TW201003942A - Laminate for solar cell back sheet and back sheet having said laminate - Google Patents

Laminate for solar cell back sheet and back sheet having said laminate Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201003942A
TW201003942A TW98113975A TW98113975A TW201003942A TW 201003942 A TW201003942 A TW 201003942A TW 98113975 A TW98113975 A TW 98113975A TW 98113975 A TW98113975 A TW 98113975A TW 201003942 A TW201003942 A TW 201003942A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
parts
solar cell
latex
vinylidene chloride
resin layer
Prior art date
Application number
TW98113975A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Mikine Hayashi
Kouichirou Azuma
Motoyoshi Mori
Masahiro Murakami
Original Assignee
Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp filed Critical Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp
Publication of TW201003942A publication Critical patent/TW201003942A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/04Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C09D127/08Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/049Protective back sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2327/00Polyvinylhalogenides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2333/00Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
    • B32B2333/04Polymers of esters
    • B32B2333/08Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495Thickness [relative or absolute]
    • Y10T428/24967Absolute thicknesses specified
    • Y10T428/24975No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31663As siloxane, silicone or silane

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a laminate for solar cell back sheet by laminating a vinylidene chloride resin layer and a silicon-modified acrylic resin layer, which is excellent in weather resistance and humidity resistance where an extraordinary vapor barrier feature can be found and upheld even under a harsh natural ambience in a long time.

Description

201003942 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種可忍受長時間在嚴苛的自然環境下 之太陽電池背板(back sheet)用積層體、具有前述太陽電 池背板用積層體之太陽電池背板、及具備前述太陽電池背 板之太陽電池模組。 【先前技術】 近年來,國内外各方面對於地球暖化問題之關切正在 升高,為了抑制二氧化碳之排出,而正持續做各種努力。 化石燃料之消耗量增加會造成大氣中之二氧化碳增加,並 因其溫室效應而會使地球之氣溫上升,因此對地球環境造 成重大的影響。做為化石燃料之替代能源,已進行各種研 究’對於ί哀保能源之太陽能發電之期待正在升南。太陽電 池係構成將太陽光之能量直接轉換成電能之太陽能發電系 統之心臟部位者,且其為由半導體製成者。其構造係不直 接將太陽電池元件單體以其原本之狀態使用,一般是將數 片至數十片太陽電池元件串聯、並聯地進行佈線,並且為 了長時間(約20年)保護元件而進行各種封裝而經組件化 (unitization)。封入該封裝中之組件稱為太陽電池模組, 太陽電池模組之接受太陽光照射之面一般係經玻璃覆蓋。 而且,以由熱塑性塑膠(一般而言係乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚 合樹脂)所組成之填充材來填補間隙,而形成内面經耐熱、 耐候性塑膠材料等之薄片所保護之構成。 太陽電池模組係為了在屋外使用,而在其構成、材質 3 321209 201003942 冓、等方面要求充分的耐生 。曰^ ⑺面保護板)具有耐候性且水蒸氣穿透率==== 而剝離或變色,而造成線路腐料,有 曰子杈、、且之輸出電力本身造成影響之虞之故。 …以往,此太陽電池背板至今大多是使用以聚 ,(氣溥膜)等高耐候性樹脂薄膜將具有氣體阻障性之金屬 ^一般而言係1呂荡)或無機氧化物蒸鑛薄膜(-般而言係 酸?二醋(ΡΕΤ)薄膜)予以央層或積層而成之 構:加:背板。然而,此敦薄膜係機械性強度弱而 ’在製造太陽電池模組時’有太陽電池元件 =極权大起物會貫穿而接觸内面保護板中之紹落等,太 %電池兀件與㈣發生短路而對電池性能造成不良影 外,由數層的構件構成的複雜性,從生產性杨 也難明為理想者,而阻礙太陽電池普及。 备”為了!"善此:缺點及障礙’而正在研究例如聚丙烯酸 :溥膜二虱乙烯薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄臈、聚偏二 亂乙烯薄膜等其他射代薄職為太陽電池背板。 在後述之專利文獻1中記載有一種將聚碳酸醋薄膜血 =機氧化物所組成之蒸㈣膜予以積層而成之太陽電i 用月板。 在後ι4之專利文獻2巾記載有—種太陽電池模組用背 反’其具有隔著接著層而積層於聚對賴乙二S旨薄膜之兩 面的一對㈣蒸鍍層,域接著制由使料胺酯系接著 劑之乾積層用接著劑所形成者。 321209 4 201003942 在後述之專利文獻3中記載有一種太陽電池用熱塑性 樹脂板,其具有含有二氧化鈦之聚對酞酸乙二酯等熱塑性 樹脂層。 在後述之專利文獻4中記載有一種由複數層樹脂薄膜 層所形成,且在配置於距離太陽電池模組相對地較遠的侧 之外層包含聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜的太陽電池用板構件。 在後述之專利文獻5中記載有一種薄膜太陽電池模 組,其中,於薄膜太陽電池模組之内面保護板面内周邊端 部塗佈有丁基橡膠,以鋁箔做為防濕層,且由PET薄膜所 組成之基材層與防濕層係藉由胺酯樹脂系接著劑而接著。 在後述之專利文獻6中記載有一種太陽電池用内面保 護板,其係使用有具備至少一層聚丙烯系樹脂薄月且於該 聚丙烯系樹脂薄片之至少一面侧配置有由聚乙烯系樹脂所 組成之薄片的積層薄片。 在後述之專利文獻7中記載有一種太陽電池模組用内 面保護板及使用該内面保護板之太陽電池模組,該内面保 護板係由將含有紫外線吸收劑與光安定劑之耐熱性聚丙烯 系樹脂薄膜予以積層而成之三層積層樹脂薄膜所構成者。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2006-324556號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2005-322687號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2006-270025號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特開2006-179557號公報 [專利文獻5]日本特開2006-31 0680號公報 [專利文獻6]日本特開2004-223925號公報 5 321209 201003942 [專利文獻7]日本特開2003-243679號公報 [專利文獻8]國際公開第2008/043848號公報 【發明内容】 (發明欲解決的課題) 然而’專利讀丨幻巾所記狀太陽電池背板 層體係無法充分滿足耐埶柯, 積 且熱性、耐候性、顧性等各種機能, =於長日㈣絲苛的自_境下紐料 障性,故難謂為理想者。 ’、、、虱阻 專敎獻8巾所記載之氣體阻障性積層體 了,舰充分的氣體阻障性能,氣體阻障層必财至少 件0士 1且在所揭7^内容中,在提供做為太陽電池用才i 面係難謂為理想者。 …、衣兄下之使用性方 一於是’本發明欲解決的課題係提供一種即使長時計 然環境下,也可顯現及維持優良的水蒸氣阻;性 則候性及耐濕性優良的太陽電池背板用積層體。 積太=題:為提供一種具有前述太陽電池背板用 電池模組。1板、及具備前述太陽電池背板之太陽 (解決課題的手段) 果發=二Γ雇前述課題而致力進行研究後,結 之聚—質丙稀酸系樹= 月反用積層體可做為解決前述課題的有效手段。 321209 6 201003942 ::上:本彻'提供以下之太陽電池背 :二=:太陽電池背板用積層體之太陽電、: 具備刚述场電池背板之太陽電池模組。 及 [1] T種太陽電池背板用積層體,係具有:偏二氯 翻:、與積層於前述偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層上之聚矽 氧改質丙浠酸系樹脂層。 [2] =述[:]之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前述偏 二糸樹脂層與前述聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 層係直接相接而積層。 [3] 如料[1]或[2]之太陽板用積層體,1中 ,氯乙烯系樹脂層係由將偏二氣乙稀系樹脂於 ,於㈣溶劑中而得之偏二氯乙烯漆Gacquer)、 或偏一氯乙烯乳膠(emulsion)所製造。 i [4] 如雨述[3]之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前述偏 二氯乙烯漆中之偏二氯乙浠系樹脂粉末及偏二氣乙 烯乳膠係將全單體中包含50質量%以上之偏 烯之單體予以乳化聚合而得。 [5] 如别述[1] 士 [4]中任一項之太陽電池背板用積層 體,其中,前述聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層係由聚石夕 氧改質丙稀酸系乳膠所製造。 [6] 如前述[5]之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前述聚 石夕氧改質丙稀㈣乳膠係含有聚⑪氧樹脂與丙稀酸 系樹脂。 [7] 如前述[6]之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前述聚 321209 7 201003942 了氧改質丙烯⑽、乳谬係在進行乳 述丙烯酸系樹脂時,經由在 1而衣化别 時、乳化雙入德天“ 剛、乳化聚合 礼化^口後添加聚石夕氧改質劍而得。 [8]如前述[5]至[7]中任一 體,並中,力义、+,取 池背板用積層 典 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中伽右 ㈣線吸_及/或光安定劑。 /中細己有 ⑼如申請專利範圍第[5]至[1〇]中任一項之太陽 板用積層體,其中,前述聚 电,月 做為經與顏料—起混合之塗料使^丙“系乳朦係 [1〇]:[1]至[9]中任一項之太陽電池背板 1乙::=稀系樹脂層係偏二氣乙稀漆或偏: 膝之塗佈層,聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層係 聚矽乳改質丙烯酸系乳膠之塗佈層。 m [11]=2㈣電池積層體:其中,前述偏二氯 塗佈層之厚度係5至5_, 广=酸系樹脂塗佈層之厚度係i0 m。夕 L12j —種太%電池背板,係 係具有·基材、以及[1]至[11] ^項之太陽電池背板用積層體, 前述太陽電池背板用縣體係積層於前述基材上。 ,12]之太陽電池背板,其中,前述基材係塑膠基材。 Π13]之太陽背板,其中,前述偏二氣乙 、糸A層與基材料過接著劑而積層。 [15]:: = [14]之太陽電池背板,其中,前述塑膠基材 如由χκ對酞酸乙二酯系樹脂所製造。 321209 8 201003942 [1 6 ]如[15 ]之太陽電、、也 • _脂係耐水解性’前料韻酸乙二酯 [17]=域電池魅,储mi2 陽電池背板。 L Jr仕貝之太 (發明的效果) 下=本I明’可提供一種長時間在嚴苛的自炊環境 I優良的水蒸氣阻障性能之_二 太陽電池背板用積=:ζ也:外,可提供具有前述 你嘴篮之太除電池背板、 電池背板之太陽電池模組。 &及,、備刖述太% 【實施方式】 明之最佳形態(以下稱為 定,在与旨之本發明不受以下之實施形態所限 (太陽予以各種變― 乙烯系樹脂層與係具有偏二氯 氧改質丙婦酸系樹脂層的積系樹脂層上之聚石夕 在本實施形態中,偏二氯乙 為太陽電池背板所要求月曰層係為了維持做 必須者。而且性等氣體阻障性而為 為太陽電池背板層係為了維持做 下夕u m 心叉長時間在嚴苛的白妒π位 生,特別是為了維持耐候性能而為必須者'兄 為了使耐候性及耐濕性最大限度地顯現,聚硬=質 321209 9 201003942 丙=系樹月旨層以直接相接而積層於偏二氯乙婦系樹脂層 上為仏。因开> 成此構造,即使氣體阻障層為1芦 分發揮太陽電池用背板所要求之氣體阻障性能。 可充 在本貫施形悲中,在偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層與聚 貝丙烯酸系樹脂層之間也可插入其他層,在此情形 會顯現做為太陽電池背板所要求之水蒸氣阻障性: 性、耐濕性、耐熱性等性能。 于候 此外,在本實施形態中,以藉由在偏二 =直接塗佈聚彻質丙婦酸系乳膠,而於塑:美 連::_等2層(亦即,使偏二氣乙 層:二 乳改質丙稀酸系樹脂層直接相接而積層)為佳。一石夕 氣體=電:背板用積層體靖性、耐熱性、❹性、 乱肢阻㈣、電絕緣性、物理性強度等各 於塑膠基材上積層偏二氯乙稀系樹-以 氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂:::接相接的 (偏一虱乙烯糸樹脂層) 本貫施形態中之偏二氯乙烯 乙稀系薄膜、偏二氣乙稀樹 曰二要為由偏二氯 則無特別限定,以由偏> 虱乙卸礼膠所製作者, 由偏—虱乙烯乳膠 —& 洛於溶劑中而成之偏二氯乙稀漆所制:—細樹脂 膜厚之觀點來看,以由 =、衣以為佳,從容易控制 此外,從構件構成之簡化、加 集二為較仏。 看,偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層以塗佈偏二=生產性之觀點來 乙烯漆而得為較佳。 一氣乙烯乳膠或偏二氯 321209 10 201003942 在此所明偏二氣乙婦系樹脂声,# 脂組成物所組成之層。此外,所謂偏 :、_曰之树 指含有偏二氯乙稀做為單體成分之聚合物,可::脂:: 燦之均聚物、或偽-M r p k 為偏一軋乙 丑聚物。^ 與其共聚合之其他單體之 脂中之偏稀系樹脂為共聚物時,偏二氯乙稀樹 偏-虱乙~之聚合比例以5G f量 別至94質量%較佳、以為4、以 質量%再更佳' 〇至93貝“更佳、以肋至92 此外所明偏二氯乙婦樹脂,係指 組成或由含有偏二氯乙烯系樹脂 、、且成之乾燥粉末體。 勿斤 嫌:且’所謂偏二氯乙烯系薄膜,係指單獨由偏 所組成或由含有偏二氯乙稀系翻之樹脂組成物 偏二氯乙烯乳膠只要為以偏二氯乙烯做為主[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a laminate for a solar cell back sheet which can withstand a long period of time in a severe natural environment, and has a laminate for the solar cell back sheet. The solar battery back plate and the solar battery module having the solar battery back plate. [Prior Art] In recent years, concerns about global warming have been increasing in various fields at home and abroad, and various efforts are continuing to suppress carbon dioxide emissions. Increasing consumption of fossil fuels will increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and increase the temperature of the earth due to its greenhouse effect, thus having a major impact on the global environment. As an alternative energy source for fossil fuels, various studies have been carried out. The expectation for solar power generation of 哀 保 能源 energy is rising. The solar cell constitutes the heart of the solar power generation system that directly converts the energy of sunlight into electrical energy, and is made by a semiconductor. The structure does not directly use the solar cell element alone in its original state, and generally several to several tens of solar cell elements are wired in series and in parallel, and are protected for a long time (about 20 years). Various packages are unitized. The component enclosed in the package is called a solar cell module, and the surface of the solar cell module that is exposed to sunlight is generally covered by glass. Further, a gap is formed by a filler composed of a thermoplastic plastic (generally ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin) to form a structure in which the inner surface is protected by a sheet of heat-resistant or weather-resistant plastic material. In order to use it outside the house, the solar cell module is required to have sufficient resistance to its composition and material, 3321209 201003942.曰^ (7) face protection board) has weather resistance and water vapor transmission rate ==== and peeling or discoloration, resulting in line rot, scorpion sputum, and the output power itself is affected. In the past, most of the solar cell backsheets have been made of a highly weatherable resin film such as poly, (gas film), which has a gas barrier property (generally 1) or an inorganic oxide vaporized film. (- Generally speaking, acid? Divine vinegar (ΡΕΤ) film) is made of a central layer or a layered structure: plus: back plate. However, this film has a weak mechanical strength and 'has a solar cell component when manufacturing a solar cell module=the total weight of the material will penetrate and contact the inner protective plate, etc., too% battery components and (4) When a short circuit occurs and the battery performance is adversely affected, the complexity of the components composed of several layers is difficult to be known from the productive Yang, and the solar cell is hindered from being popularized. "For the sake of!", "Knowledge: Disadvantages and Obstacles", we are studying, for example, polyacrylic acid: ruthenium film, vinyl film, polyester film, polycarbonate, bismuth, polyethylene film, etc. The solar cell back sheet is described in Patent Document 1 which will be described later, and a solar cell i-shaped moon plate in which a vapor (four) film composed of a polycarbonate film and an organic oxide is laminated. The towel has a pair of (four) vapor-deposited layers which are laminated on the both sides of the film of the poly-ply-ethylene film by a back layer, and the field is made of an amine ester-based adhesive. In the case of the above-mentioned patent document 3, there is described a thermoplastic resin sheet for a solar cell, which has a thermoplastic resin layer such as polyethylene terephthalate containing titanium dioxide. Document 4 discloses a solar cell sheet member which is formed of a plurality of layers of a resin film layer and which is disposed on a side farther from the solar cell module and which comprises a polyethylene terephthalate film. Patent Document 5 described later discloses a thin film solar cell module in which a butyl rubber is coated on an inner peripheral end surface of a protective surface of a thin film solar cell module, and an aluminum foil is used as a moisture proof layer, and The base material layer and the moisture-proof layer composed of the PET film are followed by an amine ester resin-based adhesive. Patent Document 6 described later describes an inner surface protective sheet for a solar cell, which is provided with at least one layer. A laminated sheet of a sheet made of a polyethylene resin is disposed on at least one side of the polypropylene resin sheet. The patent document 7 described later describes an inner surface protection sheet for a solar cell module. And a solar cell module using the inner surface protective sheet, which is composed of a three-layer laminated resin film obtained by laminating a heat-resistant polypropylene resin film containing a UV absorber and a light stabilizer. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-322687 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-270025 [Patent Document] [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-31 0680 (Patent Document 6) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-223925 No. 5 321209 201003942 [Patent Document 7] JP-A-2003- [Patent Document 8] International Publication No. 2008/043848 [Draft of the Invention] (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the solar cell back sheet layer system of the patent reading 丨 丨 无法 无法 无法 无法 无法 无法 无法 , , It has various functions such as heat, weather resistance and care. It is difficult to say that it is ideal for the long-term (fourth) silky self-sufficiency of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The gas barrier layered body, the ship's full gas barrier performance, the gas barrier layer must be at least 0 士1 and in the content of the 7^, it is difficult to provide as a solar cell. Be the ideal. In order to solve the problem, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an excellent water vapor resistance even in a long-term environment, and a sun having excellent weatherability and moisture resistance. A laminated body for the battery backboard. Product Tai = Question: To provide a battery module with the aforementioned solar battery back plate. 1 plate, and the sun with the solar cell back plate (the means to solve the problem) After the research is carried out by the above-mentioned problem, the poly-acrylic acid tree of the solar cell can be made. An effective means to solve the aforementioned problems. 321209 6 201003942 ::On: Bencher's provides the following solar cell back: Second =: Solar cell for solar cell backplane with laminated body: Solar cell module with battery back panel. And [1] a laminated body for a solar battery back sheet of the present invention, comprising: a dichloro-di- fluorinated resin layer laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer. [2] The laminated body for a solar cell back sheet according to [:], wherein the meta-ruthenium resin layer and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer are directly in contact with each other to be laminated. [3] In the case of the solar panel for a material [1] or [2], the vinyl chloride resin layer is a vinylidene chloride resin obtained by using a vinylidene resin in (4) a solvent. Made of lacquer Gacquer, or a vinylidene chloride emulsion. i [4] The laminate for a solar cell backsheet according to [3], wherein the vinylidene chloride resin powder and the partial ethylene ethylene latex in the vinylidene chloride paint are contained in the whole monomer. 50% by mass or more of the monomer of the partial olefin is obtained by emulsion polymerization. [5] The laminated body for a solar cell backsheet according to any one of [1], wherein the poly-stone-modified acrylic resin layer is modified by poly-stone-oxygen-modified acrylic acid. Made by latex. [6] The laminate for a solar cell backsheet according to the above [5], wherein the polyoxo-modified propylene (tetra) latex contains a polyoxyl resin and an acrylic resin. [7] The laminated body for a solar battery back sheet according to the above [6], wherein the poly-modified propylene (10) and the chylo-based acryl-based resin are subjected to the emulsification of the acrylic resin. At the same time, the emulsified double-into Detian "just added, after the emulsion polymerization, the addition of the poly-stone modified oxygen sword. [8] As in the previous [5] to [7], and +, take the pool back plate with a layered polyoxygen modified acrylic latex in the right (four) line suction _ and / or light stabilizer. / Zhong fine has (9) as claimed in the scope of [5] to [1〇] In any one of the solar panel laminates, wherein the above-mentioned polyelectrolytic, the month is used as a paint mixed with the pigment to make the propylene system [1〇]: [1] to [9] A solar battery back sheet 1 B::=Rare resin layer is a second-air ethylene paint or partial: a coating layer of the knee, a poly-stone modified acrylic resin layer, a poly-milk modified acrylic system Latex coating layer. m [11] = 2 (4) Battery laminate: wherein the thickness of the above-mentioned partial dichloride coating layer is 5 to 5 mm, and the thickness of the coating layer of the acid resin coating is i0 m.夕 L12j is a solar cell backsheet, which has a substrate, and a laminate for a solar cell backsheet according to [1] to [11], wherein the solar cell backsheet is laminated on the substrate. . , the solar cell backsheet of 12, wherein the substrate is a plastic substrate.太阳13] The solar backsheet, wherein the layer of the second gas, the bismuth A and the base material are laminated with a binder. [15]:: [14] The solar battery back sheet, wherein the plastic substrate is made of χκ-ethylene phthalate resin. 321209 8 201003942 [1 6] such as [15] solar power, and also _ lipid hydrolysis resistance 'pre-acidic acid ethylene glycol ester [17] = domain battery charm, storage mi2 positive battery back plate. L Jr Shibeizhitai (the effect of the invention) Under = Ben I Ming' can provide a long-term water vapor barrier performance in a harsh self-tanning environment. In addition, a solar battery module having the battery back plate and the battery back plate of the above-mentioned mouth basket can be provided. [Embodiment] The best mode of the present invention (hereinafter, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments (the sun is changed variously - the vinyl resin layer and the system) In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, the vinylidene chloride is required for the solar cell backsheet to be maintained in order to maintain the composition of the polycrystalline silicon dioxide-based resin layer. In addition, the gas barrier property of the solar cell is a solar cell backsheet layer in order to maintain the eve of the um heart fork for a long time in the harsh white 妒 position, especially in order to maintain the weather resistance performance is necessary Weather resistance and moisture resistance are maximized. Polyhard = 321209 9 201003942 C = The layer of the tree is directly layered on the vinylidene chloride resin layer. The structure is such that even if the gas barrier layer is a reed, the gas barrier property required for the solar cell backsheet can be exerted. It can be filled in the perishal manner, in the vinylidene chloride resin layer and the polybe acrylic resin layer. Other layers can also be inserted between them, in which case it will appear The water vapor barrier required for the solar battery backsheet: properties such as properties, moisture resistance, heat resistance, etc. In addition, in the present embodiment, the polyacrylonitrile is directly coated by the second embodiment. Acid-based latex, and in plastic: Meilian::_ and other two layers (that is, the second-gas layer B: the two-milk modified acrylic resin layer directly connected and laminated) is better. Electricity: back layer with laminate body, heat resistance, sputum, disordered limbs (four), electrical insulation, physical strength, etc. on the plastic substrate layered with vinylidene chloride tree - with oxygen modified propylene Acid resin:::Connected to (preferably one vinyl ruthenium resin layer) The partial vinylidene chloride film and the second ethylene sapphire tree in the present application form are not caused by partial dichloroethylene. It is specially limited to be made by the partial & 虱 卸 卸 卸 所 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 由 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛Look, from =, clothing is better, from easy control, in addition to the simplification of the component structure, the addition of two is more ambiguous. See, the vinylidene chloride resin layer to coating two =Productivity is better than vinyl lacquer. One-gas ethylene latex or partial dichloride 321209 10 201003942 Here, the second layer of ethylene resin, the composition of the fat composition. :, _ 曰 树 指 指 指 指 指 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树 树When the heterogeneous resin in the copolymer of the other monomer is a copolymer, the polymerization ratio of the partial vinylidene chloride is from 5 G f to 94% by mass, preferably 4, by mass. % more preferably ' 〇 to 93 贝 "better, rib to 92. In addition, the preferred partial dichloroethylene resin, refers to the composition or consists of a vinylidene chloride-based resin, and a dry powder. Do not suspicion: and the so-called vinylidene chloride film refers to a resin composition composed of a partial or a vinylidene chloride-containing resin. The vinylidene chloride latex is mainly composed of vinylidene chloride.

=而製造之樹脂組成物之乳膠,則無特別限制。可為J 他成分而成之乳膠,也可為由偏二氯乙烯鱼复他二 量,=成者。偏二氯乙稀乳膠係以將全單體中包含^ 在:單體Γ:氣乙稀之單體予以乳化聚合而得者為佳。 早體中,偏二氯乙烯之含量以心94質量%較佳、 至93質量%更佳、以88至92質量%特佳。 :偏二氯乙烯之比率為50質量%以上,而 (且障性等氣體阻障性能。此外,因偏二氯乙稀之比率= 321209 11 201003942 94質量%以下,而 二氯乙烯系樹脂層。用上塗膜之成膜性優良的偏 如使要為將偏二氯乙烯系樹脂之粉末(例 有機溶劑中而Γ ^膠料、士洗^乾燥粉末化而成者)溶於 解偏,則無特別限定。有機溶劑只要為可溶 等:? 丁酯,、甲基—氫= 混合而=種、或將此等之2種以上以任何比例 體例形態中,可與偏二氯乙稀共聚合之單體之具 遛例了舉例如:氣乙烯 酸丁醋、丙烯酸2—乙A“t :甲θ、丙㈣乙酯、丙烯 酯;甲基丙稀酸甲醋及甲酸△經基乙醋等丙烯酸 醋;丙稀腈1基丙賢丙醋等甲基丙稀酸 康酸及順丁烤二酸等不二:二丙《、甲基丙賴、伊 此等單體之中,可選擇—種或2種以上使用。 此外’在偏二氯乙稀乳黎 加用以防止薄Up ’也可添 有機系…糸潤滑劑(例如氧化矽粒子)或 加劑Γ 用以促進結晶化之晶核、接著劑等各種添 關於各添加劑之添加量,相對於偏 無機系潤滑劑以〇 2 5 ίΐ ς W θ 乳乙烯系树月曰, 。.2至2〇;v二請為佳、有機系潤滑劑以 *二;至6質量%為佳。 〃要為可均勻地溶解或分散於偏二 321209 12 201003942 氯乙烯乳膠和偏二氯乙烯漆中 -如:胺醋系接著割、環氧系接著割等。為任一者,可舉例 塗佈偏二氯乙烯乳膠、偏二 在基材塗佈偏二mm ㈣之方法,以經由 之方法為佳。此時心”亚乾燥而形成偏二氯乙烯薄膜 此%塗佈液之濃度以i Θ 燥以在2G至l5Gt之間進行為佳。 貝為佳’乾 為了充分發揮塗佈而得之偽_ 能,以在進行塗佈後使其 二曰化磨層之性 以㈣至9(TC進行塗怖為佳。也、·”曰化度為佳,因此, 月i)述偏一氯乙婦乳膠、偏:氣乙#漆< 由凹版塗饰法 '浸夾(dip_nip)塗佈法、測土法可藉 广)塗佈法、氣刀塗佈法#各種方 ' 棒(;了二 揮偏二氯乙埽系樹脂層之性能和更均勺地布^為了充分發 量棒塗佈法、氣刀塗佈法之方法塗更佈^塗佈,間由測 材之:in、中’為了增加偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層盘基 預先對基材進行電暈放雷严採^為一風乙%漆前 二氯乙稀系樹脂層。 <,可透過接著劑而積層偏 層接:劑=可使所使用之基材與偏二氯乙物 上例如.%補脂轉著劑、胺酯樹射、接著劑 1樹脂系接箸劑、聚錢改質丙稀酸系樹脂系接 ==旨系接著#]、苯乙♦丁二婦共_接著料。 此尋之中’以胺⑽脂系接著劑、丙稀酸系樹脂系接 321209 13 201003942 =氧改質丙场酸系樹脂系接著劑、乙 為佳。 釗乙酸乙~酯系接著劑 關於接著劑之使用方法 偏二氯乙烯漆所製造日士,、/爲一虱乙烯系樹脂層是由 之添加量係以相對二加於漆中而使用為佳。此時 右為佳。 、4—乳乙細系樹脂為1至6質量%左 勝所製造時,以預先::‘仏層是由偏二氯乙烯乳 佈偏二氣乙稀塗佈接著劑後,再於其上塗 本實施形態中之偏二 _為佳、以5至3Π έ輪"曰層之厚度以5至50 至'30//ιη較佳、以如 在塑膠基材等塗佈偏二氯乙婦乳 30心更佳。經由 偏二氣乙烯耷蝌日匕庶、 多或偏—鼠乙烯漆而得之 系樹脂層之厚产而^ ^ 如知視偏二氣乙烯 體阻障二…厚度越厚’則可發揮越高的氣 ,而’當為了增加偏二氯乙婦系樹脂層之塗膜严 心f布大量的偏二氯乙烯乳膠或偏二氯乙烯漆::在 過程中有時會發生於塗膜產生裂痕或扭歪之問在 4產生如此之塗膜外觀不良,則不僅損害做 、。 二’也無法發揮所期待之氣體阻障性。若欲增加偏二,外 =樹:層之塗膜厚度,可藉由在經塗佈之樹脂層:= :佈设數次偏二氯乙烯乳膠或偏二氯乙烯漆之方法等: (聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層) 323209 14 201003942 本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層只要為由 I矽氧改.質丙烯酸系薄膜、聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂、聚 矽氧改質,丙烯酸系乳膠等所製造者,則無特別限定,從= 易控制膜厚之觀點來看’以由聚破氧改質丙稀酸系乳膠 製造較佳。 v 此外,從構件構成之簡化、加工性等生產性之觀點來 看,聚發氧改"烯酸緖脂層时佈聚魏改質丙稀酸 系乳膠而得較佳。 竹可隹此,所明承矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層,係浐 單獨由聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂所組成或由含有聚石夕氧^ 質㈣酸系樹脂之樹脂組成物所組成之層。此外,所 =氧改質丙稀酸㈣月旨,係指共存有錢烧鍵與丙稀^系 ^脂之樹脂或樹脂組成物’例如:可為聚魏改質飢石夕氧 歧合物)與乙烯性不飽和單體之共聚物,也可為於盆There is no particular limitation on the latex of the resin composition produced. It can be a latex made of J or a compound made of vinylidene chloride. The vinylidene chloride emulsion is preferably obtained by emulsifying and polymerizing a monomer containing a monomer: a monomer: a monomer. In the early body, the content of the vinylidene chloride is preferably 94% by mass, more preferably 93% by mass, and particularly preferably 88% to 92% by mass. The ratio of the vinylidene chloride is 50% by mass or more, and (the gas barrier property such as barrier property. In addition, the ratio of the vinylidene chloride = 321209 11 201003942 94% by mass or less, and the dichloroethylene resin layer The film-forming property of the upper coating film is preferably such that the powder of the vinylidene chloride-based resin (for example, in the organic solvent, the compound is dried and powdered) is dissolved in the solution. The organic solvent is not particularly limited. The organic solvent may be soluble or the like: ?-butyl ester, methyl-hydrogen = mixed and = species, or two or more of these may be in any ratio. Examples of the dilute copolymerized monomer include, for example, gas butyl vinegar, acrylic acid 2-B A "t: methyl θ, propyl (tetra) ethyl ester, propylene ester; methyl methacrylate methyl vinegar and formic acid △ Acrylic vinegar such as ethyl vinegar; acrylonitrile 1 propyl propyl vinegar and other methyl methicic acid and cis-butane diacid, etc.: dipropyl, methyl propyl, i. , can be selected as one type or more than two types. In addition, 'in the case of partial dichloroethylene milk Riga to prevent thin Up ' can also add organic ... 糸 lubricant (example矽 矽 矽 ) ) ) 矽 矽 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 用以 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽 矽, . . . 2 to 2 〇; v 2 please be good, organic lubricants * 2; to 6 mass % is better. 〃 should be evenly dissolved or dispersed in the second 321209 12 201003942 vinyl chloride latex and partial In the vinyl chloride paint - for example, the amine vinegar is cut, the epoxy is cut, etc. For either, the method may be applied by applying a vinylidene chloride latex and a method of coating the substrate to a thickness of two mm (4). Preferably, the method is carried out. At this time, the heart is sub-dried to form a vinylidene chloride film. The concentration of the % coating liquid is preferably i-drying to be carried out between 2G and 15 Gt. The pseudo- _ can be used to make the thickness of the bismuth layer after coating (4) to 9 (TC is better for coating. Also, · · 曰 degree is better, therefore, month i)偏一氯乙乙妇乳,偏:气乙#漆&#; by gravure coating method 'dip_nip coating method, soil testing method can be widely used) coating method , air knife coating method # various square 'bar (; the performance of the two-wave dichloroethane-based resin layer and more uniform scoop cloth ^ in order to fully apply the bar coating method, air knife coating method More cloth ^ coating, between the materials: in, in the 'in order to increase the vinylidene chloride resin layer disc base pre-corrosion of the substrate is strictly controlled ^ for a wind B% paint before the dichloroethylene Resin layer. <Adhesive layer can be laminated and laminated: agent = can be used on the substrate and vinylidene chloride, for example, .% fat transfer agent, amine ester tree spray, adhesive 1 Resin-based splicing agent, poly-glycolized acrylic resin-based resin connection == 系 接着 # ] ] ] 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。. In the above-mentioned search, it is preferable to use an amine (10) fat-based adhesive or an acrylic resin-based adhesive 321209 13 201003942 = an oxygen-modified acrylic acid-based resin-based adhesive, and B. Ethyl acetate-ester-based adhesive for the use of the adhesive. The method of using the vinylidene chloride varnish is a Japanese-made product, and / is a vinyl-based resin layer. The addition amount is preferably used in the presence of two lacquers. . At this time, the right is better. 4, the emulsion of the fine resin is 1 to 6 mass%. When the product is manufactured by Zuo Sheng, the pre-:: '仏 layer is coated with an adhesive with a vinylidene chloride cloth, and then coated on it. In the present embodiment, the second _ is preferably 5 to 3 Π έ wheel " the thickness of the 曰 layer is preferably 5 to 50 to '30 / / ηη, such as coating a vinylidene chloride on a plastic substrate or the like. Milk 30 heart is better. The thick resin of the resin layer obtained by the partial ethylene gas, the bismuth, the bismuth or the partial-mouse lacquer, and the ^ ^ ^ 如 偏 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如High gas, and 'When in order to increase the coating of the dichloroethylene-based resin layer, a large amount of vinylidene chloride latex or vinylidene chloride paint is used: in the process sometimes occurs in the film production The problem of cracks or twists in 4 produces such a poor appearance of the film, which not only damages the work. The second is also unable to achieve the desired gas barrier properties. If you want to increase the coating thickness of the second, outer = tree: layer, you can use the method of coating the resin layer: =: several times to install vinylidene chloride latex or vinylidene chloride paint: Shixi oxygen modified acrylic resin layer) 323209 14 201003942 The polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer in the present embodiment is a polyacrylic acid-modified acrylic resin, a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin, or a poly The oxime-modified, acrylic latex or the like is not particularly limited, and it is preferably produced from a polyoxygen-modified acrylic emulsion from the viewpoint of easy control of the film thickness. v In addition, from the viewpoint of the simplification of the component composition and the productivity of the processability, it is preferable to use a polyacrylic acid modified copolymer to coat the Wei modified acrylic latex. According to the bamboo, the oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer is composed of polysulfide-modified acrylic resin or composed of resin containing polysulfate (tetra) acid resin. The layer of matter. In addition, the = oxygen modified acrylic acid (four) month, refers to the coexistence of money burning bonds and propylene ^ resin resin or resin composition 'for example: can be poly-modified hunger oxime oxygen complex a copolymer with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or a pot

讀結有砂氧改㈣之叫酸系樹脂,也可為聚梦樹 脂與丙烯酸系樹脂之混合物。 ’'“ ^ =’所謂_酸系樹脂,係指含有至少丨種具錢 生不飽和單體做為單體成分的聚合物,可為至少 籍^古 之乙稀性殘和單體之均聚物,也可為至少i 種具有羧基之乙婦性不飽 … 1 早體與可與此共聚合之其他單 奴之/、冰物。當其為共聚物時,至少丨 ^ 性不餘和單體之聚合比财 -:之乙沐 至94質量%,也可為80至 =^以上’也可為50 量%。乙烯性不姊單體可舉例二°=可為88至92質 甲基丙埽酸單體、丙 321209 15 201003942 烯酸單體、甲基丙烯酸酯單體及丙烯酸酯單體等。 所謂聚石夕氧樹脂,係指具有石夕氧烧鍵之高分子化合物。 ^亚且,所謂聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系薄膜及聚矽氧改質丙 婦酸糸樹脂’係指單獨由聚碎氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂所組成 ,由含有聚魏改質㈣酸緒脂之樹脂組成物所組成之 薄膜或乾燥粉末。 此外,聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 .....I…入小列如/百仏3稭由塗佈 石夕氧改質㈣㈣乳膠與顏料混合而成之塗料而得到。 =亚無特別限^,例如:白色顏料可使用氧化鋅、錯白 碳_、鋅鋇白⑴th0卿e,硫化鋅與硫酸鎖之混侧 二乳化鈦、沉積性硫酸鋇及重晶石(baHte)粉等無機; ’,以及聚本乙烯系共聚物粒子等有機顏料 ,里Read the knot with sand oxide (4) called acid resin, or a mixture of poly dream resin and acrylic resin. ''" ^ = 'The so-called acid-based resin, which refers to a polymer containing at least a kind of monounsaturated monomer as a monomer component, which can be at least a vinyl residue and a monomer. The polymer may also be at least i kinds of ethyl ether having a carboxyl group. 1 Early body and other single slaves/ices which can be copolymerized with the same. When it is a copolymer, at least 丨^ The polymerization ratio of the monomer to the monomer is -94% by mass, and may be 80 to =^ or more, or 50% by weight. The ethylenic monomer may be exemplified by two degrees = 88 to 92. A methacrylic acid monomer, propylene 321209 15 201003942 an enoic acid monomer, a methacrylic acid ester monomer, an acrylate monomer, etc. The term "polylithium oxy-oxygen resin" refers to a polymer compound having a cerium oxide bond. ^亚和, the so-called poly-oxygen-modified acrylic film and poly-n-oxygen modified yoghurt yttrium resin" refers to a single poly-oxygen modified acrylic resin, consisting of poly-wei modified (tetra) acid A film or a dry powder composed of a resin composition of Xuzhi. In addition, a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin.....I...into a small column such as /100仏3 It is obtained by coating coatings of Siqi oxygen (4) (4) latex and pigment. = Asia has no special restrictions, for example: white pigment can use zinc oxide, white carbon _, zinc bismuth (1) th0 qing e, zinc sulphide Organic pigments such as titanium emulsified titanium, deposited barium sulfate and barite (baHte) powder mixed with sulfuric acid lock; ', and organic pigments such as polyethylene copolymer particles

顏料可使用碳黑等,紅色顏料. 卜 〜、E 主名紅企丨 便用Ισ丹、氧化鐵紅等 ⑹trT;、'可使用路黃、辞黃等,藍色顏料可使用群^ tramarlne Mue)、普魯士藍(亞鐵氮化鐵 !^陽電池模組之光反射且提高轉換成電能之效率之# H以❹白色歸為佳,其中尤 氧化鋅、碳酸鈣較佳。 吏用一乳化鈦、 在由顏料與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系 中,可依需要而使用分散劑、PH調整劑、,、肖,、^、之塗料 造膜助劑(有機溶劑)等。造膜助劑可使用=、增黏劑、 顏料與聚矽氧改質丙稀酸系 ^ 。 在塗佈乾燥後之塗膜中之 、/之調配比率,換算成 % 、聚矽氧改質丙;^t 以顏料為20至60質量 夕乳改貝丙“系樹月旨為4〇至8〇質量%為佳,以 321209 16 201003942 顏料為30至50質量%、聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂為50至 70質量%較佳。 若令顏料之質量比率為20質量%以上,則可提高塗膜 之不透明性,當其為白色顏料時,可效率良好地反射從太 陽能發電單元之表面入射之光。另一方面,若令比率為60 質量%以下,則塗膜之成膜性以及在自然環境化之耐候性 會變良好。 從耐候性之觀點來看,本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙 烯酸系乳膠係以將聚矽氧改質劑、至少1種具有羧基之乙 烯性不飽和單體(以下,有時僅記載為「乙烯性不飽和單體 A」)、至少1種與前述具有羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體不同 之乙烯性不飽和單體(以下,有時僅記載為「乙烯性不飽和 單體B」)、及乳化劑進行聚合而得之含有聚矽氧之高分子 乳膠為佳。從耐光性之觀點來看,聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳 膠以調配有紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑為佳,且也可為 將紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳 膠進行共聚合而得者。 經由聚合而製造本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系 乳膠之方法可舉例如:乳化聚合、懸浮聚合、塊狀聚合、 微乳化聚合等聚合方法等,無特別限定。 安定地製造平均粒徑為10nm至1 μιη左右之分散安定 性良好的乳膠之方法係以乳化聚合為佳。 在本實施形態中,乳化聚合係以同時在水性介質中進 行藉由屬於自由基聚合性單體之乙烯性不飽和單體Α與乙 17 321209 201003942 稀性不飽和單體B之自由絲合㈣行之乳化聚合、及藉 由聚矽氧改質劑之水解•縮合反應而進行之乳化聚人: 佳’可得到含有丙稀酸系樹脂肖聚石夕氧樹脂之聚石夕氡二質 丙烯酸系乳膠。 、 。前述水性介質主要是使用水,但也可使用在水中添加 碳數1 i 3之低級醇或丙酉同等可溶於水之溶劑而成之介 質。此時所添加之水以外之溶劑之量,係以使1在聚人開 始前之預乳化液中成為20質量%以下之方式添加為佳口。因 令水以外之溶劑之量為20質量%以下,而可在不破壞預乳 =液之乳化狀態下,安定地進行乳化聚合。以僅使用水做 為溶劑進行乳化聚合更佳。 在本實施形態中’在進行乳化聚合前,由至幻種乙 稀性不飽和單體A、至少丨種乙職不飽和單體β及乳化 劑所組成之預乳化液之pH係無特別限定,以邱4 〇以下為 佳。經由在PH4.0以下實施乳化聚合,即可使聚石夕氧改質 劑之縮合反應迅速地發生,而抑制縮合反應在乳化聚 進行。從做為製品之儲存安定性之觀點來看,反應W之 PH以4.0以下為佳、以ρΗ1· 5以上3. 〇以下較佳。 結2,在本實卿g中,在進魏化聚合時導入自由 基起始劑之方法無特別限制。可將做為自由基起始劑 =鹽等預先導人至反應I統中。此外,也可為將由至少 種乙細性不飽和單體A、至少i種乙婦性不飽和單體B、 =劑及自㈣起始賴組叙爾Ub㈣減序添 反應糸統中之方法。此外,也可與預乳化液分開 321209 18 201003942 液系統等依序導入至反應系統中。 前述,在自由基聚合中,聚矽氧改質劑之添加可在乳 化聚合前進行、在乳化聚合時進行、或在乳化聚合後進行。 以在乳化聚合時進行較佳。此外,在前述乳化聚合中,藉 由聚矽氧改質劑之水解·縮合反應而進行之乳化聚合,係 以與藉由乙烯性不飽和單體A或乙烯性不飽和單體B等之 自由基聚合而進行之乳化聚合同時開始為特佳。 並且,也可將藉由聚矽氧改質劑之水解•縮合反應而 得之聚矽氧樹脂,與含有丙烯酸系樹脂之丙烯酸系乳膠摻 合調配。 在本實施形態中所使用之聚矽氧改質劑,可分別含有 從下述(1)、(2)及(3)所示之硬烧化合物(1)、梦烧化合物 (2)及矽烷化合物(3)以及環狀矽烷化合物中選出之至少一 種,且可為此等兩種以上之組合。 為了維持做為太陽電池背板所要求之耐候性能,以前 述矽烷化合物(2)與前述矽烷化合物(3)之組合為佳。Pigments can use carbon black, etc., red pigments. Bu ~, E main name red 丨 丨 Ι 丹 丹 、, iron oxide red, etc. (6) trT;, 'can use road yellow, yellow, etc., blue pigment can use group ^ tramarlne Mue ), Prussian blue (ferrous iron nitride; ^ Yang battery module light reflection and improve the efficiency of conversion into electrical energy # H is better than white, especially zinc oxide, calcium carbonate is better. Titanium, in the case of pigments and polyfluorene-modified acrylics, a dispersant, a pH adjuster, a coating agent (organic solvent), etc. can be used as needed. You can use =, tackifier, pigment and polyfluorene modified acrylic acid system. In the coating film after coating and drying, / the ratio of blending, converted to %, polyfluorene modified C; It is better to use a pigment of 20 to 60 masses of yoghurt to change the shellfish. The color of the tree is 4 to 8 〇 mass%, the 321209 16 201003942 pigment is 30 to 50 mass%, and the polyoxygen modified acrylic resin is 50. It is preferably 70% by mass. If the mass ratio of the pigment is 20% by mass or more, the opacity of the coating film can be improved. In the case of a white pigment, the light incident from the surface of the solar power generation unit can be efficiently reflected. On the other hand, when the ratio is 60% by mass or less, the film formation property of the coating film and the weather resistance in the natural environment change. From the viewpoint of weather resistance, the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion in the present embodiment is a polyfluorene-modified agent and at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter, sometimes Only one type of "ethylenically unsaturated monomer A") and at least one type of ethylenically unsaturated monomer different from the above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter, simply described as "ethylenically unsaturated monomer" Preferably, the polymer B") and the emulsifier are polymerized to obtain a polymer emulsion containing polyoxymethylene. From the viewpoint of light resistance, the poly-oxygen-modified acrylic emulsion is formulated with an ultraviolet absorber and/or light. It is preferable that the stabilizer is obtained by copolymerizing an ultraviolet absorber and/or a photosensitizer with a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex. The polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid of the present embodiment is produced by polymerization. system The method of the gel is, for example, a polymerization method such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization, or microemulsification polymerization, and the like, and is not particularly limited. A method of stably producing a latex having a good dispersion stability of an average particle diameter of about 10 nm to 1 μηη. In the present embodiment, the emulsion polymerization is carried out by simultaneously carrying out an ethylenically unsaturated monomer 属于 which is a radical polymerizable monomer in an aqueous medium, and B 17321209 201003942 Emulsification polymerization of the free silk (4) line of the body B, and emulsion polymerization by the hydrolysis/condensation reaction of the polyfluorene modifier: 佳' can obtain the acrylic resin containing the acrylic resin The above-mentioned aqueous medium mainly uses water, but a medium in which a lower alcohol of 1 i 3 or a solvent which is equally soluble in water is added to water may be used. The amount of the solvent other than the water to be added at this time is added as a good port so that 1 is 20% by mass or less in the pre-emulsion before the start of the polymerization. Since the amount of the solvent other than water is 20% by mass or less, the emulsion polymerization can be carried out stably without damaging the emulsified state of the pre-emulsion = liquid. It is more preferable to carry out emulsion polymerization using only water as a solvent. In the present embodiment, the pH of the pre-emulsion composed of the ethylidene unsaturated monomer A, at least the ethylenically unsaturated monomer β, and the emulsifier before the emulsion polymerization is not particularly limited. It is better to take Qiu 4 〇 below. By carrying out the emulsion polymerization at pH 4.0 or lower, the condensation reaction of the polyoxime modifier can be rapidly formed, and the condensation reaction can be inhibited by the emulsion polymerization. From the viewpoint of storage stability of the product, the pH of the reaction W is preferably 4.0 or less, and more preferably ρΗ1·5 or more. In the case of the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the method of introducing the free radical initiator in the polymerization. It can be pre-directed to the reaction system as a free radical initiator = salt. In addition, it may also be a method in which at least one type of ethylenically unsaturated monomer A, at least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomer B, the agent, and the (four) starting Lai group Ub (four) are added to the reaction system. . In addition, it can be separated from the pre-emulsion 321209 18 201003942 liquid system and the like are sequentially introduced into the reaction system. As described above, in the radical polymerization, the addition of the polyoxo-modified agent can be carried out before the emulsion polymerization, at the time of the emulsion polymerization, or after the emulsion polymerization. It is preferred to carry out the emulsion polymerization. Further, in the emulsion polymerization, the emulsion polymerization by the hydrolysis/condensation reaction of the polyoxo-modified agent is free from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer A or the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B. Emulsification polymerization by polymerization of the base is also particularly preferred at the same time. Further, the polyoxymethylene resin obtained by the hydrolysis/condensation reaction of the polyoxo-modified agent may be blended with an acrylic latex containing an acrylic resin. The polyoxo-modified agent used in the present embodiment may contain the hard-burning compound (1), the dream-burning compound (2), and decane shown in the following (1), (2), and (3), respectively. At least one selected from the group consisting of the compound (3) and the cyclic decane compound, and a combination of two or more kinds thereof may be used. In order to maintain the weather resistance required for the solar battery back sheet, a combination of the above decane compound (2) and the aforementioned decane compound (3) is preferred.

RfmSiRVno (1) (式中, R1為苯基或環己基; R2為氫原子、碳數1至16之脂肪族烴基、碳數6至10之 芳基、碳數5至6之環烧基、碳數1至10之丙稀酸炫ί旨基 或碳數1至10之甲基丙稀酸烧醋基; R3為分別獨立地從碳數1至8之烷氧基、乙醯氧基或羥基 中選出者; 19 321209 (2) 201003942 m為0或1)。 CH3Si(R4)3 (式中, 乙酉组氧基或經基 乙Si&氣基或經基 R為分別獨立地從碳數j至8之烷氧基 中選出者)。 (CH3)2Si(R5)2 ⑶ (式中, R3為分別獨立地從魏丨至8之烧氧基 中選出者)。RfmSiRVno (1) (wherein R1 is a phenyl group or a cyclohexyl group; R2 is a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, a propylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 or a methyl acrylate having a carbon number of 1 to 10; R3 is an alkoxy group independently having a carbon number of 1 to 8, an ethoxy group or Selected from the hydroxyl group; 19 321209 (2) 201003942 m is 0 or 1). CH3Si(R4)3 (wherein the acetoxy group or the group consisting of a group of Si&s or a radical R is independently selected from alkoxy groups having a carbon number of j to 8). (CH3)2Si(R5)2 (3) (wherein R3 is independently selected from the group consisting of Wei's to 8 alkoxy groups).

Μ在本貫施形態中,若含有至少一種石夕烧化合物⑴作J τ夕氧改貝|彳’則由於在進行聚合後可順利地使聚石夕氧名 脂與丙稀酸系樹脂共存,故為較佳。 ^此外,若含有至少一種矽烷化合物(2)作為聚矽氧改質 ^ ^由於可賦予聚錢構造之交聯密度,故為較佳。 化人有至少—種魏化合物⑶及/或環狀石夕院 化口,物作為聚心改質劑,則由於經由降低㈣氧改質劑 所形成之聚魏聚合物之交聯密度,而可在將㈣氧改質 丙稀酸系乳膠進行塗料賦予可撓性,故為較佳。、 在本實施形態中所使用之前述矽烷化合物(1)之具 =可舉例^ n甲氧切m甲氧基石夕烧 ,基三乙氧基矽烷、二苯基二乙氧基矽烷、苯基甲基二 乳基㈣、環己基三氧基㈣、二環己基二甲氧基 烷%己基二乙氧基矽烷、二環己基二乙氧基矽烷等。 等化合物可使用一種,且也可使用此等之兩種以上。 321209 20 201003942 矽烧化合物(1)以苯基三曱氧基矽烷為佳。 本實施形態中所使用之前述矽烷化合物(2)之具體例 可舉例如:平基三曱氧基矽烷、曱基三乙氧基矽烷等。此 等化合物可·使用一種,也可使用此等之兩種以上。 矽烧化合物(2)以甲基三曱氧基矽烷為佳。 本實施形態中所使用之前述矽烷化合物(3)之具體例 可舉例如:二甲基二曱氧基矽烷、二曱基二乙氧基矽烷等。 此等化合物可使用一種,也可使用此等之兩種以上。 矽烷化合物(3)以二曱基二曱氧基矽烷為佳。 本實施形態中所使用之前述環狀矽烷化合物之具體例 可舉例如:八甲基環四矽氧烷、八苯基環四矽氧烷、六甲 基環三矽氧烷、十曱基環五矽氧烷、四曱基四乙烯基環四 矽氧烷等。此等化合物可使用一種,也可使用此等之兩種 以上。 聚矽氧改質劑中,除了從前述矽烷化合物(1)、矽烷化 合物(2)、矽烷化合物(3)及環狀矽烷化合物中選出之聚矽 氧改質劑以外,也可含有異丁基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三 乙氧基碎烧、7"-丙稀酿氧基丙基三曱氧基梦炫、7-丙稀 醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧 基矽烷、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、T-甲基 丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、r -環氧丙氧基丙基二 甲氧基甲基矽烷、r-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、四甲 氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷等。 此外,可添加聚矽氧改質劑,或不添加聚矽氧改質劑 21 321209 201003942 ==不=心、乙稀性不飽和單體B及乳化 J衣作餘後,再#合_㈣氧 之聚梦氧乳膠除了二甲基㈣氧乳膠以外, 如.笨基系、直鏈燒基系、氫系、胺基系、 糸聚石夕氧乳膠或聚石夕氧樹脂乳膠等。 、现基 尸本實施形態中之聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層,由於聚 良的耐候彳/。Λ⑪减脂(㊉氧讀),故可達成極為優 (%.=,^氧改質劑之縮合物之存在可藉由%—臟 振光譜)' 或(質子核磁共振光譜)而確 二:二Γ灣子核磁共振光譜)係將四甲基彻 準使用,但s卜職(%核磁共振光譜)則不使用 二^準’而是測定石夕橡膠⑹伽_ber)並將其信號 =〜22卿、或者將於氣仿中溶解有四甲基魏而成之溶 从Βσ之測定值訂為Gppm並將其做為外部標準使用。 例如m卜麵之化學位移在,至一9〇卿顯示 =峰’故可辨識出石夕烧化合物⑴之縮合物。此外,由於 l之化學位移在-4G至,酬顯示波蜂,故可辨識 ^化合物⑵之縮合物。並且,由於2%_臓之化學位 夕至-26ppm顯示波峰,故可辨識出料化合物⑶ 細合物。此外,由於在對應於其構造之、-隱之化學 立移顯不波峰,故也可辨識出環狀發垸化合物之縮合物。 在本實施形態中,相對於乙烯性不飽和單體a及乙稀 321209 22 201003942 :二不飽和單體β之合計質量’聚石夕氧改質劑以使用。1至 200 質量%為/土、|'>/>^1:1:1。 、 1更用(J.1 至 。⑽二;二1至120質量%較佳、以使用 :貝里< 更佳、以使用1至1。質量%再更佳。 在本貫施形態中所使用之乙烯性 例如可與乙稀性不飽和單體β共聚合之至已少ι種且有= 聚合性緩酸單體’具體之例子可舉例如;婦 甲基丙細酸、伊康酸及其單醋、反丁埽二酸及其單醋、以 二酸及其單轉(以下,有時將丙烯酸及曱基丙婦 ^5併§己載為(甲基)丙烯酸)。 由於乙稀性不飽和單體Α也有做為促進聚石夕氧改質劑 4水解反應及縮合反應的觸媒的作用,故以含有從此等之 群組中選出之至少1種為佳。 在本貝她开/怨中,在乙稀性不餘和單體Α及乙婦性不 飽和單體Β之合計質量中,乙烯性殘和單體U使用〇 ! 至15質量%為佳。 I 在本只細形悲中所使用之乙烯性不飽和單體β,可舉 例如:(曱基)㈣酸酷所代表之(甲基)丙稀酸醋單體或(甲 基)丙烯賴單體及其他乙烯單體等,做為可與乙稀性不飽 和單體A共聚合之至少丨種共聚單體。 山(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之具體例可舉例如:烷基部分之 碳數為1至18之(甲基)丙烯酸貌基酯、環氧乙烧單元數為 1至1。00個之(聚)氧伸乙基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)氧伸 丙基單(曱基)丙烯酸酯、烧基部分之碳數為1至Μ之(甲 基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯、環氧乙烷單元數為1至1〇〇個之(聚) 321209 23 201003942 氧伸乙基二(曱基)丙烯酸酯等。 月ίι述(曱基)丙稀酸烧基酯之具體例可舉例如:(甲基) 丙歸酸曱酯、(曱基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(曱 基)丙稀酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙稀酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(曱基)丙烯酸環 烷基酯等。 兩述(甲基)丙細酸烧基醋以甲基丙稀酸甲醋、甲基丙 稀酸正丁酯、丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(曱 基)丙稀酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2_羥基環己酯、(甲基) 丙婦酸曱基環己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2, 3-環氧環己烷酯 (2,3 cyclohexene oxide (meth)acrylate)。 兩述(聚)氧伸乙基單(曱基)丙烯酸醋之具體例可舉例 如.乙二醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇曱氧基(甲基)丙烯酸 酉曰一乙一醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇甲氧基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、四乙二醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇甲氧基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯等。 則述(聚)氧伸丙基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例可舉例 如·丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇曱氧基(甲基)丙烯酸 酉曰、一丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇曱氧基(甲基)丙 稀酉夂§曰四丙一醇(甲基)丙稀酸酯、四丙二醇曱氧基(曱基) 丙烯酸酯等。 剛述(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯之具體例可舉例如:(甲 基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2_羥基丙酯等。 S述(ΛΚ )氧伸乙基二(甲基)丙稀酸酯之具體例可舉例 321209 24 201003942 —醇一(甲基)丙烤酸 、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙婦 如·乙二醇二(子基)丙烯酸酯、 醋、三乙二醇二(T基)丙烯酸酯 酸酯等。 乙烯性不飽和單體β除了前述以外, 丙稀酸環氧丙酯、三經甲基丙炫 牛[]如.(甲基) ^基丙说—(甲基)兩烯酸酯等。 /在,性不飽和單體Β之合計質量中,前述(丙 烯酸酯單體之含量係以8〇至1〇〇質 土 質量%較佳。 貝里^為佳、以90至100 在本實施形態中,在做為乙烯性不餘和單體B之主成 分之(甲基)_動旨單針,若復含有射環絲之(甲基 丙婦酸醋單體’則由於可製作成耐久性優良的聚秒氧改質 丙烯酸系樹脂層,故為較佳。 、 丽述環烷基之氳原子之一部分可經碳原子數丨至6之 烷基、羥基所取代,且也可於環狀存在有環氧基。 具有環烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可舉例如甲基) I 丙烯酸環烷基酯。 (甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯可舉例如碳數5至12之環烷基 之酯。 具有環烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之具體例可舉例如 下述式(4)所示之化合物。 CH2 = C(R6)COOR7 (4) (式中, R6為氫原子或甲基; R7為環戊基、環己基或環十二烷基,此等環烷基可具有碳 321209 201003942 數1至6之烷基、羥基或環氧基做為取代基)。 前述式(4)所示之化合物之具體例可舉例如:(甲基) 丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基環己酯、(曱基)丙 酸曱基環己醋、(甲基)丙烯酸2, 3環氧環己垸醋。土 其中尤以甲基丙烯酸環己酯為佳。 在做為乙稀性不飽和單體B之主成分之(甲基)丙_ 酯單體中,含有前述具有環烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之 比例,在乙烯性不飽和單體B中之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之 σ汁貝里中,係以5質量%以上為佳。以5至卯質量%較 佳、以5至80質量%更佳。 九 具有環太元基之(甲基)丙婦酸I旨單體可使罔—種,也了 使用此等之兩種以上之混合物。 因相對於乙烯性不飽和單體Β中之(甲基)丙婦酸醋單 ,之全質量’含有具有環烧基之(甲基)丙稀酸g旨單體5質 里%以上,而可製作成耐久性優良的聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系 樹脂層,且因含有99質量%以下,而成為聚碎氧改質丙二 酸系乳膠之成膜性優良者。 (甲基)丙烯醯胺單體可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二 丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N—丁氧 基曱基(曱基)丙烯酿胺等。 其他乙烯單體可舉例如:乙酸乙烯酯、丙醆乙烯酯、 叔碳酸乙烯酯(vinyl versatate)、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基 乙細基i同等。 此外,其他乙烯單體可為氰化乙烯單體,可舉例如: 321209 26 201003942 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等。 並且,其他乙烯單體可舉例如:乙烯基曱苯、苯乙烯、 « -曱基苯乙烯等芳香族單體;氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯等鹵化 乙烯;丁二烯、乙烯等。 在本實施形態中,在乙烯性不飽和單體Α及乙烯性不 飽和單體B之合計質量中,乙烯性不飽和單體B以使用85 至99. 9質量%為佳。 在本實施形態中所使用之乳化劑中,若含有具有磺酸 基(-S〇3H)或磺酸鹽基(-S〇3M)之乙烯性不飽和單體、具有硫 酸酯基(-〇S〇3H或-〇S〇3M)之乙烯性不飽和單體中之至少任 一者,則由於可達成聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之高耐水 性,故為較佳。 本實施形態中之具有磺酸基或磺酸鹽基之乙烯性不飽 和單體可舉例如:具有自由基聚合性雙鍵,且具有游離之 磺酸基、或其銨鹽或鹼金屬鹽之基(磺酸銨鹽基或磺酸鹼金 屬鹽基)的化合物。 較佳者係:一部分經續酸基之鞍鹽、納鹽或鉀鹽之基 所取代,且具有從碳數1至20之烷基、碳數2至4之烷基 醚基、碳數2至4之聚烷基醚基、碳數6或10之芳基及琥 珀酸基所成群組中選出之取代基的化合物;或是具有鍵結 於磺酸基之銨鹽、鈉鹽或鉀鹽之基的乙烯基之乙烯基磺酸 鹽化合物。 本實施形態中,一部分經績酸基之敍鹽、納鹽或_鹽 之基所取代之琥珀酸化合物之具體例可舉例如烯丙基磺酸 27 321209 201003942 基琥拍酸鹽,例女°可列舉如下述式(5)至⑻所示之化 S〇3M r8 CH-C00-(A0)n-CH2-(!): CH,-COOR9 合物 :CH, (5) R8 ?h2 一。oo 一⑽n—CH2 丄 CH2 ⑹ CH-COOR9In the present embodiment, if at least one of the stone-smelting compound (1) is used as the J τ oxime ox 彳 彳 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 则 共 共 共 共 共 共 共 共 共 共 共Therefore, it is better. Further, it is preferred that at least one decane compound (2) is added as a polyfluorene oxide to impart a crosslinking density to the polyvalent structure. The chemical person has at least a kind of Wei compound (3) and/or a ring-shaped stone garden mouth, and the substance is used as a concentration-setting agent, because the crosslinking density of the poly-wei polymer formed by lowering the (four) oxygen modifier is It is preferable to impart flexibility to the coating of the (IV) oxygen-modified acrylic acid emulsion. The decane compound (1) used in the present embodiment is exemplified by a methoxylated m-methoxy sulphur, a triethoxy decane, a diphenyldiethoxy decane, a phenyl group. Methyl dilacyl (tetra), cyclohexyltrioxy (tetra), dicyclohexyldimethoxyalkane hexyldiethoxy decane, dicyclohexyldiethoxy decane, and the like. One type of the compound may be used, and two or more kinds of these may also be used. 321209 20 201003942 The stilbene compound (1) is preferably phenyltrimethoxy decane. Specific examples of the decane compound (2) used in the present embodiment include, for example, a decyltrimethoxy decane, a decyltriethoxydecane, and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The terpene compound (2) is preferably methyltrimethoxy decane. Specific examples of the decane compound (3) used in the present embodiment include dimethyldimethoxy decane and dimercaptodiethoxy decane. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The decane compound (3) is preferably a dimercaptodimethoxy decane. Specific examples of the cyclic decane compound used in the present embodiment include octamethylcyclotetraoxane, octaphenylcyclotetraoxane, hexamethylcyclotrioxane, and dedecyl ring. Pentaoxanes, tetradecyltetravinylcyclotetraoxane, and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The polyoxoxime modifier may contain an isobutyl group in addition to the polyoxonium modifier selected from the above decane compound (1), decane compound (2), decane compound (3), and cyclic decane compound. Trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy pulverization, 7"-propanyloxypropyltrimethoxy oxime, 7-acryloxypropyltriethoxy decane, r-methyl Propylene methoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, r-methacryloxypropyltriethoxydecane, T-methylpropenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, r-glycidyl Oxypropyl dimethyl dimethoxymethyl decane, r-glycidoxypropyl triethoxy decane, tetramethoxy decane, tetraethoxy decane, and the like. In addition, a polyoxonium modifier can be added, or no polyoxonium modifier can be added. 21 321209 201003942 == no = heart, ethylenically unsaturated monomer B and emulsified J clothes, then #合_(四) Oxygen polyoxyl latex is not limited to dimethyl (tetra)oxy latex, such as a stupid base, a linear alkyl group, a hydrogen system, an amine system, a bismuth oxide emulsion or a polyoxo resin latex. In the present embodiment, the poly-stone-modified acrylic resin layer in the embodiment of the present invention is weathered by the weathering. Λ11 reduced fat (10 oxygen reading), so it can be achieved extremely excellent (%. =, ^ the presence of condensate of oxygen modifier can be by % - dirty vibration spectrum) or (proton NMR spectrum) and two: Erwan Bay NMR spectroscopy) is used for the use of tetramethyl, but s (Num. NMR spectroscopy) does not use the second standard, but the determination of Shixi rubber (6) gamma _ber) and its signal = ~22Qing, or the dissolution of tetramethyl-Wei dissolved in the gas imitation, the measured value from Βσ is set to Gppm and used as an external standard. For example, the chemical shift of the m-face is shown to be 9 〇, and the condensate of the compound (1) can be identified. In addition, since the chemical shift of l is -4 G to the weight of the bee, the condensate of the compound (2) can be identified. Further, since the chemical group of 2%_臓 shows a peak at -26 ppm, the compound (3) composition can be identified. Further, since the chemical shift of the hidden phase corresponding to the structure is not peaked, the condensate of the cyclic hairpin compound can be recognized. In the present embodiment, it is used in combination with the ethylenically unsaturated monomer a and ethylene 321209 22 201003942 : the total mass of the diunsaturated monomer β. 1 to 200% by mass is / soil, |'>/>^1:1:1. 1 is more useful (J.1 to (10) 2; 2 to 120% by mass is preferred, to use: Berry < more preferably, to use 1 to 1. The mass % is even better. In the present embodiment The ethylenicity to be used may be, for example, copolymerized with the ethylenically unsaturated monomer β to a less than one type and has a = polymerizable acid-inducing monomer. Specific examples include, for example, methyl methacrylate Acid and its monoacetic acid, butyl succinic acid and its mono- vinegar, diacid and its single rotation (hereinafter, sometimes acrylic acid and decyl propyl group 5 and § have been loaded as (meth)acrylic acid). The ethylenically unsaturated monomer ruthenium also functions as a catalyst for promoting the hydrolysis reaction and the condensation reaction of the polysulfide catalyst 4, and it is preferred to include at least one selected from the group. In the total quality of ethylene and the monomeric oxime and the monomeric oxime, the ethylene residue and the monomer U are used in the total amount of ethylene and blame. It is preferable to use 15% by mass. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer β used in the present invention may be, for example, a (meth)acrylic acid acetonitrile monomer or a (meth) propylene lysate represented by (diyl) (d) acid cool. The monomer and other ethylene monomers and the like are at least one type of comonomer copolymerizable with the ethylenically unsaturated monomer A. Specific examples of the mountain (meth) acrylate monomer include, for example, an alkyl moiety. The number of (meth)acrylic acid esters having a carbon number of 1 to 18, and the number of units of the epoxy group are 1 to 1. (poly) oxygen extended ethyl mono (meth) acrylate, (poly) oxygen Propyl mono(indenyl) acrylate, a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a carbon number of 1 to fluorene, and an ethylene oxide unit number of 1 to 1 (poly) 321209 23 201003942 Oxygen-extended ethyl bis(indenyl) acrylate, etc. Specific examples of the ί ί 曱 曱 丙 丙 丙 丙 丙 丙 可 可 可 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Ethyl ester, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) ) Dodecyl acrylate, cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Two (meth) propionate vinegar with methyl methacrylate, methyl propylene N-butyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) propyl phthalate Cyclohexyl ester, 2,3 cyclohexene oxide (meth)acrylate. Specific examples of two (poly)oxyethylidene mono(indenyl) acrylate vinegar For example, ethylene glycol (mercapto) acrylate, ethylene glycol oxime (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol methoxy (meth) acrylate Tetraethylene glycol (mercapto) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol methoxy (meth) acrylate, etc. Specific examples of the (poly)oxypropyl propyl mono (meth) acrylate include, for example, Propylene glycol (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol decyloxy (meth) acrylate, monopropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol decyloxy (meth) propylene 酉夂 曰 tetrapropanol (A Base) acrylate, tetrapropylene glycol decyloxy (fluorenyl) acrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate are exemplified by 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate. Specific examples of the above-mentioned (ΛΚ) oxygen-extended ethyl di(methyl) acrylate may be exemplified by 321209 24 201003942 - alcohol mono(methyl)propane acid, tetraethylene glycol di(methyl) propyl ruthenium Ethylene glycol di(yl) acrylate, vinegar, triethylene glycol di(T-) acrylate, and the like. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer β is, in addition to the above, a glycidyl acrylate, a trimethyl methacrylate, a (meth) propyl group, a (meth) enoate, and the like. / In the total mass of the unsaturated monomer oxime, the above (the content of the acrylate monomer is preferably 8 〇 to 1 〇〇 mass % by mass. Berry ^ is preferably 90 to 100 in this embodiment In the form, the (meth) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It is preferable to use a polysecond oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer having excellent durability. One part of the ruthenium atom of the cycloalkyl group can be substituted by an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨6 or a hydroxyl group, and can also be used. The (meth) acrylate monomer having a cycloalkyl group may, for example, be a methyl group I cycloalkyl acrylate. The cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate may, for example, have a carbon number of 5 to A cycloalkyl group of 12. Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having a cycloalkyl group include a compound represented by the following formula (4): CH2 = C(R6)COOR7 (4) (wherein , R 6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 7 is a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cyclododecyl group, and such a cycloalkyl group may have a carbon 321209 201003942 number 1 to 6 alkane And a specific example of the compound represented by the above formula (4): cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, ( Mercapto) decyl hexanoic acid propionate, 2, 3 epoxy hexamethylene vinegar (meth) acrylate, especially cyclohexyl methacrylate. In the case of ethylenically unsaturated monomer B The (meth) acrylate monomer of the main component contains the ratio of the (meth) acrylate monomer having a cycloalkyl group, and the (meth) acrylate monomer in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B The σ juice of the body is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 5 to 卯% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 80% by mass. 9 (meth)propanol I having a ring-terminated group The monomer can be used as a ruthenium or a mixture of two or more of these. The total mass of the (meth) acetoacetate in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer 含有 has a ring The (meth)acrylic acid g of the alkyl group is more than or equal to 5% by mass of the monomer, and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer excellent in durability can be produced. Further, since it contains 99% by mass or less, it is excellent in the film-forming property of the poly-oxygen-modified malonic acid-based latex. The (meth)acrylamide monomer may, for example, be (meth)acrylamide or diacetone. (Methyl) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxy fluorenyl (fluorenyl) acrylamide, etc. Other ethylene monomers may, for example, be vinyl acetate or propylene. Ethylene vinyl ester, vinyl versatate, vinyl pyrrolidone, methyl ethyl group i. Further, other ethylene monomers may be vinyl cyanide monomers, for example: 321209 26 201003942 acrylonitrile And methacrylonitrile, etc. Further, other vinyl monomers may, for example, be an aromatic monomer such as vinyl benzene, styrene or «-decyl styrene; or a vinyl halide such as vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride; Alkene, ethylene, etc. In the present embodiment, the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B is preferably used in an amount of from 85 to 99.9% by mass, based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B. In the emulsifier used in the present embodiment, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a sulfonic acid group (-S〇3H) or a sulfonate group (-S〇3M) and having a sulfate group (-〇) At least one of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers of S〇3H or -〇S〇3M) is preferred because it can achieve high water resistance of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a sulfonic acid group or a sulfonate group in the present embodiment may, for example, have a radical polymerizable double bond and have a free sulfonic acid group, or an ammonium salt or an alkali metal salt thereof. A compound of the group (ammonium sulfonate or alkali metal sulfonate). Preferably, it is substituted with a group of a saddle salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt of a continuous acid group, and has an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl ether group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 2 a compound having a polyalkyl ether group of 4, a aryl group having 6 or 10 carbon atoms, and a substituent selected from the group consisting of succinic acid groups; or having an ammonium salt, a sodium salt or a potassium group bonded to a sulfonic acid group A vinyl vinyl sulfonate compound based on a salt. In the present embodiment, a specific example of the succinic acid compound substituted with a salt of a salt of a synthetic acid group, a sodium salt or a salt of a salt may be mentioned, for example, allylsulfonic acid 27 321209 201003942 The compounds represented by the following formulas (5) to (8) include S〇3M r8 CH-C00-(A0)n-CH2-(!): CH, -COOR9 compound: CH, (5) R8 ?h2. Oo one (10)n-CH2 丄 CH2 (6) CH-COOR9

I so3m CH2—COO一(AO)n—ps 卜—⑽—ch2 一?h—ch「0_CH24=CH2 ⑺ S03M oh 〒H r8 7一〇〇〇一叫一如—CHr〇—CH2—cUCH2 CH2-COO-(AO)ri~Rs ⑻I so3m CH2—COO一(AO)n—ps 卜—(10)—ch2 一?h—ch “0_CH24=CH2 (7) S03M oh 〒H r8 7 〇〇〇一一一—CHr〇—CH2—cUCH2 CH2- COO-(AO)ri~Rs (8)

S03M (式(5)至(8)中, 為氫或甲基; 為碳數1至2〇之院基、碳數1至2〇之稀基、碳數5至 12之環絲、碳數⑴9之芳垸基的烴或是直一部 =基,酸基取代之煙基或聚氧伸崎基_基 邻刀之石厌數為1至20及伸烷基部分 氧伸烷基烧基苯基喊(㈣部分^為2至4)或聚 基部分之碳數為2至4); 之石反數為1至別及㈣ A為奴數2至4之伸烧基、或伸餘其* 或紐基取狀伸縣; H部分之氫經經基 321209 28 201003942 Μ為錢、納或鉀; η為0至200之整數)。 含有前述式(5)及(6)所示之化合物之乳化劑可舉例 如·· ELEMINOL JS-2、JS_5(註冊商標,三洋化成工業股份 有限公司製)等,含有前述式(7)及(8)之乳化劑可舉例如: LATEMUL S-120、S-180A、S-180(註冊商標,花王股份有限 公司製)等。 此外,具有一部分經續酸鹽基取代之芳基的化合物之 具體例可舉例如:對苯乙烯磺酸銨鹽、鈉鹽及鉀鹽等。具 有一部分經磺酸鹽基取代之烷基的化合物之具體例可舉例 如:曱基丙磺酸丙烯醯胺之銨鹽、鈉鹽及鉀鹽,丙烯酸磺 酸基烷基酯之銨鹽、鈉鹽及鉀鹽,(甲基)丙烯酸磺酸基烷 基酯之銨鹽、納鹽及鉀鹽等。 所謂本實施形態中之具有硫酸酯基之乙烯性不飽和單 體,係指具有自由基聚合性雙鍵,且具有硫酸酯基或其銨 鹽或驗金屬鹽之基的化合物。此等之中尤以具有一部分經 硫酸酯基之銨鹽、鈉鹽或鉀鹽之基取代之從碳數1至20之 烷基、碳數2至4之烷基醚基、碳數2至4之聚烷基醚基、 及碳數6或10之芳基所成群組中選出之基的化合物為佳。 本實施形態中之具有一部分經硫酸酯基之銨鹽、鈉鹽 或鉀鹽之基取代之碳數2至4之烷基醚基或碳數2至4之 聚烷基醚基的化合物之具體例可舉例如下述式(9)至(11) 所示之化合物。 29 321209 201003942 ch=chch3S03M (in the formulas (5) to (8), it is hydrogen or methyl; it is a carbon number of 1 to 2 院, a carbon number of 1 to 2 稀, a carbon number of 5 to 12, a carbon number (1) 9 aryl fluorenyl hydrocarbons or straight one = base, acid group substituted ketone or polyoxysostene keis base skeletal stone versatile number 1 to 20 and alkyl group partial oxygen alkyl alkyl group Phenyl group ((4) part 2 is 2 to 4) or the carbon number of the poly group part is 2 to 4); the inverse of the stone is 1 to (4) A is the slave number 2 to 4, or the extension Its * or New Zealand takes the form of the county; the hydrogen of the H part is 钱 321209 28 201003942 Μ is money, sodium or potassium; η is an integer from 0 to 200). The emulsifier containing the compound represented by the above formulas (5) and (6), for example, ELEMINOL JS-2, JS_5 (registered trademark, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), etc., and the above formula (7) and 8) The emulsifier may, for example, be LATEMUL S-120, S-180A, or S-180 (registered trademark, manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.). Further, specific examples of the compound having a part of the aryl group substituted with a salt group may, for example, be an ammonium salt of p-styrenesulfonate, a sodium salt or a potassium salt. Specific examples of the compound having a part of the alkyl group substituted with a sulfonate group include, for example, an ammonium salt, a sodium salt and a potassium salt of a decyl sulfonium sulfonate, an ammonium salt of a sulfonic acid alkyl acrylate, and sodium. Salts and potassium salts, ammonium salts, sodium salts and potassium salts of sulfonic acid alkyl (meth)acrylates. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a sulfate group in the present embodiment means a compound having a radical polymerizable double bond and having a sulfate group or an ammonium salt or a metal salt thereof. Among these, an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl ether group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 2 are partially substituted with a group of an ammonium salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt of a sulfate group. A compound selected from the group consisting of a polyalkyl ether group of 4 and an aryl group having 6 or 10 carbon atoms is preferred. Specific to a compound having a part of a carbon number of 2 to 4 or a polyalkyl ether group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a group of an ammonium salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt of a sulfate group in the present embodiment For example, a compound represented by the following formulas (9) to (11) can be given. 29 321209 201003942 ch=chch3

O-(A0)n-SO3M (9) (式中, R1Q為碳數6至18之烷基、烯基、芳烷基;O-(A0)n-SO3M (9) (wherein R1Q is an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, or an aralkyl group;

Rn為碳數6至18之烷基、烯基、芳烷基; R為氮或丙炸基, A為碳數2至4之伸烧基; Μ為銨、鈉、鉀或烷醇胺殘基; η為1至200之整數)。 R13Rn is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; R is a nitrogen or a propyl group; A is a C 2 to 4 alkyl group; and hydrazine is an ammonium, sodium, potassium or alkanolamine residue. Base; η is an integer from 1 to 200). R13

I CH2 —〇 一CH2一C = CH2I CH2 —〇 一 CH2一C = CH2

I ch-o-(a〇)-so3m (10)I ch-o-(a〇)-so3m (10)

I ch2-o-(a〇),-r14 (式中, R13為氫或曱基;I ch2-o-(a〇), -r14 (wherein R13 is hydrogen or sulfhydryl;

Ru為碳數8至24之烷基、烷基苯基或醯基; A為碳數2至4之伸烷基; Μ為銨、鈉、鉀或烷醇胺殘基; 1為0至50之整數; η為0至20之整數)。 30 321209 201003942 R15Ru is an alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylphenyl group or a fluorenyl group; A is a C 2 to 4 alkyl group; hydrazine is an ammonium, sodium, potassium or alkanolamine residue; 1 is 0 to 50 An integer; η is an integer from 0 to 20. 30 321209 201003942 R15

I CH2 — 0 — CH2 — C = CH2I CH2 — 0 — CH2 — C = CH2

I CH-R16 (11)I CH-R16 (11)

0— (AO)n — S03M (式中, R15為氫或甲基; R16為碳數8至30之烷基; A為碳數2至4之伸烷基、或伸烷基之一部分之氫經羥基 或羧酸基取代伸烷基; Μ為銨、鈉、钟或烷醇胺殘基; η為1至200之整數)。 前述式(9)所示之化合物可舉例如:AQUAL0NHS-10(註 冊商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製)等,前述式(10) 所示之化合物可舉例如:ADEKA REASOAP SE-1025Α、 SR-10N、SR-20N(製品名,ADEKA股份有限公司製)等,前 述式(11)所示之化合物可舉例如:AQUALON ΚΗ-10、ΚΗ-05 (註冊商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製)等。 在本實施形態中,做為乳化劑使用之具有石黃酸基、石黃 酸鹽基或硫酸酯基之乙烯性不飽和單體,係於乳膠中以與 乳膠粒子進行自由基聚合而成之共聚合物之狀態存在、或 是以未反應物之狀態吸附於乳膠粒子或存在於乳膠水相 中、或是以與水溶性單體之共聚物或做為乳化劑使用之乙 烯性不飽和單體間之共聚物之狀態吸附於乳膠粒子或存在 於乳膠水相中。 31 321209 201003942 其中’經由提南以與乳职私_2i ^ , 丘&人k 膠粒子進行自由基聚合而沽夕 ,、水合物之狀態存在之比率,即可 一成之 為具有高度耐濕性者。 3 ,侍之薄膜成 做為乳化劑使用之乙烯性不飽和單體, 所得之薄膜之埶分解氣柏馬併曰 精由由礼膠 識出各物質。咖析谱質量分崎韻)而辨 在本實施形態中,相對於乙稀性不餘 性不飽和單體B之人舛所日及乙細 1〇tt ,劑以使用°.。5質量%至 貝為仏、以使用0.1質量%至5質量%較佳。 在本實施形態中,除了含有具有石黃酸基、石黃酸鹽 硫酸醋基之乙稀性不飽和單體的乳化劑以外,也可併^ ^之界面活性劑。就前述界面活性劑而言,可併用例如: 月曰肪^、絲㈣鹽、垸基續酸基琥賴鹽、聚氧伸乙 土燒基疏酸鹽、聚氧伸乙基烧基芳基硫酸鹽等陰離子刑尺 面活性劑;聚氧伸乙基烧基芳基越、聚氧伸乙基山梨^軒 脂肪酸醋、氧伸乙基氧伸丙基嵌段共聚物等非反應性非離 子型界面活性劑;ADEKAREAS〇APNE—2〇、肫_3〇、νε—4〇(势 品名,ADEKA股份有限公司製)等α _[ η (婦丙氧基)甲^ '2-(壬基苯氧基)乙基]|經基聚氧伸乙基、或_細 RN-10 ' RN-20、RN_3〇、跗_5〇(註冊商標,第一工業製藥股 知有限A司製)等聚氧伸乙基坑基丙稀基苯基鍵等戶斤謂反 應性非離子型界面活性劑之可與乙烯性不飽和單體共聚合 之非離子型界面活性劑等。 關於前述界面活性劑之使用量,相對於乙稀性不飽和 321209 201003942 單體A及乙烯性不飽和單體B之合計質量,陰離子型界面 活性劑以〇·5質量%以下為佳、以〇.25質量%以下較佳, 非反應性非離子型界面活性劑及反應性非離子型界面活性 劑以2. 0質量%以下為佳、以h〇質量%以下較佳。若在 此範圍使用前述界面活性劑,則可形成财濕性良好的薄膜。 在本實施形態中,聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠係以調配 有紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑為佳,而可得到經賦予高 耐候性之聚;^氧改質㈣酸系乳膠。此外,聚々氧改質丙 稀酸系乳膠也可為將光安定·行共聚合而得者。、 /使紫外線吸㈣及/或光安定劑含於聚錢改質 酸系乳踢中之方法,可在聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳谬中混人 造膜助劑等後添加紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑,但= 更長時間地顯現耐光性及耐久性,而以在進行乳化聚I時 ==,或光安定劑存在為佳。以乙稀心 #早體A及⑽性聽和單體B之合計質量 ,_及/或光安定劑係以使用o.l i 20質^ 二二10質量%較佳。此外,紫外線吸收劑可使用 有自由基聚合性雙鍵之自由基聚合性者,光安 定劑可使用在分子内具有自由基聚合性雙鍵^先女 性者。此外’若併用紫外線吸收劑愈光 广合 該高对久性乳膠形成薄膜時,可得腹^則在使用 的聚石夕氧改質兩烯酸系樹墙層。,、而'候性更優良 在本實施形態中所使用之 苯甲酮系、苯并二唑季、—二、·· 刎係以使用從二 糸4系中選出之至幻種為佳, 321209 33 201003942 在本實施形態中所使用之光安定劑以使用例如受阻 (hindered)胺糸化合物為佳。將耐久性優良的聚石夕氧改質 丙烯酸系乳膠與紫外線吸收能力高的二苯曱酮系、苯并三 唑系、三畊系紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑予以組合,則 會因協同效應而顯示卓越的耐久性。 其中尤以本并二唾系紫外線吸收劑與光安定劑之、组合 較佳。 前述二苯甲酮系之紫外線吸收劑具體而言可舉例如: 2’ 4 一备基一苯曱酮、2一羥基—4一甲氧基二苯曱酮、2_羥基 4甲氧基二苯曱酮-5-石黃酸、2-經基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲 酮、2-羥基-4-正十二烷氧基二苯曱酮、羥基苯甲氧 基二笨甲酮、雙(5_笨曱醯基_4_羥基一 甲氧基苯基)甲 烷' 2, 2’ -二羥基-4-曱氧基二笨曱酮、2,2,_二羥基一4,4, 曱氡基二苯甲酮、2, 2’,4, 4, -四羥基二笨曱酮、4_十二 烷氧基-2-羥基二苯曱酮、2一羥基_4一甲氧基_2,一羧基二苯 甲酮、2-羥基-4-硬脂基氧基二苯曱酮等。 .自由基聚合性之二苯甲酮系之紫外線吸收劑可舉例 如:2,基+丙稀酿氧基二苯曱酮、2_經基甲基 ^氧基二苯甲gli]、2-絲-5_丙稀酿氧基二笨甲_、2_經基 :卜甲基丙烯醯氧基二笨甲,、2_羥基—4—(2_丙烯醯氧^ ^基)二苯曱酮、2 —經基+ (2_曱基丙婦酿氧基乙氧基)二 本曱酮、2-羥基+ (甲基丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基)二笨甲酮、 —經基~4—(丙烯醯氧基三乙氧基)二苯甲酮等。 珂述苯并三嗤系之紫外線吸收劑具體而言可舉例如: 321209 34 201003942 2 (2羧基5 -甲基苯基)笨并三唑、2_(2,_羥基_5,_三級 -丁基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2,-羥基—3,,5,_二(三級丁基)苯 基)苯并三唾、2—(2、經基三級辛基苯基)苯并三唾、 2 (2羟基3,5 -二(三級辛基)苯基)苯并三唑、2_[2, 一 羥基—3,,5’-雙(α,α,—二甲基苯甲基)苯基]苯并三唑、甲 基-3_[3’ -三級丁基_5, __(2Η—苯并三峻_2—基)一4, _經基苯 基]丙1¾與聚乙二醇(分子量3〇〇)之縮合物(日本一 (Gei灯股份有限公司製,製品名:ΤίΝυνΊΝ(註冊商標) 1130)、異辛基-3-[3’ -(2U-苯并三唾-2-基)-5,-三級丁基 -4 -羥基苯基]丙酸酯(日本Ciba—以丨叮股份有限公司 製’製品名:TINUVIN(註冊商標)384)、2-(3,-十二烷基-5, 一 甲基2 _工基本基)本并二唾(日本ciba_Geigy股份有限公 司製,製品名:TINUVIN(註冊商標)571)、2-(2,-羥基-3,- 二級丁基-5’ -曱基苯基)—5_氯苯并三唑、2_(2, _羥基 3,5 一(二級戊基)苯基)苯并三唾、2-(2’_經基-4, 一辛 氧基笨基)苯并三唑、2-[2’-羥基-3,-(3,,,4”,5”,6,,-四氫 酞醯亞胺甲基)-5’-甲基苯基]苯并三唑、2, 2_亞曱基雙 [4 (1,1,3,3Π-四甲基丁基)-6’-(2Η-苯并三唾-2、基) 酚]、2-(2Η-笨并三唑-2,-基)-4, 6-雙(Γ -曱基-Γ -苯基乙 基)驗(日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製,製品名:ΤΙΝυΠΝ (註冊商標)900)等。 自由基聚合性之苯并三17圭系之紫外線吸收劑可舉例 如:2-[2’ -羥基-5, -(2”-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)笨 基苯并三唑(大塚化學股份有限公司製,製品名: 321209 35 201003942 RUVA-93)、2-[2,-經基-5, ♦甲基丙_氧基乙基)_3,_ 三級丁基苯基)))—2H-苯并三嗤、2-[2,-經基-5,—(3_甲基 丙稀酿氧基丙基)-3,一三級丁基苯基)))+氯_犯_苯并三 唑、3-甲基丙烯醯基_2_羥基丙基_3_[3,—(2”_苯并三唑 基)-4’-羥基-5,—三級丁基]苯基丙酸醋(曰本ciba— 股份有限公司製,製品名:CGL._1〇4)等。 苯开三唑系之紫外線吸收劑以TINUViN(註冊商標 為佳。 月述二啡系之紫外線吸收劑具體而言可舉例如: TINUYIN400 ^ TINUVIN405 > TINUVIN460 > TINUVIN477DW > ΤΙ_IN479(註冊商標,日本c土ba_Ge;gy股份有限公司製) 等。 二畊系之紫外線吸收劑以TiNUVIN4〇〇為佳。 月述光安定劑以驗性低者為佳,以驗度係數(卿)為 以上者較佳。 具體而言可舉例如受阻胺系化合物等,可舉例如:琥 5白酉夂雙(2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4_派咬基)g|、癸二酸雙(2, 2, 6, 6 -四甲基-4-娘咬基)酉旨、2_(3,5_二(三級丁基)一㈣基苯甲 基丁基丙二酸雙(1,2,2,6,6_五甲基_4_派咬基)醋、 1 [2 [3-(3,5-二(三級丁基)〜4_羥基苯基)丙醯氧基]乙基] 4 [3 (3, 5-一(三級丁基—羥基苯基)丙醯氧基卜2,2, 6广四甲基°辰°定、癸二酸雙(1,2, 2, 6, 6-五甲基-4-痕咬基) 人力一酉义甲基_1,2, 2, 6, 五曱基_4_哌啶酯之混合物 (日本Chba-Geigy股份有限公司製,製品名:τι·νΐΝ(註 321209 36 201003942 冊商標)292)、雙(1-辛氧基-2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4-哌啶基) 癸二酸g旨、TINUVIN123(註冊商標,日本Ciba-Geigy股份 有限公司製)等。 自由基聚合性之光安定劑可舉例如:曱基丙烯酸1,2, 2, 6, 6-五曱基-4-哌啶酯(ADEKA股份有限公司製,製品名: ADK STAB LA82)、丙烯酸1,2, 2, 6, 6-五曱基-4_ϋ底π定酉旨、 曱基丙烯酸2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯(ADEKA股份有限公 司製,製品名:ADK STAB LA87)、丙烯酸2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基 -4-哌啶酯、甲基丙烯酸1,2, 2, 6, 6-五曱基-4-亞胺基哌啶 酯、甲基丙烯酸2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4-亞胺基哌啶酯、甲基 丙婦酸4-氰基-2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4-σ底°定酯、曱基丙稀酸4-氛基-1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-σ底咬醋等。 光安定劑以TINUVINC註冊商標)123為佳。 本實施形態中之乳化聚合可經由下述而進行:藉由使 用聚合起始劑並使用熱或還原性物質等進行自由基分解, 而使乙稀性不飽和單體進行加成聚合。 用以進行乳化聚合之前述聚合起始劑可使用水溶性或 油溶性之過硫酸鹽、過氧化物、或偶氮雙化合物等。 具體而言可舉例如:過硫酸_、過硫酸納、過硫酸敍 等過硫酸鹽;過氧化氫、三級丁基氫過氧化物、過氧苯甲 酸三級丁酯等過氧化物;2,2-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2-偶氮雙 (2-二胺基丙烷)鹽酸鹽、2,2-偶氮雙(2, 4-二甲基戊腈)等 偶氮雙化合物。 以使用也具有做為用以促進聚矽氧改質劑之水解反應 37 321209 201003942 及縮合反應之觸媒的效果之過硫酸鉀、過硫酸鈉、過硫酸 按為佳。 相對於乙烯性不飽和單體A及乙烯性不飽和單體B之 合計質量,前述聚合起始劑之量通常可使用0. 05質量%至 1質量% 。 在本實施形態中,乳化聚合反應以在常壓下、65至90 °C之反應溫度進行為佳,也可配合單體等之在反應溫度中 之蒸氣壓等特性而在高壓下實施。 在本實施形態中,乳化聚合之反應時間係配合導入時 間與導入後之熟成(cooking)時間而調整之時間。當將各種 原料同時導入反應系統中時,導入時間通常為數分鐘,當 將各種原料逐次導入反應系統中時,由於是在可將因聚合 而造成之發熱予以去除之範圍内將各種原料導入反應系統 中,故即使導入時間係因最後所得之乳膠中之聚合物濃度 而異,但通常為10分鐘以上。導入後之熟成(cook i ng)時 間以至少10分鐘以上為佳。 因令前述熟成時間為10分鐘以上,而成為足以使各原 料反應之時間。此外,可使其成為足以在聚矽氧改質劑水 解後進行縮合之時間。 在期望促進聚合速度及在70°C以下之低溫進行聚合 時,以將例如亞硫酸氫納、氯化亞鐵、抗壞血酸鹽、吊白 塊(rongal i te)等還原劑與自由基聚合觸媒組合使用為 佳。並且,為了調整所得之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中之 聚合物之分子量,也可任意添加十二烧基硫醇等鏈轉移劑。 38 321209 201003942 在本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中,在乳 化聚合結束後,亦可將下述化合物添加至高耐久性乳膠 中,做為進行用以製作聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之成膜 時之硬化觸媒,例如:二月桂酸二丁錫、二月桂酸二辛錫、 二乙酸二丁錫、辛酸錫、月桂酸錫、辛酸鐵、辛酸鉛、鈦 酸四丁酯等有機酸之金屬鹽;正己胺、1,8-二氮雜雙環 [5,4,0]-7-十一稀等胺化合物。 當此等硬化觸媒為非水溶性時,在使用此等硬化觸媒 時,以預先使用界面活性劑與水將其進行乳化為佳。 在本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中,為了 維持乳膠長期安定地分散’以使用氨.水、鼠氧化納、氮氧 化鉀、二甲基胺基乙醇等胺類,調整成pH5至10之範圍為 佳。 在本實施形態中,在乳化聚合結束後,為了將未反應 單體之揮發性物質、水、醇等蒸發去除,也可進行濃縮。 本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠之分散質之 平均粒控以10至lOOOnm為佳。 此外,所得之乳膠中之分散質(固形份)與做為分散媒 之水性介質的質量比以70/30以下為佳、以30/70以上 65/35以下較佳。 在本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中,可任 意調配造膜助劑、增黏劑、消泡劑、顏料、分散劑、染料、 防腐劑等。 前述造膜助劑具體而言可舉例如:·二乙二醇單丁醚、 39 321209 201003942 乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、乙二 醇單2-乙基己基趟、2,2, 4-三甲基―丨,3_ 丁二醇異丁酸醋、 戊二酸二異丙酯、丙二醇正丁醚、二丙二醇正丁_、三丙 二醇正丁醚、二丙二醇甲醚、三丙二醇甲醚等。此等造膜 助劑可單獨或任意併用調配。 ' 塗佈本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠之方法 可舉例如:塗佈聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系乳膠並乾燥之方法。 可藉由前述方法形成樹脂薄膜,而製造聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸 糸樹脂層。 此時。,塗佈液之濃度以為佳,乾燥以在 至15GC之間進行為佳。前述乳敎塗佈方法可藉由凹 =塗佈法.、線棒塗佈法、氣刀塗佈法、模具塗佈法、唇式 二佈法(lip coat)、逗點式(COmma)塗佈法等各種方法進 行0 本貫施形態中之聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層之厚度以 〇 至 l〇〇“m 為佳、以 2〇 δ Qn i 至90 _較佳、以30至85//m 以里=聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚度為1〇_ 電池北Γ可传到耐久性和耐候性等耐環境適性優良的太陽 ^ ^卜A由令聚碎氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層之厚 下广得到在乾燥過程中在塗膜不易產生 牛驟中聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層。在乾焊 ^中’為了提高成膜性,可使用前述造膜 μ 〔太陽電池背板) 〜 本實施形態中之太陽電池背板係於基材上積層上述之 321209 40 201003942 太陽電池背板用積層體而成之板。 積層順序並無限定,但具體而言係於基材上積層偏二 氯乙烯系樹脂層,再於其上積層聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 層而成之板。 在本實施形態中,經由將偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層與聚石夕 氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層連續地積層於基板上(亦即,經由於 基材上積層偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層,再以直接相接的形式於 其上積層聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層),即可保護偏二氯乙 婦系樹脂層,而製作成氣體阻障性良好者。 此外,從太陽電池背板之耐候性、财熱性、耐濕性、 氣體阻障性、電絕緣性、物理性強度等各種特性來看,以 於塑膠基材上積層偏二氨乙烯系樹脂層,再於其上積層聚 矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層為佳。 (基材) 在本實施形態中,基材只要為可支撐太陽電池背板用 積層體者,則無特別限定。以使用例如塑膠基材為佳。 在本實施形態中所使用之塑膠基材係以使用熱塑性樹 脂薄膜為佳。前述熱塑性樹脂薄膜係以屬於二護酸衍生物 與二醇衍生物之聚縮合物的聚酯樹脂薄膜為佳。 前述熱硬化性樹脂薄膜可使用聚對I太酸乙二醋、聚對 酞酸丙二酯、聚對酞酸丁二酯、聚2, 6-萘二曱酸乙二酯等 聚酯樹脂。以使用下述者為較佳:使用對敌酸及其衍生物 做為二羧酸成分,使用乙二醇做為二醇成分,以酯化反應 進行高分子化而成之結晶性熱塑性樹脂之聚對酞酸乙二酯 41 321209 201003942 =脂:此等樹脂可為均樹脂,也可為共聚物或推合物。 。 且使用之聚酯之融點,在耐熱性之觀點上,以烈〇 f以上者為佳,在生產性之觀點上,以30(TC以下者為佳。 =,耐熱性樹難為了使其具有耐水解性 至侧之範圍内之高分子量聚 均成、=轴延伸薄膜為佳。為了具有耐水解性,前述數平 :^越局越佳’但從聚合性、熔融成形性、雙轴延 之觀點來看,以使用數平约旦义 酉旨樹脂為佳。用數千均刀子里在^關内之聚 芦析==形態中之數平均分子量可藉由—般使用之滲透 4析法(GPC)等測定。 =&為太陽电池背板之基材之適當的動性強度、加工 性、電絕緣性之觀點來丄 ㈣之範圍為佳 看刚返基材之厚度以100至350 電處對於基材,可施予電較電處理或大氣電渡放 4接著塗佈之各種表面處理,也可使用酯系或胺醋 糸接者劑寻習知之接著劑等。 體之示本實施形態之具有太陽電池背板用積層 太IV电池月板之一例之剖面圖。 使用第1圖說明本實施形態之太陽電池背板。 氡改t第1圖所不’具有由偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層4與聚矽 的太脂層5所組成之太陽電池背板用積層體 厶係具有如下述之構造:透過接著劑3 虱乙烯乐樹脂層4與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 321209 42 201003942 層5於塑膠基材2。 第2圖係表示本實施形態之具備太陽電池背板之太陽 電池模組之一例之剖面圖。 使用第2圖說明本實施形態之太陽電池模組。 如第2圖所示,具備太陽電池背板1之太陽電池模組 6之一例可舉例如:在接受太陽光照射之玻璃層7與太陽 電池背板1之間夾入太陽電池元件8與填充材9而成之構 造。 在此,關於背板之安裝方向並無特別限制,但從耐候 性、耐濕性之觀點來看,宜以使聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 層成為外侧之方式使用。 在以使塑膠基材層成為外侧之方式使用時,以於塑膠 基材之非積層面設置聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層為佳。此 時,為了增加塑膠基材面與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂面之 接著性,以將塑膠基材面藉由電暈放電處理等進行易接著 處理較佳。 本實施形態之太陽電池背板因具備具有偏二氯乙烯系 樹脂層與積層於偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層上之聚矽氧改質丙烯 酸系樹脂層的太陽電池背板用積層體,故其可忍受長時間 在嚴苛的自然環境下之特別是耐水解性和对候性等财環境 適性、耐熱性、耐濕性、氣體阻障性、電絕緣性、物理性 強度等各種特性優良,且部材構成之簡化、加工性等生產 性也優良。當以直接相接的形式於偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層上 積層聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層時,上述效果會特別顯著 43 321209 201003942 地發揮。 η此外’經由製作成具備前述太陽電池背板之太陽電、、也 杈組’而可得到可忍受長時門。# 电池 Η + ^ "嚴可的自然環境下之特別 ==耐候性等耐環境適性、耐熱性、耐濕性、氣 早性、電絕緣性、物雜強度等各種特 電池模組。 炎双闹 (實施例) 以下藉由實施例更具體地說明本實施形態 形態並非僅限定於此等實施例。 —本只靶 以下,所謂「份」,只要未特別說明,即意指「質量份 [參考例] ' 以下’表示偏二氯乙烯乳膠、偏二氣乙烯漆、聚矽氧 改質丙稀酸系乳膠之製造料例與用於比較之丙稀酸系乳 膠之製造方法例做為參考例.。 (偏二氯乙烯乳膠) (參考例1) 在施加有玻璃襯裏(glass lining)之耐壓反應器内, 裝入離子交換水100份、烷基硫酸鈉〇1份、過硫酸鈉〇.9 份,進行除氣後將内容物之溫度維持於5〇r。在另一容器 中秤量偏二氯乙烯91. 8份、甲基丙烯腈7. 3份並混合,而 製作單體混合物。 在前述耐壓反應器内添加甲基丙烯腈〇.4份與甲基丙 烯酸0. 5份後,裝入前述單體混合物3份,之後立刻費時 16小時全量連續添加殘留之單體混合物96. 1份。此時, 321209 44 201003942 也與單體一起連續添加亞硫酸氫鈉〇. 1份。添加單體混合 物全量後,内壓立刻開始降低,進行反應直到内壓停止降 低,而得到偏二氯乙稀乳膠[A ]。 (參考例2) 在施加有玻璃襯裏之时壓反應器内,裝入離子交換水 100份、烷基硫酸鈉0. 1份、過硫酸鈉0. 9份,進行除氣 後將内容物之溫度維持於50°C。在另一容器中秤量偏二氯 乙烯89.0份、丙烯腈8. 5份、曱基丙烯酸曱酯1.4份並混 合,而製作單體混合物。 在前述耐壓反應器内添加丙稀腈0.5份與丙稀酸0.6 份後,裝入前述單體混合物3份,之後立刻費時16小時全 量連續添加殘留之單體混合物95. 9份。此時,也與單體一 起連續添加亞硫酸氫納0. 1份。添加單體混合物全量後, 内壓立刻開始降低,進行反應直到内廛停止降低,而得到 偏二氯乙烯乳膠[B]。 (偏二鼠乙炸漆) (參考例3) 將參考例1中製得之偏二氯乙烯乳膠[A]之水分散體 300g —面擾拌一面逐次少量地滴入至經加熱至60°C之氯 化鈣之3%水溶液1000g中後,將所生成之凝聚物水洗、 乾燥,而得到白色粉末。 將如此所得之偏二氯乙稀系樹脂之粉末50g添加至四 氫呋喃:曱苯=2: 1之混合溶劑500g中後,攪拌30分鐘。 偏二氯乙烯系樹脂完全溶解後,添加胺酯系接著劑(三井武 45 321209 201003942 二匕:Γ输公司製之主劑「τ繼lac(註冊商標)A511」 Μ A50」=l〇/1)L5g,再攪拌5分鐘 二氯乙烯漆[C]。 每 (聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠) (參考例4) 在安裝有擾拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反絲器中,投入水5〇.8份與「娜·ΚΗ_ι〇」(註冊 商才示,第-工業製藥股份有限公司製,25%水溶液份, 並將反應容器溫度維持於8(rc,添加過疏酸錄之2%水溶 液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機 (h⑽〇 mixer)以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯3. 378份、甲 基丙烯酸環己酯14· 5份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯ι7. 5份、丙 烯酸丁酯14份、甲基丙烯酸〇. 622份、rTINUViN384」(註 冊商標’日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製);[.2份、 「TINUVIN123」(註冊商標,日本Ciba—Geigy股份有限公 司製)0· 6 份、「AQUALON KH-10」3 份、「EMULGEN 120」(註 冊商標,花王股份有限公司製,20%水溶液)2份、過硫酸 銨之2%水溶液2. 5份、水22. 6份而製作成之乳化液,以 及由r-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷0.578份、甲基 三曱氧基矽烷2. 111份' 二曱基二曱氧基矽烷3· 378份所 組成之混合液’分別從個別的滴入槽費時9〇分鐘滴入至反 應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8(TC3()分鐘,然後進行步驟 46 321209 201003942 (2) ’其係將藉由均勻混合機 5· 25份、甲基丙烯酸環已=5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酸 丙稀酸丁酉旨0.4份、甲^份、甲基丙烯酸正丁醋7份、 甲基丙烯酸2-經基乙心:二酸〇· 5份、丙烯酸〇· 5份、 KH-10」〇. 6份、過硫酸趣2、丙烯醯胺〇· 2份、「AQUal〇N 製作成之乳化液從滴人槽f水溶液1份、水14. 6份而 將反應容器溫度維持於'^仍分鐘滴入至反應容器中。(3) ,其係將藉由均勻現合機^ 30 7分鐘,然後進行步驟 6. 822份、曱基丙稀酸環己妒 分鐘混合甲基丙稀酸曱酉旨 份、丙烯酸丁酯3. 3份、 0. 8 份、「TINUVIN123 , 〇 / 二"1 」υ. 4份、「 1曰9份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯10. 過硫酸铵之2%水溶液1 g <八 液,以及由r -甲基丙缔 份、甲基三甲氧基矽烷1267 甲基而埽酸0. 378份、「TINUVIN384」 AQUALONKH-10」0. 9 份、 水14. 6份而製作成之乳化 1&氣基丙基三甲氧基矽烷0.138 .022份所組成之混^,分^二甲基二甲氧基我 鐘滴入至反應容器中。 2 別的滴入槽費時60分 將反應谷态溫度維持於溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果 Μ分鐘’之後冷卻至室調整至PH8.5,而得到聚錢改=.3。添加25%氛水溶液 (參考例5) ^ 丙烯酸系乳膠[a] 在安裝有攪拌機、 七亡虚—抑丄 回流令卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 心谷口0才又入水59_ 5份與「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」 UDMA股份有限公司製’咖水溶液)32份,並將反應容 ϋ溫度維持於_ ’知過硫酸銨之2%水溶液h 5份。 47 321209 201003942 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸甲酯u.375 #、曱基丙烯酸環己酯5 份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯17. 5份、丙烯酸2—乙基己酯15. 5 份、丙烯酸 〇· 625 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」2 份、 「EMULGEN 120」2份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1. 25份、水 30.1份而製作成之乳化液,以及由7—甲基丙烯醯氧基丙 基二曱氧基矽烷〇· 578份、甲基三曱氧基矽烷2. ill份、 二甲基二甲氧基矽烷3.378份所組成之混合液,分別從個 別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇r3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (2) ’其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合苯乙烯1份、甲 基丙烯酸曱酯7. 8份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯2份、甲基丙烯 酸正丁酯7份、丙烯酸2_乙基己酯丨份、曱基丙烯酸〇.5 份、丙烯酸0. 5份、丙烯醯胺〇. 2份、r ADEKA REAS〇Ap SR-10N」0. 4份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液Q. 5份、水19. 2 知而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容 器中。 一 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇〇c 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3) ,其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯 14.7份、甲基丙稀酸環己酯3份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯1〇 5 份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯丨.425份 '丙烯酸〇 375份、 「τι·ι_ο」ι 份、「TINUViN123」Q. 5 份、「ADEKAms〇Ap SR-10N」0. 6份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液Q. 75份、水2l8. 3 伤而製作成之礼化液,以及由7 _甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲 321209 48 201003942 氧基矽烷0. 138份、甲基三甲氧基矽烷1.267份、二甲基 二甲氧基矽烷2. 022份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴 入槽費時60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 4。添加25%氨水溶液 調整至ρΉ8. 5,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[b]。 (蒼考例6) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,投入水50. 8份與「Newcol707SF」(日本乳 化劑股份有限公司製,30%水溶液)1.33份,並將反應容 器溫度維持於80°C,添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯3. 875份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯25 份、丙烯酸丁酯2 0. 5份、曱基丙稀酸0. 6 2 5份、 「Newcol707SF」2. 5 份、「EMULGEN 120」2 份、過硫酸銨 之2%水溶液2. 5份、水24. 5份而製作成之乳化液,以及 由r_甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷0.353份、甲基三 甲氧基矽烷1. 277份、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷2. 038份所組 成之混合液,分別從個別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至反應 容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (2),其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸曱酯 4. 37份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯10份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯0. 1 份、丙烯酸丁酯2. 33份、曱基丙烯酸0. 5份、丙烯酸0. 5 49 321209 201003942 份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯2份、丙烯醯胺0. 2份、 「Newco 170 7SF」1份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1份、水14. 4 份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容 器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3),其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸曱酯 3. 16 5份、甲基丙稀酸環己醋15份、丙烯酸丁 I旨10. 8 6份、 甲基丙烯酸0. 375份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯0. 6份、 「TINUVIN123」0· 49 份、「Newcol707SF」1 份、「AQUAL0N KH-10」0. 24份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1. 5份、水15. 2 份而製作成之乳化液,以及由曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱 氧基矽烷0.084份、曱基三曱氧基矽烷0.761份、二曱基 二甲氧基矽烷1.223份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴 入槽費時6 0分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 3。添加25%氨水溶液 調整至pH8. 5,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[c]。 (參考例7) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,投入水59. 6份與「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」 3. 2份,並將反應容器溫度維持於80°C,添加過硫酸銨之 2%水溶液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯11. 381份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯5 50 321209 201003942 份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯17· 5份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯15. 5 份、丙烯酸 0. 619 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」2 份、 「EMULGEN 120」2份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1. π份、水 30·0份而製作成之乳化液,以及由甲基三甲氧基石夕院 0. 4Π份、二甲基二甲氧基雜Q. 685份所組成之混合液, 分別從個別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至反應容哭中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80。〇 30分绩;^進行步驟 ⑵,其係將藉由均句混合機以5分鐘藏合苯乙烯i份、甲 基丙稀酸甲醋7.8份、甲基丙婦酸環己喂2份、甲基㈣ 酸正丁醋7份、丙稀酸2—乙基己醋α、甲基丙職〇 5 份、丙㈣0.5份、丙稀酿胺0.2汾、「歷a REAs〇Ap 洲-酬」0.4份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶峻〇5份、水19.2 份而製作成之乳化液從滴人槽㈣45分鐘滴人至反應容 器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8crc 3〇分趋,然後進行步驟 ⑶’其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘^曱基丙烯酸甲醋 U.7份、甲基丙烯酸環己醋3份、甲基内烯酸正丁酯1〇 5 份、丙烯酸2-乙基己醋h 425份、而缚酸ΟΙ份、 τ·™·』份、「TINUVIN123」Q 5^、「繼κΑ··ρ SR-10N」0· 6伤、過硫酸錢之2%水溶液〇· π份、水218. 3 份化液’以及由甲基三甲氣細。鳥、 2 烧U9份所組成之思合液,分別從個別 的滴入槽費枯60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於酿9〇分趋,之後冷卻至室 321209 51 201003942 (參考例8) 在有授摔機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 了合°。中彳认水164. 9份,並將反應容器溫度維持 於70 C後#驟⑴係添加藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合 曱基丙稀酉义曱酉曰2. 4份、曱基丙稀酸環己醋9份、甲基丙 稀酸正丁醋3份' 丙婦酸H5份、甲基丙烯酸〇.6份、 AQUALON ΚΗ-1 〇」8, 8 份、「_LGEN 丨 2〇」3 份、水 34. 4 份而製作成之乳化液,以及7—甲基—醯氧基丙基三甲氧 基矽烷0. 583份 '曱基三甲氧基矽烷33. 52份、二甲基二 曱氧基石夕k 21· 423份 '笨基三甲甲氧基石夕烧5. 〇57份。將 反應容器溫度維持於耽,添加過硫義之2 %水溶液4 · 5 份後,費時60分鐘將反應容器溫度調整成80t。 將反應谷益溫度維持於8(TC,然後進行步驟(2),其 係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯22.5 份、f基丙烯酸環己酯21份、甲基丙缚酸正丁醋7份、丙 烯酸丁酯13份、甲基丙烯酸2.丨份 '丙烯酸14份、甲基 丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯2· 8份、丙烯醯胺〇. 2份、「TINUVIN400」 1 份、「TINUVIN123」0. 5 份、「AQUALON KH-10」3. 2 份、 「EMULGEN 120」2份、水45. 1份而製作成之乳化液,以 及由甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷〇.133份、甲基 二甲氧基矽烷22. 346份、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷14. 282份、 苯基二甲甲氧基石夕烧3. 371份所組成之混合液,分別從個 321209 201003942 別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 90分鐘,然後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 7。在前述混合液中添 加25%氨水溶液而調整至pHIO後,再將該混合液送回可 進行減壓之反應容器中,並在80°C加熱3小時。然後,添 加適量之消泡劑後,將容器内部減壓至40kPa,進行濃縮 直到固形份成為45%。冷卻至室溫後,測定氫離子濃度之 結果為pH7. 9。之後,添加25%氨水溶液將pH調整至8. 5, 而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[e]。 (參考例9) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,投入水97. 5份與「AQUALON HS-10」(註冊 商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製,25%水溶液)4份, 並將反應容器溫度維持於80°C,添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶 液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯18. 3份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯11 份、丙烯酸丁酯20. 1份、丙晞酸0. 6份、「TINUVIN400」 3. 5 份、「TINUVIN123」1· 75 份、「AQUALON HS-10」6. 4 份、 「EMULGEN 120」2份、過硫酸敍之2%水溶液2. 5份、水 76. 4份而製作成之乳化液,以及由7"-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙 基三曱氧基矽烷0.537份、曱基三甲氧基矽烷54. 825份、 二曱基二曱氧基矽烷21.9份、二苯基二曱氧基矽烷5.55 份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入 53 321209 201003942 至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8(rc 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 ⑵,其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸甲醋 7份、甲基丙騎環己酯7份、甲基丙稀酸正丁酯& 9份、 曱基丙烯酸1.5份、丙烯酸〇.4份、曱基丙烯酸2—羥基乙 酯1份、丙烯醯胺Q.2份、「AQUALON HS-10」4份Γ二硫 酸敍之2%水溶液1份、水3U份而製作成之乳化液從滴L 入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8(rc 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3)’其係將藉由均句混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙稀酸甲醋 10.4份、甲基丙婦酸環己醋13份、甲基丙稀酸正丁醋6 ! 份、丙婦酸0.5份、「TIN_棚」15份、「tin_i23」 〇· 75伤AQUALON HS-10」〇‘ 3份、過硫酸敍之2%水溶 液1.5份、水36.4份而製作成之乳化液,以及由厂甲基 丙稀酿氧基丙基三甲氧基魏三w切 烷18. 275份、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷7.3份、二苯基二甲氧 基石夕院1· 85份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴入槽費時 60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80t 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果$ pH2.6。在前述混合液中添 加25%氨水溶液而調整至pH1() |,再將該混合液送回可 進行,壓之反應容器中’並在80t加熱3小時。然後,添 加適量之消泡劑後’將容器内部減Mi 40kPa,進行濃縮 直到固W刀成為45%。冷卻至室溫後,測定氫離子濃度之 321209 54 201003942 結果為pH8. 0。之後,添加25%氨水溶液將pH調整至8. 5, 而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[f ]。 (參考例1〇) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、滴入槽及溫度計之反 應容器中,投入水100份與十二烷基苯磺酸鈉5份,並將 反應容器溫度維持於85°C。然後,藉由均勻混合機將由「二 甲基環狀物」(環狀二甲基矽氧烷寡聚物之3聚物至7聚物 之混合物)85份、r-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷15 份、十二烧基苯續酸納〇. 7份、水300份所組成之混合物 進行預先混合後,再藉由均質機以350kg/cm2之壓力切斷 而製成聚矽氧乳化液,並將該聚矽氧乳化液從滴入槽費時 3小時滴入至反應容器中。滴入結束後,再維持在85°C加 熱1小時後,冷卻至室溫。藉由氫氧化納水溶液進行中和, 而得到聚石夕氧乳膠。 再將此聚矽氧乳膠62份、「LAMUTELS-180A」(註冊商 標,花王股份有限公司製,20%水溶液)1份、水85份投 入另一反應容器中並升溫至70°C後,添加過硫酸銨之2% 水溶液3份。在添加完5分鐘後,費時4小時滴入曱基丙 烯酸甲酯32份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯30份、丙烯酸2-乙基 己酯23份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯10份、二丙酮丙烯醯 胺3份、甲基丙烯酸2份、τ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧 基矽烷 2 份、「TINUVIN400」0. 5 份、「TINUVIN123」0. 25 份之混合物。 將反應容器溫度在70°C維持1小時後,再升溫至80 55 321209 201003942 °C並維持1小時後,冷卻至室溫,並添加25質量%氨水溶 液將pH調整至8. 5,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[g]。 (參考例11) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、滴入槽及溫度計之反 應容器中,投入水 70 份、「ADEKAREASOAPSE-1025A」(ADEKA 股份有限公司製,25%水溶液)0. 8份,並將反應容器溫度 維持於80°C,添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶液15份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸甲酯25份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯40份、 丙稀酸丁 S旨15份、丙稀酸2 -乙基己S旨15份、曱基丙稀酸 2-羥基乙酯2份、丙烯酸3份、「TINUVIN400」0. 5份、 「TINUVIN123」0. 25 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SE-1025A」4 份、 水30份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時3小時滴入至反應 容器中。 之後,將反應容器溫度升溫至90°C並維持2小時,然 後冷卻至室溫,並添加25%氨水溶液調整至pH7。 然後進行步驟(2),其係加入r -環氧丙氧基丙基二曱 氧基曱基石夕烧1份、7-環氧丙氧基丙基二乙氧基石夕從2份 後,強力攪拌1小時。繼而,加入甲基三乙氧基矽烷6份、 四乙氧基矽烷2份後,升溫至70°C並持續攪拌3小時而進 行聚縮合。之後冷卻至室溫,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系 乳膠[h]。 (參考例12) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、滴入槽及溫度計之反 56 321209 201003942 應容器中,投入水77. 7份與「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」2. 4 •份、「EMULGEN 1108S」(註冊商標,花王股份有限公司製, 25%水溶液)2.4份、笨乙烯1份後,將反應容器升溫至70 V。 步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙婦 酸甲酯21. 9份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯1 〇份、丙烯酸2-乙基 己酯 15· 6 份、丙烯酸 1. 5 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」 1. 8份、「EMULGEN 1108S」1. 8份、水17· 3份而製作成之 乳化液中之14. 1份從滴入槽投入反應容器中後,添加過硫 酸鉀水溶液之5%水溶液4. 2份開始聚合,並同時費時15 分鐘將反應容器溫度升溫至80°C後,再在80°C反應30分 鐘。維持於80°C ’再將剩餘之乳化液55.8份從滴入槽費 時80分鐘滴入至反應容器中。滴入後也維持於8〇。匸分 鐘,並添加25%氨水溶液1. 05份,再維持1〇分鐘。 然後’步驟(2)係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基 ( 丙你酸甲酉旨25 ·5份、甲基丙稀酸環己g旨1〇份、丙稀酸2 一 乙基己i旨15. 5份、「ADK STAB LA82」(ADEKA股份有限公 司製)0.5份、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷〇5 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」1.8 份、「EMULGEN 1108S」 1.8份、水17. 3份而製作成之乳化液在8(rc從滴入槽費時 100分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 滴入後也維持於80°C 60分鐘,之後冷卻至室溫,而 得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[i ]。 (參考例13) 321209 57 201003942 在女裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、滴入槽及溫度計之反 應容器中,投入水59.6份、「八0丑1^1^^0八?31^1〇]^」3.2 伤,並將反應谷裔溫度維持於別。[,添加過硫酸敍之2% 水溶液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(丨)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙稀酸甲醋u.381份、甲基丙稀酸環己醋5 份、甲基丙烯酸正丁醋17·5份、丙烯酸2_乙基己酯15.5 份、丙烯酸 0.619 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」2 份、 「EMULGEN120」2份、過硫酸敍之2%水溶液丨巧份、水 30.0份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時9〇分鐘滴入至反 應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇t 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 ⑵,其係將藉由均句混合機以5分鐘混合苯乙稀}份、甲 基丙稀m旨7.8#、甲基丙烯酸環己酯2份、甲基丙稀 =丁 ^ 7 h丙婦酸2一乙基己醋1份、甲基丙婦酸0· 5 77丙稀酉文0·5饧、丙稀酿胺〇.2份、「ADEKA REAS0AP SIM⑽」0· 4份、過硫酸録之2%水溶液Q· 5份、水19 2 =製作成之乳切從滴人槽㈣45分鐘滴人至反應容 益中。 ⑶,:器溫度維持於8°°C 3。分鐘,然後進行步驟 ^ :糟由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯 .7份:甲基兩烯酸環己酯3份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯1〇 5 丙烯I 2乙基己酯h 425份、丙 %丽腹⑽」!份、「TI黯iN123」G.5份、「舰kareas;ap 321209 58 201003942 SR-ION」0. 6份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液0. 75份、水218 份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時60分鐘滴入至反應容 器中。 將反應容器溫度雉持於80°C 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 4。添加25%氨水溶液 調整至pH8. 5,而得到丙烯酸系乳膠。在此丙烯酸系乳膠 100份中,摻合調配聚矽氧乳膠「KM-785」(信越化學股份 有限公司製)2份,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[j]。 (丙烯酸系乳膠) (參考例14) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,投入水50. 8份與「AQUALON KH-10」(註冊 商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製,25%水溶液)1份, 並將反應容器溫度維持於8Q°C,添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶 液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯3. 378份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯 14. 5份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯17.5份、丙烯酸丁酯14份、 曱基丙烯酸0. 622份'「TINUVIN384」(註冊商標,日本 Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製)1. 2份、「TINUVIN123」(註冊 商標,日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製)0. 6份、「AQUAL0N KH-10」3份、「EMULGEN 120」(註冊商標,花王股份有限 公司製,20%水溶液)2份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液2.5份、 水22. 6份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至 59 321209 201003942 反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8(rc 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (2)’其係將藉由均勾混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙稀酸甲醋 5. 25份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯“分、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯”分、 丙稀酸丁_ G.4份、甲基丙烯酸Q 5份、丙稀酸Q 5份、 甲基丙烯S欠2-經基乙酯〇. 15份、丙烯醯胺〇 2份、「八训 KH-10」0. 6份、過硫酸錢之2%水溶液丨份、水ΐ4· 6份而 製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器温度維持於8CTC 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3) ’其仏將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸甲酯 6. 822份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯9份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯ι〇. 5 份、丙烯酸丁酯3. 3份、甲基丙烯酸〇. 378份、「TINUVIN384」 0. 8 份、「TINUVIN123」〇. 4 份、「AQUALON 0-10」0. 9 份、 過硫酸銨之2%水溶液15份、水14·6份而製作成之乳化 液從滴入槽費時60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應谷态溫度維持於8〇。〇 9〇分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為ρΗ2. 3。添加25%氨水溶液 3周整至ρΗ8. 5,而得到丙稀酸系乳膠[让]。 以下’表示混合有聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠與顏料之 塗料之製造方法例做為參考例。 (顏料糊聚(pigment paste)) (參考例15) 在1L之不鏽鋼製容器中,加入分散劑 (SN-Dispersant5027/20% 物,SANN0PC0 公司製)l〇. 5g、 60 321209 201003942 丙二醇49g、水310.42g、氨水(25%物)lg後,使用三一 電動機(THREE ONE MOTOR)攪拌。一面攪拌一面於其中投入 氧化鈦(Tipure R-706)700g’ 再添加消泡劑(SND*~i31〇)6g 後,攪拌30分鐘。 在經攪拌之漿液(slurry)中投入lkg之破蹲珠(直徑 1mm之球狀珠),於Kanpe Hapio公司製之批次式桌上砂磨 機中安裝分散用圓盤4片,以1490rpm再使其分散2〇分 鐘,而得到顏料濃度65%之顏料糊漿[甲]。 (參考例16) 除了將氧化鈦變更為氧化鋅以外,其餘以與參考例16 同樣的方法製得顏料糊漿[乙]。 (參考例17) 除了將氧化鈦變更為碳酸鈣(BRILLIANT15)以外,其餘 以與參考例15同樣的方法製得顏料糊漿[丙]。 (王法瑯塗料(enamel paint)) (參考例18)0—(AO)n — S03M (wherein R15 is hydrogen or methyl; R16 is an alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms; A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; or a hydrogen of a part of an alkyl group Substituting an alkyl group with a hydroxy or carboxylic acid group; hydrazine is an ammonium, sodium, bell or alkanolamine residue; η is an integer from 1 to 200). The compound represented by the above formula (9) may, for example, be AQUAL0NHS-10 (registered trademark, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the compound represented by the above formula (10) may, for example, be ADEKA REASOAP SE-1025Α. SR-10N, SR-20N (product name, manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), etc., and the compound represented by the above formula (11) may, for example, be AQUALON®-10, ΚΗ-05 (registered trademark, First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) Company system) and so on. In the present embodiment, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a rhein base, a rhein base or a sulfate group, which is used as an emulsifier, is obtained by radical polymerization of latex particles with latex particles. The state of the copolymer is present, or is adsorbed to the latex particles in the form of an unreacted material or is present in the aqueous phase of the latex, or is a copolymer of the water-soluble monomer or an emulsifier used as an emulsifier. The state of the copolymer between the bodies is adsorbed to the latex particles or present in the aqueous phase of the latex. 31 321209 201003942 Among them, through the use of Timan to carry out free radical polymerization with the milky private _2i ^, Qiu & human k-gel particles, the ratio of the state of hydrate, can be highly resistant Wet sex. 3, the film of the waiter is used as an emulsifier for the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and the resulting film is decomposed into a gas, and the substance is recognized by the gum. In the present embodiment, it is determined that the amount of the ethylenic non-saturated monomer B is the same as that of the ethylenic acid. From 5 mass% to bismuth, it is preferred to use from 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass. In the present embodiment, in addition to an emulsifier containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a rhein group or a rhein sulfate sulfonic acid group, a surfactant may be used. In the case of the aforementioned surfactant, for example, a ruthenium salt, a silk salt, a ruthenium sulphate, a polyoxyethylene sulphate, a polyoxyalkylene aryl group Anionic craniofacial active agent such as sulfate; non-reactive non-ionic non-reactive nonionics such as polyoxyalkylene aryl aryl group, polyoxyalkylene ethyl sorbitol oxime fatty acid vinegar, oxygen extended ethyloxy propyl block copolymer Type surfactant; ADEKAREAS〇APNE—2〇, 肫_3〇, νε—4〇 (product name, made by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), etc. α _[ η (女丙氧)甲^ '2-(壬基Phenoxy)ethyl]|trans-polyoxyethylene, or _fine RN-10 'RN-20, RN_3〇, 跗_5〇 (registered trademark, First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) A polyoxyethylene-based propyl phenyl bond or the like is a nonionic surfactant which is a reactive nonionic surfactant which can be copolymerized with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The amount of the surfactant used is preferably 〇·5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated 321209 201003942 monomer A and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B. The amount of the non-reactive nonionic surfactant and the reactive nonionic surfactant is preferably 2.0% by mass or less, and more preferably 0% by mass or less. When the above surfactant is used in this range, a film having a good wettability can be formed. In the present embodiment, the polyoxymethylene-modified acrylic emulsion is preferably formulated with an ultraviolet absorber and/or a light stabilizer, and a polyoxygen-modified (tetra) acid emulsion obtained by imparting high weather resistance can be obtained. Further, the polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid emulsion may be obtained by co-polymerization of light. / / UV-absorbing (four) and / or light stabilizer in the method of poly-acid modified acid-based milk kick, can be added in the Ju Shi Xi oxygen modified acrylic emulsion, artificial film additives, etc. after adding UV absorber And/or a light stabilizer, but = light resistance and durability are exhibited for a longer period of time, and it is preferable to carry out the emulsion polymerization I = or the light stabilizer. It is preferable to use o.l i 20 mass ^ 22 mass% of the total mass of the aging heart A and (10) sex and the monomer B. Further, as the ultraviolet absorber, a radical polymerizable property having a radical polymerizable double bond can be used, and a light stabilizer can be used in a molecule having a radical polymerizable double bond. Further, when the ultraviolet absorbing agent is used in combination to form a film of the high-precision latex, it is possible to obtain a poly-alkaline-modified oleic acid-based tree wall layer. The benzophenone-based, benzo------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 321209 33 201003942 The light stabilizer used in the present embodiment is preferably a hindered amine hydrazine compound, for example. Combining a polysulfide-modified acrylic latex having excellent durability with a dibenzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, tri-grain-based ultraviolet absorber, and/or a light stabilizer having high ultraviolet absorbing ability, Synergistic effects show excellent durability. Among them, a combination of the present two-salt ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer is preferred. The benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber may specifically be, for example, 2' 4 -1 -1 -benzophenone, 2 -hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2 -hydroxy 4 -methoxy 2 Phenylketone-5-hemeic acid, 2-carbyl-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-dodecyloxydibenzophenone, hydroxybenzyloxydiphenyl Methyl ketone, bis(5_adenyl _4-hydroxylmethoxyphenyl)methane 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-decyloxydoprene, 2,2,-dihydroxy-one 4,4, decyl benzophenone, 2, 2', 4, 4, - tetrahydroxy dicotone, 4 - dodecyloxy-2-hydroxydibenzophenone, 2-hydroxyl_4 Monomethoxy-2, monocarboxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-stearyloxydibenzophenone and the like. The radically polymerizable benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber may, for example, be: 2, propyl propylene oxide benzophenone, 2 methyl methyl oxybenzophenone gli], 2- Silk-5_ propylene oxide oxydiphenyl _, 2_ carbyl group: methacryl oxime oxy 2, hydroxy 4-(2-propenyloxy) benzophenone, 2 — Meridyl + (2_ mercapto ethoxy ethoxy) dibenzone, 2-hydroxy + (methacryloxy diethoxy) dimercapone, — via base ~ 4 —(propylene decyloxytriethoxy)benzophenone or the like. The ultraviolet absorber of the benzotriazine system is specifically mentioned, for example: 321209 34 201003942 2 (2-carboxy 5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2_(2,_hydroxy_5,_third-stage - Butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2,-hydroxy-3,5,2-di(tert-butyl)phenyl)benzotrisole, 2-(2, thiol-tertiary Phenyl)benzotris, 2 (2hydroxy 3,5-di(trioctyl)phenyl)benzotriazole, 2_[2, monohydroxy-3,5'-bis(α,α, -Dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]benzotriazole, methyl-3_[3'-tertiary butyl_5, __(2Η-benzotrisyl-2-yl)-4, _ Condensate of phenyl]propane 13⁄4 and polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 3〇〇) (Japan No. (product of Gei Light Co., Ltd., product name: ΤίΝυνΊΝ (registered trademark) 1130), isooctyl-3-[3' -(2U-benzotris-2-yl)-5,-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propionate (made by Japan Ciba - Co., Ltd.) Product Name: TINUVIN (registered trademark ) 384), 2-(3,-dodecyl-5, monomethyl 2 _ basic base) and diisohydrazine (made by Japan ciba_Geigy Co., Ltd., product name: TI NUVIN (registered trademark) 571), 2-(2,-hydroxy-3,-di-butyl-5'-nonylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2_(2, _hydroxy 3,5 One (secondary amyl)phenyl)benzotrisene, 2-(2'-transyl-4, monooctyloxy)benzotriazole, 2-[2'-hydroxy-3,-( 3,,,4",5",6,,-tetrahydroindenylmethyl)-5'-methylphenyl]benzotriazole, 2,2-indenyl bis[4 (1, 1,3,3Π-tetramethylbutyl)-6'-(2Η-benzotris-7,yl)phenol], 2-(2Η-stupidyltriazol-2,-yl)-4, 6 - bis(indenyl-fluorenyl-hydrazine-phenylethyl) test (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan, product name: ΤΙΝυΠΝ (registered trademark) 900), etc. Free radically polymerizable benzotriene The ultraviolet absorber may, for example, be 2-[2'-hydroxy-5, -(2"-methacryloxyethyl)p-benzobenzotriazole (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: 321209 35 201003942 RUVA-93), 2-[2,-transmethyl-5, ♦methylpropoxy-oxyethyl)_3,_tri-butylphenyl)))-2H-benzotriazine, 2-[ 2,-carbyl-5,-(3-methylpropanoloxypropyl)-3 a tertiary butyl phenyl))) + chloro _ _ benzotriazole, 3-methyl propylene sulfhydryl 2 hydroxypropyl _ 3 _ 3, - (2 _ benzotriazolyl) - 4'-hydroxy-5,-tertiary butyl]phenylpropionic acid vinegar (manufactured by Sakamoto Ciba Co., Ltd., product name: CGL._1〇4). The benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is preferably TINUViN (registered trademark is preferred. The ultraviolet absorbing agent of the dimorphic system is exemplified by, for example, TINUYIN400 ^ TINUVIN405 > TINUVIN460 > TINUVIN477DW > ΤΙ_IN479 (registered trademark, Japan) c soil ba_Ge; gy Co., Ltd.), etc. The UV absorber of the second tillage system is preferably TiNUVIN4〇〇. The monthly light stabilizer is preferably low in the test, and the test coefficient (Qing) is the above. Specifically, for example, a hindered amine compound or the like may be mentioned, and examples thereof include a succinic 5 leucovorin (2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4 _ ke) g|, azelaic acid double (2, 2, 6, 6 - tetramethyl-4-nitopic), 2_(3,5-di(tertiary butyl)-(tetra)benzylidenemalonic acid bis(1, 2,2,6,6-pentamethyl_4_ 咬 )) vinegar, 1 [2 [3-(3,5-di(tri-butyl)~4_hydroxyphenyl)propenyloxy] Ethyl] 4 [3 (3, 5-mono(tris-butyl-hydroxyphenyl)propoxycarbonyl 2,2,6-tetramethyl-methyl-decyl, azelaic acid double (1,2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-indentyl) human one-yield methyl_1,2, 2, 6, pentamethyl-4_piperidinyl ester Compound (made by Chba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan, product name: τι·νΐΝ (Note 321209 36 201003942) 292), bis(1-octyloxy-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4 -piperidinyl) azelaic acid g, TINUVIN 123 (registered trademark, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan), etc. The radically polymerizable light stabilizer may, for example, be methacrylic acid 1,2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl ester (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd., product name: ADK STAB LA82), acrylic acid 1,2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4_ϋ底π定酉, 曱基2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl acrylate (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd., product name: ADK STAB LA87), 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine acrylate Ester, 1,2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-iminopiperidinyl methacrylate, 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-iminopiperidine methacrylate Ester, methyl acetoacetate 4-cyano-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-σ bottom decyl ester, mercapto acrylate acid 4-aryl-1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-σ bottom bite vinegar, etc. The light stabilizer is preferably TINUVINC registered trademark) 123. The emulsion polymerization in the present embodiment can be carried out by the following By making an addition polymerization using a thermal polymerization initiator and a reducing substance or the like by radical decomposition, the ethylene unsaturated monomer. As the above polymerization initiator for carrying out the emulsion polymerization, a water-soluble or oil-soluble persulfate, a peroxide, an azobis compound or the like can be used. Specific examples thereof include persulfate such as persulfate, sodium persulfate, and persulfate; peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, and butyl peroxybenzoate; , azo, such as 2-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2-azobis(2-diaminopropane) hydrochloride, 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) Double compound. It is preferred to use potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate or persulfate as a catalyst for promoting the hydrolysis reaction of the polyoxonium modifier 37 321209 201003942 and the reaction of the condensation reaction. The amount of the polymerization initiator is usually from 0.05% by mass to 1% by mass, based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer A and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer. In the present embodiment, the emulsion polymerization reaction is preferably carried out at a reaction temperature of 65 to 90 ° C under normal pressure, or may be carried out under high pressure in accordance with characteristics such as a vapor pressure at a reaction temperature of a monomer or the like. In the present embodiment, the reaction time of the emulsion polymerization is adjusted in accordance with the introduction time and the cooking time after the introduction. When various raw materials are simultaneously introduced into the reaction system, the introduction time is usually several minutes, and when various raw materials are sequentially introduced into the reaction system, various raw materials are introduced into the reaction system in a range in which heat generation due to polymerization can be removed. However, even if the introduction time differs depending on the polymer concentration in the latex finally obtained, it is usually 10 minutes or more. The cooked i ng time after introduction is preferably at least 10 minutes. Since the above-mentioned ripening time is 10 minutes or longer, it becomes a time sufficient for each raw material to react. Further, it may be made a time sufficient for the condensation to proceed after the polyoxo modifier is hydrolyzed. When it is desired to accelerate the polymerization rate and carry out the polymerization at a low temperature of 70 ° C or lower, a reducing agent such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, ferrous chloride, ascorbate, rongal i te, and a radical polymerization catalyst are used. Combination use is preferred. Further, in order to adjust the molecular weight of the polymer in the obtained polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex, a chain transfer agent such as a decyl mercaptan may be optionally added. 38 321209 201003942 In the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex of the present embodiment, after the emulsion polymerization is completed, the following compound may be added to the high-endurance latex to prepare a polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid. A curing catalyst for forming a resin layer, for example, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, tin octoate, tin laurate, iron octoate, lead octoate, titanate a metal salt of an organic acid such as butyl ester; an amine compound such as n-hexylamine or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-unde. When such a hardening catalyst is not water-soluble, it is preferred to use a surfactant and water in advance to emulsify it when using such a curing catalyst. In the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion of the present embodiment, in order to maintain the long-term stable dispersion of the latex, an amine such as ammonia, water, sodium oxynitride, potassium oxynitride or dimethylaminoethanol is used to adjust A range of pH 5 to 10 is preferred. In the present embodiment, after completion of the emulsion polymerization, concentration may be carried out in order to evaporate and remove volatile substances, water, alcohol, and the like of the unreacted monomer. The average particle size of the dispersoid of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex in the present embodiment is preferably from 10 to 100 nm. Further, the mass ratio of the dispersing substance (solid content) in the obtained latex to the aqueous medium as the dispersing medium is preferably 70/30 or less, and more preferably 30/70 or more and 65/35 or less. In the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion of the present embodiment, a film forming aid, a tackifier, an antifoaming agent, a pigment, a dispersing agent, a dye, a preservative, and the like can be optionally formulated. Specific examples of the above-mentioned film-forming auxiliary agent include: diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 39 321209 201003942 ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol single 2-ethylhexyl hydrazine, 2,2,4-trimethyl-hydrazine, 3-butanediol isobutyric acid vinegar, diisopropyl glutarate, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl _, tripropylene glycol Butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, and the like. These film-forming aids may be formulated separately or in any combination. The method of applying the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex in the present embodiment may, for example, be a method in which a polysulfide-modified acrylic latex is applied and dried. The resin film can be formed by the aforementioned method to produce a polysulfide-modified acryl resin layer. at this time. Preferably, the concentration of the coating liquid is preferably dried to be carried out between 15 and GC. The chyle coating method can be coated by a concave coating method, a wire bar coating method, an air knife coating method, a die coating method, a lip coat method, or a COmma coating method. Various methods such as cloth method perform the thickness of the polysulfide-modified acrylic resin layer in the present embodiment, preferably from 〇 to 〇〇 "m, preferably from 2 〇 δ Qn i to 90 _, The thickness of the polyacrylic acid-modified acrylic resin layer of 30 to 85 / /m is 1 〇 _ The battery can be transmitted to the sun with excellent environmental resistance such as durability and weather resistance. The thickness of the crushed oxygen-modified acrylic acid resin layer is broadly obtained in the drying process, and the coating film is less likely to produce a polysulfide-modified acrylic resin layer in the bovine powder. In the dry welding, the film is formed to improve the film formation. The film forming film [the solar cell back sheet] can be used. The solar cell back sheet of the present embodiment is formed by laminating the above-mentioned 321209 40 201003942 laminated body for a solar cell back sheet on a substrate. There is no limitation, but specifically, a layer of a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is laminated on the substrate, and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin is laminated thereon. In the present embodiment, the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and the polyoxo-modified acrylic resin layer are continuously laminated on the substrate (that is, laminated on the substrate). The vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is laminated on the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer in a direct contact manner to protect the vinylidene chloride resin layer, and the gas barrier property is good. In addition, from the various characteristics of solar cell backsheet weather resistance, heat, moisture resistance, gas barrier properties, electrical insulation, physical strength, etc., a layer of vinylidene chloride is laminated on a plastic substrate. In the present embodiment, the base material is not particularly limited as long as it is a laminate for supporting a solar battery back sheet. It is preferable to use, for example, a plastic substrate. The plastic substrate used in the present embodiment is preferably a thermoplastic resin film which is a polycondensate belonging to a diacid acid derivative and a diol derivative. Polyester tree A lipid film is preferred. The above thermosetting resin film may be a polyethylene terephthalate, a poly(p-propyl phthalate), a polybutylene terephthalate or a polyethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate. A polyester resin is preferably used by using a dicarboxylic acid component as a dicarboxylic acid component, using ethylene glycol as a diol component, and polymerizing by esterification reaction. Polyethylene terephthalate of crystalline thermoplastic resin 41 321209 201003942 =lipid: These resins may be a homo-resin or a copolymer or a conjugate. The melting point of the polyester used is in heat resistance. In view of the above, it is preferable to use the above, and it is preferable to use 30 or less in terms of productivity. =, heat resistance is difficult to make it have hydrolysis resistance to the high molecular weight in the range of the side. It is preferred to form a film and a shaft extending film. In order to have hydrolysis resistance, the above-mentioned number is better than the above, but from the viewpoints of polymerizability, melt formability, and biaxial stretching, it is preferred to use a number of resins. The number average molecular weight in the form of agglomeration == in the thousands of knives can be measured by the general use of the osmosis method (GPC) or the like. =& is the viewpoint of the appropriate dynamic strength, workability, and electrical insulation of the substrate of the solar cell backsheet. (4) The range of the substrate is preferably from 100 to 350 Å to the substrate. Various surface treatments can be applied, such as electro-electric treatment or atmospheric electroplating, followed by coating, and an ester-based or acesulfame-contacting agent can be used to find an adhesive. A cross-sectional view showing an example of a solar cell backsheet for a solar cell backsheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. The solar battery back sheet of this embodiment will be described using Fig. 1 . The tampering of the first embodiment of the solar cell backsheet comprising the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer 4 and the poly-tantalum layer 5 has a structure as follows: the adhesive 3 透过Vinyl resin layer 4 and polyfluorene modified acrylic resin 321209 42 201003942 Layer 5 is on plastic substrate 2. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a solar battery module including a solar battery back plate of the embodiment. The solar cell module of this embodiment will be described using Fig. 2 . As shown in FIG. 2, an example of the solar battery module 6 including the solar battery back plate 1 may be, for example, a solar battery element 8 and a filling between the glass layer 7 that receives sunlight and the solar battery back plate 1. The structure of the material 9 is made. Here, the mounting direction of the back sheet is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of weather resistance and moisture resistance, it is preferable to use the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer to the outside. When the plastic substrate layer is used as the outer side, it is preferable to provide a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer on the non-layer of the plastic substrate. In this case, in order to increase the adhesion between the surface of the plastic substrate and the surface of the polyoxygen-modified acrylic resin, it is preferred to carry out the easy treatment of the surface of the plastic substrate by corona discharge treatment or the like. The solar battery back sheet of the present embodiment is provided with a laminate for a solar cell back sheet having a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer. It can withstand a long time in a harsh natural environment, especially in terms of hydrolysis resistance, weatherability, heat resistance, moisture resistance, gas barrier properties, electrical insulation properties, physical strength, etc. Moreover, the simplification of the constitution of the components and the productivity of the workability are also excellent. When the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer is laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer in the form of direct contact, the above effect is particularly remarkable in the case of 43321209 201003942. Further, n can be tolerated by the solar cell having the solar cell back sheet and the 杈 group. #电池 Η + ^ "Speciality in the natural environment == Weather resistance, environmental resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance, gas earlyness, electrical insulation, and material strength. In the following, the embodiment will be described more specifically by way of examples, and the embodiments are not limited to the embodiments. - The following "target", unless otherwise specified, means "parts by mass [reference example] 'below' means vinylidene chloride latex, vinylidene oxide varnish, polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid The manufacturing example of the latex and the manufacturing method of the acrylic emulsion for comparison are exemplified as reference examples. (Preferred vinyl chloride latex) (Reference example 1) Withstand pressure applied to glass lining In the reactor, 100 parts of ion-exchanged water, 1 part of sodium alkyl sulphate, and 9 parts of sodium persulfate were charged, and the temperature of the contents was maintained at 5 〇r after degassing. 5份后。 After the methacrylonitrile 〇. 4 parts and methacrylic acid 0. 5 parts after the methacrylic acid was added to the above-mentioned pressure-resistant reactor. The first monomer mixture was charged with 3 parts, and then the residual monomer mixture was continuously added in a period of 16 hours, and the residual monomer mixture was continuously added in 96. 1 part. At this time, 321209 44 201003942 was also continuously added with the monomer. After adding the total amount of the monomer mixture, the internal pressure immediately begins to decrease, and the reaction is straight. 1份份。 I. The portion of the ion-exchanged water was charged with 100 parts of sodium sulphate. 5份,曱 曱 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 After mixing and mixing, a monomer mixture was prepared. After adding 0.5 part of acrylonitrile and 0.6 part of acrylic acid in the pressure-resistant reactor, 3 parts of the above monomer mixture was charged, and then the residual amount was continuously added continuously for 16 hours. 9份份。 At this time, with the monomer is also continuously added 0.1 parts of sodium hydrogen sulfite. After adding the total amount of the monomer mixture, the internal pressure immediately begins to decrease, the reaction is carried out until the internal helium stops decreasing, and Partially dichloroethylene latex [B]. (Part 2 mouse B.) (Reference Example 3) 300 g of the aqueous dispersion of the vinylidene chloride latex [A] prepared in Reference Example 1 was mixed with a small amount of side by side. After being dropped into 1000 g of a 3% aqueous solution of calcium chloride heated to 60 ° C, it will be formed. The agglomerate was washed with water and dried to obtain a white powder. 50 g of the powder of the vinylidene chloride-based resin thus obtained was added to 500 g of a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran:nonylene=2:1, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. After the ethylene resin is completely dissolved, an amine ester-based adhesive is added (Mitsui 45 321209 201003942 匕 匕: 主 lac (registered trademark) A511 主 A50" = l〇 / 1) L5g, Stir for 5 minutes with dichloroethylene lacquer [C]. Each (Polysh Oxygen-modified Acrylic Latex) (Reference Example 4) In a reversing machine equipped with a scrambler, a reflux cooler, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, 5 parts of water is supplied and " 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 After the addition of 5 minutes, the step (1) is to mix the methacrylate methacrylate 3. 378 parts, cyclohexyl methacrylate 14. 5 parts, methyl group by a homomixer (h(10) 〇mixer) for 5 minutes. N-butyl acrylate 1-5. 5 parts, 14 parts of butyl acrylate, yttrium methacrylate. 622 parts, rTINUVi N384" (registered trademark 'Japan Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.); [. 2 parts, "TINUVIN123" (registered trademark , Japan Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.) 0·6 copies, "AQUALON KH-10" 3 copies, "EMULGEN 120" (registered trademark, Kao Co., Ltd., 20% aqueous solution) 2 parts, ammonium persulfate 2 6 parts of water, 2.62 parts of water, 26.2 parts of emulsion, and r-mercapto propylene oxime 0.578 parts of propyltrimethoxy decane, methyltrimethoxy decane 2.111 parts of 'dimercaptodimethoxy decane 3 · 378 parts of a mixture of 'from each individual drop into the tank took 9 〇 Drop into the reaction vessel for a minute. Maintain the temperature of the reaction vessel at 8 (TC3 () minutes, then proceed to step 46 321209 201003942 (2) 'The system will be 5.2 parts by means of a homomixer, methacrylic acid ring = Mixing 0.4 parts of methyl methacrylate formic acid for 4 minutes, part of methyl methacrylate, 7 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 2-methyl methacrylate: bismuth diacetate · 5 parts, bismuth acrylate · 5 parts , KH-10"〇. 6 parts, sulphuric acid, 2, acrylamide oxime, 2 parts, "AQUal 〇 N made of the emulsion from the drip tank 1 aqueous solution, water 14.6 parts and the reaction container The temperature is maintained at '^ still drip into the reaction vessel. (3), which will be mixed by a uniform machine for 30 minutes, then step 6. 822 parts, thioglycolic acid cyclohexane 3 parts, "1,9 parts, 10. The n-butyl methacrylate than 2% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate 1 g <8 parts, and the water is 14.6 parts by the r-methyl propyl group, the methyl trimethoxy decane 1267 methyl group and the decanoic acid 0. 378 parts, "TINUVIN 384" AQUALONKH-10". A mixture of emulsified 1 & propyl propyl trimethoxy decane 0.138. 022 parts was prepared, and the dimethyl dimethoxy group was dropped into the reaction vessel. 2 Other drops into the tank take 60 minutes to maintain the reaction valley temperature at temperature. The result of measuring the hydrogen ion concentration was cooled to room temperature after Μ minutes and adjusted to pH 8.5 to obtain a polyvalent change = .3. Add 25% aqueous solution (Reference Example 5) ^ Acrylic latex [a] In the installation of a blender, seven deadness - suppression of reflux, but also two drops into the tank and thermometer heart valley mouth 0 and then into the water 59_ 5 copies and "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" 32 parts of 'America's aqueous solution" manufactured by UDMA Co., Ltd., and the reaction volume was maintained at 5 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate. 47 321209 201003942 After 5 minutes of addition, step (1) will be mixed with methyl methacrylate u.375 #, 5 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 17. 5 parts, 1.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 625 parts of yttrium acrylate, 2 parts of "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N", 2 parts of "EMULGEN 120", 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 1. 25 An emulsion prepared by making a solution of 30.1 parts of water, and 778 parts of 7-methacryloxypropyl decyloxydecane oxime, methyl decyloxy decane 2. ill part, dimethyl 2 A mixture of 3.878 parts of methoxydecane was dropped into the reaction vessel from the individual dropping tanks for 90 minutes. The reaction vessel temperature is maintained at 8 Torr for 3 minutes, and then the step (2) is carried out. [1] styrene 1 part, methacrylate 7.8, methacrylic acid ring is mixed by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 2 parts of hexyl ester, 7 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 2 parts of ethyl hexyl acrylate, 5 parts of decyl acrylate, 0.5 parts of acrylic acid, acrylamide oxime. 2 parts, r ADEKA REAS〇 5 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate Q. 5 parts, water 19.2 The emulsion prepared was dropped into the reaction vessel for 45 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. Once the temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 ° C for 3 minutes, then step (3) was carried out by mixing 14.7 parts of methyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 3 parts, n-butyl methacrylate 1〇5 parts, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 丨. 425 parts 375 parts of 'acrylic acid 、, 'τι·ι_ο ι 份, 'TINUViN123' Q. 5 parts, ADEKAms〇 Ap SR-10N"0. 6 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate Q. 75 parts, water 2l8. 3 wounds made of liquefied liquid, and 7 _ methacryloxypropyl propyl 321209 48 201003942 A mixture of 138 parts of oxydecane, 1.267 parts of methyltrimethoxydecane, and 0.02 parts of dimethyldimethoxydecane, respectively, was dropped into the reaction from an individual dropping tank for 60 minutes. In the container. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 4。 The hydrogen ion concentration was measured as a pH of 2. 4. The addition of a 25% aqueous ammonia solution was adjusted to ρ Ή 8.5 to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [b]. (Cang test example 6) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, 50. 8 parts of water and "Newcol 707SF" (made by Japan Emulsifier Co., Ltd., 30% aqueous solution) 5份。 2 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added. After the addition of 5 minutes, the step (1) is to mix 3.875 parts of methacrylate, 25 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2 parts of butyl acrylate, and 5 parts of butyl acrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 5份。 The emulsion of 0. 6 2 5 parts, "Newcol 707SF" 2. 5 parts, "EMULGEN 120" 2 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 2. 5 parts, water 24. 5 parts And a mixture of 0.353 parts of r_methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 1.277 parts of methyltrimethoxydecane, and 038 parts of dimethyldimethoxydecane, respectively It was dropped into the reaction vessel from an individual dropping tank for 90 minutes. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then the step (2) was carried out by mixing a mixture of 4,37 parts of decyl methacrylate and 10 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 0.1 parts, n-butyl methacrylate 2. 33 parts, methacrylic acid 0.5 parts, acrylic acid 0. 5 49 321209 201003942 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 2 parts, acrylamide 0.2 parts, 1 part of "Newco 170 7SF", 1 part of 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, and 14.4 parts of water were added to the reaction container for 45 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then the step (3) was carried out by mixing the decyl decyl acrylate in a uniform mixer for 5 minutes. 3.15 parts, methacrylic acid cyclohexanoic acid 15 parts, butyl acrylate I 10.86 parts, methacrylic acid 0. 375 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0. 6 parts, "TINUVIN123" 0. 49 parts, "Newcol707SF" 1 part, "AQUAL0N KH-10"0. 24 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 1. 5 parts, water 15.2 parts of the emulsion, and 0.084 parts of mercapto propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane A mixed liquid of 0.761 parts of mercaptotrimethoxy decane and 1.223 parts of dimercaptodimethoxydecane was dropped into the reaction vessel from an individual dropping tank for 60 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 5。 The result of the determination of the hydrogen ion concentration is pH2.3. The addition of a 25% aqueous ammonia solution was adjusted to pH 8.5 to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [c]. (Reference Example 7) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, 59.6 parts of water and 3 parts of "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" were added, and the temperature of the reaction vessel was measured. 5份。 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added to 1. 5 parts. After 5 minutes of addition, step (1) will be mixed with decyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes, 11.381 parts, cyclohexyl methacrylate 5 50 321209 201003942 parts, n-butyl methacrylate 17 parts, 1.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 619 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N", 2 parts of "EMULGEN 120", 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 1. π An emulsion prepared by making a solution of water and water in an amount of 30,000 parts, and a mixture of 0.4 parts of methyl trimethoxy zexiyuan and 685 parts of dimethyldimethoxy styrene, respectively, from individual Dropping into the tank takes 90 minutes to drip into the reaction and cry. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80. 〇30 scores; ^Step (2), which will be used to separate styrene i parts, 7.8 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 2 parts of methyl propyl acrylate by 5 minutes in a homogenous mixer. 7 parts of methyl (tetra) acid n-butyl vinegar, 2 - ethyl hexanoic acid acrylate, 5 parts of methyl propyl ketone, 0.5 part of propyl (tetra), 0.2 丙 丙 汾 汾 汾 汾 汾 「 REA REA REA REA REA - - REA The emulsion was made up of 0.4 parts, 2% of ammonium persulfate, 5 parts of water, and 19.2 parts of water. The emulsion was dripped into the reaction vessel from the dropping tank (4) for 45 minutes. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 8crc 3〇, and then step (3) was carried out, which was carried out by a homomixer for 5 minutes, U. 7 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, methyl 1 〇 5 parts of n-butyl lactate, 425 parts of 2-ethylhexanoic acid acrylate, 缚 ΟΙ 、, τ·TM· 』, "TINUVIN123" Q 5^, "following κΑ··ρ SR- 10N"0·6 injury, 2% aqueous solution of sulphuric acid money 〇 π parts, water 218.3 parts of liquid 'and finer than methyl trimethoxide. The mixture of bird and 2 burned U9 was dropped into the reaction vessel from the individual dropping tank for 60 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 9 〇, and then cooled to the chamber 321209 51 201003942 (Reference Example 8) In the presence of a drop machine, a reflux cooler, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer.份 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 9 parts of dilute acid hexane vinegar, 3 parts of methyl propylene glycol n-butyl vinegar 'H5 parts of propyl benzoate, 〇. 6 parts of methacrylate, AQUALON ΚΗ-1 〇" 8, 8 parts, "_LGEN 丨 2 〇" 3 parts, 34. 4 parts of water, an emulsion prepared, and 7-methyl-methoxypropyl trimethoxy decane 0. 583 parts of 'mercaptotrimethoxydecane 33. 52 parts, dimethyl 2曱 石 夕 夕 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 耽, and after adding 4·5 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of sulphur, the temperature of the reaction vessel was adjusted to 80 Torr over 60 minutes. The reaction temperature was maintained at 8 (TC, and then step (2) was carried out by mixing 22.5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 21 parts of f-based cyclohexyl acrylate, methyl propyl group by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 7 parts of n-butyl vinegar, 13 parts of butyl acrylate, 2 parts of methacrylate 2. 14 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2 parts of acrylamide, 2 parts, "TINUVIN400" 1 part, "TINUVIN123" 0.5 parts, "AQUALON KH-10" 3. 2 parts, "EMULGEN 120" 2 parts, 45. 1 part of water to make an emulsion, and methacryloxylate Composition of 1,3-trimethoxydecane 〇. 133 parts, methyl dimethoxy decane 22. 346 parts, dimethyl dimethoxy decane 14. 282 parts, phenyl dimethyl methoxy smelting 3. 371 parts The mixture was dropped into the reaction vessel from a temperature of 321209 201003942 and dropped into the tank for 90 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature. The result of measuring the hydrogen ion concentration was pH 2 7. After adding 25% ammonia solution to the above mixture and adjusting to pHIO, the mixture is returned to the reverse of decompression. The container was heated at 80 ° C for 3 hours. Then, after adding an appropriate amount of antifoaming agent, the inside of the container was depressurized to 40 kPa, and concentrated until the solid content became 45%. After cooling to room temperature, the hydrogen ion concentration was measured. The result was pH 7.9. Thereafter, the pH was adjusted to 8.5 by adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [e]. (Reference Example 9) A mixer, a reflux cooler, and 2 were installed. 1 part of the reaction vessel which was dropped into the tank and the thermometer, and water was added in an amount of 97.5 parts of "AQUALON HS-10" (registered trademark, 25% aqueous solution manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained. 5份, After mixing 5 minutes, the methyl methacrylate was mixed by a homomixer for 5 minutes, and the mixture was mixed for 5 minutes. 11 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 20. 1 part of butyl acrylate, 0.6 parts of propionic acid, "TINUVIN400" 3. 5 parts, "TINUVIN123" 1 · 75 parts, "AQUALON HS-10" 6. 4 5 parts, "EMULGEN 120" 2 parts, 2% aqueous solution of persulfate, 2. 5 parts, water 76. 4 parts, emulsified And 0.537 parts of 7"-mercapto acryloxypropyltrimethoxy decane, 54.825 parts of decyltrimethoxydecane, 21.9 parts of dimethyl decyloxydecane, diphenyldioxan A mixture of 5.55 parts of decane was dropped into 53 321 209 201003942 from the individual dropping tanks to the reaction vessel for 90 minutes. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 8 (rc for 30 minutes, and then step (2) was carried out by mixing 7 parts of methyl methacrylate, 7 parts of methyl methacrylate, and methyl propyl by a homomixer for 5 minutes. N-butyl succinate & 9 parts, 1.5 parts of methacrylic acid, 4 parts of acrylonitrile, 1 part of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2 parts of acrylamide, 4 parts of "AQUALON HS-10" An emulsion prepared by dissolving 1 part of a 2% aqueous solution of disulfate and 3 parts of water was dropped into the reaction vessel from the dropwise addition of L to the tank for 45 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 (rc 3 〇 minutes, and then the steps were carried out. (3) 'These will be mixed with 10.4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of methyl propyl acetoacetate, and 6 parts of methyl propyl acetonate by a uniform mixer for 5 minutes. 0.5 parts of bupropion acid, 15 parts of "TIN_shed", "tin_i23" 〇·75 wound AQUALON HS-10"〇3 parts, 1.5 parts of 2% aqueous solution of persulfate, 36.4 parts of water, and the emulsion was prepared. And oxypropyltrimethoxyweitrixethane decane 18. 275 parts, dimethyldimethoxydecane 7.3 parts, diphenyldimethoxy shixi 1·85 The resulting mixture was dropped into the reaction vessel from the individual dropping tanks for 60 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 t for 90 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature. The result of hydrogen ion concentration was determined to be pH 2.6. Adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to the above mixture to adjust to pH 1 () |, and then returning the mixed solution to a pressure in the reaction vessel and heating at 80 t for 3 hours. Then, after adding an appropriate amount of antifoaming agent 'The inside of the container was reduced by 40 kPa, and concentrated until the solid W knife became 45%. After cooling to room temperature, the hydrogen ion concentration was measured to be 321209 54 201003942. The result was pH 8.0. After that, the pH was adjusted to 8 by adding a 25% ammonia solution. 5, and obtained a poly-oxygen-modified acrylic latex [f ]. (Reference Example 1) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping tank, and a thermometer, 100 parts of water and dodecane were charged. 5 parts of sodium benzenesulfonate, and the temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 85 ° C. Then, the "dimethyl ring" (3 condensed of cyclic dimethyl methoxy olefin oligomer) was homogenized by a homomixer. Mixture of material to 7-polymer) 85 parts, r-mercaptopropene oxime 15 parts of oxypropyltrimethoxydecane, sodium decyl benzoate, and a mixture of 7 parts of water and 300 parts of water are premixed, and then cut by a homogenizer at a pressure of 350 kg/cm2. The polyfluorene emulsified liquid was prepared, and the polyxyloxy emulsified liquid was dropped into the reaction container from the time of dropping into the tank for 3 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated at 85 ° C for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature. The mixture was neutralized with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to obtain a polysulfide latex. Then, 62 parts of the polyoxyl latex, "LAMUTELS-180A" (registered trademark, manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., 20% aqueous solution) was used. After 85 parts of water was placed in another reaction vessel and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C, 3 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added. After 5 minutes of addition, 32 parts of methyl methacrylate, 30 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 23 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 10 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate were added dropwise over 4 hours. 3 parts of diacetone acrylamide, 2 parts of methacrylic acid, 2 parts of τ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy decane, 0.5 parts of "TINUVIN400", and 0.2 parts of "TINUVIN123". The temperature was adjusted to 8.5, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5, to obtain a pH of 8.5. Polyfluorene modified acrylic latex [g]. (Reference Example 11) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping tank, and a thermometer, 70 parts of water, "ADEKAREASOAPSE-1025A" (made by Adeka Co., Ltd., 25% aqueous solution), 0.8 parts, The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C, and 15 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added. After 5 minutes of addition, the step (1) is to mix 25 parts of methyl methacrylate, 40 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 15 parts of butyl acrylate, and propylene by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 2 parts of acid 2-ethylhexene, 2 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl thioglycolate, 3 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 parts of "TINUVIN400", 0.2 parts of "TINUVIN123", "ADEKA REASOAP SE-1025A" The emulsion prepared by making 4 parts of water and 30 parts of water was dropped into the reaction container 3 hours from the time of dropping into the tank. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction vessel was raised to 90 ° C for 2 hours, then cooled to room temperature, and adjusted to pH 7 by adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution. Then proceeding to step (2), adding 1 part of r-glycidoxypropyl decyloxy fluorenyl sulphate, 7-glycidoxy propyl diethoxylate from 2 parts, strong Stir for 1 hour. Then, 6 parts of methyltriethoxydecane and 2 parts of tetraethoxydecane were added, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C and stirred for 3 hours to carry out polycondensation. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [h]. (Reference Example 12) In a container equipped with a mixer, a reflux cooler, a drip tank, and a thermometer, the water is supplied in a container of 77. 7 parts and "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" 2. 4 parts, "EMULGEN" After 1 part of 1108S" (registered trademark, 25% aqueous solution of Kao Co., Ltd.) and 1 part of stupid ethylene, the reaction vessel was heated to 70 V. Step (1) is to mix 21.9 parts of methyl propyl methyl acrylate, 1 part by weight of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 1.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, acrylic acid by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 1. 1 part, "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" 1. 8 parts, "EMULGEN 1108S" 1. 8 parts, and 17.3 parts of water, 14.1 parts of the emulsion was put into the reaction vessel from the dropping tank. After the addition, a 5% aqueous solution of a potassium persulfate aqueous solution was added to a solution of 4.2 parts, and the temperature of the reaction vessel was raised to 80 ° C for 15 minutes, followed by a reaction at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. The remaining emulsion was then kept at 80 ° C and dropped into the reaction vessel over a period of 80 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. It was also maintained at 8〇 after instillation.匸 minutes, and add 2 05% aqueous ammonia solution 1. 05 parts, and then maintain for 1 〇. Then, 'Step (2) will be mixed with a methyl group by a homomixer for 5 minutes (25 parts of 5% of methyl methacrylate, 1 part of methacrylic acid, 1 2 of acrylic acid) 5 parts, 0.5 parts of "ADK STAB LA82" (made by ADEKA CORPORATION), 5 parts of r-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane oxime, and "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" 1.8 The emulsion prepared in 1.8 parts of "EMULGEN 1108S" and 17.3 parts of water was dropped into the reaction vessel at 8 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. It was also maintained at 80 ° C for 60 minutes after the dropwise addition. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [i]. (Reference Example 13) 321209 57 201003942 In a reaction vessel having a blender, a reflux condenser, a dropping tank, and a thermometer, water was introduced. 59.6份, "八0丑1^1^^0八?31^1〇]^"3.2 Injury, and the reaction temperature is maintained in the other. [, adding persulfate 2% aqueous solution 1. 5 parts. After 5 minutes of addition, the step (丨) was to mix 381 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of methyl propylene hexaacetate, propylene by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 17 parts of acid n-butyl vinegar, 15.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 0.619 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N", 2 parts of "EMULGEN120", 2% aqueous solution of persulfate The emulsion prepared by making 30.0 parts of water was dropped into the reaction vessel from the time of dropping into the tank for 9 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 〇t 3 〇 minutes, and then the step (2) was carried out, which was mixed by the uniform sentence. The machine was mixed with styrene for 5 minutes, 7.8# for methyl propyl m, 2 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, methyl propylene = butyl 7 h, 1 part of acetoacetic acid 2-ethylhexanoic acid, Methyl acetoacetate 0· 5 77 propyl hydrazine 0·5 饧, acrylic acid 〇 2 parts, “ADEKA REAS0AP SIM (10)” 0·4 parts, persulfate recorded 2% aqueous solution Q·5 parts, water 19 2 = Made into a milk cut from the drop tank (four) 45 minutes drop to the reaction capacity. (3), : The temperature of the device is maintained at 8 ° ° C 3. Minutes, then proceed to step ^: worse by a uniform mixer for 5 minutes Methyl methacrylate. 7 parts: 3 parts of methyl hexaenoic acid cyclohexyl ester, n-butyl methacrylate 1 〇 5 propylene I 2 ethyl hexyl ester h 425 parts, propylene % abdomen (10)", "TI黯iN12 3"G.5 parts, "ship kareas; ap 321209 58 201003942 SR-ION" 0. 6 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 0. 75 parts, 218 parts of water, the emulsion prepared from the time of dripping into the tank It was dropped into the reaction vessel over 60 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 4。 The hydrogen ion concentration was measured as a pH of 2. 4. The acrylic latex was obtained by adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to pH 8.5. In this 100 parts of the acrylic latex, 2 parts of a poly-xyloxy latex "KM-785" (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was blended to obtain a poly-xyloxy-modified acrylic latex [j]. (Acrylic Latex) (Reference Example 14) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, 50. 8 parts of water and "AQUALON KH-10" (registered trademark, first 5份。 2 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added to the solution. After the addition, the step (1) is to mix methyl methacrylate 3. 378 parts, cyclohexyl methacrylate 14. 5 parts, n-butyl methacrylate 17.5 by a homomixer. , butyl acrylate 14 parts, methacrylic acid 0. 622 parts '"TINUVIN384" (registered trademark, made by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan) 1. 2 copies, "TINUVIN123" (registered trademark, Japan Ciba-Geigy limited shares Company's system) 0.6 parts, 3 parts of "AQUAL0N KH-10", "EMULGEN 120" (registered trademark, 20% aqueous solution made by Kao Co., Ltd.), 2 parts of 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, water 22 The 6 parts of the emulsion was dropped into the 59 321209 201003942 reaction vessel from the time of dropping into the tank for 90 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 (rc 3 〇 minutes, and then the step (2) was carried out. The mixture was mixed with methyl methacrylate vinegar by a homogenous hook mixer for 5 minutes. Ester "minute, n-butyl methacrylate", butyl glycerin _ G. 4 parts, Q 5 parts of methacrylic acid, Q 5 parts of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid S owes 2-carbyl ethyl ester oxime. 15 parts, 2 parts of acrylamide oxime, 0.6 parts of "eight training KH-10", 6 parts of water, 2% aqueous solution of sulphuric acid, and 4 parts of water sputum, and the emulsion prepared from the dropping into the tank is 45 minutes. The mixture was dropped into the reaction vessel. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 CTC for 30 minutes, and then the step (3) was carried out. [The mixture was then mixed with methyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 6.822 parts, methacrylic acid ring 9 parts of hexyl ester, n-butyl methacrylate 〇. 5 parts, butyl acrylate 3. 3 parts, methacrylic acid 〇. 378 parts, "TINUVIN384" 0. 8 parts, "TINUVIN123" 〇. 4 copies, " AQUALON 0-10"0. 9 parts, 15 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate and 14.6 parts of water were added to the reaction container for 60 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. The glutenic acid latex is obtained by the addition of a 25% aqueous ammonia solution for 3 weeks to ρΗ8. 5 to obtain an acrylic acid latex. The temperature is maintained at 8 Torr. [Let's] The following is a reference example of a method for producing a coating containing a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex and a pigment. (Pigment paste) (Reference Example 15) A stainless steel container of 1 L. In the middle of the process, a dispersant (SN-Dispersant 5027/20%, manufactured by SANN0PC0) was added. 5g, 60 321209 201003942 propylene glycol 49g, water 310.42g, ammonia water (25%) lg, using a trinity motor (THREE ONE MOTOR) Stirring, and adding 60 g of titanium oxide (Tipure R-706) while stirring, and adding 6 g of an antifoaming agent (SND*~i31〇), and stirring for 30 minutes. In a stirred slurry, lkg is put. Broken bead (spherical beads of 1 mm in diameter), and 4 pieces of dispersing discs were attached to a batch type table sand mill manufactured by Kanpe Hapio Co., Ltd., and dispersed at 1490 rpm for 2 minutes to obtain a pigment concentration of 65. % of pigment paste [A]. (Reference Example 16) In addition to oxidation The pigment paste [B] was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 16 except that it was changed to the zinc oxide. (Reference Example 17) The same procedure as in Reference Example 15 except that the titanium oxide was changed to calcium carbonate (BRILLIANT 15). The method produces a pigment paste [C]. (enamel paint) (Reference 18)

在聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a](4〇%固形份)54. 35g 中’ 一面授拌一面添加增膜助劑(丁基賽璐蘇/水 5g後’擾拌10分鐘。在其中添加增膜助劑^^丨以了以龍乩 /CHISS0股份有限公司製))5g後,再攪拌1〇分鐘。之後 再添加顏料糊漿[甲](顏料濃度65% )25.64g、ADEKA N0L UH_438(10% )0. 6g後攪拌5分鐘,而得到琺瑯塗料[i](pwc =40% )。 (參考例19) 61 321209 201003942 除了將顏料糊漿變更為[乙]以外,其餘以與來考例18 同樣的方法製得琺瑯塗料[2]。 (參考例20) -除了將顏料糊漿變更為[丙]以外,其餘以與參考例18 同樣的方法製得琺瑯塗料[3]。 使用參考例1至3中所得之偏二氯乙稀乳膠[Α]、[β] 及偏二氯乙烯漆[C]以及參考例…4中所得之聚矽氧改 質乳膠[a]至[k]、參考例18至2Q中所得之珠螂塗料⑴ 至[3] ’如下述製造太陽電池背板。 此外,使用該太陽電池背板製造太陽電池模組。 (實施例1) 於耐水解性«薄膜「LumirrQr⑽」(註冊商伊, TORAY股份有限公司製,厚度188//m)之—側,使用凹㈣ 佈機以塗佈量W塗佈㈣系接著劑(三井武田化學於 份有限公司製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)A5U」: 劑「A50」=1〇/1)。 然後’使用氣刀塗佈機以使偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之厚 度成為11 A m之方式塗佈偏二氯乙烯乳膠[A]。 a卞 在40C熟成48小時後,繼而,使用模具塗佈機 聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層之厚度成為54_之方式 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a],而得到筮 "布 叫1圖所不之太陽電 然後,將接受太陽光照射之表面之玻璃層與該太陽^ 池背板使用於内面,並以乙稀-乙酸乙烯醋共聚合樹; 3^12〇9 62 201003942 「SOLAR EVA」(三井化學Fabro公司製)做為填充材而夾入 太陽電池元件,得到第2圖所示之使用太陽電池背板之太 陽電池模組。 (實施例2) 除了以使偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之厚度成為25 e m之方 式塗佈以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池 背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例3) 除了以使聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚度成為81 // m之方式塗佈以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太 陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例4) 除了將聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠變更為[b]以外,其餘 以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模 組。 (實施例5) 除了將聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠變更為[c]以外,其餘 以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模 組。 (實施例6) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚矽氧改質丙 烯酸系乳膠變更為[d]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法 製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例7) 63 321209 201003942 认除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚矽 烯s文系謂更為[e]以外,其餘以與實貝丙 製得太陽·背板與域電池独。 ^的方法 (實施例8) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚矽 稀酸系乳膠變更為「f 1冰分 平文貝丙 製得太陽電其叙與實關1㈤樣的方法 衣伃太%電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例9) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚 烯酸系乳膠蠻争Ί ” M斗 /乳改貝丙 制得太以與實施例1同樣的方法 衣太%電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (賁施例1 〇) 除了將偏二氣乙烯乳膠變更為[β],且將聚矽 稀酸系乳膠變更為[h]以外,其餘以與實施例 二 製得太陽電池t板與太陽電域組。 “的^ (實施例11) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將 烯酸系乳膠蠻象炱「1、,从e 貝丙 制^ 欠更為[1]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法 农侍太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例12) 八除了使用聚酯薄膜「C〇SM〇SHINEA41〇〇」(東洋紡績股 伤所限t司製’厚度188_)作為塑膠基材,且將聚石夕氧 、汚稀g夂不乳膠變更為[]·]以外’其餘以與實施例1同樣 的方法製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 64 3212〇9 201003942 (實施例13) 除了將聚發氧改質 以外,其餘以與實施例 太陽電池模組。 (實施例14 ) 除了將聚石夕氧改質 以外,其餘以與實施例 太陽電池模組。 (實施例15) 除了將聚石夕氧改質 以外,其餘以與實施例 太陽電池模組。 (實施例16) 丙烯酸系乳膠變更為琺螂塗料⑴ 1同松的方法製得太陽電池背板與 丙烯酸系乳膠變更為琺職料[2] 1同樣的料製得域電池背板與 丙烯酸系乳膠變更為琺瑯塗料[3] 1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與 於耐水解性聚醋薄膜「Lumlrrc)r⑽」(註冊商標, 雇1股份有限公司製,厚度i δδ V m),使用棒塗佈機以使 偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之厚度成為5/zm之方式塗佈偏二氣 乙烯漆[C]後,在維持於120。〇之烘箱中乾燥6〇秒。、 在4(TC熟成48小時後,繼而,使用模具塗佈機以使 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚度成為54/zm之方式塗佈 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a],而得到除了無接著劑層之特 點以外其餘具有與第1圖之太陽電池背板同樣的構造之太 陽電池背板。 接著’將接受太陽光照射之表面之玻璃層與該太陽電 池背板使用於内面,並以乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚合樹脂 321209 65 201003942 「SOLAR EVA」(三井化學Fabro公司製)做為填充材而 太陽電池元件,得到第2圖所示之使用太陽電池背^入 %電池模組。 、 (比較例1)In the poly-stone modified acrylic latex [a] (4% solids) 54. 35g of the 'one side of the side of the mixing agent to add a filming aid (butyl quercetin / water 5g after 'scrambled for 10 minutes. After adding 5 g of a film-forming auxiliary agent (manufactured by Ryuji / CHISS0 Co., Ltd.)), the mixture was further stirred for 1 minute. Thereafter, a pigment paste [A] (pigment concentration: 65%) of 25.64 g and ADEKA N0L UH_438 (10%) of 0.6 g were added for 5 minutes, followed by a bismuth coating [i] (pwc = 40%). (Reference Example 19) 61 321209 201003942 In addition to changing the pigment paste to [B], an antimony coating [2] was obtained in the same manner as in Test Example 18. (Reference Example 20) - An anthraquinone coating [3] was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 18 except that the pigment paste was changed to [C]. Using the polyvinylidene chloride latex [Α], [β] and vinylidene chloride varnish [C] obtained in Reference Examples 1 to 3, and the polyfluorene modified latex [a] to [as obtained in Reference Example 4] k], the bead coatings (1) to [3] obtained in Reference Examples 18 to 2Q were fabricated as described below. In addition, the solar cell module is fabricated using the solar cell backsheet. (Example 1) Coating on the side of the hydrolysis resistance «LumirrQr (10) (registered by I., TORAY Co., Ltd., thickness: 188/m) using a concave (four) cloth machine, coating amount W (4) followed by Agent (TAKELAC (registered trademark) A5U) manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.: Agent "A50" = 1〇/1). Then, the vinylidene chloride latex [A] was applied by using an air knife coater so that the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer became 11 mA. After a aging at 40 C for 48 hours, the thickness of the poly- oxy-modified acrylic resin layer of the poly- yttrium-oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer was changed to 54 Å to obtain a ruthenium-modified acrylic latex [a]. "The solar energy of the surface is not covered by the solar energy. Then, the glass layer of the surface that is exposed to the sunlight is used on the inner surface of the solar cell, and the tree is copolymerized with ethylene-vinyl acetate; 3^12〇 9 62 201003942 "SOLAR EVA" (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fabro Co., Ltd.) is used as a filler to sandwich a solar cell element, and a solar cell module using a solar cell back plate as shown in Fig. 2 is obtained. (Example 2) A solar cell backsheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer was 25 em. (Example 3) A solar cell back sheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer was 81 km. . (Example 4) A solar cell backsheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [b]. (Example 5) A solar cell backsheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [c]. (Example 6) A solar cell back sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B] and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [d]. With solar battery modules. (Example 7) 63 321209 201003942 Except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B], and the polydecene s text was more than [e], the other was made with the snail The domain battery is unique. ^Method (Example 8) In addition to changing the vinylidene chloride latex to [B], and changing the poly-thick acid-based latex to "f 1 ice-divided, the syllabus and the syllabus The method of dressing is too much battery back panel and solar cell module. (Example 9) In addition to changing the vinylidene chloride latex to [B], and the polyethylenic latex is arguing ” M bucket / milk modified shell C was made too much in the same manner as in Example 1 to cover the battery back plate and the solar cell module. (Example 1 〇) In addition to changing the vinylidene ethylene latex to [β] and changing the polythanoic acid latex to [h], the solar cell t-plate and solar power were prepared in the same manner as in the second embodiment. Domain group. "^ (Example 11) except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B], and the olefinic latex was very similar to "1, and the e-propene was less than [1], The solar cell backsheet and the solar cell module were planted in the same manner as in Example 1. (Example 12) In addition to the use of the polyester film "C〇SM〇SHINEA41〇〇" (Toyo Textiles Co., Ltd. limited t system) The solar cell backsheet and the solar cell module were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the 188_) was changed to [Phosphorus]. 64 3212〇9 201003942 (Example 13) In addition to the modification of polyoxygenation, the solar cell module of the embodiment was used. (Example 14) In addition to the modification of polysulfide, the solar cell module of the example was used. (Example 15) In addition to the modification of polysulfide, the solar cell module of the example was used. (Example 16) The acrylic emulsion was changed to the enamel coating (1). 1 The same method as in the method of loosening the solar battery back sheet and the acrylic emulsion to the 珐 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ The latex was changed to the enamel coating [3] 1 The same method was used to obtain a solar cell back sheet and a hydrolysis-resistant polyester film "Lumlrrc" r (10)" (registered trademark, manufactured by KK Co., Ltd., thickness i δδ V m), using a bar coating The cloth machine was maintained at 120 after applying the vinylidene chloride varnish [C] so that the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer became 5/zm. Dry in an oven for 6 seconds. After 4 hours of TC aging, the poly-xyloxy-modified acrylic latex [a] was applied by using a die coater so that the thickness of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer was 54/zm. A solar cell back sheet having the same structure as the solar cell back sheet of Fig. 1 is obtained except for the feature of no adhesive layer. Next, the glass layer of the surface irradiated with sunlight and the solar cell back sheet are used for The inner surface of the battery is made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin 321209 65 201003942 "SOLAR EVA" (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fabro Co., Ltd.) as a filler and a solar cell element, and the solar cell using the solar cell shown in Fig. 2 is obtained. Module. (Comparative Example 1)

Lumirror XIOS 於耐水解性聚酯薄膜 ___________ ^ _ ‘一 注冊商標, T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度188//m)之一侧,使用凹版涂 佈機以塗佈量5g/m2塗佈胺g旨系接著劑(三井武田化學^ 份有限公司製之主劑「TAKELAC (註冊商標)A5 i ι」/硬: 「A50」=1 〇/1)。 θ 然後,使用氣刀塗佈機以使偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層之厚 度成為10_之方式塗佈偏二氣乙稀乳膠[B],而得 : 電池背板。 繼而,與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例2) 於耐水解性聚酯薄膜rLumimr xl〇s」(註冊商標, T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度1δ8_)之—側,使用凹^塗 ,機以塗佈量W塗佈胺§旨系接著劑(三井武田化學股 ,有限公司製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)Α5 「Α50」=10/1)。 匕剎 然後,使用模具塗佈機以使聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂 厚度成為52,之方式塗佈聚魏改質丙_系乳膠 Lb],而得到太陽電池背板。 龜而,與實施例!同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例3) 321209 66 201003942 於高耐候氟樹脂薄膜(Du Pont公司製,註冊商標 「Ted 1 ar」’厚度50 // m)之一侧,使用凹版塗佈機以塗佈 量5g/m2塗佈胺酯系接著劑(三井武田化學股份有限公司 製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)A511」/硬化劑「A50」= 10/1),並隔著該接著劑層而積層厚度20/zm之鋁箔後, 再於同樣的鋁箔同樣地塗佈前述胺酯系接著劑,並再貼合 積層前述高对候氟樹脂薄膜(「Tedlar」,厚度50 // m),而 得到氟樹脂薄膜/銘箔/氟樹脂薄膜之3層構成之太陽電 池背板。 然後,與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例4) 於而ί水解性聚酯薄膜「Lumirror X10S」(註冊商標, T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度6〇em)之一侧,使用凹版塗 佈機以塗佈量5g/m2塗佈胺酯系接著劑(三井武田化學股 份有限公司製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)A511」/硬化劑 「A50」=10/ 1),並隔著該接著劑層而積層厚度20 # m之 經蒸鍍鋁之聚對酞酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜後,再於經蒸鍍鋁之 PET薄膜同樣地塗佈前述胺酯系接著劑,並再貼合積層高 而士候氟樹脂薄膜(Du Pont公司製,註冊商標「Tedlar」, 厚度50//m),而得到耐水解性聚酯薄膜/經蒸鍍鋁之PET 薄膜/氟樹脂薄膜之3層構成之太陽電池背板。 然後,與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例5) 於耐水解性聚酯薄膜「Lumirror X10S」(註冊商標, 67 321209 201003942 T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度丨肋&quot;)之一側,使用凹版塗 佈機以塗佈量W塗佈錢系接著劑(三井武田化學股 份有限^司製之主劑「丽LAC(註冊商標)A5u」/硬化劑 「Α50」=10/1),並隔著該接著劑層而積層聚氯三氟乙烯 (3氟化)(PCTFE)薄膜「NE〇FL〇N」(註冊商標,ΜΐΜ股份 有限公司製,厚度25/z m) ’而得到耐水解性聚g旨薄膜/ PCTFE薄膜之2層構成之太陽電池背板。 然後,與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例6) 除了使用丙烯酸系乳膠[k]取代聚矽氧改質丙烯酸李 乳膠[aUx外,其餘以與實施例丨同樣的方法製得太陽電池 背板與太陽電池模組。 匕使用實施例1至16及比較例1至6中所得之太陽電池 背板,進行以下評估。 其結果如表1至表6所示。 &lt;水蒸氣阻障性&gt; 按照JIS K 7129,以MG⑽法(Mc)dern 公司 製PERMATRM W3/31,批,_ RH之條件)實施所製得 之各太陽電池背板之初期之水蒸氣阻障性。 寸 將未達0. 6g/m2· 24小時者標示為「◎」、〇 6g/m2 · 24小時以上而未達i.og/f.u小時者標示為「〇」、夏〇 /m2· 24小時以上而未達L 5g/V· 24小時者標 八g 1. 5g/m2 . 24小時以上者標示為「x」。 」 &lt;耐候性&gt; 321209 68 201003942 使用日照耐候測試機(Suga試驗機股份有限公司, WEL-SUN-DC),實施暴露測試(降雨週期·· 12分鐘/小時, 黑板溫度60至66°C )。 耐候性(1)係觀察在測試2000小時後之外觀。 將表面無變化者標示為「〇」,有產生破裂/膨脹等劣 化者標示為「X」。 耐候性(2)係觀察在測試2000小時後之黃變之狀態。 按照 CIE1 976(JIS Z 8729),使用 Konica Minolta Sensing股份有限公司製色彩色差計「CR-200」測得暴露 測試後與測試前之b值差(ΔΙ)),將未達10者標示為「◎」、 10以上而未達20者標示為「〇」、20以上標示者為「X」。 耐候性(3)係測定在測試2000小時後之水蒸氣阻障 性。測定方法及判定係以〈水蒸氣阻障性〉之項中所記載 之内容進行。 &lt;财熱性&gt; 依照DIN 40 634,評估在150°C於30分鐘後之尺吋安 定性。 將無異常者標示為「〇」、有異常者標示為「X」。 &lt;对濕性&gt; 耐濕性(2000小時)係在85°C/85% RH之條件下測試 2000小時。耐濕性(3000小時)係在85°C/85% RH之條件 下測試3000小時。按照JIS K 7129,同樣地評估經過各 測試時間後之樣品之水蒸氣阻障性。 將未達0. 6g/m2 · 24小時者標示為「◎」、0. 6g/m2 · 69 321209 201003942 / ;二以上而未達UWn]、時者標示為「〇i 0 ^^,小時者以上標示為〜」。 〈電絕緣性&gt; 依fc' IEC 60㈣4-1,評估部分放電電壓 ,合者標示為「〇」、不符合者標示二二。 模址’進㈣下評估。 中所传之太陽電池 其結果如表1至表6所示。 〈加工性;&gt; 厂 將於塑膠基材塗佈乳膠者㈣件加 〇」、因使用顧性㈣制相示為 良者標示為「Xl。 Η構件加工性不 321209 70 201003942 [表1] 實施例1 實施例.2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電地 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件側 耐水解性基材 而才水解性基材 耐水解性基材 耐水解性基材 耐水解性 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏二氯乙細 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 偏.--亂乙炸 滅A] iW[A] 滅A] 乳膠[A] 瓣[A] 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 丙烤酸系乳膝 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳膝 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙稀酸系乳 [a] [a] [a] [b] [c] 效杲 水蒸氣阻障性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/V_24 小時] 0.58 0.32 0.58 0.58 0.58 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐候性(2) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 4.8 9.2 2.6 8.9 17.2 耐候性(3) 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 [g/V.24 小時] 0.62 0.51 0.63 0.70 0.78 耐熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐濕性 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 (2000小時) [g/V.24 小時] 0.58 0.36 0.58 0.64 0.94 耐濕性 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 (3000小時) [g/m2*24 小時] 0.60 0.40 0.61 0.67 0.99 電絕緣性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 加工性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 71 321209 201003942 [表2] 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 元件倒 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件侧 耐水解性基材 而寸水解性基材 而寸水解性基材 耐水解性基材 时水解性基材 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏二氯乙烯 偏·—氣乙如 偏二氯乙烯 偏--氯乙炸 偏--氣乙稀 乳勝[B] 細B] 乳膠[B] 乳膠[B] IL#[B] 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳膠 [dl [e] [f] [g] [h] 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 [g/m、24 小時] 0.81 0. 79 0.80 0.80 0. 79 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐候性(2) ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 [△b] 8.8 8. 6 6.4 12.7 14.8 耐候性(3) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 [g/,24 小時] 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.93 0.9 财熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 对濕性 〇 〇 ◦ 〇 〇 (2000小時) [g/n〗2_24小時] 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.92 0. 88 耐濕性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 (3000小時) [g/m2.24 小時] 0.86 0.85 0.83 0. 95 0. 90 電絕緣性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 加工性 〇 Q 〇 〇 〇 72 321209 201003942 [表3] 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 實施例15 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件側 耐水解性紐 PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏&quot;一鼠乙炸 偏二氯乙烯 偏'—乳乙細 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 乳膠[B] 瓣[A] 祕[A] 細A] 獅[A] 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 丙烯酸系11# 丙烯酸系#1# 琺瑯塗料[a] 琺瑯塗料[b] 琺瑯塗料[C] [Π [Π 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/mz*24 小時] 0.80 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.57 耐候性(1) 〇 Δ 〇 〇 〇 (外觀有無劣化) (斑點) 耐候性(2) 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 11.8 8.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 耐候性(3) 〇 Δ 〇 ◎ ◎ [g/m2‘24 小時] 0.99 1.2 0.61 0_57 0.59 而寸熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 财濕性 〇 Δ 〇 ◎ ◎ (2000小時) [g/m2.24 小時] 0.96 1.10 0.61 0.59 0. 58 耐漁性 〇 Δ 〇 〇 〇 (3000小時) [g/m2.24 小時] 0.99 1.12 0.60 0.61 0, 62 電絕緣性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 加工性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 73 321209 201003942 [表4] 實施例16 構成 太陽電池元件側 而ί水解性基材PET薄膜 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯乳膠[C] 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a] 效果水蒸氣阻障性 [g/V,24 小時] 〇 0. 89 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 〇 耐候性(2)[△b] ◎ 1.3 耐候性(3) [g/V.24 小時] 〇 0. 95 耐熱性 〇 耐濕性 (2000小時) [g/m2‘24 小時] 〇 0. 89 耐濕性 (3000小時) [g/m2*24 小時] 〇 0. 98 電絕緣性 〇 加工性 Ο 74 321209 201003942 [表5]Lumirror XIOS is a hydrolyzable polyester film ________ ^ _ 'a registered trademark, T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness 188 / / m) side, using a gravure coater with a coating amount of 5g / m2 coated amine g The following agent (TAKELAC (registered trademark) A5 i ι" manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd. / Hard: "A50" = 1 〇 / 1). θ Then, using a gas knife coater to apply a partial ethylene oxide latex [B] in such a manner that the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer becomes 10 mm, a battery back sheet is obtained. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 2) On the side of the hydrolysis-resistant polyester film rLumimr xl〇s" (registered trademark, manufactured by T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness 1δ8_), the coating was applied with a coating amount W. Agent (TAKELAC (registered trademark) Α 5 "Α50" = 10/1), the main ingredient of Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd. Then, a silicone coating backing plate was obtained by coating a poly-modified acrylic-based latex Lb with a die coater so that the thickness of the polysulfide-modified acrylic resin was 52. Turtle and, with the embodiment! The solar cell module is also produced. (Comparative Example 3) 321209 66 201003942 On a side of a high weathering fluororesin film (manufactured by Du Pont, registered trademark "Ted 1 ar" 'thickness 50 // m), a gravure coater was used at a coating amount of 5 g/m 2 A coating of an amine ester-based adhesive (TAKELAC (registered trademark) A511, manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) and a curing agent "A50" = 10/1), and a thickness of 20/1 was laminated through the adhesive layer. After the aluminum foil of zm, the amine ester-based adhesive is applied in the same manner to the same aluminum foil, and the high-pair fluororesin film ("Tedlar", thickness 50 // m) is laminated and laminated to obtain a fluororesin film. / The solar cell back sheet consisting of three layers of foil/fluororesin film. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 4) One side of the lyophilic polyester film "Lumirror X10S" (registered trademark, manufactured by T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness: 6 〇em) was coated with a coating amount of 5 g/m 2 using a gravure coater. An amine ester-based adhesive (TAKELAC (registered trademark) A511, a main agent manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) / a curing agent "A50" = 10/1), and a thickness of 20 # m is laminated via the adhesive layer. After the aluminum-plated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film is vapor-deposited, the amine ester-based adhesive is applied to the vapor-deposited PET film in the same manner, and the laminate is high and the fluororesin film is laminated. (Tedlar, manufactured by Du Pont, registered trademark "Tedlar", thickness 50/m), and obtained a solar cell back sheet composed of a hydrolysis resistant polyester film/a vapor-deposited PET film/fluororesin film. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 5) One side of the hydrolysis-resistant polyester film "Lumirror X10S" (registered trademark, 67 321209 201003942 T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness ribs) was coated with a coating amount W using a gravure coater. An adhesive (Li LAC (registered trademark) A5u) / hardener "Α50" = 10/1), which is the main ingredient of Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd., and laminated polychlorotrifluoroethylene through the adhesive layer. (3 fluorinated) (PCTFE) film "NE〇FL〇N" (registered trademark, manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd., thickness 25/zm), and obtained a two-layer solar cell back of a film/PCTFE film with hydrolysis resistance board. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 6) A solar cell back sheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example except that the acrylic latex [k] was used instead of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic acrylate latex [aUx]. Using the solar cell back sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the following evaluations were carried out. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 6. &lt;Water vapor barrier property&gt; The initial water vapor of each solar cell back sheet obtained was carried out in accordance with JIS K 7129, MG (10) method (Mc) Dern PERMATRM W3/31, batch, _RH) Barrier. Inch will not reach 0. 6g/m2· 24 hours are marked as “◎”, 〇6g/m2 · 24 hours or more and less than i.og/fu hours are marked as “〇”, 夏〇/m2· 24 hours The above does not reach L 5g / V · 24 hours, the standard is 8 g 1. 5g / m2. Those who are more than 24 hours are marked as "x". &lt;Weather resistance&gt; 321209 68 201003942 Exposure test was carried out using a sunshine weathering tester (Suga Testing Machine Co., Ltd., WEL-SUN-DC) (raining cycle · 12 minutes / hour, blackboard temperature 60 to 66 ° C ). Weatherability (1) was observed after 2000 hours of testing. Those who have no change in surface are marked as "〇", and those who have deterioration such as cracking/expansion are marked as "X". Weatherability (2) was observed in the state of yellowing after 2000 hours of testing. According to CIE1 976 (JIS Z 8729), the difference in b value (ΔΙ) after exposure test and before test was measured using Konica Minolta Sensing Co., Ltd. color difference meter "CR-200", and those who did not reach 10 were marked as " ◎", 10 or more and less than 20 are marked as "〇", and 20 or more are marked as "X". Weatherability (3) measures the water vapor barrier properties after 2000 hours of testing. The measurement method and the determination are carried out in accordance with the contents described in the section "Water vapor barrier properties". &lt;Fluidity&gt; The stability of the ruler at 150 ° C after 30 minutes was evaluated in accordance with DIN 40 634, Those who have no abnormalities are marked as "〇", and those who have abnormalities are marked as "X". &lt;For wetness&gt; Moisture resistance (2000 hours) was tested at 85 ° C / 85% RH for 2000 hours. The moisture resistance (3000 hours) was tested at 85 ° C / 85% RH for 3000 hours. The water vapor barrier properties of the samples after each test time were similarly evaluated in accordance with JIS K 7129. Those who have not reached 0. 6g/m2 · 24 hours are marked as "◎", 0. 6g/m2 · 69 321209 201003942 / ; two or more but not UWn], and the time is marked as "〇i 0 ^^, hour The above is marked as ~". <Electrical Insulation> According to fc' IEC 60(4)4-1, the partial discharge voltage is evaluated, and the combination is marked as "〇", and the non-conformity is marked as 2nd. The model site is evaluated under (4). The solar cells transmitted in the middle are shown in Tables 1 to 6. <Processability;> The factory will coat the plastic substrate with the latex (four) and the product will be labeled as “Xl.” The component processing is not 321209 70 201003942 [Table 1] Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2. Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 constituting solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell solar electric component side element side element side element side element side hydrolysis resistant substrate and hydrolyzable substrate hydrolysis resistant substrate Hydrolysis resistant substrate hydrolysis resistance PET film PET film PET film PET film PET film adhesive agent adhesive agent adhesive agent second-dichloroethylene fine two-ethylene ethylene partial two-ethylene ethylene partial two-ethylene ethylene partial.-- Extinguish A] iW[A] Destroy A] Latex [A] Flap [A] Polyfluorene modified polyoxo-modified poly-oxygen modified poly-oxygen modified poly-oxygen modified acrylic acid-based milky knee acrylic Latex acrylic nipple acrylic latex latex acrylic milk [a] [a] [a] [b] [c] Effect water vapor barrier ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/V_24 hours] 0.58 0.32 0.58 0.58 0.58 Weather resistance (1) (Appearance or not Deterioration) Weather resistance (2) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 4.8 9.2 2.6 8.9 17.2 Weather resistance (3) 〇◎ 〇〇〇 [g/V.24 hours] 0.62 0.51 0.63 0.70 0.78 Heat resistance 〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 (2000 hours) [g / V. 24 hours] 0.58 0.36 0.58 0.64 0.94 moisture resistance 〇 ◎ 3000 (3000 hours) [g / m2 * 24 hours ] 0.60 0.40 0.61 0.67 0.99 Electrical Insulation 〇〇〇〇〇 Processability 〇〇〇〇〇 71 321209 201003942 [Table 2] Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 constituting a solar cell solar cell solar cell Solar cell solar cell element reversing element side element side element side element side hydrolysis resistant substrate and inch hydrolyzable substrate and insoluble hydrolyzable substrate hydrolysis resistant substrate when hydrolyzable substrate PET film PET film PET film PET film PET film adhesive agent Agent adhesive agent, adhesive agent, vinylidene chloride partial, gas, ethylene, vinylidene chloride, partial deviation, chlorine dioxide, partial deviation, gas, ethylene, milk, milk, milk, milk, milk, milk, milk, milk #[B] Polyfluorene modified polyfluorene modified polyfluorene modified polyoxyn modified polyoxyn modified polyacrylic modified acrylic latex acrylic latex acrylic latex acrylic latex acrylic latex [dl [e] [f] [g ] [h] Effect water vapor barrier 〇〇〇〇〇 [g/m, 24 hours] 0.81 0. 79 0.80 0.80 0. 79 Weather resistance (1) (with or without deterioration of appearance) 〇〇〇〇〇 Weather resistance ( 2) ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 [△b] 8.8 8. 6 6.4 12.7 14.8 Weather resistance (3) 〇〇〇〇〇 [g/, 24 hours] 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.93 0.9 Thermal enthalpy to wetness 〇〇◦ 〇〇 (2000 hours) [g/n〗 2_24 hours] 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.92 0. 88 Moisture resistance 3000 (3000 hours) [g/m2.24 hours] 0.86 0.85 0.83 0. 95 0. 90 Electrical Insulation 〇〇〇〇〇 Processability 〇 Q 〇〇〇 72 321209 201003942 [Table 3] Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 constituting solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell sun Battery element side element side element side element side element Side hydrolysis resistance New PET film substrate PET film substrate PET film substrate PET film substrate PET film adhesive agent adhesive agent adhesive agent biased "a mouse B fried vinylidene chloride partial" - milk Partially diethylene ethylene partial ethylene ethylene latex [B] flap [A] secret [A] fine A] lion [A] polyfluorene modified polyfluorene modified acrylic 11# acrylic #1# 珐琅 coating [a珐琅 珐琅 coating [b] 珐琅 coating [C] [Π [Π effect water vapor barrier 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/mz*24 hours] 0.80 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.57 weather resistance (1) 〇Δ 〇〇〇 ( Whether the appearance is degraded or not) (spot) Weather resistance (2) 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 11.8 8.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 Weather resistance (3) 〇Δ 〇◎ ◎ [g/m2'24 hours] 0.99 1.2 0.61 0_57 0.59 Inch heat 〇〇〇〇〇 湿 湿 〇 ◎ ◎ (2000 hours) [g/m2.24 hours] 0.96 1.10 0.61 0.59 0. 58 Fishing resistance 〇 Δ 〇〇〇 (3000 hours) [g/m2 .24 hours] 0.99 1.12 0.60 0.61 0, 62 Electrical Insulation 〇〇〇〇〇 Machinability 〇〇 〇〇73 321209 201003942 [Table 4] Example 16 constituting the side of the solar cell element and ί hydrolyzable substrate PET film adhesive second vinyl latex [C] polyfluorene modified acrylic latex [a] effect water vapor resistance Barrier [g/V, 24 hours] 〇0. 89 Weather resistance (1) (with or without deterioration of appearance) 〇 Weather resistance (2) [△b] ◎ 1.3 Weather resistance (3) [g/V.24 hours] 〇 0. 95 Heat resistance 〇 Moisture resistance (2000 hours) [g/m2'24 hours] 〇0. 89 Moisture resistance (3000 hours) [g/m2*24 hours] 〇0. 98 Electrical insulation 〇 Processability Ο 74 321209 201003942 [Table 5]

比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 元件側 元件側 元件侧 元件側 元件側 耐水解性基材 PET薄膜 耐水解性; PET薄膜 II系薄膜 耐水解性基材 PET薄膜 耐水解性基材 PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯 导IMB] 聚矽氧改質 丙烯酸系乳膠 鋁箔 經蒸艘鋁之 PET薄膜 氟系薄膜 [b] 接著劑 接著劑 氟系薄膜 氟系薄膜 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 〇 X ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m、24 小時] 0.80 3.0 0.10 0.50 1_ 1 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) X 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐候性(2) X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 38.2 1.3 0,9 3.9 2.8 耐候性(3) X X ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m2,24 小時] 2.89 3.00 0.10 0.51 1.10 耐熱性 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐濕性 〇 X ◎ ◎ △ (2000小時) [g/m'24 小時] 0.92 3.00 0.10 0.50 1.2 耐濕性 X X ◎ ◎ Δ (3000小時) [g/m2*24 小時] 2.25 3.05 0.11 0.50 1. 10 電絕緣性 〇 〇 X 〇 〇 加工性 〇 〇 X X X 75 321209 201003942 [表6 ] 比較例 構成 太陽電池元件側 耐水解性基材PET薄膜 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯乳膠[B] 丙烯酸系乳膠[k] 效杲水蒸氣阻障性 [g/m、24 小時] Ο 0.80 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 耐候性(2)[△b] ◎ 8.5 耐候性(3) [g/m2,24 小時] Δ 1.09 耐熱性 耐濕性 (2000小時) [g/m2,24 小時] Δ 1. 12 耐濕性 (3000小時) [g/m2*24 小時] 1. 99 電絕緣性 加工性 〇 76 1209 201003942 ^表1至表6之結果得知,具有偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層、 θ於刚述偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層上之聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸 糸樹脂層的實施例i至16之太陽電池背板,任一者皆為对 候性、耐熱性、而于濕性、水蒸氣阻障性、電絕緣性優白良者。 p相較於僅具有偏二氯乙稀祕脂層或聚錢改質丙稀 酉=糸樹脂層之任-者的比較例!及2之太陽電池背板,實 施例1至16之太陽電池背板為同時滿足耐候性、耐埶性、 ,=性、水蒸氣阻障性之更優良者。特別是關於耐候性 )(耐純測試2_小時後之水蒸氣阻障性)及耐渴性 (3〇⑽小時)’相對於僅具有上述2層中之任_者時可觀察 到性能劣化,具有2層且連續地積層有該等者係顯現優 並L實施例!至16之太陽電池f板係除了具有 収才寸性以外,由於在偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層與聚石夕氧 =樹月旨層之間無需使用接著劑,故可使構件構成變 于更間便,且各層之加工性也優良。 {爲沾另一方面’具有經蒸錢銘之PET系樹脂層及氟系樹脂 :較例4之太陽電池背板’雖為具有做為太陽電池背 反所要求之耐候性等特性者,但在兩樹脂層間 =丨,故構件構成變複雜,並且製造步驟也複 : 機械性強度不足,因此為加讀不良者。 且一 C產業上之可利用性) 杨:可提供一種因即使長時間在嚴苛的自然環境 現、耐候性、耐熱性、耐濕性也優良,而可顯 …虱阻卩早性,且構件構成之簡化、加工性 321209 77 201003942 等生產性也優良之太”池背板 本發明之太陽電池背 nk 一 太陽能發電系統之領域。及太”池模組係適合利用在 【圖式簡單說明】 池背板之1之剖· 1 2 3 【主要元件符號說明】^模組之1之剖面圖。 太陽電池背板 塑膠基材 接者劑 偏一氯乙烯系樹脂層 聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層 太%電池模組 玻璃層 太陽電池元件 填充材 321209 78Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 constituting solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell element side element side element side element side element side hydrolysis resistant substrate PET film hydrolysis resistance; PET film II film Hydrolysis resistant substrate PET film hydrolysis resistance substrate PET film adhesive agent adhesive agent adhesive agent second gas ethylene derivative IMB] Polyfluorene modified acrylic latex aluminum foil steamed aluminum PET film fluorine film [b] Next Agent adhesive fluorine-based film fluorine-based film effect water vapor barrier 〇X ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m, 24 hours] 0.80 3.0 0.10 0.50 1_ 1 Weather resistance (1) (appearance or deterioration) X 〇〇〇〇 weather resistance (2) X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 38.2 1.3 0,9 3.9 2.8 Weather resistance (3) XX ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m2, 24 hours] 2.89 3.00 0.10 0.51 1.10 Heat resistance X 〇〇〇〇 Wet 〇X ◎ ◎ △ (2000 hours) [g/m'24 hours] 0.92 3.00 0.10 0.50 1.2 Moisture resistance XX ◎ ◎ Δ (3000 hours) [g/m2*24 hours] 2.25 3. 05 0.11 0.50 1. 10 Electrical Insulation 〇〇X 〇〇Processability 〇〇XXX 75 321209 201003942 [Table 6] Comparative Example constituting solar cell element side hydrolysis resistant substrate PET film adhesive Bi-ethylene latex [B] Acrylic Latex [k] Effect Water vapor barrier [g/m, 24 hours] Ο 0.80 Weather resistance (1) (Appearance or not deterioration) Weather resistance (2) [△b] ◎ 8.5 Weather resistance (3) [g/ M2, 24 hours] Δ 1.09 Heat resistance and moisture resistance (2000 hours) [g/m2, 24 hours] Δ 1. 12 Moisture resistance (3000 hours) [g/m2*24 hours] 1. 99 Electrical insulation processing 〇76 1209 201003942 ^The results of Tables 1 to 6 show that the bismuth oxy-modified bismuth acrylate has a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and θ on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer. The solar cell back sheets of Examples I to 16 of the resin layer were all excellent in weatherability, heat resistance, wetness, water vapor barrier property, and electrical insulation. A comparative example of p compared to a layer having only a vinylidene chloride secret layer or a polyphenol modified propylene = oxime resin layer! In the solar battery back sheet of the second embodiment, the solar battery back sheets of the first to sixth embodiments are more excellent in satisfying weather resistance, smash resistance, sufficiency, and water vapor barrier property. In particular, regarding weather resistance (water vapor barrier resistance after 2 hours of purity test) and thirst resistance (3 〇 (10) hours), performance deterioration can be observed with respect to only those of the above two layers. There are two layers and that the layers are continuously stacked and that the system is excellent and the L embodiment! In addition to the adhesiveness of the solar cell f-board of 16th, since it is not necessary to use an adhesive between the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and the polychlorinated resin layer, the component composition can be changed. The process is excellent, and the workability of each layer is also excellent. {For the other side, 'the PET-based resin layer and the fluorine-based resin that have been steamed with money: the solar cell back sheet of the fourth example' has the characteristics of weather resistance required for the solar cell back-reflection, but Between the two resin layers = 丨, the structure of the member becomes complicated, and the manufacturing steps are also complicated: the mechanical strength is insufficient, so that it is a poor reader. And the availability of a C industry.) Yang: It can provide a kind of resistance, such as weather resistance, heat resistance, and moisture resistance, even in a harsh natural environment for a long time. The simplification and processing of the components are 321209 77 201003942 and the productivity is also excellent. The back panel of the invention is the solar cell back nk of the invention. The field of solar power generation system is suitable for use in the [simplified description of the drawing] 】 1 of the back panel of the pool · 1 2 3 [Description of the main components] ^ section 1 of the module. Solar battery back sheet Plastic substrate Connector agent Partial vinyl chloride resin layer Poly stone oxide modified acrylic resin layer Too% battery module Glass layer Solar cell component Filler 321209 78

Claims (1)

201003942 七、申請專利範圍: L 種太陽電池背板用藉爲触 脂層、與積層於前i層體,係具有:偏二氯乙稀系樹 質丙烯酸系樹脂層。—氧乙細系樹脂層上之聚石夕氧改 2· 範圍第1項之太陽電池背板用積層體,並 中,刖述偏二氯乙稀系 、曰篮&quot; 系樹脂層係直接相接而積;層與一氣改質丙 f 3.:申^利、範f第1項或第2 3項之太陽電池背板用積層 二氯乙烯乳膠所製造。 代偏一氣乙㈣、或偏 (^^=_第3項之太陽電池背板用積層體 祕中之偏二氯乙«樹脂粉末及偏 偏二氯乙烯之單料行乳㈣^得。、 上之 321209 79 1 5.:=範圍第1項至第4項中任-項之太陽電池背 2 :::其中,_氧改質丙烯酸細層係 由♦夕虱改貝丙烯酸系乳膠所製造。 3 6. 申^利範圍第5項之太陽電池背板用積層體,其 4 丙㈣酸系乳膠係含有聚砍氧樹脂與 5 7·:申2專:J範圍第6項之太陽電池背板用積層體,其 6 制石夕乳改質丙稀酸系乳膠係在進行乳化聚合而 錢刚返丙歸酸系樹脂時,經由在乳化聚合前、乳化聚 201003942 合時、乳化聚合後之至少任— 得。 階段添加聚矽氧改質劑而 8·如申請專利範圍第5項至第7項中任一項之太陽電池背 板用積層體,其中,在前述聚残改質丙_系乳膠中 調配有紫外線吸收劑/或光安定劑。 9. 如申請專鄕圍第5項至第δ項中任—項之太陽電池背 板用積層體’其中’前述聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系乳膠係做 為經與顏料一起混合之塗料使用。 10. 如申„月專利乾圍第i項至第9項中任一項之太陽電池背 板用積層體,其中,前述偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層係偏二氯 乙烯漆或偏二氯乙烯乳膠之塗佈層,聚矽氧改質丙烯酸 糸樹脂層係聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠之塗佈層。 η·如申=專利範圍第10項之太陽電池背板用積層體,其 中幻述偏一氣乙稀系樹脂塗佈層之厚度係5至5 〇 “ 01,且前述聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂塗佈層之厚度係1〇 至 100 &quot; m。 、 12.:種太陽電池背板,係具有:基材、以及申請專利範圍 第1項至第11項中任一項之太陽電池背板用積層體; 前述太陽電池背板用積層體係積層於前述基材上。 13·如申請專利範圍第12項之太陽電池背板,其令,前述 M·如申請專利範圍第12項或第13項之太陽電池背板,其 中兩述偏二氯乙埽系樹脂層與基材係透過接著劑而積 層。 321209 80 201003942 15·如申請專利範圍第13項或第14項之太陽電、 中,前述塑膠基材係由聚對酞酸乙二酯么=池背板,其 16·如申請專利範圍第15項之太陽電n㈣製造。 =對駄酸乙二1系樹脂係耐水解性樹脂。、中,前述 .~種太陽電池模組,係具備申 Μ項中任-項之太陽電池背板:專利關第12項至第201003942 VII. Scope of application for patents: L solar cell backsheets are made of a touch-sensitive layer and a layer of the former i-layer, which has a vinylidene chloride-based acrylic resin layer. - Polyurethane on the oxy-compound resin layer 2 Scope The solar cell backsheet for the first item of the range, and the description of the vinylidene chloride, 曰 basket &quot; resin layer directly The solar cell backsheet is made of laminated dichloroethylene latex, which is modified by a layer and a gas. On behalf of one gas B (four), or partial (^^ = _ third item of solar cell back sheet with a layer of body secrets of the dichloroethylene «resin powder and partial vinylidene chloride (4) ^ get. 321209 79 1 5.:= Range 1 to 4 of the solar cell back 2 ::: Among them, _ oxygen modified acrylic fine layer is made of ♦ 虱 虱 modified acrylic latex. 3 6. The solar cell backsheet for the fifth item of the application scope, the 4 C (tetra) acid latex contains polyoxygenated resin and 5 7: Shen 2: J range 6th solar cell back In the case of a laminate for a board, the 6-stone yoghurt-modified acrylic-based latex is subjected to emulsion polymerization and is returned to the acrylic acid-based resin, and is subjected to emulsion polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and emulsification polymerization. The solar cell backsheet laminate according to any one of the items 5 to 7 of the invention, wherein the polyresin modification is _ UV absorbers or light stabilizers are formulated in the latex. 9. If you apply for the special items from item 5 to item δ The battery back sheet uses a laminate body in which the above-mentioned poly-stone-modified acrylic acid-based latex is used as a coating which is mixed with a pigment. 10. If the application of the patent is in the i-th to the ninth The laminated body for a solar battery back sheet, wherein the vinylidene chloride resin layer is a coating layer of a vinylidene chloride paint or a vinylidene chloride latex, and a polyfluorene modified acrylic resin layer The coating layer of the poly-oxygen-modified acrylic latex. η·如申=1010 The laminated body for the solar cell back sheet of the patent range, wherein the thickness of the coating layer of the pseudo-nose ethylene resin coating is 5 to 5 〇" 01, and the thickness of the poly-xylene-modified acrylic resin coating layer is from 1 to 100 &quot; m., 12.: a solar cell back sheet, having: a substrate, and the patent application number 1 The laminated body for a solar cell back sheet according to any one of the items 11, wherein the solar cell back sheet is laminated on the substrate by a lamination system. 13) The solar cell back sheet of claim 12, , the aforementioned M. as claimed in the 12th or 13th solar power of the patent scope In the back sheet, two of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layers and the substrate are laminated through the adhesive. 321209 80 201003942 15 · The solar cell, the aforementioned plastic substrate, according to claim 13 or 14 It is made of polyethylene terephthalate or a pool backing plate, which is manufactured by solar energy n (four) according to item 15 of the patent application. = Hydrolyzed resin of bismuth citrate type 1 resin. .~Solar solar cell module, which is equipped with the solar cell backplane of any of the items in the application: Patent No. 12 to 321209 81 201003942 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(1 )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 1 太陽電池背板 2 塑膠基材 3 接著劑 4 偏二氣乙細糸樹脂層 5 聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 本案無化學式。 321209 201003942 卜“μ “日$ it]. 曼jg專利說明書 (本说明書格式、順序,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) 一 ※申請案號:外H^IL (2 006.01) ※申請日:f 4 聊。分類:糾β __ 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) 太陽電池背板用積層體及具有該積層體之背板 LAMINATE FOR SOLAR CELL BACK SHEET AND BACK SHEET HAVING SAID LAMINATE 二、中文發明摘要: 本發明提供一種經由積層偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層與聚矽 氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層’即使長時間在嚴苛的自然環境 下’也可顯現及維持優良的水蒸氣阻障性能之耐候性及耐 濕性優良的太陽電池背板用積層體。 三、英文發明摘要: This invention provides a laminate for solar cell back sheet by laminating a vinylidene chloride resin layer and a silicon-modified acrylic resin layer, which is excel lent in weather resistance and humidity resistance where an extraordinary vapor barrier feature can be found and upheld even under a harsh natural ambience in a long time. 1 321209 201003942 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種可忍受長時間在嚴苛的自然環境下 之太陽電池背板(back sheet)用積層體、具有前述太陽電 池背板用積層體之太陽電池背板、及具備前述太陽電池背 板之太陽電池模組。 【先前技術】 一近年來’ _外各方面對於地球暖化問題之關切正在 升尚,為了抑制二氧化碳之排出,而正持續做各種努力。 化石燃料之消耗量增加會造成大氣中之二氧化碳增加,並 因其溫室效應而會使地球之氣溫上升,因此對地球環境造 f重大的影響。做為化石燃料之替代能源,已進行各種研 究:對於環保能源之太陽能發電之期待正在升高。太陽電 池係構成將太陽光之能量直接轉換成電能之太陽能發電系 =之心臟部位者,且其為由半導體製成者。其構造係不直 接將太陽電池元件單_ I 片至數陪其本_使用,—般是將數 太㈣池元件㈣、㈣地進行⑽ 二=約2。年)保護元件而進行各種封裝而經組件: lza ι〇η)。封入該封裝中之 太陽電池模組之拉、☆ 丨卞榔局太防电池換組, 而且,以由太陽光照射之面—般係經玻璃覆蓋。 合樹物料=言係冰乙酸冰旨共聚 耐候性塑膠材料等之薄片形成内面經耐熱、 太陽電池模組係為了在屋外使用,而在其構成、材質 321209 3 201003942 構造等方面要求充分的耐久性、耐候性。特別是要求背板 (内面保護板)具有耐候性且水蒸氣穿透率小。其原因為當 填充材因水分穿透而剝離或變色,而造成線路腐蝕時,有 會對模組之輸出電力本身造成影響之虞之故。 以往,此太陽電池背板至今大多是使用以聚氟乙烯薄 膜(氟薄膜)等高耐候性樹脂薄膜將具有氣體阻障性之金屬 fl (一般而言係铭箔)或無機氧化物蒸鐘薄膜(一般而言係 鋁蒸鍍聚對酞酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜)予以夾層或積層而成之 構造之太陽電池背板。然而,此氟薄膜係機械性強度弱而 構件加工性差,在製造太陽電池模組時,有太陽電池元件 電極部之突起物會貫穿而接觸内面保護板中之鋁箔等,太 陽電池元件與鋁箔發生短路而對電池性能造成不良影響之 缺點。此外,由數層的構件構成的複雜性,從生產性來看 也難謂為理想者,而阻礙太陽電池普及。 為了改善此等缺點及障礙,而正在研究例如聚丙烯酸 系薄膜、氯乙烯薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚偏二 氟乙烯薄膜等其他種替代薄膜做為太陽電池背板。 在後述之專利文獻1中記載有一種將聚碳酸酯薄膜與 由無機氧化物所組成之蒸鐘薄膜予以積層而成之太陽電池 用背板。 在後述之專利文獻2中記載有一種太陽電池模組用背 板,其具有隔著接著層而積層於聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之兩 面的一對的鋁蒸鍍層,且該接著層係由使用聚胺酯系接著 劑之乾積層用接著劑所形成者。 4 321209 201003942 在後述之專利文獻3中s己载有一種太陽電池用熱塑性 樹脂板’其具有含有二氧化鈦之聚對酜酸乙二g旨等熱塑性 樹脂層。 在後述之專利文獻4中記載有—種由複數層樹脂薄膜 層所形成,且在配置於距離太陽電池模組相對地較遠的側 之外層包含聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜的太陽電池用板構件。321209 81 201003942 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 1 Solar battery back plate 2 Plastic substrate 3 Next agent 4 Partial air gas fine resin layer 5 Poly stone oxide modified acrylic resin layer 5. In this case When there is a chemical formula, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: There is no chemical formula in this case. 321209 201003942 卜 "μ "日 $ it]. Man jg patent specification (this format, order, please do not change, please do not fill in the ※ part of the mark) A ※ application number: outside H ^ IL (2 006.01) ※ Application date: f 4 chat. Classification: ββ __ I. Invention name: (Chinese/English) Laminated body for solar battery back sheet and back sheet with the laminated body LAMINATE FOR SOLAR CELL BACK SHEET AND BACK SHEET HAVING SAID LAMINATE II. Chinese Abstract: The present invention Providing a weatherability in which an excellent water vapor barrier property can be exhibited and maintained by a laminated vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid-based resin layer 'even in a severe natural environment for a long period of time' And a laminate for a solar cell back sheet excellent in moisture resistance. The invention provides a laminate for solar cell back sheet by laminating a vinylidene chloride resin layer and a silicon-modified acrylic resin layer, which is excel lent in weather resistance and humidity resistance where an extraordinary vapor barrier feature can be 1 321209 201003942 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a solar battery backsheet that can withstand long periods of time in harsh natural environments. A back sheet is a solar battery back sheet having a laminate for a solar battery back sheet, and a solar battery module including the solar battery back sheet. [Prior Art] In recent years, concerns about the global warming issue have been raised, and various efforts are continuing to suppress carbon dioxide emissions. Increasing consumption of fossil fuels will increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and increase the temperature of the earth due to its greenhouse effect, thus causing a major impact on the global environment. As an alternative energy source for fossil fuels, various studies have been conducted: expectations for solar power generation for environmentally friendly energy are increasing. The solar cell constitutes a part of the heart of the solar power system that directly converts the energy of sunlight into electrical energy, and is made of a semiconductor. The structure does not directly connect the solar cell components to the number of cells, and generally uses the number (4) of the cell components (4) and (4) to perform (10) two = about 2. Year) Protect the components and package them in various packages: lza ι〇η). The solar cell module enclosed in the package is pulled, and the battery is replaced by a battery, and the surface illuminated by sunlight is covered with glass. The framing material = the glacial acetic acid ice-based copolymerization, the weather-resistant plastic material, and the like, the inner surface of which is heat-resistant, and the solar battery module is used for outdoor use, and the durability is required in terms of its structure and material 321209 3 201003942 structure. Weather resistance. In particular, the back sheet (inner side protection sheet) is required to have weather resistance and a small water vapor transmission rate. The reason is that when the filler material is peeled off or discolored due to moisture penetration, and the line is corroded, there is a possibility that the output power of the module itself is affected. In the past, most of the solar cell backsheets have been made of a metal film having a gas barrier property (generally a foil) or an inorganic oxide vapor film using a high weather resistant resin film such as a polyvinyl fluoride film (fluorine film). (In general, a solar battery back sheet in which an aluminum vapor-deposited polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film is laminated or laminated. However, the fluorine film is weak in mechanical strength and has poor workability in the member. When the solar cell module is manufactured, the protrusion of the electrode portion of the solar cell element penetrates and contacts the aluminum foil in the inner surface protection plate, and the solar cell element and the aluminum foil are generated. Short circuit and shortcomings that adversely affect battery performance. In addition, the complexity of the components composed of several layers is difficult to be considered as an ideal in terms of productivity, and hinders the spread of solar cells. In order to improve these disadvantages and obstacles, other alternative films such as polyacrylic film, vinyl chloride film, polyester film, polycarbonate film, and polyvinylidene fluoride film are being studied as solar battery back sheets. Patent Document 1 described later discloses a solar battery back sheet in which a polycarbonate film and a vapor film composed of an inorganic oxide are laminated. Patent Document 2 described later discloses a back sheet for a solar cell module, which has a pair of aluminum vapor-deposited layers laminated on both sides of a polyethylene terephthalate film via an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is It is formed by an adhesive for a dry laminate using a polyurethane-based adhesive. 4 321209 201003942 In Patent Document 3 to be described later, a thermoplastic resin sheet for solar cells is provided, which has a thermoplastic resin layer of polyethylene terephthalate containing titanium dioxide. Patent Document 4 which will be described later describes a solar cell comprising a plurality of layers of a resin film layer and a polyethylene terephthalate film disposed on the outer side of the solar cell module. Plate member. 在後述之專利文獻5中記載有一種薄膜太陽電池模 組’其中,於薄膜太陽電池模組之内面保護板面内周邊端 部塗佈有丁基橡膠,以鋁箔做為防濕層,且由PET薄膜所 組成之基材層與防濕層係藉由胺酯樹脂系接著劑而接著。 在後述之專利文獻6中記載有一種太陽電池用内面保 護板,其係使用有具備至少一層聚丙烯系樹脂薄片且於該 聚丙烯系樹脂薄片之至少-面侧配置有由聚乙烯系樹脂^ 組成之薄片的積層薄片。 在後述之專利文獻7中記載有一種太陽電池模組用内 面保護板及使用該内面保護板之太陽電池模組, (¾面保 護板係由將含有紫外線吸收劑與光安定劑之耐熱性 ^ 系樹脂薄膜予以積層而成之三層積層樹脂薄膜所構成=烯 [專利文獻1]曰本特開2006_324556號公報 。 [專利文獻2]日本特開2〇〇5_322687號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2006-270025號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特開2006-179557號公報 [專利文獻5]日本特開2〇〇6_31〇68〇號公報 [專利文獻6]日本特開2〇〇4_223925號公報 321209 5 201003942 [專利文獻7]日本特開2003-243679號公報 • [專利文獻國際公開第2008/043848號公報 【發明内容】 (發明欲解決的課題) 然而,專利文獻i至7中所記載之太陽電池背板用積 層體係無法充分滿足耐熱性、耐候性' 耐濕性等各種機能, 且由於長時間在嚴苛的自然環境下無法雜高的水蒸氣阻 障性’故難謂為理想者。 f &quot; 此外,專利文獻8中所記載之氣體阻障性積層體,為 了顯現充分的氣體阻障性能,氣體阻障層必須有至少2層 以j,並且在所揭示之内容中,在提供做為太陽電池用構 件%•,耐水性及耐候性等在嚴苛的自然環境下之使用性方 面係難謂為理想者。 於疋,本發明欲解決的課題係提供一種即使長時間在 嚴苛的自然環境下,也可顯現及維持優良的水蒸氣阻障性 、能之耐候性及耐濕性優良的太陽電池背板用積層體。 此外,該課題亦為提供一種具有前述太陽電池背板用 積層體之太陽電池背板、及具備前述太陽電池背板之太陽 電池模組。 (解決課題的手段) 本發明人等為了解決前述課題而致力進行研究後,結 果發現,具有偏二氣乙烯系樹脂層與積層於前述偏二氯乙 烯系樹脂層上之聚矽氧(silicone)改質丙烯酸系樹脂層的 太陽電池背板用積層體可做為解決前述課題的有效手段。 321209 6 201003942 換言之,本發明係提供以下之太陽電池背板用積層 體、具有前述太陽電池背板用積層體之太陽電池背板、及 具備前述太陽電池背板之太陽電池模組。 [1] 一種太陽電池背板用積層體,係具有:偏二氯乙烯系 樹脂層、與積層於前述偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層上之聚矽 氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層。 [2] 如刖述[1]之太知電池背板用積層體,其中,前述偏 二氯乙烯系樹脂層與前述聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 層係直接相接而積層。 [3] 如前述[1]或[2J之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前 述偏-氯乙烯系樹脂層係由將偏二氯乙烯系樹脂粉 末溶於有機溶劑中而得之偏二氯乙烯漆(lacquer)、 或偏二氯乙烯乳膠(emulsion)所製造。 ⑷如前述[3]之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前述偏 二氯乙稀漆中之偏二氯乙烯系樹脂、粉末及偏 烯乳膠係將全單體中包含5〇質量%以 氯 烯之單體予以乳化聚合而得。 ^一氯6 [5] 如前述[1 ]至「41 ψ &amp; ^ L θ 體,装中二i 項之缝電池背板用積層 其中’別述聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層係由 氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠所製造。 夕 [6] 如别述[5]之太陽電池背板用積層體 ::r烯酸系乳膠係含有c:: [7] 如前述[6]之太陽電池背板㈣ &quot;T,刚述聚 321209 7 201003942 石夕氧改質㈣㈣乳膠録進行減聚合而製造前 ,丙烯I㈣㈣,經由在乳化聚合前、乳化聚合 %、乳化聚合後添加聚矽氧改質劑而得。 如前述[5]至[7]中任一頊夕女陪贵% &amp;上 」τ饮項之太驗電池背板用積層 體’其中’在前述聚魏改質丙烯酸系乳膠中調配有 紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑。 [9] 如前述[5]至[8]中任-項之太陽電池背板用積層 體’其中’前述聚珍氧改質丙婦酸系乳膠係做為經與 顏料一起混合之塗料使用。 [10] 如[1]至[9]中任一項之太陽電池背板用積層體,其 f ’前述偏二氯乙婦系樹脂層係偏二氯乙料或偏二 氯乙烯乳膠之塗佈層,聚石夕氧改質丙婦酸系樹脂層係 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠之塗佈層。 [11] 如[10/]之太陽電池背板用積層體,其中,前述偏二氯 乙烯系樹脂塗佈層之厚度係5至50_,且前述聚石夕 氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂塗佈層之厚度係10至100#ω。 [12] —種太陽電池背板,係具有:基材、以及[^至^川 中任一項之太陽電池背板用積層體, 前述太陽電池背板用積層體係積層於前述基材上。 [13] 如[12]之太陽電池背板,其中,前述基材係塑膠基材。 [14] 如[12]或[13]之太陽電池背板,其中,前述偏二氯乙 烯系樹脂層與基材係透過接著劑而積層。 [15] 如[13]或[14]之太陽電池背板,其中,前述塑膠基材 係由聚對欧酸乙二酯系樹脂所製造。 321209 8 201003942 [⑻如[15]之太陽電池背板,其中,前述聚賊酸乙二醋 糸樹脂係耐水解性樹脂。 [Π]-種太陽電輯組,係具備[12]至_中任—項之太 陽電池背板。 、 (發明的效果) 根據本發明,可提供—縣_在 ==持優良的水蒸氣阻障性能之耐候性及耐濕 I·生優良的太%電池背板用積層體。此外,可 太陽電池背板用積層體之太陽電池背板、及具備前述= 電池背板之太陽電池模組。 【實施方式】 以下,詳細說明關於實施本發明之 「本實施形態」)。再者,本發 A“以下私為 定,M e — 不以下之實施形態所限 疋在其要日之範圍内可予以各種變形而實施。 (太陽電池背板用積層體) 本實施形態中之太陽電池背板用積層體 乙烯糸樹脂層與積層於前述偏二氯乙婦系樹脂;= 氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層的積層體。 W層上之聚矽 在本實施形態中’偏二氯乙烯系為 之水蒸氣阻障性等氣體阻= :太^池背板所要求之可忍受長時間在嚴苛 下之:環境適性,特別是為了維持耐候性能而為必須、兄 為了使财候性及财濕性最大限度地顯現,聚石夕氧改質 321209 9 201003942 丙烯酸系樹脂層以直接相接而積層於偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層 上為佳。因形成此構造,即使氣體阻障層為1層,也可充 分發揮太陽電池用背板所要求之氣體阻障性能。 在本貫施形恶中’在偏二氣乙稀糸樹脂層與聚梦乳改 質丙烯酸系樹脂層之間也可插入其他層,在此情形下,仍 會顯現做為太陽電池背板所要求之水蒸氣阻障性、耐候 性、耐濕性、耐熱性等性能。 此外,在本實施形態中,以藉由在偏二氯乙烯系樹脂 層上直接塗佈聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠,而於塑膠基材上 連續地積層此等2層(亦即,使偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層與聚矽 氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層直接相接而積層)為佳。 從太陽電池背板用積層體之耐候性、耐熱性、耐濕性、 氣體阻障性、電絕緣性、物理性強度等各種特性來看,以 於塑膠基材上積層偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層,再以直接相接的 形式於其上積層聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層較佳。 (偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層) 本實施形態中之偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層只要為由偏二氯 乙烯系薄膜、偏二氯乙烯樹脂、偏二氯乙烯乳膠所製作者, 則無特別限定,以由偏二氯乙烯乳膠或使偏二氯乙烯樹脂 溶於溶劑中而成之偏二氯乙烯漆所製造為佳,從容易控制 膜厚之觀點來看,以由偏二氯乙烯乳膠所製造為較佳。 此外,從構件構成之簡化、加工性等生.產性之觀點來 看,偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層以塗佈偏二氯乙烯乳膠或偏二氯 乙稀漆而得為較佳。 10 321209 201003942 再者,在此,所謂偏二氣乙烯系樹脂層,係指單獨由 偏二風i乙炸' 糸樹脂所組成或由含有偏二氣乙細糸樹脂之樹 脂組成物所組成之層。此外,所謂偏二氯乙烯系樹脂,係 指含有偏二氯乙烯做為單體成分之聚合物,可為偏二氯乙 烯之均聚物、或偏二氯乙烯與可與其共聚合之其他單體之 共聚物。當偏二氯乙烯系樹脂為共聚物時,偏二氯乙烯樹 脂中之偏二氯乙烯之聚合比例以5 0質量%以上為佳、以 50至94質量%較佳、以80至93質量%更佳、以88至92 質量%再更佳。 此外,所謂偏二氯乙烯樹脂,係指單獨由偏二氯乙烯 系樹脂所組成或由含有偏二氯乙烯系樹脂之樹脂組成物所 組成之乾燥粉末體。 並且,所謂偏二氯乙烯系薄膜,係指單獨由偏二氯乙 稀系樹脂所組成或由含有偏二氯乙烯系樹脂之樹脂組成物 所組成之薄膜。 偏二氯乙烯乳膠只要為以偏二氯乙烯做為主成分進行 聚合而製造之樹脂組成物之乳膠,則無特別限制。可為混 合其他成分而成之乳膠,也可為由偏二氯乙烯與其他成分 共聚合而成者。偏二氯乙烯乳膠係以將全單體中包含50質 量%以上之偏二氯乙烯之單體予以乳化聚合而得者為佳。 在全單體中,偏二氯乙烯之含量以50至94質量%較佳、 以80至93質量%更佳、以88至92質量%特佳。 因偏二氯乙烯之比率為50質量%以上,而可維持水蒸 氣阻障性等氣體阻障性能。此外,因偏二氯乙烯之比率為 11 321209 201003942 94質量%以下’而可製作成實用上塗膜之成膜性優良 二氯乙烯系樹脂層。 偏二氯乙烯漆只要為將偏二氯乙稀系樹脂之粉末(例 如使上述記載之⑽凝聚、洗淨、乾驗末化而成者)溶於 ^機溶射而得者,則無特別限b有機溶劑只要為可溶 解偏-樹脂且在乾燥時會揮發者即可,可舉例 乙酸乙醋、乙酸丁酯、甲苯、甲基乙基酮、四氫呋脅 、、曰使用此等之1種、或將此等之2種以上以任何比例 在本實_態中,可與偏二氯乙料聚合之單體之呈 ,例可舉例如··氯乙烯;丙旨、丙_乙酯、丙婦 二曰其丙稀酸2-乙基己酯及丙婦酸2,基乙酿等丙烯酸 二U丙烯酸甲酿及甲基丙烯酸環氧丙醋等甲基丙烯酸 ' «、甲基丙烯腈’·以及丙烯酸、甲基丙稀酸 康酸及順丁烯二酸等不飽和羧酸等。 此等單體之中,可選擇一種或2種以上使用。 此外,在偏二氯乙馳料偏二氯乙轉巾,也可 口用以防止薄縣塊之無^ 有機系潤滑劑、用以促進a⑦粒子)或 促進、“曰化之晶核、接著劑等各種添 於各添加劑之添力口 開 盔嫌圣、叫況七丨 、’用—乳〇烯糸樹脂 = 2.Gf ”為佳、接著劑以1至6質量%為佳。 在此所謂接㈣,只要為可_地溶解或分散於偏- 321209 12 201003942 氯乙婦乳膠和偏二氯乙埽漆中者,則可為任 如:胺酯系接著劑、環氧系接著劑等。 了“列 在二氣乙婦乳膠、偏二氯乙稀漆之方法,以經由 偏二氯乙烯乳膠並乾燥而形成偏二氯乙婦薄膜 之方法為佳。此時塗佈液之濃度以 燥以在2〇幻進行為佳。質里4為佳,乾 么為了充分發揮塗佈而得之偏二氯乙婦系樹脂層之性 ::進行塗佈後使其硬化而促進結晶化度為佳,因此, 在20至90 C進行塗佈為佳。 前述偏二氯乙婦乳膠、偏二氯乙稀漆方 由凹版塗佈法、浸夹(dip_nip) 平万法了藉 ㈣塗佈法、氣刀μ…佈測里棒(met咖 孔刀塗佈法等各種方法塗佈 揮偏二氯乙婦系樹脂層之性能和 ::為了;刀發 吾族涂·欲、土严 月匕巧又叼习地塗佈,以藉由測 ,、佈法、虱刀塗佈法之方法塗佈為佳。 在本Μ施形態中,為了 士祕4 ^ 材之接h _^ 為了^加偏二氣乙烯系樹脂層與基 材之接者力,可在塗佈偏二氯乙婦乳膠、偏二氯 預先對基材進行電暈放電處理爲 二氯乙稀系樹脂層。 &amp; 了相接者劑而積層偏 =劑只要為可使所使用之基材與偏二氯乙婦系樹脂 二⑹者,料為任—者,#使用_基材料基材時, I,牛例如.環氧樹脂系接著劑、胺酯㈣系接著劑、丙埽 I糸樹脂系接著劑、聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂系接著,、 乙酸乙烯酯系接著劑、茉 节接者 a本乙i丁二婦共聚㈣接著劑等。 * &amp;酯樹脂系接著劑、丙烯酸系樹脂系接著劑、 321209 13 201003942 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂系接著劑、乙酸乙烯酯系接著劑 為佳。 關於接著劑之使用方法,當偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層是由 偏二氯乙烯漆所製造時,以添加於漆中而使用為佳。此時 之添加量係以相對於偏二氯乙烯系樹脂為1至6質量%左 右為佳。 另一方面,當偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層是由偏二氯乙烯乳 膠所製造時,以預先於基材上塗佈接著劑後,再於其上塗 佈偏二氯乙烯乳膠為佳。 本實施形態中之偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之厚度以5至50 // m為佳、以5至30 # m較佳、以10至30 /z m更佳。經由 在塑膠基材等塗佈偏二氯乙烯乳膠或偏二氯乙烯漆而得之 偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之氣體阻障性,一般係視偏二氯乙烯 系樹脂層之厚度而定,塗膜厚度越厚,則可發揮越高的氣 體阻障性。 然而,當為了增加偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之塗膜厚度, 而一次塗佈大量的偏二氯乙烯乳膠或偏二氯乙烯漆時,在 其乾燥過程中有時會發生於塗膜產生裂痕或扭歪之問題。 若產生如此之塗膜外觀不良,則不僅損害做為商品之外 觀,也無法發揮所期待之氣體阻障性。若欲增加偏二氯乙 浠系樹脂層之塗膜厚度,可藉由在經塗佈之樹脂層上重複 塗佈複數次偏二氯乙烯乳膠或偏二氯乙浠漆之方法等進 行。 〃 (聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層) 14 321209 201003942 本實施形態中之聚石夕氡改質 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系薄膜、聚矽&amp;烯馱系樹脂層只要為由 矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠等戶斤掣、告=改質丙烯酸系樹脂、聚 易控制膜厚之觀點來看,以=則無特別限定,從容 製造較佳。 聚錢改質⑽酸系乳膠所 此外,從構件構成之簡化、加工 看,聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹=性等生產性之觀點來 系乳膠而得較佳。 ㈢e1主佈聚矽氧改質丙烯酸 再者,在此,所謂聚矽 ^ 單獨由聚;^氧改質丙烯酸系 丙樹月旨層,係指 質丙埽酸系樹脂之樹脂組成物Z組成或由含有聚石夕氧改 矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂,係指此、、且成之層。此外,所謂聚 樹脂之樹脂或樹脂組成物,例如、存有矽氧烷鍵與丙烯酸系 院化合物)與乙稀性不飽和,可為聚碎氧改質劑(石夕氧 分鍵結有聚錢改質劑之,共聚物’也可為於其-部 脂與W系樹脂之混合物。久系樹脂’也可為聚矽氣樹 此外’所謂丙浠酸系樹t 基之乙稀性不飽和單體做為:體:指含有至少1種具有緩 a , ^ 早體之均聚物’也可為至小 種具有躲之乙烯性不飽和單體與可至少i 體之共聚物。當其為共聚物時,^且 ,、他單 ^單體^例可為”…上,; ;;4質=’也可為8。至93質量™ 4i0 。。乙烯性不齡單體哪“:甲4丙賴單趙/ 15 201003942 烯酸單體、曱基丙烯酸酯單體及丙烯酸酯單體等。 所謂聚矽氧樹脂,係指具有矽氧烷鍵之高分子化合物。 並且,所謂聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系薄膜及聚矽氧改質丙 稀酸系樹脂,係指單獨由聚石夕氧改質丙浠酸系樹脂所組成 或由含有聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂之樹脂組成物所組成之 薄膜或乾燥粉末。 此外,聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層也可藉由塗佈將聚 矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠與顏料混合而成之塗料而得到。顏 料並無特別限定,例如:白色顏料可使用氧化鋅、錯白、 碳酸1弓、鋅鋇白(1 ithopone,硫化鋅與硫酸鋇之混合物)、 二氧化鈦、沉積性硫酸鋇及重晶石(barite)粉等無機顏 料;以及聚苯乙烯系共聚物粒子等有機顏料。此外,黑色 顏料可使用碳黑等,紅色顏料可使用鉛丹、氧化鐵紅等, 黃色顏料可使用鉻黃、鋅黃等,藍色顏料可使用群青 (ultramarine blue)、普魯士藍(亞鐵氰化鐵)等。從使入 射至太陽電池模組之光反射且提高轉換成電能之效率之觀 點來看,以使用白色顏料為佳,其中尤以使用二氧化鈦、 氧化鋅、碳酸鈣較佳。 在由顏料與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠所組成之塗料 中,可依需要而使用分散劑、pH調整劑、消泡劑、增黏劑、 造膜助劑(有機溶劑)等。造膜助劑可使用後述者。 顏料與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠之調配比率,換算成 在塗佈乾燥後之塗膜中之質量比,以顏料為20至60質量 % 、聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂為40至80質量%為佳,以 16 321209 201003942 顏料為30至5〇質量%、 .70質量%較佳。 人 質丙烯酸系樹脂為50至 若令顏料之質量比率為?η拼窃 之不透明性,當其為白色顏貝以以上’則可提高塗膜 陽能發電單元之表面二’ ^效率良好地反射從太 質量“;另-方面,若令比率㈣ 會變良好。 及在自然環境下之耐候性 從耐候性之觀點來看,本實施 烤酸系乳勝係以將聚石夕氧改質劑';^之丰石夕氧改質丙 烯性不飽和單俨〔以丁七士、 夕1種具有叛基之乙 w个紗早體(以下,有時僅記 Α」)、至少i種與前述具有絲 夕„體 之乙烯性不飽和單體(以下,有時僅吃早體不同 單體B」)、及乳化劑進行聚合而得[烯性不餘和 乳膠為佳。從耐光性之觀點來看,聚 膠:調配有紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑為佳,且:可= ^外線吸收劑及/或光安㈣與聚石夕氧改質 = 膠進行共聚合而得者。 糸孔 經由聚合而製造本實施形態中之聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系 乳朦之方法可舉例如:乳化聚合、懸浮聚合、塊狀聚合糸 微乳化聚合等聚合方法等,無特別限定。 安定地製造平均粒徑為10_至^左右之分散 性良好的乳膠之方法係以乳化聚合為佳。 ' 在本實施形態中’乳化聚合細同時在水性介質 行藉由屬於自由基聚合性單體之乙埽性不飽和單體八與乙 32l2〇9 17 201003942 烯性不飽和單體B之自由基人 由聚石夕氧改質劑之水解•縮行之乳化聚合、及藉 佳’可得到含有丙烯酸系樹脂與化聚合為 丙烯酸系乳膠。 …虱树知之聚矽氧改質 前述水性介質主要是使用 :數^至3之低級醇或丙㈣可= 添加 質。此時所添加之水以外之溶 洌而成之介 始前之預乳化液中成為2〇質量,係以使其在聚合開 令水以外之溶劑之量為2〇質量% '、之方式添加為佳。因 化液之乳化狀態下可在不破壞預乳 為溶劑進行乳化聚合更佳。 ^ 〇以僅使用水做 在本實施形態中,在進行乳化聚合前.由至幻 烯性1和單體A、至幻種㈣性不飽和單體 乙 劑所組成之預乳化液之pH係無特別限定,以pH4Q^匕 佳。經,M·。以下實施乳化聚合,即可使聚J 劑之縮合反應迅速地發生,而抑制縮合反應在乳化聚合: 進行。從做為製品之儲存衫性之觀點來看,反應系統Ϊ pH以4.0以下為佳、以pH1.5以上3.〇以下較佳。 此外,在本實施形態中,在進行乳化聚合時導入自由 基起始劑之方法無特職制。可將做為自由基起始劑之過 硫酸鹽等預先導人至反應系統巾。此外,也可為將由至少 1種乙烯性不飽和單體A、至少1種乙师不飽和單體B、 乳化劑及自由基起始_組成之難切直接依序添加至 反應系統中之方法。此外,也可與觀化液分開,以水溶 321209 18 201003942 液系統等依序導入至反應系統中。 前述,在自由基聚合中,聚石夕氧改質劑之添加可在乳 化聚合前進行、在乳化聚合時進行、或在乳化聚合後進行。 以在乳化聚合時進行較佳。此外,在前述乳化聚合中,藉 由聚石夕氧改質劑之水解·縮合反應而進行之乳化聚合,係 以與藉由乙烯性不飽和單體A或乙烯性不飽和單體B等之 自由基聚合而進行之乳化聚合同時開始為特佳。 並且,也可將藉由聚石夕氧改質劑之水解•縮合反應而 得之聚矽氧樹脂,與含有丙烯酸系樹脂之丙烯酸系乳膠摻 合調配。 在本實施形態中所使用之聚矽氧改質劑,可分別含有 從下述(1)、(2)及(3)所示之矽烷化合物(1)、矽烷化合物 (2)及矽烷化合物(3)以及環狀矽烷化合物中選出之至少一 種,且可為此等兩種以上之組合。 為了維持做為太陽電池背板所要求之耐候性能,以前 述石夕烧化合物(2)與前述碎烧化合物(3)之組合為佳。 RtSiRVm) (1) (式中, R1為苯基或環己基; R2為氫原子、碳數1至16之脂肪族烴基、碳數6至10之 芳基、碳數5至6之環烷基、碳數1至10之丙烯酸烷酯基 或碳數1至10之甲基丙烯酸烷酯基; R3為分別獨立地從碳數1至8之烷氧基、乙醯氧基或羥基 中選出者; 19 321209 (2) 201003942 m為0或1)。 CH3Si(R4)3 (式中, 至8之烷氧基、乙醯氧基或羥基 (3) 至8之烧氧基、乙酿氧基或無基 R4為分別獨立地從碳數 中選出者)。 (CHs)2Si(R5)2 (式中, R5為分別獨立地從碳數Patent Document 5 described later discloses a thin film solar cell module in which a butyl rubber is coated on an inner peripheral end surface of a protective surface of a thin film solar cell module, and an aluminum foil is used as a moisture proof layer, and The base material layer and the moisture-proof layer composed of the PET film are followed by an amine ester resin-based adhesive. Patent Document 6 described later discloses an inner surface protective sheet for a solar cell, which is provided with at least one layer of a polypropylene resin sheet and is provided with a polyethylene resin on at least the surface side of the polypropylene resin sheet. A laminated sheet of the constituent sheets. Patent Document 7 which will be described later describes an inner surface protection panel for a solar cell module and a solar cell module using the inner surface protection panel. (The 3⁄4 surface protection panel is made of a heat-absorbing property containing an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A-2006-324556. [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document No. 2003-243848] [Patent Document International Publication No. 2008/043848] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, Patent Documents i to 7 The solar cell backsheet laminate system cannot fully satisfy various functions such as heat resistance and weather resistance, moisture resistance, and high water vapor barrier resistance due to prolonged exposure to harsh natural environments. f &quot; In addition, in the gas barrier layered product described in Patent Document 8, in order to exhibit sufficient gas barrier properties, the gas barrier layer must have at least 2 layers in j, and disclosed In addition, it is difficult to provide the use of solar cell components, water resistance, weather resistance, and the like in a harsh natural environment. Yu Yu, the problem to be solved by the present invention is provided. A laminate for solar cell backsheets which exhibits excellent water vapor barrier properties, excellent weatherability and moisture resistance even in a severe natural environment for a long period of time. A solar battery back sheet having a laminate for a solar battery back sheet, and a solar battery module including the solar battery back sheet. (Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors have made efforts to solve the problems described above, and the results are It was found that the solar cell having a vinylidene-based resin layer and a silicone-modified acrylic resin layer laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer was found. In other words, the present invention provides a laminate for a solar cell back sheet, a solar battery back sheet having the laminate for the solar battery back sheet, and the like. And a solar battery module having the solar battery back sheet. [1] A laminated body for a solar battery back sheet, comprising: a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and a layer laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer [2] The layered body for a battery back sheet of the present invention, wherein the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer are Directly connected and layered. [3] The laminate for a solar cell backsheet according to [1] or [2J, wherein the partial vinyl chloride resin layer is obtained by dissolving a vinylidene chloride resin powder in an organic solvent. Manufactured from lacquer or vinylidene chloride emulsion. (4) The laminate for a solar cell back sheet according to the above [3], wherein the vinylidene chloride-based resin, the powder, and the partial olefin emulsion in the vinylidene chloride paint comprise 5% by mass of the total monomer. The monomer of chloroolefin is obtained by emulsion polymerization. ^-Chlorine 6 [5] As in the above [1] to "41 ψ &amp; ^ L θ body, the laminated battery back sheet for the second item is laminated with the 'polyoxygen modified acrylic resin layer' Oxygen-modified acrylic latex. [6] As described in [5], the laminated body for solar cell backsheets: r-enoic acid-based latex contains c:: [7] The solar cell of the above [6] Backboard (4) &quot;T, just described poly 321209 7 201003942 Shi Xi oxygen modified (4) (4) Latex recorded before the reduction of polymerization, before the production of propylene I (four) (four), through the emulsion polymerization, emulsion polymerization %, emulsion polymerization after the addition of polyoxane modified According to any of the above [5] to [7], the 顼 女 陪 % % & & τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ τ The medium is formulated with a UV absorber and/or a light stabilizer. [9] The laminated body for a solar cell back sheet according to any one of the above [5] to [8] wherein the above-mentioned polyoxygen-modified lactic acid-based latex is used as a coating which is mixed with a pigment. [10] The laminate for a solar cell back sheet according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the f' of the dichloroethylene-based resin layer is a coating of a dichloroethylene or a vinylidene chloride latex. The cloth layer, the poly-stone-oxygen-modified propyl acid-based resin layer is a coating layer of the poly-oxygen-modified acrylic latex. [11] The laminated body for a solar cell back sheet according to [10/], wherein the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin coating layer is 5 to 50 mm, and the poly-stone-oxygen-modified acrylic resin coating layer The thickness is 10 to 100 #ω. [12] A solar battery back sheet comprising: a base material; and a laminate for a solar battery back sheet according to any one of the above, wherein the solar battery back sheet is laminated on the base material. [13] The solar battery back sheet of [12], wherein the substrate is a plastic substrate. [14] The solar battery back sheet according to [12] or [13] wherein the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and the substrate are laminated via an adhesive. [15] The solar battery back sheet according to [13] or [14] wherein the plastic substrate is made of a polyethylene terephthalate resin. 321209 8 201003942 [(8) The solar battery back sheet of [15], wherein the polystyrene acid bismuth vinegar resin is a hydrolysis resistant resin. [Π]--Sunlight series, which has the solar battery backplane from [12] to _zhong. (Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a laminate for a battery back sheet which is excellent in water vapor barrier properties and weather resistance and moisture resistance. Further, a solar battery back sheet for a laminated body for a solar battery back sheet, and a solar battery module including the above-mentioned = battery back sheet. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the "this embodiment" for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail. Further, in the present invention, "the following is a private, M e - the following embodiments are limited to various modifications within the scope of the day. (Polymer for solar battery back sheet) In the solar cell back sheet, a laminate of a vinyl ruthenium resin layer and a laminate of the above-mentioned vinylidene chloride resin; = an oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer. The poly layer on the W layer is in the present embodiment Vinyl chloride is a gas barrier such as water vapor barrier =: Taihu pool back plate required to withstand long-term harshness: environmental adaptability, especially in order to maintain weather resistance, it is necessary, brother to make money The weather and the wettability are maximized, and it is preferable that the acrylic resin layer is directly laminated and laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer. The barrier layer is one layer, and the gas barrier properties required for the solar cell backsheet can also be fully utilized. In the present embodiment, the resin layer and the polymethylene emulsion modified acrylic resin layer Others can also be inserted between In this case, the water vapor barrier properties, weather resistance, moisture resistance, heat resistance, etc. required for the solar battery backsheet are still exhibited. In addition, in the present embodiment, The polychlorophthalocene-modified acrylic latex is directly coated on the vinyl chloride resin layer, and the two layers are continuously laminated on the plastic substrate (that is, the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid are laminated). It is preferable that the resin layer is directly bonded to each other and laminated. From the various properties of the laminated body for a solar cell back sheet, such as weather resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance, gas barrier properties, electrical insulation properties, physical strength, and the like, It is preferable to laminate a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer on a plastic substrate, and to laminate a polysulfide-oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer thereon in a direct contact manner. (Polyvinylidene chloride-based resin layer) This embodiment The vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a vinylidene chloride-based film, a vinylidene chloride resin or a vinylidene chloride-based latex, and is made of a vinylidene chloride latex or a partial second. The vinyl chloride resin is dissolved in the solvent It is preferably produced from a vinylidene chloride varnish, and it is preferably produced from a vinylidene chloride latex from the viewpoint of easy control of the film thickness. Further, the composition is simplified, the processability, and the like are produced. From the viewpoint of the above, the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is preferably coated with a vinylidene chloride latex or a vinylidene chloride paint. 10 321209 201003942 Here, the second ethylene-based resin layer is used. , means a layer consisting of a resin composed of a partial bismuth i-battery resin or a resin composition containing a bismuth-containing bismuth resin. In addition, the term "vinylidene chloride-based resin" means The polymer of vinyl chloride as a monomer component may be a homopolymer of vinylidene chloride or a copolymer of vinylidene chloride and other monomers copolymerizable therewith. When the vinylidene chloride resin is a copolymer The polymerization ratio of the vinylidene chloride in the vinylidene chloride resin is preferably 50% by mass or more, preferably 50 to 94% by mass, more preferably 80 to 93% by mass, and still more preferably 88 to 92% by mass. Better. Further, the vinylidene chloride resin refers to a dry powder composed of a vinylidene chloride-based resin alone or a resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin. Further, the vinylidene chloride-based film refers to a film composed of a vinylidene chloride-based resin alone or a resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride-based resin. The vinylidene chloride-based latex is not particularly limited as long as it is a latex of a resin composition produced by polymerizing vinylidene chloride as a main component. It may be a latex obtained by mixing other components, or it may be a copolymer of vinylidene chloride and other components. The vinylidene chloride emulsion is preferably obtained by emulsifying and polymerizing a monomer containing 50% by mass or more of vinylidene chloride in the whole monomer. In the all monomer, the content of the vinylidene chloride is preferably from 50 to 94% by mass, more preferably from 80 to 93% by mass, particularly preferably from 88 to 92% by mass. Since the ratio of the vinylidene chloride is 50% by mass or more, the gas barrier properties such as water vapor barrier properties can be maintained. In addition, since the ratio of the vinylidene chloride is 11 321209 201003942 94% by mass or less, it is possible to produce a practical coating film which is excellent in film formability and a dichloroethylene resin layer. The vinylidene chloride varnish is not particularly limited as long as it is obtained by dissolving a powder of a vinylidene chloride-based resin (for example, the above-mentioned (10) agglomerated, washed, and dried). b The organic solvent may be any one which can dissolve the partial-resin and volatilizes when it is dried, and examples thereof include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, and hydrazine. , or two or more of these, in any ratio, in the present state, a monomer which can be polymerized with a meta-dichloroethane, and examples thereof include, for example, vinyl chloride; , 乙乙二曰, its 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and propyl benzoic acid 2 '· and unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic acid. Among these monomers, one type or two or more types may be used. In addition, in the partial dichloroethylene monomer, the dichloroethylene rotating towel is also delicious to prevent the non-organic lubricant in the thin county block, to promote the a7 particle) or promote, "deuterated crystal nucleus, adhesive Such as adding various additives to the force of the opening of the helmet is suspected, called the situation seven, 'use - decene oxime resin = 2. Gf" is better, the adhesive is preferably 1 to 6 mass%. In this case, the so-called (four), as long as it can be dissolved or dispersed in the partial - 321209 12 201003942 chlorine emulsion and vinylidene chloride paint, can be any: amine ester based adhesive, epoxy based Agents, etc. "The method listed in the second gas ethyl latex, partial dichloroethylene paint, to form a partial dichloroethylene film through the vinylidene chloride latex and dried. At this time, the concentration of the coating liquid is dry. It is better to do it in 2 illusion. The quality 4 is better, and the effect of the partial dichloroethylene-based resin layer in order to fully exert the coating:: After coating, it is hardened to promote the degree of crystallization. Preferably, coating is preferably carried out at 20 to 90 C. The above-mentioned partial dichloroethylene latex and vinylidene chloride paint are coated by a gravure coating method and a dipping (dip_nip) method. , air knife μ... cloth measurement rod (met coffee hole knife coating method and other methods of coating the performance of the wave of dichloroethylene women's resin layer and:: in order; knife hair, my family, want, earthy month It is good to apply it by hand, and it is better to coat it by means of measurement, cloth method and file coating method. In this embodiment, for the sake of the secrets 4 ^ material pick h _ ^ for ^ plus The contact force between the vinylidene-based vinyl resin layer and the substrate can be corona discharge treated on the substrate by applying a partial dichloroethylene latex or a dichloroethylene. a vinyl chloride resin layer. &amp; a contact agent and a laminate bias agent: as long as it can be used as a base material and a dichloroethylene glycol resin (6). In the case of a material substrate, I, for example, an epoxy resin-based adhesive, an amine ester (tetra)-based adhesive, a propylene-based I-rule-based adhesive, a poly- oxy-modified acrylic resin, and a vinyl acetate The following agent, the japan jointer, the bismuth, the bismuth copolymer, and the like. * &amp; ester resin-based adhesive, acrylic resin-based adhesive, 321209 13 201003942 Polyoxyn modified acrylic resin-based adhesive A vinyl acetate-based adhesive is preferred. When the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is produced from a vinylidene chloride-based varnish, it is preferably added to the lacquer and used. The amount is preferably from about 1 to 6% by mass based on the vinylidene chloride-based resin. On the other hand, when the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is made of a vinylidene chloride-based latex, it is previously applied to the substrate. After applying the adhesive, the vinylidene chloride emulsion is coated thereon. Preferably, the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer in the embodiment is preferably 5 to 50 // m, more preferably 5 to 30 # m, more preferably 10 to 30 / zm. The gas barrier property of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer obtained by coating a vinylidene chloride latex or a vinylidene chloride-based paint is generally determined by the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer, and the thicker the coating film thickness. , the higher the gas barrier property is exerted. However, when a large amount of vinylidene chloride latex or vinylidene chloride paint is applied at a time in order to increase the coating film thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer, In the drying process, the coating film may be cracked or twisted. If the appearance of such a coating film is poor, it will not only impair the appearance of the product, but also fail to exhibit the desired gas barrier properties. If the thickness of the coating film of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is to be increased, it may be carried out by repeatedly coating a plurality of vinylidene chloride emulsions or a vinylidene chloride coating on the coated resin layer. 〃 (Polyoxime-modified acrylic resin layer) 14 321209 201003942 In the present embodiment, the polyfluorene-modified polyacrylic acid-modified acrylic film and the polyfluorene-amp; olefin-based resin layer are modified by hydrazine From the viewpoint of the acrylic acrylic resin, the modified acrylic resin, and the poly-controllable film thickness, it is not particularly limited, and it is preferably produced. In the case of the simplification and processing of the component structure, it is preferable to use latex as a viewpoint of productivity such as polysulfide-modified acrylic tree. (3) e1 main cloth polyoxygen modified acrylic acid, here, the so-called poly 矽 ^ alone by poly; ^ oxygen modified acrylic acrylic tree layer, is the resin composition of the finger acrylic acid resin composition Z or It is a layer which consists of this, and it consists of a poly-stone-modified oxygen-modified acrylic resin. In addition, the resin or resin composition of the poly resin, for example, a decane bond and an acrylic compound, and an ethylenic unsaturated compound may be a poly- oxy-altering agent. For the money modifier, the copolymer ' can also be a mixture of its-partic acid and W-based resin. The long-term resin can also be a poly-xenon tree. In addition, the so-called propionic acid tree t-based ethylene is not Saturated monomer is: body: refers to a copolymer containing at least one homopolymer having a slow a, ^ early body, or a copolymer having at least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least i. When it is a copolymer, it can be "...,";; 4 quality = ' can also be 8. to 93 mass TM 4i0. : A4 Bing Lai Zhao Zhao / 15 201003942 Acrylic acid monomer, mercapto acrylate monomer and acrylate monomer, etc. The term "polyfluorinated resin" refers to a polymer compound having a siloxane coupling.矽Oxygen-modified acrylic film and poly-xyloxy-modified acrylic resin, which are modified from poly-stone-oxygenated propionic acid resin alone a film or a dry powder composed of a resin composition containing a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin. Further, the poly-oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer may be modified by a coating of polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin. It is obtained by mixing a latex with a pigment. The pigment is not particularly limited. For example, white pigment can be zinc oxide, white, carbonate 1 , zinc bismuth (1 ithopone, a mixture of zinc sulfide and barium sulfate), titanium dioxide. Inorganic pigments such as sedimentary barium sulfate and barite powder; and organic pigments such as polystyrene copolymer particles. In addition, carbon black may be used as the black pigment, and lead dan, iron oxide red, etc. may be used as the red pigment. For yellow pigments, chrome yellow, zinc yellow, etc. can be used. For blue pigments, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue (ferric iron hydride), etc. can be used to reflect and increase the light incident on the solar cell module into electrical energy. From the viewpoint of efficiency, it is preferred to use a white pigment, and particularly preferably titanium dioxide, zinc oxide or calcium carbonate is used. In the modification of acrylic acid from pigment and polyfluorene oxide A dispersant, a pH adjuster, an antifoaming agent, a tackifier, a film forming aid (organic solvent), etc. may be used as the coating composition of the latex, and the film forming aid may be used as described below. The blending ratio of the oxygen-modified acrylic latex is preferably 20 to 60% by mass based on the mass ratio of the coating film after coating and drying, and 40 to 80% by mass of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin. The pigment is preferably 30 to 5% by mass, and 70% by mass is preferred. The quality of the acrylic resin is 50 to 100. The mass ratio of the pigment is η plagiar opacity, when it is white yan The above can improve the surface of the coated solar power generation unit 2 '^ efficiently reflect from too much quality"; on the other hand, if the ratio (4) will become good. And the weather resistance in the natural environment. From the viewpoint of weather resistance, the present embodiment of the roasting acid emulsion is to use the polysulfide oxime modifier; In the case of Ding Qi Shi and Xi Xi, there are one type of w yarn precursors (hereinafter, sometimes only Α), at least one kind, and at least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomer having the above-mentioned silky body (hereinafter, there are When only the different monomers B") and the emulsifier are used for polymerization, it is preferred that the olefinic property and the latex are good. From the point of view of light resistance, it is better to mix UV absorbers and/or light stabilizers, and: = can be externally absorbed and / or Guangan (4) and polysulfide modified = glue Aggregated. The method of producing the polysulfide-modified acrylic nipple of the present embodiment by polymerization is, for example, a polymerization method such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization or bulk polymerization microemulsion polymerization, and the like, and is not particularly limited. A method of stably producing a latex having a good average particle diameter of about 10 to about 2 is preferably an emulsion polymerization. In the present embodiment, the emulsion polymerization is fine while the aqueous medium is passed through the ethylenically unsaturated monomer which is a radical polymerizable monomer, and the free radical of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B. The human is made up of an acrylic resin and a polymerized acrylic latex by hydrolysis and shrinkage polymerization of the polyoxic acid modifier. ... 虱 知 知 知 知 知 知 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述In the pre-emulsion before the dissolution of the water to be added, the amount of the solvent is 2% by mass, and the amount of the solvent other than the polymerization start water is 2% by mass. It is better. In the emulsified state of the chemical liquid, it is more preferable to carry out emulsion polymerization without destroying the pre-milk as a solvent. ^ pH pH 使用 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 仅 pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH pH There is no particular limitation, and it is preferably pH4Q^. By, M·. The emulsion polymerization is carried out as follows, whereby the condensation reaction of the poly J agent is rapidly generated, and the condensation reaction is inhibited by emulsion polymerization. From the viewpoint of the storage property of the product, the pH of the reaction system is preferably 4.0 or less, and preferably pH 1.5 or more. Further, in the present embodiment, there is no special method for introducing a radical initiator in the emulsion polymerization. Persulfate or the like as a radical initiator can be preliminarily introduced to the reaction system towel. In addition, a method of directly adding the at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer A, at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer B, an emulsifier, and a radical initiator to the reaction system may be directly added to the reaction system. . In addition, it can be separated from the observation solution and introduced into the reaction system in sequence with a water-soluble 321209 18 201003942 liquid system. As described above, in the radical polymerization, the addition of the polyoxoxime modifier can be carried out before the emulsification polymerization, at the time of the emulsion polymerization, or after the emulsion polymerization. It is preferred to carry out the emulsion polymerization. Further, in the emulsion polymerization, the emulsion polymerization by the hydrolysis/condensation reaction of the polyoxoxime modifier is carried out by using an ethylenically unsaturated monomer A or an ethylenically unsaturated monomer B or the like. The emulsion polymerization by radical polymerization is also particularly preferable at the same time. Further, the polyoxynoxy resin obtained by the hydrolysis/condensation reaction of the polyoxime modifier may be blended with an acrylic latex containing an acrylic resin. The polyoxo-modified agent used in the present embodiment may contain a decane compound (1), a decane compound (2), and a decane compound represented by the following (1), (2), and (3), respectively. 3) and at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclic decane compounds, and may be used in combination of two or more kinds. In order to maintain the weather resistance required for the solar battery back sheet, a combination of the above-mentioned zephyr compound (2) and the aforementioned pulverized compound (3) is preferred. RtSiRVm) (1) (wherein R1 is a phenyl group or a cyclohexyl group; R2 is a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms; And an alkyl acrylate group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl methacrylate group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R 3 is independently selected from alkoxy groups, ethoxylated groups or hydroxyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; 19 321209 (2) 201003942 m is 0 or 1). CH3Si(R4)3 (wherein alkoxy group to 8 alkoxy group, ethoxy group or hydroxy group (3) to 8 alkoxy group, ethoxylated oxy group or no group R4 are independently selected from carbon numbers ). (CHs)2Si(R5)2 (wherein R5 is independently from carbon number 中選出者)。 在本實施形態中,若含有至少一種矽烷化合物(1)作為 聚矽氧改質劑,則由於在進行聚合後可順利地使聚矽氧樹 脂與丙稀酸系樹脂共存,故為較佳。 此外,若含有至少一種矽烷化合物(2)作為聚矽氧改質 劑,則由於可賦予聚石夕氧構造之交聯密度,故為較佳。 並且,若含有至少一種矽烷化合物(3)及/或環狀矽烷 化合物作為聚石夕氧改質劑,則由於經由降低聚石夕氧改質劑 所形成之聚矽氧聚合物之交聯密度,而可在將聚矽氧改質 丙烯酸系乳膠進行塗膜時賦予可撓性,故為較佳。 在本實施形態中所使用之前述矽烷化合物(1)之具體 例可舉例如:苯基三曱氧基矽烷、二苯基二曱氧基矽烷、 苯基二乙氧基梦院、二苯基二乙氧基碎烧、苯基甲基二甲 氧基矽烷、環己基三曱氧基矽烷、二環己基二甲氧基矽烷、 環己基三乙氧基矽烷、二環己基二乙氧基矽烷等。此等化 合物可使用一種,且也可使用此等之兩種以上。 20 321209 201003942 矽烷化合物(1)以苯基三曱氧基矽烷為佳。 本實施形態中所使用之前述矽烷化合物(2)之具體例 可舉例如:甲基三曱氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷等。此 等化合物可使用一種,也可使用此等之兩種以上。 矽烷化合物(2)以甲基三曱氧基矽烷為佳。 本實施形態中所使用之前述矽烷化合物(3)之具體例 可舉例如:二曱基二曱氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷等。 此等化合物可使用一種,也可使用此等之兩種以上。 石夕烧化合物(3)以二曱基二甲氧基石夕烧為佳。 本實施形態中所使用之前述環狀矽烷化合物之具體例 可舉例如:八甲基環四矽氧烷、八苯基環四矽氧烷、六曱 基環三矽氧烷、十曱基環五矽氧烷、四曱基四乙烯基環四 矽氧烷等。此等化合物可使用一種,也可使用此等之兩種 以上。 聚矽氧改質劑中,除了從前述矽烷化合物(1)、矽烷化 合物(2)、矽烷化合物(3)及環狀矽烷化合物中選出之聚矽 氧改質劑以外,也可含有異丁基三曱氧基矽烷、乙烯基三 乙氧基矽烷、r-丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱氧基矽烷、r_丙烯 醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、r-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱氧 基矽烷、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、r-甲基 丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、r -環氧丙氧基丙基二 甲氧基甲基矽烷、r-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、四甲 氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷等。_ 此外,可添加聚矽氧改質劑,或不添加聚矽氧改質劑 21 321209 201003942 而是從乙烯性不餘和單體A、乙烯性不飽和單體β及乳化 d製作㈣後’再摻合調配料氧⑽。之後再摻合調配 之氧乳膠除了二甲基聚⑦氧乳勝以外,其餘可舉例 如.苯基系、直鏈燒基系、氳系、、胺基系、環氧系、疏基 系聚矽氧乳膠或聚矽氧樹脂乳膠等。 本實施形態中之聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層,由於聚 石夕氧改質劑會水解、縮合,而於丙烯酸系樹脂(丙烯酸系乳Selected among them). In the present embodiment, when at least one of the decane compound (1) is contained as the polyoxo-alternating agent, it is preferable since the polyoxy-antimonic resin and the acrylic-based resin can be smoothly coexisted after the polymerization. Further, when at least one decane compound (2) is contained as the polyoxonium modifier, it is preferred because it can impart a crosslinking density to the polyoxo structure. Further, if at least one of the decane compound (3) and/or the cyclic decane compound is contained as a polyoxo modifier, the crosslinking density of the polyoxyl polymer formed by lowering the polyoxo modifier is lowered. Further, it is preferable to impart flexibility when the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion is coated. Specific examples of the decane compound (1) used in the present embodiment include phenyl trimethoxy decane, diphenyl dimethoxy decane, phenyl diethoxy phthalate, and diphenyl. Diethoxy pulverization, phenylmethyldimethoxydecane, cyclohexyltrimethoxy decane, dicyclohexyldimethoxydecane, cyclohexyltriethoxydecane, dicyclohexyldiethoxydecane Wait. One type of these compounds may be used, and two or more kinds of these may also be used. 20 321209 201003942 The decane compound (1) is preferably phenyltrimethoxy decane. Specific examples of the decane compound (2) used in the present embodiment include methyltrimethoxy decane and methyltriethoxy decane. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The decane compound (2) is preferably methyltrimethoxy decane. Specific examples of the decane compound (3) used in the present embodiment include dimercaptodimethoxy decane and dimethyldiethoxy decane. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. It is preferred that the compound (3) is dimercaptodimethoxy zephyr. Specific examples of the cyclic decane compound used in the present embodiment include octamethylcyclotetraoxane, octaphenylcyclotetraoxane, hexamethylcyclotrioxane, and decathenyl ring. Pentaoxanes, tetradecyltetravinylcyclotetraoxane, and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The polyoxoxime modifier may contain an isobutyl group in addition to the polyoxonium modifier selected from the above decane compound (1), decane compound (2), decane compound (3), and cyclic decane compound. Trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, r-propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane, r propylene methoxy propyl triethoxy decane, r-mercapto propylene decyloxy Propyltrimethoxy decane, r-methacryloxypropyltriethoxydecane, r-methylpropenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, r-glycidoxypropane Dimethoxyoxymethyl decane, r-glycidoxypropyl triethoxy decane, tetramethoxy decane, tetraethoxy decane, and the like. _ In addition, a polyoxonium modifier can be added, or no polyoxon modifier 21 321209 201003942 is added, but it is made from ethylene and monomer A, ethylenically unsaturated monomer β and emulsified d (4) The blended oxygen (10) is then blended. Then, the blended oxygen latex is blended with, in addition to the dimethyl poly 7 oxygen emulsion, for example, a phenyl group, a linear alkyl group, an anthraquinone group, an amine group, an epoxy group, or a sulfhydryl group. Latex or latex resin latex. In the poly-stone-modified oxygen-based acrylic resin layer of the present embodiment, the polyoxime modifier is hydrolyzed and condensed, and the acrylic resin (acrylic emulsion) 膠粒子)巾存在有㈣氧樹脂($氧賴),故可達成極為優 良的耐候性。 此外,聚矽氧改質劑之縮合物之存在可藉由29Si-NMR (29^核磁共振光譜)、或1Η-丽R(質子核磁共振光譜)而確 〜再者,H NMR(質子核磁共振光譜)係將四曱基石夕烧做 為内部標準使用,但、-贿(29S i核磁共振光譜)則不使用 内部標準’而是測定⑦橡膠(silicon rubber)並將其信號 訂為-22_、或者將於氯仿中溶解有四f基魏而成之^ 液樣品之駭值訂為〇_並將其做為外部標準使用。 例如:由於⑹MR之化學位移在_35至,_ ,峰,故可辨識出㈣化合物⑴之縮合物。此外,由於 S^MR之化學位移在,至,咖顯示波峰 之縮合物。並且,由於%,之化= 移在-16至-26ppm顯示波峰,柚 1 之縮合物。此外,由於在對騎合物⑶ 位移顧示波峰,故也可辨識出:&amp; 卜之化學 在本實施形態中,相對於乙媒石夕燒化合物之縮合物。 蹄性不飽和單體A及乙稀 321209 22 201003942 性不飽和單體B之合舛皙旦 9nn折旦。/达十貝里,聚矽氧改質劑以使用0.1至 200貝里%為佳、以使用〇 Λ , ΩΛ 從用U.1至120質量%較佳、以使用 質量%更佳、以使用1至10請再更佳。 在本實施形態中所使用之乙烯性不飽和單體A,可舉 例如可與乙烯性不姊單體β絲合之至少丨種且有叛基 之自由基聚合性賴單體,具體之例子可舉例如:丙稀酸、 甲基丙烯酸、伊康酸及其單酯、反丁婦二酸及其單醋、以 及順丁稀二酸及其單酯等(以下,有時將丙婦酸及甲基丙稀 酸合併記載為(甲基)丙烯酸)。 由於乙烯性不齡單體Α也有㈣促進㈣氧改質劑 之水解反應及縮合反應_媒的作用,故以含有從此等之 群組中選出之至少1種為佳。 在本κ把形悲中,在乙稀性不飽和單體Α及乙稀性不 飽和單體B之合計質量中,乙烯性不餘和單體八以使用〇ι 至15質量%為佳。 在本貫施形態中所使用之乙烯性不飽和單體B,可舉 例如:(曱基)丙烯酸酯所代表之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體或(曱 基)丙烯醯胺單體及其他乙烯單體等,做為可與乙烯性不飽 和單體A共聚合之至少1種共聚單體。 (甲基)丙烯酸醋單體之具體例可舉例如:烷基部分之 碳數為1至18之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、環氧乙烷單元數為 1至10 0個之(聚)氧伸乙基單(甲基)丙稀酸酯、(聚)氧^ 丙基單(曱基)丙細酸g旨、烧基部分之碳數為1至18之(曱 基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯、環氧乙烷單元數為1至1〇〇個之(聚) 321209 23 201003942 氧伸乙基二(曱基)丙烯酸酯等。 月IJ述(曱基)丙婦酸烧基醋之具體例可舉例如:(曱基) 丙烯酸曱酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸正丁醋、(甲 基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸 2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環 烷基酯等。 前述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯以甲基丙烯酸甲酯、曱基丙 烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸三級丁酯、曱基丙烯酸2~乙基己酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2_羥基環己酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸甲基環己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2,3_環氧環己烷酯 (2, 3 cyclohexene oxide (meth)acrylate)。 前述(聚)氧伸乙基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例可舉例 =:乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇甲氧基(甲基)丙烯酸 知、一乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇甲氧基(甲基)丙 烯酉夂酉曰、四乙二醇(甲基)丙晞酸酯、四乙二醇甲氧基(曱基) 丙浠酸酯等。 土 剛述(聚)氧伸丙基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例可舉例 ^ .丙一醇(甲基)丙稀酸醋、丙二醇甲氧基(甲基)丙稀酸 ^、二丙二醇(甲基)丙_醋、二丙二醇甲氧基(甲基)丙 埽酉夂1曰、四丙一醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四丙二醇甲氧基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯等。 土 月’J述(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯之具體例可舉例如:(甲 基2經基乙酉旨、(甲基)丙稀酸2_經基丙醋等。 J过(♦)氧伸乙基—(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例可舉例 321209 24 201003942 一乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸 、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯 如.乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 酉曰、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯 酸醋等。 乙烯性不飽和單體B除了前述以外,可舉例如:(甲 丙烯酸環氧丙酉旨、三經甲基丙烧三(甲基)丙婦酸酉旨等广 在乙烯性不飽和單體B之合計質量中,前述(甲基)丙 烯酸醋單體之含量係以8G至⑽質量%為佳 質量%較佳。 UThe rubber particles have a (4) oxygen resin ($ oxygen oxide), so that excellent weather resistance can be achieved. In addition, the presence of the condensate of the polyoxo-modified agent can be confirmed by 29Si-NMR (29^ NMR spectroscopy) or 1 Η-Li R (proton NMR spectroscopy). Further, H NMR (proton NMR) Spectroscopy) uses Siji Xiushi as an internal standard, but - bribe (29S i NMR spectrum) does not use internal standard 'but instead measures 7 rubber (silicon rubber) and its signal is -22_, Or the value of the liquid sample obtained by dissolving the tetraf-propion in chloroform is 〇_ and used as an external standard. For example, since the chemical shift of (6) MR is _35 to _, the peak, the condensate of the compound (1) can be identified. In addition, since the chemical shift of S^MR is, the coffee shows the condensate of the peak. Also, due to the %, the shift = 16 to -26 ppm shows the peak, the condensate of the grapefruit 1. Further, since the peak of the displacement of the riding compound (3) is observed, it is also possible to recognize that &lt;Chemistry of Chemicals In the present embodiment, it is a condensate with respect to the compound of the ethyl ester. Hoof unsaturated monomer A and ethylene 321209 22 201003942 The combination of unsaturated monomer B is 9nn. / up to ten berries, polyoxyl modifier is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 200 mils, to use 〇Λ, Ω Λ from U.1 to 120% by mass, preferably by mass%, to use 1 to 10, please be even better. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer A used in the present embodiment may, for example, be at least a compound which can be conjugated with an ethylenic monomer β and has a repellent radical polymerizable lysing monomer. Specific examples thereof For example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid and its monoester, thioglycolic acid and its mono- vinegar, and cis-butyl diacid and its monoester (hereinafter, sometimes cyanuric acid) And methacrylic acid is combined and described as (meth)acrylic acid). Since the ethylenic age-free monomer enthalpy also has (iv) promotes the hydrolysis reaction of the (iv) oxygen-modifying agent and the action of the condensation reaction-media, it is preferred to contain at least one selected from the group. In the total amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B, the ethylene content and the monomer number are preferably from 1:1 to 15% by mass. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer B used in the present embodiment may, for example, be a (meth) acrylate monomer or a (mercapto) acrylamide monomer represented by (mercapto) acrylate and the like. An ethylene monomer or the like is used as at least one comonomer copolymerizable with the ethylenically unsaturated monomer A. Specific examples of the (meth)acrylic acid vinegar monomer include, for example, an alkyl (meth)acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group of 1 to 18 and an ethylene oxide unit number of 1 to 10 (poly). Oxy-extended ethyl mono(methyl) acrylate, (poly)oxypropyl propyl mono(indenyl)propionic acid g, the alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 18 (mercapto) acrylate The number of alkyl esters and ethylene oxide units is from 1 to 1 (poly) 321209 23 201003942 Oxygen extended ethyl bis(indenyl) acrylate. Specific examples of the sulphuric acid vinegar of the month IJ can be exemplified by (fluorenyl) decyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl acrylate (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Isobutyl ester, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. The aforementioned alkyl (meth)acrylate is methyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (曱) 2) hydroxycyclohexyl acrylate, methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2, 3 cyclohexene oxide (meth) acrylate. Specific examples of the above (poly)oxyethylidene mono(meth)acrylate are exemplified by: ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol methoxy (meth) acrylate, and monoethylene glycol ( Methyl) acrylate, diethylene glycol methoxy (meth) propylene oxime, tetraethylene glycol (methyl) propyl phthalate, tetraethylene glycol methoxy (fluorenyl) propionic acid Ester and the like. Specific examples of the soil (poly)oxypropyl propyl mono (meth) acrylate can be exemplified. 1. Propyl alcohol (meth) acrylic acid vinegar, propylene glycol methoxy (methyl) acrylic acid ^, two Propylene glycol (meth) propyl vinegar, dipropylene glycol methoxy (methyl) propyl hydrazine, tetrapropyl alcohol (meth) acrylate, tetrapropylene glycol methoxy (meth) acrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate of the earth are described as follows: (methyl 2, ethyl ketone, (meth) acrylic acid 2 _ propyl acetoacetate, etc. J (♦) Specific examples of the oxygen-extended ethyl-(meth) acrylate can be exemplified by 321209 24 201003942 monoethylene glycol di(meth)acrylic acid, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylic acid such as ethylene glycol di(methyl) Acrylate, hydrazine, diethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate vinegar, etc. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer B may, for example, be exemplified by (methacrylic acid oxime, trimethyl methacrylate) The content of the (meth)acrylic acid vinegar monomer is preferably from 8 G to (10)% by mass based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B. U 在本實施形態中’在做為乙烯性不飽和單體Β之主成 分之(曱基)丙埽酸醋單體中,若復含有具有環院基之(甲基) 丙烯酸醋單體,則由於可製作成耐久性優良的聚石夕氧改質 丙烯酸系樹脂層,故為較佳。 前述環烧基之氫原子之—部分可經碳原子數丨至6之 烷基、羥基所取代,且也可於環狀存在有環氧基。 具有環烧基之(甲基)丙稀酸酯單體可舉例如:(甲基) 丙烯酸環烷基酯。 土 (曱基)丙烯酸環烷基酯可舉例如碳數5至12之環烷基 之酯。 具有環烷基之(▼基)丙烯酸酯單體之具體例可舉例如 下述式(4)所示之化合物。 CH2 = C(R6)C00R7 (4) (式中, R6為氫原子或甲基; R為環戊基、環己基或環十二烷基,此等環烷基可具有碳 25 321209 201003942 數1至6之院基、經基或環氧基做為取代基)。 . 前述式(4)所示之化合物之具體例可舉例如:(甲基) 丙烯酸環己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2_羥基環己酯、(甲基)丙&quot;稀 酸曱基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2, 3一環氧環己烷酯。 其中尤以曱基丙稀酸環己醋為佳。 在做為乙烯性不飽和單體B之主成分之(甲基)丙稀酸 酯單體中,含有前述具有環烷基之(曱基)丙烯酸酯單體之 比例,在乙烯性不飽和單體B中之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體之 合计質里中,係以5質量%以上為佳。以5至99質量%較 佳、以5至80質量%更佳。 具有%烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體可使用一種,也可 使用此等之兩種以上之混合物。 因相對於乙稀性不飽和單體B中之(甲基)丙烯酸醋單 體之全質量,含有具有環烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體5質 量%以上,而可製作成耐久性優良的聚石夕氧改質丙婦酸系 樹脂層’且因含有99質量%以下,而成為聚石夕氧改質丙烯 酸系乳膠之成膜性優良者。 (甲基)丙埽醯胺單體可舉例如:(〒基)丙婦酿胺、二 丙酮(甲基)丙埽酿胺、N—羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、n_ 丁氧 基甲基(甲基)丙稀醢胺等。 山其他⑽單體可舉例如:乙酸乙相、丙酸乙烯醋、 叔石反酸乙烯酯(vinyl versatate)、乙婦基吡咯啶酮、甲基 乙烯基酮等。 、 i 此外,其他乙烯單體可為氰化乙烯單體,可舉例如: 321209 26 201003942 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等。 业且 兵他乙沛早體可舉例如…-曱基苯乙烯等芳香族單體;氯乙埽、偏 乙烯;丁二烯、乙烯等。 a •氣乙烯等鹵化 在本實施形態中,在乙烯性不飽和單體A及乙烯性不 飽和單體B之合計質量巾,乙雜殘和單㈣以使用85 至99. 9質量%為佳。In the present embodiment, '(meth)acrylic acid vinegar monomer which is a main component of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer oxime, if it contains a (meth)acrylic acid vinegar monomer having a ring-based group, It is preferred because it can be produced into a polysulfide-modified acrylic resin layer having excellent durability. The hydrogen atom of the above ring-burning group may be substituted with an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨 to 6, or a hydroxyl group, and an epoxy group may also be present in the ring. The (meth) acrylate monomer having a cycloalkyl group may, for example, be a (meth)acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester. The earth (fluorenyl) acrylate cycloalkyl ester may, for example, be an ester of a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the (▼-) acrylate monomer having a cycloalkyl group include a compound represented by the following formula (4). CH2 = C(R6)C00R7 (4) (wherein R6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R is a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cyclododecyl group, and such a cycloalkyl group may have a carbon 25 321209 201003942 number 1 Up to 6, the base, the base or the epoxy group as a substituent). Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (4) include, for example, (meth)cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) propyl &quot; dilute acid fluorenyl ring Hexyl ester, 2,3-epoxycyclohexane (meth)acrylate. Among them, mercaptopropyl hexanoic acid is preferred. In the (meth) acrylate monomer which is a main component of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B, the proportion of the above (cyclo) acrylate monomer having a cycloalkyl group is contained in the ethylenically unsaturated single In the total mass of the (meth) acrylate monomer in the bulk B, it is preferably 5% by mass or more. It is preferably 5 to 99% by mass, more preferably 5 to 80% by mass. The (meth) acrylate monomer having a % alkyl group may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof. When the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer having a cycloalkyl group is contained in an amount of 5 mass% or more based on the total mass of the (meth)acrylic acid vinegar monomer in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B, durability can be produced. The excellent poly-stone-oxygen-modified acrylonitrile-based resin layer is excellent in film-forming property of the poly-stone-modified acrylic latex because it is contained in an amount of 99% by mass or less. The (meth)propanamide monomer may, for example, be (mercapto) propyl galenamine, diacetone (methyl) propylamine, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, n-butoxy Methyl (meth) acrylamide and the like. The other (10) monomer of the mountain may, for example, be acetic acid ethyl phase, propionic acid vinyl vinegar, tert-vinyl vinyl versatate, ethenyl pyrrolidone or methyl vinyl ketone. Further, the other ethylene monomer may be a vinyl cyanide monomer, and examples thereof include: 321209 26 201003942 Acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and the like. In addition, it can be exemplified by aromatic monomers such as fluorenyl styrene, chloroacetam, vinylidene, butadiene, ethylene, and the like. a mass ratio of 85 to 99.9% by mass is preferably used in the present embodiment, in the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer A and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer B. . 在本實施形態中所使用之乳化劑中’若含有且有續酸 基(-SCUH)或磺酸鹽基㈠⑽)之乙烯性不飽和單體具有碰 酸酯基(-OSOsH或-OSOW)之乙烯性不飽和單體中之^少: -者’則由於可達成料氧改f丙騎系樹脂層之高财水 性’故為較佳。 。。本實施形態中之具有磺酸基或磺酸鹽基之乙烯性不飽 =單體可舉例如:具有自由基聚合性雙鍵,且具有游離之 石尹、酸基、或其銨鹽或鹼金屬鹽之基(磺酸銨鹽基或磺酸鹼金 屬鹽基)的化合物。 較佳者係:一部分經磺酸基之銨鹽、鈉鹽或鉀鹽之基 所取代,且具有從碳數1至20之院基、碳數2至4之烷基 , 厌數2至4之聚烧基趟基、碳數6或1〇之芳基及據 珀,,所成群組中選出之取代基的化合物;或是具有鍵結 馱基之錢鹽、鈉鹽或鉀鹽之基的乙烯基之乙烯基磺酸 鹽化合物。 ' 本實施形態中,一部分經磺酸基之銨鹽、鈉鹽或鉀鹽 之基所取代之琥珀酸化合物之具體例可舉例如烯丙基續酸 321209 27 201003942 基琥珀酸鹽,例如可列舉如下述式(5)至(8)所示之化合物 R8 so3m f CH-COO- (AO)n-CH2-C=CH2I CH2-COOR9 R8I CH2-C00- (AO)n-CH2-C=CH2 CH-COOR9I so3m CH?-C00-(A0)-R9 (5) (6) R8 CH-C00-CH2-CH-CH2-0-CH2-C=CH2 (7) so3m oh OH R8 I I ch-coo-ch2-ch-ch2-o-ch2-c=ch2 CH2-COO—(AO)n-R9 (8) I so3m (式(5)至(8)中, R8為氫或曱基; R9為碳數1至20之烷基、碳數1至20之烯基、碳數5至 12之環烷基、碳數7至19之芳烷基的烴基,或是其一部 分經羥基、羧酸基取代之烴基或聚氧伸烷基烷基醚基(烷基 部分之碳數為1至20及伸烷基部分之碳數為2至4)或聚 氧伸烷基烷基苯基醚基(烷基部分之碳數為1至20及伸烷 基部分之碳數為2至4); A為碳數2至4之伸烷基、或伸烷基之一部分之氫經羥基 或羧酸基取代之伸烷基; 28 321209 201003942 M為銨、鈉或鉀; η為0至200之整數)。 含有前述式⑸及⑻所示之化合物之乳化劑 如:誦臟(註冊商標,三洋化成工業 有限公司製)等,含有前述式⑺及⑻所示之化合物之: 劑可舉例如:LATEMUL S-l20、s]8〇A、s—18〇( 化 花王股份有限公司製)等。 % ’ 此外,具有一部分經續酸鹽基取代之芳基的化合 八體例可舉例如.對苯乙;酸銨鹽、納鹽及卸鹽等。夏 有一部分經魏餘取代之絲㈣合物之具體例可_ 如.甲基丙石黃酸丙烯醯胺之録鹽、納鹽及卸鹽,丙稀b 酸基烧基_之銨鹽、納鹽及鉀鹽,(甲基)丙稀酸俩= 基酯之録鹽、納鹽及钟鹽等。 土、元 C 所謂本實施形態中之具有硫酸醋基之乙稀性不η 體,係指具有自由基聚合性雙鍵,且具有硫酸醋基或其: 鹽或鹼金屬鹽之基的化合物。此等之中尤以具有—部又: 硫心知基之錢鹽、鋼鹽或㈣之基取代之從碳數1至2〇 烧基奴數2至4之院基喊、碳數2至4之聚烧基鍵義 及礙數I或1G之芳基所成群組中選出之基的化合物為^ 、本只轭形怨中之具有一部分經硫酸酯基之銨鹽、 ^舒鹽之絲代之碳數2至4之院基醚基或碳數2至4 ^院基ϋ基的化合物之具體例可舉例如下述式⑼至⑴) 321209 29 201003942 ch=chch3 R〇^C&quot;&quot;&quot;\ V-0-(A0)n-S03M (9) (式中, RID為碳數6至18之烷基、烯基、芳烷基; R11為碳數6至18之烧基、烯基、芳烧基; R12為氫或丙烯基; A為碳數2至4之伸炫基; Μ為銨、納、_或烧醇胺殘基; η為1至200之整數)。 R13 I ch2-o-ch2-c=ch2 I CH-0-(A0)n-S03M (10) I CH2-0-(A0),-R14 (式中, R13為氫或甲基; R14為碳數8至24之烷基、烷基苯基或醯基; A為碳數2至4之伸烧基; Μ為銨、納、鉀或烧醇胺殘基; 1為0至50之整數; η為0至20之整數)。 30 321209 201003942 R15 I CH,—0一CH,一C=CH2 I ?H —R16 (11) I 0—(A0)n-S03M (式中, R15為氫或甲基; R16為碳數8至30之烷基; A為碳數2至4之伸烷基、或伸烷基之一部分之氫經羥基 或羧酸基取代之伸烧基; Μ為銨、鈉、釺或烧醇胺殘基; η為1至200之整數)。 前述式(9)所示之化合物可舉例如:AQUALONHS-10(註 冊商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製)等,前述式(1〇)In the emulsifier used in the present embodiment, the ethylenically unsaturated monomer which contains the acid group (-SCUH) or the sulfonate group (10) (10) has a phthalate group (-OSOsH or -OSOW). Among the ethylenically unsaturated monomers, the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer is preferably - because it can achieve a high acidity of the oxygen-reducing resin layer. . . The ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a sulfonic acid group or a sulfonate group in the present embodiment may, for example, have a radical polymerizable double bond, and have a free stone yin, an acid group, or an ammonium salt or a base thereof. A compound of a metal salt group (ammonium sulfonate or alkali metal sulfonate). Preferably, a part is substituted with a group of an ammonium salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt of a sulfonic acid group, and has a hospital group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and an anisotropic number of 2 to 4 a compound of a polyalkylene group, an aryl group having 6 or 1 carbon atoms, and a substituent selected from the group; or a money salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt having a bonded thiol group; A vinyl vinyl sulfonate compound. In the present embodiment, a specific example of the succinic acid compound substituted with a group of an ammonium salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt of a sulfonic acid group may, for example, be an allyl acid 321209 27 201003942 succinic acid salt, for example, The compound represented by the following formulas (5) to (8) R8 so3m f CH-COO- (AO)n-CH2-C=CH2I CH2-COOR9 R8I CH2-C00- (AO)n-CH2-C=CH2 CH -COOR9I so3m CH?-C00-(A0)-R9 (5) (6) R8 CH-C00-CH2-CH-CH2-0-CH2-C=CH2 (7) so3m oh OH R8 II ch-coo-ch2 -ch-ch2-o-ch2-c=ch2 CH2-COO—(AO)n-R9 (8) I so3m (In the formulas (5) to (8), R8 is hydrogen or fluorenyl; R9 is carbon number 1 a hydrocarbon group of up to 20, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbon group partially substituted by a hydroxyl group or a carboxylic acid group Or a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether group (the alkyl moiety has a carbon number of 1 to 20 and the alkyl moiety has a carbon number of 2 to 4) or a polyoxyalkylene alkylphenylphenyl group (alkyl moiety) a carbon number of 1 to 20 and an alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 4); A is a C 2 to 4 alkyl group, or a part of the alkyl group is hydrogen or a carboxyl group. The substituted alkylene group; 28 321209 201003942 M is ammonium, sodium or potassium; [eta] is an integer of 0 to 200). The emulsifier containing the compound represented by the above formulas (5) and (8) is, for example, sputum (registered trademark, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like, and contains the compound represented by the above formulas (7) and (8): For example, LATEMUL S- L20, s] 8〇A, s—18〇 (made by Huahua Wang Co., Ltd.), etc. Further, examples of the compound octagonal group having a part of the aryl group substituted with a salt acid group include, for example, p-phenylene; an acid ammonium salt, a sodium salt, and a salt-removing salt. In the summer, there are some specific examples of the silk (tetra) compound substituted by Wei Yu. For example, the salt, sodium salt and unsalted salt of propylene methacrylate, propylene b acid group, ammonium salt, Nasal and potassium salts, (meth)acrylic acid = salt, sodium salt and clock salt of the ester. Soil and element C The ethylene non-n-type body having a sulfated vinegar group in the present embodiment means a compound having a radical polymerizable double bond and having a sulfate sulfate group or a salt thereof or an alkali metal salt. In this case, the number of carbons 1 to 2, the number of bases 2 to 4, and the number of carbons 2 to 4 are replaced by the base of the sulphur core, the steel salt or the (4) base. The compound selected from the group consisting of the polyalkyl group and the aryl group of the disorder I or 1G is ^, and the yoke has a part of the ammonium salt of the sulfate group, and the salt of the salt Specific examples of the compound having a carbon number of 2 to 4 or a compound having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the formula may be, for example, the following formulas (9) to (1): 321209 29 201003942 ch=chch3 R〇^C&quot;&quot ;&quot;\ V-0-(A0)n-S03M (9) (wherein RID is an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group; and R11 is a carbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; Alkenyl, arylalkyl; R12 is hydrogen or propenyl; A is a C 2 to 4 fluorene; hydrazine is an ammonium, sodium, _ or alkoxyl residue; η is an integer from 1 to 200). R13 I ch2-o-ch2-c=ch2 I CH-0-(A0)n-S03M (10) I CH2-0-(A0), -R14 (wherein R13 is hydrogen or methyl; R14 is carbon a number of 8 to 24 alkyl, alkylphenyl or fluorenyl; A is a carbon number of 2 to 4 alkyl; hydrazine is an ammonium, sodium, potassium or alkoxyl residue; 1 is an integer from 0 to 50; η is an integer from 0 to 20). 30 321209 201003942 R15 I CH,—0-CH,-C=CH2 I ?H—R16 (11) I 0—(A0)n-S03M (wherein R15 is hydrogen or methyl; R16 is carbon number 8 to An alkyl group of 30; A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen group or a carboxylic acid group substituted by a part of the alkyl group; the hydrazine is an ammonium, sodium, cesium or alkoxylamine residue. ; η is an integer from 1 to 200). The compound represented by the above formula (9) is, for example, AQUALONHS-10 (registered trademark, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the like (1) 所示之化合物可舉例如:ADEKA REASOAP SE-1025A、 SR-10N、SR-20N(製品名,ADEKA股份有限公司製)等,前 述式(11)所示之化合物可舉例如:aqual〇n ΚΗ_1〇、κη—〇5 (註冊商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製)等。 在本實施形態中,做為乳化劑使用之具有續酸基、錯 酸鹽基或硫㈣基之乙烯料飽和單體,係於乳膠中以盘 子進行自由基聚合而成之共聚合物之狀態存在、或 =以,應物之狀態吸附於乳隸子或存在於乳膠水相 ㈣或^與水雜單體之共㈣或 Si::::體間之共聚物—膠粒子IS 321209 31 201003942 高以與乳膠粒子進行自由基聚合而成之 為具有高㈣濕性者。吏由姆所得之薄膜成 做^化舰μ乙雜㈣和單體,謂由由乳膠 所付之相之熱分解氣相層析譜f量分析(Py—Gc 識出各物質。 在本實施形態中,相對於乙烯性不飽和單體A及乙 性不1和單體B之合計質量’乳化劑以使用〇〇5質量%至 10質量%為佳、以使用〇.丨質量%至5質量%較佳。 1. 在本實施形態中,除了含有具有石黃酸基、石黃酸臨其或 硫酸酯基之乙烯性不飽和單體的乳化劑以外,也可二 般之界面活性劑。就前述界面活性劑而言,可併用例如: 脂肪酸皂、錄磧酸鹽、絲賴基琥賴鹽、聚氧 基烧基硫酸鹽、聚氧伸乙基絲芳基硫酸鳄陰離 面活性劑,聚氧伸乙基烧基芳基越、聚氧伸乙基山醉 脂肪酸s旨、氧伸乙純伸丙基嵌段共聚料歧應性非離 子型界面活性劑;MEKA REASOAP肫-20、NE-30、Ne〜4〇 品名,ADEKA股份有限公司製)“七—[(烯丙氧基&amp; -2-(壬基苯氧基)乙基]_ω_經基聚氧伸乙基、或 RN-10、RN-20、RN-30、RN-50(註冊商標,第一工業气 份有限公司製)等聚氧伸乙基絲丙烯基苯基⑽等=股 應性非離子型界面活性劑之可與乙㈣不齡單體共〕反 之非離子型界面活性劑等。 /、^合 關於前述界面活性劑之使用量,相對於乙烯性 321209 32 201003942 . 單體A及乙烯性不飽和單體B之合計質量, 、活性劑以U請以下為佳、以〇.25質量%^^面 非反應性非離子型界面活性劑及反應性非離 劑以2.0質量%以下為佳、以1〇質量%以下較佳面= 此乾圍使用前述界面活性劑,則可形成财濕性良好的薄右膜。 在本實施形態中,聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠係以調配 有紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑為佳,而可得到經賦予高 ,_性之聚發氧改質丙埽酸系乳膠。此外,聚秒氧 烯酸系乳膠也可為將光安定劑崎絲合而得者。 使紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑含於聚石夕氧改質丙稀 酸系乳膠中之方法,可在聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系乳膠中混合 造膜助劑等後添加紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑,但為了 更長時間地顯現耐光性及耐久性,而以在進行乳化聚合時 使,外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑存在為佳。以乙稀性不飽 和單體A及乙烯性不飽和單體β之合計質量做為基準,紫 外線吸收劑及/或光安定劑係以使用〇1 i 2〇質量%為 佳以0.1至10質夏%較佳。此外,紫外線吸收劑可使用 f分子内具有自由基聚合性雙鍵之自由基聚合性者,光安 疋劑可使用在分子内具有自由基聚合性雙鍵之自由基聚合 性者。此外,若併用紫外線吸收劑與光安定劑,則在使用 該鬲耐久性乳膠形成薄膜時,可得到薄膜之耐候性更優良 的聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層。 在本實施形態中所使用之紫外線吸收劑係以使用從二 苯甲_系、苯并三唑系、三哄系中選出之至少1種為佳, 321209 33 201003942 在本貫刚'中所使用之光安定劑以使用例如受阻 (hindered)m合物為佳。將耐久性優良的㈣氧改質 丙烯酸糸乳膠與紫外線吸收能力高的二苯曱㈣、苯并三 峰系、三㈣紫外線吸收鼓/或光安㈣予以組合,則 會因協同效應而顯示卓越的耐久性。 〃中尤以苯并二唾系紫外線吸收劑與光安定劑之組合 前述二苯甲酮系之紫外線吸收劑具體而言可舉例如: 2, 4-二經基二苯甲酮、2_經基+甲氧基二苯甲㈣、2_經基 -4-甲氧基二苯甲嗣-5—石黃酸、2一經基一 4_正辛氧基二苯甲 酮、2-羥基-4-正十二烷氧基二苯曱酮、2—羥基“一苯甲氧 基一苯甲_、雙(5_苯甲酿基_4_經基_2—甲氧基苯基)甲 烷、2, 2’-二羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2, 2,一二羥基—4,4,一 - T氧基-笨甲酮、2, 2,4, 4,-四經基二苯甲g同、十二 烧氧基-2-純二苯㈣、2_縣+甲氧基_2,_羧基二^ 甲酮、2-羥基-4-硬脂基氧基二苯甲酮等。 自由基聚合性之二苯甲酮系之紫外線吸收劑可舉例 如.2羥基-4-丙烯醯氧基二苯甲酮、2一羥基_4_甲基丙烯 醯氧基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-5-丙烯醯氧基二苯甲酮、2_羥基 -5-f基丙烯醯氧基二苯f網、2,基_4_(2_丙稀酿氧基^ 氧基)二苯甲酮、2 一羥基-4-(2-甲基丙稀醯氧基乙氧基)二 苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-(甲基丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基)二苯f酮、 2-羥基-4-(丙烯醯氧基三乙氧基)二苯f酮等。 前述苯并三唑系之紫外線吸收劑具體而言可舉例如: 321209 34 201003942 2-(2’ -經基-5’ -曱基苯基)苯并三嗤、2-(2’ -經基—5,-三級 * 丁基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基-3’,5,-二(三級丁基)苯 基)苯并三唑、2-(2’ -羥基-5’ -三級辛基苯基)苯并三唾、 2-(2’ -經基-3’,5’ -二(三級辛基)苯基)苯并三唾、2_[2, _ 羥基-3’,5’ -雙(α,α ’ -二甲基苯曱基)苯基]苯并三唑、甲 基-3-[3’ -三級丁基-5’ -(2Η-苯并三唑-2-基)-4,-羥基苯 基]丙酸酯與聚乙二醇(分子量300)之縮合物(日本Ciba_ Geigy股份有限公司製,製品名:TINUVIN(註冊商標) 1130)、異辛基-3-[3’-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5,_三級丁基 4 -經基本基]丙酸自旨(日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司 製,製品名:1'1_丫11^(註冊商標)384)、2-(3,-十二烧基-5,-甲基-2-羥基苯基)苯并三唑(曰本Ciba_Geigy股份有限公 司製,製品名:TINUVIN(註冊商標)571)、2_(2,_羥基_3,_ 三級丁基~5’—甲基苯基氣苯并三唑、2_(2,_羥基 -3,5 -二(三級戊基)苯基)苯并三唑、2_(2,_羥基_4,一辛 氧基苯基)苯并三唑、2-[2,-羥基_3,_(3&quot;,4”,5”,6&quot;_四氫 酞亞胺甲基)-5 _甲基苯基]苯并三唑、&amp; 2_亞甲基雙 [4 -(1,ru-四曱基丁基)_6,_(2}1_苯并三唾_2&quot;_基) 紛]、、2-(2H-苯并三务2, _基)_4, 6_雙(1,—甲基],—苯基乙 基)驗(日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製,製品名:TIN_ (註冊商標)900)等。 ‘自由基聚合性之苯并^唾系之紫外線吸收劑可舉例 —亡D &amp;基_5_(2” —曱基丙稀酿氧基乙基)苯基]一纽— 本开二唾(大塚化學股份有限公司製,製品名:醜_93)、 321209 35 201003942 2-[2’-羥基-5’-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-3,_三級丁基苯 基]-211-苯并三唑、2-[2,-羥基-5,-(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙 基)_3 -二級丁基苯基]-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑、3-p基丙婦醯 基-2-羥基丙基-3-[3, -(2”-苯并三唑基)-4,-羥基_5, _三 級丁基]苯基丙酸酯(日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製,製 品名· CGL-104)等。 苯并三唑系之紫外線吸收劑以T丨N U v〖N (註冊商標)3 8 4 為佳。 前述三畊系之紫外線吸收劑具體而言可舉例如: TINUYIN400 &gt; TINUVIN405 ' TINUVIN460 ' TINUVIN477DW ' TINUVIN479(註冊商標,日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製) 等。 三畊系之紫外線吸收劑以TINUVIN400為佳。 前述光安定劑以鹼性低者為佳,以鹼度係數(1)肋)為8 以上者較佳。 具體而言可舉例如受阻胺系化合物等,可舉例如:琥 珀酸雙(2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)酯、癸二酸雙(2, 2, 6, 6 -四曱基-4-哌啶基)酯、2-(3, 5-二(三級丁基)-4-羥基苯甲 基)-2-丁基丙二酸雙(1,2, 2, 6, 6-五曱基-4-哌啶基)酯、 1-[2-[3-(3, 5-二(三級丁基)-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基]乙基] -4-[3-(3, 5-二(三級丁基)-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基]_2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基哌啶、癸二酸雙(1,2, 2, 6, 6_五曱基_4一哌啶基) 酉曰與癸一酸甲基-1,2, 2, 6, 6-五曱基-4-旅咬酯之混合物 (日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製,製品名:(註 321209 36 201003942 冊商標)292)、雙(1-辛氧基-2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基-4-娘唆基) 癸二酸酯、TINUVIN123(註册商標,日本Ciba_Geigy股份 有限公司製)等。 自由基^^合性之光女疋劑可舉例如:甲基丙稀酸1,2,2, 6,6-五曱基-4-旅'1定酉旨(人0£^股份有限公司製,製品名: ADK STAB LA82)、丙烯酸1,2,2,6,6-五曱基-4-哌啶酯、 甲基丙烯酸2, 2, 6, 6-四曱基-4-哌啶酯(ADeka股份有限公 司製,製品名:ADK STAB LA87)、丙烯酸2, 2, 6, 6-四曱基 -4_哌啶酯、曱基丙烯酸1,2, 2, 6, 6-五甲基-4-亞胺基哌啶 酯、甲基丙烯酸2, 2, 6, 6-四曱基-4-亞胺基哌啶酯、曱基 丙烯酸4-氰基-2, 2, 6, 6-四曱基-4-派咬酯、曱基丙烯酸4-氰基-1,2, 2, 6, 6-五曱基-4-旅唆酯等。 光安定劑以TINUVIN(註冊商標)123為佳。 本實施形態中之乳化聚合可經由下述而進行:藉由使 用聚合起始劑並使用熱或還原性物質等進行自由基分解, 而使乙烯性不飽和單體進行加成聚合。 用以進行乳化聚合之前述聚合起始劑可使用水溶性或 油溶性之過硫酸鹽、過氧化物、或偶氮雙化合物等。 具體而言可舉例如:過硫酸鉀、過硫酸鈉、過硫酸銨 等過硫酸鹽;過氧化氫、三級丁基氫過氧化物、過氧苯甲 酸三級丁酯等過氧化物;2, 2_偶氮雙異丁腈、2, 2_偶氮雙 (2-二胺基丙烧)鹽酸鹽、2,2_偶氮雙(2,4_二曱基戊腈)等 偶氮雙化合物。 以使用也具有做為用以促進聚矽氧改質劑之水解反應 37 321209 201003942 及縮合反應之觸媒的效果之過硫酸鉀、過硫酸鈉、過硫酸 銨為佳。 相對於乙烯性不飽和單體A及乙烯性不飽和單體B之 合計質量,前述聚合起始劑之量通常可使用0. 05質量%至 1質量%。 在本實施形態中,乳化聚合反應以在常壓下、65至90 °C之反應溫度進行為佳,也可配合單體等之在反應溫度中 之蒸氣壓等特性而在高壓下實施。 在本實施形態中,乳化聚合之反應時間係配合導入時 間與導入後之熟成(cooking)時間而調整之時間。當將各種 原料同時導入反應糸統中時’導入時間通常為數分鐘5當 將各種原料逐次導入反應系統中時,由於是在可將因聚合 而造成之發熱予以去除之範圍内將各種原料導入反應系統 中,故即使導入時間係因最後所得之乳膠中之聚合物濃度 而異,但通常為10分鐘以上。導入後之熟成(cooking)時 間以至少10分鐘以上為佳。 因令前述熟成時間為10分鐘以上,而成為足以使各原 料反應之時間。此外,可使其成為足以在聚矽氧改質劑水 解後進行縮合之時間。 在期望促進聚合速度及在70°C以下之低溫進行聚合 時,以將例如亞硫酸氫鈉、氯化亞鐵、抗壞血酸鹽、吊白 塊(rongalite)等還原劑與自由基聚合觸媒組合使用為 佳。並且,為了調整所得之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中之 聚合物之分子量,也可任意添加十二烧基硫醇等鏈轉移劑。 38 321209 201003942 在本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中,在乳 化聚合結束後,亦可將下述化合物添加至高耐久性乳膠 中,做為進行用以製作聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之成膜 時之硬化觸媒,例如:二月桂酸二丁錫、二月桂酸二辛錫、 二乙酸二丁錫、辛酸錫、月桂酸錫、辛酸鐵、辛酸鉛、鈦 酸四丁酯等有機酸之金屬鹽;正己胺、1, 8-二氮雜雙環 [5,4,0] ~1-~\ 稀等胺化合物。 當此等硬化觸媒為非水溶性時,在使用此等硬化觸媒 時,以預先使用界面活性劑與水將其進行乳化為佳。 在本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中,為了 維持乳膠長期安定地分散,以使用氨水、氫氧化鈉、氫氧 化鉀、二曱基胺基乙醇等胺類,調整成pH5至10之範圍為 佳。 在本實施形態中,在乳化聚合結束後,為了將未反應 單體之揮發性物質、水、醇等蒸發去除,也可進行濃縮。 本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠之分散質之 平均粒徑以10至lOOOnm為佳。 此外,所得之乳膠中之分散質(固形份)與做為分散媒 之水性介質的質量比以70/30以下為佳、以30/70以上 65/35以下較佳。 在本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中,可任 意調配造膜助劑、增黏劑、消泡劑、顏料、分散劑、染料、 防腐劑等。 前述造膜助劑具體而言可舉例如:二乙二醇單丁醚、 39 321209 201003942 乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇二匕醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、乙二 醇單2-乙基己基醚、2, 2, 4-三甲基―1,丁二醇異丁酸酯、 戊二酸二異丙酯、丙二醇正丁醚、二丙二醇正丁醚、三丙 —酵正丁鍵、二丙二醇甲謎、三丙二醇甲驗等。此等造膜 助劑可單獨或任意併用調配。 塗佈本實施形態中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠之方法 可舉例如:塗佈聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠並乾燥之方法。 可藉由前述方法形成樹脂薄膜,而製造聚矽氧改質丙烯酸 系樹脂層。 此時,塗佈液之濃度以1至70質量%為佳,乾燥以在 2〇至15(TC之間進行為佳。前述乳膠之塗佈方法可藉由凹 版塗佈法、線棒塗佈法、氣刀塗佈法、模具塗佈法、唇式 塗佈法(lip coat)、逗點式(comffla)塗佈法等各種方法進 行0 本貫施形悲中之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚度以 〇至100//m為佳、以2〇至刖㈣較佳、以3〇至85#m 更佺。經由令聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚度為 即可得到耐久性和耐純等耐環境雜優良的太陽 板此外,㈣令聚⑪氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚 裂痕且成膜性優良的聚;氧^^過程中在塗膜不易產生 步驟中,為了提高成膜性,可樹脂層。在乾燥 (太陽電池背板) 了使“述造膜助劑。 本實施形態中之太陪# 电池寺板係於基材上積層上述之 321209 40 201003942 太陽電池背板用積層體而成之板。 積層順序並無限定,但具體而言係於基材上積層偏二 氯乙烯系樹脂層,再於其上積層聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 層而成之板。 在本實施形態中,經由將偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層與聚矽 氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層連續地積層於基材上(亦即,經由於 基材上積層偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層,再以直接相接的形式於 其上積層聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層),即可保護偏二氯乙 烯系樹脂層,而製作成氣體阻障性良好者。 此外,從太陽電池背板之财候性、对熱性、耐濕性、 氣體阻障性、電絕緣性、物理性強度等各種特性來看,以 於塑膠基材上積層偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層,再於其上積層聚 矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層為佳。 (基材) 在本實施形態中,基材只要為可支撐太陽電池背板用 積層體者,則無特別限定。以使用例如塑膠基材為佳。 在本實施形態中所使用之塑膠基材係以使用熱塑性樹 脂薄膜為佳。前述熱塑性樹脂薄膜係以屬於二羧酸衍生物 與二醇衍生物之聚縮合物的聚g旨樹脂薄膜為佳。 前述熱硬化性樹脂薄膜可使用聚對酞酸乙二|旨、聚對 酞酸丙二酯、聚對酞酸丁二酯、聚2, 6-萘二曱酸乙二酯等 聚酯樹脂。以使用下述者為較佳:使用對酞酸及其衍生物 做為二羧酸成分,使用乙二醇做為二醇成分,以酯化反應 進行高分子化而成之結晶性熱塑性樹脂之聚對S太酸乙二酯 41 321209 201003942 系樹脂。此等樹脂可為均樹脂,也可為共聚物或掺合物。 在此,宜使用之聚酯之融點,在耐熱性之觀點上,以250 °C以上者為佳,在生產性之觀點上,以300°C以下者為佳。 並且,耐熱性樹脂係為了使其具有耐水解性,而以由數平 均分子量在18500至40000之範圍内之高分子量聚合物所 構成之雙軸延伸薄膜為佳。為了具有耐水解性,前述數平 均分子量以越高越佳,但從聚合性、熔融成形性、雙軸延 伸性之觀點來看,以使用數平均分子量在前述範圍内之聚 酉旨樹脂為佳。 本實施形態中之數平均分子量可藉由一般使用之滲透 層析法(GPC)等測定。 從做為太陽電池背板之基材之適當的韌性強度、加工 性、電絕緣性之觀點來看,前述基材之厚度以100至350 // m之範圍為佳。 此外,對於基材,可施予電暈放電處理或大氣電漿放 電處理等用以塗佈之各種表面處理,也可使用酯系或胺酯 系接著劑等習知之接著劑等。 第1圖係表示本實施形態之具有太陽電池背板用積層 體之太陽電池背板之一例之剖面圖。 使用第1圖說明本實施形態之太陽電池背板。 如第1圖所示,具有由偏二氯乙稀系樹脂層4與聚石夕 氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層5所組成之太陽電池背板用積層體 的太陽電池背板1,係具有如下述之構造:透過接著劑3 而積層偏二氣乙烯系樹脂層4與聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 42 321209 201003942 層5於塑膠基材2。 第2圖係表示本實施形態之具備太陽電池背板之太陽 電池模組之一例之剖面圖。 使用第2圖說明本實施形態之太陽電池模組。 如第2圖所示,具備太陽電池背板1之太陽電池模組 6之一例可舉例如:在接受太陽光照射之玻璃層7與太陽 電池背板1之間夾入太陽電池元件8與填充材9而成之構 造。 在此,關於背板之安裝方向並無特別限制,但從耐候 性、耐濕性之觀點來看,宜以使聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 層成為外侧之方式使用。 在以使塑膠基材層成為外側之方式使用時,以於塑膠 基材之非積層面設置聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層為佳。此 時,為了增加塑膠基材面與聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂面之 接著性,以將塑膠基材面藉由電暈放電處理等進行易接著 處理較佳。 本實施形態之太陽電池背板因具備具有偏二氯乙烯系 樹脂層與積層於偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層上之聚矽氧改質丙烯 酸系樹脂層的太陽電池背板用積層體,故其可忍受長時間 在嚴苛的自然環境下之特別是对水解性和财候性等耐環境 適性、耐熱性、耐濕性、氣體阻障性、電絕緣性、物理性 強度等各種特性優良,且部材構成之簡化、加工性等生產 性也優良。當以直接相接的形式於偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層上 積層聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層時,上述效果會特別顯著 43 321209 201003942 地發揮。 此外,經由製作成具備前述太陽電池背板之太陽電池 模組,而可得到可忍受長時間在嚴苛的自然環境下之特別 是财水解性和耐候性等耐環境適性、时熱性、财濕性、氣 體阻障性、電絕緣性、物理性強度等各種特性優良之太陽 電池模組。 (實施例) 以下藉由實施例更具體地說明本實施形態,但本實施 形態並非僅限定於此等實施例。 以下,所謂「份」,只要未特別說明,即意指「質量份」。 [參考例] 以下,表示偏二氯乙烯乳膠、偏二氯乙烯漆、聚矽氧 改質丙烯酸系乳膠之製造方法例與用於比較之丙烯酸系乳 膠之製造方法例做為參考例。 (偏二氯乙烯乳膠) (參考例1) 在施加有玻璃襯裏(glass lining)之对壓反應器内, 裝入離子交換水100份、烷基硫酸鈉0. 1份、過硫酸鈉0.9 份,進行除氣後將内容物之溫度維持於50°C。在另一容器 中秤量偏二氯乙烯91.8份、曱基丙烯腈7. 3份並混合,而 製作單體混合物。 在前述耐壓反應器内添加甲基丙烯腈0.4份與曱基丙 烯酸0. 5份後,裝入前述單體混合物3份,之後立刻費時 16小時全量連續添加殘留之單體混合物96. 1份。此時, 44 321209 201003942 也與單體一起連續添加亞硫酸氫鈉0. 1份。添加單體混合 物全量後,内壓立刻開始降低,進行反應直到内壓停止降 低,而得到偏二氯乙稀乳膠[A ]。 (參考例2) 在施加有玻璃襯裏之耐壓反應器内,裝入離子交換水 100份、烧基硫酸納0. 1份、過硫酸納0. 9份,進行除氣 後將内容物之溫度維持於50°C。在另一容器中秤量偏二氯 乙烯89. 0份、丙烯腈8. 5份、曱基丙烯酸曱酯1. 4份並混 合,而製作單體混合物。 在前述耐壓反應器内添加丙烯腈0. 5份與丙烯酸0. 6 份後,裝入前述單體混合物3份,之後立刻費時16小時全 量連續添加殘留之單體混合物95. 9份。此時,也與單體一 起連續添加亞硫酸氫納0. 1份。添加單體混合物全量後, 内壓立刻開始降低,進行反應直到内壓停止降低,而得到 偏二氯乙浠乳膠[B]。 (偏二氯乙細漆) (參考例3) 將參考例1中製得之偏二氯乙烯乳膠[A]之水分散體 300g —面擾拌一面逐次少量地滴入至經加熱至60°C之氯 化約之3%水溶液1000g中後,將所生成之凝聚物水洗、 乾燥,而得到白色粉末。 將如此所得之偏二鼠乙卸糸樹脂之粉末5 0 g添加至四 氫呋喃:甲苯=2: 1之混合溶劑500g中後,攪拌30分鐘。 偏二氣乙烯系樹脂完全溶解後,添加胺酯系接著劑(三井武 45 321209 201003942 標)A511 _ 而得到偏 田化學股份有限公司製之主劑「TAKEUC(註 /硬化劑「A50」=10/1)1.5g,再擾拌5分鐘, 二氯乙烯漆[C]。 (聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠) (參考例4) 在安裝有擾拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容②中,投人水5G.8份與「顺LQNKIMq」(ς 商標’第-工業製藥股份有限公司製,25%水溶液)【份, 並將反應容器溫度維持於崎,添加過硫酸錄之2%水溶 液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機 (homo mixer)以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯&amp; 378份、甲 基丙烯酸環己酯14. 5份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯17. 5份、丙 烯酸丁酯14份、甲基丙烯酸〇. 622份、「TINUVIN384」(註 冊商標’日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製)1.2份、 「TINUVIN123」(註冊商標,日本ciba-Geigy股份有限公 司製)0. 6 份、「AQUALON KH-10」3 份、「EMULGEN 120」(註 冊商標,花王股份有限公司製,2〇%水溶液)2份、過硫酸 銨之2%水溶液2. 5份、水22. 6份而製作成之乳化液,以 及由T -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷〇. 578份、甲基 三甲氧基矽烷2· 111份、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷3. 378份所 組成之混合液’分別從個別的滴入槽費時9〇分鐘滴入至反 應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇°C3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 46 321209 201003942 (2) ,其係將藉由均勻混人 5. 25份、曱基丙稀酸環已^ 5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酉旨 丙烯酸丁㈣.4份、甲^份、甲基丙烯酸正丁醋7份、 田4计 土内缔酸〇. 5份' 丙烯酸〇. 5份、 曱基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯〇 FTi in n c一 . 15 份、丙烯醯胺 〇· 2 份、「AQUALON KH-10」〇. 6份、過硫酸銨 4lJ 水溶液1份、水;[4. 6份而 製作成之乳化液從滴入样魯 c ^ θ貢^ 45分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 Ml 於8〇C 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3) ,其係將错由均勻混人 R 〇〇9m ^ &quot;機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酯 6. 822份、甲基丙烯酸環 匕酉曰9份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯10. 5 份、丙烯酸丁酯3. 3份、甲糞工β „。 r τ 暴丙烯酸 0.378 份、「TINUVIN384」 〇·8 份、「TINUVIN123」〇 4 八「 」υ.4 份、「AQUALONO-10」0.9 份、 過硫酸銨之2%水溶液彳ς,八 、 i. 5伤、水14· 6份而製作成之乳化 ^以及由甲基丙埽酿氧基丙基三曱氧基石夕烧0.138 基—甲氧基錢h 267份、二甲基二甲氧基石夕院 所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴人槽費時Μ分 鐘滴入至反應容器中。 π將,應谷益溫度維持於8〇。。9〇分鐘,之後冷卻至室 =效^^離子〉農度之結果為pH2.3。添加25%氨水溶液 Λ ,而得到聚錢改質丙烯酸系乳膠W。 I參考例5) 夕裝有擾拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴人槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,庐 1 奴八艰 59, 5 份與「ADEKAREASOAPSR-10N 丨 (ADEKa股份有限、 」 H _杜 Ί t,25%水溶液)3·2份,並將反應容 裔狐度維持於8(Γγ, 添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1. 5份。 321209 47 201003942 在添加完5分鐘後’步驟(1)係將藉由均句混合機以5 刀知此口甲基丙烯ϊ文曱酉旨(J. 375份、曱基丙烯酸環己醋5 份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酉旨17·5份、丙烯酸2 一乙基己醋ΐ5·5Examples of the compound to be shown include ADEKA REASOAP SE-1025A, SR-10N, SR-20N (product name, manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), and the compound represented by the above formula (11): for example, aqual〇n ΚΗ_1 〇, κη—〇5 (registered trademark, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.). In the present embodiment, a vinyl-saturated monomer having an acid-reducing group, a acid-acid salt group or a sulfur (tetra) group used as an emulsifier is a state of a copolymer obtained by radical polymerization of a plate in a latex. Exist, or = in the state of the substance adsorbed to the milk scorpion or in the latex aqueous phase (4) or co-polymer with the water monomer (4) or Si:::: copolymer - gel particles IS 321209 31 201003942 It is made by radical polymerization with latex particles to have high (four) wetness.薄膜 姆 姆 所得 所得 姆 姆 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 化 姆 姆 姆 姆 姆 姆 姆 姆 姆 姆 μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ In the form, it is preferable to use 〇〇5 mass% to 10 mass% with respect to the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer A and the ethyl group 1 and the monomer B, and to use 〇.丨% by mass to 5 The mass % is preferred. 1. In this embodiment, in addition to an emulsifier containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a rhein acid group, a rhein acid or a sulfate group, a surfactant can be used in combination. In the case of the aforementioned surfactant, for example, a fatty acid soap, a sulfonate, a lysine, a polyoxyalkyl sulfate, a polyoxyethylene aryl sulfone crocodile Agent, polyoxyalkylene aryl aryl group, polyoxyethylene ethyl sulphate fatty acid s, oxygen sulphate pure propyl block copolymer copolymer non-ionic surfactant; MEKA REASOAP 肫-20, NE-30, Ne~4〇, ADEKA Co., Ltd.) "Seven-[(allyloxy&amp;-2-(decylphenoxy)) Ethyl]_ω_ trans-polyoxyethylene, or RN-10, RN-20, RN-30, RN-50 (registered trademark, manufactured by First Industrial Gas Co., Ltd.) Phenylphenyl (10), etc. = covalent nonionic surfactant can be co-existed with B (tetra) non-aged monomers] vice versa non-ionic surfactants, etc. /, with respect to the use of the aforementioned surfactant, relative to Ethylene 321209 32 201003942 . The total mass of monomer A and ethylenically unsaturated monomer B, and the active agent is preferably below U, 〇25 mass% ^^ non-reactive nonionic surfactant and The reactive non-offering agent is preferably 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, and preferably the surface of the surfactant is used to form a thin right film having a good wettability. It is preferable to use a UV absorber and/or a light stabilizer in the poly-stone-oxygen-modified acrylic latex, and a poly-oxygen-modified propionic acid-based latex which is imparted with high _ properties can be obtained. The oxy olefinic latex may also be obtained by combining the photosensitizer. The ultraviolet absorber and/or the light ampere The agent is contained in the poly-stone-oxygen modified acrylic acid latex, and the ultraviolet absorber and/or the light stabilizer can be added after mixing the film-forming auxiliary agent in the poly-stone-oxygen modified acrylic acid latex. However, in order to exhibit light resistance and durability for a longer period of time, it is preferred to use an external absorbent and/or a light stabilizer in the emulsion polymerization. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer A and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer are preferred. The total mass of the body β is used as a reference, and the ultraviolet absorber and/or the light stabilizer are preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 2% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. Further, the ultraviolet absorber may be used in the f molecule. In the case of a radical polymerizable group having a radical polymerizable double bond, a photopolymerization agent can be used as a radical polymerizable group having a radical polymerizable double bond in a molecule. Further, when a UV absorber and a photosensitizer are used in combination, when a film is formed using the emulsion of the emulsion, a polyoxymethylene-modified acrylic resin layer having a more excellent weather resistance of the film can be obtained. The ultraviolet absorber used in the present embodiment is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a benzene-based system, a benzotriazole-based system, and a triterpenoid system, and is used in the present invention by 321209 33 201003942. The light stabilizer is preferably used, for example, as a hindered m compound. Combining (4) oxygen-modified yttrium yttrium latex with excellent durability with diphenyl fluorene (IV), benzotriene, tris(4) ultraviolet absorbing drum/ or pho(A) with high UV absorption capacity, it will show excellent performance due to synergistic effect. Durability. In particular, the benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and the light stabilizer are exemplified by the above-mentioned benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, and specific examples thereof include: 2, 4-di-based benzophenone, 2_ Base + methoxydibenzoic acid (tetra), 2-cysyl-4-methoxydibenzopyrene-5-hemeic acid, 2-mono-based 4- 4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy- 4-n-dodecyloxydiphenyl fluorenone, 2-hydroxy "monobenzyloxy-benzoyl", bis(5-benzylidene-4-yl-2-ylphenyl)methane , 2, 2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2, 2, monodihydroxy-4,4, mono-t-oxy-m-xanthone, 2, 2, 4, 4,- Tetrakilyl benzophenone g, twelve alkoxy-2-pure diphenyl (tetra), 2_county + methoxy 2, carboxyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-4-stearyloxy A benzophenone or the like. The radically polymerizable benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber may, for example, be a 2-hydroxy-4-propenyloxybenzophenone or a 2-hydroxy-4-methylpropenyloxy group. Benzene, 2-hydroxy-5-propenyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-5-f-propenyloxydiphenyl f-net, 2,yl_4_(2-propyleneoxyl^ Oxy)diphenyl , 2 -hydroxy-4-(2-methylpropenyloxyethoxy)benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-(methylpropenyloxydiethoxy)diphenyl ketone, 2 - Hydroxy-4-(propylene decyloxytriethoxy)diphenyl ketone, etc. The benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is specifically exemplified by: 321209 34 201003942 2-(2'-trans-based- 5'-nonylphenyl)benzotriazine, 2-(2'-trans-kily-5,-tertiary*butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5 ,-bis(tributyl)phenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tertiary octylphenyl)benzotrisole, 2-(2'-trans-yl-3 ',5'-bis(trioctyl)phenyl)benzotrisole, 2_[2, _hydroxy-3',5'-bis(α,α'-dimethylphenylhydrazino)phenyl] Benzotriazole, methyl-3-[3'-tert-butyl-5'-(2Η-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,-hydroxyphenyl]propionate and polyethylene glycol (Molecular weight 300) condensate (manufactured by Ciba_Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan, product name: TINUVIN (registered trademark) 1130), isooctyl-3-[3'-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)- 5, _ tertiary butyl 4 - via basic group Propionic acid self-purpose (made by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan, product name: 1'1_丫11^ (registered trademark) 384), 2-(3,-d-dodecyl-5,-methyl-2 -hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole (manufactured by Ciba_Geigy Co., Ltd., product name: TINUVIN (registered trademark) 571), 2_(2,_hydroxy_3,_tributyl-5'-methylbenzene Base gas benzotriazole, 2_(2,_hydroxy-3,5-di(tripentyl)phenyl)benzotriazole, 2_(2,_hydroxy-4, monooctyloxyphenyl)benzene And triazole, 2-[2,-hydroxy_3,_(3&quot;,4",5",6&quot;_tetrahydrofurfurimide methyl)-5-methylphenyl]benzotriazole, &amp;;2_methylenebis[4-(1,ru-tetradecylbutyl)_6,_(2}1_benzotrisole_2&quot;_base),], 2-(2H-benzo Sanfu 2, _base)_4, 6_bis(1,-methyl),-phenylethyl) (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan, product name: TIN_ (registered trademark) 900). 'The free-radical polymerizable benzo-salt UV-absorbing agent can be exemplified by the death of D &amp; base _5_(2"-mercaptopropene oxyethyl) phenyl] one-n- Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: ugly _93), 321209 35 201003942 2-[2'-hydroxy-5'-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-3,_tertiary butylbenzene Benzo]-211-benzotriazole, 2-[2,-hydroxy-5,-(3-methylpropenyloxypropyl)_3-dibutylphenyl]-5-chloro-2H-benzene And triazole, 3-p-propyl-p-mentyl-2-hydroxypropyl-3-[3,-(2"-benzotriazolyl)-4,-hydroxy-5,-3-tert-butyl]benzene Propionate (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan, product name: CGL-104). The benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is preferably T丨N U v〖N (registered trademark) 3 8 4 . Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorbing agent of the above-mentioned three-tillage system include TINUYIN400 &gt; TINUVIN 405 ' TINUVIN 460 ' TINUVIN 477 DW ' TINUVIN 479 (registered trademark, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan). The tri-grain UV absorber is preferably TINUVIN400. The light stabilizer is preferably one having a lower basicity and preferably having a basicity coefficient (1) rib of 8 or more. Specific examples thereof include a hindered amine compound and the like, and examples thereof include bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) succinate and bis(2,2,6 azelaic acid). , 6-tetradecyl-4-piperidinyl), 2-(3,5-di(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2-butylmalonic acid bis (1,2 , 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl), 1-[2-[3-(3, 5-di(tri-butyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl)propenyloxy ]ethyl]-4-[3-(3,5-di(tributyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoxy]_2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, hydrazine Acid bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl- 4-piperidinyl) hydrazine with hydrazine monomethyl-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-branches Mixture of esters (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan, product name: (Note 321209 36 201003942) 292), bis(1-octyloxy-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-nithene Mercapto) sebacate, TINUVIN 123 (registered trademark, manufactured by Ciba_Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan). The free radical ^^ 之 光 光 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基Product name: ADK STAB LA82), 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl acrylate, 2, 2, 6, 6-tetradecyl-4-piperidine methacrylate Ester (made by ADeka Co., Ltd., product name: ADK STAB LA87), 2, 2, 6, 6-tetradecyl-4 piperidinyl acrylate, methacrylic acid 1,2, 2, 6, 6-penta 4-Iminopiperidinyl ester, 2, 2, 6, 6-tetradecyl-4-iminopiperidine methacrylate, 4-cyano-2, 2, 6, 6 methacrylate - tetradecyl-4-pyryl ester, 4-cyano-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-bromo ester of methacrylic acid. The light stabilizer is preferably TINUVIN (registered trademark) 123. The emulsion polymerization in the present embodiment can be carried out by subjecting an ethylenically unsaturated monomer to addition polymerization by radical decomposition using a polymerization initiator and using a heat or a reducing substance. As the above polymerization initiator for carrying out the emulsion polymerization, a water-soluble or oil-soluble persulfate, a peroxide, an azobis compound or the like can be used. Specific examples thereof include persulfate such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate; peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, and tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate; , 2_azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2-azobis(2-diaminopropanone) hydrochloride, 2,2-azobis(2,4-didecyl valeronitrile), etc. Nitrogen double compound. It is preferred to use potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate or ammonium persulfate as a catalyst for promoting the hydrolysis reaction of the polyoxonium modifier 37 321209 201003942 and the catalyst of the condensation reaction. The amount of the polymerization initiator is usually from 0.05% by mass to 1% by mass, based on the total mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer A and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer. In the present embodiment, the emulsion polymerization reaction is preferably carried out at a reaction temperature of 65 to 90 ° C under normal pressure, or may be carried out under high pressure in accordance with characteristics such as a vapor pressure at a reaction temperature of a monomer or the like. In the present embodiment, the reaction time of the emulsion polymerization is adjusted in accordance with the introduction time and the cooking time after the introduction. When various raw materials are simultaneously introduced into the reaction system, the introduction time is usually several minutes. 5 When various raw materials are successively introduced into the reaction system, various raw materials are introduced into the reaction in a range in which heat generation due to polymerization can be removed. In the system, even if the introduction time varies depending on the concentration of the polymer in the latex finally obtained, it is usually 10 minutes or longer. The cooking time after the introduction is preferably at least 10 minutes or longer. Since the above-mentioned ripening time is 10 minutes or longer, it becomes a time sufficient for each raw material to react. Further, it may be made a time sufficient for the condensation to proceed after the polyoxo modifier is hydrolyzed. When it is desired to accelerate the polymerization rate and to carry out polymerization at a low temperature of 70 ° C or lower, a reducing agent such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, ferrous chloride, ascorbate or rongalite may be used in combination with a radical polymerization catalyst. It is better. Further, in order to adjust the molecular weight of the polymer in the obtained polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex, a chain transfer agent such as a decyl mercaptan may be optionally added. 38 321209 201003942 In the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex of the present embodiment, after the emulsion polymerization is completed, the following compound may be added to the high-endurance latex to prepare a polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid. A curing catalyst for forming a resin layer, for example, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, tin octoate, tin laurate, iron octoate, lead octoate, titanate a metal salt of an organic acid such as butyl ester; n-hexylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0] ~1-~\ dilute amine compound. When such a hardening catalyst is not water-soluble, it is preferred to use a surfactant and water in advance to emulsify it when using such a curing catalyst. In the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion of the present embodiment, in order to maintain a long-term stable dispersion of the latex, an amine such as ammonia water, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or dimercaptoethanol alcohol is used to adjust the pH to 5 The range of 10 is better. In the present embodiment, after completion of the emulsion polymerization, concentration may be carried out in order to evaporate and remove volatile substances, water, alcohol, and the like of the unreacted monomer. The average particle diameter of the dispersoid of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex in the present embodiment is preferably from 10 to 100 nm. Further, the mass ratio of the dispersing substance (solid content) in the obtained latex to the aqueous medium as the dispersing medium is preferably 70/30 or less, and more preferably 30/70 or more and 65/35 or less. In the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion of the present embodiment, a film forming aid, a tackifier, an antifoaming agent, a pigment, a dispersing agent, a dye, a preservative, and the like can be optionally formulated. Specific examples of the film-forming auxiliary agent include diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 39 321209 201003942 ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dioxime ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and ethylene glycol single 2-ethylhexyl ether, 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, butanediol isobutyrate, diisopropyl glutarate, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, tripropylene-fermentation Positive Ding, dipropylene glycol, mystery, tripropylene glycol, etc. These film-forming aids may be formulated separately or in any combination. A method of applying the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion of the present embodiment may, for example, be a method of applying a polysulfide-modified acrylic latex and drying it. A resin film can be formed by the above method to produce a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer. In this case, the concentration of the coating liquid is preferably from 1 to 70% by mass, and drying is preferably carried out between 2 and 15 (TC). The coating method of the above latex can be applied by gravure coating or wire bar coating. Various methods such as a method, an air knife coating method, a die coating method, a lip coating method, and a comfla coating method are used to perform a poly-oxygen-modified acrylic acid. The thickness of the resin layer is preferably from 〇 to 100//m, preferably from 2 〇 to 刖 (four), and from 3 〇 to 85 #m. The thickness of the poly-oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer is A solar panel excellent in durability and environmental resistance, such as durability and purity resistance, and (4) a crack which is excellent in film formation property of the poly 11 oxygen-modified acrylic resin layer; and a process in which the coating film is not easily generated in the oxygen process In order to improve film formability, a resin layer can be used. In the drying (solar battery back sheet), the "film forming aid" is described. In the present embodiment, the battery plate is attached to the substrate to cover the above-mentioned 321209 40 201003942 The solar cell back sheet is made of a laminate. The order of the layers is not limited, but specifically the substrate. A plate in which a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is laminated and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer is laminated thereon. In the present embodiment, the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid are modified. The resin layer is continuously laminated on the substrate (that is, a layer of a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer is laminated on the substrate, and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer is laminated thereon in a direct contact manner) The vinylidene chloride-based resin layer can be protected to have a good gas barrier property. In addition, the solar cell back sheet is economical, heat-resistant, moisture-resistant, gas-barrier, and electrically insulating. In view of various properties such as physical strength, it is preferable to laminate a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer on a plastic substrate and to laminate a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer thereon. (Substrate) In the present embodiment The substrate is not particularly limited as long as it can support a laminate for a solar cell back sheet. For example, a plastic substrate is preferably used. The plastic substrate used in the embodiment is preferably a thermoplastic resin film. The aforementioned thermoplastic The lipid film is preferably a resin film which is a polycondensate of a polycondensate of a dicarboxylic acid derivative and a diol derivative. The above thermosetting resin film may be a polyethylene terephthalate or a poly(p-citric acid). A polyester resin such as a diester, a polybutylene terephthalate or a polyethylene-2,6-naphthalene diacetate. It is preferably used by using a phthalic acid and a derivative thereof as a dicarboxylic acid. The component is a polyethylene terephthalate 41 321209 201003942 resin which is a crystalline thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerizing a glycol component as a diol component by esterification reaction. These resins may be a homopolymer. It is also possible to use a copolymer or a blend. Here, the melting point of the polyester to be used is preferably 250 ° C or higher from the viewpoint of heat resistance, and 300 ° C or less from the viewpoint of productivity. It is better. Further, the heat resistant resin is preferably a biaxially stretched film composed of a high molecular weight polymer having a number average molecular weight of from 18,500 to 40,000 in order to impart hydrolysis resistance. In order to have hydrolysis resistance, the number average molecular weight is preferably as high as possible, but from the viewpoints of polymerizability, melt moldability, and biaxial elongation, it is preferred to use a polyvalent resin having a number average molecular weight within the above range. . The number average molecular weight in the present embodiment can be measured by osmometry (GPC) or the like which is generally used. The thickness of the substrate is preferably in the range of 100 to 350 // m from the viewpoint of appropriate toughness, workability, and electrical insulation of the substrate of the solar battery back sheet. Further, the substrate may be subjected to various surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment or atmospheric plasma discharge treatment, and a known adhesive such as an ester-based or amine-based adhesive may be used. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a solar battery back sheet having a laminate for a solar battery back sheet according to the embodiment. The solar battery back sheet of this embodiment will be described using Fig. 1 . As shown in Fig. 1, the solar battery back sheet 1 having a laminate for a solar battery back sheet composed of a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer 4 and a polysulfide-modified acrylic resin layer 5 has the following The structure is described in which a layer of a vinylidene-based resin layer 4 and a polysulfide-modified acrylic resin 42 321209 201003942 are laminated on the plastic substrate 2 through the adhesive 3 . Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a solar battery module including a solar battery back plate of the embodiment. The solar cell module of this embodiment will be described using Fig. 2 . As shown in FIG. 2, an example of the solar battery module 6 including the solar battery back plate 1 may be, for example, a solar battery element 8 and a filling between the glass layer 7 that receives sunlight and the solar battery back plate 1. The structure of the material 9 is made. Here, the mounting direction of the back sheet is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of weather resistance and moisture resistance, it is preferable to use the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer to the outside. When the plastic substrate layer is used as the outer side, it is preferable to provide a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer on the non-layer of the plastic substrate. In this case, in order to increase the adhesion between the surface of the plastic substrate and the surface of the polyoxygen-modified acrylic resin, it is preferred to carry out the easy treatment of the surface of the plastic substrate by corona discharge treatment or the like. The solar battery back sheet of the present embodiment is provided with a laminate for a solar cell back sheet having a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer. It can withstand a long time in a harsh natural environment, and is excellent in various properties such as environmental resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance, gas barrier properties, electrical insulation properties, and physical strength such as hydrolysis and finance. Moreover, the simplification of the constitution of the components and the productivity of the workability are also excellent. When the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer is laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer in the form of direct contact, the above effect is particularly remarkable in the case of 43321209 201003942. Further, by manufacturing the solar cell module including the solar cell back sheet, it is possible to withstand environmental compatibility, heat and humidity which are particularly prolonged in a severe natural environment, such as chemical hydrolysis and weather resistance. A solar cell module excellent in various properties such as properties, gas barrier properties, electrical insulation properties, and physical strength. (Embodiment) Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described more specifically by way of examples, but the present embodiment is not limited to the embodiments. Hereinafter, the "part" means "parts by mass" unless otherwise specified. [Reference Example] Hereinafter, an example of a method for producing a vinylidene chloride latex, a vinylidene chloride paint, a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex, and a method for producing an acrylic latex for comparison are shown as reference examples. (Pre-dichloroethylene latex) (Reference Example 1) In a pressure reactor to which glass lining was applied, 100 parts of ion-exchanged water, 0.1 part of sodium alkyl sulfate, 0.9 parts of sodium persulfate were charged. After degassing, the temperature of the contents was maintained at 50 °C. In a separate container, 91.8 parts of vinylidene chloride and 7.3 parts of mercapto acrylonitrile were weighed and mixed to prepare a monomer mixture. 5份。 After adding a portion of the above monomer mixture, 3 parts of the monomer mixture was added to the above-mentioned pressure-resistant reactor. . 1份。 At this time, 44 321209 201003942 is also continuously added with the monomer. After the total amount of the monomer mixture was added, the internal pressure immediately began to decrease, and the reaction was carried out until the internal pressure was stopped to be lowered to obtain a vinylidene chloride latex [A]. (Reference Example 2) In a pressure-resistant reactor to which a glass lining is applied, 100 parts of ion-exchanged water, 0.1 part of sodium sulphate, and 0.9 parts of sodium persulfate are charged, and the contents are removed after degassing. The temperature was maintained at 50 °C. In a separate container, 89.0 parts of dichloroethylene, acrylonitrile 8.5 parts, decyl decyl acrylate 1, 1.4 parts were weighed and mixed to prepare a monomer mixture. 5份。 After adding a residual monomer mixture of 95. 9 parts. 1份。 At this time, the monomer is also continuously added 0.1 parts of hydrogen sulfite. After the total amount of the monomer mixture was added, the internal pressure immediately began to decrease, and the reaction was carried out until the internal pressure stopped decreasing to obtain a vinylidene chloride emulsion [B]. (Pre-dichloroethylene fine lacquer) (Reference Example 3) 300 g of the aqueous dispersion of the vinylidene chloride latex [A] obtained in Reference Example 1 was intermittently dropped into a small amount to be heated to 60°. After 1000 g of a 3% aqueous solution of C was chlorinated, the resulting aggregate was washed with water and dried to obtain a white powder. 50 g of the powder of the squirrel-removing resin obtained in this manner was added to 500 g of a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran:toluene=2:1, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. After the partial ethylene gas-based resin was completely dissolved, an amine ester-based adhesive (Mitsui 45, 321209, 201003942) A511 _ was added to obtain the main ingredient "TAKEUC" (Note / Hardener "A50" = 10) /1) 1.5g, then stir for 5 minutes, dichloroethylene paint [C]. (Polyoxime-modified acrylic latex) (Reference Example 4) In the reaction volume 2 equipped with a scrambler, a reflux cooler, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, 5G.8 parts of water and "Shun LQNKIMq" were injected. 5份。 2% of the aqueous solution of the 2% aqueous solution of the persulfate was added to the mixture. After the addition of 5 minutes, the step (1) is to mix methyl methacrylate &amp; 378 parts, cyclohexyl methacrylate 14. 5 parts, methacrylic acid by a homo mixer. N-butyl ester 17. 5 parts, 14 parts of butyl acrylate, cesium methacrylate. 622 parts, "TINUVIN 384" (registered trademark 'Japan Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.) 1.2 parts, "TINUVIN123" (registered trademark, Japanese ciba -Geiger Co., Ltd.) 0. 6 parts, "AQUALON KH-10" 3 parts, "EMULGEN 120" (registered trademark, Kao Co., Ltd., 2% aqueous solution) 2 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 2. 5 parts, water 26.2 parts of the emulsion, and T-methyl propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane 〇. 578 parts, methyl trimethoxy decane 2 · 111 parts, two A mixture of methyl methoxy decane 3. 378 parts was separately dropped into the reaction vessel from an individual dropping tank for 9 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 ° C for 3 minutes, and then proceeded to step 46 321209 201003942 (2), which was mixed with methacrylic acid by uniformly mixing 5.25 parts of mercapto-acrylic acid ring for 5 minutes. Fork, butyl acrylate (4), 4 parts, part, butyl methacrylate 7 parts, field 4, soil acid bismuth. 5 parts 'acrylic acid 〇. 5 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl hydrazide hydrazine FTi in nc-1. 15 parts, acrylamide oxime · 2 parts, "AQUALON KH-10" 〇. 6 parts, 1 part of ammonium persulfate 4lJ aqueous solution, water; [4. 6 parts of the emulsion prepared from the drop The sample was injected into the reaction vessel for 45 minutes. Ml at 8 ° C for 30 minutes, and then proceed to step (3), which will be mixed by a uniform mixing of R 〇〇 9m ^ &quot; machine for 5 minutes mixed methyl methacrylate 6. 822 parts, methacrylic acid ring酉曰9 parts, n-butyl decyl acrylate 10.5 parts, butyl acrylate 3. 3 parts, a dung work β „. r τ violent acrylic acid 0.378 parts, “TINUVIN384” 〇·8 parts, “TINUVIN123” 〇 4 8 "" υ. 4 parts, "AQUALONO-10" 0.9 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, VIII, i. 5 wounds, water 4.6 parts and made of emulsified ^ and methyl propyl hydrazine A mixture of oxypropyltrimethoxy sulphide 0.138 ketone-methoxyl h h 267 parts and dimethyldimethoxy shixiyuan was added to the individual drip tanks for a minute and a minute. In the reaction vessel. π will, the temperature should be maintained at 8 谷. . After 9 minutes, it was cooled to room = effect ^^> agricultural degree and the result was pH 2.3. A 25% aqueous ammonia solution was added to obtain a poly-modified acrylic latex W. I Reference Example 5) In a reaction vessel equipped with a scrambler, a reflux cooler, two drip tanks and a thermometer, 庐1 slaves are difficult 59, 5 copies with "ADEKAREASOAPSR-10N 丨 (ADEKa shares limited, "H _ Du Fu t, 25% aqueous solution) 3 · 2 parts, and the reaction capacity of the fox is maintained at 8 (Γγ, adding 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 1. 5 parts. 321209 47 201003942 after 5 minutes of addition' Step (1) is to use a homogenous mixer to know the methacrylic acid by 5 knives (J. 375 parts, 5 parts of decyl hexamethacrylate, butyl methacrylate 17 5) , acrylic acid 2 ethyl hexanoacetate · 5 · 5 份、丙烯酸 G.625 份、「ADEU REASOAP SR-1GN」2 份、 EMULGEN 120」2伤、過硫酸錄之2%水溶液l 25份、水 30」份而製作成之乳化液,以及由7_甲基丙賴氧基丙 基二甲氧基魏G· 578份、甲基三甲氧基魏2. 111份、 二甲基二甲氧基矽烷3.378份所組成之混合液,分別從個 別的滴入槽費時90分鏠滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇t3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 ⑵,其係將藉由均勻現合機以5分鐘混合苯乙稀1份、甲 基丙烯酸曱酯7·8份、甲基丙烯酸環己i旨2份、甲基丙烯 酸正丁酯7份、丙婦酸2_乙基己酉旨^、甲基丙稀酸〇. 5 伤丙稀^ 0. 5伤、丙稀醯胺0.2份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-順」0_ 4份、過硫酸錄之2%水溶液〇. 5份、水i9. 2 份而製作成之乳化液從滴人槽費時45分鐘滴人至反應容 器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8(rc 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3)其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙稀酸甲醋 14. 7份、甲基丙歸酸環己g旨3份、曱基丙晞酸正丁酿1〇.5 份、丙烯酉&quot;—乙基已酯1.425份、丙烯酸0.375份、 「TINUVIMGG」1 份、「T_VIN123」Q. 5 份、「歷A REAS〇Ap SR-10N」0. 6份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液〇: 75份、水218. 3 份而製作成之乳化液,以及由厂曱基丙烯酿氧基丙基三曱 321209 48 201003942 氧基矽烷0. 138份、甲其二田一 # 二甲氧基石夕烧2 〇22 / —曱乳基石夕烧U 267份、二曱基 入槽費時^侧入,分職個別的滴 溫 調整至PH8 R,品-,,、、°果為Η2添加25%氨水溶液 (參考例6)·仔1聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[b]。 =,有授拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴人槽及溫度計 μ谷荔中,投入水5〇. 8份與「Newcol707SF」(日本乳 ^劑股份有限公司製’ 3〇%水溶液)133份,並將反應容 心皿度維持於’’添加過硫酸録之2%水溶液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟⑴係將藉由均句混合機以5 ^鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲§旨3 875份、甲基丙烯酸環已酉旨^ 知、丙烯酸丁酯20. 5份、甲基丙烯酸〇. 625份、 「Newcol707SF」2. 5 份、「EMULGEN 12〇」2 份、過硫酸銨 之2%水溶液2. 5份、水24. 5份而製作成之乳化液,以及 由甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷〇 353份、曱基— 甲氧基矽烷1.277份、二甲基二曱氧基矽烷2. 〇38份所p 成之混合液,分別從個別的滴入槽費時9〇分鐘滴入至叙 容器中。 夂應 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇〇c 3〇分鐘,然後進行沭 (2)’其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯醪甲= 4. 37份、曱基丙烯酸環己酯1〇份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯〇知 知、丙烯酸丁酯2_ 33份、甲基丙烯酸〇· 5份、丙烯峻1 49 321209 201003942 份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯2份、丙烯醯胺〇. 2份、 ' 「Newco1707317」1份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液丨份、水14.4 份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容 器中。 將反應谷益溫_度維持於8〇艺3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3) ’其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙稀酸曱酯 3. 165份、曱基丙烯酸環己酯15份、丙烯酸丁酯1〇. 86份、 f&quot;甲基丙烯酸〇. 375份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯0. 6份、 「TINUVIN123」0.49 份、「Newc〇17〇7SF」j 份、「AqUAL〇n KH-10」0. 24份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液丨.5份、水15· 2 份而製作成之乳化液,以及由γ—曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱 氣基矽烷0.084份、Τ基三甲氧基矽烷0·761份、二曱基 〜甲氧基矽烷1.223份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴 入槽費時60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 , 將反應容器溫度維持於80Χ: 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 v 做。測疋氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 3。添加25%氨水溶液 過整至PH8.5,而得到聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[c]。 (參考例7) 在安褒有擾拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應谷益中,投入水59. 6份與「ADEKAREAS〇ApsR_1〇N」 3. 2份,並將反應容器溫度維持於8(rc,添加過硫酸銨之 水丨谷液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟⑴係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酉旨11381份、甲基丙烯酸環己醋5 50 321209 201003942 份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯17. 5份、丙烯酸2_乙基己酯15. 5 份、丙烯酸 0. 619 份、「ADEKA REAS〇AP SR_1〇N」2 份、 「EMULGEN120」2份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液丨.25份、水 30. 0份而製作成之乳化液,以及由曱基三曱氧基矽烷 0. 417份、二甲基二甲氧基雜Q.娜份所組成之混合液, 分別從個別的滴入槽費時9〇分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於齡3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (2) ,其係將藉由均句現合機以5分鐘混合苯乙稀丨份、甲 基丙稀酸甲醋7.8份、曱基丙婦酸環己醋2份、甲基丙稀 酸正丁醋7份、丙婦酸2-乙基己酉旨1份、甲基丙烯酸0.5 份、丙烯酸G.5份、力騎胺Q 2份、「舰KA慰着 SR-10N」0. 4份、過破酸銨之2%水溶液〇. 5份、水ΐ9· 2 份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容 器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於齡%分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3) ,其係將藉由均句昆合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲醋 U. 7份、曱基丙烯酸環已酯3份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯1〇 5 份、丙烯酸2—乙基已酯1.425份、丙烯酸〇.375份、 TINUVIMGG」1 份、「TINUVIN123」Q. 5 份、「a祖area篇ρ SR-10N」0. 6份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液〇. 75份、水2i8. 3 份而製作成,乳化液,以及由甲基三甲氧基雜G 67份、 〜甲基-甲氧基梦烧1·〇9份所組成之混合液,分別從個別 的滴入槽費時60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇。〇 9〇分鐘,之後冷卻至室 51 321209 201003942 溫。測定氫離子谨 調整至PH8.5,:之結果為pH2· 1 2 3 4。添加25%氨水溶液 (參考例8) 而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[d]。 在安裝有攪掉 之反應容器+,於回^冷卻^固滴入槽及溫度計 於7(TC後,步驟^水164.9份,並將反應容器溫度維持 曱基丙烯酸曱〇係添加藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合 稀酸正丁醋3二份、甲基丙稀酸環己醋9份、甲基丙 「AQMLON KIJ1〇 ^酸丁酉旨15份、甲基丙稀酸〇. 6份、 份而製作叙乳Lv 、「祖GEN12Q」3份、水34·4 基械〇.心=以及i甲基丙烯酿氧基丙基三甲氧 甲氧基石夕烧21 423二:乳基魏33.52份、二甲基二 應容器溫度維持三甲氧基我5.057份。將反 、 L ’添加過硫酸按之2%水溶液4. 5 伤;費時^0分鐘將反應容器溫度調整成齡。 /將反應谷心皿度維持於8〇。匸,然後進行步驟⑵,其 係將藉由均勻⑽合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲醋Μ』 份、甲基丙烯酸環己醋21份、甲基丙烯酸正丁醋7份、丙 稀酸丁醋13份、甲基丙埽酸2. Η分、丙晞酸以份、甲基 丙烯I 2-羥基乙酯2. 8份、兩烯醯胺〇· 2份、「TINUVIN4〇〇」 321209 1 份、「™_123」0.5 份、「A_L〇NKH-1〇」3·2 份、 2 「Ε祖GEN !20」2份、水45.丨份而製作成之乳化液,以 3 及由r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基我G133份、甲基 4 三甲氧基雜22· 346份、二甲基二甲氧基魏14 282份、 5 苯基一甲氧基《戌3.371彳切組成之混合液,分別從個別 201003942 的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 90分鐘,然後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 7。在前述混合液中添 加25%氨水溶液而調整至pHIO後,再將該混合液送回可 進行減壓之反應容器中,並在80°C加熱3小時。然後,添 加適量之消泡劑後,將容器内部減壓至40kPa,進行濃縮 直到固形份成為45%。冷卻至室溫後,測定氫離子濃度之 結果為pH7. 9。之後,添加25%氨水溶液將pH調整至8. 5, 而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[e]。 (參考例9) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,投入水97. 5份與「AQUALON HS-10」(註冊 商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製,25%水溶液)4份, 並將反應容器溫度維持於80°C,添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶 液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯18. 3份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯11 份、丙烯酸丁 I旨20. 1份、丙稀酸0. 6份、「TINUVIM00」 3. 5 份、「TINUVIN123」1· 75 份、「AQUALON HS-10」6. 4 份、 「EMULGEN 120」2份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液2. 5份、水 76.4份而製作成之乳化液,以及由7-甲基丙稀酿氧基丙 基三曱氧基矽烷0. 537份、甲基三甲氧基石夕.烷54. 825份、 二甲基二曱氧基矽烷21.9份、二苯基二曱氧基矽烷5.55 份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入 53 321209 201003942 至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (2) ,其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯 7份、曱基丙烯酸環己酯7份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯2. 9份、 甲基丙烯酸1. 5份、丙烯酸0. 4份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙 酯1份、丙烯醯胺0. 2份、「AQUALON HS-10」4份、過硫 酸銨之2%水溶液1份、水31. 8份而製作成之乳化液從滴 入槽費時4 5分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3) ,其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸曱酯 10.4份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯13份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯6.1 份、丙烯酸 0. 5 份、「TINUVIN400」1. 5 份、「TINUVIN123」 0· 75份、「AQUALON HS-1G」0. 3份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶 液1.5份、水36.4份而製作成之乳化液,以及由T-曱基 丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱氧基矽烷0. 179份、甲基三曱氧基矽 烷18. 275份、二曱基二曱氧基矽烷7. 3份、二苯基二曱氧 基矽烷1.85份所組成之混合液,分別從個別的滴入槽費時 6 0分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 6。在前述混合液中添 加25%氨水溶液而調整至pHIO後,再將該混合液送回可 進行減壓之反應容器中,並在80°C加熱3小時。然後,添 加適量之消泡劑後,將容器内部減壓至40kPa,進行濃縮 直到固形份成為45%。冷卻至室溫後,測定氫離子濃度之 54 321209 201003942 .、’’口^為pH8. j之後,添加25%氨水溶液將pH調整至8. 5 , 而知到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[f]。 (蒼考例10 ) 在女裝有授拌機、回流冷卻器、滴入槽及溫度計之反 應谷盗中人水1〇〇份與十二烧基料㈣5份,並將 反應容器溫度維持於85t。然後,藉由均句混合機將由「二 甲基%狀物」(¼狀二曱基錢垸寡聚物之3聚物至7聚物 Γ之犯合物)85伤、Τ—甲基丙烯酿氧基丙基三曱氧基石夕燒15 %份:十二烧基笨續酸納0· 7份、水份所組成之混合物 進打預先混合後’再藉由均質機以35〇kg/cm2之墨力切斷 1¾製成聚㈣乳化液,並將該聚縣乳化液從滴入槽費時 3小時滴人至反應容器中。滴人結束後,再維持在阶加 熱1小時後’冷卻至室溫。藉由氫氧㈣水溶液進行中和, 而得到聚矽氧乳膠。 再將此聚矽氧乳膠62份、「LATEMULS_18〇A」(註冊商 ( 標,花王股份有限公司製,20%水溶液)丨份、水85份投 入另一反應容器中並升溫至70。〇後,添加過硫酸銨之2% 水溶液3份。在添加完5分鐘後,費時4小時滴入曱基丙 烯酸甲酯32份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯3〇份、丙烯酸2_乙基 己酉旨23如、甲基丙細酸2-輕基乙g旨1〇份、二丙_丙烯酿 胺3份、甲基丙烯酸2份、r -曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧 基矽烷 2 份、「TINUVIN400」0. 5 份、「TINUVIN123」0. 25 份之混合物。 ^ 將反應谷盗溫度在7 0 C維持1小時後,再升温至8〇 321209 55 201003942 · °C並維持1小時後,冷卻至室溫,並添加25質量%氨水溶 ^ 液將PH調整至8.5,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[g]。 (參考例11) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、滴入槽及溫度計之反 應容器中,投入水 70 份、「ADEKAREASOAPSE-1025A」(ADEKA 股份有限公司製,25%水溶液)〇.8份,並將反應容器溫度 維持於80°C,添加過硫酸録之2%水溶液15份。 fG, 625 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of "ADEU REASOAP SR-1GN", EMULGEN 120" 2 wounds, 25 parts of 2% aqueous solution of persulfate, 25 parts of water, 30 parts of water, and 7_ a mixture of methyl propionoxypropyl dimethoxy Wei G · 578 parts, methyl trimethoxy Wei 2. 111 parts, and dimethyl dimethoxy decane 3.378 parts, respectively, from individual drops The tank was added to the reaction vessel at a time of 90 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 〇t3 〇 minutes, and then the step (2) was carried out by mixing 1 part of styrene, 7 parts of methacrylate, and methacrylic acid ring by a uniform machine for 5 minutes. 2 parts, 7 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 2% ethyl hexanoate, propyl methacrylate, 5 acryls, 0. 5 wounds, acetamide 0.2 parts , "ADEKA REASOAP SR-Shun" 0_4 parts, 2% aqueous solution of persulfate recorded 〇. 5 parts, water i9. 2 parts of the emulsion was dripped into the reaction vessel from the drip tank for 45 minutes. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 8 (rc 3 〇 minutes, and then the step (3) was carried out by mixing the methyl methacrylate methyl vinegar by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 3 parts of g, 1 part of thioglycolic acid, 1 part, 5 parts of propylene oxime, 1.425 parts of ethyl hexyl ester, 0.375 parts of acrylic acid, 1 part of "TINUVIMGG", 1 part of "T_VIN123", 5 parts, "历A REAS〇Ap SR-10N"0. 6 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 〇: 75 parts, water 218.3 parts of the emulsion, and the base propylene propylene oxypropyl three曱321209 48 201003942 oxydecane 0. 138 parts, Jiaqi Ertianyi # dimethoxy shi shochu 2 〇 22 / — 曱 基 基 夕 夕 U U 267 份 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Individual drop temperature was adjusted to PH8 R, and the product -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8 parts of water, 5 parts of water, and 133 parts of "Newcol 707SF" (3〇% aqueous solution made by Nippon Dairy Co., Ltd.), and the reaction was carried out in a machine, a reflux condenser, a two-drip tank, and a thermometer. The capacity of the vessel is maintained at '5% by weight of the 2% aqueous solution of the added sulfuric acid. After 5 minutes of addition, the step (1) is to mix the methacrylic acid with a 5 hr. 875 parts, methacrylic acid ring is known, butyl acrylate 20.5 parts, bismuth methacrylate 625 parts, "Newcol707SF" 2.5 parts, "EMULGEN 12" 2 parts, ammonium persulfate 2 An aqueous solution of 2.5 parts by weight of water, 2.5% of water, and 353 parts of methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 1.277 parts of decyl-methoxydecane, dimethyl Dioxane oxirane 2. 〇38 parts of the mixture was poured into the container from the individual dropping tank for 9 minutes. 夂 The temperature of the reaction vessel should be maintained at 8〇〇c 3〇 minutes. Then, 沭(2)' is used to mix methacrylic armor = 4.37 parts, cyclohexyl methacrylate 1 part, n-butyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes, knowing Butyl acrylate 2_33 parts, bismuth methacrylate 5 parts, propylene sulphide 1 49 321209 201003942 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 2 parts 2 parts, 1 part of 'Newco1707317', 1% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate and 14.4 parts of water were added to the reaction container for 45 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. The reaction temperature is maintained at 8 °C for 3 minutes, and then the step (3) is carried out. 'The mixture will be mixed with methyl methacrylate for 3 minutes by a homomixer. 3.165 parts, cyclohexyl methacrylate 15 parts, butyl acrylate 1 〇. 86 parts, f&quot; methacrylate 〇. 375 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0.6 parts, "TINUVIN123" 0.49 parts, "Newc 〇 17 〇 7 SF" j parts , "AqUAL〇n KH-10" 0. 24 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, 5 parts, 15 parts of water, and an emulsion prepared from γ-mercaptopropenyloxypropyl A mixture of 0.084 parts of trioxane decane, 0.761 parts of decyltrimethoxydecane, and 1.223 parts of decyl methoxy decane was separately dropped into the reaction vessel from an individual dropping tank for 60 minutes. in. , Maintain the temperature of the reaction vessel at 80 Χ: 90 minutes, then cool to chamber v. 5。 The result of measuring the hydrogen ion concentration is pH2.3. A 25% aqueous ammonia solution was added and the mixture was adjusted to pH 8.5 to obtain a polysulfide-modified acrylic latex [c]. (Reference Example 7) In the ampoules with a scrambler, a reflux cooler, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, the water was injected in 59.6 parts with "ADEKAREAS〇ApsR_1〇N" 3. 2 parts, and the reaction was carried out. The container temperature was maintained at 8 (rc, 1.5 parts of water glutamate solution added with ammonium persulfate. After 5 minutes of addition, step (1) was to mix 11381 parts of methyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. , methacrylic acid cyclohexan vinegar 5 50 321209 201003942 parts, n-butyl decyl acrylate 17. 5 parts, 2 - ethylhexyl acrylate 15. 5 parts, acrylic acid 0. 619 parts, "ADEKA REAS 〇 AP SR_1 〇 N 2, "EMULGEN120" 2 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 丨. 25 parts, water 30. 0 parts of the emulsion, and decyl tridecyl decane 0. 417 parts, dimethyl A mixture of dimethoxy-hybrid Q. Natal is separately dropped into the reaction vessel from an individual dropping tank for 9 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel is maintained at 3 minutes, and then the step (2) ), which will be mixed with styrene acetonate, 7.8 parts of methyl acetonate methyl ketone in 5 minutes by means of a uniform sentence machine, 曱 曱2 parts of propylene glycol hexanoic acid, 7 parts of methyl propylene glycol n-butyl vinegar, 1 part of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 0.5 parts of methacrylic acid, 5 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of ruthenium amine Q 2 4 parts, "King KA comfort SR-10N" 0. 4 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium sulphate. 5 parts, sputum 9 · 2 parts of the emulsion was dripped into the tank for 45 minutes. In the reaction vessel, the temperature of the reaction vessel is maintained at the age of 5%, and then the step (3) is carried out, and the methacrylic acid methyl ketone is mixed by a uniform of 5 minutes. 3 parts of ester, 1 part of 5 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 1.425 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 375 parts of acryl, TINUVIMGG"1 part, "TINUVIN123" Q. 5 parts, "a grandfather area ρ SR-10N"0. 6 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 〇. 75 parts, water 2i8. 3 parts to prepare, emulsion, and 67 parts of methyltrimethoxy heteroglycol, ~methyl-A A mixture of oxymethanol 1 〇 9 parts was separately dropped into the reaction vessel from an individual dropping tank for 60 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 Torr for 9 minutes, then cold. To room 51 321209 201003942 temperature. The hydrogen ion was adjusted to pH 8.5, and the result was pH 2· 1 2 3 4. Add 25% ammonia solution (Reference Example 8) to obtain polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [d In the installation of the stirred reaction vessel +, after the cooling, the solid drop into the tank and the thermometer at 7 (TC, step, water, 164.9 parts, and maintain the temperature of the reaction vessel, the ruthenium acrylate system is added by Mixing 3 parts of dilute acid n-butyl vinegar, 9 parts of methyl propylene hexanoic acid, and methyl propyl "AQMLON KIJ1 〇 酸 酸 酉 、 、 、 、 、 、 6 6 6 6 6 6 And the preparation of the milk Lv, "Zhu GEN12Q" 3 parts, water 34 · 4 base equipment 心. Heart = and i methacryloxy propyl methoxy methoxy oxysyl asa 21 423 2: milk based Wei 33.52 The temperature of the dimethyl and dimethyl storage containers was maintained at 5.057 parts of trimethoxy. The reverse and L' were added with persulfate as a 2% aqueous solution of 4.5. The wound was adjusted to a temperature of 0 minutes. / Maintain the reaction valley to 8 degrees.匸, then proceed to step (2), which will mix methacrylate methacrylate hydrazine portion, 21 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 7 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and acrylic acid by a uniform (10) machine for 5 minutes. 13 parts of butyl vinegar, methyl propyl citrate 2. Η, a portion of propionate, 2. 2 parts of methacrylic I 2-hydroxyethyl ester, 2 parts of enediamine oxime · 2 parts, "TINUVIN 4 〇〇" 321209 1 part, "TM_123" 0.5 parts, "A_L〇NKH-1〇" 3·2 parts, 2 "Ε祖 GEN!20" 2 parts, water 45. 而份的制成液, 3 and r-Methyl propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy I G133 parts, methyl 4 trimethoxy hydride 22 · 346 parts, dimethyl dimethoxy Wei 14 282 parts, 5 phenyl monomethoxy "戌3.371 The mixture of chopped and cut ingredients was dropped into the reaction vessel from the dropping tank of 201003942 for 90 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 7。 The hydrogen ion concentration was measured as a pH of 2. 7. After adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to the mixed liquid and adjusting to pH 10, the mixed liquid was returned to a reaction vessel which can be decompressed, and heated at 80 ° C for 3 hours. Then, after adding an appropriate amount of the antifoaming agent, the inside of the vessel was depressurized to 40 kPa, and concentrated until the solid content became 45%. 5。 After cooling to room temperature, the hydrogen ion concentration was measured as a pH of 7.9. After that, the pH was adjusted to 8.5 by adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [e]. (Reference Example 9) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, two dropping tanks, and a thermometer, 97.5 parts of water and "AQUALON HS-10" (registered trademark, First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 5份。 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added to the solution. After the addition of 5 minutes, the step (1) is to mix 18.1 parts of methacrylate, 11 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and 0.11 parts of butyl acrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. Acetic acid 0.6 parts, "TINUVIM00" 3. 5 parts, "TINUVIN123" 1 · 75 parts, "AQUALON HS-10" 6.4 parts, "EMULGEN 120" 2 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 2 5 份份, ethoxypropyl methoxy decane, 537 parts, methyl trimethoxy oxalate, 54. 825 parts, A mixture of 21.9 parts of dimethyldimethoxy decane and 5.55 parts of diphenyldimethoxy decane was dropped into 53 321 209 201003942 from the individual dropping tanks into the reaction vessel for 90 minutes. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then step (2) was carried out by mixing 7 parts of decyl methacrylate, 7 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, and methyl group by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 2 parts, "AQUALON HS-10" 4 parts, butyl acrylate, 1.5 parts, methacrylic acid, 1.5 parts, acrylic acid, 0.4 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1 part, acrylamide 0. 2 parts, "AQUALON HS-10" An emulsion prepared by dissolving 1 part of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate and 31.8 parts of water was dropped into the reaction vessel for 45 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then step (3) was carried out by mixing 10.4 parts of decyl methacrylate, 13 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, and sulfhydryl group by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 6.1 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 0.5 parts of acrylic acid, 1.5 parts of "TINUVIN400", 5 parts of "TINUVIN123" 0. 75 parts, 0.3 parts of "AQUALON HS-1G", 1.5 parts of 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, 36.4 parts of water to prepare an emulsion, and T-mercapto propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane 0. 179 parts, methyl trimethoxy decane 18. 275 parts, dimercapto dioxin A mixed liquid of 7.3 parts of decane and 1.85 parts of diphenyldimethoxy decane was dropped into the reaction vessel from an individual dropping tank for 60 minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 6。 The hydrogen ion concentration was measured as a pH of 2. 6. After adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to the mixed liquid and adjusting to pH 10, the mixed liquid was returned to a reaction vessel which can be decompressed, and heated at 80 ° C for 3 hours. Then, after adding an appropriate amount of the antifoaming agent, the inside of the vessel was depressurized to 40 kPa, and concentrated until the solid content became 45%. After cooling to room temperature, the hydrogen ion concentration of 54 321209 201003942 was measured, and the '' mouth was pH 8. j, the pH was adjusted to 8.5 by adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution, and the poly-oxygen-modified acrylic latex was known. [f]. (Cang test example 10) In the women's clothing mixer, reflux cooler, drip tank and thermometer reaction, the pirates 1 liters of human water and 12 burning base (4) 5 parts, and maintain the temperature of the reaction vessel 85t. Then, by the homogenous mixer, the "dimethyl-form" (1⁄4-form diterpene oligo-oligomer 3-mer to 7-mer oxime) 85-injured, Τ-methacryl 15% of the oxypropyltrimethoxy sulphide sinter: 12 parts of the 12-sodium sulphonate, and the mixture of water is pre-mixed, and then 35 〇kg by the homogenizer. The ink of cm2 was cut to make a poly(iv) emulsion, and the emulsion of the Juxian County was dropped into the reaction vessel from the time of dropping into the tank for 3 hours. After the completion of the dropping, the temperature was maintained for 1 hour and then cooled to room temperature. The poly-xyloxy latex was obtained by neutralization with an aqueous solution of hydrogen (IV). Further, 62 parts of the polyoxyl latex, "LATEMULS_18〇A" (a registrar (20% aqueous solution, manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.), and 85 parts of water were placed in another reaction vessel, and the temperature was raised to 70. 3 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was added. After 5 minutes of addition, 32 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and 2 - ethyl hexyl acrylate were added dropwise over 4 hours. 23, for example, methyl propyl benzoate 2-light ketone g, 1 part, 2 propylene propylene amine 3 parts, 2 parts methacrylic acid, r-mercapto propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane 2 parts , "TINUVIN400" 0.5 parts, "TINUVIN123" 0. 25 parts mixture. ^ After the temperature of the reaction thieves was maintained at 70 ° C for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 8 〇 321209 55 201003942 · °C and maintained for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the pH was adjusted to 8.5 by adding a 25% by mass aqueous ammonia solution to obtain a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [g]. (Reference Example 11) A mixer, a reflux cooler, and a drop were installed. In the reaction vessel of the tank and the thermometer, 70 parts of water, "ADEKAREASOAPSE-1025A" (ADEKA shares limited company) System, 25% aqueous solution) 8 parts, and the temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C, and 15 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of persulfate was added. 在添加完5分鐘後’步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸甲酯25份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯40份、 丙烯酸丁酯15份、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯15份、甲基丙烯酸 2-羥基乙酯2份、丙烯酸3份、rTINUVIN4〇〇」〇. 5份、 「TINUVIN123」0. 25 份、「ADEKA REASOAPSE-1025A」4 份、 水30伤而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時3小時滴入至反應 容器中。 之後,將反應容器溫度升溫至90t並維持2小時,然 後冷卻至至溫,並添加25%氨水溶液調整至。 然後進行步驟(2),其係加入7_環氧丙氧基丙基二曱 氧基甲基^^ 1份、環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基我2份 後,強力麟1小時。繼而,加入甲基三乙氧基雜6份、 =乙減魏2份後,升溫至並持_拌3小時而進 行聚縮合。之後冷卻至室溫,而得到聚⑪氧改質丙稀酸系 乳膠[h]。 (參考例12) 在安裝有_機、回流冷卻H、滴人槽及溫度計之反 321209 56 201003942 應容器中^史入水了了^份與厂仰⑽八貺八如处邡^⑽」^* 份、「EMULGEN 1108S」(註冊商標,花王股份有限公司」製, 25%水溶液)2. 4份、苯乙烯1份後,將反應容器升溫至冗 步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯 酸甲酯21. 9份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯10份、丙烯酸2_乙基 己酯 15. 6 份、丙烯酸 1· 5 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR~i〇N 1.8份、「EMULGEN 1108S」1.8份、水17·3份而製作成^ 乳化液中之14. 1份從滴入槽投入反應容器中後,添加過硫 酸鉀水溶液之5%水溶液4. 2份開始聚合,並同時費時15 分釦將反應容器溫度升溫至8〇。〇後,再在8〇〇c反應分 鐘。維持於80 C,再將剩餘之乳化液55 8份從滴入槽費 時80分鐘滴入至反應容器中。滴入後也維持於8〇t: 3〇分 鐘,並添加25%氨水溶液丨.〇5份,再維持1{)分鐘。 然後’步驟(2)係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合曱基 丙烯酸甲酯25. 5份、曱基丙烯酸環己酯10 份、丙烯酸2- 乙基己醋15.5份、「ADK STAB LA82」(ADEKA股份有限公 司製)0.5份、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱氧基矽烷〇 5 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」1. 8 份、「EMULGEN 1108S」 1.8份、水17. 3份而製作成之乳化液在8〇。〇從滴入槽費時 10 0分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 滴入後也維持於80°c 60分鐘,之後冷卻至室温,而 得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[丨]。 (參考例13) 57 321209 201003942 • 安裝㈣拌機、回流冷卻器、滴人槽及温度計之反 應合态中,投入水 59. 6 份、「ADEKA REAS〇Ap SR_1〇N」3. 2 份’並將反應容器溫度維持於8(TC,添加過硫酸銨之2% 水溶液1.5份。 在添加完5分鐘後’步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸甲酉旨11.381份、甲基丙烯酸環己醋5 伤、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯17. 5份、丙烯酸2_乙基己酯155 r 份、丙烯酸 〇. 619 份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N」2 份、 「EMULGEN 120」2份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液丨· 25份、水 30.0份而製作成之乳化液從滴人槽費時9{)分鐘滴入至反 應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8〇〇c 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (2) ’其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合苯乙烯1份、甲 基丙埽酸曱醋7.8份、甲基丙烯酸環己醋2份、甲基丙稀 酸正丁醋7份、丙烯酸2_乙基己酉旨i份、曱基丙稀酸〇. 5 ( 份、丙稀酸0· 5份、丙烯醯胺0. 2份、「ADEKA REASOAP SR-IGN」0. 4份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液G. 5份、水19. 2 伤而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容 器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於8{rc 3〇分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3) ,其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯 U. 7份、曱基丙烯酸環己酯3份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯1〇.5 份、丙烯酸2~乙基己酯1.425份、丙烯酸〇· 375份、 「TINUVIN400」1 份、「TINUVIN123」0. 5 份、「ADEKA REASOAP 58 321209 201003942 SR-10N」0. 6份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液0. 75份、水218 份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時60分鐘滴入至反應容 器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氫離子濃度之結果為pH2. 4。添加25%氨水溶液 調整至pH8. 5,而得到丙烯酸系乳膠。在此丙烯酸系乳膠 100份中,摻合調配聚矽氧乳膠「KM-785」(信越化學股份 有限公司製)2份,而得到聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[j]。 (丙烯酸系乳膠) (參考例14) 在安裝有攪拌機、回流冷卻器、2個滴入槽及溫度計 之反應容器中,投入水50. 8份與「AQUALON KH-10」(註冊 商標,第一工業製藥股份有限公司製,25%水溶液)1份, 並將反應容器溫度維持於80°C,添加過硫酸銨之2%水溶 液1. 5份。 在添加完5分鐘後,步驟(1)係將藉由均勻混合機以5 分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯3. 378份、曱基丙烯酸環己酯 14.5份、甲基丙浠酸正丁酯17.5份、丙稀酸丁 S旨14份、 曱基丙烯酸0. 622份、「TINUVIN384」(註冊商標,日本 Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製)1. 2份、「TINUVIN123」(註冊 商標,日本Ciba-Geigy股份有限公司製)0. 6份、「AQUAL0N KH-10」3份、「EMULGEN 120」(註冊商標,花王股份有限 公司製,20%水溶液)2份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液2. 5份、 水22. 6份而製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時90分鐘滴入至 59 321209 201003942 反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (2) ,其係將藉由均句混合機以5分鐘混合曱基丙烯酸曱酯 5. 25份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯6份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯7份、 丙烯酸丁酯0. 4份、曱基丙烯酸0. 5份、丙烯酸0. 5份、 甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯0. 15份、丙烯醯胺0. 2份、「AQUALON KH-10」0. 6份、過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1份、水14. 6份而 製作成之乳化液從滴入槽費時45分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 30分鐘,然後進行步驟 (3) ,其係將藉由均勻混合機以5分鐘混合甲基丙烯酸曱酯 6. 822份、曱基丙烯酸環己酯9份、曱基丙烯酸正丁酯10. 5 份、丙烯酸丁 S旨3. 3份、甲基丙烯酸0. 378份、「TINUVIN384」 0. 8 份、「TINUVIN123」0· 4 份、「AQUALONKH-10」0. 9 份、 過硫酸銨之2%水溶液1. 5份、水14. 6份而製作成之乳化 液從滴入槽費時60分鐘滴入至反應容器中。 將反應容器溫度維持於80°C 90分鐘,之後冷卻至室 溫。測定氳離子濃度之結果為pH2. 3。添加25%氨水溶液 調整至pH8. 5,而得到丙烯酸系乳膠[k]。 以下,表示混合有聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠與顏料之 塗料之製造方法例做為參考例。 (顏料糊漿(pigment paste)) (參考例15) . 在1L之不鏽鋼製容器中,加入分散劑 (SN-Dispersant5027/20% 物,SAN NOPCO 公司製)10. 5g、 60 321209 201003942 丙二醇49g、水310.42g、氨水(25%物)12後,使用三一 電動機(THREE ONE MOTOR)攪拌。一面攪拌一面於其中投入 氧化鈦(Tipure R-706)700g,再添加消泡劑(SND_131〇)6g 後’擾摔30分鐘。 在經擾拌之漿液(slurry)中投入1 kg之玻璃珠(直徑 lmm之球狀珠),於Kanpe Hapi〇公司製之批次式桌上砂磨 機中安裝分散用圓盤4片,以i490rpm再使其分散20分 鐘,而得到顏料濃度65%之顏料糊漿[曱]。 (參考例16) 除了將氧化鈦變更為氧化鋅以外,其餘以與參考例15 同樣的方法製得顏料糊漿[乙]。 (參考例17) 除了將氧化鈦變更為碳酸鈣(BRILLIANT15)以外,其餘 以與參考例15同樣的方法製得顏料糊漿[丙]。 (王法瑯塗料(enamel paint)) (參考例18) 在聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a](40%固形份)54. 35g 中,一面授拌一面添加造膜助劑(丁基赛路蘇/水=1 /1) 5g後,攪拌10分鐘。在其中添加造膜助劑(CS-12(TEXAN0L /CHISS0股份有限公司製))5g後,再攪拌10分鐘。之後 再添加顏料糊漿[曱](顏料濃度65% )25. 64g、ADEKA N0L UH-438(10% )0. 6g後攪拌5分鐘,而得到琺瑯塗料[1](PWC =40% ) ° (參考例19) 61 321209 201003942 同樣更為㈤以外,其餘以與參考例ί8 像的方法製得琺瑯塗料[2]。 (參考例20) ⑽m顏料糊漿變更為㈤以外,其餘以與參考例18 同‘的方法製得琺瑯塗料[3]。 使,,考例i至3中所得之偏二氯乙婦乳朦[幻、⑻ 以及參考例4至14中所得之料氧改 ' ]、茶考例18至20中所得之琺螂塗料[1] 至[3],如下述製造太陽電池背板。 此外,使用該太陽電池背板製造太陽電池㈣。 (實施例1) 於耐水解性聚酯薄膜「Lumirr〇r xl〇s」(註冊商標, 聰Y股份有限公司製,厚度188⑽)之一側,使用凹版塗 佈機以塗佈量5g/m2塗佈㈣系接著劑(三井武田化學股 份有限公司製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)A5U」/硬化 劑「A50」=10/1)。 然後,使用氣刀塗佈機以使偏二氣乙稀系樹脂層之厚 度成為11 之方式塗佈偏二氯乙烯乳膠[幻。 在40C热成48小時後’繼而,使用模具塗佈機以使 ?最石夕氧改質丙稀I㈣脂層之厚度成為54/zm之方式塗佈 聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a] ’而得到第1圖所示之太陽電 池背板。 然後,將接爻太陽光照射之表面之玻璃層與該太陽電 池背板使用於内面,並以乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚合樹脂 321209 62 201003942 「SOLAR EVA」(三井化學Fabro公司製)做為填充材而夾入 太陽電池元件,得到第2圖所示之使用太陽電池背板之太 陽電池模組。 (實施例2) 除了以使偏二氣乙烯系樹脂層之厚度成為25//m之方 式塗佈以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池 背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例3) 除了以使聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚度成為81 // m之方式塗佈以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太 陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例4) 除了將聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠變更為[b]以外,其餘 以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模 組。 (實施例5) 除了將聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠變更為[c]以外,其餘 以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模 組。 (實施例6) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B ],且將聚矽氧改質丙 烯酸系乳膠變更為[d]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法 製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例7) 63 321209 201003942 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚矽氧改質丙 烯酸系乳膠變更為[e]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法 製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例8) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚矽氧改質丙 烯酸系乳膠變更為[f]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法 製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例9) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠雙更為[B],且將聚矽氧改質丙 烯酸系乳膠變更為[g]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法 製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例10) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚矽氧改質丙 烯酸系乳膠變更為[h]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法 製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例11) 除了將偏二氯乙烯乳膠變更為[B],且將聚矽氧改質丙 烯酸系乳膠變更為[i]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法 製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 (實施例12) 除了使用聚酯薄膜「⑶SMOSHINEA4100」(東洋紡績股 份有限公司製,厚度188/zm)作為塑膠基材,且將聚矽氧 改質丙烯酸系乳膠變更為[j]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣 的方法製得太陽電池背板與太陽電池模組。 64 321209 201003942 (實施例13) 除了將聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠變更為琺瑯塗料[1] 以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與 太陽電池模組。 (實施例14) 除了將聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠變更為琺瑯塗料[2] 以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與 太陽電池模組。 (實施例15) 除了將聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠變更為琺瑯塗料[3] 以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池背板與 太陽電池模組。 (實施例16) 於而寸水解性聚醋薄膜「Lumirror X10S」(註冊商標, T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度188//m),使用棒塗佈機以使 偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之厚度成為5//m之方式塗佈偏二氯 乙烯漆[C]後,在維持於120°C之烘箱中乾燥60秒。 在40°C熟成48小時後,繼而,使用模具塗佈機以使 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂層之厚度成為54//m之方式塗佈 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a],而得到除了無接著劑層之特 點以外其餘具有與第1圖之太陽電池背板同樣的構造之太 陽電池背板。 接著,將接受太陽光照射之表面之玻璃層與該太陽電 池背板使用於内面,並以乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚合樹脂 65 321209 201003942 「SOLAR EVA」(三井化學Fabro公司製)做為填充材而夾入 太陽電池元件,得到第2圖所示之使用太陽電池背板之太 陽電池模、纟且。 (比較例1) 於耐水解性聚酯薄膜「Lumirror X10S」(註冊商標, T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度188Mm)之一側,使用凹版塗 佈機以塗佈量5g/m2塗佈胺酯系接著劑(三井武田化學股After 5 minutes of addition, 'Step (1) is to mix 25 parts of methyl methacrylate, 40 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 15 parts of butyl acrylate, 2-ethyl acrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 15 parts of hexyl ester, 2 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 3 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of rTINUVIN4〇〇. 5 parts, 0. 25 parts of "TINUVIN123", 4 parts of "ADEKA REASOAPSE-1025A", 30 wounds of water The prepared emulsion was dropped into the reaction vessel from the time of dropping into the tank for 3 hours. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction vessel was raised to 90 t for 2 hours, then cooled to temperature, and adjusted to 25% aqueous ammonia solution. Then proceed to step (2), after adding 7-glycidoxypropyldimethoxymethyl group 1 part, glycidoxypropyl triethoxy group 2 parts, strong Lin 1 hour . Then, after adding 6 parts of methyltriethoxymethane and 2 parts of acetamidine, the mixture was heated to a temperature of 3 hours to carry out polycondensation. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a poly 11 oxygen-modified acrylic latex [h]. (Reference example 12) In the installation of _ machine, reflux cooling H, drip tank and thermometer anti-321209 56 201003942 in the container ^ ^ history into the water ^ and the factory Yang (10) gossip as if 邡 ^ (10)" ^ * , "EMULGEN 1108S" (registered trademark, Kao Co., Ltd., 25% aqueous solution) 2.4 parts, 1 part of styrene, the reaction vessel is warmed up to the redundancy step (1) will be by a homomixer Methyl methacrylate was mixed for 9 minutes, 9 parts, 10 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 15.6 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 1.5 parts of acrylic acid, and "ADEKA REASOAP SR~i〇N 1.8 parts" And the 5% aqueous solution of potassium persulfate aqueous solution was added to the reaction vessel. At the same time, the reaction vessel temperature was raised to 8 费 at a time of 15 minutes. After that, the reaction is repeated at 8〇〇c. After maintaining at 80 C, 55 8 parts of the remaining emulsion was dropped into the reaction vessel 80 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. After the dropwise addition, it was also maintained at 8 〇t: 3 〇 minutes, and 5 parts of a 25% aqueous ammonia solution was added, and it was maintained for 1 {) minutes. Then, 'Step (2) is to mix 29.5 parts of methyl methacrylate by a homomixer for 5 minutes, 10 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 15.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, "ADK STAB LA82 (part of ADEKA Co., Ltd.), 0.5 parts, r-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy decane oxime 5 parts, "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" 1.8 parts, "EMULGEN 1108S" 1.8 parts, water 17. 3 parts of the emulsion was made at 8 〇.滴 Drop into the reaction vessel from the time of dropping into the tank for 10 minutes. After the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C for 60 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a polyoxygen modified acrylic latex [丨]. (Reference Example 13) 57 321209 201003942 • Installation (4) mixing machine, reflux cooler, drip tank and thermometer in the reaction state, input water 59.6 parts, "ADEKA REAS〇Ap SR_1〇N" 3.2 parts 'And maintain the temperature of the reaction vessel at 8 (TC, 1.5 parts of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate added. After 5 minutes of addition), step (1) will be mixed with methacrylate for 5 minutes by a homomixer. 11.381 parts, Cyclohexyl methacrylate 5 injury, 17.5 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 155 r parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 619 〇 619 parts, 2 parts of "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10N" Two parts of "EMULGEN 120", 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, 25 parts of water, and 30.0 parts of water were added to the reaction container from the drip tank for 9 {) minutes. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8 ° C for 3 minutes, and then step (2) was carried out. 'This was to mix 1 part of styrene, 7.8 parts of methyl propylene glycol citrate, and methyl group by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 2 parts of cyclohexyl acrylate, 7 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 2 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, hydrazino acrylate. 5 (parts, 0.5 parts of acrylic acid, propylene oxime) 2 parts, "ADEKA REASOAP SR-IGN" 0. 4 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate G. 5 parts, water 19. 2 The emulsion prepared by the injection is dripped into the tank for 45 minutes. To the reaction vessel, the temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 8{rc 3 〇 minutes, and then the step (3) was carried out by mixing the methacrylate methacrylate in a uniform mixer for 5 minutes. 3 parts of cyclohexyl ester, 1 part by weight of n-butyl methacrylate, 1.425 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 375 parts of acrylonitrile, 1 part of "TINUVIN400", 0.5 parts of "TINUVIN123", "ADEKA" REASOAP 58 321209 201003942 SR-10N" 0 parts, 2 parts of ammonium persulfate 2% aqueous solution 0. 75 parts, 218 parts of water, the emulsion prepared by dropping into the tank for 60 minutes The acryl latex is obtained by adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to pH 8.5, and adjusting to a pH of 8.5. In this 100 parts of the acrylic latex, 2 parts of a poly-xyloxy latex "KM-785" (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was blended to obtain a poly-xyloxy-modified acrylic latex [j]. Latex) (Reference Example 14) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, two dropping tanks and a thermometer, 50. 8 parts of water and "AQUALON KH-10" (registered trademark, First Industrial Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.) 1 part, 25% aqueous solution), and the temperature of the reaction vessel is maintained at 80 ° C, adding 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 1. 5 parts. After 5 minutes of addition, step (1) will be The homomixer was mixed with 3.78 parts of methacrylate, 14.5 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 17.5 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 14 parts of butyl acrylate, and methacrylic acid. 622 copies, "TINUVIN384" (registered trademark, Japan Ciba-G 2-1, "TINUVIN123" (registered trademark, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd., Japan) 0.6 parts, "AQUAL0N KH-10" 3 copies, "EMULGEN 120" (registered trademark, Kao) 2 parts, 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, 2 parts, 25% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate 2. 5 parts, water 22.6 parts of the emulsion was dropped into the tank 90 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank 59 321209 201003942 Reaction vessel in. The reaction vessel temperature was maintained at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then the step (2) was carried out by mixing the decyl methacrylate 5.25 parts, cyclohexyl methacrylate 6 parts by a homogenous mixer for 5 minutes. 5份, 丙烯 0 0 0 . 15 正 正 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱2 parts, "AQUALON KH-10" 0.6 parts, 1 part of a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, and 14.6 parts of water were added dropwise to the reaction container for 45 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then the step (3) was carried out by mixing 822 parts of methacrylate, 9 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, by a homomixer for 5 minutes. 5 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 3.3 parts of butyl acrylate, 0.3 parts of methacrylic acid, 378 parts, "TINUVIN384" 0. 8 parts, "TINUVIN123" 0 · 4 parts, "AQUALONKH-10" 0 9 parts, a 2% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, 1.5 parts, and 14.6 parts of water were dropped into the reaction vessel 60 minutes from the time of dropping into the tank. The temperature of the reaction vessel was maintained at 80 ° C for 90 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. 5。 The result of measuring the cerium ion concentration is pH2.3. The acrylic latex [k] was obtained by adding a 25% aqueous ammonia solution to pH 8.5. Hereinafter, a description will be given of a production example of a coating method in which a polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion and a pigment are mixed. (pigment paste) (Reference Example 15). In a 1 L stainless steel container, a dispersant (SN-Dispersant 5027/20%, manufactured by SAN NOPCO Co., Ltd.) was added. 5 g, 60 321209 201003942 propylene glycol 49 g, After water 310.42 g and ammonia water (25%) 12, the mixture was stirred using a THREE ONE MOTOR. While stirring, 700 g of titanium oxide (Tipure R-706) was added thereto, and 6 g of an antifoaming agent (SND_131〇) was added thereto, and the mixture was shaken for 30 minutes. 1 kg of glass beads (spherical beads of 1 mm in diameter) were placed in the slurried slurry, and 4 discs of dispersing discs were installed in a batch type table sand mill manufactured by Kanpe Hapi Co., Ltd. The i490 rpm was further dispersed for 20 minutes to obtain a pigment syrup [曱] having a pigment concentration of 65%. (Reference Example 16) A pigment paste [B] was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 15 except that the titanium oxide was changed to zinc oxide. (Reference Example 17) A pigment paste [C] was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 15 except that the titanium oxide was changed to calcium carbonate (BRILLIANT 15). (enamel paint) (Reference Example 18) In a polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [a] (40% solids) 54. 35g, one side is added with one side to add a filming aid (butyl road) After su/water = 1 / 1) 5 g, stir for 10 minutes. After 5 g of a film forming aid (CS-12 (manufactured by TEXAN0L / CHISS0 Co., Ltd.)) was added thereto, the mixture was further stirred for 10 minutes. Then add pigment paste [曱] (pigment concentration: 65%) 25. 64g, ADEKA N0L UH-438 (10%) 0. 6g and stir for 5 minutes to obtain enamel paint [1] (PWC = 40%) ° (Reference Example 19) 61 321209 201003942 Similarly to (5), the enamel paint [2] was obtained by the method of the reference example ί8. (Reference Example 20) (10) The m pigment paste was changed to (5), and the enamel paint [3] was obtained by the same method as in Reference Example 18. In order to obtain the bismuth chloride emulsion obtained in the test cases i to 3 [magic, (8) and the oxygen obtained in Reference Examples 4 to 14], and the enamel coating obtained in the tea samples 18 to 20 [ 1] to [3], manufacture solar cell backsheets as described below. In addition, the solar cell back sheet is used to manufacture a solar cell (four). (Example 1) One side of the hydrolysis-resistant polyester film "Lumirr〇r xl〇s" (registered trademark, manufactured by Sung Y Corporation, thickness 188 (10)) was coated at a coating amount of 5 g/m 2 using a gravure coater. (4) Adhesive (TAKELAC (registered trademark) A5U" manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd. / hardener "A50" = 10/1). Then, a vinylidene chloride latex was applied by using an air knife coater so that the thickness of the ethylene-containing ethylene resin layer became 11. After 40 hours of heat formation at 40 C, 'then, a poly-coating oxygen-modified acrylic latex was coated by using a die coater so that the thickness of the most oxidized propylene I (tetra) lipid layer became 54/zm. ] 'And get the solar cell backplane shown in Figure 1. Then, the glass layer on the surface irradiated with sunlight and the solar cell back sheet were used for the inner surface, and were filled with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin 321209 62 201003942 "SOLAR EVA" (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fabro Co., Ltd.). The solar cell element is sandwiched between the materials, and the solar cell module using the solar cell back sheet shown in Fig. 2 is obtained. (Example 2) A solar cell backsheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the vinylidene-based vinyl resin layer was 25/m. (Example 3) A solar cell back sheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer was 81 km. . (Example 4) A solar cell backsheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [b]. (Example 5) A solar cell backsheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [c]. (Example 6) A solar cell back sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B] and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [d]. With solar battery modules. (Example 7) 63 321209 201003942 The sun was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B] and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [e]. Battery backplane and solar battery module. (Example 8) A solar cell back sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B] and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [f]. With solar battery modules. (Example 9) A solar cell back was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vinylidene chloride latex was further changed to [B] and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [g]. Board and solar battery module. (Example 10) A solar cell back sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B] and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [h]. With solar battery modules. (Example 11) A solar cell back sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vinylidene chloride latex was changed to [B] and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [i]. With solar battery modules. (Example 12) A polyester film "(3) SMOSHINEA 4100" (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness: 188/zm) was used as the plastic substrate, and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to [j]. A solar cell backsheet and a solar cell module were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 64 321209 201003942 (Example 13) A solar battery back sheet and a solar battery module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex was changed to the enamel coating [1]. (Example 14) A solar battery back sheet and a solar battery module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion was changed to the enamel coating [2]. (Example 15) A solar battery back sheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyfluorene-modified acrylic emulsion was changed to the enamel coating [3]. (Example 16) Using a bar coater to make the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer, "Lumirror X10S" (registered trademark, manufactured by T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness: 188/m) After the vinylidene chloride paint [C] was applied in a manner of 5/m, it was dried in an oven maintained at 120 ° C for 60 seconds. After aging at 40 ° C for 48 hours, a polyxene-modified acrylic latex [a] was applied by using a die coater so that the thickness of the polyoxygen modified acrylic resin layer was 54 / / m. Further, a solar battery back sheet having the same structure as that of the solar battery back sheet of Fig. 1 was obtained except for the feature of no adhesive layer. Next, the glass layer on the surface irradiated with the sunlight and the solar cell back sheet were used for the inner surface, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin 65 321209 201003942 "SOLAR EVA" (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fabro Co., Ltd.) was used as the filler. The solar cell element was sandwiched, and the solar cell module using the solar cell back sheet shown in Fig. 2 was obtained. (Comparative Example 1) An amine ester-based adhesive was applied at a coating amount of 5 g/m 2 using a gravure coater on one side of a hydrolysis-resistant polyester film "Lumirror X10S" (registered trademark, manufactured by T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness: 188 Mm). (Mitsui Takeda Chemicals Co., Ltd. κ. 份有限公司製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)A5丨丨」/硬化劑 「A50」=1〇/;[)。 然後,使用氣刀塗佈機以使偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層之厚 度成為10//m之方式塗佈偏二氯乙烯乳膠[B],而得到太陽 電池背板。 繼而,與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例2) ' 於耐水解性聚g旨薄膜「LumirrQr Xiqs」(註冊商標, 有曰限公司製’厚度188㈣之-側,使用凹版塗 H阳八f 5W塗佈胺醋系接著劑(三井武田化學股 刀「湖」之主劑「麵LAC(註冊商標)A511」/硬化劑 後,m iyf 層之厚度成為*具塗佈機以使聚秒氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂 [b],而得心5^m之方式塗佈聚錢改質丙烯酸系乳膠 4友陽電池背板。 繼而 (比較例3) ^與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組 321209 66 201003942 於南耐候氟樹月曰薄膜(Du卩⑽七公司製,註冊商標 Tedlar」,厚度50 // 11〇之_側,使用凹版塗佈機以塗佈 量5g/m2塗佈胺酯系接著劑(三井武田化學股份有限公司 製之主劑「TAKELAC(註冊商標)A511」/硬化劑「A5〇」= 10/1),並隔著該接著劑層而積層厚度20#m之鋁箔後, 再於同樣的銘H同樣地塗佈前述胺g旨系接著劑,並再貼合 積層前述高耐候氟樹脂薄膜(「Tedlar」,厚度5〇#m),而 仔到氟樹脂薄膜/銘以氟樹脂薄膜之3層構成之太陽電 池背板。 然後,與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 (比較例4) 於耐水解性聚酯薄膜「Lumir· X1〇s」(註冊商桿, T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度6—)之—侧,使用凹版塗 佈機以塗佈量5g/V塗佈胺S旨系接著劑(三井武田化學股 伤有限么司製之主劑「TAKEUC(註冊商標Μ 「— 1 η /1、 ~ 片j ),並隔著該接著劑層而積層厚度2 ==對駄酸r寒)薄膜後,再於經蒸数 耐候氟地塗佈則述細旨系接著劑,並再貼合積層高 :=則__公司製,註冊商標「減〜, 得到耐水解性刪膜―一 膜之3層構成之太陽電池背板。 然後,與實施例i同樣製得太陽電 (比較例5) ''' 於耐水解性聚醋薄膜「Lumirr〇r⑽」(註冊商標, 321209 67 201003942 T0RAY股份有限公司製,厚度188“&quot;之一側,使用凹版塗 佈機以塗佈f; 5g/m2塗佈胺醋系接著劑(三井武田化學股 份有限公司製之主劑rTAKEUC(註冊商標)A511」/硬化劑 「A50」=1〇/;1) ’並隔著該接著劑層而積層聚氯三氟乙烯 (3氣化)(PCTFE)薄臈「NE〇FL〇N」(註冊商標,MIKIN股份 有限公司製,厚度25&quot;),*得到对水解性聚醋薄膜/ PCTFE薄膜之2層構成之太陽電池背板。 然後’與實施例1同樣製得太陽電池模組。 1 (比較例6) 除了使用丙烯酸系乳膠[k]取代聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系 乳膠[a]以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方法製得太陽電池 背板與太陽電池模組。 使用實施例1至16及比較例1至6中所得之太陽電池 背板,進行以下評估。 其結果如表1至表6所示。 &lt;水蒸氣阻障性&gt; i, 按照 JIS K 7129 ’ 以 M0C0N 法(Modern Control 公司 製PERMATRAN W3/31,40°C ’ 90% RH之條件)評估所製得 之各太陽電池背板之初期之水蒸氣阻障性。 將未達0. 6g/m2 · 24小時者標示為「◎」、〇. 6g/m2 · 24小時以上而未達1. 〇g/m2· 24小時者標示為「〇」、丨.〇g /m2· 24小時以上而未達1. 5g/m2· 24小時者標示為「△」、 1· 5g/m2 · 24小時以上者標示為「X」。 · &lt;财候性&gt; 321209 68 201003942 使用日照耐候測試機(Suga試驗機股份有限公司, ’ WEL-SUN-DC),實施暴露測試(降雨週期:12分鐘/小時, 黑板溫度60至66°C)。 耐候性(1)係觀察在測試2000小時後之外觀。 將表面無變化者標示為「〇」,有產生破裂/膨脹等劣 化者標示為「X」。 耐候性(2)係觀察在測試2000小時後之黃變之狀態。 &lt; 按知 CIE1976(JIS Z 8729),使用 Konica Minolta Sensing股份有限公司製色彩色差計「CR-200」測得暴露 測減後與測試前之b值差(Ab),將未達1〇者標示為「◎」、 以上而未達20者標示為「〇」、20以上標示者為「χ」。 耐候性(3)係測定在測試2 0 0 0小時後之水蒸氣阻障 性。測定方法及判定係以 &lt;水蒸氣阻障性&gt;之項中所記載 之内容進行。 &lt;耐熱性&gt; 依照din 40 634,評估在15(TC於30分鐘後之尺吋安 定性。 咐热吳常者標示為 &lt;耐濕、性&gt; 耐濕性(2000小時)係在85°C/85% RH之條件下測試 200P小時。耐濕性(3000小時)係在85°C/85% RH之條^ 。按?™,同樣地評估經過各 傻之樣品之水蒸氣阻卩早性。 將未達0. 6g/m2 _ 24小時者標示為「◎」、〇. 6g/m2 · 321209 69 201003942 24小時以上而未達1. Og/m2· 24小時者標示為「〇」、1. Og r /m2· 24小時以上而未達1. 5g/m2· 24小時者標示為「△」、 1. 5g/m2 · 24小時者以上標示為「X」。 &lt;電絕緣性&gt; 依照IEC 60 664-1,評估部分放電電壓性能。 將符合者標示為「〇」、不符合者標示為「X」。 使用實施例1至16及比較例1至6中所得之太陽電池 模組,進行以下評估。 f 其結果如表1至表6所示。 &lt;加工性&gt; 將於塑膠基材塗佈乳膠者等構件加工性優良者標示為 「〇」、因使用機械性強度弱的氟系薄膜等而構件加工性不 良者標不為「X」。 70 321209 201003942 [表1] 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 元件側 元件侧 元件侧 元件侧 元件側 耐水解性級 而才水解性 耐水解性毅 耐水解性毅 財水解性基材 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 細A] 瓣[A] 滅A] _A] 細A] 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚石夕氧改質 丙烯酸系乳朦 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙婦酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系乳勝 丙烯酸系乳膠 [a] [a] [a] [b] [C] 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/m2*24 小時] 0.58 0.32 0.58 0.58 0.58 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐候性(2) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 4.8 9.2 2.6 8.9 17.2 耐候性(3) 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 [g/m2.24 小時] 0.62 0.51 0.63 0.70 0.78 財熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 财濕性 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 (2000小時) [g/m2-24 小時] 0.58 0.36 0.58 0. 64 0,94 耐濕性 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 (3000小時) [g/m2*24 小時] 0.60 0.40 0.61 0.67 0.99 電絕緣性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 加工性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 71 321209 201003942 [表2] 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件側 元件側 财水解性 财水解('生4# 而于水解十ϋ# 而才水解性:S# 耐水解性基材 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 偏·--氣乙歸 偏二氯乙稀 偏二氣乙烯 細B] 乳膠[B] _B] mm 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚石夕氧改質 聚矽氧改質 聚石夕氧改質 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烯酸系导游 丙烯酸系乳膠 丙烤酸系射JI 丙稀酸系乳膠 [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 [g/m2.24 小時] 0.81 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.79 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐候性(2) ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 [△b] 8.8 8.6 6.4 12.7 14.8 耐候性(3) 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 [g/m2-24 小時] 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.93 0.9 对熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 财濕性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 (2000小時) [g/V.24 小時] 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.92 0.88 耐濕性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 (3000小時) [g/m2.24 小時] 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.90 電絕緣性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 加工性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 72 321209 201003942 ' [表 3] 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 實施例15 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 元件側 元件側 元件侧 元件侧 元件側 财水解性4# PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 基材PET薄膜 基材ΡΕΓ薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氣乙烯 偏二氯乙烯 偏二氯乙烯 滅B] 瓣[A] 細A] _A] 賴A] 聚矽氧改質 聚矽氧改質 丙稀酸系乳耀· 丙稀酸系乳膠 綠瑯塗料[a] 兹瑯塗料[b] 琺瑯塗料[C] [i] [i] 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/m、24 小時] 0.80 0. 58 0.58 0.56 0.57 耐候性(1) 〇 Δ 〇 〇 〇 (外觀有無劣化) (斑點) 财候性(2) 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 11.8 8.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 耐候性(3) 〇 Δ 〇 ◎ ◎ [g/m2,24 小時] 0.99 1.2 0.61 0.57 0.59 财熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 制濕性 〇 Δ 〇 ◎ ◎ (2000小時) [g/m2-24 小時] 0.96 1.10 0.61 0.59 0.58 封濕性 〇 Δ 〇 〇 〇 (3000小時) [g/m2.24 小時] 0.99 1.12 0.60 0.61 0.62 電絕緣性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 加工性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 73 321209 201003942_ [表 4] K 實施例16 構成 太陽電池元件側 耐水解性基材PET薄膜 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯乳膠[C] 聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠[a] 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 [g/m2*24 小時] 〇 0.89 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) 〇 耐候性⑵ ◎ [Ab] 1.3 耐候性(3) 〇 [g/m2'24 小時] 0. 95 耐熱性 〇 耐濕性 〇 (2000小時) [g/in2,24 小時] 0.89 耐濕性 〇 (3000小時) [g/m2*24 小時] 0.98 電絕緣性 〇 加工性 〇 74 321209 201003942 • [表 5] 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 構成 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 太陽電池 元件側 元件侧 元件侧 元件側 元件側 財水解性^# PET薄膜 耐水解性4# PET薄膜 氟系薄膜 而才水解性 PET薄膜 而寸水解性 PET薄膜 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯 細B] 聚矽氧改質 丙稀酸系乳膠 鋁箔 經蒸鐘銘之 PET薄膜 氟系薄膜 [b] 接著劑 接著劑 氟系薄膜 氟系薄膜 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 〇 X ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m2.24 小時] 0.80 3.0 0.10 0.50 1.1 耐候性(1) (外觀有無劣化) X 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐候性(2) X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 38.2 1.3 0.9 3.9 2.8 耐候性(3) X X ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m2,24 小時] 2.89 3.00 0.10 0.51 1.10 财熱性 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐濕性 〇 X ◎ ◎ Δ (2000小時) [g/m2.24 小時] 0.92 3.00 0.10 0.50 1.2 财濕性 X X ◎ ◎ Δ (3000小時) [g/m、24 小時] 2.25 3.05 0.11 0.50 1.10 電絕緣性 〇 〇 X 〇 〇 加工性 〇 〇 X X X 75 321209 201003942 [表6] 比較例6 構成 太陽電池元件側 耐水解性基材PET薄膜 接著劑 偏二氣乙烯乳膠[B] 丙烯酸系乳膠[k] 效果 水蒸氣阻障性 [g/m、24 小時] 〇 0.80 耐候性⑴ (外觀有無劣化) X 耐候性(2) [Ab] ◎ 8.5 耐候性(3) [g/m、24 小時] Δ 1.09 耐熱性 X 时濕性 (2000小時) [g/m2_24 小時] Δ 1.12 耐濕性 (3000小時) [g/m、24 小時] X 1.99 電絕緣性 〇 加工性 〇 76 321209 201003942 由表1至表6之結果得知,具有偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層、 與積層於前述偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層上之聚矽氧改質丙烯酸 系樹脂層的實施例1至16之太陽電池背板,任一者皆為而才 候性、耐熱性、耐濕性、水蒸氣阻障性、電絕緣性優良者。 相較於僅具有偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層或聚矽氧改質丙烯 酸系樹脂層之任一者的比較例1及2之太陽電池背板,實 施例1至16之太陽電池背板為同時滿足耐候性、耐熱性、 耐濕性、水蒸氣阻障性之更優良者。特別是關於耐候性 (3)(耐候性測試2000小時後之水蒸氣阻障性)及耐濕性 (3000小時),相對於僅具有上述2層中之任一者時可觀察 到性能劣化,具有2層且連續地積層有該等者係顯現優良 的性能。並且,實施例1至16之太陽電池背板係除了具有 前述特性以外,由於在偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層與聚矽氧改質 丙稀酸系樹脂層之間無需使用接著劑,故可使構件構成變 得更簡便,且各層之加工性也優良。 另一方面,具有經蒸鍍鋁之PET系樹脂層及氟系樹脂 層的比較例4之太陽電池背板,雖為具有做為太陽電池背 板所要求之耐候性等特性者,但在兩樹脂層間必須使用接 著劑,故構件構成變複雜,並且製造步驟也複雜化,且其 機械性強度不足,因此為加工性不良者。 (產業上之可利用性) 本發明可提供一種因即使長時間在嚴苛的自然環境 下,对水解性和耐候性、耐熱性、耐濕性也優良,而可顯 現、維持高的水蒸氣阻障性,且構件構成之簡化、加工性 77 321209 201003942 等生產性也優良之太陽電池背板用積層體。 本發明之太陽電池背板及太陽電池模組係適合利用在 太陽能發電系統之領域。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係表示太陽電池背板之一例之剖面圖。 第2圖係表示太陽電池模組之一例之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 太陽電池背板 2 塑膠基材 3 接著劑 4 偏二氯乙浠系樹脂層 5 聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層 6 太陽電池模組 7 玻璃層 8 太陽電池元件 9 填充材 78 321209 201003942 卜“μ “日$ it]. 曼jg專利說明書 (本说明書格式、順序,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿填寫) 一 ※申請案號:外H^IL (2 006.01) ※申請日:f 4 聊。分類:糾β __ 一、發明名稱:(中文/英文) 太陽電池背板用積層體及具有該積層體之背板 LAMINATE FOR SOLAR CELL BACK SHEET AND BACK SHEET HAVING SAID LAMINATE 二、中文發明摘要: 本發明提供一種經由積層偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層與聚矽 氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層’即使長時間在嚴苛的自然環境 下’也可顯現及維持優良的水蒸氣阻障性能之耐候性及耐 濕性優良的太陽電池背板用積層體。 三、英文發明摘要: This invention provides a laminate for solar cell back sheet by laminating a vinylidene chloride resin layer and a silicon-modified acrylic resin layer, which is excel lent in weather resistance and humidity resistance where an extraordinary vapor barrier feature can be found and upheld even under a harsh natural ambience in a long time. 1 321209 201003942 七、申請專利範圍: L種太陽電池背板用積層體,係 赌層、與積層於前述偏-氤…偏-乳乙烯糸樹 質丙稀酸系樹脂層亂乙細糸樹脂層上之聚石夕氡改 2· ΓΛ專Γ範圍第1項之太陽電池背板用積層體,其 烯系樹崎舆前述聚㈣改質丙歸酸 系樹月曰層係直接相接而積層。 圍第1項或第2項之太陽電池背板用積層 /、中1述偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層係由將偏二氯乙稀 巧脂,末溶於有機溶劑中而得之偏二氯乙稀漆、或偏 一虱乙稀乳膠所製造。 ’ 4. t申請專利範圍第3項之太陽電池背板用積層體,其 三别逑偏二氯乙婦漆中之偏二氯乙烯系樹脂粉末及偏 一g烯乳膠係藉由將全單體中包含50質量%以上之 偏二氯乙烯之單體進行乳化聚合而得。 5如中請專利範圍第i項至第4項中任—項之太陽電池背 反=積,體,其卡,前述聚石夕氧改質丙稀酸系樹脂層係 由ΛΚ石夕氧改質丙稀酸系乳膠所製造。 申明專利範圍第5項之太陽電池背板用積層體,其 中,前述聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠係含有聚石夕氧樹脂盘 丙烯酸系樹脂。 /、 .如申 ^專利範圍帛6項之太陽電池背板用積層體,其 T H述聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠係在進行乳化聚合而 製k剛述丙烯酸系樹脂時,經由在乳化聚合前、乳化聚 321209 79 201003942 ^時、乳化聚合後之至少任一階段添加聚矽氧改質劑而 8. 如申請專利範圍第5項至第7項中任—項之太陽電 板用積層體,其中’在前述聚石夕氧改質丙烯酸系乳膠中 调配有紫外線吸收劑及/或光安定齊卜 少 9. 如申請專利範圍第5項至第8項中任—項之太陽電池背 板用積層體,其中,前述聚錢改f丙烯酸系乳膠係做 為經與顏料一起混合之塗料使用。 10·如申請專利範圍第i項至第9項中任一項之太陽電池背 板用積層體,其中,前述偏二氣乙烯緒脂層係偏二氯 乙烯漆或偏一氯乙烯乳膠之塗佈層,聚矽氧改質丙烯酸 系樹脂層係聚石夕氧改質丙晞㈣乳膠之塗佈層。 11·如申5月專利範圍第1G項之太陽電池背㈣積層體,其 中,前述偏二氣乙烯系樹脂塗佈層之厚度係5至50/Z m,且前述聚矽氧改質丙烯酸系樹脂塗佈層之厚度係10 至 10 0 // m。 12. 種太陽電池背板,係具有:基材、以及申請專利範圍 第1項至第11項中任一項之太陽電池背板用積層體; 刚述太陽電池背板用積層體係積層於前述基材上。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之太陽電池背板,其中,前述 基材係塑膠基材。 11如申請專利範圍第12項或第13項之太陽電池背板,其 中’前述偏二氯乙烯系樹脂層與基材係透過接著劑而積 層。 80 321209 201003942 15. 如申請專利範圍第13項或第14項之太陽電池背 卜前述塑膠基材係由聚對酞酸乙二酯系樹脂其 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項之太陽電池背杈,其中斤1^、、。 聚對S太酸乙一酯系樹脂係而才水解性樹月旨。 ,t π. —種太陽電池模組,係具備申請專利範圍第12 16項中任一項之太陽電池背板。 、 321209 81κ. Co., Ltd.'s main ingredient "TAKELAC (registered trademark) A5 丨丨" / hardener "A50" = 1 〇 /; [). Then, a vinylidene chloride emulsion [B] was applied by using an air knife coater so that the thickness of the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer became 10 / / m to obtain a solar battery back sheet. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 2) 'In the case of the hydrolysis-resistant polyg-based film "LumirrQr Xiqs" (registered trademark, manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd., thickness 188 (four) - side, using a gravure coating H Yangba f 5W coating amine vinegar-based adhesive (Mitsui Takeda After the chemical agent Knife "lake" main agent "face LAC (registered trademark) A511" / hardener, the thickness of the m iyf layer becomes * coated machine to make polysecond oxygen modified acrylic resin [b] The method of coating the money to modify the acrylic latex 4 友阳 battery back sheet by the method of 5^m. Then (Comparative Example 3) ^ The solar cell module 321209 66 201003942 was prepared in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Film (manufactured by Du卩(10)7 company, registered trademark Tedlar", thickness 50 // 11 _ side, coated with amine ester-based adhesive with a coating amount of 5 g/m 2 using a gravure coater (Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd. The main ingredient "TAKELAC (registered trademark) A511" / curing agent "A5〇" = 10/1), and an aluminum foil having a thickness of 20 #m is laminated through the adhesive layer, and then the same as the same Coating the above-mentioned amine g as an adhesive, and laminating the above-mentioned high weather resistant fluororesin film ("Ted Lar", thickness 5 〇 #m), and a solar cell back sheet composed of a fluororesin film/three layers of a fluororesin film. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. (Comparative Example 4 On the side of the hydrolysis-resistant polyester film "Lumir·X1〇s" (registered trademark, manufactured by T0RAY Co., Ltd., thickness 6-), the coating amount of 5 g/V coating amine was applied using a gravure coater. The following agent (TAKEUC (registered trademark 「 "— 1 η /1, ~ sheet j), which is the main agent of Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd., is laminated with a thickness of 2 == 駄 r After the cold film is applied to the vapor-resistant weathering fluorine, the adhesive is described as a thinner and the laminated layer is high: = __ company system, the registered trademark "minus ~, get hydrolysis resistant film" A solar cell back sheet composed of three layers of a film. Then, in the same manner as in Example i, solar power (Comparative Example 5) was prepared for ''hydrolysis-resistant polyester film "Lumirr〇r(10)" (registered trademark, 321209 67 201003942 T0RAY shares) Co., Ltd., thickness 188 "&quot; one side, using gravure coater to coat f; 5g/m2 Bucural vinegar-based adhesive (rTAKEUC (registered trademark) A511, manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) / hardener "A50" = 1 〇 /; 1) 'Laminating polychlorinated three via the adhesive layer Fluoroethylene (3 gasification) (PCTFE) thinner "NE〇FL〇N" (registered trademark, manufactured by MIKIN Co., Ltd., thickness 25&quot;), * is formed of two layers of hydrolyzable polyester film / PCTFE film Solar battery backplane. Then, a solar cell module was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. 1 (Comparative Example 6) A solar cell back sheet and a solar cell module were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic latex [k] was used instead of the polyfluorene-modified acrylic latex [a]. Using the solar cell back sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the following evaluation was carried out. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 6. &lt;Water vapor barrier property&gt; i, each of the obtained solar cell back sheets was evaluated in accordance with JIS K 7129 'M0C0N method (PERMATRAN W3/31, manufactured by Modern Control Co., Ltd., 40 ° C '90% RH) Initial water vapor barrier. Those who have not reached 0. 6g/m2 · 24 hours are marked as "◎", 〇. 6g/m2 · 24 hours or more and less than 1. 〇g/m2· 24 hours are marked as "〇", 丨.〇g /m2· 24 hours or more and less than 1. 5g/m2· 24 hours are marked as “△”, 1·5g/m2 · For 24 hours or more, it is marked as “X”. · &lt;Finance&gt; 321209 68 201003942 Exposure test was carried out using the Sunshine Weathering Tester (Suga Testing Machine Co., Ltd., 'WEL-SUN-DC) (rainfall period: 12 minutes/hour, blackboard temperature 60 to 66°) C). Weatherability (1) was observed after 2000 hours of testing. Those who have no change in surface are marked as "〇", and those who have deterioration such as cracking/expansion are marked as "X". Weatherability (2) was observed in the state of yellowing after 2000 hours of testing. &lt; According to CIE 1976 (JIS Z 8729), the difference in b value (Ab) between the exposure measurement and the test before the test is measured using the color difference meter "CR-200" of Konica Minolta Sensing Co., Ltd., which will not reach 1 point. Those marked as "◎", those who are less than 20 are marked as "〇", and those marked 20 or above are "χ". Weatherability (3) was measured for water vapor barrier properties after 2000 hours of testing. The measurement method and the determination are carried out in the contents described in the section [Water vapor barrier properties]. &lt;Heat resistance&gt; According to din 40 634, the stability at 15 (TC after 30 minutes) was evaluated. The heat was marked as &lt;moisture resistance, sex&gt; moisture resistance (2000 hours) was Tested for 200P hours at 85°C/85% RH. Moisture resistance (3000 hours) is at 85°C/85% RH. According to TM, the water vapor resistance of each silly sample is evaluated in the same way. Early morning. Those who have not reached 0. 6g/m2 _ 24 hours are marked as "◎", 〇. 6g/m2 · 321209 69 201003942 24 hours or more and less than 1. Og/m2 · 24 hours are marked as "〇 1. Og r /m2 · 24 hours or more and less than 1. 5g / m2 · 24 hours are marked as "△", 1. 5g / m2 · 24 hours or more is marked as "X". &lt;Electrical insulation Sexuality> The partial discharge voltage performance was evaluated in accordance with IEC 60 664-1. The conformity was marked as "〇" and the non-conformity was marked as "X". The sun obtained in Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was used. The battery module was evaluated as follows: f The results are shown in Tables 1 to 6. &lt;Processability&gt; Those who have excellent processing properties such as those coated with a plastic substrate are marked as 〇", the use of a fluorine-based film having weak mechanical strength, etc., and the component workability is not marked as "X". 70 321209 201003942 [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell component side component side component side component side component side hydrolysis resistance grade only hydrolyzable hydrolysis resistance hydrolysis resistance Yizhi hydrolysis substrate PET film PET film PET film PET film PET film adhesive agent Agent adhesive agent adhesive second-ethylene ethylene partial ethylene ethylene partial two-gas ethylene partial two-gas ethylene partial two-gas ethylene fine A] valve [A] off A] _A] fine A] poly-oxygen modified Modified poly-oxygen modified poly-oxygen modified poly-stone modified oxygen-based acrylic emulsifiable acrylic latex latex acrylic acid latex acrylic acrylic emulsion acrylic latex [a] [a] [a] [b] [ C] Effect of water vapor barrier ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/m2*24 hours] 0.58 0.32 0.58 0.58 0.58 Weather resistance (1) (The appearance is deteriorated) 〇〇〇〇〇 Weather resistance (2) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 4.8 9.2 2.6 8.9 17.2 Weather resistance (3) 〇◎ 〇〇〇[g/m2.24 hours] 0.62 0.51 0.63 0.70 0.78 Finance 〇〇〇〇〇 湿 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 (2000 hours) [g/m2-24 hours] 0.58 0.36 0.58 0. 64 0,94 Moisture resistance 〇 ◎ 3000 (3000 hours) [g/m2*24 hours] 0.60 0.40 0.61 0.67 0.99 Electrical insulation 〇〇〇〇〇Processability 〇〇〇〇〇71 321209 201003942 [Table 2] Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 constituting solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell element side element side component The side element side element side is hydrolyzed and hydrolyzed ('[4] and hydrolyzed by ϋ# and only hydrolyzable: S# hydrolysis resistant substrate PET film PET film PET film PET film PET film adhesive agent adhesive adhesive followed by Agent partial two-gas ethylene partial two-ethylene ethylene partial------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Poly-oxygen modification Oxygen-modified acrylic latex acrylic-based guide acrylic latex acrylic acid-based shot JI acrylic acid latex [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] effect water vapor barrier 〇〇〇〇〇 [ g/m2.24 hours] 0.81 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.79 Weather resistance (1) (with or without deterioration of appearance) Weather resistance (2) ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 [△b] 8.8 8.6 6.4 12.7 14.8 Weather resistance (3 ) 〇〇〇〇〇[g/m2-24 hours] 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.93 0.9 For hot 〇〇〇〇〇 湿 2000 (2000 hours) [g/V.24 hours] 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.92 0.88 Moisture resistance 3000 (3000 hours) [g/m2.24 hours] 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.90 Electrical insulation 〇〇〇〇〇 Processability 〇〇〇〇〇 72 321209 201003942 ' [Table 3] Implementation Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 constituting solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell element side element side element side element side element side hydrochloric acid hydrolysis 4# PET film substrate PET film substrate PET film Substrate P ET film substrate ΡΕΓ film adhesive agent adhesive agent adhesive agent adhesive second gas ethylene partial ethylene ethylene partial ethylene ethylene vinylidene chloride vinylidene chloride B] flap [A] fine A] _A] Lai A Poly-oxygen modified poly-oxygen modified acrylic acid emulsion Yao · acrylic acid latex green enamel coating [a] 琅 coating [b] 珐琅 coating [C] [i] [i] effect water vapor resistance障 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [g/m, 24 hours] 0.80 0. 58 0.58 0.56 0.57 Weather resistance (1) 〇Δ 〇〇〇 (with or without deterioration of appearance) (spot) Financial property (2) 〇◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△b] 11.8 8.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 Weather resistance (3) 〇Δ 〇 ◎ ◎ [g/m2, 24 hours] 0.99 1.2 0.61 0.57 0.59 Fidelity 〇〇〇〇〇 湿 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ (2000 Hour) [g/m2-24 hours] 0.96 1.10 0.61 0.59 0.58 Wetness 〇Δ 〇〇〇 (3000 hours) [g/m2.24 hours] 0.99 1.12 0.60 0.61 0.62 Electrical insulation 〇〇〇〇〇 processability 〇〇〇〇〇73 321209 201003942_ [Table 4] K Example 16 constituting a solar cell Piece-side hydrolysis-resistant substrate PET film adhesive second-ethylene latex [C] Poly-oxo-modified acrylic latex [a] Effect Water vapor barrier [g/m2*24 hours] 〇0.89 Weather resistance (1) ( Whether the appearance is deteriorated or not) Weather resistance (2) ◎ [Ab] 1.3 Weather resistance (3) 〇 [g/m2'24 hours] 0. 95 Heat resistance 〇 Moisture resistance 2000 (2000 hours) [g/in2, 24 hours] 0.89 Moisture resistance 3000 (3000 hours) [g/m2*24 hours] 0.98 Electrical insulating 〇 processability 〇 74 321209 201003942 • [Table 5] Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 constituting a solar cell Solar cell solar cell solar cell solar cell component side component side component side component side component side financial hydrolysis ^# PET film hydrolysis resistance 4# PET film fluorine film and hydrolyzable PET film and inch hydrolyzable PET film adhesive Agent adhesive agent, adhesive agent, second gas ethylene fine B] polyfluorene modified acrylic acid latex aluminum foil, steamed Zhongming PET film fluorine film [b] adhesive agent, fluorine film, fluorine film effect Water vapor barrier 〇X ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m2.24 hours] 0.80 3.0 0.10 0.50 1.1 Weather resistance (1) (The appearance is deteriorated) X 〇〇〇〇 Weather resistance (2) X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ [△ b] 38.2 1.3 0.9 3.9 2.8 Weather resistance (3) XX ◎ ◎ Δ [g/m2, 24 hours] 2.89 3.00 0.10 0.51 1.10 Financial heat X 〇〇〇〇 Moisture resistance X ◎ ◎ Δ (2000 hours) [g /m2.24 hours] 0.92 3.00 0.10 0.50 1.2 Wetness XX ◎ ◎ Δ (3000 hours) [g/m, 24 hours] 2.25 3.05 0.11 0.50 1.10 Electrical insulation 〇〇X 〇〇Processability〇〇XXX 75 321209 201003942 [Table 6] Comparative Example 6 Composition of solar cell element side Hydrolysis resistant substrate PET film adhesive Bi-ethylene latex [B] Acrylic latex [k] Effect Water vapor barrier [g/m, 24 hours] 〇0.80 Weather resistance (1) (Whether or not the appearance is deteriorated) X Weather resistance (2) [Ab] ◎ 8.5 Weather resistance (3) [g/m, 24 hours] Δ 1.09 Heat resistance X (wetness (2000 hours) [g/m2_24 hours] Δ 1.12 Moisture resistance (3000 hours) [g/m, 24 hours] X 1.99 Electrical insulation 〇 Workability 76 321209 201003942 The results of Tables 1 to 6 show that the polyvinylidene chloride-based resin layer and the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer laminated on the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer are implemented. Each of the solar battery back sheets of Examples 1 to 16 is excellent in durability, heat resistance, moisture resistance, water vapor barrier property, and electrical insulation. The solar battery back sheets of Examples 1 to 16 were simultaneously compared with the solar battery back sheets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 having only a vinylidene chloride-based resin layer or a polyoxynoxy-modified acrylic resin layer. It is more excellent in weather resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance, and water vapor barrier properties. In particular, regarding weather resistance (3) (water vapor barrier property after 2000 hours of weather resistance test) and moisture resistance (3000 hours), performance deterioration can be observed with respect to only one of the above two layers. It has two layers and is continuously laminated to have excellent performance. Further, in addition to the above-described characteristics, the solar battery back sheets of Examples 1 to 16 can be used without using an adhesive between the vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and the polyfluorinated modified acrylic resin layer. The constitution of the members is made simpler, and the workability of each layer is also excellent. On the other hand, the solar battery back sheet of Comparative Example 4 having the vapor-deposited PET-based resin layer and the fluorine-based resin layer has characteristics such as weather resistance required for the solar battery back sheet, but in two Since an adhesive must be used between the resin layers, the component configuration becomes complicated, the manufacturing steps are complicated, and the mechanical strength is insufficient, so that the workability is poor. (Industrial Applicability) The present invention can provide a water vapor which is excellent in hydrolyzability, weather resistance, heat resistance and moisture resistance even in a severe natural environment for a long period of time. It is a laminate for solar cell backsheets that is also excellent in productivity, such as simplification of the structure of the components, and workability, such as 77321209 201003942. The solar cell backsheet and solar cell module of the present invention are suitable for use in the field of solar power generation systems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a solar battery back plate. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a solar battery module. [Main component symbol description] 1 Solar battery back plate 2 Plastic substrate 3 Adhesive 4 Partially dichloroacetic acid resin layer 5 Poly stone oxide modified acrylic resin layer 6 Solar battery module 7 Glass layer 8 Sun Battery component 9 Filling material 78 321209 201003942 Bu "μ "日 $ it]. Man jg patent specification (this format, order, please do not change anything, please do not fill in the ※ part of the mark) A ※ application number: outside H ^ IL (2 006.01) ※Application date: f 4 Chat. Classification: ββ __ I. Invention name: (Chinese/English) Laminated body for solar battery back sheet and back sheet with the laminated body LAMINATE FOR SOLAR CELL BACK SHEET AND BACK SHEET HAVING SAID LAMINATE II. Chinese Abstract: The present invention Providing a weatherability in which an excellent water vapor barrier property can be exhibited and maintained by a laminated vinylidene chloride-based resin layer and a polyfluorene-modified acrylic acid-based resin layer 'even in a severe natural environment for a long period of time' And a laminate for a solar cell back sheet excellent in moisture resistance. The invention provides a laminate for solar cell back sheet by laminating a vinylidene chloride resin layer and a silicon-modified acrylic resin layer, which is excel lent in weather resistance and humidity resistance where an extraordinary vapor barrier feature can be 1 321209 201003942 VII. Patent application scope: L type solar cell back sheet laminate body, gambling layer, and laminated layer in the above-mentioned partial-氤... partial-milk vinyl hydrazine The tree-like acrylic resin layer is a layer of a solar cell backsheet for the first layer of the solar cell backsheet, and the olefinic tree is rugged with the above-mentioned poly (four) modification. The A. sinensis tree layer is directly connected to the layer. The layer for the solar cell backsheet of the first or second item or the layer of the vinylidene chloride resin of the middle one is a dichloroethylene obtained by dissolving the vinylidene chloride resin in an organic solvent. Made of Ethylene Paint or Ethylene Ethylene Latex. ' 4. t Apply for the solar cell back sheet for the third item of the patent scope, the vinylidene chloride resin powder and the one-g-alkene latex in the three-part Ethyl chloride paint are all A monomer containing 50% by mass or more of vinylidene chloride in the body is obtained by emulsion polymerization. 5 For example, in the solar range of items i to 4 of the patent scope, the solar cell back-reverse = product, body, and card, the poly-stone-modified acrylic resin layer is modified by ΛΚ石夕氧Made from acrylic latex. The laminated body for a solar battery back sheet according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the poly-stone-modified acrylic latex comprises a polysulfide resin acrylic resin. /, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pre-, emulsification poly 321209 79 201003942 ^, at least any stage after the emulsion polymerization, adding a polyoxo-modified agent and 8. As in the scope of the patent scope 5 to 7 of the solar cell laminate , wherein 'the solar cell backsheet is formulated with the ultraviolet absorber and/or the light stabilizer in the poly-stone-modified acrylic latex of the foregoing. 9. A laminate is used, wherein the above-mentioned poly-acrylic latex is used as a coating which is mixed with a pigment. The laminated body for a solar cell back sheet according to any one of the items of the present invention, wherein the second partial ethylene sulfonate layer is a coating of a vinylidene chloride paint or a vinylidene chloride latex. The cloth layer, the polyfluorene-modified acrylic resin layer is a coating layer of polysulfide-modified propylene (IV) latex. 11. The solar cell back (four) laminate according to the first aspect of the patent scope of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the thickness of the second ethylene-based resin coating layer is 5 to 50/Z m, and the poly-xylene-modified acrylic resin The thickness of the resin coating layer is from 10 to 10 0 // m. 12. A solar cell backsheet comprising: a substrate, and a laminate for a solar cell backsheet according to any one of claims 1 to 11; On the substrate. 13. The solar cell backsheet of claim 12, wherein the substrate is a plastic substrate. The solar battery back sheet of claim 12 or 13, wherein the vinylidene chloride resin layer and the substrate are laminated via an adhesive. 80 321209 201003942 15. The solar cell substrate of the 13th or 14th patent application scope is made of polyethylene terephthalate resin. 16. The solar cell back of claim 15 Hey, where kg 1^,,. The poly-p-S too acid ethyl ester-based resin system is only hydrolyzed. , t π. — A solar cell module having a solar cell backsheet according to any one of claims 12-16. , 321209 81
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