfall 30 min after treatment - herbicidal action on CASOB treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 pyrimidine alfalfa field eight 50 65 69 60 33 1 0 0 0 0 Plug A 0 1 2 5 8 4 2 1 1 1 Jia Phossein B 0 2 1 3 11 3 2 0 0 0 Jia Phossein C 0 1 1 5 7 4 1 1 0 0 Pyrimidine Valerate A + Jia Phosphon A 41 84 83 86 86 86 88 88 91 88 pyrimidine sedge A+ jiaphosin B 54 76 84 88 90 90 93 92 95 97 pyrimidine oxalate A + gamma phosphate C 40 74 74 79 84 86 88 88 94 95 141151.doc 49- 201004567 Example 1.4: Simulated rainfall 1 hour after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of CASOB Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 Pyrimidine sedge key eight 53 73 74 79 53 2 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞 A 0 1 2 6 7 4 3 2 5 5 嘉磷塞 B 0 1 1 4 10 9 7 4 7 4 嘉磷塞 C 0 1 1 6 10 7 9 3 4 5 Pyrimidine 肟草谜A+嘉磷Plug A 60 78 80 89 95 91 94 93 95 95 Pyrimidine 谜草谜 A+嘉磷塞 B 61 75 77 81 88 89 94 91 95 97 Pyrimidine oxalate A+ 嘉磷塞 C 54 79 82 86 91 90 91 93 96 95 Example 1.5: Simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - herbicidal treatment of CASOB Days after Hours (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 Pyrimidine A 71 86 82 83 24 1 0 0 0 0 Jia Phoser A 0 1 3 8 13 26 24 25 29 31 Jia Phoser B 0 1 2 4 14 7 19 21 41 50 嘉磷塞 C 0 1 1 7 12 30 33 34 38 59 pyrimidine oxalate A+ 嘉磷塞 A 70 87 88 91 92 94 96 98 98 99 pyrimidine 谜草谜 A+嘉磷塞B 45 81 79 82 89 90 94 94 96 95 Pyrimidine oxalate A + gamma phosphate C 46 76 79 84 89 89 91 92 97 96 14115J.doc 50- 201004567 Example 1.6: Rain - Herbicidal effect on CASOB 4 hours after treatment Analog down processing

施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42

嘉填塞A 嘉磷塞BJia padding A Jia Phossein B

’咬聘草喊A+嘉磷塞A 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉鱗塞B 瘤啶肟草越A+真磁紅 61 81 79 88 22 2 0 1 5 12 21 29 31 36 48 43 0 2 7 13 33 26 28 46 87 87 0 2 3 6 10 9 6 4 7 8 66 84 88 90 95 92 98 100 100 100 67 84 86 93 95 95 98 99 99 99 68 84 88 80 94 95 97 98 99 98 實例1.7 : 在處理後6小時模擬降雨-對CASOB之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 嘧啶肟草喊A 64 84 88 83 56 2 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞A 0 1 8 14 19 14 22 29 43 48 嘉磷塞B 0 2 8 13 20 21 35 78 89 94 嘉磷塞C 0 1 5 12 25 29 25 26 48 48 嘧啶肟草_八+嘉磷塞A 64 86 87 90 90 88 96 97 98 100 嘧啶肟草鱗A+嘉磷塞B 70 90 89 93 98 95 99 99 100 100 咬膀草喊A+真瑞竅C 68 88 90 92 97 96 98 99 100 100 實例2 :'Bite the grass to shout A + Jia Phossein A pyrimidine oxalic acid A + Jia scale plug B tumor 肟 肟 越 A A + true magnetic red 61 81 79 88 22 2 0 1 5 12 21 29 31 36 48 43 0 2 7 13 33 26 28 46 87 87 0 2 3 6 10 9 6 4 7 8 66 84 88 90 95 92 98 100 100 100 67 84 86 93 95 95 98 99 99 99 68 84 88 80 94 95 97 98 99 98 Example 1.7 : After processing 6 hours simulated rainfall - herbicidal effect on CASOB treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 14 21 28 35 42 pyrimidine sedge A 64 84 88 83 56 2 0 0 0 0 嘉磷塞 A 0 1 8 14 19 14 22 29 43 48 嘉磷塞 B 0 2 8 13 20 21 35 78 89 94 嘉磷塞 C 0 1 5 12 25 29 25 26 48 48 pyrimidine _ _ 八 + 嘉 phosphor plug A 64 86 87 90 90 88 96 97 98 100 pyrimidine alfalfa scale A + jiaphosin B 70 90 89 93 98 95 99 99 100 100 stalked grass called A + Zhenrui C 68 88 90 92 97 96 98 99 100 100 Example 2:

施用率: 嘧啶肟草醚A : 24.5 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚 嘉磷塞A: 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 141151.doc -51- 201004567 嘉磷塞B : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A: 24.5 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚+1080 g/ha嘉填塞 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞B : 35.0 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚+1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C : 49.0 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚+1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 已將嘧啶肟草醚A、嘉磷塞A、嘉磷塞B及嘉磷塞C以及 嘉磷塞A、嘉磷塞B及嘉磷塞C各自之混合物與0.25% v/v Dash一起調配。 實例2.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對小旱稗(五c/z/nac/z/oa Crw^a//〇* (ECHCG)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數〇)AA) 1 2 3 4 7 嘧啶肟草醚A 22 21.25 13 7.25 2.5 嘉磷塞A 3.25 3.25 11.25 23.75 87.5 嘉磷塞B 2.5 8.75 21.25 32.5 93 嘉磷塞C 0.75 7.5 21.25 30.25 86 嘧啶肟草_A+嘉磷塞A 80.75 79 78 80.5 91 嘧啶肟草_八+嘉磷塞B 89.5 82.5 82.5 82.5 94.25 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 68.25 71.25 65.5 68.75 92.5 *四次重複之平均結果 141151.doc -52- 201004567 實例2.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨-對ECHCG之除草作用* 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 嘧啶肟草謎A 4.75 6.25 4.25 4 1.75 嘉磷塞A 0 1 1.5 3.25 7.75 嘉磷塞B 0 1 0.75 1.75 8.75 嘉磷塞C 0.75 1 0.75 1.75 5 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 17.5 20 15.5 19 19.25 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞B 20 27 31.25 34.25 61 嘧啶肟草_八+嘉磷塞C 10 14.25 14.25 13.5 20 *四次重複之平均結果 實例2.3 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨-對ECHCG之除草作用* 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 嘧啶肟草醚A 15.5 9.25 7.5 6.5 2 嘉磷塞A 0 0.75 1.5 3.25 13 嘉磷塞B 0 0.25 3.5 4.5 20.5 嘉磷塞C 0 0.25 2 2 13.25 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 20.25 31.5 26.25 27.25 66 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞B 25 37.5 35.75 48 75.25 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 12.25 16 20 26.25 26.25 *四次重複之平均結果 141151.doc •53- 201004567 實例2.4: 在處理後60 min模擬降雨-對ECHCG之除草作用* 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 嘧啶肟草醚A 19.25 14.5 12.25 7.5 2.25 嘉構塞A 0.75 0.75 2.75 5.25 15.5 嘉鱗塞B 0 0.5 1.5 3.5 16.25 嘉磷塞c 0 0.25 1 4.75 16.5 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 50 43 43.25 63.75 85.5 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞B 55.25 50.5 52.5 70 87.75 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 50.5 43.25 47.5 63.25 87.5 *四次重複之平均結果 實例2.5 : 在處理後120 min模擬降雨-對ECHCG之除草作用* 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 嘧啶肟草i^A 30 17 9.25 7 5.5 嘉磷塞A 0 1.25 2.25 8.5 27.5 嘉磷塞B 0 1 0.25 4 19.25 嘉磷塞C 0 1.5 0.75 2.5 21 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 70.5 53.75 70 78 87.5 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞B 70 46.25 66.25 79.25 84 嘧啶肟草謎A+嘉磷塞C 75 76.25 74 80.25 88.75 *四次重複之平均結果 141151.doc -54· 201004567 實例2.6 : 在處理後240 min模擬降雨-對ECHCG之除草作用1 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 35 17.75 16 11.25 8.75 嘉磷塞A 0 2.5 3 10 38.75 嘉磷塞B 0 5 3.25 11.25 66.5 嘉磷塞C 0 1.75 2 9.25 80 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 76.25 79.5 82.5 87.5 95 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞B 70 70 77 87.5 96.25 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 73.75 75 82 87 97 *四次重複之平均結果 實例2.7 : 在處理後360 min模擬降雨-對ECHCG之除草作用1 處理 處理後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 嘧啶肟草_入 25 13 11.75 8.5 4.25 嘉磷塞A 0 5.25 4.5 16.25 52.25 嘉磷塞B 0 5.75 10.5 16.75 49.5 嘉磷塞C 0 1.75 2.5 11 70.5 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 27.5 34.25 40.5 60.75 80 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞B 32.5 31.25 38.75 66.25 81.5 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 37.5 35 33.75 57.5 82 141151.doc -55- 1 四次重複之平均結果 實例3 : 施用率: σ密咬將草醚A : 24.5 g/ha鳴咬將草醚 201004567 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C: 24.5 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚+1080 g/ha嘉鱗塞 實例3.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對芒稷(五co/owwm) (ECHCO)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 嘧啶肟草醚A 20 48.33 76.33 76.33 80 嘉磷塞C 0 0 10 66.33 100 嘧啶肟草_八+嘉磷塞C 40 47.33 57.66 88 100 實例3.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨-對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 嘧啶肟草醚A 21 30.66 54.66 47.66 26.66 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 21 85.66 嘧啶肟草_入+嘉磷塞C 30 51 82.33 67 88.66 實例3.3 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨-對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 嘧啶肟草醚A 22.33 38.33 71 49.33 33.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 5.66 64.33 97.66 嘧啶肟草_入+嘉磷塞C 38.33 54.33 78 78.66 93.33 141151.doc -56- 201004567 實例3.4 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 嘧啶肟草醚A 22.33 42.33 72 65 62.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 4.33 72 99.33 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 36.66 57.33 89 92.66 99.66 實例3.5 : 在處理後6小時模擬降雨- 對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 哺°定聘草 16.33 43.33 72 65 62.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 5.33 55 99 嘧啶肟草_八+嘉磷塞C 32.66 46.66 74 89.66 100 實例4 : 施用率: φ 嘧啶肟草醚A : 24.5 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚 嘉磷塞A : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 . 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A : 24_5 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚+1080 g/ha嘉鱗塞 141151.doc 57- 201004567 實例4.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對/powoea gra«山/ο/ζ·α (IPOGR)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 嘧啶肟草醚A 30.33 96 99.33 100 嘉磷塞A 0.3 1 1.3 37.5 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 97.8 99 99 100 實例4.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨-對IPOGR之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 嘧啶肟草ϋΑ 23.33 41.66 53.33 56 嘉磷塞A 0.8 1 1 6.3 嘧啶肟草謎A+嘉磷塞A 39.5 80 90.8 100 實例4.3 : 在處理後3 0 min模擬降雨- 對IPOGR之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 嘧啶肟草醚A 23.66 39.66 63.33 86.66 嘉磷塞A 0.3 0.8 1.3 5.8 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 68.8 98 98 100 141151.doc -58- 201004567 實例4.4 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對IPOGR之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 嘧啶肟草喊入 24.33 63.33 86.66 99.66 嘉磷塞A 0.3 1.8 1.5 9.5 嘧啶肟草_八+嘉磷塞A 90.8 98.3 98.3 100 _ 實例4.5: 在處理後6小時模擬降雨-對IPOGR之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 咬脖草醚A 27 87.66 97.66 100 嘉填塞A 0.3 1 1.8 8.8 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞A 97.5 99 99 100 實例5 : 施用率: 嘧啶肟草醚A : 24.5 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C : 24.5 g/ha嘧啶肟草醚+1080 g/ha嘉構塞 141151.doc -59- 201004567 實例5.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對伏生臂形草(erac/nirk (BRADE)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 嘧啶肟草謎A 5.33 11.66 23 65 68.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 59.66 100 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 21 27.66 55 91.33 100 實例5.2 : 在處理後1 5 min模擬降雨 -對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 嘧啶肟草_八 4.33 11 10.33 27.66 19.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 64.66 100 嘧啶肟草醚A+嘉磷塞C 10 11 19 71 100 實例5.3 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨 -對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 嘧啶肟草趟A 5.33 10.66 15 26.66 21.66 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 45.66 100 嘧啶肟草喊A+嘉磷塞C 16.66 24 30.33 82.66 100 141151.doc -60- 201004567 實例5.4 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 嘧啶肟草鰱八 9 17.66 21.66 32.66 24.66 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 67.66 100 嘧啶肟草_A+嘉磷塞C 15 17 32.33 67 100 實例5.5 : ❿ 在處理後6小時模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 °密咬聘草醚A 8.66 22.66 32 55.33 49 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 69 100 嘧啶肟草_八+嘉磷塞C 22 31.33 43 81.66 99 實例6 : 施用率: 嗤草酿I : 30 g/ha11 坐草酿1 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 . 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C : 30 g/ha唑草酮+ 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 已將唑草酮及唑草酮與嘉磷塞C之混合物與0.5% v/v Dash —起調配。 141151.doc -61 - 201004567 實例6.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對白花鬼針(万 (BIDPI)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 峻草_ 69.66 94.33 99 嘉磷塞C 0 2 15.66 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 72.66 92 98.66 實例6.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨- 對BIDPI之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 嗤草酮 51 54.66 53.33 嘉磷塞C 0 2 4 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 53 58.66 71 實例6.3 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨- 對BIDPI之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 嗤草酮 68.66 87.66 94.66 嘉磷塞C 0 2.33 10 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 60 70 78 141151.doc -62- 201004567 實例6.4 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對BIDPI之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 °坐草_ 69.33 89 92.33 嘉磷塞C 0 2 9 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 71.33 82 91.66 實例6.5 :Application rate: pyrithione A: 24.5 g/ha pyrimidine ether Jiaphos A: 1080 g/ha Jia Phosin 141151.doc -51- 201004567 Jia Phoser B: 1080 g/ha Jiajiasaijia Pho Plug C: 1080 g/ha jiaphosphoropyrazine oxalate A+ jiaphosphonate A: 24.5 g/ha pyrimidine saponin + 1080 g/ha jiasuipyrifos A+ jiaphosphonate B: 35.0 g/ha pyrimidine Valerian Ether +1080 g/ha jiaphosphoropyrazine oxalate A+ jiaphosphonate C: 49.0 g/ha pyrimidine saponin +1080 g/ha jiaphosphorus has pyrimidine oxalate A, jiaphosate A, Mixtures of Jia Phossein B and Jia Phossein C and Jia Phossein A, Jia Phosin B and Jia Phossein C were blended with 0.25% v/v Dash. Example 2.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - number of days after application of a small drought (5 c/z/nac/z/oa Crw^a//〇* (ECHCG) herbicidal treatment) AA) 1 2 3 4 7 pyrimidine oxalate A 22 21.25 13 7.25 2.5 jiaphosphonate A 3.25 3.25 11.25 23.75 87.5 jiaphosphorus plug B 2.5 8.75 21.25 32.5 93 jia phosphor plug C 0.75 7.5 21.25 30.25 86 pyrimidine _A_嘉+ A 80.75 79 78 80.5 91 pyrimidine alfalfa _ 八 + 嘉 phosphozein B 89.5 82.5 82.5 82.5 94.25 pyrimidine oxalic acid A + gamma phosphate C 68.25 71.25 65.5 68.75 92.5 * average results of four repetitions 141151.doc -52- 201004567 Examples 2.2 : Simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - Herbicidal effect on ECHCG * Days after treatment (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 Pyrimidine 谜草谜 A 4.75 6.25 4.25 4 1.75 Jia Phoser A 0 1 1.5 3.25 7.75 Jia Phoser B 0 1 0.75 1.75 8.75 Jia Phossein C 0.75 1 0.75 1.75 5 Pyrimidine oxalate A + Jia Phosphon A 17.5 20 15.5 19 19.25 Pyrimidine oxalate A + Jia Phosin B 20 27 31.25 34.25 61 Pyrimidine _ _ 八 + Jia Phosphate plug C 10 14.25 14.25 13.5 20 * Average results of four replicates Example 2.3: Simulated rainfall 30 min after treatment - for ECHC Herbicidal effect of G* Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 Pyrimidine A. 15.5 9.25 7.5 6.5 2 Jiaphosate A 0 0.75 1.5 3.25 13 Jia Phosin B 0 0.25 3.5 4.5 20.5 Jia Phosin C 0 0.25 2 2 13.25 pyrimidine oxalate A+ jiaphosphonate A 20.25 31.5 26.25 27.25 66 pyrimidinyl A+ jiaphosphonate B 25 37.5 35.75 48 75.25 pyrimidine oxalate A+ jiaphosphonate C 12.25 16 20 26.25 26.25 *four repetitions Average results 141151.doc •53- 201004567 Example 2.4: Simulated rainfall 60 min after treatment - Herbicidal effect on ECHCG * Days after treatment (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 Pyrimidine A A 19.25 14.5 12.25 7.5 2.25 Jia Constituent A 0.75 0.75 2.75 5.25 15.5 Jia Scalee B 0 0.5 1.5 3.5 16.25 Jia Phosin C 0 0.25 1 4.75 16.5 Pyrimidine A + Jia Phosphon A 50 43 43.25 63.75 85.5 Pyrimidine A + Jia Phosin B 55.25 50.5 52.5 70 87.75 Pyrimidine oxalate A+ jiaphosphonate C 50.5 43.25 47.5 63.25 87.5 * Average results of four replicates Example 2.5: Simulated rainfall 120 min after treatment - Herbicidal effect on ECHCG * Days after treatment (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 pyrimidine i草 i^A 30 17 9.25 7 5.5 Jia Plug A 0 1.25 2.25 8.5 27.5 Jia Phossein B 0 1 0.25 4 19.25 Jia Phosin C 0 1.5 0.75 2.5 21 Pyrimidine A + Jia Phosphon A 70.5 53.75 70 78 87.5 Pyrimidine A + Jia Phosin B 70 46.25 66.25 79.25 84 pyrimidine scorpion mystery A + gamma phosphate C 75 76.25 74 80.25 88.75 * average of four replicates 141151.doc -54· 201004567 Example 2.6: simulated rainfall 240 min after treatment - herbicidal effect on ECHCG 1 treatment application Days after Hours (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 35 17.75 16 11.25 8.75 Jia Phossein A 0 2.5 3 10 38.75 Jia Phossein B 0 5 3.25 11.25 66.5 Jia Phosin C 0 1.75 2 9.25 80 Pyrimidine Acetone A + Jia Phos A 76.25 79.5 82.5 87.5 95 pyrimidine oxalate A + gamma phosphate B 70 70 77 87.5 96.25 pyrimidine oxalate A + gamma phosphate C 73.75 75 82 87 97 * Average results of four replicates Example 2.7: Simulation after 360 min of treatment Rainfall - Herbicidal effect on ECHCG 1 Days after treatment (DAA) 1 2 3 4 7 Pyrimidine __ into 25 13 11.75 8.5 4.25 Jiaphosate A 0 5.25 4.5 16.25 52.25 Jia Phossein B 0 5.75 10.5 16.75 49.5 Jia Pho Plug C 0 1.75 2.5 11 70.5 Pyrimidine oxalate A + Jia Phosphon A 27.5 34.25 40.5 6 0.75 80 pyrimidine oxalic acid A+ jiaphosphonate B 32.5 31.25 38.75 66.25 81.5 pyrimidine oxalic acid A+ jiaphosphonate C 37.5 35 33.75 57.5 82 141151.doc -55- 1 average result of four replicates Example 3 : application rate: σ The bite will be the grass ether A: 24.5 g / ha bite will be the grass ether 201004567 Jia phosphorus plug C: 1080 g / ha jiajiasei pyrethroid A + Jia phosphorus plug C: 24.5 g / ha pyrethroid ether + 1080 g /ha Jiascale plug Example 3.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of Mang (5 co/owwm) (ECHCO) Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Pyrimidine A 20 48.33 76.33 76.33 80 Jia Phosin C 0 0 10 66.33 100 Pyrimidine _ _ 八 + Jia Phossein C 40 47.33 57.66 88 100 Example 3.2 : Simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of ECHCO Treatment days after application ( DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 pyrimidinol A 21 30.66 54.66 47.66 26.66 Jia Phosin C 0 0 0 21 85.66 Pyrimidine __入+嘉磷塞 C 30 51 82.33 67 88.66 Example 3.3: Simulation 30 min after treatment Rainfall - Herbicidal treatment of ECHCO Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Pyrimidine A 22.33 38.33 71 49.33 33.33嘉磷塞C 0 0 5.66 64.33 97.66 pyrimidine __入+嘉磷塞C 38.33 54.33 78 78.66 93.33 141151.doc -56- 201004567 Example 3.4: simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - herbicidal treatment of ECHCO after application Days (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Pyrimidine A 22.33 42.33 72 65 62.33 Jia Phosin C 0 0 4.33 72 99.33 Pyrimidine A+ Jia Phoser C 36.66 57.33 89 92.66 99.66 Example 3.5: 6 hours after treatment Simulated rainfall - Herbicidal treatment of ECHCO Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Feeding grass 16.33 43.33 72 65 62.33 Jia Phosin C 0 0 5.33 55 99 Pyrimidine __8+嘉磷塞 C 32.66 46.66 74 89.66 100 Example 4: Application rate: φ pyrimidine A: 24.5 g/ha pyrimidine ether Jiaphos A: 1080 g/ha jiaphosphine. Pyrimidine A+ jiaphos A : 24_5 g /ha pyrimidine oxalate +1080 g/ha scallop 141151.doc 57- 201004567 Example 4.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - weeding of /powoea gra«山/ο/ζ·α (IPOGR) Effect Treatment Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Pyrimidine A 30.33 96 99.33 100 Jia Phos A A 0.3 1 1.3 37.5 Pyrimidine oxalate A+ jiaphosphonate A 97.8 99 99 100 Example 4.2: simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - herbicidal action on IPOGR treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 pyrimidine ϋΑ 23.33 41.66 53.33 56 嘉磷塞 A 0.8 1 1 6.3 Pyrimidine 谜草谜A+嘉磷塞 A 39.5 80 90.8 100 Example 4.3: Simulated rainfall at 30 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment against IPOGR Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Pyrimidinol A 23.66 39.66 63.33 86.66 Carbophosphorus A 0.3 0.8 1.3 5.8 Pyrimidine Acetone A + Jia Phosphon A 68.8 98 98 100 141151.doc -58- 201004567 Example 4.4: Simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - for IPOGR Herbicidal treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 pyrimidine sorghum shouted into 24.33 63.33 86.66 99.66 jia Phosphon A 0.3 1.8 1.5 9.5 pyrimidine _ _ 八 + Jia Phossein A 90.8 98.3 98.3 100 _ Example 4.5: Simulated rainfall 6 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment against IPOGR Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Aquilaria A 27 87.66 97.66 100 Jia A A 0.3 1 1.8 8.8 Pyrimidine A + Jia Phos A A 97.5 99 99 100 Example 5: Application rate: pyrimidin A : 24.5 g/ha pyrimidine ether carbazide C : 1080 g/ha jiaphosphoropyrazine acesulfame A + jiaphosphonate C : 24.5 g / ha pyrethroid ether + 1080 g / ha Jia sai 141151. Doc -59- 201004567 Example 5.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of erac/nirk (BRADE) After treatment (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Pyrimidine A 5.33 11.66 23 65 68.33 Jia Phossein C 0 0 0 59.66 100 Pyrimidine oxalic acid A + Jia Phosin C 21 27.66 55 91.33 100 Example 5.2: Simulated rainfall at 15 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 pyrimidine alfalfa _ eight 4.33 11 10.33 27.66 19.33 jiaphosate C 0 0 0 64.66 100 pyrimidine oxalic acid A + jiaphos plug C 10 11 19 71 100 Example 5.3: simulation 30 min after treatment Rainfall - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Pyrimidine 趟 A 5.33 10.66 15 26.66 21.66 Jia Phoser C 0 0 0 45.66 100 Pyrimidine 喊草喊A+嘉磷塞 C 16.66 24 30.33 82.66 100 141151.doc -60- 201004567 Example 5.4: Simulating rainfall 2 hours after treatment - for BRADE Herbicidal treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 pyrimidine valerian 鲢8 9 17.66 21.66 32.66 24.66 jia Phosphate C 0 0 0 67.66 100 pyrimidine _A_嘉+ Phosphorus C 15 17 32.33 67 100 Example 5.5: 6 Simulated rainfall 6 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 ° Closely bite A 8.66 22.66 32 55.33 49 Jia Phoser C 0 0 0 69 100 Pyrimidine _八+嘉磷塞 C 22 31.33 43 81.66 99 Example 6 : Application rate: 嗤草酿 I : 30 g/ha11 坐草草 1 嘉磷塞 C : 1080 g/ha 嘉磷塞. oxadiazon + Jia Pho Plug C: 30 g/ha oxazolone + 1080 g/ha jiaphosate has been blended with a mixture of oxazolone and oxazolone and carbamazepine C with 0.5% v/v Dash. 141151.doc -61 - 201004567 Example 6.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - White flower ghost needle (WIDPI) herbicidal treatment treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 Juncao _ 69.66 94.33 99 Jia Pho Plug C 0 2 15.66 oxazolone + jiaphosin C 72.66 92 98.66 Example 6.2: Simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BIDPI Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 Valerone 51 54.66 53.33 Jia Pho Plug C 0 2 4 oxazolone + jiaphosin C 53 58.66 71 Example 6.3: Simulated rainfall 30 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BIDPI Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 Valerone 68.66 87.66 94.66 Jia Pho Plug C 0 2.33 10 oxalofenone + jiaphos plug C 60 70 78 141151.doc -62- 201004567 Example 6.4: simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - herbicidal treatment of BIDPI treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 ° Sitting grass _ 69.33 89 92.33 Jia Phossein C 0 2 9 oxazolone + Jia Phosin C 71.33 82 91.66 Example 6.5:

在處理後6小時模擬降雨-對BIDPI之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 °坐草_ 56 86.66 92.33 嘉磷塞C 0 2.66 8.33 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 71 72 93.33 實例7 : 施用率: 嗤草_ : 30 g/hae坐草酮 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C : 30 g/ha唑草酮+ 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 已將唑草酮及唑草酮與嘉磷塞C之混合物與0.5% v/v Dash一起調配。 141151.doc 63· 201004567 實例7.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對芒稷(ECHCO)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數〇MA) 1 2 3 7 °坐草酮 14.66 54.66 76.66 76 嘉磷塞c 0 0 10 66.33 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 16.66 44 39.66 91.33 實例7.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨-對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 σ坐草酮 9 33.33 36 56 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 21 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 17.33 41.66 52.66 85.33 實例7.3 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 °坐草酮 14 32.22 37.66 50.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 4.33 72 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 20 51 50.66 87.33 實例8 : 施用率: °坐草酮:30 g/ha°坐草酮 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 141151.doc •64· 201004567 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C: 30 g/ha唑草酮+1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 已將唑草酮及唑草酮與嘉磷塞C之混合物與0.5% v/v Dash一起調配。 實例8.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對伏生臂形草(BRADE)之 除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 β坐草_ 3.66 18.33 24.33 40.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 59.66 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 11.33 26.66 29.33 93.66Simulated rainfall 6 hours after treatment - herbicidal effect on BIDPI treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 ° sitting grass _ 56 86.66 92.33 jia Phosphon C 0 2.66 8.33 oxadiazon + Jia Phosin C 71 72 93.33 Example 7 : Application rate: Valerian _ : 30 g/hae by oxalyl phosphatidylcholine C : 1080 g / ha galaxetazin + jiaphosphonate C : 30 g / ha oxalofenone + 1080 g / ha Jia Pho The plug has been blended with a mixture of oxazolone and oxazolone and gamma phosphate C with 0.5% v/v Dash. 141151.doc 63· 201004567 Example 7.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of E. coli (ECHCO) Days after application 〇MA) 1 2 3 7 ° oxalicone 14.66 54.66 76.66 76 Jia Pho Plug c 0 0 10 66.33 oxadiazon + jiaphosphonate C 16.66 44 39.66 91.33 Example 7.2: Simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of ECHCO Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 σ oxalicone 9 33.33 36 56 Jiaphosate C 0 0 0 21 oxazolone + jiaphosate C 17.33 41.66 52.66 85.33 Example 7.3: Simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of ECHCO Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 ° oxalofen 14 32.22 37.66 50.33 jia Phosphon C 0 0 4.33 72 oxazolone + jiaphosin C 20 51 50.66 87.33 Example 8 : application rate: ° oxaloin: 30 g / ha ° oxalyl carbene phosphate C : 1080 g/ha jia phosphatase 141151.doc •64· 201004567 oxazolone + jiaphosphonate C: 30 g / ha oxazolone + 1080 g / ha jiaphosin has oxazolone and oxadiazon A mixture of Jiaphosin C was formulated with 0.5% v/v Dash. Example 8.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of Brassica chinensis (BRADE) Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 β Sitting grass _ 3.66 18.33 24.33 40.33 Jia Phoser C 0 0 0 59.66 oxadiazon + jiaphosphonate C 11.33 26.66 29.33 93.66

實例8.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 °坐草_ 4 10.33 11.66 17.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 64.66 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 4.33 10.66 10.33 74.66 實例8.3 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 α坐草酮 10.66 19.66 11.66 18.66 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 45.66 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 10 14.33 13.66 83 141151.doc -65- 201004567 實例8.4 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 嗤草_ 15 14.33 13 16.66 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 67.66 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 12 16 19.66 77 實例8.5 : 在處理後6小時模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 嗅草_ 25 29 27.66 26 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 69 唑草酮+嘉磷塞C 16 26 28.33 85.33 實例9 : 施用率: 丙炔氟草胺:60 g/ha丙炔氟草胺 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C: 60 g/ha丙炔氟草胺+1080 g/ha嘉 磷塞 已將丙炔氟草胺及丙炔氟草胺與嘉磷塞C之混合物與 0.5% v/v Dash—起調配。 141151.doc -66 - 201004567 實例9.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對白花鬼針(BIDPI)之除草 作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 丙炔氟草胺 80 92 98 98.66 嘉磷塞C 0 2 15.66 96 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 59.33 92 97.66 100Example 8.2: Simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 ° Sitgrass _ 4 10.33 11.66 17.33 Carbophosphorus C 0 0 0 64.66 Zodrazone + Jiaphosate C 4.33 10.66 10.33 74.66 Example 8.3: Simulated rainfall 30 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 α oxalyl 10.66 19.66 11.66 18.66 Jia Phosin C 0 0 0 45.66 Ketone + Jia Phosin C 10 14.33 13.66 83 141151.doc -65- 201004567 Example 8.4: Simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Valerian _ 15 14.33 13 16.66 Jiaphosate C 0 0 0 67.66 oxazolone + jiaphosin C 12 16 19.66 77 Example 8.5: simulated rainfall 6 hours after treatment - herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 olfactory grass _ 25 29 27.66 26 Carboplatin C 0 0 0 69 oxazolone + jiaphosphonate C 16 26 28.33 85.33 Example 9: Application rate: propiflufenamide: 60 g/ha propifluramide galvanite C : 1080 g/ha jiaphosphine cefoflucarbamide + jiaphosphonate C: 60 g / ha propiflufenic acid +1080 g / ha Jia Phosphate has been C The mixture fluroxypyr propynyl amine and amine fluoride grass and Ka of phosphorus plug C and 0.5% v / v Dash- starting formulation. 141151.doc -66 - 201004567 Example 9.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of white flower ghost needle (BIDPI) Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Propynefluramine 80 92 98 98.66 Jia Phossein C 0 2 15.66 96 Propyne Fluramide + Jia Phosin C 59.33 92 97.66 100

實例9.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨-對BIDPI之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 丙炔氟草胺 51 59.66 64 69 嘉磷塞C 0 2 4 61 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 60 58.66 76 81.66 實例9.3 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨-對BIDPI之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 丙炔氟草胺 63.66 63 82 78.33 嘉磷塞C 0 2.33 10 76.66 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 61.66 61.33 77.66 88 141151.doc -67- 201004567 實例9.4 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對BIDPI之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 丙炔氟草胺 72.33 86.66 91.66 96.66 嘉磷塞C 0 2 9 82.66 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞c 68 85.33 92.33 98.33 實例9.5 : 在處理後6小時模擬降雨 -對BIDPI之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 丙炔氟草胺 66.66 84 91.33 92.66 嘉填塞C 0 2.66 8.33 83.33 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 63.33 88.33 98.66 100 實例10 : 施用率: 丙炔氟草胺:60 g/ha丙炔氟草胺 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C: 60 g/ha丙炔氟草胺+1080 g/ha嘉 磷塞 已將丙炔氟草胺及丙炔氟草胺與嘉磷塞C之混合物與 0.5% v/v Dash—起調配。 141151.doc -68- 201004567 實例10.1: 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對grawt/z/o/ia (IPOGR)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 丙炔氣草胺 19.33 93.66 98 98.66 97.66 嘉磷塞C 0 0 5 17.33 93 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 18.66 95.33 98 100 100 實例10.2 : 在處理後15 mi η模擬降雨 -對IPOGR之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 丙炔氟草胺 20.33 75 82.33 98.33 90 嘉磷塞C 0 0 4.66 9.33 59.33 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 26 79 98 100 100 實例10.3 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨 -對IPOGR之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 丙炔氟草胺 24.66 80 94.33 99.66 100 嘉磷塞C 0 0 4 13.33 81.33 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 28.66 89.33 97.66 100 100 實例11 : 施用率: 丙炔氟草胺:60 g/ha丙炔氟草胺 141I51.doc -69- 201004567 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C : 60 g/ha丙炔氟草胺+ 1080 g/ha嘉 磷塞 已將丙炔氟草胺及丙炔氟草胺與嘉磷塞C之混合物與 0.5% v/v Dash—起調配。 實例11.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對伏生臂形草(BRADE)之 除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 丙炔氟草胺 14.66 41 42.66 51 嘉磷塞c 0 0 0 59.66 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 12.66 51.66 55.66 92 實例11.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 丙炔氟草胺 28.33 64.66 80 82.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 64.66 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 12.66 52.33 72.66 93.66 141151.doc -70- 201004567 實例11.3 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 丙炔氟草胺 22.33 53.66 76 76.66 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 45.66 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 12 64 90.66 98.66 實例11.4 :Example 9.2: simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - herbicidal effect on BIDPI treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 propiflufenamide 51 59.66 64 69 jiaphos plug C 0 2 4 61 propargyl flufenacetate + Jia Phossein C 60 58.66 76 81.66 Example 9.3: simulated rainfall 30 min after treatment - herbicidal effect on BIDPI treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 propargyl flufenacetate 63.66 63 82 78.33 jiaphos plug C 0 2.33 10 76.66 Propargylamine + Carboplatin C 61.66 61.33 77.66 88 141151.doc -67- 201004567 Example 9.4: Simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BIDPI Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Propynefluramine 72.33 86.66 91.66 96.66 Carbophosphorus C 0 2 9 82.66 Propargyl fluoxetine + Jia Phosin c 68 85.33 92.33 98.33 Example 9.5: Simulated rainfall 6 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BIDPI After application Days (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Propyne-fluoxamide 66.66 84 91.33 92.66 Jia Ced C 0 2.66 8.33 83.33 Propargyl fluoxetine + Jia Phosphon C 63.33 88.33 98.66 100 Example 10 : Application rate: Propargyl fluacetamide: 60 g/ha propifluzamide plus phosphorus C: 1080 g/ha Propargylamine + Carboplatin C: 60 g / ha propiflufenic acid + 1080 g / ha Jia Phosphate has a mixture of propiflufenic acid and propargyl fluoxetine and Jia Phossein C with 0.5% v/v Dash - from the deployment. 141151.doc -68- 201004567 Example 10.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of grapet/z/o/ia (IPOGR) Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Propyne gas Amine 19.33 93.66 98 98.66 97.66 Carboplatin C 0 0 5 17.33 93 Propargyl fluoxetine + Jia Phossein C 18.66 95.33 98 100 100 Example 10.2: 15 mi after treatment η simulated rainfall - herbicidal treatment of IPOGR after application Days (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Propyne flufenacetate 20.33 75 82.33 98.33 90 Jia Phosphorus C 0 0 4.66 9.33 59.33 Propyne flufenazone + Jia Phosphon C 26 79 98 100 100 Example 10.3 : After treatment 2 Hour simulated rainfall - weeding effect on IPOGR treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 propofylflufenamide 24.66 80 94.33 99.66 100 jiaphos plug C 0 0 4 13.33 81.33 propargyl fluoxetine + jiaphosate C 28.66 89.33 97.66 100 100 Example 11 : Application rate: propargyl fluacetamide: 60 g/ha propiflufenic 141I51.doc -69- 201004567 jiaphosphonate C: 1080 g/ha jiaphosphine flufenamide + Jia Phossein C : 60 g / ha propiflufenic acid + 1080 g / ha Jia Phosphate has been introduced propiflufen and C A mixture of flufenacet and Jiaphosate C was formulated with 0.5% v/v Dash. Example 11.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of Brassica chinensis (BRADE) Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Propynefluramine 14.66 41 42.66 51 Jia Phosin c 0 0 0 59.66 Propargylamine + Carboplatin C 12.66 51.66 55.66 92 Example 11.2: Simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Propynefluramide 28.33 64.66 80 82.33 Jia Phossein C 0 0 0 64.66 Propyfluoxetine + Jia Phossein C 12.66 52.33 72.66 93.66 141151.doc -70- 201004567 Example 11.3: Simulated rainfall 30 min after treatment - herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after Hours (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Propionine Fluramine 22.33 53.66 76 76.66 Carbophosphorus C 0 0 0 45.66 Propyne Fluramide + Carboplatin C 12 64 90.66 98.66 Example 11.4:

在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 丙快敗卓胺 16.33 50.66 65 80 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 67.66 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 18.33 50.33 90 94.33 實例11.5 : 在處理後6小時模擬降雨 -對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 丙炔氟草胺 21.66 44.33 63.33 65 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 69 丙炔氟草胺+嘉磷塞C 22.66 48.66 86 90.33 實例12 : 施用率: 乳氟禾草靈:180 g/ha乳氟禾草靈 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 141151.doc •7】· 201004567 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C: 180 g/ha乳氟禾草靈+1080 g/ha 嘉磷塞 實例12.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對芒稷(ECHCO)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 2 3 7 乳氟禾草靈 61.66 76.66 75.33 嘉磷塞C 0 10 66.33 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C 56.55 40 63.33 實例12_2 : 在處理後1 5 min模擬降雨 -對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 2 3 7 乳氟禾草靈 46.66 57.66 46.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 21 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C 68.33 76 76.66 實例12.3 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨-對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 2 3 7 乳氟禾草靈 53 60 46 嘉磷塞C 0 5.66 64.33 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C 70 72.66 87.66 141151.doc -72- 201004567 實例12.4 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數〇3AA) 2 3 7 乳氟禾草靈 48.33 63.33 39.33 嘉磷塞C 0 4.33 72 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C 68 82.33 89.33 實例13 : 參 施用率: 乳氟禾草靈:180g/ha乳氟禾草靈 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C: 180 g/ha乳氟禾草靈+1080 g/ha 嘉磷塞 實例13.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對白苞猩猩草(五wp/zorMa (EUPHO)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 乳氟禾草靈 9.66 19 37 47 嘉磷塞C 1.33 6.66 49 85.33 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C 50 45 68 93.33 141151.doc -73- 201004567 實例13.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨-對EUPHO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 乳氟禾草靈 20.66 39 40 74.33 嘉磷塞C 2.66 5.66 29.66 72.33 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C 47.66 36 60.33 89.33 實例13.3 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對EUPHO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 乳氟禾草靈 18 42 39 73.33 嘉磷塞C 3.33 5.66 38 88.66 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C 45 44.66 76 99 實例14 : 施用率: 乳氟禾草靈:1 80 g/ha乳氟禾草靈 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C: 180 g/ha乳氟禾草靈+1080 g/ha 嘉填塞 141151.doc • 74· 201004567 實例14.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對伏生臂形草(BRADE)之 除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 乳氟禾草靈 5 9 8.66 14 嘉磷塞c 0 0 0 59.66 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C 16 37.66 60 82.66 # 實例14.2: 在處理後30 min模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 乳氟禾草靈 5 18.33 24.66 26 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 45.66 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C 10.66 15 18.33 72.33 實例14.3 :Simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Propionate 16.33 50.66 65 80 Carboplatin C 0 0 0 67.66 Propargylamine + Jiaphos C 18.33 50.33 90 94.33 Example 11.5: Simulated rainfall 6 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Propionine Fluoramide 21.66 44.33 63.33 65 Jia Phosin C 0 0 0 69 Arsylfluramide + Carboplatin C 22.66 48.66 86 90.33 Example 12: Application rate: flufenacil: 180 g/ha fluoxetine phosphate plug C: 1080 g/ha jiapin 141151.doc • 7]· 201004567 Fluorine-grass + Carbophosphorus C: 180 g/ha fluoxetine +1080 g/ha Example of Phosphorus Plug 12.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Echco ) Herbicidal treatment days after application (DAA) 2 3 7 fluoxetine 61.66 76.66 75.33 jiaphosin C 0 10 66.33 flufenacil + jiaphosphonate C 56.55 40 63.33 Example 12_2 : after treatment 1 5 Min simulated rainfall - herbicidal effect on ECHCO treatment days after application (DAA) 2 3 7 fluoxetine 46.66 57.66 46.3 3 Jia Phossein C 0 0 21 fluoxetine + Jia Phosin C 68.33 76 76.66 Example 12.3: Simulated rainfall 30 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of ECHCO Treatment days after application (DAA) 2 3 7草灵53 60 46 嘉磷塞C 0 5.66 64.33 fluoxetine + jiaphosin C 70 72.66 87.66 141151.doc -72- 201004567 Example 12.4: simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - herbicidal treatment of ECHCO The number of days after 〇3AA) 2 3 7 fluoxetine 48.33 63.33 39.33 jia Phoser C 0 4.33 72 fluoxetine + jiaphosin C 68 82.33 89.33 Example 13 : ginseng application rate: fluoxetine: 180g/ha fluvofurin Lingjia phosphorus plug C: 1080 g/ha jia Phosphon fluoxetine + Jia Phosphorus C: 180 g/ha fluoxetine +1080 g/ha jia Phosphate example 13.1 : Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - days of application of the herbicide treatment of the white wp/zorMa (EUPHO) (DAA) 1 2 3 7 fluoxetine 9.66 19 37 47 jia Phoser C 1.33 6.66 49 85.33 fluoxetine + jiaphosin C 50 45 68 93.33 141151.doc -73- 201004567 Example 13.2: Simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - for EUPH O weeding treatment Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 fluoxetine 20.66 39 40 74.33 jia Phosphorus C 2.66 5.66 29.66 72.33 fluoxetine + jiaphosate C 47.66 36 60.33 89.33 Example 13.3: Simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of EUPHO Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Fluoryloxacillin 18 42 39 73.33 Jia Phossein C 3.33 5.66 38 88.66 Fluorinated herb + Jia Phossein C 45 44.66 76 99 Example 14: Application rate: fluoxetine: 1 80 g/ha flurazepam chia phosphate C: 1080 g/ha jia phosphorate fluoxacilin + jiaphosate C: 180 g/ha flurazepam +1080 g/ha Jia 141151.doc • 74· 201004567 Example 14.1: Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of Brassica chinensis (BRADE) After application Days (DAA) 1 2 3 7 fluoxetine 5 9 8.66 14 jiaphos plug c 0 0 0 59.66 fluoxetine + jiaphosin C 16 37.66 60 82.66 # Example 14.2: simulated rainfall 30 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Fluorylcholine 5 18.33 24.66 26 Jia Phosin C 0 0 0 45.66 Ling P + Ka plug C 10.66 15 18.33 72.33 Example 14.3:

在處理後6小時模擬降雨-對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 乳氟禾草靈 9.66 16 22.66 25.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 69 乳氟禾草靈+嘉磷塞C 10.66 18.33 30.66 80.33 實例15 : 施用率: 敵草隆:1500 g/ha敵草隆 141151.doc •75- 201004567 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C : 1500 g/ha敵草隆+ 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 實例15.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對芒稷(ECHCO)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 敵草隆 0 0 2.66 61 嘉填塞C 0 0 10 66.33 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 13.66 74.66 實例15.2 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨- 對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數ΦΑΑ) 1 2 3 7 敵草隆 0 0 6 75.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 5.66 64.33 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 4.33 87.33 實例15.3 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨 -對ECHCO之除草作用 處理 施用後天數〇)ΑΑ) 1 2 3 7 敵草隆 0 0 1.66 58.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 4.33 72 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 10 80.33 實例16 : 施用率: 敵草隆:1500 g/ha敵草隆 141151.doc -76- 201004567 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C : 1500 g/ha敵草隆+ 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 實例16.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對/pomoea (IPOGR)之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 敵草隆 0 0 1.33 7.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 5 17.33 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 3.33 93.33Simulated rainfall 6 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Fluorinated Herbs 9.66 16 22.66 25.33 Jia Phossein C 0 0 0 69 Fluorinated Herb + Jia Phosphorus C 10.66 18.33 30.66 80.33 Example 15: Application rate: Diuron: 1500 g/ha diuron 141151.doc • 75- 201004567 Jia Phoser C: 1080 g/ha Jia Phosphorus Diuron + Jia Phossein C: 1500 g/ha diuron + 1080 g/ha jia Phosphate Example 15.1 : Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of Mang (ECHCO) Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Diquat隆0 0 2.66 61 Jia Shi C 0 0 10 66.33 Diuron + Jia Phosin C 0 0 13.66 74.66 Example 15.2: Simulated rainfall 30 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of ECHCO Treatment days ΦΑΑ) 1 2 3 7 Diuron 0 0 6 75.33 Jia Phosin C 0 0 5.66 64.33 Diuron + Jia Phosin C 0 0 4.33 87.33 Example 15.3: Simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of ECHCO Treatment days after application) ΑΑ) 1 2 3 7 Diuron 0 0 1.66 58.33 Jia Phosin C 0 0 4.33 72 Diuron + Jia Phosin C 0 0 10 80 .33 Example 16: Application rate: Diuron: 1500 g/ha diquat 141151.doc -76- 201004567 Jia Phoser C: 1080 g/ha Jia Phosphorus Diuron + Jia Phosin C: 1500 g/ Ha diuron + 1080 g / ha Jia Phosse plug example 16.1 : Control (no simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of /pomoea (IPOGR) Days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Diuron 0 0 1.33 7.33 Jia Phosin C 0 0 5 17.33 Diuron + Jia Phosin C 0 0 3.33 93.33

實例16.2 : 在處理後15 min模擬降雨-對IPOGR之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 敵草隆 0 1 3.33 21 嘉磷塞C 0 0 4.66 9.33 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 3.66 28.66 實例16.3 : 在處理後30 min模擬降雨-對IPOGR之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 敵草隆 0 0 3 16.66 嘉磷塞C 0 0 4.33 16.66 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 5 30 141151.doc -77- 201004567 實例16.4 : 在處理後2小時模擬降雨-對IPOGR之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 敵草隆 0 0 0.33 11.66 嘉磷塞c 0 0 4 13.33 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 5.66 40.66 實例16.5 : 在處理後6小時模擬降雨 - 對IPOGR之除草作用 處理 施用後天數(DAA) 1 2 3 7 敵草隆 0 1 2 25.55 嘉磷塞C 0 0 2.33 12.66 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 3.33 58.66 實例17 : 施用率: 敵草隆:1500 g/ha敵草隆 嘉磷塞C : 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C : 1500 g/ha敵草隆+ 1080 g/ha嘉磷塞 141151.doc -78· 201004567 實例17.1 : 對照(處理後未實施模擬降雨)-對伏生臂形草(BRADE)之 除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 敵草隆 0 0 0 11 78.33 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 59.66 100 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 65 100 參 實例17.2: 在處理後2小時模擬降雨 -對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 敵草隆 0 0 0 56 100 嘉填塞C 0 0 0 67.66 100 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 71.33 100 實例17.3 : 在處理後6小時模擬降雨 -對BRADE之除草作用 處理 施用後天數 (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 敵草隆 0 0 0 30 100 嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 69 100 敵草隆+嘉磷塞C 0 0 0 77.33 100 該等結果明確表明,施用包含嘉磷塞及至少一種增強耐 雨性之除草組份B之組合物可有效增強嘉磷塞之耐雨性。 141151.doc -79-Example 16.2: Simulated rainfall 15 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment against IPOGR Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Diuron 0 1 3.33 21 Jia Phosin C 0 0 4.66 9.33 Diuron + Jia Phossein C 0 0 3.66 28.66 Example 16.3: Simulated rainfall 30 min after treatment - Herbicidal treatment against IPOGR Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Diuron 0 0 3 16.66 Jia Phosin C 0 0 4.33 16.66 Diuron + Jia Phosin C 0 0 5 30 141151.doc -77- 201004567 Example 16.4: Simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment against IPOGR Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Diuron 0 0 0.33 11.66 Jia Phosphate plug c 0 0 4 13.33 Diuron + Jia Phossein C 0 0 5.66 40.66 Example 16.5: Simulated rainfall 6 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment against IPOGR Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 Diuron 0 1 2 25.55 Jia Phosin C 0 0 2.33 12.66 Diuron + Jia Phossein C 0 0 3.33 58.66 Example 17 : Application rate: Diuron: 1500 g/ha diquat galangite C: 1080 g/ha Jia Pho Sai Dun Cao Long + Jia Phossein C : 1500 g / ha diuron + 1080 g / ha Jia Phosin 141151.doc -78· 201004567 Example 17.1 : Control No simulated rainfall after treatment) - Herbicidal treatment of Brassica chinensis (BRADE) Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Diuron 0 0 0 11 78.33 Jia Phosin C 0 0 0 59.66 100 Enemy Caolong + Jia Phosin C 0 0 0 65 100 Example 17.2: Simulated rainfall 2 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Diuron 0 0 0 56 100 Jia Packing C 0 0 0 67.66 100 Diuron + Jia Phosin C 0 0 0 71.33 100 Example 17.3: Simulated rainfall 6 hours after treatment - Herbicidal treatment of BRADE Treatment days after application (DAA) 1 2 3 7 14 Diquat隆0 0 0 30 100 嘉磷塞 C 0 0 0 69 100 敌草隆+嘉磷塞 C 0 0 0 77.33 100 These results clearly indicate that the application of herbicidal component B containing jiaphos plug and at least one enhanced rainfastness The composition can effectively enhance the rain resistance of the Jiaphos plug. 141151.doc -79-

Claims (1)

201004567 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種藉由將一組合物施加至不期望植物、作物、作物種 子或其他作物繁殖器官來增強嘉磷塞之耐雨性之方法, 該組合物包含: a)嘉磷塞(glyphosate)或其至少一種農業上可接受之 鹽、衍生物或混合物,及 ' b)至少—種增強耐雨性之除草組份b、或其至少一種農 業上可接受之鹽、衍生物或混合物。 搴 2·如請求項1之方法,其中該增強耐雨性之除草組份B選自 卟啉原-IX氧化酶抑制劑之群。 3.如請求項1或2之方法,其中該增強耐雨性之除草組份b 為至少一種式I苯基尿嘧啶除草劑或其至少一種農業上可 接受之鹽201004567 VII. Scope of Application: 1. A method for enhancing the rainfastness of galaxie by applying a composition to undesirable plants, crops, crop seeds or other crop reproductive organs, the composition comprising: a) Glyphosate or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt, derivative or mixture thereof, and 'b) at least one herbicidal component b which enhances rainfastness, or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt or derivative thereof Or a mixture. The method of claim 1, wherein the herbicidal component B which enhances rain resistance is selected from the group consisting of porphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitors. 3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the herbicidal component b which enhances rainfastness is at least one phenyluracil herbicide of the formula I or at least one agriculturally acceptable salt thereof CI • R 〇 CH3 其中 . R1選自由以下基團組成之群··炔丙氧基、烯丙氧基、 異丙氧基、c(=o)nhso2nr3r4、c(=o)n-nr3r4、 C(=0)0-CR3R5-C(=0)-0R7 . C(=0)0-R4 ' C(=0)0-CHR5-C(=0)NHS02NR3R4 ' NHS02NR3R4 ' S02NHC(=0)NR3R4 、CH2,CH(C1)C02-R6 及式 OC(CH3)2_c(=〇)_〇R7 基 團; R2係氫、氟或氣; 141151.doc 201004567 R 係風或C1-C4-烧基; R4係C1-C4院基; R5係氫或CVCV烧基; R6係氫或q-C4-烷基或農業上可接受之陽離子且 R 係C1-C4-烧基、炔丙基或稀丙基。 4. 如請求項⑴之方法,其中該增強耐雨性之除草組份B 係嘧啶肟草醚(saflufenacil)。 5. 如請求項⑴之方法,其中將該組合物施加至以 中:小麥、大麥、裸麥、黑小麥、硬粒小麥水稻玉 米、甘蔗、蜀黍、大豆、豆類作物、花生、向曰葵、: 用甜菜、馬鈴薯、棉花、芸苔屬作物、草皮、葡萄、仁 果、核果、柑橘、咖啡、阿月渾子、園林觀賞植物、= 莖類觀賞植物、洋慧、大蒜、針葉樹及落葉樹、幹菜 丑、香蕉、鳳梨、椰子、芒果、鐘梨、番石權、按樹、 刺槐、橡膠樹、棕櫚樹、可可、美洲柿、牧草、堅果 樹、腰果樹及帕龐哈棕櫚(pupunha palm)。 6. 如請求項⑴之方法,其中該作物植物因遺傳工程或育 種而對-或多種除草劑具有抗性、因遺傳工程或育種: 對一或多種諸如植物病原性真菌等病原具有抗性、或因 遺傳工程或育種而對昆蟲侵襲具有抗性。 7. 如請求項⑴之方法,其中在該作物種植前或萌發前將 該組合物施加至欲種植該作物之部位以對作物中之不期 望植物實施防治處理。 8. -種除草組合物,其以1:5〇至5〇:1之比率包含嘉磷塞或 14115J.doc 201004567 其至少一種農業上可接受之鹽、衍生物或混合物以及嘧 啶肟草醚或其至少一種農業上可接受之鹽或混合物。CI • R 〇CH3 wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of: propargyloxy, allyloxy, isopropoxy, c(=o)nhso2nr3r4, c(=o)n-nr3r4, C (=0)0-CR3R5-C(=0)-0R7 . C(=0)0-R4 ' C(=0)0-CHR5-C(=0)NHS02NR3R4 ' NHS02NR3R4 ' S02NHC(=0)NR3R4 , CH2, CH(C1)C02-R6 and OC(CH3)2_c(=〇)_〇R7 groups; R2 is hydrogen, fluorine or gas; 141151.doc 201004567 R wind or C1-C4-alkyl; R4 A C1-C4 hospital base; R5 is a hydrogen or CVCV alkyl group; R6 is a hydrogen or q-C4-alkyl or an agriculturally acceptable cation and R is a C1-C4-alkyl, propargyl or propyl group. 4. The method of claim (1), wherein the herbicidal component B, which enhances the rainfastness, is saflufenacil. 5. The method of claim (1), wherein the composition is applied to: wheat, barley, rye, triticale, durum wheat, corn, sugar cane, alfalfa, soybean, bean crop, peanut, hollyhock, : beet, potato, cotton, Brassica, turf, grape, pome fruit, stone fruit, citrus, coffee, pistachio, garden ornamental, = stem ornamental, virgin, garlic, conifer and deciduous, dry Vegetable ugly, banana, pineapple, coconut, mango, clock pear, boulder, tree, hedgehog, rubber tree, palm tree, cocoa, persimmon, pasture, nut tree, cashew tree and pupunha palm. 6. The method of claim (1), wherein the crop plant is resistant to one or more herbicides by genetic engineering or breeding, genetically engineered or breeding: resistant to one or more pathogens such as phytopathogenic fungi, Or resistant to insect attack due to genetic engineering or breeding. 7. The method of claim (1), wherein the composition is applied to a site where the crop is to be planted before or before germination to perform a control treatment on the undesired plants in the crop. 8. A herbicidal composition comprising gamma phosphate or 14115 J. doc 201004567 at a ratio of 1:5 〇 to 5 〇:1, at least one agriculturally acceptable salt, derivative or mixture thereof and pyrimidin or It is at least one agriculturally acceptable salt or mixture. 141151.doc 201004567 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) 141151.doc141151.doc 201004567 IV. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best indication of the characteristics of the invention. Chemical formula: (none) 141151.doc
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