TW200949311A - Manufacturing method of color filters and inks for color filters - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of color filters and inks for color filters Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200949311A
TW200949311A TW98105175A TW98105175A TW200949311A TW 200949311 A TW200949311 A TW 200949311A TW 98105175 A TW98105175 A TW 98105175A TW 98105175 A TW98105175 A TW 98105175A TW 200949311 A TW200949311 A TW 200949311A
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Taiwan
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ink
viscosity
weight
inks
printing
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TW98105175A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI396869B (en
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Jun Ochi
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Sumitomo Rubber Ind
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • G02F1/133516Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0005Curl smoothing, i.e. smoothing down corrugated printing material, e.g. by pressing means acting on wrinkled printing material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322Pigment inks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/201Filters in the form of arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2202/00Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
    • B41J2202/01Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
    • B41J2202/09Ink jet technology used for manufacturing optical filters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a manufacturing method of color filters and inks for the color filters. The manufacturing method is characterized in that more than 3 inks 4, 8, 11 with different colors are printed sequentially on a transparent substrate 5, wherein the inks contain binder resins with an average molecular weight of 7000-30000, colorant, thixotropy imparting agent; and solvent. The viscosity η 1 in a cutting velocity 1s-1 is 10-20 Pa.s, and the ratio of viscosity η 1to the viscosity η 12 (Pa.s) of a cutting velocity 12 s-1, i.e., η 1/ η 12 (thixotropy-index TI), is 1.1-1.7. Then, the ink patterns 6, 9, 12 on the transparent substrate 5 are planarized and hardened, so as to form the color layers of the color filters.

Description

200949311 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種濾色片(color filter)的製造方 法’以及其中使用的濾色片用油墨。 【先刖技術】 液晶顯示器中使用的濾色片具有透明基板以及在其表 面形成的紅色、綠色和藍色的三色、或者例如在其中添加 了黃色的四色或進一步添加了青色的五色的著色層。 該著色層從液晶顯示器的圖像品質的觀點出發,希望 著色層的表面平坦(著色層的外緣部與中央部的膜厚差較 小)、者色層之間的厚度不均(著色層表面的高低平面差) 較小。 此外,近年來,作為濾色片的製造方法,提出了在透 明基板上印刷由著色油墨形成的油墨圖案後,將該油墨圖 案固化而形成著色層的方法。㈣,為了使著色層的表面 平坦化,提出了用輥(roller)來對透明基板上的油墨圖案進 行加壓處理(專利文獻1)。 專利文獻1 :日本特開平8一75914號公報 【發明内容】 然而,根據所配合的著色劑等的不同,著色層形成用 油墨的黏度、觸變性也不同,在印刷特性方面產生差異。 因此,有可能由於著色層形成用油墨的不同而發生油 墨圖案的線寬不均。此外,油墨圖案線寬的不均會導致與 鄰接的油墨圈案之間的間隙的不均,進而,在油墨圖案^ 200949311 音ΐ與鄰接的油墨圖案的抵接部發生錯亂, 2 _口部產生油墨混色之綱不良情況的原 Ο ❹ 致的油墨圖案的色層形成用油墨的不同所導 墨中所含的黏合方法’例如,可關舉調整油 法。然而十”樹θ的》子量、油墨的稀釋程度的方 縮程声方法中,與固化相伴隨的油墨圖案的收 得顯著,著色層之間的厚 太發明沾曰i色層平坦性受損之類的不良情況。 層之間的線於提供能夠抑制顏色互不相同的著色 合在繼㈣::以及適 £:?接 ====透:基板增各上述 宝固系十坦化,進而,將上述油墨圖案固化 而形成著色層,所述三_上_墨含有重量平均分子量 ,觸〜3〇_的黏合_脂、著色劑、職性賦予劑和 办劑’並且剪切速度為Is-1時的黏度化為1〇〜2〇Pa s,由 f切速度為Is—1時的誠ηι (Pa.s)與剪切速度為12广 時的黏度η12 (Pa.s)之比即ηι/ηΐ2表示的觸變性指數τ 1.1-1.7 〇 根據該製造方法,可以在顏色互不相同的油墨之間獲 得印刷特性或固化特性的平衡,並形成圖案的線寬或厚度 200949311 的不均受到抑制的、表面平坦的著色層。 在上述發明中,優選用膠版(offset)印刷法或反向印刷 法印刷所述油墨。 藉由用膠版印刷法或反向印刷法進行印刷,油墨圖案 的印刷精度提高,可以高精度地形成線寬極小的著色層, 因此可以製造圖像品質高的濾色片。 在上述發明中’優選在各所述油墨之間,所述黏合劑 樹脂的重量平均分子量的差在17500以下。 …藉由鄕合_脂的重量平均分子量的差設定在上 圍1以調整顏色互不相同的油墨之間的固化特性的 平衡’由此可以抑制著色層的線寬或厚度的不均。 在上述發明中’優選各所述油墨之間的所述觸變性指 數TI的差在〇·4〇以下。 藉由將觸變性指數TI的錢定在上述範圍,可以在顏200949311 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method of producing a color filter and an ink for color filter used therein. [Prior Art] The color filter used in the liquid crystal display has a transparent substrate and three colors of red, green, and blue formed on the surface thereof, or, for example, four colors in which yellow is added or five colors in which cyan is further added. Colored layer. From the viewpoint of the image quality of the liquid crystal display, it is desirable that the surface of the colored layer is flat (the difference in film thickness between the outer edge portion and the central portion of the colored layer is small), and the thickness between the color layers is uneven (colored layer). The height difference of the surface is small. Further, in recent years, as a method of producing a color filter, a method of printing an ink pattern formed of a colored ink on a transparent substrate and then curing the ink pattern to form a colored layer has been proposed. (4) In order to flatten the surface of the colored layer, it is proposed to pressurize the ink pattern on the transparent substrate with a roller (Patent Document 1). However, the viscosity of the colored layer forming ink differs depending on the coloring agent to be blended, and the thixotropy is different, which causes a difference in printing characteristics. Therefore, there is a possibility that the line width unevenness of the ink pattern occurs due to the difference in the ink for forming the colored layer. In addition, the unevenness of the line width of the ink pattern causes unevenness in the gap with the adjacent ink pattern, and further, the abutment portion of the ink pattern ^200949311 and the adjacent ink pattern is disordered, 2 _ mouth portion In the case of the problem of the inconsistency of the ink color mixing, the bonding method contained in the different inks of the ink for forming the color layer of the ink pattern can be set, for example, by adjusting the oil method. However, in the method of the partial reduction of the tenth "tree θ" and the dilution degree of the ink, the ink pattern accompanying the solidification is remarkably collected, and the thickness between the colored layers is too much to be inferior to the flatness of the i color layer. Bad conditions such as damage. The lines between the layers provide the color that can suppress the color from each other. (4): and the appropriate::====Transparent: Substrate increase each of the above-mentioned Baogu system Further, the ink pattern is cured to form a coloring layer, and the tri-upper ink contains a weight average molecular weight, a binder of ~3〇_, a coloring agent, a property-imparting agent, and a handle' and a shearing speed The viscosity at Is-1 is 1〇~2〇Pa s, the viscosity η12 (Pa.s) when the shear rate is Is-1, and the viscosity η12 (Pa.s) when the shear rate is 12 wide. The ratio of thixotropy index τ 1.1-1.7 represented by ηι/ηΐ2 〇 According to the manufacturing method, it is possible to obtain a balance of printing characteristics or curing characteristics between inks having mutually different colors, and to form a line width or thickness of the pattern 200949311 A color-developing layer having a flat surface which is unevenly suppressed. In the above invention, an offset is preferably used. The ink is printed by a brushing method or a reverse printing method. By printing by an offset printing method or a reverse printing method, the printing accuracy of the ink pattern is improved, and a coloring layer having a very small line width can be formed with high precision, so that an image can be produced. In the above invention, it is preferable that the difference in weight average molecular weight of the binder resin between each of the inks is 17500 or less. The difference in weight average molecular weight of the kneading_lipid is set. In the upper circumference 1 to adjust the balance of the curing characteristics between the inks having different colors from each other', it is possible to suppress the unevenness of the line width or the thickness of the colored layer. In the above invention, 'the above between the respective inks is preferable. The difference in thixotropy index TI is below 〇·4〇. By setting the thixotropy index TI to the above range, you can

Si:;墨之間獲得印刷特性的平衡,由此可以抑 制者色層的線寬或厚度的不均。 此外’本發明的濾色片用油墨,其特徵在 ===為7_〜麵的黏合劑_、著色劑、= 度為1s—1時_度^=與剪i =為=-(pa.s)之比即”〜表示的觸變 以上=於:湖色片著色層的顏色互不相同的三種 上的油墨,藉由使用上料觀4用油墨,可以在顏色 200949311 互不相同的油墨之間獲得印刷特性或固化特性的平衡。進 而,由此可以形成表面平坦、線寬或厚度的不均受到抑制 的著色層。 【發明的效果】 根據本發明的濾色片的製造方法和濾色片用油墨,由 於可以抑制顏色互不相同的著色層之間的線寬或厚度的不 均,因此可以得到圖像品質高的濾色片。 /讓本發明之上述和其他目的、賴和優職更明顯 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 在本發明的濾色片的製造方法中,首先,將顏色互不 相同的三種以上的油墨依次印刷在透明基板上,所述油墨 含有重量平均分子量4 7〇〇〇〜細〇〇的黏合劑樹脂、著色 劑、觸變性賦予劑和溶劑。 上述油墨所含的黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量為 ❹7_〜3 _G。其巾’黏合劑翻旨的重#平均分子量是採用 凝膠滲透色譜(GPC)法測定的按標準聚乙稀換得到 的值〔下Ι5Π。 、、黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量在上述範圍時,如後所 述’進-步藉由將各色油墨的剪切速度為γ時的黏度巧 或觸變性減ΤΙ蚊在所述_,可峨得各色油墨的印 刷特性或固化特性的平衡。 另-方面,黏合鑛脂的重量平均分子量在上述範圍 200949311 , 之外時’難以將油墨的黏度或觸變性設定在規定的範圍。 進而’黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量在上述範圍之外時, 例如’用膠版印刷法形成油墨圖案時,在油墨從印刷版向 橡皮布(blanket)轉印、和油墨從橡皮布向透明基板轉印 時容易產生轉印不良,此外,用反向印刷法來形成油墨圖 案時,用凹凸版除去橡皮布上的油墨時容易產生除去不 良’或將油墨從橡皮布轉印到透明基板時容易產生轉印不 良。 黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量在上述範圍中,優選 7000〜23000,進一步優選 75〇〇〜2〇〇〇〇。 此外’顏色互不相同的油墨之間黏合劑樹脂的重量平 均分子量大為不同時,與油墨的固化、煆燒相伴隨的圖案 體積減少量因油墨的不同而大為不同,由此有可能著色層 的線寬或厚度的不均變得顯著。 因此’在上述濾色片的製造方法中,將顏色互不相同 的油墨之間的黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量的差設定為盡 可能地小。具體而言’顏色互不相同的油墨之間的黏合劑 樹脂的重量平均分子量的差優選在17500以下,進一步優 選在15000以下,特別優選在12500以下。 作為黏合劑樹脂,可以列舉濾色片的著色層中使用的 f種樹脂。其中,優選聚酯一蜜胺樹脂、聚酯樹脂、丙烯 I樹脂、蜜胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、環氧樹 脂、環氧一蜜胺樹脂等,尤其優選聚酯—蜜胺樹脂。 作為用於形成上述聚酯—蜜胺樹脂的聚酯部分或上 200949311 樹=的多元賴,可以列舉例如己二酸、庚二酸、 苯:甲酸蓉:酸、癸二酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對 玆賴’例如馬來酸、富馬酸、衣康酸、 夕 飽和一羧酸,例如偏苯三酸等三羧酸等。這此 2缓酸可叹酸酐。此外,這些多域酸可以‘二: 還可以將兩種以上混合使用。 ❹ Ο 二匕:卜’作為用於形成上述聚酯_蜜胺樹脂的聚酯部分 或,聚醋樹脂的多元醇,可以列舉例如乙二醇、二乙二 醇二^一醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、四亞甲基 八亞甲基二醇、新戊二醇、1,4_環己烷二甲醇、 碳原子數11〜15的燒烴二醇等二醇,可以列舉例如三經甲 基丙烧、季細醇等三元以上的料^這些多元醇可以單 獨使用’還可以將兩種以上混合使用。 、要想,當調整聚酯—蜜胺樹脂或聚酯樹脂的物性,對 ,沒有限疋,但優選將兩種以上的多元羧酸或兩種以上的 夕元醇混合來使用。此外,在上述的多元紐中,特別優 ,己一酸鄰本二甲酸。在上述的多元醇中,特別優選乙 二醇。 ,作為聚酯樹脂的蜜胺改性所使用的蜜胺,可以列舉例 如,甲基蜜胺衍生物、酿甲基化的乙醯胍胺、曱基謎化 蜜胺、丁基趟化蜜胺、、經曱基醚化和丁基鱗化的混合烧基 醚化蜜胺等。 作為上述油墨所含的著色劑,可以列舉 層的製造巾制的各種著色劑,可以根據油墨所要求的色 200949311 調(著色層的色調) 使用紅色、藍色和綠^選擇。通常,濾色片的著色層 適於製備紅色Μ =所謂細三觀’因此適當選擇 此外,除了紅色、藍多’由墨和綠色油墨的著色劑即可。 成黃色或青色的著色=綠色這三色的著色層以外,在形 青色油墨的著色_卩可。、’適當選擇適於製備黃色油墨和 應說明的是,作 如如下所示的顏色索有特別限定’可以列舉例 紅色油墨用/ 38、C.I.顏料紅43歹益如,C.L顏料紅19、C.1.顏料紅 顏料紅123、CJ顏料么f /料紅⑽、CJ·顏料紅122、C.I. 166、CJ.顏料紅168、c7二;顏料紅149、C.1·顏料紅 顏料紅2⑽、Q77、C.L顏料紅179、《· 245等紅Μ顏料。4、216、C·1·顏料紅226、C.1.顏料紅 ,些紅色系顏料可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使用。此 外,為了調整色調,可以與上述紅色系顏料-起配合,例 如C.I.顏料@ 81、C I顏料黃83、c χ顏料黃97、c丄顏料 黃108、C.1.顏料黃1〇9、C.I.顏料黃110、c丄顏料黃137、 C.I.顏料黃138、C.L顏料黃139、C I顏料黃153、c工顏料 黃I54、C.1.顏料黃166、C_I·顏料黃168、C.I.顏料黃185 等黃色系顏料’ C.I·顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料紫 Μ、C.I.顏料紫3〇、c丄顏料紫37、CI顏料紫88等紫色 系顏料等》在上述的紅色油墨用顏料中,特別優選作為二 萌基°比17各並n比咯系顏料的C.I.紅245。 200949311 綠色油墨用顏料:例如,C I顏料綠7、C I•顏料綠36 等綠色系顏料。 這些綠色系顏料可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使用。此 外,為了調整色調’可以與上述綠色系顏料一起配合上述 黃色系顏料等。在上述的綠色油墨用顏料中,特別優選作 為鹵化銅献菁系顏料的c.i.顏料綠36。 藍色油墨用顏料.例如,C I.顏料藍15:1、C丄顏料藍 15:3、C.L顏料藍 15:4、C.1.顏料藍 15:6、C.I.顏枓藍 16、 C.I.顏料藍22、C.I·顏料藍29、C.I.顏料藍60等藍色系顏 料,或者這些藍色系顏料和上述紫色系顏料的混合物。 這些藍色系顏料和紫色系顏料可以單獨或將兩種以 上混合使用。此外,為了調整色調,可以與上述藍色系顏 料一起配合上述紫色系顏料等。在上述的藍色油墨用顏料 中,特別優選作為銅酞菁系顏料的C.I.顏料藍15:6。 黃色油墨用顏料··例如,C.I·顏料黃81、C.I.顏料黃 83、C.I.顏料黃 97、C.I.顏料黃 1〇8、C.I.顏料黃 109、C.I. ❹ 顏料黃110、C.I.顏料黃137、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃 139、C.I.顏料黃153、CM.顏料黃154、c x•顏料黃166、c丄 顏料黃168、C.I.顏料黃185等黃色系顏料。 青色油墨用顏料:例如,C.I.顏料15:3、C.I.顏料15:4 等銅駄菁系顏料。 著色劑的配合量考慮油墨所要求的色彩、著色層的透 光率、油墨的黏度或觸變性等來適當設定。因此沒有特別 限定’通常相對於黏合劑樹脂100重量份,優選為20〜12〇 11 200949311 25〜1〇〇重量份’特別優選為3〇〜 重量份,進一步優選為 90重量份。 呈==黑此外’觸變性賦予劑-般根據成為 搖變陡對象的油墨的組成,尤其是根據油墨的點 樹脂或顏料的種類來適當選擇。 Θ 在油墨的黏合劑樹脂使用聚酯—蜜胺樹脂或聚酯樹 月曰的情況下,作為觸變性賦予劑,對其沒有限定,可以列 _如BYK_CHEMIE ΤΑΡΑΝ株式會社喊變性賦予劑, 商品名“BYK-R605”、同一公司的“BYK_R6〇6” ;例如日本 AEROSIL株式會社的熱解二氧化梦,商品名 “AEROSIL(R)200”、同一公司的“AER〇SIL⑻R2〇2,,;例如 Rohm and Haas公司的商品名“1^_825”等。 觸變性賦予劑的配合量考慮油墨的印刷特性、尤其是 油墨的黏度和觸變性等,並根據顏料的配合量來適當設 定。觸變性賦予劑的配合量優選為顏料配合量的〇]〜〗〇 重量%,進一步優選為0.2〜4.0重量%,特別優選為〇3 〜3.0重量%。 作為上述油墨所含的溶劑,可以列舉例如丙醇、2 一丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、庚醇、辛醇、壬醇、癸醇、 十一烷醇、十二烷醇、十三烷醇、十四烷醇、十五烷醇、 十八烷醇、蠟醇、環己醇、2—甲基環己醇等醇類;例如乙 二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇等二醇類;例如乙二醇單丁醚(別 12 200949311 名:丁基溶纖劑)、乙二醇單苯_、二乙二醇單乙鍵(別名: 卡必醇)、二乙二醇單頂(別名:丁基卡必醇)、溶纖劑 乙酸酯、丁基溶纖劑乙酸酯、卡必醇乙酸酯、二乙二醇單 丁鍵乙酸自旨(別名:丁基卡必醇乙酸g旨,BCA)等烧基縫 類’例如甲笨、一曱苯、四氫化萘等芳香烴類;例如環己 嗣、甲基環己酮、異佛爾綱、二丙酮醇等酮類;例如乙酸 乙醋、乙酸丙酉旨、乙酸異丙醋、乙酸丁醋、乙酸異丁醋、 丙二醇?甲_乙酸醋(PGMEA)、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸醋、 乙二醇單丁趟乙酸醋、二乙二醇單乙鍵乙酸醋㈣類;例 如丙酮、甲基乙基_ ( MEK)、甲基異丁基嗣(爐服) 等酮類;例如乙二醇、丙二醇等二醇類;例如丙二醇單甲 趟CPGME)'丙二醇單乙謎、乙二醇單乙㈣、二乙二醇單 乙醚等二醇醚類;例如甲基環己烷、曱苯、二甲苯、 SOLVESO 1〇〇 (Exx〇n Kagaku c〇 , ω 的商品名)、 S〇LVES〇 150 (Exx〇n Kagaku Co” Ltd 的商品名)等的烴 類等的有機溶劑。 這些,劑可以單獨使用,或者將兩種以上混合使用。 作為溶劑的優選例,從改善油墨的乾燥性、印刷適合 =(▲油墨轉印性等)、平坦性的平衡的觀點出發,可以舉出 ,醇二十二烷醇、十五烷醇等的高級醇。此外,使用這些 南,醇時,為了調整油墨的乾雜、流祕,還可以並用 乾燥速度比高級醇快的丁基卡必醇、丁基溶纖劑、乙基卡 必醇、丁基溶纖劑乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)、 萜品醇等。 13 200949311 ,夕卜’從油墨的印刷適合性等的觀點出發溶劑可以 ,用BCA、丁基卡必醇、丁基溶纖劑、乙基卡必醇、 工办纖劑乙酸醋等二醇系溶劑,或者將它們互相混合使 =劑的配合量是考慮黏合_脂、著色鮮的成分的 刀、/由墨的印刷特性(尤其是油墨的黏度和觸變性)、 各,油墨之間的揮發減重的平衡等來適#設定的。因此, 雖沒有特別限定,但通常相對於黏合_脂i⑽重量份, 優選為15〜35G重量份,進—步優選為2()〜_ 特別優選為25〜1〇〇重量份。 其T,在作為黏合劑樹脂時使用重量平均分子量設定 在上述範_聚目旨—蜜麟脂或㈣樹脂㈣ 用二醇綠_情況下,賴相對於黏合麵 月曰1⑻重量份的配合量優選為15〜100重量份,進一步優 選為20〜50重量份,特別優選為25〜40重量份。 此外,溶劑的含有比例優選為油墨總量的1〇〜45重 量% ’進-步優縣12〜25重量%左右,特 〜22重量%左右。 腦馮 此外,顏色互不相同的油墨之間溶劑的含有比例大為 不同時,與油墨的固化、煆燒相伴隨的圖案體積減少量因 油墨的不同而大為不同,由此有可能使著色層的線寬或厚 度的不均變顯著。 、因此,在上述濾色片的製造方法中,將顏色互不相同 的油墨之間的溶劑的含有比例(溶劑在油墨總量中的含有 200949311 比例(%))設定為盡可能地小。具體而言,顏色互不相同 的油墨之間的溶劑的含有比例的差優選在丨5百分點以 下,進一步優選在10百分點以下。 上述油墨由於獲得顏色互不相同的油墨之間的印刷 特性的平衡,因此將剪切速度為ls-i時的黏度化設定為 10〜20Pa*s ’並且將由剪切速度為ls-i時的黏度ηι (Pa.s) ❹ ❹ 與剪切速度為12s時的黏度t|i2 (Pa.s)之比即rji/rjn表示 的觸變性指數ΤΙ設定為1.1〜1.7。Si:; A balance of printing characteristics is obtained between the inks, whereby unevenness in line width or thickness of the color layer can be suppressed. Further, the ink for color filter of the present invention is characterized in that the binder ==== 7-side adhesive _, colorant, = degree is 1 s-1, _degree ^= and shear i = = (-pa. s) ratio is "~ indicates the above thixotropic change = in: the color of the lake color layer is different from each other on the three inks, by using the ink on the material view 4, can be different in the color 200949311 ink A balance between printing characteristics and curing characteristics is obtained. Further, it is possible to form a coloring layer having a flat surface, a line width, or a thickness unevenness. [Effect of the Invention] The color filter manufacturing method and filter according to the present invention In the ink for color chips, since the line width or thickness unevenness between the color layers different in color can be suppressed, a color filter having high image quality can be obtained. / The above and other objects of the present invention are made. The preferred embodiment is more clearly understood, and the preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] In the method for manufacturing a color filter of the present invention, first, the colors are different from each other. Three or more inks are sequentially printed on a transparent substrate, The ink contains a binder resin having a weight average molecular weight of 4 7 Å to fine enthalpy, a colorant, a thixotropic imparting agent, and a solvent. The weight average molecular weight of the binder resin contained in the ink is ❹7_~3_G. The average molecular weight of the towel is determined by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method and is obtained by standard polyethylene exchange (the lower molecular weight is 5 Π.), when the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is within the above range, As described later, the progress of the printing characteristics or the curing characteristics of the inks of the respective colors can be obtained by reducing the viscosity of the inks of the respective colors to γ or by thixotropy. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight of the bonded petrolatum is outside the above range 200949311, it is difficult to set the viscosity or thixotropy of the ink within a predetermined range. Further, when the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is outside the above range, for example, ' When the ink pattern is formed by the offset printing method, the transfer is not easily performed when the ink is transferred from the printing plate to the blanket, and the ink is transferred from the blanket to the transparent substrate. Further, when the ink pattern is formed by the reverse printing method, when the ink on the blanket is removed by the embossing plate, the removal failure is likely to occur or the transfer of the ink from the blanket to the transparent substrate is liable to cause transfer failure. The weight average molecular weight is in the above range, preferably 7000 to 23000, more preferably 75 Å to 2 Torr. Further, when the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin differs greatly between inks having different colors, the ink is different from the ink. The amount of reduction in the pattern volume accompanying the curing and the calcination is greatly different depending on the ink, and thus the unevenness of the line width or thickness of the colored layer may become remarkable. Therefore, in the method for producing the color filter described above The difference in weight average molecular weight of the binder resin between the inks having different colors is set as small as possible. Specifically, the difference in weight average molecular weight of the binder resin between inks having different colors is preferably 17500 or less, more preferably 15,000 or less, and particularly preferably 12500 or less. Examples of the binder resin include those of the coloring layer used in the color filter. Among them, a polyester-melamine resin, a polyester resin, a propylene I resin, a melamine resin, a polyimide resin, a polyamide resin, an epoxy resin, an epoxy-melamine resin, and the like are preferable, and a polyester is particularly preferable. Melamine resin. As the polyester portion for forming the above polyester-melamine resin or the multi-layer of 200949311 tree =, for example, adipic acid, pimelic acid, benzene: formic acid: acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid And isophthalic acid, p-zil', such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, saturated monocarboxylic acid, such as tricarboxylic acid such as trimellitic acid. These 2 acid-stable acid anhydride. Further, these multi-domain acids may be ‘two: two or more types may be used in combination. ❹ Ο 匕 匕 卜 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为 作为- propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, tetramethylene octamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, a hydrocarbon diol having 11 to 15 carbon atoms, etc. Examples of the alcohol include a trivalent or higher amount of trimethyl methacrylate or quaternary alcohol. These polyols may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In order to adjust the physical properties of the polyester-melamine resin or the polyester resin, there is no limitation, but it is preferred to use two or more kinds of polyvalent carboxylic acids or two or more kinds of oxime alcohols. Further, among the above multi-nucleus, it is particularly excellent, and it is an acid of o-dicarboxylic acid. Among the above polyols, ethylene glycol is particularly preferred. The melamine used for the melamine modification of the polyester resin may, for example, be a methyl melamine derivative, a ketylated methylamine, a thiol melamine, or a butyl melamine. , a mixture of thiol etherification and butyl squaring, mixed alkylated melamine, and the like. As the coloring agent contained in the ink, various coloring agents made of the layer can be used, and the color can be selected according to the color required for the ink 200949311 (color tone of the colored layer) using red, blue, and green. In general, the coloring layer of the color filter is suitable for preparing red enamel = so-called fine three-views, so that it is appropriately selected, in addition to the red, blue, and white ink-based coloring agents. In the case of a yellow or cyan coloring = green color, the color of the cyan ink is ok. 'Appropriate selection is suitable for preparing yellow ink. It should be noted that the color cable as shown below is particularly limited'. For example, red ink / 38, CI pigment red 43, such as CL pigment red 19, C .1. Pigment red pigment red 123, CJ pigment f / material red (10), CJ · pigment red 122, CI 166, CJ. Pigment red 168, c7 two; pigment red 149, C.1 · pigment red pigment red 2 (10), Q77, CL pigment red 179, "· 245 and other red enamel pigments. 4, 216, C·1·Pigment Red 226, C.1. Pigment Red, some red pigments may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, in order to adjust the color tone, it may be blended with the above-mentioned red pigment, for example, CI pigment@81, CI pigment yellow 83, c χ pigment yellow 97, c 丄 pigment yellow 108, C.1. Pigment yellow 1 〇 9, CI Pigment Yellow 110, c丄 Pigment Yellow 137, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CL Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 153, c-Pigment Yellow I54, C.1. Pigment Yellow 166, C_I·Pig Yellow 168, CI Pigment Yellow 185, etc. Yellow pigments 'CI·Pigment Violet 19, CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Purpura, CI Pigment Violet 3〇, c丄Pigment Violet 37, CI Pigment Violet 88 and other purple pigments, etc.>> in the above red ink pigment It is particularly preferable to use CI Red 245 as a di-negative ratio of 17 and n-ratio pigments. 200949311 Green ink pigments: For example, green pigments such as C I Pigment Green 7, C I• Pigment Green 36. These green pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, in order to adjust the color tone, the yellow pigment or the like may be blended together with the green pigment. Among the above pigments for green inks, c.i. Pigment Green 36 which is a copper halide-based pigment is particularly preferable. Blue ink pigment. For example, C I. Pigment Blue 15:1, C丄 Pigment Blue 15:3, CL Pigment Blue 15:4, C.1. Pigment Blue 15:6, CI Yanlan 16, CI Pigment A blue pigment such as Blue 22, CI·Pigment Blue 29, or CI Pigment Blue 60, or a mixture of these blue pigments and the above-described violet pigment. These blue pigments and violet pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, in order to adjust the color tone, the above-mentioned purple pigment or the like may be blended together with the above-mentioned blue pigment. Among the pigments for blue ink described above, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 which is a copper phthalocyanine-based pigment is particularly preferable. Yellow ink pigments··For example, CI·Pig Yellow 81, CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 97, CI Pigment Yellow 1〇8, CI Pigment Yellow 109, CI 颜料 Pigment Yellow 110, CI Pigment Yellow 137, CI Pigment Yellow 138, yellow pigments such as CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 153, CM. Pigment Yellow 154, cx•Pigment Yellow 166, c丄Pigment Yellow 168, CI Pigment Yellow 185. A pigment for cyan ink: for example, a copper phthalocyanine pigment such as C.I. pigment 15:3, C.I. pigment 15:4. The blending amount of the colorant is appropriately set in consideration of the color required for the ink, the light transmittance of the colored layer, the viscosity of the ink, or the thixotropy. Therefore, it is not particularly limited. Usually, it is preferably 20 to 12 Å 11 200949311 25 〜 1 〇〇 by weight, and particularly preferably 3 Å to 1 part by weight, and more preferably 90 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. In addition, the thixotropy-imparting agent is appropriately selected depending on the composition of the ink to be shaken and steep, in particular, depending on the type of the resin or the pigment of the ink. Θ When a polyester-melamine resin or a polyester tree is used as the binder resin of the ink, it is not limited as a thixotropy-imparting agent, and can be listed as a product such as BYK_CHEMIE Co., Ltd. "BYK-R605", "BYK_R6〇6" of the same company; for example, the pyrolysis dioxide dream of Japan AEROSIL Co., Ltd., the trade name "AEROSIL (R) 200", the same company's "AER 〇 SIL (8) R2 〇 2,; for example; Rohm and Haas Company's trade name "1^_825", etc. The amount of the thixotropy-imparting agent is appropriately set in accordance with the printing characteristics of the ink, particularly the viscosity and thixotropy of the ink, and is appropriately set according to the blending amount of the pigment. The amount of the agent is preferably 5% by weight of the pigment, more preferably 0.2 to 4.0% by weight, particularly preferably 〇3 to 3.0% by weight. The solvent contained in the ink may, for example, be propanol. 2 propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, decyl alcohol, decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecanol, tridecyl alcohol, tetradecanol, pentadecane Alcohol, stearyl alcohol, An alcohol such as an alcohol, a cyclohexanol or a 2-methylcyclohexanol; for example, a glycol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or diethylene glycol; for example, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (February 12 200949311: butyl cellosolve) , ethylene glycol monophenyl _, diethylene glycol single ethyl bond (alias: carbitol), diethylene glycol single top (alias: butyl carbitol), cellosolve acetate, butyl cellosolve B Acid ester, carbitol acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl bond acetic acid (alias: butyl carbitol acetic acid g, BCA) and other burning bases such as a stupid, a benzene, tetrahydrogenation An aromatic hydrocarbon such as naphthalene; for example, a ketone such as cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanone, isophora or diacetone; for example, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, and acetic acid Butane vinegar, propylene glycol, methyl acetate vinegar (PGMEA), ethylene glycol monoethyl acetate vinegar, ethylene glycol monobutyl vinegar acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ketone acetate (four); for example, acetone, methyl ethyl _ Ketones such as (MEK), methyl isobutyl hydrazine (furnace suit); glycols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; for example, propylene glycol monomethyl hydrazine CPGME) , glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monoethyl (tetra), diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; for example, methylcyclohexane, toluene, xylene, SOLVESO 1 (Exx〇n Kagaku c〇, ω trade name) An organic solvent such as a hydrocarbon such as S〇LVES〇150 (trade name of Exx〇n Kagaku Co” Ltd). These agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. As a preferable example of the solvent, from the viewpoint of improving the drying property of the ink, the printing suitability = (▲ ink transfer property, etc.), and the balance of flatness, examples thereof include alcohol behenyl alcohol and pentadecyl alcohol. Higher alcohol. In addition, when using these south alcohols, in order to adjust the dryness and flow of the ink, it is also possible to use butyl carbitol, butyl cellosolve, ethyl carbitol, butyl cellosolve acetic acid which is faster than the higher alcohol. Ester, butyl carbitol acetate (BCA), terpineol, and the like. 13 200949311 , 夕 ' ' From the viewpoint of printing suitability of ink, etc., it is possible to use a solvent such as BCA, butyl carbitol, butyl cellosolve, ethyl carbitol, or ketone acetate vinegar. Or mixing them with each other so that the compounding amount of the agent is a knife considering the adhesion of the fat, the fresh colored component, the printing property of the ink (especially the viscosity and thixotropy of the ink), and the volatilization and weight loss between the inks. The balance is equal to the #定的. Therefore, it is not particularly limited, but is usually 15 to 35 parts by weight with respect to the weight of the adhesive i (10), and preferably 2 () to _ is particularly preferably 25 to 1 part by weight. The T is used as the binder resin, and the weight average molecular weight is set in the above-mentioned formula: the amount of the compound in the above-mentioned range is 1 (8) by weight of the adhesive surface. It is preferably 15 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 50 parts by weight, particularly preferably 25 to 40 parts by weight. Further, the content ratio of the solvent is preferably from 1 to 45% by weight based on the total amount of the ink, and is from about 12 to 25% by weight in the amount of about -22% by weight. In addition, when the ratio of the solvent between the inks having different colors differs greatly, the amount of pattern volume reduction accompanying the curing and simmering of the ink greatly differs depending on the ink, and thus it is possible to cause coloration. The unevenness of the line width or thickness of the layer becomes remarkable. Therefore, in the method for producing a color filter, the content ratio of the solvent (the ratio of the solvent to the total amount of the ink in 200949311 (%)) between the inks having different colors is set to be as small as possible. Specifically, the difference in the content ratio of the solvent between the inks having different colors from each other is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 10% or less. Since the above inks obtain a balance of printing characteristics between inks having mutually different colors, the viscosity at a shear rate of ls-i is set to 10 to 20 Pa*s' and the shear rate is ls-i. Viscosity ηι (Pa.s) ❹ ❹ The ratio of the viscosity t|i2 (Pa.s) at a shear rate of 12 s, that is, the thixotropic index r expressed by rji/rjn is set to 1.1 to 1.7.

其中,剪切速度為Is-1時的黏度爪(Pa.s)和剪切速 度為12s 1時的黏度η12 (Pa.s)都是用圓錐平板型旋轉黏 度計(cone Plate type,BR〇〇K FIELD公司製造)測定的、 在23t:的測定值(下同)。此外,油墨的觸變性指數Ή是 =切速度為Is-1時的黏度ηι (Pa.s)與剪切速度為W 觸之比即她12表示⑽,是表示油墨 油墨的剪切速度為γ時的黏度m或上述觸變性指 化特性的平衡。了轉付各色油墨的印刷特性或固 另方面,油墨的剪切速度為ls〜丨 15 200949311 選12〜^^切速度為1S—1時的黏度"11在上述範圍中優 η的是,對於油墨的剪切速度為12s—1時的黏度 點2二L定從將觸指數TI設定在合適的範圍的ί ” 20〜300Pa.s,進一步優選5。〜:觀 案的平變ΐ指數TI ,j、於U時,在印刷時或油墨圖 Ϊ的印^疮理時,油墨的流動性變得過高,因此微細圖 =P:精度降低。反之,觸變性指數TI大於L7時,在 λ *圖案的平坦化處理時,平坦化的效果降低。 觸變性指數TI在上述範圍中優選 1.2 〜1.6。 里士Ϊ無損油墨的黏度朗的範_,可以在上述油 工^當配合例如分散劑、體f顏料、消泡劑、觸變性賦 予劑專其他成分。 作為分散劑,可以列舉例如主要用於提高著色劑在油 墨中的分紐的齡。具體而言,作為這獅分散劑,可 =列舉例如AJINOMOTO FINE-TEChn〇株式會社製的高 分子系顏料分散劑,商品名“AJISpER,,系列彳 公司製的鋪分㈣,商品名“純P㈣,㈣ 學株式會社製的分散劑,商品名“FL0WLEN,,系列等。 本發明的濾色片的製造方法中,將顏色互不相同的三 種以上的油墨依次塗布於透明基板以後,將形成於透明基 板表面的油墨圖案平坦化,並進行固化。這樣,製造具備 透明基板和形成於其表面的著色層的濾色片。 上述油墨向透明基板印刷時,使用膠版印刷法或反向 200949311 印刷法。 膠版印刷法可以列舉例如凹版膠印、平板膠印等對應 於印刷版縣的各種印前法。這轉版印獅印刷方法 沒有特別限疋,但從南精度地形成著色層的微細圖案的觀 點出發’優選凹版踢印。 凹版膠印所使用的凹版、橡皮布、膠版印刷裝置等可 以適當選擇_職印_濾以製造方法巾公知的來使 用。Among them, the viscosity claw (Pa.s) when the shear rate is Is-1 and the viscosity η12 (Pa.s) when the shear rate is 12s 1 are both cone plate type rotary viscometer (cone plate type, BR〇) Measured by 23 K: The measured value at 23t: (the same applies hereinafter). In addition, the thixotropy index 油墨 of the ink is = the ratio of the viscosity ηι (Pa.s) when the cutting speed is Is-1 to the shear rate of the shearing ratio, that is, 12 indicates (10), indicating that the shearing speed of the ink ink is γ. The viscosity of the time m or the balance of the above thixotropic property. In terms of the printing characteristics of the inks of different colors, or the other aspect, the shearing speed of the ink is ls~丨15 200949311. The viscosity at the time when the cutting speed is 1S-1 is "11" in the above range. For the viscosity point of the ink when the shear rate is 12 s-1, the viscosity point 2 2 is set from the contact index TI to a suitable range of ί" 20 to 300 Pa.s, further preferably 5. ~: the gradual change index of the observation When TI, j, and U, the ink flowability becomes too high during printing or ink printing, so the fine pattern = P: the accuracy is lowered. Conversely, when the thixotropy index TI is greater than L7, In the flattening treatment of the λ* pattern, the effect of planarization is lowered. The thixotropy index TI is preferably 1.2 to 1.6 in the above range. The viscosity of the stainless steel non-destructive ink is _, which can be used, for example, in the above-mentioned oil workers. The dispersant, the bulk f pigment, the antifoaming agent, and the thixotropy-imparting agent are specific components. As the dispersing agent, for example, it is mainly used to increase the age of the coloring agent in the ink. Specifically, as the lion dispersing agent , can be listed, for example, high by AJINOMOTO FINE-TEChn〇 Co., Ltd. Molecular pigment dispersant, trade name "AJISpER, series 彳 company's shop (4), trade name "pure P (four), (4) Dispersant made by the company, trade name "FL0WLEN, series, etc.". In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, after three or more kinds of inks having different colors from each other are sequentially applied to a transparent substrate, the ink pattern formed on the surface of the transparent substrate is planarized and cured. Thus, a color filter having a transparent substrate and a colored layer formed on the surface thereof was produced. When the ink is printed on a transparent substrate, an offset printing method or a reverse printing method of 200949311 is used. Examples of the offset printing method include various prepress methods corresponding to printing plate counts, such as gravure offset printing and flat offset printing. This printing method of the printed lion is not particularly limited, but it is preferably a gravure pad from the viewpoint of forming a fine pattern of a color layer in the south accurately. A gravure, a blanket, an offset printing apparatus, or the like used for gravure offset printing can be suitably selected by using a method of manufacturing a method.

此沒有限定’例如,作為橡皮布,從以高印 刷精度形成對應於微細著色層的油墨圖案的觀點出發,優 選使用油墨擔载面由補橡膠形成的♦酮橡皮布。此外, 作為擔載油墨擔載面的基材’可以列舉例如聚對苯二甲酸 乙二醇酯(PET)製的膜等。 作為酿的形賴料呵㈣_如朗、 此外,例如,可岐在玻料基板上設置_,並藉由電 g在該凹部的表面形成金屬被膜的材料(所謂的“電鑛凹 的印刷在採用凹版膠印法時,透明基板上的 用於將油墨圖案平坦化的平坦 於透明基板上的油墨圏案表面、使該油墨圖== 17 200949311 的部件,例如,可以列舉輕。 墨脫模性:平:旦:的輥,可以列舉:例如將由油 如石夕酮橡膠片等)捲繞在= 模性材料)形成的片樽件(例 著有底圓筒狀容器的軸線:置上4成上輥狀的物質;例如沿 材,並在上述芯材的周圍直貝穿上述底部而延伸的芯 液狀矽酮橡膠等),使 二土脫模性材料(例如 輥狀的物質等。,將上述油墨脫模性材料製成 ❹ 材列=橡膠, 張力)小的原材料。 自由月b (臨界表面 案表==坦::成的幽 墨圖案,分的r力特二油 50kg/cm2’進一步優選為2〜) 優選為1〜 旋轉速度優選為5〜1G()mm/分鐘gCm,在油墨圖案上輕的 ❹ 如刷㈣橡皮布 '凹版或凸版(凹凸版)、反向 形成的油墨被膜中的相當於非畫線部部位的油墨布=二 皮布、=版、反向印刷裝置等可以適當選擇反向印刷所 造成的滤色片的製造方法中公知的來使用。 應說日_是’作為橡林沒有翻限定,例如 與凹版膠印中使用的橡皮布同樣的石夕酮橡皮布。 此外,作為凹凸版的形成材料沒有特別限定, 應說明的是,作為橡皮布沒有特別限定,例如,優選 f版膠印中使用的橡皮布同樣的石換 ' 可列舉 18 200949311 例璃、金屬等。此外’可列舉在玻璃等的基板上設置 :被料並藉由電鐘法在該凹部和凸部的表面形成金 應說明的是,在上述油墨的印刷採用反向印刷法時, 由於在透明基板上的油墨圖案的截面形狀為矩形形狀,因 此無需油墨圖案的平坦化處理。 、印刷在透明基板表面、根據需要進行了平坦化處理的 ❹ 油墨圖案,進一步,通常在200〜25(TC、更優選220〜240 C並且通常在1〇〜4〇分鐘、更優選2〇〜3〇分鐘的條件下 進行加熱,從而固化。如此得到在透明基板表面具有著色 層的濾色片。 八 根據本發明的濾色片的製造方法,例如,在油墨的固 化處理前,形成寬30〜160μιη左右、厚1.〇〜ι〇 0μιη左右 的微細條紋狀的油墨圖案的情況下,可以將在相同條紋圖 案内的印刷線寬(油墨固化前)的差(不均)的最大值優 選地設定在0.3μπι以下,可以更優選地設定在〇·1μιη以下。 ® 此外,根據本發明的濾色片的製造方法,例如,在油 墨的固化處理後’用顏色互不相同的三種以上的油墨形成 寬80〜120μιη左右、厚1.9〜2·2μιη左右的微細條紋狀的 油墨圖案的情況下’可以將顏色互不相同的油墨圖案之間 的印刷線寬(油墨固化前)的差(不均)的最大值優選地 設定在Ο.ίμιη以下,可以更優選地設定在〇.〇5μιη以下。 進而,在這種情況下’可以將顏色互不相同的油墨圖案之 間的圖案厚度(油墨固化前)的差(不均)的最大值優選 19 200949311 設為0.15陣以下’可以更優選地設定在〇㈣以下。 七斗、圖b ⑷疋濾、色片的製造方法的一個實施 疋表示採用凹版膠印法形成著色層的情況的示意說 明圖。 在,滤色片的製造方法中,首先,如圖1之(a)所示, 藉由沿著第1凹版1的表面轉動印刷用橡皮布2,將填充 於第1凹版1的凹部3中的第1油墨4轉印到印刷用橡皮 布2的表進而,通過將轉印有第丨油墨*的印刷用橡 皮布2沿著透明基板5的表面而轉動,將第i油墨*從印 ❹ 刷用橡皮布2的表面轉印到透明基板5的表面,形成第1 色的油墨圖案6 (第1印刷步驟)。 接著’如圖1之(b)所示,藉由沿著第2凹版7的 表面來轉動印刷用橡皮布2,將填充於第2凹版7的凹部3 中的第2油墨8轉印到印刷用橡皮布2的表面。進而,藉 由將轉印有第2油墨8的印刷用橡皮布2沿著透明基板5 的表面轉動’將第2油墨8從印刷用橡皮布2的表面轉印 到透明基板5的表面,形成第2色的油墨圖案9 (第2印 刷步驟)。 ❹ 進而’如圖1之(c)所示,藉由沿著第3凹版1〇的 表面來轉動印刷用橡皮布2,將填充於第3凹版1〇的凹部 3中的第3油墨11轉印到印刷用橡皮布2的表面。進而, 藉由將轉印有第3油墨η的印刷用橡皮布2沿著透明基板 5的表面而轉動,將第3油墨11從印刷用橡皮布2的表面 轉印到透明基板5的表面,形成第3色的油墨圖案12 (第 20 200949311 3印刷步驟)。 ^樣’在咖絲5的表㈣成顏色 油墨圖案6、9、12後,如圖:互不相问的三色 ❹ ❹ 墨圖案6、9、12的表面-方面抵壓親13 I太沿者三色油 此將三色油墨圖案6、9、12平坦化(平 面轉動’由 然後’煆燒經平坦化處理的三色油墨圖案%驟)9。 =固化’由此得到具有顏色互不相同的三色著色層的遽 =為親互不相_三色油墨,通常使m 定:通由墨。遠些三色油墨的印刷順序沒有特別限 ί印ί 墨的乾燥性等,從不易乾燥的油墨開始依 此外’作為著色層,與上述三色油墨圖案一起形 他顏色的油墨圖案時,進—步對上述印刷步驟追加從其ς 顏色油墨圖案㈣凹版向透㈣板進行油墨轉印的印刷 驟即可。 圖$之(a)〜(c)是濾色片的製造方法的其他實施 方式,是表示採用反向印刷法來形成著色層的情況的示意 說明圖。 在該瀘' 色片的製造方法中,首先,如圖2之(a)所示, 將在外周面形成有第i油墨4的被膜的印刷用橡皮布2, 沿著第1凹凸版14的表面轉動,將第1油墨4的塗布面擠 壓在第1凹凸版14的凸部15上,由此將與該凸部15接觸 部分的第1油墨4轉印到凸部15上,從印刷用橡皮布2 21 200949311 的表面除去《這樣,在印刷用橡皮布2的外周面形成由第 1油墨4形成的第1色的油墨圖案6,接著,將該第1色的 油墨圖案6轉印到透明基板5的表面(第1印刷步驟)。 接著’如圖2之(b)所示,將在外周面形成有第2 油墨8的被膜的印刷用橡皮布2沿著第2凹凸版16的表面 而轉動’將第2油墨8的塗布面擠壓在第2凹凸版16的凸 部17上,由此將與該凸部π接觸部分的第2油墨8轉印 到凸部17上’從印刷用橡皮布2的表面除去。這樣,在印 刷用橡皮布2的外周面形成由第2油墨8形成的第2色的 油墨圖案9,接著,將該第2色的油墨圖案9轉印到透明 基板5的表面(第2印刷步驟)。 進而,如圖2之(c)所示,將在外周面形成有第3 油墨11的被膜的印刷用橡皮布2沿著第3凹凸版18的表 面轉動,將第3油墨11的塗布面擠壓在第3凹凸版a的 凸部19上,由此將與該凸部19接觸部分的第3油墨u 轉印到凸部19上,從印刷用橡皮布2的表面除去。這樣, 在印刷用橡皮布2的外周面形成由第3油墨21形成的第3 色的油墨圖案12,接著,將該第3色的油墨圖案12轉印 到透明基板5的表面(第3印刷步驟)。 然後’煆燒轉印於透明基板5表面的三色油墨圖案6、 9、12,使之固化,由此得到具有顏色互不相同的三色著色 層的滤色片。 根據本發明的濾色片的製造方法和濾色片用油墨,可 以獲得顏色互不相同的油墨之間的印刷特性或固化特性的 22 200949311 平衡,可以通過膠版印刷或反向印刷來形成高精度的著色 層。 因此,本發明適合用於製造圖像品質高的液晶顯示器 用的滤色片的用途。 【實施例】 接者,舉出遽色片用油墨的製備例和比較製備例、以 及濾、色片的製造方法的實施例和比較例來說明本發明,但 _ 本發明並不限於下述製備例和實施例。 ^ <濾色片用油墨的製備> 裝備;慮色片用油墨所使用的黏合劑樹脂、著色劑、觸 變性賦予劑、分散劑和溶劑如下所示。 黏合劑樹脂 .樹脂一1.以下述步驟合成的、重量平均分子量為75〇〇 的聚酯一蜜胺樹脂 以1 . 1 .2的摩爾比混合己二酸、鄰苯二曱酸和新戊 二醇’通過f用方法使之聚合,得到重量平均分子量為 〇 腦的聚醋樹脂。接著’混合如此得到的聚醋樹脂100重 量份和蜜胺樹脂(甲基化蜜胺樹脂,商品名“sumimal M-KK),,’住友化學株式會社製)2〇重量份,在2贼加埶 3小時進行交聯。 .樹脂-2:混合上述雜樹脂⑽重量份和上述蜜胺 樹脂20重量份’在18(rc加熱〇 5小時進行交聯而合成的、 重量平均分子量為2000的聚酯—蜜胺樹脂。 .樹脂-3 :混合上述聚s旨触則重量份和上述蜜胺 23 200949311 樹脂20重量份’在22CTC加熱7小時進行交聯而合成的、 重量平均分子量為22000的聚酯一蜜胺樹脂。 •樹脂一4 :混合上述聚醋樹脂1〇〇重量份和上述蜜胺 樹脂20重量份’在220。(:加熱4.5小時進行交聯而合成的、 重量平均分子量為12000的聚酯一蜜胺樹脂。 •樹脂一5 :在上述聚酯樹脂1〇〇重量份中混合上述蜜 胺樹脂20重量份’在220°C加熱6小時進行交聯而合成 的、重量平均分子量為20000的聚酯一蜜胺樹脂。 著色劑 •Red 245 :紅色顏料,顏色索引c.I. Red 245,二酮基 吡咯並吡咯顏料 •Green 36 :綠色顏料,顏色索引c.I. Green 36,鹵化 銅酞菁顏料 •Blue 15:6 :藍色顏料,顏色索引c.I· Blue 15:6,銅酞 菁顏料 觸變性賦予劑 •BYK-R605 :常溫固化型聚酯樹脂用流動性賦予劑, 商品名“BYK-R605”,BYK-CHEMIE JAPAN 株式會社製 分散劑 •PB821 :高分子系顏料分散劑,商品名“ajisper ΡΒ82Γ ’ AJINOMOTO FINE-TECHNO 株式會社製 溶劑 •BCA: 丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯) 接著’示出使用了上述成分的滤色片用油墨的製備例 200949311 和比較製備例。 製備例1 將樹脂一1 (黏合劑樹脂,重量平均分子量75〇〇) 55 重量份、Red245 (著色劑)22重量份、PB821 (分散劑) 8重量份和BCA (溶劑)15重量份予以混合。接著,在得 到的混合物1〇〇重量份中,混合BYK_R6〇5 (觸變性賦予 劑)0.55重量份,用三聯輥攪拌、分散,得到紅色油墨。 在該紅色油墨R-1中,BYK-R605的含量是Red 245 含寬:的2.5重量%。此外,溶劑的含有比例是紅色油墨^ 整體的14.9重量%。 此外,紅色油墨R-1的剪切速度為ls-i時的黏度小(以 下簡早記作“黏度η/’)為15.〇Pa.s,剪切速度為i2s-1時的 黏度ηι2 (以下簡單記作“黏度η12”)為11.7Pa.s,以ηι/ηΐ2 比表示的觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.28。 製備例2 混合55重量份的樹脂一2 (重量平均分子量2000)、 ❹ 22重量份的Red 245、8重量份的ΡΒ821和15重量份的 BCA。接著,在得到的混合物1〇〇重量份中,現合0 22重 量份的BYK-R605,用三聯輕授拌、分散,得到紅色油墨 R-2。 在該紅色油墨R-2中,BYK-R605的含量是Red 245 含量的1.0重量%。此外,溶劑的含有比例是紅色油墨r_2 整體的15.0重量%。 此外,紅色油墨R-2的黏度為15.0 Pa.s,黏度η12 25 200949311 為11.5 Pa’s,觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.30。 比較製備例1 混合55重量份的樹脂一3 (重量平均分子量22〇〇〇)、 22重量份的Red 245、8重量份的ΡΒ821和15重量份的 BCA。接著,將得到的混合物100重量份用三聯輥授掉、 分散,得到紅色油墨R-3。 在該紅色油墨R-3中,不配合觸變性賦予劑。此外, 溶劑的含有比例是紅色油墨R-3整體的15.0重量%。 此外’紅色油墨R-3的黏度τ|ι為15.0 Pa.s,黏度η12 ❿ 為8.67Pa.s,觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.73。 比較製備例2 將BYK-R605的配合量設為0.15重量份,除此以外, 與製備例1同樣地製備紅色油墨。 所得到的紅色油墨R-4的BYK-R605的含量是Red 245 3量的0.7重量%。此外,溶劑的含有比例是紅色油墨R_4 整體的15.0重量%。 此外’紅色油墨r_4的黏度為30.0 Pa.s,黏度η12 ❹ 為22.2Pa.s ’觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.35。 製備例3 將BCA (溶劑)的配合量設為16 3重量份,將溶劑的 f比例調整為紅色油墨整體的16 ()重量%,除此以外, ”裝備例1同樣地製備紅色油墨R-5。 紅色油墨R-5的黏度川為11.0 Pa.s,黏度ηΐ2為9.57 ’觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.15。 26 200949311 製備例4 將BCA (溶劑)的配合量設為12.8重量份,將溶劑的 含有比例調整為紅色油墨整體的13.0重量%,除此以外', 與製備例1同樣地製備紅色油墨R-6。 ’ 紅色油墨R-6的黏度爪為19.0 pa.s,黏度ηΐ2為144 Pa-s,觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.32。 ‘ 製備例5 混合50重量份的樹脂-4(重量平均分子量i2〇〇〇 > 23重量份的Green 36、9重量份的PB821和18重量广的 BCA。接著,在得到的混合物1〇〇重量份中,混合〇175 重量份的BYK-R605,用三聯輥攪拌、分散’得到綠色油 墨 G-1。 在該綠色油墨G-1中,BYK-R605的含量是Green 36 含量的2·5重量%。此外,溶劑的含有比例是綠色油墨 整體的17.9重量%。 此外,綠色油墨G-1的黏度η〗為15.0 Pa.s,黏度η12 ❹ 為9.68Pa.s,觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.55。 比較製備例3 將BYK-R605的配合量設為0.15重量份,除此之外, 與製備例5同樣地製備綠色油墨。 所得到的綠色油墨G-2的BYK-R605的含量是Green 36含量的0.7重量%。此外,溶劑的含有比例是綠色油墨 G-2整體的18.0重量%。 此外,綠色油墨G-2的黏度ηι為30.0 Pa.s,黏度爪2 27 200949311 為18.5Pa,s,觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.62。 製備例6 混合55重量份的樹脂一5 (重量平均分子量20000)、 17重量份的Blue 15:6、7重量份的ΡΒ821和21重量份的 BCA。接著,在得到的混合物1〇〇重量份中,混合0.425 重量份的BYK-R605,用三聯輥攪拌、分散,得到藍色油 墨 B-1 〇 在該藍色油墨Β·1中,BYK-R605的含量是Blue 15:6 含量的2.5重量%。此外,溶劑的含有比例是藍色油墨B-1 整體的20.9重量%。 此外,藍色油墨B-1的黏度ru為15.0 Pa.s,黏度ηΐ2 為12.2Pa*s,觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.23。 比較製備例4 將BYK-R605的配合量設為0.15重量份,除此之外, 與製備例6同樣地製備藍色油墨。 所得到的藍色油墨Β-2的BYK-R605的含量是Blue 15:6含量的0.9重量%。此外,溶劑的含有比例是藍色油 墨B-2整體的21.0重量%。 此外,藍色油墨B-2的黏度η!為30.0 Pa.s,黏度仙 為23.3 Pa’s,觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.29。 濾色片用油墨的物性評價 滤色片用油墨的黏度化的測定值採用以下三個等級來 評價。 A (良好)··黏度η!為12 Pa.s以上18 Pa.s以下。 200949311 B (及格):黏度爪為10 Pa.s以上且小於12 Pa.s,或 者大於18 Pa.s且在20 Pa.s以下。 C (不及格):黏度ηι小於lOPa.s或者大於20Pa.s。 此外,濾色片用油墨的觸變性指數TI採用以下三個等 級來評價。 A (良好):為ι·2以上1.6以下。 B (及格):為U以上且小於1>2,或者大於16且為 1.7以下。 C (不及格):小於1.1或者大於17。 29 200949311 表 1± R—6 树脂-l 7500 Red 245 讓 I PB821 BCA is 0.55 (2.5 wt%) ο (Ο 1Ζ8 98.35 13.0 wt% 19.0 B 14.4 1.32 A m I 树脂- l 7500 Red 245 BYK-R605 PB821 BCA iS 0.55 (2.5 wt%) R οο 16.3 101.85 16.0 wt% 11.0 B 9.57 1.15 B l 树脂-I 7500 Red 246 BYK-R605 PB821 BCA IS 0.15 (0.7 Wf%) ο οο u> 100.15 15.0 Wt% 30.0 C 22.2 1.35 A CO I VL 树脂-3 22000 Red 245 I PB821 BCA iS 0 (Owt%) R C0 ΙΟ 〇 15.0 wt% 15.0 A 8.67 1J3 C M I UL 树脂_ 2 2000 Red 245 BYK-R605 PB821 BCA S 0.22 (1.0 wt%) ο οό m 100.22 15.0 wt% 15Λ A 11.5 1Λ0 A I €C 树脂-I 7500 Red 245 BYK-R605 PB821 BCA ί8 0.55 (2.5 wt%) S to 100.55 14.9 wt% 15.0 A 11.7 1.28 A 红色油墨 ^ 5 w t <Π 着色剂(c. I.顏料) 触变性賦予剂 分散剂 茶 i ΨΊ gB Λ笨 恭如 着色剂 触变性赋予剂 分散剂 茶 Μ 溶剂的含有比例 〈物性〉 粘度?7t (Pa-5) 粘度》712 (Pa*s} Tl值 30 200949311 表2This is not limited. For example, as a blanket, from the viewpoint of forming an ink pattern corresponding to the finely colored layer with high printing accuracy, it is preferable to use a ketone blanket in which the ink carrying surface is formed of a rubber. In addition, examples of the substrate which supports the ink carrying surface include a film made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). As the shape of the brewing material (4) _ _ lang, in addition, for example, 岐 can be set on the glass substrate, and the material of the metal film is formed on the surface of the concave portion by the electric g (so-called "electrical concave printing" When the gravure offset printing method is used, the surface of the ink substrate on the transparent substrate for flattening the ink pattern on the transparent substrate, and the member of the ink pattern == 17 200949311, for example, may be exemplified as light. Properties: flat: denier: for example, a sheet member formed by winding an oil such as a rubber sheet or the like on a mold material (for example, an axis of a bottomed cylindrical container: a material which is in the form of an upper roll; for example, a core liquid ketone rubber which extends along the bottom of the core material and which extends through the bottom portion of the core material, so as to release a two-soil release material (for example, a roll-shaped substance, etc.) The above-mentioned ink release material is made into a material with a small column of material = rubber, tension. Free Moon b (Critical Surface Case == Tan:: a pattern of scented ink, divided into 5 liters of oil /cm2' is further preferably 2 to) preferably 1 to 2, and the rotation speed is preferably 5 to 1 G. ()mm/min gCm, light ❹ on the ink pattern, such as brush (4) blanket 'gravure or letterpress (embossed version), ink film corresponding to the non-line portion in the reverse formed ink film = two leather cloth , = version, reverse printing device, etc. can be appropriately selected and used in the manufacturing method of the color filter caused by reverse printing. It should be said that the date is not limited as a rubber forest, for example, the rubber used in gravure offset printing. In addition, the material for forming the embossed plate is not particularly limited, and the rubber sheet is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferable that the rubber used in the f-type offset printing is the same stone. In the case of glass, metal, etc., it is exemplified that the substrate is provided on a substrate such as glass, and the material is formed on the surface of the concave portion and the convex portion by an electric clock method. In the reverse printing method, since the cross-sectional shape of the ink pattern on the transparent substrate is a rectangular shape, the flattening process of the ink pattern is not required. Printing on the surface of the transparent substrate, as needed The ruthenium ink pattern which has been subjected to the planarization treatment is further heated at 200 to 25 (TC, more preferably 220 to 240 C, and usually 1 Torr to 4 Torr, more preferably 2 Torr to 3 Torr, Thus, a color filter having a colored layer on the surface of the transparent substrate is obtained. The method for producing a color filter according to the present invention, for example, is formed to have a width of about 30 to 160 μm and a thickness of 1. 〇 before the curing treatment of the ink. In the case of a finely striped ink pattern of about 10 μm, the maximum value of the difference (unevenness) of the printing line width (before ink curing) in the same stripe pattern can be preferably set to 0.3 μm or less. In addition, in the method for producing a color filter according to the present invention, for example, after the curing treatment of the ink, three or more inks having different colors are formed to have a width of about 80 to 120 μm and a thickness. In the case of a finely striped ink pattern of about 1.9 to 2·2 μm, the difference between the printing line width (before the ink is cured) between the ink patterns having different colors can be obtained ( Average) the maximum value is preferably set Ο.ίμιη less, more preferably set 〇.〇5μιη less. Further, in this case, the maximum value of the difference (unevenness) between the pattern thicknesses between the ink patterns (before ink curing) in which the colors are different from each other is preferably 19 200949311 and is set to 0.15 or less. Below 〇 (four). Seven buckets, Fig. b (4) One embodiment of the method for producing a ruthenium filter and a color patch 疋 shows a schematic view of a case where a colored layer is formed by a gravure offset printing method. In the method of manufacturing a color filter, first, as shown in FIG. 1(a), the printing blanket 2 is rotated along the surface of the first intaglio 1 to be filled in the recess 3 of the first intaglio 1. The first ink 4 is transferred to the surface of the printing blanket 2, and the printing blanket 2 to which the third ink* is transferred is rotated along the surface of the transparent substrate 5, and the i-th ink* is printed from the printing ink. The surface of the blanket blanket 2 is transferred onto the surface of the transparent substrate 5 to form the ink pattern 6 of the first color (first printing step). Then, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the second ink 8 filled in the concave portion 3 of the second intaglio plate 7 is transferred to the printing by rotating the printing blanket 2 along the surface of the second intaglio plate 7. Use the surface of the blanket 2. Further, the second ink 8 is transferred from the surface of the printing blanket 2 to the surface of the transparent substrate 5 by rotating the printing blanket 2 to which the second ink 8 is transferred along the surface of the transparent substrate 5 The ink pattern 9 of the second color (second printing step).进而 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1(c), the third ink 11 filled in the concave portion 3 of the third intaglio 1 is rotated by rotating the printing blanket 2 along the surface of the third intaglio 1〇. It is printed on the surface of the blanket 2 for printing. Further, the printing blanket 2 to which the third ink η is transferred is rotated along the surface of the transparent substrate 5, and the third ink 11 is transferred from the surface of the printing blanket 2 to the surface of the transparent substrate 5. The ink pattern 12 of the third color is formed (20th 200949311 3 printing step). ^样' After the table (4) of the 5th color is in the color ink pattern 6, 9, 12, as shown in the figure: the three colors 互 互 互 表面 表面 表面 图案 图案 图案 图案 图案 图案 墨 表面 表面 表面 表面 表面 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 The three-color ink pattern 6, 9, 12 is flattened (the plane is rotated 'by the 'three-color ink pattern % of the flattening process>). = Curing ' Thus 遽 = 亲 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 为 。 。 。 The printing order of the far-color three-color ink is not particularly limited. The drying property of the ink, etc., starts from the ink which is not easy to dry, and when it is used as the colored layer, the ink pattern of the color is formed together with the above-mentioned three-color ink pattern. In the above printing step, a printing step of performing ink transfer from the ς color ink pattern (4) gravure to the (four) plate may be added. (a) to (c) of the drawings are other embodiments of the method for producing a color filter, and are schematic explanatory views showing a state in which a coloring layer is formed by a reverse printing method. In the method of manufacturing the color sheet, first, as shown in FIG. 2(a), the printing blanket 2 having the film of the i-th ink 4 formed on the outer peripheral surface is along the first embossed plate 14 When the surface is rotated, the coated surface of the first ink 4 is pressed against the convex portion 15 of the first embossed plate 14, whereby the first ink 4 that is in contact with the convex portion 15 is transferred onto the convex portion 15 to be printed. The surface of the blanket 2 21 200949311 is removed. Thus, the ink pattern 6 of the first color formed by the first ink 4 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the blanket 2 for printing, and then the ink pattern 6 of the first color is transferred. Going to the surface of the transparent substrate 5 (first printing step). Then, as shown in FIG. 2(b), the printing blanket 2 in which the film of the second ink 8 is formed on the outer peripheral surface is rotated along the surface of the second embossing plate 16 'the coated surface of the second ink 8 The second ink 8 that is in contact with the convex portion π is transferred onto the convex portion 17 from the convex portion 17 of the second embossed plate 16 to be removed from the surface of the printing blanket 2 . Thus, the ink pattern 9 of the second color formed by the second ink 8 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the blanket 2 for printing, and then the ink pattern 9 of the second color is transferred onto the surface of the transparent substrate 5 (second printing) step). Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2(c), the printing blanket 2 having the film of the third ink 11 formed on the outer peripheral surface is rotated along the surface of the third embossing plate 18, and the coated surface of the third ink 11 is squeezed. The third ink u that is in contact with the convex portion 19 is transferred onto the convex portion 19 by being pressed against the convex portion 19 of the third uneven pattern a, and is removed from the surface of the printing blanket 2. Thus, the ink pattern 12 of the third color formed by the third ink 21 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the blanket 2 for printing, and then the ink pattern 12 of the third color is transferred onto the surface of the transparent substrate 5 (third printing) step). Then, the three-color ink patterns 6, 9, 12 transferred onto the surface of the transparent substrate 5 are fired and cured, whereby color filters having three color layers different in color from each other are obtained. According to the method for producing a color filter of the present invention and the ink for color filter, it is possible to obtain a balance between printing characteristics and curing characteristics of inks having mutually different colors, and it is possible to form a high precision by offset printing or reverse printing. The color layer. Therefore, the present invention is suitable for use in the production of a color filter for a liquid crystal display having high image quality. [Examples] The present invention will be described with reference to the preparation examples and comparative preparation examples of the ink for the enamel sheet, and the examples and comparative examples of the method for producing the filter and the color sheet. However, the present invention is not limited to the following. Preparation examples and examples. ^ <Preparation of Ink for Color Filter> Equipped with a binder resin, a colorant, a thixotropic imparting agent, a dispersing agent, and a solvent used for the ink for coloring sheets are as follows. Adhesive Resin. Resin-1. The polyester-melamine resin having a weight average molecular weight of 75 Å synthesized by the following steps is mixed with adipic acid, phthalic acid and neopentane at a molar ratio of 1.2. The diol is polymerized by a method of f to obtain a polyester resin having a weight average molecular weight of camphor. Then, 100 parts by weight of the thus obtained polyester resin and melamine resin (methylated melamine resin, trade name "sumimal M-KK", manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 2 parts by weight, in 2 thieves Crosslinking was carried out for 3 hours. Resin-2: mixing the above-mentioned hetero resin (10) parts by weight and 20 parts by weight of the above melamine resin 'g at a weight average molecular weight of 2000 synthesized by crosslinking at rc for 5 hours. Ester-Melamine Resin. Resin-3: a mixture of the above-mentioned poly(s) and the above-mentioned melamine 23 200949311 resin 20 parts by weight 'cross-linked at 22 CTC for 7 hours to synthesize a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 22,000 Ester-melamine resin. Resin-4: 1 part by weight of the above-mentioned polyester resin and 20 parts by weight of the above melamine resin 'at 220. (:: heating at 4.5 hours for crosslinking, and the weight average molecular weight is 12,000 Polyester-melamine resin. Resin-5: 20 parts by weight of the above melamine resin in 1 part by weight of the above polyester resin. The weight average molecular weight synthesized by heating at 220 ° C for 6 hours for crosslinking. a melamine tree for 20,000 polyester Coloring agent • Red 245 : red pigment, color index cI Red 245, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment • Green 36 : green pigment, color index cI Green 36, copper halide phthalocyanine pigment • Blue 15:6 : blue Pigment, color index cI· Blue 15:6, copper phthalocyanine pigment thixotropy imparting agent • BYK-R605 : fluidity imparting agent for room temperature curing polyester resin, trade name “BYK-R605”, BYK-CHEMIE JAPAN Co., Ltd. Dispersant•PB821 : Polymer pigment dispersant, trade name “ajisper ΡΒ82Γ ' Solvent made by AJINOMOTO FINE-TECHNO Co., Ltd. • BCA: butyl carbitol acetate (diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate) Next, the preparation example 200949311 and the comparative preparation example of the ink for color filter using the above components are shown. Preparation Example 1 Resin-1 (binder resin, weight average molecular weight: 75 Å) 55 parts by weight, Red 245 (colorant) 22 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of PB821 (dispersant), and 15 parts by weight of BCA (solvent) were mixed. Next, in a 1 part by weight of the obtained mixture, BYK_R6〇5 (thixotropy imparting agent) 0.55 by weight was mixed. The mixture was stirred and dispersed by a triple roll to obtain a red ink. In the red ink R-1, the content of BYK-R605 was 2.5% by weight of Red 245. Further, the content ratio of the solvent was red ink ^ overall 14.9% by weight. In addition, the viscosity of the red ink R-1 when the shear rate is ls-i is small (hereinafter referred to as "viscosity η/') is 15. 〇Pa.s, and the shear rate is i2s-1. The viscosity ηι2 (hereinafter simply referred to as "viscosity η12") was 11.7 Pa.s, and the thixotropy index ΤΙ expressed as ηι/ηΐ2 ratio was 1.28. Preparation Example 2 55 parts by weight of Resin-2 (weight average molecular weight 2000), 22 parts by weight of Red 245, 8 parts by weight of ΡΒ821 and 15 parts by weight of BCA were mixed. Next, in one part by weight of the obtained mixture, 0 22 parts by weight of BYK-R605 was mixed and dispersed by triad light to obtain a red ink R-2. In the red ink R-2, the content of BYK-R605 was 1.0% by weight of the Red 245 content. Further, the content ratio of the solvent was 15.0% by weight based on the entire red ink r_2. Further, the viscosity of the red ink R-2 was 15.0 Pa.s, the viscosity η12 25 200949311 was 11.5 Pa's, and the thixotropy index ΤΙ was 1.30. Comparative Preparation Example 1 55 parts by weight of Resin-3 (weight average molecular weight 22 Å), 22 parts by weight of Red 245, 8 parts by weight of ΡΒ821 and 15 parts by weight of BCA were mixed. Next, 100 parts by weight of the obtained mixture was transferred and dispersed by a triple roll to obtain a red ink R-3. In the red ink R-3, the thixotropic imparting agent was not blended. Further, the content ratio of the solvent was 15.0% by weight based on the entire red ink R-3. Further, the red ink R-3 had a viscosity τ|ι of 15.0 Pa·s, a viscosity η12 ❿ of 8.67 Pa·s, and a thixotropic index ΤΙ of 1.73. Comparative Preparation Example 2 A red ink was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the amount of BYK-R605 was 0.15 parts by weight. The content of BYK-R605 of the obtained red ink R-4 was 0.7% by weight of the amount of Red 245 3 . Further, the content ratio of the solvent was 15.0% by weight based on the entire red ink R_4. Further, the viscosity of the red ink r_4 was 30.0 Pa·s, and the viscosity η12 ❹ was 22.2 Pa·s 'the thixotropic index ΤΙ was 1.35. Preparation Example 3 Red ink R- was prepared in the same manner as in the equipment example 1 except that the blending amount of BCA (solvent) was 163 parts by weight, and the ratio of f of the solvent was adjusted to 16 (% by weight) of the entire red ink. 5. The red ink R-5 has a viscosity of 11.0 Pa.s, a viscosity ηΐ2 of 9.57 and a thixotropic index ΤΙ of 1.15. 26 200949311 Preparation Example 4 The amount of BCA (solvent) is 12.8 parts by weight, and the solvent is used. Red ink R-6 was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 except that the ratio was adjusted to 13.0% by weight of the entire red ink. 'The viscosity of the red ink R-6 was 19.0 pa.s, and the viscosity ηΐ2 was 144 Pa. -s, thixotropy index ΤΙ was 1.32. 'Preparation Example 5 50 parts by weight of Resin-4 (weight average molecular weight i2 〇〇〇 > 23 parts by weight of Green 36, 9 parts by weight of PB821 and 18 parts by weight of BCA) were mixed. Next, in 1 part by weight of the obtained mixture, 175 parts by weight of BYK-R605 was mixed, and stirred and dispersed by a triple roll to obtain a green ink G-1. In the green ink G-1, BYK-R605 The content is 2.5% by weight of the Green 36 content. In addition, the solvent content ratio The green ink G-1 has a viscosity η of 15.0 Pa·s, a viscosity η12 ❹ of 9.68 Pa·s, and a thixotropy index 1.5 of 1.55. Comparative Preparation Example 3 BYK-R605 A green ink was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 5 except that the blending amount was 0.15 parts by weight. The content of BYK-R605 of the obtained green ink G-2 was 0.7% by weight of the Green 36 content. The content ratio was 18.0% by weight of the entire green ink G-2. Further, the viscosity η of the green ink G-2 was 30.0 Pa.s, the viscosity of the claw 2 27 200949311 was 18.5 Pa, and the thixotropy index ΤΙ was 1.62. Example 6 55 parts by weight of a resin of 5 (weight average molecular weight 20,000), 17 parts by weight of Blue 15:6, 7 parts by weight of ΡΒ821 and 21 parts by weight of BCA were mixed. Then, 1 part by weight of the obtained mixture was used. 0.425 parts by weight of BYK-R605 was mixed and stirred and dispersed by a triple roll to obtain a blue ink B-1. In the blue ink Β·1, the content of BYK-R605 was 2.5% by weight of the Blue 15:6 content. In addition, the solvent content ratio is 20.9% by weight of the blue ink B-1 as a whole. Further, the viscosity ru of the blue ink B-1 was 15.0 Pa.s, the viscosity ηΐ2 was 12.2 Pa*s, and the thixotropy index ΤΙ was 1.23. Comparative Preparation Example 4 The blending amount of BYK-R605 was set to 0.15 parts by weight. A blue ink was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6, except the above. The content of BYK-R605 of the obtained blue ink Β-2 was 0.9% by weight of the Blue 15:6 content. Further, the content ratio of the solvent was 21.0% by weight based on the entire blue ink B-2. Further, the blue ink B-2 had a viscosity η! of 30.0 Pa.s, a viscosity of 23.3 Pa's, and a thixotropy index of 1.29. Physical property evaluation of ink for color filter The measured value of the viscosity of the ink for color filter was evaluated by the following three grades. A (good)··viscosity η! is 12 Pa.s or more and 18 Pa.s or less. 200949311 B (pass): Viscosity claws are above 10 Pa.s and less than 12 Pa.s, or greater than 18 Pa.s and below 20 Pa.s. C (Fail): Viscosity ηι is less than lOPa.s or greater than 20Pa.s. Further, the thixotropy index TI of the ink for color filter was evaluated by the following three levels. A (good): ι·2 or more and 1.6 or less. B (pass): is above U and less than 1 > 2, or greater than 16 and is 1.7 or less. C (fail): less than 1.1 or greater than 17. 29 200949311 Table 1 ± R-6 Resin - l 7500 Red 245 Let I PB821 BCA is 0.55 (2.5 wt%) ο (Ο 1Ζ8 98.35 13.0 wt% 19.0 B 14.4 1.32 A m I Resin - l 7500 Red 245 BYK-R605 PB821 BCA iS 0.55 (2.5 wt%) R οο 16.3 101.85 16.0 wt% 11.0 B 9.57 1.15 B l Resin-I 7500 Red 246 BYK-R605 PB821 BCA IS 0.15 (0.7 Wf%) ο οο u> 100.15 15.0 Wt% 30.0 C 22.2 1.35 A CO I VL resin-3 22000 Red 245 I PB821 BCA iS 0 (Owt%) R C0 ΙΟ 〇15.0 wt% 15.0 A 8.67 1J3 CMI UL resin _ 2 2000 Red 245 BYK-R605 PB821 BCA S 0.22 (1.0 wt% ) ο οό m 100.22 15.0 wt% 15Λ A 11.5 1Λ0 AI €C Resin-I 7500 Red 245 BYK-R605 PB821 BCA ί8 0.55 (2.5 wt%) S to 100.55 14.9 wt% 15.0 A 11.7 1.28 A Red ink ^ 5 wt &lt Π coloring agent (c. I. pigment) thixotropy imparting agent dispersing agent tea i ΨΊ gB Λ 恭 如 着色 着色 着色 着色 着色 触 触 赋予 赋予 赋予 溶剂 溶剂 溶剂 溶剂 溶剂 溶剂 溶剂 溶剂 溶剂 溶剂 溶剂 溶剂 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 〈 Viscosity 712 (Pa*s} Tl value 30 200949311 Table 2

绿色油墨 (3—1 G—2 <所使用的成分> 粘合剂树脂 树脂_4 树腐-4 重均分子量 12000 12000 着色剂(C.I.顏料) Green 36 Green 36 触交性赋予剂 BYK-R60S BYK-R605 練剂 PB821 PB821 溶刑 BCA BCA <组成 > (重量份> 粘合剂树脂 50 50 着色剂 23 23 触变性赋予剂 0.575 (2,5 wt%) 0.15 (0.7wi°/〇) 分散剂 9 9 溶剂 18 18 总量 100.575 100.15 容剂的含有比例 17.9 wt% 18.0 Wt% <物性> 粘度 ”1 {Pa.s} 15.0 A 30.0 C 粘度?712 (Pa-sJ 9.β8 ias ΤΙ值(〜/;?«} 155 A 1.62 B 31 200949311 表3Green ink (3—1 G—2 < ingredients used> binder resin resin_4 tree rot-4 weight average molecular weight 12000 12000 colorant (CI pigment) Green 36 Green 36 contact imparting agent BYK- R60S BYK-R605 Practitioner PB821 PB821 Solubility BCA BCA <Composition> (Weights > Binder Resin 50 50 Colorant 23 23 Thixotropy-Promoting Agent 0.575 (2,5 wt%) 0.15 (0.7wi°/ 〇) Dispersant 9 9 Solvent 18 18 Total 100.575 100.15 Content of the content of the container 17.9 wt% 18.0 Wt% <physical properties> Viscosity"1 {Pa.s} 15.0 A 30.0 C Viscosity? 712 (Pa-sJ 9. 88 ias ΤΙ value (~/;?«} 155 A 1.62 B 31 200949311 Table 3

蓝色油墨 B—1 B-2 <所使用的成分> 粘合剤树脂 重均分子i 树雇_ 5 20000 树脂-5 200QQ 着色剂(C.I·崩科) Blue 15:6 Blue 15:6 触交性赋予剂 BYK-R605 BYK-R605 分教荆 PB821 PB821 溶剂 BCA BCA <组成 > (重量份} 粘合剂树雇 55 55 着色剂 17 21 触交性赋予剂 0A2S (ZSwt%) 0.16 分散剂 7 7 溶刑 21 21 总責 100425 100.15 溶刑的含有比例 2(L9wt% 21.0 Wl% <物性> 粘度 (Pa.s> 1S.0 A 30.0 C 粘度 Ou {Pa.s} 12Λ 23.3 H 值 123 A 1.29 A <濾色片的製造> 濾色片的製造和性能評價中使用的各種裝置及苦 下所示。 P件如Blue Ink B-1 B-2 <Components Used> Adhesive Resin Weight Average Molecule i Tree Employment_ 5 20000 Resin-5 200QQ Colorant (CI·Cycology) Blue 15:6 Blue 15:6 Contacting agent BYK-R605 BYK-R605 Branching PB821 PB821 Solvent BCA BCA <Composition> (Parts by weight) Adhesive tree employed 55 55 Colorant 17 21 Contacting agent 0A2S (ZSwt%) 0.16 Dispersant 7 7 Solubility 21 21 Total responsibility 100425 100.15 Solubility content 2 (L9wt% 21.0 Wl% <physical properties> Viscosity (Pa.s> 1S.0 A 30.0 C Viscosity Ou {Pa.s} 12Λ 23.3 H value 123 A 1.29 A <Manufacturing of color filter> Various devices used in the manufacture and performance evaluation of the color filter and the bitterness are shown.

•印刷裝置:對應小型基板的平型凹版膠印機(N 株式會社製) .印刷散:在玻璃基板的表面具有深γμη、 ΙΙΟμπι、間距300μηι的凹部(條紋圖案狀)的凹版 .印刷用橡皮布:表面層由矽酮橡膠形成的 〇.9mm的矽酮橡皮布(SRI研究開發株式會社製 開口寬 、層厚 32 200949311 .透明基板:縱300mm、橫400mm的鈉鈣玻璃製透明 基板 •平坦化處理用輥:將在聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET) 基材的表面塗布有矽酮系樹脂的片(NIppA株式會社製的 複合石夕嗣片)捲繞於上述印刷裝置的橡皮布筒體上而得到 的輥 •著色層的高低平面差測定裝置;KLA_TENC〇R (TENCOR)公司製的“α — STEP 500” 實施例1 採用使用了上述裝置和部件的凹版膠印,按綠色油墨 G-1、藍色油墨B_1和紅色油墨的順序進行印刷,由 此在透明基板5的表面形成綠色、藍色和紅色的三色油墨 圖案(條紋圖案)。上述三色油墨圖案都是在油墨固化前印 刷成線寬ΙΙΟμιη、厚7μηι。 接著,將上述透明基板5用23(TC的烘箱加熱3〇分 ❹ 鐘’使油墨圖案固化,由此得到在透明基板5 1• Printing device: a flat gravure offset printing machine (manufactured by N Co., Ltd.) corresponding to a small substrate. Printing dispersion: a concave plate having a concave portion (striped pattern) having a depth of γμη, ΙΙΟμπι, and a pitch of 300 μm on the surface of the glass substrate. : 9 mm fluorenone blanket made of fluorenone rubber (opening width and layer thickness 32 by SRI Research and Development Co., Ltd. 200949311. Transparent substrate: transparent substrate made of soda lime glass of 300 mm in length and 400 mm in width. Roll for processing: a sheet in which an anthrone-based resin is coated on the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate (a composite stone tablet manufactured by NIppA Co., Ltd.) is wound around the rubber of the printing apparatus. High and low plane difference measuring device for roller/colored layer obtained on cloth body; "α-STEP 500" manufactured by KLA_TENC〇R (TENCOR) Co., Ltd. Example 1 Using gravure offset printing using the above-mentioned apparatus and components, green ink The printing of G-1, blue ink B_1, and red ink is sequentially performed, whereby three-color ink patterns (streak patterns) of green, blue, and red are formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 5. The three-color ink pattern is printed as a line width ΙΙΟμιη and a thickness of 7 μm before the ink is cured. Next, the transparent substrate 5 is cured by using 23 (TC oven heating for 3 〇 minutes) to obtain an ink pattern. Substrate 5 1

三色著色層的濾色片。 ’、有,G,B 實施例2 降了在透明基板的表面按綠色油墨G-i、藍色油黑 =紅色油墨R-5 _序進行印刷以外,其餘與實施^同 樣地得到濾色片。 實施例3 除了在透明基板的表面按綠色油墨G-1、藍色油墨B _丄 和紅色油墨R-6的順序進行印刷以外,其餘與實施例i同 33 200949311 樣地得到濾色片。 比較例1 除了在透明基板的表面按綠色油墨G-2、藍色油墨B-1 和紅色油墨R-1的順序進行印刷以外,其餘與實施例1同 樣地得到濾色片。 比較例2 除了在透明基板的表面按綠色油墨G-1、藍色油墨B-2 和紅色油墨R-1的順序進行印刷以外,其餘與實施例1同 樣地得到濾色片。 比較例3 除了在透明基板的表面按綠色油墨G-卜藍色油墨B-1 和紅色油墨R-2的順序進行印刷以外,其餘與實施例1同 樣地得到遽色片。 比較例4 除了在透明基板的表面按綠色油墨G-卜藍色油墨B-1 和紅色油墨R-3的順序進行印刷以外,其餘與實施例1同 樣地得到濾色片。 比較例5 除了在透明基板的表面按綠色油墨G-2、藍色油墨B-2 和紅色油墨R-4的順序進行印刷以外,其餘與實施例1同 樣地得到滤_色片。 比較例ό 除了在透明基板的表面按綠色油墨CM、藍色油墨Β-1 和紅色油墨R-4的順序進行印刷以外,其餘與實施例1同 0 200949311 樣地得到濾色片。 印刷品質的評價 對實施例1〜3和比較例1〜6中得到的滤色片’用 KLA-TENCOR ( TENCOR )公司製的 “α — STEp 500”來測 定油墨圖案固化前的油墨圖案(紅色、綠色、藍色)的線 寬和厚度。 接者,算出顏色互不相同的油墨圖案之間的油墨固化 刖的印刷線寬的差的最大值(μιη)和油墨固化前的圖案厚 度的差(像素間的高低平面差)的最大值(μιη)。 油墨固化前的印刷線寬的差的最大值(在此,簡稱為 “印刷線寬的差”)採用以下三個等級進行評價。 Α (良好”印刷線寬的差的最大值為8μηι以下。 Β (及格):印刷線寬的差的最大值大於8μιη且12μιη 以下。 C (不及格):印刷線寬的差的最大值大於12μιη。 ’由墨固化前的像素間的高低平Φ差的最大值(在此, β稱為像素間的〶低平面差,,)採用以下三個等級進行評 價。 Α (良好)·像素間的高低平面差的最大值為Ο.ίμιη以 下。 Β (及格):像素間的高低平面差的最大值大於叫^ 且為〇.2μιη以下。 C (不及格)’像素間的高低平面差的最大值大於 35 200949311 此外,基於這些結果,採用以下三個等級來綜合評價 實施例和比較例的印刷品質。 A:印刷品質良好。 B :印刷品質雖然比評價A稍低,但是為實用上可容 許的程度。 C :印刷品質不充分,不適合實用。 將以上的評價結果示於表4。 200949311 4 表 ° ο 刼《° R-4 7500 15.0 30,0 C 1·35Α (3—1 12000 175 15ΛΑ 1.55 A B—1 20000 20.9 15.0 A 1Λ3Α § 2 2 r· 〇 &lt; S o o 轫to R-4 7500 15Λ 30.0 C 1Λ3Α G〜2 12000 18Λ 30.0 C 1.62 B B—2 20000 21Λ 30.0 C 1Λ9Α Is§ T- 〇 &lt; 00 o a 眾 ^ -&lt;* R—3 22000 15.0 15.0 A 1J3C G-1 12000 17^ 15.0 A 1·55Α iun 證s| ir· O &lt; U) u&gt; § o ^ « R〜2 2000 15.0 15.0 A 1*30 A G-1 12000 17-9 15.0 A 1*55 A B—1 20000 20^ 15.0 A 1.23 A 震s! &lt; 〇 ^ 2 o I Ν R—1 7500 14^9 15.0 A 1.28 A (3—1 12000 17·9 15.0 A 1.55A B-2 20000 21.0 30.0 C 1&gt;29A 震s! T- 〇 &lt; ^ d o 痲X· R—1 7500 14Λ 15.0 A 128 A G-2 12000 18.0 30.0 C 1.62 B B-1 20000 203 15.0 A 1*23A |sl 〇 &lt; 8 d o 螭《 R^-6 7500 13.0 19.0 B 1.32 A G—1 12000 17-9 15.0 A 1.55A B_1 20000 20^9 15ΛΑ 1Λ3Α O &lt; to 5 m ¥ 螭Ν 械 R-5 7500 御 11.0 B 1,15 B G—1 12000 17Λ 15.0 A 1进A B—1 20000 20,9 15.0 A 1.23 A |?i ta &lt; ? 5 m ¥ 械 R—1 7500 14*9 15-0 A 1«28A (3-1 12000 17.9 15.0 A 1*55 A B-1 20000 20^ 15.0 A 1Λ3Α l§i yr &lt; &lt; &amp;〇 S &lt; 4-&lt; s ^ 容? Sg -S *5· 4-t 容革 5茶如包&amp; ϊ 1S&amp; 4-1 S ^ 容莩 Λ S§ -fi « ΐί 1 _ s |如苎 iS 宏 e 3. I_l P-, ^ i a ? 5 ^ ^ S ^ JZ l5£ Φ 37 200949311 由表4可知,在實施例丨〜3中,紅色 和藍色油墨的任—油墨中,黏合軸 綠色〉由墨A color filter of a three-color colored layer. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> Example 3 A color filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example i, except that the green ink G-1, the blue ink B_丄, and the red ink R-6 were printed on the surface of the transparent substrate. Comparative Example 1 A color filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the printing was performed in the order of green ink G-2, blue ink B-1 and red ink R-1 on the surface of the transparent substrate. Comparative Example 2 A color filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the printing was performed in the order of green ink G-1, blue ink B-2 and red ink R-1 on the surface of the transparent substrate. Comparative Example 3 A enamel sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the printing was carried out in the order of green ink G-b blue ink B-1 and red ink R-2 on the surface of the transparent substrate. Comparative Example 4 A color filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the printing was performed in the order of green ink G-b blue ink B-1 and red ink R-3 on the surface of the transparent substrate. Comparative Example 5 A filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the printing was performed in the order of green ink G-2, blue ink B-2 and red ink R-4 on the surface of the transparent substrate. Comparative Example 滤 A color filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the green ink CM, the blue ink Β-1, and the red ink R-4 were printed on the surface of the transparent substrate. Evaluation of Print Quality The ink patterns obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were measured by "LA-STEp 500" manufactured by KLA-TENCOR (TENCOR) Co., Ltd. (Red) , green, blue) line width and thickness. The maximum value (μιη) of the difference in the printing line width between the ink patterns of the ink patterns different in color from each other and the difference in the pattern thickness before the ink curing (the height difference between the pixels) are calculated ( Ιιη). The maximum value of the difference in printing line width before ink curing (herein referred to simply as "difference in printing line width") was evaluated by the following three grades.最大值 The maximum value of the difference in the (good) printing line width is 8 μηι or less. Β (pass): The maximum value of the difference in printing line width is greater than 8 μm and less than 12 μm. C (Fail): The maximum difference of the printed line width is greater than 12 μιη. 'The maximum value of the difference between the height and the low Φ between pixels before curing (here, β is called the difference between the pixels and the plane difference between pixels) is evaluated by the following three levels: Α (good)·pixels The maximum value of the height difference is Ο.ίμιη below. Β (pass): The maximum value of the height difference between pixels is greater than the value of ^ and 〇.2μιη. C (failure) 'the height difference between pixels The maximum value is greater than 35 200949311 In addition, based on these results, the printing quality of the examples and comparative examples was comprehensively evaluated using the following three grades: A: Good printing quality B: Although the printing quality is slightly lower than the evaluation A, it is practically applicable. C: The printing quality is not sufficient and is not suitable for practical use. The above evaluation results are shown in Table 4. 200949311 4 Table ° ο 刼 "° R-4 7500 15.0 30, 0 C 1·35 Α (3 - 1 12000 175 15ΛΑ 1 .55 AB—1 20000 20.9 15.0 A 1Λ3Α § 2 2 r· 〇&lt; S oo 轫to R-4 7500 15Λ 30.0 C 1Λ3Α G~2 12000 18Λ 30.0 C 1.62 BB—2 20000 21Λ 30.0 C 1Λ9Α Is§ T- 〇&lt; 00 oa 众^ -&lt;* R-3 32000 15.0 15.0 A 1J3C G-1 12000 17^ 15.0 A 1·55Α iun certificate s| ir· O &lt; U) u&gt; § o ^ « R~2 2000 15.0 15.0 A 1*30 A G-1 12000 17-9 15.0 A 1*55 AB—1 20000 20^ 15.0 A 1.23 A shock s! &lt; 〇^ 2 o I Ν R—1 7500 14^9 15.0 A 1.28 A (3—1 12000 17·9 15.0 A 1.55A B-2 20000 21.0 30.0 C 1&gt;29A shock s! T- 〇&lt; ^ do hemp X· R—1 7500 14Λ 15.0 A 128 A G-2 12000 18.0 30.0 C 1.62 B B-1 20000 203 15.0 A 1*23A |sl 〇&lt; 8 do 螭" R^-6 7500 13.0 19.0 B 1.32 AG-1 12000 17-9 15.0 A 1.55A B_1 20000 20^9 15ΛΑ 1Λ3Α O &lt; to 5 m ¥ R R-5 7500 Royal 11.0 B 1,15 BG-1 12000 17Λ 15.0 A 1 into AB-1 20000 20,9 15.0 A 1.23 A |?i ta &lt; ? 5 m ¥ 机械 R—1 7500 14*9 15-0 A 1«28A (3-1 12000 17.9 15.0 A 1*55 A B-1 20000 20^ 15.0 A 1Λ3Α l§i yr &lt;&amp;&amp;〇S &Lt;4-&lt; s ^ 容? Sg -S *5· 4-t 容革5茶如包&amp; ϊ 1S&amp; 4-1 S ^ 容莩Λ S§ -fi « ΐί 1 _ s |如苎iS Macro e 3. I_l P-, ^ Ia ? 5 ^ ^ S ^ JZ l5 £ Φ 37 200949311 It can be seen from Table 4 that in the examples 丨~3, in the ink of the red and blue inks, the bonding axis is green> by the ink

Mw、溶劑的含有比例、剪切速度為u,平均分子量 變性指數τι (ηι/ηΐ2)均在適當的範圍,^黏,和觸 間的黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量Μ 墨之The ratio of Mw, the solvent, the shear rate is u, the average molecular weight denaturation index τι (ηι/ηΐ2) is in the appropriate range, and the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin and the contact adhesive Μ ink

Mw)、溶劑的含有比例的最大差(重量 (△ 差均被抑制在適當的範圍内。根據該實施例/〜3 ❹ 像f間的高低平面差都獲得良好的結果。尤其是 =極I:寬的差一 另一方面,在紅色油墨、綠色油墨和藍色油墨中只有 一種顏⑽油墨的剪切速度為Is—1時的黏度化值高的比較 例1、2和6,上述三色油墨之間的印刷線寬的差較顯著。 此外,在所有的紅色油墨、綠色油墨和藍色油墨中雖 然黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量Mw、溶劑的含有比例、 剪切速度為1S_1時的黏度ηι和觸變性指數TI均在適當的 範圍’但是對於上述三色油墨之間的黏合劑樹脂的重量平 均分子量Mw的最大差(amw)過大的比較例3而言, 雖然能夠抑制上述三色油墨之間的印刷線寬的差,但是像 素間的高低平面差過大。 對於紅色油墨的觸變性指數TI過大,且三色油墨的觸 變性指數TI的最大差也過大的比較例4而言’上述三色油 墨之間的印刷線寬的差過大。 此外’在所有的紅色油墨、綠色油墨和藍色油墨中剪 38 200949311 切速度為Is—1時的黏度化均過大的比較例5,上述三色油 墨之間的印刷線寬的差變得極其顯著。 本發明並不限於上述記載,在專利申請保護内容的範 圍,可以進行各種設計變更。 十雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限^本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 巧圍内’當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保講 範圍當視後附之申請專纖騎界定者為準。 '° 【圖式簡單說明】 ★ m(a)〜⑷是濾、色片製造方法的—種實施方 i蘭㈣凹轉料來形成衫料情簡示意說 圖2之(a)〜 式,是表示採用反向 明圖。 (c)是濾色片製造方法的其他實施方 印刷法來形成f色層的情況的示意說Mw), the maximum difference in the content ratio of the solvent (weight (the difference in Δ is suppressed to an appropriate range. According to this embodiment /~3 ❹ the high and low plane differences between images f have good results. Especially = pole I : On the other hand, in the red ink, the green ink, and the blue ink, only one of the color (10) inks has a high viscosity value when the shear rate is Is-1, and the above three. The difference in the printing line width between the color inks is remarkable. Further, in all of the red ink, the green ink, and the blue ink, although the weight average molecular weight Mw of the binder resin, the solvent content ratio, and the shear rate are 1 S_1 The viscosity ηι and the thixotropy index TI are both in the appropriate range', but in Comparative Example 3 in which the maximum difference (amw) of the weight average molecular weight Mw of the binder resin between the above three color inks is excessively large, although the above three colors can be suppressed The difference in printing line width between the inks, but the height difference between the pixels is too large. For the red ink, the thixotropy index TI is too large, and the maximum difference of the thixotropy index TI of the three-color ink is too large. The difference in the printing line width between the above three-color inks is too large. In addition, in all the red inks, green inks, and blue inks, the viscosity is too large when the shear rate is Is-1. The difference in the printing line width between the three color inks is extremely remarkable. The present invention is not limited to the above description, and various design changes can be made within the scope of the patent application. The above disclosure is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is attached. The application for the definition of the special fiber ride shall prevail. '° [Simple description of the diagram] ★ m(a)~(4) is the method of manufacturing the filter and the color film - the implementation method ilan (four) concave transfer material to form the shirt material Fig. 2 (a) to the equations show the reversed view. (c) is a schematic diagram of the case where the other method of the color filter manufacturing method is used to form the f color layer.

【主要元件符號說明】 1 第1凹版 2 橡皮布 3 透明基板 4 5 6 7 油墨圖案(綠色) 透明基板 〉由墨圖案(藍色) 第2凹版 油墨圖案(紅色) 輥 39[Description of main components] 1 1st gravure 2 Blanket 3 Transparent substrate 4 5 6 7 Ink pattern (green) Transparent substrate 〉Ink pattern (blue) 2nd intaglio Ink pattern (red) Roller 39

Claims (1)

200949311 七、申請專利範園: 1.一種濾色片的製造方法’其特徵在於, 將顏色互不相同的三種以上的油墨依次印刷在透明 =上’接著’將形成於所述義基板上的由各所述油墨 形成的油墨圖案平坦化, 進而,將所述油墨圖案固化,形成著色層, 所述三種以上的油墨含有重量平均分子量為7000〜 30000的黏合劑樹脂、著色劑、觸變性賦予劑和溶劑,並 且剪切速度為Is—i時的黏度η1為1〇〜2〇Pa s,由剪切速 度為1s—1時的黏度ηΐ與剪切速度為12s—1時的黏度η12 之比η1/γ11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11所表示的觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.1〜ι·7,其中,黏 度ηΐ、η12的單位為pa.s。 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的濾色片的製造方法, 2 其中用膠版印刷法或反向印刷法來印刷所述油墨。 3 3.如申請專利範圍第!項所述的濾色片的製造方法, 其中在各所述油墨之間,所述黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分 4 量的差在17500以下。 5 4.如申請專利範圍第2項所述的濾色片的製造方法, 6 其中在各所述油墨之間’所述黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子 7 量的差在17500以下。 8 5. 如申請專利範圍第1〜4項中任一項所述的濾色片 9 的製造方法,其中各所述油墨之間的所述觸變性指數TI 10 的差在0.40以下。 11 6. —種滤色片用油墨’其特徵在於,含有重量平均分 200949311 子量為7000〜30000的黏合劑樹脂、著色劑、觸變性賦予 劑和溶劑,並且剪切速度為ls_1時的黏度化為10〜20 Pa-s,由剪切速度為ls_1時的黏度化與剪切速度為12s_1 時的黏度ηΐ2之比ηι/ηΐ2所表示的觸變性指數ΤΙ為1.1〜 1.7,其中,黏度ηι、η12的單位為Pa,s。 ❹ ❹ 41200949311 VII. Patent application garden: 1. A method for manufacturing a color filter, characterized in that three or more inks having different colors from each other are sequentially printed on a transparent=upper 'then' to be formed on the substrate. The ink pattern formed by each of the inks is flattened, and further, the ink pattern is cured to form a colored layer, and the three or more inks contain a binder resin having a weight average molecular weight of 7,000 to 30,000, a colorant, and thixotropy imparting Agent and solvent, and the viscosity η1 when the shear rate is Is-i is 1〇~2〇Pa s, the viscosity ηΐ when the shear rate is 1s-1 and the viscosity η12 when the shear rate is 12s-1 The thixotropy index ΤΙ represented by the ratio η1/γ11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 is 1.1 to ι·7, and the unit of the viscosity ηΐ and η12 is pa.s. 1) A method of producing a color filter according to claim 1, wherein the ink is printed by an offset printing method or a reverse printing method. 3 3. If you apply for a patent scope! The method for producing a color filter according to the invention, wherein a difference in weight average amount of the binder resin between each of the inks is 17500 or less. 5. The method of producing a color filter according to claim 2, wherein the difference in the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin between each of the inks is 17500 or less. The method of producing the color filter 9 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the difference in the thixotropic index TI 10 between the inks is 0.40 or less. 11 6. An ink for color filter' characterized in that it contains a binder resin, a colorant, a thixotropic imparting agent, and a solvent having a weight average of 200949311 and a sub-quantity of 7000 to 30000, and a viscosity at a shear rate of ls_1 The thixotropy index ΤΙ expressed by the ratio ηι/ηΐ2 when the shear rate is ls_1 and the viscosity ηΐ2 when the shear rate is 12s_1 is 1.1 to 1.7, wherein the viscosity is ηι. The unit of η12 is Pa, s. ❹ ❹ 41
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