TW201003942A - Laminate for solar cell back sheet and back sheet having said laminate - Google Patents
Laminate for solar cell back sheet and back sheet having said laminate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201003942A TW201003942A TW98113975A TW98113975A TW201003942A TW 201003942 A TW201003942 A TW 201003942A TW 98113975 A TW98113975 A TW 98113975A TW 98113975 A TW98113975 A TW 98113975A TW 201003942 A TW201003942 A TW 201003942A
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- solar cell
- latex
- vinylidene chloride
- resin layer
- Prior art date
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 280
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 283
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 275
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 263
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 228
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 228
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 186
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 161
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 72
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical group ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 18
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ONVGHWLOUOITNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Bi] Chemical compound [Zn].[Bi] ONVGHWLOUOITNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001436 propyl group Polymers [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- ANBBCZAIOXDZPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trimethoxy-2-methyldecane Chemical compound CC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC ANBBCZAIOXDZPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- SITYOOWCYAYOKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-(3-dodecoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC(OCC(O)COCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 SITYOOWCYAYOKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- GCZWJRLXIPVNLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-3-methylundecane Chemical compound CC(C(OC)(OC)C)CCCCCCCC GCZWJRLXIPVNLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- XQAABEDPVQWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O XQAABEDPVQWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DKQVJMREABFYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical group C=C.C=C DKQVJMREABFYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/04—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2333/00—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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201003942 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種可忍受長時間在嚴苛的自然環境下 之太陽電池背板(back sheet)用積層體、具有前述太陽電 池背板用積層體之太陽電池背板、及具備前述太陽電池背 板之太陽電池模組。 【先前技術】 近年來,國内外各方面對於地球暖化問題之關切正在 升高,為了抑制二氧化碳之排出,而正持續做各種努力。 化石燃料之消耗量增加會造成大氣中之二氧化碳增加,並 因其溫室效應而會使地球之氣溫上升,因此對地球環境造 成重大的影響。做為化石燃料之替代能源,已進行各種研 究’對於ί哀保能源之太陽能發電之期待正在升南。太陽電 池係構成將太陽光之能量直接轉換成電能之太陽能發電系 統之心臟部位者,且其為由半導體製成者。其構造係不直 接將太陽電池元件單體以其原本之狀態使用,一般是將數 片至數十片太陽電池元件串聯、並聯地進行佈線,並且為 了長時間(約20年)保護元件而進行各種封裝而經組件化 (unitization)。封入該封裝中之組件稱為太陽電池模組, 太陽電池模組之接受太陽光照射之面一般係經玻璃覆蓋。 而且,以由熱塑性塑膠(一般而言係乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚 合樹脂)所組成之填充材來填補間隙,而形成内面經耐熱、 耐候性塑膠材料等之薄片所保護之構成。 太陽電池模組係為了在屋外使用,而在其構成、材質 3 321209 201003942 冓、等方面要求充分的耐生 。曰^ ⑺面保護板)具有耐候性且水蒸氣穿透率==== 而剝離或變色,而造成線路腐料,有 曰子杈、、且之輸出電力本身造成影響之虞之故。 …以往,此太陽電池背板至今大多是使用以聚 ,(氣溥膜)等高耐候性樹脂薄膜將具有氣體阻障性之金屬 ^一般而言係1呂荡)或無機氧化物蒸鑛薄膜(-般而言係 酸?二醋(ΡΕΤ)薄膜)予以央層或積層而成之 構:加:背板。然而,此敦薄膜係機械性強度弱而 ’在製造太陽電池模組時’有太陽電池元件 =極权大起物會貫穿而接觸内面保護板中之紹落等,太 %電池兀件與㈣發生短路而對電池性能造成不良影 外,由數層的構件構成的複雜性,從生產性杨 也難明為理想者,而阻礙太陽電池普及。 备”為了!"善此:缺點及障礙’而正在研究例如聚丙烯酸 :溥膜二虱乙烯薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄臈、聚偏二 亂乙烯薄膜等其他射代薄職為太陽電池背板。 在後述之專利文獻1中記載有一種將聚碳酸醋薄膜血 =機氧化物所組成之蒸㈣膜予以積層而成之太陽電i 用月板。 在後ι4之專利文獻2巾記載有—種太陽電池模組用背 反’其具有隔著接著層而積層於聚對賴乙二S旨薄膜之兩 面的一對㈣蒸鍍層,域接著制由使料胺酯系接著 劑之乾積層用接著劑所形成者。 321209 4 201003942 在後述之專利文獻3中記載有一種太陽電池用熱塑性 樹脂板,其具有含有二氧化鈦之聚對酞酸乙二酯等熱塑性 樹脂層。 在後述之專利文獻4中記載有一種由複數層樹脂薄膜 層所形成,且在配置於距離太陽電池模組相對地較遠的侧 之外層包含聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜的太陽電池用板構件。 在後述之專利文獻5中記載有一種薄膜太陽電池模 組,其中,於薄膜太陽電池模組之内面保護板面内周邊端 部塗佈有丁基橡膠,以鋁箔做為防濕層,且由PET薄膜所 組成之基材層與防濕層係藉由胺酯樹脂系接著劑而接著。 在後述之專利文獻6中記載有一種太陽電池用内面保 護板,其係使用有具備至少一層聚丙烯系樹脂薄月且於該 聚丙烯系樹脂薄片之至少一面侧配置有由聚乙烯系樹脂所 組成之薄片的積層薄片。 在後述之專利文獻7中記載有一種太陽電池模組用内 面保護板及使用該内面保護板之太陽電池模組,該内面保 護板係由將含有紫外線吸收劑與光安定劑之耐熱性聚丙烯 系樹脂薄膜予以積層而成之三層積層樹脂薄膜所構成者。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2006-324556號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2005-322687號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2006-270025號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特開2006-179557號公報 [專利文獻5]日本特開2006-31 0680號公報 [專利文獻6]日本特開2004-223925號公報 5 321209 201003942 [專利文獻7]日本特開2003-243679號公報 [專利文獻8]國際公開第2008/043848號公報 【發明内容】 (發明欲解決的課題) 然而’專利讀丨幻巾所記狀太陽電池背板 層體係無法充分滿足耐埶柯, 積 且熱性、耐候性、顧性等各種機能, =於長日㈣絲苛的自_境下紐料 障性,故難謂為理想者。 ’、、、虱阻 專敎獻8巾所記載之氣體阻障性積層體 了,舰充分的氣體阻障性能,氣體阻障層必财至少 件0士 1且在所揭7^内容中,在提供做為太陽電池用才i 面係難謂為理想者。 …、衣兄下之使用性方 一於是’本發明欲解決的課題係提供一種即使長時計 然環境下,也可顯現及維持優良的水蒸氣阻;性 則候性及耐濕性優良的太陽電池背板用積層體。 積太=題:為提供一種具有前述太陽電池背板用 電池模組。1板、及具備前述太陽電池背板之太陽 (解決課題的手段) 果發=二Γ雇前述課題而致力進行研究後,結 之聚—質丙稀酸系樹= 月反用積層體可做為解決前述課題的有效手段。 321209 6 201003942 ::上:本彻'提供以下之太陽電池背 :二=:太陽電池背板用積層體之太陽電、: 具備刚述场電池背板之太陽電池模組。 及 [1] T種太陽電池背板用積層體,係具有:偏二氯 翻:、與積層於前述偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層上之聚矽 氧改質丙浠酸系樹脂層。 [2] =述[:]之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前述偏 二糸樹脂層與前述聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 層係直接相接而積層。 [3] 如料[1]或[2]之太陽板用積層體,1中 ,氯乙烯系樹脂層係由將偏二氣乙稀系樹脂於 ,於㈣溶劑中而得之偏二氯乙烯漆Gacquer)、 或偏一氯乙烯乳膠(emulsion)所製造。 i [4] 如雨述[3]之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前述偏 二氯乙烯漆中之偏二氯乙浠系樹脂粉末及偏二氣乙 烯乳膠係將全單體中包含50質量%以上之偏 烯之單體予以乳化聚合而得。 [5] 如别述[1] 士 [4]中任一項之太陽電池背板用積層 體,其中,前述聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層係由聚石夕 氧改質丙稀酸系乳膠所製造。 [6] 如前述[5]之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前述聚 石夕氧改質丙稀㈣乳膠係含有聚⑪氧樹脂與丙稀酸 系樹脂。 [7] 如前述[6]之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前述聚 321209 7 201003942 了氧改質丙烯⑽、乳谬係在進行乳 述丙烯酸系樹脂時,經由在 1而衣化别 時、乳化雙入德天“ 剛、乳化聚合 礼化^口後添加聚石夕氧改質劍而得。 [8]如前述[5]至[7]中任一 體,並中,力义、+,取 池背板用積層 典 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中伽右 ㈣線吸_及/或光安定劑。 /中細己有 ⑼如申請專利範圍第[5]至[1〇]中任一項之太陽 板用積層體,其中,前述聚 电,月 做為經與顏料—起混合之塗料使^丙“系乳朦係 [1〇]:[1]至[9]中任一項之太陽電池背板 1乙::=稀系樹脂層係偏二氣乙稀漆或偏: 膝之塗佈層,聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層係 聚矽乳改質丙烯酸系乳膠之塗佈層。 m [11]=2㈣電池積層體:其中,前述偏二氯 塗佈層之厚度係5至5_, 广=酸系樹脂塗佈層之厚度係i0 m。夕 L12j —種太%電池背板,係 係具有·基材、以及[1]至[11] ^項之太陽電池背板用積層體, 前述太陽電池背板用縣體係積層於前述基材上。 ,12]之太陽電池背板,其中,前述基材係塑膠基材。 Π13]之太陽背板,其中,前述偏二氣乙 、糸A層與基材料過接著劑而積層。 [15]:: = [14]之太陽電池背板,其中,前述塑膠基材 如由χκ對酞酸乙二酯系樹脂所製造。 321209 8 201003942 [1 6 ]如[15 ]之太陽電、、也 • _脂係耐水解性’前料韻酸乙二酯 [17]=域電池魅,储mi2 陽電池背板。 L Jr仕貝之太 (發明的效果) 下=本I明’可提供一種長時間在嚴苛的自炊環境 I優良的水蒸氣阻障性能之_二 太陽電池背板用積=:ζ也:外,可提供具有前述 你嘴篮之太除電池背板、 電池背板之太陽電池模組。 &及,、備刖述太% 【實施方式】 明之最佳形態(以下稱為 定,在与旨之本發明不受以下之實施形態所限 (太陽予以各種變― 乙烯系樹脂層與係具有偏二氯 氧改質丙婦酸系樹脂層的積系樹脂層上之聚石夕 在本實施形態中,偏二氯乙 為太陽電池背板所要求月曰層係為了維持做 必須者。而且性等氣體阻障性而為 為太陽電池背板層係為了維持做 下夕u m 心叉長時間在嚴苛的白妒π位 生,特別是為了維持耐候性能而為必須者'兄 為了使耐候性及耐濕性最大限度地顯現,聚硬=質 321209 9 201003942 丙=系樹月旨層以直接相接而積層於偏二氯乙婦系樹脂層 上為仏。因开> 成此構造,即使氣體阻障層為1芦 分發揮太陽電池用背板所要求之氣體阻障性能。 可充 在本貫施形悲中,在偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層與聚 貝丙烯酸系樹脂層之間也可插入其他層,在此情形 會顯現做為太陽電池背板所要求之水蒸氣阻障性: 性、耐濕性、耐熱性等性能。 于候 此外,在本實施形態中,以藉由在偏二 =直接塗佈聚彻質丙婦酸系乳膠,而於塑:美 連::_等2層(亦即,使偏二氣乙 層:二 乳改質丙稀酸系樹脂層直接相接而積層)為佳。一石夕 氣體=電:背板用積層體靖性、耐熱性、❹性、 乱肢阻㈣、電絕緣性、物理性強度等各 於塑膠基材上積層偏二氯乙稀系樹-以 氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂:::接相接的 (偏一虱乙烯糸樹脂層) 本貫施形態中之偏二氯乙烯 乙稀系薄膜、偏二氣乙稀樹 曰二要為由偏二氯 則無特別限定,以由偏> 虱乙卸礼膠所製作者, 由偏—虱乙烯乳膠 —& 洛於溶劑中而成之偏二氯乙稀漆所制:—細樹脂 膜厚之觀點來看,以由 =、衣以為佳,從容易控制 此外,從構件構成之簡化、加 集二為較仏。 看,偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層以塗佈偏二=生產性之觀點來 乙烯漆而得為較佳。 一氣乙烯乳膠或偏二氯 321209 10 201003942 在此所明偏二氣乙婦系樹脂声,# 脂組成物所組成之層。此外,所謂偏 :、_曰之树 指含有偏二氯乙稀做為單體成分之聚合物,可::脂:: 燦之均聚物、或偽-M r p k 為偏一軋乙 丑聚物。^ 與其共聚合之其他單體之 脂中之偏稀系樹脂為共聚物時,偏二氯乙稀樹 偏-虱乙~之聚合比例以5G f量 別至94質量%較佳、以為4、以 質量%再更佳' 〇至93貝“更佳、以肋至92 此外所明偏二氯乙婦樹脂,係指 組成或由含有偏二氯乙烯系樹脂 、、且成之乾燥粉末體。 勿斤 嫌:且’所謂偏二氯乙烯系薄膜,係指單獨由偏 所組成或由含有偏二氯乙稀系翻之樹脂組成物 偏二氯乙烯乳膠只要為以偏二氯乙烯做為主[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a laminate for a solar cell back sheet which can withstand a long period of time in a severe natural environment, and has a laminate for the solar cell back sheet. The solar battery back plate and the solar battery module having the solar battery back plate. [Prior Art] In recent years, concerns about global warming have been increasing in various fields at home and abroad, and various efforts are continuing to suppress carbon dioxide emissions. Increasing consumption of fossil fuels will increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and increase the temperature of the earth due to its greenhouse effect, thus having a major impact on the global environment. As an alternative energy source for fossil fuels, various studies have been carried out. The expectation for solar power generation of 哀 保 能源 energy is rising. The solar cell constitutes the heart of the solar power generation system that directly converts the energy of sunlight into electrical energy, and is made by a semiconductor. The structure does not directly use the solar cell element alone in its original state, and generally several to several tens of solar cell elements are wired in series and in parallel, and are protected for a long time (about 20 years). Various packages are unitized. The component enclosed in the package is called a solar cell module, and the surface of the solar cell module that is exposed to sunlight is generally covered by glass. Further, a gap is formed by a filler composed of a thermoplastic plastic (generally ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin) to form a structure in which the inner surface is protected by a sheet of heat-resistant or weather-resistant plastic material. In order to use it outside the house, the solar cell module is required to have sufficient resistance to its composition and material, 3321209 201003942.曰^ (7) face protection board) has weather resistance and water vapor transmission rate ==== and peeling or discoloration, resulting in line rot, scorpion sputum, and the output power itself is affected. In the past, most of the solar cell backsheets have been made of a highly weatherable resin film such as poly, (gas film), which has a gas barrier property (generally 1) or an inorganic oxide vaporized film. (- Generally speaking, acid? Divine vinegar (ΡΕΤ) film) is made of a central layer or a layered structure: plus: back plate. However, this film has a weak mechanical strength and 'has a solar cell component when manufacturing a solar cell module=the total weight of the material will penetrate and contact the inner protective plate, etc., too% battery components and (4) When a short circuit occurs and the battery performance is adversely affected, the complexity of the components composed of several layers is difficult to be known from the productive Yang, and the solar cell is hindered from being popularized. "For the sake of!", "Knowledge: Disadvantages and Obstacles", we are studying, for example, polyacrylic acid: ruthenium film, vinyl film, polyester film, polycarbonate, bismuth, polyethylene film, etc. The solar cell back sheet is described in Patent Document 1 which will be described later, and a solar cell i-shaped moon plate in which a vapor (four) film composed of a polycarbonate film and an organic oxide is laminated. The towel has a pair of (four) vapor-deposited layers which are laminated on the both sides of the film of the poly-ply-ethylene film by a back layer, and the field is made of an amine ester-based adhesive. In the case of the above-mentioned patent document 3, there is described a thermoplastic resin sheet for a solar cell, which has a thermoplastic resin layer such as polyethylene terephthalate containing titanium dioxide. Document 4 discloses a solar cell sheet member which is formed of a plurality of layers of a resin film layer and which is disposed on a side farther from the solar cell module and which comprises a polyethylene terephthalate film. Patent Document 5 described later discloses a thin film solar cell module in which a butyl rubber is coated on an inner peripheral end surface of a protective surface of a thin film solar cell module, and an aluminum foil is used as a moisture proof layer, and The base material layer and the moisture-proof layer composed of the PET film are followed by an amine ester resin-based adhesive. Patent Document 6 described later describes an inner surface protective sheet for a solar cell, which is provided with at least one layer. A laminated sheet of a sheet made of a polyethylene resin is disposed on at least one side of the polypropylene resin sheet. The patent document 7 described later describes an inner surface protection sheet for a solar cell module. And a solar cell module using the inner surface protective sheet, which is composed of a three-layer laminated resin film obtained by laminating a heat-resistant polypropylene resin film containing a UV absorber and a light stabilizer. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-322687 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-270025 [Patent Document] [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-31 0680 (Patent Document 6) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-223925 No. 5 321209 201003942 [Patent Document 7] JP-A-2003- [Patent Document 8] International Publication No. 2008/043848 [Draft of the Invention] (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the solar cell back sheet layer system of the patent reading 丨 丨 无法 无法 无法 无法 无法 无法 无法 , , It has various functions such as heat, weather resistance and care. It is difficult to say that it is ideal for the long-term (fourth) silky self-sufficiency of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The gas barrier layered body, the ship's full gas barrier performance, the gas barrier layer must be at least 0 士1 and in the content of the 7^, it is difficult to provide as a solar cell. Be the ideal. In order to solve the problem, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an excellent water vapor resistance even in a long-term environment, and a sun having excellent weatherability and moisture resistance. A laminated body for the battery backboard. Product Tai = Question: To provide a battery module with the aforementioned solar battery back plate. 1 plate, and the sun with the solar cell back plate (the means to solve the problem) After the research is carried out by the above-mentioned problem, the poly-acrylic acid tree of the solar cell can be made. An effective means to solve the aforementioned problems. 321209 6 201003942 ::On: Bencher's provides the following solar cell back: Second =: Solar cell for solar cell backplane with laminated body: Solar cell module with battery back panel. And [1] a laminated body for a solar battery back sheet of the present invention, comprising: a dichloro-di- fluorinated resin layer laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer. [2] The laminated body for a solar cell back sheet according to [:], wherein the meta-ruthenium resin layer and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer are directly in contact with each other to be laminated. [3] In the case of the solar panel for a material [1] or [2], the vinyl chloride resin layer is a vinylidene chloride resin obtained by using a vinylidene resin in (4) a solvent. Made of lacquer Gacquer, or a vinylidene chloride emulsion. i [4] The laminate for a solar cell backsheet according to [3], wherein the vinylidene chloride resin powder and the partial ethylene ethylene latex in the vinylidene chloride paint are contained in the whole monomer. 50% by mass or more of the monomer of the partial olefin is obtained by emulsion polymerization. [5] The laminated body for a solar cell backsheet according to any one of [1], wherein the poly-stone-modified acrylic resin layer is modified by poly-stone-oxygen-modified acrylic acid. Made by latex. [6] The laminate for a solar cell backsheet according to the above [5], wherein the polyoxo-modified propylene (tetra) latex contains a polyoxyl resin and an acrylic resin. [7] The laminated body for a solar battery back sheet according to the above [6], wherein the poly-modified propylene (10) and the chylo-based acryl-based resin are subjected to the emulsification of the acrylic resin. At the same time, the emulsified double-into Detian "just added, after the emulsion polymerization, the addition of the poly-stone modified oxygen sword. [8] As in the previous [5] to [7], and +, take the pool back plate with a layered polyoxygen modified acrylic latex in the right (four) line suction _ and / or light stabilizer. / Zhong fine has (9) as claimed in the scope of [5] to [1〇] In any one of the solar panel laminates, wherein the above-mentioned polyelectrolytic, the month is used as a paint mixed with the pigment to make the propylene system [1〇]: [1] to [9] A solar battery back sheet 1 B::=Rare resin layer is a second-air ethylene paint or partial: a coating layer of the knee, a poly-stone modified acrylic resin layer, a poly-milk modified acrylic system Latex coating layer. m [11] = 2 (4) Battery laminate: wherein the thickness of the above-mentioned partial dichloride coating layer is 5 to 5 mm, and the thickness of the coating layer of the acid resin coating is i0 m.夕 L12j is a solar cell backsheet, which has a substrate, and a laminate for a solar cell backsheet according to [1] to [11], wherein the solar cell backsheet is laminated on the substrate. . , the solar cell backsheet of 12, wherein the substrate is a plastic substrate.太阳13] The solar backsheet, wherein the layer of the second gas, the bismuth A and the base material are laminated with a binder. [15]:: [14] The solar battery back sheet, wherein the plastic substrate is made of χκ-ethylene phthalate resin. 321209 8 201003942 [1 6] such as [15] solar power, and also _ lipid hydrolysis resistance 'pre-acidic acid ethylene glycol ester [17] = domain battery charm, storage mi2 positive battery back plate. L Jr Shibeizhitai (the effect of the invention) Under = Ben I Ming' can provide a long-term water vapor barrier performance in a harsh self-tanning environment. In addition, a solar battery module having the battery back plate and the battery back plate of the above-mentioned mouth basket can be provided. [Embodiment] The best mode of the present invention (hereinafter, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments (the sun is changed variously - the vinyl resin layer and the system) In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, the vinylidene chloride is required for the solar cell backsheet to be maintained in order to maintain the composition of the polycrystalline silicon dioxide-based resin layer. In addition, the gas barrier property of the solar cell is a solar cell backsheet layer in order to maintain the eve of the um heart fork for a long time in the harsh white 妒 position, especially in order to maintain the weather resistance performance is necessary Weather resistance and moisture resistance are maximized. Polyhard = 321209 9 201003942 C = The layer of the tree is directly layered on the vinylidene chloride resin layer. The structure is such that even if the gas barrier layer is a reed, the gas barrier property required for the solar cell backsheet can be exerted. It can be filled in the perishal manner, in the vinylidene chloride resin layer and the polybe acrylic resin layer. Other layers can also be inserted between them, in which case it will appear The water vapor barrier required for the solar battery backsheet: properties such as properties, moisture resistance, heat resistance, etc. In addition, in the present embodiment, the polyacrylonitrile is directly coated by the second embodiment. Acid-based latex, and in plastic: Meilian::_ and other two layers (that is, the second-gas layer B: the two-milk modified acrylic resin layer directly connected and laminated) is better. Electricity: back layer with laminate body, heat resistance, sputum, disordered limbs (four), electrical insulation, physical strength, etc. on the plastic substrate layered with vinylidene chloride tree - with oxygen modified propylene Acid resin:::Connected to (preferably one vinyl ruthenium resin layer) The partial vinylidene chloride film and the second ethylene sapphire tree in the present application form are not caused by partial dichloroethylene. It is specially limited to be made by the partial & 虱 卸 卸 卸 所 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛Look, from =, clothing is better, from easy control, in addition to the simplification of the component structure, the addition of two is more ambiguous. See, the vinylidene chloride resin layer to coating two =Productivity is better than vinyl lacquer. One-gas ethylene latex or partial dichloride 321209 10 201003942 Here, the second layer of ethylene resin, the composition of the fat composition. :, _ 曰 树 指 指 指 指 指 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树When the heterogeneous resin in the copolymer of the other monomer is a copolymer, the polymerization ratio of the partial vinylidene chloride is from 5 G f to 94% by mass, preferably 4, by mass. % more preferably ' 〇 to 93 贝 "better, rib to 92. In addition, the preferred partial dichloroethylene resin, refers to the composition or consists of a vinylidene chloride-based resin, and a dry powder. Do not suspicion: and the so-called vinylidene chloride film refers to a resin composition composed of a partial or a vinylidene chloride-containing resin. The vinylidene chloride latex is mainly composed of vinylidene chloride.
=而製造之樹脂組成物之乳膠,則無特別限制。可為J 他成分而成之乳膠,也可為由偏二氯乙烯鱼复他二 量,=成者。偏二氯乙稀乳膠係以將全單體中包含^ 在:單體Γ:氣乙稀之單體予以乳化聚合而得者為佳。 早體中,偏二氯乙烯之含量以心94質量%較佳、 至93質量%更佳、以88至92質量%特佳。 :偏二氯乙烯之比率為50質量%以上,而 (且障性等氣體阻障性能。此外,因偏二氯乙稀之比率= 321209 11 201003942 94質量%以下,而 二氯乙烯系樹脂層。用上塗膜之成膜性優良的偏 如使要為將偏二氯乙烯系樹脂之粉末(例 有機溶劑中而Γ ^膠料、士洗^乾燥粉末化而成者)溶於 解偏,則無特別限定。有機溶劑只要為可溶 等:? 丁酯,、甲基—氫= 混合而=種、或將此等之2種以上以任何比例 體例形態中,可與偏二氯乙稀共聚合之單體之具 遛例了舉例如:氣乙烯 酸丁醋、丙烯酸2—乙A“t :甲θ、丙㈣乙酯、丙烯 酯;甲基丙稀酸甲醋及甲酸△經基乙醋等丙烯酸 醋;丙稀腈1基丙賢丙醋等甲基丙稀酸 康酸及順丁烤二酸等不二:二丙《、甲基丙賴、伊 此等單體之中,可選擇—種或2種以上使用。 此外’在偏二氯乙稀乳黎 加用以防止薄Up ’也可添 有機系…糸潤滑劑(例如氧化矽粒子)或 加劑Γ 用以促進結晶化之晶核、接著劑等各種添 關於各添加劑之添加量,相對於偏 無機系潤滑劑以〇 2 5 ίΐ ς W θ 乳乙烯系树月曰, 。.2至2〇;v二請為佳、有機系潤滑劑以 *二;至6質量%為佳。 〃要為可均勻地溶解或分散於偏二 321209 12 201003942 氯乙烯乳膠和偏二氯乙烯漆中 -如:胺醋系接著割、環氧系接著割等。為任一者,可舉例 塗佈偏二氯乙烯乳膠、偏二 在基材塗佈偏二mm ㈣之方法,以經由 之方法為佳。此時心”亚乾燥而形成偏二氯乙烯薄膜 此%塗佈液之濃度以i Θ 燥以在2G至l5Gt之間進行為佳。 貝為佳’乾 為了充分發揮塗佈而得之偽_ 能,以在進行塗佈後使其 二曰化磨層之性 以㈣至9(TC進行塗怖為佳。也、·”曰化度為佳,因此, 月i)述偏一氯乙婦乳膠、偏:氣乙#漆< 由凹版塗饰法 '浸夾(dip_nip)塗佈法、測土法可藉 广)塗佈法、氣刀塗佈法#各種方 ' 棒(;了二 揮偏二氯乙埽系樹脂層之性能和更均勺地布^為了充分發 量棒塗佈法、氣刀塗佈法之方法塗更佈^塗佈,間由測 材之:in、中’為了增加偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層盘基 預先對基材進行電暈放雷严採^為一風乙%漆前 二氯乙稀系樹脂層。 <,可透過接著劑而積層偏 層接:劑=可使所使用之基材與偏二氯乙物 上例如.%補脂轉著劑、胺酯樹射、接著劑 1樹脂系接箸劑、聚錢改質丙稀酸系樹脂系接 ==旨系接著#]、苯乙♦丁二婦共_接著料。 此尋之中’以胺⑽脂系接著劑、丙稀酸系樹脂系接 321209 13 201003942 =氧改質丙场酸系樹脂系接著劑、乙 為佳。 釗乙酸乙~酯系接著劑 關於接著劑之使用方法 偏二氯乙烯漆所製造日士,、/爲一虱乙烯系樹脂層是由 之添加量係以相對二加於漆中而使用為佳。此時 右為佳。 、4—乳乙細系樹脂為1至6質量%左 勝所製造時,以預先::‘仏層是由偏二氯乙烯乳 佈偏二氣乙稀塗佈接著劑後,再於其上塗 本實施形態中之偏二 _為佳、以5至3Π έ輪"曰層之厚度以5至50 至'30//ιη較佳、以如 在塑膠基材等塗佈偏二氯乙婦乳 30心更佳。經由 偏二氣乙烯耷蝌日匕庶、 多或偏—鼠乙烯漆而得之 系樹脂層之厚产而^ ^ 如知視偏二氣乙烯 體阻障二…厚度越厚’則可發揮越高的氣 ,而’當為了增加偏二氯乙婦系樹脂層之塗膜严 心f布大量的偏二氯乙烯乳膠或偏二氯乙烯漆::在 過程中有時會發生於塗膜產生裂痕或扭歪之問在 4產生如此之塗膜外觀不良,則不僅損害做 、。 二’也無法發揮所期待之氣體阻障性。若欲增加偏二,外 =樹:層之塗膜厚度,可藉由在經塗佈之樹脂層:= :佈设數次偏二氯乙烯乳膠或偏二氯乙烯漆之方法等: (聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層) 323209 14 201003942 本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層只要為由 I矽氧改.質丙烯酸系薄膜、聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂、聚 矽氧改質,丙烯酸系乳膠等所製造者,則無特別限定,從= 易控制膜厚之觀點來看’以由聚破氧改質丙稀酸系乳膠 製造較佳。 v 此外,從構件構成之簡化、加工性等生產性之觀點來 看,聚發氧改"烯酸緖脂層时佈聚魏改質丙稀酸 系乳膠而得較佳。 竹可隹此,所明承矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層,係浐 單獨由聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂所組成或由含有聚石夕氧^ 質㈣酸系樹脂之樹脂組成物所組成之層。此外,所 =氧改質丙稀酸㈣月旨,係指共存有錢烧鍵與丙稀^系 ^脂之樹脂或樹脂組成物’例如:可為聚魏改質飢石夕氧 歧合物)與乙烯性不飽和單體之共聚物,也可為於盆There is no particular limitation on the latex of the resin composition produced. It can be a latex made of J or a compound made of vinylidene chloride. The vinylidene chloride emulsion is preferably obtained by emulsifying and polymerizing a monomer containing a monomer: a monomer: a monomer. In the early body, the content of the vinylidene chloride is preferably 94% by mass, more preferably 93% by mass, and particularly preferably 88% to 92% by mass. The ratio of the vinylidene chloride is 50% by mass or more, and (the gas barrier property such as barrier property. In addition, the ratio of the vinylidene chloride = 321209 11 201003942 94% by mass or less, and the dichloroethylene resin layer The film-forming property of the upper coating film is preferably such that the powder of the vinylidene chloride-based resin (for example, in the organic solvent, the compound is dried and powdered) is dissolved in the solution. The organic solvent is not particularly limited. The organic solvent may be soluble or the like: ?-butyl ester, methyl-hydrogen = mixed and = species, or two or more of these may be in any ratio. Examples of the dilute copolymerized monomer include, for example, gas butyl vinegar, acrylic acid 2-B A "t: methyl θ, propyl (tetra) ethyl ester, propylene ester; methyl methacrylate methyl vinegar and formic acid △ Acrylic vinegar such as ethyl vinegar; acrylonitrile 1 propyl propyl vinegar and other methyl methicic acid and cis-butane diacid, etc.: dipropyl, methyl propyl, i. , can be selected as one type or more than two types. In addition, 'in the case of partial dichloroethylene milk Riga to prevent thin Up ' can also add organic ... 糸 lubricant (example矽 矽 矽 ) ) ) 矽 矽 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽, . . . 2 to 2 〇; v 2 please be good, organic lubricants * 2; to 6 mass % is better. 〃 should be evenly dissolved or dispersed in the second 321209 12 201003942 vinyl chloride latex and partial In the vinyl chloride paint - for example, the amine vinegar is cut, the epoxy is cut, etc. For either, the method may be applied by applying a vinylidene chloride latex and a method of coating the substrate to a thickness of two mm (4). Preferably, the method is carried out. At this time, the heart is sub-dried to form a vinylidene chloride film. The concentration of the % coating liquid is preferably i-drying to be carried out between 2G and 15 Gt. The pseudo- _ can be used to make the thickness of the bismuth layer after coating (4) to 9 (TC is better for coating. Also, · · 曰 degree is better, therefore, month i)偏一氯乙乙妇乳,偏:气乙#漆&#; by gravure coating method 'dip_nip coating method, soil testing method can be widely used) coating method , air knife coating method # various square 'bar (; the performance of the two-wave dichloroethane-based resin layer and more uniform scoop cloth ^ in order to fully apply the bar coating method, air knife coating method More cloth ^ coating, between the materials: in, in the 'in order to increase the vinylidene chloride resin layer disc base pre-corrosion of the substrate is strictly controlled ^ for a wind B% paint before the dichloroethylene Resin layer. <Adhesive layer can be laminated and laminated: agent = can be used on the substrate and vinylidene chloride, for example, .% fat transfer agent, amine ester tree spray, adhesive 1 Resin-based splicing agent, poly-glycolized acrylic resin-based resin connection == 系 接着 # ] ] ] 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。. In the above-mentioned search, it is preferable to use an amine (10) fat-based adhesive or an acrylic resin-based adhesive 321209 13 201003942 = an oxygen-modified acrylic acid-based resin-based adhesive, and B. Ethyl acetate-ester-based adhesive for the use of the adhesive. The method of using the vinylidene chloride varnish is a Japanese-made product, and / is a vinyl-based resin layer. The addition amount is preferably used in the presence of two lacquers. . At this time, the right is better. 4, the emulsion of the fine resin is 1 to 6 mass%. When the product is manufactured by Zuo Sheng, the pre-:: '仏 layer is coated with an adhesive with a vinylidene chloride cloth, and then coated on it. In the present embodiment, the second _ is preferably 5 to 3 Π έ wheel " the thickness of the 曰 layer is preferably 5 to 50 to '30 / / ηη, such as coating a vinylidene chloride on a plastic substrate or the like. Milk 30 heart is better. The thick resin of the resin layer obtained by the partial ethylene gas, the bismuth, the bismuth or the partial-mouse lacquer, and the ^ ^ ^ 如 偏 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如High gas, and 'When in order to increase the coating of the dichloroethylene-based resin layer, a large amount of vinylidene chloride latex or vinylidene chloride paint is used: in the process sometimes occurs in the film production The problem of cracks or twists in 4 produces such a poor appearance of the film, which not only damages the work. The second is also unable to achieve the desired gas barrier properties. If you want to increase the coating thickness of the second, outer = tree: layer, you can use the method of coating the resin layer: =: several times to install vinylidene chloride latex or vinylidene chloride paint: Shixi oxygen modified acrylic resin layer) 323209 14 201003942 The polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer in the present embodiment is a polyacrylic acid-modified acrylic resin, a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin, or a poly The oxime-modified, acrylic latex or the like is not particularly limited, and it is preferably produced from a polyoxygen-modified acrylic emulsion from the viewpoint of easy control of the film thickness. v In addition, from the viewpoint of the simplification of the component composition and the productivity of the processability, it is preferable to use a polyacrylic acid modified copolymer to coat the Wei modified acrylic latex. According to the bamboo, the oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer is composed of polysulfide-modified acrylic resin or composed of resin containing polysulfate (tetra) acid resin. The layer of matter. In addition, the = oxygen modified acrylic acid (four) month, refers to the coexistence of money burning bonds and propylene ^ resin resin or resin composition 'for example: can be poly-modified hunger oxime oxygen complex a copolymer with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or a pot
讀結有砂氧改㈣之叫酸系樹脂,也可為聚梦樹 脂與丙烯酸系樹脂之混合物。 ’'“ ^ =’所謂_酸系樹脂,係指含有至少丨種具錢 生不飽和單體做為單體成分的聚合物,可為至少 籍^古 之乙稀性殘和單體之均聚物,也可為至少i 種具有羧基之乙婦性不飽 … 1 早體與可與此共聚合之其他單 奴之/、冰物。當其為共聚物時,至少丨 ^ 性不餘和單體之聚合比财 -:之乙沐 至94質量%,也可為80至 =^以上’也可為50 量%。乙烯性不姊單體可舉例二°=可為88至92質 甲基丙埽酸單體、丙 321209 15 201003942 烯酸單體、甲基丙烯酸酯單體及丙烯酸酯單體等。 所謂聚石夕氧樹脂,係指具有石夕氧烧鍵之高分子化合物。 ^亚且,所謂聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系薄膜及聚矽氧改質丙 婦酸糸樹脂’係指單獨由聚碎氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂所組成 ,由含有聚魏改質㈣酸緒脂之樹脂組成物所組成之 薄膜或乾燥粉末。 此外,聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 .....I…入小列如/百仏3稭由塗佈 石夕氧改質㈣㈣乳膠與顏料混合而成之塗料而得到。 =亚無特別限^,例如:白色顏料可使用氧化鋅、錯白 碳_、鋅鋇白⑴th0卿e,硫化鋅與硫酸鎖之混侧 二乳化鈦、沉積性硫酸鋇及重晶石(baHte)粉等無機; ’,以及聚本乙烯系共聚物粒子等有機顏料 ,里Read the knot with sand oxide (4) called acid resin, or a mixture of poly dream resin and acrylic resin. ''" ^ = 'The so-called acid-based resin, which refers to a polymer containing at least a kind of monounsaturated monomer as a monomer component, which can be at least a vinyl residue and a monomer. The polymer may also be at least i kinds of ethyl ether having a carboxyl group. 1 Early body and other single slaves/ices which can be copolymerized with the same. When it is a copolymer, at least 丨^ The polymerization ratio of the monomer to the monomer is -94% by mass, and may be 80 to =^ or more, or 50% by weight. The ethylenic monomer may be exemplified by two degrees = 88 to 92. A methacrylic acid monomer, propylene 321209 15 201003942 an enoic acid monomer, a methacrylic acid ester monomer, an acrylate monomer, etc. The term "polylithium oxy-oxygen resin" refers to a polymer compound having a cerium oxide bond. ^亚和, the so-called poly-oxygen-modified acrylic film and poly-n-oxygen modified yoghurt yttrium resin" refers to a single poly-oxygen modified acrylic resin, consisting of poly-wei modified (tetra) acid A film or a dry powder composed of a resin composition of Xuzhi. In addition, a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin.....I...into a small column such as /100仏3 It is obtained by coating coatings of Siqi oxygen (4) (4) latex and pigment. = Asia has no special restrictions, for example: white pigment can use zinc oxide, white carbon _, zinc bismuth (1) th0 qing e, zinc sulphide Organic pigments such as titanium emulsified titanium, deposited barium sulfate and barite (baHte) powder mixed with sulfuric acid lock; ', and organic pigments such as polyethylene copolymer particles
顏料可使用碳黑等,紅色顏料. 卜 〜、E 主名紅企丨 便用Ισ丹、氧化鐵紅等 ⑹trT;、'可使用路黃、辞黃等,藍色顏料可使用群^ tramarlne Mue)、普魯士藍(亞鐵氮化鐵 !^陽電池模組之光反射且提高轉換成電能之效率之# H以❹白色歸為佳,其中尤 氧化鋅、碳酸鈣較佳。 吏用一乳化鈦、 在由顏料與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系 中,可依需要而使用分散劑、PH調整劑、,、肖,、^、之塗料 造膜助劑(有機溶劑)等。造膜助劑可使用=、增黏劑、 顏料與聚矽氧改質丙稀酸系 ^ 。 在塗佈乾燥後之塗膜中之 、/之調配比率,換算成 % 、聚矽氧改質丙;^t 以顏料為20至60質量 夕乳改貝丙“系樹月旨為4〇至8〇質量%為佳,以 321209 16 201003942 顏料為30至50質量%、聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂為50至 70質量%較佳。 若令顏料之質量比率為20質量%以上,則可提高塗膜 之不透明性,當其為白色顏料時,可效率良好地反射從太 陽能發電單元之表面入射之光。另一方面,若令比率為60 質量%以下,則塗膜之成膜性以及在自然環境化之耐候性 會變良好。 從耐候性之觀點來看,本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙 烯酸系乳膠係以將聚矽氧改質劑、至少1種具有羧基之乙 烯性不飽和單體(以下,有時僅記載為「乙烯性不飽和單體 A」)、至少1種與前述具有羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體不同 之乙烯性不飽和單體(以下,有時僅記載為「乙烯性不飽和 單體B」)、及乳化劑進行聚合而得之含有聚矽氧之高分子 乳膠為佳。從耐光性之觀點來看,聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳 膠以調配有紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑為佳,且也可為 將紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳 膠進行共聚合而得者。 經由聚合而製造本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系 乳膠之方法可舉例如:乳化聚合、懸浮聚合、塊狀聚合、 微乳化聚合等聚合方法等,無特別限定。 安定地製造平均粒徑為10nm至1 μιη左右之分散安定 性良好的乳膠之方法係以乳化聚合為佳。 在本實施形態中,乳化聚合係以同時在水性介質中進 行藉由屬於自由基聚合性單體之乙烯性不飽和單體Α與乙 17 321209 201003942 稀性不飽和單體B之自由絲合㈣行之乳化聚合、及藉 由聚矽氧改質劑之水解•縮合反應而進行之乳化聚人: 佳’可得到含有丙稀酸系樹脂肖聚石夕氧樹脂之聚石夕氡二質 丙烯酸系乳膠。 、 。前述水性介質主要是使用水,但也可使用在水中添加 碳數1 i 3之低級醇或丙酉同等可溶於水之溶劑而成之介 質。此時所添加之水以外之溶劑之量,係以使1在聚人開 始前之預乳化液中成為20質量%以下之方式添加為佳口。因 令水以外之溶劑之量為20質量%以下,而可在不破壞預乳 =液之乳化狀態下,安定地進行乳化聚合。以僅使用水做 為溶劑進行乳化聚合更佳。 在本實施形態中’在進行乳化聚合前,由至幻種乙 稀性不飽和單體A、至少丨種乙職不飽和單體β及乳化 劑所組成之預乳化液之pH係無特別限定,以邱4 〇以下為 佳。經由在PH4.0以下實施乳化聚合,即可使聚石夕氧改質 劑之縮合反應迅速地發生,而抑制縮合反應在乳化聚 進行。從做為製品之儲存安定性之觀點來看,反應W之 PH以4.0以下為佳、以ρΗ1· 5以上3. 〇以下較佳。 結2,在本實卿g中,在進魏化聚合時導入自由 基起始劑之方法無特別限制。可將做為自由基起始劑 =鹽等預先導人至反應I統中。此外,也可為將由至少 種乙細性不飽和單體A、至少i種乙婦性不飽和單體B、 =劑及自㈣起始賴組叙爾Ub㈣減序添 反應糸統中之方法。此外,也可與預乳化液分開 321209 18 201003942 液系統等依序導入至反應系統中。 前述,在自由基聚合中,聚矽氧改質劑之添加可在乳 化聚合前進行、在乳化聚合時進行、或在乳化聚合後進行。 以在乳化聚合時進行較佳。此外,在前述乳化聚合中,藉 由聚矽氧改質劑之水解·縮合反應而進行之乳化聚合,係 以與藉由乙烯性不飽和單體A或乙烯性不飽和單體B等之 自由基聚合而進行之乳化聚合同時開始為特佳。 並且,也可將藉由聚矽氧改質劑之水解•縮合反應而 得之聚矽氧樹脂,與含有丙烯酸系樹脂之丙烯酸系乳膠摻 合調配。 在本實施形態中所使用之聚矽氧改質劑,可分別含有 從下述(1)、(2)及(3)所示之硬烧化合物(1)、梦烧化合物 (2)及矽烷化合物(3)以及環狀矽烷化合物中選出之至少一 種,且可為此等兩種以上之組合。 為了維持做為太陽電池背板所要求之耐候性能,以前 述矽烷化合物(2)與前述矽烷化合物(3)之組合為佳。Pigments can use carbon black, etc., red pigments. Bu ~, E main name red 丨 丨 Ι 丹 丹 、, iron oxide red, etc. (6) trT;, 'can use road yellow, yellow, etc., blue pigment can use group ^ tramarlne Mue ), Prussian blue (ferrous iron nitride; ^ Yang battery module light reflection and improve the efficiency of conversion into electrical energy # H is better than white, especially zinc oxide, calcium carbonate is better. Titanium, in the case of pigments and polyfluorene-modified acrylics, a dispersant, a pH adjuster, a coating agent (organic solvent), etc. can be used as needed. You can use =, tackifier, pigment and polyfluorene modified acrylic acid system. In the coating film after coating and drying, / the ratio of blending, converted to %, polyfluorene modified C; It is better to use a pigment of 20 to 60 masses of yoghurt to change the shellfish. The color of the tree is 4 to 8 〇 mass%, the 321209 16 201003942 pigment is 30 to 50 mass%, and the polyoxygen modified acrylic resin is 50. It is preferably 70% by mass. If the mass ratio of the pigment is 20% by mass or more, the opacity of the coating film can be improved. In the case of a white pigment, the light incident from the surface of the solar power generation unit can be efficiently reflected. On the other hand, when the ratio is 60% by mass or less, the film formation property of the coating film and the weather resistance in the natural environment change. From the viewpoint of weather resistance, the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion in the present embodiment is a polyfluorene-modified agent and at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter, sometimes Only one type of "ethylenically unsaturated monomer A") and at least one type of ethylenically unsaturated monomer different from the above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter, simply described as "ethylenically unsaturated monomer" Preferably, the polymer B") and the emulsifier are polymerized to obtain a polymer emulsion containing polyoxymethylene. From the viewpoint of light resistance, the poly-oxygen-modified acrylic emulsion is formulated with an ultraviolet absorber and/or light. It is preferable that the stabilizer is obtained by copolymerizing an ultraviolet absorber and/or a photosensitizer with a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex. The polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid of the present embodiment is produced by polymerization. system The method of the gel is, for example, a polymerization method such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization, or microemulsification polymerization, and the like, and is not particularly limited. A method of stably producing a latex having a good dispersion stability of an average particle diameter of about 10 nm to 1 μηη. In the present embodiment, the emulsion polymerization is carried out by simultaneously carrying out an ethylenically unsaturated monomer 属于 which is a radical polymerizable monomer in an aqueous medium, and B 17321209 201003942 Emulsification polymerization of the free silk (4) line of the body B, and emulsion polymerization by the hydrolysis/condensation reaction of the polyfluorene modifier: 佳' can obtain the acrylic resin containing the acrylic resin The above-mentioned aqueous medium mainly uses water, but a medium in which a lower alcohol of 1 i 3 or a solvent which is equally soluble in water is added to water may be used. The amount of the solvent other than the water to be added at this time is added as a good port so that 1 is 20% by mass or less in the pre-emulsion before the start of the polymerization. Since the amount of the solvent other than water is 20% by mass or less, the emulsion polymerization can be carried out stably without damaging the emulsified state of the pre-emulsion = liquid. It is more preferable to carry out emulsion polymerization using only water as a solvent. In the present embodiment, the pH of the pre-emulsion composed of the ethylidene unsaturated monomer A, at least the ethylenically unsaturated monomer β, and the emulsifier before the emulsion polymerization is not particularly limited. It is better to take Qiu 4 〇 below. By carrying out the emulsion polymerization at pH 4.0 or lower, the condensation reaction of the polyoxime modifier can be rapidly formed, and the condensation reaction can be inhibited by the emulsion polymerization. From the viewpoint of storage stability of the product, the pH of the reaction W is preferably 4.0 or less, and more preferably ρΗ1·5 or more. In the case of the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the method of introducing the free radical initiator in the polymerization. It can be pre-directed to the reaction system as a free radical initiator = salt. In addition, it may also be a method in which at least one type of ethylenically unsaturated monomer A, at least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomer B, the agent, and the (four) starting Lai group Ub (four) are added to the reaction system. . In addition, it can be separated from the pre-emulsion 321209 18 201003942 liquid system and the like are sequentially introduced into the reaction system. As described above, in the radical polymerization, the addition of the polyoxo-modified agent can be carried out before the emulsion polymerization, at the time of the emulsion polymerization, or after the emulsion polymerization. It is preferred to carry out the emulsion polymerization. Further, in the emulsion polymerization, the emulsion polymerization by the hydrolysis/condensation reaction of the polyoxo-modified agent is free from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer A or the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B. Emulsification polymerization by polymerization of the base is also particularly preferred at the same time. Further, the polyoxymethylene resin obtained by the hydrolysis/condensation reaction of the polyoxo-modified agent may be blended with an acrylic latex containing an acrylic resin. The polyoxo-modified agent used in the present embodiment may contain the hard-burning compound (1), the dream-burning compound (2), and decane shown in the following (1), (2), and (3), respectively. At least one selected from the group consisting of the compound (3) and the cyclic decane compound, and a combination of two or more kinds thereof may be used. In order to maintain the weather resistance required for the solar battery back sheet, a combination of the above decane compound (2) and the aforementioned decane compound (3) is preferred.
RfmSiRVno (1) (式中, R1為苯基或環己基; R2為氫原子、碳數1至16之脂肪族烴基、碳數6至10之 芳基、碳數5至6之環烧基、碳數1至10之丙稀酸炫ί旨基 或碳數1至10之甲基丙稀酸烧醋基; R3為分別獨立地從碳數1至8之烷氧基、乙醯氧基或羥基 中選出者; 19 321209 (2) 201003942 m為0或1)。 CH3Si(R4)3 (式中, 乙酉组氧基或經基 乙Si&氣基或經基 R為分別獨立地從碳數j至8之烷氧基 中選出者)。 (CH3)2Si(R5)2 ⑶ (式中, R3為分別獨立地從魏丨至8之烧氧基 中選出者)。RfmSiRVno (1) (wherein R1 is a phenyl group or a cyclohexyl group; R2 is a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, a propylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 or a methyl acrylate having a carbon number of 1 to 10; R3 is an alkoxy group independently having a carbon number of 1 to 8, an ethoxy group or Selected from the hydroxyl group; 19 321209 (2) 201003942 m is 0 or 1). CH3Si(R4)3 (wherein the acetoxy group or the group consisting of a group of Si&s or a radical R is independently selected from alkoxy groups having a carbon number of j to 8). (CH3)2Si(R5)2 (3) (wherein R3 is independently selected from the group consisting of Wei's to 8 alkoxy groups).
Μ在本貫施形態中,若含有至少一種石夕烧化合物⑴作J τ夕氧改貝|彳’則由於在進行聚合後可順利地使聚石夕氧名 脂與丙稀酸系樹脂共存,故為較佳。 ^此外,若含有至少一種矽烷化合物(2)作為聚矽氧改質 ^ ^由於可賦予聚錢構造之交聯密度,故為較佳。 化人有至少—種魏化合物⑶及/或環狀石夕院 化口,物作為聚心改質劑,則由於經由降低㈣氧改質劑 所形成之聚魏聚合物之交聯密度,而可在將㈣氧改質 丙稀酸系乳膠進行塗料賦予可撓性,故為較佳。、 在本實施形態中所使用之前述矽烷化合物(1)之具 =可舉例^ n甲氧切m甲氧基石夕烧 ,基三乙氧基矽烷、二苯基二乙氧基矽烷、苯基甲基二 乳基㈣、環己基三氧基㈣、二環己基二甲氧基 烷%己基二乙氧基矽烷、二環己基二乙氧基矽烷等。 等化合物可使用一種,且也可使用此等之兩種以上。 321209 20 201003942 矽烧化合物(1)以苯基三曱氧基矽烷為佳。 本實施形態中所使用之前述矽烷化合物(2)之具體例 可舉例如:平基三曱氧基矽烷、曱基三乙氧基矽烷等。此 等化合物可·使用一種,也可使用此等之兩種以上。 矽烧化合物(2)以甲基三曱氧基矽烷為佳。 本實施形態中所使用之前述矽烷化合物(3)之具體例 可舉例如:二甲基二曱氧基矽烷、二曱基二乙氧基矽烷等。 此等化合物可使用一種,也可使用此等之兩種以上。 矽烷化合物(3)以二曱基二曱氧基矽烷為佳。 本實施形態中所使用之前述環狀矽烷化合物之具體例 可舉例如:八甲基環四矽氧烷、八苯基環四矽氧烷、六甲 基環三矽氧烷、十曱基環五矽氧烷、四曱基四乙烯基環四 矽氧烷等。此等化合物可使用一種,也可使用此等之兩種 以上。 聚矽氧改質劑中,除了從前述矽烷化合物(1)、矽烷化 合物(2)、矽烷化合物(3)及環狀矽烷化合物中選出之聚矽 氧改質劑以外,也可含有異丁基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三 乙氧基碎烧、7"-丙稀酿氧基丙基三曱氧基梦炫、7-丙稀 醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧 基矽烷、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、T-甲基 丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、r -環氧丙氧基丙基二 甲氧基甲基矽烷、r-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、四甲 氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷等。 此外,可添加聚矽氧改質劑,或不添加聚矽氧改質劑 21 321209 201003942 ==不=心、乙稀性不飽和單體B及乳化 J衣作餘後,再#合_㈣氧 之聚梦氧乳膠除了二甲基㈣氧乳膠以外, 如.笨基系、直鏈燒基系、氫系、胺基系、 糸聚石夕氧乳膠或聚石夕氧樹脂乳膠等。 、现基 尸本實施形態中之聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層,由於聚 良的耐候彳/。Λ⑪减脂(㊉氧讀),故可達成極為優 (%.=,^氧改質劑之縮合物之存在可藉由%—臟 振光譜)' 或(質子核磁共振光譜)而確 二:二Γ灣子核磁共振光譜)係將四甲基彻 準使用,但s卜職(%核磁共振光譜)則不使用 二^準’而是測定石夕橡膠⑹伽_ber)並將其信號 =〜22卿、或者將於氣仿中溶解有四甲基魏而成之溶 从Βσ之測定值訂為Gppm並將其做為外部標準使用。 例如m卜麵之化學位移在,至一9〇卿顯示 =峰’故可辨識出石夕烧化合物⑴之縮合物。此外,由於 l之化學位移在-4G至,酬顯示波蜂,故可辨識 ^化合物⑵之縮合物。並且,由於2%_臓之化學位 夕至-26ppm顯示波峰,故可辨識出料化合物⑶ 細合物。此外,由於在對應於其構造之、-隱之化學 立移顯不波峰,故也可辨識出環狀發垸化合物之縮合物。 在本實施形態中,相對於乙烯性不飽和單體a及乙稀 321209 22 201003942 :二不飽和單體β之合計質量’聚石夕氧改質劑以使用。1至 200 質量%為/土、|'>/>^1:1:1。 、 1更用(J.1 至 。⑽二;二1至120質量%較佳、以使用 :貝里< 更佳、以使用1至1。質量%再更佳。 在本貫施形態中所使用之乙烯性 例如可與乙稀性不飽和單體β共聚合之至已少ι種且有= 聚合性緩酸單體’具體之例子可舉例如;婦 甲基丙細酸、伊康酸及其單醋、反丁埽二酸及其單醋、以 二酸及其單轉(以下,有時將丙烯酸及曱基丙婦 ^5併§己載為(甲基)丙烯酸)。 由於乙稀性不飽和單體Α也有做為促進聚石夕氧改質劑 4水解反應及縮合反應的觸媒的作用,故以含有從此等之 群組中選出之至少1種為佳。 在本貝她开/怨中,在乙稀性不餘和單體Α及乙婦性不 飽和單體Β之合計質量中,乙烯性殘和單體U使用〇 ! 至15質量%為佳。 I 在本只細形悲中所使用之乙烯性不飽和單體β,可舉 例如:(曱基)㈣酸酷所代表之(甲基)丙稀酸醋單體或(甲 基)丙烯賴單體及其他乙烯單體等,做為可與乙稀性不飽 和單體A共聚合之至少丨種共聚單體。 山(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之具體例可舉例如:烷基部分之 碳數為1至18之(甲基)丙烯酸貌基酯、環氧乙烧單元數為 1至1。00個之(聚)氧伸乙基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)氧伸 丙基單(曱基)丙烯酸酯、烧基部分之碳數為1至Μ之(甲 基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯、環氧乙烷單元數為1至1〇〇個之(聚) 321209 23 201003942 氧伸乙基二(曱基)丙烯酸酯等。 月ίι述(曱基)丙稀酸烧基酯之具體例可舉例如:(甲基) 丙歸酸曱酯、(曱基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱 基)丙稀酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙稀酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(曱基)丙烯酸環 烷基酯等。 兩述(甲基)丙細酸烧基醋以甲基丙稀酸甲醋、甲基丙 稀酸正丁酯、丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(曱 基)丙稀酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2_羥基環己酯、(甲基) 丙婦酸曱基環己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2, 3-環氧環己烷酯 (2,3 cyclohexene oxide (meth)acrylate)。 兩述(聚)氧伸乙基單(曱基)丙烯酸醋之具體例可舉例 如.乙二醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇曱氧基(甲基)丙烯酸 酉曰一乙一醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇甲氧基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、四乙二醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇甲氧基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯等。 則述(聚)氧伸丙基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例可舉例 如·丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇曱氧基(甲基)丙烯酸 酉曰、一丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇曱氧基(甲基)丙 稀酉夂§曰四丙一醇(甲基)丙稀酸酯、四丙二醇曱氧基(曱基) 丙烯酸酯等。 剛述(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯之具體例可舉例如:(甲 基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2_羥基丙酯等。 S述(ΛΚ )氧伸乙基二(甲基)丙稀酸酯之具體例可舉例 321209 24 201003942 —醇一(甲基)丙烤酸 、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙婦 如·乙二醇二(子基)丙烯酸酯、 醋、三乙二醇二(T基)丙烯酸酯 酸酯等。 乙烯性不飽和單體β除了前述以外, 丙稀酸環氧丙酯、三經甲基丙炫 牛[]如.(甲基) ^基丙说—(甲基)兩烯酸酯等。 /在,性不飽和單體Β之合計質量中,前述(丙 烯酸酯單體之含量係以8〇至1〇〇質 土 質量%較佳。 貝里^為佳、以90至100 在本實施形態中,在做為乙烯性不餘和單體B之主成 分之(甲基)_動旨單針,若復含有射環絲之(甲基 丙婦酸醋單體’則由於可製作成耐久性優良的聚秒氧改質 丙烯酸系樹脂層,故為較佳。 、 丽述環烷基之氳原子之一部分可經碳原子數丨至6之 烷基、羥基所取代,且也可於環狀存在有環氧基。 具有環烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可舉例如甲基) I 丙烯酸環烷基酯。 (甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯可舉例如碳數5至12之環烷基 之酯。 具有環烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之具體例可舉例如 下述式(4)所示之化合物。 CH2 = C(R6)COOR7 (4) (式中, R6為氫原子或甲基; R7為環戊基、環己基或環十二烷基,此等環烷基可具有碳 321209 201003942 數1至6之烷基、羥基或環氧基做為取代基)。 前述式(4)所示之化合物之具體例可舉例如:(甲基) 丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基環己酯、(曱基)丙 酸曱基環己醋、(甲基)丙烯酸2, 3環氧環己垸醋。土 其中尤以甲基丙烯酸環己酯為佳。 在做為乙稀性不飽和單體B之主成分之(甲基)丙_ 酯單體中,含有前述具有環烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之 比例,在乙烯性不飽和單體B中之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之 σ汁貝里中,係以5質量%以上為佳。以5至卯質量%較 佳、以5至80質量%更佳。 九 具有環太元基之(甲基)丙婦酸I旨單體可使罔—種,也了 使用此等之兩種以上之混合物。 因相對於乙烯性不飽和單體Β中之(甲基)丙婦酸醋單 ,之全質量’含有具有環烧基之(甲基)丙稀酸g旨單體5質 里%以上,而可製作成耐久性優良的聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系 樹脂層,且因含有99質量%以下,而成為聚碎氧改質丙二 酸系乳膠之成膜性優良者。 (甲基)丙烯醯胺單體可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二 丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N—丁氧 基曱基(曱基)丙烯酿胺等。 其他乙烯單體可舉例如:乙酸乙烯酯、丙醆乙烯酯、 叔碳酸乙烯酯(vinyl versatate)、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基 乙細基i同等。 此外,其他乙烯單體可為氰化乙烯單體,可舉例如: 321209 26 201003942 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等。 並且,其他乙烯單體可舉例如:乙烯基曱苯、苯乙烯、 « -曱基苯乙烯等芳香族單體;氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯等鹵化 乙烯;丁二烯、乙烯等。 在本實施形態中,在乙烯性不飽和單體Α及乙烯性不 飽和單體B之合計質量中,乙烯性不飽和單體B以使用85 至99. 9質量%為佳。 在本實施形態中所使用之乳化劑中,若含有具有磺酸 基(-S〇3H)或磺酸鹽基(-S〇3M)之乙烯性不飽和單體、具有硫 酸酯基(-〇S〇3H或-〇S〇3M)之乙烯性不飽和單體中之至少任 一者,則由於可達成聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之高耐水 性,故為較佳。 本實施形態中之具有磺酸基或磺酸鹽基之乙烯性不飽 和單體可舉例如:具有自由基聚合性雙鍵,且具有游離之 磺酸基、或其銨鹽或鹼金屬鹽之基(磺酸銨鹽基或磺酸鹼金 屬鹽基)的化合物。 較佳者係:一部分經續酸基之鞍鹽、納鹽或鉀鹽之基 所取代,且具有從碳數1至20之烷基、碳數2至4之烷基 醚基、碳數2至4之聚烷基醚基、碳數6或10之芳基及琥 珀酸基所成群組中選出之取代基的化合物;或是具有鍵結 於磺酸基之銨鹽、鈉鹽或鉀鹽之基的乙烯基之乙烯基磺酸 鹽化合物。 本實施形態中,一部分經績酸基之敍鹽、納鹽或_鹽 之基所取代之琥珀酸化合物之具體例可舉例如烯丙基磺酸 27 321209 201003942 基琥拍酸鹽,例女°可列舉如下述式(5)至⑻所示之化 S〇3M r8 CH-C00-(A0)n-CH2-(!): CH,-COOR9 合物 :CH, (5) R8 ?h2 一。oo 一⑽n—CH2 丄 CH2 ⑹ CH-COOR9In the present embodiment, if at least one of the stone-smelting compound (1) is used as the J τ oxime ox 彳 彳 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 共 共 共 共 共 共 共 共 共 共 共Therefore, it is better. Further, it is preferred that at least one decane compound (2) is added as a polyfluorene oxide to impart a crosslinking density to the polyvalent structure. The chemical person has at least a kind of Wei compound (3) and/or a ring-shaped stone garden mouth, and the substance is used as a concentration-setting agent, because the crosslinking density of the poly-wei polymer formed by lowering the (four) oxygen modifier is It is preferable to impart flexibility to the coating of the (IV) oxygen-modified acrylic acid emulsion. The decane compound (1) used in the present embodiment is exemplified by a methoxylated m-methoxy sulphur, a triethoxy decane, a diphenyldiethoxy decane, a phenyl group. Methyl dilacyl (tetra), cyclohexyltrioxy (tetra), dicyclohexyldimethoxyalkane hexyldiethoxy decane, dicyclohexyldiethoxy decane, and the like. One type of the compound may be used, and two or more kinds of these may also be used. 321209 20 201003942 The stilbene compound (1) is preferably phenyltrimethoxy decane. Specific examples of the decane compound (2) used in the present embodiment include, for example, a decyltrimethoxy decane, a decyltriethoxydecane, and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The terpene compound (2) is preferably methyltrimethoxy decane. Specific examples of the decane compound (3) used in the present embodiment include dimethyldimethoxy decane and dimercaptodiethoxy decane. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The decane compound (3) is preferably a dimercaptodimethoxy decane. Specific examples of the cyclic decane compound used in the present embodiment include octamethylcyclotetraoxane, octaphenylcyclotetraoxane, hexamethylcyclotrioxane, and dedecyl ring. Pentaoxanes, tetradecyltetravinylcyclotetraoxane, and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The polyoxoxime modifier may contain an isobutyl group in addition to the polyoxonium modifier selected from the above decane compound (1), decane compound (2), decane compound (3), and cyclic decane compound. Trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy pulverization, 7"-propanyloxypropyltrimethoxy oxime, 7-acryloxypropyltriethoxy decane, r-methyl Propylene methoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, r-methacryloxypropyltriethoxydecane, T-methylpropenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, r-glycidyl Oxypropyl dimethyl dimethoxymethyl decane, r-glycidoxypropyl triethoxy decane, tetramethoxy decane, tetraethoxy decane, and the like. In addition, a polyoxonium modifier can be added, or no polyoxonium modifier can be added. 21 321209 201003942 == no = heart, ethylenically unsaturated monomer B and emulsified J clothes, then #合_(四) Oxygen polyoxyl latex is not limited to dimethyl (tetra)oxy latex, such as a stupid base, a linear alkyl group, a hydrogen system, an amine system, a bismuth oxide emulsion or a polyoxo resin latex. In the present embodiment, the poly-stone-modified acrylic resin layer in the embodiment of the present invention is weathered by the weathering. Λ11 reduced fat (10 oxygen reading), so it can be achieved extremely excellent (%. =, ^ the presence of condensate of oxygen modifier can be by % - dirty vibration spectrum) or (proton NMR spectrum) and two: Erwan Bay NMR spectroscopy) is used for the use of tetramethyl, but s (Num. NMR spectroscopy) does not use the second standard, but the determination of Shixi rubber (6) gamma _ber) and its signal = ~22Qing, or the dissolution of tetramethyl-Wei dissolved in the gas imitation, the measured value from Βσ is set to Gppm and used as an external standard. For example, the chemical shift of the m-face is shown to be 9 〇, and the condensate of the compound (1) can be identified. In addition, since the chemical shift of l is -4 G to the weight of the bee, the condensate of the compound (2) can be identified. Further, since the chemical group of 2%_臓 shows a peak at -26 ppm, the compound (3) composition can be identified. Further, since the chemical shift of the hidden phase corresponding to the structure is not peaked, the condensate of the cyclic hairpin compound can be recognized. In the present embodiment, it is used in combination with the ethylenically unsaturated monomer a and ethylene 321209 22 201003942 : the total mass of the diunsaturated monomer β. 1 to 200% by mass is / soil, |'>/>^1:1:1. 1 is more useful (J.1 to (10) 2; 2 to 120% by mass is preferred, to use: Berry < more preferably, to use 1 to 1. The mass % is even better. In the present embodiment The ethylenicity to be used may be, for example, copolymerized with the ethylenically unsaturated monomer β to a less than one type and has a = polymerizable acid-inducing monomer. Specific examples include, for example, methyl methacrylate Acid and its monoacetic acid, butyl succinic acid and its mono- vinegar, diacid and its single rotation (hereinafter, sometimes acrylic acid and decyl propyl group 5 and § have been loaded as (meth)acrylic acid). The ethylenically unsaturated monomer ruthenium also functions as a catalyst for promoting the hydrolysis reaction and the condensation reaction of the polysulfide catalyst 4, and it is preferred to include at least one selected from the group. In the total quality of ethylene and the monomeric oxime and the monomeric oxime, the ethylene residue and the monomer U are used in the total amount of ethylene and blame. It is preferable to use 15% by mass. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer β used in the present invention may be, for example, a (meth)acrylic acid acetonitrile monomer or a (meth) propylene lysate represented by (diyl) (d) acid cool. The monomer and other ethylene monomers and the like are at least one type of comonomer copolymerizable with the ethylenically unsaturated monomer A. Specific examples of the mountain (meth) acrylate monomer include, for example, an alkyl moiety. The number of (meth)acrylic acid esters having a carbon number of 1 to 18, and the number of units of the epoxy group are 1 to 1. (poly) oxygen extended ethyl mono (meth) acrylate, (poly) oxygen Propyl mono(indenyl) acrylate, a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a carbon number of 1 to fluorene, and an ethylene oxide unit number of 1 to 1 (poly) 321209 23 201003942 Oxygen-extended ethyl bis(indenyl) acrylate, etc. Specific examples of the ί ί 曱 曱 丙 丙 丙 丙 丙 丙 可 可 可 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Ethyl ester, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) ) Dodecyl acrylate, cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Two (meth) propionate vinegar with methyl methacrylate, methyl propylene N-butyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) propyl phthalate Cyclohexyl ester, 2,3 cyclohexene oxide (meth)acrylate. Specific examples of two (poly)oxyethylidene mono(indenyl) acrylate vinegar For example, ethylene glycol (mercapto) acrylate, ethylene glycol oxime (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol methoxy (meth) acrylate Tetraethylene glycol (mercapto) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol methoxy (meth) acrylate, etc. Specific examples of the (poly)oxypropyl propyl mono (meth) acrylate include, for example, Propylene glycol (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol decyloxy (meth) acrylate, monopropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol decyloxy (meth) propylene 酉夂 曰 tetrapropanol (A Base) acrylate, tetrapropylene glycol decyloxy (fluorenyl) acrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate are exemplified by 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate. Specific examples of the above-mentioned (ΛΚ) oxygen-extended ethyl di(methyl) acrylate may be exemplified by 321209 24 201003942 - alcohol mono(methyl)propane acid, tetraethylene glycol di(methyl) propyl ruthenium Ethylene glycol di(yl) acrylate, vinegar, triethylene glycol di(T-) acrylate, and the like. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer β is, in addition to the above, a glycidyl acrylate, a trimethyl methacrylate, a (meth) propyl group, a (meth) enoate, and the like. / In the total mass of the unsaturated monomer oxime, the above (the content of the acrylate monomer is preferably 8 〇 to 1 〇〇 mass % by mass. Berry ^ is preferably 90 to 100 in this embodiment In the form, the (meth) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It is preferable to use a polysecond oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer having excellent durability. One part of the ruthenium atom of the cycloalkyl group can be substituted by an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨6 or a hydroxyl group, and can also be used. The (meth) acrylate monomer having a cycloalkyl group may, for example, be a methyl group I cycloalkyl acrylate. The cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate may, for example, have a carbon number of 5 to A cycloalkyl group of 12. Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having a cycloalkyl group include a compound represented by the following formula (4): CH2 = C(R6)COOR7 (4) (wherein , R 6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 7 is a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cyclododecyl group, and such a cycloalkyl group may have a carbon 321209 201003942 number 1 to 6 alkane And a specific example of the compound represented by the above formula (4): cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, ( Mercapto) decyl hexanoic acid propionate, 2, 3 epoxy hexamethylene vinegar (meth) acrylate, especially cyclohexyl methacrylate. In the case of ethylenically unsaturated monomer B The (meth) acrylate monomer of the main component contains the ratio of the (meth) acrylate monomer having a cycloalkyl group, and the (meth) acrylate monomer in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B The σ juice of the body is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 5 to 卯% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 80% by mass. 9 (meth)propanol I having a ring-terminated group The monomer can be used as a ruthenium or a mixture of two or more of these. The total mass of the (meth) acetoacetate in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer 含有 has a ring The (meth)acrylic acid g of the alkyl group is more than or equal to 5% by mass of the monomer, and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer excellent in durability can be produced. Further, since it contains 99% by mass or less, it is excellent in the film-forming property of the poly-oxygen-modified malonic acid-based latex. The (meth)acrylamide monomer may, for example, be (meth)acrylamide or diacetone. (Methyl) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxy fluorenyl (fluorenyl) acrylamide, etc. Other ethylene monomers may, for example, be vinyl acetate or propylene. Ethylene vinyl ester, vinyl versatate, vinyl pyrrolidone, methyl ethyl group i. Further, other ethylene monomers may be vinyl cyanide monomers, for example: 321209 26 201003942 acrylonitrile And methacrylonitrile, etc. Further, other vinyl monomers may, for example, be an aromatic monomer such as vinyl benzene, styrene or «-decyl styrene; or a vinyl halide such as vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride; Alkene, ethylene, etc. In the present embodiment, the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B is preferably used in an amount of from 85 to 99.9% by mass, based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B. In the emulsifier used in the present embodiment, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a sulfonic acid group (-S〇3H) or a sulfonate group (-S〇3M) and having a sulfate group (-〇) At least one of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers of S〇3H or -〇S〇3M) is preferred because it can achieve high water resistance of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a sulfonic acid group or a sulfonate group in the present embodiment may, for example, have a radical polymerizable double bond and have a free sulfonic acid group, or an ammonium salt or an alkali metal salt thereof. A compound of the group (ammonium sulfonate or alkali metal sulfonate). Preferably, it is substituted with a group of a saddle salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt of a continuous acid group, and has an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl ether group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 2 a compound having a polyalkyl ether group of 4, a aryl group having 6 or 10 carbon atoms, and a substituent selected from the group consisting of succinic acid groups; or having an ammonium salt, a sodium salt or a potassium group bonded to a sulfonic acid group A vinyl vinyl sulfonate compound based on a salt. In the present embodiment, a specific example of the succinic acid compound substituted with a salt of a salt of a synthetic acid group, a sodium salt or a salt of a salt may be mentioned, for example, allylsulfonic acid 27 321209 201003942 The compounds represented by the following formulas (5) to (8) include S〇3M r8 CH-C00-(A0)n-CH2-(!): CH, -COOR9 compound: CH, (5) R8 ?h2. Oo one (10)n-CH2 丄 CH2 (6) CH-COOR9
I so3m CH2—COO一(AO)n—ps 卜—⑽—ch2 一?h—ch「0_CH24=CH2 ⑺ S03M oh 〒H r8 7一〇〇〇一叫一如—CHr〇—CH2—cUCH2 CH2-COO-(AO)ri~Rs ⑻I so3m CH2—COO一(AO)n—ps 卜—(10)—ch2 一?h—ch “0_CH24=CH2 (7) S03M oh 〒H r8 7 〇〇〇一一一—CHr〇—CH2—cUCH2 CH2- COO-(AO)ri~Rs (8)
S03M (式(5)至(8)中, 為氫或甲基; 為碳數1至2〇之院基、碳數1至2〇之稀基、碳數5至 12之環絲、碳數⑴9之芳垸基的烴或是直一部 =基,酸基取代之煙基或聚氧伸崎基_基 邻刀之石厌數為1至20及伸烷基部分 氧伸烷基烧基苯基喊(㈣部分^為2至4)或聚 基部分之碳數為2至4); 之石反數為1至別及㈣ A為奴數2至4之伸烧基、或伸餘其* 或紐基取狀伸縣; H部分之氫經經基 321209 28 201003942 Μ為錢、納或鉀; η為0至200之整數)。 含有前述式(5)及(6)所示之化合物之乳化劑可舉例 如·· ELEMINOL JS-2、JS_5(註冊商標,三洋化成工業股份 有限公司製)等,含有前述式(7)及(8)之乳化劑可舉例如: LATEMUL S-120、S-180A、S-180(註冊商標,花王股份有限 公司製)等。 此外,具有一部分經續酸鹽基取代之芳基的化合物之 具體例可舉例如:對苯乙烯磺酸銨鹽、鈉鹽及鉀鹽等。具 有一部分經磺酸鹽基取代之烷基的化合物之具體例可舉例 如:曱基丙磺酸丙烯醯胺之銨鹽、鈉鹽及鉀鹽,丙烯酸磺 酸基烷基酯之銨鹽、鈉鹽及鉀鹽,(甲基)丙烯酸磺酸基烷 基酯之銨鹽、納鹽及鉀鹽等。 所謂本實施形態中之具有硫酸酯基之乙烯性不飽和單 體,係指具有自由基聚合性雙鍵,且具有硫酸酯基或其銨 鹽或驗金屬鹽之基的化合物。此等之中尤以具有一部分經 硫酸酯基之銨鹽、鈉鹽或鉀鹽之基取代之從碳數1至20之 烷基、碳數2至4之烷基醚基、碳數2至4之聚烷基醚基、 及碳數6或10之芳基所成群組中選出之基的化合物為佳。 本實施形態中之具有一部分經硫酸酯基之銨鹽、鈉鹽 或鉀鹽之基取代之碳數2至4之烷基醚基或碳數2至4之 聚烷基醚基的化合物之具體例可舉例如下述式(9)至(11) 所示之化合物。 29 321209 201003942 ch=chch3S03M (in the formulas (5) to (8), it is hydrogen or methyl; it is a carbon number of 1 to 2 院, a carbon number of 1 to 2 稀, a carbon number of 5 to 12, a carbon number (1) 9 aryl fluorenyl hydrocarbons or straight one = base, acid group substituted ketone or polyoxysostene keis base skeletal stone versatile number 1 to 20 and alkyl group partial oxygen alkyl alkyl group Phenyl group ((4) part 2 is 2 to 4) or the carbon number of the poly group part is 2 to 4); the inverse of the stone is 1 to (4) A is the slave number 2 to 4, or the extension Its * or New Zealand takes the form of the county; the hydrogen of the H part is 钱 321209 28 201003942 Μ is money, sodium or potassium; η is an integer from 0 to 200). The emulsifier containing the compound represented by the above formulas (5) and (6), for example, ELEMINOL JS-2, JS_5 (registered trademark, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), etc., and the above formula (7) and 8) The emulsifier may, for example, be LATEMUL S-120, S-180A, or S-180 (registered trademark, manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.). Further, specific examples of the compound having a part of the aryl group substituted with a salt group may, for example, be an ammonium salt of p-styrenesulfonate, a sodium salt or a potassium salt. Specific examples of the compound having a part of the alkyl group substituted with a sulfonate group include, for example, an ammonium salt, a sodium salt and a potassium salt of a decyl sulfonium sulfonate, an ammonium salt of a sulfonic acid alkyl acrylate, and sodium. Salts and potassium salts, ammonium salts, sodium salts and potassium salts of sulfonic acid alkyl (meth)acrylates. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a sulfate group in the present embodiment means a compound having a radical polymerizable double bond and having a sulfate group or an ammonium salt or a metal salt thereof. Among these, an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl ether group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 2 are partially substituted with a group of an ammonium salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt of a sulfate group. A compound selected from the group consisting of a polyalkyl ether group of 4 and an aryl group having 6 or 10 carbon atoms is preferred. Specific to a compound having a part of a carbon number of 2 to 4 or a polyalkyl ether group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a group of an ammonium salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt of a sulfate group in the present embodiment For example, a compound represented by the following formulas (9) to (11) can be given. 29 321209 201003942 ch=chch3
O-(A0)n-SO3M (9) (式中, R1Q為碳數6至18之烷基、烯基、芳烷基;O-(A0)n-SO3M (9) (wherein R1Q is an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, or an aralkyl group;
Rn為碳數6至18之烷基、烯基、芳烷基; R為氮或丙炸基, A為碳數2至4之伸烧基; Μ為銨、鈉、鉀或烷醇胺殘基; η為1至200之整數)。 R13Rn is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; R is a nitrogen or a propyl group; A is a C 2 to 4 alkyl group; and hydrazine is an ammonium, sodium, potassium or alkanolamine residue. Base; η is an integer from 1 to 200). R13
I CH2 —〇 一CH2一C = CH2I CH2 —〇 一 CH2一C = CH2
I ch-o-(a〇)-so3m (10)I ch-o-(a〇)-so3m (10)
I ch2-o-(a〇),-r14 (式中, R13為氫或曱基;I ch2-o-(a〇), -r14 (wherein R13 is hydrogen or sulfhydryl;
Ru為碳數8至24之烷基、烷基苯基或醯基; A為碳數2至4之伸烷基; Μ為銨、鈉、鉀或烷醇胺殘基; 1為0至50之整數; η為0至20之整數)。 30 321209 201003942 R15Ru is an alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylphenyl group or a fluorenyl group; A is a C 2 to 4 alkyl group; hydrazine is an ammonium, sodium, potassium or alkanolamine residue; 1 is 0 to 50 An integer; η is an integer from 0 to 20. 30 321209 201003942 R15
I CH2 — 0 — CH2 — C = CH2I CH2 — 0 — CH2 — C = CH2
I CH-R16 (11)I CH-R16 (11)
0— (AO)n — S03M (式中, R15為氫或甲基; R16為碳數8至30之烷基; A為碳數2至4之伸烷基、或伸烷基之一部分之氫經羥基 或羧酸基取代伸烷基; Μ為銨、鈉、钟或烷醇胺殘基; η為1至200之整數)。 前述式(9)所示之化合物可舉例如:AQUAL0NHS-10(註 冊商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製)等,前述式(10) 所示之化合物可舉例如:ADEKA REASOAP SE-1025Α、 SR-10N、SR-20N(製品名,ADEKA股份有限公司製)等,前 述式(11)所示之化合物可舉例如:AQUALON ΚΗ-10、ΚΗ-05 (註冊商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製)等。 在本實施形態中,做為乳化劑使用之具有石黃酸基、石黃 酸鹽基或硫酸酯基之乙烯性不飽和單體,係於乳膠中以與 乳膠粒子進行自由基聚合而成之共聚合物之狀態存在、或 是以未反應物之狀態吸附於乳膠粒子或存在於乳膠水相 中、或是以與水溶性單體之共聚物或做為乳化劑使用之乙 烯性不飽和單體間之共聚物之狀態吸附於乳膠粒子或存在 於乳膠水相中。 31 321209 201003942 其中’經由提南以與乳职私_2i ^ , 丘&人k 膠粒子進行自由基聚合而沽夕 ,、水合物之狀態存在之比率,即可 一成之 為具有高度耐濕性者。 3 ,侍之薄膜成 做為乳化劑使用之乙烯性不飽和單體, 所得之薄膜之埶分解氣柏馬併曰 精由由礼膠 識出各物質。咖析谱質量分崎韻)而辨 在本實施形態中,相對於乙稀性不餘 性不飽和單體B之人舛所日及乙細 1〇tt ,劑以使用°.。5質量%至 貝為仏、以使用0.1質量%至5質量%較佳。 在本實施形態中,除了含有具有石黃酸基、石黃酸鹽 硫酸醋基之乙稀性不飽和單體的乳化劑以外,也可併^ ^之界面活性劑。就前述界面活性劑而言,可併用例如: 月曰肪^、絲㈣鹽、垸基續酸基琥賴鹽、聚氧伸乙 土燒基疏酸鹽、聚氧伸乙基烧基芳基硫酸鹽等陰離子刑尺 面活性劑;聚氧伸乙基烧基芳基越、聚氧伸乙基山梨^軒 脂肪酸醋、氧伸乙基氧伸丙基嵌段共聚物等非反應性非離 子型界面活性劑;ADEKAREAS〇APNE—2〇、肫_3〇、νε—4〇(势 品名,ADEKA股份有限公司製)等α _[ η (婦丙氧基)甲^ '2-(壬基苯氧基)乙基]|經基聚氧伸乙基、或_細 RN-10 ' RN-20、RN_3〇、跗_5〇(註冊商標,第一工業製藥股 知有限A司製)等聚氧伸乙基坑基丙稀基苯基鍵等戶斤謂反 應性非離子型界面活性劑之可與乙烯性不飽和單體共聚合 之非離子型界面活性劑等。 關於前述界面活性劑之使用量,相對於乙稀性不飽和 321209 201003942 單體A及乙烯性不飽和單體B之合計質量,陰離子型界面 活性劑以〇·5質量%以下為佳、以〇.25質量%以下較佳, 非反應性非離子型界面活性劑及反應性非離子型界面活性 劑以2. 0質量%以下為佳、以h〇質量%以下較佳。若在 此範圍使用前述界面活性劑,則可形成财濕性良好的薄膜。 在本實施形態中,聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠係以調配 有紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑為佳,而可得到經賦予高 耐候性之聚;^氧改質㈣酸系乳膠。此外,聚々氧改質丙 稀酸系乳膠也可為將光安定·行共聚合而得者。、 /使紫外線吸㈣及/或光安定劑含於聚錢改質 酸系乳踢中之方法,可在聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳谬中混人 造膜助劑等後添加紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑,但= 更長時間地顯現耐光性及耐久性,而以在進行乳化聚I時 ==,或光安定劑存在為佳。以乙稀心 #早體A及⑽性聽和單體B之合計質量 ,_及/或光安定劑係以使用o.l i 20質^ 二二10質量%較佳。此外,紫外線吸收劑可使用 有自由基聚合性雙鍵之自由基聚合性者,光安 定劑可使用在分子内具有自由基聚合性雙鍵^先女 性者。此外’若併用紫外線吸收劑愈光 广合 該高对久性乳膠形成薄膜時,可得腹^則在使用 的聚石夕氧改質兩烯酸系樹墙層。,、而'候性更優良 在本實施形態中所使用之 苯甲酮系、苯并二唑季、—二、·· 刎係以使用從二 糸4系中選出之至幻種為佳, 321209 33 201003942 在本實施形態中所使用之光安定劑以使用例如受阻 (hindered)胺糸化合物為佳。將耐久性優良的聚石夕氧改質 丙烯酸系乳膠與紫外線吸收能力高的二苯曱酮系、苯并三 唑系、三畊系紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑予以組合,則 會因協同效應而顯示卓越的耐久性。 其中尤以本并二唾系紫外線吸收劑與光安定劑之、组合 較佳。 前述二苯甲酮系之紫外線吸收劑具體而言可舉例如: 2’ 4 一备基一苯曱酮、2一羥基—4一甲氧基二苯曱酮、2_羥基 4甲氧基二苯曱酮-5-石黃酸、2-經基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲 酮、2-羥基-4-正十二烷氧基二苯曱酮、羥基苯甲氧 基二笨甲酮、雙(5_笨曱醯基_4_羥基一 甲氧基苯基)甲 烷' 2, 2’ -二羥基-4-曱氧基二笨曱酮、2,2,_二羥基一4,4, 曱氡基二苯甲酮、2, 2’,4, 4, -四羥基二笨曱酮、4_十二 烷氧基-2-羥基二苯曱酮、2一羥基_4一甲氧基_2,一羧基二苯 甲酮、2-羥基-4-硬脂基氧基二苯曱酮等。 .自由基聚合性之二苯甲酮系之紫外線吸收劑可舉例 如:2,基+丙稀酿氧基二苯曱酮、2_經基甲基 ^氧基二苯甲gli]、2-絲-5_丙稀酿氧基二笨甲_、2_經基 :卜甲基丙烯醯氧基二笨甲,、2_羥基—4—(2_丙烯醯氧^ ^基)二苯曱酮、2 —經基+ (2_曱基丙婦酿氧基乙氧基)二 本曱酮、2-羥基+ (甲基丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基)二笨甲酮、 —經基~4—(丙烯醯氧基三乙氧基)二苯甲酮等。 珂述苯并三嗤系之紫外線吸收劑具體而言可舉例如: 321209 34 201003942 2 (2羧基5 -甲基苯基)笨并三唑、2_(2,_羥基_5,_三級 -丁基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2,-羥基—3,,5,_二(三級丁基)苯 基)苯并三唾、2—(2、經基三級辛基苯基)苯并三唾、 2 (2羟基3,5 -二(三級辛基)苯基)苯并三唑、2_[2, 一 羥基—3,,5’-雙(α,α,—二甲基苯甲基)苯基]苯并三唑、甲 基-3_[3’ -三級丁基_5, __(2Η—苯并三峻_2—基)一4, _經基苯 基]丙1¾與聚乙二醇(分子量3〇〇)之縮合物(日本一 (Gei灯股份有限公司製,製品名:ΤίΝυνΊΝ(註冊商標) 1130)、異辛基-3-[3’ -(2U-苯并三唾-2-基)-5,-三級丁基 -4 -羥基苯基]丙酸酯(日本Ciba—以丨叮股份有限公司 製’製品名:TINUVIN(註冊商標)384)、2-(3,-十二烷基-5, 一 甲基2 _工基本基)本并二唾(日本ciba_Geigy股份有限公 司製,製品名:TINUVIN(註冊商標)571)、2-(2,-羥基-3,- 二級丁基-5’ -曱基苯基)—5_氯苯并三唑、2_(2, _羥基 3,5 一(二級戊基)苯基)苯并三唾、2-(2’_經基-4, 一辛 氧基笨基)苯并三唑、2-[2’-羥基-3,-(3,,,4”,5”,6,,-四氫 酞醯亞胺甲基)-5’-甲基苯基]苯并三唑、2, 2_亞曱基雙 [4 (1,1,3,3Π-四甲基丁基)-6’-(2Η-苯并三唾-2、基) 酚]、2-(2Η-笨并三唑-2,-基)-4, 6-雙(Γ -曱基-Γ -苯基乙 基)驗(日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製,製品名:ΤΙΝυΠΝ (註冊商標)900)等。 自由基聚合性之苯并三17圭系之紫外線吸收劑可舉例 如:2-[2’ -羥基-5, -(2”-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)笨 基苯并三唑(大塚化學股份有限公司製,製品名: 321209 35 201003942 RUVA-93)、2-[2,-經基-5, ♦甲基丙_氧基乙基)_3,_ 三級丁基苯基)))—2H-苯并三嗤、2-[2,-經基-5,—(3_甲基 丙稀酿氧基丙基)-3,一三級丁基苯基)))+氯_犯_苯并三 唑、3-甲基丙烯醯基_2_羥基丙基_3_[3,—(2”_苯并三唑 基)-4’-羥基-5,—三級丁基]苯基丙酸醋(曰本ciba— 股份有限公司製,製品名:CGL._1〇4)等。 苯开三唑系之紫外線吸收劑以TINUViN(註冊商標 為佳。 月述二啡系之紫外線吸收劑具體而言可舉例如: TINUYIN400 ^ TINUVIN405 > TINUVIN460 > TINUVIN477DW > ΤΙ_IN479(註冊商標,日本c土ba_Ge;gy股份有限公司製) 等。 二畊系之紫外線吸收劑以TiNUVIN4〇〇為佳。 月述光安定劑以驗性低者為佳,以驗度係數(卿)為 以上者較佳。 具體而言可舉例如受阻胺系化合物等,可舉例如:琥 5白酉夂雙(2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4_派咬基)g|、癸二酸雙(2, 2, 6, 6 -四甲基-4-娘咬基)酉旨、2_(3,5_二(三級丁基)一㈣基苯甲 基丁基丙二酸雙(1,2,2,6,6_五甲基_4_派咬基)醋、 1 [2 [3-(3,5-二(三級丁基)〜4_羥基苯基)丙醯氧基]乙基] 4 [3 (3, 5-一(三級丁基—羥基苯基)丙醯氧基卜2,2, 6广四甲基°辰°定、癸二酸雙(1,2, 2, 6, 6-五甲基-4-痕咬基) 人力一酉义甲基_1,2, 2, 6, 五曱基_4_哌啶酯之混合物 (日本Chba-Geigy股份有限公司製,製品名:τι·νΐΝ(註 321209 36 201003942 冊商標)292)、雙(1-辛氧基-2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4-哌啶基) 癸二酸g旨、TINUVIN123(註冊商標,日本Ciba-Geigy股份 有限公司製)等。 自由基聚合性之光安定劑可舉例如:曱基丙烯酸1,2, 2, 6, 6-五曱基-4-哌啶酯(ADEKA股份有限公司製,製品名: ADK STAB LA82)、丙烯酸1,2, 2, 6, 6-五曱基-4_ϋ底π定酉旨、 曱基丙烯酸2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯(ADEKA股份有限公 司製,製品名:ADK STAB LA87)、丙烯酸2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基 -4-哌啶酯、甲基丙烯酸1,2, 2, 6, 6-五曱基-4-亞胺基哌啶 酯、甲基丙烯酸2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4-亞胺基哌啶酯、甲基 丙婦酸4-氰基-2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4-σ底°定酯、曱基丙稀酸4-氛基-1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-σ底咬醋等。 光安定劑以TINUVINC註冊商標)123為佳。 本實施形態中之乳化聚合可經由下述而進行:藉由使 用聚合起始劑並使用熱或還原性物質等進行自由基分解, 而使乙稀性不飽和單體進行加成聚合。 用以進行乳化聚合之前述聚合起始劑可使用水溶性或 油溶性之過硫酸鹽、過氧化物、或偶氮雙化合物等。 具體而言可舉例如:過硫酸_、過硫酸納、過硫酸敍 等過硫酸鹽;過氧化氫、三級丁基氫過氧化物、過氧苯甲 酸三級丁酯等過氧化物;2,2-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2-偶氮雙 (2-二胺基丙烷)鹽酸鹽、2,2-偶氮雙(2, 4-二甲基戊腈)等 偶氮雙化合物。 以使用也具有做為用以促進聚矽氧改質劑之水解反應 37 321209 201003942 及縮合反應之觸媒的效果之過硫酸鉀、過硫酸鈉、過硫酸 按為佳。 相對於乙烯性不飽和單體A及乙烯性不飽和單體B之 合計質量,前述聚合起始劑之量通常可使用0. 05質量%至 1質量% 。 在本實施形態中,乳化聚合反應以在常壓下、65至90 °C之反應溫度進行為佳,也可配合單體等之在反應溫度中 之蒸氣壓等特性而在高壓下實施。 在本實施形態中,乳化聚合之反應時間係配合導入時 間與導入後之熟成(cooking)時間而調整之時間。當將各種 原料同時導入反應系統中時,導入時間通常為數分鐘,當 將各種原料逐次導入反應系統中時,由於是在可將因聚合 而造成之發熱予以去除之範圍内將各種原料導入反應系統 中,故即使導入時間係因最後所得之乳膠中之聚合物濃度 而異,但通常為10分鐘以上。導入後之熟成(cook i ng)時 間以至少10分鐘以上為佳。 因令前述熟成時間為10分鐘以上,而成為足以使各原 料反應之時間。此外,可使其成為足以在聚矽氧改質劑水 解後進行縮合之時間。 在期望促進聚合速度及在70°C以下之低溫進行聚合 時,以將例如亞硫酸氫納、氯化亞鐵、抗壞血酸鹽、吊白 塊(rongal i te)等還原劑與自由基聚合觸媒組合使用為 佳。並且,為了調整所得之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中之 聚合物之分子量,也可任意添加十二烧基硫醇等鏈轉移劑。 38 321209 201003942 在本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中,在乳 化聚合結束後,亦可將下述化合物添加至高耐久性乳膠 中,做為進行用以製作聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之成膜 時之硬化觸媒,例如:二月桂酸二丁錫、二月桂酸二辛錫、 二乙酸二丁錫、辛酸錫、月桂酸錫、辛酸鐵、辛酸鉛、鈦 酸四丁酯等有機酸之金屬鹽;正己胺、1,8-二氮雜雙環 [5,4,0]-7-十一稀等胺化合物。 當此等硬化觸媒為非水溶性時,在使用此等硬化觸媒 時,以預先使用界面活性劑與水將其進行乳化為佳。 在本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中,為了 維持乳膠長期安定地分散’以使用氨.水、鼠氧化納、氮氧 化鉀、二甲基胺基乙醇等胺類,調整成pH5至10之範圍為 佳。 在本實施形態中,在乳化聚合結束後,為了將未反應 單體之揮發性物質、水、醇等蒸發去除,也可進行濃縮。 本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠之分散質之 平均粒控以10至lOOOnm為佳。 此外,所得之乳膠中之分散質(固形份)與做為分散媒 之水性介質的質量比以70/30以下為佳、以30/70以上 65/35以下較佳。 在本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中,可任 意調配造膜助劑、增黏劑、消泡劑、顏料、分散劑、染料、 防腐劑等。 前述造膜助劑具體而言可舉例如:·二乙二醇單丁醚、 39 321209 201003942 乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、乙二 醇單2-乙基己基趟、2,2, 4-三甲基―丨,3_ 丁二醇異丁酸醋、 戊二酸二異丙酯、丙二醇正丁醚、二丙二醇正丁_、三丙 二醇正丁醚、二丙二醇甲醚、三丙二醇甲醚等。此等造膜 助劑可單獨或任意併用調配。 ' 塗佈本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠之方法 可舉例如:塗佈聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系乳膠並乾燥之方法。 可藉由前述方法形成樹脂薄膜,而製造聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸 糸樹脂層。 此時。,塗佈液之濃度以為佳,乾燥以在 至15GC之間進行為佳。前述乳敎塗佈方法可藉由凹 =塗佈法.、線棒塗佈法、氣刀塗佈法、模具塗佈法、唇式 二佈法(lip coat)、逗點式(COmma)塗佈法等各種方法進 行0 本貫施形態中之聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層之厚度以 〇 至 l〇〇“m 為佳、以 2〇 δ Qn i 至90 _較佳、以30至85//m 以里=聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚度為1〇_ 電池北Γ可传到耐久性和耐候性等耐環境適性優良的太陽 ^ ^卜A由令聚碎氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層之厚 下广得到在乾燥過程中在塗膜不易產生 牛驟中聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層。在乾焊 ^中’為了提高成膜性,可使用前述造膜 μ 〔太陽電池背板) 〜 本實施形態中之太陽電池背板係於基材上積層上述之 321209 40 201003942 太陽電池背板用積層體而成之板。 積層順序並無限定,但具體而言係於基材上積層偏二 氯乙烯系樹脂層,再於其上積層聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 層而成之板。 在本實施形態中,經由將偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層與聚石夕 氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層連續地積層於基板上(亦即,經由於 基材上積層偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層,再以直接相接的形式於 其上積層聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層),即可保護偏二氯乙 婦系樹脂層,而製作成氣體阻障性良好者。 此外,從太陽電池背板之耐候性、财熱性、耐濕性、 氣體阻障性、電絕緣性、物理性強度等各種特性來看,以 於塑膠基材上積層偏二氨乙烯系樹脂層,再於其上積層聚 矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層為佳。 (基材) 在本實施形態中,基材只要為可支撐太陽電池背板用 積層體者,則無特別限定。以使用例如塑膠基材為佳。 在本實施形態中所使用之塑膠基材係以使用熱塑性樹 脂薄膜為佳。前述熱塑性樹脂薄膜係以屬於二護酸衍生物 與二醇衍生物之聚縮合物的聚酯樹脂薄膜為佳。 前述熱硬化性樹脂薄膜可使用聚對I太酸乙二醋、聚對 酞酸丙二酯、聚對酞酸丁二酯、聚2, 6-萘二曱酸乙二酯等 聚酯樹脂。以使用下述者為較佳:使用對敌酸及其衍生物 做為二羧酸成分,使用乙二醇做為二醇成分,以酯化反應 進行高分子化而成之結晶性熱塑性樹脂之聚對酞酸乙二酯 41 321209 201003942 =脂:此等樹脂可為均樹脂,也可為共聚物或推合物。 。 且使用之聚酯之融點,在耐熱性之觀點上,以烈〇 f以上者為佳,在生產性之觀點上,以30(TC以下者為佳。 =,耐熱性樹難為了使其具有耐水解性 至侧之範圍内之高分子量聚 均成、=轴延伸薄膜為佳。為了具有耐水解性,前述數平 :^越局越佳’但從聚合性、熔融成形性、雙轴延 之觀點來看,以使用數平约旦义 酉旨樹脂為佳。用數千均刀子里在^關内之聚 芦析==形態中之數平均分子量可藉由—般使用之滲透 4析法(GPC)等測定。 =&為太陽电池背板之基材之適當的動性強度、加工 性、電絕緣性之觀點來丄 ㈣之範圍為佳 看刚返基材之厚度以100至350 電處對於基材,可施予電較電處理或大氣電渡放 4接著塗佈之各種表面處理,也可使用酯系或胺醋 糸接者劑寻習知之接著劑等。 體之示本實施形態之具有太陽電池背板用積層 太IV电池月板之一例之剖面圖。 使用第1圖說明本實施形態之太陽電池背板。 氡改t第1圖所不’具有由偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層4與聚矽 的太脂層5所組成之太陽電池背板用積層體 厶係具有如下述之構造:透過接著劑3 虱乙烯乐樹脂層4與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 321209 42 201003942 層5於塑膠基材2。 第2圖係表示本實施形態之具備太陽電池背板之太陽 電池模組之一例之剖面圖。 使用第2圖說明本實施形態之太陽電池模組。 如第2圖所示,具備太陽電池背板1之太陽電池模組 6之一例可舉例如:在接受太陽光照射之玻璃層7與太陽 電池背板1之間夾入太陽電池元件8與填充材9而成之構 造。 在此,關於背板之安裝方向並無特別限制,但從耐候 性、耐濕性之觀點來看,宜以使聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 層成為外侧之方式使用。 在以使塑膠基材層成為外侧之方式使用時,以於塑膠 基材之非積層面設置聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層為佳。此 時,為了增加塑膠基材面與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂面之 接著性,以將塑膠基材面藉由電暈放電處理等進行易接著 處理較佳。 本實施形態之太陽電池背板因具備具有偏二氯乙烯系 樹脂層與積層於偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層上之聚矽氧改質丙烯 酸系樹脂層的太陽電池背板用積層體,故其可忍受長時間 在嚴苛的自然環境下之特別是耐水解性和对候性等财環境 適性、耐熱性、耐濕性、氣體阻障性、電絕緣性、物理性 強度等各種特性優良,且部材構成之簡化、加工性等生產 性也優良。當以直接相接的形式於偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層上 積層聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層時,上述效果會特別顯著 43 321209 201003942 地發揮。 η此外’經由製作成具備前述太陽電池背板之太陽電、、也 杈組’而可得到可忍受長時門。# 电池 Η + ^ "嚴可的自然環境下之特別 ==耐候性等耐環境適性、耐熱性、耐濕性、氣 早性、電絕緣性、物雜強度等各種特 電池模組。 炎双闹 (實施例) 以下藉由實施例更具體地說明本實施形態 形態並非僅限定於此等實施例。 —本只靶 以下,所謂「份」,只要未特別說明,即意指「質量份 [參考例] ' 以下’表示偏二氯乙烯乳膠、偏二氣乙烯漆、聚矽氧 改質丙稀酸系乳膠之製造料例與用於比較之丙稀酸系乳 膠之製造方法例做為參考例.。 (偏二氯乙烯乳膠) (參考例1) 在施加有玻璃襯裏(glass lining)之耐壓反應器内, 裝入離子交換水100份、烷基硫酸鈉〇1份、過硫酸鈉〇.9 份,進行除氣後將内容物之溫度維持於5〇r。在另一容器 中秤量偏二氯乙烯91. 8份、甲基丙烯腈7. 3份並混合,而 製作單體混合物。 在前述耐壓反應器内添加甲基丙烯腈〇.4份與甲基丙 烯酸0. 5份後,裝入前述單體混合物3份,之後立刻費時 16小時全量連續添加殘留之單體混合物96. 1份。此時, 321209 44 201003942 也與單體一起連續添加亞硫酸氫鈉〇. 1份。添加單體混合 物全量後,内壓立刻開始降低,進行反應直到内壓停止降 低,而得到偏二氯乙稀乳膠[A ]。 (參考例2) 在施加有玻璃襯裏之时壓反應器内,裝入離子交換水 100份、烷基硫酸鈉0. 1份、過硫酸鈉0. 9份,進行除氣 後將内容物之溫度維持於50°C。在另一容器中秤量偏二氯 乙烯89.0份、丙烯腈8. 5份、曱基丙烯酸曱酯1.4份並混 合,而製作單體混合物。 在前述耐壓反應器内添加丙稀腈0.5份與丙稀酸0.6 份後,裝入前述單體混合物3份,之後立刻費時16小時全 量連續添加殘留之單體混合物95. 9份。此時,也與單體一 起連續添加亞硫酸氫納0. 1份。添加單體混合物全量後, 内壓立刻開始降低,進行反應直到内廛停止降低,而得到 偏二氯乙烯乳膠[B]。 (偏二鼠乙炸漆) (參考例3) 將參考例1中製得之偏二氯乙烯乳膠[A]之水分散體 300g —面擾拌一面逐次少量地滴入至經加熱至60°C之氯 化鈣之3%水溶液1000g中後,將所生成之凝聚物水洗、 乾燥,而得到白色粉末。 將如此所得之偏二氯乙稀系樹脂之粉末50g添加至四 氫呋喃:曱苯=2: 1之混合溶劑500g中後,攪拌30分鐘。 偏二氯乙烯系樹脂完全溶解後,添加胺酯系接著劑(三井武 45 321209 201003942 二匕:Γ输公司製之主劑「τ繼lac(註冊商標)A511」 Μ A50」=l〇/1)L5g,再攪拌5分鐘 二氯乙烯漆[C]。 每 (聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠) (參考例4) 在安裝有擾拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反絲器中,投入水5〇.8份與「娜·ΚΗ_ι〇」(註冊 商才示,第-工業製藥股份有限公司製,25%水溶液份, 並將反應容器溫度維持於8(rc,添加過疏酸錄之2%水溶 液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機 (h⑽〇 mixer)以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯3. 378份、甲 基丙烯酸環己酯14· 5份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯ι7. 5份、丙 烯酸丁酯14份、甲基丙烯酸〇. 622份、rTINUViN384」(註 冊商標’日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製);[.2份、 「TINUVIN123」(註冊商標,日本Ciba—Geigy股份有限公 司製)0· 6 份、「AQUALON KH-10」3 份、「EMULGEN 120」(註 冊商標,花王股份有限公司製,20%水溶液)2份、過硫酸 銨之2%水溶液2. 5份、水22. 6份而製作成之乳化液,以 及由r-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷0.578份、甲基 三曱氧基矽烷2. 111份' 二曱基二曱氧基矽烷3· 378份所 組成之混合液’分別從個別的滴入槽費時9〇分鐘滴入至反 應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8(TC3()分鐘,然後進行步驟 46 321209 201003942 (2) ’其係將藉由均勻混合機 5· 25份、甲基丙烯酸環已=5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酸 丙稀酸丁酉旨0.4份、甲^份、甲基丙烯酸正丁醋7份、 甲基丙烯酸2-經基乙心:二酸〇· 5份、丙烯酸〇· 5份、 KH-10」〇. 6份、過硫酸趣2、丙烯醯胺〇· 2份、「AQUal〇N 製作成之乳化液從滴人槽f水溶液1份、水14. 6份而 將反應容器溫度維持於'^仍分鐘滴入至反應容器中。(3) ,其係將藉由均勻現合機^ 30 7分鐘,然後進行步驟 6. 822份、曱基丙稀酸環己妒 分鐘混合甲基丙稀酸曱酉旨 份、丙烯酸丁酯3. 3份、 0. 8 份、「TINUVIN123 , 〇 / 二"1 」υ. 4份、「 1曰9份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯10. 過硫酸铵之2%水溶液1 g <八 液,以及由r -甲基丙缔 份、甲基三甲氧基矽烷1267 甲基而埽酸0. 378份、「TINUVIN384」 AQUALONKH-10」0. 9 份、 水14. 6份而製作成之乳化 1&氣基丙基三甲氧基矽烷0.138 .022份所組成之混^,分^二甲基二甲氧基我 鐘滴入至反應容器中。 2 別的滴入槽費時60分 將反應谷态溫度維持於溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果 Μ分鐘’之後冷卻至室調整至PH8.5,而得到聚錢改=.3。添加25%氛水溶液 (參考例5) ^ 丙烯酸系乳膠[a] 在安裝有攪拌機、 七亡虚—抑丄 回流令卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 心谷口0才又入水59_ 5份與「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」 UDMA股份有限公司製’咖水溶液)32份,並將反應容 ϋ溫度維持於_ ’知過硫酸銨之2%水溶液h 5份。 47 321209 201003942 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸甲酯u.375 #、曱基丙烯酸環己酯5 份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯17. 5份、丙烯酸2—乙基己酯15. 5 份、丙烯酸 〇· 625 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」2 份、 「EMULGEN 120」2份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1. 25份、水 30.1份而製作成之乳化液,以及由7—甲基丙烯醯氧基丙 基二曱氧基矽烷〇· 578份、甲基三曱氧基矽烷2. ill份、 二甲基二甲氧基矽烷3.378份所組成之混合液,分別從個 別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇r3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (2) ’其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合苯乙烯1份、甲 基丙烯酸曱酯7. 8份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯2份、甲基丙烯 酸正丁酯7份、丙烯酸2_乙基己酯丨份、曱基丙烯酸〇.5 份、丙烯酸0. 5份、丙烯醯胺〇. 2份、r ADEKA REAS〇Ap SR-10N」0. 4份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液Q. 5份、水19. 2 知而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容 器中。 一 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇〇c 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3) ,其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯 14.7份、甲基丙稀酸環己酯3份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯1〇 5 份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯丨.425份 '丙烯酸〇 375份、 「τι·ι_ο」ι 份、「TINUViN123」Q. 5 份、「ADEKAms〇Ap SR-10N」0. 6份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液Q. 75份、水2l8. 3 伤而製作成之礼化液,以及由7 _甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲 321209 48 201003942 氧基矽烷0. 138份、甲基三甲氧基矽烷1.267份、二甲基 二甲氧基矽烷2. 022份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴 入槽費時60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 4。添加25%氨水溶液 調整至ρΉ8. 5,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[b]。 (蒼考例6) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,投入水50. 8份與「Newcol707SF」(日本乳 化劑股份有限公司製,30%水溶液)1.33份,並將反應容 器溫度維持於80°C,添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯3. 875份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯25 份、丙烯酸丁酯2 0. 5份、曱基丙稀酸0. 6 2 5份、 「Newcol707SF」2. 5 份、「EMULGEN 120」2 份、過硫酸銨 之2%水溶液2. 5份、水24. 5份而製作成之乳化液,以及 由r_甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷0.353份、甲基三 甲氧基矽烷1. 277份、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷2. 038份所組 成之混合液,分別從個別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至反應 容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (2),其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸曱酯 4. 37份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯10份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯0. 1 份、丙烯酸丁酯2. 33份、曱基丙烯酸0. 5份、丙烯酸0. 5 49 321209 201003942 份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯2份、丙烯醯胺0. 2份、 「Newco 170 7SF」1份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1份、水14. 4 份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容 器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3),其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸曱酯 3. 16 5份、甲基丙稀酸環己醋15份、丙烯酸丁 I旨10. 8 6份、 甲基丙烯酸0. 375份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯0. 6份、 「TINUVIN123」0· 49 份、「Newcol707SF」1 份、「AQUAL0N KH-10」0. 24份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1. 5份、水15. 2 份而製作成之乳化液,以及由曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱 氧基矽烷0.084份、曱基三曱氧基矽烷0.761份、二曱基 二甲氧基矽烷1.223份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴 入槽費時6 0分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 3。添加25%氨水溶液 調整至pH8. 5,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[c]。 (參考例7) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,投入水59. 6份與「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」 3. 2份,並將反應容器溫度維持於80°C,添加過硫酸銨之 2%水溶液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯11. 381份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯5 50 321209 201003942 份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯17· 5份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯15. 5 份、丙烯酸 0. 619 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」2 份、 「EMULGEN 120」2份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1. π份、水 30·0份而製作成之乳化液,以及由甲基三甲氧基石夕院 0. 4Π份、二甲基二甲氧基雜Q. 685份所組成之混合液, 分別從個別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至反應容哭中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80。〇 30分绩;^進行步驟 ⑵,其係將藉由均句混合機以5分鐘藏合苯乙烯i份、甲 基丙稀酸甲醋7.8份、甲基丙婦酸環己喂2份、甲基㈣ 酸正丁醋7份、丙稀酸2—乙基己醋α、甲基丙職〇 5 份、丙㈣0.5份、丙稀酿胺0.2汾、「歷a REAs〇Ap 洲-酬」0.4份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶峻〇5份、水19.2 份而製作成之乳化液從滴人槽㈣45分鐘滴人至反應容 器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8crc 3〇分趋,然後進行步驟 ⑶’其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘^曱基丙烯酸甲醋 U.7份、甲基丙烯酸環己醋3份、甲基内烯酸正丁酯1〇 5 份、丙烯酸2-乙基己醋h 425份、而缚酸ΟΙ份、 τ·™·』份、「TINUVIN123」Q 5^、「繼κΑ··ρ SR-10N」0· 6伤、過硫酸錢之2%水溶液〇· π份、水218. 3 份化液’以及由甲基三甲氣細。鳥、 2 烧U9份所組成之思合液,分別從個別 的滴入槽費枯60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於酿9〇分趋,之後冷卻至室 321209 51 201003942 (參考例8) 在有授摔機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 了合°。中彳认水164. 9份,並將反應容器溫度維持 於70 C後#驟⑴係添加藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合 曱基丙稀酉义曱酉曰2. 4份、曱基丙稀酸環己醋9份、甲基丙 稀酸正丁醋3份' 丙婦酸H5份、甲基丙烯酸〇.6份、 AQUALON ΚΗ-1 〇」8, 8 份、「_LGEN 丨 2〇」3 份、水 34. 4 份而製作成之乳化液,以及7—甲基—醯氧基丙基三甲氧 基矽烷0. 583份 '曱基三甲氧基矽烷33. 52份、二甲基二 曱氧基石夕k 21· 423份 '笨基三甲甲氧基石夕烧5. 〇57份。將 反應容器溫度維持於耽,添加過硫義之2 %水溶液4 · 5 份後,費時60分鐘將反應容器溫度調整成80t。 將反應谷益溫度維持於8(TC,然後進行步驟(2),其 係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯22.5 份、f基丙烯酸環己酯21份、甲基丙缚酸正丁醋7份、丙 烯酸丁酯13份、甲基丙烯酸2.丨份 '丙烯酸14份、甲基 丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯2· 8份、丙烯醯胺〇. 2份、「TINUVIN400」 1 份、「TINUVIN123」0. 5 份、「AQUALON KH-10」3. 2 份、 「EMULGEN 120」2份、水45. 1份而製作成之乳化液,以 及由甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷〇.133份、甲基 二甲氧基矽烷22. 346份、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷14. 282份、 苯基二甲甲氧基石夕烧3. 371份所組成之混合液,分別從個 321209 201003942 別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 90分鐘,然後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 7。在前述混合液中添 加25%氨水溶液而調整至pHIO後,再將該混合液送回可 進行減壓之反應容器中,並在80°C加熱3小時。然後,添 加適量之消泡劑後,將容器内部減壓至40kPa,進行濃縮 直到固形份成為45%。冷卻至室溫後,測定氫離子濃度之 結果為pH7. 9。之後,添加25%氨水溶液將pH調整至8. 5, 而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[e]。 (參考例9) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,投入水97. 5份與「AQUALON HS-10」(註冊 商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製,25%水溶液)4份, 並將反應容器溫度維持於80°C,添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶 液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯18. 3份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯11 份、丙烯酸丁酯20. 1份、丙晞酸0. 6份、「TINUVIN400」 3. 5 份、「TINUVIN123」1· 75 份、「AQUALON HS-10」6. 4 份、 「EMULGEN 120」2份、過硫酸敍之2%水溶液2. 5份、水 76. 4份而製作成之乳化液,以及由7"-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙 基三曱氧基矽烷0.537份、曱基三甲氧基矽烷54. 825份、 二曱基二曱氧基矽烷21.9份、二苯基二曱氧基矽烷5.55 份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入 53 321209 201003942 至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8(rc 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 ⑵,其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸甲醋 7份、甲基丙騎環己酯7份、甲基丙稀酸正丁酯& 9份、 曱基丙烯酸1.5份、丙烯酸〇.4份、曱基丙烯酸2—羥基乙 酯1份、丙烯醯胺Q.2份、「AQUALON HS-10」4份Γ二硫 酸敍之2%水溶液1份、水3U份而製作成之乳化液從滴L 入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8(rc 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3)’其係將藉由均句混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙稀酸甲醋 10.4份、甲基丙婦酸環己醋13份、甲基丙稀酸正丁醋6 ! 份、丙婦酸0.5份、「TIN_棚」15份、「tin_i23」 〇· 75伤AQUALON HS-10」〇‘ 3份、過硫酸敍之2%水溶 液1.5份、水36.4份而製作成之乳化液,以及由厂甲基 丙稀酿氧基丙基三甲氧基魏三w切 烷18. 275份、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷7.3份、二苯基二甲氧 基石夕院1· 85份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴入槽費時 60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80t 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果$ pH2.6。在前述混合液中添 加25%氨水溶液而調整至pH1() |,再將該混合液送回可 進行,壓之反應容器中’並在80t加熱3小時。然後,添 加適量之消泡劑後’將容器内部減Mi 40kPa,進行濃縮 直到固W刀成為45%。冷卻至室溫後,測定氫離子濃度之 321209 54 201003942 結果為pH8. 0。之後,添加25%氨水溶液將pH調整至8. 5, 而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[f ]。 (參考例1〇) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、滴入槽及溫度計之反 應容器中,投入水100份與十二烷基苯磺酸鈉5份,並將 反應容器溫度維持於85°C。然後,藉由均勻混合機將由「二 甲基環狀物」(環狀二甲基矽氧烷寡聚物之3聚物至7聚物 之混合物)85份、r-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷15 份、十二烧基苯續酸納〇. 7份、水300份所組成之混合物 進行預先混合後,再藉由均質機以350kg/cm2之壓力切斷 而製成聚矽氧乳化液,並將該聚矽氧乳化液從滴入槽費時 3小時滴入至反應容器中。滴入結束後,再維持在85°C加 熱1小時後,冷卻至室溫。藉由氫氧化納水溶液進行中和, 而得到聚石夕氧乳膠。 再將此聚矽氧乳膠62份、「LAMUTELS-180A」(註冊商 標,花王股份有限公司製,20%水溶液)1份、水85份投 入另一反應容器中並升溫至70°C後,添加過硫酸銨之2% 水溶液3份。在添加完5分鐘後,費時4小時滴入曱基丙 烯酸甲酯32份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯30份、丙烯酸2-乙基 己酯23份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯10份、二丙酮丙烯醯 胺3份、甲基丙烯酸2份、τ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧 基矽烷 2 份、「TINUVIN400」0. 5 份、「TINUVIN123」0. 25 份之混合物。 將反應容器溫度在70°C維持1小時後,再升溫至80 55 321209 201003942 °C並維持1小時後,冷卻至室溫,並添加25質量%氨水溶 液將pH調整至8. 5,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[g]。 (參考例11) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、滴入槽及溫度計之反 應容器中,投入水 70 份、「ADEKAREASOAPSE-1025A」(ADEKA 股份有限公司製,25%水溶液)0. 8份,並將反應容器溫度 維持於80°C,添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶液15份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸甲酯25份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯40份、 丙稀酸丁 S旨15份、丙稀酸2 -乙基己S旨15份、曱基丙稀酸 2-羥基乙酯2份、丙烯酸3份、「TINUVIN400」0. 5份、 「TINUVIN123」0. 25 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SE-1025A」4 份、 水30份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時3小時滴入至反應 容器中。 之後,將反應容器溫度升溫至90°C並維持2小時,然 後冷卻至室溫,並添加25%氨水溶液調整至pH7。 然後進行步驟(2),其係加入r -環氧丙氧基丙基二曱 氧基曱基石夕烧1份、7-環氧丙氧基丙基二乙氧基石夕從2份 後,強力攪拌1小時。繼而,加入甲基三乙氧基矽烷6份、 四乙氧基矽烷2份後,升溫至70°C並持續攪拌3小時而進 行聚縮合。之後冷卻至室溫,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系 乳膠[h]。 (參考例12) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、滴入槽及溫度計之反 56 321209 201003942 應容器中,投入水77. 7份與「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」2. 4 •份、「EMULGEN 1108S」(註冊商標,花王股份有限公司製, 25%水溶液)2.4份、笨乙烯1份後,將反應容器升溫至70 V。 步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙婦 酸甲酯21. 9份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯1 〇份、丙烯酸2-乙基 己酯 15· 6 份、丙烯酸 1. 5 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」 1. 8份、「EMULGEN 1108S」1. 8份、水17· 3份而製作成之 乳化液中之14. 1份從滴入槽投入反應容器中後,添加過硫 酸鉀水溶液之5%水溶液4. 2份開始聚合,並同時費時15 分鐘將反應容器溫度升溫至80°C後,再在80°C反應30分 鐘。維持於80°C ’再將剩餘之乳化液55.8份從滴入槽費 時80分鐘滴入至反應容器中。滴入後也維持於8〇。匸分 鐘,並添加25%氨水溶液1. 05份,再維持1〇分鐘。 然後’步驟(2)係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基 ( 丙你酸甲酉旨25 ·5份、甲基丙稀酸環己g旨1〇份、丙稀酸2 一 乙基己i旨15. 5份、「ADK STAB LA82」(ADEKA股份有限公 司製)0.5份、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷〇5 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」1.8 份、「EMULGEN 1108S」 1.8份、水17. 3份而製作成之乳化液在8(rc從滴入槽費時 100分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 滴入後也維持於80°C 60分鐘,之後冷卻至室溫,而 得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[i ]。 (參考例13) 321209 57 201003942 在女裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、滴入槽及溫度計之反 應容器中,投入水59.6份、「八0丑1^1^^0八?31^1〇]^」3.2 伤,並將反應谷裔溫度維持於別。[,添加過硫酸敍之2% 水溶液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(丨)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙稀酸甲醋u.381份、甲基丙稀酸環己醋5 份、甲基丙烯酸正丁醋17·5份、丙烯酸2_乙基己酯15.5 份、丙烯酸 0.619 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」2 份、 「EMULGEN120」2份、過硫酸敍之2%水溶液丨巧份、水 30.0份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時9〇分鐘滴入至反 應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇t 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 ⑵,其係將藉由均句混合機以5分鐘混合苯乙稀}份、甲 基丙稀m旨7.8#、甲基丙烯酸環己酯2份、甲基丙稀 =丁 ^ 7 h丙婦酸2一乙基己醋1份、甲基丙婦酸0· 5 77丙稀酉文0·5饧、丙稀酿胺〇.2份、「ADEKA REAS0AP SIM⑽」0· 4份、過硫酸録之2%水溶液Q· 5份、水19 2 =製作成之乳切從滴人槽㈣45分鐘滴人至反應容 益中。 ⑶,:器溫度維持於8°°C 3。分鐘,然後進行步驟 ^ :糟由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯 .7份:甲基兩烯酸環己酯3份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯1〇 5 丙烯I 2乙基己酯h 425份、丙 %丽腹⑽」!份、「TI黯iN123」G.5份、「舰kareas;ap 321209 58 201003942 SR-ION」0. 6份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液0. 75份、水218 份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時60分鐘滴入至反應容 器中。 將反應容器溫度雉持於80°C 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 4。添加25%氨水溶液 調整至pH8. 5,而得到丙烯酸系乳膠。在此丙烯酸系乳膠 100份中,摻合調配聚矽氧乳膠「KM-785」(信越化學股份 有限公司製)2份,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[j]。 (丙烯酸系乳膠) (參考例14) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,投入水50. 8份與「AQUALON KH-10」(註冊 商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製,25%水溶液)1份, 並將反應容器溫度維持於8Q°C,添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶 液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯3. 378份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯 14. 5份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯17.5份、丙烯酸丁酯14份、 曱基丙烯酸0. 622份'「TINUVIN384」(註冊商標,日本 Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製)1. 2份、「TINUVIN123」(註冊 商標,日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製)0. 6份、「AQUAL0N KH-10」3份、「EMULGEN 120」(註冊商標,花王股份有限 公司製,20%水溶液)2份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液2.5份、 水22. 6份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至 59 321209 201003942 反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8(rc 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (2)’其係將藉由均勾混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙稀酸甲醋 5. 25份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯“分、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯”分、 丙稀酸丁_ G.4份、甲基丙烯酸Q 5份、丙稀酸Q 5份、 甲基丙烯S欠2-經基乙酯〇. 15份、丙烯醯胺〇 2份、「八训 KH-10」0. 6份、過硫酸錢之2%水溶液丨份、水ΐ4· 6份而 製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器温度維持於8CTC 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3) ’其仏將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸甲酯 6. 822份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯9份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯ι〇. 5 份、丙烯酸丁酯3. 3份、甲基丙烯酸〇. 378份、「TINUVIN384」 0. 8 份、「TINUVIN123」〇. 4 份、「AQUALON 0-10」0. 9 份、 過硫酸銨之2%水溶液15份、水14·6份而製作成之乳化 液從滴入槽費時60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應谷态溫度維持於8〇。〇 9〇分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為ρΗ2. 3。添加25%氨水溶液 3周整至ρΗ8. 5,而得到丙稀酸系乳膠[让]。 以下’表示混合有聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠與顏料之 塗料之製造方法例做為參考例。 (顏料糊聚(pigment paste)) (參考例15) 在1L之不鏽鋼製容器中,加入分散劑 (SN-Dispersant5027/20% 物,SANN0PC0 公司製)l〇. 5g、 60 321209 201003942 丙二醇49g、水310.42g、氨水(25%物)lg後,使用三一 電動機(THREE ONE MOTOR)攪拌。一面攪拌一面於其中投入 氧化鈦(Tipure R-706)700g’ 再添加消泡劑(SND*~i31〇)6g 後,攪拌30分鐘。 在經攪拌之漿液(slurry)中投入lkg之破蹲珠(直徑 1mm之球狀珠),於Kanpe Hapio公司製之批次式桌上砂磨 機中安裝分散用圓盤4片,以1490rpm再使其分散2〇分 鐘,而得到顏料濃度65%之顏料糊漿[甲]。 (參考例16) 除了將氧化鈦變更為氧化鋅以外,其餘以與參考例16 同樣的方法製得顏料糊漿[乙]。 (參考例17) 除了將氧化鈦變更為碳酸鈣(BRILLIANT15)以外,其餘 以與參考例15同樣的方法製得顏料糊漿[丙]。 (王法瑯塗料(enamel paint)) (參考例18)0—(AO)n — S03M (wherein R15 is hydrogen or methyl; R16 is an alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms; A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; or a hydrogen of a part of an alkyl group Substituting an alkyl group with a hydroxy or carboxylic acid group; hydrazine is an ammonium, sodium, bell or alkanolamine residue; η is an integer from 1 to 200). The compound represented by the above formula (9) may, for example, be AQUAL0NHS-10 (registered trademark, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the compound represented by the above formula (10) may, for example, be ADEKA REASOAP SE-1025Α. SR-10N, SR-20N (product name, manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), etc., and the compound represented by the above formula (11) may, for example, be AQUALON®-10, ΚΗ-05 (registered trademark, First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) Company system) and so on. In the present embodiment, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a rhein base, a rhein base or a sulfate group, which is used as an emulsifier, is obtained by radical polymerization of latex particles with latex particles. The state of the copolymer is present, or is adsorbed to the latex particles in the form of an unreacted material or is present in the aqueous phase of the latex, or is a copolymer of the water-soluble monomer or an emulsifier used as an emulsifier. The state of the copolymer between the bodies is adsorbed to the latex particles or present in the aqueous phase of the latex. 31 321209 201003942 Among them, through the use of Timan to carry out free radical polymerization with the milky private _2i ^, Qiu & human k-gel particles, the ratio of the state of hydrate, can be highly resistant Wet sex. 3, the film of the waiter is used as an emulsifier for the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and the resulting film is decomposed into a gas, and the substance is recognized by the gum. In the present embodiment, it is determined that the amount of the ethylenic non-saturated monomer B is the same as that of the ethylenic acid. From 5 mass% to bismuth, it is preferred to use from 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass. In the present embodiment, in addition to an emulsifier containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a rhein group or a rhein sulfate sulfonic acid group, a surfactant may be used. In the case of the aforementioned surfactant, for example, a ruthenium salt, a silk salt, a ruthenium sulphate, a polyoxyethylene sulphate, a polyoxyalkylene aryl group Anionic craniofacial active agent such as sulfate; non-reactive non-ionic non-reactive nonionics such as polyoxyalkylene aryl aryl group, polyoxyalkylene ethyl sorbitol oxime fatty acid vinegar, oxygen extended ethyloxy propyl block copolymer Type surfactant; ADEKAREAS〇APNE—2〇, 肫_3〇, νε—4〇 (product name, made by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), etc. α _[ η (女丙氧)甲^ '2-(壬基Phenoxy)ethyl]|trans-polyoxyethylene, or _fine RN-10 'RN-20, RN_3〇, 跗_5〇 (registered trademark, First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) A polyoxyethylene-based propyl phenyl bond or the like is a nonionic surfactant which is a reactive nonionic surfactant which can be copolymerized with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The amount of the surfactant used is preferably 〇·5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated 321209 201003942 monomer A and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B. The amount of the non-reactive nonionic surfactant and the reactive nonionic surfactant is preferably 2.0% by mass or less, and more preferably 0% by mass or less. When the above surfactant is used in this range, a film having a good wettability can be formed. In the present embodiment, the polyoxymethylene-modified acrylic emulsion is preferably formulated with an ultraviolet absorber and/or a light stabilizer, and a polyoxygen-modified (tetra) acid emulsion obtained by imparting high weather resistance can be obtained. Further, the polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid emulsion may be obtained by co-polymerization of light. / / UV-absorbing (four) and / or light stabilizer in the method of poly-acid modified acid-based milk kick, can be added in the Ju Shi Xi oxygen modified acrylic emulsion, artificial film additives, etc. after adding UV absorber And/or a light stabilizer, but = light resistance and durability are exhibited for a longer period of time, and it is preferable to carry out the emulsion polymerization I = or the light stabilizer. It is preferable to use o.l i 20 mass ^ 22 mass% of the total mass of the aging heart A and (10) sex and the monomer B. Further, as the ultraviolet absorber, a radical polymerizable property having a radical polymerizable double bond can be used, and a light stabilizer can be used in a molecule having a radical polymerizable double bond. Further, when the ultraviolet absorbing agent is used in combination to form a film of the high-precision latex, it is possible to obtain a poly-alkaline-modified oleic acid-based tree wall layer. The benzophenone-based, benzo------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 321209 33 201003942 The light stabilizer used in the present embodiment is preferably a hindered amine hydrazine compound, for example. Combining a polysulfide-modified acrylic latex having excellent durability with a dibenzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, tri-grain-based ultraviolet absorber, and/or a light stabilizer having high ultraviolet absorbing ability, Synergistic effects show excellent durability. Among them, a combination of the present two-salt ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer is preferred. The benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber may specifically be, for example, 2' 4 -1 -1 -benzophenone, 2 -hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2 -hydroxy 4 -methoxy 2 Phenylketone-5-hemeic acid, 2-carbyl-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-dodecyloxydibenzophenone, hydroxybenzyloxydiphenyl Methyl ketone, bis(5_adenyl _4-hydroxylmethoxyphenyl)methane 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-decyloxydoprene, 2,2,-dihydroxy-one 4,4, decyl benzophenone, 2, 2', 4, 4, - tetrahydroxy dicotone, 4 - dodecyloxy-2-hydroxydibenzophenone, 2-hydroxyl_4 Monomethoxy-2, monocarboxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-stearyloxydibenzophenone and the like. The radically polymerizable benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber may, for example, be: 2, propyl propylene oxide benzophenone, 2 methyl methyl oxybenzophenone gli], 2- Silk-5_ propylene oxide oxydiphenyl _, 2_ carbyl group: methacryl oxime oxy 2, hydroxy 4-(2-propenyloxy) benzophenone, 2 — Meridyl + (2_ mercapto ethoxy ethoxy) dibenzone, 2-hydroxy + (methacryloxy diethoxy) dimercapone, — via base ~ 4 —(propylene decyloxytriethoxy)benzophenone or the like. The ultraviolet absorber of the benzotriazine system is specifically mentioned, for example: 321209 34 201003942 2 (2-carboxy 5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2_(2,_hydroxy_5,_third-stage - Butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2,-hydroxy-3,5,2-di(tert-butyl)phenyl)benzotrisole, 2-(2, thiol-tertiary Phenyl)benzotris, 2 (2hydroxy 3,5-di(trioctyl)phenyl)benzotriazole, 2_[2, monohydroxy-3,5'-bis(α,α, -Dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]benzotriazole, methyl-3_[3'-tertiary butyl_5, __(2Η-benzotrisyl-2-yl)-4, _ Condensate of phenyl]propane 13⁄4 and polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 3〇〇) (Japan No. (product of Gei Light Co., Ltd., product name: ΤίΝυνΊΝ (registered trademark) 1130), isooctyl-3-[3' -(2U-benzotris-2-yl)-5,-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propionate (made by Japan Ciba - Co., Ltd.) Product Name: TINUVIN (registered trademark ) 384), 2-(3,-dodecyl-5, monomethyl 2 _ basic base) and diisohydrazine (made by Japan ciba_Geigy Co., Ltd., product name: TI NUVIN (registered trademark) 571), 2-(2,-hydroxy-3,-di-butyl-5'-nonylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2_(2, _hydroxy 3,5 One (secondary amyl)phenyl)benzotrisene, 2-(2'-transyl-4, monooctyloxy)benzotriazole, 2-[2'-hydroxy-3,-( 3,,,4",5",6,,-tetrahydroindenylmethyl)-5'-methylphenyl]benzotriazole, 2,2-indenyl bis[4 (1, 1,3,3Π-tetramethylbutyl)-6'-(2Η-benzotris-7,yl)phenol], 2-(2Η-stupidyltriazol-2,-yl)-4, 6 - bis(indenyl-fluorenyl-hydrazine-phenylethyl) test (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan, product name: ΤΙΝυΠΝ (registered trademark) 900), etc. Free radically polymerizable benzotriene The ultraviolet absorber may, for example, be 2-[2'-hydroxy-5, -(2"-methacryloxyethyl)p-benzobenzotriazole (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: 321209 35 201003942 RUVA-93), 2-[2,-transmethyl-5, ♦methylpropoxy-oxyethyl)_3,_tri-butylphenyl)))-2H-benzotriazine, 2-[ 2,-carbyl-5,-(3-methylpropanoloxypropyl)-3 a tertiary butyl phenyl))) + chloro _ _ benzotriazole, 3-methyl propylene sulfhydryl 2 hydroxypropyl _ 3 _ 3, - (2 _ benzotriazolyl) - 4'-hydroxy-5,-tertiary butyl]phenylpropionic acid vinegar (manufactured by Sakamoto Ciba Co., Ltd., product name: CGL._1〇4). The benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is preferably TINUViN (registered trademark is preferred. The ultraviolet absorbing agent of the dimorphic system is exemplified by, for example, TINUYIN400 ^ TINUVIN405 > TINUVIN460 > TINUVIN477DW > ΤΙ_IN479 (registered trademark, Japan) c soil ba_Ge; gy Co., Ltd.), etc. The UV absorber of the second tillage system is preferably TiNUVIN4〇〇. The monthly light stabilizer is preferably low in the test, and the test coefficient (Qing) is the above. Specifically, for example, a hindered amine compound or the like may be mentioned, and examples thereof include a succinic 5 leucovorin (2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4 _ ke) g|, azelaic acid double (2, 2, 6, 6 - tetramethyl-4-nitopic), 2_(3,5-di(tertiary butyl)-(tetra)benzylidenemalonic acid bis(1, 2,2,6,6-pentamethyl_4_ 咬 )) vinegar, 1 [2 [3-(3,5-di(tri-butyl)~4_hydroxyphenyl)propenyloxy] Ethyl] 4 [3 (3, 5-mono(tris-butyl-hydroxyphenyl)propoxycarbonyl 2,2,6-tetramethyl-methyl-decyl, azelaic acid double (1,2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-indentyl) human one-yield methyl_1,2, 2, 6, pentamethyl-4_piperidinyl ester Compound (made by Chba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan, product name: τι·νΐΝ (Note 321209 36 201003942) 292), bis(1-octyloxy-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4 -piperidinyl) azelaic acid g, TINUVIN 123 (registered trademark, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan), etc. The radically polymerizable light stabilizer may, for example, be methacrylic acid 1,2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl ester (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd., product name: ADK STAB LA82), acrylic acid 1,2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4_ϋ底π定酉, 曱基2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl acrylate (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd., product name: ADK STAB LA87), 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine acrylate Ester, 1,2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-iminopiperidinyl methacrylate, 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-iminopiperidine methacrylate Ester, methyl acetoacetate 4-cyano-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-σ bottom decyl ester, mercapto acrylate acid 4-aryl-1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-σ bottom bite vinegar, etc. The light stabilizer is preferably TINUVINC registered trademark) 123. The emulsion polymerization in the present embodiment can be carried out by the following By making an addition polymerization using a thermal polymerization initiator and a reducing substance or the like by radical decomposition, the ethylene unsaturated monomer. As the above polymerization initiator for carrying out the emulsion polymerization, a water-soluble or oil-soluble persulfate, a peroxide, an azobis compound or the like can be used. Specific examples thereof include persulfate such as persulfate, sodium persulfate, and persulfate; peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, and butyl peroxybenzoate; , azo, such as 2-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2-azobis(2-diaminopropane) hydrochloride, 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) Double compound. It is preferred to use potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate or persulfate as a catalyst for promoting the hydrolysis reaction of the polyoxonium modifier 37 321209 201003942 and the reaction of the condensation reaction. The amount of the polymerization initiator is usually from 0.05% by mass to 1% by mass, based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer A and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer. In the present embodiment, the emulsion polymerization reaction is preferably carried out at a reaction temperature of 65 to 90 ° C under normal pressure, or may be carried out under high pressure in accordance with characteristics such as a vapor pressure at a reaction temperature of a monomer or the like. In the present embodiment, the reaction time of the emulsion polymerization is adjusted in accordance with the introduction time and the cooking time after the introduction. When various raw materials are simultaneously introduced into the reaction system, the introduction time is usually several minutes, and when various raw materials are sequentially introduced into the reaction system, various raw materials are introduced into the reaction system in a range in which heat generation due to polymerization can be removed. However, even if the introduction time differs depending on the polymer concentration in the latex finally obtained, it is usually 10 minutes or more. The cooked i ng time after introduction is preferably at least 10 minutes. Since the above-mentioned ripening time is 10 minutes or longer, it becomes a time sufficient for each raw material to react. Further, it may be made a time sufficient for the condensation to proceed after the polyoxo modifier is hydrolyzed. When it is desired to accelerate the polymerization rate and carry out the polymerization at a low temperature of 70 ° C or lower, a reducing agent such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, ferrous chloride, ascorbate, rongal i te, and a radical polymerization catalyst are used. Combination use is preferred. Further, in order to adjust the molecular weight of the polymer in the obtained polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex, a chain transfer agent such as a decyl mercaptan may be optionally added. 38 321209 201003942 In the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex of the present embodiment, after the emulsion polymerization is completed, the following compound may be added to the high-endurance latex to prepare a polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid. A curing catalyst for forming a resin layer, for example, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, tin octoate, tin laurate, iron octoate, lead octoate, titanate a metal salt of an organic acid such as butyl ester; an amine compound such as n-hexylamine or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-unde. When such a hardening catalyst is not water-soluble, it is preferred to use a surfactant and water in advance to emulsify it when using such a curing catalyst. In the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion of the present embodiment, in order to maintain the long-term stable dispersion of the latex, an amine such as ammonia, water, sodium oxynitride, potassium oxynitride or dimethylaminoethanol is used to adjust A range of pH 5 to 10 is preferred. In the present embodiment, after completion of the emulsion polymerization, concentration may be carried out in order to evaporate and remove volatile substances, water, alcohol, and the like of the unreacted monomer. The average particle size of the dispersoid of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex in the present embodiment is preferably from 10 to 100 nm. Further, the mass ratio of the dispersing substance (solid content) in the obtained latex to the aqueous medium as the dispersing medium is preferably 70/30 or less, and more preferably 30/70 or more and 65/35 or less. In the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion of the present embodiment, a film forming aid, a tackifier, an antifoaming agent, a pigment, a dispersing agent, a dye, a preservative, and the like can be optionally formulated. Specific examples of the above-mentioned film-forming auxiliary agent include: diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 39 321209 201003942 ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol single 2-ethylhexyl hydrazine, 2,2,4-trimethyl-hydrazine, 3-butanediol isobutyric acid vinegar, diisopropyl glutarate, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl _, tripropylene glycol Butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, and the like. These film-forming aids may be formulated separately or in any combination. The method of applying the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex in the present embodiment may, for example, be a method in which a polysulfide-modified acrylic latex is applied and dried. The resin film can be formed by the aforementioned method to produce a polysulfide-modified acryl resin layer. at this time. Preferably, the concentration of the coating liquid is preferably dried to be carried out between 15 and GC. The chyle coating method can be coated by a concave coating method, a wire bar coating method, an air knife coating method, a die coating method, a lip coat method, or a COmma coating method. Various methods such as cloth method perform the thickness of the polysulfide-modified acrylic resin layer in the present embodiment, preferably from 〇 to 〇〇 "m, preferably from 2 〇 δ Qn i to 90 _, The thickness of the polyacrylic acid-modified acrylic resin layer of 30 to 85 / /m is 1 〇 _ The battery can be transmitted to the sun with excellent environmental resistance such as durability and weather resistance. The thickness of the crushed oxygen-modified acrylic acid resin layer is broadly obtained in the drying process, and the coating film is less likely to produce a polysulfide-modified acrylic resin layer in the bovine powder. In the dry welding, the film is formed to improve the film formation. The film forming film [the solar cell back sheet] can be used. The solar cell back sheet of the present embodiment is formed by laminating the above-mentioned 321209 40 201003942 laminated body for a solar cell back sheet on a substrate. There is no limitation, but specifically, a layer of a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is laminated on the substrate, and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin is laminated thereon. In the present embodiment, the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and the polyoxo-modified acrylic resin layer are continuously laminated on the substrate (that is, laminated on the substrate). The vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is laminated on the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer in a direct contact manner to protect the vinylidene chloride resin layer, and the gas barrier property is good. In addition, from the various characteristics of solar cell backsheet weather resistance, heat, moisture resistance, gas barrier properties, electrical insulation, physical strength, etc., a layer of vinylidene chloride is laminated on a plastic substrate. In the present embodiment, the base material is not particularly limited as long as it is a laminate for supporting a solar battery back sheet. It is preferable to use, for example, a plastic substrate. The plastic substrate used in the present embodiment is preferably a thermoplastic resin film which is a polycondensate belonging to a diacid acid derivative and a diol derivative. Polyester tree A lipid film is preferred. The above thermosetting resin film may be a polyethylene terephthalate, a poly(p-propyl phthalate), a polybutylene terephthalate or a polyethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate. A polyester resin is preferably used by using a dicarboxylic acid component as a dicarboxylic acid component, using ethylene glycol as a diol component, and polymerizing by esterification reaction. Polyethylene terephthalate of crystalline thermoplastic resin 41 321209 201003942 =lipid: These resins may be a homo-resin or a copolymer or a conjugate. The melting point of the polyester used is in heat resistance. In view of the above, it is preferable to use the above, and it is preferable to use 30 or less in terms of productivity. =, heat resistance is difficult to make it have hydrolysis resistance to the high molecular weight in the range of the side. It is preferred to form a film and a shaft extending film. In order to have hydrolysis resistance, the above-mentioned number is better than the above, but from the viewpoints of polymerizability, melt formability, and biaxial stretching, it is preferred to use a number of resins. The number average molecular weight in the form of agglomeration == in the thousands of knives can be measured by the general use of the osmosis method (GPC) or the like. =& is the viewpoint of the appropriate dynamic strength, workability, and electrical insulation of the substrate of the solar cell backsheet. (4) The range of the substrate is preferably from 100 to 350 Å to the substrate. Various surface treatments can be applied, such as electro-electric treatment or atmospheric electroplating, followed by coating, and an ester-based or acesulfame-contacting agent can be used to find an adhesive. A cross-sectional view showing an example of a solar cell backsheet for a solar cell backsheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. The solar battery back sheet of this embodiment will be described using Fig. 1 . The tampering of the first embodiment of the solar cell backsheet comprising the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer 4 and the poly-tantalum layer 5 has a structure as follows: the adhesive 3 透过Vinyl resin layer 4 and polyfluorene modified acrylic resin 321209 42 201003942 Layer 5 is on plastic substrate 2. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a solar battery module including a solar battery back plate of the embodiment. The solar cell module of this embodiment will be described using Fig. 2 . As shown in FIG. 2, an example of the solar battery module 6 including the solar battery back plate 1 may be, for example, a solar battery element 8 and a filling between the glass layer 7 that receives sunlight and the solar battery back plate 1. The structure of the material 9 is made. Here, the mounting direction of the back sheet is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of weather resistance and moisture resistance, it is preferable to use the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer to the outside. When the plastic substrate layer is used as the outer side, it is preferable to provide a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer on the non-layer of the plastic substrate. In this case, in order to increase the adhesion between the surface of the plastic substrate and the surface of the polyoxygen-modified acrylic resin, it is preferred to carry out the easy treatment of the surface of the plastic substrate by corona discharge treatment or the like. The solar battery back sheet of the present embodiment is provided with a laminate for a solar cell back sheet having a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer. It can withstand a long time in a harsh natural environment, especially in terms of hydrolysis resistance, weatherability, heat resistance, moisture resistance, gas barrier properties, electrical insulation properties, physical strength, etc. Moreover, the simplification of the constitution of the components and the productivity of the workability are also excellent. When the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer is laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer in the form of direct contact, the above effect is particularly remarkable in the case of 43321209 201003942. Further, n can be tolerated by the solar cell having the solar cell back sheet and the 杈 group. #电池 Η + ^ "Speciality in the natural environment == Weather resistance, environmental resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance, gas earlyness, electrical insulation, and material strength. In the following, the embodiment will be described more specifically by way of examples, and the embodiments are not limited to the embodiments. - The following "target", unless otherwise specified, means "parts by mass [reference example] 'below' means vinylidene chloride latex, vinylidene oxide varnish, polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid The manufacturing example of the latex and the manufacturing method of the acrylic emulsion for comparison are exemplified as reference examples. (Preferred vinyl chloride latex) (Reference example 1) Withstand pressure applied to glass lining In the reactor, 100 parts of ion-exchanged water, 1 part of sodium alkyl sulphate, and 9 parts of sodium persulfate were charged, and the temperature of the contents was maintained at 5 〇r after degassing. 5份后。 After the methacrylonitrile 〇. 4 parts and methacrylic acid 0. 5 parts after the methacrylic acid was added to the above-mentioned pressure-resistant reactor. The first monomer mixture was charged with 3 parts, and then the residual monomer mixture was continuously added in a period of 16 hours, and the residual monomer mixture was continuously added in 96. 1 part. At this time, 321209 44 201003942 was also continuously added with the monomer. After adding the total amount of the monomer mixture, the internal pressure immediately begins to decrease, and the reaction is straight. 1份份。 I. The portion of the ion-exchanged water was charged with 100 parts of sodium sulphate. 5份,曱 曱 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 After mixing and mixing, a monomer mixture was prepared. After adding 0.5 part of acrylonitrile and 0.6 part of acrylic acid in the pressure-resistant reactor, 3 parts of the above monomer mixture was charged, and then the residual amount was continuously added continuously for 16 hours. 9份份。 At this time, with the monomer is also continuously added 0.1 parts of sodium hydrogen sulfite. After adding the total amount of the monomer mixture, the internal pressure immediately begins to decrease, the reaction is carried out until the internal helium stops decreasing, and Partially dichloroethylene latex [B]. (Part 2 mouse B.) (Reference Example 3) 300 g of the aqueous dispersion of the vinylidene chloride latex [A] prepared in Reference Example 1 was mixed with a small amount of side by side. After being dropped into 1000 g of a 3% aqueous solution of calcium chloride heated to 60 ° C, it will be formed. The agglomerate was washed with water and dried to obtain a white powder. 50 g of the powder of the vinylidene chloride-based resin thus obtained was added to 500 g of a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran:nonylene=2:1, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. After the ethylene resin is completely dissolved, an amine ester-based adhesive is added (Mitsui 45 321209 201003942 匕 匕: 主 lac (registered trademark) A511 主 A50" = l〇 / 1) L5g, Stir for 5 minutes with dichloroethylene lacquer [C]. Each (Polysh Oxygen-modified Acrylic Latex) (Reference Example 4) In a reversing machine equipped with a scrambler, a reflux cooler, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, 5 parts of water is supplied and " 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 After the addition of 5 minutes, the step (1) is to mix the methacrylate methacrylate 3. 378 parts, cyclohexyl methacrylate 14. 5 parts, methyl group by a homomixer (h(10) 〇mixer) for 5 minutes. N-butyl acrylate 1-5. 5 parts, 14 parts of butyl acrylate, yttrium methacrylate. 622 parts, rTINUVi N384" (registered trademark 'Japan Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.); [. 2 parts, "TINUVIN123" (registered trademark , Japan Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.) 0·6 copies, "AQUALON KH-10" 3 copies, "EMULGEN 120" (registered trademark, Kao Co., Ltd., 20% aqueous solution) 2 parts, ammonium persulfate 2 6 parts of water, 2.62 parts of water, 26.2 parts of emulsion, and r-mercapto propylene oxime 0.578 parts of propyltrimethoxy decane, methyltrimethoxy decane 2.111 parts of 'dimercaptodimethoxy decane 3 · 378 parts of a mixture of 'from each individual drop into the tank took 9 〇 Drop into the reaction vessel for a minute. Maintain the temperature of the reaction vessel at 8 (TC3 () minutes, then proceed to step 46 321209 201003942 (2) 'The system will be 5.2 parts by means of a homomixer, methacrylic acid ring = Mixing 0.4 parts of methyl methacrylate formic acid for 4 minutes, part of methyl methacrylate, 7 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 2-methyl methacrylate: bismuth diacetate · 5 parts, bismuth acrylate · 5 parts , KH-10"〇. 6 parts, sulphuric acid, 2, acrylamide oxime, 2 parts, "AQUal 〇 N made of the emulsion from the drip tank 1 aqueous solution, water 14.6 parts and the reaction container The temperature is maintained at '^ still drip into the reaction vessel. (3), which will be mixed by a uniform machine for 30 minutes, then step 6. 822 parts, thioglycolic acid cyclohexane 3 parts, "1,9 parts, 10. The n-butyl methacrylate than 2% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate 1 g <8 parts, and the water is 14.6 parts by the r-methyl propyl group, the methyl trimethoxy decane 1267 methyl group and the decanoic acid 0. 378 parts, "TINUVIN 384" AQUALONKH-10". A mixture of emulsified 1 & propyl propyl trimethoxy decane 0.138. 022 parts was prepared, and the dimethyl dimethoxy group was dropped into the reaction vessel. 2 Other drops into the tank take 60 minutes to maintain the reaction valley temperature at temperature. The result of measuring the hydrogen ion concentration was cooled to room temperature after Μ minutes and adjusted to pH 8.5 to obtain a polyvalent change = .3. Add 25% aqueous solution (Reference Example 5) ^ Acrylic latex [a] In the installation of a blender, seven deadness - suppression of reflux, but also two drops into the tank and thermometer heart valley mouth 0 and then into the water 59_ 5 copies and "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" 32 parts of 'America's aqueous solution" manufactured by UDMA Co., Ltd., and the reaction volume was maintained at 5 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate. 47 321209 201003942 After 5 minutes of addition, step (1) will be mixed with methyl methacrylate u.375 #, 5 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 17. 5 parts, 1.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 625 parts of yttrium acrylate, 2 parts of "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N", 2 parts of "EMULGEN 120", 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 1. 25 An emulsion prepared by making a solution of 30.1 parts of water, and 778 parts of 7-methacryloxypropyl decyloxydecane oxime, methyl decyloxy decane 2. ill part, dimethyl 2 A mixture of 3.878 parts of methoxydecane was dropped into the reaction vessel from the individual dropping tanks for 90 minutes. The reaction vessel temperature is maintained at 8 Torr for 3 minutes, and then the step (2) is carried out. [1] styrene 1 part, methacrylate 7.8, methacrylic acid ring is mixed by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 2 parts of hexyl ester, 7 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 2 parts of ethyl hexyl acrylate, 5 parts of decyl acrylate, 0.5 parts of acrylic acid, acrylamide oxime. 2 parts, r ADEKA REAS〇 5 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate Q. 5 parts, water 19.2 The emulsion prepared was dropped into the reaction vessel for 45 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. Once the temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 ° C for 3 minutes, then step (3) was carried out by mixing 14.7 parts of methyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 3 parts, n-butyl methacrylate 1〇5 parts, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 丨. 425 parts 375 parts of 'acrylic acid 、, 'τι·ι_ο ι 份, 'TINUViN123' Q. 5 parts, ADEKAms〇 Ap SR-10N"0. 6 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate Q. 75 parts, water 2l8. 3 wounds made of liquefied liquid, and 7 _ methacryloxypropyl propyl 321209 48 201003942 A mixture of 138 parts of oxydecane, 1.267 parts of methyltrimethoxydecane, and 0.02 parts of dimethyldimethoxydecane, respectively, was dropped into the reaction from an individual dropping tank for 60 minutes. In the container. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 4。 The hydrogen ion concentration was measured as a pH of 2. 4. The addition of a 25% aqueous ammonia solution was adjusted to ρ Ή 8.5 to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [b]. (Cang test example 6) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, 50. 8 parts of water and "Newcol 707SF" (made by Japan Emulsifier Co., Ltd., 30% aqueous solution) 5份。 2 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added. After the addition of 5 minutes, the step (1) is to mix 3.875 parts of methacrylate, 25 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2 parts of butyl acrylate, and 5 parts of butyl acrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 5份。 The emulsion of 0. 6 2 5 parts, "Newcol 707SF" 2. 5 parts, "EMULGEN 120" 2 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 2. 5 parts, water 24. 5 parts And a mixture of 0.353 parts of r_methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 1.277 parts of methyltrimethoxydecane, and 038 parts of dimethyldimethoxydecane, respectively It was dropped into the reaction vessel from an individual dropping tank for 90 minutes. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then the step (2) was carried out by mixing a mixture of 4,37 parts of decyl methacrylate and 10 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 0.1 parts, n-butyl methacrylate 2. 33 parts, methacrylic acid 0.5 parts, acrylic acid 0. 5 49 321209 201003942 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 2 parts, acrylamide 0.2 parts, 1 part of "Newco 170 7SF", 1 part of 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, and 14.4 parts of water were added to the reaction container for 45 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then the step (3) was carried out by mixing the decyl decyl acrylate in a uniform mixer for 5 minutes. 3.15 parts, methacrylic acid cyclohexanoic acid 15 parts, butyl acrylate I 10.86 parts, methacrylic acid 0. 375 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0. 6 parts, "TINUVIN123" 0. 49 parts, "Newcol707SF" 1 part, "AQUAL0N KH-10"0. 24 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 1. 5 parts, water 15.2 parts of the emulsion, and 0.084 parts of mercapto propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane A mixed liquid of 0.761 parts of mercaptotrimethoxy decane and 1.223 parts of dimercaptodimethoxydecane was dropped into the reaction vessel from an individual dropping tank for 60 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 5。 The result of the determination of the hydrogen ion concentration is pH2.3. The addition of a 25% aqueous ammonia solution was adjusted to pH 8.5 to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [c]. (Reference Example 7) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, 59.6 parts of water and 3 parts of "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" were added, and the temperature of the reaction vessel was measured. 5份。 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added to 1. 5 parts. After 5 minutes of addition, step (1) will be mixed with decyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes, 11.381 parts, cyclohexyl methacrylate 5 50 321209 201003942 parts, n-butyl methacrylate 17 parts, 1.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 619 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N", 2 parts of "EMULGEN 120", 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 1. π An emulsion prepared by making a solution of water and water in an amount of 30,000 parts, and a mixture of 0.4 parts of methyl trimethoxy zexiyuan and 685 parts of dimethyldimethoxy styrene, respectively, from individual Dropping into the tank takes 90 minutes to drip into the reaction and cry. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80. 〇30 scores; ^Step (2), which will be used to separate styrene i parts, 7.8 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 2 parts of methyl propyl acrylate by 5 minutes in a homogenous mixer. 7 parts of methyl (tetra) acid n-butyl vinegar, 2 - ethyl hexanoic acid acrylate, 5 parts of methyl propyl ketone, 0.5 part of propyl (tetra), 0.2 丙 丙 汾 汾 汾 汾 汾 「 REA REA REA REA REA - - REA The emulsion was made up of 0.4 parts, 2% of ammonium persulfate, 5 parts of water, and 19.2 parts of water. The emulsion was dripped into the reaction vessel from the dropping tank (4) for 45 minutes. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 8crc 3〇, and then step (3) was carried out, which was carried out by a homomixer for 5 minutes, U. 7 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, methyl 1 〇 5 parts of n-butyl lactate, 425 parts of 2-ethylhexanoic acid acrylate, 缚 ΟΙ 、, τ·TM· 』, "TINUVIN123" Q 5^, "following κΑ··ρ SR- 10N"0·6 injury, 2% aqueous solution of sulphuric acid money 〇 π parts, water 218.3 parts of liquid 'and finer than methyl trimethoxide. The mixture of bird and 2 burned U9 was dropped into the reaction vessel from the individual dropping tank for 60 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 9 〇, and then cooled to the chamber 321209 51 201003942 (Reference Example 8) In the presence of a drop machine, a reflux cooler, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer.份 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 9 parts of dilute acid hexane vinegar, 3 parts of methyl propylene glycol n-butyl vinegar 'H5 parts of propyl benzoate, 〇. 6 parts of methacrylate, AQUALON ΚΗ-1 〇" 8, 8 parts, "_LGEN 丨 2 〇" 3 parts, 34. 4 parts of water, an emulsion prepared, and 7-methyl-methoxypropyl trimethoxy decane 0. 583 parts of 'mercaptotrimethoxydecane 33. 52 parts, dimethyl 2曱 石 夕 夕 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 耽, and after adding 4·5 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of sulphur, the temperature of the reaction vessel was adjusted to 80 Torr over 60 minutes. The reaction temperature was maintained at 8 (TC, and then step (2) was carried out by mixing 22.5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 21 parts of f-based cyclohexyl acrylate, methyl propyl group by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 7 parts of n-butyl vinegar, 13 parts of butyl acrylate, 2 parts of methacrylate 2. 14 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2 parts of acrylamide, 2 parts, "TINUVIN400" 1 part, "TINUVIN123" 0.5 parts, "AQUALON KH-10" 3. 2 parts, "EMULGEN 120" 2 parts, 45. 1 part of water to make an emulsion, and methacryloxylate Composition of 1,3-trimethoxydecane 〇. 133 parts, methyl dimethoxy decane 22. 346 parts, dimethyl dimethoxy decane 14. 282 parts, phenyl dimethyl methoxy smelting 3. 371 parts The mixture was dropped into the reaction vessel from a temperature of 321209 201003942 and dropped into the tank for 90 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature. The result of measuring the hydrogen ion concentration was pH 2 7. After adding 25% ammonia solution to the above mixture and adjusting to pHIO, the mixture is returned to the reverse of decompression. The container was heated at 80 ° C for 3 hours. Then, after adding an appropriate amount of antifoaming agent, the inside of the container was depressurized to 40 kPa, and concentrated until the solid content became 45%. After cooling to room temperature, the hydrogen ion concentration was measured. The result was pH 7.9. Thereafter, the pH was adjusted to 8.5 by adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [e]. (Reference Example 9) A mixer, a reflux cooler, and 2 were installed. 1 part of the reaction vessel which was dropped into the tank and the thermometer, and water was added in an amount of 97.5 parts of "AQUALON HS-10" (registered trademark, 25% aqueous solution manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained. 5份, After mixing 5 minutes, the methyl methacrylate was mixed by a homomixer for 5 minutes, and the mixture was mixed for 5 minutes. 11 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 20. 1 part of butyl acrylate, 0.6 parts of propionic acid, "TINUVIN400" 3. 5 parts, "TINUVIN123" 1 · 75 parts, "AQUALON HS-10" 6. 4 5 parts, "EMULGEN 120" 2 parts, 2% aqueous solution of persulfate, 2. 5 parts, water 76. 4 parts, emulsified And 0.537 parts of 7"-mercapto acryloxypropyltrimethoxy decane, 54.825 parts of decyltrimethoxydecane, 21.9 parts of dimethyl decyloxydecane, diphenyldioxan A mixture of 5.55 parts of decane was dropped into 53 321 209 201003942 from the individual dropping tanks to the reaction vessel for 90 minutes. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 8 (rc for 30 minutes, and then step (2) was carried out by mixing 7 parts of methyl methacrylate, 7 parts of methyl methacrylate, and methyl propyl by a homomixer for 5 minutes. N-butyl succinate & 9 parts, 1.5 parts of methacrylic acid, 4 parts of acrylonitrile, 1 part of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2 parts of acrylamide, 4 parts of "AQUALON HS-10" An emulsion prepared by dissolving 1 part of a 2% aqueous solution of disulfate and 3 parts of water was dropped into the reaction vessel from the dropwise addition of L to the tank for 45 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 (rc 3 〇 minutes, and then the steps were carried out. (3) 'These will be mixed with 10.4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of methyl propyl acetoacetate, and 6 parts of methyl propyl acetonate by a uniform mixer for 5 minutes. 0.5 parts of bupropion acid, 15 parts of "TIN_shed", "tin_i23" 〇·75 wound AQUALON HS-10"〇3 parts, 1.5 parts of 2% aqueous solution of persulfate, 36.4 parts of water, and the emulsion was prepared. And oxypropyltrimethoxyweitrixethane decane 18. 275 parts, dimethyldimethoxydecane 7.3 parts, diphenyldimethoxy shixi 1·85 The resulting mixture was dropped into the reaction vessel from the individual dropping tanks for 60 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 t for 90 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature. The result of hydrogen ion concentration was determined to be pH 2.6. Adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to the above mixture to adjust to pH 1 () |, and then returning the mixed solution to a pressure in the reaction vessel and heating at 80 t for 3 hours. Then, after adding an appropriate amount of antifoaming agent 'The inside of the container was reduced by 40 kPa, and concentrated until the solid W knife became 45%. After cooling to room temperature, the hydrogen ion concentration was measured to be 321209 54 201003942. The result was pH 8.0. After that, the pH was adjusted to 8 by adding a 25% ammonia solution. 5, and obtained a poly-oxygen-modified acrylic latex [f ]. (Reference Example 1) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping tank, and a thermometer, 100 parts of water and dodecane were charged. 5 parts of sodium benzenesulfonate, and the temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 85 ° C. Then, the "dimethyl ring" (3 condensed of cyclic dimethyl methoxy olefin oligomer) was homogenized by a homomixer. Mixture of material to 7-polymer) 85 parts, r-mercaptopropene oxime 15 parts of oxypropyltrimethoxydecane, sodium decyl benzoate, and a mixture of 7 parts of water and 300 parts of water are premixed, and then cut by a homogenizer at a pressure of 350 kg/cm2. The polyfluorene emulsified liquid was prepared, and the polyxyloxy emulsified liquid was dropped into the reaction container from the time of dropping into the tank for 3 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated at 85 ° C for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature. The mixture was neutralized with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to obtain a polysulfide latex. Then, 62 parts of the polyoxyl latex, "LAMUTELS-180A" (registered trademark, manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., 20% aqueous solution) was used. After 85 parts of water was placed in another reaction vessel and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C, 3 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added. After 5 minutes of addition, 32 parts of methyl methacrylate, 30 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 23 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 10 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate were added dropwise over 4 hours. 3 parts of diacetone acrylamide, 2 parts of methacrylic acid, 2 parts of τ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy decane, 0.5 parts of "TINUVIN400", and 0.2 parts of "TINUVIN123". The temperature was adjusted to 8.5, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5, to obtain a pH of 8.5. Polyfluorene modified acrylic latex [g]. (Reference Example 11) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping tank, and a thermometer, 70 parts of water, "ADEKAREASOAPSE-1025A" (made by Adeka Co., Ltd., 25% aqueous solution), 0.8 parts, The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C, and 15 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added. After 5 minutes of addition, the step (1) is to mix 25 parts of methyl methacrylate, 40 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 15 parts of butyl acrylate, and propylene by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 2 parts of acid 2-ethylhexene, 2 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl thioglycolate, 3 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 parts of "TINUVIN400", 0.2 parts of "TINUVIN123", "ADEKA REASOAP SE-1025A" The emulsion prepared by making 4 parts of water and 30 parts of water was dropped into the reaction container 3 hours from the time of dropping into the tank. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction vessel was raised to 90 ° C for 2 hours, then cooled to room temperature, and adjusted to pH 7 by adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution. Then proceeding to step (2), adding 1 part of r-glycidoxypropyl decyloxy fluorenyl sulphate, 7-glycidoxy propyl diethoxylate from 2 parts, strong Stir for 1 hour. Then, 6 parts of methyltriethoxydecane and 2 parts of tetraethoxydecane were added, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C and stirred for 3 hours to carry out polycondensation. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [h]. (Reference Example 12) In a container equipped with a mixer, a reflux cooler, a drip tank, and a thermometer, the water is supplied in a container of 77. 7 parts and "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" 2. 4 parts, "EMULGEN" After 1 part of 1108S" (registered trademark, 25% aqueous solution of Kao Co., Ltd.) and 1 part of stupid ethylene, the reaction vessel was heated to 70 V. Step (1) is to mix 21.9 parts of methyl propyl methyl acrylate, 1 part by weight of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 1.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, acrylic acid by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 1. 1 part, "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" 1. 8 parts, "EMULGEN 1108S" 1. 8 parts, and 17.3 parts of water, 14.1 parts of the emulsion was put into the reaction vessel from the dropping tank. After the addition, a 5% aqueous solution of a potassium persulfate aqueous solution was added to a solution of 4.2 parts, and the temperature of the reaction vessel was raised to 80 ° C for 15 minutes, followed by a reaction at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. The remaining emulsion was then kept at 80 ° C and dropped into the reaction vessel over a period of 80 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. It was also maintained at 8〇 after instillation.匸 minutes, and add 2 05% aqueous ammonia solution 1. 05 parts, and then maintain for 1 〇. Then, 'Step (2) will be mixed with a methyl group by a homomixer for 5 minutes (25 parts of 5% of methyl methacrylate, 1 part of methacrylic acid, 1 2 of acrylic acid) 5 parts, 0.5 parts of "ADK STAB LA82" (made by ADEKA CORPORATION), 5 parts of r-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane oxime, and "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" 1.8 The emulsion prepared in 1.8 parts of "EMULGEN 1108S" and 17.3 parts of water was dropped into the reaction vessel at 8 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. It was also maintained at 80 ° C for 60 minutes after the dropwise addition. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [i]. (Reference Example 13) 321209 57 201003942 In a reaction vessel having a blender, a reflux condenser, a dropping tank, and a thermometer, water was introduced. 59.6份, "八0丑1^1^^0八?31^1〇]^"3.2 Injury, and the reaction temperature is maintained in the other. [, adding persulfate 2% aqueous solution 1. 5 parts. After 5 minutes of addition, the step (丨) was to mix 381 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of methyl propylene hexaacetate, propylene by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 17 parts of acid n-butyl vinegar, 15.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 0.619 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N", 2 parts of "EMULGEN120", 2% aqueous solution of persulfate The emulsion prepared by making 30.0 parts of water was dropped into the reaction vessel from the time of dropping into the tank for 9 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 〇t 3 〇 minutes, and then the step (2) was carried out, which was mixed by the uniform sentence. The machine was mixed with styrene for 5 minutes, 7.8# for methyl propyl m, 2 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, methyl propylene = butyl 7 h, 1 part of acetoacetic acid 2-ethylhexanoic acid, Methyl acetoacetate 0· 5 77 propyl hydrazine 0·5 饧, acrylic acid 〇 2 parts, “ADEKA REAS0AP SIM (10)” 0·4 parts, persulfate recorded 2% aqueous solution Q·5 parts, water 19 2 = Made into a milk cut from the drop tank (four) 45 minutes drop to the reaction capacity. (3), : The temperature of the device is maintained at 8 ° ° C 3. Minutes, then proceed to step ^: worse by a uniform mixer for 5 minutes Methyl methacrylate. 7 parts: 3 parts of methyl hexaenoic acid cyclohexyl ester, n-butyl methacrylate 1 〇 5 propylene I 2 ethyl hexyl ester h 425 parts, propylene % abdomen (10)", "TI黯iN12 3"G.5 parts, "ship kareas; ap 321209 58 201003942 SR-ION" 0. 6 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 0. 75 parts, 218 parts of water, the emulsion prepared from the time of dripping into the tank It was dropped into the reaction vessel over 60 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 4。 The hydrogen ion concentration was measured as a pH of 2. 4. The acrylic latex was obtained by adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to pH 8.5. In this 100 parts of the acrylic latex, 2 parts of a poly-xyloxy latex "KM-785" (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was blended to obtain a poly-xyloxy-modified acrylic latex [j]. (Acrylic Latex) (Reference Example 14) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, 50. 8 parts of water and "AQUALON KH-10" (registered trademark, first 5份。 2 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added to the solution. After the addition, the step (1) is to mix methyl methacrylate 3. 378 parts, cyclohexyl methacrylate 14. 5 parts, n-butyl methacrylate 17.5 by a homomixer. , butyl acrylate 14 parts, methacrylic acid 0. 622 parts '"TINUVIN384" (registered trademark, made by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan) 1. 2 copies, "TINUVIN123" (registered trademark, Japan Ciba-Geigy limited shares Company's system) 0.6 parts, 3 parts of "AQUAL0N KH-10", "EMULGEN 120" (registered trademark, 20% aqueous solution made by Kao Co., Ltd.), 2 parts of 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, water 22 The 6 parts of the emulsion was dropped into the 59 321209 201003942 reaction vessel from the time of dropping into the tank for 90 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 (rc 3 〇 minutes, and then the step (2) was carried out. The mixture was mixed with methyl methacrylate vinegar by a homogenous hook mixer for 5 minutes. Ester "minute, n-butyl methacrylate", butyl glycerin _ G. 4 parts, Q 5 parts of methacrylic acid, Q 5 parts of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid S owes 2-carbyl ethyl ester oxime. 15 parts, 2 parts of acrylamide oxime, 0.6 parts of "eight training KH-10", 6 parts of water, 2% aqueous solution of sulphuric acid, and 4 parts of water sputum, and the emulsion prepared from the dropping into the tank is 45 minutes. The mixture was dropped into the reaction vessel. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 CTC for 30 minutes, and then the step (3) was carried out. [The mixture was then mixed with methyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 6.822 parts, methacrylic acid ring 9 parts of hexyl ester, n-butyl methacrylate 〇. 5 parts, butyl acrylate 3. 3 parts, methacrylic acid 〇. 378 parts, "TINUVIN384" 0. 8 parts, "TINUVIN123" 〇. 4 copies, " AQUALON 0-10"0. 9 parts, 15 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate and 14.6 parts of water were added to the reaction container for 60 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. The glutenic acid latex is obtained by the addition of a 25% aqueous ammonia solution for 3 weeks to ρΗ8. 5 to obtain an acrylic acid latex. The temperature is maintained at 8 Torr. [Let's] The following is a reference example of a method for producing a coating containing a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex and a pigment. (Pigment paste) (Reference Example 15) A stainless steel container of 1 L. In the middle of the process, a dispersant (SN-Dispersant 5027/20%, manufactured by SANN0PC0) was added. 5g, 60 321209 201003942 propylene glycol 49g, water 310.42g, ammonia water (25%) lg, using a trinity motor (THREE ONE MOTOR) Stirring, and adding 60 g of titanium oxide (Tipure R-706) while stirring, and adding 6 g of an antifoaming agent (SND*~i31〇), and stirring for 30 minutes. In a stirred slurry, lkg is put. Broken bead (spherical beads of 1 mm in diameter), and 4 pieces of dispersing discs were attached to a batch type table sand mill manufactured by Kanpe Hapio Co., Ltd., and dispersed at 1490 rpm for 2 minutes to obtain a pigment concentration of 65. % of pigment paste [A]. (Reference Example 16) In addition to oxidation The pigment paste [B] was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 16 except that it was changed to the zinc oxide. (Reference Example 17) The same procedure as in Reference Example 15 except that the titanium oxide was changed to calcium carbonate (BRILLIANT 15). The method produces a pigment paste [C]. (enamel paint) (Reference 18)
在聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a](4〇%固形份)54. 35g 中’ 一面授拌一面添加增膜助劑(丁基賽璐蘇/水 5g後’擾拌10分鐘。在其中添加增膜助劑^^丨以了以龍乩 /CHISS0股份有限公司製))5g後,再攪拌1〇分鐘。之後 再添加顏料糊漿[甲](顏料濃度65% )25.64g、ADEKA N0L UH_438(10% )0. 6g後攪拌5分鐘,而得到琺瑯塗料[i](pwc =40% )。 (參考例19) 61 321209 201003942 除了將顏料糊漿變更為[乙]以外,其餘以與來考例18 同樣的方法製得琺瑯塗料[2]。 (參考例20) -除了將顏料糊漿變更為[丙]以外,其餘以與參考例18 同樣的方法製得琺瑯塗料[3]。 使用參考例1至3中所得之偏二氯乙稀乳膠[Α]、[β] 及偏二氯乙烯漆[C]以及參考例…4中所得之聚矽氧改 質乳膠[a]至[k]、參考例18至2Q中所得之珠螂塗料⑴ 至[3] ’如下述製造太陽電池背板。 此外,使用該太陽電池背板製造太陽電池模組。 (實施例1) 於耐水解性«薄膜「LumirrQr⑽」(註冊商伊, TORAY股份有限公司製,厚度188//m)之—側,使用凹㈣ 佈機以塗佈量W塗佈㈣系接著劑(三井武田化學於 份有限公司製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)A5U」: 劑「A50」=1〇/1)。 然後’使用氣刀塗佈機以使偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之厚 度成為11 A m之方式塗佈偏二氯乙烯乳膠[A]。 a卞 在40C熟成48小時後,繼而,使用模具塗佈機 聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層之厚度成為54_之方式 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a],而得到筮 "布 叫1圖所不之太陽電 然後,將接受太陽光照射之表面之玻璃層與該太陽^ 池背板使用於内面,並以乙稀-乙酸乙烯醋共聚合樹; 3^12〇9 62 201003942 「SOLAR EVA」(三井化學Fabro公司製)做為填充材而夾入 太陽電池元件,得到第2圖所示之使用太陽電池背板之太 陽電池模組。 (實施例2) 除了以使偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之厚度成為25 e m之方 式塗佈以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池 背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例3) 除了以使聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚度成為81 // m之方式塗佈以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太 陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例4) 除了將聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠變更為[b]以外,其餘 以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模 組。 (實施例5) 除了將聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠變更為[c]以外,其餘 以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模 組。 (實施例6) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚矽氧改質丙 烯酸系乳膠變更為[d]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法 製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例7) 63 321209 201003942 认除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚矽 烯s文系謂更為[e]以外,其餘以與實貝丙 製得太陽·背板與域電池独。 ^的方法 (實施例8) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚矽 稀酸系乳膠變更為「f 1冰分 平文貝丙 製得太陽電其叙與實關1㈤樣的方法 衣伃太%電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例9) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚 烯酸系乳膠蠻争Ί ” M斗 /乳改貝丙 制得太以與實施例1同樣的方法 衣太%電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (賁施例1 〇) 除了將偏二氣乙烯乳膠變更為[β],且將聚矽 稀酸系乳膠變更為[h]以外,其餘以與實施例 二 製得太陽電池t板與太陽電域組。 “的^ (實施例11) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將 烯酸系乳膠蠻象炱「1、,从e 貝丙 制^ 欠更為[1]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法 农侍太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例12) 八除了使用聚酯薄膜「C〇SM〇SHINEA41〇〇」(東洋紡績股 伤所限t司製’厚度188_)作為塑膠基材,且將聚石夕氧 、汚稀g夂不乳膠變更為[]·]以外’其餘以與實施例1同樣 的方法製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 64 3212〇9 201003942 (實施例13) 除了將聚發氧改質 以外,其餘以與實施例 太陽電池模組。 (實施例14 ) 除了將聚石夕氧改質 以外,其餘以與實施例 太陽電池模組。 (實施例15) 除了將聚石夕氧改質 以外,其餘以與實施例 太陽電池模組。 (實施例16) 丙烯酸系乳膠變更為琺螂塗料⑴ 1同松的方法製得太陽電池背板與 丙烯酸系乳膠變更為琺職料[2] 1同樣的料製得域電池背板與 丙烯酸系乳膠變更為琺瑯塗料[3] 1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與 於耐水解性聚醋薄膜「Lumlrrc)r⑽」(註冊商標, 雇1股份有限公司製,厚度i δδ V m),使用棒塗佈機以使 偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之厚度成為5/zm之方式塗佈偏二氣 乙烯漆[C]後,在維持於120。〇之烘箱中乾燥6〇秒。、 在4(TC熟成48小時後,繼而,使用模具塗佈機以使 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚度成為54/zm之方式塗佈 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a],而得到除了無接著劑層之特 點以外其餘具有與第1圖之太陽電池背板同樣的構造之太 陽電池背板。 接著’將接受太陽光照射之表面之玻璃層與該太陽電 池背板使用於内面,並以乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚合樹脂 321209 65 201003942 「SOLAR EVA」(三井化學Fabro公司製)做為填充材而 太陽電池元件,得到第2圖所示之使用太陽電池背^入 %電池模組。 、 (比較例1)In the poly-stone modified acrylic latex [a] (4% solids) 54. 35g of the 'one side of the side of the mixing agent to add a filming aid (butyl quercetin / water 5g after 'scrambled for 10 minutes. After adding 5 g of a film-forming auxiliary agent (manufactured by Ryuji / CHISS0 Co., Ltd.)), the mixture was further stirred for 1 minute. Thereafter, a pigment paste [A] (pigment concentration: 65%) of 25.64 g and ADEKA N0L UH_438 (10%) of 0.6 g were added for 5 minutes, followed by a bismuth coating [i] (pwc = 40%). (Reference Example 19) 61 321209 201003942 In addition to changing the pigment paste to [B], an antimony coating [2] was obtained in the same manner as in Test Example 18. (Reference Example 20) - An anthraquinone coating [3] was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 18 except that the pigment paste was changed to [C]. Using the polyvinylidene chloride latex [Α], [β] and vinylidene chloride varnish [C] obtained in Reference Examples 1 to 3, and the polyfluorene modified latex [a] to [as obtained in Reference Example 4] k], the bead coatings (1) to [3] obtained in Reference Examples 18 to 2Q were fabricated as described below. In addition, the solar cell module is fabricated using the solar cell backsheet. (Example 1) Coating on the side of the hydrolysis resistance «LumirrQr (10) (registered by I., TORAY Co., Ltd., thickness: 188/m) using a concave (four) cloth machine, coating amount W (4) followed by Agent (TAKELAC (registered trademark) A5U) manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.: Agent "A50" = 1〇/1). Then, the vinylidene chloride latex [A] was applied by using an air knife coater so that the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer became 11 mA. After a aging at 40 C for 48 hours, the thickness of the poly- oxy-modified acrylic resin layer of the poly- yttrium-oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer was changed to 54 Å to obtain a ruthenium-modified acrylic latex [a]. "The solar energy of the surface is not covered by the solar energy. Then, the glass layer of the surface that is exposed to the sunlight is used on the inner surface of the solar cell, and the tree is copolymerized with ethylene-vinyl acetate; 3^12〇 9 62 201003942 "SOLAR EVA" (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fabro Co., Ltd.) is used as a filler to sandwich a solar cell element, and a solar cell module using a solar cell back plate as shown in Fig. 2 is obtained. (Example 2) A solar cell backsheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer was 25 em. (Example 3) A solar cell back sheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer was 81 km. . (Example 4) A solar cell backsheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [b]. (Example 5) A solar cell backsheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [c]. (Example 6) A solar cell back sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B] and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [d]. With solar battery modules. (Example 7) 63 321209 201003942 Except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B], and the polydecene s text was more than [e], the other was made with the snail The domain battery is unique. ^Method (Example 8) In addition to changing the vinylidene chloride latex to [B], and changing the poly-thick acid-based latex to "f 1 ice-divided, the syllabus and the syllabus The method of dressing is too much battery back panel and solar cell module. (Example 9) In addition to changing the vinylidene chloride latex to [B], and the polyethylenic latex is arguing ” M bucket / milk modified shell C was made too much in the same manner as in Example 1 to cover the battery back plate and the solar cell module. (Example 1 〇) In addition to changing the vinylidene ethylene latex to [β] and changing the polythanoic acid latex to [h], the solar cell t-plate and solar power were prepared in the same manner as in the second embodiment. Domain group. "^ (Example 11) except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B], and the olefinic latex was very similar to "1, and the e-propene was less than [1], The solar cell backsheet and the solar cell module were planted in the same manner as in Example 1. (Example 12) In addition to the use of the polyester film "C〇SM〇SHINEA41〇〇" (Toyo Textiles Co., Ltd. limited t system) The solar cell backsheet and the solar cell module were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the 188_) was changed to [Phosphorus]. 64 3212〇9 201003942 (Example 13) In addition to the modification of polyoxygenation, the solar cell module of the embodiment was used. (Example 14) In addition to the modification of polysulfide, the solar cell module of the example was used. (Example 15) In addition to the modification of polysulfide, the solar cell module of the example was used. (Example 16) The acrylic emulsion was changed to the enamel coating (1). 1 The same method as in the method of loosening the solar battery back sheet and the acrylic emulsion to the 珐 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ The latex was changed to the enamel coating [3] 1 The same method was used to obtain a solar cell back sheet and a hydrolysis-resistant polyester film "Lumlrrc" r (10)" (registered trademark, manufactured by KK Co., Ltd., thickness i δδ V m), using a bar coating The cloth machine was maintained at 120 after applying the vinylidene chloride varnish [C] so that the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer became 5/zm. Dry in an oven for 6 seconds. After 4 hours of TC aging, the poly-xyloxy-modified acrylic latex [a] was applied by using a die coater so that the thickness of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer was 54/zm. A solar cell back sheet having the same structure as the solar cell back sheet of Fig. 1 is obtained except for the feature of no adhesive layer. Next, the glass layer of the surface irradiated with sunlight and the solar cell back sheet are used for The inner surface of the battery is made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin 321209 65 201003942 "SOLAR EVA" (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fabro Co., Ltd.) as a filler and a solar cell element, and the solar cell using the solar cell shown in Fig. 2 is obtained. Module. (Comparative Example 1)
Lumirror XIOS 於耐水解性聚酯薄膜 ___________ ^ _ ‘一 注冊商標, T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度188//m)之一侧,使用凹版涂 佈機以塗佈量5g/m2塗佈胺g旨系接著劑(三井武田化學^ 份有限公司製之主劑「TAKELAC (註冊商標)A5 i ι」/硬: 「A50」=1 〇/1)。 θ 然後,使用氣刀塗佈機以使偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層之厚 度成為10_之方式塗佈偏二氣乙稀乳膠[B],而得 : 電池背板。 繼而,與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例2) 於耐水解性聚酯薄膜rLumimr xl〇s」(註冊商標, T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度1δ8_)之—側,使用凹^塗 ,機以塗佈量W塗佈胺§旨系接著劑(三井武田化學股 ,有限公司製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)Α5 「Α50」=10/1)。 匕剎 然後,使用模具塗佈機以使聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂 厚度成為52,之方式塗佈聚魏改質丙_系乳膠 Lb],而得到太陽電池背板。 龜而,與實施例!同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例3) 321209 66 201003942 於高耐候氟樹脂薄膜(Du Pont公司製,註冊商標 「Ted 1 ar」’厚度50 // m)之一侧,使用凹版塗佈機以塗佈 量5g/m2塗佈胺酯系接著劑(三井武田化學股份有限公司 製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)A511」/硬化劑「A50」= 10/1),並隔著該接著劑層而積層厚度20/zm之鋁箔後, 再於同樣的鋁箔同樣地塗佈前述胺酯系接著劑,並再貼合 積層前述高对候氟樹脂薄膜(「Tedlar」,厚度50 // m),而 得到氟樹脂薄膜/銘箔/氟樹脂薄膜之3層構成之太陽電 池背板。 然後,與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例4) 於而ί水解性聚酯薄膜「Lumirror X10S」(註冊商標, T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度6〇em)之一侧,使用凹版塗 佈機以塗佈量5g/m2塗佈胺酯系接著劑(三井武田化學股 份有限公司製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)A511」/硬化劑 「A50」=10/ 1),並隔著該接著劑層而積層厚度20 # m之 經蒸鍍鋁之聚對酞酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜後,再於經蒸鍍鋁之 PET薄膜同樣地塗佈前述胺酯系接著劑,並再貼合積層高 而士候氟樹脂薄膜(Du Pont公司製,註冊商標「Tedlar」, 厚度50//m),而得到耐水解性聚酯薄膜/經蒸鍍鋁之PET 薄膜/氟樹脂薄膜之3層構成之太陽電池背板。 然後,與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例5) 於耐水解性聚酯薄膜「Lumirror X10S」(註冊商標, 67 321209 201003942 T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度丨肋")之一側,使用凹版塗 佈機以塗佈量W塗佈錢系接著劑(三井武田化學股 份有限^司製之主劑「丽LAC(註冊商標)A5u」/硬化劑 「Α50」=10/1),並隔著該接著劑層而積層聚氯三氟乙烯 (3氟化)(PCTFE)薄膜「NE〇FL〇N」(註冊商標,ΜΐΜ股份 有限公司製,厚度25/z m) ’而得到耐水解性聚g旨薄膜/ PCTFE薄膜之2層構成之太陽電池背板。 然後,與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例6) 除了使用丙烯酸系乳膠[k]取代聚矽氧改質丙烯酸李 乳膠[aUx外,其餘以與實施例丨同樣的方法製得太陽電池 背板與太陽電池模組。 匕使用實施例1至16及比較例1至6中所得之太陽電池 背板,進行以下評估。 其結果如表1至表6所示。 <水蒸氣阻障性> 按照JIS K 7129,以MG⑽法(Mc)dern 公司 製PERMATRM W3/31,批,_ RH之條件)實施所製得 之各太陽電池背板之初期之水蒸氣阻障性。 寸 將未達0. 6g/m2· 24小時者標示為「◎」、〇 6g/m2 · 24小時以上而未達i.og/f.u小時者標示為「〇」、夏〇 /m2· 24小時以上而未達L 5g/V· 24小時者標 八g 1. 5g/m2 . 24小時以上者標示為「x」。 」 <耐候性> 321209 68 201003942 使用日照耐候測試機(Suga試驗機股份有限公司, WEL-SUN-DC),實施暴露測試(降雨週期·· 12分鐘/小時, 黑板溫度60至66°C )。 耐候性(1)係觀察在測試2000小時後之外觀。 將表面無變化者標示為「〇」,有產生破裂/膨脹等劣 化者標示為「X」。 耐候性(2)係觀察在測試2000小時後之黃變之狀態。 按照 CIE1 976(JIS Z 8729),使用 Konica Minolta Sensing股份有限公司製色彩色差計「CR-200」測得暴露 測試後與測試前之b值差(ΔΙ)),將未達10者標示為「◎」、 10以上而未達20者標示為「〇」、20以上標示者為「X」。 耐候性(3)係測定在測試2000小時後之水蒸氣阻障 性。測定方法及判定係以〈水蒸氣阻障性〉之項中所記載 之内容進行。 <财熱性> 依照DIN 40 634,評估在150°C於30分鐘後之尺吋安 定性。 將無異常者標示為「〇」、有異常者標示為「X」。 <对濕性> 耐濕性(2000小時)係在85°C/85% RH之條件下測試 2000小時。耐濕性(3000小時)係在85°C/85% RH之條件 下測試3000小時。按照JIS K 7129,同樣地評估經過各 測試時間後之樣品之水蒸氣阻障性。 將未達0. 6g/m2 · 24小時者標示為「◎」、0. 6g/m2 · 69 321209 201003942 / ;二以上而未達UWn]、時者標示為「〇i 0 ^^,小時者以上標示為〜」。 〈電絕緣性> 依fc' IEC 60㈣4-1,評估部分放電電壓 ,合者標示為「〇」、不符合者標示二二。 模址’進㈣下評估。 中所传之太陽電池 其結果如表1至表6所示。 〈加工性;> 厂 將於塑膠基材塗佈乳膠者㈣件加 〇」、因使用顧性㈣制相示為 良者標示為「Xl。 Η構件加工性不 321209 70 201003942 [表1] 實施例1 實施例.2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電地 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件側 耐水解性基材 而才水解性基材 耐水解性基材 耐水解性基材 耐水解性 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏二氯乙細 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 偏.--亂乙炸 滅A] iW[A] 滅A] 乳膠[A] 瓣[A] 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 丙烤酸系乳膝 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳膝 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙稀酸系乳 [a] [a] [a] [b] [c] 效杲 水蒸氣阻障性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/V_24 小時] 0.58 0.32 0.58 0.58 0.58 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐候性(2) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 4.8 9.2 2.6 8.9 17.2 耐候性(3) 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 [g/V.24 小時] 0.62 0.51 0.63 0.70 0.78 耐熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐濕性 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 (2000小時) [g/V.24 小時] 0.58 0.36 0.58 0.64 0.94 耐濕性 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 (3000小時) [g/m2*24 小時] 0.60 0.40 0.61 0.67 0.99 電絕緣性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 加工性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 71 321209 201003942 [表2] 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 元件倒 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件侧 耐水解性基材 而寸水解性基材 而寸水解性基材 耐水解性基材 时水解性基材 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏二氯乙烯 偏·—氣乙如 偏二氯乙烯 偏--氯乙炸 偏--氣乙稀 乳勝[B] 細B] 乳膠[B] 乳膠[B] IL#[B] 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳膠 [dl [e] [f] [g] [h] 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 [g/m、24 小時] 0.81 0. 79 0.80 0.80 0. 79 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐候性(2) ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 [△b] 8.8 8. 6 6.4 12.7 14.8 耐候性(3) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 [g/,24 小時] 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.93 0.9 财熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 对濕性 〇 〇 ◦ 〇 〇 (2000小時) [g/n〗2_24小時] 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.92 0. 88 耐濕性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 (3000小時) [g/m2.24 小時] 0.86 0.85 0.83 0. 95 0. 90 電絕緣性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 加工性 〇 Q 〇 〇 〇 72 321209 201003942 [表3] 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 實施例15 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件側 耐水解性紐 PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏"一鼠乙炸 偏二氯乙烯 偏'—乳乙細 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 乳膠[B] 瓣[A] 祕[A] 細A] 獅[A] 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 丙烯酸系11# 丙烯酸系#1# 琺瑯塗料[a] 琺瑯塗料[b] 琺瑯塗料[C] [Π [Π 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/mz*24 小時] 0.80 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.57 耐候性(1) 〇 Δ 〇 〇 〇 (外觀有無劣化) (斑點) 耐候性(2) 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 11.8 8.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 耐候性(3) 〇 Δ 〇 ◎ ◎ [g/m2‘24 小時] 0.99 1.2 0.61 0_57 0.59 而寸熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 财濕性 〇 Δ 〇 ◎ ◎ (2000小時) [g/m2.24 小時] 0.96 1.10 0.61 0.59 0. 58 耐漁性 〇 Δ 〇 〇 〇 (3000小時) [g/m2.24 小時] 0.99 1.12 0.60 0.61 0, 62 電絕緣性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 加工性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 73 321209 201003942 [表4] 實施例16 構成 太陽電池元件側 而ί水解性基材PET薄膜 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯乳膠[C] 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a] 效果水蒸氣阻障性 [g/V,24 小時] 〇 0. 89 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 〇 耐候性(2)[△b] ◎ 1.3 耐候性(3) [g/V.24 小時] 〇 0. 95 耐熱性 〇 耐濕性 (2000小時) [g/m2‘24 小時] 〇 0. 89 耐濕性 (3000小時) [g/m2*24 小時] 〇 0. 98 電絕緣性 〇 加工性 Ο 74 321209 201003942 [表5]Lumirror XIOS is a hydrolyzable polyester film ________ ^ _ 'a registered trademark, T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness 188 / / m) side, using a gravure coater with a coating amount of 5g / m2 coated amine g The following agent (TAKELAC (registered trademark) A5 i ι" manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd. / Hard: "A50" = 1 〇 / 1). θ Then, using a gas knife coater to apply a partial ethylene oxide latex [B] in such a manner that the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer becomes 10 mm, a battery back sheet is obtained. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 2) On the side of the hydrolysis-resistant polyester film rLumimr xl〇s" (registered trademark, manufactured by T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness 1δ8_), the coating was applied with a coating amount W. Agent (TAKELAC (registered trademark) Α 5 "Α50" = 10/1), the main ingredient of Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd. Then, a silicone coating backing plate was obtained by coating a poly-modified acrylic-based latex Lb with a die coater so that the thickness of the polysulfide-modified acrylic resin was 52. Turtle and, with the embodiment! The solar cell module is also produced. (Comparative Example 3) 321209 66 201003942 On a side of a high weathering fluororesin film (manufactured by Du Pont, registered trademark "Ted 1 ar" 'thickness 50 // m), a gravure coater was used at a coating amount of 5 g/m 2 A coating of an amine ester-based adhesive (TAKELAC (registered trademark) A511, manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) and a curing agent "A50" = 10/1), and a thickness of 20/1 was laminated through the adhesive layer. After the aluminum foil of zm, the amine ester-based adhesive is applied in the same manner to the same aluminum foil, and the high-pair fluororesin film ("Tedlar", thickness 50 // m) is laminated and laminated to obtain a fluororesin film. / The solar cell back sheet consisting of three layers of foil/fluororesin film. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 4) One side of the lyophilic polyester film "Lumirror X10S" (registered trademark, manufactured by T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness: 6 〇em) was coated with a coating amount of 5 g/m 2 using a gravure coater. An amine ester-based adhesive (TAKELAC (registered trademark) A511, a main agent manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) / a curing agent "A50" = 10/1), and a thickness of 20 # m is laminated via the adhesive layer. After the aluminum-plated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film is vapor-deposited, the amine ester-based adhesive is applied to the vapor-deposited PET film in the same manner, and the laminate is high and the fluororesin film is laminated. (Tedlar, manufactured by Du Pont, registered trademark "Tedlar", thickness 50/m), and obtained a solar cell back sheet composed of a hydrolysis resistant polyester film/a vapor-deposited PET film/fluororesin film. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 5) One side of the hydrolysis-resistant polyester film "Lumirror X10S" (registered trademark, 67 321209 201003942 T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness ribs) was coated with a coating amount W using a gravure coater. An adhesive (Li LAC (registered trademark) A5u) / hardener "Α50" = 10/1), which is the main ingredient of Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd., and laminated polychlorotrifluoroethylene through the adhesive layer. (3 fluorinated) (PCTFE) film "NE〇FL〇N" (registered trademark, manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd., thickness 25/zm), and obtained a two-layer solar cell back of a film/PCTFE film with hydrolysis resistance board. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 6) A solar cell back sheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example except that the acrylic latex [k] was used instead of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic acrylate latex [aUx]. Using the solar cell back sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the following evaluations were carried out. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 6. <Water vapor barrier property> The initial water vapor of each solar cell back sheet obtained was carried out in accordance with JIS K 7129, MG (10) method (Mc) Dern PERMATRM W3/31, batch, _RH) Barrier. Inch will not reach 0. 6g/m2· 24 hours are marked as “◎”, 〇6g/m2 · 24 hours or more and less than i.og/fu hours are marked as “〇”, 夏〇/m2· 24 hours The above does not reach L 5g / V · 24 hours, the standard is 8 g 1. 5g / m2. Those who are more than 24 hours are marked as "x". <Weather resistance> 321209 68 201003942 Exposure test was carried out using a sunshine weathering tester (Suga Testing Machine Co., Ltd., WEL-SUN-DC) (raining cycle · 12 minutes / hour, blackboard temperature 60 to 66 ° C ). Weatherability (1) was observed after 2000 hours of testing. Those who have no change in surface are marked as "〇", and those who have deterioration such as cracking/expansion are marked as "X". Weatherability (2) was observed in the state of yellowing after 2000 hours of testing. According to CIE1 976 (JIS Z 8729), the difference in b value (ΔΙ) after exposure test and before test was measured using Konica Minolta Sensing Co., Ltd. color difference meter "CR-200", and those who did not reach 10 were marked as " ◎", 10 or more and less than 20 are marked as "〇", and 20 or more are marked as "X". Weatherability (3) measures the water vapor barrier properties after 2000 hours of testing. The measurement method and the determination are carried out in accordance with the contents described in the section "Water vapor barrier properties". <Fluidity> The stability of the ruler at 150 ° C after 30 minutes was evaluated in accordance with DIN 40 634, Those who have no abnormalities are marked as "〇", and those who have abnormalities are marked as "X". <For wetness> Moisture resistance (2000 hours) was tested at 85 ° C / 85% RH for 2000 hours. The moisture resistance (3000 hours) was tested at 85 ° C / 85% RH for 3000 hours. The water vapor barrier properties of the samples after each test time were similarly evaluated in accordance with JIS K 7129. Those who have not reached 0. 6g/m2 · 24 hours are marked as "◎", 0. 6g/m2 · 69 321209 201003942 / ; two or more but not UWn], and the time is marked as "〇i 0 ^^, hour The above is marked as ~". <Electrical Insulation> According to fc' IEC 60(4)4-1, the partial discharge voltage is evaluated, and the combination is marked as "〇", and the non-conformity is marked as 2nd. The model site is evaluated under (4). The solar cells transmitted in the middle are shown in Tables 1 to 6. <Processability;> The factory will coat the plastic substrate with the latex (four) and the product will be labeled as “Xl.” The component processing is not 321209 70 201003942 [Table 1] Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2. Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 constituting solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell solar electric component side element side element side element side element side hydrolysis resistant substrate and hydrolyzable substrate hydrolysis resistant substrate Hydrolysis resistant substrate hydrolysis resistance PET film PET film PET film PET film PET film adhesive agent adhesive agent adhesive agent second-dichloroethylene fine two-ethylene ethylene partial two-ethylene ethylene partial two-ethylene ethylene partial.-- Extinguish A] iW[A] Destroy A] Latex [A] Flap [A] Polyfluorene modified polyoxo-modified poly-oxygen modified poly-oxygen modified poly-oxygen modified acrylic acid-based milky knee acrylic Latex acrylic nipple acrylic latex latex acrylic milk [a] [a] [a] [b] [c] Effect water vapor barrier ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/V_24 hours] 0.58 0.32 0.58 0.58 0.58 Weather resistance (1) (Appearance or not Deterioration) Weather resistance (2) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 4.8 9.2 2.6 8.9 17.2 Weather resistance (3) 〇◎ 〇〇〇 [g/V.24 hours] 0.62 0.51 0.63 0.70 0.78 Heat resistance 〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 (2000 hours) [g / V. 24 hours] 0.58 0.36 0.58 0.64 0.94 moisture resistance 〇 ◎ 3000 (3000 hours) [g / m2 * 24 hours ] 0.60 0.40 0.61 0.67 0.99 Electrical Insulation 〇〇〇〇〇 Processability 〇〇〇〇〇 71 321209 201003942 [Table 2] Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 constituting a solar cell solar cell solar cell Solar cell solar cell element reversing element side element side element side element side hydrolysis resistant substrate and inch hydrolyzable substrate and insoluble hydrolyzable substrate hydrolysis resistant substrate when hydrolyzable substrate PET film PET film PET film PET film PET film adhesive agent Agent adhesive agent, adhesive agent, vinylidene chloride partial, gas, ethylene, vinylidene chloride, partial deviation, chlorine dioxide, partial deviation, gas, ethylene, milk, milk, milk, milk, milk, milk, milk, milk #[B] Polyfluorene modified polyfluorene modified polyfluorene modified polyoxyn modified polyoxyn modified polyacrylic modified acrylic latex acrylic latex acrylic latex acrylic latex acrylic latex [dl [e] [f] [g ] [h] Effect water vapor barrier 〇〇〇〇〇 [g/m, 24 hours] 0.81 0. 79 0.80 0.80 0. 79 Weather resistance (1) (with or without deterioration of appearance) 〇〇〇〇〇 Weather resistance ( 2) ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 [△b] 8.8 8. 6 6.4 12.7 14.8 Weather resistance (3) 〇〇〇〇〇 [g/, 24 hours] 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.93 0.9 Thermal enthalpy to wetness 〇〇◦ 〇〇 (2000 hours) [g/n〗 2_24 hours] 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.92 0. 88 Moisture resistance 3000 (3000 hours) [g/m2.24 hours] 0.86 0.85 0.83 0. 95 0. 90 Electrical Insulation 〇〇〇〇〇 Processability 〇 Q 〇〇〇 72 321209 201003942 [Table 3] Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 constituting solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell sun Battery element side element side element side element side element Side hydrolysis resistance New PET film substrate PET film substrate PET film substrate PET film substrate PET film adhesive agent adhesive agent adhesive agent biased "a mouse B fried vinylidene chloride partial" - milk Partially diethylene ethylene partial ethylene ethylene latex [B] flap [A] secret [A] fine A] lion [A] polyfluorene modified polyfluorene modified acrylic 11# acrylic #1# 珐琅 coating [a珐琅 珐琅 coating [b] 珐琅 coating [C] [Π [Π effect water vapor barrier 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/mz*24 hours] 0.80 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.57 weather resistance (1) 〇Δ 〇〇〇 ( Whether the appearance is degraded or not) (spot) Weather resistance (2) 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 11.8 8.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 Weather resistance (3) 〇Δ 〇◎ ◎ [g/m2'24 hours] 0.99 1.2 0.61 0_57 0.59 Inch heat 〇〇〇〇〇 湿 湿 〇 ◎ ◎ (2000 hours) [g/m2.24 hours] 0.96 1.10 0.61 0.59 0. 58 Fishing resistance 〇 Δ 〇〇〇 (3000 hours) [g/m2 .24 hours] 0.99 1.12 0.60 0.61 0, 62 Electrical Insulation 〇〇〇〇〇 Machinability 〇〇 〇〇73 321209 201003942 [Table 4] Example 16 constituting the side of the solar cell element and ί hydrolyzable substrate PET film adhesive second vinyl latex [C] polyfluorene modified acrylic latex [a] effect water vapor resistance Barrier [g/V, 24 hours] 〇0. 89 Weather resistance (1) (with or without deterioration of appearance) 〇 Weather resistance (2) [△b] ◎ 1.3 Weather resistance (3) [g/V.24 hours] 〇 0. 95 Heat resistance 〇 Moisture resistance (2000 hours) [g/m2'24 hours] 〇0. 89 Moisture resistance (3000 hours) [g/m2*24 hours] 〇0. 98 Electrical insulation 〇 Processability Ο 74 321209 201003942 [Table 5]
比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 元件側 元件側 元件侧 元件側 元件側 耐水解性基材 PET薄膜 耐水解性; PET薄膜 II系薄膜 耐水解性基材 PET薄膜 耐水解性基材 PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯 导IMB] 聚矽氧改質 丙烯酸系乳膠 鋁箔 經蒸艘鋁之 PET薄膜 氟系薄膜 [b] 接著劑 接著劑 氟系薄膜 氟系薄膜 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 〇 X ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m、24 小時] 0.80 3.0 0.10 0.50 1_ 1 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) X 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐候性(2) X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 38.2 1.3 0,9 3.9 2.8 耐候性(3) X X ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m2,24 小時] 2.89 3.00 0.10 0.51 1.10 耐熱性 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐濕性 〇 X ◎ ◎ △ (2000小時) [g/m'24 小時] 0.92 3.00 0.10 0.50 1.2 耐濕性 X X ◎ ◎ Δ (3000小時) [g/m2*24 小時] 2.25 3.05 0.11 0.50 1. 10 電絕緣性 〇 〇 X 〇 〇 加工性 〇 〇 X X X 75 321209 201003942 [表6 ] 比較例 構成 太陽電池元件側 耐水解性基材PET薄膜 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯乳膠[B] 丙烯酸系乳膠[k] 效杲水蒸氣阻障性 [g/m、24 小時] Ο 0.80 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 耐候性(2)[△b] ◎ 8.5 耐候性(3) [g/m2,24 小時] Δ 1.09 耐熱性 耐濕性 (2000小時) [g/m2,24 小時] Δ 1. 12 耐濕性 (3000小時) [g/m2*24 小時] 1. 99 電絕緣性 加工性 〇 76 1209 201003942 ^表1至表6之結果得知,具有偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層、 θ於刚述偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層上之聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸 糸樹脂層的實施例i至16之太陽電池背板,任一者皆為对 候性、耐熱性、而于濕性、水蒸氣阻障性、電絕緣性優白良者。 p相較於僅具有偏二氯乙稀祕脂層或聚錢改質丙稀 酉=糸樹脂層之任-者的比較例!及2之太陽電池背板,實 施例1至16之太陽電池背板為同時滿足耐候性、耐埶性、 ,=性、水蒸氣阻障性之更優良者。特別是關於耐候性 )(耐純測試2_小時後之水蒸氣阻障性)及耐渴性 (3〇⑽小時)’相對於僅具有上述2層中之任_者時可觀察 到性能劣化,具有2層且連續地積層有該等者係顯現優 並L實施例!至16之太陽電池f板係除了具有 収才寸性以外,由於在偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層與聚石夕氧 =樹月旨層之間無需使用接著劑,故可使構件構成變 于更間便,且各層之加工性也優良。 {爲沾另一方面’具有經蒸錢銘之PET系樹脂層及氟系樹脂 :較例4之太陽電池背板’雖為具有做為太陽電池背 反所要求之耐候性等特性者,但在兩樹脂層間 =丨,故構件構成變複雜,並且製造步驟也複 : 機械性強度不足,因此為加讀不良者。 且一 C產業上之可利用性) 杨:可提供一種因即使長時間在嚴苛的自然環境 現、耐候性、耐熱性、耐濕性也優良,而可顯 …虱阻卩早性,且構件構成之簡化、加工性 321209 77 201003942 等生產性也優良之太”池背板 本發明之太陽電池背 nk 一 太陽能發電系統之領域。及太”池模組係適合利用在 【圖式簡單說明】 池背板之1之剖· 1 2 3 【主要元件符號說明】^模組之1之剖面圖。 太陽電池背板 塑膠基材 接者劑 偏一氯乙烯系樹脂層 聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層 太%電池模組 玻璃層 太陽電池元件 填充材 321209 78Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 constituting solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell element side element side element side element side element side hydrolysis resistant substrate PET film hydrolysis resistance; PET film II film Hydrolysis resistant substrate PET film hydrolysis resistance substrate PET film adhesive agent adhesive agent adhesive agent second gas ethylene derivative IMB] Polyfluorene modified acrylic latex aluminum foil steamed aluminum PET film fluorine film [b] Next Agent adhesive fluorine-based film fluorine-based film effect water vapor barrier 〇X ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m, 24 hours] 0.80 3.0 0.10 0.50 1_ 1 Weather resistance (1) (appearance or deterioration) X 〇〇〇〇 weather resistance (2) X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 38.2 1.3 0,9 3.9 2.8 Weather resistance (3) XX ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m2, 24 hours] 2.89 3.00 0.10 0.51 1.10 Heat resistance X 〇〇〇〇 Wet 〇X ◎ ◎ △ (2000 hours) [g/m'24 hours] 0.92 3.00 0.10 0.50 1.2 Moisture resistance XX ◎ ◎ Δ (3000 hours) [g/m2*24 hours] 2.25 3. 05 0.11 0.50 1. 10 Electrical Insulation 〇〇X 〇〇Processability 〇〇XXX 75 321209 201003942 [Table 6] Comparative Example constituting solar cell element side hydrolysis resistant substrate PET film adhesive Bi-ethylene latex [B] Acrylic Latex [k] Effect Water vapor barrier [g/m, 24 hours] Ο 0.80 Weather resistance (1) (Appearance or not deterioration) Weather resistance (2) [△b] ◎ 8.5 Weather resistance (3) [g/ M2, 24 hours] Δ 1.09 Heat resistance and moisture resistance (2000 hours) [g/m2, 24 hours] Δ 1. 12 Moisture resistance (3000 hours) [g/m2*24 hours] 1. 99 Electrical insulation processing 〇76 1209 201003942 ^The results of Tables 1 to 6 show that the bismuth oxy-modified bismuth acrylate has a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and θ on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer. The solar cell back sheets of Examples I to 16 of the resin layer were all excellent in weatherability, heat resistance, wetness, water vapor barrier property, and electrical insulation. A comparative example of p compared to a layer having only a vinylidene chloride secret layer or a polyphenol modified propylene = oxime resin layer! In the solar battery back sheet of the second embodiment, the solar battery back sheets of the first to sixth embodiments are more excellent in satisfying weather resistance, smash resistance, sufficiency, and water vapor barrier property. In particular, regarding weather resistance (water vapor barrier resistance after 2 hours of purity test) and thirst resistance (3 〇 (10) hours), performance deterioration can be observed with respect to only those of the above two layers. There are two layers and that the layers are continuously stacked and that the system is excellent and the L embodiment! In addition to the adhesiveness of the solar cell f-board of 16th, since it is not necessary to use an adhesive between the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and the polychlorinated resin layer, the component composition can be changed. The process is excellent, and the workability of each layer is also excellent. {For the other side, 'the PET-based resin layer and the fluorine-based resin that have been steamed with money: the solar cell back sheet of the fourth example' has the characteristics of weather resistance required for the solar cell back-reflection, but Between the two resin layers = 丨, the structure of the member becomes complicated, and the manufacturing steps are also complicated: the mechanical strength is insufficient, so that it is a poor reader. And the availability of a C industry.) Yang: It can provide a kind of resistance, such as weather resistance, heat resistance, and moisture resistance, even in a harsh natural environment for a long time. The simplification and processing of the components are 321209 77 201003942 and the productivity is also excellent. The back panel of the invention is the solar cell back nk of the invention. The field of solar power generation system is suitable for use in the [simplified description of the drawing] 】 1 of the back panel of the pool · 1 2 3 [Description of the main components] ^ section 1 of the module. Solar battery back sheet Plastic substrate Connector agent Partial vinyl chloride resin layer Poly stone oxide modified acrylic resin layer Too% battery module Glass layer Solar cell component Filler 321209 78
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JP2001284615A (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-12 | Canon Inc | Photovoltaic element with protection layer, its manufacturing method, solar cell module and its manufacturing method |
JP4184675B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2008-11-19 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Back surface protection sheet for solar cell module and solar cell module using the same |
JP2004223925A (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Laminated sheet, back surface protecting sheet for solar cell and solar cell/solar cell module |
JP2005225956A (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-25 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Highly durable emulsion and method for producing the same |
JP5214087B2 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2013-06-19 | 恵和株式会社 | Back sheet for solar cell module and solar cell module using the same |
JP2006179557A (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Toyo Aluminium Kk | Solar cell sheet member |
JP4979103B2 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2012-07-18 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | Polyester film for solar cells |
JP2006270025A (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-10-05 | Toray Ind Inc | Solar battery and thermoplastic resin sheet therefor |
JP2006310680A (en) | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Kaneka Corp | Thin film solar cell module |
JP2006324556A (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-30 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Solar cell back sheet and solar cell module using the same |
WO2008043848A2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Opco Gmbh | Protective film |
-
2009
- 2009-04-24 WO PCT/JP2009/058208 patent/WO2009133827A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-04-24 EP EP09738764A patent/EP2273560A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-24 JP JP2009107052A patent/JP2009290201A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-24 US US12/936,355 patent/US20110023945A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-24 KR KR1020107024243A patent/KR20100125470A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-04-24 CN CN2009801151415A patent/CN102017170A/en active Pending
- 2009-04-28 TW TW98113975A patent/TW201003942A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102017170A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
EP2273560A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
KR20100125470A (en) | 2010-11-30 |
WO2009133827A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
US20110023945A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
JP2009290201A (en) | 2009-12-10 |
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